{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=3565\u0026view=list","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=3564\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=3566\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026page=3570\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3565,"next_page":3566,"prev_page":3564,"total_pages":3570,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":35640,"total_count":35692,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c49","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Americans for Freedom, 1929/1970","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c49#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c49","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c49"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c49","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","parent_ssim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, 1929/1970"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Americans for Freedom","title_ssm":["Young Americans for Freedom"],"title_tesim":["Young Americans for Freedom"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Americans for Freedom, 1929/1970"],"text":["Young Americans for Freedom, 1929/1970","William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, 1929/1970","Box 3","Folder 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, 1929/1970"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, 1929/1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1929-1970"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":49,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, 1929/1970"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","Folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"_nest_path_":"/components#48","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:52.729Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5971.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199008","title_ssm":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"title_tesim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses"],"unitdate_ssm":["1929-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1929-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1929/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, 1929/1970"],"text":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, 1929/1970","A\u0026M 2113","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5971","United States -- Politics and government","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Campaign materials of political parties and literature of controversial organizations, including newspapers, magazines, leaflets, buttons, stickers, cards, and other items. There is material on the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s, including a tape recording of Klan songs.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Davis, William P., Collector","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, 1929/1970"],"collection_ssim":["William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, 1929/1970"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2113","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5971"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2113","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5971"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Loan from Davis, William P., 1969 August 29, 1970 April 17, and 1979 January 29"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.81 Linear Feet 1 ft. 9 3/4 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)","0.255 Gigabytes 1 .wav file"],"extent_tesim":["1.81 Linear Feet 1 ft. 9 3/4 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)","0.255 Gigabytes 1 .wav file"],"date_range_isim":[1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, A\u0026amp;M 2113, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William P. Davis, Collector, Miscellaneous Political Materials and Prospectuses, A\u0026M 2113, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCampaign materials of political parties and literature of controversial organizations, including newspapers, magazines, leaflets, buttons, stickers, cards, and other items. There is material on the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s, including a tape recording of Klan songs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Campaign materials of political parties and literature of controversial organizations, including newspapers, magazines, leaflets, buttons, stickers, cards, and other items. There is material on the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s, including a tape recording of Klan songs."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c148c0088ffd2b08545b395a36e4776b\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, William P., Collector"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Ku Klux Klan (1915- )","Republican Party (U.S. : 1854- )","Davis, William P., Collector"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":56,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:52.729Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5971_c49"}},{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02_c01_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Democrats, 1930/1949","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02_c01_c10"],"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["Armistead Boothe Papers (MS164), 1803/1990","Series 2: Armistead L. Boothe, 1907/1990","2.1: Personal Papers And Ephemera, 1919/1984"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02","vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Democrats","title_ssm":["Young Democrats"],"title_tesim":["Young Democrats"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Democrats, 1930/1949"],"text":["Young Democrats, 1930/1949","Armistead Boothe Papers (MS164), 1803/1990","Series 2: Armistead L. Boothe, 1907/1990","2.1: Personal Papers And Ephemera, 1919/1984","box 10","folder 095"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Armistead Boothe Papers (MS164), 1803/1990","Series 2: Armistead L. Boothe, 1907/1990","2.1: Personal Papers And Ephemera, 1919/1984"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Armistead Boothe Papers (MS164), 1803/1990","Series 2: Armistead L. Boothe, 1907/1990","2.1: Personal Papers And Ephemera, 1919/1984"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1949"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1949"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":102,"repository_ssim":["Alexandria Library"],"collection_ssim":["Armistead Boothe Papers (MS164), 1803/1990"],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 095"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|e90be7a8-317b-419f-ab04-d6ed602491c5/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Click to view digital materials in this collection"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#9","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87","ead_ssi":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87","_root_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87","_nest_parent_":"vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ALEX/repositories_2_resources_87.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://alexlibraryva.libraryhost.com/repositories/2/resources/87","title_ssm":["Armistead Boothe Papers (MS164)"],"title_tesim":["Armistead Boothe Papers (MS164)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1803-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1803-1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1803/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armistead Boothe Papers (MS164), 1803/1990"],"text":["Armistead Boothe Papers (MS164), 1803/1990","MS164","Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","School integration -- Virginia","United States. Army. Volunteer Cavalry, 1st.","World War -- 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898","Business records","Business -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Law offices -- Alexandria (Va.)","Ship registers -- Alexandria (Va.)","Genealogy","Politicians -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Correspondence","This collection has been rearranged to increase access and findability. Previously, it was arranged \"Roughly chronologically and thereunder topically.  Oversized items are grouped by size rather than by subject.\"","The collection has been re-arranged into four series, the first focusing on Armistead Boothe's close and extended family, and the second focusing on Boothe's life and work in Alexandria and Virginia politics. The third series is realia, and and the fourth is photos.","The first series is organized by generation, with genealogical information of Boothe's extended family at the end. The second series is organized topically by the phases of Boothe's life. The fourth series, photos, is arranged by family and then topically.","Included in Series 1 and 2 are folders specifically labelled as containing correspondence, however there are additional instances of correspondence in other folders.","Armistead Boothe (1907-1990) was an Alexandria lawyer and politician. He began practicing law in 1931 at his father's practice. He served as special assistant to the U.S. Attorney General from 1934 to 1936, and then as City Attorney of Alexandria from 1939 through 1943. He was a naval officer in the Pacific Theater from 1943-1945. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1948 and served until 1956, when he was elected to Virginia State Senate, where he served until his retirement in 1964. Boothe married Elizabeth Ravenel Peele in 1934 and had three children and six grandchildren.","Armistead's father, Gardner Lloyd Boothe (1872-1964), was an Alexandria attorney, and president of the First National Bank and the First and Citizens National Bank, member of the Virginia Theological Seminary Board of Trustees from 1916 to 1956, and a vestryman of Christ Church from 1895 to 1956. He married Eleanor Harrison Carr (1881-1968) of Petersburg, Virginia, in 1906, and they lived at 711 Prince Street in Alexandria. Together they had two children, Gardner Lloyd Jr. and Armistead.","Armistead Boothe's paternal grandfather, Captain William J. Boothe (1818-1894), went to sea at an early age and worked up to ship captain. He was married to Mary Leadbeater Boothe (1839-1914) of the Leadbeater Apothecary Shop family. Captain Boothe later served as president of the Alexandria Water Company, vice-president of the First National Bank, and General Superintendent of the American Coal Company.","These are the collected papers of Alexandria politician Armistead Lloyd Boothe (1907-1990). Papers created or collected by Boothe in the course of his career include campaign materials, correspondence with colleagues, and extensive newspaper clippings in addition to other research on political issues such as segregation, education, and transportation.","The collection also includes scrapbooks, journals, albums, memorabilia and other forms of personal papers from various family members. One scrapbook documents Joseph Armistead Carr's career and death as a Rough Rider. Among the highlights of the business, legal, and financial papers in this collection are Captain William Boothe's ship logs. Genealogical papers relate to the Boothe, Carr, Harrison, and other families of Virginia and Alexandria.","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Water Company","Potomac, Piedmont and Valley Agricultural Society (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Canal Company","Alexandria Hospital (Va.)","Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia (Alexandria, Va.)","Society of the Sons of the American Revolution","Boothe Family","Carr Family","Harrison Family","Baylor Family","Bernard Family","Bowles Family","Hartshorne Family","Painter Family","Peele Family","Randolph Family","Ravenel Family","Stanley Family","Tatum Family","Thoroughgood Family","Trezevant Family","Boothe, Armistead L. (Armistead Lloyd), 1907-1990","Boothe, Eleanor Harrison Carr, 1881-1968","Boothe, Gardner L. (Gardner Lloyd), 1872-1964","Boothe, William J. 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(Armistead Lloyd), 1907-1990","Boothe, Eleanor Harrison Carr, 1881-1968","Boothe, Gardner L. (Gardner Lloyd), 1872-1964"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boothe, Armistead L. (Armistead Lloyd), 1907-1990","Boothe, Eleanor Harrison Carr, 1881-1968","Boothe, Gardner L. (Gardner Lloyd), 1872-1964","Boothe, William J. (William Jeremiah), 1816-1894","Boothe, Mary Grace Stabler-Leadbeater, 1839-1914","Carr, Joseph Armistead, 1867-1901","Carr, Francis \"Fanny\" Smith Harrison","Boothe, Elizabeth \"Betty\" Ravenel Peele, b. 1912","Churchill, Winston (Winston Leonard Spencer), 1874-1965"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Water Company","Potomac, Piedmont and Valley Agricultural Society (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Canal Company","Alexandria Hospital (Va.)","Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia (Alexandria, Va.)","Society of the Sons of the American Revolution"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Boothe Family","Carr Family","Harrison Family","Baylor Family","Bernard Family","Bowles Family","Hartshorne Family","Painter Family","Peele Family","Randolph Family","Ravenel Family","Stanley Family","Tatum Family","Thoroughgood Family","Trezevant Family"],"creators_ssim":["Boothe, Armistead L. (Armistead Lloyd), 1907-1990","Boothe, Eleanor Harrison Carr, 1881-1968","Boothe, Gardner L. (Gardner Lloyd), 1872-1964","Boothe, William J. (William Jeremiah), 1816-1894","Boothe, Mary Grace Stabler-Leadbeater, 1839-1914","Carr, Joseph Armistead, 1867-1901","Carr, Francis \"Fanny\" Smith Harrison","Boothe, Elizabeth \"Betty\" Ravenel Peele, b. 1912","Churchill, Winston (Winston Leonard Spencer), 1874-1965","Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Water Company","Potomac, Piedmont and Valley Agricultural Society (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Canal Company","Alexandria Hospital (Va.)","Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia (Alexandria, Va.)","Society of the Sons of the American Revolution","Boothe Family","Carr Family","Harrison Family","Baylor Family","Bernard Family","Bowles Family","Hartshorne Family","Painter Family","Peele Family","Randolph Family","Ravenel Family","Stanley Family","Tatum Family","Thoroughgood Family","Trezevant Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Julie Boothe Perry between 1989-1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["School integration -- Virginia","United States. Army. Volunteer Cavalry, 1st.","World War -- 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898","Business records","Business -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Law offices -- Alexandria (Va.)","Ship registers -- Alexandria (Va.)","Genealogy","Politicians -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["School integration -- Virginia","United States. Army. Volunteer Cavalry, 1st.","World War -- 1939-1945","Spanish-American War, 1898","Business records","Business -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Law offices -- Alexandria (Va.)","Ship registers -- Alexandria (Va.)","Genealogy","Politicians -- Virginia -- Alexandria","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.2 Cubic Feet 14.5 boxes, 2 oversize boxes, 18 oversize folders, 3 oversize items, 2 items in map drawers, 1 rolled item"],"extent_tesim":["10.2 Cubic Feet 14.5 boxes, 2 oversize boxes, 18 oversize folders, 3 oversize items, 2 items in map drawers, 1 rolled item"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been rearranged to increase access and findability. Previously, it was arranged \"Roughly chronologically and thereunder topically.  