{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026page=2\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026page=3\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":25,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Baughman Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3290.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Baughman Family Papers","title_ssm":["Baughman Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Baughman Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1837-1968, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837-1968, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.031"],"text":["Ms.2018.031","Baughman Family Papers","Richmond (Va.)","Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Businesspeople","The collection is open for research.","The Baughman Family Papers consist of two series. Series I: Correspondence, 1837-1957, n.d. (bulk, 1837-1907) contains two subseries. Subseries A: Letters, includes correspondence from before, during, and after the Civil War. In addition, there are letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business associates of George Baughman, Sr., and his sons, and collections of calling and greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams.  This subseries is organized chronologically within each major correspondent. Subseries B: Other Correspondence Items contains calling cards, envelopes not attached to other letters, greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams sent to the family between the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. This subseries is organized by format. ","Series II: Family Papers consists of military papers of John L. Boatwright 1942-1943, family photographs, copies of poetry and Confederate songs, estate papers many pertaining to Greer Baughman from 1900-1907, legal documents from 1868-1921, business papers primarily written by Greer Baughman, and miscellaneous papers from Confederate Veterans' Societies in Richmond, Virginia. This series is organized by type of material. Folders in the series are in alphabetical by folder title (type of material). ","Charles Christian Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1842, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Charles enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. He mustered out March 1862, then transferred to the Copmany A, Richmond Otey Battery, Light Artillery. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Charles married Willette Harrison Stevens (1852-1893) and they had one son, Greer. In 1900, he was living with his brother, Greer, and his sister, Mary Amelia (Minnie). He died in March 1908.","Emilius Allen Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman in 1844 in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. At the age of 18, in 1863, he followed his father and older brothers, and enlisted in the Confederate army with 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's). His brother Greer was already a member of the unit. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. In 1873, Emilius married Mary Barney in Richmond, and the couple had 8 children. Emilius died in 1915 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","George Baughman, Jr. was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1837, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. There are no records of George following the war, so it is unclear when he died. However, there is a George Baughman buried with the family in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia, who died in 1882.","George Baughman was both to John and Barbara Baughman at Yellow Breeches Creek, in the Susquehanna Valley of Pennsylvania, August 15, 1809. By the mid-1830s, he had relocated to Baltimore, Maryland. In September 1835, he married Mary Jane Greer (1811-1898). The couple had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, and Mary Amelia (Minnie). In 1847, Baughman moved his family to Salem, Virginia, and in 1856, to Richmond, Virginia. In Richmond, he was a newspaper man and founded a stationary business that was operated by his sons following the Civil War. Baughman served in the Confederate Ambulance Corps (1st Regiment, Virginia State Reserves (2nd Class Militia) during the Civil War. His four sons also served. Baughman returned to Richmond and lived there until his death in 1870. He is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.","Greer H. Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1840, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Greer enlisted with the 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. In July 1861, he transferred to the Hampden Artilley, with which his youngest brother would later enlist. Greer was wounded in June 1864 and spent over a month in the Confederate hospital at Chimborazo, before returning to his regiment for the remainder of the war. Greer married Francis H. (Willie) Richardson (b. 1845, d.before 1900) on August 15, 1866. They had one daughter, May (1868-1952). Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Greer died in 1907 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Mary Amelia (Minnie) Baughman was born in March 1847 to George and Mary Jane Greer Baughman in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Minnie appears to have never married. In 1900, she was living with her two widowed brothers, Charles and Greer. Minnie died in 1917 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Mary Jane Greer Baughman was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 25, 1811. Her family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, prior to 1825. In September 1835, she married George Baughman (1809-1870) and the couple had 6 children: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, Mary Amelia (Minnie), and Frank (who died as a child). She died on April 25, 1898, and is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Baughman Family Papers was completed in November, 2018.","Greer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters to Mary Jane Baughman, 1862-1863 (Ms2018-037).  Finding aid available online . Greer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters, 1862-1865 (Ms2018-036).  Finding aid available online . Minnie A. Baughman Commonplace Book, 1864-1865 (Ms2018-038).  Finding aid available online .","The Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). This includes extensive letters written between family members during the Civil War. George Baughman, Sr., and his four sons all served with the Confederacy. In addition to letters between the family, there are additional letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business correspondence (George Baughman ran a stationary business before and after the Civil War, later taken over by his sons), and ephemeral correspondence materials (calling cards, postcards, invitations, greeting cards, and telegrams). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs.","Permission to publish material from Baughman Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th","Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.031"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Baughman Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Baughman Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Baughman Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)","Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)","Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910"],"creator_ssm":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"creators_ssim":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)","Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Baughman Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Baughman Family Papers were purchased by Special Collections in July 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Businesspeople"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Businesspeople"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.9 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.9 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Baughman Family Papers consist of two series. Series I: Correspondence, 1837-1957, n.d. (bulk, 1837-1907) contains two subseries. Subseries A: Letters, includes correspondence from before, during, and after the Civil War. In addition, there are letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business associates of George Baughman, Sr., and his sons, and collections of calling and greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams.  This subseries is organized chronologically within each major correspondent. Subseries B: Other Correspondence Items contains calling cards, envelopes not attached to other letters, greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams sent to the family between the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. This subseries is organized by format. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Family Papers consists of military papers of John L. Boatwright 1942-1943, family photographs, copies of poetry and Confederate songs, estate papers many pertaining to Greer Baughman from 1900-1907, legal documents from 1868-1921, business papers primarily written by Greer Baughman, and miscellaneous papers from Confederate Veterans' Societies in Richmond, Virginia. This series is organized by type of material. Folders in the series are in alphabetical by folder title (type of material). \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Baughman Family Papers consist of two series. Series I: Correspondence, 1837-1957, n.d. (bulk, 1837-1907) contains two subseries. Subseries A: Letters, includes correspondence from before, during, and after the Civil War. In addition, there are letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business associates of George Baughman, Sr., and his sons, and collections of calling and greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams.  This subseries is organized chronologically within each major correspondent. Subseries B: Other Correspondence Items contains calling cards, envelopes not attached to other letters, greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams sent to the family between the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. This subseries is organized by format. ","Series II: Family Papers consists of military papers of John L. Boatwright 1942-1943, family photographs, copies of poetry and Confederate songs, estate papers many pertaining to Greer Baughman from 1900-1907, legal documents from 1868-1921, business papers primarily written by Greer Baughman, and miscellaneous papers from Confederate Veterans' Societies in Richmond, Virginia. This series is organized by type of material. Folders in the series are in alphabetical by folder title (type of material). "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Christian Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1842, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Charles enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. He mustered out March 1862, then transferred to the Copmany A, Richmond Otey Battery, Light Artillery. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Charles married Willette Harrison Stevens (1852-1893) and they had one son, Greer. In 1900, he was living with his brother, Greer, and his sister, Mary Amelia (Minnie). He died in March 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilius Allen Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman in 1844 in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. At the age of 18, in 1863, he followed his father and older brothers, and enlisted in the Confederate army with 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's). His brother Greer was already a member of the unit. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. In 1873, Emilius married Mary Barney in Richmond, and the couple had 8 children. Emilius died in 1915 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Baughman, Jr. was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1837, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. There are no records of George following the war, so it is unclear when he died. However, there is a George Baughman buried with the family in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia, who died in 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Baughman was both to John and Barbara Baughman at Yellow Breeches Creek, in the Susquehanna Valley of Pennsylvania, August 15, 1809. By the mid-1830s, he had relocated to Baltimore, Maryland. In September 1835, he married Mary Jane Greer (1811-1898). The couple had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, and Mary Amelia (Minnie). In 1847, Baughman moved his family to Salem, Virginia, and in 1856, to Richmond, Virginia. In Richmond, he was a newspaper man and founded a stationary business that was operated by his sons following the Civil War. Baughman served in the Confederate Ambulance Corps (1st Regiment, Virginia State Reserves (2nd Class Militia) during the Civil War. His four sons also served. Baughman returned to Richmond and lived there until his death in 1870. He is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreer H. Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1840, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Greer enlisted with the 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. In July 1861, he transferred to the Hampden Artilley, with which his youngest brother would later enlist. Greer was wounded in June 1864 and spent over a month in the Confederate hospital at Chimborazo, before returning to his regiment for the remainder of the war. Greer married Francis H. (Willie) Richardson (b. 1845, d.before 1900) on August 15, 1866. They had one daughter, May (1868-1952). Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Greer died in 1907 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Amelia (Minnie) Baughman was born in March 1847 to George and Mary Jane Greer Baughman in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Minnie appears to have never married. In 1900, she was living with her two widowed brothers, Charles and Greer. Minnie died in 1917 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Jane Greer Baughman was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 25, 1811. Her family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, prior to 1825. In September 1835, she married George Baughman (1809-1870) and the couple had 6 children: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, Mary Amelia (Minnie), and Frank (who died as a child). She died on April 25, 1898, and is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note: Charles C. Baughman","Biographical Note: Emilius A. Baughman","Biographical Note: George Baughman, Jr.","Biographical Note: George Baughman, Sr.","Biographical Note: Greer H. Baughman","Biographical Note: Mary Amelia (Minnie) Baughman","Biographical Note: Mary Jane Greer Baughman"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Christian Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1842, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Charles enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. He mustered out March 1862, then transferred to the Copmany A, Richmond Otey Battery, Light Artillery. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Charles married Willette Harrison Stevens (1852-1893) and they had one son, Greer. In 1900, he was living with his brother, Greer, and his sister, Mary Amelia (Minnie). He died in March 1908.","Emilius Allen Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman in 1844 in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. At the age of 18, in 1863, he followed his father and older brothers, and enlisted in the Confederate army with 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's). His brother Greer was already a member of the unit. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. In 1873, Emilius married Mary Barney in Richmond, and the couple had 8 children. Emilius died in 1915 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","George Baughman, Jr. was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1837, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. There are no records of George following the war, so it is unclear when he died. However, there is a George Baughman buried with the family in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia, who died in 1882.","George Baughman was both to John and Barbara Baughman at Yellow Breeches Creek, in the Susquehanna Valley of Pennsylvania, August 15, 1809. By the mid-1830s, he had relocated to Baltimore, Maryland. In September 1835, he married Mary Jane Greer (1811-1898). The couple had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, and Mary Amelia (Minnie). In 1847, Baughman moved his family to Salem, Virginia, and in 1856, to Richmond, Virginia. In Richmond, he was a newspaper man and founded a stationary business that was operated by his sons following the Civil War. Baughman served in the Confederate Ambulance Corps (1st Regiment, Virginia State Reserves (2nd Class Militia) during the Civil War. His four sons also served. Baughman returned to Richmond and lived there until his death in 1870. He is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.","Greer H. Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1840, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Greer enlisted with the 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. In July 1861, he transferred to the Hampden Artilley, with which his youngest brother would later enlist. Greer was wounded in June 1864 and spent over a month in the Confederate hospital at Chimborazo, before returning to his regiment for the remainder of the war. Greer married Francis H. (Willie) Richardson (b. 1845, d.before 1900) on August 15, 1866. They had one daughter, May (1868-1952). Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Greer died in 1907 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Mary Amelia (Minnie) Baughman was born in March 1847 to George and Mary Jane Greer Baughman in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Minnie appears to have never married. In 1900, she was living with her two widowed brothers, Charles and Greer. Minnie died in 1917 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Mary Jane Greer Baughman was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 25, 1811. Her family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, prior to 1825. In September 1835, she married George Baughman (1809-1870) and the couple had 6 children: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, Mary Amelia (Minnie), and Frank (who died as a child). She died on April 25, 1898, and is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Baughman Family Papers, Ms2018-031, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Baughman Family Papers, Ms2018-031, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Baughman Family Papers was completed in November, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Baughman Family Papers was completed in November, 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters to Mary Jane Baughman, 1862-1863 (Ms2018-037). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01968.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters, 1862-1865 (Ms2018-036). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01967.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMinnie A. Baughman Commonplace Book, 1864-1865 (Ms2018-038). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01969.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Greer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters to Mary Jane Baughman, 1862-1863 (Ms2018-037).  Finding aid available online . Greer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters, 1862-1865 (Ms2018-036).  Finding aid available online . Minnie A. Baughman Commonplace Book, 1864-1865 (Ms2018-038).  Finding aid available online ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). This includes extensive letters written between family members during the Civil War. George Baughman, Sr., and his four sons all served with the Confederacy. In addition to letters between the family, there are additional letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business correspondence (George Baughman ran a stationary business before and after the Civil War, later taken over by his sons), and ephemeral correspondence materials (calling cards, postcards, invitations, greeting cards, and telegrams). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). This includes extensive letters written between family members during the Civil War. George Baughman, Sr., and his four sons all served with the Confederacy. In addition to letters between the family, there are additional letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business correspondence (George Baughman ran a stationary business before and after the Civil War, later taken over by his sons), and ephemeral correspondence materials (calling cards, postcards, invitations, greeting cards, and telegrams). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Baughman Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Baughman Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c41468e50ae4ec715bc1ea35abc141f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th","Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th"],"persname_ssim":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:22.050Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3290.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Baughman Family Papers","title_ssm":["Baughman Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Baughman Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1837-1968, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837-1968, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2018.031"],"text":["Ms.2018.031","Baughman Family Papers","Richmond (Va.)","Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Businesspeople","The collection is open for research.","The Baughman Family Papers consist of two series. Series I: Correspondence, 1837-1957, n.d. (bulk, 1837-1907) contains two subseries. Subseries A: Letters, includes correspondence from before, during, and after the Civil War. In addition, there are letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business associates of George Baughman, Sr., and his sons, and collections of calling and greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams.  This subseries is organized chronologically within each major correspondent. Subseries B: Other Correspondence Items contains calling cards, envelopes not attached to other letters, greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams sent to the family between the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. This subseries is organized by format. ","Series II: Family Papers consists of military papers of John L. Boatwright 1942-1943, family photographs, copies of poetry and Confederate songs, estate papers many pertaining to Greer Baughman from 1900-1907, legal documents from 1868-1921, business papers primarily written by Greer Baughman, and miscellaneous papers from Confederate Veterans' Societies in Richmond, Virginia. This series is organized by type of material. Folders in the series are in alphabetical by folder title (type of material). ","Charles Christian Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1842, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Charles enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. He mustered out March 1862, then transferred to the Copmany A, Richmond Otey Battery, Light Artillery. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Charles married Willette Harrison Stevens (1852-1893) and they had one son, Greer. In 1900, he was living with his brother, Greer, and his sister, Mary Amelia (Minnie). He died in March 1908.","Emilius Allen Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman in 1844 in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. At the age of 18, in 1863, he followed his father and older brothers, and enlisted in the Confederate army with 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's). His brother Greer was already a member of the unit. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. In 1873, Emilius married Mary Barney in Richmond, and the couple had 8 children. Emilius died in 1915 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","George Baughman, Jr. was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1837, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. There are no records of George following the war, so it is unclear when he died. However, there is a George Baughman buried with the family in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia, who died in 1882.","George Baughman was both to John and Barbara Baughman at Yellow Breeches Creek, in the Susquehanna Valley of Pennsylvania, August 15, 1809. By the mid-1830s, he had relocated to Baltimore, Maryland. In September 1835, he married Mary Jane Greer (1811-1898). The couple had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, and Mary Amelia (Minnie). In 1847, Baughman moved his family to Salem, Virginia, and in 1856, to Richmond, Virginia. In Richmond, he was a newspaper man and founded a stationary business that was operated by his sons following the Civil War. Baughman served in the Confederate Ambulance Corps (1st Regiment, Virginia State Reserves (2nd Class Militia) during the Civil War. His four sons also served. Baughman returned to Richmond and lived there until his death in 1870. He is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.","Greer H. Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1840, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Greer enlisted with the 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. In July 1861, he transferred to the Hampden Artilley, with which his youngest brother would later enlist. Greer was wounded in June 1864 and spent over a month in the Confederate hospital at Chimborazo, before returning to his regiment for the remainder of the war. Greer married Francis H. (Willie) Richardson (b. 1845, d.before 1900) on August 15, 1866. They had one daughter, May (1868-1952). Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Greer died in 1907 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Mary Amelia (Minnie) Baughman was born in March 1847 to George and Mary Jane Greer Baughman in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Minnie appears to have never married. In 1900, she was living with her two widowed brothers, Charles and Greer. Minnie died in 1917 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Mary Jane Greer Baughman was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 25, 1811. Her family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, prior to 1825. In September 1835, she married George Baughman (1809-1870) and the couple had 6 children: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, Mary Amelia (Minnie), and Frank (who died as a child). She died on April 25, 1898, and is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Baughman Family Papers was completed in November, 2018.","Greer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters to Mary Jane Baughman, 1862-1863 (Ms2018-037).  Finding aid available online . Greer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters, 1862-1865 (Ms2018-036).  Finding aid available online . Minnie A. Baughman Commonplace Book, 1864-1865 (Ms2018-038).  Finding aid available online .","The Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). This includes extensive letters written between family members during the Civil War. George Baughman, Sr., and his four sons all served with the Confederacy. In addition to letters between the family, there are additional letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business correspondence (George Baughman ran a stationary business before and after the Civil War, later taken over by his sons), and ephemeral correspondence materials (calling cards, postcards, invitations, greeting cards, and telegrams). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs.","Permission to publish material from Baughman Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th","Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2018.031"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Baughman Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Baughman Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Baughman Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)","Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)","Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910"],"creator_ssm":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"creators_ssim":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)","Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Baughman Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Baughman Family Papers were purchased by Special Collections in July 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Businesspeople"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Petersburg (Va.) -- History -- Siege, 1864-1865","Businesspeople"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.9 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.9 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Baughman Family Papers consist of two series. Series I: Correspondence, 1837-1957, n.d. (bulk, 1837-1907) contains two subseries. Subseries A: Letters, includes correspondence from before, during, and after the Civil War. In addition, there are letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business associates of George Baughman, Sr., and his sons, and collections of calling and greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams.  This subseries is organized chronologically within each major correspondent. Subseries B: Other Correspondence Items contains calling cards, envelopes not attached to other letters, greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams sent to the family between the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. This subseries is organized by format. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Family Papers consists of military papers of John L. Boatwright 1942-1943, family photographs, copies of poetry and Confederate songs, estate papers many pertaining to Greer Baughman from 1900-1907, legal documents from 1868-1921, business papers primarily written by Greer Baughman, and miscellaneous papers from Confederate Veterans' Societies in Richmond, Virginia. This series is organized by type of material. Folders in the series are in alphabetical by folder title (type of material). \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Baughman Family Papers consist of two series. Series I: Correspondence, 1837-1957, n.d. (bulk, 1837-1907) contains two subseries. Subseries A: Letters, includes correspondence from before, during, and after the Civil War. In addition, there are letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business associates of George Baughman, Sr., and his sons, and collections of calling and greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams.  This subseries is organized chronologically within each major correspondent. Subseries B: Other Correspondence Items contains calling cards, envelopes not attached to other letters, greeting cards, invitations, postcards, and telegrams sent to the family between the mid-19th and early 20th centuries. This subseries is organized by format. ","Series II: Family Papers consists of military papers of John L. Boatwright 1942-1943, family photographs, copies of poetry and Confederate songs, estate papers many pertaining to Greer Baughman from 1900-1907, legal documents from 1868-1921, business papers primarily written by Greer Baughman, and miscellaneous papers from Confederate Veterans' Societies in Richmond, Virginia. This series is organized by type of material. Folders in the series are in alphabetical by folder title (type of material). "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Christian Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1842, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Charles enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. He mustered out March 1862, then transferred to the Copmany A, Richmond Otey Battery, Light Artillery. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Charles married Willette Harrison Stevens (1852-1893) and they had one son, Greer. In 1900, he was living with his brother, Greer, and his sister, Mary Amelia (Minnie). He died in March 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmilius Allen Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman in 1844 in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. At the age of 18, in 1863, he followed his father and older brothers, and enlisted in the Confederate army with 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's). His brother Greer was already a member of the unit. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. In 1873, Emilius married Mary Barney in Richmond, and the couple had 8 children. Emilius died in 1915 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Baughman, Jr. was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1837, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. There are no records of George following the war, so it is unclear when he died. However, there is a George Baughman buried with the family in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia, who died in 1882.