{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=485","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=484","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=486","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=489"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":485,"next_page":486,"prev_page":484,"total_pages":489,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4840,"total_count":4882,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02_c11","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wright, Frank Lloyd","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02_c11","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02_c11"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02_c11","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers","Series II. Correspondence / Subject Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers","Series II. Correspondence / Subject Files"],"text":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers","Series II. Correspondence / Subject Files","Wright, Frank Lloyd","(see also Box 8)","box 2","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wright, Frank Lloyd ","title_ssm":["Wright, Frank Lloyd"],"title_tesim":["Wright, Frank Lloyd"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1979, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wright, Frank Lloyd"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers"],"physdesc_tesim":["(see also Box 8)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":34,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:48.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1404.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Elarth, Herschel Gustave Anderson, Papers","title_ssm":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers"],"title_tesim":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1885-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1885-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1984.182"],"text":["Ms.1984.182","Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers","Architects","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in five series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1885-1987. In this series are such items as biographical and genealogical materials, legal and financial documents, personal correspondence, and family photos. The series also includes materials (documents, insignia, photographs, and scrapbooks) relating to Elarth's service in the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion during World War II. A collection of Elarth's artwork, consisting largely of studies of scenes in Omaha, the surrounding area, the greater Midwest, and Europe, rendered in watercolor, chalk, and crayon, completes the series. ","Series II. Correspondence / Subject Files, 1919-1987. A collection of files maintained by Elarth on various artists and architects--most of whom were Elarth's personal acquaintances--may be found in this series. The files contain such materials as correspondence, original artwork, personalized greeting cards created by artists, and printed materials. (Note: The file on Frank Lloyd Wright contains only printed materials.) ","Series III. Professorial Career, 1938-1987. Elarth's teaching career at the University of Oklahoma, University of Manitoba, and Virginia Tech is chronicled in this series. Included are lecture background materials, class assignment handouts and records, student projects, and student correspondence. The series also contains materials relating to Elarth's non-teaching duties, particularly his participation in committees and campus / local planning studies.","Series IV. Private Practice, 1927-1987. This series contains materials relating to various projects designed by Elarth, both individually and in partnership with Charles S. Worley Jr. The series begins with files devoted to a mural designed by Elarth, several competitions for which he submitted entries, and two projects on which he worked during the Great Depression. Covered in greater detail are three projects: the University of Manitoba bus terminal / bookstore; the Elarth residences in Fort Garry, Manitoba, and Blacksburg, Virginia; and the Montgomery County Public Health Center. The series also contains materials relating to other projects on which Elarth provided consultation and concludes with Elarth's awards, honors, and drafting kit. Note: Except where otherwise identified, all files in this series relate to Virginia Tech.","Series V. Architectural Organizations, 1961-1988. The materials in this series relate to Elarth's participation in several architectural organizations. The bulk of the material is devoted to the American Institute of Architects--both at the national and state levels--and reflects Elarth's interest in environmental policy. The series includes such materials as correspondence, memoranda, reports, and printed material, much of it devoted to such topics as surface mining, water quality, acid rain, and deforestation. The series also contains materials relating to other AIA committees on which Elarth served. Files relating to Elarth's participation in the Society of Architectural Historians--particularly regarding various society-sponsored tours--may also be found in this series. ","Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, son of Gustave and Amanda Anderson Elarth, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 15, 1907.  Elarth attended the University of Illinois, earning a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929. That same year, he submitted an entry for the Prix de Rome in architecture and was awarded first alternate. While attending college, Elarth also apprenticed with Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball. Continuing his studies at the University of Illinois, Elarth earned a master of science in architecture in 1930, and in 1931, he took second place in the Society of Beaux Arts Architects' Paris Prize.","From 1931 to 1936, Elarth worked as an architectural designer in the Omaha firm of John and Alan MacDonald, playing a significant role in the final design of the Joslyn Art Museum. Moving to Los Angeles in 1937, Elarth worked for a year as a draftsman in the office of architect Richard J. Neutra. In January, 1938, Elarth took a position as professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma. He married Wilhelmina van Ingen (1905-1969) in Norman, Oklahoma on April 2, 1942. ","Elarth joined the U. S. Army in November, 1942. A first lieutenant, he served with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, supervising the construction and maintenance of airfields. Following his honorable discharge in March, 1946, he took special studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","During the summer of 1947, Elarth worked for two months as an architect for the Los Angeles City Planning Commission before being hired as an associate professor of architecture at the University of Manitoba. While there, he served as a consultant to the Winnipeg Town Planning Commission and designed the university's bus terminal and bookstore. He also designed the Fort Garry home in which the Elarths would live while in Manitoba.","In 1954, Elarth was hired as a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In addition to teaching and advising students, Elarth served as a member of the University Council, the VPI Self-Study and University Library Committee, the Judicial Committee, and the Wine Awards Committee. He also provided design consultation on what would eventually become Cowgill Hall. Early in his career at Virginia Tech, Elarth entered into a partnership with fellow architectural professor Charles S. Worley Jr., and among the projects they designed were the Montgomery County Public Health Center in Christiansburg and the Elarth residence in Blacksburg.  Throughout the 1970s, Elarth was active in several architectural organizations, and was particularly involved in the environmental efforts of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). His contributions to architecture were recognized when he was elected a Fellow in the AIA in 1978.","Elarth married Eva Robert Frook (1917-1984) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1971, and he retired from the university in 1977. He continued, however, to be active as professor emeritus and in several architectural organizations. In 1984, Elarth sold his Blacksburg home and moved to Warm Hearth Village retirement community, where he also served on the board of directors. Herschel Elarth died in 1988. ","The guide to the Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers commenced in November 2014 and was completed in January 2016. Additional bidder instructions and contracts were added to Box 3, Folder 25 in July 2019.","The following related collections are also held at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Wilhelmina van Ingen Elarth Papers (Ms1969-004)","Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017)","Herschel Elarth-Charles Worley Architectural Firm Drawings (Ms2019-036)","This collection contains the papers of architect Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, a professor at University of Oklahoma (1938-1942), University of Manitoba (1947-1954), and Virginia Tech (1954-1977). The collection includes such materials as correspondence, photographs, scrapbooks, artwork, printed materials, course materials, architectural drawings, and ephemera relating to Elarth's personal life, experiences in World War II with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, teaching career, private practice, organizational activities, and awards and honors.","Note: Except where otherwise identified, all files in this series relate to Virginia Tech.","The following items were removed from the collection, to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","\"The Blue Ridge Parkway studies: policy, development, environmental, visual.\" Blacksburg, VA: Omnibus Studio, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, [1984]. (Call number  LD5655.A542 L3 1984c Spec VT)","The Roanoke Fine Arts Center history, 1952-1977 . Roanoke, VA: Roanoke Fine Arts Center, [1978]. (Call number  N717 .A54 1977 Spec Large)","Land, issues and problems . (nos. 45-46, 50, 55-56). Blacksburg, VA: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1979-1981.","Mt. San Angelo's artists: a touring exhibition of works from the collection of the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts: September, 1985 - August, 1986 . [Sweet Briar, VA: Virginia Center for the Creative Arts, 1985]. (Call number N6512 .V57 1985 copy 2 Spec Small)","Shippee, Elizabeth Wright. \"On receipt of a Stephan Lochner Madonna.\" [S.l.: s.n., 1936?]. (Call number  ND588.L8 S55 1936 Spec Folio)","Taliesin: the Taliesin Fellowship publication  (vol. 1, no. 2). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Fellowship, 1941. (Call number  NA1 .T14, v. 1, no. 2, Spec Large)","Taliesin square-paper  (no. 6). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Press, [1941].","Taliesin square-paper  (no. 8). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Press, [1945].","Taliesin square-paper  (unnumbered). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Press, [1941].","World's Columbian Exposition, 1893: official catalogue. Part X. Department K. Fine Arts.  Chicago: W. B. Gonkey, 1893. (Call number  N4500 .A5 1893 Spec Large)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The papers of Herschel G. A. Elarth, Virginia Tech professor of architecture, includes correspondence, subject files, class materials, photographs, printed materials, artwork, scrapbooks, and ephemera chronicling Elarth's personal life, teaching and military careers, private practice, and participation in various architectural organizations.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988","The materials in the collection are English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1984.182"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988"],"creators_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1988. Additional materials were transferred to Special Collections from the Art + Architecture Library in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects","Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects","Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Cubic Feet 8 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["13 Cubic Feet 8 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers, 1885-1987. In this series are such items as biographical and genealogical materials, legal and financial documents, personal correspondence, and family photos. The series also includes materials (documents, insignia, photographs, and scrapbooks) relating to Elarth's service in the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion during World War II. A collection of Elarth's artwork, consisting largely of studies of scenes in Omaha, the surrounding area, the greater Midwest, and Europe, rendered in watercolor, chalk, and crayon, completes the series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Correspondence / Subject Files, 1919-1987. A collection of files maintained by Elarth on various artists and architects--most of whom were Elarth's personal acquaintances--may be found in this series. The files contain such materials as correspondence, original artwork, personalized greeting cards created by artists, and printed materials. (Note: The file on Frank Lloyd Wright contains only printed materials.) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Professorial Career, 1938-1987. Elarth's teaching career at the University of Oklahoma, University of Manitoba, and Virginia Tech is chronicled in this series. Included are lecture background materials, class assignment handouts and records, student projects, and student correspondence. The series also contains materials relating to Elarth's non-teaching duties, particularly his participation in committees and campus / local planning studies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Private Practice, 1927-1987. This series contains materials relating to various projects designed by Elarth, both individually and in partnership with Charles S. Worley Jr. The series begins with files devoted to a mural designed by Elarth, several competitions for which he submitted entries, and two projects on which he worked during the Great Depression. Covered in greater detail are three projects: the University of Manitoba bus terminal / bookstore; the Elarth residences in Fort Garry, Manitoba, and Blacksburg, Virginia; and the Montgomery County Public Health Center. The series also contains materials relating to other projects on which Elarth provided consultation and concludes with Elarth's awards, honors, and drafting kit. Note: Except where otherwise identified, all files in this series relate to Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Architectural Organizations, 1961-1988. The materials in this series relate to Elarth's participation in several architectural organizations. The bulk of the material is devoted to the American Institute of Architects--both at the national and state levels--and reflects Elarth's interest in environmental policy. The series includes such materials as correspondence, memoranda, reports, and printed material, much of it devoted to such topics as surface mining, water quality, acid rain, and deforestation. The series also contains materials relating to other AIA committees on which Elarth served. Files relating to Elarth's participation in the Society of Architectural Historians--particularly regarding various society-sponsored tours--may also be found in this series. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1885-1987. In this series are such items as biographical and genealogical materials, legal and financial documents, personal correspondence, and family photos. The series also includes materials (documents, insignia, photographs, and scrapbooks) relating to Elarth's service in the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion during World War II. A collection of Elarth's artwork, consisting largely of studies of scenes in Omaha, the surrounding area, the greater Midwest, and Europe, rendered in watercolor, chalk, and crayon, completes the series. ","Series II. Correspondence / Subject Files, 1919-1987. A collection of files maintained by Elarth on various artists and architects--most of whom were Elarth's personal acquaintances--may be found in this series. The files contain such materials as correspondence, original artwork, personalized greeting cards created by artists, and printed materials. (Note: The file on Frank Lloyd Wright contains only printed materials.) ","Series III. Professorial Career, 1938-1987. Elarth's teaching career at the University of Oklahoma, University of Manitoba, and Virginia Tech is chronicled in this series. Included are lecture background materials, class assignment handouts and records, student projects, and student correspondence. The series also contains materials relating to Elarth's non-teaching duties, particularly his participation in committees and campus / local planning studies.","Series IV. Private Practice, 1927-1987. This series contains materials relating to various projects designed by Elarth, both individually and in partnership with Charles S. Worley Jr. The series begins with files devoted to a mural designed by Elarth, several competitions for which he submitted entries, and two projects on which he worked during the Great Depression. Covered in greater detail are three projects: the University of Manitoba bus terminal / bookstore; the Elarth residences in Fort Garry, Manitoba, and Blacksburg, Virginia; and the Montgomery County Public Health Center. The series also contains materials relating to other projects on which Elarth provided consultation and concludes with Elarth's awards, honors, and drafting kit. Note: Except where otherwise identified, all files in this series relate to Virginia Tech.","Series V. Architectural Organizations, 1961-1988. The materials in this series relate to Elarth's participation in several architectural organizations. The bulk of the material is devoted to the American Institute of Architects--both at the national and state levels--and reflects Elarth's interest in environmental policy. The series includes such materials as correspondence, memoranda, reports, and printed material, much of it devoted to such topics as surface mining, water quality, acid rain, and deforestation. The series also contains materials relating to other AIA committees on which Elarth served. Files relating to Elarth's participation in the Society of Architectural Historians--particularly regarding various society-sponsored tours--may also be found in this series. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, son of Gustave and Amanda Anderson Elarth, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 15, 1907.  Elarth attended the University of Illinois, earning a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929. That same year, he submitted an entry for the Prix de Rome in architecture and was awarded first alternate. While attending college, Elarth also apprenticed with Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball. Continuing his studies at the University of Illinois, Elarth earned a master of science in architecture in 1930, and in 1931, he took second place in the Society of Beaux Arts Architects' Paris Prize.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1931 to 1936, Elarth worked as an architectural designer in the Omaha firm of John and Alan MacDonald, playing a significant role in the final design of the Joslyn Art Museum. Moving to Los Angeles in 1937, Elarth worked for a year as a draftsman in the office of architect Richard J. Neutra. In January, 1938, Elarth took a position as professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma. He married Wilhelmina van Ingen (1905-1969) in Norman, Oklahoma on April 2, 1942. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElarth joined the U. S. Army in November, 1942. A first lieutenant, he served with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, supervising the construction and maintenance of airfields. Following his honorable discharge in March, 1946, he took special studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the summer of 1947, Elarth worked for two months as an architect for the Los Angeles City Planning Commission before being hired as an associate professor of architecture at the University of Manitoba. While there, he served as a consultant to the Winnipeg Town Planning Commission and designed the university's bus terminal and bookstore. He also designed the Fort Garry home in which the Elarths would live while in Manitoba.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1954, Elarth was hired as a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In addition to teaching and advising students, Elarth served as a member of the University Council, the VPI Self-Study and University Library Committee, the Judicial Committee, and the Wine Awards Committee. He also provided design consultation on what would eventually become Cowgill Hall. Early in his career at Virginia Tech, Elarth entered into a partnership with fellow architectural professor Charles S. Worley Jr., and among the projects they designed were the Montgomery County Public Health Center in Christiansburg and the Elarth residence in Blacksburg.  Throughout the 1970s, Elarth was active in several architectural organizations, and was particularly involved in the environmental efforts of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). His contributions to architecture were recognized when he was elected a Fellow in the AIA in 1978.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eElarth married Eva Robert Frook (1917-1984) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1971, and he retired from the university in 1977. He continued, however, to be active as professor emeritus and in several architectural organizations. In 1984, Elarth sold his Blacksburg home and moved to Warm Hearth Village retirement community, where he also served on the board of directors. Herschel Elarth died in 1988. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, son of Gustave and Amanda Anderson Elarth, was born in Omaha, Nebraska on October 15, 1907.  Elarth attended the University of Illinois, earning a bachelor's degree in architecture in 1929. That same year, he submitted an entry for the Prix de Rome in architecture and was awarded first alternate. While attending college, Elarth also apprenticed with Omaha architect Thomas R. Kimball. Continuing his studies at the University of Illinois, Elarth earned a master of science in architecture in 1930, and in 1931, he took second place in the Society of Beaux Arts Architects' Paris Prize.","From 1931 to 1936, Elarth worked as an architectural designer in the Omaha firm of John and Alan MacDonald, playing a significant role in the final design of the Joslyn Art Museum. Moving to Los Angeles in 1937, Elarth worked for a year as a draftsman in the office of architect Richard J. Neutra. In January, 1938, Elarth took a position as professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma. He married Wilhelmina van Ingen (1905-1969) in Norman, Oklahoma on April 2, 1942. ","Elarth joined the U. S. Army in November, 1942. A first lieutenant, he served with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, supervising the construction and maintenance of airfields. Following his honorable discharge in March, 1946, he took special studies at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","During the summer of 1947, Elarth worked for two months as an architect for the Los Angeles City Planning Commission before being hired as an associate professor of architecture at the University of Manitoba. While there, he served as a consultant to the Winnipeg Town Planning Commission and designed the university's bus terminal and bookstore. He also designed the Fort Garry home in which the Elarths would live while in Manitoba.","In 1954, Elarth was hired as a professor of architecture at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. In addition to teaching and advising students, Elarth served as a member of the University Council, the VPI Self-Study and University Library Committee, the Judicial Committee, and the Wine Awards Committee. He also provided design consultation on what would eventually become Cowgill Hall. Early in his career at Virginia Tech, Elarth entered into a partnership with fellow architectural professor Charles S. Worley Jr., and among the projects they designed were the Montgomery County Public Health Center in Christiansburg and the Elarth residence in Blacksburg.  Throughout the 1970s, Elarth was active in several architectural organizations, and was particularly involved in the environmental efforts of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). His contributions to architecture were recognized when he was elected a Fellow in the AIA in 1978.","Elarth married Eva Robert Frook (1917-1984) in Blacksburg, Virginia, in 1971, and he retired from the university in 1977. He continued, however, to be active as professor emeritus and in several architectural organizations. In 1984, Elarth sold his Blacksburg home and moved to Warm Hearth Village retirement community, where he also served on the board of directors. Herschel Elarth died in 1988. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers, Ms1984-182, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers, Ms1984-182, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers commenced in November 2014 and was completed in January 2016. Additional bidder instructions and contracts were added to Box 3, Folder 25 in July 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth Papers commenced in November 2014 and was completed in January 2016. Additional bidder instructions and contracts were added to Box 3, Folder 25 in July 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following related collections are also held at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1253.xml\" title=\"Wilhelmina van Ingen Elarth Papers (Ms1969-004)\"\u003eWilhelmina van Ingen Elarth Papers (Ms1969-004)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2028.xml\" title=\"Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017)\"\u003eCharles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3423.xml\" title=\"\u0026gt;Herschel Elarth-Charles Worley Architectural Firm Drawings (Ms2019-036)\"\u003eHerschel Elarth-Charles Worley Architectural Firm Drawings (Ms2019-036)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The following related collections are also held at Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives:","Wilhelmina van Ingen Elarth Papers (Ms1969-004)","Charles S. Worley, Jr., Collection, 1950-1982, undated (Ms1996-017)","Herschel Elarth-Charles Worley Architectural Firm Drawings (Ms2019-036)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of architect Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, a professor at University of Oklahoma (1938-1942), University of Manitoba (1947-1954), and Virginia Tech (1954-1977). The collection includes such materials as correspondence, photographs, scrapbooks, artwork, printed materials, course materials, architectural drawings, and ephemera relating to Elarth's personal life, experiences in World War II with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, teaching career, private practice, organizational activities, and awards and honors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: Except where otherwise identified, all files in this series relate to Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of architect Herschel Gustave Anderson Elarth, a professor at University of Oklahoma (1938-1942), University of Manitoba (1947-1954), and Virginia Tech (1954-1977). The collection includes such materials as correspondence, photographs, scrapbooks, artwork, printed materials, course materials, architectural drawings, and ephemera relating to Elarth's personal life, experiences in World War II with the 826th Engineer Aviation Battalion, teaching career, private practice, organizational activities, and awards and honors.","Note: Except where otherwise identified, all files in this series relate to Virginia Tech."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection, to be added to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"The Blue Ridge Parkway studies: policy, development, environmental, visual.\" Blacksburg, VA: Omnibus Studio, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, [1984]. (Call number  LD5655.A542 L3 1984c Spec VT)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Fine Arts Center history, 1952-1977\u003c/title\u003e. Roanoke, VA: Roanoke Fine Arts Center, [1978]. (Call number  N717 .A54 1977 Spec Large)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLand, issues and problems\u003c/title\u003e. (nos. 45-46, 50, 55-56). Blacksburg, VA: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1979-1981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMt. San Angelo's artists: a touring exhibition of works from the collection of the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts: September, 1985 - August, 1986\u003c/title\u003e. [Sweet Briar, VA: Virginia Center for the Creative Arts, 1985]. (Call number N6512 .V57 1985 copy 2 Spec Small)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShippee, Elizabeth Wright. \"On receipt of a Stephan Lochner Madonna.\" [S.l.: s.n., 1936?]. (Call number  ND588.L8 S55 1936 Spec Folio)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTaliesin: the Taliesin Fellowship publication\u003c/title\u003e (vol. 1, no. 2). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Fellowship, 1941. (Call number  NA1 .T14, v. 1, no. 2, Spec Large)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTaliesin square-paper\u003c/title\u003e (no. 6). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Press, [1941].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTaliesin square-paper\u003c/title\u003e (no. 8). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Press, [1945].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTaliesin square-paper\u003c/title\u003e (unnumbered). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Press, [1941].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWorld's Columbian Exposition, 1893: official catalogue. Part X. Department K. Fine Arts.\u003c/title\u003e Chicago: W. B. Gonkey, 1893. (Call number  N4500 .A5 1893 Spec Large)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection, to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","\"The Blue Ridge Parkway studies: policy, development, environmental, visual.\" Blacksburg, VA: Omnibus Studio, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, [1984]. (Call number  LD5655.A542 L3 1984c Spec VT)","The Roanoke Fine Arts Center history, 1952-1977 . Roanoke, VA: Roanoke Fine Arts Center, [1978]. (Call number  N717 .A54 1977 Spec Large)","Land, issues and problems . (nos. 45-46, 50, 55-56). Blacksburg, VA: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1979-1981.","Mt. San Angelo's artists: a touring exhibition of works from the collection of the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts: September, 1985 - August, 1986 . [Sweet Briar, VA: Virginia Center for the Creative Arts, 1985]. (Call number N6512 .V57 1985 copy 2 Spec Small)","Shippee, Elizabeth Wright. \"On receipt of a Stephan Lochner Madonna.\" [S.l.: s.n., 1936?]. (Call number  ND588.L8 S55 1936 Spec Folio)","Taliesin: the Taliesin Fellowship publication  (vol. 1, no. 2). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Fellowship, 1941. (Call number  NA1 .T14, v. 1, no. 2, Spec Large)","Taliesin square-paper  (no. 6). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Press, [1941].","Taliesin square-paper  (no. 8). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Press, [1945].","Taliesin square-paper  (unnumbered). Spring Green, WI: Taliesin Press, [1941].","World's Columbian Exposition, 1893: official catalogue. Part X. Department K. Fine Arts.  Chicago: W. B. Gonkey, 1893. (Call number  N4500 .A5 1893 Spec Large)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_83bd7580711d55c2e15bc84f7da58f79\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers of Herschel G. A. Elarth, Virginia Tech professor of architecture, includes correspondence, subject files, class materials, photographs, printed materials, artwork, scrapbooks, and ephemera chronicling Elarth's personal life, teaching and military careers, private practice, and participation in various architectural organizations.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers of Herschel G. A. Elarth, Virginia Tech professor of architecture, includes correspondence, subject files, class materials, photographs, printed materials, artwork, scrapbooks, and ephemera chronicling Elarth's personal life, teaching and military careers, private practice, and participation in various architectural organizations."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c5b621d22c288133433e76673995976e\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Elarth, Herschel Anderson, 1907-1988"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":182,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:48.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1404_c02_c11"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246_c29","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wright, Grace Y.","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246_c29#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMrs. Hunt 1951 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFrank Shirk 1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eR. M. Larimer 1970 \u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"The Facts about Your Income Tax\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\"\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMiscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246_c29#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246_c29","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246_c29"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246_c29","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"text":["Daniel E. Wright Papers","Wright, Grace Y.","box 2","folder 8","Mrs. Hunt  1951  Frank Shirk  1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969  R. M. Larimer  1970  \"The Facts about Your Income Tax\" \"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\" \"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\" Miscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes \"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wright, Grace Y.","title_ssm":["Wright, Grace Y."],"title_tesim":["Wright, Grace Y."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1951-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1951/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wright, Grace Y."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":29,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 8"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n  \u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMrs. Hunt \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFrank Shirk \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eR. M. Larimer \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1970 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Facts about Your Income Tax\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mrs. Hunt  1951  Frank Shirk  1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969  R. M. Larimer  1970  \"The Facts about Your Income Tax\" \"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\" \"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\" Miscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes \"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor"],"_nest_path_":"/components#28","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:03.020Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1246.