Oversized items are grouped by size rather than by subject.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been re-arranged into four series, the first focusing on Armistead Boothe's close and extended family, and the second focusing on Boothe's life and work in Alexandria and Virginia politics. The third series is realia, and and the fourth is photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series is organized by generation, with genealogical information of Boothe's extended family at the end. The second series is organized topically by the phases of Boothe's life. The fourth series, photos, is arranged by family and then topically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in Series 1 and 2 are folders specifically labelled as containing correspondence, however there are additional instances of correspondence in other folders. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been rearranged to increase access and findability. Previously, it was arranged \"Roughly chronologically and thereunder topically.  Oversized items are grouped by size rather than by subject.\"","The collection has been re-arranged into four series, the first focusing on Armistead Boothe's close and extended family, and the second focusing on Boothe's life and work in Alexandria and Virginia politics. The third series is realia, and and the fourth is photos.","The first series is organized by generation, with genealogical information of Boothe's extended family at the end. The second series is organized topically by the phases of Boothe's life. The fourth series, photos, is arranged by family and then topically.","Included in Series 1 and 2 are folders specifically labelled as containing correspondence, however there are additional instances of correspondence in other folders."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmistead Boothe (1907-1990) was an Alexandria lawyer and politician. He began practicing law in 1931 at his father's practice. He served as special assistant to the U.S. Attorney General from 1934 to 1936, and then as City Attorney of Alexandria from 1939 through 1943. He was a naval officer in the Pacific Theater from 1943-1945. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1948 and served until 1956, when he was elected to Virginia State Senate, where he served until his retirement in 1964. Boothe married Elizabeth Ravenel Peele in 1934 and had three children and six grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmistead's father, Gardner Lloyd Boothe (1872-1964), was an Alexandria attorney, and president of the First National Bank and the First and Citizens National Bank, member of the Virginia Theological Seminary Board of Trustees from 1916 to 1956, and a vestryman of Christ Church from 1895 to 1956. He married Eleanor Harrison Carr (1881-1968) of Petersburg, Virginia, in 1906, and they lived at 711 Prince Street in Alexandria. Together they had two children, Gardner Lloyd Jr. and Armistead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmistead Boothe's paternal grandfather, Captain William J. Boothe (1818-1894), went to sea at an early age and worked up to ship captain. He was married to Mary Leadbeater Boothe (1839-1914) of the Leadbeater Apothecary Shop family. Captain Boothe later served as president of the Alexandria Water Company, vice-president of the First National Bank, and General Superintendent of the American Coal Company. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Armistead Boothe (1907-1990) was an Alexandria lawyer and politician. He began practicing law in 1931 at his father's practice. He served as special assistant to the U.S. Attorney General from 1934 to 1936, and then as City Attorney of Alexandria from 1939 through 1943. He was a naval officer in the Pacific Theater from 1943-1945. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1948 and served until 1956, when he was elected to Virginia State Senate, where he served until his retirement in 1964. Boothe married Elizabeth Ravenel Peele in 1934 and had three children and six grandchildren.","Armistead's father, Gardner Lloyd Boothe (1872-1964), was an Alexandria attorney, and president of the First National Bank and the First and Citizens National Bank, member of the Virginia Theological Seminary Board of Trustees from 1916 to 1956, and a vestryman of Christ Church from 1895 to 1956. He married Eleanor Harrison Carr (1881-1968) of Petersburg, Virginia, in 1906, and they lived at 711 Prince Street in Alexandria. Together they had two children, Gardner Lloyd Jr. and Armistead.","Armistead Boothe's paternal grandfather, Captain William J. Boothe (1818-1894), went to sea at an early age and worked up to ship captain. He was married to Mary Leadbeater Boothe (1839-1914) of the Leadbeater Apothecary Shop family. Captain Boothe later served as president of the Alexandria Water Company, vice-president of the First National Bank, and General Superintendent of the American Coal Company."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://alexlibrary.access.preservica.com/archive/sdb%3Acollection|8638a5b6-e449-4ae5-8734-ca2c21ce2d99/\"\u003eClick to view digital materials in this collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Digital Materials"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Click to view digital materials in this collection"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Item identification], Armistead Boothe Papers, MS164, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Item identification], Armistead Boothe Papers, MS164, Alexandria Library, Local History and Special Collections, Alexandria, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese are the collected papers of Alexandria politician Armistead Lloyd Boothe (1907-1990). Papers created or collected by Boothe in the course of his career include campaign materials, correspondence with colleagues, and extensive newspaper clippings in addition to other research on political issues such as segregation, education, and transportation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes scrapbooks, journals, albums, memorabilia and other forms of personal papers from various family members. One scrapbook documents Joseph Armistead Carr's career and death as a Rough Rider. Among the highlights of the business, legal, and financial papers in this collection are Captain William Boothe's ship logs. Genealogical papers relate to the Boothe, Carr, Harrison, and other families of Virginia and Alexandria.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These are the collected papers of Alexandria politician Armistead Lloyd Boothe (1907-1990). Papers created or collected by Boothe in the course of his career include campaign materials, correspondence with colleagues, and extensive newspaper clippings in addition to other research on political issues such as segregation, education, and transportation.","The collection also includes scrapbooks, journals, albums, memorabilia and other forms of personal papers from various family members. One scrapbook documents Joseph Armistead Carr's career and death as a Rough Rider. Among the highlights of the business, legal, and financial papers in this collection are Captain William Boothe's ship logs. Genealogical papers relate to the Boothe, Carr, Harrison, and other families of Virginia and Alexandria."],"corpname_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Water Company","Potomac, Piedmont and Valley Agricultural Society (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Canal Company","Alexandria Hospital (Va.)","Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia (Alexandria, Va.)","Society of the Sons of the American Revolution"],"names_coll_ssim":["Alexandria Water Company","Potomac, Piedmont and Valley Agricultural Society (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Canal Company","Alexandria Hospital (Va.)","Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia (Alexandria, Va.)","Society of the Sons of the American Revolution","Boothe Family","Carr Family","Harrison Family","Baylor Family","Bernard Family","Bowles Family","Hartshorne Family","Painter Family","Peele Family","Randolph Family","Ravenel Family","Stanley Family","Tatum Family","Thoroughgood Family","Trezevant Family","Boothe, William J. (William Jeremiah), 1816-1894","Boothe, Mary Grace Stabler-Leadbeater, 1839-1914","Carr, Joseph Armistead, 1867-1901","Carr, Francis \"Fanny\" Smith Harrison","Boothe, Elizabeth \"Betty\" Ravenel Peele, b. 1912","Churchill, Winston (Winston Leonard Spencer), 1874-1965"],"famname_ssim":["Boothe Family","Carr Family","Harrison Family","Baylor Family","Bernard Family","Bowles Family","Hartshorne Family","Painter Family","Peele Family","Randolph Family","Ravenel Family","Stanley Family","Tatum Family","Thoroughgood Family","Trezevant Family"],"persname_ssim":["Boothe, Armistead L. (Armistead Lloyd), 1907-1990","Boothe, Eleanor Harrison Carr, 1881-1968","Boothe, Gardner L. (Gardner Lloyd), 1872-1964","Boothe, William J. (William Jeremiah), 1816-1894","Boothe, Mary Grace Stabler-Leadbeater, 1839-1914","Carr, Joseph Armistead, 1867-1901","Carr, Francis \"Fanny\" Smith Harrison","Boothe, Elizabeth \"Betty\" Ravenel Peele, b. 1912","Churchill, Winston (Winston Leonard Spencer), 1874-1965"],"names_ssim":["Local History and Special Collections Branch, Alexandria Library","Alexandria Water Company","Potomac, Piedmont and Valley Agricultural Society (Alexandria, Va.)","Alexandria Canal Company","Alexandria Hospital (Va.)","Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia (Alexandria, Va.)","Society of the Sons of the American Revolution","Boothe Family","Carr Family","Harrison Family","Baylor Family","Bernard Family","Bowles Family","Hartshorne Family","Painter Family","Peele Family","Randolph Family","Ravenel Family","Stanley Family","Tatum Family","Thoroughgood Family","Trezevant Family","Boothe, Armistead L. (Armistead Lloyd), 1907-1990","Boothe, Eleanor Harrison Carr, 1881-1968","Boothe, Gardner L. (Gardner Lloyd), 1872-1964","Boothe, William J. (William Jeremiah), 1816-1894","Boothe, Mary Grace Stabler-Leadbeater, 1839-1914","Carr, Joseph Armistead, 1867-1901","Carr, Francis \"Fanny\" Smith Harrison","Boothe, Elizabeth \"Betty\" Ravenel Peele, b. 1912","Churchill, Winston (Winston Leonard Spencer), 1874-1965"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":400,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaallhs_repositories_2_resources_87_c02_c01_c10"}},{"id":"viu_viu01045_c04_c06_c02_c238","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Young Democrats, Alexandria, Virginia, 1940","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01045_c04_c06_c02_c238#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01045_c04_c06_c02_c238","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01045_c04_c06_c02_c238"],"id":"viu_viu01045_c04_c06_c02_c238","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01045","_root_":"viu_viu01045","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01045_c04_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01045_c04_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965","Series IV: Miscellaneous Topics","F. Speeches and Statements","2. Harry Flood Byrd's\n Speeches"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01045","viu_viu01045_c04","viu_viu01045_c04_c06","viu_viu01045_c04_c06_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Democrats, Alexandria,\n                        Virginia","title_ssm":["Young Democrats, Alexandria, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["Young Democrats, Alexandria, Virginia"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Democrats, Alexandria, Virginia, 1940"],"text":["Young Democrats, Alexandria, Virginia, 1940","Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965","Series IV: Miscellaneous Topics","F. Speeches and Statements","2. Harry Flood Byrd's\n Speeches","box Box 362"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965","Series IV: Miscellaneous Topics","F. Speeches and Statements","2. Harry Flood Byrd's\n Speeches"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965","Series IV: Miscellaneous Topics","F. Speeches and Statements","2. Harry Flood Byrd's\n Speeches"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1940 July 27"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":803,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965"],"containers_ssim":["box Box 