{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=22"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":22,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":218,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779_c03","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Accession 2019-0235, 1905/2007","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_779_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_779_c03"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779","parent_ssim":["Virginia Folklore Society records, 1905/2007"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_779"],"title_filing_ssi":"Accession 2019-0235","title_ssm":["Accession 2019-0235"],"title_tesim":["Accession 2019-0235"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accession 2019-0235, 1905/2007"],"text":["Accession 2019-0235, 1905/2007","Virginia Folklore Society records, 1905/2007","English","Materials within the boxes have been maintained in their orginal order.  This accession has been minimally  processed.","Audio cassette tapes have been removed to a separate storage location.  Copies of membership checks have been deaccessioned when noted.  Some periodicals and printed material from box 8 have been separated for review."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Folklore Society records, 1905/2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Folklore Society records, 1905/2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-2007"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":202,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Folklore Society records, 1905/2007"],"extent_ssm":["8 Cubic Feet 8 cubic foot boxes"],"extent_tesim":["8 Cubic Feet 8 cubic foot boxes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Boxes 27 and 28 do not circulate."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials within the boxes have been maintained in their orginal order.  This accession has been minimally  processed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials within the boxes have been maintained in their orginal order.  This accession has been minimally  processed."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tapes have been removed to a separate storage location.  Copies of membership checks have been deaccessioned when noted.  Some periodicals and printed material from box 8 have been separated for review.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Audio cassette tapes have been removed to a separate storage location.  Copies of membership checks have been deaccessioned when noted.  Some periodicals and printed material from box 8 have been separated for review."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:18.571Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_779","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_779.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/687","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Folklore Society records","title_ssm":["Virginia Folklore Society records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Folklore Society records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Folklore Society records, 1905/2007"],"text":["Virginia Folklore Society records, 1905/2007","MSS 9936","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/779","clippings (information artifacts)","Black-and-white photographs","Notebooks","Boxes 27 and 28 do not circulate.","Arranged into three series: Series 1: Folk Songs; Series 2: Folk Song recordings; Series 3: Accession 2019-0235","The broad outlines of change and growth in the study of folklore/folklife, however, is reflected on a small scale in the history of the Virginia Folklore Society and its three successive, but overlapping periods of development and achievement. These can be defined as: \"The Quest for the Ballad,\" \"The Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. Years,\" and \"Folklore/Folklife: Professionalization of the Discipline.\"","The Quest for the Ballad: This era began with the founding of the Society by C. Alphonso Smith and is identified with his efforts and those of notable collectors, such as John Stone, Alfreda Peel, Martha Davis and Juliet Fauntleroy, as well as other teachers and members of the Virginia State Educational Association. In the first Bulletin of the Society in 1913, Smith made the pursuit of the ballad explicit and primary. Although he expressed interest in other types of folklore and acknowledged that \"[t]he ballad is not the whole of folklore,\" still this and all subsequent volumes of the Bulletin were devoted almost entirely to considerations of the ballad and its collection in Virginia (pp. 1-5).","Under C. Alphonso Smith's guidance as its first President and later as Vice-President and Archivist, early members of the Society concentrated on collecting oral versions of the classic English and Scottish ballads as defined by Francis James Child in his five volumes of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, published between 1882 and 1898. In the Bulletin for the third annual meeting held November 26, 1915, Smith reported on progress toward the Society's goal of obtaining at least 50 Child ballads in the State and he thanked \"all those who have co-operated with us in the effort made to restore our lyric past, and to make it a part of our lyric present.\"","By 1920, Stone's expansive program had suffered from membership and revenue loss in the wake of World War I. In the Secretary-Treasurer's report for the \"Year Ending November 25, 1920,\" J. B. Ferneyhough noted that after paying $16.80 for paper and printing of the Bulletin, $.65 on envelopes for same, and $1.13 on postage to send them, the Society's balance in the Treasury was $.52. (Report for 1920, Bulletin, No. 8, p. 10). However, the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Virginia took an interest in the Society the following year and supported John Stone's \"ballad tours\" by donating $500 \"for the recapture of these priceless relics of colonial literature scattered through the State.\" The typescript of instructions written by C. Alphonso Smith to John Stone regarding the field work to be carried out with that support, as well as excerpts from Stone's meticulous accounts of expenditures including his final $.25 charge for shoe polish are of some historic interest in the annals of supported folklore research. Needless to say, the Society's Bulletin for 1921 was gratefully dedicated to the Colonial Dames of America.","Two figures, who were important in the later periods of the Society's history, appeared on the scene for the first time at the 10th annual meeting on November 30, 1923, again held at the John Marshall High School in Richmond. One of these persons was Benjamin C. Moomaw, Jr. of Barber, Virginia, who was elected Secretary-Treasurer of the Society.","The second individual was Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. who was, at that time, an Instructor of English at the University of Virginia, where he remained throughout his lifetime. C. Alphonso Smith introduced Davis as the person who will \"publish our findings\" and wrote in the Bulletin that \"I shall turn over all of our ballads to him and he will select, reject, and edit as he thinks best.\" Davis was elected Archivist of the Society at that meeting. (Report for 1923, No. II). In June of 1924, Dr. C. Alphonso Smith died in Annapolis, Maryland. With his passing, the Virginia Folklore Society entered the second and longest phase of its history.","The Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. Years: Meetings of the Society were held intermittently between 1924 and 1967, with both the purpose and organization of the Society becoming less clearly defined and apparent. There were periods of intensive collecting, recording and publishing, alternating with intervals of relative inactivity with regard to folklore.","In 1929, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. completed his initial work as editor and published 51 ballads collected under the auspices of the Society in Traditional Ballads in Virginia. Later, Davis wrote a series of articles for The University of Virginia News Letter (April 1, 1931; February 1, 1932; November 15, 1934; and March 1, 1935) describing the ongoing efforts of the Society and urging the further collection of ballads and folksongs. And many Society members did continue through time to actively collect folksongs or other folklore materials and to deposit the results in the Society's archive.","Beginning in 1932, Davis recorded 325 aluminum disks of folksongs and ballads, many of which, had been previously collected from informants identified earlier in the Society's history. These recordings, which were made possible by a $1,000 grant to Davis and the Society from the American Council of Learned Societies, are among the earliest field recordings of Anglo-American folksong extant in this country.","In March of 1934 Davis was able to obtain some funding from the Civil Works Administration, one of the Depression-generated New Deal programs. With that assistance he hired John Stone to collect folksongs and Winston Wilkinson to transcribe music. The project only lasted three weeks, but in that short time Stone managed to add another 89 songs to the Society's archive. Davis also was able to employ University of Virginia student and Crozet native, Fred F. Knobloch, in the spring of 1935 through the student-aid provision of another New Deal agency, the Federal Emergency Relief program.","In addition, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. served at least one term as President of the Southeastern Folklore Society.  Its annual program held at the University of Virginia in April, 1941 included Virginia ballads and folksongs sung by one of Alfreda Peel's informants, Mrs. Texas Gladden of Roanoke County.","In 1949, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. edited and published Folk-Songs of Virginia: A Descriptive Index and Classification. Otherwise, Society activities appear to have been at their lowest ebb during World War II and for a number of years following. By the mid-1950s, however, Davis, with the help of students George Walton Williams, Matthew Joseph Bruccoli and Paul Clayton Worthington, pursued further collecting possibilities and began efforts to make taped copies of the earlier aluminum disk recordings.","With the assistance of the aforementioned students, Davis also published More Traditional Ballads of Virginia in 1960. In dedicating the book \"To the Memory of C. Alphonso Smith, Martha M. Davis, Juliet Fauntleroy, Alfreda M. Peel, and John Stone\", Davis gave symbolic recognition--even though belated in some cases--to the passage of an age and a generation in the history of both the Society and of ballad collecting in the old style and tradition.","On March 15, 1963, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. wrote another article for The University of Virginia News Letter titled, \"Folklore in Virginia: Its Collection and Study.\" Perhaps stimulated by the urban folksong revival that was underway nationwide, he stated, \"the time seems ripe to revive the Society and to set its course toward the assembling of the State's miscellaneous folklore.\" This article prompted a considerable response and receipt of folklore collectanea. With that renewed interest, the Society began again to have regular annual meetings in 1967 and folklore materials began coming into the Society's archive in greater volume. Davis had plans to expand Society activities, including the publication of a journal, and he had made preliminary steps in those directions. Those projects were left unrealized when Professor Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. died in September, 1972.","Folklore/Folklife: Professionalization of the Discipline: The third phase of the Virginia Folklore Society's history actually began prior to Davis's death, when the media influence from the urban folksong revival and the development of scholarly programs in Folklore at several universities combined both to attract and create a demand for persons trained in such a discipline. In part in response to those particular circumstances and in part due simply to serendipity, several such newly trained Folklore specialists came to work in Virginia and not unexpectedly, soon became involved with the Virginia Folklore Society. With a Ph.D. from the Folklore Progam at the University of Pennsylvania, Charles L. Perdue, Jr. came to teach Folklore courses in the University of Virginia's English Department in 1971 and later became jointly affiliated with both the English \u0026 Anthropology Departments there. Shortly thereafter J. Roderick Moore, with an M.A. in Folklore Studies from the Cooperstown Program in New York State, began working and teaching first at Mountain Empire Community College in Big Stone Gap, then at the Blue Ridge Institute of Ferrum College in Ferrum, Virginia.","The contact between Perdue, specifically, and Davis at the University with regard to the Society was obviously shortlived. Nevertheless, a collaborative effort to revitalize the Society shortly after Davis's death involved long-time members, Ben C. Moomaw, Jr., President; C. Alphonso Smith, Jr. and Virginia F. Jordan, Vice-Presidents; and Fred F. Knobloch, Secretary-Treasurer; along with Perdue and Moore, their wives Nancy J. Martin-Perdue and Elizabeth Moore, Thomas E. Barden, a former student of Davis's, and many others.","The decision was made to separate the Society from its former association with the Virginia Educational