{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University\u0026page=5"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":43,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711_c03_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"box 1, folder 2, [title not supplied], 1899/1952","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_711_c03_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711_c03_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_711_c03_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711_c03_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711_c03","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711_c03","parent_ssim":["A.S. 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Hammack papers, 1864/1954"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_711","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_711.xml","title_ssm":["A.S. Hammack papers"],"title_tesim":["A.S. Hammack papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1954"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1864/1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A.S. Hammack papers, 1864/1954"],"text":["A.S. Hammack papers, 1864/1954","SC 0337","Massanetta Springs Camp \u0026 Conference Center (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","Virginia -- Church history","Camp meetings -- Virginia","Church camps -- Virginia","Hymns, English","Notebooks","Sermons","Printed Ephemera","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is largely arranged chronologically and according to record type.","Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/59603027/josie-g-hammack: accessed 24 January 2023), memorial page for Josie G Huffman Hammack (27 Feb 1867–4 Aug 1963), Find a Grave Memorial ID 59603027, citing Oak Hill Cemetery, Mount Solon, Augusta County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by Tina Cockrell (contributor 47333811).","Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161030673/paul-willard-hammack: accessed 24 January 2023), memorial page for Paul Willard Hammack (30 Oct 1898–31 Jul 1985), Find a Grave Memorial ID 161030673, citing Columbia Gardens Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by hgs205 (contributor 46875108).","Abraham Statton Hammack (1865-1932) was born near Stribling Springs, Virginia. A.S. Hammack married Josie G. Huffman (1867-1963) in 1890. He graduated from Union Biblical Seminary in 1890 and became an ordained minister in the Evangelical United Brethren Church. He worked in the areas of New Creek, South Branch, Augusta, Churchville, and Harrisonburg before a four-year term as a presiding elder. Hammack became Conference Superintendent in 1909 and served until 1922. This era was commonly known as the \"Golden Age\" era due to the sixty-five buildings erected and significant growth in church membership done under his leadership. Paul Hammack Jr. (1898-1985) is the grandson of A.S. Hammack.","Loose ephemera was separated from the two Virginia Music Camp books that were cataloged individually.","The A.S. Hammack Papers, 1864-1954, comprise two minister books, ten sermon notebooks, and ephemera related to the Virginia Music Camp collected by Paul Hammack Jr. The sub-group of sermon notebooks have notes relating to the construction of Hammack's sermons, congregation size, donation information, and the date and location for the sermon given. The Minister's Pocket Ritual has margin notes as well as inserts containing birth and death dates of church members with notes for eulogies. In the 1907 sermon notebook, Hammack's notes and ephemera contain a 1929 annual report for Mt. Zion church, budgeting information, and slip of paper entitled \"United States Casualty Company\" with a listed amount Hammack needs to pay by the end of the month.","Paul Hammack Jr.'s (1898-1985) ephemera from the Virginia Music Camp, now a part of Massanetta Springs camp, comprises sheet music, nametags, postcards, and student schedules for the program.","Select printed materials including those related to the Virginia Music Camp were separated and cataloged individually.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The A.S. Hammack Papers, 1864-1954, comprise two minister books, ten sermon notebooks, and ephemera related to the Virginia Music Camp collected by Paul Hammack Jr.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Hammack, A. S. 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(Abraham Statton), 1865-1932","Hammack, Paul W., Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Hammack, A. S. (Abraham Statton), 1865-1932","Hammack, Paul W., Jr.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Paul Hammack Jr., grandson of A.S. Hammack, in May 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Camp meetings -- Virginia","Church camps -- Virginia","Hymns, English","Notebooks","Sermons","Printed Ephemera"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Camp meetings -- Virginia","Church camps -- Virginia","Hymns, English","Notebooks","Sermons","Printed Ephemera"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 7 folders"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 7 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Notebooks","Sermons","Printed Ephemera"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is largely arranged chronologically and according to record type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is largely arranged chronologically and according to record type."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/59603027/josie-g-hammack: accessed 24 January 2023), memorial page for Josie G Huffman Hammack (27 Feb 1867–4 Aug 1963), Find a Grave Memorial ID 59603027, citing Oak Hill Cemetery, Mount Solon, Augusta County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by Tina Cockrell (contributor 47333811).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFind a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161030673/paul-willard-hammack: accessed 24 January 2023), memorial page for Paul Willard Hammack (30 Oct 1898–31 Jul 1985), Find a Grave Memorial ID 161030673, citing Columbia Gardens Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by hgs205 (contributor 46875108).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/59603027/josie-g-hammack: accessed 24 January 2023), memorial page for Josie G Huffman Hammack (27 Feb 1867–4 Aug 1963), Find a Grave Memorial ID 59603027, citing Oak Hill Cemetery, Mount Solon, Augusta County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by Tina Cockrell (contributor 47333811).","Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161030673/paul-willard-hammack: accessed 24 January 2023), memorial page for Paul Willard Hammack (30 Oct 1898–31 Jul 1985), Find a Grave Memorial ID 161030673, citing Columbia Gardens Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by hgs205 (contributor 46875108)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAbraham Statton Hammack (1865-1932) was born near Stribling Springs, Virginia. A.S. Hammack married Josie G. Huffman (1867-1963) in 1890. He graduated from Union Biblical Seminary in 1890 and became an ordained minister in the Evangelical United Brethren Church. He worked in the areas of New Creek, South Branch, Augusta, Churchville, and Harrisonburg before a four-year term as a presiding elder. Hammack became Conference Superintendent in 1909 and served until 1922. This era was commonly known as the \"Golden Age\" era due to the sixty-five buildings erected and significant growth in church membership done under his leadership. Paul Hammack Jr. (1898-1985) is the grandson of A.S. Hammack.