{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia--Politics+and+government--20th+century","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia--Politics+and+government--20th+century\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":7,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9121","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carter Lowance Papers, 1860/1993, bulk 1942/1988","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9121#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lowance, Carter, 1910-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9121#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe personal and professional papers of Carter Lowance, executive assistant to six governors of Virginia: William M. 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Duke, Jr. Papers, 1919/1958","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8661#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Duke, Charles Joseph, Jr., 1898-1953","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8661#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes memorabilia, resolutions, early William and Mary campus photographs, clippings, and correspondence of Charles J. Duke, Jr. Correspondence, reports and photographs relate to Charles Duke's position as the Bursar of the College of William and Mary. Of particular importance is the material on the Norfolk and Richmond Divisions which later became Old Dominion University and Virginia Commonwealth University, especially the correspondence of Director William T. Hodges. Includes correspondence and reports of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government,\" committee formed by Governor William M. Tuck where Duke served as Chief of Staff.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8661#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8661","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8661","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8661","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8661","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8661.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Duke, Charles Joseph Papers","title_ssm":["Charles J. Duke, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Charles J. Duke, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1958"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1958"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919/1958"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charles J. Duke, Jr. Papers, 1919/1958"],"text":["Charles J. Duke, Jr. Papers, 1919/1958","00/06/UA 6.065","/repositories/2/resources/8661","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Executive departments--Virginia","Correspondence","Financial records","Photographs","Reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into 3 series.  Series 1 concerns Duke's association with William and Mary and is in alphabetical order by name or subject matter, as originally organized by Charles Duke.  Series 2 concerns his role as chief of staff for the Virginia Reorganization plan and is roughly organized alphabetically by subject, then date.  Series 3 concerns his personal papers and is in alphabetical order by type of material or subject matter, then date.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Administrative History: https://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","https://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.","Processing completed in December 2016.","This collection includes memorabilia, resolutions, early William and Mary campus photographs, clippings, and correspondence of Charles J. Duke, Jr. Correspondence, reports and photographs relate to Charles Duke's position as the Bursar of the College of William and Mary. Of particular importance is the material on the Norfolk and Richmond Divisions which later became Old Dominion University and Virginia Commonwealth University, especially the correspondence of Director William T. Hodges. Includes correspondence and reports of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government,\" committee formed by Governor William M. Tuck where Duke served as Chief of Staff.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Old Dominion University--History","Virginia Commonwealth University","Duke, Charles Joseph, Jr., 1898-1953","Hodges, William T.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles J. Duke, Jr. Papers, 1919/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Charles J. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 3 series.  Series 1 concerns Duke's association with William and Mary and is in alphabetical order by name or subject matter, as originally organized by Charles Duke.  Series 2 concerns his role as chief of staff for the Virginia Reorganization plan and is roughly organized alphabetically by subject, then date.  Series 3 concerns his personal papers and is in alphabetical order by type of material or subject matter, then date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 3 series.  Series 1 concerns Duke's association with William and Mary and is in alphabetical order by name or subject matter, as originally organized by Charles Duke.  Series 2 concerns his role as chief of staff for the Virginia Reorganization plan and is roughly organized alphabetically by subject, then date.  Series 3 concerns his personal papers and is in alphabetical order by type of material or subject matter, then date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Biographical Information\" encodinganalog=\"545$a\"\u003e  Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_Joseph_Duke,_Jr.\" title=\"Charles Joseph Duke, Jr.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e ","\u003cbioghist altrender=\"Administrative History\" encodinganalog=\"545$b\"\u003e \u003chead\u003eAdministrative History:\u003c/head\u003e https://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_Joseph_Duke,_Jr.\" title=\"Charles Joseph Duke, Jr.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Administrative History: https://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","https://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles J. Duke, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles J. Duke, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed in December 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed in December 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes memorabilia, resolutions, early William and Mary campus photographs, clippings, and correspondence of Charles J. Duke, Jr. Correspondence, reports and photographs relate to Charles Duke's position as the Bursar of the College of William and Mary. Of particular importance is the material on the Norfolk and Richmond Divisions which later became Old Dominion University and Virginia Commonwealth University, especially the correspondence of Director William T. Hodges. Includes correspondence and reports of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government,\" committee formed by Governor William M. Tuck where Duke served as Chief of Staff.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes memorabilia, resolutions, early William and Mary campus photographs, clippings, and correspondence of Charles J. Duke, Jr. Correspondence, reports and photographs relate to Charles Duke's position as the Bursar of the College of William and Mary. Of particular importance is the material on the Norfolk and Richmond Divisions which later became Old Dominion University and Virginia Commonwealth University, especially the correspondence of Director William T. Hodges. Includes correspondence and reports of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government,\" committee formed by Governor William M. Tuck where Duke served as Chief of Staff."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Old Dominion University--History","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University--History","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"persname_ssim":["Duke, Charles Joseph, Jr., 1898-1953","Hodges, William T."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Old Dominion University--History","Virginia Commonwealth University","Duke, Charles Joseph, Jr., 1898-1953","Hodges, William T."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":178,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:19.325Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8661","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8661","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8661","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8661","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8661.