Association and to hold regular, annual meetings, independently, each Fall in Charlottesville, Virginia. These were begun in November, 1974, with occasional Spring meetings held in various regions of the State. In 1979 the Society began publication of an occasional journal, with this being the fourth volume in the series of Folklore and Folklife in Virginia.","In spite of its new face, the reorganized Society retained the stamp of an earlier era, which was manifested to a large degree through the personalities and interests of Ben C. Moomaw, Jr., who continued as president of the Society until his death in 1978, and Fred F. Knobloch, who retired as the Society's secretary-treasurer shortly before his death in 1981.","The changes that have taken place in the Virginia Folklore Society reflect changes that have occurred in the field of Folklore generally, and also in other similar disciplines nationally, since 1913. The expansion of definitions of folklore to include material culture; the establishment of graduate programs in Folklore at Indiana University, the Universities of Pennsylvania, Texas, and California at Los Angeles, and elsewhere; and the movement of folklorists, who were trained in those settings and who thus have a broader view of the discipline, into a wide range of public sector positions have led to a gradual professionalization of the field.","Consistent with those directions, the Society was in recent years directly involved in the creation of the position of Virginia Folklife Coordinator. A proposal to create such a position was submitted by VFS Executive Board members to the National Endowment for the Arts, Folks Arts Program, and the Virginia Commission for the Arts (VCA) in 1988. This venture, which was subsequently funded, was a cooperative one between NEA, VCA, and the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFHPP). The Folklife Coordinator, Garry W. Barrow, hired in 1989 to develop and administer a statewide Virginia Folklife Program, working under the heading of the VFHPP in Charlottesville. Initially, the Virginia Folklore Society Executive Board acted in an advisory capacity to that program, along with representatives from VCA and VFHPP. The fact that the position was called the Virginia Folklife Coordinator was, in itself, a reflection of the changes, already suggested, that had been occurring in the field of folklore/folklore in the late 1960s to 1970s.","Excerpted from http://faculty.virginia.edu/vafolk/archive.htm.","Material transferred from the papers bequeathed to the Library by Arthur Kyle Davis.  By agreement with Charles Perdue, archivist of the Virginia Folklore Society, the material, which was originally collected for the society, is now to become the archives of the Society.  It is not to be withdrawn from the library by the Society.","Virginia Folklore Society records (1913-1967; 22.7 cubic feet) consist chiefly of songs collected by the society's fieldworkers in the 1930s under the direction of society archivist Arthur Kyle Davis.  Sheet music, folklore, newsletters and photographs are also included, as are recordings of many of the songs.","Regarding boxes 6-10 and 21-24: These boxes contain the correspondence of C.A. Smith and Arthur K. Davis dealing primarily with folksong and ballad collecting.  Some of this correspondence is with members of the Virginia Folklore Society and some to miscellaneous individuals who sent in material or had information and/or questions regarding folksongs.","The recordings in this collection include a large collection of the recordings made by A. K. Davis, with the assistance of Fred Knobloch and other Virginia Folklore Society members/collectors on Fairchild aluminum transcription disks.  Davis divided the recordings into four groups: A (12 inch disks), B: (10 inch disks), C: (8 inch disks), D: 6 inch disks).","Please note, there are some song titles and lyrics that contain racially insensitive and/or culturally offensive language. In an effort to represent the resource as accurately as possible, library staff have transcribed the title exactly as it appears on the archival material or object.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Keesee, Abner, 1875-1956","Gladden, Texas, 1895-1966","Barker, Horton, 1889-1973","Morris, Victoria Shifflett","Peel, Alfreda Marion","MacAlexander, Eunice Yeatts, 1909-1990","Sears, Sis, 1888-1960","Hunt, John M., (Singer)","Lee, Charles Irving, 1874-1946","Barnard, Allie Wallace, 1909-2001","Palmer, George William, 1869-1936","Staples, Eleanor Louise, 1922-2012","Bean, Robert Bennett, 1874-1944","Eager, George Boardman, 1847-1929","Davis, Lambert, 1905-1993","Wicks, Carter, 1879-1950","Dold, W. E. (William Elliott)","Bibb, Rosa Lewis, 1906-1992","Hall, George Basil, 1863-1943","Gardner, Lena JoEllen, 1912-2004","Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","Kinnier, Leta Adams, 1912-1963","French, Daisy Mae, 1904-1986","Wilson, Harry M. (Harry Minor), 1893-1981","Davis, Russell, 1904-1944","Ogg, Florence Belle, 1879-1954","Booker, Betty Burwell, 1875-1967","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Folklore Society records, 1905/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Folklore Society records, 1905/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 9936","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/779"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 9936","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/779"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Keesee, Abner, 1875-1956","Gladden, Texas, 1895-1966","Barker, Horton, 1889-1973","Morris, Victoria Shifflett","Peel, Alfreda Marion","MacAlexander, Eunice Yeatts, 1909-1990","Sears, Sis, 1888-1960","Hunt, John M., (Singer)","Lee, Charles Irving, 1874-1946","Barnard, Allie Wallace, 1909-2001","Palmer, George William, 1869-1936","Staples, Eleanor Louise, 1922-2012","Bean, Robert Bennett, 1874-1944","Eager, George Boardman, 1847-1929","Davis, Lambert, 1905-1993","Wicks, Carter, 1879-1950","Dold, W. E. (William Elliott)","Bibb, Rosa Lewis, 1906-1992","Hall, George Basil, 1863-1943","Gardner, Lena JoEllen, 1912-2004","Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","Kinnier, Leta Adams, 1912-1963","French, Daisy Mae, 1904-1986","Wilson, Harry M. (Harry Minor), 1893-1981","Davis, Russell, 1904-1944","Ogg, Florence Belle, 1879-1954","Booker, Betty Burwell, 1875-1967"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Keesee, Abner, 1875-1956","Gladden, Texas, 1895-1966","Barker, Horton, 1889-1973","Morris, Victoria Shifflett","Peel, Alfreda Marion","MacAlexander, Eunice Yeatts, 1909-1990","Sears, Sis, 1888-1960","Hunt, John M., (Singer)","Lee, Charles Irving, 1874-1946","Barnard, Allie Wallace, 1909-2001","Palmer, George William, 1869-1936","Staples, Eleanor Louise, 1922-2012","Bean, Robert Bennett, 1874-1944","Eager, George Boardman, 1847-1929","Davis, Lambert, 1905-1993","Wicks, Carter, 1879-1950","Dold, W. E. (William Elliott)","Bibb, Rosa Lewis, 1906-1992","Hall, George Basil, 1863-1943","Gardner, Lena JoEllen, 1912-2004","Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","Kinnier, Leta Adams, 1912-1963","French, Daisy Mae, 1904-1986","Wilson, Harry M. (Harry Minor), 1893-1981","Davis, Russell, 1904-1944","Ogg, Florence Belle, 1879-1954","Booker, Betty Burwell, 1875-1967","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Archival transfer from MSS 9829, the papers of Arthur Kyle Davis, 19 February 1974 comprise series one and two.  Series three, accession number Accession 2019-0235, donated by Marc Charles Perdue and Martin Clay Perdue."],"access_subjects_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)","Black-and-white photographs","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["clippings (information artifacts)","Black-and-white photographs","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["22.7 Cubic Feet 26 document boxes, 10 cubic foot boxes"],"extent_tesim":["22.7 Cubic Feet 26 document boxes, 10 cubic foot boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)","Black-and-white photographs","Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes 27 and 28 do not circulate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Boxes 27 and 28 do not circulate."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into three series: Series 1: Folk Songs; Series 2: Folk Song recordings; Series 3: Accession 2019-0235\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into three series: Series 1: Folk Songs; Series 2: Folk Song recordings; Series 3: Accession 2019-0235"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe broad outlines of change and growth in the study of folklore/folklife, however, is reflected on a small scale in the history of the Virginia Folklore Society and its three successive, but overlapping periods of development and achievement. These can be defined as: \"The Quest for the Ballad,\" \"The Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. Years,\" and \"Folklore/Folklife: Professionalization of the Discipline.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Quest for the Ballad: This era began with the founding of the Society by C. Alphonso Smith and is identified with his efforts and those of notable collectors, such as John Stone, Alfreda Peel, Martha Davis and Juliet Fauntleroy, as well as other teachers and members of the Virginia State Educational Association. In the first Bulletin of the Society in 1913, Smith made the pursuit of the ballad explicit and primary. Although he expressed interest in other types of folklore and acknowledged that \"[t]he ballad is not the whole of folklore,\" still this and all subsequent volumes of the Bulletin were devoted almost entirely to considerations of the ballad and its collection in Virginia (pp. 1-5). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder C. Alphonso Smith's guidance as its first President and later as Vice-President and Archivist, early members of the Society concentrated on collecting oral versions of the classic English and Scottish ballads as defined by Francis James Child in his five volumes of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, published between 1882 and 1898. In the Bulletin for the third annual meeting held November 26, 1915, Smith reported on progress toward the Society's goal of obtaining at least 50 Child ballads in the State and he thanked \"all those who have co-operated with us in the effort made to restore our lyric past, and to make it a part of our lyric present.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1920, Stone's expansive program had suffered from membership and revenue loss in the wake of World War I. In the Secretary-Treasurer's report for the \"Year Ending November 25, 1920,\" J. B. Ferneyhough noted that after paying $16.80 for paper and printing of the Bulletin, $.65 on envelopes for same, and $1.13 on postage to send them, the Society's balance in the Treasury was $.52. (Report for 1920, Bulletin, No. 8, p. 10). However, the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Virginia took an interest in the Society the following year and supported John Stone's \"ballad tours\" by donating $500 \"for the recapture of these priceless relics of colonial literature scattered through the State.\" The typescript of instructions written by C. Alphonso Smith to John Stone regarding the field work to be carried out with that support, as well as excerpts from Stone's meticulous accounts of expenditures including his final $.25 charge for shoe polish are of some historic interest in the annals of supported folklore research. Needless to say, the Society's Bulletin for 1921 was gratefully dedicated to the Colonial Dames of America. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo figures, who were important in the later periods of the Society's history, appeared on the scene for the first time at the 10th annual meeting on November 30, 1923, again held at the John Marshall High School in Richmond. One of these persons was Benjamin C. Moomaw, Jr. of Barber, Virginia, who was elected Secretary-Treasurer of the Society. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second individual was Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. who was, at that time, an Instructor of English at the University of Virginia, where he remained throughout his lifetime. C. Alphonso Smith introduced Davis as the person who will \"publish our findings\" and wrote in the Bulletin that \"I shall turn over all of our ballads to him and he will select, reject, and edit as he thinks best.\" Davis was elected Archivist of the Society at that meeting. (Report for 1923, No. II). In June of 1924, Dr. C. Alphonso Smith died in Annapolis, Maryland. With his passing, the Virginia Folklore Society entered the second and longest phase of its history. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. Years: Meetings of the Society were held intermittently between 1924 and 1967, with both the purpose and organization of the Society becoming less clearly defined and apparent. There were periods of intensive collecting, recording and publishing, alternating with intervals of relative inactivity with regard to folklore. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1929, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. completed his initial work as editor and published 51 ballads collected under the auspices of the Society in Traditional Ballads in Virginia. Later, Davis wrote a series of articles for The University of Virginia News Letter (April 1, 1931; February 1, 1932; November 15, 1934; and March 1, 1935) describing the ongoing efforts of the Society and urging the further collection of ballads and folksongs. And many Society members did continue through time to actively collect folksongs or other folklore materials and to deposit the results in the Society's archive. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeginning in 1932, Davis recorded 325 aluminum disks of folksongs and ballads, many of which, had been previously collected from informants identified earlier in the Society's history. These recordings, which were made possible by a $1,000 grant to Davis and the Society from the American Council of Learned Societies, are among the earliest field recordings of Anglo-American folksong extant in this country. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March of 1934 Davis was able to obtain some funding from the Civil Works Administration, one of the Depression-generated New Deal programs. With that assistance he hired John Stone to collect folksongs and Winston Wilkinson to transcribe music. The project only lasted three weeks, but in that short time Stone managed to add another 89 songs to the Society's archive. Davis also was able to employ University of Virginia student and Crozet native, Fred F. Knobloch, in the spring of 1935 through the student-aid provision of another New Deal agency, the Federal Emergency Relief program. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. served at least one term as President of the Southeastern Folklore Society.  Its annual program held at the University of Virginia in April, 1941 included Virginia ballads and folksongs sung by one of Alfreda Peel's informants, Mrs. Texas Gladden of Roanoke County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. edited and published Folk-Songs of Virginia: A Descriptive Index and Classification. Otherwise, Society activities appear to have been at their lowest ebb during World War II and for a number of years following. By the mid-1950s, however, Davis, with the help of students George Walton Williams, Matthew Joseph Bruccoli and Paul Clayton Worthington, pursued further collecting possibilities and began efforts to make taped copies of the earlier aluminum disk recordings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the assistance of the aforementioned students, Davis also published More Traditional Ballads of Virginia in 1960. In dedicating the book \"To the Memory of C. Alphonso Smith, Martha M. Davis, Juliet Fauntleroy, Alfreda M. Peel, and John Stone\", Davis gave symbolic recognition--even though belated in some cases--to the passage of an age and a generation in the history of both the Society and of ballad collecting in the old style and tradition. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn March 15, 1963, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. wrote another article for The University of Virginia News Letter titled, \"Folklore in Virginia: Its Collection and Study.\" Perhaps stimulated by the urban folksong revival that was underway nationwide, he stated, \"the time seems ripe to revive the Society and to set its course toward the assembling of the State's miscellaneous folklore.\" This article prompted a considerable response and receipt of folklore collectanea. With that renewed interest, the Society began again to have regular annual meetings in 1967 and folklore materials began coming into the Society's archive in greater volume. Davis had plans to expand Society activities, including the publication of a journal, and he had made preliminary steps in those directions. Those projects were left unrealized when Professor Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. died in September, 1972. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolklore/Folklife: Professionalization of the Discipline: The third phase of the Virginia Folklore Society's history actually began prior to Davis's death, when the media influence from the urban folksong revival and the development of scholarly programs in Folklore at several universities combined both to attract and create a demand for persons trained in such a discipline. In part in response to those particular circumstances and in part due simply to serendipity, several such newly trained Folklore specialists came to work in Virginia and not unexpectedly, soon became involved with the Virginia Folklore Society. With a Ph.D. from the Folklore Progam at the University of Pennsylvania, Charles L. Perdue, Jr. came to teach Folklore courses in the University of Virginia's English Department in 1971 and later became jointly affiliated with both the English \u0026amp; Anthropology Departments there. Shortly thereafter J. Roderick Moore, with an M.A. in Folklore Studies from the Cooperstown Program in New York State, began working and teaching first at Mountain Empire Community College in Big Stone Gap, then at the Blue Ridge Institute of Ferrum College in Ferrum, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe contact between Perdue, specifically, and Davis at the University with regard to the Society was obviously shortlived. Nevertheless, a collaborative effort to revitalize the Society shortly after Davis's death involved long-time members, Ben C. Moomaw, Jr., President; C. Alphonso Smith, Jr. and Virginia F. Jordan, Vice-Presidents; and Fred F. Knobloch, Secretary-Treasurer; along with Perdue and Moore, their wives Nancy J. Martin-Perdue and Elizabeth Moore, Thomas E. Barden, a former student of Davis's, and many others. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe decision was made to separate the Society from its former association with the Virginia Educational Association and to hold regular, annual meetings, independently, each Fall in Charlottesville, Virginia. These were begun in November, 1974, with occasional Spring meetings held in various regions of the State. In 1979 the Society began publication of an occasional journal, with this being the fourth volume in the series of Folklore and Folklife in Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn spite of its new face, the reorganized Society retained the stamp of an earlier era, which was manifested to a large degree through the personalities and interests of Ben C. Moomaw, Jr., who continued as president of the Society until his death in 1978, and Fred F. Knobloch, who retired as the Society's secretary-treasurer shortly before his death in 1981. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe changes that have taken place in the Virginia Folklore Society reflect changes that have occurred in the field of Folklore generally, and also in other similar disciplines nationally, since 1913. The expansion of definitions of folklore to include material culture; the establishment of graduate programs in Folklore at Indiana University, the Universities of Pennsylvania, Texas, and California at Los Angeles, and elsewhere; and the movement of folklorists, who were trained in those settings and who thus have a broader view of the discipline, into a wide range of public sector positions have led to a gradual professionalization of the field. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsistent with those directions, the Society was in recent years directly involved in the creation of the position of Virginia Folklife Coordinator. A proposal to create such a position was submitted by VFS Executive Board members to the National Endowment for the Arts, Folks Arts Program, and the Virginia Commission for the Arts (VCA) in 1988. This venture, which was subsequently funded, was a cooperative one between NEA, VCA, and the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFHPP). The Folklife Coordinator, Garry W. Barrow, hired in 1989 to develop and administer a statewide Virginia Folklife Program, working under the heading of the VFHPP in Charlottesville. Initially, the Virginia Folklore Society Executive Board acted in an advisory capacity to that program, along with representatives from VCA and VFHPP. The fact that the position was called the Virginia Folklife Coordinator was, in itself, a reflection of the changes, already suggested, that had been occurring in the field of folklore/folklore in the late 1960s to 1970s. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExcerpted from http://faculty.virginia.edu/vafolk/archive.htm. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The broad outlines of change and growth in the study of folklore/folklife, however, is reflected on a small scale in the history of the Virginia Folklore Society and its three successive, but overlapping periods of development and achievement. These can be defined as: \"The Quest for the Ballad,\" \"The Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. Years,\" and \"Folklore/Folklife: Professionalization of the Discipline.\"","The Quest for the Ballad: This era began with the founding of the Society by C. Alphonso Smith and is identified with his efforts and those of notable collectors, such as John Stone, Alfreda Peel, Martha Davis and Juliet Fauntleroy, as well as other teachers and members of the Virginia State Educational Association. In the first Bulletin of the Society in 1913, Smith made the pursuit of the ballad explicit and primary. Although he expressed interest in other types of folklore and acknowledged that \"[t]he ballad is not the whole of folklore,\" still this and all subsequent volumes of the Bulletin were devoted almost entirely to considerations of the ballad and its collection in Virginia (pp. 1-5).","Under C. Alphonso Smith's guidance as its first President and later as Vice-President and Archivist, early members of the Society concentrated on collecting oral versions of the classic English and Scottish ballads as defined by Francis James Child in his five volumes of The English and Scottish Popular Ballads, published between 1882 and 1898. In the Bulletin for the third annual meeting held November 26, 1915, Smith reported on progress toward the Society's goal of obtaining at least 50 Child ballads in the State and he thanked \"all those who have co-operated with us in the effort made to restore our lyric past, and to make it a part of our lyric present.\"","By 1920, Stone's expansive program had suffered from membership and revenue loss in the wake of World War I. In the Secretary-Treasurer's report for the \"Year Ending November 25, 1920,\" J. B. Ferneyhough noted that after paying $16.80 for paper and printing of the Bulletin, $.65 on envelopes for same, and $1.13 on postage to send them, the Society's balance in the Treasury was $.52. (Report for 1920, Bulletin, No. 8, p. 10). However, the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Virginia took an interest in the Society the following year and supported John Stone's \"ballad tours\" by donating $500 \"for the recapture of these priceless relics of colonial literature scattered through the State.\" The typescript of instructions written by C. Alphonso Smith to John Stone regarding the field work to be carried out with that support, as well as excerpts from Stone's meticulous accounts of expenditures including his final $.25 charge for shoe polish are of some historic interest in the annals of supported folklore research. Needless to say, the Society's Bulletin for 1921 was gratefully dedicated to the Colonial Dames of America.","Two figures, who were important in the later periods of the Society's history, appeared on the scene for the first time at the 10th annual meeting on November 30, 1923, again held at the John Marshall High School in Richmond. One of these persons was Benjamin C. Moomaw, Jr. of Barber, Virginia, who was elected Secretary-Treasurer of the Society.","The second individual was Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. who was, at that time, an Instructor of English at the University of Virginia, where he remained throughout his lifetime. C. Alphonso Smith introduced Davis as the person who will \"publish our findings\" and wrote in the Bulletin that \"I shall turn over all of our ballads to him and he will select, reject, and edit as he thinks best.\" Davis was elected Archivist of the Society at that meeting. (Report for 1923, No. II). In June of 1924, Dr. C. Alphonso Smith died in Annapolis, Maryland. With his passing, the Virginia Folklore Society entered the second and longest phase of its history.","The Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. Years: Meetings of the Society were held intermittently between 1924 and 1967, with both the purpose and organization of the Society becoming less clearly defined and apparent. There were periods of intensive collecting, recording and publishing, alternating with intervals of relative inactivity with regard to folklore.","In 1929, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. completed his initial work as editor and published 51 ballads collected under the auspices of the Society in Traditional Ballads in Virginia. Later, Davis wrote a series of articles for The University of Virginia News Letter (April 1, 1931; February 1, 1932; November 15, 1934; and March 1, 1935) describing the ongoing efforts of the Society and urging the further collection of ballads and folksongs. And many Society members did continue through time to actively collect folksongs or other folklore materials and to deposit the results in the Society's archive.","Beginning in 1932, Davis recorded 325 aluminum disks of folksongs and ballads, many of which, had been previously collected from informants identified earlier in the Society's history. These recordings, which were made possible by a $1,000 grant to Davis and the Society from the American Council of Learned Societies, are among the earliest field recordings of Anglo-American folksong extant in this country.","In March of 1934 Davis was able to obtain some funding from the Civil Works Administration, one of the Depression-generated New Deal programs. With that assistance he hired John Stone to collect folksongs and Winston Wilkinson to transcribe music. The project only lasted three weeks, but in that short time Stone managed to add another 89 songs to the Society's archive. Davis also was able to employ University of Virginia student and Crozet native, Fred F. Knobloch, in the spring of 1935 through the student-aid provision of another New Deal agency, the Federal Emergency Relief program.","In addition, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. served at least one term as President of the Southeastern Folklore Society.  