362"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1940],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#5/components#1/components#237","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:23.128Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01045","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01045","_root_":"viu_viu01045","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01045","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01045.xml","title_ssm":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965"],"title_tesim":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965"],"text":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965","9700, 9700-b","273 linear feet","There are no restrictions.","The collection arrived at the University of Virginia\n         divided into business, personal, and political groups. There\n         was a great deal of inconsistency and repetition within and\n         between the three divisions. As a result, it was decided that\n         a thorough reorganization was in order. Five series were\n         evolved which are described below.","The arrangement is chronological and varies from series to\n         series. Within each chronology generally topics and\n         correspondents are alphabetized together. Individual folders\n         were made when a person was a voluminous correspondent or was\n         politically prominent. Topics always have separate folders and\n         will be specifically mentioned in the guide. The researcher\n         must be willing to search topical files for information on\n         specific people. For example, there could be Watt Abbitt\n         correspondence in the Alfalfa Club, the Luncheons, and the\n         Senate Campaign of 1964 folders.","Series I: Business, 1914-1965: \nCorrespondence, memoranda, bills, and receipts comprise\n            this Series. Senator Byrd's various business interests are\n            represented--apple and peach growing, general farming, cold\n            storage, and newspaper publishing. In the pre-1932 years,\n            those papers detail exhaustively Senator Byrd's financial\n            career, especially in the apple business.","There are three subsections to Series I. First, a\n            general business section arranged chronologically and\n            within the year alphabetically by correspondent and topic.\n            There follows a section on the apple sales of specific\n            orchards-- Rosemont, \n            Turkey Knob, and \n            Timberville. Thirdly, a section on\n            general apple sales is arranged chronologically.","The general business material was pulled in many cases\n            from storage boxes marked personal and political from both\n            shipments of material. The files on the apple sales came\n            chiefly from the attic of \n            Rosemont. They are chiefly bills and\n            receipts, and orders for apples.","Series II: Political, 1911-1932: \nThis series documents Senator Byrd's rise to political\n            prominence and gives a detailed picture of the formation\n            and maintenance of the Byrd Organization. But it must be\n            repeated that there is a gap for the gubernatorial years.\n            We assume material for this part of his official life is to\n            be found in the Executive Papers of the Library of\n            Virginia.","The chronology for Series II is by one year periods,\n            and, of course, alphabetically by topic and correspondent\n            within those time spans.","This material had been stored at Rosemont, and\n            practically every piece was rearranged.","Series III: Political, 1933-1965: \nSeries III contains material on Byrd's senatorial\n            career. Although there is correspondence with national\n            political figures, both qualitatively and quantitatively,\n            the materials deal with Virginia politics and government\n            rather than national politics and government.","Chronological arrangements for this series is by four\n            year subsections, save for the last which is a 5 year\n            period (1933-1936; 1937-1940; 1945-1948; 1949-1952;\n            1953-1956; 1941-1944; 1957-1960; 1961-1965). Within these\n            sub-series, material is again alphabetically by\n            correspondent and topic.","These papers came to the University from the Victory Van\n            Storage Company. They had evidently been boxed in the\n            Senator's Washington office after his death. As with Series\n            II, it was necessary to go through nearly every folder to\n            assure consistency.","Series IV: Miscellaneous topics: \nDivided into 8 sub-series, this section contains\n            material which would not easily fit into the first three\n            series or were simply too large to be integrated.","A. Appointment \u0026 engagement books, 1928-29 \u0026\n            1950-1965","B. Magazine articles, 1920-1966. This sub-series is\n            comprised of articles by and about Byrd, and some collected\n            by him. There are some drafts and correspondence re the\n            articles, and their publication. The arrangement is\n            chronological.","C. Newsclippings, 1924-1966. A miscellaneous collection\n            dealing with a wide range of topics-- \n            Harry F. Byrd, \n            Virginia politics, economic, issues,\n            etc. The arrangement is chronological.","D. Constituents' mail, 1957, 1960-1965. Comprised of\n            letters to Byrd from his \"national\" constituency,\n            commending, and, in some instances, condemning Byrd's\n            position on various issues. In addition, this sub- series\n            contains three bound volumes of letters, 1963 April-May,\n            from various chapters of the \n            Virginia Chamber of Commerce.","E. \n            Harry F. ByrdVoting Record, 1933-1965.\n            Consists of seven bound volumes and five boxes of material\n            detailing the Senator's voting record for 1933-1943 and\n            1953-1965. However, in 1957 the first session of the 85th\n            Congress is not represented.","F. Speeches and Statements. This sub-series is divided\n            into several sections. Byrd kept a \"Reference file of other\n            people's speeches.\" This is arranged alphabetically and is\n            indexed. There is also another alphabet of other people's\n            speeches which was pulled together from various locations,\n            and is listed item by item. Secondly, there is a large file\n            of Byrd's speeches, 1920-1965, arranged chronologically,\n            which contains many original drafts with holograph\n            corrections, and mimeograph copies. Thirdly, is a section\n            of Public Statements, 1922-1965, which includes press\n            releases.","G. Scrapbooks, 1906-1965. Consists of 110 loose volumes\n            and two boxes. The first two volumes in this sub-series are\n            scrapbooks of \n            Richard E. Byrd, Sr.The remaining\n            items contain newspapers, photographs and some\n            correspondence pertinent to \n            Harry Byrd's career.","H. Cartoon Collection, Photographs and Awards.\n            Throughout his political life, Byrd collected cartoons\n            about himself. They lined the walls of his Senate office.\n            There is a card index to these 575 framed drawings and a\n            microfilm has been prepared of each for reference use. This\n            sub-series also contains photographs of political figures\n            and friends, and various awards and certificates presented\n            to the Senator.","Series V: Byrd and Flood Families: \nThis series contains papers relating to Richard Evelyn Byrd, Sr. and Jr., Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Hal D. Flood, Joel W. Floodand various other Byrds and Floods. It is divided into 5 sub-series.","A. \n            Richard E. Byrd, Sr., father of the\n            Senator and prominent member of the Virginia House of\n            Delegates. His papers, 1907-1928, contain political and\n            legal correspondence with Harry F. Byrd and others. The\n            arrangement is generally chronological with some topical\n            breakdown.","B. \n            Richard E. Byrd, Jr., U. S. Navy\n            Admiral and polar explorer. Papers, 1917-1957, consist\n            chiefly of correspondence between the Admiral and the\n            Senator--many of a political nature--and letters from the\n            Senator concerning his brother. There is material relating\n            to the death of Admiral Byrd and the creation of various\n            memorials to him.","C. \n            Harry Flood Byrd, Jr.: The\n            correspondence of Byrd, Jr. with Byrd, Sr. has been pulled\n            together from various locations and placed in this\n            sub-series. In addition, there is material concerning\n            legislation the younger Byrd proposed, and comments by him\n            on the Civil Rights Act of 1965.","D. Various members of the Byrd Family. Chiefly correspondence,\n            1917-1965, of Senator Byrd with various members of the\n            family, and with non-relatives concerning Byrd genealogy.\n            There is a segment of condolence letters, 1957, to the\n            Senator on the death of his mother, \n            Eleanor Bolling (Flood) Byrd. Letters\n            from prominent people have been pulled from this subseries\n            and placed in Series III.","E. \n            Flood Family. This sub-series is\n            composed of 2 sections. First is a topical arrangement of \n            Hal D. Floodpapers, 1896-1922. There\n            is some political correspondence, although the Library of\n            Congress holds the more important pieces of Flood's papers.\n            In addition, there is business \u0026 legal correspondence,\n            and material relating to the settlements of various\n            estates. Of note are the \n            Thomas S. Martinestate and that of \n            Hal Floodhimself.","The second section chiefly contains the estates of other\n            members of the \n            Flood family: \n            Joel W. Flood, \n            Anna Portner Flood, \n            Bolling Byrd Flood, and \n            Eleanor F. Flood, \n            Hal Flood, \n            Richard E. Byrd, Sr., and \n            Harry F. Byrd, Sr.were all executors\n            or guardians to these Floods and their papers are found in\n            the group.","A small group of correspondence, 1941-1965, in this\n            sub-series from the Senator concerns Flood genealogy.","1887 --born Martinsburg, W. Va., son of Richard\n               Evelyn \u0026 Eleanor Bolling (Flood) Byrd, and nephew of\n               Hal D. Flood\n          1902 --acquired the Winchester Star\n          1906 --established the Martinsburg Evening Journal\n               and leases his first apple orchard\n          1908 --appointed to Winchester City Council, first\n               public office\n          1908-1918 --president of the Valley Turnpike\n               Company\n          1909 --sold Martinsburg Evening Journal to\n               purchase apple orchards\n          1913 --married Anne Douglas Beverley\n          1915-1925 --member of Virginia State Senate:\n               served on the Finance, Roads, and Privileges \u0026\n               Elections Committees\n          1922-1925 --chairman of the State Democratic\n               Committee\n          1923 --acquired the Harrisonburg Daily\n               News-Record\n          1923 --member \u0026 Chairman of Publicity\n               Committee of the \"Pay As You Go\" Roads\n               Association\n          1926-1930 --governor of Virginia\n          1928 --his anti-lynch law passed by the Virginia\n               legislature\n          1928-1940 --member of the Democratic National\n               Committee\n          1929 --acquired his family home \"Rosemont\" from\n               the Harriman's of New York\n          1930 --reorganization of Virginia State\n               Constitution and government\n          1932 --Virginia endorsed Byrd for president\n          1933-1964 --U. S. Senator from Virginia. Member of\n               the following standing committees: Finance, chair man,\n               1955-1965; Armed Services, Rules; Civil Service. Member\n               of the following special committees: 1. Select committee\n               on Government Reorganization; 2. Joint Committee on\n               Reduction of non-essential Federal Spending; 3.\n               Provision Committee to draft the original Atomic Energy\n               Legislation; 4. Finanance Subcommittee on\n               intergovernmental taxation; 5. Preparedness Subcommittee\n               which investigated the Korean ammunition shortage; 6.\n               Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation\n          1958 --announced retirement, but was persuaded by\n               friends to run again\n          1965 --resigned from Senate due to ill\n               health\n          1966 --died at \"Rosemont\"","The Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers, 1911-1965,\n         consist of 273 linear feet of correspondence, memoranda,\n         records, files of all sorts, photographs, scrapbooks, etc.\n         pertaining largely to the \n         Virginia Senator's political and business\n         careers. Save for his years as governor of \n         Virginia (1925-1929) the collection\n         documents in great detail his activities in politics and\n         business. The bulk of the political papers deal with \n         Virginiastate politics, and present a\n         clear picture of Byrd's leadership of the state Democratic\n         Party. Substantive material from or concerning national\n         figures for the period is not to be found in these papers.","Material of greatest research value is probably to be found\n         in the papers before 1932 when Byrd was elected to the U.S.\n         Senate. The correspondence files are particularly rich and\n         helpful in the 1920's. A cautiousness of statement appears in\n         his correspondence when Byrd arrives in Washington, but the\n         tendency disappears after a few years, and the later\n         correspondence is candid and useful.","The papers of Senator Byrd are invaluable for any study of\n         Virginia's politics and public life during Byrd's lifetime.