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Duke, Charles Joseph Papers","title_ssm":["Charles J. 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into 3 series.  Series 1 concerns Duke's association with William and Mary and is in alphabetical order by name or subject matter, as originally organized by Charles Duke.  Series 2 concerns his role as chief of staff for the Virginia Reorganization plan and is roughly organized alphabetically by subject, then date.  Series 3 concerns his personal papers and is in alphabetical order by type of material or subject matter, then date.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Administrative History: https://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","https://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.","Processing completed in December 2016.","This collection includes memorabilia, resolutions, early William and Mary campus photographs, clippings, and correspondence of Charles J. Duke, Jr. Correspondence, reports and photographs relate to Charles Duke's position as the Bursar of the College of William and Mary. Of particular importance is the material on the Norfolk and Richmond Divisions which later became Old Dominion University and Virginia Commonwealth University, especially the correspondence of Director William T. Hodges. Includes correspondence and reports of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government,\" committee formed by Governor William M. Tuck where Duke served as Chief of Staff.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Old Dominion University--History","Virginia Commonwealth University","Duke, Charles Joseph, Jr., 1898-1953","Hodges, William T.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charles J. Duke, Jr. Papers, 1919/1958"],"collection_ssim":["Charles J. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.\n\n \u003c/bioghist\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Charles_Joseph_Duke,_Jr.\" title=\"Charles Joseph Duke, Jr.\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ehttps://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical Information:","Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Administrative History: https://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","https://www.wm.edu/giving/thanks/dukeaward/index.php Charles J. Duke Jr. received a bachelor's degree from the College of William and Mary in 1923 and served on the Board of Visitors from 1926-30. In 1934, he was appointed bursar and served as assistant to presidents John Stewart Bryan and John Pomfret. In both capacities, he also acted as liaison to the Virginia General Assembly and was instrumental in obtaining money from the legislature to expand the College.  Duke was Chief of Staff of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government\" endeavor, 1948-1951."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles J. Duke, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Charles J. Duke, Jr. Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed in December 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed in December 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes memorabilia, resolutions, early William and Mary campus photographs, clippings, and correspondence of Charles J. Duke, Jr. Correspondence, reports and photographs relate to Charles Duke's position as the Bursar of the College of William and Mary. Of particular importance is the material on the Norfolk and Richmond Divisions which later became Old Dominion University and Virginia Commonwealth University, especially the correspondence of Director William T. Hodges. Includes correspondence and reports of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government,\" committee formed by Governor William M. Tuck where Duke served as Chief of Staff.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes memorabilia, resolutions, early William and Mary campus photographs, clippings, and correspondence of Charles J. Duke, Jr. Correspondence, reports and photographs relate to Charles Duke's position as the Bursar of the College of William and Mary. Of particular importance is the material on the Norfolk and Richmond Divisions which later became Old Dominion University and Virginia Commonwealth University, especially the correspondence of Director William T. Hodges. Includes correspondence and reports of the \"Virginia Reorganization of the Agencies of State Government,\" committee formed by Governor William M. Tuck where Duke served as Chief of Staff."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Old Dominion University--History","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Old Dominion University--History","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"persname_ssim":["Duke, Charles Joseph, Jr., 1898-1953","Hodges, William T."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Old Dominion University--History","Virginia Commonwealth University","Duke, Charles Joseph, Jr., 1898-1953","Hodges, William T."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":178,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:19.325Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8661"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8730","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"G. Walter Mapp Papers, 1873/1941","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8730#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Mapp, G. Walter, 1873-1941","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8730#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1895-1935, of George Walter Mapp consisting chiefly his of personal and professional correspondence. 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Walter Mapp Papers, 1873/1941","Mss. 84 M32","/repositories/2/resources/8730","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Elections--Virginia","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","10,139 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is arranged into 7 series. Series 1 contains correspondence of G. Walter Mapp; Series 2 contains correspondence of Herbert Barnes; Series 3 contains political papers; Series 4 contains legal and/or business papers; Series 5 contains books, other printed material, and artifacts; Series 6 contains addition 1994.88; and Series 7 contains addition 1995.50. Arrangement: This collection is primarily arranged alphabetically either by correspondent's last name or by county name.","Series 6 and Series 7 are filed in Box 12.","George Walter Mapp (25 May 1873-1941) was born to parents, Dr. John E. Mapp and Margaret Benson (LeCato) Mapp. In 1891, he received a degree of licentiate from the College of William and Mary. This qualified him to teach at the college while studying for a bachelor of arts degree. Upon graduation, he taught at Hagsett Military Academy in Danville, Kentucky. While at Hagsett, he attended classes at Centre College, Kentucky, graduating with a law degree in 1897.","Following graduation Mapp practiced law on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. He entered into several partnerships, the first alongside his cousin Otho F. Mears. Upon its dissolution, he formed a partnership with his brother J. Brooks Mapp, which included an associate, Mr. Herbert Barnes.","Mapp served in the Virginia State Senate from 1911 to 1923 representing the thirty- seventh district, which encompassed Accomac, Northampton, and Princess Anne counties. As a Democratic politician, he was a leader in the temperance movement and fought for women's suffrage. Mapp ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1918 and for governor in 1925 and 1929.","In his later years, he served as the chairman of the State Commission of Fisheries and on the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary.","G. Walter Mapp married Georgia Richardson Quinby on 10 November 1900. She died within a year. On 9 November 1910, he remarried Mildred Townsend Aydelotte. The couple had two children.","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00080.frame","See also G. Walter Mapp Faculty/Alumni File, University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Papers, 1895-1935, of George Walter Mapp consisting chiefly his of personal and professional correspondence. Topics in the correspondence include women suffrage, Prohibition, 1918 First District of Virginia Congressional Democratic primary, 1928 presidential election, and the 1929 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary.","In addition to papers pertaining to Mapp's political career, much of the collection pertains to Mapp's legal practice on the Eastern Shore of Virginia and includes supporting notes and documents referring to specific cases. \nThere are pamphlets, speeches and newspaper clippings covering his political career from 1911 to 1929.","Prominent correspondents include S. O. Bland, Harry Flood Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll) Chandler, Adele Clark, George Preston Coleman, Mary Haldane Coleman, Thomas S. (Thomas Staples) Martin, Lucy Randolph Mason, R. Walton (Robert Walton) Moore, John Garland Pollard, Claude A. Swanson, E. Lee (Elbert Lee) Trinkle, Lyon G. Tyler and Lila Meade Valentine. The collection also includes correspondence of Mapp's law partner, Herbert Barnes.