Its annual program held at the University of Virginia in April, 1941 included Virginia ballads and folksongs sung by one of Alfreda Peel's informants, Mrs. Texas Gladden of Roanoke County.","In 1949, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. edited and published Folk-Songs of Virginia: A Descriptive Index and Classification. Otherwise, Society activities appear to have been at their lowest ebb during World War II and for a number of years following. By the mid-1950s, however, Davis, with the help of students George Walton Williams, Matthew Joseph Bruccoli and Paul Clayton Worthington, pursued further collecting possibilities and began efforts to make taped copies of the earlier aluminum disk recordings.","With the assistance of the aforementioned students, Davis also published More Traditional Ballads of Virginia in 1960. In dedicating the book \"To the Memory of C. Alphonso Smith, Martha M. Davis, Juliet Fauntleroy, Alfreda M. Peel, and John Stone\", Davis gave symbolic recognition--even though belated in some cases--to the passage of an age and a generation in the history of both the Society and of ballad collecting in the old style and tradition.","On March 15, 1963, Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. wrote another article for The University of Virginia News Letter titled, \"Folklore in Virginia: Its Collection and Study.\" Perhaps stimulated by the urban folksong revival that was underway nationwide, he stated, \"the time seems ripe to revive the Society and to set its course toward the assembling of the State's miscellaneous folklore.\" This article prompted a considerable response and receipt of folklore collectanea. With that renewed interest, the Society began again to have regular annual meetings in 1967 and folklore materials began coming into the Society's archive in greater volume. Davis had plans to expand Society activities, including the publication of a journal, and he had made preliminary steps in those directions. Those projects were left unrealized when Professor Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. died in September, 1972.","Folklore/Folklife: Professionalization of the Discipline: The third phase of the Virginia Folklore Society's history actually began prior to Davis's death, when the media influence from the urban folksong revival and the development of scholarly programs in Folklore at several universities combined both to attract and create a demand for persons trained in such a discipline. In part in response to those particular circumstances and in part due simply to serendipity, several such newly trained Folklore specialists came to work in Virginia and not unexpectedly, soon became involved with the Virginia Folklore Society. With a Ph.D. from the Folklore Progam at the University of Pennsylvania, Charles L. Perdue, Jr. came to teach Folklore courses in the University of Virginia's English Department in 1971 and later became jointly affiliated with both the English \u0026 Anthropology Departments there. Shortly thereafter J. Roderick Moore, with an M.A. in Folklore Studies from the Cooperstown Program in New York State, began working and teaching first at Mountain Empire Community College in Big Stone Gap, then at the Blue Ridge Institute of Ferrum College in Ferrum, Virginia.","The contact between Perdue, specifically, and Davis at the University with regard to the Society was obviously shortlived. Nevertheless, a collaborative effort to revitalize the Society shortly after Davis's death involved long-time members, Ben C. Moomaw, Jr., President; C. Alphonso Smith, Jr. and Virginia F. Jordan, Vice-Presidents; and Fred F. Knobloch, Secretary-Treasurer; along with Perdue and Moore, their wives Nancy J. Martin-Perdue and Elizabeth Moore, Thomas E. Barden, a former student of Davis's, and many others.","The decision was made to separate the Society from its former association with the Virginia Educational Association and to hold regular, annual meetings, independently, each Fall in Charlottesville, Virginia. These were begun in November, 1974, with occasional Spring meetings held in various regions of the State. In 1979 the Society began publication of an occasional journal, with this being the fourth volume in the series of Folklore and Folklife in Virginia.","In spite of its new face, the reorganized Society retained the stamp of an earlier era, which was manifested to a large degree through the personalities and interests of Ben C. Moomaw, Jr., who continued as president of the Society until his death in 1978, and Fred F. Knobloch, who retired as the Society's secretary-treasurer shortly before his death in 1981.","The changes that have taken place in the Virginia Folklore Society reflect changes that have occurred in the field of Folklore generally, and also in other similar disciplines nationally, since 1913. The expansion of definitions of folklore to include material culture; the establishment of graduate programs in Folklore at Indiana University, the Universities of Pennsylvania, Texas, and California at Los Angeles, and elsewhere; and the movement of folklorists, who were trained in those settings and who thus have a broader view of the discipline, into a wide range of public sector positions have led to a gradual professionalization of the field.","Consistent with those directions, the Society was in recent years directly involved in the creation of the position of Virginia Folklife Coordinator. A proposal to create such a position was submitted by VFS Executive Board members to the National Endowment for the Arts, Folks Arts Program, and the Virginia Commission for the Arts (VCA) in 1988. This venture, which was subsequently funded, was a cooperative one between NEA, VCA, and the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities (VFHPP). The Folklife Coordinator, Garry W. Barrow, hired in 1989 to develop and administer a statewide Virginia Folklife Program, working under the heading of the VFHPP in Charlottesville. Initially, the Virginia Folklore Society Executive Board acted in an advisory capacity to that program, along with representatives from VCA and VFHPP. The fact that the position was called the Virginia Folklife Coordinator was, in itself, a reflection of the changes, already suggested, that had been occurring in the field of folklore/folklore in the late 1960s to 1970s.","Excerpted from http://faculty.virginia.edu/vafolk/archive.htm."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial transferred from the papers bequeathed to the Library by Arthur Kyle Davis.  By agreement with Charles Perdue, archivist of the Virginia Folklore Society, the material, which was originally collected for the society, is now to become the archives of the Society.  It is not to be withdrawn from the library by the Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Material transferred from the papers bequeathed to the Library by Arthur Kyle Davis.  By agreement with Charles Perdue, archivist of the Virginia Folklore Society, the material, which was originally collected for the society, is now to become the archives of the Society.  It is not to be withdrawn from the library by the Society."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Folklore Society records (1913-1967; 22.7 cubic feet) consist chiefly of songs collected by the society's fieldworkers in the 1930s under the direction of society archivist Arthur Kyle Davis.  Sheet music, folklore, newsletters and photographs are also included, as are recordings of many of the songs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding boxes 6-10 and 21-24: These boxes contain the correspondence of C.A. Smith and Arthur K. Davis dealing primarily with folksong and ballad collecting.  Some of this correspondence is with members of the Virginia Folklore Society and some to miscellaneous individuals who sent in material or had information and/or questions regarding folksongs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe recordings in this collection include a large collection of the recordings made by A. K. Davis, with the assistance of Fred Knobloch and other Virginia Folklore Society members/collectors on Fairchild aluminum transcription disks.  Davis divided the recordings into four groups: A (12 inch disks), B: (10 inch disks), C: (8 inch disks), D: 6 inch disks).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note, there are some song titles and lyrics that contain racially insensitive and/or culturally offensive language. In an effort to represent the resource as accurately as possible, library staff have transcribed the title exactly as it appears on the archival material or object.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Virginia Folklore Society records (1913-1967; 22.7 cubic feet) consist chiefly of songs collected by the society's fieldworkers in the 1930s under the direction of society archivist Arthur Kyle Davis.  Sheet music, folklore, newsletters and photographs are also included, as are recordings of many of the songs.","Regarding boxes 6-10 and 21-24: These boxes contain the correspondence of C.A. Smith and Arthur K. Davis dealing primarily with folksong and ballad collecting.  Some of this correspondence is with members of the Virginia Folklore Society and some to miscellaneous individuals who sent in material or had information and/or questions regarding folksongs.","The recordings in this collection include a large collection of the recordings made by A. K. Davis, with the assistance of Fred Knobloch and other Virginia Folklore Society members/collectors on Fairchild aluminum transcription disks.  Davis divided the recordings into four groups: A (12 inch disks), B: (10 inch disks), C: (8 inch disks), D: 6 inch disks).","Please note, there are some song titles and lyrics that contain racially insensitive and/or culturally offensive language. In an effort to represent the resource as accurately as possible, library staff have transcribed the title exactly as it appears on the archival material or object."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Keesee, Abner, 1875-1956","Gladden, Texas, 1895-1966","Barker, Horton, 1889-1973","Morris, Victoria Shifflett","Peel, Alfreda Marion","MacAlexander, Eunice Yeatts, 1909-1990","Sears, Sis, 1888-1960","Hunt, John M., (Singer)","Lee, Charles Irving, 1874-1946","Barnard, Allie Wallace, 1909-2001","Palmer, George William, 1869-1936","Staples, Eleanor Louise, 1922-2012","Bean, Robert Bennett, 1874-1944","Eager, George Boardman, 1847-1929","Davis, Lambert, 1905-1993","Wicks, Carter, 1879-1950","Dold, W. E. (William Elliott)","Bibb, Rosa Lewis, 1906-1992","Hall, George Basil, 1863-1943","Gardner, Lena JoEllen, 1912-2004","Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","Kinnier, Leta Adams, 1912-1963","French, Daisy Mae, 1904-1986","Wilson, Harry M. (Harry Minor), 1893-1981","Davis, Russell, 1904-1944","Ogg, Florence Belle, 1879-1954","Booker, Betty Burwell, 1875-1967"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Keesee, Abner, 1875-1956","Gladden, Texas, 1895-1966","Barker, Horton, 1889-1973","Morris, Victoria Shifflett","Peel, Alfreda Marion","MacAlexander, Eunice Yeatts, 1909-1990","Sears, Sis, 1888-1960","Hunt, John M., (Singer)","Lee, Charles Irving, 1874-1946","Barnard, Allie Wallace, 1909-2001","Palmer, George William, 1869-1936","Staples, Eleanor Louise, 1922-2012","Bean, Robert Bennett, 1874-1944","Eager, George Boardman, 1847-1929","Davis, Lambert, 1905-1993","Wicks, Carter, 1879-1950","Dold, W. E. (William Elliott)","Bibb, Rosa Lewis, 1906-1992","Hall, George Basil, 1863-1943","Gardner, Lena JoEllen, 1912-2004","Adams, Henry Ward, 1861-1944","Kinnier, Leta Adams, 1912-1963","French, Daisy Mae, 1904-1986","Wilson, Harry M. (Harry Minor), 1893-1981","Davis, Russell, 1904-1944","Ogg, Florence Belle, 1879-1954","Booker, Betty Burwell, 1875-1967"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":210,"online_item_count_is":173,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:18.571Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_779_c03"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Accession RG 204-79, 1948/1979","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","parent_ssim":["Virginia Law Weekly records, 1948/2009"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_782"],"title_filing_ssi":"Accession RG 204-79","title_ssm":["Accession RG 204-79"],"title_tesim":["Accession RG 204-79"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Accession RG 204-79, 1948/1979"],"text":["Accession RG 204-79, 1948/1979","Virginia Law Weekly records, 1948/2009","box 204-79/80 1","box 204-79 1","box 204-79 1.2","box 204-79 1.3","box 204-79 2.1","box 204-79 2.2","box 204-79 2.3","box 204-79 2.4","box 204-79 2.5","box 204-79 3","box 