\n         Because of his great success as an apple grower and farmer,\n         researchers in these fields will find much of value here.\n         There is also some material useful for the study of\n         journalistic history, and other fields of research.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965"],"collection_ssim":["Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers \n 1911-1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9700, 9700-b"],"unitid_tesim":["9700, 9700-b"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard E.\n         Byrd, and Beverley B. Byrd"],"creator_ssim":["Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard E.\n         Byrd, and Beverley B. Byrd"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The sons of Harry F. Byrd--Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Richard E. Byrd, and Beverley B. Byrd--presented their father's papers to the University of Virginia in March 1971. Papers relating to Byrd's Senate career were picked up on March 2 from the Victory Van Corporation, Alexandria, Virginia where they had been stored since 1965. Eight days later a second group which dealt with the years 1911-1932, was collected from the Senator's home, Rosemont."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["273 linear feet"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection arrived at the University of Virginia\n         divided into business, personal, and political groups. There\n         was a great deal of inconsistency and repetition within and\n         between the three divisions. As a result, it was decided that\n         a thorough reorganization was in order. Five series were\n         evolved which are described below.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe arrangement is chronological and varies from series to\n         series. Within each chronology generally topics and\n         correspondents are alphabetized together. Individual folders\n         were made when a person was a voluminous correspondent or was\n         politically prominent. Topics always have separate folders and\n         will be specifically mentioned in the guide. The researcher\n         must be willing to search topical files for information on\n         specific people. For example, there could be Watt Abbitt\n         correspondence in the Alfalfa Club, the Luncheons, and the\n         Senate Campaign of 1964 folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Business, 1914-1965: \u003c/emph\u003e\nCorrespondence, memoranda, bills, and receipts comprise\n            this Series. Senator Byrd's various business interests are\n            represented--apple and peach growing, general farming, cold\n            storage, and newspaper publishing. In the pre-1932 years,\n            those papers detail exhaustively Senator Byrd's financial\n            career, especially in the apple business.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are three subsections to Series I. First, a\n            general business section arranged chronologically and\n            within the year alphabetically by correspondent and topic.\n            There follows a section on the apple sales of specific\n            orchards-- Rosemont, \n            Turkey Knob, and \n            Timberville. Thirdly, a section on\n            general apple sales is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe general business material was pulled in many cases\n            from storage boxes marked personal and political from both\n            shipments of material. The files on the apple sales came\n            chiefly from the attic of \n            Rosemont. They are chiefly bills and\n            receipts, and orders for apples.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: Political, 1911-1932: \u003c/emph\u003e\nThis series documents Senator Byrd's rise to political\n            prominence and gives a detailed picture of the formation\n            and maintenance of the Byrd Organization. But it must be\n            repeated that there is a gap for the gubernatorial years.\n            We assume material for this part of his official life is to\n            be found in the Executive Papers of the Library of\n            Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe chronology for Series II is by one year periods,\n            and, of course, alphabetically by topic and correspondent\n            within those time spans.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThis material had been stored at Rosemont, and\n            practically every piece was rearranged.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Political, 1933-1965: \u003c/emph\u003e\nSeries III contains material on Byrd's senatorial\n            career. Although there is correspondence with national\n            political figures, both qualitatively and quantitatively,\n            the materials deal with Virginia politics and government\n            rather than national politics and government.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eChronological arrangements for this series is by four\n            year subsections, save for the last which is a 5 year\n            period (1933-1936; 1937-1940; 1945-1948; 1949-1952;\n            1953-1956; 1941-1944; 1957-1960; 1961-1965). Within these\n            sub-series, material is again alphabetically by\n            correspondent and topic.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThese papers came to the University from the Victory Van\n            Storage Company. They had evidently been boxed in the\n            Senator's Washington office after his death. As with Series\n            II, it was necessary to go through nearly every folder to\n            assure consistency.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Miscellaneous topics: \u003c/emph\u003e\nDivided into 8 sub-series, this section contains\n            material which would not easily fit into the first three\n            series or were simply too large to be integrated.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA. Appointment \u0026amp; engagement books, 1928-29 \u0026amp;\n            1950-1965\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eB. Magazine articles, 1920-1966. This sub-series is\n            comprised of articles by and about Byrd, and some collected\n            by him. There are some drafts and correspondence re the\n            articles, and their publication. The arrangement is\n            chronological.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eC. Newsclippings, 1924-1966. A miscellaneous collection\n            dealing with a wide range of topics-- \n            Harry F. Byrd, \n            Virginia politics, economic, issues,\n            etc. The arrangement is chronological.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eD. Constituents' mail, 1957, 1960-1965. Comprised of\n            letters to Byrd from his \"national\" constituency,\n            commending, and, in some instances, condemning Byrd's\n            position on various issues. In addition, this sub- series\n            contains three bound volumes of letters, 1963 April-May,\n            from various chapters of the \n            Virginia Chamber of Commerce.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eE. \n            Harry F. ByrdVoting Record, 1933-1965.\n            Consists of seven bound volumes and five boxes of material\n            detailing the Senator's voting record for 1933-1943 and\n            1953-1965. However, in 1957 the first session of the 85th\n            Congress is not represented.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eF. Speeches and Statements. This sub-series is divided\n            into several sections. Byrd kept a \"Reference file of other\n            people's speeches.\" This is arranged alphabetically and is\n            indexed. There is also another alphabet of other people's\n            speeches which was pulled together from various locations,\n            and is listed item by item. Secondly, there is a large file\n            of Byrd's speeches, 1920-1965, arranged chronologically,\n            which contains many original drafts with holograph\n            corrections, and mimeograph copies. Thirdly, is a section\n            of Public Statements, 1922-1965, which includes press\n            releases.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eG. Scrapbooks, 1906-1965. Consists of 110 loose volumes\n            and two boxes. The first two volumes in this sub-series are\n            scrapbooks of \n            Richard E. Byrd, Sr.The remaining\n            items contain newspapers, photographs and some\n            correspondence pertinent to \n            Harry Byrd's career.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eH. Cartoon Collection, Photographs and Awards.\n            Throughout his political life, Byrd collected cartoons\n            about himself. They lined the walls of his Senate office.\n            There is a card index to these 575 framed drawings and a\n            microfilm has been prepared of each for reference use. This\n            sub-series also contains photographs of political figures\n            and friends, and various awards and certificates presented\n            to the Senator.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Byrd and Flood Families: \u003c/emph\u003e\nThis series contains papers relating to Richard Evelyn Byrd, Sr. and Jr., Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Hal D. Flood, Joel W. Floodand various other Byrds and Floods. It is divided into 5 sub-series.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA. \n            Richard E. Byrd, Sr., father of the\n            Senator and prominent member of the Virginia House of\n            Delegates. His papers, 1907-1928, contain political and\n            legal correspondence with Harry F. Byrd and others. The\n            arrangement is generally chronological with some topical\n            breakdown.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eB. \n            Richard E. Byrd, Jr., U. S. Navy\n            Admiral and polar explorer. Papers, 1917-1957, consist\n            chiefly of correspondence between the Admiral and the\n            Senator--many of a political nature--and letters from the\n            Senator concerning his brother. There is material relating\n            to the death of Admiral Byrd and the creation of various\n            memorials to him.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eC. \n            Harry Flood Byrd, Jr.: The\n            correspondence of Byrd, Jr. with Byrd, Sr. has been pulled\n            together from various locations and placed in this\n            sub-series. In addition, there is material concerning\n            legislation the younger Byrd proposed, and comments by him\n            on the Civil Rights Act of 1965.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eD. Various members of the Byrd Family. Chiefly correspondence,\n            1917-1965, of Senator Byrd with various members of the\n            family, and with non-relatives concerning Byrd genealogy.\n            There is a segment of condolence letters, 1957, to the\n            Senator on the death of his mother, \n            Eleanor Bolling (Flood) Byrd. Letters\n            from prominent people have been pulled from this subseries\n            and placed in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eE. \n            Flood Family. This sub-series is\n            composed of 2 sections. First is a topical arrangement of \n            Hal D. Floodpapers, 1896-1922. There\n            is some political correspondence, although the Library of\n            Congress holds the more important pieces of Flood's papers.\n            In addition, there is business \u0026amp; legal correspondence,\n            and material relating to the settlements of various\n            estates. Of note are the \n            Thomas S. Martinestate and that of \n            Hal Floodhimself.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe second section chiefly contains the estates of other\n            members of the \n            Flood family: \n            Joel W. Flood, \n            Anna Portner Flood, \n            Bolling Byrd Flood, and \n            Eleanor F. Flood, \n            Hal Flood, \n            Richard E. Byrd, Sr., and \n            Harry F. Byrd, Sr.were all executors\n            or guardians to these Floods and their papers are found in\n            the group.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA small group of correspondence, 1941-1965, in this\n            sub-series from the Senator concerns Flood genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection arrived at the University of Virginia\n         divided into business, personal, and political groups. There\n         was a great deal of inconsistency and repetition within and\n         between the three divisions. As a result, it was decided that\n         a thorough reorganization was in order. Five series were\n         evolved which are described below.","The arrangement is chronological and varies from series to\n         series. Within each chronology generally topics and\n         correspondents are alphabetized together. Individual folders\n         were made when a person was a voluminous correspondent or was\n         politically prominent. Topics always have separate folders and\n         will be specifically mentioned in the guide. The researcher\n         must be willing to search topical files for information on\n         specific people. For example, there could be Watt Abbitt\n         correspondence in the Alfalfa Club, the Luncheons, and the\n         Senate Campaign of 1964 folders.","Series I: Business, 1914-1965: \nCorrespondence, memoranda, bills, and receipts comprise\n            this Series. Senator Byrd's various business interests are\n            represented--apple and peach growing, general farming, cold\n            storage, and newspaper publishing. In the pre-1932 years,\n            those papers detail exhaustively Senator Byrd's financial\n            career, especially in the apple business.","There are three subsections to Series I. First, a\n            general business section arranged chronologically and\n            within the year alphabetically by correspondent and topic.