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Baughman was both to John and Barbara Baughman at Yellow Breeches Creek, in the Susquehanna Valley of Pennsylvania, August 15, 1809. By the mid-1830s, he had relocated to Baltimore, Maryland. In September 1835, he married Mary Jane Greer (1811-1898). The couple had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, and Mary Amelia (Minnie). In 1847, Baughman moved his family to Salem, Virginia, and in 1856, to Richmond, Virginia. In Richmond, he was a newspaper man and founded a stationary business that was operated by his sons following the Civil War. Baughman served in the Confederate Ambulance Corps (1st Regiment, Virginia State Reserves (2nd Class Militia) during the Civil War. His four sons also served. Baughman returned to Richmond and lived there until his death in 1870. He is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreer H. Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1840, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Greer enlisted with the 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. In July 1861, he transferred to the Hampden Artilley, with which his youngest brother would later enlist. Greer was wounded in June 1864 and spent over a month in the Confederate hospital at Chimborazo, before returning to his regiment for the remainder of the war. Greer married Francis H. (Willie) Richardson (b. 1845, d.before 1900) on August 15, 1866. They had one daughter, May (1868-1952). Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Greer died in 1907 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Amelia (Minnie) Baughman was born in March 1847 to George and Mary Jane Greer Baughman in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Minnie appears to have never married. In 1900, she was living with her two widowed brothers, Charles and Greer. Minnie died in 1917 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMary Jane Greer Baughman was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 25, 1811. Her family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, prior to 1825. In September 1835, she married George Baughman (1809-1870) and the couple had 6 children: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, Mary Amelia (Minnie), and Frank (who died as a child). She died on April 25, 1898, and is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note: Charles C. Baughman","Biographical Note: Emilius A. Baughman","Biographical Note: George Baughman, Jr.","Biographical Note: George Baughman, Sr.","Biographical Note: Greer H. Baughman","Biographical Note: Mary Amelia (Minnie) Baughman","Biographical Note: Mary Jane Greer Baughman"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Christian Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1842, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Charles enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. He mustered out March 1862, then transferred to the Copmany A, Richmond Otey Battery, Light Artillery. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Charles married Willette Harrison Stevens (1852-1893) and they had one son, Greer. In 1900, he was living with his brother, Greer, and his sister, Mary Amelia (Minnie). He died in March 1908.","Emilius Allen Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman in 1844 in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. At the age of 18, in 1863, he followed his father and older brothers, and enlisted in the Confederate army with 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's). His brother Greer was already a member of the unit. Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. In 1873, Emilius married Mary Barney in Richmond, and the couple had 8 children. Emilius died in 1915 and is buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","George Baughman, Jr. was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1837, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. enlisted with Company F, 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. There are no records of George following the war, so it is unclear when he died. However, there is a George Baughman buried with the family in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia, who died in 1882.","George Baughman was both to John and Barbara Baughman at Yellow Breeches Creek, in the Susquehanna Valley of Pennsylvania, August 15, 1809. By the mid-1830s, he had relocated to Baltimore, Maryland. In September 1835, he married Mary Jane Greer (1811-1898). The couple had six children, five of whom lived to adulthood: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, and Mary Amelia (Minnie). In 1847, Baughman moved his family to Salem, Virginia, and in 1856, to Richmond, Virginia. In Richmond, he was a newspaper man and founded a stationary business that was operated by his sons following the Civil War. Baughman served in the Confederate Ambulance Corps (1st Regiment, Virginia State Reserves (2nd Class Militia) during the Civil War. His four sons also served. Baughman returned to Richmond and lived there until his death in 1870. He is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia.","Greer H. Baughman was born to George and Mary Jane (Greer) Baughman about 1840, in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Greer enlisted with the 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (along with two of his brothers), in April of 1861. In July 1861, he transferred to the Hampden Artilley, with which his youngest brother would later enlist. Greer was wounded in June 1864 and spent over a month in the Confederate hospital at Chimborazo, before returning to his regiment for the remainder of the war. Greer married Francis H. (Willie) Richardson (b. 1845, d.before 1900) on August 15, 1866. They had one daughter, May (1868-1952). Following the Civil War, he and his brothers took over their father's stationary business, forming Baughman Bros. in Richmond. Greer died in 1907 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Mary Amelia (Minnie) Baughman was born in March 1847 to George and Mary Jane Greer Baughman in Maryland. The family relocated to Salem, Virginia, in 1847, and later to Richmond, in 1856. Minnie appears to have never married. In 1900, she was living with her two widowed brothers, Charles and Greer. Minnie died in 1917 and is buried in the Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Mary Jane Greer Baughman was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, on August 25, 1811. Her family moved to Baltimore, Maryland, prior to 1825. In September 1835, she married George Baughman (1809-1870) and the couple had 6 children: George, Jr., Greer, Charles, Emilius, Mary Amelia (Minnie), and Frank (who died as a child). She died on April 25, 1898, and is buried in Hollywood Cemeterry, Richmond, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Baughman Family Papers, Ms2018-031, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Baughman Family Papers, Ms2018-031, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Baughman Family Papers was completed in November, 2018.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Baughman Family Papers was completed in November, 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters to Mary Jane Baughman, 1862-1863 (Ms2018-037). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01968.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eGreer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters, 1862-1865 (Ms2018-036). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01967.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMinnie A. Baughman Commonplace Book, 1864-1865 (Ms2018-038). \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01969.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Greer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters to Mary Jane Baughman, 1862-1863 (Ms2018-037).  Finding aid available online . Greer and Emilius Baughman Civil War Letters, 1862-1865 (Ms2018-036).  Finding aid available online . Minnie A. Baughman Commonplace Book, 1864-1865 (Ms2018-038).  Finding aid available online ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). This includes extensive letters written between family members during the Civil War. George Baughman, Sr., and his four sons all served with the Confederacy. In addition to letters between the family, there are additional letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business correspondence (George Baughman ran a stationary business before and after the Civil War, later taken over by his sons), and ephemeral correspondence materials (calling cards, postcards, invitations, greeting cards, and telegrams). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). This includes extensive letters written between family members during the Civil War. George Baughman, Sr., and his four sons all served with the Confederacy. In addition to letters between the family, there are additional letters from the extended Baughman and Greer families, business correspondence (George Baughman ran a stationary business before and after the Civil War, later taken over by his sons), and ephemeral correspondence materials (calling cards, postcards, invitations, greeting cards, and telegrams). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Baughman Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Baughman Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1c41468e50ae4ec715bc1ea35abc141f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Baughman Family Papers contain correspondence between members of the Baughman family of Richmond, Virginia, as well as with friends, written from 1837 to 1957 (bulk, 1837-1907). The second part of the collection is family papers from about 1859 to the 1940s. This includes military documents, estate papers, legal documents, Confederate society papers, poetry, and photographs."],"names_coll_ssim":["Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th","Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Confederate States of America. Army. Virginia Light Artillery Battalion, 13th"],"persname_ssim":["Baughman, Charles C. (Charles Christian), 1842-1908","Baughman, George, Jr., b. abt. 1837","Baughman, George, Sr., 1809-1870","Baughman, Greer H. (Greer Harry), 1840-1907","Baughman, Mary Amelia (Minnie), 1847-1917","Baughman, Mary Jane Greer, 1811-1898"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:22.050Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3290"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c70","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Ceramic Sculpture by Waylande Gregory","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c70#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c70","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c70"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c70","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs"],"text":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs","Ceramic Sculpture by Waylande Gregory","Paper","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Richmond (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Gregory, Waylande, 1905-1971. Exhibitions","English","Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1944.002","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"title_filing_ssi":"Ceramic Sculpture by Waylande Gregory","title_ssm":["Ceramic Sculpture by Waylande Gregory"],"title_tesim":["Ceramic Sculpture by Waylande Gregory"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Feb. 3-20, 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ceramic Sculpture by Waylande Gregory"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["3 pages","2 copies"],"extent_tesim":["3 pages","2 copies"],"physfacet_tesim":["Exhibition catalogs"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":71,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"date_range_isim":[1944],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Gregory, Waylande, 1905-1971. Exhibitions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Gregory, Waylande, 1905-1971. Exhibitions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1944.002"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#69","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:38:56.900Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_57.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/57","title_filing_ssi":"Catalogs (PB-01)","title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"title_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"text":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57","Catalogs (PB-01)","Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017 Series 2 Other Catalogs, 1938-2018","Copies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.","Jury of Selection: John F. Carlson, Ernest Fiene","Foreword by George Allen Young. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr., John J. Mattern, Dr. Frank M. Smart","Introduction by Alexander W. Weddell.","Jury of Selection: Edmund Archer, Frank Rehn","Foreword by Douglas Southall Freeman.","Includes \"A Monograph on the Burch-Schulze Collection\" by G. Watson James.","Includes \"An Appreciation of Gari Melchers\" by Bruce M. Donaldson.","Foreword by Nell Dorr. Jury of Selection: Louis M. Ballou, A. Aubrey Bodine, Dr. Frank M. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Edward Hopper, Chairman, John Carroll, Daniel Garber, Charles Hopkinson, Bernard Karfiol","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Arthur W. Rice, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Jury of Selection: Peyton Boswell, Richard Lahey","Includes \"Katherine Rhoads\" by M. D. Gieberich","Includes \"Embajada de la Republica Argentina\" by Felipe A. Espil, Argentine Ambassador.","Foreword by Haden Hankins. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Miles S. Masters, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Guy Pene duBois, Chairman, Paul Sample, Judson Smith, Antonio Martino, Frederic Taubes, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"Mr. Chrysler's Modern Art\" by Henry McBride.","Foreword by George Alexander Robertson. Jury of Selection: Marion A. Clarke, Hans van Weeren-Griek, Miles S. Masters, Lee M. Klinefelter, Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"My Enjoyment in Sculpture\" by Concetta Scaravaglione.","Jury of Selection: Isabel Bishop, Alan Gruskin","Includes \"Introductory Critique\" and \"Robert Loftin Newman\" by Marchal E. Landgren. Includes \"Jerome Myers\" by Mrs. Jerome Myers.","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Eleanor Parke Custis, Miles Masters","The Jury: Henry Mattson, Chairman, Francis Chapin, Jerry Farnsworth, Lamar Dodd, Fletcher Martin, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Biographical sketches by Marie Pietri and Carolyn Smith.","Includes \"Prentiss Taylor\" by Carl Zigrosser.","Includes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.","Jury of Selection: Carl Zigrosser, Harry Sternberg","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Jury of Selection: Eleanor Parke Custis","The Jury: Clarence Carter, Chairman, Gladys Rockmore David, Andrew Wyeth, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Robert S. Armstrong. Salon Judge: E. V. Wenzell","Jury of Selection: Blake-More Godwin, Chairman, Philip Evergood, Kurt Roesch, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Salon Judge: Woodrow Wilson","Introduction by E. Hutson.","Includes reprint of \"The Image in the Rock\" by Flannagan.","The Jury: Henry Varnum Poor, Chairman, Julien Binford, Louis Bosa, Henry Schnakenberg, Karl Zerbe, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio; New York Alternates: Roland McKinney, Emily Genauer","Foreword by J. O. Fitzgerald, Jr., Salon Chairman. Jury of Selection: A. Aubrey Bodine","Most of the loans came from the collections of Frederic H. Morgan, Jr. and Lt. Commander Forrest H. Wells.","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Foreword by Emmet Frazer. Jury of Selection: Dr. John P. Benus","\"William James Hubard 1807-1862\" by Helen G. McCormack.","Includes \"A Letter to a Friend on Modern Art,\" \"How the Collection Began,\" and \"Fundamentals\" by T. Catesby Jones.","The Jury: Alexander Brook, Chairman, Xavier Gonzalez, George L. K. Morris, Waldo Peirce, Hobson Pittman, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio","Includes \"Teapots and Tea Caddies in the Lipton Collection\" by Helen Comstock.","Includes \"Design in Scandinavia\" by Gotthard Johansson.","Juror: Frederick Dwight Kirsch, Jr. Includes \"Americans, 1954\" by Dwight Kirsch.","Includes \"Virginia by Virginians\" by Arthur T. Lougee.","Foreword by John Rewald. Includes \"Degas: 'Petite Danseuse'\" by Sacha Guitry and \"Degas as his Family Knew Him\" by Jean Nepveu-Degas.","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Sunken Cities: Treasures of Ancient Egypt\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Virginia Arcadia: The Natural Bridge in American Art\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Man Ray: The Paris Years\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Tsherin Sherpa: Spirits\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Whistler to Cassatt: American Painters in France\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Storied Strings: The Guitar in American Art\".","The archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of VMFA produced catalogs, 3 copies of catalogs produced outside the museum, and 1 copy of foreign language versions of catalogs. In many cases, additional copies are located in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","30.1.1, 19.1.35, 19.1.25, 19.1.22, 19.1.20, 35.3.1, 30.1.2,","2005.74","37.8.2","37.15.2, 37.15.93, 37.15.94, 37.15.19","30.1.1, 30.1.2","38.6.1, 38.6.2, 38.6.3","38.3.1, 38.3.2","38.4.1","L.1.39.1, L.1.39.2, L.1.39.3, L.1.39.4, L.1.39.5, L.1.39.6, L.1.39.7, L.1.39.8, L.1.39.9, L.1.39.10, L.1.39.11, L.1.39.12, L.1.39.13","39.6.2, 39.6.3","39.3.1","39.9.1","56.1.1708","40.3.1, 40.6.2","37.7.1","40.7.1, 40.7.3","40.6.1, 40.6.2, 40.6.3, 40.6.4, 40.4.1","36.11.1","47.4.2","59.2","40.12.1","41.3.1","41.1.1","41.20.2, 41.20.3","40.17.1a-b, 41.9.1","41.4.3, 41.4.1, 41.4.4, 41.4.5","41.4.5","41.4.4","42.8.1, 44.16.2, 43.22.1, 2016.444","42.11.1","42.9.1, 42.9.3, 42.9.4","43.3.1","43.13.1, 43.14.1, 43.9.1, 43.7.1, 43.10.1, 45.17.1, 43.11.1","43.21.1, 43.21.2, 43.21.3","47.10.78","NA.1949.23","44.8.1, 44.8.2","44.14.1, 44.14.2, 44.14.3","45.4.4, 45.6.1, 45.7.1, 45.11.1, 45.4.5, 45.9.1, 45.17.1, 45.4.6, 45.4.7, 45.6.2","45.10.1, 45.10.3, 45.10.2, 47.3.1","45.15.1, 45.15.2, 45.15.3","46.15.1","46.16.1, 46.17.1, 46.17.2, 54.20.4, 54.20.5, 54.20.25, 54.20.31, FIC.147","46.9.1, 46.9.2, 46.9.3, 46.9.4, 46.9.5, 46.9.6, 46.9.7","46.30.1, 46.30.2, 46.30.3","46.9.6","45.10.1","48.9.2, 48.9.3, 48.9.4, 48.9.5, 48.9.6, 48.9.7, 48.9.8, 48.9.9, 48.9.10, 48.9.11, 48.9.12, 48.9.13, 48.9.14, 48.9.15, 48.9.16, 48.9.17, 48.9.18, 48.9.19, 48.9.20, 48.9.21, 48.9.22, 48.9.23","47.1.1, 71.48","47.9.2, 47.9.3, 47.9.4","41.14.1, 41.15.1, 41.15.2.1, 41.15.2.1-17, 41.15.2.2, 41.15.2.3, 41.15.2.4, 41.15.2.5, 41.15.2.6, 41.15.2.7, 41.15.2.8, 41.15.2.9, 41.15.2.10, 41.15.2.11, 41.15.2.12, 41.15.2.13, 41.15.2.14, 41.15.2.15, 41.15.2.16, 41.15.2.17, 41.15.3.1, 41.15.3.1-17, 41.15.3.2, 41.15.3.3, 41.15.3.4, 41.15.3.5, 41.15.3.6, 41.15.3.7, 41.15.3.8, 41.15.3.9, 41.15.3.10, 41.15.3.11, 41.15.3.12, 41.15.3.13, 41.15.3.14, 41.15.3.15, 41.15.3.16, 41.15.3.17, 41.15.3a, 41.17.1, 41.17.2, 46.3.1, 46.12.1, 46.27.1, 47.10.1, 47.10.2, 47.10.3, 47.10.4, 47.10.5, 47.10.6, 47.10.7, 47.10.8, 47.10.9, 47.10.10, 47.10.11, 47.10.12, 47.10.13, 47.10.14, 47.10.15, 47.10.16, 47.10.17, 47.10.18, 47.10.19, 47.10.20, 47.10.21, 47.10.22, 47.10.23, 47.10.24, 47.10.25, 47.10.26, 47.10.27, 47.10.28, 47.10.29, 47.10.30, 47.10.31, 47.10.32, 47.10.33, 47.10.34, 47.10.35, 47.10.36, 47.10.37, 47.10.38, 47.10.39, 47.10.40, 47.10.41, 47.10.42, 47.10.43, 47.10.44, 47.10.45, 47.10.46, 47.10.47, 47.10.48, 47.10.49, 47.10.50, 47.10.51, 47.10.52, 47.10.53, 47.10.54, 47.10.55, 47.10.56, 47.10.57, 47.10.65, 47.10.66, 47.10.67, 47.10.68, 47.10.69, 47.10.70, 47.10.71, 47.10.72, 47.10.73, 47.10.74, 47.10.75, 47.10.76, 47.10.77, 47.10.78, 47.10.79, 47.10.80, 47.10.81, 47.10.82, 47.10.83, 47.10.84, 47.10.85, 47.10.86, 47.10.88, 47.10.89, 47.10.90, 47.10.91, 47.10.92, 47.10.93, 47.10.94, 47.10.95, 47.10.96, 47.10.97, 47.10.98, 47.10.99, 47.11.1, 47.11.3a-b, 47.11.4, 47.11.5, 47.11.6, 47.11.7, 47.11.8, 47.11.9, 47.11.11, 47.11.12, 47.15.1, 47.15.2, 47.15.3, 47.15.4, 47.15.5, 47.15.6, 47.15.7, 47.15.8, 47.15.9, 47.15.10, 47.17.1, 47.17.2, 47.26.1, 47.26.2","48.8.1, 48.8.2, 48.8.3","19.1.20, 19.1.21, 19.1.22, 19.1.24, 19.1.25, 19.1.27, 19.1.29","49.18.4, 49.11.2, 49.11.6, 49.11.33, 49.11.34, 49.11.32, 49.11.38, 49.11.22, 50.3.1, 49.11.5, 49.11.19, 49.18.2, 49.11.31, 49.11.30, 49.15.9, 50.1, 49.18.3, 49.11.26, 49.11.27, 49.11.21, 42.2.2, 47.22.2","53.2","54.17","54.3.1, 54.3.2, 54.3.3","93.56, 93.62, 93.63","19.1.18, 38.4.1, 19.1.30, 37.21.1, 37.22.1, 37.22.2, 19.1.51, 19.1.10, 19.1.46, 35.3.1, 35.1.2, 19.1.5, 36.7.1, 37.17.1, 19.1.40, 35.1.8, 35.2.1, 19.1.35, 36.12.1, 19.1.8, 19.1.20, 19.1.21, 19.1.22, 19.1.24, 19.1.25, 19.1.27, 19.1.29, 19.1.39, 37.7.1, 37.10.1, 19.1.43, 19.1.42, 37.8.2, 36.4.1, 19.1.17, 37.8.1, 35.1.3, 19.1.1, 19.1.6, 35.1.7, 19.1.3, 19.1.45, 19.1.47, 19.1.32, 38.3.2, 30.1.1, 30.1.2, 56.1.1691, 19.1.2, 19.1.12, 19.1.15, 19.1.48, 37.12.1, 19.1.36, 19.1.14, 37.13.1, 37.13.2, 36.11.1, 19.1.13, 19.1.34, 19.1.9, 19.1.11, 35.1.1, 19.1.16, 19.1.28, 19.1.19, 35.7.1, 36.4.2, 35.4.1, 38.3.1, 19.1.31, 37.2.1, 19.1.4, 36.1.1, 35.1.10, 37.16.1, 19.1.33, 19.1.7, 19.1.44","The collection's inclusive dates are 1936-2020. The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.","This series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). ","The identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. ","This series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"collection_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.25 Linear Feet 2,453 items"],"extent_tesim":["63.25 Linear Feet 2,453 items"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eExhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Catalogs, 1938-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017 Series 2 Other Catalogs, 1938-2018"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eCopies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library"],"bibliography_tesim":["Copies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: John F. Carlson, Ernest Fiene\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by George Allen Young. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr., John J. Mattern, Dr. Frank M. Smart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by Alexander W. Weddell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Edmund Archer, Frank Rehn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Douglas Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"A Monograph on the Burch-Schulze Collection\" by G. Watson James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"An Appreciation of Gari Melchers\" by Bruce M. Donaldson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Nell Dorr. Jury of Selection: Louis M. Ballou, A. Aubrey Bodine, Dr. Frank M. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Edward Hopper, Chairman, John Carroll, Daniel Garber, Charles Hopkinson, Bernard Karfiol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Arthur W. Rice, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Peyton Boswell, Richard Lahey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Katherine Rhoads\" by M. D. Gieberich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Embajada de la Republica Argentina\" by Felipe A. Espil, Argentine Ambassador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Haden Hankins. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Miles S. Masters, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Guy Pene duBois, Chairman, Paul Sample, Judson Smith, Antonio Martino, Frederic Taubes, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Mr. Chrysler's Modern Art\" by Henry McBride.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by George Alexander Robertson. Jury of Selection: Marion A. Clarke, Hans van Weeren-Griek, Miles S. Masters, Lee M. Klinefelter, Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"My Enjoyment in Sculpture\" by Concetta Scaravaglione.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Isabel Bishop, Alan Gruskin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Introductory Critique\" and \"Robert Loftin Newman\" by Marchal E. Landgren. Includes \"Jerome Myers\" by Mrs. Jerome Myers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Eleanor Parke Custis, Miles Masters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Henry Mattson, Chairman, Francis Chapin, Jerry Farnsworth, Lamar Dodd, Fletcher Martin, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketches by Marie Pietri and Carolyn Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Prentiss Taylor\" by Carl Zigrosser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Carl Zigrosser, Harry Sternberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Emmet M. Frazer. Jury of Selection: Eleanor Parke Custis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Clarence Carter, Chairman, Gladys Rockmore David, Andrew Wyeth, Beatrice von Keller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Robert S. Armstrong. Salon Judge: E. V. Wenzell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Blake-More Godwin, Chairman, Philip Evergood, Kurt Roesch, Beatrice von Keller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Emmet M. Frazer. Salon Judge: Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by E. Hutson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reprint of \"The Image in the Rock\" by Flannagan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Henry Varnum Poor, Chairman, Julien Binford, Louis Bosa, Henry Schnakenberg, Karl Zerbe, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio; New York Alternates: Roland McKinney, Emily Genauer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by J. O. Fitzgerald, Jr., Salon Chairman. Jury of Selection: A. Aubrey Bodine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the loans came from the collections of Frederic H. Morgan, Jr. and Lt. Commander Forrest H. Wells.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Emmet Frazer. Jury of Selection: Dr. John P. Benus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"William James Hubard 1807-1862\" by Helen G. McCormack.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"A Letter to a Friend on Modern Art,\" \"How the Collection Began,\" and \"Fundamentals\" by T. Catesby Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Alexander Brook, Chairman, Xavier Gonzalez, George L. K. Morris, Waldo Peirce, Hobson Pittman, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Teapots and Tea Caddies in the Lipton Collection\" by Helen Comstock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Design in Scandinavia\" by Gotthard Johansson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJuror: Frederick Dwight Kirsch, Jr. Includes \"Americans, 1954\" by Dwight Kirsch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Virginia by Virginians\" by Arthur T. Lougee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by John Rewald. Includes \"Degas: 'Petite Danseuse'\" by Sacha Guitry and \"Degas as his Family Knew Him\" by Jean Nepveu-Degas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Sunken Cities: Treasures of Ancient Egypt\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Virginia Arcadia: The Natural Bridge in American Art\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Man Ray: The Paris Years\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Tsherin Sherpa: Spirits\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Whistler to Cassatt: American Painters in France\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Storied Strings: The Guitar in American Art\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Jury of Selection: John F. Carlson, Ernest Fiene","Foreword by George Allen Young. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr., John J. Mattern, Dr. Frank M. Smart","Introduction by Alexander W. Weddell.","Jury of Selection: Edmund Archer, Frank Rehn","Foreword by Douglas Southall Freeman.","Includes \"A Monograph on the Burch-Schulze Collection\" by G. Watson James.","Includes \"An Appreciation of Gari Melchers\" by Bruce M. Donaldson.","Foreword by Nell Dorr. Jury of Selection: Louis M. Ballou, A. Aubrey Bodine, Dr. Frank M. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Edward Hopper, Chairman, John Carroll, Daniel Garber, Charles Hopkinson, Bernard Karfiol","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Arthur W. Rice, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Jury of Selection: Peyton Boswell, Richard Lahey","Includes \"Katherine Rhoads\" by M. D. Gieberich","Includes \"Embajada de la Republica Argentina\" by Felipe A. Espil, Argentine Ambassador.","Foreword by Haden Hankins. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Miles S. Masters, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Guy Pene duBois, Chairman, Paul Sample, Judson Smith, Antonio Martino, Frederic Taubes, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"Mr. Chrysler's Modern Art\" by Henry McBride.","Foreword by George Alexander Robertson. Jury of Selection: Marion A. Clarke, Hans van Weeren-Griek, Miles S. Masters, Lee M. Klinefelter, Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"My Enjoyment in Sculpture\" by Concetta Scaravaglione.","Jury of Selection: Isabel Bishop, Alan Gruskin","Includes \"Introductory Critique\" and \"Robert Loftin Newman\" by Marchal E. Landgren. Includes \"Jerome Myers\" by Mrs. Jerome Myers.","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Eleanor Parke Custis, Miles Masters","The Jury: Henry Mattson, Chairman, Francis Chapin, Jerry Farnsworth, Lamar Dodd, Fletcher Martin, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Biographical sketches by Marie Pietri and Carolyn Smith.","Includes \"Prentiss Taylor\" by Carl Zigrosser.","Includes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.","Jury of Selection: Carl Zigrosser, Harry Sternberg","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Jury of Selection: Eleanor Parke Custis","The Jury: Clarence Carter, Chairman, Gladys Rockmore David, Andrew Wyeth, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Robert S. Armstrong. Salon Judge: E. V. Wenzell","Jury of Selection: Blake-More Godwin, Chairman, Philip Evergood, Kurt Roesch, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Salon Judge: Woodrow Wilson","Introduction by E. Hutson.","Includes reprint of \"The Image in the Rock\" by Flannagan.","The Jury: Henry Varnum Poor, Chairman, Julien Binford, Louis Bosa, Henry Schnakenberg, Karl Zerbe, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio; New York Alternates: Roland McKinney, Emily Genauer","Foreword by J. O. Fitzgerald, Jr., Salon Chairman. Jury of Selection: A. Aubrey Bodine","Most of the loans came from the collections of Frederic H. Morgan, Jr. and Lt. Commander Forrest H. Wells.","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Foreword by Emmet Frazer. Jury of Selection: Dr. John P. Benus","\"William James Hubard 1807-1862\" by Helen G. McCormack.","Includes \"A Letter to a Friend on Modern Art,\" \"How the Collection Began,\" and \"Fundamentals\" by T. Catesby Jones.","The Jury: Alexander Brook, Chairman, Xavier Gonzalez, George L. K. Morris, Waldo Peirce, Hobson Pittman, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio","Includes \"Teapots and Tea Caddies in the Lipton Collection\" by Helen Comstock.","Includes \"Design in Scandinavia\" by Gotthard Johansson.","Juror: Frederick Dwight Kirsch, Jr. Includes \"Americans, 1954\" by Dwight Kirsch.","Includes \"Virginia by Virginians\" by Arthur T. Lougee.","Foreword by John Rewald. Includes \"Degas: 'Petite Danseuse'\" by Sacha Guitry and \"Degas as his Family Knew Him\" by Jean Nepveu-Degas.","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Sunken Cities: Treasures of Ancient Egypt\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Virginia Arcadia: The Natural Bridge in American Art\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Man Ray: The Paris Years\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Tsherin Sherpa: Spirits\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Whistler to Cassatt: American Painters in France\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Storied Strings: The Guitar in American Art\"."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCatalog Collection (PB-01). 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of VMFA produced catalogs, 3 copies of catalogs produced outside the museum, and 1 copy of foreign language versions of catalogs. 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The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. 