204-79 4","box 204-79 5","box 204-79 6","This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Law Weekly records, 1948/2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Law Weekly records, 1948/2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948/1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-1979"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Law Weekly records, 1948/2009"],"containers_ssim":["box 204-79/80 1","box 204-79 1","box 204-79 1.2","box 204-79 1.3","box 204-79 2.1","box 204-79 2.2","box 204-79 2.3","box 204-79 2.4","box 204-79 2.5","box 204-79 3","box 204-79 4","box 204-79 5","box 204-79 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"digital_objects_ssm":["{\"label\": \"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 1\", \"href\": \"virginia.edu.viul.4b8ea2a2-9f9f-11f0-9f8a-4ea842a5d5db\"}","{\"label\": \"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 2\", \"href\": \"virginia.edu.viul.f3fbfc5c-a2e0-11f0-9aea-4ea842a5d5db\"}","{\"label\": \"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 3\", \"href\": \"virginia.edu.viul.a279b78e-a2ef-11f0-9d99-4ea842a5d5db\"}","{\"label\": \"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 4\", \"href\": \"virginia.edu.viul.784de8b2-a070-11f0-a0e7-4ea842a5d5db\"}","{\"label\": \"Digital Images of Photographic Materials from the Virginia Law Weekly RG-204-79 Container 5\", \"href\": \"virginia.edu.viul.58367f66-a2ce-11f0-97a7-4ea842a5d5db\"}"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"acqinfo_ssim":["In 1979, Virginia Dunmire, the Virginia Law Weekly editor (1978-1979), and Dennis Fogland transferred these records from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly to the University of Virginia Law Library."],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series consists of an accession of records (RG 204-79) from the office of the Virginia Law Weekly that contains the Virginia Law Weekly Constitution (1960); a prospectus written by the first editor, Edgar Jones in August 1948; 318 photographs; contact sheets and negatives; and letters from Virginia Law Weekly alums."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-11T00:12:42.768Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_782","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_782.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/169304","title_ssm":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Law Weekly records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1948-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1948-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1948/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Law Weekly records, 1948/2009"],"text":["Virginia Law Weekly records, 1948/2009","RG.32.204","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/782","There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.","Each series in this collection represents an accession of material to the collection. The accessions are arranged in chronological order by the date they arrived at the University of Virginia Law Library.","In 1948, students at the University of Virginia School of Law founded the Virginia Law Weekly, a periodical and independent student organization. Since its founding, the organization has published weekly editions during the academic year featuring news articles, opinion columns, humor articles, photographs, advertisements, and other materials. This content documents life at the School of Law, as well as student perspectives of the law and the broader world around them.","This collection does not contain copies of the Virginia Law Weekly publication. Researchers can find issues of the Virginia Law Weekly in the following collection at the University of Virginia's Law Library: Virginia Law Weekly, RG-32-511.","This collection consists of the Virginia Law Weekly's organizational records including founding documents, correspondence, and digital media. It also contains photographic prints, negatives, and contact sheets used in the production of the Virginia Law Weekly.","The University of Virginia Law Library made digital copies of many of the photographic items in this collection.","The Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Law Weekly records, 1948/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Law Weekly records, 1948/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.204","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/782"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.204","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/782"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"acqinfo_ssim":["At various times in its history, the Virginia Law Weekly donated the materials in this collection to the University of Virginia's Law Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["20 Linear Feet","767.72 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":["20 Linear Feet","767.72 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the materials in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEach series in this collection represents an accession of material to the collection. The accessions are arranged in chronological order by the date they arrived at the University of Virginia Law Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Each series in this collection represents an accession of material to the collection. The accessions are arranged in chronological order by the date they arrived at the University of Virginia Law Library."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1948, students at the University of Virginia School of Law founded the Virginia Law Weekly, a periodical and independent student organization. Since its founding, the organization has published weekly editions during the academic year featuring news articles, opinion columns, humor articles, photographs, advertisements, and other materials. This content documents life at the School of Law, as well as student perspectives of the law and the broader world around them.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1948, students at the University of Virginia School of Law founded the Virginia Law Weekly, a periodical and independent student organization. Since its founding, the organization has published weekly editions during the academic year featuring news articles, opinion columns, humor articles, photographs, advertisements, and other materials. This content documents life at the School of Law, as well as student perspectives of the law and the broader world around them."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection does not contain copies of the Virginia Law Weekly publication. Researchers can find issues of the Virginia Law Weekly in the following collection at the University of Virginia's Law Library: Virginia Law Weekly, RG-32-511.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection does not contain copies of the Virginia Law Weekly publication. Researchers can find issues of the Virginia Law Weekly in the following collection at the University of Virginia's Law Library: Virginia Law Weekly, RG-32-511."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the Virginia Law Weekly's organizational records including founding documents, correspondence, and digital media. It also contains photographic prints, negatives, and contact sheets used in the production of the Virginia Law Weekly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law Library made digital copies of many of the photographic items in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the Virginia Law Weekly's organizational records including founding documents, correspondence, and digital media. It also contains photographic prints, negatives, and contact sheets used in the production of the Virginia Law Weekly.","The University of Virginia Law Library made digital copies of many of the photographic items in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The Virginia Law Weekly, an independent student organization, published the materials in this collection. It owns the copyright to any content that is not yet in the public domain or was licensed from another party. Individuals who wish to re-publish copyright-protected content will need to seek permission from the party or parties that own it."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":8,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-11T00:12:42.768Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_782_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a], 1931/1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","parent_ssim":["James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916/1956"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_101"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a], 1931/1999"],"text":["Addendum to Judge Ricks Papers [a], 1931/1999","James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916/1956"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916/1956"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916/1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1931/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1931-1999"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":218,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916/1956"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#217","timestamp":"2026-08-13T00:01:44.590Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_101.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/107685","title_ssm":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"title_tesim":["James Hoge Ricks papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1916-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916/1956"],"text":["James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916/1956","MSS.85.14","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/101","Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Juvenile courts -- Virginia","Domestic relations courts -- Virginia","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Virginia","Social service -- United States","There are no restrictions.","The James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916-1956, consist of selected correspondence and records of the first judge of the Richmond Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court as well as files related to Ricks involvement in civic affairs and social movements primarily focused on disadvantaged children.","This collection was selected from the much larger main files of the court by graduate student George B. Curtis. In accordance with state law requiring confidentiality of case records, all case materials have been separated and returned to the court.","There are no restrictions.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916/1956"],"collection_ssim":["James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916/1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.85.14","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/101"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.85.14","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/101"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was transferred to the Law Library from Alderman Library on September 9, 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Juvenile courts -- Virginia","Domestic relations courts -- Virginia","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Virginia","Social service -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Children -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Virginia","Juvenile courts -- Virginia","Domestic relations courts -- Virginia","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Virginia","Social service -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 13 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916-1956, consist of selected correspondence and records of the first judge of the Richmond Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court as well as files related to Ricks involvement in civic affairs and social movements primarily focused on disadvantaged children. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was selected from the much larger main files of the court by graduate student George B. Curtis. In accordance with state law requiring confidentiality of case records, all case materials have been separated and returned to the court.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James Hoge Ricks papers, 1916-1956, consist of selected correspondence and records of the first judge of the Richmond Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court as well as files related to Ricks involvement in civic affairs and social movements primarily focused on disadvantaged children.","This collection was selected from the much larger main files of the court by graduate student George B. Curtis. In accordance with state law requiring confidentiality of case records, all case materials have been separated and returned to the court."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":242,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-13T00:01:44.590Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_101_c218"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a], 1904/1954","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne. These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","parent_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a], 1904/1954"],"text":["Addendum to the Papers of Duke and Duke law firm [a], 1904/1954","Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959","This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/1954"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1904-[1942-1948]-1954"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1764,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the Duke law firm papers came to the law library after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift, and was given by William E. Duke, Jr. and Lucy D. Kinne.  