\n            There follows a section on the apple sales of specific\n            orchards-- Rosemont, \n            Turkey Knob, and \n            Timberville. Thirdly, a section on\n            general apple sales is arranged chronologically.","The general business material was pulled in many cases\n            from storage boxes marked personal and political from both\n            shipments of material. The files on the apple sales came\n            chiefly from the attic of \n            Rosemont. They are chiefly bills and\n            receipts, and orders for apples.","Series II: Political, 1911-1932: \nThis series documents Senator Byrd's rise to political\n            prominence and gives a detailed picture of the formation\n            and maintenance of the Byrd Organization. But it must be\n            repeated that there is a gap for the gubernatorial years.\n            We assume material for this part of his official life is to\n            be found in the Executive Papers of the Library of\n            Virginia.","The chronology for Series II is by one year periods,\n            and, of course, alphabetically by topic and correspondent\n            within those time spans.","This material had been stored at Rosemont, and\n            practically every piece was rearranged.","Series III: Political, 1933-1965: \nSeries III contains material on Byrd's senatorial\n            career. Although there is correspondence with national\n            political figures, both qualitatively and quantitatively,\n            the materials deal with Virginia politics and government\n            rather than national politics and government.","Chronological arrangements for this series is by four\n            year subsections, save for the last which is a 5 year\n            period (1933-1936; 1937-1940; 1945-1948; 1949-1952;\n            1953-1956; 1941-1944; 1957-1960; 1961-1965). Within these\n            sub-series, material is again alphabetically by\n            correspondent and topic.","These papers came to the University from the Victory Van\n            Storage Company. They had evidently been boxed in the\n            Senator's Washington office after his death. As with Series\n            II, it was necessary to go through nearly every folder to\n            assure consistency.","Series IV: Miscellaneous topics: \nDivided into 8 sub-series, this section contains\n            material which would not easily fit into the first three\n            series or were simply too large to be integrated.","A. Appointment \u0026 engagement books, 1928-29 \u0026\n            1950-1965","B. Magazine articles, 1920-1966. This sub-series is\n            comprised of articles by and about Byrd, and some collected\n            by him. There are some drafts and correspondence re the\n            articles, and their publication. The arrangement is\n            chronological.","C. Newsclippings, 1924-1966. A miscellaneous collection\n            dealing with a wide range of topics-- \n            Harry F. Byrd, \n            Virginia politics, economic, issues,\n            etc. The arrangement is chronological.","D. Constituents' mail, 1957, 1960-1965. Comprised of\n            letters to Byrd from his \"national\" constituency,\n            commending, and, in some instances, condemning Byrd's\n            position on various issues. In addition, this sub- series\n            contains three bound volumes of letters, 1963 April-May,\n            from various chapters of the \n            Virginia Chamber of Commerce.","E. \n            Harry F. ByrdVoting Record, 1933-1965.\n            Consists of seven bound volumes and five boxes of material\n            detailing the Senator's voting record for 1933-1943 and\n            1953-1965. However, in 1957 the first session of the 85th\n            Congress is not represented.","F. Speeches and Statements. This sub-series is divided\n            into several sections. Byrd kept a \"Reference file of other\n            people's speeches.\" This is arranged alphabetically and is\n            indexed. There is also another alphabet of other people's\n            speeches which was pulled together from various locations,\n            and is listed item by item. Secondly, there is a large file\n            of Byrd's speeches, 1920-1965, arranged chronologically,\n            which contains many original drafts with holograph\n            corrections, and mimeograph copies. Thirdly, is a section\n            of Public Statements, 1922-1965, which includes press\n            releases.","G. Scrapbooks, 1906-1965. Consists of 110 loose volumes\n            and two boxes. The first two volumes in this sub-series are\n            scrapbooks of \n            Richard E. Byrd, Sr.The remaining\n            items contain newspapers, photographs and some\n            correspondence pertinent to \n            Harry Byrd's career.","H. Cartoon Collection, Photographs and Awards.\n            Throughout his political life, Byrd collected cartoons\n            about himself. They lined the walls of his Senate office.\n            There is a card index to these 575 framed drawings and a\n            microfilm has been prepared of each for reference use. This\n            sub-series also contains photographs of political figures\n            and friends, and various awards and certificates presented\n            to the Senator.","Series V: Byrd and Flood Families: \nThis series contains papers relating to Richard Evelyn Byrd, Sr. and Jr., Harry F. Byrd, Jr., Hal D. Flood, Joel W. Floodand various other Byrds and Floods. It is divided into 5 sub-series.","A. \n            Richard E. Byrd, Sr., father of the\n            Senator and prominent member of the Virginia House of\n            Delegates. His papers, 1907-1928, contain political and\n            legal correspondence with Harry F. Byrd and others. The\n            arrangement is generally chronological with some topical\n            breakdown.","B. \n            Richard E. Byrd, Jr., U. S. Navy\n            Admiral and polar explorer. Papers, 1917-1957, consist\n            chiefly of correspondence between the Admiral and the\n            Senator--many of a political nature--and letters from the\n            Senator concerning his brother. There is material relating\n            to the death of Admiral Byrd and the creation of various\n            memorials to him.","C. \n            Harry Flood Byrd, Jr.: The\n            correspondence of Byrd, Jr. with Byrd, Sr. has been pulled\n            together from various locations and placed in this\n            sub-series. In addition, there is material concerning\n            legislation the younger Byrd proposed, and comments by him\n            on the Civil Rights Act of 1965.","D. Various members of the Byrd Family. Chiefly correspondence,\n            1917-1965, of Senator Byrd with various members of the\n            family, and with non-relatives concerning Byrd genealogy.\n            There is a segment of condolence letters, 1957, to the\n            Senator on the death of his mother, \n            Eleanor Bolling (Flood) Byrd. Letters\n            from prominent people have been pulled from this subseries\n            and placed in Series III.","E. \n            Flood Family. This sub-series is\n            composed of 2 sections. First is a topical arrangement of \n            Hal D. Floodpapers, 1896-1922. There\n            is some political correspondence, although the Library of\n            Congress holds the more important pieces of Flood's papers.\n            In addition, there is business \u0026 legal correspondence,\n            and material relating to the settlements of various\n            estates. Of note are the \n            Thomas S. Martinestate and that of \n            Hal Floodhimself.","The second section chiefly contains the estates of other\n            members of the \n            Flood family: \n            Joel W. Flood, \n            Anna Portner Flood, \n            Bolling Byrd Flood, and \n            Eleanor F. Flood, \n            Hal Flood, \n            Richard E. Byrd, Sr., and \n            Harry F. Byrd, Sr.were all executors\n            or guardians to these Floods and their papers are found in\n            the group.","A small group of correspondence, 1941-1965, in this\n            sub-series from the Senator concerns Flood genealogy."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1887 --born Martinsburg, W. Va., son of Richard\n               Evelyn \u0026amp; Eleanor Bolling (Flood) Byrd, and nephew of\n               Hal D. Flood\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1902 --acquired the Winchester Star\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1906 --established the Martinsburg Evening Journal\n               and leases his first apple orchard\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1908 --appointed to Winchester City Council, first\n               public office\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1908-1918 --president of the Valley Turnpike\n               Company\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1909 --sold Martinsburg Evening Journal to\n               purchase apple orchards\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1913 --married Anne Douglas Beverley\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1915-1925 --member of Virginia State Senate:\n               served on the Finance, Roads, and Privileges \u0026amp;\n               Elections Committees\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1922-1925 --chairman of the State Democratic\n               Committee\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1923 --acquired the Harrisonburg Daily\n               News-Record\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1923 --member \u0026amp; Chairman of Publicity\n               Committee of the \"Pay As You Go\" Roads\n               Association\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1926-1930 --governor of Virginia\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1928 --his anti-lynch law passed by the Virginia\n               legislature\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1928-1940 --member of the Democratic National\n               Committee\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1929 --acquired his family home \"Rosemont\" from\n               the Harriman's of New York\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1930 --reorganization of Virginia State\n               Constitution and government\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1932 --Virginia endorsed Byrd for president\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1933-1964 --U. S. Senator from Virginia. Member of\n               the following standing committees: Finance, chair man,\n               1955-1965; Armed Services, Rules; Civil Service. Member\n               of the following special committees: 1. Select committee\n               on Government Reorganization; 2. Joint Committee on\n               Reduction of non-essential Federal Spending; 3.\n               Provision Committee to draft the original Atomic Energy\n               Legislation; 4. Finanance Subcommittee on\n               intergovernmental taxation; 5. Preparedness Subcommittee\n               which investigated the Korean ammunition shortage; 6.\n               Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1958 --announced retirement, but was persuaded by\n               friends to run again\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1965 --resigned from Senate due to ill\n               health\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003e1966 --died at \"Rosemont\"\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Chronology"],"bioghist_tesim":["1887 --born Martinsburg, W. Va., son of Richard\n               Evelyn \u0026 Eleanor Bolling (Flood) Byrd, and nephew of\n               Hal D. Flood\n          1902 --acquired the Winchester Star\n          1906 --established the Martinsburg Evening Journal\n               and leases his first apple orchard\n          1908 --appointed to Winchester City Council, first\n               public office\n          1908-1918 --president of the Valley Turnpike\n               Company\n          1909 --sold Martinsburg Evening Journal to\n               purchase apple orchards\n          1913 --married Anne Douglas Beverley\n          1915-1925 --member of Virginia State Senate:\n               served on the Finance, Roads, and Privileges \u0026\n               Elections Committees\n          1922-1925 --chairman of the State Democratic\n               Committee\n          1923 --acquired the Harrisonburg Daily\n               News-Record\n          1923 --member \u0026 Chairman of Publicity\n               Committee of the \"Pay As You Go\" Roads\n               Association\n          1926-1930 --governor of Virginia\n          1928 --his anti-lynch law passed by the Virginia\n               legislature\n          1928-1940 --member of the Democratic National\n               Committee\n          1929 --acquired his family home \"Rosemont\" from\n               the Harriman's of New York\n          1930 --reorganization of Virginia State\n               Constitution and government\n          1932 --Virginia endorsed Byrd for president\n          1933-1964 --U. S. Senator from Virginia. Member of\n               the following standing committees: Finance, chair man,\n               1955-1965; Armed Services, Rules; Civil Service. Member\n               of the following special committees: 1. Select committee\n               on Government Reorganization; 2. Joint Committee on\n               Reduction of non-essential Federal Spending; 3.