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Wright, Daniel E., Papers","title_ssm":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"title_tesim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1968.007"],"text":["Ms.1968.007","Daniel E. Wright Papers","Diseases","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Born in Winchester, Virginia, Daniel E. Wright recieved a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He went on to participate in the construction of the Panama Canal and in the public health activities which rid the Canal Zone of yellow fever and malaria. In 1921, Wright was awarded the Theodor Roosevelt Medal of Honor for this work in the Canal Zone. He then served as a consultant (1921-29) for the Columbian and Panamanian governments, joined the staff of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929, and worked in Greece and Turkey on water supply and disease control. Wright also worked with the United Nations Public Health Service (UNPHS) in Burma during World War II, before joining the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) from 1944 until 1949.","The guide to the Daniel E. Wright Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Daniel E. Wright Papers commenced in August 2006 and was completed in September 2006. Preliminary processing took place in 2001.","The collection consists of materials from 1903 to 1973 with the bulk from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection contains reports, speeches, magazine and newspaper articles, and correspondence concerning Daniel E. Wright's travels and sanitation work in the Panama Canal, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. ","During this period Wright pioneered the use of DDT to control malaria, dysentery, and other endemic diseases afflicting the Greek population. Collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the UNRRA and the UNPHS. Also includes extensive correspondence to his family while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and later of the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, and photographs (ca. 250) from his travels.","Letters from Greece Picture of Greece Sanitation Team Miscellaneous Pictures of Greece \"Suppressive Treatment of Malaria\" \"Prevention of Malaria on Field Service\" \"Practical Field Application of DDT for Malaria Control\" \"Measurement: Basic Mathematical Definitions\"","Greek Paper Money  Miscellaneous Photographs Ration Card United Nations' Certificate of Identity Residential Lease Honorable Discharge from the United States Health Service Living Allowance Card","Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Alvin J. Roseman  George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  March 16, 1944  Headquarters AAF Redistribution Station No. 2 Theodore Hiatt Pamphlet About Daniel Wright Jr. \"Our World Today: The Younger Generation and WWII\" Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  November 22, 1944, June 29, 1945, June 11, 1946 President and Members of the Association of Doctors Hygienists of Greece UNRRA Travel Authorization Little Mary  1946  Prof. G. Ioakimoglou of the Kingdom of Greece Superior; Health Council, Athens  November 28, 1946 ","Dr. Sawyer UNRRA  January 16, 1947  Grace Wright  May 26, June 2, 1947  W.J. Shappa of the U.N. World Health Organization Interim Commission  August 26, 1947  The City Council of Rethymnon  October 11, 1947  Dr. Floridis Barclay of The Reader's Digest Office of International Editions  1948  E.J. Pampana of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Interim Commission, Geneva  July 22, 1948  Henry F. Grady W.H. Hena  August 27, 1948  Apostle N. Depastas/Ellamdra Hellenic- American Activity  October 1, 1948  The Rockefeller Foundation  October 29, 1948  Paul Bierstein, Public Health Engineer of the W.H.O.  November 14, 1947, November 8, November 23, 1948  G. Kenabassuiy  November 22, 1948  Prof. Ioakimogiou  December 22, 1946  R.C. Vayanos  December 1948  Reunion of Panama Canal Workers  1948  M. Kotsianos, Kingdom of Greece; Ministry of Hygiene  March 19, 1947  Michael Callas, John Hopkins University, School of Engineering  April 5, 1947  Inland Alkaloid Co. Manufacturing Chemists  April 17, May 6, 1947  Mr. Y.C. Mar-Chief Sanitary Engineer, National Health Organization; Nanking, China  May 27, 1947  Smitie  May 31, 1947  Dr. Strode  Sept 7, 1947; July 19, 1948; March 23, 1948  Harry E. Taylor, Administrator, St. Croix, Virgin Islands  July 2, 1947  Dr. Seyfettin Okan, Director General of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Social Assistance in Ankara-Turkey  September 30, 1947  H.B. Redd, Secretary Treasurer Virginia Tech Alumni Assn. Blacksburg, VA  October 1, 1947  Dr. E. Pampana, Secretary of the Expert Committee on Malaria  October 16, 1947  George, concerning Malaria on the island of Crete  October 24, 1947  Haas  October 31, 1947  General Wood  November 4, 1947  His Excellency, Minister of Health  November 21, 1947; September 1, 1948; September 7, 1948  Joe  December 6, 1947  W.J. Bartlet, Secretary-Treasurer, Panama Canal Society of FLA  December 17, 1947  Dr. Balfouri  December 17, 1947  John D. Brown, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, House of Representatives  December 29, 1947  Nick  January 19, February 28, June 12, 1948  Resident Director of Lake Copais Company Limited  February 24, 1948  Gov. Dwight P. Griswold, Chief of AMAG  April 17, 1948  Editor of the Newspaper Vradini  May 10, 1948  Bal  May 28, 1948  Brother Eddey  June 24, 1948; July 1948  L.H. Tung, Sanitary Engineer, Corps of Sanitary Engineers  June 24, 1948  Dr. Cermal Or in Etimesut, Turkey  June 28, 1948  David W. Lynch of Velsicol Corporation  June 28, July 12, August 27, 1948  Laurens P. Jones of Winchester, Hiram Lodge No. 21  August 10, 1948  Lt. Col. J.H. Williams, Managing Director  August 10, 1948  His Excellency the Minister of Hygiene  September 13, 1948  Col. P. Troxler, Corps of Engineers  August 23, August 25, 1948  Dr. Grant  September 2, 1948  Professor John  September 21, 1948  List of Sanitary Supplies to be Purchased with AMAG Funds Malaria Control Campaign Paper Statistics on Greece \"Airplane Spray Work in Greece by D. Wright\" W.H.O. Greece Mission  August 20, 1948  Malaria Control and Sanitation Program, Budget  1947-48  Note on Chlorodane \"Field Trials with Gammexene as a Means of Malaria Control by Adult Mosquitoes Destruction in Sierra Leone\" Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology W.H.O. Summary of Estimated Costs","\"Portraits of Soviet Scientists\" \"Belgium is Britain's Baby\"  \"Russia in the Mediterranean\"  October 7, 1944  \"The Molotov Mystery\"  March 14, 1949  Greek Guerrillas \"Russian Fairy Tale\"  September 1947  Greek Newsletter \"Jefferson Malone\"  May 31, 1948  \"Europe's Most Frightened Country\" (Greece)  December 29, 1945  \"Wanted: A Miracle in Greece\" By Paul A. Porter  September 20, 1947  \"New England Get Together\" by Andre Fontaine  April 14, 1945  \"They Made Our World\" \"Youth in the Air Forces\"  February 3, 1945  \"Berlin: City Of Fear\" by George Ladvar  March 3, 1945  \"My 3 Years with Eisenhower\" by Capt. Harry C. Butcher, USNR  December 15, 1945  \"U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia\" \"Can China Unite? by Mark Gayn\"  February 3, 1945 ","\"Supplement to the Organization Chart\" \"Chart of the Insect Control and General Sanitation Organization\" Map of DDT Spraying Pattern in Greece  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Alexandropoulos Area, Thrace Greece  May 30-June 15, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Macedonia and Thrace, Greece  January-April 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Olympia Area, West Peloponnesus, Greece  August 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Mytilene Island, Greece  July 17-August 10, 1945  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Northern Corfu Island  July 3-14, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Thesprotia and Epirus  April 24-May 13, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Crete  March 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Greece Parasite Indices Percentages of Villages in Greek Macedonia Char  1932-1945  \"Number of Patients with Malaria Positive Blood in Greece\" Chart  1942-1946  \"DDT Residual Spray Experiment in Petroto, Macedonia\" Chart  September-October, June 1945  \"Malaria Control DDT Airspray Program\" Map of Greece  1946  \"The Swamps of Greece\" Map \"Suggested Co-operative Survey of the Island of Crete Chart\"","Daily News Digest (UNRRA Greece Mission)  June 8, 1945; June 14; June 15; June 16; November 7; November 9; November 16; November 22; November 29, December 7; December 8, 1945; January 4, 1946; January 14; January 18; February 18; April 15; May 11; July 11; July 13; July 15; July 17; July 19; July 22, 1946  UNRRA News Review  October 24, 1946  Daily News Bulletin of the U.S. Information Service, U.S. Embassy   October 5-6, 1947; November 1, 1947; March 29, 1948  Press Release; American Mission For Aid to Greece","\"Greeks Capitalize on U.S. Ships\" Greek Comics \"Concentration of Fighting Forces All Along Greek Border\" \"Food Conference Awaits Russians\" \"Half of Greeks Look to America to Bring Peace\" \"Greek Police Quit Area Near Border\" \"Lehman May Head Nations' Pool at Parley\"  \"United Nations' Relief Plans are Considered\" \"A Reporter's Report to the Nation\" \"Life in N. Africa is Anything But Monotonous\" \"Patient Governor Lehman Gets Food and Relief to Poland\" \"Should Churchill's Policy on Greece Be Supported\" \"F.D.R. Agreed to Let British Dominate in Greece, Yugoslavia\" \"Greek Crisis Reveals Weakness of U.N.\" \"W.H.O. vs. Malaria\" \"Terms in Advance Proposed for Giving Aid to Greece\" \"U.S. Continues to Foot Bill for British in Greece\" Union Jack  November 1, 1947; December 6, 1947; December 22, 1947; May 29, 1948  \"Making the Seas Safe Again\"  \"Truant's Voyage Around Italy\" \"The Corner Column\" Map of Greece and Athens \"Bandits in Greece\" \"This Farm Stands for Freedom\" Athens Days  February 15-18, 25, 1945  \"King George II Ends his 5 Year Exile in England\" The Athens Gazette  January 11, 25, April 18, 1948  Athens Herald  April 11; June 24, 1946  Army and Navy Bulletin  May 4, 1946  Untranslated Greek Newspapers The Stars and Stripes  June 6, 1944  Comic concerning Wright","\"Russia Peace or War?\" \"What the UN Relief Agreement Means to you\" \"Delphes Greece\" \"The Antiquities of Ephesus\"  \"Lessons in Malariology from WWII\" Two Translated Pages from Greek Pamphlet \"Report of the Activities of the Sanitation Section of Health Division UNRRA\" \"Bergama Kermes I\" \"Britain and Ceylon\" \"Dispatch Submitted by Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\" \"Anatolia College\" \"Greece and Greek Civilization as Results of Economic Expansion\" \"Greek Red Cross Monthly Bulletin\" \"DDT: Its Effect on Fish and Wildlife\" \"British Honduras\" \"Personnel Regulations for the Field Service\" \"Rural Water-Supply Sanitation\" World Report  July 4, 1946 ","Incomplete Report on Typhoid Infected Water Justification for Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Insecticide Spraying Statistics Small Biography on Daniel Wright Preliminary Report on the Uses of DDT in Greece  1946  Memo to Dr. Chisholm About Visas \"Malaria Control 1946, Larva Control\" \"The Program of Insect Control on Crete\" Form for Airlines Outline for Radio Speech by D. Wright  Order Form for Supplies and Materials  Suggested Budget for U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece  1948-49  \"Move to Rid American Legion of Fascists\"  March 22, 1943  Carey Longmire's Broadcast  August 12, 1946  Practical Field Application of DDT For Malaria Control Packet containing several reports and reviews concerning Malaria Control in Greece General Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Report about Malaria in Different Regions in Greece \"Directions for Effective and Economical Uses of DDT when applied by Private Individuals\" \"DDT For Relief and Rehabilitation\" By Gordon E. Smith UNRRA Supplies, Equipment, and Materials Malaria in Greece and the Use of DDT in General General Sanitation \"Crete Will Become a Paradise\" \"Malaria Past and Present in Greece\" \"U.S. Aids Greece in Fight Against Malaria\"  November 16, 1948  \"Pelleted Seed for Reforestation\" By Paul O. Rudolf Proposed Reconnaissance Survey Form International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  January 1, 1947  The Rockefeller Foundation Packing List and Commercial Invoice New Quarters for the Labs Staff Notes Memo: Airplane Maintenance Supplies Against DP-MD-206  January 3, 1947 ","Passport Map of Near East Miscellaneous Photos","Letter to Friends Describing Conflict Between Jewish Settlers and Palestinians  December 8, 1954  Archer  October 7, 1955  Eid Dahman  1956  A. Koskinides  December 21, 1957; March 1961 ","\"Better Health for Basra\"  September 29, 1955  \"Light on the Litani\" \"Anglo-Saxons and Arab Culture\" \"Showdown in the Middle East\"  October 21, 1950  \"Is Formosa Next\"  1950  \"Next Targets for Stalin\"  1950  \"Palestine: New Type of Jew Fights for a Homeland\" \"The Epic of Man: Part VI-The Oldest Nation: Egypt\"","\"Toward Stability in Asia\"  September 12, 1955  \"How West Serves East\" \"Only U.S. Aid Can Save S.E. Asia\"  1956  The Daily Star  March 1, March 12, March 15-16, May 6, October 8-9, October 27, February 11, February 17-18, December 9, December 20, December 25, 1955  \"Jerusalem Hospital to Fight Eye Disease\" \"The Israelis Gave Us Reason to Criticize\" by Elmer and Ruth Berger \"Bustani Calls Creation of Israel Greatest International Immorality\" \"Motto of UNRWA Primary Schools: This is Better Than Nothing\" \"U.S. Relations with Egypt and Arab States Worse than They Appear\" \"How does the Lebanese Government Spend its Money\" \"Celal Bayar of Turkey: Hard Work, Few Words Led to Presidency\" \"U.S. Bases in Spain Built Without Friction\" Star and Herald   May 1, 1954  Tehran Journal   August 4-5, 9, 12, 16, 1955  \"Our Weapons Against Malaria\" \"Toynbee Tells How Zionism Secured American Support\"","\"Haven [for the Homeless] a Reality\"  1954  \"Extension to Chlordane of the Resistance to DDT Observed in Anopheles Sacharovi\" by G. D. Georgopoulos \"The Near East: a Publication of the Near East Society\"  1954  \"The Philippines\"  1960  \"New People in New China: Some Personal Glimpses of People in China\" by Maud Russell \"Suggested Criteria for Evaluating Certain Types of Technical Assistance Programs\"  1957  \"A Note on Typhus in Egypt and the Sudan\" by R. M. Taylor, J. R. Kingston, and Farag Rizk  1957  \"World-Wide Malaria Distribution, Prevalence, and Control\" by Paul F. Russell  1956  \"Yellow Fever: a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay\"  1955  \"Bulletin of the Near East Society\"  March, May November, December 1952; January, February, March, May, December 1953  Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the W.H.O.; Annual Report of the Director  1956 ","Howard Karagheusian Organization Observations on Technical Assistance to Governments of Underdeveloped Countries  1955  Report Concerning Lebanon by D. Wright  1955  \"A Brief Report Covering Some Impressions Gained of Work Being Done by the N.E.F. in the Near East During My Fourteen Months Association\" by D. Wright  1955  \"Proposed Training Course for the Sanitation Division of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health of Iran\"  1957  \"The Near East as I See it\" by D. Wright \"Operation and Maintenance of Sewer Systems\" \"A List of Tools and Equipment that are Necessary to Start a Sanitary Program with Class and Field Work\"  1950  \"Tentative Program of Sanitary Service\" \"Sketch of Fog Generator to Relieve Annoyance From Mosquitoes and Other Flying Insects\"  1954  Reports and Programs Regarding Malaria in Greece  1955  \"Facts About the Armenian Population of Syria\" \"Trip Report-Iran\"  1949  \"Near East Foundation, Annual Report of the Director of Programs\"  December 1956  Incomplete Report Concerning Technical Support Programs for Underdeveloped Countries \"Use of Various Types of Spray Materials\" Near East Foundation Budgetary Information \"Suggested Program of Economic Development for Iraq\" \"Suggestions Growing Out of Discussions with Ford Foundations Representatives Relative to a Total Program in the Middle East for Helping Retarded People to Help Themselves\" N.E.F Statement of Income and Expenditure   July 1, 1950-June 30, 1951  N.E.F. Budget for Iraq Summary \"The United Nations, a Working Organization as Planned by it's Founders, and Not the Debating Society, Which Receives so Much Publicity\" \"Points of Contact in Coordinating the Efforts of N.E.F. and A.U.B. in an Over-all Approach to the Problems of Certain Countries of the Middle East\"","President's Address  November 16, 1906  Panama Canal Reminiscences","Flyer for a Speech Given by Wright's Son  Brief Account of Wright's Work in Burma","Laird Arche  December 19,1950; March 5, 1951, August 3, 1956  William Bieler  January 3, 1951  M.C. Balfor  May 2, 1951  Harry Scherman and Bernadine Kielty  October 14, 1951  F. W. Knipe  November 15, 1953  H. B. Redd  July 22, 1954  William Russell  January 27, 1958  Thomas Martin  February 2, 1957  John D. Hollen  December 9, 1958  Burr P. Harrison  January 12, 1961 ","\"If Russians Overrun European Nations, Americans Will Lose Their Way of Life\" \"Abram's Delight\" by Richard Griffith  1944  \"Greece Regaining Wealth in Mines\"  1952  \"The Margin for Terror\" \"Canal is Opposed for the Seaway\"  January 31, 1958  \"Where We Came In\" by Ernest Lindley \"Cyprus: Tourist Mecca Lost?\" \"Big Ditch' was Big News to Them Half Century Ago\"  /  Athens News  January 21, 1956  Excerpt from \"After the Seventh Day\" by Ritchie Calder \"Twenty-three Years of Experience with Our First Socialist Experiment\" \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"The Panama Canal Problem\"  1954  \"The Great Trek of the Kazaks from Chinese Turkestan\"  December 31, 1953  \"Judgments and Prophecies\" \"Russia's Weapon of Satellitism\"  1951  \"Can We Break the Stalemate with Russia?\"  1951  \"Kremlin Blueprint\" by Louis J. Alber  \"U.S. Sinks Billions in Bases\"  1953  \"All Americans Must Know How Reds Work in Our Government\"  1959  \"Here's What Malenkov Thinks of the U.S.\"  1952  \"Panama Canal Problem Calls for Action\" by H. D. Vogel  1958  \"My Four Months with the Headhunters\"  \"Is the State Department's White Paper a 'Post Mortem' for China?\" \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Millions for Modern Medicine\"  1951  \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Man's Greatest Challenge\"  1951  \"Secret Boss of the Nation Press Club\"  1950  \"How Can We Lick Stalin\" by Bonner Fellers  1950  \"MacArthur is Not to Blame [for Korea]\"  1950  \"Why I Had to Step Aside\" by Edwin G. Nourse  February 18, 1950  \"Stalin's American Mouthpiece\" by Fredrick Woltman  October 21, 1950  \"U.N.'s Merciful War: The World Health Organization Seeks a Victory for Mankind in an All-Out Attack on Disease\"  January 1, 1950  \"Our Mightiest Ghost\"  April 28, 1951  \"Battling Diseases\" by William Dutton  May 5, 1951  \"Mr. Truman's Mystery Man\" by Alfred Steinberg  1949 ","\"The Battle that Squanders Billions\"  1949  \"Our Challenge in Oil's Second Century\" by Robert Dunlop  1959  \"The Panama Canal: A Report by the Special Committee on the Panama Canal\"  1956  \"U.N. Action is for Peace\" \"Freedom's Case Against Dean Acheson\"  \"Needed: An American Policy, Not a Foreign Policy\" \"Living and Working in the Canal Zone\"  November 1958  \"Centennial Year, 1858-1958, Canal Zone Program of Events November 9-15, 1958\" United Nations Bulletin  January 15, 1953  \"Face to Face with the Russians: Report of a Peace Mission to the Soviet Union\"  1959  Dan Smoot Report  May 11, 1959  \"Mancha Gris, a New Leaf Disease of Bean in Colombia\" by R.L. Skiles and Canuto Cardona-Alvarez \"Panama Canal Problem\"  1966  Panama Canal Review  November 4, 1960  \"Isthmian Canal Policy-An Evaluation\" by Miles P. DuVal  1955  \"Kyasanur Forest Disease III: A Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Infection and Clinical Manifestations in Human Beings\"  May 11, 1957  \"Roosevelt Medal Holders' Tape Recorder Guest Book: Word-for-Word Reminiscences of 35 Old-timers Who Helped to Dig the Panama Canal\"  1958 ","Incomplete Report Concerning the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  1951  Rockefeller Foundation Newsletter  May 1959  World Health Organization Newsletters  January and February 1958  \"Panama Canal Zone: Constitutional Domain of the United States\" by Daniel J. Flood  March 26, 1958  \"Should We Permit the Memory of Many Old-Time Panama Canal Heroes to be Buried in Oblivion?\" \"Is Our Effort to Control the Spread of Communism in the World being Intelligently Administered?\" Minutes of the American Council of Voluntary Agencies  November 30, 1950  \"Community Development Programs in Greece with Special Consideration of Welfare through Employment\"  1953  \"Trying to Beat the Gun in War\" \"After Re-armament What?\" \"Greece Today\" The Digester  Spring-Summer 1950  Copy of the 1903 Isthmian Canal Convention","American Friends Service Committee The Rockefeller Foundation Article about D. Wright (Bomb Scare at Chinese Capital) Dora Sevening of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art W.A. Sawyer Grace Wright Crawford F. Sams Federal Security Agency (U.S. Public Health Service)","\"What to do with Japan\" by Wilfred Fleisher \"Morocco Feast: the Potent of Rehamna Tribe Entertains General Clark and Staff\"  1943 ","Military Parade \n \"Interpreting War News\" \"Career Men Conduct Underhand\" \"Purge of Pro-Welles Diplomats\" \"Pearson Calls Steinhardt, U.S. Envoy to Turkey\" \"Lehman is Elected Head of UN Relief\"  \"The Flying Tigers\" \"Interpreting War News\" \"U.N. Conference at White House\" \"U.N. Group Intends Aiding Those Now Stricken\" \"49 Nations to Help Victims of War\" \"U.S. Rationing\" \"New League of Nations!\" \"The Guards and the Ghost\"","Greek Interpreter Dialogue \u0026 Dictionary \"The Truth About Pearl Harbor\" by John T. Flynn  1944  \"Handbook for Military Intelligence Interpreters: French\" \"Handbook on Foreign Maps\" \"Health, Medicine, and Sanitation in Bulgaria\" by Alexandra Feldmahn  1943 ","Postcards \n You Had a Virus?\" \"The United States in a New World: Relations with Britain\" \"The U.S. in a New World; The Domestic Economy\"","\"Our Illusions of Freedom\" by Colby Dorr Dam \"The Human Spirit can Win Peace\" by Colby Dorr Dam","Mrs. Hunt  1951  Frank Shirk  1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969  R. M. Larimer  1970  \"The Facts about Your Income Tax\" \"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\" \"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\" Miscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes \"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor","Army Camp Kit Ceramic Greek Donkey Commission for Senior Sanitary Engineer,  1941  Commission for Sanitary Engineer Director  1944  Three Wooden Camels WWII German Mug WWII German Plate Handle from a Vessel, Marked \"from Tyre\" ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Wright, Daniel E.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1968.007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Daniel E. Wright Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Wright, Daniel E."],"creator_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"creators_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated to the Special Collections prior to 1968 and in 1968, 1969, and 1970."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Diseases","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Diseases","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Medicine","Science and Technology","Students and alumni","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Winchester, Virginia, Daniel E. Wright recieved a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He went on to participate in the construction of the Panama Canal and in the public health activities which rid the Canal Zone of yellow fever and malaria. In 1921, Wright was awarded the Theodor Roosevelt Medal of Honor for this work in the Canal Zone. He then served as a consultant (1921-29) for the Columbian and Panamanian governments, joined the staff of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929, and worked in Greece and Turkey on water supply and disease control. Wright also worked with the United Nations Public Health Service (UNPHS) in Burma during World War II, before joining the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) from 1944 until 1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Winchester, Virginia, Daniel E. Wright recieved a B.S. in Civil Engineering from Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1904. He went on to participate in the construction of the Panama Canal and in the public health activities which rid the Canal Zone of yellow fever and malaria. In 1921, Wright was awarded the Theodor Roosevelt Medal of Honor for this work in the Canal Zone. He then served as a consultant (1921-29) for the Columbian and Panamanian governments, joined the staff of the Rockefeller Foundation in 1929, and worked in Greece and Turkey on water supply and disease control. Wright also worked with the United Nations Public Health Service (UNPHS) in Burma during World War II, before joining the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) from 1944 until 1949."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Daniel E. Wright Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Daniel E. Wright Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Daniel E. Wright Papers, Ms1968-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Daniel E. Wright Papers, Ms1968-007, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Daniel E. Wright Papers commenced in August 2006 and was completed in September 2006. Preliminary processing took place in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Daniel E. Wright Papers commenced in August 2006 and was completed in September 2006. Preliminary processing took place in 2001."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of materials from 1903 to 1973 with the bulk from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection contains reports, speeches, magazine and newspaper articles, and correspondence concerning Daniel E. Wright's travels and sanitation work in the Panama Canal, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. ","During this period Wright pioneered the use of DDT to control malaria, dysentery, and other endemic diseases afflicting the Greek population. Collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the UNRRA and the UNPHS. Also includes extensive correspondence to his family while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and later of the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, and photographs (ca. 250) from his travels.","Letters from Greece Picture of Greece Sanitation Team Miscellaneous Pictures of Greece \"Suppressive Treatment of Malaria\" \"Prevention of Malaria on Field Service\" \"Practical Field Application of DDT for Malaria Control\" \"Measurement: Basic Mathematical Definitions\"","Greek Paper Money  Miscellaneous Photographs Ration Card United Nations' Certificate of Identity Residential Lease Honorable Discharge from the United States Health Service Living Allowance Card","Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Alvin J. Roseman  George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  March 16, 1944  Headquarters AAF Redistribution Station No. 2 Theodore Hiatt Pamphlet About Daniel Wright Jr. \"Our World Today: The Younger Generation and WWII\" Federal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service George Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation  November 22, 1944, June 29, 1945, June 11, 1946 President and Members of the Association of Doctors Hygienists of Greece UNRRA Travel Authorization Little Mary  1946  Prof. G. Ioakimoglou of the Kingdom of Greece Superior; Health Council, Athens  November 28, 1946 ","Dr. Sawyer UNRRA  January 16, 1947  Grace Wright  May 26, June 2, 1947  W.J. Shappa of the U.N. World Health Organization Interim Commission  August 26, 1947  The City Council of Rethymnon  October 11, 1947  Dr. Floridis Barclay of The Reader's Digest Office of International Editions  1948  E.J. Pampana of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Interim Commission, Geneva  July 22, 1948  Henry F. Grady W.H. Hena  August 27, 1948  Apostle N. Depastas/Ellamdra Hellenic- American Activity  October 1, 1948  The Rockefeller Foundation  October 29, 1948  Paul Bierstein, Public Health Engineer of the W.H.O.  November 14, 1947, November 8, November 23, 1948  G. Kenabassuiy  November 22, 1948  Prof. Ioakimogiou  December 22, 1946  R.C. Vayanos  December 1948  Reunion of Panama Canal Workers  1948  M. Kotsianos, Kingdom of Greece; Ministry of Hygiene  March 19, 1947  Michael Callas, John Hopkins University, School of Engineering  April 5, 1947  Inland Alkaloid Co. Manufacturing Chemists  April 17, May 6, 1947  Mr. Y.C. Mar-Chief Sanitary Engineer, National Health Organization; Nanking, China  May 27, 1947  Smitie  May 31, 1947  Dr. Strode  Sept 7, 1947; July 19, 1948; March 23, 1948  Harry E. Taylor, Administrator, St. Croix, Virgin Islands  July 2, 1947  Dr. Seyfettin Okan, Director General of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Social Assistance in Ankara-Turkey  September 30, 1947  H.B. Redd, Secretary Treasurer Virginia Tech Alumni Assn. Blacksburg, VA  October 1, 1947  Dr. E. Pampana, Secretary of the Expert Committee on Malaria  October 16, 1947  George, concerning Malaria on the island of Crete  October 24, 1947  Haas  October 31, 1947  General Wood  November 4, 1947  His Excellency, Minister of Health  November 21, 1947; September 1, 1948; September 7, 1948  Joe  December 6, 1947  W.J. Bartlet, Secretary-Treasurer, Panama Canal Society of FLA  December 17, 1947  Dr. Balfouri  December 17, 1947  John D. Brown, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, House of Representatives  December 29, 1947  Nick  January 19, February 28, June 12, 1948  Resident Director of Lake Copais Company Limited  February 24, 1948  Gov. Dwight P. Griswold, Chief of AMAG  April 17, 1948  Editor of the Newspaper Vradini  May 10, 1948  Bal  May 28, 1948  Brother Eddey  June 24, 1948; July 1948  L.H. Tung, Sanitary Engineer, Corps of Sanitary Engineers  June 24, 1948  Dr. Cermal Or in Etimesut, Turkey  June 28, 1948  David W. Lynch of Velsicol Corporation  June 28, July 12, August 27, 1948  Laurens P. Jones of Winchester, Hiram Lodge No. 21  August 10, 1948  Lt. Col. J.H. Williams, Managing Director  August 10, 1948  His Excellency the Minister of Hygiene  September 13, 1948  Col. P. Troxler, Corps of Engineers  August 23, August 25, 1948  Dr. Grant  September 2, 1948  Professor John  September 21, 1948  List of Sanitary Supplies to be Purchased with AMAG Funds Malaria Control Campaign Paper Statistics on Greece \"Airplane Spray Work in Greece by D. Wright\" W.H.O. Greece Mission  August 20, 1948  Malaria Control and Sanitation Program, Budget  1947-48  Note on Chlorodane \"Field Trials with Gammexene as a Means of Malaria Control by Adult Mosquitoes Destruction in Sierra Leone\" Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology W.H.O. Summary of Estimated Costs","\"Portraits of Soviet Scientists\" \"Belgium is Britain's Baby\"  \"Russia in the Mediterranean\"  October 7, 1944  \"The Molotov Mystery\"  March 14, 1949  Greek Guerrillas \"Russian Fairy Tale\"  September 1947  Greek Newsletter \"Jefferson Malone\"  May 31, 1948  \"Europe's Most Frightened Country\" (Greece)  December 29, 1945  \"Wanted: A Miracle in Greece\" By Paul A. Porter  September 20, 1947  \"New England Get Together\" by Andre Fontaine  April 14, 1945  \"They Made Our World\" \"Youth in the Air Forces\"  February 3, 1945  \"Berlin: City Of Fear\" by George Ladvar  March 3, 1945  \"My 3 Years with Eisenhower\" by Capt. Harry C. Butcher, USNR  December 15, 1945  \"U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia\" \"Can China Unite? by Mark Gayn\"  February 3, 1945 ","\"Supplement to the Organization Chart\" \"Chart of the Insect Control and General Sanitation Organization\" Map of DDT Spraying Pattern in Greece  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Alexandropoulos Area, Thrace Greece  May 30-June 15, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Macedonia and Thrace, Greece  January-April 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Olympia Area, West Peloponnesus, Greece  August 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Mytilene Island, Greece  July 17-August 10, 1945  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Northern Corfu Island  July 3-14, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Thesprotia and Epirus  April 24-May 13, 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Crete  March 1946  Spleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Greece Parasite Indices Percentages of Villages in Greek Macedonia Char  1932-1945  \"Number of Patients with Malaria Positive Blood in Greece\" Chart  1942-1946  \"DDT Residual Spray Experiment in Petroto, Macedonia\" Chart  September-October, June 1945  \"Malaria Control DDT Airspray Program\" Map of Greece  1946  \"The Swamps of Greece\" Map \"Suggested Co-operative Survey of the Island of Crete Chart\"","Daily News Digest (UNRRA Greece Mission)  June 8, 1945; June 14; June 15; June 16; November 7; November 9; November 16; November 22; November 29, December 7; December 8, 1945; January 4, 1946; January 14; January 18; February 18; April 15; May 11; July 11; July 13; July 15; July 17; July 19; July 22, 1946  UNRRA News Review  October 24, 1946  Daily News Bulletin of the U.S. Information Service, U.S. Embassy   October 5-6, 1947; November 1, 1947; March 29, 1948  Press Release; American Mission For Aid to Greece","\"Greeks Capitalize on U.S. Ships\" Greek Comics \"Concentration of Fighting Forces All Along Greek Border\" \"Food Conference Awaits Russians\" \"Half of Greeks Look to America to Bring Peace\" \"Greek Police Quit Area Near Border\" \"Lehman May Head Nations' Pool at Parley\"  \"United Nations' Relief Plans are Considered\" \"A Reporter's Report to the Nation\" \"Life in N. Africa is Anything But Monotonous\" \"Patient Governor Lehman Gets Food and Relief to Poland\" \"Should Churchill's Policy on Greece Be Supported\" \"F.D.R. Agreed to Let British Dominate in Greece, Yugoslavia\" \"Greek Crisis Reveals Weakness of U.N.\" \"W.H.O. vs. Malaria\" \"Terms in Advance Proposed for Giving Aid to Greece\" \"U.S. Continues to Foot Bill for British in Greece\" Union Jack  November 1, 1947; December 6, 1947; December 22, 1947; May 29, 1948  \"Making the Seas Safe Again\"  \"Truant's Voyage Around Italy\" \"The Corner Column\" Map of Greece and Athens \"Bandits in Greece\" \"This Farm Stands for Freedom\" Athens Days  February 15-18, 25, 1945  \"King George II Ends his 5 Year Exile in England\" The Athens Gazette  January 11, 25, April 18, 1948  Athens Herald  April 11; June 24, 1946  Army and Navy Bulletin  May 4, 1946  Untranslated Greek Newspapers The Stars and Stripes  June 6, 1944  Comic concerning Wright","\"Russia Peace or War?