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Abraham Statton Hammack (1865-1932) was born near Stribling Springs, Virginia. A.S. Hammack married Josie G. Huffman (1867-1963) in 1890. He graduated from Union Biblical Seminary in 1890 and became an ordained minister in the Evangelical United Brethren Church. He worked in the areas of New Creek, South Branch, Augusta, Churchville, and Harrisonburg before a four-year term as a presiding elder. Hammack became Conference Superintendent in 1909 and served until 1922. This era was commonly known as the \"Golden Age\" era due to the sixty-five buildings erected and significant growth in church membership done under his leadership. Paul Hammack Jr. (1898-1985) is the grandson of A.S. Hammack."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A.S. Hammack Papers, 1864-1954, SC 0337, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], A.S. Hammack Papers, 1864-1954, SC 0337, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLoose ephemera was separated from the two Virginia Music Camp books that were cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Loose ephemera was separated from the two Virginia Music Camp books that were cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe A.S. Hammack Papers, 1864-1954, comprise two minister books, ten sermon notebooks, and ephemera related to the Virginia Music Camp collected by Paul Hammack Jr. The sub-group of sermon notebooks have notes relating to the construction of Hammack's sermons, congregation size, donation information, and the date and location for the sermon given. The Minister's Pocket Ritual has margin notes as well as inserts containing birth and death dates of church members with notes for eulogies. In the 1907 sermon notebook, Hammack's notes and ephemera contain a 1929 annual report for Mt. Zion church, budgeting information, and slip of paper entitled \"United States Casualty Company\" with a listed amount Hammack needs to pay by the end of the month. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaul Hammack Jr.'s (1898-1985) ephemera from the Virginia Music Camp, now a part of Massanetta Springs camp, comprises sheet music, nametags, postcards, and student schedules for the program.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The A.S. Hammack Papers, 1864-1954, comprise two minister books, ten sermon notebooks, and ephemera related to the Virginia Music Camp collected by Paul Hammack Jr. The sub-group of sermon notebooks have notes relating to the construction of Hammack's sermons, congregation size, donation information, and the date and location for the sermon given. The Minister's Pocket Ritual has margin notes as well as inserts containing birth and death dates of church members with notes for eulogies. In the 1907 sermon notebook, Hammack's notes and ephemera contain a 1929 annual report for Mt. Zion church, budgeting information, and slip of paper entitled \"United States Casualty Company\" with a listed amount Hammack needs to pay by the end of the month.","Paul Hammack Jr.'s (1898-1985) ephemera from the Virginia Music Camp, now a part of Massanetta Springs camp, comprises sheet music, nametags, postcards, and student schedules for the program."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSelect printed materials including those related to the Virginia Music Camp were separated and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Select printed materials including those related to the Virginia Music Camp were separated and cataloged individually."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_aa4afc3d0f3ce7a96a114031c9030464\"\u003eThe A.S. Hammack Papers, 1864-1954, comprise two minister books, ten sermon notebooks, and ephemera related to the Virginia Music Camp collected by Paul Hammack Jr.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The A.S. Hammack Papers, 1864-1954, comprise two minister books, ten sermon notebooks, and ephemera related to the Virginia Music Camp collected by Paul Hammack Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Hammack, A. S. (Abraham Statton), 1865-1932","Hammack, Paul W., Jr."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hammack, Paul W., Jr."],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Hammack, A. S. (Abraham Statton), 1865-1932","Hammack, Paul W., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_711_c03_c02"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Church History, 1930/1985","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04_c03","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04_c03"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04_c03","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04","parent_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Church History Materials, 1875/2011"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Church History","title_ssm":["Church History"],"title_tesim":["Church History"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Church History, 1930/1985"],"text":["Church History, 1930/1985","Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Church History Materials, 1875/2011","Digital-Materials SC0212-SET-004"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Church History Materials, 1875/2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Church History Materials, 1875/2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930–1985"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":43,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"containers_ssim":["Digital-Materials SC0212-SET-004"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#2","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_567.xml","title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1844/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"text":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567","Virginia -- History, Local","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979\n      Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\n      Sunday School, 1894-1948\n      Church History Materials, 1875-2011","Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.","Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.","The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037.","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials lent by Bethlehem United Church of Christ to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["Church records"],"date_range_isim":[1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Records, 1844-1979\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLadies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSunday School, 1894-1948\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChurch History Materials, 1875-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979\n      Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\n      Sunday School, 1894-1948\n      Church History Materials, 1875-2011"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection was formerly numbered SC 5037.