These papers are principally legal files from the law firm for the years 1904-[1942-1948]-1954 and financial records of the Duke family, and their arrangement follows that of the original gift."],"_nest_path_":"/components#8","timestamp":"2026-08-14T00:04:41.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_66.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106865","title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"text":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959","MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia","The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke \u0026 Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.","The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library.","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Duke family"],"creators_ssim":["Duke, William R., 1849-1929","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift of Helen R. Duke in 1979.","The addendum to the papers of the Duke \u0026 Duke law firm was donated by William E. Duke and Lucy D. Kinne to the Law Library in October of 1985 after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["108.5  Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke \u0026amp; Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke \u0026 Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library.","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Duke family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Duke family","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"persname_ssim":["Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1908,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T00:04:41.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c09"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a], 1924/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","parent_ssim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers, 1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_95"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a], 1924/1995"],"text":["Addendum to the Papers of Edwin S. Cohen [a], 1924/1995","Edwin S. Cohen papers, 1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edwin S. Cohen papers, 1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers, 1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1995"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":788,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers, 1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":185,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#10","timestamp":"2026-08-13T00:01:45.959Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_95","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_95.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/126898","title_ssm":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"title_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-1995","1946-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1995"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1946-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edwin S. Cohen papers, 1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989"],"text":["Edwin S. Cohen papers, 1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989","MSS.87.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/95","Income tax -- Law and legislation -- United States","International business enterprises -- Taxation -- Law and legislation","Law  -- Study and teaching","Mutual funds -- United States","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Value-added tax","Corporations -- Taxation","Notebooks","to some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions.","Edwin S. Cohen was born in Richmond, Virginia, on 27 September 1914. He grew up in that city and at age fifteen entered the University of Richmond. Three years later he entered law school at the University of Virginia, where he was an excellent student and served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review. He received his law degree in 1936, before his twenty-first birthday.","After law school, Cohen went to New York and worked from 1936 to 1949 as an associate with Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. There he began to specialize in taxation and investment matters, and afterward gave lectures on the subjects. In 1949 he formed the firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp and Smith with some of his former law classmates, and continued doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965.","Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963 Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from New York City to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the second course, he was offered a visiting professorship and, a year later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968, he was named to the Joseph M. Hartfield Chair.","In 1969, the Nixon administration designated Cohen Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972, he was appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury, serving in that position until his resignation in 1973.","After his stint in the Treasury Department, Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and practicing law with Covington \u0026 Burling in Washington, D.C. Later, he became partner and senior counselor at the firm until his retirement in 1986.","Cohen served on numerous committees, task forces, councils, and clubs throughout his career. From the early 1950s, he acted as consultant in various tax matters for the American Law Institute. In 1956, he became part of a seven-member advisory group for the House Ways and Means Committee to consider the revision of the corporate tax rules in the federal tax law. He drafted a revised statute and a report explaining the group's recommendations for corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and tax administration.","As a young tax lawyer in New York, he was part of the Tax Forum, a group of junior tax lawyers that presented papers on tax subjects once a month. Later, as a senior lawyer, he was a member of the Tax Club. His participation in the work of the ABA included membership in the Section of Taxation, of which he became chairman in 1956 and member of the governing council in 1958. In the 1960s, he served on a number of federal advisory groups or task forces: in 1965, President Johnson's Task Force to Improve the World-Wide Competitive Effectiveness of American Business; in 1967, the advisory group for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; and in 1968, the Task Force on Federal Tax Policy to make recommendations to President-elect Nixon. Between 1968-1971 he worked with the legislators of Virginia, first as a counselor for the Virginia Income Tax Commission, and later as a member of the Virginia Income Tax Conformity Study Commission. In addition, Cohen was a member of the American College Tax Counsel, American Judicature Society, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, and Phi Epsilon Pi, among many others.\n  \n  Mr. Cohen died on January 12, 2006.","The vast majority of the Edwin S. Cohen papers document his position as assistant secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy and as under secretary of the Treasury for the Nixon administration.  In addition there is considerable documentation of his work in private practice in New York and Washington, DC, and teaching at UVA Law.","The organization of the collection reflects its original folder headings and arrangement, as well as the sequence in which it was transferred to the library.  The files are divided in eight series:  the first six relate to Cohen's tenure in the Treasury Department; the seventh concerns teaching and law practice in general; and the eighth (and earliest) series of documents concerns the area of his law practice devoted to the mutual fund industry.","There are no restrictions.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Treasury","United States. Department of Treasury. Internal Revenue Service","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers, 1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Edwin S. Cohen papers, 1924/1995, bulk 1946/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.87.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/95"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.87.4","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/95"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Treasury","United States. Department of Treasury. Internal Revenue Service"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Treasury","United States. Department of Treasury. Internal Revenue Service"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Edwin S. Cohen began donating his papers to the Law Library in 1987. The addendum, 4a, was gifted by his daughter Wendy S. Cohen in 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Income tax -- Law and legislation -- United States","International business enterprises -- Taxation -- Law and legislation","Law  -- Study and teaching","Mutual funds -- United States","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Value-added tax","Corporations -- Taxation","Notebooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Income tax -- Law and legislation -- United States","International business enterprises -- Taxation -- Law and legislation","Law  -- Study and teaching","Mutual funds -- United States","Taxation -- Law and legislation -- United States","Value-added tax","Corporations -- Taxation","Notebooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Linear Feet 160 boxes and 2 cartons"],"extent_tesim":["72 Linear Feet 160 boxes and 2 cartons"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eto some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["to some of the material in Series VII may be restricted. Otherwise, there are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdwin S. Cohen was born in Richmond, Virginia, on 27 September 1914. He grew up in that city and at age fifteen entered the University of Richmond. Three years later he entered law school at the University of Virginia, where he was an excellent student and served on the editorial board of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Law Review\u003c/emph\u003e. He received his law degree in 1936, before his twenty-first birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  After law school, Cohen went to New York and worked from 1936 to 1949 as an associate with Sullivan \u0026amp; Cromwell. There he began to specialize in taxation and investment matters, and afterward gave lectures on the subjects. In 1949 he formed the firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp and Smith with some of his former law classmates, and continued doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963 Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from New York City to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the second course, he was offered a visiting professorship and, a year later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968, he was named to the Joseph M. Hartfield Chair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  In 1969, the Nixon administration designated Cohen Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972, he was appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury, serving in that position until his resignation in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  After his stint in the Treasury Department, Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and practicing law with Covington \u0026amp; Burling in Washington, D.C. Later, he became partner and senior counselor at the firm until his retirement in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  Cohen served on numerous committees, task forces, councils, and clubs throughout his career. From the early 1950s, he acted as consultant in various tax matters for the American Law Institute. In 1956, he became part of a seven-member advisory group for the House Ways and Means Committee to consider the revision of the corporate tax rules in the federal tax law. He drafted a revised statute and a report explaining the group's recommendations for corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and tax administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  As a young tax lawyer in New York, he was part of the Tax Forum, a group of junior tax lawyers that presented papers on tax subjects once a month. Later, as a senior lawyer, he was a member of the Tax Club. His participation in the work of the ABA included membership in the Section of Taxation, of which he became chairman in 1956 and member of the governing council in 1958. In the 1960s, he served on a number of federal advisory groups or task forces: in 1965, President Johnson's Task Force to Improve the World-Wide Competitive Effectiveness of American Business; in 1967, the advisory group for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; and in 1968, the Task Force on Federal Tax Policy to make recommendations to President-elect Nixon. Between 1968-1971 he worked with the legislators of Virginia, first as a counselor for the Virginia Income Tax Commission, and later as a member of the Virginia Income Tax Conformity Study Commission. In addition, Cohen was a member of the American College Tax Counsel, American Judicature Society, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, and Phi Epsilon Pi, among many others.