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In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d1f89bfaf4bd29516bd5eaad170c45f\"\u003eThe collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co."],"persname_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":551,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:38:56.900Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c70"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1844","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Cora M. Aldridge scrapbook","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1844#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Aldridge,  Cora M. ","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1844#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the college scrapbook of Cora M. Aldridge, an African American student at Hartshorn Memorial College in Richmond, Virginia. 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Aldridge, an African American student at Hartshorn Memorial College in Richmond, Virginia. Hartshorn Memorial College was a private college for African American women in Richmond, Virginia, active from 1883 until 1932, when it merged with Virginia Union University. The cover is titled \"My Memories of School Days\" in gilt. Alridge's name and her Vauxhall, New Jersey, address are written on the first endpage, as is the date of June 14, 1926. The content of the scrapbook chronicles Alridge's final year at Hartshorn. A photograph of Hartshorn, social and academic event programs, graduation cards, a flower, and newspaper clippings are tipped in and pasted throughout. The signatures of Cora's classmates, many with greetings and well wishes, are also present throughout the scrapbook. Cora describes her love for dancing, taking the streetcar, stealing food, going to shows in town, and other activities forbidden for students at the College. A tipped-in handwritten essay by Aldrige is titled \"Do not simply be good – be good for something.\" There is a letter from 1956 relating to the 30th anniversary of the Class of 1926's graduation.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the college scrapbook of Cora M. Aldridge, an African American student at Hartshorn Memorial College in Richmond, Virginia. Hartshorn Memorial College was a private college for African American women in Richmond, Virginia, active from 1883 until 1932, when it merged with Virginia Union University. The cover is titled \"My Memories of School Days\" in gilt. Alridge's name and her Vauxhall, New Jersey, address are written on the first endpage, as is the date of June 14, 1926. The content of the scrapbook chronicles Alridge's final year at Hartshorn. A photograph of Hartshorn, social and academic event programs, graduation cards, a flower, and newspaper clippings are tipped in and pasted throughout. The signatures of Cora's classmates, many with greetings and well wishes, are also present throughout the scrapbook. Cora describes her love for dancing, taking the streetcar, stealing food, going to shows in town, and other activities forbidden for students at the College. A tipped-in handwritten essay by Aldrige is titled \"Do not simply be good – be good for something.\" There is a letter from 1956 relating to the 30th anniversary of the Class of 1926's graduation."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Aldridge,  Cora M. "],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Aldridge,  Cora M. "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:51:01.702Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1844"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_55#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_55#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_55#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_55.xml","title_ssm":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"title_tesim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2013","1920-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-41","/repositories/4/resources/55"],"text":["MS-41","/repositories/4/resources/55","Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection","Richmond (Va.)","University of Richmond -- History","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Ephemera","Photograph albums","Clippings","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","No additional material is expected.","Series I: Personal Series II: University of Richmond","Earl Gordon Ratliff, 1926-2013, was an alumnus and avid supporter of the University of Richmond, an enthusiastic traveler, a committed member of multiple Fraternal Organizations, and a WWII Veteran. Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.","Jewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026P Telephone Company. She served as president of the Telephone Pioneers of America Richmond Chapter and for the State of Virginia region. Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations.","Processed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn.","This collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.","This series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.","This series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away.","Oversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel.","University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter","Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-41","/repositories/4/resources/55"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"creator_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"creators_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation from estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Richmond -- History","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Ephemera","Photograph albums","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Richmond -- History","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Ephemera","Photograph albums","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photograph albums","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo additional material is expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No additional material is expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSeries I: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSeries II: University of Richmond\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Personal Series II: University of Richmond"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarl Gordon Ratliff, 1926-2013, was an alumnus and avid supporter of the University of Richmond, an enthusiastic traveler, a committed member of multiple Fraternal Organizations, and a WWII Veteran. Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026amp;P Telephone Company. She served as president of the Telephone Pioneers of America Richmond Chapter and for the State of Virginia region. Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Earl Gordon Ratliff, 1926-2013, was an alumnus and avid supporter of the University of Richmond, an enthusiastic traveler, a committed member of multiple Fraternal Organizations, and a WWII Veteran. Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.","Jewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026P Telephone Company. She served as president of the Telephone Pioneers of America Richmond Chapter and for the State of Virginia region. Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.","This series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.","This series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64a735eb787dcade64999d6e81c49055\"\u003eThis collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel."],"names_coll_ssim":["Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter","Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter"],"persname_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:34.809Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_55.xml","title_ssm":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"title_tesim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2013","1920-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-41","/repositories/4/resources/55"],"text":["MS-41","/repositories/4/resources/55","Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection","Richmond (Va.)","University of Richmond -- History","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Ephemera","Photograph albums","Clippings","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","No additional material is expected.","Series I: Personal Series II: University of Richmond","Earl Gordon Ratliff, 1926-2013, was an alumnus and avid supporter of the University of Richmond, an enthusiastic traveler, a committed member of multiple Fraternal Organizations, and a WWII Veteran. Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.","Jewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026P Telephone Company. She served as president of the Telephone Pioneers of America Richmond Chapter and for the State of Virginia region. Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations.","Processed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn.","This collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.","This series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.","This series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away.","Oversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel.","University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter","Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-41","/repositories/4/resources/55"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"creator_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"creators_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation from estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Richmond -- History","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Ephemera","Photograph albums","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Richmond -- History","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Ephemera","Photograph albums","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photograph albums","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo additional material is expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No additional material is expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSeries I: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSeries II: University of Richmond\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Personal Series II: University of Richmond"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarl Gordon Ratliff, 1926-2013, was an alumnus and avid supporter of the University of Richmond, an enthusiastic traveler, a committed member of multiple Fraternal Organizations, and a WWII Veteran. Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026amp;P Telephone Company. She served as president of the Telephone Pioneers of America Richmond Chapter and for the State of Virginia region. Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Earl Gordon Ratliff, 1926-2013, was an alumnus and avid supporter of the University of Richmond, an enthusiastic traveler, a committed member of multiple Fraternal Organizations, and a WWII Veteran. Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.","Jewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026P Telephone Company. She served as president of the Telephone Pioneers of America Richmond Chapter and for the State of Virginia region. Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.","This series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.","This series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64a735eb787dcade64999d6e81c49055\"\u003eThis collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel."],"names_coll_ssim":["Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter","Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter"],"persname_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:34.809Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_55"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c77","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Exhibition of Art of the Armed Forces","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c77#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c77","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c77"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c77","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs"],"text":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs","Exhibition of Art of the Armed Forces","Paper","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Richmond (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Art, American. 20th century. Exhibitions","World War, 1939-1945. Art and the war. Exhibitions","English","Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1944.009","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"title_filing_ssi":"Exhibition of Art of the Armed Forces","title_ssm":["Exhibition of Art of the Armed Forces"],"title_tesim":["Exhibition of Art of the Armed Forces"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Jun. 1-Jul. 1, 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Exhibition of Art of the Armed Forces"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["7 pages","2 copies"],"extent_tesim":["7 pages","2 copies"],"physfacet_tesim":["Exhibition catalogs"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":78,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"date_range_isim":[1944],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Art, American. 20th century. Exhibitions","World War, 1939-1945. Art and the war. Exhibitions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Art, American. 20th century. Exhibitions","World War, 1939-1945. Art and the war. Exhibitions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1944.009"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#76","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:38:56.900Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_57.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/57","title_filing_ssi":"Catalogs (PB-01)","title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"title_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"text":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57","Catalogs (PB-01)","Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017 Series 2 Other Catalogs, 1938-2018","Copies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.","Jury of Selection: John F. Carlson, Ernest Fiene","Foreword by George Allen Young. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr., John J. Mattern, Dr. Frank M. Smart","Introduction by Alexander W. Weddell.","Jury of Selection: Edmund Archer, Frank Rehn","Foreword by Douglas Southall Freeman.","Includes \"A Monograph on the Burch-Schulze Collection\" by G. Watson James.","Includes \"An Appreciation of Gari Melchers\" by Bruce M. Donaldson.","Foreword by Nell Dorr. Jury of Selection: Louis M. Ballou, A. Aubrey Bodine, Dr. Frank M. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Edward Hopper, Chairman, John Carroll, Daniel Garber, Charles Hopkinson, Bernard Karfiol","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Arthur W. Rice, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Jury of Selection: Peyton Boswell, Richard Lahey","Includes \"Katherine Rhoads\" by M. D. Gieberich","Includes \"Embajada de la Republica Argentina\" by Felipe A. Espil, Argentine Ambassador.","Foreword by Haden Hankins. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Miles S. Masters, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Guy Pene duBois, Chairman, Paul Sample, Judson Smith, Antonio Martino, Frederic Taubes, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"Mr. Chrysler's Modern Art\" by Henry McBride.","Foreword by George Alexander Robertson. Jury of Selection: Marion A. Clarke, Hans van Weeren-Griek, Miles S. Masters, Lee M. Klinefelter, Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"My Enjoyment in Sculpture\" by Concetta Scaravaglione.","Jury of Selection: Isabel Bishop, Alan Gruskin","Includes \"Introductory Critique\" and \"Robert Loftin Newman\" by Marchal E. Landgren. Includes \"Jerome Myers\" by Mrs. Jerome Myers.","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Eleanor Parke Custis, Miles Masters","The Jury: Henry Mattson, Chairman, Francis Chapin, Jerry Farnsworth, Lamar Dodd, Fletcher Martin, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Biographical sketches by Marie Pietri and Carolyn Smith.","Includes \"Prentiss Taylor\" by Carl Zigrosser.","Includes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.","Jury of Selection: Carl Zigrosser, Harry Sternberg","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Jury of Selection: Eleanor Parke Custis","The Jury: Clarence Carter, Chairman, Gladys Rockmore David, Andrew Wyeth, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Robert S. Armstrong. Salon Judge: E. V. Wenzell","Jury of Selection: Blake-More Godwin, Chairman, Philip Evergood, Kurt Roesch, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Salon Judge: Woodrow Wilson","Introduction by E. Hutson.","Includes reprint of \"The Image in the Rock\" by Flannagan.","The Jury: Henry Varnum Poor, Chairman, Julien Binford, Louis Bosa, Henry Schnakenberg, Karl Zerbe, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio; New York Alternates: Roland McKinney, Emily Genauer","Foreword by J. O. Fitzgerald, Jr., Salon Chairman. Jury of Selection: A. Aubrey Bodine","Most of the loans came from the collections of Frederic H. Morgan, Jr. and Lt. Commander Forrest H. Wells.","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Foreword by Emmet Frazer. Jury of Selection: Dr. John P. Benus","\"William James Hubard 1807-1862\" by Helen G. McCormack.","Includes \"A Letter to a Friend on Modern Art,\" \"How the Collection Began,\" and \"Fundamentals\" by T. Catesby Jones.","The Jury: Alexander Brook, Chairman, Xavier Gonzalez, George L. K. Morris, Waldo Peirce, Hobson Pittman, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio","Includes \"Teapots and Tea Caddies in the Lipton Collection\" by Helen Comstock.","Includes \"Design in Scandinavia\" by Gotthard Johansson.","Juror: Frederick Dwight Kirsch, Jr. Includes \"Americans, 1954\" by Dwight Kirsch.","Includes \"Virginia by Virginians\" by Arthur T. Lougee.","Foreword by John Rewald. Includes \"Degas: 'Petite Danseuse'\" by Sacha Guitry and \"Degas as his Family Knew Him\" by Jean Nepveu-Degas.","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Sunken Cities: Treasures of Ancient Egypt\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Virginia Arcadia: The Natural Bridge in American Art\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Man Ray: The Paris Years\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Tsherin Sherpa: Spirits\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Whistler to Cassatt: American Painters in France\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Storied Strings: The Guitar in American Art\".","The archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of VMFA produced catalogs, 3 copies of catalogs produced outside the museum, and 1 copy of foreign language versions of catalogs. In many cases, additional copies are located in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","30.1.1, 19.1.35, 19.1.25, 19.1.22, 19.1.20, 35.3.1, 30.1.2,","2005.74","37.8.2","37.15.2, 37.15.93, 37.15.94, 37.15.19","30.1.1, 30.1.2","38.6.1, 38.6.2, 38.6.3","38.3.1, 38.3.2","38.4.1","L.1.39.1, L.1.39.2, L.1.39.3, L.1.39.4, L.1.39.5, L.1.39.6, L.1.39.7, L.1.39.8, L.1.39.9, L.1.39.10, L.1.39.11, L.1.39.12, L.1.39.13","39.6.2, 39.6.3","39.3.1","39.9.1","56.1.1708","40.3.1, 40.6.2","37.7.1","40.7.1, 40.7.3","40.6.1, 40.6.2, 40.6.3, 40.6.4, 40.4.1","36.11.1","47.4.2","59.2","40.12.1","41.3.1","41.1.1","41.20.2, 41.20.3","40.17.1a-b, 41.9.1","41.4.3, 41.4.1, 41.4.4, 41.4.5","41.4.5","41.4.4","42.8.1, 44.16.2, 43.22.1, 2016.444","42.11.1","42.9.1, 42.9.3, 42.9.4","43.3.1","43.13.1, 43.14.1, 43.9.1, 43.7.1, 43.10.1, 45.17.1, 43.11.1","43.21.1, 43.21.2, 43.21.3","47.10.78","NA.1949.23","44.8.1, 44.8.2","44.14.1, 44.14.2, 44.14.3","45.4.4, 45.6.1, 45.7.1, 45.11.1, 45.4.5, 45.9.1, 45.17.1, 45.4.6, 45.4.7, 45.6.2","45.10.1, 45.10.3, 45.10.2, 47.3.1","45.15.1, 45.15.2, 45.15.3","46.15.1","46.16.1, 46.17.1, 46.17.2, 54.20.4, 54.20.5, 54.20.25, 54.20.31, FIC.147","46.9.1, 46.9.2, 46.9.3, 46.9.4, 46.9.5, 46.9.6, 46.9.7","46.30.1, 46.30.2, 46.30.3","46.9.6","45.10.1","48.9.2, 48.9.3, 48.9.4, 48.9.5, 48.9.6, 48.9.7, 48.9.8, 48.9.9, 48.9.10, 48.9.11, 48.9.12, 48.9.13, 48.9.14, 48.9.15, 48.9.16, 48.9.17, 48.9.18, 48.9.19, 48.9.20, 48.9.21, 48.9.22, 48.9.23","47.1.1, 71.48","47.9.2, 47.9.3, 47.9.4","41.14.1, 41.15.1, 41.15.2.1, 41.15.2.1-17, 41.15.2.2, 41.15.2.3, 41.15.2.4, 41.15.2.5, 41.15.2.6, 41.15.2.7, 41.15.2.8, 41.15.2.9, 41.15.2.10, 41.15.2.11, 41.15.2.12, 41.15.2.13, 41.15.2.14, 41.15.2.15, 41.15.2.16, 41.15.2.17, 41.15.3.1, 41.15.3.1-17, 41.15.3.2, 41.15.3.3, 41.15.3.4, 41.15.3.5, 41.15.3.6, 41.15.3.7, 41.15.3.8, 41.15.3.9, 41.15.3.10, 41.15.3.11, 41.15.3.12, 41.15.3.13, 41.15.3.14, 41.15.3.15, 41.15.3.16, 41.15.3.17, 41.15.3a, 41.17.1, 41.17.2, 46.3.1, 46.12.1, 46.27.1, 47.10.1, 47.10.2, 47.10.3, 47.10.4, 47.10.5, 47.10.6, 47.10.7, 47.10.8, 47.10.9, 47.10.10, 47.10.11, 47.10.12, 47.10.13, 47.10.14, 47.10.15, 47.10.16, 47.10.17, 47.10.18, 47.10.19, 47.10.20, 47.10.21, 47.10.22, 47.10.23, 47.10.24, 47.10.25, 47.10.26, 47.10.27, 47.10.28, 47.10.29, 47.10.30, 47.10.31, 47.10.32, 47.10.33, 47.10.34, 47.10.35, 47.10.36, 47.10.37, 47.10.38, 47.10.39, 47.10.40, 47.10.41, 47.10.42, 47.10.43, 47.10.44, 47.10.45, 47.10.46, 47.10.47, 47.10.48, 47.10.49, 47.10.50, 47.10.51, 47.10.52, 47.10.53, 47.10.54, 47.10.55, 47.10.56, 47.10.57, 47.10.65, 47.10.66, 47.10.67, 47.10.68, 47.10.69, 47.10.70, 47.10.71, 47.10.72, 47.10.73, 47.10.74, 47.10.75, 47.10.76, 47.10.77, 47.10.78, 47.10.79, 47.10.80, 47.10.81, 47.10.82, 47.10.83, 47.10.84, 47.10.85, 47.10.86, 47.10.88, 47.10.89, 47.10.90, 47.10.91, 47.10.92, 47.10.93, 47.10.94, 47.10.95, 47.10.96, 47.10.97, 47.10.98, 47.10.99, 47.11.1, 47.11.3a-b, 47.11.4, 47.11.5, 47.11.6, 47.11.7, 47.11.8, 47.11.9, 47.11.11, 47.11.12, 47.15.1, 47.15.2, 47.15.3, 47.15.4, 47.15.5, 47.15.6, 47.15.7, 47.15.8, 47.15.9, 47.15.10, 47.17.1, 47.17.2, 47.26.1, 47.26.2","48.8.1, 48.8.2, 48.8.3","19.1.20, 19.1.21, 19.1.22, 19.1.24, 19.1.25, 19.1.27, 19.1.29","49.18.4, 49.11.2, 49.11.6, 49.11.33, 49.11.34, 49.11.32, 49.11.38, 49.11.22, 50.3.1, 49.11.5, 49.11.19, 49.18.2, 49.11.31, 49.11.30, 49.15.9, 50.1, 49.18.3, 49.11.26, 49.11.27, 49.11.21, 42.2.2, 47.22.2","53.2","54.17","54.3.1, 54.3.2, 54.3.3","93.56, 93.62, 93.63","19.1.18, 38.4.1, 19.1.30, 37.21.1, 37.22.1, 37.22.2, 19.1.51, 19.1.10, 19.1.46, 35.3.1, 35.1.2, 19.1.5, 36.7.1, 37.17.1, 19.1.40, 35.1.8, 35.2.1, 19.1.35, 36.12.1, 19.1.8, 19.1.20, 19.1.21, 19.1.22, 19.1.24, 19.1.25, 19.1.27, 19.1.29, 19.1.39, 37.7.1, 37.10.1, 19.1.43, 19.1.42, 37.8.2, 36.4.1, 19.1.17, 37.8.1, 35.1.3, 19.1.1, 19.1.6, 35.1.7, 19.1.3, 19.1.45, 19.1.47, 19.1.32, 38.3.2, 30.1.1, 30.1.2, 56.1.1691, 19.1.2, 19.1.12, 19.1.15, 19.1.48, 37.12.1, 19.1.36, 19.1.14, 37.13.1, 37.13.2, 36.11.1, 19.1.13, 19.1.34, 19.1.9, 19.1.11, 35.1.1, 19.1.16, 19.1.28, 19.1.19, 35.7.1, 36.4.2, 35.4.1, 38.3.1, 19.1.31, 37.2.1, 19.1.4, 36.1.1, 35.1.10, 37.16.1, 19.1.33, 19.1.7, 19.1.44","The collection's inclusive dates are 1936-2020. The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.","This series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). ","The identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. ","This series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"collection_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.25 Linear Feet 2,453 items"],"extent_tesim":["63.25 Linear Feet 2,453 items"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eExhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Catalogs, 1938-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017 Series 2 Other Catalogs, 1938-2018"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eCopies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library"],"bibliography_tesim":["Copies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: John F. Carlson, Ernest Fiene\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by George Allen Young. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr., John J. Mattern, Dr. Frank M. Smart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by Alexander W. Weddell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Edmund Archer, Frank Rehn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Douglas Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"A Monograph on the Burch-Schulze Collection\" by G. Watson James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"An Appreciation of Gari Melchers\" by Bruce M. Donaldson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Nell Dorr. Jury of Selection: Louis M. Ballou, A. Aubrey Bodine, Dr. Frank M. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Edward Hopper, Chairman, John Carroll, Daniel Garber, Charles Hopkinson, Bernard Karfiol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Arthur W. Rice, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Peyton Boswell, Richard Lahey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Katherine Rhoads\" by M. D. Gieberich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Embajada de la Republica Argentina\" by Felipe A. Espil, Argentine Ambassador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Haden Hankins. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Miles S. Masters, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Guy Pene duBois, Chairman, Paul Sample, Judson Smith, Antonio Martino, Frederic Taubes, Thomas C. 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Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketches by Marie Pietri and Carolyn Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Prentiss Taylor\" by Carl Zigrosser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Carl Zigrosser, Harry Sternberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Emmet M. Frazer. Jury of Selection: Eleanor Parke Custis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Clarence Carter, Chairman, Gladys Rockmore David, Andrew Wyeth, Beatrice von Keller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Robert S. Armstrong. Salon Judge: E. V. Wenzell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Blake-More Godwin, Chairman, Philip Evergood, Kurt Roesch, Beatrice von Keller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Emmet M. Frazer. Salon Judge: Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by E. 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Includes \"Degas: 'Petite Danseuse'\" by Sacha Guitry and \"Degas as his Family Knew Him\" by Jean Nepveu-Degas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Sunken Cities: Treasures of Ancient Egypt\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Virginia Arcadia: The Natural Bridge in American Art\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Man Ray: The Paris Years\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Tsherin Sherpa: Spirits\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Whistler to Cassatt: American Painters in France\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Storied Strings: The Guitar in American Art\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Jury of Selection: John F. 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of VMFA produced catalogs, 3 copies of catalogs produced outside the museum, and 1 copy of foreign language versions of catalogs. 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The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Series Description","Series Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1936-2020. The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.","This series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). ","The identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. ","This series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d1f89bfaf4bd29516bd5eaad170c45f\"\u003eThe collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co."],"persname_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":551,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:38:56.900Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c77"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c75","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture by the Art Departments of Virginia Colleges","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c75#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c75","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c75"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c75","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs"],"text":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs","Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture by the Art Departments of Virginia Colleges","Paper","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Richmond (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Art, American. Virginia. 20th century. Exhibitions","English","Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1944.007","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"title_filing_ssi":"Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture by the Art Departments of Virginia Colleges","title_ssm":["Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture by the Art Departments of Virginia Colleges"],"title_tesim":["Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture by the Art Departments of Virginia Colleges"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["May 6-21, 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Exhibition of Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture by the Art Departments of Virginia Colleges"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["7 pages","2 copies"],"extent_tesim":["7 pages","2 copies"],"physfacet_tesim":["Exhibition catalogs"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":76,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"date_range_isim":[1944],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Art, American. Virginia. 20th century. Exhibitions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Art, American. Virginia. 20th century. Exhibitions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1944.007"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#74","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:38:56.900Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_57.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/57","title_filing_ssi":"Catalogs (PB-01)","title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"title_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"text":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57","Catalogs (PB-01)","Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017 Series 2 Other Catalogs, 1938-2018","Copies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.","Jury of Selection: John F. Carlson, Ernest Fiene","Foreword by George Allen Young. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr., John J. Mattern, Dr. Frank M. Smart","Introduction by Alexander W. Weddell.","Jury of Selection: Edmund Archer, Frank Rehn","Foreword by Douglas Southall Freeman.","Includes \"A Monograph on the Burch-Schulze Collection\" by G. Watson James.","Includes \"An Appreciation of Gari Melchers\" by Bruce M. Donaldson.","Foreword by Nell Dorr. Jury of Selection: Louis M. Ballou, A. Aubrey Bodine, Dr. Frank M. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Edward Hopper, Chairman, John Carroll, Daniel Garber, Charles Hopkinson, Bernard Karfiol","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Arthur W. Rice, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Jury of Selection: Peyton Boswell, Richard Lahey","Includes \"Katherine Rhoads\" by M. D. Gieberich","Includes \"Embajada de la Republica Argentina\" by Felipe A. Espil, Argentine Ambassador.","Foreword by Haden Hankins. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Miles S. Masters, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Guy Pene duBois, Chairman, Paul Sample, Judson Smith, Antonio Martino, Frederic Taubes, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"Mr. Chrysler's Modern Art\" by Henry McBride.","Foreword by George Alexander Robertson. Jury of Selection: Marion A. Clarke, Hans van Weeren-Griek, Miles S. Masters, Lee M. Klinefelter, Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"My Enjoyment in Sculpture\" by Concetta Scaravaglione.","Jury of Selection: Isabel Bishop, Alan Gruskin","Includes \"Introductory Critique\" and \"Robert Loftin Newman\" by Marchal E. Landgren. Includes \"Jerome Myers\" by Mrs. Jerome Myers.","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Eleanor Parke Custis, Miles Masters","The Jury: Henry Mattson, Chairman, Francis Chapin, Jerry Farnsworth, Lamar Dodd, Fletcher Martin, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Biographical sketches by Marie Pietri and Carolyn Smith.","Includes \"Prentiss Taylor\" by Carl Zigrosser.","Includes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.","Jury of Selection: Carl Zigrosser, Harry Sternberg","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Jury of Selection: Eleanor Parke Custis","The Jury: Clarence Carter, Chairman, Gladys Rockmore David, Andrew Wyeth, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Robert S. Armstrong. Salon Judge: E. V. Wenzell","Jury of Selection: Blake-More Godwin, Chairman, Philip Evergood, Kurt Roesch, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Salon Judge: Woodrow Wilson","Introduction by E. Hutson.","Includes reprint of \"The Image in the Rock\" by Flannagan.","The Jury: Henry Varnum Poor, Chairman, Julien Binford, Louis Bosa, Henry Schnakenberg, Karl Zerbe, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio; New York Alternates: Roland McKinney, Emily Genauer","Foreword by J. O. Fitzgerald, Jr., Salon Chairman. Jury of Selection: A. Aubrey Bodine","Most of the loans came from the collections of Frederic H. Morgan, Jr. and Lt. Commander Forrest H. Wells.","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Foreword by Emmet Frazer. Jury of Selection: Dr. John P. Benus","\"William James Hubard 1807-1862\" by Helen G. McCormack.","Includes \"A Letter to a Friend on Modern Art,\" \"How the Collection Began,\" and \"Fundamentals\" by T. Catesby Jones.","The Jury: Alexander Brook, Chairman, Xavier Gonzalez, George L. K. Morris, Waldo Peirce, Hobson Pittman, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio","Includes \"Teapots and Tea Caddies in the Lipton Collection\" by Helen Comstock.","Includes \"Design in Scandinavia\" by Gotthard Johansson.","Juror: Frederick Dwight Kirsch, Jr. Includes \"Americans, 1954\" by Dwight Kirsch.","Includes \"Virginia by Virginians\" by Arthur T. Lougee.","Foreword by John Rewald. Includes \"Degas: 'Petite Danseuse'\" by Sacha Guitry and \"Degas as his Family Knew Him\" by Jean Nepveu-Degas.","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Sunken Cities: Treasures of Ancient Egypt\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Virginia Arcadia: The Natural Bridge in American Art\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Man Ray: The Paris Years\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Tsherin Sherpa: Spirits\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Whistler to Cassatt: American Painters in France\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Storied Strings: The Guitar in American Art\".","The archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of VMFA produced catalogs, 3 copies of catalogs produced outside the museum, and 1 copy of foreign language versions of catalogs. In many cases, additional copies are located in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","30.1.1, 19.1.35, 19.1.25, 19.1.22, 19.1.20, 35.3.1, 30.1.2,","2005.74","37.8.2","37.15.2, 37.15.93, 37.15.94, 37.15.19","30.1.1, 30.1.2","38.6.1, 38.6.2, 38.6.3","38.3.1, 38.3.2","38.4.1","L.1.39.1, L.1.39.2, L.1.39.3, L.1.39.4, L.1.39.5, L.1.39.6, L.1.39.7, L.1.39.8, L.1.39.9, L.1.39.10, L.1.39.11, L.1.39.12, L.1.39.13","39.6.2, 39.6.3","39.3.1","39.9.1","56.1.1708","40.3.1, 40.6.2","37.7.1","40.7.1, 40.7.3","40.6.1, 40.6.2, 40.6.3, 40.6.4, 40.4.1","36.11.1","47.4.2","59.2","40.12.1","41.3.1","41.1.1","41.20.2, 41.20.3","40.17.1a-b, 41.9.1","41.4.3, 41.4.1, 41.4.4, 41.4.5","41.4.5","41.4.4","42.8.1, 44.16.2, 43.22.1, 2016.444","42.11.1","42.9.1, 42.9.3, 42.9.4","43.3.1","43.13.1, 43.14.1, 43.9.1, 43.7.1, 43.10.1, 45.17.1, 43.11.1","43.21.1, 43.21.2, 43.21.3","47.10.78","NA.1949.23","44.8.1, 44.8.2","44.14.1, 44.14.2, 44.14.3","45.4.4, 45.6.1, 45.7.1, 45.11.1, 45.4.5, 45.9.1, 45.17.1, 45.4.6, 45.4.7, 45.6.2","45.10.1, 45.10.3, 45.10.2, 47.3.1","45.15.1, 45.15.2, 45.15.3","46.15.1","46.16.1, 46.17.1, 46.17.2, 54.20.4, 54.20.5, 54.20.25, 54.20.31, FIC.147","46.9.1, 46.9.2, 46.9.3, 46.9.4, 46.9.5, 46.9.6, 46.9.7","46.30.1, 46.30.2, 46.30.3","46.9.6","45.10.1","48.9.2, 48.9.3, 48.9.4, 48.9.5, 48.9.6, 48.9.7, 48.9.8, 48.9.9, 48.9.10, 48.9.11, 48.9.12, 48.9.13, 48.9.14, 48.9.15, 48.9.16, 48.9.17, 48.9.18, 48.9.19, 48.9.20, 48.9.21, 48.9.22, 48.9.23","47.1.1, 71.48","47.9.2, 47.9.3, 47.9.4","41.14.1, 41.15.1, 41.15.2.1, 41.15.2.1-17, 41.15.2.2, 41.15.2.3, 41.15.2.4, 41.15.2.5, 41.15.2.6, 41.15.2.7, 41.15.2.8, 41.15.2.9, 41.15.2.10, 41.15.2.11, 41.15.2.12, 41.15.2.13, 41.15.2.14, 41.15.2.15, 41.15.2.16, 41.15.2.17, 41.15.3.1, 41.15.3.1-17, 41.15.3.2, 41.15.3.3, 41.15.3.4, 41.15.3.5, 41.15.3.6, 41.15.3.7, 41.15.3.8, 41.15.3.9, 41.15.3.10, 41.15.3.11, 41.15.3.12, 41.15.3.13, 41.15.3.14, 41.15.3.15, 41.15.3.16, 41.15.3.17, 41.15.3a, 41.17.1, 41.17.2, 46.3.1, 46.12.1, 46.27.1, 47.10.1, 47.10.2, 47.10.3, 47.10.4, 47.10.5, 47.10.6, 47.10.7, 47.10.8, 47.10.9, 47.10.10, 47.10.11, 47.10.12, 47.10.13, 47.10.14, 47.10.15, 47.10.16, 47.10.17, 47.10.18, 47.10.19, 47.10.20, 47.10.21, 47.10.22, 47.10.23, 47.10.24, 47.10.25, 47.10.26, 47.10.27, 47.10.28, 47.10.29, 47.10.30, 47.10.31, 47.10.32, 47.10.33, 47.10.34, 47.10.35, 47.10.36, 47.10.37, 47.10.38, 47.10.39, 47.10.40, 47.10.41, 47.10.42, 47.10.43, 47.10.44, 47.10.45, 47.10.46, 47.10.47, 47.10.48, 47.10.49, 47.10.50, 47.10.51, 47.10.52, 47.10.53, 47.10.54, 47.10.55, 47.10.56, 47.10.57, 47.10.65, 47.10.66, 47.10.67, 47.10.68, 47.10.69, 47.10.70, 47.10.71, 47.10.72, 47.10.73, 47.10.74, 47.10.75, 47.10.76, 47.10.77, 47.10.78, 47.10.79, 47.10.80, 47.10.81, 47.10.82, 47.10.83, 47.10.84, 47.10.85, 47.10.86, 47.10.88, 47.10.89, 47.10.90, 47.10.91, 47.10.92, 47.10.93, 47.10.94, 47.10.95, 47.10.96, 47.10.97, 47.10.98, 47.10.99, 47.11.1, 47.11.3a-b, 47.11.4, 47.11.5, 47.11.6, 47.11.7, 47.11.8, 47.11.9, 47.11.11, 47.11.12, 47.15.1, 47.15.2, 47.15.3, 47.15.4, 47.15.5, 47.15.6, 47.15.7, 47.15.8, 47.15.9, 47.15.10, 47.17.1, 47.17.2, 47.26.1, 47.26.2","48.8.1, 48.8.2, 48.8.3","19.1.20, 19.1.21, 19.1.22, 19.1.24, 19.1.25, 19.1.27, 19.1.29","49.18.4, 49.11.2, 49.11.6, 49.11.33, 49.11.34, 49.11.32, 49.11.38, 49.11.22, 50.3.1, 49.11.5, 49.11.19, 49.18.2, 49.11.31, 49.11.30, 49.15.9, 50.1, 49.18.3, 49.11.26, 49.11.27, 49.11.21, 42.2.2, 47.22.2","53.2","54.17","54.3.1, 54.3.2, 54.3.3","93.56, 93.62, 93.63","19.1.18, 38.4.1, 19.1.30, 37.21.1, 37.22.1, 37.22.2, 19.1.51, 19.1.10, 19.1.46, 35.3.1, 35.1.2, 19.1.5, 36.7.1, 37.17.1, 19.1.40, 35.1.8, 35.2.1, 19.1.35, 36.12.1, 19.1.8, 19.1.20, 19.1.21, 19.1.22, 19.1.24, 19.1.25, 19.1.27, 19.1.29, 19.1.39, 37.7.1, 37.10.1, 19.1.43, 19.1.42, 37.8.2, 36.4.1, 19.1.17, 37.8.1, 35.1.3, 19.1.1, 19.1.6, 35.1.7, 19.1.3, 19.1.45, 19.1.47, 19.1.32, 38.3.2, 30.1.1, 30.1.2, 56.1.1691, 19.1.2, 19.1.12, 19.1.15, 19.1.48, 37.12.1, 19.1.36, 19.1.14, 37.13.1, 37.13.2, 36.11.1, 19.1.13, 19.1.34, 19.1.9, 19.1.11, 35.1.1, 19.1.16, 19.1.28, 19.1.19, 35.7.1, 36.4.2, 35.4.1, 38.3.1, 19.1.31, 37.2.1, 19.1.4, 36.1.1, 35.1.10, 37.16.1, 19.1.33, 19.1.7, 19.1.44","The collection's inclusive dates are 1936-2020. The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.","This series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). ","The identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. ","This series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"collection_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.25 Linear Feet 2,453 items"],"extent_tesim":["63.25 Linear Feet 2,453 items"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eExhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Catalogs, 1938-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017 Series 2 Other Catalogs, 1938-2018"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eCopies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library"],"bibliography_tesim":["Copies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: John F. Carlson, Ernest Fiene\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by George Allen Young. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr., John J. Mattern, Dr. Frank M. Smart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by Alexander W. Weddell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Edmund Archer, Frank Rehn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Douglas Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"A Monograph on the Burch-Schulze Collection\" by G. Watson James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"An Appreciation of Gari Melchers\" by Bruce M. Donaldson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Nell Dorr. Jury of Selection: Louis M. Ballou, A. Aubrey Bodine, Dr. Frank M. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Edward Hopper, Chairman, John Carroll, Daniel Garber, Charles Hopkinson, Bernard Karfiol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Arthur W. Rice, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Peyton Boswell, Richard Lahey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Katherine Rhoads\" by M. D. Gieberich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Embajada de la Republica Argentina\" by Felipe A. Espil, Argentine Ambassador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Haden Hankins. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Miles S. Masters, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Guy Pene duBois, Chairman, Paul Sample, Judson Smith, Antonio Martino, Frederic Taubes, Thomas C. 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Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketches by Marie Pietri and Carolyn Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Prentiss Taylor\" by Carl Zigrosser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Carl Zigrosser, Harry Sternberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Emmet M. Frazer. Jury of Selection: Eleanor Parke Custis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Clarence Carter, Chairman, Gladys Rockmore David, Andrew Wyeth, Beatrice von Keller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Robert S. Armstrong. Salon Judge: E. V. Wenzell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Blake-More Godwin, Chairman, Philip Evergood, Kurt Roesch, Beatrice von Keller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Emmet M. Frazer. Salon Judge: Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by E. 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Includes \"Degas: 'Petite Danseuse'\" by Sacha Guitry and \"Degas as his Family Knew Him\" by Jean Nepveu-Degas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Sunken Cities: Treasures of Ancient Egypt\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Virginia Arcadia: The Natural Bridge in American Art\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Man Ray: The Paris Years\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Tsherin Sherpa: Spirits\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Whistler to Cassatt: American Painters in France\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Storied Strings: The Guitar in American Art\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Jury of Selection: John F. 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of VMFA produced catalogs, 3 copies of catalogs produced outside the museum, and 1 copy of foreign language versions of catalogs. 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The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Series Description","Series Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1936-2020. The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.","This series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). ","The identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. ","This series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d1f89bfaf4bd29516bd5eaad170c45f\"\u003eThe collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co."],"persname_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":551,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:38:56.900Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c75"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For civil war telegrams related to this collection, go to wvhistory.org.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6195.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199145","title_ssm":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1811-1949, undated","1860-1899"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1860-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1811-1949, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0009","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6195"],"text":["A\u0026M 0009","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6195","Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers","Alexandria (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government","Coal mines and mining -- West Virginia -- Marion County","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Politicians -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Francis Harrison Pierpont was born in Monongalia County, (West) Virginia on January 25, 1814, the son of Francis and Catherine Weaver Pierpont. He married Julia Augusta Robertson (July 26, 1828 - March 25, 1886) on December 26, 1854. He graduated from Allegheny College, Pennsylvania, in 1839, and began teaching in Mississippi and then (West) Virginia. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Fairmont, Marion County, (West) Virginia, in 1842. One of the clients he represented was the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. He also started a coal mine on family property in 1854 and entered into a partnership with coal pioneer James Otis Watson. During the 1840s and 1850s, he became interested in politics, joined the Whig Party, and opposed slavery. He participated in the First and Second Wheeling Conventions in 1861. Elected Governor of the Restored Government of Virginia on June 20, 1861, he continued to serve as Governor of Virginia after the Civil War, until 1868. He continued in politics, serving one term in the West Virginia Legislature in 1870, and serving as Collector for the Internal Revenue Service in West Virginia in 1880. After retiring from politics, he spent the final years of his life as a founder and member of the West Virginia Historical Society. He died in Pittsburgh, PA, on March 24, 1899.","Julia and Francis had four children: Samuel Robertson \"Sammie\" (November 12, 1855 - January 22, 1920), Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\" (April 14, 1858 - March 22, 1932), and twins Francis William \"Willie\" (September 13, 1860 - February 11, 1920) and Mary Augusta \"Mamie\" (September 13, 1860 - June 18, 1864). Anna married William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter (1858-1939) in 1886.","Note that Francis Harrison spelled his surname \"Peirpoint\" until 1881, when he changed the spelling to \"Pierpont,\" the form which is now used by historians. See Charles Ambler's  Francis H. Pierpont  for further details.","The article entitled \"The Lincoln Reminiscence Manuscript in the Francis Harrison Pierpont Papers\" authored by Michael R. Ridderbusch references pencil draft 1, pencil draft 2, ink draft, and final draft.  These are located in box 4.","pencil draft 1, folder 13a, item 04-057 \npencil draft 2, folder 14, item 04-059 \nink draft, folder 16, item 04-061 \nfinal draft, folder 18a, item 04-062.5a","9, 113, 418, 419, 420, 497, 526, 559, 4171","Papers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For additional information on correspondence and papers of Pierpont, please see the Calendar of the Francis Harrison Pierpont Letters and Papers in West Virginia Depositories, published by the West Virginia Historic Records Survey in 1940.","Series 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6. \nSeries 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18. \nSeries 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3. \nSeries 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7. \nSeries 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8. \nSeries 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9. \nSeries 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2. \nSeries 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13. \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; box 14-16. \nSeries 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9. \nSeries 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13. \nSeries 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.","Series 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6.  This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.","Series 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18.  This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.","Series 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3.  This series contains political correspondence, generally manuscript original and typescript copies of letters. Most correspondence is to or from Francis H. Pierpont. Topics include politics, the Statehood movement, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and religion. Several \"letters to the editor\" are included. Notable correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Benjamin F. Butler (possible), Arthur I. Boreman, Simon Cameron, Archibald W. Campbell, John S. Carlile, Schuyler Colfax, Jacob D. Cox, Spencer Dayton, Nathan Goff, Whitelaw Reid, J.M. Schofield, William H. Seward, William E. Stevenson, David Hunter Strother, Peter G. Van Winkle, James O. Watson, and Waitman T. Willey.","Series 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7.  This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln.","Series 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8.  This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.","Series 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9.  This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others. For more information on how these items are described, and where to find digitized copies and transcriptions, see the series-level note.","Series 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2.  This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.","Series 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13.  This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.","Series 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; boxes 14-16.  This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the  Derrick  (Oil City, PA),  Puck , and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter,  The Family Visitor ; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.","Series 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9.  This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).","Series 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13.  This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.","Series 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.  This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.","This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.","This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.","This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln."," Descriptive System for Series 4:","Folder Title; Item Number; Item Description; Date"," Item Description includes: "," 1) Original or transcript; "," 2) Title of item; "," 3) Number of leaves; "," 4) Complete or fragment; "," 5) Description of item; "," 6) Whether a corresponding transcript or original exists, and its location; "," 7) Condition of item.","This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.","This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others."," Digitized copies and transcriptions of the majority of this series can be found online at the Francis H. Pierpont Civil War Telegram Series 1861-1865 website (https://civilwarwv.lib.wvu.edu/).","This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.","This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.","This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the  Derrick  (Oil City, PA),  Puck , and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter,  The Family Visitor ; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.","This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).","This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.","This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.","Items transferred to Pamphlets:","\nP0585: Regulations and List of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongahela Valley Agricultural and Mechanical Society..., 1869.","\nP2013: Catalogue of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongalia Agricultural Association..., 1879.","\nP6141: Report on the Survey of the West Virginia and Pennsylvania Boundary, 1883.","\nNo number: Final Report of the Joint Boundary Commission on the Parallel Boundary Between West Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1886.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For civil war telegrams related to this collection, go to wvhistory.org.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Grand Army of the Republic","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Battelle, Gordon.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Dayton, Spencer","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Rathbone, John Castelli","Reid, Whitelaw, 1837-1912","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1859-1932","Siviter, William Henry, 1858-1939.","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stevenson, W. E. (William Erskine), 1820-1883","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wade, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1878","Watson, James O.","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0009","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6195"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899"],"creator_ssim":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899"],"creators_ssim":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial gift from Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1932"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining -- West Virginia -- Marion County","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining -- West Virginia -- Marion County","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. (16 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case 2 1/2 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. (16 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case 2 1/2 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Harrison Pierpont was born in Monongalia County, (West) Virginia on January 25, 1814, the son of Francis and Catherine Weaver Pierpont. He married Julia Augusta Robertson (July 26, 1828 - March 25, 1886) on December 26, 1854. He graduated from Allegheny College, Pennsylvania, in 1839, and began teaching in Mississippi and then (West) Virginia. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Fairmont, Marion County, (West) Virginia, in 1842. One of the clients he represented was the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. He also started a coal mine on family property in 1854 and entered into a partnership with coal pioneer James Otis Watson. During the 1840s and 1850s, he became interested in politics, joined the Whig Party, and opposed slavery. He participated in the First and Second Wheeling Conventions in 1861. Elected Governor of the Restored Government of Virginia on June 20, 1861, he continued to serve as Governor of Virginia after the Civil War, until 1868. He continued in politics, serving one term in the West Virginia Legislature in 1870, and serving as Collector for the Internal Revenue Service in West Virginia in 1880. After retiring from politics, he spent the final years of his life as a founder and member of the West Virginia Historical Society. He died in Pittsburgh, PA, on March 24, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia and Francis had four children: Samuel Robertson \"Sammie\" (November 12, 1855 - January 22, 1920), Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\" (April 14, 1858 - March 22, 1932), and twins Francis William \"Willie\" (September 13, 1860 - February 11, 1920) and Mary Augusta \"Mamie\" (September 13, 1860 - June 18, 1864). Anna married William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter (1858-1939) in 1886.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote that Francis Harrison spelled his surname \"Peirpoint\" until 1881, when he changed the spelling to \"Pierpont,\" the form which is now used by historians. See Charles Ambler's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrancis H. Pierpont\u003c/emph\u003e for further details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Harrison Pierpont was born in Monongalia County, (West) Virginia on January 25, 1814, the son of Francis and Catherine Weaver Pierpont. He married Julia Augusta Robertson (July 26, 1828 - March 25, 1886) on December 26, 1854. He graduated from Allegheny College, Pennsylvania, in 1839, and began teaching in Mississippi and then (West) Virginia. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Fairmont, Marion County, (West) Virginia, in 1842. One of the clients he represented was the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. He also started a coal mine on family property in 1854 and entered into a partnership with coal pioneer James Otis Watson. During the 1840s and 1850s, he became interested in politics, joined the Whig Party, and opposed slavery. He participated in the First and Second Wheeling Conventions in 1861. Elected Governor of the Restored Government of Virginia on June 20, 1861, he continued to serve as Governor of Virginia after the Civil War, until 1868. He continued in politics, serving one term in the West Virginia Legislature in 1870, and serving as Collector for the Internal Revenue Service in West Virginia in 1880. After retiring from politics, he spent the final years of his life as a founder and member of the West Virginia Historical Society. He died in Pittsburgh, PA, on March 24, 1899.","Julia and Francis had four children: Samuel Robertson \"Sammie\" (November 12, 1855 - January 22, 1920), Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\" (April 14, 1858 - March 22, 1932), and twins Francis William \"Willie\" (September 13, 1860 - February 11, 1920) and Mary Augusta \"Mamie\" (September 13, 1860 - June 18, 1864). Anna married William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter (1858-1939) in 1886.","Note that Francis Harrison spelled his surname \"Peirpoint\" until 1881, when he changed the spelling to \"Pierpont,\" the form which is now used by historians. See Charles Ambler's  Francis H. Pierpont  for further details."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe article entitled \"The Lincoln Reminiscence Manuscript in the Francis Harrison Pierpont Papers\" authored by Michael R. Ridderbusch references pencil draft 1, pencil draft 2, ink draft, and final draft.  These are located in box 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003epencil draft 1, folder 13a, item 04-057\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\npencil draft 2, folder 14, item 04-059\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nink draft, folder 16, item 04-061\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nfinal draft, folder 18a, item 04-062.5a\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The article entitled \"The Lincoln Reminiscence Manuscript in the Francis Harrison Pierpont Papers\" authored by Michael R. Ridderbusch references pencil draft 1, pencil draft 2, ink draft, and final draft.  These are located in box 4.","pencil draft 1, folder 13a, item 04-057 \npencil draft 2, folder 14, item 04-059 \nink draft, folder 16, item 04-061 \nfinal draft, folder 18a, item 04-062.5a"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0009, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers, A\u0026M 0009, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e9, 113, 418, 419, 420, 497, 526, 559, 4171\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["9, 113, 418, 419, 420, 497, 526, 559, 4171"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For additional information on correspondence and papers of Pierpont, please see the Calendar of the Francis Harrison Pierpont Letters and Papers in West Virginia Depositories, published by the West Virginia Historic Records Survey in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; box 14-16.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6.\u003c/emph\u003e This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3.\u003c/emph\u003e This series contains political correspondence, generally manuscript original and typescript copies of letters. Most correspondence is to or from Francis H. Pierpont. Topics include politics, the Statehood movement, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and religion. Several \"letters to the editor\" are included. Notable correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Benjamin F. Butler (possible), Arthur I. Boreman, Simon Cameron, Archibald W. Campbell, John S. Carlile, Schuyler Colfax, Jacob D. Cox, Spencer Dayton, Nathan Goff, Whitelaw Reid, J.M. Schofield, William H. Seward, William E. Stevenson, David Hunter Strother, Peter G. Van Winkle, James O. Watson, and Waitman T. Willey.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8.\u003c/emph\u003e This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others. For more information on how these items are described, and where to find digitized copies and transcriptions, see the series-level note.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; boxes 14-16.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDerrick \u003c/emph\u003e(Oil City, PA), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePuck\u003c/emph\u003e, and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Family Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13.\u003c/emph\u003e This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Descriptive System for Series 4:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolder Title; Item Number; Item Description; Date\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Item Description includes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 1) Original or transcript; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2) Title of item; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 3) Number of leaves; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 4) Complete or fragment; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 5) Description of item; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 6) Whether a corresponding transcript or original exists, and its location; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 7) Condition of item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Digitized copies and transcriptions of the majority of this series can be found online at the Francis H. Pierpont Civil War Telegram Series 1861-1865 website (https://civilwarwv.lib.wvu.edu/).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDerrick\u003c/emph\u003e (Oil City, PA), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePuck\u003c/emph\u003e, and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Family Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For additional information on correspondence and papers of Pierpont, please see the Calendar of the Francis Harrison Pierpont Letters and Papers in West Virginia Depositories, published by the West Virginia Historic Records Survey in 1940.","Series 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6. \nSeries 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18. \nSeries 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3. \nSeries 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7. \nSeries 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8. \nSeries 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9. \nSeries 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2. \nSeries 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13. \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; box 14-16. \nSeries 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9. \nSeries 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13. \nSeries 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.","Series 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6.  This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.","Series 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18.  This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.","Series 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3.  This series contains political correspondence, generally manuscript original and typescript copies of letters. Most correspondence is to or from Francis H. Pierpont. Topics include politics, the Statehood movement, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and religion. Several \"letters to the editor\" are included. Notable correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Benjamin F. Butler (possible), Arthur I. Boreman, Simon Cameron, Archibald W. Campbell, John S. Carlile, Schuyler Colfax, Jacob D. Cox, Spencer Dayton, Nathan Goff, Whitelaw Reid, J.M. Schofield, William H. Seward, William E. Stevenson, David Hunter Strother, Peter G. Van Winkle, James O. Watson, and Waitman T. Willey.","Series 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7.  This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln.","Series 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8.  This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.","Series 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9.  This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others. For more information on how these items are described, and where to find digitized copies and transcriptions, see the series-level note.","Series 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2.  This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.","Series 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13.  This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.","Series 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; boxes 14-16.  