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Virginia State Senate","Mapp, G. Walter, 1873-1941","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["G. Walter Mapp Papers, 1873/1941"],"collection_ssim":["G. 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Acc. no. 1995.50; Gift: 1 item, 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections--Virginia","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections--Virginia","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10,139 items"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Arrangement: This collection is primarily arranged alphabetically either by correspondent's last name or by county name.","Series 6 and Series 7 are filed in Box 12."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Walter Mapp (25 May 1873-1941) was born to parents, Dr. John E. Mapp and Margaret Benson (LeCato) Mapp. In 1891, he received a degree of licentiate from the College of William and Mary. This qualified him to teach at the college while studying for a bachelor of arts degree. Upon graduation, he taught at Hagsett Military Academy in Danville, Kentucky. While at Hagsett, he attended classes at Centre College, Kentucky, graduating with a law degree in 1897.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing graduation Mapp practiced law on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. He entered into several partnerships, the first alongside his cousin Otho F. Mears. Upon its dissolution, he formed a partnership with his brother J. Brooks Mapp, which included an associate, Mr. Herbert Barnes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMapp served in the Virginia State Senate from 1911 to 1923 representing the thirty- seventh district, which encompassed Accomac, Northampton, and Princess Anne counties. As a Democratic politician, he was a leader in the temperance movement and fought for women's suffrage. Mapp ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1918 and for governor in 1925 and 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his later years, he served as the chairman of the State Commission of Fisheries and on the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. Walter Mapp married Georgia Richardson Quinby on 10 November 1900. She died within a year. On 9 November 1910, he remarried Mildred Townsend Aydelotte. The couple had two children. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Walter Mapp (25 May 1873-1941) was born to parents, Dr. John E. Mapp and Margaret Benson (LeCato) Mapp. In 1891, he received a degree of licentiate from the College of William and Mary. This qualified him to teach at the college while studying for a bachelor of arts degree. Upon graduation, he taught at Hagsett Military Academy in Danville, Kentucky. While at Hagsett, he attended classes at Centre College, Kentucky, graduating with a law degree in 1897.","Following graduation Mapp practiced law on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. He entered into several partnerships, the first alongside his cousin Otho F. Mears. Upon its dissolution, he formed a partnership with his brother J. Brooks Mapp, which included an associate, Mr. Herbert Barnes.","Mapp served in the Virginia State Senate from 1911 to 1923 representing the thirty- seventh district, which encompassed Accomac, Northampton, and Princess Anne counties. As a Democratic politician, he was a leader in the temperance movement and fought for women's suffrage. Mapp ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1918 and for governor in 1925 and 1929.","In his later years, he served as the chairman of the State Commission of Fisheries and on the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary.","G. Walter Mapp married Georgia Richardson Quinby on 10 November 1900. She died within a year. On 9 November 1910, he remarried Mildred Townsend Aydelotte. The couple had two children."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00080.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00080.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eG. Walter Mapp Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["G. Walter Mapp Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also G. Walter Mapp Faculty/Alumni File, University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also G. Walter Mapp Faculty/Alumni File, University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1895-1935, of George Walter Mapp consisting chiefly his of personal and professional correspondence. 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The collection also includes correspondence of Mapp's law partner, Herbert Barnes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1895-1935, of George Walter Mapp consisting chiefly his of personal and professional correspondence. Topics in the correspondence include women suffrage, Prohibition, 1918 First District of Virginia Congressional Democratic primary, 1928 presidential election, and the 1929 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary.","In addition to papers pertaining to Mapp's political career, much of the collection pertains to Mapp's legal practice on the Eastern Shore of Virginia and includes supporting notes and documents referring to specific cases. \nThere are pamphlets, speeches and newspaper clippings covering his political career from 1911 to 1929.","Prominent correspondents include S. O. Bland, Harry Flood Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll) Chandler, Adele Clark, George Preston Coleman, Mary Haldane Coleman, Thomas S. (Thomas Staples) Martin, Lucy Randolph Mason, R. Walton (Robert Walton) Moore, John Garland Pollard, Claude A. Swanson, E. Lee (Elbert Lee) Trinkle, Lyon G. Tyler and Lila Meade Valentine. The collection also includes correspondence of Mapp's law partner, Herbert Barnes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Virginia State Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Virginia State Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Mapp, G. Walter, 1873-1941"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Virginia State Senate","Mapp, G. Walter, 1873-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2145,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:26.875Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8730","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8730","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8730","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8730","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8730.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Mapp, G. Walter, Papers","title_ssm":["G. Walter Mapp Papers"],"title_tesim":["G. Walter Mapp Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1873-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1873-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873/1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["G. Walter Mapp Papers, 1873/1941"],"text":["G. Walter Mapp Papers, 1873/1941","Mss. 84 M32","/repositories/2/resources/8730","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Elections--Virginia","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","10,139 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organization: This collection is arranged into 7 series. Series 1 contains correspondence of G. Walter Mapp; Series 2 contains correspondence of Herbert Barnes; Series 3 contains political papers; Series 4 contains legal and/or business papers; Series 5 contains books, other printed material, and artifacts; Series 6 contains addition 1994.88; and Series 7 contains addition 1995.50. Arrangement: This collection is primarily arranged alphabetically either by correspondent's last name or by county name.","Series 6 and Series 7 are filed in Box 12.","George Walter Mapp (25 May 1873-1941) was born to parents, Dr. John E. Mapp and Margaret Benson (LeCato) Mapp. In 1891, he received a degree of licentiate from the