\n  \n  Mr. Cohen died on January 12, 2006.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edwin S. Cohen was born in Richmond, Virginia, on 27 September 1914. He grew up in that city and at age fifteen entered the University of Richmond. Three years later he entered law school at the University of Virginia, where he was an excellent student and served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review. He received his law degree in 1936, before his twenty-first birthday.","After law school, Cohen went to New York and worked from 1936 to 1949 as an associate with Sullivan \u0026 Cromwell. There he began to specialize in taxation and investment matters, and afterward gave lectures on the subjects. In 1949 he formed the firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp and Smith with some of his former law classmates, and continued doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965.","Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963 Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from New York City to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the second course, he was offered a visiting professorship and, a year later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968, he was named to the Joseph M. Hartfield Chair.","In 1969, the Nixon administration designated Cohen Assistant Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972, he was appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury, serving in that position until his resignation in 1973.","After his stint in the Treasury Department, Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and practicing law with Covington \u0026 Burling in Washington, D.C. Later, he became partner and senior counselor at the firm until his retirement in 1986.","Cohen served on numerous committees, task forces, councils, and clubs throughout his career. From the early 1950s, he acted as consultant in various tax matters for the American Law Institute. In 1956, he became part of a seven-member advisory group for the House Ways and Means Committee to consider the revision of the corporate tax rules in the federal tax law. He drafted a revised statute and a report explaining the group's recommendations for corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and tax administration.","As a young tax lawyer in New York, he was part of the Tax Forum, a group of junior tax lawyers that presented papers on tax subjects once a month. Later, as a senior lawyer, he was a member of the Tax Club. His participation in the work of the ABA included membership in the Section of Taxation, of which he became chairman in 1956 and member of the governing council in 1958. In the 1960s, he served on a number of federal advisory groups or task forces: in 1965, President Johnson's Task Force to Improve the World-Wide Competitive Effectiveness of American Business; in 1967, the advisory group for the Commissioner of Internal Revenue; and in 1968, the Task Force on Federal Tax Policy to make recommendations to President-elect Nixon. Between 1968-1971 he worked with the legislators of Virginia, first as a counselor for the Virginia Income Tax Commission, and later as a member of the Virginia Income Tax Conformity Study Commission. In addition, Cohen was a member of the American College Tax Counsel, American Judicature Society, D.C. Bar Association, New York State Bar Association, Order of the Coif, Raven Society, Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, and Phi Epsilon Pi, among many others.\n  \n  Mr. Cohen died on January 12, 2006."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe vast majority of the Edwin S. Cohen papers document his position as assistant secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy and as under secretary of the Treasury for the Nixon administration.  In addition there is considerable documentation of his work in private practice in New York and Washington, DC, and teaching at UVA Law.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe organization of the collection reflects its original folder headings and arrangement, as well as the sequence in which it was transferred to the library.  The files are divided in eight series:  the first six relate to Cohen's tenure in the Treasury Department; the seventh concerns teaching and law practice in general; and the eighth (and earliest) series of documents concerns the area of his law practice devoted to the mutual fund industry.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The vast majority of the Edwin S. Cohen papers document his position as assistant secretary of the Treasury for Tax Policy and as under secretary of the Treasury for the Nixon administration.  In addition there is considerable documentation of his work in private practice in New York and Washington, DC, and teaching at UVA Law.","The organization of the collection reflects its original folder headings and arrangement, as well as the sequence in which it was transferred to the library.  The files are divided in eight series:  the first six relate to Cohen's tenure in the Treasury Department; the seventh concerns teaching and law practice in general; and the eighth (and earliest) series of documents concerns the area of his law practice devoted to the mutual fund industry."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Treasury","United States. Department of Treasury. Internal Revenue Service"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Department of Treasury","United States. Department of Treasury. Internal Revenue Service"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","United States. Department of Treasury","United States. Department of Treasury. Internal Revenue Service"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1007,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-13T00:01:45.959Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_95_c11"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c347","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [a], 1940/1982","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c347#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice. Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977. The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them. Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented. Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence. The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup. Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court. Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take. The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c347#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c347","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c347"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c347","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [a]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [a], 1940/1982"],"text":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [a], 1940/1982","Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981","The addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice.  Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977.  The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them.  Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented.  Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence.  The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup.  Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court.  Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take.  The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1982"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1982"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":567,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":43,"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice.  Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977.  The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them.  Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented.  Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence.  The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup.  Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court.  Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take.  The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers (six linear feet in 12 boxes) contains the bulk of the records documenting his nine years on the International Court of Justice.  Included are files on the cases brought to the ICJ from 1970 to 1979, as well as extensive records concerning the Beagle Channel Case heard by a Court of Arbitration on which Dillard served from 1971 to 1977.  The files for each ICJ case contain memoranda and notes in addition to assorted annotated documents for most of them.  Dillard was chairman of the ICJ Rules Revision Committee in the mid-70's, and that work is documented.  Finally, there are miscellaneous ICJ documents, general memoranda, and correspondence.  The correspondence (20 folders) here, as in the earlier gift, contains letters from personal as well as professional acquaintances; some frequent correspondents included Eduardo Jimenez de Arechaga, Richard Baxter, Gerald Fitzmaurice and Phillip Jessup.  Judge Dillard did much of his thinking on paper in memoranda to himself and to his colleagues on the Court.  Consequently, there is substantial commentary on arguments of cases, as well as formulation of positions he felt the Court should take.  The Beagle Channel Case is the most thoroughly documented, filling almost four boxes."],"_nest_path_":"/components#346","timestamp":"2026-08-13T00:01:44.590Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_64.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133216","title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1984","1925-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1984"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"text":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981","MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64","1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia","These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Hardy Cross Dillard were donated in nine installments, the first deposited at the Law Library by Dillard beginning in 1963. His widow, Valgerdur N. Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation\u003c/emph\u003e, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlmond v. Day\u003c/emph\u003e, on which he worked during the early sixties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. 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McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan. Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore. These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations. Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case. Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c350","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","parent_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_64"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d], 1917/1971"],"text":["Addendum to the Papers of Hardy Cross Dillard [d], 1917/1971","Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981","The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1971"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":618,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":47,"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were given to the library by his daughter, Joan Dillard, in March of 1990."],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this addition to the Hardy Cross Dillard Papers consists of his correspondence with personal as well as professional acquaintances for the years 1910-1971.  Frequent correspondents include Phillip Jessup, Myres S. McDougal, Charlotte Kohler and Eberhard Deutsch, and occasional correspondents are such prominent figures as Robert Kennedy, Dean Rusk, John Stennis and George Kennan.  Other legal scholars with whom Dillard corresponded include Lon Fuller, Arnold Wolfers and John Bassett Moore.  These papers also contains several of Dillard's speeches, most of which deal with international relations.  Several files pertain to his law practice, including the Almond v. Day case.  Finally, several folders document Dillard's activities in university and alumni organizations."],"_nest_path_":"/components#349","timestamp":"2026-08-13T00:01:44.590Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_64","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_64.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133216","title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1878-1984","1925-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878-1984"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1925-1981"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"text":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981","MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64","1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. 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Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia","These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand.","Arthur J. 