\n               Provision Committee to draft the original Atomic Energy\n               Legislation; 4. Finanance Subcommittee on\n               intergovernmental taxation; 5. Preparedness Subcommittee\n               which investigated the Korean ammunition shortage; 6.\n               Joint Committee on Internal Revenue Taxation\n          1958 --announced retirement, but was persuaded by\n               friends to run again\n          1965 --resigned from Senate due to ill\n               health\n          1966 --died at \"Rosemont\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Harry Flood Byrd, Sr., Accession #9700, 9700-b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Harry Flood Byrd, Sr., Accession #9700, 9700-b, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers, 1911-1965,\n         consist of 273 linear feet of correspondence, memoranda,\n         records, files of all sorts, photographs, scrapbooks, etc.\n         pertaining largely to the \n         Virginia Senator's political and business\n         careers. Save for his years as governor of \n         Virginia (1925-1929) the collection\n         documents in great detail his activities in politics and\n         business. The bulk of the political papers deal with \n         Virginiastate politics, and present a\n         clear picture of Byrd's leadership of the state Democratic\n         Party. Substantive material from or concerning national\n         figures for the period is not to be found in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial of greatest research value is probably to be found\n         in the papers before 1932 when Byrd was elected to the U.S.\n         Senate. The correspondence files are particularly rich and\n         helpful in the 1920's. A cautiousness of statement appears in\n         his correspondence when Byrd arrives in Washington, but the\n         tendency disappears after a few years, and the later\n         correspondence is candid and useful.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Senator Byrd are invaluable for any study of\n         Virginia's politics and public life during Byrd's lifetime.\n         Because of his great success as an apple grower and farmer,\n         researchers in these fields will find much of value here.\n         There is also some material useful for the study of\n         journalistic history, and other fields of research.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. Papers, 1911-1965,\n         consist of 273 linear feet of correspondence, memoranda,\n         records, files of all sorts, photographs, scrapbooks, etc.\n         pertaining largely to the \n         Virginia Senator's political and business\n         careers. Save for his years as governor of \n         Virginia (1925-1929) the collection\n         documents in great detail his activities in politics and\n         business. The bulk of the political papers deal with \n         Virginiastate politics, and present a\n         clear picture of Byrd's leadership of the state Democratic\n         Party. Substantive material from or concerning national\n         figures for the period is not to be found in these papers.","Material of greatest research value is probably to be found\n         in the papers before 1932 when Byrd was elected to the U.S.\n         Senate. The correspondence files are particularly rich and\n         helpful in the 1920's. A cautiousness of statement appears in\n         his correspondence when Byrd arrives in Washington, but the\n         tendency disappears after a few years, and the later\n         correspondence is candid and useful.","The papers of Senator Byrd are invaluable for any study of\n         Virginia's politics and public life during Byrd's lifetime.\n         Because of his great success as an apple grower and farmer,\n         researchers in these fields will find much of value here.\n         There is also some material useful for the study of\n         journalistic history, and other fields of research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3415,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:23.128Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01045_c04_c06_c02_c238"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Democrats of America, 1940/1967","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08","parent_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Democrats of America","title_ssm":["Young Democrats of America"],"title_tesim":["Young Democrats of America"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Democrats of America, 1940/1967"],"text":["Young Democrats of America, 1940/1967","Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38","Box 38","Folder 9","Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968","Series 4: Democratic Party","Subseries 4.1: Democratic National Politics","Box 38"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1967"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":480,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"containers_ssim":["Box 38","Folder 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, publications, and other mailings from the Young Democrats of America."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#0/components#7/components#8","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:45.358Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9026.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Violet McDougall Pollard papers","title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1976","1933-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1976"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1933-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"text":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968","01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.","The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.","National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.","Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.","Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.","On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.","In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.","Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.","Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.","She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.","Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.","Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.","National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.","Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.","On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.","In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.","Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.","Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.","She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.","Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.","Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":503,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:45.358Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026_c04_c01_c08_c09"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Younger, Margaret Chase, 1902/1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them, 1890/1951"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"title_filing_ssi":"Younger, Margaret Chase","title_ssm":["Younger, Margaret Chase"],"title_tesim":["Younger, Margaret Chase"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Younger, Margaret Chase, 1902/1994"],"text":["Younger, Margaret Chase, 1902/1994","Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them, 1890/1951","box 5","folder 52","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them, 1890/1951"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them, 1890/1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1994"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":136,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 52"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#127","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1798.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horton, Inge, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"text":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Ms.1990.065","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.","The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S.","The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.065"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.065"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Horton, Inge S.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efeedd0489853594ec017840c3f0497f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eInge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c128"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c28_c52","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Younger, W.L., 1940/1941","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c28_c52#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c28_c52","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c28_c52"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c28_c52","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c28","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c28","parent_ssim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, 1906/1946","Series III: Correspondence, 1919/1944","Subseries BB: Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1937/1944"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c28"],"title_filing_ssi":"Younger, W.L.","title_ssm":["Younger, W.L."],"title_tesim":["Younger, W.L."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Younger, W.L., 1940/1941"],"text":["Younger, W.L., 1940/1941","Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, 1906/1946","Series III: Correspondence, 1919/1944","Subseries BB: Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1937/1944","box 21","folder 1510"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, 1906/1946","Series III: Correspondence, 1919/1944","Subseries BB: Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1937/1944"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, 1906/1946","Series III: Correspondence, 1919/1944","Subseries BB: Miscellaneous Correspondence, 1937/1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1940/1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1940-1941"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1733,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, 1906/1946"],"containers_ssim":["box 21","folder 1510"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1940,1941],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#27/components#51","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:23.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3051.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burruss, Julian A., Records of the Office of the President","title_ssm":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss"],"unitdate_ssm":["1906-1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1946"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906/1946"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, 1906/1946"],"text":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, 1906/1946","RG.02.08","Faculty and staff","University History","University Archives","Women -- History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into seven series, plus oversize materials. Within each series or subseries, folders are arranged in alphabetical order by folder title.","Series I: Personal Correspondence and Papers, 1906-1945\nSeries II: Board of Visitors, 1919-1935\nSeries III: Correspondence, 1919-1944\nSeries IV: Subject Files\nSeries V: Virginia State Survey, 1929-1930\nSeries VI: Subject Files\nSeries VII: Defense and the War Effort, 1940-1945\nOversize Folders","Julian Ashby Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He was the first alumnus-President, having graduated with honors in civil engineering from VPI in 1898. A hallmark of his long tenure in the presidency was a major administrative reorganization, which included: abolishing four deanships; broadening the scope and authority of the Deans of Agriculture and Engineering; establishing post of Dean of the College; abolishing College surgeon office and hiring full-time health officer; establishing office of business manager; placing directors of Agriculture Experiment Station and Extension Services under Dean of Agriculture; abolishing Registrar office; and placing athletic activities directly under control of college authorities.","Other highlights of Burruss' administration included: establishment of Engineering Experiment Station, 1921, and Engineering Extension Division, 1923; admittance of women to all departments, except military, 1921; founding of Future Farmers of Virginia, which became Future Farmers of America; first Ph.D. awarded; Radford State Teachers College merged with VPI and became Radford College, the Women's Division of VPI.","When mounting pressures and advancing age began to take a toll on Burruss, the Board of Visitors granted him a six-month leave of absence on 4 January 1945, and named John Hutcheson, Director of the Agriculture Extension Service, as Executive Assistant to the President. On 10 January 1945, Burruss suffered a fractured vertebrae in an automobile accident, so on 12 January, the Rector of the Board requested that Hutcheson assume the duties of the presidency immediately. At the Board meeting on 15 May, Burruss was elected \"President Emeritus\" and the search for a new president began. Burruss died two years later.","The guide to the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss commenced in July 2005 and was completed in May 2006. The collection was previously processed by Digital Library and Archives staff.","See also the Julian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023, at Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","This collection contains mostly correspondence, including with the Board of Visitors (1919-1928) and with faculty (1919-1946). Some of the material in this collection pre-dates the beginning of Burruss' presidency.","The collection also contains lecture notes and writings (1906-1922, 1930-1931); reports to Board of Trustees of the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (1908-1919); Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station financial reports (1910-1921); minutes of Normal School Board (1915-1917); payrolls (1918-1921); applications for faculty positions (1920-22); budget materials (1920-1924, 1926/1927-1928/1929, 1941-1942); reports of various committees (1921-1925); invoices and insurance policies (1923-1924); contracts (1925-1946); departmental reports (1928); library annual reports (1935/1936-1936/1937); academic reports (1935-1940); Virginia Academy of Science Planning Committee material (1940); items relating to the Radford-VPI merger (1943-1944); reports of Treasurer to Department of Interior and Agriculture on income from fund derived for Land Grant Act of 1862 or from land grants made in lieu of 1862 grant; Public Works Administration records relating to buildings constructed on campus using PWA funds.","In addition to titles, some folder entries include information about topics covered in the folder. Please note, these are highlights and not exhaustive lists of subjects contained in the file.