\" \"What the UN Relief Agreement Means to you\" \"Delphes Greece\" \"The Antiquities of Ephesus\"  \"Lessons in Malariology from WWII\" Two Translated Pages from Greek Pamphlet \"Report of the Activities of the Sanitation Section of Health Division UNRRA\" \"Bergama Kermes I\" \"Britain and Ceylon\" \"Dispatch Submitted by Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\" \"Anatolia College\" \"Greece and Greek Civilization as Results of Economic Expansion\" \"Greek Red Cross Monthly Bulletin\" \"DDT: Its Effect on Fish and Wildlife\" \"British Honduras\" \"Personnel Regulations for the Field Service\" \"Rural Water-Supply Sanitation\" World Report  July 4, 1946 ","Incomplete Report on Typhoid Infected Water Justification for Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Insecticide Spraying Statistics Small Biography on Daniel Wright Preliminary Report on the Uses of DDT in Greece  1946  Memo to Dr. Chisholm About Visas \"Malaria Control 1946, Larva Control\" \"The Program of Insect Control on Crete\" Form for Airlines Outline for Radio Speech by D. Wright  Order Form for Supplies and Materials  Suggested Budget for U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece  1948-49  \"Move to Rid American Legion of Fascists\"  March 22, 1943  Carey Longmire's Broadcast  August 12, 1946  Practical Field Application of DDT For Malaria Control Packet containing several reports and reviews concerning Malaria Control in Greece General Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece Report about Malaria in Different Regions in Greece \"Directions for Effective and Economical Uses of DDT when applied by Private Individuals\" \"DDT For Relief and Rehabilitation\" By Gordon E. Smith UNRRA Supplies, Equipment, and Materials Malaria in Greece and the Use of DDT in General General Sanitation \"Crete Will Become a Paradise\" \"Malaria Past and Present in Greece\" \"U.S. Aids Greece in Fight Against Malaria\"  November 16, 1948  \"Pelleted Seed for Reforestation\" By Paul O. Rudolf Proposed Reconnaissance Survey Form International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  January 1, 1947  The Rockefeller Foundation Packing List and Commercial Invoice New Quarters for the Labs Staff Notes Memo: Airplane Maintenance Supplies Against DP-MD-206  January 3, 1947 ","Passport Map of Near East Miscellaneous Photos","Letter to Friends Describing Conflict Between Jewish Settlers and Palestinians  December 8, 1954  Archer  October 7, 1955  Eid Dahman  1956  A. Koskinides  December 21, 1957; March 1961 ","\"Better Health for Basra\"  September 29, 1955  \"Light on the Litani\" \"Anglo-Saxons and Arab Culture\" \"Showdown in the Middle East\"  October 21, 1950  \"Is Formosa Next\"  1950  \"Next Targets for Stalin\"  1950  \"Palestine: New Type of Jew Fights for a Homeland\" \"The Epic of Man: Part VI-The Oldest Nation: Egypt\"","\"Toward Stability in Asia\"  September 12, 1955  \"How West Serves East\" \"Only U.S. Aid Can Save S.E. Asia\"  1956  The Daily Star  March 1, March 12, March 15-16, May 6, October 8-9, October 27, February 11, February 17-18, December 9, December 20, December 25, 1955  \"Jerusalem Hospital to Fight Eye Disease\" \"The Israelis Gave Us Reason to Criticize\" by Elmer and Ruth Berger \"Bustani Calls Creation of Israel Greatest International Immorality\" \"Motto of UNRWA Primary Schools: This is Better Than Nothing\" \"U.S. Relations with Egypt and Arab States Worse than They Appear\" \"How does the Lebanese Government Spend its Money\" \"Celal Bayar of Turkey: Hard Work, Few Words Led to Presidency\" \"U.S. Bases in Spain Built Without Friction\" Star and Herald   May 1, 1954  Tehran Journal   August 4-5, 9, 12, 16, 1955  \"Our Weapons Against Malaria\" \"Toynbee Tells How Zionism Secured American Support\"","\"Haven [for the Homeless] a Reality\"  1954  \"Extension to Chlordane of the Resistance to DDT Observed in Anopheles Sacharovi\" by G. D. Georgopoulos \"The Near East: a Publication of the Near East Society\"  1954  \"The Philippines\"  1960  \"New People in New China: Some Personal Glimpses of People in China\" by Maud Russell \"Suggested Criteria for Evaluating Certain Types of Technical Assistance Programs\"  1957  \"A Note on Typhus in Egypt and the Sudan\" by R. M. Taylor, J. R. Kingston, and Farag Rizk  1957  \"World-Wide Malaria Distribution, Prevalence, and Control\" by Paul F. Russell  1956  \"Yellow Fever: a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay\"  1955  \"Bulletin of the Near East Society\"  March, May November, December 1952; January, February, March, May, December 1953  Pan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the W.H.O.; Annual Report of the Director  1956 ","Howard Karagheusian Organization Observations on Technical Assistance to Governments of Underdeveloped Countries  1955  Report Concerning Lebanon by D. Wright  1955  \"A Brief Report Covering Some Impressions Gained of Work Being Done by the N.E.F. in the Near East During My Fourteen Months Association\" by D. Wright  1955  \"Proposed Training Course for the Sanitation Division of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health of Iran\"  1957  \"The Near East as I See it\" by D. Wright \"Operation and Maintenance of Sewer Systems\" \"A List of Tools and Equipment that are Necessary to Start a Sanitary Program with Class and Field Work\"  1950  \"Tentative Program of Sanitary Service\" \"Sketch of Fog Generator to Relieve Annoyance From Mosquitoes and Other Flying Insects\"  1954  Reports and Programs Regarding Malaria in Greece  1955  \"Facts About the Armenian Population of Syria\" \"Trip Report-Iran\"  1949  \"Near East Foundation, Annual Report of the Director of Programs\"  December 1956  Incomplete Report Concerning Technical Support Programs for Underdeveloped Countries \"Use of Various Types of Spray Materials\" Near East Foundation Budgetary Information \"Suggested Program of Economic Development for Iraq\" \"Suggestions Growing Out of Discussions with Ford Foundations Representatives Relative to a Total Program in the Middle East for Helping Retarded People to Help Themselves\" N.E.F Statement of Income and Expenditure   July 1, 1950-June 30, 1951  N.E.F. Budget for Iraq Summary \"The United Nations, a Working Organization as Planned by it's Founders, and Not the Debating Society, Which Receives so Much Publicity\" \"Points of Contact in Coordinating the Efforts of N.E.F. and A.U.B. in an Over-all Approach to the Problems of Certain Countries of the Middle East\"","President's Address  November 16, 1906  Panama Canal Reminiscences","Flyer for a Speech Given by Wright's Son  Brief Account of Wright's Work in Burma","Laird Arche  December 19,1950; March 5, 1951, August 3, 1956  William Bieler  January 3, 1951  M.C. Balfor  May 2, 1951  Harry Scherman and Bernadine Kielty  October 14, 1951  F. W. Knipe  November 15, 1953  H. B. Redd  July 22, 1954  William Russell  January 27, 1958  Thomas Martin  February 2, 1957  John D. Hollen  December 9, 1958  Burr P. Harrison  January 12, 1961 ","\"If Russians Overrun European Nations, Americans Will Lose Their Way of Life\" \"Abram's Delight\" by Richard Griffith  1944  \"Greece Regaining Wealth in Mines\"  1952  \"The Margin for Terror\" \"Canal is Opposed for the Seaway\"  January 31, 1958  \"Where We Came In\" by Ernest Lindley \"Cyprus: Tourist Mecca Lost?\" \"Big Ditch' was Big News to Them Half Century Ago\"  /  Athens News  January 21, 1956  Excerpt from \"After the Seventh Day\" by Ritchie Calder \"Twenty-three Years of Experience with Our First Socialist Experiment\" \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding  September 1, 1953  \"The Panama Canal Problem\"  1954  \"The Great Trek of the Kazaks from Chinese Turkestan\"  December 31, 1953  \"Judgments and Prophecies\" \"Russia's Weapon of Satellitism\"  1951  \"Can We Break the Stalemate with Russia?\"  1951  \"Kremlin Blueprint\" by Louis J. Alber  \"U.S. Sinks Billions in Bases\"  1953  \"All Americans Must Know How Reds Work in Our Government\"  1959  \"Here's What Malenkov Thinks of the U.S.\"  1952  \"Panama Canal Problem Calls for Action\" by H. D. Vogel  1958  \"My Four Months with the Headhunters\"  \"Is the State Department's White Paper a 'Post Mortem' for China?\" \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Millions for Modern Medicine\"  1951  \"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Man's Greatest Challenge\"  1951  \"Secret Boss of the Nation Press Club\"  1950  \"How Can We Lick Stalin\" by Bonner Fellers  1950  \"MacArthur is Not to Blame [for Korea]\"  1950  \"Why I Had to Step Aside\" by Edwin G. Nourse  February 18, 1950  \"Stalin's American Mouthpiece\" by Fredrick Woltman  October 21, 1950  \"U.N.'s Merciful War: The World Health Organization Seeks a Victory for Mankind in an All-Out Attack on Disease\"  January 1, 1950  \"Our Mightiest Ghost\"  April 28, 1951  \"Battling Diseases\" by William Dutton  May 5, 1951  \"Mr. Truman's Mystery Man\" by Alfred Steinberg  1949 ","\"The Battle that Squanders Billions\"  1949  \"Our Challenge in Oil's Second Century\" by Robert Dunlop  1959  \"The Panama Canal: A Report by the Special Committee on the Panama Canal\"  1956  \"U.N. Action is for Peace\" \"Freedom's Case Against Dean Acheson\"  \"Needed: An American Policy, Not a Foreign Policy\" \"Living and Working in the Canal Zone\"  November 1958  \"Centennial Year, 1858-1958, Canal Zone Program of Events November 9-15, 1958\" United Nations Bulletin  January 15, 1953  \"Face to Face with the Russians: Report of a Peace Mission to the Soviet Union\"  1959  Dan Smoot Report  May 11, 1959  \"Mancha Gris, a New Leaf Disease of Bean in Colombia\" by R.L. Skiles and Canuto Cardona-Alvarez \"Panama Canal Problem\"  1966  Panama Canal Review  November 4, 1960  \"Isthmian Canal Policy-An Evaluation\" by Miles P. DuVal  1955  \"Kyasanur Forest Disease III: A Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Infection and Clinical Manifestations in Human Beings\"  May 11, 1957  \"Roosevelt Medal Holders' Tape Recorder Guest Book: Word-for-Word Reminiscences of 35 Old-timers Who Helped to Dig the Panama Canal\"  1958 ","Incomplete Report Concerning the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation  1951  Rockefeller Foundation Newsletter  May 1959  World Health Organization Newsletters  January and February 1958  \"Panama Canal Zone: Constitutional Domain of the United States\" by Daniel J. Flood  March 26, 1958  \"Should We Permit the Memory of Many Old-Time Panama Canal Heroes to be Buried in Oblivion?\" \"Is Our Effort to Control the Spread of Communism in the World being Intelligently Administered?\" Minutes of the American Council of Voluntary Agencies  November 30, 1950  \"Community Development Programs in Greece with Special Consideration of Welfare through Employment\"  1953  \"Trying to Beat the Gun in War\" \"After Re-armament What?\" \"Greece Today\" The Digester  Spring-Summer 1950  Copy of the 1903 Isthmian Canal Convention","American Friends Service Committee The Rockefeller Foundation Article about D. Wright (Bomb Scare at Chinese Capital) Dora Sevening of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art W.A. Sawyer Grace Wright Crawford F. Sams Federal Security Agency (U.S. Public Health Service)","\"What to do with Japan\" by Wilfred Fleisher \"Morocco Feast: the Potent of Rehamna Tribe Entertains General Clark and Staff\"  1943 ","Military Parade \n \"Interpreting War News\" \"Career Men Conduct Underhand\" \"Purge of Pro-Welles Diplomats\" \"Pearson Calls Steinhardt, U.S. Envoy to Turkey\" \"Lehman is Elected Head of UN Relief\"  \"The Flying Tigers\" \"Interpreting War News\" \"U.N. Conference at White House\" \"U.N. Group Intends Aiding Those Now Stricken\" \"49 Nations to Help Victims of War\" \"U.S. Rationing\" \"New League of Nations!\" \"The Guards and the Ghost\"","Greek Interpreter Dialogue \u0026 Dictionary \"The Truth About Pearl Harbor\" by John T. Flynn  1944  \"Handbook for Military Intelligence Interpreters: French\" \"Handbook on Foreign Maps\" \"Health, Medicine, and Sanitation in Bulgaria\" by Alexandra Feldmahn  1943 ","Postcards \n You Had a Virus?\" \"The United States in a New World: Relations with Britain\" \"The U.S. in a New World; The Domestic Economy\"","\"Our Illusions of Freedom\" by Colby Dorr Dam \"The Human Spirit can Win Peace\" by Colby Dorr Dam","Mrs. Hunt  1951  Frank Shirk  1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969  R. M. Larimer  1970  \"The Facts about Your Income Tax\" \"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\" \"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\" Miscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes \"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor","Army Camp Kit Ceramic Greek Donkey Commission for Senior Sanitary Engineer,  1941  Commission for Sanitary Engineer Director  1944  Three Wooden Camels WWII German Mug WWII German Plate Handle from a Vessel, Marked \"from Tyre\" "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bb6e11d62b81a3f2843c6db2c4f3620e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, the United Nations Public Health Service, and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Also includes correspondence to and from Daniel E. Wright while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and at the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, as well as photographs from his travels."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Wright, Daniel E."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Wright, Daniel E."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:03.020Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of materials from 1903 to 1973 with the bulk from the 1940s and 1950s. This collection contains reports, speeches, magazine and newspaper articles, and correspondence concerning Daniel E. Wright's travels and sanitation work in the Panama Canal, Greece, Turkey, and the Middle East. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring this period Wright pioneered the use of DDT to control malaria, dysentery, and other endemic diseases afflicting the Greek population. Collection contains materials dealing with the Panama Canal, the public health activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, and the UNRRA and the UNPHS. Also includes extensive correspondence to his family while a colonel on the staff of Gen. Joseph W. Stilwell and later of the U.S. Middle Eastern Command Headquarters in Cairo, and photographs (ca. 250) from his travels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLetters from Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePicture of Greece Sanitation Team\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Pictures of Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suppressive Treatment of Malaria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Prevention of Malaria on Field Service\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Practical Field Application of DDT for Malaria Control\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Measurement: Basic Mathematical Definitions\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Paper Money \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Photographs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eRation Card\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnited Nations' Certificate of Identity\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eResidential Lease\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHonorable Discharge from the United States Health Service\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLiving Allowance Card\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFederal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAlvin J. Roseman \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeorge Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 16, 1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHeadquarters AAF Redistribution Station No. 2\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTheodore Hiatt\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePamphlet About Daniel Wright Jr. \"Our World Today: The Younger Generation and WWII\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFederal Security Agency, U.S. Public Health Service\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeorge Strode of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 22, 1944, June 29, 1945, June 11, 1946\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePresident and Members of the Association of Doctors Hygienists of Greece\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eUNRRA Travel Authorization\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLittle Mary \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProf. G. Ioakimoglou of the Kingdom of Greece Superior; Health Council, Athens \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 28, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Sawyer UNRRA \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 16, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGrace Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 26, June 2, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.J. Shappa of the U.N. World Health Organization Interim Commission \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 26, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe City Council of Rethymnon \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 11, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Floridis\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBarclay of The Reader's Digest Office of International Editions \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eE.J. Pampana of the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) Interim Commission, Geneva \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 22, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHenry F. Grady\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.H. Hena \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 27, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eApostle N. Depastas/Ellamdra\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHellenic- American Activity \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 1, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 29, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePaul Bierstein, Public Health Engineer of the W.H.O. \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 14, 1947, November 8, November 23, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eG. Kenabassuiy \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 22, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProf. Ioakimogiou \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 22, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eR.C. Vayanos \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReunion of Panama Canal Workers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eM. Kotsianos, Kingdom of Greece; Ministry of Hygiene \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 19, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMichael Callas, John Hopkins University, School of Engineering \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 5, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eInland Alkaloid Co. Manufacturing Chemists \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 17, May 6, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMr. Y.C. Mar-Chief Sanitary Engineer, National Health Organization; Nanking, China \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 27, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSmitie \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 31, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Strode \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSept 7, 1947; July 19, 1948; March 23, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHarry E. Taylor, Administrator, St. Croix, Virgin Islands \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 2, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Seyfettin Okan, Director General of Malaria Control, Ministry of Health Social Assistance in Ankara-Turkey \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 30, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eH.B. Redd, Secretary Treasurer Virginia Tech Alumni Assn. Blacksburg, VA \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 1, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. E. Pampana, Secretary of the Expert Committee on Malaria \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 16, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeorge, concerning Malaria on the island of Crete \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 24, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHaas \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 31, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeneral Wood \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 4, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHis Excellency, Minister of Health \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 21, 1947; September 1, 1948; September 7, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJoe \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 6, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.J. Bartlet, Secretary-Treasurer, Panama Canal Society of FLA \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 17, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Balfouri \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 17, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJohn D. Brown, The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, House of Representatives \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 29, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNick \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 19, February 28, June 12, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eResident Director of Lake Copais Company Limited \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 24, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGov. Dwight P. Griswold, Chief of AMAG \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 17, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEditor of the Newspaper Vradini \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 10, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBal \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 28, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrother Eddey \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 24, 1948; July 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eL.H. Tung, Sanitary Engineer, Corps of Sanitary Engineers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 24, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Cermal Or in Etimesut, Turkey \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 28, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDavid W. Lynch of Velsicol Corporation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 28, July 12, August 27, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLaurens P. Jones of Winchester, Hiram Lodge No. 21 \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 10, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLt. Col. J.H. Williams, Managing Director \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 10, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eHis Excellency the Minister of Hygiene \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 13, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCol. P. Troxler, Corps of Engineers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 23, August 25, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDr. Grant \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 2, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProfessor John \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 21, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eList of Sanitary Supplies to be Purchased with AMAG Funds\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMalaria Control Campaign Paper\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStatistics on Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Airplane Spray Work in Greece by D. Wright\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.H.O. Greece Mission \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 20, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMalaria Control and Sanitation Program, Budget \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1947-48 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNote on Chlorodane\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Field Trials with Gammexene as a Means of Malaria Control by Adult Mosquitoes Destruction in Sierra Leone\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAnnals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.H.O. Summary of Estimated Costs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Portraits of Soviet Scientists\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Belgium is Britain's Baby\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russia in the Mediterranean\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 7, 1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Molotov Mystery\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 14, 1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Guerrillas\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russian Fairy Tale\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Newsletter\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Jefferson Malone\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 31, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Europe's Most Frightened Country\" (Greece) \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 29, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Wanted: A Miracle in Greece\" By Paul A. Porter \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 20, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"New England Get Together\" by Andre Fontaine \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 14, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"They Made Our World\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Youth in the Air Forces\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 3, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Berlin: City Of Fear\" by George Ladvar \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 3, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"My 3 Years with Eisenhower\" by Capt. Harry C. Butcher, USNR \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 15, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Foreign Policy in Asia\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Can China Unite? by Mark Gayn\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 3, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Supplement to the Organization Chart\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Chart of the Insect Control and General Sanitation Organization\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMap of DDT Spraying Pattern in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Alexandropoulos Area, Thrace Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 30-June 15, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Macedonia and Thrace, Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary-April 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Olympia Area, West Peloponnesus, Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Mytilene Island, Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 17-August 10, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Northern Corfu Island \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 3-14, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Thesprotia and Epirus \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 24-May 13, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Crete \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSpleen and Parasite Indices Chart of Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eParasite Indices Percentages of Villages in Greek Macedonia Char \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1932-1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Number of Patients with Malaria Positive Blood in Greece\" Chart \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1942-1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"DDT Residual Spray Experiment in Petroto, Macedonia\" Chart \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember-October, June 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Malaria Control DDT Airspray Program\" Map of Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Swamps of Greece\" Map\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggested Co-operative Survey of the Island of Crete Chart\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDaily News Digest (UNRRA Greece Mission) \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 8, 1945; June 14; June 15; June 16; November 7; November 9; November 16; November 22; November 29, December 7; December 8, 1945; January 4, 1946; January 14; January 18; February 18; April 15; May 11; July 11; July 13; July 15; July 17; July 19; July 22, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUNRRA News Review \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 24, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDaily News Bulletin of the U.S. Information Service, U.S. Embassy \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e October 5-6, 1947; November 1, 1947; March 29, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePress Release; American Mission For Aid to Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greeks Capitalize on U.S. Ships\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Comics\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Concentration of Fighting Forces All Along Greek Border\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Food Conference Awaits Russians\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Half of Greeks Look to America to Bring Peace\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greek Police Quit Area Near Border\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Lehman May Head Nations' Pool at Parley\" \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"United Nations' Relief Plans are Considered\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A Reporter's Report to the Nation\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Life in N. Africa is Anything But Monotonous\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Patient Governor Lehman Gets Food and Relief to Poland\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Should Churchill's Policy on Greece Be Supported\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"F.D.R. Agreed to Let British Dominate in Greece, Yugoslavia\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greek Crisis Reveals Weakness of U.N.\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"W.H.O. vs. Malaria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Terms in Advance Proposed for Giving Aid to Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Continues to Foot Bill for British in Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnion Jack \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 1, 1947; December 6, 1947; December 22, 1947; May 29, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Making the Seas Safe Again\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Truant's Voyage Around Italy\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Corner Column\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMap of Greece and Athens\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Bandits in Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"This Farm Stands for Freedom\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAthens Days \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 15-18, 25, 1945 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"King George II Ends his 5 Year Exile in England\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Athens Gazette \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 11, 25, April 18, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAthens Herald \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 11; June 24, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArmy and Navy Bulletin \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 4, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUntranslated Greek Newspapers\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Stars and Stripes \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJune 6, 1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eComic concerning Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russia Peace or War?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"What the UN Relief Agreement Means to you\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Delphes Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Antiquities of Ephesus\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Lessons in Malariology from WWII\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTwo Translated Pages from Greek Pamphlet\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Report of the Activities of the Sanitation Section of Health Division UNRRA\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Bergama Kermes I\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Britain and Ceylon\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Dispatch Submitted by Field Marshal the Viscount Montgomery of Alamein\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Anatolia College\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greece and Greek Civilization as Results of Economic Expansion\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greek Red Cross Monthly Bulletin\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"DDT: Its Effect on Fish and Wildlife\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"British Honduras\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Personnel Regulations for the Field Service\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Rural Water-Supply Sanitation\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWorld Report \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 4, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIncomplete Report on Typhoid Infected Water\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJustification for Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eInsecticide Spraying Statistics\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSmall Biography on Daniel Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePreliminary Report on the Uses of DDT in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMemo to Dr. Chisholm About Visas\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Malaria Control 1946, Larva Control\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Program of Insect Control on Crete\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eForm for Airlines\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eOutline for Radio Speech by D. Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eOrder Form for Supplies and Materials \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSuggested Budget for U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1948-49 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Move to Rid American Legion of Fascists\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 22, 1943 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCarey Longmire's Broadcast \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eAugust 12, 1946 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePractical Field Application of DDT For Malaria Control\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePacket containing several reports and reviews concerning Malaria Control in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeneral Sanitation and Malaria Control in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReport about Malaria in Different Regions in Greece\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Directions for Effective and Economical Uses of DDT when applied by Private Individuals\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"DDT For Relief and Rehabilitation\" By Gordon E. Smith\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUNRRA Supplies, Equipment, and Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMalaria in Greece and the Use of DDT in General\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGeneral Sanitation\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Crete Will Become a Paradise\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Malaria Past and Present in Greece\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Aids Greece in Fight Against Malaria\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 16, 1948 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Pelleted Seed for Reforestation\" By Paul O. Rudolf\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eProposed Reconnaissance Survey Form\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eInternational Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 1, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Rockefeller Foundation Packing List and Commercial Invoice\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eNew Quarters for the Labs\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStaff Notes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMemo: Airplane Maintenance Supplies Against DP-MD-206 \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 3, 1947 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePassport\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMap of Near East\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous Photos\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLetter to Friends Describing Conflict Between Jewish Settlers and Palestinians \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 8, 1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArcher \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 7, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEid Dahman \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eA. Koskinides \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 21, 1957; March 1961 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Better Health for Basra\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 29, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Light on the Litani\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Anglo-Saxons and Arab Culture\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Showdown in the Middle East\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 21, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Is Formosa Next\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Next Targets for Stalin\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Palestine: New Type of Jew Fights for a Homeland\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Epic of Man: Part VI-The Oldest Nation: Egypt\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Toward Stability in Asia\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 12, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How West Serves East\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Only U.S. Aid Can Save S.E. Asia\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Daily Star \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 1, March 12, March 15-16, May 6, October 8-9, October 27, February 11, February 17-18, December 9, December 20, December 25, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Jerusalem Hospital to Fight Eye Disease\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Israelis Gave Us Reason to Criticize\" by Elmer and Ruth Berger\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"Bustani Calls Creation of Israel Greatest International Immorality\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Motto of UNRWA Primary Schools: This is Better Than Nothing\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Relations with Egypt and Arab States Worse than They Appear\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How does the Lebanese Government Spend its Money\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Celal Bayar of Turkey: Hard Work, Few Words Led to Presidency\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Bases in Spain Built Without Friction\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eStar and Herald \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e May 1, 1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eTehran Journal \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e August 4-5, 9, 12, 16, 1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Our Weapons Against Malaria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Toynbee Tells How Zionism Secured American Support\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Haven [for the Homeless] a Reality\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Extension to Chlordane of the Resistance to DDT Observed in Anopheles Sacharovi\" by G. D. Georgopoulos\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Near East: a Publication of the Near East Society\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Philippines\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1960 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"New People in New China: Some Personal Glimpses of People in China\" by Maud Russell\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggested Criteria for Evaluating Certain Types of Technical Assistance Programs\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A Note on Typhus in Egypt and the Sudan\" by R. M. Taylor, J. R. Kingston, and Farag Rizk \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"World-Wide Malaria Distribution, Prevalence, and Control\" by Paul F. Russell \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Yellow Fever: a Symposium in Commemoration of Carlos Juan Finlay\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Bulletin of the Near East Society\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch, May November, December 1952; January, February, March, May, December 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePan American Sanitary Bureau, Regional Office of the W.H.O.; Annual Report of the Director \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHoward Karagheusian Organization\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eObservations on Technical Assistance to Governments of Underdeveloped Countries \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReport Concerning Lebanon by D. Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A Brief Report Covering Some Impressions Gained of Work Being Done by the N.E.F. in the Near East During My Fourteen Months Association\" by D. Wright \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Proposed Training Course for the Sanitation Division of the Public Health Department of the Ministry of Health of Iran\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Near East as I See it\" by D. Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Operation and Maintenance of Sewer Systems\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"A List of Tools and Equipment that are Necessary to Start a Sanitary Program with Class and Field Work\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Tentative Program of Sanitary Service\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Sketch of Fog Generator to Relieve Annoyance From Mosquitoes and Other Flying Insects\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eReports and Programs Regarding Malaria in Greece \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Facts About the Armenian Population of Syria\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Trip Report-Iran\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Near East Foundation, Annual Report of the Director of Programs\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIncomplete Report Concerning Technical Support Programs for Underdeveloped Countries\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Use of Various Types of Spray Materials\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNear East Foundation Budgetary Information\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggested Program of Economic Development for Iraq\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Suggestions Growing Out of Discussions with Ford Foundations Representatives Relative to a Total Program in the Middle East for Helping Retarded People to Help Themselves\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eN.E.F Statement of Income and Expenditure \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e July 1, 1950-June 30, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eN.E.F. Budget for Iraq Summary\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The United Nations, a Working Organization as Planned by it's Founders, and Not the Debating Society, Which Receives so Much Publicity\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Points of Contact in Coordinating the Efforts of N.E.F. and A.U.B. in an Over-all Approach to the Problems of Certain Countries of the Middle East\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePresident's Address \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 16, 1906 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePanama Canal Reminiscences\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFlyer for a Speech Given by Wright's Son \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBrief Account of Wright's Work in Burma\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLaird Arche \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 19,1950; March 5, 1951, August 3, 1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWilliam Bieler \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 3, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eM.C. Balfor \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 2, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHarry Scherman and Bernadine Kielty \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 14, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eF. W. Knipe \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 15, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eH. B. Redd \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJuly 22, 1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWilliam Russell \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 27, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThomas Martin \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 2, 1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eJohn D. Hollen \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 9, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBurr P. Harrison \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 12, 1961 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"If Russians Overrun European Nations, Americans Will Lose Their Way of Life\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Abram's Delight\" by Richard Griffith \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greece Regaining Wealth in Mines\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1952 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Margin for Terror\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Canal is Opposed for the Seaway\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 31, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Where We Came In\" by Ernest Lindley\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Cyprus: Tourist Mecca Lost?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Big Ditch' was Big News to Them Half Century Ago\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e/ \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAthens News \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 21, 1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eExcerpt from \"After the Seventh Day\" by Ritchie Calder\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Twenty-three Years of Experience with Our First Socialist Experiment\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 1, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"It Started in Panama: Where Will it Stop?\" by Earl Harding \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSeptember 1, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Panama Canal Problem\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1954 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Great Trek of the Kazaks from Chinese Turkestan\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eDecember 31, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Judgments and Prophecies\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Russia's Weapon of Satellitism\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Can We Break the Stalemate with Russia?\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Kremlin Blueprint\" by Louis J. Alber \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Sinks Billions in Bases\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"All Americans Must Know How Reds Work in Our Government\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Here's What Malenkov Thinks of the U.S.\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1952 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Panama Canal Problem Calls for Action\" by H. D. Vogel \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"My Four Months with the Headhunters\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Is the State Department's White Paper a 'Post Mortem' for China?\"\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Millions for Modern Medicine\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Continuing the Rockefeller Foundation Story: Man's Greatest Challenge\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Secret Boss of the Nation Press Club\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"How Can We Lick Stalin\" by Bonner Fellers \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"MacArthur is Not to Blame [for Korea]\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Why I Had to Step Aside\" by Edwin G. Nourse \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eFebruary 18, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Stalin's American Mouthpiece\" by Fredrick Woltman \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eOctober 21, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N.'s Merciful War: The World Health Organization Seeks a Victory for Mankind in an All-Out Attack on Disease\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 1, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Our Mightiest Ghost\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eApril 28, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Battling Diseases\" by William Dutton \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 5, 1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Mr. Truman's Mystery Man\" by Alfred Steinberg \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Battle that Squanders Billions\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1949 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Our Challenge in Oil's Second Century\" by Robert Dunlop \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Panama Canal: A Report by the Special Committee on the Panama Canal\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1956 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N. Action is for Peace\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Freedom's Case Against Dean Acheson\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Needed: An American Policy, Not a Foreign Policy\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Living and Working in the Canal Zone\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Centennial Year, 1858-1958, Canal Zone Program of Events November 9-15, 1958\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUnited Nations Bulletin \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary 15, 1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Face to Face with the Russians: Report of a Peace Mission to the Soviet Union\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDan Smoot Report \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 11, 1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Mancha Gris, a New Leaf Disease of Bean in Colombia\" by R.L. Skiles and Canuto Cardona-Alvarez\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Panama Canal Problem\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1966 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003ePanama Canal Review \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 4, 1960 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Isthmian Canal Policy-An Evaluation\" by Miles P. DuVal \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1955 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Kyasanur Forest Disease III: A Preliminary Report on the Nature of the Infection and Clinical Manifestations in Human Beings\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 11, 1957 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Roosevelt Medal Holders' Tape Recorder Guest Book: Word-for-Word Reminiscences of 35 Old-timers Who Helped to Dig the Panama Canal\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eIncomplete Report Concerning the International Health Division of the Rockefeller Foundation \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eRockefeller Foundation Newsletter \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMay 1959 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWorld Health Organization Newsletters \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eJanuary and February 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Panama Canal Zone: Constitutional Domain of the United States\" by Daniel J. Flood \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eMarch 26, 1958 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Should We Permit the Memory of Many Old-Time Panama Canal Heroes to be Buried in Oblivion?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Is Our Effort to Control the Spread of Communism in the World being Intelligently Administered?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMinutes of the American Council of Voluntary Agencies \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eNovember 30, 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Community Development Programs in Greece with Special Consideration of Welfare through Employment\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1953 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Trying to Beat the Gun in War\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"After Re-armament What?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Greece Today\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Digester \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003eSpring-Summer 1950 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCopy of the 1903 Isthmian Canal Convention\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eAmerican Friends Service Committee\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThe Rockefeller Foundation\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArticle about D. Wright (Bomb Scare at Chinese Capital)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eDora Sevening of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eW.A. Sawyer\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGrace Wright\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCrawford F. Sams\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFederal Security Agency (U.S. Public Health Service)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"What to do with Japan\" by Wilfred Fleisher\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Morocco Feast: the Potent of Rehamna Tribe Entertains General Clark and Staff\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1943 \u003c/unitdate\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilitary Parade \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Interpreting War News\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Career Men Conduct Underhand\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Purge of Pro-Welles Diplomats\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Pearson Calls Steinhardt, U.S. Envoy to Turkey\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Lehman is Elected Head of UN Relief\" \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e\u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Flying Tigers\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Interpreting War News\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N. Conference at White House\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.N. Group Intends Aiding Those Now Stricken\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"49 Nations to Help Victims of War\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"U.S. Rationing\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"New League of Nations!\"\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"The Guards and the Ghost\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreek Interpreter Dialogue \u0026amp; Dictionary\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Truth About Pearl Harbor\" by John T. Flynn \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Handbook for Military Intelligence Interpreters: French\"\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\"Handbook on Foreign Maps\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Health, Medicine, and Sanitation in Bulgaria\" by Alexandra Feldmahn \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1943 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePostcards \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eYou Had a Virus?\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The United States in a New World: Relations with Britain\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The U.S. in a New World; The Domestic Economy\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\"Our Illusions of Freedom\" by Colby Dorr Dam\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Human Spirit can Win Peace\" by Colby Dorr Dam\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMrs. Hunt \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1951 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFrank Shirk \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1961, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eR. M. Larimer \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1970 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"The Facts about Your Income Tax\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Vietnam Events Parallel China of 20 Years Ago\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Have a Good Cry and Live Longer\"\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMiscellaneous cancelled stamps and envelopes\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Observations on Greece in 1972\" by M.C. Balfor\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eArmy Camp Kit\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCeramic Greek Donkey\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCommission for Senior Sanitary Engineer, \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1941 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCommission for Sanitary Engineer Director \u003cunitdate era=\"ce\" calendar=\"gregorian\" type=\"inclusive\"\u003e1944 \u003c/unitdate\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eThree Wooden Camels\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWWII German Mug\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eWWII German Plate\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHandle from a Vessel, Marked \"from Tyre\" \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1246_c29"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Writings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers"],"text":["Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers","Writings","box 1","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings","title_ssm":["Writings"],"title_tesim":["Writings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1926-1965, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1926/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1497.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers","title_ssm":["Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers"],"title_tesim":["Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1987.054"],"text":["Ms.1987.054","Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers","Agriculture -- Brazil","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Sanford Bernell \"Chuck\" Fenne was born in Madison, Wisconsin on August 14, 1903, to parents Tollef E. and Anna Vinge Fenne. By 1910, the Fennes had moved to York County, Virginia. Fenne entered Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI; later Virginia Tech) in 1919, but left school after his junior year to manage a dairy farm for two years. He served as an extension agent in Augusta County from 1924 to 1926, then returned to VPI to complete a bachelor's degree in agriculture. Following his 1927 graduation, Fenne married Catherine \"Cay\" Crafton (1906-1997) of Staunton, Virginia. That same year, he was appointed acting Virginia Extension plant pathologist. In this position, Fenne planned and conducted projects relating to the control of various plant diseases. He worked as an extension agent in Washington County from 1928 to 1930.","Fenne earned a master's degree in agriculture at VPI in 1930 and pursued a doctoral degree in plant pathology at Cornell University while working summers as a student assistant at the New York Experiment Station in Geneva. His dissertation remaining unfinished, Fenne was appointed plant pathologist with the USDA's Dutch Elm Eradication Program in White Plains, New York in 1934. He continued working on Dutch elm disease control while serving as superintendent of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp from 1935 to 1937. During the latter half of 1937, Fenne served as assistant county agent for Lancaster County, Virginia, before being appointed extension specialist in plant pathology for the Georgia Extension Service. In 1939, he was appointed Virginia Extension plant pathologist, engaging in various public information programs. In 1943, he was granted a year's leave of absence to serve in the Comissão Brasileiro-Americana a cooperative war emergency food project of the Food Supply Division, Institute of Inter-American Affairs. Chief of Brazil's Region 4, Fenne coordinated the distribution of seeds, farming implements, and monetary loans to the region's farmers and also oversaw cooperative agricultural education programs.","Fenne returned to VPI as project leader in plant pathology in January, 1945. In 1953, he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Confined to a wheelchair by 1956, he continued to work, founding the  Plant Disease Newsletter  (later the  Plant Protection Newsletter ), producing several bulletins issued by the Extension Service regarding plant disease, and writing a detailed history of Virginia Extension plant pathology from 1923 to 1957. He retired in 1967, but continued to be active through woodworking and gardening. Sanford B. Fenne died on November 16, 1978.","The guide to the Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers commenced and was completed in March 2013.","This collection contains the papers of Sanford Brennel Fenne, a plant pathologist with the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI; later Virginia Tech) from 1939 to 1967. The collection includes correspondence, writings, personal records, printed materials, photographs, a scrapbook compiled during Fenne's years as a student at VPI, and a photo album compiled during Fenne's year (1943-1944) of cooperative agricultural work in Brazil. ","The small selection of correspondence relates largely to routine personal matters and to details regarding Fenne's career and health. Included is a letter from B. C. Cubbage, VPI's football coach, about team practice sessions and a letter from Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs Nelson Rockefeller, acknowledging Fenne's resignation from the Food Supply Division. Also relating to Fenne's life, health, career, and retirement are separate folders containing an assortment of documents (school records, forms, letters, certificates, and newspaper clippings). Among these are several newspaper clippings about VPI's Plant Disease Clinic. The collection also contains an assortment of Fenne's writings, including his unfinished dissertation and several pieces relating to agriculture in Brazil and Virginia. ","Among the photographs in the collection are several images from Fenne's 1967 retirement, as well as images from his student years at VPI, including class portraits, athletic and other groups, and snapshots. More photos from Fenne's student years may be found in a scrapbook that includes images of cadets on drill, on march, in parade, and in encampment; snowball fights; \"rat parades\" (including two that picture Tek Heung Fung, an early international student from China); campus scenes; and scenes of Blacksburg and the surrounding area, including Blacksburg High School, Mountain Lake, the Huckleberry Railroad, Yellow Sulphur Springs, and Nellie's Cave. The scrapbook also contains such ephemera as school forms, event programs, tickets, and receipts. A large photo album, titled \"1943-1944 Activities of the Comissão Brasileiro-Americana Cera, Piaui, Maranhão, completes the collection and includes photos of Brazilian farms and farmers, as well as personal snapshots.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The papers of Sanford Bernell \"Chuck\" Fenne, a graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1927; MS, 1930) and a Virginia Agricultural Extension plant pathologist from 1939 to 1967, includes correspondence, writings, biographical materials, photographs, a VPI scrapbook, and a photo album compiled during a year (1943-1944) spent working in Brazil for the Food Supply Division, Institute of Inter-American Affairs.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1987.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978"],"creator_ssim":["Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978"],"creators_ssim":["Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1987, 1990, and 1991."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Agriculture -- Brazil","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Agriculture -- Brazil","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSanford Bernell \"Chuck\" Fenne was born in Madison, Wisconsin on August 14, 1903, to parents Tollef E. and Anna Vinge Fenne. By 1910, the Fennes had moved to York County, Virginia. Fenne entered Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI; later Virginia Tech) in 1919, but left school after his junior year to manage a dairy farm for two years. He served as an extension agent in Augusta County from 1924 to 1926, then returned to VPI to complete a bachelor's degree in agriculture. Following his 1927 graduation, Fenne married Catherine \"Cay\" Crafton (1906-1997) of Staunton, Virginia. That same year, he was appointed acting Virginia Extension plant pathologist. In this position, Fenne planned and conducted projects relating to the control of various plant diseases. He worked as an extension agent in Washington County from 1928 to 1930.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFenne earned a master's degree in agriculture at VPI in 1930 and pursued a doctoral degree in plant pathology at Cornell University while working summers as a student assistant at the New York Experiment Station in Geneva. His dissertation remaining unfinished, Fenne was appointed plant pathologist with the USDA's Dutch Elm Eradication Program in White Plains, New York in 1934. He continued working on Dutch elm disease control while serving as superintendent of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp from 1935 to 1937. During the latter half of 1937, Fenne served as assistant county agent for Lancaster County, Virginia, before being appointed extension specialist in plant pathology for the Georgia Extension Service. In 1939, he was appointed Virginia Extension plant pathologist, engaging in various public information programs. In 1943, he was granted a year's leave of absence to serve in the Comissão Brasileiro-Americana a cooperative war emergency food project of the Food Supply Division, Institute of Inter-American Affairs. Chief of Brazil's Region 4, Fenne coordinated the distribution of seeds, farming implements, and monetary loans to the region's farmers and also oversaw cooperative agricultural education programs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFenne returned to VPI as project leader in plant pathology in January, 1945. In 1953, he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Confined to a wheelchair by 1956, he continued to work, founding the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePlant Disease Newsletter\u003c/title\u003e (later the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePlant Protection Newsletter\u003c/title\u003e), producing several bulletins issued by the Extension Service regarding plant disease, and writing a detailed history of Virginia Extension plant pathology from 1923 to 1957. He retired in 1967, but continued to be active through woodworking and gardening. Sanford B. Fenne died on November 16, 1978.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Sanford Bernell \"Chuck\" Fenne was born in Madison, Wisconsin on August 14, 1903, to parents Tollef E. and Anna Vinge Fenne. By 1910, the Fennes had moved to York County, Virginia. Fenne entered Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI; later Virginia Tech) in 1919, but left school after his junior year to manage a dairy farm for two years. He served as an extension agent in Augusta County from 1924 to 1926, then returned to VPI to complete a bachelor's degree in agriculture. Following his 1927 graduation, Fenne married Catherine \"Cay\" Crafton (1906-1997) of Staunton, Virginia. That same year, he was appointed acting Virginia Extension plant pathologist. In this position, Fenne planned and conducted projects relating to the control of various plant diseases. He worked as an extension agent in Washington County from 1928 to 1930.","Fenne earned a master's degree in agriculture at VPI in 1930 and pursued a doctoral degree in plant pathology at Cornell University while working summers as a student assistant at the New York Experiment Station in Geneva. His dissertation remaining unfinished, Fenne was appointed plant pathologist with the USDA's Dutch Elm Eradication Program in White Plains, New York in 1934. He continued working on Dutch elm disease control while serving as superintendent of a Civilian Conservation Corps camp from 1935 to 1937. During the latter half of 1937, Fenne served as assistant county agent for Lancaster County, Virginia, before being appointed extension specialist in plant pathology for the Georgia Extension Service. In 1939, he was appointed Virginia Extension plant pathologist, engaging in various public information programs. In 1943, he was granted a year's leave of absence to serve in the Comissão Brasileiro-Americana a cooperative war emergency food project of the Food Supply Division, Institute of Inter-American Affairs. Chief of Brazil's Region 4, Fenne coordinated the distribution of seeds, farming implements, and monetary loans to the region's farmers and also oversaw cooperative agricultural education programs.","Fenne returned to VPI as project leader in plant pathology in January, 1945. In 1953, he was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Confined to a wheelchair by 1956, he continued to work, founding the  Plant Disease Newsletter  (later the  Plant Protection Newsletter ), producing several bulletins issued by the Extension Service regarding plant disease, and writing a detailed history of Virginia Extension plant pathology from 1923 to 1957. He retired in 1967, but continued to be active through woodworking and gardening. Sanford B. Fenne died on November 16, 1978."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers, 1918-1970, Ms1987-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers, 1918-1970, Ms1987-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers commenced and was completed in March 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Sanford Bernell Fenne Papers commenced and was completed in March 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Sanford Brennel Fenne, a plant pathologist with the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI; later Virginia Tech) from 1939 to 1967. The collection includes correspondence, writings, personal records, printed materials, photographs, a scrapbook compiled during Fenne's years as a student at VPI, and a photo album compiled during Fenne's year (1943-1944) of cooperative agricultural work in Brazil. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe small selection of correspondence relates largely to routine personal matters and to details regarding Fenne's career and health. Included is a letter from B. C. Cubbage, VPI's football coach, about team practice sessions and a letter from Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs Nelson Rockefeller, acknowledging Fenne's resignation from the Food Supply Division. Also relating to Fenne's life, health, career, and retirement are separate folders containing an assortment of documents (school records, forms, letters, certificates, and newspaper clippings). Among these are several newspaper clippings about VPI's Plant Disease Clinic. The collection also contains an assortment of Fenne's writings, including his unfinished dissertation and several pieces relating to agriculture in Brazil and Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAmong the photographs in the collection are several images from Fenne's 1967 retirement, as well as images from his student years at VPI, including class portraits, athletic and other groups, and snapshots. More photos from Fenne's student years may be found in a scrapbook that includes images of cadets on drill, on march, in parade, and in encampment; snowball fights; \"rat parades\" (including two that picture Tek Heung Fung, an early international student from China); campus scenes; and scenes of Blacksburg and the surrounding area, including Blacksburg High School, Mountain Lake, the Huckleberry Railroad, Yellow Sulphur Springs, and Nellie's Cave. The scrapbook also contains such ephemera as school forms, event programs, tickets, and receipts. A large photo album, titled \"1943-1944 Activities of the Comissão Brasileiro-Americana Cera, Piaui, Maranhão, completes the collection and includes photos of Brazilian farms and farmers, as well as personal snapshots.