College of William and Mary. This qualified him to teach at the college while studying for a bachelor of arts degree. Upon graduation, he taught at Hagsett Military Academy in Danville, Kentucky. While at Hagsett, he attended classes at Centre College, Kentucky, graduating with a law degree in 1897.","Following graduation Mapp practiced law on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. He entered into several partnerships, the first alongside his cousin Otho F. Mears. Upon its dissolution, he formed a partnership with his brother J. Brooks Mapp, which included an associate, Mr. Herbert Barnes.","Mapp served in the Virginia State Senate from 1911 to 1923 representing the thirty- seventh district, which encompassed Accomac, Northampton, and Princess Anne counties. As a Democratic politician, he was a leader in the temperance movement and fought for women's suffrage. Mapp ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1918 and for governor in 1925 and 1929.","In his later years, he served as the chairman of the State Commission of Fisheries and on the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary.","G. Walter Mapp married Georgia Richardson Quinby on 10 November 1900. She died within a year. On 9 November 1910, he remarried Mildred Townsend Aydelotte. The couple had two children.","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00080.frame","See also G. Walter Mapp Faculty/Alumni File, University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Papers, 1895-1935, of George Walter Mapp consisting chiefly his of personal and professional correspondence. Topics in the correspondence include women suffrage, Prohibition, 1918 First District of Virginia Congressional Democratic primary, 1928 presidential election, and the 1929 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary.","In addition to papers pertaining to Mapp's political career, much of the collection pertains to Mapp's legal practice on the Eastern Shore of Virginia and includes supporting notes and documents referring to specific cases. \nThere are pamphlets, speeches and newspaper clippings covering his political career from 1911 to 1929.","Prominent correspondents include S. O. Bland, Harry Flood Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll) Chandler, Adele Clark, George Preston Coleman, Mary Haldane Coleman, Thomas S. (Thomas Staples) Martin, Lucy Randolph Mason, R. Walton (Robert Walton) Moore, John Garland Pollard, Claude A. Swanson, E. Lee (Elbert Lee) Trinkle, Lyon G. Tyler and Lila Meade Valentine. The collection also includes correspondence of Mapp's law partner, Herbert Barnes.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Virginia State Senate","Mapp, G. Walter, 1873-1941","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["G. Walter Mapp Papers, 1873/1941"],"collection_ssim":["G. 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Acc. no. 1995.50; Gift: 1 item, 1995."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Elections--Virginia","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Elections--Virginia","Legal documents","United States--Lawyers","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["10,139 items"],"extent_ssm":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["11.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)"],"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganization: This collection is arranged into 7 series. Series 1 contains correspondence of G. Walter Mapp; Series 2 contains correspondence of Herbert Barnes; Series 3 contains political papers; Series 4 contains legal and/or business papers; Series 5 contains books, other printed material, and artifacts; Series 6 contains addition 1994.88; and Series 7 contains addition 1995.50. Arrangement: This collection is primarily arranged alphabetically either by correspondent's last name or by county name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Series 6 and Series 7 are filed in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organization: This collection is arranged into 7 series. Series 1 contains correspondence of G. Walter Mapp; Series 2 contains correspondence of Herbert Barnes; Series 3 contains political papers; Series 4 contains legal and/or business papers; Series 5 contains books, other printed material, and artifacts; Series 6 contains addition 1994.88; and Series 7 contains addition 1995.50. Arrangement: This collection is primarily arranged alphabetically either by correspondent's last name or by county name.","Series 6 and Series 7 are filed in Box 12."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Walter Mapp (25 May 1873-1941) was born to parents, Dr. John E. Mapp and Margaret Benson (LeCato) Mapp. In 1891, he received a degree of licentiate from the College of William and Mary. This qualified him to teach at the college while studying for a bachelor of arts degree. Upon graduation, he taught at Hagsett Military Academy in Danville, Kentucky. While at Hagsett, he attended classes at Centre College, Kentucky, graduating with a law degree in 1897.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing graduation Mapp practiced law on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. He entered into several partnerships, the first alongside his cousin Otho F. Mears. Upon its dissolution, he formed a partnership with his brother J. Brooks Mapp, which included an associate, Mr. Herbert Barnes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMapp served in the Virginia State Senate from 1911 to 1923 representing the thirty- seventh district, which encompassed Accomac, Northampton, and Princess Anne counties. As a Democratic politician, he was a leader in the temperance movement and fought for women's suffrage. Mapp ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1918 and for governor in 1925 and 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his later years, he served as the chairman of the State Commission of Fisheries and on the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eG. Walter Mapp married Georgia Richardson Quinby on 10 November 1900. She died within a year. On 9 November 1910, he remarried Mildred Townsend Aydelotte. The couple had two children. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Walter Mapp (25 May 1873-1941) was born to parents, Dr. John E. Mapp and Margaret Benson (LeCato) Mapp. In 1891, he received a degree of licentiate from the College of William and Mary. This qualified him to teach at the college while studying for a bachelor of arts degree. Upon graduation, he taught at Hagsett Military Academy in Danville, Kentucky. While at Hagsett, he attended classes at Centre College, Kentucky, graduating with a law degree in 1897.","Following graduation Mapp practiced law on the Eastern Shore of Virginia. He entered into several partnerships, the first alongside his cousin Otho F. Mears. Upon its dissolution, he formed a partnership with his brother J. Brooks Mapp, which included an associate, Mr. Herbert Barnes.","Mapp served in the Virginia State Senate from 1911 to 1923 representing the thirty- seventh district, which encompassed Accomac, Northampton, and Princess Anne counties. As a Democratic politician, he was a leader in the temperance movement and fought for women's suffrage. Mapp ran unsuccessfully for Congress in 1918 and for governor in 1925 and 1929.","In his later years, he served as the chairman of the State Commission of Fisheries and on the Board of Visitors at the College of William and Mary.","G. Walter Mapp married Georgia Richardson Quinby on 10 November 1900. She died within a year. On 9 November 1910, he remarried Mildred Townsend Aydelotte. The couple had two children."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00080.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00080.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eG. Walter Mapp Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["G. Walter Mapp Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also G. Walter Mapp Faculty/Alumni File, University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also G. Walter Mapp Faculty/Alumni File, University Archives, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1895-1935, of George Walter Mapp consisting chiefly his of personal and professional correspondence. Topics in the correspondence include women suffrage, Prohibition, 1918 First District of Virginia Congressional Democratic primary, 1928 presidential election, and the 1929 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to papers pertaining to Mapp's political career, much of the collection pertains to Mapp's legal practice on the Eastern Shore of Virginia and includes supporting notes and documents referring to specific cases. \nThere are pamphlets, speeches and newspaper clippings covering his political career from 1911 to 1929. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProminent correspondents include S. O. Bland, Harry Flood Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll) Chandler, Adele Clark, George Preston Coleman, Mary Haldane Coleman, Thomas S. (Thomas Staples) Martin, Lucy Randolph Mason, R. Walton (Robert Walton) Moore, John Garland Pollard, Claude A. Swanson, E. Lee (Elbert Lee) Trinkle, Lyon G. Tyler and Lila Meade Valentine. The collection also includes correspondence of Mapp's law partner, Herbert Barnes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, 1895-1935, of George Walter Mapp consisting chiefly his of personal and professional correspondence. Topics in the correspondence include women suffrage, Prohibition, 1918 First District of Virginia Congressional Democratic primary, 1928 presidential election, and the 1929 Virginia gubernatorial Democratic primary.","In addition to papers pertaining to Mapp's political career, much of the collection pertains to Mapp's legal practice on the Eastern Shore of Virginia and includes supporting notes and documents referring to specific cases. \nThere are pamphlets, speeches and newspaper clippings covering his political career from 1911 to 1929.","Prominent correspondents include S. O. Bland, Harry Flood Byrd, James Cannon, J. A. C. (Julian Alvin Carroll) Chandler, Adele Clark, George Preston Coleman, Mary Haldane Coleman, Thomas S. (Thomas Staples) Martin, Lucy Randolph Mason, R. Walton (Robert Walton) Moore, John Garland Pollard, Claude A. Swanson, E. Lee (Elbert Lee) Trinkle, Lyon G. Tyler and Lila Meade Valentine. The collection also includes correspondence of Mapp's law partner, Herbert Barnes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Virginia State Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Virginia State Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Mapp, G. Walter, 1873-1941"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Virginia State Senate","Mapp, G. Walter, 1873-1941"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2145,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:26.875Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8730"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4044","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Hunter B. Andrews Papers, 1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4044#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Andrews, Hunter Booker, 1921-2005","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4044#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs, speeches, clippings, and other material concerning Hunter B. Andrews, a Virginia Senator and alumnus of the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the papers document Andrews' time as a Virginia State Senator from the 1980s to the 1990s and cover such topics as business development, education in Virginia, and speeches given at various occassions throughout Virginia. Also included are papers from Andrews' time in the United States Navy during Worl War II, family photographs, and material from Andrews' high school and college days. The collection contains only a small amount of material related to Andrews' tenure on the Board of Visitors of the College and William and Mary from 2003-2005.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_4044#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4044","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4044","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4044","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4044","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4044.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Andrews, Hunter B., Papers","title_ssm":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2005","1985-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1985-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers, 1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000"],"text":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers, 1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000","UA 5.174","/repositories/2/resources/4044","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Hampton (Va.)--History--20th century","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","Hunter Booker Andrews was a Virginia State Senator from Hampton, Virginia. He graduated from Elizabeth City High School in 1938 and was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1938-1942. After college, Andrews joined the United States Navy during World War II.","Accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014.","A plaque recognizing Hunter B. Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001.","This collection contains photographs, speeches, clippings, and other material concerning Hunter B. Andrews, a Virginia Senator and alumnus of the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the papers document Andrews' time as a Virginia State Senator from the 1980s to the 1990s and cover such topics as business development, education in Virginia, and speeches given at various occassions throughout Virginia. Also included are papers from Andrews' time in the United States Navy during Worl War II, family photographs, and material from Andrews' high school and college days. The collection contains only a small amount of material related to Andrews' tenure on the Board of Visitors of the College and William and Mary from 2003-2005.","A plaque recognizing Hunter B. Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia State Senate","Andrews, Hunter Booker, 1921-2005","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers, 1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers, 1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.174","/repositories/2/resources/4044"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.174","/repositories/2/resources/4044"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Andrews, Hunter Booker, 1921-2005"],"creator_ssim":["Andrews, Hunter Booker, 1921-2005"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Andrews, Hunter Booker, 1921-2005"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHunter Booker Andrews was a Virginia State Senator from Hampton, Virginia. He graduated from Elizabeth City High School in 1938 and was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1938-1942. After college, Andrews joined the United States Navy during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Hunter Booker Andrews was a Virginia State Senator from Hampton, Virginia. He graduated from Elizabeth City High School in 1938 and was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1938-1942. After college, Andrews joined the United States Navy during World War II."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHunter B. Andrews Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA plaque recognizing Hunter B. Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A plaque recognizing Hunter B. Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs, speeches, clippings, and other material concerning Hunter B. Andrews, a Virginia Senator and alumnus of the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the papers document Andrews' time as a Virginia State Senator from the 1980s to the 1990s and cover such topics as business development, education in Virginia, and speeches given at various occassions throughout Virginia. Also included are papers from Andrews' time in the United States Navy during Worl War II, family photographs, and material from Andrews' high school and college days. The collection contains only a small amount of material related to Andrews' tenure on the Board of Visitors of the College and William and Mary from 2003-2005.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photographs, speeches, clippings, and other material concerning Hunter B. Andrews, a Virginia Senator and alumnus of the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the papers document Andrews' time as a Virginia State Senator from the 1980s to the 1990s and cover such topics as business development, education in Virginia, and speeches given at various occassions throughout Virginia. Also included are papers from Andrews' time in the United States Navy during Worl War II, family photographs, and material from Andrews' high school and college days. The collection contains only a small amount of material related to Andrews' tenure on the Board of Visitors of the College and William and Mary from 2003-2005."