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The bulk of the collection contains correspondence concerning Julian Ashby Burruss' tenure as president of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, as well as lecture notes, reports to the Board of Trustees of the State Normal School, and Experiment Station reports.","Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, 1906/1946"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, 1906/1946"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.02.08"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.02.08"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"creators_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in March-June 1973. Additional materials were received prior to 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History","University Archives","Women -- History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History","University Archives","Women -- History","Record Group 2 - Office of the President"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Cubic Feet 52 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["72 Cubic Feet 52 boxes, 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into seven series, plus oversize materials. Within each series or subseries, folders are arranged in alphabetical order by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I: Personal Correspondence and Papers, 1906-1945\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II: Board of Visitors, 1919-1935\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III: Correspondence, 1919-1944\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV: Subject Files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V: Virginia State Survey, 1929-1930\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI: Subject Files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII: Defense and the War Effort, 1940-1945\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eOversize Folders\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into seven series, plus oversize materials. Within each series or subseries, folders are arranged in alphabetical order by folder title.","Series I: Personal Correspondence and Papers, 1906-1945\nSeries II: Board of Visitors, 1919-1935\nSeries III: Correspondence, 1919-1944\nSeries IV: Subject Files\nSeries V: Virginia State Survey, 1929-1930\nSeries VI: Subject Files\nSeries VII: Defense and the War Effort, 1940-1945\nOversize Folders"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJulian Ashby Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He was the first alumnus-President, having graduated with honors in civil engineering from VPI in 1898. A hallmark of his long tenure in the presidency was a major administrative reorganization, which included: abolishing four deanships; broadening the scope and authority of the Deans of Agriculture and Engineering; establishing post of Dean of the College; abolishing College surgeon office and hiring full-time health officer; establishing office of business manager; placing directors of Agriculture Experiment Station and Extension Services under Dean of Agriculture; abolishing Registrar office; and placing athletic activities directly under control of college authorities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther highlights of Burruss' administration included: establishment of Engineering Experiment Station, 1921, and Engineering Extension Division, 1923; admittance of women to all departments, except military, 1921; founding of Future Farmers of Virginia, which became Future Farmers of America; first Ph.D. awarded; Radford State Teachers College merged with VPI and became Radford College, the Women's Division of VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen mounting pressures and advancing age began to take a toll on Burruss, the Board of Visitors granted him a six-month leave of absence on 4 January 1945, and named John Hutcheson, Director of the Agriculture Extension Service, as Executive Assistant to the President. On 10 January 1945, Burruss suffered a fractured vertebrae in an automobile accident, so on 12 January, the Rector of the Board requested that Hutcheson assume the duties of the presidency immediately. At the Board meeting on 15 May, Burruss was elected \"President Emeritus\" and the search for a new president began. Burruss died two years later.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Julian Ashby Burruss was born in Richmond, Virginia in 1876. He was the first alumnus-President, having graduated with honors in civil engineering from VPI in 1898. A hallmark of his long tenure in the presidency was a major administrative reorganization, which included: abolishing four deanships; broadening the scope and authority of the Deans of Agriculture and Engineering; establishing post of Dean of the College; abolishing College surgeon office and hiring full-time health officer; establishing office of business manager; placing directors of Agriculture Experiment Station and Extension Services under Dean of Agriculture; abolishing Registrar office; and placing athletic activities directly under control of college authorities.","Other highlights of Burruss' administration included: establishment of Engineering Experiment Station, 1921, and Engineering Extension Division, 1923; admittance of women to all departments, except military, 1921; founding of Future Farmers of Virginia, which became Future Farmers of America; first Ph.D. awarded; Radford State Teachers College merged with VPI and became Radford College, the Women's Division of VPI.","When mounting pressures and advancing age began to take a toll on Burruss, the Board of Visitors granted him a six-month leave of absence on 4 January 1945, and named John Hutcheson, Director of the Agriculture Extension Service, as Executive Assistant to the President. On 10 January 1945, Burruss suffered a fractured vertebrae in an automobile accident, so on 12 January, the Rector of the Board requested that Hutcheson assume the duties of the presidency immediately. At the Board meeting on 15 May, Burruss was elected \"President Emeritus\" and the search for a new president began. Burruss died two years later."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, RG 2/8, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss, RG 2/8, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss commenced in July 2005 and was completed in May 2006. The collection was previously processed by Digital Library and Archives staff.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Records of the Office of the President, Julian A. Burruss commenced in July 2005 and was completed in May 2006. The collection was previously processed by Digital Library and Archives staff."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=jmu/vihart00259.xml\" target=\"_new\"\u003eJulian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023,\u003c/a\u003e at Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Julian Ashby Burruss Papers, 1904-2005, UA 0023, at Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains mostly correspondence, including with the Board of Visitors (1919-1928) and with faculty (1919-1946). Some of the material in this collection pre-dates the beginning of Burruss' presidency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains lecture notes and writings (1906-1922, 1930-1931); reports to Board of Trustees of the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (1908-1919); Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station financial reports (1910-1921); minutes of Normal School Board (1915-1917); payrolls (1918-1921); applications for faculty positions (1920-22); budget materials (1920-1924, 1926/1927-1928/1929, 1941-1942); reports of various committees (1921-1925); invoices and insurance policies (1923-1924); contracts (1925-1946); departmental reports (1928); library annual reports (1935/1936-1936/1937); academic reports (1935-1940); Virginia Academy of Science Planning Committee material (1940); items relating to the Radford-VPI merger (1943-1944); reports of Treasurer to Department of Interior and Agriculture on income from fund derived for Land Grant Act of 1862 or from land grants made in lieu of 1862 grant; Public Works Administration records relating to buildings constructed on campus using PWA funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to titles, some folder entries include information about topics covered in the folder. Please note, these are highlights and not exhaustive lists of subjects contained in the file.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains mostly correspondence, including with the Board of Visitors (1919-1928) and with faculty (1919-1946). Some of the material in this collection pre-dates the beginning of Burruss' presidency.","The collection also contains lecture notes and writings (1906-1922, 1930-1931); reports to Board of Trustees of the State Normal School for Women at Harrisonburg (1908-1919); Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station financial reports (1910-1921); minutes of Normal School Board (1915-1917); payrolls (1918-1921); applications for faculty positions (1920-22); budget materials (1920-1924, 1926/1927-1928/1929, 1941-1942); reports of various committees (1921-1925); invoices and insurance policies (1923-1924); contracts (1925-1946); departmental reports (1928); library annual reports (1935/1936-1936/1937); academic reports (1935-1940); Virginia Academy of Science Planning Committee material (1940); items relating to the Radford-VPI merger (1943-1944); reports of Treasurer to Department of Interior and Agriculture on income from fund derived for Land Grant Act of 1862 or from land grants made in lieu of 1862 grant; Public Works Administration records relating to buildings constructed on campus using PWA funds.","In addition to titles, some folder entries include information about topics covered in the folder. Please note, these are highlights and not exhaustive lists of subjects contained in the file."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproductions and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_99ffc4b6975dcc96ab6039abbbb6e7a7\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe bulk of the collection contains correspondence concerning Julian Ashby Burruss' tenure as president of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, as well as lecture notes, reports to the Board of Trustees of the State Normal School, and Experiment Station reports.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The bulk of the collection contains correspondence concerning Julian Ashby Burruss' tenure as president of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, as well as lecture notes, reports to the Board of Trustees of the State Normal School, and Experiment Station reports."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3fe84f921447fe3b159cbba915706c4b\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Please note: This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"persname_ssim":["Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Office of the President","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Burruss, Julian Ashby, 1876-1947"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":2949,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:23.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3051_c03_c28_c52"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Farmers Co-Operative Association, 1848/1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02","parent_ssim":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89), 1848/1968"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Farmers Co-Operative Association","title_ssm":["Young Farmers Co-Operative Association"],"title_tesim":["Young Farmers Co-Operative Association"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Farmers Co-Operative Association, 1848/1968"],"text":["Young Farmers Co-Operative Association, 1848/1968","Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89), 1848/1968","Box S2/Box 47","Folder 14"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89), 1848/1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89), 1848/1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1848-1968"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":989,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968"],"containers_ssim":["Box S2/Box 47","Folder 14"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#808","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:52.729Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5880.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198957","title_ssm":["Siler Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Siler Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968"],"text":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","A\u0026M 2200","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5880","Berkeley Springs (W. Va.)","Town of Bath, West Virginia - Berkeley Springs.