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Sanford Brennel Fenne, a plant pathologist with the Virginia Agricultural Extension Service at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (VPI; later Virginia Tech) from 1939 to 1967. The collection includes correspondence, writings, personal records, printed materials, photographs, a scrapbook compiled during Fenne's years as a student at VPI, and a photo album compiled during Fenne's year (1943-1944) of cooperative agricultural work in Brazil. ","The small selection of correspondence relates largely to routine personal matters and to details regarding Fenne's career and health. Included is a letter from B. C. Cubbage, VPI's football coach, about team practice sessions and a letter from Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs Nelson Rockefeller, acknowledging Fenne's resignation from the Food Supply Division. Also relating to Fenne's life, health, career, and retirement are separate folders containing an assortment of documents (school records, forms, letters, certificates, and newspaper clippings). Among these are several newspaper clippings about VPI's Plant Disease Clinic. The collection also contains an assortment of Fenne's writings, including his unfinished dissertation and several pieces relating to agriculture in Brazil and Virginia. ","Among the photographs in the collection are several images from Fenne's 1967 retirement, as well as images from his student years at VPI, including class portraits, athletic and other groups, and snapshots. More photos from Fenne's student years may be found in a scrapbook that includes images of cadets on drill, on march, in parade, and in encampment; snowball fights; \"rat parades\" (including two that picture Tek Heung Fung, an early international student from China); campus scenes; and scenes of Blacksburg and the surrounding area, including Blacksburg High School, Mountain Lake, the Huckleberry Railroad, Yellow Sulphur Springs, and Nellie's Cave. The scrapbook also contains such ephemera as school forms, event programs, tickets, and receipts. A large photo album, titled \"1943-1944 Activities of the Comissão Brasileiro-Americana Cera, Piaui, Maranhão, completes the collection and includes photos of Brazilian farms and farmers, as well as personal snapshots."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_adef18c878d57513d084ad0923607e30\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe papers of Sanford Bernell \"Chuck\" Fenne, a graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1927; MS, 1930) and a Virginia Agricultural Extension plant pathologist from 1939 to 1967, includes correspondence, writings, biographical materials, photographs, a VPI scrapbook, and a photo album compiled during a year (1943-1944) spent working in Brazil for the Food Supply Division, Institute of Inter-American Affairs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The papers of Sanford Bernell \"Chuck\" Fenne, a graduate of Virginia Polytechnic Institute (BS, 1927; MS, 1930) and a Virginia Agricultural Extension plant pathologist from 1939 to 1967, includes correspondence, writings, biographical materials, photographs, a VPI scrapbook, and a photo album compiled during a year (1943-1944) spent working in Brazil for the Food Supply Division, Institute of Inter-American Affairs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station","Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station"],"persname_ssim":["Fenne, Sanford Bernell, 1903-1978"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1497_c03"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Writings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"text":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers","Writings","box 1","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings","title_ssm":["Writings"],"title_tesim":["Writings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1942-1969"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1942/1969"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":3,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:32.683Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1915.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horsfall, Frank, Jr., Papers","title_ssm":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"title_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1992.040"],"text":["Ms.1992.040","Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers","Faculty and staff","Horticulture","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter.","Frank Horsfall, Jr., son of Frank and Margaret Atwood Horsfall, was born in Missouri on July 7, 1903. By 1910, he was living with his family in Helena, Oklahoma; the 1920 census found the family living in Monticello, Arkansas. Horsfall was still living in Monticello when he married Louise Richardson on December 22, 1928, and by 1930, the couple was living in Idabel, Oklahoma, where Horsfall was employed as a public school teacher. He obtained his master's (1932) and Ph.D. (1935) in horticulture at the University of Missouri, and evidence suggests that Horsfall remained at the University of Missouri for several years, working at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. He also worked at Northwest Missouri State University and is credited with assembling the collection that would become the nucleus of the university's agriculture museum. Horsfall was hired as a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech in 1947 and served in that position until retiring in 1973. Frank Horsfall, Jr. died in Roanoke, Virginia on March 21, 1988.","The guide to the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.","This collection contains the papers of Frank Horsfall, Jr., a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1973. The collection includes materials relating to both Horsfall's professional career and personal interests. In addition to Horsfall's University of Missouri thesis (1932) and dissertation (1935), the collection contains published copies of several horticulture-related articles written by Horsfall. The collection also contains awards received by Horsfall and a file devoted to his retirement, including letters from Virginia Tech President T. Marshall Hahn and Virginia Governor Linwood Holton, as well as the text of a retirement speech delivered by Horsfall. Horsfall's interest in barbed wire is represented by various articles, notes, and letters on the subject, as well as a small collection of barbed wire samples. A folder relating to stone tools, another of Horsfall's interests, includes printed materials and a collection of drawings by Horsfall. The collection is completed by an assortment of newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs, which includes Horsfall's Boy Scouts of America membership card, Fort Snelling ROTC Infantry Camp pass, Civil Air Patrol certificate, World War II draft classification, and three photos of an unidentified locomotive.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1992.040"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"creators_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers were donated to Special Collections in three accessions in 1992 and 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Horticulture","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Horticulture","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.7 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject matter."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrank Horsfall, Jr., son of Frank and Margaret Atwood Horsfall, was born in Missouri on July 7, 1903. By 1910, he was living with his family in Helena, Oklahoma; the 1920 census found the family living in Monticello, Arkansas. Horsfall was still living in Monticello when he married Louise Richardson on December 22, 1928, and by 1930, the couple was living in Idabel, Oklahoma, where Horsfall was employed as a public school teacher. He obtained his master's (1932) and Ph.D. (1935) in horticulture at the University of Missouri, and evidence suggests that Horsfall remained at the University of Missouri for several years, working at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. He also worked at Northwest Missouri State University and is credited with assembling the collection that would become the nucleus of the university's agriculture museum. Horsfall was hired as a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech in 1947 and served in that position until retiring in 1973. Frank Horsfall, Jr. died in Roanoke, Virginia on March 21, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frank Horsfall, Jr., son of Frank and Margaret Atwood Horsfall, was born in Missouri on July 7, 1903. By 1910, he was living with his family in Helena, Oklahoma; the 1920 census found the family living in Monticello, Arkansas. Horsfall was still living in Monticello when he married Louise Richardson on December 22, 1928, and by 1930, the couple was living in Idabel, Oklahoma, where Horsfall was employed as a public school teacher. He obtained his master's (1932) and Ph.D. (1935) in horticulture at the University of Missouri, and evidence suggests that Horsfall remained at the University of Missouri for several years, working at the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. He also worked at Northwest Missouri State University and is credited with assembling the collection that would become the nucleus of the university's agriculture museum. Horsfall was hired as a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech in 1947 and served in that position until retiring in 1973. Frank Horsfall, Jr. died in Roanoke, Virginia on March 21, 1988."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers, Ms1992-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers, Ms1992-040, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Frank Horsfall, Jr., Papers commenced and was completed in June 2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Frank Horsfall, Jr., a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1973. The collection includes materials relating to both Horsfall's professional career and personal interests. In addition to Horsfall's University of Missouri thesis (1932) and dissertation (1935), the collection contains published copies of several horticulture-related articles written by Horsfall. The collection also contains awards received by Horsfall and a file devoted to his retirement, including letters from Virginia Tech President T. Marshall Hahn and Virginia Governor Linwood Holton, as well as the text of a retirement speech delivered by Horsfall. Horsfall's interest in barbed wire is represented by various articles, notes, and letters on the subject, as well as a small collection of barbed wire samples. A folder relating to stone tools, another of Horsfall's interests, includes printed materials and a collection of drawings by Horsfall. The collection is completed by an assortment of newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs, which includes Horsfall's Boy Scouts of America membership card, Fort Snelling ROTC Infantry Camp pass, Civil Air Patrol certificate, World War II draft classification, and three photos of an unidentified locomotive.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Frank Horsfall, Jr., a professor of horticulture at Virginia Tech from 1947 to 1973. The collection includes materials relating to both Horsfall's professional career and personal interests. In addition to Horsfall's University of Missouri thesis (1932) and dissertation (1935), the collection contains published copies of several horticulture-related articles written by Horsfall. The collection also contains awards received by Horsfall and a file devoted to his retirement, including letters from Virginia Tech President T. Marshall Hahn and Virginia Governor Linwood Holton, as well as the text of a retirement speech delivered by Horsfall. Horsfall's interest in barbed wire is represented by various articles, notes, and letters on the subject, as well as a small collection of barbed wire samples. A folder relating to stone tools, another of Horsfall's interests, includes printed materials and a collection of drawings by Horsfall. The collection is completed by an assortment of newspaper clippings, ephemera, and photographs, which includes Horsfall's Boy Scouts of America membership card, Fort Snelling ROTC Infantry Camp pass, Civil Air Patrol certificate, World War II draft classification, and three photos of an unidentified locomotive."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1d822ba7144456441ebd02e93a7b23e1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes the papers of Virginia Tech professor of horticulture Frank Horsfall, Jr., including his thesis and dissertation, awards and honors, writings, and materials on his interests in barbed wire and primitive tools."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Horsfall, Frank, Jr., 1903-1988"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:32.683Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1915_c03"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02_c107","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Writings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02_c107#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02_c107","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02_c107"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02_c107","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert E. Marshak Papers","Series II. A-Z Files","A-Z Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers","Series II. A-Z Files","A-Z Files"],"text":["Robert E. Marshak Papers","Series II. A-Z Files","A-Z Files","Writings","box 24","folder 21"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writings","title_ssm":["Writings"],"title_tesim":["Writings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writings"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1070,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Confidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted. Please speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"containers_ssim":["box 24","folder 21"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#106","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:51.011Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3579.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Marshak, Robert E., Papers","title_ssm":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1933-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1933-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.060"],"text":["Ms.1988.060","Robert E. Marshak Papers","Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","Science -- International cooperation","Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States","University History","Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)","Confidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted.  Please speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","Some of the collection has been digitized and is  availible online .","This folder contains photocopies of photographs related to physics conferences and other group settings. Many of the  photos are available online from the American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026 Archives, which maintains the  Marshak Collection .","The collection is dividied into the following series:","Series I. Rochester Conference - arranged chronologically within subject files Series II. A-Z files - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order Series III. American Physical Society (APS) Reocrds - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order Series IV. University of Rochester Records - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order Series V. Personal Files Series VI. Organizations and Research Series VII. Correspondence, Notes, Writings Series VIII. Audio Materials Series IX. Oversized Materials ","These series have been imposed by archivists but are based on Marshak's original order and description. Materials in Series II thru Series IX were collected from multiple locations and are in their original order, except Series V, which was organized by archivists. ","Robert E. Marshak was born in 1916 in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Marshak's academic ability was recognized early, and despite their poverty, his family encouraged his studies. As a result, he finished James Monroe High School at the age of 15. From high school, he enrolled in the City College of New York (CCNY), a tuition-free university that served as an exit from poverty for generations of immigrants. After one semester at CCNY, he received a Pulitzer Scholarship which provided full tuition and a stipend which allowed him to continue his education at Columbia University. College appears to have been a profound intellectual experience for Marshak. He initially majored in philosophy and math, and served as the dance critic for the school newspaper. In his senior year, he switched to physics, and came into contact with Nobel Laureate I.I. Rabi. Rabi was initially skeptical of his commitment to physics, but later became a friend. ","Marshak graduated from Columbia in 1936, and went to graduate school at Cornell University via a fellowship. At Cornell, he studied with Hans Bethe, who at the time was working on problems pertaining to energy production in stars, which later won Bethe a Nobel Prize. Marshak wrote his dissertation on energy production in white dwarf stars. His basic conclusion was confirmed about forty years later when the white dwarf orbiting Sirius came into view. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1939 at the age of 22.","Jobs were hard to come by in the late 1930s, especially for Jewish scientists for whom positions were limited by quotas. Marshak nonetheless was able to get a one- year, non- renewable position at the University of Rochester. Here he met, among other notables, Victor Weiskopf, the future director of CERN, the nuclear accelerator facility in Geneva, Switzerland. During this time a tenure-track position opened in the Physics Department at Rochester which Marshak received.","Teaching at the University of Rochester was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Marshak became involved in the war effort, as did many scientists at the time. Initially, he worked on developing radar in Boston, Massachusetts, then on the British atomic bomb project in Montreal, Canada. In 1943, Marshak married Ruth Gup, a school teacher in Rochester. Later he joined the Manhattan Project which was developing the American atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Los Alamos, Marshak was a deputy group leader in theoretical physics, a rank which allowed him to be privy to the overall strategy of atomic bomb creation. ","After the war, Marshak returned to the University of Rochester, where he moved quickly through the ranks. He become a chair professor (the Harris chair) and the head of the physics department in the 1950s. He was very active as a researcher, and was a participant at the famous Shelter Island Conference where he proposed the two-meson theory. During his fourteen year chairmanship the Physics Department at Rochester became one of the top 10 in the country, and a recognized center for advanced research in physics. ","During his years at the University of Rochester, Marshak became intensely interested in international science.  He felt that scientific cooperation was an important first step in the quest for global peace.  In 1956, he was a member of the first delegation of approximately six American scientists to visit the USSR after the death of Stalin. Marshak met the leaders of the Soviet Physics community, including Lev Landau. He made more trips to the USSR during the 1950s (U.S. State Department debriefings after these trips are in the files), and became an acknowledged expert on Soviet science.","During the 1950s, Marshak established the \"Rochester Conference\", considered by his colleagues to be one of his most significant achievements. The conference evolved over the years into \"The International Conference on High-Energy Physics.\" The Rochester Conference was instrumental in bringing together scientists from around the world, and served as a model for the establishment of international conferences in other fields. One of the most challenging aspects of the early conferences was the attempt to bring real Eastern European and Soviet physicists (as opposed to KGB agents) to the meetings. This effort required Marshak to carry out intense negotiations with the U.S. State Department and with members of Congress. His other involvement in international science included participation in the establishment of the International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden.","Events at the University of Rochester received lots of publicity, and brought Marshak to the attention of the search committee looking for a new president for CCNY. They approached him with an offer to become president, just at a time when his social conscience had been roused. He accepted the offer and became CCNY President in 1970, just at a time when the college was undergoing a vast change in demographics.","Typical of Marshak, he put his full effort into the struggle to redefine the college and bring it through these crises. In addition to improving the quality of several departments, he established important new programs such as the Biomedical Center and the Legal Center, raised the funds for a new performing arts center (the Leonard Davis Center), and pushed through the construction of a 150 million dollar academic complex.  He also became involved in the debate about national educational policy and \"Science and Public Policy\", delivering many speeches on the subject. He also served on the board of directors for Harlem Hospital and for Colonial Penn Insurance Company. In the end, the success of his efforts was recognized by the naming of the 14-story science building on campus after him. The stress of his position at CCNY took a toll on his health, and he suffered a minor stroke during a confrontation with a student group. The stroke effected his balance for the remainder of his life.","After nine years at CCNY, his desire to return to physics led him to accept an offer as University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech, and he and Ruth moved to Blacksburg in 1979. During this period, he became President of the American Physical Society, the principle organization of physicists in the United States. Typical of his modus operandi, he took an activist approach to the job, using the weight of the society to debate the Reagan Administration on the issue of placing an anti-ballistic missile system into space, popularly known as \"Star Wars.\"","Marshak officially retired as a professor at the age of 75. During the last five years of his life, he worked intensely on a book, entitled  Conceptual Foundations of Modern Particle Physics  (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993). He finished the final corrections on the manuscript the day before he died. When he dropped the manuscript in the mailbox, he turn to his wife and said, in a joking voice, \"It's done. Now I can die.\" The next day, December 23, 1992, he died in an accidental drowning on a trip to Mexico.","A fuller biography of Marshak from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives is archived and available online.","The guide to the Robert E. Marshak Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert E. Marshak Papers was completed in November 2021.","The 1989 donation (Series I) was processed and described prior to 1994. Additional description for these materials was completed in 2005, 2010, and 2020. A print inventory was created in 1994 and incorporated into the finding aid in 2010 and 2020, with additional arrangement and description in 2020. Full processing of the collection in 2021 incorporated these existing descriptions.","Robert E. Marshak's papers as president of City College of New York (CCNY)  are held at the Hoover Institution Archives of Standford University.","The American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026 Archives maintains the  Marshak Collection , a digital collection of photographs. ","The collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers,  detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.","The first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970). ","The rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.","Individual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)","Of special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.","Includes materials on a trip by an American delegation to the USSR under the McCone-Emelyanov Agreement.","Includes materials on the creation of the IUPAP Commission on High Energy Physics.","Includes correspondence with Salam, S. Husein, etc.","Includes Report from [U.S. House of Representatives] Task Force on Science Policy, \"Honor In Science\" (Sigma XI), \"Guide to Education in Science, Engineering and Public Policy\"","The photograph on poster displays the \"delegates to the fifth of the series of international congresses on physics.\" For each of the 29 scientists, there is a description of their education and accomplishments.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. \n\nOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992","The materials in the collection are primarily in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.060"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Robert E. Marshak Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"creator_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"creators_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robert E. Marshak Papers were donated to Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives (SCUA) in three separate donations. Series I, also known as the Rochester Conference Papers, were donated in 1989. The remainder of the collection (Series II-IX) was acquired by SCUA in 1989 and 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","Science -- International cooperation","Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States","University History","Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Physics","Science and Technology","Science -- International cooperation","Soviet Union -- Foreign relations -- United States","University History","Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["71.3 Cubic Feet 54 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["71.3 Cubic Feet 54 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Proceedings (reports)"],"date_range_isim":[1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConfidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. 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Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Confidential information is restricted and has been moved to Box 52. Each folder is identified in the inventory with information about how long and why materials are restricted.  Please speak to an archivist if confidential information is found elsewhere in the collection.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 50 years due to personally identifiable information protected by FERPA. Contact Special Collections for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of the collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1988_060_MarshakRobertEPapers\"\u003eavailible online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains photocopies of photographs related to physics conferences and other group settings. Many of the  photos are available online from the American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026amp; Archives, which maintains the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A287920\"\u003eMarshak Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of the collection has been digitized and is  availible online .","This folder contains photocopies of photographs related to physics conferences and other group settings. Many of the  photos are available online from the American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026 Archives, which maintains the  Marshak Collection ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is dividied into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Rochester Conference - arranged chronologically within subject files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. A-Z files - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. American Physical Society (APS) Reocrds - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. University of Rochester Records - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Personal Files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Organizations and Research\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Correspondence, Notes, Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Audio Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Oversized Materials \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThese series have been imposed by archivists but are based on Marshak's original order and description. Materials in Series II thru Series IX were collected from multiple locations and are in their original order, except Series V, which was organized by archivists. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is dividied into the following series:","Series I. Rochester Conference - arranged chronologically within subject files Series II. A-Z files - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order Series III. American Physical Society (APS) Reocrds - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order Series IV. University of Rochester Records - primarily arranged by subject in rough alphabetical order Series V. Personal Files Series VI. Organizations and Research Series VII. Correspondence, Notes, Writings Series VIII. Audio Materials Series IX. Oversized Materials ","These series have been imposed by archivists but are based on Marshak's original order and description. Materials in Series II thru Series IX were collected from multiple locations and are in their original order, except Series V, which was organized by archivists. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert E. Marshak was born in 1916 in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Marshak's academic ability was recognized early, and despite their poverty, his family encouraged his studies. As a result, he finished James Monroe High School at the age of 15. From high school, he enrolled in the City College of New York (CCNY), a tuition-free university that served as an exit from poverty for generations of immigrants. After one semester at CCNY, he received a Pulitzer Scholarship which provided full tuition and a stipend which allowed him to continue his education at Columbia University. College appears to have been a profound intellectual experience for Marshak. He initially majored in philosophy and math, and served as the dance critic for the school newspaper. In his senior year, he switched to physics, and came into contact with Nobel Laureate I.I. Rabi. Rabi was initially skeptical of his commitment to physics, but later became a friend. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarshak graduated from Columbia in 1936, and went to graduate school at Cornell University via a fellowship. At Cornell, he studied with Hans Bethe, who at the time was working on problems pertaining to energy production in stars, which later won Bethe a Nobel Prize. Marshak wrote his dissertation on energy production in white dwarf stars. His basic conclusion was confirmed about forty years later when the white dwarf orbiting Sirius came into view. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1939 at the age of 22.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJobs were hard to come by in the late 1930s, especially for Jewish scientists for whom positions were limited by quotas. Marshak nonetheless was able to get a one- year, non- renewable position at the University of Rochester. Here he met, among other notables, Victor Weiskopf, the future director of CERN, the nuclear accelerator facility in Geneva, Switzerland. During this time a tenure-track position opened in the Physics Department at Rochester which Marshak received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTeaching at the University of Rochester was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Marshak became involved in the war effort, as did many scientists at the time. Initially, he worked on developing radar in Boston, Massachusetts, then on the British atomic bomb project in Montreal, Canada. In 1943, Marshak married Ruth Gup, a school teacher in Rochester. Later he joined the Manhattan Project which was developing the American atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Los Alamos, Marshak was a deputy group leader in theoretical physics, a rank which allowed him to be privy to the overall strategy of atomic bomb creation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Marshak returned to the University of Rochester, where he moved quickly through the ranks. He become a chair professor (the Harris chair) and the head of the physics department in the 1950s. He was very active as a researcher, and was a participant at the famous Shelter Island Conference where he proposed the two-meson theory. During his fourteen year chairmanship the Physics Department at Rochester became one of the top 10 in the country, and a recognized center for advanced research in physics. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his years at the University of Rochester, Marshak became intensely interested in international science.  He felt that scientific cooperation was an important first step in the quest for global peace.  In 1956, he was a member of the first delegation of approximately six American scientists to visit the USSR after the death of Stalin. Marshak met the leaders of the Soviet Physics community, including Lev Landau. He made more trips to the USSR during the 1950s (U.S. State Department debriefings after these trips are in the files), and became an acknowledged expert on Soviet science.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1950s, Marshak established the \"Rochester Conference\", considered by his colleagues to be one of his most significant achievements. The conference evolved over the years into \"The International Conference on High-Energy Physics.\" The Rochester Conference was instrumental in bringing together scientists from around the world, and served as a model for the establishment of international conferences in other fields. One of the most challenging aspects of the early conferences was the attempt to bring real Eastern European and Soviet physicists (as opposed to KGB agents) to the meetings. This effort required Marshak to carry out intense negotiations with the U.S. State Department and with members of Congress. His other involvement in international science included participation in the establishment of the International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEvents at the University of Rochester received lots of publicity, and brought Marshak to the attention of the search committee looking for a new president for CCNY. They approached him with an offer to become president, just at a time when his social conscience had been roused. He accepted the offer and became CCNY President in 1970, just at a time when the college was undergoing a vast change in demographics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTypical of Marshak, he put his full effort into the struggle to redefine the college and bring it through these crises. In addition to improving the quality of several departments, he established important new programs such as the Biomedical Center and the Legal Center, raised the funds for a new performing arts center (the Leonard Davis Center), and pushed through the construction of a 150 million dollar academic complex.  