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA plaque recognizing Hunter B. Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A plaque recognizing Hunter B. Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia State Senate"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia State Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Andrews, Hunter Booker, 1921-2005"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia State Senate","Andrews, Hunter Booker, 1921-2005"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4044","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4044","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4044","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_4044","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_4044.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Andrews, Hunter B., Papers","title_ssm":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers"],"title_tesim":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1938-2005","1985-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1938-2005"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1985-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers, 1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000"],"text":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers, 1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000","UA 5.174","/repositories/2/resources/4044","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Education--Virginia--History--20th century","Hampton (Va.)--History--20th century","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","Hunter Booker Andrews was a Virginia State Senator from Hampton, Virginia. He graduated from Elizabeth City High School in 1938 and was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1938-1942. After college, Andrews joined the United States Navy during World War II.","Accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in April 2014.","A plaque recognizing Hunter B. Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001.","This collection contains photographs, speeches, clippings, and other material concerning Hunter B. Andrews, a Virginia Senator and alumnus of the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the papers document Andrews' time as a Virginia State Senator from the 1980s to the 1990s and cover such topics as business development, education in Virginia, and speeches given at various occassions throughout Virginia. Also included are papers from Andrews' time in the United States Navy during Worl War II, family photographs, and material from Andrews' high school and college days. The collection contains only a small amount of material related to Andrews' tenure on the Board of Visitors of the College and William and Mary from 2003-2005.","A plaque recognizing Hunter B. Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","College of William and Mary. Board of Visitors","Virginia State Senate","Andrews, Hunter Booker, 1921-2005","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Hunter B. Andrews Papers, 1938/2005, bulk 1985/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Hunter B. 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Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A plaque recognizing Hunter B. Andrews for 50 years of service to the community presented by the Hampton Bar Association was pulled from this collection and is now described in the University Archives Artifact Collections as Acc. 2014.029.001."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photographs, speeches, clippings, and other material concerning Hunter B. Andrews, a Virginia Senator and alumnus of the College of William and Mary. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Lawrence Warren I'Anson was born April 21, 1907 in Portsmouth, Virginia. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of William and Mary in 1928 and his LL.B. at the University of Virginia in 1931. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence Warren I'Anson was born April 21, 1907 in Portsmouth, Virginia. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of William and Mary in 1928 and his LL.B. at the University of Virginia in 1931. Admitted to the bar in 1931, he began practice in Portsmouth the same year. From 1938 to 1941, he was Commonwealth's Attorney for the city of Portsmouth and, in 1941, became judge of the Hustings Court there. Judge I'Anson remained in that position until he was elected to the Supreme Court of Appeals on September 3, 1958. When Chief Justice Harold Snead retired in 1974, Justice I'Anson became Chief Justice of the Court. He remained on the Court until he resigned on January 1, 1981. Justice I'Anson received an honorary LL. D. from William and Mary in 1964. He was a member of Order of the Coif, Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Kappa Alpha and Omicron Delta Kappa. He was the former Director of the American Judicature Society, former Chairman of the National Conference of' Chief Justices, member of the Board of Directors of the National Center for State Courts. Justice I'Anson also received the American Judicature Society's Lincoln Harley Award in 1973 and the University of Virginia Sesquicentennial Award in 1969. Justice I'Anson died December 17, 1990. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Lawrence_Warren_Anson\" title=\"Lawrence Warren Anson\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawrence Warren I'Anson was born April 21, 1907 in Portsmouth, Virginia. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the College of William and Mary in 1928 and his LL.B. at the University of Virginia in 1931. Admitted to the bar in 1931, he began practice in Portsmouth the same year. From 1938 to 1941, he was Commonwealth's Attorney for the city of Portsmouth and, in 1941, became judge of the Hustings Court there. Judge I'Anson remained in that position until he was elected to the Supreme Court of Appeals on September 3, 1958. When Chief Justice Harold Snead retired in 1974, Justice I'Anson became Chief Justice of the Court. He remained on the Court until he resigned on January 1, 1981. Justice I'Anson received an honorary LL. D. from William and Mary in 1964. He was a member of Order of the Coif, Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Alpha Delta, Phi Kappa Alpha and Omicron Delta Kappa. He was the former Director of the American Judicature Society, former Chairman of the National Conference of' Chief Justices, member of the Board of Directors of the National Center for State Courts. Justice I'Anson also received the American Judicature Society's Lincoln Harley Award in 1973 and the University of Virginia Sesquicentennial Award in 1969. Justice I'Anson died December 17, 1990. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF document of this inventory is available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/85_Ia6_I_anson.pdf\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","A PDF document of this inventory is available online.","Additional information may be found at http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/85_Ia6_I_anson.pdf"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawrence I'Anson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Lawrence I'Anson Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Tom Scott in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Tom Scott in 1987."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, circa 1938-1983, of Lawrence I'Anson, lawyer and justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. Includes correspondence, invitations, programs, speeches, judicial opinions, certificates, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, photographs and scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers, circa 1938-1983, of Lawrence I'Anson, lawyer and justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. Includes correspondence, invitations, programs, speeches, judicial opinions, certificates, newspaper clippings, magazine articles, photographs and scrapbooks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Virginia. Supreme Court of Appeals"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":83,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:31.393Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2920"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5666#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eChiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained. Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5666#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5666.