This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the  Derrick  (Oil City, PA),  Puck , and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter,  The Family Visitor ; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.","Series 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9.  This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).","Series 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13.  This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.","Series 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.  This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.","This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.","This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.","This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln."," Descriptive System for Series 4:","Folder Title; Item Number; Item Description; Date"," Item Description includes: "," 1) Original or transcript; "," 2) Title of item; "," 3) Number of leaves; "," 4) Complete or fragment; "," 5) Description of item; "," 6) Whether a corresponding transcript or original exists, and its location; "," 7) Condition of item.","This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.","This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others."," Digitized copies and transcriptions of the majority of this series can be found online at the Francis H. Pierpont Civil War Telegram Series 1861-1865 website (https://civilwarwv.lib.wvu.edu/).","This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.","This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.","This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the  Derrick  (Oil City, PA),  Puck , and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter,  The Family Visitor ; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.","This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).","This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.","This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems transferred to Pamphlets:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nP0585: Regulations and List of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongahela Valley Agricultural and Mechanical Society..., 1869.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nP2013: Catalogue of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongalia Agricultural Association..., 1879.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nP6141: Report on the Survey of the West Virginia and Pennsylvania Boundary, 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNo number: Final Report of the Joint Boundary Commission on the Parallel Boundary Between West Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Items transferred to Pamphlets:","\nP0585: Regulations and List of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongahela Valley Agricultural and Mechanical Society..., 1869.","\nP2013: Catalogue of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongalia Agricultural Association..., 1879.","\nP6141: Report on the Survey of the West Virginia and Pennsylvania Boundary, 1883.","\nNo number: Final Report of the Joint Boundary Commission on the Parallel Boundary Between West Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1886."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_83497f699f73bc58c1cdff09fc41122f\"\u003ePapers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For civil war telegrams related to this collection, go to wvhistory.org.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For civil war telegrams related to this collection, go to wvhistory.org."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9041a843e76829e94338dabe45bca976\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Grand Army of the Republic","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Battelle, Gordon.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Dayton, Spencer","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rathbone, John Castelli","Reid, Whitelaw, 1837-1912","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1859-1932","Siviter, William Henry, 1858-1939.","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stevenson, W. E. (William Erskine), 1820-1883","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wade, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1878","Watson, James O.","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Grand Army of the Republic","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Battelle, Gordon.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Dayton, Spencer","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Rathbone, John Castelli","Reid, Whitelaw, 1837-1912","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1859-1932","Siviter, William Henry, 1858-1939.","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stevenson, W. E. (William Erskine), 1820-1883","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wade, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1878","Watson, James O.","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Grand Army of the Republic","Society of the Army of West Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Battelle, Gordon.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Dayton, Spencer","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Rathbone, John Castelli","Reid, Whitelaw, 1837-1912","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1859-1932","Siviter, William Henry, 1858-1939.","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stevenson, W. E. (William Erskine), 1820-1883","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wade, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1878","Watson, James O.","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1480,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:52:04.570Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6195.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199145","title_ssm":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1811-1949, undated","1860-1899"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1860-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1811-1949, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0009","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6195"],"text":["A\u0026M 0009","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6195","Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers","Alexandria (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government","Coal mines and mining -- West Virginia -- Marion County","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Politicians -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. ","Francis Harrison Pierpont was born in Monongalia County, (West) Virginia on January 25, 1814, the son of Francis and Catherine Weaver Pierpont. He married Julia Augusta Robertson (July 26, 1828 - March 25, 1886) on December 26, 1854. He graduated from Allegheny College, Pennsylvania, in 1839, and began teaching in Mississippi and then (West) Virginia. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Fairmont, Marion County, (West) Virginia, in 1842. One of the clients he represented was the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. He also started a coal mine on family property in 1854 and entered into a partnership with coal pioneer James Otis Watson. During the 1840s and 1850s, he became interested in politics, joined the Whig Party, and opposed slavery. He participated in the First and Second Wheeling Conventions in 1861. Elected Governor of the Restored Government of Virginia on June 20, 1861, he continued to serve as Governor of Virginia after the Civil War, until 1868. He continued in politics, serving one term in the West Virginia Legislature in 1870, and serving as Collector for the Internal Revenue Service in West Virginia in 1880. After retiring from politics, he spent the final years of his life as a founder and member of the West Virginia Historical Society. He died in Pittsburgh, PA, on March 24, 1899.","Julia and Francis had four children: Samuel Robertson \"Sammie\" (November 12, 1855 - January 22, 1920), Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\" (April 14, 1858 - March 22, 1932), and twins Francis William \"Willie\" (September 13, 1860 - February 11, 1920) and Mary Augusta \"Mamie\" (September 13, 1860 - June 18, 1864). Anna married William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter (1858-1939) in 1886.","Note that Francis Harrison spelled his surname \"Peirpoint\" until 1881, when he changed the spelling to \"Pierpont,\" the form which is now used by historians. See Charles Ambler's  Francis H. Pierpont  for further details.","The article entitled \"The Lincoln Reminiscence Manuscript in the Francis Harrison Pierpont Papers\" authored by Michael R. Ridderbusch references pencil draft 1, pencil draft 2, ink draft, and final draft.  These are located in box 4.","pencil draft 1, folder 13a, item 04-057 \npencil draft 2, folder 14, item 04-059 \nink draft, folder 16, item 04-061 \nfinal draft, folder 18a, item 04-062.5a","9, 113, 418, 419, 420, 497, 526, 559, 4171","Papers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For additional information on correspondence and papers of Pierpont, please see the Calendar of the Francis Harrison Pierpont Letters and Papers in West Virginia Depositories, published by the West Virginia Historic Records Survey in 1940.","Series 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6. \nSeries 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18. \nSeries 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3. \nSeries 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7. \nSeries 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8. \nSeries 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9. \nSeries 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2. \nSeries 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13. \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; box 14-16. \nSeries 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9. \nSeries 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13. \nSeries 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.","Series 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6.  This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.","Series 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18.  This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.","Series 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3.  This series contains political correspondence, generally manuscript original and typescript copies of letters. Most correspondence is to or from Francis H. Pierpont. Topics include politics, the Statehood movement, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and religion. Several \"letters to the editor\" are included. Notable correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Benjamin F. Butler (possible), Arthur I. Boreman, Simon Cameron, Archibald W. Campbell, John S. Carlile, Schuyler Colfax, Jacob D. Cox, Spencer Dayton, Nathan Goff, Whitelaw Reid, J.M. Schofield, William H. Seward, William E. Stevenson, David Hunter Strother, Peter G. Van Winkle, James O. Watson, and Waitman T. Willey.","Series 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7.  This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln.","Series 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8.  This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.","Series 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9.  This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others. For more information on how these items are described, and where to find digitized copies and transcriptions, see the series-level note.","Series 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2.  This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.","Series 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13.  This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.","Series 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; boxes 14-16.  This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the  Derrick  (Oil City, PA),  Puck , and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter,  The Family Visitor ; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.","Series 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9.  This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).","Series 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13.  This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.","Series 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.  This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.","This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.","This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.","This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln."," Descriptive System for Series 4:","Folder Title; Item Number; Item Description; Date"," Item Description includes: "," 1) Original or transcript; "," 2) Title of item; "," 3) Number of leaves; "," 4) Complete or fragment; "," 5) Description of item; "," 6) Whether a corresponding transcript or original exists, and its location; "," 7) Condition of item.","This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.","This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others."," Digitized copies and transcriptions of the majority of this series can be found online at the Francis H. Pierpont Civil War Telegram Series 1861-1865 website (https://civilwarwv.lib.wvu.edu/).","This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.","This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.","This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the  Derrick  (Oil City, PA),  Puck , and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter,  The Family Visitor ; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.","This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).","This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.","This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.","Items transferred to Pamphlets:","\nP0585: Regulations and List of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongahela Valley Agricultural and Mechanical Society..., 1869.","\nP2013: Catalogue of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongalia Agricultural Association..., 1879.","\nP6141: Report on the Survey of the West Virginia and Pennsylvania Boundary, 1883.","\nNo number: Final Report of the Joint Boundary Commission on the Parallel Boundary Between West Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1886.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For civil war telegrams related to this collection, go to wvhistory.org.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Grand Army of the Republic","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Battelle, Gordon.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Dayton, Spencer","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Rathbone, John Castelli","Reid, Whitelaw, 1837-1912","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1859-1932","Siviter, William Henry, 1858-1939.","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stevenson, W. E. (William Erskine), 1820-1883","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wade, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1878","Watson, James O.","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0009","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6195"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alexandria (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899"],"creator_ssim":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899"],"creators_ssim":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899"],"places_ssim":["Alexandria (Va.)","Richmond (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia - Politics and government - 1861-1865.","Wheeling (W. Va.)","United States -- Politics and government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Initial gift from Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1932"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining -- West Virginia -- Marion County","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining -- West Virginia -- Marion County","Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. (16 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case 2 1/2 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet Summary: 7 ft. (16 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case 2 1/2 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. \u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis Harrison Pierpont was born in Monongalia County, (West) Virginia on January 25, 1814, the son of Francis and Catherine Weaver Pierpont. He married Julia Augusta Robertson (July 26, 1828 - March 25, 1886) on December 26, 1854. He graduated from Allegheny College, Pennsylvania, in 1839, and began teaching in Mississippi and then (West) Virginia. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Fairmont, Marion County, (West) Virginia, in 1842. One of the clients he represented was the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. He also started a coal mine on family property in 1854 and entered into a partnership with coal pioneer James Otis Watson. During the 1840s and 1850s, he became interested in politics, joined the Whig Party, and opposed slavery. He participated in the First and Second Wheeling Conventions in 1861. Elected Governor of the Restored Government of Virginia on June 20, 1861, he continued to serve as Governor of Virginia after the Civil War, until 1868. He continued in politics, serving one term in the West Virginia Legislature in 1870, and serving as Collector for the Internal Revenue Service in West Virginia in 1880. After retiring from politics, he spent the final years of his life as a founder and member of the West Virginia Historical Society. He died in Pittsburgh, PA, on March 24, 1899.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJulia and Francis had four children: Samuel Robertson \"Sammie\" (November 12, 1855 - January 22, 1920), Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\" (April 14, 1858 - March 22, 1932), and twins Francis William \"Willie\" (September 13, 1860 - February 11, 1920) and Mary Augusta \"Mamie\" (September 13, 1860 - June 18, 1864). Anna married William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter (1858-1939) in 1886.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote that Francis Harrison spelled his surname \"Peirpoint\" until 1881, when he changed the spelling to \"Pierpont,\" the form which is now used by historians. See Charles Ambler's \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrancis H. Pierpont\u003c/emph\u003e for further details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis Harrison Pierpont was born in Monongalia County, (West) Virginia on January 25, 1814, the son of Francis and Catherine Weaver Pierpont. He married Julia Augusta Robertson (July 26, 1828 - March 25, 1886) on December 26, 1854. He graduated from Allegheny College, Pennsylvania, in 1839, and began teaching in Mississippi and then (West) Virginia. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Fairmont, Marion County, (West) Virginia, in 1842. One of the clients he represented was the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. He also started a coal mine on family property in 1854 and entered into a partnership with coal pioneer James Otis Watson. During the 1840s and 1850s, he became interested in politics, joined the Whig Party, and opposed slavery. He participated in the First and Second Wheeling Conventions in 1861. Elected Governor of the Restored Government of Virginia on June 20, 1861, he continued to serve as Governor of Virginia after the Civil War, until 1868. He continued in politics, serving one term in the West Virginia Legislature in 1870, and serving as Collector for the Internal Revenue Service in West Virginia in 1880. After retiring from politics, he spent the final years of his life as a founder and member of the West Virginia Historical Society. He died in Pittsburgh, PA, on March 24, 1899.","Julia and Francis had four children: Samuel Robertson \"Sammie\" (November 12, 1855 - January 22, 1920), Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\" (April 14, 1858 - March 22, 1932), and twins Francis William \"Willie\" (September 13, 1860 - February 11, 1920) and Mary Augusta \"Mamie\" (September 13, 1860 - June 18, 1864). Anna married William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter (1858-1939) in 1886.","Note that Francis Harrison spelled his surname \"Peirpoint\" until 1881, when he changed the spelling to \"Pierpont,\" the form which is now used by historians. See Charles Ambler's  Francis H. Pierpont  for further details."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe article entitled \"The Lincoln Reminiscence Manuscript in the Francis Harrison Pierpont Papers\" authored by Michael R. Ridderbusch references pencil draft 1, pencil draft 2, ink draft, and final draft.  These are located in box 4.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003epencil draft 1, folder 13a, item 04-057\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\npencil draft 2, folder 14, item 04-059\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nink draft, folder 16, item 04-061\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nfinal draft, folder 18a, item 04-062.5a\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The article entitled \"The Lincoln Reminiscence Manuscript in the Francis Harrison Pierpont Papers\" authored by Michael R. Ridderbusch references pencil draft 1, pencil draft 2, ink draft, and final draft.  These are located in box 4.","pencil draft 1, folder 13a, item 04-057 \npencil draft 2, folder 14, item 04-059 \nink draft, folder 16, item 04-061 \nfinal draft, folder 18a, item 04-062.5a"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0009, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) Papers, A\u0026M 0009, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e9, 113, 418, 419, 420, 497, 526, 559, 4171\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["9, 113, 418, 419, 420, 497, 526, 559, 4171"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For additional information on correspondence and papers of Pierpont, please see the Calendar of the Francis Harrison Pierpont Letters and Papers in West Virginia Depositories, published by the West Virginia Historic Records Survey in 1940.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; box 14-16.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6.\u003c/emph\u003e This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3.\u003c/emph\u003e This series contains political correspondence, generally manuscript original and typescript copies of letters. Most correspondence is to or from Francis H. Pierpont. Topics include politics, the Statehood movement, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and religion. Several \"letters to the editor\" are included. Notable correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Benjamin F. Butler (possible), Arthur I. Boreman, Simon Cameron, Archibald W. Campbell, John S. Carlile, Schuyler Colfax, Jacob D. Cox, Spencer Dayton, Nathan Goff, Whitelaw Reid, J.M. Schofield, William H. Seward, William E. Stevenson, David Hunter Strother, Peter G. Van Winkle, James O. Watson, and Waitman T. Willey.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8.\u003c/emph\u003e This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others. For more information on how these items are described, and where to find digitized copies and transcriptions, see the series-level note.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; boxes 14-16.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDerrick \u003c/emph\u003e(Oil City, PA), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePuck\u003c/emph\u003e, and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Family Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13.\u003c/emph\u003e This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.\u003c/emph\u003e This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Descriptive System for Series 4:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolder Title; Item Number; Item Description; Date\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Item Description includes: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 1) Original or transcript; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2) Title of item; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 3) Number of leaves; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 4) Complete or fragment; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 5) Description of item; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 6) Whether a corresponding transcript or original exists, and its location; \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 7) Condition of item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Digitized copies and transcriptions of the majority of this series can be found online at the Francis H. Pierpont Civil War Telegram Series 1861-1865 website (https://civilwarwv.lib.wvu.edu/).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDerrick\u003c/emph\u003e (Oil City, PA), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePuck\u003c/emph\u003e, and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Family Visitor\u003c/emph\u003e; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For additional information on correspondence and papers of Pierpont, please see the Calendar of the Francis Harrison Pierpont Letters and Papers in West Virginia Depositories, published by the West Virginia Historic Records Survey in 1940.","Series 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6. \nSeries 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18. \nSeries 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3. \nSeries 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7. \nSeries 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8. \nSeries 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9. \nSeries 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2. \nSeries 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13. \nSeries 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; box 14-16. \nSeries 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9. \nSeries 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13. \nSeries 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.","Series 1. Pierpont Genealogy and Family History; 1836-1869, 1930, undated; box 1, folders 1-6.  This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.","Series 2. Correspondence, Family; 1838-1930, undated (includes facsimiles); box 1, folder 7 - box 2, folder 18.  This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.","Series 3. Correspondence, General; 1830-1894, undated (includes facsimiles); box 2, folder 19 - box 3.  This series contains political correspondence, generally manuscript original and typescript copies of letters. Most correspondence is to or from Francis H. Pierpont. Topics include politics, the Statehood movement, the Civil War, Reconstruction, and religion. Several \"letters to the editor\" are included. Notable correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Benjamin F. Butler (possible), Arthur I. Boreman, Simon Cameron, Archibald W. Campbell, John S. Carlile, Schuyler Colfax, Jacob D. Cox, Spencer Dayton, Nathan Goff, Whitelaw Reid, J.M. Schofield, William H. Seward, William E. Stevenson, David Hunter Strother, Peter G. Van Winkle, James O. Watson, and Waitman T. Willey.","Series 4. Writings and Speeches; 1836-1899, undated (includes facsimiles); boxes 4-7.  This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln.","Series 5. Subject Files; 1816-1935, undated (includes facsimiles); box 8.  This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.","Series 6. Telegrams; 1861-1869, undated (includes facsimiles); box 9.  This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others. For more information on how these items are described, and where to find digitized copies and transcriptions, see the series-level note.","Series 7. Pamphlets; 1850-1949 (bulk 1850-1884); box 10 - box 11, folder 2.  This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.","Series 8. Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont; 1836-1914; box 11, folder 3 - box 13.  This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.","Series 9. Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter; 1871-1918, undated; boxes 14-16.  This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the  Derrick  (Oil City, PA),  Puck , and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter,  The Family Visitor ; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.","Series 10. Ephemera; 1859-1917, undated; box 17, folders 1-9.  This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).","Series 11. Artifacts; 1887, undated; box 17, folders 10-13.  This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.","Series 12. Oversized; 1811-1929, undated (includes facsimiles); box 18.  This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16.","This series consists of Pierpont family genealogies and articles, as well as biographical sketches of Francis H. Pierpont. While authorship is unknown in most cases, some may have been written by Pierpont himself.","This series includes manuscript and typescript letters (both originals and copies). Generally, the letters are from Francis H. Pierpont, Julia Augusta Robertson Pierpont, their children who survived to adulthood (Samuel \"Sammie\", Anna \"Nannie\" or \"Pierrie\", and Francis William \"Willie\"), and their son-in-law William Henry \"Harry\" Siviter, to each other. Topics generally include politics, family matters, health, daily life, and travel.","This series includes writings, speeches, drafts of letters, and pamphlets by Pierpont from his college days until the time of his death. Contains originals, typescript copies, and photostat copies. Topics include the West Virginia statehood movement, politics, slavery, and other issues surrounding the Civil War and Reconstruction. Also includes multiple drafts of Pierpont's reminiscences of meetings with Abraham Lincoln."," Descriptive System for Series 4:","Folder Title; Item Number; Item Description; Date"," Item Description includes: "," 1) Original or transcript; "," 2) Title of item; "," 3) Number of leaves; "," 4) Complete or fragment; "," 5) Description of item; "," 6) Whether a corresponding transcript or original exists, and its location; "," 7) Condition of item.","This series is divided by subject, and includes various material such as Julia A. Robertson Pierpont's pocket diary (1852); Francis H. Pierpont's deeds, business papers, and receipts (1816-1896); legal documents pertaining to a lawsuit between James O. Watson and Pierpont regarding debt and their coal mining partnership (ca. 1872, undated); documents regarding a feud between Pierpont and G.W. Atkinson (ca. 1880); materials used by Charles Ambler to research his book about Pierpont (1841-1886, 1934-1935, undated); and other items.","This series includes over 850 original and facsimile telegrams, most of which are addressed to Pierpont. He was elected governor of the \"Loyal\" or \"Restored\" Government of Virginia, which was formed in Wheeling shortly after the state's Richmond government left the Union to join the Confederacy in May 1861. The bulk of the telegrams span 1861-1863, documenting Pierpont's efforts to maintain Union rule in western Virginia during the first two years of the Civil War. Concerning matters such as military personnel and recruitment, troop movements and engagements, orders, and provisions, the telegrams provide nearly a daily record of military developments in western Virginia during this period. Spellings and punctuation in the transcriptions provided in the Contents List are maintained from the original documents. Notable correspondents include Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Thomas M. Harris, Abraham Lincoln (facsimiles), J.A.J. Lightburn, George B. McClellan, J.C. Paxton, J.C. Rathbone, W.S. Rosecrans, William H. Seward, Edwin M. Stanton, Benjamin F. Wade, and others."," Digitized copies and transcriptions of the majority of this series can be found online at the Francis H. Pierpont Civil War Telegram Series 1861-1865 website (https://civilwarwv.lib.wvu.edu/).","This series includes pamphlets on the Knights of the Golden Circle (Copperheads), slavery, Reconstruction, education, terms of governors, Proceedings of the Society of the Army of West Virginia, and various other topics.","This series includes scrapbooks of newspaper clippings. The clippings touch on all aspects of Pierpont's life, including his involvement in West Virginia becoming a state and news stories of his death from major newspapers around the country. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Some of the scrapbooks were likely created by Francis H. Pierpont, while others were probably created by Anna Pierpont Siviter and William H. Siviter.","This series includes scrapbooks related to the writings and professional activities of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her husband William H. Siviter. Some of the scrapbooks are published books into which newspaper clippings have been pasted over the existing text. Scrapbooks include newspaper clippings from William Siviter's career as a published humorist and featured column writer for newspapers in the Pittsburgh area, the  Derrick  (Oil City, PA),  Puck , and others; clippings of articles by Anna Siviter for various newspapers and the Methodist newsletter,  The Family Visitor ; correspondence; theater programs; and Pittsburgh area letterhead and handbills.","This series includes certificates, invitations, the diary of an unknown Pierpont family member, and other items. Notable items include Francis H. Pierpont's membership certificate for the Society of the Army of West Virginia (1872), invitations to the weddings of Anna Pierpont Siviter and her daughter Frances Pierpont Siviter Pryor (1886-1917), and Republican National Convention tickets (1884).","This series contains ribbons worn by Pierpont, including a Society of the Army of West Virginia ribbon and a Grand Army of the Republic ribbon.","This series includes oversized materials such as land grants and indentures, a Virginia military commission, broadsides, a letter, maps, and Civil War newspaper clippings. The letter is from former governor of Georgia George M. Troup. The commission, signed by Pierpont, appoints Joseph Snyder to Colonel. For additional deeds, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folders 3 and 4. For additional Joseph Snyder/Snider items, see Series 5, Subject Files, box 8, folder 15. For the scrapbooks from which the newspaper clippings came, see Series 8, Newspaper Clippings Scrapbooks, F.H. Pierpont, box 11, folder 3 - box 13, and Series 9, Scrapbooks, Anna and William H. Siviter, boxes 14-16."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems transferred to Pamphlets:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nP0585: Regulations and List of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongahela Valley Agricultural and Mechanical Society..., 1869.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nP2013: Catalogue of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongalia Agricultural Association..., 1879.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nP6141: Report on the Survey of the West Virginia and Pennsylvania Boundary, 1883.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nNo number: Final Report of the Joint Boundary Commission on the Parallel Boundary Between West Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Items transferred to Pamphlets:","\nP0585: Regulations and List of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongahela Valley Agricultural and Mechanical Society..., 1869.","\nP2013: Catalogue of Premiums of the First Annual Fair of the Monongalia Agricultural Association..., 1879.","\nP6141: Report on the Survey of the West Virginia and Pennsylvania Boundary, 1883.","\nNo number: Final Report of the Joint Boundary Commission on the Parallel Boundary Between West Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1886."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_83497f699f73bc58c1cdff09fc41122f\"\u003ePapers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For civil war telegrams related to this collection, go to wvhistory.org.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814-1899) of Monongalia and Marion Counties, West Virginia, who served as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War. Includes manuscripts, typescripts, printed materials, and photocopies consisting of genealogies, correspondence, college essays, speeches, official messages, articles prepared for newspapers, legal documents, pamphlets, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Topics include Pierpont's education; his career as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia at Wheeling, Alexandria, and Richmond; the West Virginia statehood movement; politics; and his later work in the Methodist Protestant Church. Notable series include Pierpont's personal and professional correspondence; his writings and speeches, which include several drafts of his reminiscences on Lincoln; correspondence and notes of Charles H. Ambler, biographer of Pierpont, in the Subject Files series; and a series of several hundred telegrams related to statehood and the Civil War. Pierpont's correspondents include Gordon Battelle, Arthur I. Boreman, John S. Carlile, Abraham Lincoln (copies), Waitman T. Willey, and others. For civil war telegrams related to this collection, go to wvhistory.org."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9041a843e76829e94338dabe45bca976\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Grand Army of the Republic","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Battelle, Gordon.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Dayton, Spencer","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rathbone, John Castelli","Reid, Whitelaw, 1837-1912","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1859-1932","Siviter, William Henry, 1858-1939.","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stevenson, W. E. (William Erskine), 1820-1883","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wade, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1878","Watson, James O.","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Grand Army of the Republic","Society of the Army of West Virginia","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Battelle, Gordon.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Dayton, Spencer","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Rathbone, John Castelli","Reid, Whitelaw, 1837-1912","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1859-1932","Siviter, William Henry, 1858-1939.","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stevenson, W. E. (William Erskine), 1820-1883","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wade, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1878","Watson, James O.","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Grand Army of the Republic","Society of the Army of West Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Ambler, Charles Henry,  1876-1957","Battelle, Gordon.","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Butler, Benjamin F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1818-1893","Cameron, Simon, 1799-1889","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Carlile, John S. (John Snyder), 1817-1878","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","Dayton, Spencer","Goff, Nathan, 1843-1920","Harris, T. M. (Thomas Mealey), 1817-1906","Lightburn, Joseph Andrew Jackson, 1824-1901.","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Rathbone, John Castelli","Reid, Whitelaw, 1837-1912","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Schofield, John McAllister, 1831-1906","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Siviter, Anna Pierpont, 1859-1932","Siviter, William Henry, 1858-1939.","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Stevenson, W. E. (William Erskine), 1820-1883","Strother, David Hunter, 1816-1888","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","Wade, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1800-1878","Watson, James O.","Willey, Waitman T. (Waitman Thomas), 1811-1900"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1480,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:52:04.570Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6195"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02_c12","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"George Mason Elementary School Certificate - Benjamin Wigfall","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02_c12","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02_c12"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02_c12","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01","virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01","virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","Series 1: Benjamin L. Wigfall","Sub-Series 1.2: Education"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","Series 1: Benjamin L. Wigfall","Sub-Series 1.2: Education"],"text":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","Series 1: Benjamin L. Wigfall","Sub-Series 1.2: Education","George Mason Elementary School Certificate - Benjamin Wigfall","Paper","Richmond (Va.)","English","Item VA12.01.2.012","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"title_filing_ssi":"George Mason Elementary School Certificate - Benjamin Wigfall","title_ssm":["George Mason Elementary School Certificate - Benjamin Wigfall"],"title_tesim":["George Mason Elementary School Certificate - Benjamin Wigfall"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Jan. 28, 1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason Elementary School Certificate - Benjamin Wigfall"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["1 item"],"extent_tesim":["1 item"],"physfacet_tesim":["Certificates"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":21,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"date_range_isim":[1944],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello."],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["Item VA12.01.2.012"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#11","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:56:50.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/465","title_filing_ssi":"Wigfall, Benjamin (VA-12)","title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints).","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020","Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.","The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.","VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201","The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creators_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCommunications Village, 1880-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWatermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMigrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNew York, 1917-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt and Printmaking, 1951-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Artists and Friends, 1949-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the 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Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLine 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. 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possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.7.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.2.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.2.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.8.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.7.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, 2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.215, VA12.08.6.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.222\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.221\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.226\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.227\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. 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VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa27f66a6c0c2bf8444280ed5caacf4\"\u003eThe collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":397,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:56:50.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465_c01_c02_c12"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c80","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Gilbert Stuart","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c80#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c80","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c80"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c80","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs"],"text":["Catalogs (PB-01)","Series 1: Exhibition Catalogs","Gilbert Stuart","Paper","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Richmond (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828. Exhibitions","Portrait painting, American. 18th century. Exhibitions","Portrait painting, American. 19th century. Exhibitions","National Gallery of Art (U.S.). Exhibitions","English","Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1944.016","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"title_filing_ssi":"Gilbert Stuart","title_ssm":["Gilbert Stuart"],"title_tesim":["Gilbert Stuart"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Dec. 1, 1944-Jan. 14, 1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gilbert Stuart"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"physdesc_tesim":["Paper"],"extent_ssm":["3 pages","2 copies"],"extent_tesim":["3 pages","2 copies"],"physfacet_tesim":["Exhibition catalogs"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":81,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828. Exhibitions","Portrait painting, American. 18th century. Exhibitions","Portrait painting, American. 19th century. Exhibitions","National Gallery of Art (U.S.). Exhibitions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. Exhibitions","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828. Exhibitions","Portrait painting, American. 18th century. Exhibitions","Portrait painting, American. 19th century. Exhibitions","National Gallery of Art (U.S.). Exhibitions"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["Shelf Publications Archive","Item RG23.06.1944.016"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCatalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#79","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:38:56.900Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_57","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_57.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/57","title_filing_ssi":"Catalogs (PB-01)","title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"title_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1936-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"text":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57","Catalogs (PB-01)","Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017 Series 2 Other Catalogs, 1938-2018","Copies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.","Jury of Selection: John F. Carlson, Ernest Fiene","Foreword by George Allen Young. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr., John J. Mattern, Dr. Frank M. Smart","Introduction by Alexander W. Weddell.","Jury of Selection: Edmund Archer, Frank Rehn","Foreword by Douglas Southall Freeman.","Includes \"A Monograph on the Burch-Schulze Collection\" by G. Watson James.","Includes \"An Appreciation of Gari Melchers\" by Bruce M. Donaldson.","Foreword by Nell Dorr. Jury of Selection: Louis M. Ballou, A. Aubrey Bodine, Dr. Frank M. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Edward Hopper, Chairman, John Carroll, Daniel Garber, Charles Hopkinson, Bernard Karfiol","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Arthur W. Rice, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Jury of Selection: Peyton Boswell, Richard Lahey","Includes \"Katherine Rhoads\" by M. D. Gieberich","Includes \"Embajada de la Republica Argentina\" by Felipe A. Espil, Argentine Ambassador.","Foreword by Haden Hankins. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Miles S. Masters, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","The Jury: Guy Pene duBois, Chairman, Paul Sample, Judson Smith, Antonio Martino, Frederic Taubes, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"Mr. Chrysler's Modern Art\" by Henry McBride.","Foreword by George Alexander Robertson. Jury of Selection: Marion A. Clarke, Hans van Weeren-Griek, Miles S. Masters, Lee M. Klinefelter, Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Includes \"My Enjoyment in Sculpture\" by Concetta Scaravaglione.","Jury of Selection: Isabel Bishop, Alan Gruskin","Includes \"Introductory Critique\" and \"Robert Loftin Newman\" by Marchal E. Landgren. Includes \"Jerome Myers\" by Mrs. Jerome Myers.","Jury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Eleanor Parke Custis, Miles Masters","The Jury: Henry Mattson, Chairman, Francis Chapin, Jerry Farnsworth, Lamar Dodd, Fletcher Martin, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.","Biographical sketches by Marie Pietri and Carolyn Smith.","Includes \"Prentiss Taylor\" by Carl Zigrosser.","Includes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.","Jury of Selection: Carl Zigrosser, Harry Sternberg","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Jury of Selection: Eleanor Parke Custis","The Jury: Clarence Carter, Chairman, Gladys Rockmore David, Andrew Wyeth, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Robert S. Armstrong. Salon Judge: E. V. Wenzell","Jury of Selection: Blake-More Godwin, Chairman, Philip Evergood, Kurt Roesch, Beatrice von Keller","Foreword by Emmet M. Frazer. Salon Judge: Woodrow Wilson","Introduction by E. Hutson.","Includes reprint of \"The Image in the Rock\" by Flannagan.","The Jury: Henry Varnum Poor, Chairman, Julien Binford, Louis Bosa, Henry Schnakenberg, Karl Zerbe, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio; New York Alternates: Roland McKinney, Emily Genauer","Foreword by J. O. Fitzgerald, Jr., Salon Chairman. Jury of Selection: A. Aubrey Bodine","Most of the loans came from the collections of Frederic H. Morgan, Jr. and Lt. Commander Forrest H. Wells.","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Jury of Selection and Award: Lamar Dodd, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Reginald Marsh, Charles W. Smith, John W. Taylor","Foreword by Emmet Frazer. Jury of Selection: Dr. John P. Benus","\"William James Hubard 1807-1862\" by Helen G. McCormack.","Includes \"A Letter to a Friend on Modern Art,\" \"How the Collection Began,\" and \"Fundamentals\" by T. Catesby Jones.","The Jury: Alexander Brook, Chairman, Xavier Gonzalez, George L. K. Morris, Waldo Peirce, Hobson Pittman, The Director [Thomas C. Colt, Jr.], Ex-officio","Includes \"Teapots and Tea Caddies in the Lipton Collection\" by Helen Comstock.","Includes \"Design in Scandinavia\" by Gotthard Johansson.","Juror: Frederick Dwight Kirsch, Jr. Includes \"Americans, 1954\" by Dwight Kirsch.","Includes \"Virginia by Virginians\" by Arthur T. Lougee.","Foreword by John Rewald. Includes \"Degas: 'Petite Danseuse'\" by Sacha Guitry and \"Degas as his Family Knew Him\" by Jean Nepveu-Degas.","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Sunken Cities: Treasures of Ancient Egypt\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Virginia Arcadia: The Natural Bridge in American Art\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Man Ray: The Paris Years\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Tsherin Sherpa: Spirits\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Whistler to Cassatt: American Painters in France\".","This catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Storied Strings: The Guitar in American Art\".","The archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of VMFA produced catalogs, 3 copies of catalogs produced outside the museum, and 1 copy of foreign language versions of catalogs. In many cases, additional copies are located in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.","30.1.1, 19.1.35, 19.1.25, 19.1.22, 19.1.20, 35.3.1, 30.1.2,","2005.74","37.8.2","37.15.2, 37.15.93, 37.15.94, 37.15.19","30.1.1, 30.1.2","38.6.1, 38.6.2, 38.6.3","38.3.1, 38.3.2","38.4.1","L.1.39.1, L.1.39.2, L.1.39.3, L.1.39.4, L.1.39.5, L.1.39.6, L.1.39.7, L.1.39.8, L.1.39.9, L.1.39.10, L.1.39.11, L.1.39.12, L.1.39.13","39.6.2, 39.6.3","39.3.1","39.9.1","56.1.1708","40.3.1, 40.6.2","37.7.1","40.7.1, 40.7.3","40.6.1, 40.6.2, 40.6.3, 40.6.4, 40.4.1","36.11.1","47.4.2","59.2","40.12.1","41.3.1","41.1.1","41.20.2, 41.20.3","40.17.1a-b, 41.9.1","41.4.3, 41.4.1, 41.4.4, 41.4.5","41.4.5","41.4.4","42.8.1, 44.16.2, 43.22.1, 2016.444","42.11.1","42.9.1, 42.9.3, 42.9.4","43.3.1","43.13.1, 43.14.1, 43.9.1, 43.7.1, 43.10.1, 45.17.1, 43.11.1","43.21.1, 43.21.2, 43.21.3","47.10.78","NA.1949.23","44.8.1, 44.8.2","44.14.1, 44.14.2, 44.14.3","45.4.4, 45.6.1, 45.7.1, 45.11.1, 45.4.5, 45.9.1, 45.17.1, 45.4.6, 45.4.7, 45.6.2","45.10.1, 45.10.3, 45.10.2, 47.3.1","45.15.1, 45.15.2, 45.15.3","46.15.1","46.16.1, 46.17.1, 46.17.2, 54.20.4, 54.20.5, 54.20.25, 54.20.31, FIC.147","46.9.1, 46.9.2, 46.9.3, 46.9.4, 46.9.5, 46.9.6, 46.9.7","46.30.1, 46.30.2, 46.30.3","46.9.6","45.10.1","48.9.2, 48.9.3, 48.9.4, 48.9.5, 48.9.6, 48.9.7, 48.9.8, 48.9.9, 48.9.10, 48.9.11, 48.9.12, 48.9.13, 48.9.14, 48.9.15, 48.9.16, 48.9.17, 48.9.18, 48.9.19, 48.9.20, 48.9.21, 48.9.22, 48.9.23","47.1.1, 71.48","47.9.2, 47.9.3, 47.9.4","41.14.1, 41.15.1, 41.15.2.1, 41.15.2.1-17, 41.15.2.2, 41.15.2.3, 41.15.2.4, 41.15.2.5, 41.15.2.6, 41.15.2.7, 41.15.2.8, 41.15.2.9, 41.15.2.10, 41.15.2.11, 41.15.2.12, 41.15.2.13, 41.15.2.14, 41.15.2.15, 41.15.2.16, 41.15.2.17, 41.15.3.1, 41.15.3.1-17, 41.15.3.2, 41.15.3.3, 41.15.3.4, 41.15.3.5, 41.15.3.6, 41.15.3.7, 41.15.3.8, 41.15.3.9, 41.15.3.10, 41.15.3.11, 41.15.3.12, 41.15.3.13, 41.15.3.14, 41.15.3.15, 41.15.3.16, 41.15.3.17, 41.15.3a, 41.17.1, 41.17.2, 46.3.1, 46.12.1, 46.27.1, 47.10.1, 47.10.2, 47.10.3, 47.10.4, 47.10.5, 47.10.6, 47.10.7, 47.10.8, 47.10.9, 47.10.10, 47.10.11, 47.10.12, 47.10.13, 47.10.14, 47.10.15, 47.10.16, 47.10.17, 47.10.18, 47.10.19, 47.10.20, 47.10.21, 47.10.22, 47.10.23, 47.10.24, 47.10.25, 47.10.26, 47.10.27, 47.10.28, 47.10.29, 47.10.30, 47.10.31, 47.10.32, 47.10.33, 47.10.34, 47.10.35, 47.10.36, 47.10.37, 47.10.38, 47.10.39, 47.10.40, 47.10.41, 47.10.42, 47.10.43, 47.10.44, 47.10.45, 47.10.46, 47.10.47, 47.10.48, 47.10.49, 47.10.50, 47.10.51, 47.10.52, 47.10.53, 47.10.54, 47.10.55, 47.10.56, 47.10.57, 47.10.65, 47.10.66, 47.10.67, 47.10.68, 47.10.69, 47.10.70, 47.10.71, 47.10.72, 47.10.73, 47.10.74, 47.10.75, 47.10.76, 47.10.77, 47.10.78, 47.10.79, 47.10.80, 47.10.81, 47.10.82, 47.10.83, 47.10.84, 47.10.85, 47.10.86, 47.10.88, 47.10.89, 47.10.90, 47.10.91, 47.10.92, 47.10.93, 47.10.94, 47.10.95, 47.10.96, 47.10.97, 47.10.98, 47.10.99, 47.11.1, 47.11.3a-b, 47.11.4, 47.11.5, 47.11.6, 47.11.7, 47.11.8, 47.11.9, 47.11.11, 47.11.12, 47.15.1, 47.15.2, 47.15.3, 47.15.4, 47.15.5, 47.15.6, 47.15.7, 47.15.8, 47.15.9, 47.15.10, 47.17.1, 47.17.2, 47.26.1, 47.26.2","48.8.1, 48.8.2, 48.8.3","19.1.20, 19.1.21, 19.1.22, 19.1.24, 19.1.25, 19.1.27, 19.1.29","49.18.4, 49.11.2, 49.11.6, 49.11.33, 49.11.34, 49.11.32, 49.11.38, 49.11.22, 50.3.1, 49.11.5, 49.11.19, 49.18.2, 49.11.31, 49.11.30, 49.15.9, 50.1, 49.18.3, 49.11.26, 49.11.27, 49.11.21, 42.2.2, 47.22.2","53.2","54.17","54.3.1, 54.3.2, 54.3.3","93.56, 93.62, 93.63","19.1.18, 38.4.1, 19.1.30, 37.21.1, 37.22.1, 37.22.2, 19.1.51, 19.1.10, 19.1.46, 35.3.1, 35.1.2, 19.1.5, 36.7.1, 37.17.1, 19.1.40, 35.1.8, 35.2.1, 19.1.35, 36.12.1, 19.1.8, 19.1.20, 19.1.21, 19.1.22, 19.1.24, 19.1.25, 19.1.27, 19.1.29, 19.1.39, 37.7.1, 37.10.1, 19.1.43, 19.1.42, 37.8.2, 36.4.1, 19.1.17, 37.8.1, 35.1.3, 19.1.1, 19.1.6, 35.1.7, 19.1.3, 19.1.45, 19.1.47, 19.1.32, 38.3.2, 30.1.1, 30.1.2, 56.1.1691, 19.1.2, 19.1.12, 19.1.15, 19.1.48, 37.12.1, 19.1.36, 19.1.14, 37.13.1, 37.13.2, 36.11.1, 19.1.13, 19.1.34, 19.1.9, 19.1.11, 35.1.1, 19.1.16, 19.1.28, 19.1.19, 35.7.1, 36.4.2, 35.4.1, 38.3.1, 19.1.31, 37.2.1, 19.1.4, 36.1.1, 35.1.10, 37.16.1, 19.1.33, 19.1.7, 19.1.44","The collection's inclusive dates are 1936-2020. The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.","This series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). ","The identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. ","This series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["PB-01","/repositories/2/resources/57"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"collection_ssim":["Catalogs (PB-01)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art -- Virginia -- Richmond -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.25 Linear Feet 2,453 items"],"extent_tesim":["63.25 Linear Feet 2,453 items"],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eExhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Catalogs, 1938-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into two series, and items are  arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Exhibition Catalogs, 1936-2017 Series 2 Other Catalogs, 1938-2018"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eCopies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files.\u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library"],"bibliography_tesim":["Copies of most catalogs are also available in the main Library collection or in the exhibition vertical files."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Library. Accretions are added regularly when new materials are published."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: John F. Carlson, Ernest Fiene\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by George Allen Young. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Thomas C. Colt, Jr., John J. Mattern, Dr. Frank M. Smart\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by Alexander W. Weddell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Edmund Archer, Frank Rehn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Douglas Southall Freeman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"A Monograph on the Burch-Schulze Collection\" by G. Watson James.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"An Appreciation of Gari Melchers\" by Bruce M. Donaldson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Nell Dorr. Jury of Selection: Louis M. Ballou, A. Aubrey Bodine, Dr. Frank M. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Edward Hopper, Chairman, John Carroll, Daniel Garber, Charles Hopkinson, Bernard Karfiol\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Louis Ballou, Arthur W. Rice, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Peyton Boswell, Richard Lahey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Katherine Rhoads\" by M. D. Gieberich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Embajada de la Republica Argentina\" by Felipe A. Espil, Argentine Ambassador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Haden Hankins. Jury of Selection: Louis W. Ballou, Miles S. Masters, Dr. Frank P. Smart, Thomas C. Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Guy Pene duBois, Chairman, Paul Sample, Judson Smith, Antonio Martino, Frederic Taubes, Thomas C. 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Colt, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketches by Marie Pietri and Carolyn Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Prentiss Taylor\" by Carl Zigrosser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"Introduction\" by Herbert C. Lipscomb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Carl Zigrosser, Harry Sternberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Emmet M. Frazer. Jury of Selection: Eleanor Parke Custis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Jury: Clarence Carter, Chairman, Gladys Rockmore David, Andrew Wyeth, Beatrice von Keller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Robert S. Armstrong. Salon Judge: E. V. Wenzell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJury of Selection: Blake-More Godwin, Chairman, Philip Evergood, Kurt Roesch, Beatrice von Keller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eForeword by Emmet M. Frazer. Salon Judge: Woodrow Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction by E. 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Includes \"Degas: 'Petite Danseuse'\" by Sacha Guitry and \"Degas as his Family Knew Him\" by Jean Nepveu-Degas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Sunken Cities: Treasures of Ancient Egypt\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Virginia Arcadia: The Natural Bridge in American Art\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Man Ray: The Paris Years\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Tsherin Sherpa: Spirits\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Whistler to Cassatt: American Painters in France\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis catalog accompanied the exhibition \"Storied Strings: The Guitar in American Art\".\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Jury of Selection: John F. 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VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Catalog Collection (PB-01). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe archives strives to retain a minimum of 5 copies of VMFA produced catalogs, 3 copies of catalogs produced outside the museum, and 1 copy of foreign language versions of catalogs. 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The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Series Description","Series Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1936-2020. The collection is comprised of published catalogs, and accretions are made continually as new materials are published or copies of older catalogs are discovered.","This series is comprised of catalogs published for exhibitions held at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A small number of catalogs were used as texts to support an exhibition, but are not actual exhibition catalogs, such as publications about collectors, or publications created by the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service (SITES). ","The identifier for each catalog is the same as the master exhibition number. ","This series is comprised of catalogs published by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, but not directly related to an exhibition. Most of the works focus on a particular area of the museum's collection, but others relate to the history of the museum or partnerships with other museums."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1936. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1937. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1940. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1941. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1946. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1947. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1950. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Organizing Committee for the Exhibition, Design in Scandinavia, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1954. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright - United States: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","©Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1938. In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7d1f89bfaf4bd29516bd5eaad170c45f\"\u003eThe collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection is part of the Publications Archive, and is comprised of archival copies of all catalogs published by the museum, as well as catalogs for exhibitions that were shown at the museum, but produced by other institutions. Other catalogs highlight particular aspects of the museum's permanent collection."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co.","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Exhibitions","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts -- Catalogs","M. Knoedler and Co."],"persname_ssim":["Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Degas, Edgar, 1834-1917"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":551,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:38:56.900Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_57_c01_c80"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_19","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Gresham Correspondence Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_19#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_19#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Gresham Correspondence Collection consists of a variety of correspondence between William Gresham and several poets, authors, and playwrights. The majority of the correspondence is invitations, made by Gresham, to speak and read for the Poetry Society of Virginia. The collection contains two booklets, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and a poem written by Gresham entitled Dewey Beach. The majority of the collection was found within the multitude of books that Gresham owned. Many of these books, including signed and first edition copies, are housed in the Galvin Rare Book Room in Boatwright Memorial Library.