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Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation\u003c/emph\u003e, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlmond v. Day\u003c/emph\u003e, on which he worked during the early sixties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. 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Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia","These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand.","Arthur J. 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Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Hardy Cross Dillard were donated in nine installments, the first deposited at the Law Library by Dillard beginning in 1963. His widow, Valgerdur N. Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation\u003c/emph\u003e, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlmond v. Day\u003c/emph\u003e, on which he worked during the early sixties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. 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VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia","These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"collection_ssim":["Hardy Cross Dillard papers, 1878/1984, bulk 1925/1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.84.8","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/64"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The papers of Hardy Cross Dillard were donated in nine installments, the first deposited at the Law Library by Dillard beginning in 1963. His widow, Valgerdur N. Dillard, donated further papers on 31 October 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["41 Cubic Feet 99 archival boxes, plus some oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.     \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review                         \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News                             \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Recipient, Raven Award \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["1902 - Born in New Orleans, Louisiana on 23 October to James Hardy and Avarene Lippincott Budd Dillard","1911-1912 - Lived in France and attended a French Lycee","1915-1916 - Attended high school in Charlottesville, Virginia","1916-1919 - Attended and graduated from Virginia Episcopal School, Lynchburg, Va.","1919-1920 - Attended University of Virginia","1920-1924 - Attended and graduated from United States Military Academy","1924-1927 - Attended and graduated from University of Virginia Law School","1926 - Summer law clerk, Price, Smith and Spillman, Charleston, W. VA","1927 - Admitted to Virginia Bar","1927-1929 - Acting Assistant Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1928 - Travelled in England, France, Italy, and Algiers","1929-1930 - Practiced law at Gregg and Church, New York, NY","1930-1931 - Carnegie Endowment Fellow, (Faculte de droit,) University of Paris","1931-1933 - Acting assistant (associate?) professor, University of   Virginia Law School","1932-1933 - Summer associate, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardiner and Reed, New York, NY","1933-1938 - Associate Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1934 - Married Janet Gray Schauffler","1935 - Birth of Joan Jarvis Dillard","1937-1940 - Assistant Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1937-1970 - Advisory Editor, Virginia Quarterly Review","1938-1970 - Professor, University of Virginia Law School","1937 - Birth of Hardy Schauffler Dillard","1938-1942 - Director, Institute of Public Affairs","1942 - Major, U.S. Army; promoted to Lt. Colonel, same year","1942-1945 - Received command and staff assignments in Europe and Far East; awarded Legion of Merit with Oak Leaf Cluster and Bronze Star Medal","1943 - Promoted to Colonel, U.S. Army","1943-1944 - Director of Academic Instruction, School for Military Government","1946 - First Director of Studies, National War College","1947-1950 - Consultant, Brookings Institution","1947 - Resumed teaching at University of Virginia Law School","1948 - Colonel, U.S. Army Reserve","1949-1952 - Member of Board of Consultants, National War College","1949 - Member, Civilian Advisory Group, National War College","1950 - Active duty in International Section, Pentagon; Legal Consultant, Office of High Commissioner for Germany; Lecturer, France and Germany","1951-1954 - Member, Board of Consultants, National War College","1952-1961 - Trustee, Virginia Episcopal School","1953 - Fulbright Lecturer, Oxford University","1957 - Summer active duty, Judge Advocate General's School","1956 - Civilian Consultant, Army War College","1956-1962 - Editor, Virginia Bar News","1957 - Carnegie Lecturer, Hague Academy of International Law","1957 - Recipient, Raven Award","1957 - Consultant, NATO Defense College in France","1958-1970 - James Monroe Professor of Law, University of Virginia Law School","1962 - Secretary, Defense Committee on Non-technical Instruction in Armed Forces","1962 - Lecturer, Egyptian Society of International Law and University of Cairo","1962-1963 - Visiting Professor of Law, Columbia University","1962-1963 - President, American Society of International Law","1963-1979 -Member of Council, American Law Institute","1963-1968 - Dean, University of Virginia Law School","1965 - Member, Virginia Magna Charta Commission","1965 - Member, Special Advisory Committee, Air Force Academy","1966-1970 - Permanent Advisory Council, Air Force Academy","1966 - Sibley Lecturer, University of Georgia","1967 - Recipient, Thomas Jefferson Award, University of Virginia","1967 - Member, UNESCO Committee on the Role of UNESCO in the Teaching and Dissemination of International Law","1967 - Tucker Lecturer, Washington and Lee Law School","1967 - Bailey Lecturer, Louisiana State University","1968 - Member, Virginia Commission on Constitution Revision","1970 - Recipient of Distinguished Civilian Award, U.S. Air Force","1970-1979 - Judge, International Court of Justice, The Hague","1970 - Death of Janet Schauffler Dillard","1971 - Member, Arbitral Tribunal, Beagle Channel Case between Chile and Argentina","1971 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Tulane University","1972 - Married Valgerdur Nielsen Dent","1976 - Recipient of Honorary Degree, Washington College, Maryland","1977 - Mooers Lecturer, American University","1979 - Recipient of the Wolfgang Friedman Memorial Award, Columbia University","1979 - Honorary president, American Law Institute","1982 - Died on 12 May in Charlottesville, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation\u003c/emph\u003e, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAlmond v. Day\u003c/emph\u003e, on which he worked during the early sixties. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These professional and personal papers that reflect Dillard's career as law professor and dean of the University of Virginia School of Law, as a scholar, and as judge to the International Court of Justice.  There are University related files especially concerning the honor system; case materials for McClanahan v. California Spray-Chemical Corporation, case he argued before the Virginia Supreme Court; his work in the International Court of Justice and other local organizations and some personal notes related to school segregation. The collection has many photographs and memorabilia.","The papers in Mss 84-8 were donated in nine installments. The earliest records were bound volumes of notes Dillard took as a law student (1925-27; 1930-31) and worked from as a beginning teacher.  He gave the bound volumes to the library in 1963, along with the case files for Almond v. Day, on which he worked during the early sixties.","The deposit transferred by Dillard's wife Valgerdur N. Dillard after his death fell into three groupings.  The oldest were subject files (ca. 1930-1960) comprised of personal and professional correspondence, teaching materials, and law practice files.  Next were another set of subject files, identical in nature to the first, but maintained primarily while Dillard was dean from 1963 to 1969. Finally, there were the correspondence files, already mentioned, which Dillard kept himself, and some of his Court files which were in labelled folders.","To avoid confusion the two sets of subject files have been integrated into one alphabetical group, Series I.  Researchers should keep in mind that the large run of personal correspondence (80 folders, 1925-81) contains information about his professional life, to a limited extent from the early years and markedly so from the later ones.  Since this loose definition of personal correspondence was established by Dillard and his secretaries at the Law School, it was followed for the later, unfiled correspondence.  No new subject files were created.  Consequently, in the later personal correspondence files one can expect to find, for example, letters to and from Phillip Jessup on matters of international law or the American Society of International Law.","The speeches and writings were isolated and arranged alphabetically by title or subject. The folders contain whatever related material was found with the piece.  These files, comprising Series II, are especially revealing of the way Dillard worked. He was a popular teacher and speaker whose anecdotes and paradigms seemed to flow spontaneously, but his papers show this was not entirely the case, for his lectures and speeches were always carefully designed and organized. He loved words, beautifully written sentences, and well-formed ideas.  Articles, speeches, opinions, and even some letters went through many drafts handwritten in pencil on legal pads.  A frequent annotator with a lovely, fluid long-hand, he read most things with a pencil or pen in his hand."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":797,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-13T00:01:44.590Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_64_c352"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a], 1913/1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","parent_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555"],"title_filing_ssi":"Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]","title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]"],"title_tesim":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a], 1913/1988"],"text":["Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [a], 1913/1988","Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files.","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-1988"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":2,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"extent_ssm":["14 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["14 Linear Feet"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"acqinfo_ssim":["This addendum was received in September of 1986."],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files.","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:38.598Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_555.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/136818","title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1913/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"text":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016","MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555","Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)","The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files.","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","Following graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored The Marihuana Conviction (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the Washington Post to the National Enquirer.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","Bonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","Bonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996","This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J.","English\n      Russian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers, 1913/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"creators_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Bonnie has donated his papers to the Arthur J. Morris Library in 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files.","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Marihuana Conviction\u003c/emph\u003e (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","Following graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored The Marihuana Conviction (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the Washington Post to the National Enquirer.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","Bonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","Bonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"language_ssim":["English\n      Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:41:38.598Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c02"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":218},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"American Rhododendron Society Records, 1927/2022","value":"American Rhododendron Society Records, 1927/2022","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Rhododendron+Society+Records%2C+1927%2F2022\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Base Hospital No. 41 collection, 1905/2009","value":"Base Hospital No. 41 collection, 1905/2009","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Base+Hospital+No.+41+collection%2C+1905%2F2009\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1949\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bradley H. 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