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bland, Schuyler Otis Papers","title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"text":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950","Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Gift","Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.","As a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.","The scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications.","Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_f32c9bf759e4f3e19d5ef67cde73a8af\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.","As a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.","The scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Congress","Bland family"],"famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":266,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_5666","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_5666.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bland, Schuyler Otis Papers","title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"text":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950","Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Gift","Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.","Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.","As a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.","The scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications.","Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, 1862/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 B61","/repositories/2/resources/5666"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Legal documents","Prohibition--United States--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Fishing--Virginia","United States--Presidents","Merchant marine--United States","Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Invitations","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Schuyler%20Otis%20Bland\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\u0026lt;/bioghist\u0026gt;%20%20%20\u0026lt;acqinfo%20id=\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003easpace_f32c9bf759e4f3e19d5ef67cde73a8af\"\u0026gt;\n    ","\u003cp\u003eGift\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gift"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSchuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Schuyler Otis Bland Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Phonograph records from this collection have been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eChiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.    \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Chiefly office files and personal correspondence, 1918-1950, of S. O. Bland while serving as member of U. S. Congress from First Virginia District. Collection includes newspaper clippings on topical and geographical areas of interest to Bland, speeches and talks given by Bland as Congressman, and general papers and personal working files he maintained.  Included in the general papers is Bland's voting record.","As a representative of the First District, Bland focused a significant amount of his attention and efforts in Congress toward Marine and Commercial fishing laws and regulations in an effort to represent a large portion of his constiuency.  Because Bland was a Congressman during the 1920's he was heavily involved in attending the opening of or dedication to National and State monuments that were created during this time.  He was also heavily involved with Prohibition.","The scrapbooks in this collection consist chiefly of newspaper clippings relating to Bland or his Congressional District but also include a scrapbook of a trip he took, along with his wife and other Congressmen, to Puerto Rico and Mexico.  There are also photographs of Mrs. Bland christening the S.O. Bland, a comercial vessel named after the Congressman.","Unprocessed material includes mostly loose newpapers clippings and some photographs, Congressional papers, and publications."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Several medals were transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03): Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission (65B61.01), Southern Cross of Honor (65B61.02), American Legion Award for Outstanding Heroism (65B61.03), Lafayette Centennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.04), United States George Washington Bicentennial Commission Medal (65B61.05), Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commemorative Medallion (65B61.06), William  Mary Alumni Award Medallion (65B61.07), Elk's Club Medal (65B61.08), Gallaudet College 75th Anniversary Commemorative Medal (65B61.09)","All audiovisual material from this collection has been moved to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection.\n \n  Papers relating to Bland's father, Archer, have been removed from this collection and are now listed under Archer Bland Papers MS 00271.\n  Additionally, papers relating to John White, of Murphfreesboro, NC have been removed from this collection and are now listed under John White Papers, MS 00125."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States Congress","Bland family"],"famname_ssim":["Bland family"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","United States Congress","Bland family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":266,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_5666"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9026.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Violet McDougall Pollard papers","title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1976","1933-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1976"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1933-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"text":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968","01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.","The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.","National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.","Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.","Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.","On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.","In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.","Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.","Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.","She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.","Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.","Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.","National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.","Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.","On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.","In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.","Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.","Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.","She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.","Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.","Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":503,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:45.358Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9026","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9026.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Violet McDougall Pollard papers","title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1907-1976","1933-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1907-1976"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1933-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"text":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968","01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century","Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.","The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.","National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.","Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.","Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.","On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.","In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.","Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.","Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.","She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.","This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.","Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.","Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Violet McDougall Pollard papers, 1907/1976, bulk 1933/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 74 P76","/repositories/2/resources/9026"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Governors","Virginia--Politics and government--20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creators_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977","Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in politics--United States--History--20th century","Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["46.00 Linear Feet 46 boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Agendas (administrative records)","Correspondence","Financial records","Reports","Technical reports"],"date_range_isim":[1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Collection is stored off-site. Please allow a minimum of 3 business days for retrieval."