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_19","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_19","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_19","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_19","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_19.xml","title_ssm":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"title_tesim":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-14","/repositories/4/resources/19"],"text":["MS-14","/repositories/4/resources/19","Gresham Correspondence Collection","Richmond (Va.)","Poetry","Nonbook Materials","Clippings","The collection is arranged into 3 series:","Series I: Gresham Correspondence \nSeries II: Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings \nSeries III: Other Correspondence","William Dew Gresham (1925-1986) was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. He received his Bachelor's degree in Liberal Arts from University of Richmond in 1948 and went on to receive a degree in Divinity from Harvard in 1952 and a degree in Library Science from Columbia in 1955. In 1956, Gresham was an assistant librarian in the Boatwright Memorial Library. During his time at the library, Gresham founded a literature society entitled Great Books of Richmond. Gresham moved to Wilmington, Delaware, working in the field of public education from 1959-1985. Public education suited Gresham, as he loved to share what he learned from his wide variety of books, plays, travels, and lectures that he attended. Gresham was a voracious reader who felt that books were the best way to record history, culture, and traditions. His taste in books included literature, poetry, non-fiction, travel, and history. He also enjoyed books written by authors around the world, most notably Greek, Russian, French, and Spanish. Boatwright Memorial Library has a significant collection of his books that were donated by Gresham's family upon his passing. Among these books are first editions and signed copies, many of which are both. Included in these books are several written by the poets represented in the Gresham Correspondence Collection: Enid Starkie's  Arthur Rimbaud ,  Andre Gide , and  Baudelaire ; John Gassner's  The Theater in Our Times  and  Masters of the Drama ; W.H. Auden's  The Collected Poetry of W.H. Auden ,  The Shield of Achilles ,  Nones , and  The Age of Anxiety ; Marianne Moore's  The Complete Poems of Marianne Moore ; Muriel Rukeyser's  Selected Poems ; and W.H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood's  Journey to a War . In addition to the many books donated, the family also donated Gresham's collection of incunabula leaves (see  MS-11 Gresham Incunabula Leaves Collection ).","Enid Starkie (1897-1970) was born in Ireland and studied in both Ireland and England. She was an author of biographies and taught modern languages at the University of Oxford, University of Exeter, and Hollins College (now Hollins University).","John Gassner (1903-1967) was born in Hungary and lived in New York. He attended Columbia University, receiving his Masters. He taught at Labor Temple School (1925-1927), Columbia University, Hunter College (1928-1945), and Bryn Mawr College (1941-1943). Gassner was a playwright and wrote for several magazines, including the  New York Times Book Review .","Wystan Hugh Auden – better known as W.H. Auden – (1907-1973) was from England and emigrated to the United States during WWII (1939). He was a playwright and an author of poetry. Most of his poems were of a political and moral nature. During the Spanish Civil War, Auden spent time in Spain writing. Auden graduated from Oxford in 1928 and married Erika Mann in 1935 to protect her from the Nazi's. Mann stayed behind when Auden emigrated to the United States; the pair never divorced and remained friends. Auden wrote a few plays with Chester Kallman – his lifelong companion. Auden taught poetry at Oxford University from 1956-1961. In 1948, Auden won a Pulitzer Prize for  The Age of Anxiety ; the Gresham family donated a signed copy.","May Sarton (1912-1995) was a poet and author of novels. She is known for her interest in feminism and sexuality, which transfers to her writing. Sarton was born in Belgium, but in 1914, the family fled to England due to WWI. In 1918, the family emigrated to the United States where Sarton remained. The theater was Sarton's first love; after acting for a small New York theater, she ran her own theater company, but had to take on extra work to keep the theater's finances in the black. She began writing literary reviews specifically about theater, but dabbled in poetry as well. She briefly wrote documentary scripts for the United States Office of War Information. During the 1930s, she taught at Stuart School in Boston and from 1950-1953 she taught composition at Harvard University.","Barbara Guest (1920-2006) was an American poet and playwright. In addition, Guest also wrote art reviews for magazines, such as  Art News  and  Art in America . Guest graduated from the University of California, at Berkeley and lived in New York. Among the awards Guest won during her lifetime, include the Lawrence Lipton Award for Literature (1990) and the Robert Frost Medal for Distinguished Lifetime Achievement from Poetry Society of America (1999).","Marianne Moore (1887-1972) was an American poet known for her diverse writings. Moore grew up in the Midwest and graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1909. She lived in New York with her mother throughout her life. The literary community viewed her as an \"auntie figure\" and a mentor. During her lifetime, Moore won many awards: Levinson Prize from Poetry Magazine (1932), Pulitzer Prize for  Collected Poems  (1951), and gold medals from Poetry Society of America (1960 \u0026 1967).","Muriel Rukeyser (1913-1980) was an American poet and political activist. She attended school at Vassar College from 1930-1932, but did not graduate. Upon her departure from Vassar, Rukeyser started the journal  Student Review  with three other women. In 1933, Rukeyser travelled to Alabama to cover the Scottsboro, Alabama, trial of nine African-American boys who were accused of raping two white females, but Rukeyser was detained during the trial. In 1936, she went to Spain to cover an athletic competition; however, by the time she arrived, the Spanish Civil War had begun and Rukeyser began working for the medical bureau in Spain. Rukeyser was frequently involved with political activism and was an advocate against inhumanity. She taught at Sarah Lawrence College in 1946 and 1956-1967. She spoke several languages, including French, Spanish, Swedish, and Italian and enjoyed translating poems in these languages. Among her many awards are the Oscar Blumethal Prize in poetry (1940), Harriet Monroe Poetry Award (1941), and the Levinson Prize in poetry (1947). \nPaul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program Washington Week in Review where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).","Paul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program  Washington Week in Review  where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).","George Dillon (1906-1968) was an American poet, editor, and translator. He graduated from University of Chicago. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book of poems entitled  Flowering Stone  (1930s).","Gilbert Murray (1866-1957) was an English classicist and translator of Greek literature. He graduated from St. John's College, Oxford and later taught at New College, Oxford where he was the Regius Professor of Greek (1908-1936). Upon his death, his ashes were placed at Westminster Abbey.","Due to deterioration of the newspaper clipping in Series I, File 2, the original clipping was discarded and has been replaced by a photocopied version.","Processed by Kelly Bryan.","This collection contains correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The majority of the correspondences are replies to Gresham's invitations to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia. Some of the correspondence Gresham saved was not written by him or to him. The collection also houses several programs, pamphlets, and newspaper articles that support Gresham's dedication and love of literature and culture.","Series I, Gresham Correspondence, includes correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The letters are regarding Gresham's invitations for various poets to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia in Williamsburg, Virginia. May Sarton spoke for the organization on May 14, 1960. Most of her letters are regarding her travel arrangements.","Series II, Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings, contains several personal keepsakes, most notably, a poem written by Gresham, two booklets – one autographed by Pearl S. Buck and the other by Art Buchwald – and a Christmas poem written by May Sarton.","Series III, Other Correspondence, comprises correspondence that did not include Gresham. One letter in particular was a thank you note from the poet George Dillon to Gresham's wife Nancy. The last item in the series is a payment note for a cab in Richmond; however, there does not appear to be any connection to Gresham himself and was written over twenty years before Gresham's birth.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Gresham Correspondence Collection consists of a variety of correspondence between William Gresham and several poets, authors, and playwrights. The majority of the correspondence is invitations, made by Gresham, to speak and read for the Poetry Society of Virginia. The collection contains two booklets, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and a poem written by Gresham entitled  Dewey Beach . The majority of the collection was found within the multitude of books that Gresham owned. Many of these books, including signed and first edition copies, are housed in the Galvin Rare Book Room in Boatwright Memorial Library.","University of Richmond ","Poetry Society of Virginia","Harvard University. Dramatic Club","Richmond Times-Dispatch","Gresham family","Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Buchwald, Art","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972","Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980","Moore, Marianne, 1887-1972","Sarton, May, 1912-1995","Gassner, John, 1903-1967","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","Starkie, Enid","Guest, Barbara","Murray, Gilbert, 1866-1957","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-14","/repositories/4/resources/19"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Gresham family"],"creator_ssim":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Gresham family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gresham family"],"creators_ssim":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Gresham family"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Dew Gresham's family donated the collection after his passing."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Nonbook Materials","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Nonbook Materials","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 3 series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Gresham Correspondence\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: Other Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 3 series:","Series I: Gresham Correspondence \nSeries II: Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings \nSeries III: Other Correspondence"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Dew Gresham (1925-1986) was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. He received his Bachelor's degree in Liberal Arts from University of Richmond in 1948 and went on to receive a degree in Divinity from Harvard in 1952 and a degree in Library Science from Columbia in 1955. In 1956, Gresham was an assistant librarian in the Boatwright Memorial Library. During his time at the library, Gresham founded a literature society entitled Great Books of Richmond. Gresham moved to Wilmington, Delaware, working in the field of public education from 1959-1985. Public education suited Gresham, as he loved to share what he learned from his wide variety of books, plays, travels, and lectures that he attended. Gresham was a voracious reader who felt that books were the best way to record history, culture, and traditions. His taste in books included literature, poetry, non-fiction, travel, and history. He also enjoyed books written by authors around the world, most notably Greek, Russian, French, and Spanish. Boatwright Memorial Library has a significant collection of his books that were donated by Gresham's family upon his passing. Among these books are first editions and signed copies, many of which are both. Included in these books are several written by the poets represented in the Gresham Correspondence Collection: Enid Starkie's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArthur Rimbaud\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAndre Gide\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eBaudelaire\u003c/emph\u003e; John Gassner's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Theater in Our Times\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eMasters of the Drama\u003c/emph\u003e; W.H. Auden's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Collected Poetry of W.H. Auden\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Shield of Achilles\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"itlaics\"\u003eNones\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Age of Anxiety\u003c/emph\u003e; Marianne Moore's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Complete Poems of Marianne Moore\u003c/emph\u003e; Muriel Rukeyser's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eSelected Poems\u003c/emph\u003e; and W.H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eJourney to a War\u003c/emph\u003e. In addition to the many books donated, the family also donated Gresham's collection of incunabula leaves (see \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/5\"\u003eMS-11 Gresham Incunabula Leaves Collection\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEnid Starkie (1897-1970) was born in Ireland and studied in both Ireland and England. She was an author of biographies and taught modern languages at the University of Oxford, University of Exeter, and Hollins College (now Hollins University).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gassner (1903-1967) was born in Hungary and lived in New York. He attended Columbia University, receiving his Masters. He taught at Labor Temple School (1925-1927), Columbia University, Hunter College (1928-1945), and Bryn Mawr College (1941-1943). Gassner was a playwright and wrote for several magazines, including the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eNew York Times Book Review\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWystan Hugh Auden – better known as W.H. Auden – (1907-1973) was from England and emigrated to the United States during WWII (1939). He was a playwright and an author of poetry. Most of his poems were of a political and moral nature. During the Spanish Civil War, Auden spent time in Spain writing. Auden graduated from Oxford in 1928 and married Erika Mann in 1935 to protect her from the Nazi's. Mann stayed behind when Auden emigrated to the United States; the pair never divorced and remained friends. Auden wrote a few plays with Chester Kallman – his lifelong companion. Auden taught poetry at Oxford University from 1956-1961. In 1948, Auden won a Pulitzer Prize for \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Age of Anxiety\u003c/emph\u003e; the Gresham family donated a signed copy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay Sarton (1912-1995) was a poet and author of novels. She is known for her interest in feminism and sexuality, which transfers to her writing. Sarton was born in Belgium, but in 1914, the family fled to England due to WWI. In 1918, the family emigrated to the United States where Sarton remained. The theater was Sarton's first love; after acting for a small New York theater, she ran her own theater company, but had to take on extra work to keep the theater's finances in the black. She began writing literary reviews specifically about theater, but dabbled in poetry as well. She briefly wrote documentary scripts for the United States Office of War Information. During the 1930s, she taught at Stuart School in Boston and from 1950-1953 she taught composition at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Guest (1920-2006) was an American poet and playwright. In addition, Guest also wrote art reviews for magazines, such as \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArt News\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArt in America\u003c/emph\u003e. Guest graduated from the University of California, at Berkeley and lived in New York. Among the awards Guest won during her lifetime, include the Lawrence Lipton Award for Literature (1990) and the Robert Frost Medal for Distinguished Lifetime Achievement from Poetry Society of America (1999).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarianne Moore (1887-1972) was an American poet known for her diverse writings. Moore grew up in the Midwest and graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1909. She lived in New York with her mother throughout her life. The literary community viewed her as an \"auntie figure\" and a mentor. During her lifetime, Moore won many awards: Levinson Prize from Poetry Magazine (1932), Pulitzer Prize for \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCollected Poems\u003c/emph\u003e (1951), and gold medals from Poetry Society of America (1960 \u0026amp; 1967).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuriel Rukeyser (1913-1980) was an American poet and political activist. She attended school at Vassar College from 1930-1932, but did not graduate. Upon her departure from Vassar, Rukeyser started the journal \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eStudent Review\u003c/emph\u003e with three other women. In 1933, Rukeyser travelled to Alabama to cover the Scottsboro, Alabama, trial of nine African-American boys who were accused of raping two white females, but Rukeyser was detained during the trial. In 1936, she went to Spain to cover an athletic competition; however, by the time she arrived, the Spanish Civil War had begun and Rukeyser began working for the medical bureau in Spain. Rukeyser was frequently involved with political activism and was an advocate against inhumanity. She taught at Sarah Lawrence College in 1946 and 1956-1967. She spoke several languages, including French, Spanish, Swedish, and Italian and enjoyed translating poems in these languages. Among her many awards are the Oscar Blumethal Prize in poetry (1940), Harriet Monroe Poetry Award (1941), and the Levinson Prize in poetry (1947). \nPaul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program Washington Week in Review where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePaul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWashington Week in Review\u003c/emph\u003e where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Dillon (1906-1968) was an American poet, editor, and translator. He graduated from University of Chicago. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book of poems entitled \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFlowering Stone\u003c/emph\u003e (1930s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGilbert Murray (1866-1957) was an English classicist and translator of Greek literature. He graduated from St. John's College, Oxford and later taught at New College, Oxford where he was the Regius Professor of Greek (1908-1936). Upon his death, his ashes were placed at Westminster Abbey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Dew Gresham (1925-1986) was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. He received his Bachelor's degree in Liberal Arts from University of Richmond in 1948 and went on to receive a degree in Divinity from Harvard in 1952 and a degree in Library Science from Columbia in 1955. In 1956, Gresham was an assistant librarian in the Boatwright Memorial Library. During his time at the library, Gresham founded a literature society entitled Great Books of Richmond. Gresham moved to Wilmington, Delaware, working in the field of public education from 1959-1985. Public education suited Gresham, as he loved to share what he learned from his wide variety of books, plays, travels, and lectures that he attended. Gresham was a voracious reader who felt that books were the best way to record history, culture, and traditions. His taste in books included literature, poetry, non-fiction, travel, and history. He also enjoyed books written by authors around the world, most notably Greek, Russian, French, and Spanish. Boatwright Memorial Library has a significant collection of his books that were donated by Gresham's family upon his passing. Among these books are first editions and signed copies, many of which are both. Included in these books are several written by the poets represented in the Gresham Correspondence Collection: Enid Starkie's  Arthur Rimbaud ,  Andre Gide , and  Baudelaire ; John Gassner's  The Theater in Our Times  and  Masters of the Drama ; W.H. Auden's  The Collected Poetry of W.H. Auden ,  The Shield of Achilles ,  Nones , and  The Age of Anxiety ; Marianne Moore's  The Complete Poems of Marianne Moore ; Muriel Rukeyser's  Selected Poems ; and W.H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood's  Journey to a War . In addition to the many books donated, the family also donated Gresham's collection of incunabula leaves (see  MS-11 Gresham Incunabula Leaves Collection ).","Enid Starkie (1897-1970) was born in Ireland and studied in both Ireland and England. She was an author of biographies and taught modern languages at the University of Oxford, University of Exeter, and Hollins College (now Hollins University).","John Gassner (1903-1967) was born in Hungary and lived in New York. He attended Columbia University, receiving his Masters. He taught at Labor Temple School (1925-1927), Columbia University, Hunter College (1928-1945), and Bryn Mawr College (1941-1943). Gassner was a playwright and wrote for several magazines, including the  New York Times Book Review .","Wystan Hugh Auden – better known as W.H. Auden – (1907-1973) was from England and emigrated to the United States during WWII (1939). He was a playwright and an author of poetry. Most of his poems were of a political and moral nature. During the Spanish Civil War, Auden spent time in Spain writing. Auden graduated from Oxford in 1928 and married Erika Mann in 1935 to protect her from the Nazi's. Mann stayed behind when Auden emigrated to the United States; the pair never divorced and remained friends. Auden wrote a few plays with Chester Kallman – his lifelong companion. Auden taught poetry at Oxford University from 1956-1961. In 1948, Auden won a Pulitzer Prize for  The Age of Anxiety ; the Gresham family donated a signed copy.","May Sarton (1912-1995) was a poet and author of novels. She is known for her interest in feminism and sexuality, which transfers to her writing. Sarton was born in Belgium, but in 1914, the family fled to England due to WWI. In 1918, the family emigrated to the United States where Sarton remained. The theater was Sarton's first love; after acting for a small New York theater, she ran her own theater company, but had to take on extra work to keep the theater's finances in the black. She began writing literary reviews specifically about theater, but dabbled in poetry as well. She briefly wrote documentary scripts for the United States Office of War Information. During the 1930s, she taught at Stuart School in Boston and from 1950-1953 she taught composition at Harvard University.","Barbara Guest (1920-2006) was an American poet and playwright. In addition, Guest also wrote art reviews for magazines, such as  Art News  and  Art in America . Guest graduated from the University of California, at Berkeley and lived in New York. Among the awards Guest won during her lifetime, include the Lawrence Lipton Award for Literature (1990) and the Robert Frost Medal for Distinguished Lifetime Achievement from Poetry Society of America (1999).","Marianne Moore (1887-1972) was an American poet known for her diverse writings. Moore grew up in the Midwest and graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1909. She lived in New York with her mother throughout her life. The literary community viewed her as an \"auntie figure\" and a mentor. During her lifetime, Moore won many awards: Levinson Prize from Poetry Magazine (1932), Pulitzer Prize for  Collected Poems  (1951), and gold medals from Poetry Society of America (1960 \u0026 1967).","Muriel Rukeyser (1913-1980) was an American poet and political activist. She attended school at Vassar College from 1930-1932, but did not graduate. Upon her departure from Vassar, Rukeyser started the journal  Student Review  with three other women. In 1933, Rukeyser travelled to Alabama to cover the Scottsboro, Alabama, trial of nine African-American boys who were accused of raping two white females, but Rukeyser was detained during the trial. In 1936, she went to Spain to cover an athletic competition; however, by the time she arrived, the Spanish Civil War had begun and Rukeyser began working for the medical bureau in Spain. Rukeyser was frequently involved with political activism and was an advocate against inhumanity. She taught at Sarah Lawrence College in 1946 and 1956-1967. She spoke several languages, including French, Spanish, Swedish, and Italian and enjoyed translating poems in these languages. Among her many awards are the Oscar Blumethal Prize in poetry (1940), Harriet Monroe Poetry Award (1941), and the Levinson Prize in poetry (1947). \nPaul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program Washington Week in Review where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).","Paul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program  Washington Week in Review  where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).","George Dillon (1906-1968) was an American poet, editor, and translator. He graduated from University of Chicago. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book of poems entitled  Flowering Stone  (1930s).","Gilbert Murray (1866-1957) was an English classicist and translator of Greek literature. He graduated from St. John's College, Oxford and later taught at New College, Oxford where he was the Regius Professor of Greek (1908-1936). Upon his death, his ashes were placed at Westminster Abbey."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-14, Gresham Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-14, Gresham Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to deterioration of the newspaper clipping in Series I, File 2, the original clipping was discarded and has been replaced by a photocopied version.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kelly Bryan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to deterioration of the newspaper clipping in Series I, File 2, the original clipping was discarded and has been replaced by a photocopied version.","Processed by Kelly Bryan."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The majority of the correspondences are replies to Gresham's invitations to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia. Some of the correspondence Gresham saved was not written by him or to him. The collection also houses several programs, pamphlets, and newspaper articles that support Gresham's dedication and love of literature and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Gresham Correspondence, includes correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The letters are regarding Gresham's invitations for various poets to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia in Williamsburg, Virginia. May Sarton spoke for the organization on May 14, 1960. Most of her letters are regarding her travel arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings, contains several personal keepsakes, most notably, a poem written by Gresham, two booklets – one autographed by Pearl S. Buck and the other by Art Buchwald – and a Christmas poem written by May Sarton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Other Correspondence, comprises correspondence that did not include Gresham. One letter in particular was a thank you note from the poet George Dillon to Gresham's wife Nancy. The last item in the series is a payment note for a cab in Richmond; however, there does not appear to be any connection to Gresham himself and was written over twenty years before Gresham's birth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The majority of the correspondences are replies to Gresham's invitations to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia. Some of the correspondence Gresham saved was not written by him or to him. The collection also houses several programs, pamphlets, and newspaper articles that support Gresham's dedication and love of literature and culture.","Series I, Gresham Correspondence, includes correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The letters are regarding Gresham's invitations for various poets to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia in Williamsburg, Virginia. May Sarton spoke for the organization on May 14, 1960. Most of her letters are regarding her travel arrangements.","Series II, Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings, contains several personal keepsakes, most notably, a poem written by Gresham, two booklets – one autographed by Pearl S. Buck and the other by Art Buchwald – and a Christmas poem written by May Sarton.","Series III, Other Correspondence, comprises correspondence that did not include Gresham. One letter in particular was a thank you note from the poet George Dillon to Gresham's wife Nancy. The last item in the series is a payment note for a cab in Richmond; however, there does not appear to be any connection to Gresham himself and was written over twenty years before Gresham's birth."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_MS-14\"\u003eThe Gresham Correspondence Collection consists of a variety of correspondence between William Gresham and several poets, authors, and playwrights. The majority of the correspondence is invitations, made by Gresham, to speak and read for the Poetry Society of Virginia. The collection contains two booklets, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and a poem written by Gresham entitled \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eDewey Beach\u003c/emph\u003e. The majority of the collection was found within the multitude of books that Gresham owned. Many of these books, including signed and first edition copies, are housed in the Galvin Rare Book Room in Boatwright Memorial Library.