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Bank of Berkeley Springs - Banks and Banking.","Banks and Banking - American Institute of Banking.","Banks and Banking - Bank of Berkeley Springs.","Banks and Banking - Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.","Banks and Banking - Financial Public Relations Association.","Banks and Banking - First Virginia Corporation.","Banks and banking","Berkeley Glass Sand Company -- Glass Sand Industry","Berkeley Springs Water Works and Improvement Co. -- Power Industry","Bibles","Blueprints","Bonds -- Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia","Bowling","Poetry --  Nannie S. Castleman","Church schools -- Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Va.)","Churches  -- Episcopal","Civil War -- Confederate newspapers","Civil War -- Description","Civil War - political factions.","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Episcopal Church - Churches.","Estates and estate settlements.","Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond - Banks and Banking.","Financial Public Relations Association - Banks and Banking.","First Virginia Corporation - Banks and Banking.","General stores - Hammond and Siler.","Glass Sand Industry - Berkeley Glass Sand Company.","Glass Sand Industry - Pennsylvania Glass Sand Corporation.","Hancock Steel Company - Steel.","Insurance - V. E. Johnson Insurance Agency.","Land - deeds and grants.","Land Plat.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Ledgers.","Libraries - Morgan County Library.","Magazines.","Freemasons","Morgan County - Circuit Court.","Morgan County Library - Libraries.","Music - Sheet music.","Northern Virginia Power Company - Power Industry.","Pennsylvania Glass Sand Corporation - Glass Sand Industry.","Political factions - Civil War.","Politics - Secession of Virginia.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Western Maryland Railroad Company.","Rhodes scholarships","Rock Gap Coal and Mining Company - Stocks.","Scrapbooks","Secession of Virginia - Politics.","Business correspondence","No special access restriction applies.","missing; 2011/04/15; mrr","series 2, box 47, folder 13","--","archives and manuscripts; photographs / postcards / prints / etc.","This is a collection of letters and documents tracing the personal and business life of an eastern panhandle West Virginia family. The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).","Series include:","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company","Seiler family","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy","Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2200","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5880"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2200","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5880"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Berkeley Springs (W. 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S.","Hardin, Moses"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. 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S.","Hardin, Moses","West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company","Seiler family","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase from (in process), (in process)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bank of Berkeley Springs - Banks and Banking.","Banks and Banking - American Institute of Banking.","Banks and Banking - Bank of Berkeley Springs.","Banks and Banking - Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.","Banks and Banking - Financial Public Relations Association.","Banks and Banking - First Virginia Corporation.","Banks and banking","Berkeley Glass Sand Company -- Glass Sand Industry","Berkeley Springs Water Works and Improvement Co. -- Power Industry","Bibles","Blueprints","Bonds -- Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia","Bowling","Poetry --  Nannie S. Castleman","Church schools -- Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Va.)","Churches  -- Episcopal","Civil War -- Confederate newspapers","Civil War -- Description","Civil War - political factions.","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Episcopal Church - Churches.","Estates and estate settlements.","Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond - Banks and Banking.","Financial Public Relations Association - Banks and Banking.","First Virginia Corporation - Banks and Banking.","General stores - Hammond and Siler.","Glass Sand Industry - Berkeley Glass Sand Company.","Glass Sand Industry - Pennsylvania Glass Sand Corporation.","Hancock Steel Company - Steel.","Insurance - V. E. Johnson Insurance Agency.","Land - deeds and grants.","Land Plat.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Ledgers.","Libraries - Morgan County Library.","Magazines.","Freemasons","Morgan County - Circuit Court.","Morgan County Library - Libraries.","Music - Sheet music.","Northern Virginia Power Company - Power Industry.","Pennsylvania Glass Sand Corporation - Glass Sand Industry.","Political factions - Civil War.","Politics - Secession of Virginia.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Western Maryland Railroad Company.","Rhodes scholarships","Rock Gap Coal and Mining Company - Stocks.","Scrapbooks","Secession of Virginia - Politics.","Business correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bank of Berkeley Springs - Banks and Banking.","Banks and Banking - American Institute of Banking.","Banks and Banking - Bank of Berkeley Springs.","Banks and Banking - Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.","Banks and Banking - Financial Public Relations Association.","Banks and Banking - First Virginia Corporation.","Banks and banking","Berkeley Glass Sand Company -- Glass Sand Industry","Berkeley Springs Water Works and Improvement Co. -- Power Industry","Bibles","Blueprints","Bonds -- Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia","Bowling","Poetry --  Nannie S. Castleman","Church schools -- Episcopal High School (Alexandria, Va.)","Churches  -- Episcopal","Civil War -- Confederate newspapers","Civil War -- Description","Civil War - political factions.","Civil War -- Confederate letters","Confederate States of America - secession crisis.","Diaries and journals.","Episcopal Church - Churches.","Estates and estate settlements.","Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond - Banks and Banking.","Financial Public Relations Association - Banks and Banking.","First Virginia Corporation - Banks and Banking.","General stores - Hammond and Siler.","Glass Sand Industry - Berkeley Glass Sand Company.","Glass Sand Industry - Pennsylvania Glass Sand Corporation.","Hancock Steel Company - Steel.","Insurance - V. E. Johnson Insurance Agency.","Land - deeds and grants.","Land Plat.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Ledgers.","Libraries - Morgan County Library.","Magazines.","Freemasons","Morgan County - Circuit Court.","Morgan County Library - Libraries.","Music - Sheet music.","Northern Virginia Power Company - Power Industry.","Pennsylvania Glass Sand Corporation - Glass Sand Industry.","Political factions - Civil War.","Politics - Secession of Virginia.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Western Maryland Railroad Company.","Rhodes scholarships","Rock Gap Coal and Mining Company - Stocks.","Scrapbooks","Secession of Virginia - Politics.","Business correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["66.6 Linear Feet Summary: 66 ft. 7 in. (149 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 small flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 2 in.); (25 wrapped packages, 3 ft. 8 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["66.6 Linear Feet Summary: 66 ft. 7 in. (149 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 small flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 2 in.); (25 wrapped packages, 3 ft. 8 in.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Business correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003emissing; 2011/04/15; mrr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nseries 2, box 47, folder 13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n--\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003earchives and manuscripts; photographs / postcards / prints / etc.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Legacy Administrative Notes","Legacy Formats"],"odd_tesim":["missing; 2011/04/15; mrr","series 2, box 47, folder 13","--","archives and manuscripts; photographs / postcards / prints / etc."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Siler Family Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2200, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Siler Family Papers, A\u0026M 2200, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a collection of letters and documents tracing the personal and business life of an eastern panhandle West Virginia family. The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of letters and documents tracing the personal and business life of an eastern panhandle West Virginia family. The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).","Series include:","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_172a403f6611d4a5931c460b0b7692df\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy","Seiler family","Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses"],"famname_ssim":["Seiler family","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy"],"persname_ssim":["Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company","Seiler family","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy","Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1463,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:52.729Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c809"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Ladies with T-Squares - Early Women in Architecture at the University of California, 1890/1950","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c16","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c16"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c16","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10","parent_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Articles of Women Architects and Other Topics"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Ladies with T-Squares - Early Women in Architecture at the University of California","title_ssm":["Young Ladies with T-Squares - Early Women in Architecture at the University of California"],"title_tesim":["Young Ladies with T-Squares - Early Women in Architecture at the University of California"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Ladies with T-Squares - Early Women in Architecture at the University of California, 1890/1950"],"text":["Young Ladies with T-Squares - Early Women in Architecture at the University of California, 1890/1950","Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Articles of Women Architects and Other Topics","box 8","folder 16","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Articles of Women Architects and Other Topics"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Articles of Women Architects and Other Topics"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1950"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":302,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#15","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1798.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horton, Inge, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"text":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Ms.1990.065","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.","The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S.","The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.065"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.065"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Horton, Inge S.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efeedd0489853594ec017840c3f0497f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eInge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c16"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Ladies with T-Squares -Early Women in Architecture at the University of California, 1890/1950","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c17","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c17"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10_c17","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10","parent_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Articles of Women Architects and Other Topics"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c10"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Ladies with T-Squares -Early Women in Architecture at the University of California","title_ssm":["Young Ladies with T-Squares -Early Women in Architecture at the University of California"],"title_tesim":["Young Ladies with T-Squares -Early Women in Architecture at the University of California"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Ladies with T-Squares -Early Women in Architecture at the University of California, 1890/1950"],"text":["Young Ladies with T-Squares -Early Women in Architecture at the University of California, 1890/1950","Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Articles of Women Architects and Other Topics","box 8","folder 17","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Articles of Women Architects and Other Topics"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Articles of Women Architects and Other Topics"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1950"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":303,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). 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Additional files were processed in March 2016.","The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. 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Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). 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Additional files were processed in March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efeedd0489853594ec017840c3f0497f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eInge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. 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