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e411dd58289ec1c9c7e9de120b054656\"\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c04_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c01_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Church Record Book, 1910/1952","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c01_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c01_c08","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c01_c08"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c01_c08","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c01","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c01","parent_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Administrative Records, 1844/1979"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Church Record Book","title_ssm":["Church Record Book"],"title_tesim":["Church Record Book"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Church Record Book, 1910/1952"],"text":["Church Record Book, 1910/1952","Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Administrative Records, 1844/1979","Digital-Materials SC0212-SET-001"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Administrative Records, 1844/1979"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Administrative Records, 1844/1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910–1952"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":9,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"containers_ssim":["Digital-Materials SC0212-SET-001"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_567.xml","title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1844/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"text":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567","Virginia -- History, Local","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979\n      Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\n      Sunday School, 1894-1948\n      Church History Materials, 1875-2011","Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.","Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.","The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037.","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Records, 1844-1979\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLadies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSunday School, 1894-1948\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChurch History Materials, 1875-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979\n      Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\n      Sunday School, 1894-1948\n      Church History Materials, 1875-2011"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection was formerly numbered SC 5037.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e411dd58289ec1c9c7e9de120b054656\"\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c01_c08"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c219","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"City of Harrisonburg proposed 6\" sewer and water lines, 1935","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c219#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c219","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c219"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c219","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02","parent_ssim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","Maps, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"City of Harrisonburg proposed 6\" sewer and water lines","title_ssm":["City of Harrisonburg proposed 6\" sewer and water lines"],"title_tesim":["City of Harrisonburg proposed 6\" sewer and water lines"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City of Harrisonburg proposed 6\" sewer and water lines, 1935"],"text":["City of Harrisonburg proposed 6\" sewer and water lines, 1935","Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","Maps, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","box OV 1","folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","Maps, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","Maps, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1935"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":248,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"containers_ssim":["box OV 1","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1935],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#218","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_230.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903-1982","1903-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1982"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1903-1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"text":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","SC 0050","/repositories/4/resources/230","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Deeds","Plats (maps)","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Charters","profiles (orthographic projections)","Drawings (visual works)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in two series, chronologically, then alphabetically, within each series. All items in the collection are described at an item level. When no date could be determined for the document, it was labeled as \"Undated\" and placed at the end of the chronology. All undated items are arranged alphabetically.","Paperwork, 1873-1967 (bulk 1910-1955)\n      Maps, 1903-1982 (bulk 1903-1956)","City of Harrisonburg. \"City of Harrisonburg History.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/history. Last Updated January 16, 2018. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Community Development.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/community-development. Last Updated April 8, 2016. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Building Inspections.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/building-inspections. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Engineering.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/engineering. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Planning \u0026 Zoning.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/planning-zoning. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","The City of Harrisonburg was founded in 1779 as the result of a small land deed from Thomas Harrison, establishing Court Square. In 1849, Isaac Hardesty was elected Harrisonburg's first mayor. The City was incorporated as an independent city in 1916. Since its founding in 1779, the City of Harrisonburg has grown from two and a half acres of land to 11,132.16 acres (11.64 square miles). The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection was created and compiled by the Harrisonburg Department of Planning and Community Development. The department oversees development and planning within the City of Harrisonburg. Among other things, the department maintains a Comprehensive Plan and zoning ordinance. The department is divided into three divisions:","Building Inspections\nEngineering\nPlanning and Zoning\n\nThe Building Inspections division oversees code interpretation, permits, and provides assistance to ensure new building projects are planned in compliance with City and building codes.","The Engineering division provides engineering and surveying, public works inspections, and geographic information systems (GIS).","The Planning and Zoning division promotes development according to the City's Comprehensive Plan and government laws by making recommendations to elected and appointed city officials about proposed development based on facts and public forums. This division also supports the department by checking for zoning violations and planning for city zoning or rezoning.","This collection of maps and corresponding paperwork was funded by the City of Harrisonburg. The items in this collection are duplicates of items found in the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia. After pulling the duplicate items, the department gave the maps to the Massanutten Regional Library who in turn donated them to Special Collections.","The items in this collection are duplicates of items found at the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection consists of the original Map 9000 collection that was processed in 2012 and was integrated with a donation of maps from 2015. Map 9000 consisted of 22 map folders and one Rolled Storage box. In order to incorporate the 2015 donation into Map 9000, the two separate collections were combined and then condensed down to 18 map folders. The collection number was changed from Map 9000 to SC 0050 to reflect the integration of the collections. The maps, blueprints and paperwork did not arrive at Special Collections in any specific order. For the purpose of organization, the maps have been placed in chronological order based on the year that is listed on the maps. Paperwork is also organized chronologically where dates are found. Some maps and paperwork do not have dates listed and have been categorized as \"Undated.