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The arrangement of the papers follows Violet McDougall Pollard's filing order with a few exceptions. Subseries within the series reflect the labeled dividers in the original files. Her general files are in Series I, Correspondence and Subject Files, arranged alphabetically, in boxes 1-24. Speeches by Violet McDougall Pollard, and articles by or about her, are filed in Series I under \"Speeches.\" Series II, Recreation Committee (boxes 25-26), and Series III, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts,(boxes 27-29), were at one time filed in the general sequence under R and V respectively, but have been pulled out into separate series due to their bulk. Series IV, Democratic Party, boxes 30-42, has two subseries, National Politics and Virginia Politics.","National Politics is arranged chronologically, with a small group ofsubject folders at the end. Virginia Politics includes State Politics (arranged chronologically), state subject folders, Democratic Woman's Club, and Young Democrats. Series V, Scrapbooks, in Boxes 43-46, contains scrapbooks of clippings and other bound volumes.","Researchers should note that particular correspondents or topics are often found in more than one place in the collection. For example, correspondence with and about a Virginia artist might be found under his or her name, in the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts files, and in the files \"Art Exhibitions – Virginia and Virginians\" or \"Artists' Christmas Cards.\" Correspondence with a particular Virginia politician might be found under his name, in the National Politics folders, in the State Politics folders, in the Democratic Woman's Club folder because of a speaking engagement, or in another politician's folder because of Pollard's habit of bundling together sequences of related correspondence among several people and filing them as a group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Violet Elizabeth McDougall was born on 17 July 1889, at Maxville, Ontario, Canada, daughter of Peter and Ellen (Robertson) McDougall. She attended Cornwall Normal School of Ontario and was a teacher in Ontario and Saskatchewan, 1910-1912. She then attended Regina College at Saskatchewan for a year, and was secretary in a law office from 1913-1917. She came to the United States in 1917 and was offered a position as secretary in the Virginia governor's office in 1918. She was executive secretary to four successive governors of Virginia between 1918 and 1933: Westmoreland Davis, E. Lee Trinkle, Harry F. Byrd, and John Garland Pollard. She was known affectionately as \"Miss Mac\" to her many friends.","On 31 July 1933, she married Governor Pollard, whose first wife had died in 1932. After his term in office ended in 1934, the couple moved to Washington, D.C., where he served as Chairman of the Board of Veterans Appeals and she attended law school at George Washington University. Upon John Garland Pollard's death in 1937, she returned to Richmond and attended law school at the University of Richmond. She went back to Washington from 1938 to 1940, to work as secretary to the Assistant Administrator of the United States Housing Authority.","In 1940 Violet McDougall Pollard returned again to Richmond to join the staff of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which John Garland Pollard had been instrumental in creating. During World War II, the museum's director left to join the Marines, and she served as co-director (in charge of business affairs) with Beatrice von Keller (in charge of art). After the war, she was the museum's associate director until her retirement in 1956. She continued her association with the museum through museum advisory committees and through her position on the board of the Federated Arts Council of Richmond until about 1971.","Long interested in politics and maintaining a wide circle of friends in Virginia political circles from her years on the governor's staff, Violet McDougall Pollard became active in the Democratic Party after becoming a naturalized citizen in 1934. She was a delegate to every national Democratic convention from 1936 to 1968, serving on the platform committee in 1952, 1956, 1960, and 1964. She was elected National Committeewoman for Virginia in 1940, a position she held until 1968. As National Committeewoman, she was deeply involved with Democratic Party activities on the state and local levels as well.","Violet McDougall Pollard was involved with a host of state and civic organizations and causes, including the Recreation Committee of the Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy and the Inter-Agency Committee on Recreation; the Associated Clubs of Virginia for Roadside Development; the Industrial Committee of the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce; the Federated Arts Council of Richmond; the Historic Richmond Foundation; and the Woman's Club of Richmond.","She died at her home in Lancaster, Virginia, on 2 January 1977."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViolet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Violet McDougall Pollard Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is housed off-site. At least 72 hours advanced notice is required for retrieval.","The papers primarily focus on Violet McDougall Pollard's activities in politics and art. They also cover her many civic activities, and correspondence with family and friends.","Information on her political activities is found in the files she kept on National Politics, documenting her activities as an official in the Democratic Party; her files on State Politics, documenting her involvement with state Party activities and with organizations such as the Democratic Women's Clubs in Virginia; and throughout her correspondence files, in her letters with many prominent Virginia politicians such as Harry F. Byrd and John S. Battle. Virginia Democrats' increasing dissatisfaction with the national party as not representing the views of the Southern states on issues of civil rights and integration from the late 1940s through the 1960s is a major topic. The role of women in public affairs and politics is another frequent topic in Pollard's papers. In addition to direct discussion of women's roles, the papers document women's activities in the Democratic Party in a time when those activities were generally separate from, though complementary to, men's activities.","Pollard's involvement with art and art education in Virginia are reflected in her files on the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, which include a mixture of personal files, copies of official museum records, and literature produced by the museum; her files on the Federated Arts Council of Richmond and other subject files on arts issues; and in correspondence files under the names of artists and of museum staff and supporters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Democratic National Committee (U.S.)","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Pollard, Violet McDougall, 1889-1977"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":503,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:45.358Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9026"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia--Politics+and+government--20th+century\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia--Politics+and+government--20th+century"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Carter Lowance Papers, 1860/1993, bulk 1942/1988","value":"Carter Lowance Papers, 1860/1993, bulk 1942/1988","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carter+Lowance+Papers%2C+1860%2F1993%2C+bulk+1942%2F1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1940\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Virginia--Politics+and+government--20th+century"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charles J. 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