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Gresham Correspondence Collection consists of a variety of correspondence between William Gresham and several poets, authors, and playwrights. The majority of the correspondence is invitations, made by Gresham, to speak and read for the Poetry Society of Virginia. The collection contains two booklets, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and a poem written by Gresham entitled  Dewey Beach . The majority of the collection was found within the multitude of books that Gresham owned. Many of these books, including signed and first edition copies, are housed in the Galvin Rare Book Room in Boatwright Memorial Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Poetry Society of Virginia","Harvard University. Dramatic Club","Richmond Times-Dispatch","Buchwald, Art","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972","Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980","Moore, Marianne, 1887-1972","Sarton, May, 1912-1995","Gassner, John, 1903-1967","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","Starkie, Enid","Guest, Barbara","Murray, Gilbert, 1866-1957"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Poetry Society of Virginia","Harvard University. Dramatic Club","Richmond Times-Dispatch","Gresham family","Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Buchwald, Art","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972","Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980","Moore, Marianne, 1887-1972","Sarton, May, 1912-1995","Gassner, John, 1903-1967","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","Starkie, Enid","Guest, Barbara","Murray, Gilbert, 1866-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Poetry Society of Virginia","Harvard University. Dramatic Club","Richmond Times-Dispatch"],"famname_ssim":["Gresham family"],"persname_ssim":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Buchwald, Art","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972","Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980","Moore, Marianne, 1887-1972","Sarton, May, 1912-1995","Gassner, John, 1903-1967","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","Starkie, Enid","Guest, Barbara","Murray, Gilbert, 1866-1957"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:34.809Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_19","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_19","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_19","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_19","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_19.xml","title_ssm":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"title_tesim":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1901-1984"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1984"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-14","/repositories/4/resources/19"],"text":["MS-14","/repositories/4/resources/19","Gresham Correspondence Collection","Richmond (Va.)","Poetry","Nonbook Materials","Clippings","The collection is arranged into 3 series:","Series I: Gresham Correspondence \nSeries II: Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings \nSeries III: Other Correspondence","William Dew Gresham (1925-1986) was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. He received his Bachelor's degree in Liberal Arts from University of Richmond in 1948 and went on to receive a degree in Divinity from Harvard in 1952 and a degree in Library Science from Columbia in 1955. In 1956, Gresham was an assistant librarian in the Boatwright Memorial Library. During his time at the library, Gresham founded a literature society entitled Great Books of Richmond. Gresham moved to Wilmington, Delaware, working in the field of public education from 1959-1985. Public education suited Gresham, as he loved to share what he learned from his wide variety of books, plays, travels, and lectures that he attended. Gresham was a voracious reader who felt that books were the best way to record history, culture, and traditions. His taste in books included literature, poetry, non-fiction, travel, and history. He also enjoyed books written by authors around the world, most notably Greek, Russian, French, and Spanish. Boatwright Memorial Library has a significant collection of his books that were donated by Gresham's family upon his passing. Among these books are first editions and signed copies, many of which are both. Included in these books are several written by the poets represented in the Gresham Correspondence Collection: Enid Starkie's  Arthur Rimbaud ,  Andre Gide , and  Baudelaire ; John Gassner's  The Theater in Our Times  and  Masters of the Drama ; W.H. Auden's  The Collected Poetry of W.H. Auden ,  The Shield of Achilles ,  Nones , and  The Age of Anxiety ; Marianne Moore's  The Complete Poems of Marianne Moore ; Muriel Rukeyser's  Selected Poems ; and W.H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood's  Journey to a War . In addition to the many books donated, the family also donated Gresham's collection of incunabula leaves (see  MS-11 Gresham Incunabula Leaves Collection ).","Enid Starkie (1897-1970) was born in Ireland and studied in both Ireland and England. She was an author of biographies and taught modern languages at the University of Oxford, University of Exeter, and Hollins College (now Hollins University).","John Gassner (1903-1967) was born in Hungary and lived in New York. He attended Columbia University, receiving his Masters. He taught at Labor Temple School (1925-1927), Columbia University, Hunter College (1928-1945), and Bryn Mawr College (1941-1943). Gassner was a playwright and wrote for several magazines, including the  New York Times Book Review .","Wystan Hugh Auden – better known as W.H. Auden – (1907-1973) was from England and emigrated to the United States during WWII (1939). He was a playwright and an author of poetry. Most of his poems were of a political and moral nature. During the Spanish Civil War, Auden spent time in Spain writing. Auden graduated from Oxford in 1928 and married Erika Mann in 1935 to protect her from the Nazi's. Mann stayed behind when Auden emigrated to the United States; the pair never divorced and remained friends. Auden wrote a few plays with Chester Kallman – his lifelong companion. Auden taught poetry at Oxford University from 1956-1961. In 1948, Auden won a Pulitzer Prize for  The Age of Anxiety ; the Gresham family donated a signed copy.","May Sarton (1912-1995) was a poet and author of novels. She is known for her interest in feminism and sexuality, which transfers to her writing. Sarton was born in Belgium, but in 1914, the family fled to England due to WWI. In 1918, the family emigrated to the United States where Sarton remained. The theater was Sarton's first love; after acting for a small New York theater, she ran her own theater company, but had to take on extra work to keep the theater's finances in the black. She began writing literary reviews specifically about theater, but dabbled in poetry as well. She briefly wrote documentary scripts for the United States Office of War Information. During the 1930s, she taught at Stuart School in Boston and from 1950-1953 she taught composition at Harvard University.","Barbara Guest (1920-2006) was an American poet and playwright. In addition, Guest also wrote art reviews for magazines, such as  Art News  and  Art in America . Guest graduated from the University of California, at Berkeley and lived in New York. Among the awards Guest won during her lifetime, include the Lawrence Lipton Award for Literature (1990) and the Robert Frost Medal for Distinguished Lifetime Achievement from Poetry Society of America (1999).","Marianne Moore (1887-1972) was an American poet known for her diverse writings. Moore grew up in the Midwest and graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1909. She lived in New York with her mother throughout her life. The literary community viewed her as an \"auntie figure\" and a mentor. During her lifetime, Moore won many awards: Levinson Prize from Poetry Magazine (1932), Pulitzer Prize for  Collected Poems  (1951), and gold medals from Poetry Society of America (1960 \u0026 1967).","Muriel Rukeyser (1913-1980) was an American poet and political activist. She attended school at Vassar College from 1930-1932, but did not graduate. Upon her departure from Vassar, Rukeyser started the journal  Student Review  with three other women. In 1933, Rukeyser travelled to Alabama to cover the Scottsboro, Alabama, trial of nine African-American boys who were accused of raping two white females, but Rukeyser was detained during the trial. In 1936, she went to Spain to cover an athletic competition; however, by the time she arrived, the Spanish Civil War had begun and Rukeyser began working for the medical bureau in Spain. Rukeyser was frequently involved with political activism and was an advocate against inhumanity. She taught at Sarah Lawrence College in 1946 and 1956-1967. She spoke several languages, including French, Spanish, Swedish, and Italian and enjoyed translating poems in these languages. Among her many awards are the Oscar Blumethal Prize in poetry (1940), Harriet Monroe Poetry Award (1941), and the Levinson Prize in poetry (1947). \nPaul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program Washington Week in Review where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).","Paul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program  Washington Week in Review  where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).","George Dillon (1906-1968) was an American poet, editor, and translator. He graduated from University of Chicago. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book of poems entitled  Flowering Stone  (1930s).","Gilbert Murray (1866-1957) was an English classicist and translator of Greek literature. He graduated from St. John's College, Oxford and later taught at New College, Oxford where he was the Regius Professor of Greek (1908-1936). Upon his death, his ashes were placed at Westminster Abbey.","Due to deterioration of the newspaper clipping in Series I, File 2, the original clipping was discarded and has been replaced by a photocopied version.","Processed by Kelly Bryan.","This collection contains correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The majority of the correspondences are replies to Gresham's invitations to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia. Some of the correspondence Gresham saved was not written by him or to him. The collection also houses several programs, pamphlets, and newspaper articles that support Gresham's dedication and love of literature and culture.","Series I, Gresham Correspondence, includes correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The letters are regarding Gresham's invitations for various poets to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia in Williamsburg, Virginia. May Sarton spoke for the organization on May 14, 1960. Most of her letters are regarding her travel arrangements.","Series II, Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings, contains several personal keepsakes, most notably, a poem written by Gresham, two booklets – one autographed by Pearl S. Buck and the other by Art Buchwald – and a Christmas poem written by May Sarton.","Series III, Other Correspondence, comprises correspondence that did not include Gresham. One letter in particular was a thank you note from the poet George Dillon to Gresham's wife Nancy. The last item in the series is a payment note for a cab in Richmond; however, there does not appear to be any connection to Gresham himself and was written over twenty years before Gresham's birth.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The Gresham Correspondence Collection consists of a variety of correspondence between William Gresham and several poets, authors, and playwrights. The majority of the correspondence is invitations, made by Gresham, to speak and read for the Poetry Society of Virginia. The collection contains two booklets, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and a poem written by Gresham entitled  Dewey Beach . The majority of the collection was found within the multitude of books that Gresham owned. Many of these books, including signed and first edition copies, are housed in the Galvin Rare Book Room in Boatwright Memorial Library.","University of Richmond ","Poetry Society of Virginia","Harvard University. Dramatic Club","Richmond Times-Dispatch","Gresham family","Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Buchwald, Art","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972","Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980","Moore, Marianne, 1887-1972","Sarton, May, 1912-1995","Gassner, John, 1903-1967","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","Starkie, Enid","Guest, Barbara","Murray, Gilbert, 1866-1957","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-14","/repositories/4/resources/19"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Gresham Correspondence Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Gresham family"],"creator_ssim":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Gresham family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gresham family"],"creators_ssim":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Gresham family"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Dew Gresham's family donated the collection after his passing."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Poetry","Nonbook Materials","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Poetry","Nonbook Materials","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 3 series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Gresham Correspondence\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: Other Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 3 series:","Series I: Gresham Correspondence \nSeries II: Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings \nSeries III: Other Correspondence"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Dew Gresham (1925-1986) was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. He received his Bachelor's degree in Liberal Arts from University of Richmond in 1948 and went on to receive a degree in Divinity from Harvard in 1952 and a degree in Library Science from Columbia in 1955. In 1956, Gresham was an assistant librarian in the Boatwright Memorial Library. During his time at the library, Gresham founded a literature society entitled Great Books of Richmond. Gresham moved to Wilmington, Delaware, working in the field of public education from 1959-1985. Public education suited Gresham, as he loved to share what he learned from his wide variety of books, plays, travels, and lectures that he attended. Gresham was a voracious reader who felt that books were the best way to record history, culture, and traditions. His taste in books included literature, poetry, non-fiction, travel, and history. He also enjoyed books written by authors around the world, most notably Greek, Russian, French, and Spanish. Boatwright Memorial Library has a significant collection of his books that were donated by Gresham's family upon his passing. Among these books are first editions and signed copies, many of which are both. Included in these books are several written by the poets represented in the Gresham Correspondence Collection: Enid Starkie's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArthur Rimbaud\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAndre Gide\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eBaudelaire\u003c/emph\u003e; John Gassner's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Theater in Our Times\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eMasters of the Drama\u003c/emph\u003e; W.H. Auden's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Collected Poetry of W.H. Auden\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Shield of Achilles\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"itlaics\"\u003eNones\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Age of Anxiety\u003c/emph\u003e; Marianne Moore's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Complete Poems of Marianne Moore\u003c/emph\u003e; Muriel Rukeyser's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eSelected Poems\u003c/emph\u003e; and W.H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood's \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eJourney to a War\u003c/emph\u003e. In addition to the many books donated, the family also donated Gresham's collection of incunabula leaves (see \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/5\"\u003eMS-11 Gresham Incunabula Leaves Collection\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEnid Starkie (1897-1970) was born in Ireland and studied in both Ireland and England. She was an author of biographies and taught modern languages at the University of Oxford, University of Exeter, and Hollins College (now Hollins University).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Gassner (1903-1967) was born in Hungary and lived in New York. He attended Columbia University, receiving his Masters. He taught at Labor Temple School (1925-1927), Columbia University, Hunter College (1928-1945), and Bryn Mawr College (1941-1943). Gassner was a playwright and wrote for several magazines, including the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eNew York Times Book Review\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWystan Hugh Auden – better known as W.H. Auden – (1907-1973) was from England and emigrated to the United States during WWII (1939). He was a playwright and an author of poetry. Most of his poems were of a political and moral nature. During the Spanish Civil War, Auden spent time in Spain writing. Auden graduated from Oxford in 1928 and married Erika Mann in 1935 to protect her from the Nazi's. Mann stayed behind when Auden emigrated to the United States; the pair never divorced and remained friends. Auden wrote a few plays with Chester Kallman – his lifelong companion. Auden taught poetry at Oxford University from 1956-1961. In 1948, Auden won a Pulitzer Prize for \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Age of Anxiety\u003c/emph\u003e; the Gresham family donated a signed copy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMay Sarton (1912-1995) was a poet and author of novels. She is known for her interest in feminism and sexuality, which transfers to her writing. Sarton was born in Belgium, but in 1914, the family fled to England due to WWI. In 1918, the family emigrated to the United States where Sarton remained. The theater was Sarton's first love; after acting for a small New York theater, she ran her own theater company, but had to take on extra work to keep the theater's finances in the black. She began writing literary reviews specifically about theater, but dabbled in poetry as well. She briefly wrote documentary scripts for the United States Office of War Information. During the 1930s, she taught at Stuart School in Boston and from 1950-1953 she taught composition at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Guest (1920-2006) was an American poet and playwright. In addition, Guest also wrote art reviews for magazines, such as \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArt News\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArt in America\u003c/emph\u003e. Guest graduated from the University of California, at Berkeley and lived in New York. Among the awards Guest won during her lifetime, include the Lawrence Lipton Award for Literature (1990) and the Robert Frost Medal for Distinguished Lifetime Achievement from Poetry Society of America (1999).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMarianne Moore (1887-1972) was an American poet known for her diverse writings. Moore grew up in the Midwest and graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1909. She lived in New York with her mother throughout her life. The literary community viewed her as an \"auntie figure\" and a mentor. During her lifetime, Moore won many awards: Levinson Prize from Poetry Magazine (1932), Pulitzer Prize for \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCollected Poems\u003c/emph\u003e (1951), and gold medals from Poetry Society of America (1960 \u0026amp; 1967).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuriel Rukeyser (1913-1980) was an American poet and political activist. She attended school at Vassar College from 1930-1932, but did not graduate. Upon her departure from Vassar, Rukeyser started the journal \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eStudent Review\u003c/emph\u003e with three other women. In 1933, Rukeyser travelled to Alabama to cover the Scottsboro, Alabama, trial of nine African-American boys who were accused of raping two white females, but Rukeyser was detained during the trial. In 1936, she went to Spain to cover an athletic competition; however, by the time she arrived, the Spanish Civil War had begun and Rukeyser began working for the medical bureau in Spain. Rukeyser was frequently involved with political activism and was an advocate against inhumanity. She taught at Sarah Lawrence College in 1946 and 1956-1967. She spoke several languages, including French, Spanish, Swedish, and Italian and enjoyed translating poems in these languages. Among her many awards are the Oscar Blumethal Prize in poetry (1940), Harriet Monroe Poetry Award (1941), and the Levinson Prize in poetry (1947). \nPaul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program Washington Week in Review where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePaul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWashington Week in Review\u003c/emph\u003e where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Dillon (1906-1968) was an American poet, editor, and translator. He graduated from University of Chicago. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book of poems entitled \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFlowering Stone\u003c/emph\u003e (1930s).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eGilbert Murray (1866-1957) was an English classicist and translator of Greek literature. He graduated from St. John's College, Oxford and later taught at New College, Oxford where he was the Regius Professor of Greek (1908-1936). Upon his death, his ashes were placed at Westminster Abbey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Dew Gresham (1925-1986) was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. He received his Bachelor's degree in Liberal Arts from University of Richmond in 1948 and went on to receive a degree in Divinity from Harvard in 1952 and a degree in Library Science from Columbia in 1955. In 1956, Gresham was an assistant librarian in the Boatwright Memorial Library. During his time at the library, Gresham founded a literature society entitled Great Books of Richmond. Gresham moved to Wilmington, Delaware, working in the field of public education from 1959-1985. Public education suited Gresham, as he loved to share what he learned from his wide variety of books, plays, travels, and lectures that he attended. Gresham was a voracious reader who felt that books were the best way to record history, culture, and traditions. His taste in books included literature, poetry, non-fiction, travel, and history. He also enjoyed books written by authors around the world, most notably Greek, Russian, French, and Spanish. Boatwright Memorial Library has a significant collection of his books that were donated by Gresham's family upon his passing. Among these books are first editions and signed copies, many of which are both. Included in these books are several written by the poets represented in the Gresham Correspondence Collection: Enid Starkie's  Arthur Rimbaud ,  Andre Gide , and  Baudelaire ; John Gassner's  The Theater in Our Times  and  Masters of the Drama ; W.H. Auden's  The Collected Poetry of W.H. Auden ,  The Shield of Achilles ,  Nones , and  The Age of Anxiety ; Marianne Moore's  The Complete Poems of Marianne Moore ; Muriel Rukeyser's  Selected Poems ; and W.H. Auden and Christopher Isherwood's  Journey to a War . In addition to the many books donated, the family also donated Gresham's collection of incunabula leaves (see  MS-11 Gresham Incunabula Leaves Collection ).","Enid Starkie (1897-1970) was born in Ireland and studied in both Ireland and England. She was an author of biographies and taught modern languages at the University of Oxford, University of Exeter, and Hollins College (now Hollins University).","John Gassner (1903-1967) was born in Hungary and lived in New York. He attended Columbia University, receiving his Masters. He taught at Labor Temple School (1925-1927), Columbia University, Hunter College (1928-1945), and Bryn Mawr College (1941-1943). Gassner was a playwright and wrote for several magazines, including the  New York Times Book Review .","Wystan Hugh Auden – better known as W.H. Auden – (1907-1973) was from England and emigrated to the United States during WWII (1939). He was a playwright and an author of poetry. Most of his poems were of a political and moral nature. During the Spanish Civil War, Auden spent time in Spain writing. Auden graduated from Oxford in 1928 and married Erika Mann in 1935 to protect her from the Nazi's. Mann stayed behind when Auden emigrated to the United States; the pair never divorced and remained friends. Auden wrote a few plays with Chester Kallman – his lifelong companion. Auden taught poetry at Oxford University from 1956-1961. In 1948, Auden won a Pulitzer Prize for  The Age of Anxiety ; the Gresham family donated a signed copy.","May Sarton (1912-1995) was a poet and author of novels. She is known for her interest in feminism and sexuality, which transfers to her writing. Sarton was born in Belgium, but in 1914, the family fled to England due to WWI. In 1918, the family emigrated to the United States where Sarton remained. The theater was Sarton's first love; after acting for a small New York theater, she ran her own theater company, but had to take on extra work to keep the theater's finances in the black. She began writing literary reviews specifically about theater, but dabbled in poetry as well. She briefly wrote documentary scripts for the United States Office of War Information. During the 1930s, she taught at Stuart School in Boston and from 1950-1953 she taught composition at Harvard University.","Barbara Guest (1920-2006) was an American poet and playwright. In addition, Guest also wrote art reviews for magazines, such as  Art News  and  Art in America . Guest graduated from the University of California, at Berkeley and lived in New York. Among the awards Guest won during her lifetime, include the Lawrence Lipton Award for Literature (1990) and the Robert Frost Medal for Distinguished Lifetime Achievement from Poetry Society of America (1999).","Marianne Moore (1887-1972) was an American poet known for her diverse writings. Moore grew up in the Midwest and graduated from Bryn Mawr in 1909. She lived in New York with her mother throughout her life. The literary community viewed her as an \"auntie figure\" and a mentor. During her lifetime, Moore won many awards: Levinson Prize from Poetry Magazine (1932), Pulitzer Prize for  Collected Poems  (1951), and gold medals from Poetry Society of America (1960 \u0026 1967).","Muriel Rukeyser (1913-1980) was an American poet and political activist. She attended school at Vassar College from 1930-1932, but did not graduate. Upon her departure from Vassar, Rukeyser started the journal  Student Review  with three other women. In 1933, Rukeyser travelled to Alabama to cover the Scottsboro, Alabama, trial of nine African-American boys who were accused of raping two white females, but Rukeyser was detained during the trial. In 1936, she went to Spain to cover an athletic competition; however, by the time she arrived, the Spanish Civil War had begun and Rukeyser began working for the medical bureau in Spain. Rukeyser was frequently involved with political activism and was an advocate against inhumanity. She taught at Sarah Lawrence College in 1946 and 1956-1967. She spoke several languages, including French, Spanish, Swedish, and Italian and enjoyed translating poems in these languages. Among her many awards are the Oscar Blumethal Prize in poetry (1940), Harriet Monroe Poetry Award (1941), and the Levinson Prize in poetry (1947). \nPaul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program Washington Week in Review where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).","Paul Duke (1926-2005) graduated from University of Richmond in 1947. He was a classmate of William Dew Gresham's. Duke wrote a sports column during his time at the university. Duke is best known for his time on the television program  Washington Week in Review  where he worked for twenty years. During his time on the show, Duke was inducted into the Virginia Communications Hall of Fame (1992).","George Dillon (1906-1968) was an American poet, editor, and translator. He graduated from University of Chicago. He won a Pulitzer Prize for his book of poems entitled  Flowering Stone  (1930s).","Gilbert Murray (1866-1957) was an English classicist and translator of Greek literature. He graduated from St. John's College, Oxford and later taught at New College, Oxford where he was the Regius Professor of Greek (1908-1936). Upon his death, his ashes were placed at Westminster Abbey."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-14, Gresham Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-14, Gresham Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDue to deterioration of the newspaper clipping in Series I, File 2, the original clipping was discarded and has been replaced by a photocopied version.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kelly Bryan.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Due to deterioration of the newspaper clipping in Series I, File 2, the original clipping was discarded and has been replaced by a photocopied version.","Processed by Kelly Bryan."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The majority of the correspondences are replies to Gresham's invitations to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia. Some of the correspondence Gresham saved was not written by him or to him. The collection also houses several programs, pamphlets, and newspaper articles that support Gresham's dedication and love of literature and culture.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Gresham Correspondence, includes correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The letters are regarding Gresham's invitations for various poets to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia in Williamsburg, Virginia. May Sarton spoke for the organization on May 14, 1960. Most of her letters are regarding her travel arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings, contains several personal keepsakes, most notably, a poem written by Gresham, two booklets – one autographed by Pearl S. Buck and the other by Art Buchwald – and a Christmas poem written by May Sarton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Other Correspondence, comprises correspondence that did not include Gresham. One letter in particular was a thank you note from the poet George Dillon to Gresham's wife Nancy. The last item in the series is a payment note for a cab in Richmond; however, there does not appear to be any connection to Gresham himself and was written over twenty years before Gresham's birth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The majority of the correspondences are replies to Gresham's invitations to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia. Some of the correspondence Gresham saved was not written by him or to him. The collection also houses several programs, pamphlets, and newspaper articles that support Gresham's dedication and love of literature and culture.","Series I, Gresham Correspondence, includes correspondence between William Gresham and several poets. The letters are regarding Gresham's invitations for various poets to speak for the Poetry Society of Virginia in Williamsburg, Virginia. May Sarton spoke for the organization on May 14, 1960. Most of her letters are regarding her travel arrangements.","Series II, Pamphlets, Writings, and Newspaper Clippings, contains several personal keepsakes, most notably, a poem written by Gresham, two booklets – one autographed by Pearl S. Buck and the other by Art Buchwald – and a Christmas poem written by May Sarton.","Series III, Other Correspondence, comprises correspondence that did not include Gresham. One letter in particular was a thank you note from the poet George Dillon to Gresham's wife Nancy. The last item in the series is a payment note for a cab in Richmond; however, there does not appear to be any connection to Gresham himself and was written over twenty years before Gresham's birth."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_MS-14\"\u003eThe Gresham Correspondence Collection consists of a variety of correspondence between William Gresham and several poets, authors, and playwrights. The majority of the correspondence is invitations, made by Gresham, to speak and read for the Poetry Society of Virginia. The collection contains two booklets, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and a poem written by Gresham entitled \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eDewey Beach\u003c/emph\u003e. The majority of the collection was found within the multitude of books that Gresham owned. Many of these books, including signed and first edition copies, are housed in the Galvin Rare Book Room in Boatwright Memorial Library.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Gresham Correspondence Collection consists of a variety of correspondence between William Gresham and several poets, authors, and playwrights. The majority of the correspondence is invitations, made by Gresham, to speak and read for the Poetry Society of Virginia. The collection contains two booklets, newspaper clippings, correspondence, and a poem written by Gresham entitled  Dewey Beach . The majority of the collection was found within the multitude of books that Gresham owned. Many of these books, including signed and first edition copies, are housed in the Galvin Rare Book Room in Boatwright Memorial Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Poetry Society of Virginia","Harvard University. Dramatic Club","Richmond Times-Dispatch","Buchwald, Art","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972","Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980","Moore, Marianne, 1887-1972","Sarton, May, 1912-1995","Gassner, John, 1903-1967","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","Starkie, Enid","Guest, Barbara","Murray, Gilbert, 1866-1957"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Poetry Society of Virginia","Harvard University. Dramatic Club","Richmond Times-Dispatch","Gresham family","Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Buchwald, Art","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972","Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980","Moore, Marianne, 1887-1972","Sarton, May, 1912-1995","Gassner, John, 1903-1967","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","Starkie, Enid","Guest, Barbara","Murray, Gilbert, 1866-1957"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Poetry Society of Virginia","Harvard University. Dramatic Club","Richmond Times-Dispatch"],"famname_ssim":["Gresham family"],"persname_ssim":["Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","Buchwald, Art","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Pound, Ezra, 1885-1972","Rukeyser, Muriel, 1913-1980","Moore, Marianne, 1887-1972","Sarton, May, 1912-1995","Gassner, John, 1903-1967","Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","Starkie, Enid","Guest, Barbara","Murray, Gilbert, 1866-1957"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:34.809Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_19"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","value":"Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","hits":14},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Museum+of+Fine+Arts\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","value":"West Virginia and Regional History Center","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=West+Virginia+and+Regional+History+Center\u0026view=list"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026view=list"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Baughman Family Papers","value":"Baughman Family Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Baughman+Family+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1944\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026view=list"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Benjamin L. 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