He also became involved in the debate about national educational policy and \"Science and Public Policy\", delivering many speeches on the subject. He also served on the board of directors for Harlem Hospital and for Colonial Penn Insurance Company. In the end, the success of his efforts was recognized by the naming of the 14-story science building on campus after him. The stress of his position at CCNY took a toll on his health, and he suffered a minor stroke during a confrontation with a student group. The stroke effected his balance for the remainder of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter nine years at CCNY, his desire to return to physics led him to accept an offer as University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech, and he and Ruth moved to Blacksburg in 1979. During this period, he became President of the American Physical Society, the principle organization of physicists in the United States. Typical of his modus operandi, he took an activist approach to the job, using the weight of the society to debate the Reagan Administration on the issue of placing an anti-ballistic missile system into space, popularly known as \"Star Wars.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarshak officially retired as a professor at the age of 75. During the last five years of his life, he worked intensely on a book, entitled \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConceptual Foundations of Modern Particle Physics\u003c/title\u003e (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993). He finished the final corrections on the manuscript the day before he died. When he dropped the manuscript in the mailbox, he turn to his wife and said, in a joking voice, \"It's done. Now I can die.\" The next day, December 23, 1992, he died in an accidental drowning on a trip to Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20180521195133/http://spec.lib.vt.edu/marshk/bio.htm\"\u003eA fuller biography of Marshak from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives is archived and available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak was born in 1916 in the Bronx, a borough of New York City. Marshak's academic ability was recognized early, and despite their poverty, his family encouraged his studies. As a result, he finished James Monroe High School at the age of 15. From high school, he enrolled in the City College of New York (CCNY), a tuition-free university that served as an exit from poverty for generations of immigrants. After one semester at CCNY, he received a Pulitzer Scholarship which provided full tuition and a stipend which allowed him to continue his education at Columbia University. College appears to have been a profound intellectual experience for Marshak. He initially majored in philosophy and math, and served as the dance critic for the school newspaper. In his senior year, he switched to physics, and came into contact with Nobel Laureate I.I. Rabi. Rabi was initially skeptical of his commitment to physics, but later became a friend. ","Marshak graduated from Columbia in 1936, and went to graduate school at Cornell University via a fellowship. At Cornell, he studied with Hans Bethe, who at the time was working on problems pertaining to energy production in stars, which later won Bethe a Nobel Prize. Marshak wrote his dissertation on energy production in white dwarf stars. His basic conclusion was confirmed about forty years later when the white dwarf orbiting Sirius came into view. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1939 at the age of 22.","Jobs were hard to come by in the late 1930s, especially for Jewish scientists for whom positions were limited by quotas. Marshak nonetheless was able to get a one- year, non- renewable position at the University of Rochester. Here he met, among other notables, Victor Weiskopf, the future director of CERN, the nuclear accelerator facility in Geneva, Switzerland. During this time a tenure-track position opened in the Physics Department at Rochester which Marshak received.","Teaching at the University of Rochester was interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Marshak became involved in the war effort, as did many scientists at the time. Initially, he worked on developing radar in Boston, Massachusetts, then on the British atomic bomb project in Montreal, Canada. In 1943, Marshak married Ruth Gup, a school teacher in Rochester. Later he joined the Manhattan Project which was developing the American atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. At Los Alamos, Marshak was a deputy group leader in theoretical physics, a rank which allowed him to be privy to the overall strategy of atomic bomb creation. ","After the war, Marshak returned to the University of Rochester, where he moved quickly through the ranks. He become a chair professor (the Harris chair) and the head of the physics department in the 1950s. He was very active as a researcher, and was a participant at the famous Shelter Island Conference where he proposed the two-meson theory. During his fourteen year chairmanship the Physics Department at Rochester became one of the top 10 in the country, and a recognized center for advanced research in physics. ","During his years at the University of Rochester, Marshak became intensely interested in international science.  He felt that scientific cooperation was an important first step in the quest for global peace.  In 1956, he was a member of the first delegation of approximately six American scientists to visit the USSR after the death of Stalin. Marshak met the leaders of the Soviet Physics community, including Lev Landau. He made more trips to the USSR during the 1950s (U.S. State Department debriefings after these trips are in the files), and became an acknowledged expert on Soviet science.","During the 1950s, Marshak established the \"Rochester Conference\", considered by his colleagues to be one of his most significant achievements. The conference evolved over the years into \"The International Conference on High-Energy Physics.\" The Rochester Conference was instrumental in bringing together scientists from around the world, and served as a model for the establishment of international conferences in other fields. One of the most challenging aspects of the early conferences was the attempt to bring real Eastern European and Soviet physicists (as opposed to KGB agents) to the meetings. This effort required Marshak to carry out intense negotiations with the U.S. State Department and with members of Congress. His other involvement in international science included participation in the establishment of the International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden.","Events at the University of Rochester received lots of publicity, and brought Marshak to the attention of the search committee looking for a new president for CCNY. They approached him with an offer to become president, just at a time when his social conscience had been roused. He accepted the offer and became CCNY President in 1970, just at a time when the college was undergoing a vast change in demographics.","Typical of Marshak, he put his full effort into the struggle to redefine the college and bring it through these crises. In addition to improving the quality of several departments, he established important new programs such as the Biomedical Center and the Legal Center, raised the funds for a new performing arts center (the Leonard Davis Center), and pushed through the construction of a 150 million dollar academic complex.  He also became involved in the debate about national educational policy and \"Science and Public Policy\", delivering many speeches on the subject. He also served on the board of directors for Harlem Hospital and for Colonial Penn Insurance Company. In the end, the success of his efforts was recognized by the naming of the 14-story science building on campus after him. The stress of his position at CCNY took a toll on his health, and he suffered a minor stroke during a confrontation with a student group. The stroke effected his balance for the remainder of his life.","After nine years at CCNY, his desire to return to physics led him to accept an offer as University Distinguished Professor at Virginia Tech, and he and Ruth moved to Blacksburg in 1979. During this period, he became President of the American Physical Society, the principle organization of physicists in the United States. Typical of his modus operandi, he took an activist approach to the job, using the weight of the society to debate the Reagan Administration on the issue of placing an anti-ballistic missile system into space, popularly known as \"Star Wars.\"","Marshak officially retired as a professor at the age of 75. During the last five years of his life, he worked intensely on a book, entitled  Conceptual Foundations of Modern Particle Physics  (Singapore: World Scientific, 1993). He finished the final corrections on the manuscript the day before he died. When he dropped the manuscript in the mailbox, he turn to his wife and said, in a joking voice, \"It's done. Now I can die.\" The next day, December 23, 1992, he died in an accidental drowning on a trip to Mexico.","A fuller biography of Marshak from Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives is archived and available online."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Robert E. Marshak Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Robert E. Marshak Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert E. Marshak Papers, Ms1988-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Robert E. Marshak Papers, Ms1988-060, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert E. Marshak Papers was completed in November 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1989 donation (Series I) was processed and described prior to 1994. Additional description for these materials was completed in 2005, 2010, and 2020. A print inventory was created in 1994 and incorporated into the finding aid in 2010 and 2020, with additional arrangement and description in 2020. Full processing of the collection in 2021 incorporated these existing descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Robert E. Marshak Papers was completed in November 2021.","The 1989 donation (Series I) was processed and described prior to 1994. Additional description for these materials was completed in 2005, 2010, and 2020. A print inventory was created in 1994 and incorporated into the finding aid in 2010 and 2020, with additional arrangement and description in 2020. Full processing of the collection in 2021 incorporated these existing descriptions."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4m3nf11n/\"\u003eRobert E. Marshak's papers as president of City College of New York (CCNY)\u003c/a\u003e are held at the Hoover Institution Archives of Standford University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026amp; Archives maintains the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://repository.aip.org/islandora/object/nbla%3A287920\"\u003eMarshak Collection\u003c/a\u003e, a digital collection of photographs. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Robert E. Marshak's papers as president of City College of New York (CCNY)  are held at the Hoover Institution Archives of Standford University.","The American Institute of Physics's Niels Bohr Library \u0026 Archives maintains the  Marshak Collection , a digital collection of photographs. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers,  detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIndividual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials on a trip by an American delegation to the USSR under the McCone-Emelyanov Agreement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials on the creation of the IUPAP Commission on High Energy Physics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence with Salam, S. Husein, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Report from [U.S. House of Representatives] Task Force on Science Policy, \"Honor In Science\" (Sigma XI), \"Guide to Education in Science, Engineering and Public Policy\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph on poster displays the \"delegates to the fifth of the series of international congresses on physics.\" For each of the 29 scientists, there is a description of their education and accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consist of Marshak's professional and personal papers,  detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York.","The first series contains materials on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. After 1957 the conferences were held under the sponsorship of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and Marshak's files from the conferences from 1958 to 1970 are included. The collection also has correspondence files on IUPAP (1953-1972) and on the Commission on High Energy Physics (1958-1963); photographs (1950-1970); US-USSR relations (1956-1966); and a photocopy of an oral history interview done by Charles Weiner (1970). ","The rest of the collection, is divided into eight series. These series consist of correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, transcripts, proceedings, interviews, and other personalia. Topics cover the national and international development of high-energy physics, meetings and symposia, and scientific committees; awards and prizes, administration and education, science in the Eastern Bloc and Third World, and the scientist as social activist or citizen-scientist. The collection also includes correspondence, publications and articles, and more related to Marshak's books and other writings, teaching and academic administrative work, and research.","Individual series concern specific time periods of Marshak's career, including his work at the University of Rochester, City College of New York (CCNY), and Virginia Tech (VPI). The series also document his involvement in numerous organizations, including the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. (However, Marshak's official records as president of City College of New York are held by the Hoover Insitution Archives at Stanford University.)","Of special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.","Includes materials on a trip by an American delegation to the USSR under the McCone-Emelyanov Agreement.","Includes materials on the creation of the IUPAP Commission on High Energy Physics.","Includes correspondence with Salam, S. Husein, etc.","Includes Report from [U.S. House of Representatives] Task Force on Science Policy, \"Honor In Science\" (Sigma XI), \"Guide to Education in Science, Engineering and Public Policy\"","The photograph on poster displays the \"delegates to the fifth of the series of international congresses on physics.\" For each of the 29 scientists, there is a description of their education and accomplishments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_635d9808d6804b3f3d25c41245f53f24\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. \n\nOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of Marshak's professional and personal papers, detailing his career as university professor in physics at the University of Rochester and Virginia Tech, member and leader in several scientific institutions, and president of the City College of New York. Materials include Marshak's files on the Shelter Island Conferences (1947-1949) and his administrative and correspondence files on the Rochester Conferences on High-Energy Physics (1950-1957), which he founded. The papers also includes correspondence, notes, reports, files, speeches, proceedings, newsclippings, autographs, photographs, interviews, transcripts, and other personalia related to his career at the University of Rochester, City College of New York, and Virginia Tech. Some materials relate to his work in international science and physics organizations, including USSR-US relations, Soviet science, the American Physical Association, International Center of Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, and the International Foundation for Science in Sweden. \n\nOf special note are several items and files with other well-known physicists, including Hans Bethe, George Sudarshan, J. Robert Oppenheimer, Susumu Okubo, Abdus Salam, Victor Weisskopf, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, Mildred Dresselhaus, Richard Feynman, and a letter from Albert Einstein."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c2b6b4b53b3eb16993d115314b9ced29\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","International Conference on High Energy Physics","Rochester Conference on High Energy Nuclear Physics","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Marshak, Robert E. (Robert Eugene), 1916-1992"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are primarily in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2203,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:22:51.011Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3579_c02_c02_c107"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c127","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wurster, Catherine Bauer","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c127#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c127","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c127"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c127","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them"],"text":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them","Wurster, Catherine Bauer","English .","box 5","folder 51"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wurster, Catherine Bauer ","title_ssm":["Wurster, Catherine Bauer"],"title_tesim":["Wurster, Catherine Bauer"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wurster, Catherine Bauer"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":135,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 51"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#126","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:54.402Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1798.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horton, Inge, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.065"],"text":["Ms.1990.065","Inge Horton Architectural Collection","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.","The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S.","The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.065"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creators_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description "],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efeedd0489853594ec017840c3f0497f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eInge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:54.402Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c127"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"WUVT History","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01_c10"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of WUVT","Series I: Administrative Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of WUVT","Series I: Administrative Records"],"text":["Records of WUVT","Series I: Administrative Records","WUVT History","box 2","folder 12-13"],"title_filing_ssi":"WUVT History","title_ssm":["WUVT History"],"title_tesim":["WUVT History"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WUVT History"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of WUVT"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":76,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: https://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttps://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 12-13"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:26.189Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3967.xml","title_filing_ssi":"WUVT, Records of","title_ssm":["Records of WUVT"],"title_tesim":["Records of WUVT"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.31.17.04"],"text":["RG.31.17.04","Records of WUVT","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Series I: Administrative Records  contains the administrative records of WUVT. It has five subseries: Playlists, Eningeering Logs, Equipment Manuals, Advertisements and Promotional Materials, and  The Woove . Subseries I: Playlists  contains information about the music and playlists that WUVT played during broadcasts between 1970 and 2001. Subseries II: Engineering Logs  contains some of the engineering logs and notebooks for the broadcasting systems between 1962 and 1982. Subseries III: Equiptment Manuals  contains directional manuals for the equipment that was used by WUVT between 1958 and 1999. Subseries IV: Advertisements and Promotional Materials  contains WUVT branded merchandise that was used for advertisements. Also included in this subseries are five WUVT t-shirts. Subseries V: The Woove  contains copies of  The Woove  and information about the magazine from 1997 to 2004.  The Woove  is a quarterly art and literary publication put out by WUVT.  Series II: Newspaper Clippings Series III: Photographs and Scrapbooks","Students began illegal radio broadcasting in September 1947 on an AM frequency. The next spring, on April 1, 1948, WUVT officially began broadcasting on an AM frequency as a Virginia Polytechnic Institute student organization, stationed in a tower in the War Memorial Gym. In 1951, a fire destroyed the tower and the WUVT equipment. The station moved to Squires Student Center, and in the next year it began broadcasting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In 1969, WUVT-FM began operating an FM frequency at 350 watts in mono, expanding to 2500 watts by 1981. Today, the station broadcasts at 90.7 MHz on the FM band from a tower atop Price Mountain. WUVT-FM, the  Bugle  yearbook,  Collegiate Times  newspaper,  Silhouette  literary magazine, and VTTV Channel 33 television station are all owned and operated by The Educational Media Company at Virginia Tech (EMCVT), an independent nonprofit corporation founded in 1997 to take over the work of the Student Media Board.","The guide to the Records of WUVT by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of WUVT commenced in September 2022 and completed in September 2022.","This collection contains the records of WUVT including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Also included in this collection are advertisement and promotional materials, engineering logs, equipment manuals, and information about playlists and  The Woove , WUVT's student-run art and literary publication. This collection contains materials from 1950 to 2008. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  https://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n https://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the records of WUVT-FM, Virginia Tech's student-run radio station, including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.31.17.04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of WUVT"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of WUVT"],"collection_ssim":["Records of WUVT"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  https://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n https://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of WUVT were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2017. Additional materials were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.7 Cubic Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["4.7 Cubic Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Administrative Records\u003c/emph\u003e contains the administrative records of WUVT. It has five subseries: Playlists, Eningeering Logs, Equipment Manuals, Advertisements and Promotional Materials, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Woove\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries I: Playlists\u003c/emph\u003e contains information about the music and playlists that WUVT played during broadcasts between 1970 and 2001.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries II: Engineering Logs\u003c/emph\u003e contains some of the engineering logs and notebooks for the broadcasting systems between 1962 and 1982.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries III: Equiptment Manuals\u003c/emph\u003e contains directional manuals for the equipment that was used by WUVT between 1958 and 1999.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries IV: Advertisements and Promotional Materials\u003c/emph\u003e contains WUVT branded merchandise that was used for advertisements. Also included in this subseries are five WUVT t-shirts.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries V: The Woove\u003c/emph\u003e contains copies of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Woove\u003c/emph\u003e and information about the magazine from 1997 to 2004. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Woove\u003c/emph\u003e is a quarterly art and literary publication put out by WUVT. \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Photographs and Scrapbooks\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Administrative Records  contains the administrative records of WUVT. It has five subseries: Playlists, Eningeering Logs, Equipment Manuals, Advertisements and Promotional Materials, and  The Woove . Subseries I: Playlists  contains information about the music and playlists that WUVT played during broadcasts between 1970 and 2001. Subseries II: Engineering Logs  contains some of the engineering logs and notebooks for the broadcasting systems between 1962 and 1982. Subseries III: Equiptment Manuals  contains directional manuals for the equipment that was used by WUVT between 1958 and 1999. Subseries IV: Advertisements and Promotional Materials  contains WUVT branded merchandise that was used for advertisements. Also included in this subseries are five WUVT t-shirts. Subseries V: The Woove  contains copies of  The Woove  and information about the magazine from 1997 to 2004.  The Woove  is a quarterly art and literary publication put out by WUVT.  Series II: Newspaper Clippings Series III: Photographs and Scrapbooks"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStudents began illegal radio broadcasting in September 1947 on an AM frequency. The next spring, on April 1, 1948, WUVT officially began broadcasting on an AM frequency as a Virginia Polytechnic Institute student organization, stationed in a tower in the War Memorial Gym. In 1951, a fire destroyed the tower and the WUVT equipment. The station moved to Squires Student Center, and in the next year it began broadcasting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In 1969, WUVT-FM began operating an FM frequency at 350 watts in mono, expanding to 2500 watts by 1981. Today, the station broadcasts at 90.7 MHz on the FM band from a tower atop Price Mountain. WUVT-FM, the \u003cemph\u003eBugle\u003c/emph\u003e yearbook, \u003cemph\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper, \u003cemph\u003eSilhouette\u003c/emph\u003e literary magazine, and VTTV Channel 33 television station are all owned and operated by The Educational Media Company at Virginia Tech (EMCVT), an independent nonprofit corporation founded in 1997 to take over the work of the Student Media Board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Students began illegal radio broadcasting in September 1947 on an AM frequency. The next spring, on April 1, 1948, WUVT officially began broadcasting on an AM frequency as a Virginia Polytechnic Institute student organization, stationed in a tower in the War Memorial Gym. In 1951, a fire destroyed the tower and the WUVT equipment. The station moved to Squires Student Center, and in the next year it began broadcasting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In 1969, WUVT-FM began operating an FM frequency at 350 watts in mono, expanding to 2500 watts by 1981. Today, the station broadcasts at 90.7 MHz on the FM band from a tower atop Price Mountain. WUVT-FM, the  Bugle  yearbook,  Collegiate Times  newspaper,  Silhouette  literary magazine, and VTTV Channel 33 television station are all owned and operated by The Educational Media Company at Virginia Tech (EMCVT), an independent nonprofit corporation founded in 1997 to take over the work of the Student Media Board."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of WUVT by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of WUVT by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [item], [box], [folder], Records of WUVT, 1950-2008, RG 31/17/4, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [item], [box], [folder], Records of WUVT, 1950-2008, RG 31/17/4, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of WUVT commenced in September 2022 and completed in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of WUVT commenced in September 2022 and completed in September 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of WUVT including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Also included in this collection are advertisement and promotional materials, engineering logs, equipment manuals, and information about playlists and \u003cemph\u003eThe Woove\u003c/emph\u003e, WUVT's student-run art and literary publication. This collection contains materials from 1950 to 2008. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of WUVT including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Also included in this collection are advertisement and promotional materials, engineering logs, equipment manuals, and information about playlists and  The Woove , WUVT's student-run art and literary publication. This collection contains materials from 1950 to 2008. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ehttps://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/scuapublication\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ehttps://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  https://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n https://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db0112aa8b6f99b7f9a98dd328c3b621\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the records of WUVT-FM, Virginia Tech's student-run radio station, including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the records of WUVT-FM, Virginia Tech's student-run radio station, including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:26.189Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c01_c10"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"WUVT Newspaper Clippings","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02_c05"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of WUVT","Series II: Newspaper Clippings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of WUVT","Series II: Newspaper Clippings"],"text":["Records of WUVT","Series II: Newspaper Clippings","WUVT Newspaper Clippings","box 3","folder 6-8"],"title_filing_ssi":"WUVT Newspaper Clippings","title_ssm":["WUVT Newspaper Clippings"],"title_tesim":["WUVT Newspaper Clippings"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WUVT Newspaper Clippings"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of WUVT"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":95,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: https://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttps://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"containers_ssim":["box 3","folder 6-8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:26.189Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3967.xml","title_filing_ssi":"WUVT, Records of","title_ssm":["Records of WUVT"],"title_tesim":["Records of WUVT"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.31.17.04"],"text":["RG.31.17.04","Records of WUVT","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research.","Series I: Administrative Records  contains the administrative records of WUVT. It has five subseries: Playlists, Eningeering Logs, Equipment Manuals, Advertisements and Promotional Materials, and  The Woove . Subseries I: Playlists  contains information about the music and playlists that WUVT played during broadcasts between 1970 and 2001. Subseries II: Engineering Logs  contains some of the engineering logs and notebooks for the broadcasting systems between 1962 and 1982. Subseries III: Equiptment Manuals  contains directional manuals for the equipment that was used by WUVT between 1958 and 1999. Subseries IV: Advertisements and Promotional Materials  contains WUVT branded merchandise that was used for advertisements. Also included in this subseries are five WUVT t-shirts. Subseries V: The Woove  contains copies of  The Woove  and information about the magazine from 1997 to 2004.  The Woove  is a quarterly art and literary publication put out by WUVT.  Series II: Newspaper Clippings Series III: Photographs and Scrapbooks","Students began illegal radio broadcasting in September 1947 on an AM frequency. The next spring, on April 1, 1948, WUVT officially began broadcasting on an AM frequency as a Virginia Polytechnic Institute student organization, stationed in a tower in the War Memorial Gym. In 1951, a fire destroyed the tower and the WUVT equipment. The station moved to Squires Student Center, and in the next year it began broadcasting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In 1969, WUVT-FM began operating an FM frequency at 350 watts in mono, expanding to 2500 watts by 1981. Today, the station broadcasts at 90.7 MHz on the FM band from a tower atop Price Mountain. WUVT-FM, the  Bugle  yearbook,  Collegiate Times  newspaper,  Silhouette  literary magazine, and VTTV Channel 33 television station are all owned and operated by The Educational Media Company at Virginia Tech (EMCVT), an independent nonprofit corporation founded in 1997 to take over the work of the Student Media Board.","The guide to the Records of WUVT by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of WUVT commenced in September 2022 and completed in September 2022.","This collection contains the records of WUVT including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Also included in this collection are advertisement and promotional materials, engineering logs, equipment manuals, and information about playlists and  The Woove , WUVT's student-run art and literary publication. This collection contains materials from 1950 to 2008. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  https://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n https://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the records of WUVT-FM, Virginia Tech's student-run radio station, including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)","The materials in this collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.31.17.04"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of WUVT"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of WUVT"],"collection_ssim":["Records of WUVT"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  https://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n https://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of WUVT were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2017. Additional materials were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.7 Cubic Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["4.7 Cubic Feet 4 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Administrative Records\u003c/emph\u003e contains the administrative records of WUVT. It has five subseries: Playlists, Eningeering Logs, Equipment Manuals, Advertisements and Promotional Materials, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Woove\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries I: Playlists\u003c/emph\u003e contains information about the music and playlists that WUVT played during broadcasts between 1970 and 2001.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries II: Engineering Logs\u003c/emph\u003e contains some of the engineering logs and notebooks for the broadcasting systems between 1962 and 1982.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries III: Equiptment Manuals\u003c/emph\u003e contains directional manuals for the equipment that was used by WUVT between 1958 and 1999.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries IV: Advertisements and Promotional Materials\u003c/emph\u003e contains WUVT branded merchandise that was used for advertisements. Also included in this subseries are five WUVT t-shirts.\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSubseries V: The Woove\u003c/emph\u003e contains copies of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Woove\u003c/emph\u003e and information about the magazine from 1997 to 2004. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Woove\u003c/emph\u003e is a quarterly art and literary publication put out by WUVT. \u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\n\u003citem\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Photographs and Scrapbooks\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Administrative Records  contains the administrative records of WUVT. It has five subseries: Playlists, Eningeering Logs, Equipment Manuals, Advertisements and Promotional Materials, and  The Woove . Subseries I: Playlists  contains information about the music and playlists that WUVT played during broadcasts between 1970 and 2001. Subseries II: Engineering Logs  contains some of the engineering logs and notebooks for the broadcasting systems between 1962 and 1982. Subseries III: Equiptment Manuals  contains directional manuals for the equipment that was used by WUVT between 1958 and 1999. Subseries IV: Advertisements and Promotional Materials  contains WUVT branded merchandise that was used for advertisements. Also included in this subseries are five WUVT t-shirts. Subseries V: The Woove  contains copies of  The Woove  and information about the magazine from 1997 to 2004.  The Woove  is a quarterly art and literary publication put out by WUVT.  Series II: Newspaper Clippings Series III: Photographs and Scrapbooks"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStudents began illegal radio broadcasting in September 1947 on an AM frequency. The next spring, on April 1, 1948, WUVT officially began broadcasting on an AM frequency as a Virginia Polytechnic Institute student organization, stationed in a tower in the War Memorial Gym. In 1951, a fire destroyed the tower and the WUVT equipment. The station moved to Squires Student Center, and in the next year it began broadcasting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In 1969, WUVT-FM began operating an FM frequency at 350 watts in mono, expanding to 2500 watts by 1981. Today, the station broadcasts at 90.7 MHz on the FM band from a tower atop Price Mountain. WUVT-FM, the \u003cemph\u003eBugle\u003c/emph\u003e yearbook, \u003cemph\u003eCollegiate Times\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper, \u003cemph\u003eSilhouette\u003c/emph\u003e literary magazine, and VTTV Channel 33 television station are all owned and operated by The Educational Media Company at Virginia Tech (EMCVT), an independent nonprofit corporation founded in 1997 to take over the work of the Student Media Board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["Students began illegal radio broadcasting in September 1947 on an AM frequency. The next spring, on April 1, 1948, WUVT officially began broadcasting on an AM frequency as a Virginia Polytechnic Institute student organization, stationed in a tower in the War Memorial Gym. In 1951, a fire destroyed the tower and the WUVT equipment. The station moved to Squires Student Center, and in the next year it began broadcasting 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. In 1969, WUVT-FM began operating an FM frequency at 350 watts in mono, expanding to 2500 watts by 1981. Today, the station broadcasts at 90.7 MHz on the FM band from a tower atop Price Mountain. WUVT-FM, the  Bugle  yearbook,  Collegiate Times  newspaper,  Silhouette  literary magazine, and VTTV Channel 33 television station are all owned and operated by The Educational Media Company at Virginia Tech (EMCVT), an independent nonprofit corporation founded in 1997 to take over the work of the Student Media Board."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of WUVT by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of WUVT by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [item], [box], [folder], Records of WUVT, 1950-2008, RG 31/17/4, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [item], [box], [folder], Records of WUVT, 1950-2008, RG 31/17/4, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of WUVT commenced in September 2022 and completed in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of WUVT commenced in September 2022 and completed in September 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of WUVT including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Also included in this collection are advertisement and promotional materials, engineering logs, equipment manuals, and information about playlists and \u003cemph\u003eThe Woove\u003c/emph\u003e, WUVT's student-run art and literary publication. This collection contains materials from 1950 to 2008. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of WUVT including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks. Also included in this collection are advertisement and promotional materials, engineering logs, equipment manuals, and information about playlists and  The Woove , WUVT's student-run art and literary publication. This collection contains materials from 1950 to 2008. See the Arrangement note for additional information on the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ehttps://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/scuapublication\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003ehttps://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onrequest\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  https://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n https://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_db0112aa8b6f99b7f9a98dd328c3b621\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the records of WUVT-FM, Virginia Tech's student-run radio station, including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the records of WUVT-FM, Virginia Tech's student-run radio station, including administrative records, newspaper clippings, photographs, and scrapbooks."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","WUVT (Radio station: Blacksburg, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":105,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:26.189Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3967_c02_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Wyndham Robertson Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection consists of correspondence between Wyndham Robertson and John G. English, a promissory note, and a copy of \u003cem\u003eThe Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin\u003c/em\u003e with a biography of Robertson.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2519.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, Wyndham, Collection","title_ssm":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"title_tesim":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1857, 1876, 1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1846-1857, 1876, 1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.100"],"text":["Ms.2009.100","Wyndham Robertson Collection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Politicians -- United States","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Wyndham Robertson was born near Richmond, Virginia, on January 26, 1803, to William and Elizabeth Gay (Bolling) Robertson. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and was admitted to the Richmond bar in 1824. He married Mary Trigg Smith in 1831. While Robertson worked as an attorney throughout his life, his growing political convictions and devotion to the Whig party caused him to enter state politics. In 1833, he was elected to the Council of the State. Upon Governor Littleton Waller Tazewell's resignation in 1837, Robertson served as the Governor of Virginia until the election the following year. From 1838 to 1841, he served as a member of the House of Delegates in the Virignia General Assembly. Robertson then retired temporarily from politics, partially due to poor health, and moved to his wife's home, Mary's Meadows, in Abingdon, Virginia.","Though Robertson did not hold a political office again until 1859, he continued to influence politicians through personal correspondence and meetings. With the approaching American Civil War, Robertson returned to Richmond in 1858 and joined the Virginia House of Delegates again (1859-1865). In January 1861 he presented the Anti-Coercion Resolution to the House. The resolution rejected the secession of Virginia, but declared the state's willingness to join the southern cause, if the Federal Government coerced the seceded states. Following Lincoln's call for troops a few months later, which did just that, Robertson remained loyal to the Confederate cause in Virginia throughout the Civil War. He also played a vital role in re-establishing Virginia's place in the Union after the war. ","Robertson retired from politics a second time around 1865 and returned to Mary's Meadows. In 1887, he published a book entitled,  Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman . Robertson died in Abingdon on February 11, 1888. He is buried in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","The guide to the Wyndham Robertson Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wyndham Robertson Collection commenced and was completed in June 2009.","Robertson, Wyndham.  Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman; Including the Names of Alfriend, Archer, Bentley, Bernard, Bland, Boling, Branch, Cabell, Catlett, Cary, Dandridge, Dixon, Douglas, Duval, Eldridge, Ellett, Ferguson, Field, Fleming, Gay, Gordon, Griffin, Grayson, Harrison, Hubard, Lewis, Logan, Markham, Meade, McRae, Murray, Page, Poythress, Randolph, Robertson, Skipwith, Stanard, Tazewel, Walke, West, Whittle, and Others . Richmond: J.W. Randolph \u0026 English, 1887.  Rare Book Collection: Spec Large CS 71 .R747 1887","The University of Chicago Library's Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center holds the  Wyndham Robertson Papers .","\nThe Library of Virginia's State Records Collection holds the    Executive Papers of Governor Wyndham Robertson, Accession 43097 .","The Wyndham Robertson Collection contains five letters from 1846 to 1857 written by Robertson to John G. English. English appears to have acted as a business agent for Robertson for many years. Robertson's letters reveal interests in purchasing land in Mississippi and Alabama, hiring individuals to survey the land, and making solid investments. The letters written to English concern properties in these areas. In addition to the letters, the collection contains a promissory note written in 1874 by Robertson for the amount of $3,000 to be paid to George Palmer. The collection also contains a copy of  The Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin  from 1996 which features a detailed biography of Robertson.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of correspondence between Wyndham Robertson and John G. English, a promissory note, and a copy of  The Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin  with a biography of Robertson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English, John G.","Robertson, Wyndham, 1803-1888","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.100"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Wyndham Robertson Collection was purchased by Special Collections in June 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWyndham Robertson was born near Richmond, Virginia, on January 26, 1803, to William and Elizabeth Gay (Bolling) Robertson. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and was admitted to the Richmond bar in 1824. He married Mary Trigg Smith in 1831. While Robertson worked as an attorney throughout his life, his growing political convictions and devotion to the Whig party caused him to enter state politics. In 1833, he was elected to the Council of the State. Upon Governor Littleton Waller Tazewell's resignation in 1837, Robertson served as the Governor of Virginia until the election the following year. From 1838 to 1841, he served as a member of the House of Delegates in the Virignia General Assembly. Robertson then retired temporarily from politics, partially due to poor health, and moved to his wife's home, Mary's Meadows, in Abingdon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThough Robertson did not hold a political office again until 1859, he continued to influence politicians through personal correspondence and meetings. With the approaching American Civil War, Robertson returned to Richmond in 1858 and joined the Virginia House of Delegates again (1859-1865). In January 1861 he presented the Anti-Coercion Resolution to the House. The resolution rejected the secession of Virginia, but declared the state's willingness to join the southern cause, if the Federal Government coerced the seceded states. Following Lincoln's call for troops a few months later, which did just that, Robertson remained loyal to the Confederate cause in Virginia throughout the Civil War. He also played a vital role in re-establishing Virginia's place in the Union after the war. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson retired from politics a second time around 1865 and returned to Mary's Meadows. In 1887, he published a book entitled, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman\u003c/title\u003e. Robertson died in Abingdon on February 11, 1888. He is buried in Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wyndham Robertson was born near Richmond, Virginia, on January 26, 1803, to William and Elizabeth Gay (Bolling) Robertson. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and was admitted to the Richmond bar in 1824. He married Mary Trigg Smith in 1831. While Robertson worked as an attorney throughout his life, his growing political convictions and devotion to the Whig party caused him to enter state politics. In 1833, he was elected to the Council of the State. Upon Governor Littleton Waller Tazewell's resignation in 1837, Robertson served as the Governor of Virginia until the election the following year. From 1838 to 1841, he served as a member of the House of Delegates in the Virignia General Assembly. Robertson then retired temporarily from politics, partially due to poor health, and moved to his wife's home, Mary's Meadows, in Abingdon, Virginia.","Though Robertson did not hold a political office again until 1859, he continued to influence politicians through personal correspondence and meetings. With the approaching American Civil War, Robertson returned to Richmond in 1858 and joined the Virginia House of Delegates again (1859-1865). In January 1861 he presented the Anti-Coercion Resolution to the House. The resolution rejected the secession of Virginia, but declared the state's willingness to join the southern cause, if the Federal Government coerced the seceded states. Following Lincoln's call for troops a few months later, which did just that, Robertson remained loyal to the Confederate cause in Virginia throughout the Civil War. He also played a vital role in re-establishing Virginia's place in the Union after the war. ","Robertson retired from politics a second time around 1865 and returned to Mary's Meadows. In 1887, he published a book entitled,  Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman . Robertson died in Abingdon on February 11, 1888. He is buried in Chesterfield County, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Wyndham Robertson Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Wyndham Robertson Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Wyndham Robertson Collection, Ms2009-100, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Wyndham Robertson Collection, Ms2009-100, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Wyndham Robertson Collection commenced and was completed in June 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wyndham Robertson Collection commenced and was completed in June 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cbibref\u003eRobertson, Wyndham. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman; Including the Names of Alfriend, Archer, Bentley, Bernard, Bland, Boling, Branch, Cabell, Catlett, Cary, Dandridge, Dixon, Douglas, Duval, Eldridge, Ellett, Ferguson, Field, Fleming, Gay, Gordon, Griffin, Grayson, Harrison, Hubard, Lewis, Logan, Markham, Meade, McRae, Murray, Page, Poythress, Randolph, Robertson, Skipwith, Stanard, Tazewel, Walke, West, Whittle, and Others\u003c/title\u003e. Richmond: J.W. Randolph \u0026amp; English, 1887. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRare Book Collection: Spec Large CS 71 .R747 1887\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Chicago Library's Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center holds the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.ROBERTSON\"\u003eWyndham Robertson Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Library of Virginia's State Records Collection holds the   \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01955.xml\"\u003eExecutive Papers of Governor Wyndham Robertson, Accession 43097\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Robertson, Wyndham.  Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman; Including the Names of Alfriend, Archer, Bentley, Bernard, Bland, Boling, Branch, Cabell, Catlett, Cary, Dandridge, Dixon, Douglas, Duval, Eldridge, Ellett, Ferguson, Field, Fleming, Gay, Gordon, Griffin, Grayson, Harrison, Hubard, Lewis, Logan, Markham, Meade, McRae, Murray, Page, Poythress, Randolph, Robertson, Skipwith, Stanard, Tazewel, Walke, West, Whittle, and Others . Richmond: J.W. Randolph \u0026 English, 1887.  Rare Book Collection: Spec Large CS 71 .R747 1887","The University of Chicago Library's Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center holds the  Wyndham Robertson Papers .","\nThe Library of Virginia's State Records Collection holds the    Executive Papers of Governor Wyndham Robertson, Accession 43097 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wyndham Robertson Collection contains five letters from 1846 to 1857 written by Robertson to John G. English. English appears to have acted as a business agent for Robertson for many years. Robertson's letters reveal interests in purchasing land in Mississippi and Alabama, hiring individuals to survey the land, and making solid investments. The letters written to English concern properties in these areas. In addition to the letters, the collection contains a promissory note written in 1874 by Robertson for the amount of $3,000 to be paid to George Palmer. The collection also contains a copy of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1996 which features a detailed biography of Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wyndham Robertson Collection contains five letters from 1846 to 1857 written by Robertson to John G. English. English appears to have acted as a business agent for Robertson for many years. Robertson's letters reveal interests in purchasing land in Mississippi and Alabama, hiring individuals to survey the land, and making solid investments. The letters written to English concern properties in these areas. In addition to the letters, the collection contains a promissory note written in 1874 by Robertson for the amount of $3,000 to be paid to George Palmer. The collection also contains a copy of  The Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin  from 1996 which features a detailed biography of Robertson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5975b06cfefb6c0a7ed6499f403e60a7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence between Wyndham Robertson and John G. English, a promissory note, and a copy of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e with a biography of Robertson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence between Wyndham Robertson and John G. English, a promissory note, and a copy of  The Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin  with a biography of Robertson."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English, John G.","Robertson, Wyndham, 1803-1888"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["English, John G.","Robertson, Wyndham, 1803-1888"],"persname_ssim":["English, John G.","Robertson, Wyndham, 1803-1888"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:55.311Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2519.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, Wyndham, Collection","title_ssm":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"title_tesim":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1846-1857, 1876, 1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1846-1857, 1876, 1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.100"],"text":["Ms.2009.100","Wyndham Robertson Collection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Politicians -- United States","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Wyndham Robertson was born near Richmond, Virginia, on January 26, 1803, to William and Elizabeth Gay (Bolling) Robertson. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and was admitted to the Richmond bar in 1824. He married Mary Trigg Smith in 1831. While Robertson worked as an attorney throughout his life, his growing political convictions and devotion to the Whig party caused him to enter state politics. In 1833, he was elected to the Council of the State. Upon Governor Littleton Waller Tazewell's resignation in 1837, Robertson served as the Governor of Virginia until the election the following year. From 1838 to 1841, he served as a member of the House of Delegates in the Virignia General Assembly. Robertson then retired temporarily from politics, partially due to poor health, and moved to his wife's home, Mary's Meadows, in Abingdon, Virginia.","Though Robertson did not hold a political office again until 1859, he continued to influence politicians through personal correspondence and meetings. With the approaching American Civil War, Robertson returned to Richmond in 1858 and joined the Virginia House of Delegates again (1859-1865). In January 1861 he presented the Anti-Coercion Resolution to the House. The resolution rejected the secession of Virginia, but declared the state's willingness to join the southern cause, if the Federal Government coerced the seceded states. Following Lincoln's call for troops a few months later, which did just that, Robertson remained loyal to the Confederate cause in Virginia throughout the Civil War. He also played a vital role in re-establishing Virginia's place in the Union after the war. ","Robertson retired from politics a second time around 1865 and returned to Mary's Meadows. In 1887, he published a book entitled,  Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman . Robertson died in Abingdon on February 11, 1888. He is buried in Chesterfield County, Virginia.","The guide to the Wyndham Robertson Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wyndham Robertson Collection commenced and was completed in June 2009.","Robertson, Wyndham.  Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman; Including the Names of Alfriend, Archer, Bentley, Bernard, Bland, Boling, Branch, Cabell, Catlett, Cary, Dandridge, Dixon, Douglas, Duval, Eldridge, Ellett, Ferguson, Field, Fleming, Gay, Gordon, Griffin, Grayson, Harrison, Hubard, Lewis, Logan, Markham, Meade, McRae, Murray, Page, Poythress, Randolph, Robertson, Skipwith, Stanard, Tazewel, Walke, West, Whittle, and Others . Richmond: J.W. Randolph \u0026 English, 1887.  Rare Book Collection: Spec Large CS 71 .R747 1887","The University of Chicago Library's Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center holds the  Wyndham Robertson Papers .","\nThe Library of Virginia's State Records Collection holds the    Executive Papers of Governor Wyndham Robertson, Accession 43097 .","The Wyndham Robertson Collection contains five letters from 1846 to 1857 written by Robertson to John G. English. English appears to have acted as a business agent for Robertson for many years. Robertson's letters reveal interests in purchasing land in Mississippi and Alabama, hiring individuals to survey the land, and making solid investments. The letters written to English concern properties in these areas. In addition to the letters, the collection contains a promissory note written in 1874 by Robertson for the amount of $3,000 to be paid to George Palmer. The collection also contains a copy of  The Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin  from 1996 which features a detailed biography of Robertson.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection consists of correspondence between Wyndham Robertson and John G. English, a promissory note, and a copy of  The Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin  with a biography of Robertson.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English, John G.","Robertson, Wyndham, 1803-1888","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.100"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Wyndham Robertson Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Wyndham Robertson Collection was purchased by Special Collections in June 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access "],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWyndham Robertson was born near Richmond, Virginia, on January 26, 1803, to William and Elizabeth Gay (Bolling) Robertson. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and was admitted to the Richmond bar in 1824. He married Mary Trigg Smith in 1831. While Robertson worked as an attorney throughout his life, his growing political convictions and devotion to the Whig party caused him to enter state politics. In 1833, he was elected to the Council of the State. Upon Governor Littleton Waller Tazewell's resignation in 1837, Robertson served as the Governor of Virginia until the election the following year. From 1838 to 1841, he served as a member of the House of Delegates in the Virignia General Assembly. Robertson then retired temporarily from politics, partially due to poor health, and moved to his wife's home, Mary's Meadows, in Abingdon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThough Robertson did not hold a political office again until 1859, he continued to influence politicians through personal correspondence and meetings. With the approaching American Civil War, Robertson returned to Richmond in 1858 and joined the Virginia House of Delegates again (1859-1865). In January 1861 he presented the Anti-Coercion Resolution to the House. The resolution rejected the secession of Virginia, but declared the state's willingness to join the southern cause, if the Federal Government coerced the seceded states. Following Lincoln's call for troops a few months later, which did just that, Robertson remained loyal to the Confederate cause in Virginia throughout the Civil War. He also played a vital role in re-establishing Virginia's place in the Union after the war. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson retired from politics a second time around 1865 and returned to Mary's Meadows. In 1887, he published a book entitled, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman\u003c/title\u003e. Robertson died in Abingdon on February 11, 1888. He is buried in Chesterfield County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wyndham Robertson was born near Richmond, Virginia, on January 26, 1803, to William and Elizabeth Gay (Bolling) Robertson. He studied law at the College of William and Mary and was admitted to the Richmond bar in 1824. He married Mary Trigg Smith in 1831. While Robertson worked as an attorney throughout his life, his growing political convictions and devotion to the Whig party caused him to enter state politics. In 1833, he was elected to the Council of the State. Upon Governor Littleton Waller Tazewell's resignation in 1837, Robertson served as the Governor of Virginia until the election the following year. From 1838 to 1841, he served as a member of the House of Delegates in the Virignia General Assembly. Robertson then retired temporarily from politics, partially due to poor health, and moved to his wife's home, Mary's Meadows, in Abingdon, Virginia.","Though Robertson did not hold a political office again until 1859, he continued to influence politicians through personal correspondence and meetings. With the approaching American Civil War, Robertson returned to Richmond in 1858 and joined the Virginia House of Delegates again (1859-1865). In January 1861 he presented the Anti-Coercion Resolution to the House. The resolution rejected the secession of Virginia, but declared the state's willingness to join the southern cause, if the Federal Government coerced the seceded states. Following Lincoln's call for troops a few months later, which did just that, Robertson remained loyal to the Confederate cause in Virginia throughout the Civil War. He also played a vital role in re-establishing Virginia's place in the Union after the war. ","Robertson retired from politics a second time around 1865 and returned to Mary's Meadows. In 1887, he published a book entitled,  Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman . Robertson died in Abingdon on February 11, 1888. He is buried in Chesterfield County, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Wyndham Robertson Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Wyndham Robertson Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Wyndham Robertson Collection, Ms2009-100, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Wyndham Robertson Collection, Ms2009-100, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Wyndham Robertson Collection commenced and was completed in June 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Wyndham Robertson Collection commenced and was completed in June 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cbibref\u003eRobertson, Wyndham. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman; Including the Names of Alfriend, Archer, Bentley, Bernard, Bland, Boling, Branch, Cabell, Catlett, Cary, Dandridge, Dixon, Douglas, Duval, Eldridge, Ellett, Ferguson, Field, Fleming, Gay, Gordon, Griffin, Grayson, Harrison, Hubard, Lewis, Logan, Markham, Meade, McRae, Murray, Page, Poythress, Randolph, Robertson, Skipwith, Stanard, Tazewel, Walke, West, Whittle, and Others\u003c/title\u003e. Richmond: J.W. Randolph \u0026amp; English, 1887. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRare Book Collection: Spec Large CS 71 .R747 1887\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Chicago Library's Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center holds the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.ROBERTSON\"\u003eWyndham Robertson Papers\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Library of Virginia's State Records Collection holds the   \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi01955.xml\"\u003eExecutive Papers of Governor Wyndham Robertson, Accession 43097\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Robertson, Wyndham.  Pocahontas, Alias Matoaka, and Her Descendants Through Her Marriage at Jamestown, Virginia, in April, 1614, with John Rolfe, Gentleman; Including the Names of Alfriend, Archer, Bentley, Bernard, Bland, Boling, Branch, Cabell, Catlett, Cary, Dandridge, Dixon, Douglas, Duval, Eldridge, Ellett, Ferguson, Field, Fleming, Gay, Gordon, Griffin, Grayson, Harrison, Hubard, Lewis, Logan, Markham, Meade, McRae, Murray, Page, Poythress, Randolph, Robertson, Skipwith, Stanard, Tazewel, Walke, West, Whittle, and Others . Richmond: J.W. Randolph \u0026 English, 1887.  Rare Book Collection: Spec Large CS 71 .R747 1887","The University of Chicago Library's Hanna Holborn Gray Special Collections Research Center holds the  Wyndham Robertson Papers .","\nThe Library of Virginia's State Records Collection holds the    Executive Papers of Governor Wyndham Robertson, Accession 43097 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Wyndham Robertson Collection contains five letters from 1846 to 1857 written by Robertson to John G. English. English appears to have acted as a business agent for Robertson for many years. Robertson's letters reveal interests in purchasing land in Mississippi and Alabama, hiring individuals to survey the land, and making solid investments. The letters written to English concern properties in these areas. In addition to the letters, the collection contains a promissory note written in 1874 by Robertson for the amount of $3,000 to be paid to George Palmer. The collection also contains a copy of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1996 which features a detailed biography of Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Wyndham Robertson Collection contains five letters from 1846 to 1857 written by Robertson to John G. English. English appears to have acted as a business agent for Robertson for many years. Robertson's letters reveal interests in purchasing land in Mississippi and Alabama, hiring individuals to survey the land, and making solid investments. The letters written to English concern properties in these areas. In addition to the letters, the collection contains a promissory note written in 1874 by Robertson for the amount of $3,000 to be paid to George Palmer. The collection also contains a copy of  The Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin  from 1996 which features a detailed biography of Robertson."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5975b06cfefb6c0a7ed6499f403e60a7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection consists of correspondence between Wyndham Robertson and John G. English, a promissory note, and a copy of \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e with a biography of Robertson.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection consists of correspondence between Wyndham Robertson and John G. English, a promissory note, and a copy of  The Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, Bulletin  with a biography of Robertson."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English, John G.","Robertson, Wyndham, 1803-1888"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["English, John G.","Robertson, Wyndham, 1803-1888"],"persname_ssim":["English, John G.","Robertson, Wyndham, 1803-1888"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:55.311Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2519"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c337","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wyoming Mining Corp.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c337#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c337","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c337"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c337","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection","Series III. Books"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection","Series III. Books"],"text":["Pocahontas Mines Collection","Series III. Books","Wyoming Mining Corp.","box B39","(16 vols.)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wyoming Mining Corp.","title_ssm":["Wyoming Mining Corp."],"title_tesim":["Wyoming Mining Corp."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1939-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1939/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wyoming Mining Corp."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":2103,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"containers_ssim":["box B39"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e(16 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["(16 vols.)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#336","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3408.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Pocahontas Mines Collection","title_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"title_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1883-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1883-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2004.002"],"text":["Ms.2004.002","Pocahontas Mines Collection","Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia","Coal mines and mining","The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.","RESTRICTED ACCESS: Social Security Numbers","Digital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available.  An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.","Several items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992 \nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997 \nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995 \nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993","Named for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area. ","In 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.","In 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026 Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026 Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.","In 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026 Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026 Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.","In 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.","Sources Bailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877 . CONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014.  http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history .
 McGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880 . McGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026 Coke Company.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844 . McGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire.  A Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation . Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
 \"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7 . Wikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy . Wikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings .
","The guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Includes CON165, CON 926-CON932","Includes CON2469","Detailed strata layer data from diamond drilling.","Surveyors Traverse data including Azimuths and Closure Calculations.","Church was built using by Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.","Shows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.","Shows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.","Multiple sheet photocopies of very large map.","Scanned by VTSC (no CON#)","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","Includes CON1032-1036","Identical to CON2690","Fragile!","Includes CON1709","Color coded, similar to CON2501.","See also CON149, CON1141-CON1142.","See also CON153.","Includes CON1102 and CON1103","Includes CON1224_1, CON1224_2, and CON1225","Includes CON2674","Includes CON1077-1079","Includes CON1114-1116","Has two orange stickers marking benchmark grid coordinates.","Marytown, West Virginia shown on map.","Depicts property, water, and timber rights and leases of Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Co. to Various operators on West Virginia/Virginia Border.","Shows extent of mining in closing days of operations at mine.","Fragile!","Large USGS map with coal reserve estimation shown.","Map shows placement of equipment power cables, conveyor belts, the mine Fan and air shafts. Most likely used by mine electricians and shift foremen.","Map of contour mining showing geological cross-sections of coal outcrops.","Large roll is 95% blank.","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Great list of all of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines and data on those mines.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","Annotated by engineer and shows bore holes and Property lines for Moore Coal Co. and has \"A\" and \"B\" cross section line.","Cross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.","Cross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.","Process flow diagram of a Coal Tipple.","Map refers to USGS Map that has been annotated by engineer.","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"A.E. Sadler\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Boissevain\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Ritter Lands\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Shows profile and estimated cost to develop seam with all need tunneling and equipment. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Drawing of an engineered part with notes for Machinist. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Graphs showing World War 2 Era production of all Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines.","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","Caption says \"Sandstone cover UPPER MERCER SEAM. 8 Feet and one inch (all coal). Opening on Alkire and \u0026 Perrine Farm. 1/4th mile north of Laurel Branch of Little Kanawha River.","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","Table showing the alternative names given to the same coal bed in different areas.","Tabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.","Tabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.","Listings of all coal operations in the Pocahontas district and give good data on each mine.","Detailed index and listing of all maps from Itmann by job number.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","There are images on VT ImageBase of this prep plant.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Supplies\".]","Map has draftsman's doodle art of a Native woman in middle of a blank space.","Fragile!","Includes several floor plans for local churches and company stores.","Has a chart detailing the operating mines of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. and data about each mine. Including coal sample analysis.","RESTRICTED ACCESS: Personnel Records","(19 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(16 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(3 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(4 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(35 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(16 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(24 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(15 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(9 vols.)","(10 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(11 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(15 ledgers)","(18 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(31 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(24 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(9 vols.)","(58 ledgers)","(31 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(15 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(2 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(3 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(50 ledgers)","(10 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(33 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(25 ledgers)","(24 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(22 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(26 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(10 vols.)","(7 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(25 vols.)","(4 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(65 vols.)","(29 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(18 vols.)","(18 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(16 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(21 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(16 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(34 vols.)","(22 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(18 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(15 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(47 ledgers)","(19 ledgers)","(19 ledgers)","(15 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(7 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(8 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(18 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(19 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(14 vols.)","(57 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(7 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(14 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(12 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(8 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(17 vols.)","(23 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(29 vols.)","(10 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 vols.)","(18 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023.","VT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway.","The  Archives \u0026 Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System  has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania,  CONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16  and  Consolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03 .","The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. ","The collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys. ","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks.  N.B.:  TT looks like pi sometimes.","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totalling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topographical maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks.  N.B.:  TT looks like pi sometimes.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2004.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Pocahontas Mines Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"geogname_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"creator_ssm":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creator_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"creators_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"places_ssim":["Tazewell County (Va.)","Virginia","West Virginia"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives between 2004 and 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 605 Cubic Feet 802 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 605 Cubic Feet 802 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRESTRICTED ACCESS: Social Security Numbers\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. A few files are restricted for confidentiality, and these are identified in the inventory.","RESTRICTED ACCESS: Social Security Numbers"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digital copies of items in Series I, Scanned Rolls are available.  An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Several items in the collection were deaccessioned: a slip screen, assorted hardware and pencils, paper wrappers and sleeves, blank forms, blank columnar pads, blank substitution cards, blank hardback maps, and blank ledgers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection is divided into series based on material type:","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992 \nSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997 \nSeries III. Books, 1914-1995 \nSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNamed for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSources\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history\"\u003ehttp://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history\u003c/a\u003e.
\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026amp; Coke Company.\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe West Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/title\u003e. Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844\"\u003ehttps://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMcGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation\u003c/title\u003e. Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7\"\u003ehttps://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eWikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings\"\u003ehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings\u003c/a\u003e.
\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Named for its proximity to Pocahontas, Virginia, and Great Flat Top Mountain in West Virginia, the Pocahontas Coalfield or Flat Top-Pocahontas Coalfield spans 900 square miles along the Virginia-West Virginia border. Discovered in the mid-1800s, the coalfield was eventually mined in the 1860s, when local blacksmith Jordan Nelson started selling coal from his land. Cartographer Jedidiah Hotchkiss began boasting about the coalfield in his publications, and he engaged Isaiah A. Welch to survey the resources in the area. ","In 1876, Hotchkiss had the coal exhibited at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition by Thomas Graham, who banded several Philadelphia businessmen together to exploit the resources of the coalfield. They expanded the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad (later Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway) to transport coal out of the coalfield, established the Flat-Top Trust (later Flat-Top Coal Land Association) to manage land holdings, and formed the Southwest Virginia Improvement Company (later Pocahontas Colleries Company) to develop mining operations.","In 1882, the town of Pocahontas, Virginia, was founded to support the mining operations, and the first mine in the coalfield was opened to Pocahontas Seam #3 (now known as Pocahontas Mine No. 1 or Baby Mine). A number of competing mining and land companies developed in the 1880s around the Pocahontas Coalfield. John Cooper formed the Mill Creek Coal \u0026 Coke Company in 1884, J.P. Bowen founded the Booth-Bowen Coal \u0026 Coke Company, and William McQuail operated the Turkey Gap Coal \u0026 Coke Company. Jenkin Jones established the Pocahontas Consolidated Collieries Company, Inc. of West Virginia (later Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.), by merging the Pocahontas Colleries Company and other companies together in 1907.","In 1901, the Flat-Top Coal Land Association, a subsidiary of Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway, reorganized as the Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Company of New Jersey. The next year, the Railway leased land to U.S. Steel in a deal granting it acreage to form the United States Coal \u0026 Coke Company at Gary, West Virginia. In 1939, Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke became Pocahontas Land Corporation, chartered in Virginia, and, in 1977, the company chartered the Pocahontas Kentucky Corporation (later Pocahontas Development Corporation). In 1982, Norfolk \u0026 Western merged with the Southern Railway to become Norfolk Southern.","In 1860, several Maryland coal operators merged their companies into the Consolidation Coal Company. The company began mining operations in West Virginia when it acquired the Fairmont Coal Company in 1903. After further expansion, Consolidation Coal merged with the Pittsburgh Coal Company into the Pittsburgh Consolidation Coal Company in 1945. In 1956, the company acquired the Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc., and in 1991, DuPont Energy and RWE A.G. acquired and changed the company's name to CONSOL Energy, Inc.","Sources Bailey, Kenneth R. \"Pocahontas Land Corporation.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1877 . CONSOL Energy Inc. \"Our History.\" Accessed November 2014.  http://www.consolenergy.com/about/our-history .
 McGehee, C. Stuart. \"Pocahontas No. 3 Coal Seam.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1880 . McGehee, C. Stuart. \"U.S. Coal \u0026 Coke Company.\"  The West Virginia Encyclopedia . Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/844 . McGehee, Stuart, and Eva McGuire.  A Century of Stewardship: The History of Pocahontas Land Corporation . Bluefield, WV: Pocahontas Land Corporation, [2001].
 \"Pocahontas Mine No. 1.\" National Register Information System ID #94001651, National Register of Historic Places, Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/AssetDetail?assetID=031d4c80-95d8-49ae-b10a-dcc828d079f7 . Wikipedia. \"Consol Energy.\" Accessed June 28, 2021.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consol_Energy . Wikipedia. \"Pocahontas Fuel Company Store and Office Buildings.\" Accessed November 2016.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pocahontas_Fuel_Company_Store_and_Office_Buildings .
"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON165, CON 926-CON932\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON2469\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed strata layer data from diamond drilling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurveyors Traverse data including Azimuths and Closure Calculations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChurch was built using by Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple sheet photocopies of very large map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScanned by VTSC (no CON#)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1032-1036\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentical to CON2690\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1709\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor coded, similar to CON2501.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also CON149, CON1141-CON1142.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also CON153.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1102 and CON1103\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1224_1, CON1224_2, and CON1225\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON2674\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1077-1079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes CON1114-1116\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas two orange stickers marking benchmark grid coordinates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarytown, West Virginia shown on map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDepicts property, water, and timber rights and leases of Pocahontas Coal \u0026amp; Coke Co. to Various operators on West Virginia/Virginia Border.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows extent of mining in closing days of operations at mine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge USGS map with coal reserve estimation shown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap shows placement of equipment power cables, conveyor belts, the mine Fan and air shafts. Most likely used by mine electricians and shift foremen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap of contour mining showing geological cross-sections of coal outcrops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge roll is 95% blank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreat list of all of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines and data on those mines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotated by engineer and shows bore holes and Property lines for Moore Coal Co. and has \"A\" and \"B\" cross section line.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcess flow diagram of a Coal Tipple.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap refers to USGS Map that has been annotated by engineer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"A.E. Sadler\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Boissevain\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Ritter Lands\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows profile and estimated cost to develop seam with all need tunneling and equipment. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of an engineered part with notes for Machinist. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraphs showing World War 2 Era production of all Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaption says \"Sandstone cover UPPER MERCER SEAM. 8 Feet and one inch (all coal). Opening on Alkire and \u0026amp; Perrine Farm. 1/4th mile north of Laurel Branch of Little Kanawha River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTable showing the alternative names given to the same coal bed in different areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eListings of all coal operations in the Pocahontas district and give good data on each mine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetailed index and listing of all maps from Itmann by job number.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are images on VT ImageBase of this prep plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Supplies\".]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMap has draftsman's doodle art of a Native woman in middle of a blank space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile!\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes several floor plans for local churches and company stores.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas a chart detailing the operating mines of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. and data about each mine. Including coal sample analysis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eRESTRICTED ACCESS: Personnel Records\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(19 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(19 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(17 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(17 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(12 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(20 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(16 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(12 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 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vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 vol.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 vol.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(50 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(10 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(33 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 vol.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 vol.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(25 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(24 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(11 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(6 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 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vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(17 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(23 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(6 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(29 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(10 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(11 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(18 vols.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(1 ledgers)\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Pocahontas Mines Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Includes CON165, CON 926-CON932","Includes CON2469","Detailed strata layer data from diamond drilling.","Surveyors Traverse data including Azimuths and Closure Calculations.","Church was built using by Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc.","Shows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.","Shows proposed Changes to plant operations to include a coal slurry impoundment and Mine waste water capture ponds.","Multiple sheet photocopies of very large map.","Scanned by VTSC (no CON#)","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries – Scales\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Delta - Lick Branch / Bottom Creek – Peerless - Eckman\".]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann and Deerfield – Work Under Construction\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","Includes CON1032-1036","Identical to CON2690","Fragile!","Includes CON1709","Color coded, similar to CON2501.","See also CON149, CON1141-CON1142.","See also CON153.","Includes CON1102 and CON1103","Includes CON1224_1, CON1224_2, and CON1225","Includes CON2674","Includes CON1077-1079","Includes CON1114-1116","Has two orange stickers marking benchmark grid coordinates.","Marytown, West Virginia shown on map.","Depicts property, water, and timber rights and leases of Pocahontas Coal \u0026 Coke Co. to Various operators on West Virginia/Virginia Border.","Shows extent of mining in closing days of operations at mine.","Fragile!","Large USGS map with coal reserve estimation shown.","Map shows placement of equipment power cables, conveyor belts, the mine Fan and air shafts. Most likely used by mine electricians and shift foremen.","Map of contour mining showing geological cross-sections of coal outcrops.","Large roll is 95% blank.","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Great list of all of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines and data on those mines.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","Annotated by engineer and shows bore holes and Property lines for Moore Coal Co. and has \"A\" and \"B\" cross section line.","Cross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.","Cross Sectional diagrams of coal seams in Tennessee.","Process flow diagram of a Coal Tipple.","Map refers to USGS Map that has been annotated by engineer.","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"A.E. Sadler\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Amonate\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Boissevain\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Ritter Lands\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Shows profile and estimated cost to develop seam with all need tunneling and equipment. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Drawing of an engineered part with notes for Machinist. [Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"All Collieries\".]","Graphs showing World War 2 Era production of all Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. mines.","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","Caption says \"Sandstone cover UPPER MERCER SEAM. 8 Feet and one inch (all coal). Opening on Alkire and \u0026 Perrine Farm. 1/4th mile north of Laurel Branch of Little Kanawha River.","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer name with no title.]","Table showing the alternative names given to the same coal bed in different areas.","Tabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.","Tabulated data for coal production data from all producers of coal in the Pocahontas coal field from 1913 to 1952.","Listings of all coal operations in the Pocahontas district and give good data on each mine.","Detailed index and listing of all maps from Itmann by job number.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","There are images on VT ImageBase of this prep plant.","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer with no title.]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Itmann\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Misc.\"]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Prospecting\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Sagamore\".]","[Removed from map case drawer entitled \"Supplies\".]","Map has draftsman's doodle art of a Native woman in middle of a blank space.","Fragile!","Includes several floor plans for local churches and company stores.","Has a chart detailing the operating mines of Pocahontas Fuel Co., Inc. and data about each mine. Including coal sample analysis.","RESTRICTED ACCESS: Personnel Records","(19 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(16 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(3 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(4 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(35 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(16 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(24 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(15 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(9 vols.)","(10 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(11 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(15 ledgers)","(18 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(17 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 ledgers)","(31 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(24 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(9 vols.)","(58 ledgers)","(31 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(15 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(2 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(3 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(50 ledgers)","(10 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(33 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(25 ledgers)","(24 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(8 vols.)","(11 vols.)","(22 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(26 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 vol.)","(3 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(10 vols.)","(7 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(25 vols.)","(4 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(65 vols.)","(29 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(18 vols.)","(18 ledgers)","(17 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(16 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(21 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(16 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(34 vols.)","(22 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(18 ledgers)","(20 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(7 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(15 vols.)","(1 vol.)","(1 vol.)","(47 ledgers)","(19 ledgers)","(19 ledgers)","(15 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(19 vols.)","(7 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(8 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(18 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(13 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(7 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(3 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(4 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(5 ledgers)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(6 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(19 ledgers)","(8 ledgers)","(9 ledgers)","(10 ledgers)","(4 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(14 vols.)","(57 vols.)","(9 vols.)","(3 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(12 vols.)","(7 vols.)","(2 ledgers)","(2 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(14 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(3 vols.)","(4 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(12 vols.)","(5 ledgers)","(8 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(17 vols.)","(23 vols.)","(6 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(2 vols.)","(5 vols.)","(29 vols.)","(10 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(2 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(11 vols.)","(18 vols.)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)","(1 ledgers)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pocahontas Mines Collection, Ms2004-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pocahontas Mines Collection, Ms2004-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Pocahontas Mines Collection was completed in 2018. The historical note and sources were revised in 2021. Additional ledgers were integrated in November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.library.pitt.edu/archives-special-collections\"\u003eArchives \u0026amp; Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System\u003c/a\u003e has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt%3AUS-PPiU-ais199116/viewer\"\u003eCONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digital.library.pitt.edu/islandora/object/pitt:US-PPiU-ais201103/viewer\"\u003eConsolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VT Special Collections and University Archives maintains several collections from related coal mining companies and the Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway.","The  Archives \u0026 Special Collections in the University of Pittsburgh Library System  has two collections from CONSOL Energy Inc. related to mining operations in Pennsylvania,  CONSOL Energy, Inc. Mine Maps and Records, 1857-2010, AIS.1991.16  and  Consolidation Coal Company Records, 1854-1971, AIS.2011.03 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026amp;S) and of Departure (E\u0026amp;W), Remarks. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eN.B.:\u003c/emph\u003e TT looks like pi sometimes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totalling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e \u003ca actuate=\"onRequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lKo9SV53oqtCRUOmOZiCQSyYeYYuFIZ79dIKyw9uyEs/edit?usp=sharing\"\u003eAn inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.\u003c/a\u003e Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topographical maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026amp;S) and of Departure (E\u0026amp;W), Remarks. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eN.B.:\u003c/emph\u003e TT looks like pi sometimes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. ","The collection is divided into four series based on type: I. Scanned rolls, II. Unscanned rolls and documents, III. Books, and IV. Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys. ","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totaling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topo maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks.  N.B.:  TT looks like pi sometimes.","Series I. Scanned rolls, 1891-1992, contain 3475 maps in 261 boxes, totalling approximately 135 cu. ft. Most of these rolls are mining or mine survey maps, and when possible, the maps are identified with title, company, coalbed, mine name, county, state, USGS quadrangle, dates, and notes. Related scanned rolls are identified by CON number, and some related items are unscanned and identified in Series II. The items in this series have been scanned, and their digital file ids are the CON# (e.g. CON1_1 or CON3209) assigned by the DMME. Some maps also have OSM Doc, MSHA, and/or USBM numbers.","Please note: An inventory of the scanned rolls is available to view online; descriptions are currently in progress.  Please contact Special Collections and University Archives to request a copy of an image.","Series II. Unscanned rolls and documents, 1883-1997, contains 464 boxes, totaling approximately 360 cu. ft. Most rolls are mining and topographical maps, mechanical and architectural drawings, and photographs that have not been scanned. Some rolls may be duplicates, very similar to, or of the same mine/area as scanned maps in Series I and are noted when possible by identifying the CON digital file number (e.g. \"similar to CON2501\" or \"see also CON153\").","Series III. Books, 1914-1995, contains 2940 vols. in 62 boxes, totaling 64.48 cu. ft. It consists of mainly field notebooks from mine surveys and some related papers for surveys. There are publications in boxes B61 and B62.","Series IV. Ledgers, 1916-1993, contains 42 boxes, totaling 45.02 cu. ft. It primarily consists of survey record books (not field notebooks). Many record \"Survey By\", \"Traverse by\", Notebook No., Page No., Station, Azimuth, Reduced Vernier, Cosine, Horizontal Distances, Sine, Latitude (North and South), Departure (East and West), Sums of Latitude (N\u0026S) and of Departure (E\u0026W), Remarks.  N.B.:  TT looks like pi sometimes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_05df6dc8647f32fb0cccd4fb0e012461\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Pocahontas Mines Collection, 1883-1997, documents the mining operations of CONSOL Energy, Inc. and its predecessor coal mining companies in the Pocahontas, Virginia, area, including numerous counties in southwest Virginia and eastern West Virginia. The collection is divided into four series based on type: Scanned rolls, Unscanned rolls and documents, Books, and Ledgers. The scanned and unscanned rolls are primarily of mining maps and related oversized items, such as mechanical building and equipment drawings, plats, and topographic maps. The books and ledgers generally relate to mining surveys."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee2d1a6b6c2b2e5f072d0c6b7635b921\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Consolidated Coal Company (Luzerne County, Pa.)","Pocahontas Fuel Company, Inc."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2404,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:01:34.241Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3408_c03_c337"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":4882},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","value":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\"","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22More+Than+the+Sum+of+Our+Body+Parts%3A+An+Exhibit+by+CARY%2C+1992-1993%22\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","value":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Davis+Family+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Jane Duncombe Architectural Papers","value":"A. Jane Duncombe Architectural Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Jane+Duncombe+Architectural+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbye A. Gorin Architectural Collection","value":"Abbye A. Gorin Architectural Collection","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abbye+A.+Gorin+Architectural+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agricultural Extension Service Records","value":"Agricultural Extension Service Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Agricultural+Extension+Service+Records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Al Gross Papers","value":"Al Gross Papers","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Al+Gross+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert L. Sturm Papers","value":"Albert L. Sturm Papers","hits":44},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albert+L.+Sturm+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alberta Pfeiffer Architectural Collection","value":"Alberta Pfeiffer Architectural Collection","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alberta+Pfeiffer+Architectural+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1952\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred C. Payne Collection","value":"Alfred C. 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