\" These items are placed in alphabetical order by title. Some minimal preservation has been conducted on some of the maps to ensure the content of the maps is maintained. Many of the maps were received rolled up and for the purpose of storage have been flattened with humidification and weight.","Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items. The collection mostly consists of blueprints created by the city regarding street expansions, sewer lines and treatment plans, plans for bridge construction, street grades, sub-division additions to the city, and property exchanges. Half of the property exchanges are between private citizens and the City of Harrisonburg while the other half of the property exchanges are between private citizens only. These items are duplicates of maps found at the Department of Planning and Community Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The \"Engineers' Manual, 1917\" was removed from the map collection, cataloged, and placed within the Special Collections rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items including maps, blueprints, drawings, and corresponding paperwork created by the City of Harrisonburg. These items represent proposed road improvements, sewer and water lines, bridge plans, land exchanges, and sub-divisions added to the city. Some drawings for church buildings, schools, parks and industrial zones are included as well.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0050","/repositories/4/resources/230"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0050","/repositories/4/resources/230"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan"],"creator_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is made up of two separate donations. Previously cataloged as MAP 9000, the original collection was donated to JMU Special Collections in January 2012 with an additional acquisition in August 2015. The 2012 portion of the collection was donated by Susan Versen of Massanutten Regional Library, who received the materials from Sam Hottinger at the Department of Planning and Community Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia. The 2015 portion of the collection was donated by Kathy Walker, a GIS Technician of Community Development in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Deeds","Plats (maps)","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Charters","profiles (orthographic projections)","Drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Deeds","Plats (maps)","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Charters","profiles (orthographic projections)","Drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.19 cubic feet 6 boxes, 6 map folders"],"extent_tesim":["5.19 cubic feet 6 boxes, 6 map folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Deeds","Plats (maps)","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Charters","profiles (orthographic projections)","Drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series, chronologically, then alphabetically, within each series. All items in the collection are described at an item level. When no date could be determined for the document, it was labeled as \"Undated\" and placed at the end of the chronology. All undated items are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePaperwork, 1873-1967 (bulk 1910-1955)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1903-1982 (bulk 1903-1956)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series, chronologically, then alphabetically, within each series. All items in the collection are described at an item level. When no date could be determined for the document, it was labeled as \"Undated\" and placed at the end of the chronology. All undated items are arranged alphabetically.","Paperwork, 1873-1967 (bulk 1910-1955)\n      Maps, 1903-1982 (bulk 1903-1956)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"City of Harrisonburg History.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/history. Last Updated January 16, 2018. Accessed February 21, 2018.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"Community Development.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/community-development. Last Updated April 8, 2016. Accessed February 21, 2018. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"Building Inspections.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/building-inspections. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"Engineering.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/engineering. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"Planning \u0026amp; Zoning.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/planning-zoning. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["City of Harrisonburg. \"City of Harrisonburg History.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/history. Last Updated January 16, 2018. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Community Development.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/community-development. Last Updated April 8, 2016. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Building Inspections.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/building-inspections. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Engineering.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/engineering. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Planning \u0026 Zoning.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/planning-zoning. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Harrisonburg was founded in 1779 as the result of a small land deed from Thomas Harrison, establishing Court Square. In 1849, Isaac Hardesty was elected Harrisonburg's first mayor. The City was incorporated as an independent city in 1916. Since its founding in 1779, the City of Harrisonburg has grown from two and a half acres of land to 11,132.16 acres (11.64 square miles). The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection was created and compiled by the Harrisonburg Department of Planning and Community Development. The department oversees development and planning within the City of Harrisonburg. Among other things, the department maintains a Comprehensive Plan and zoning ordinance. The department is divided into three divisions:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuilding Inspections\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEngineering\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanning and Zoning\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe Building Inspections division oversees code interpretation, permits, and provides assistance to ensure new building projects are planned in compliance with City and building codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Engineering division provides engineering and surveying, public works inspections, and geographic information systems (GIS). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Planning and Zoning division promotes development according to the City's Comprehensive Plan and government laws by making recommendations to elected and appointed city officials about proposed development based on facts and public forums. This division also supports the department by checking for zoning violations and planning for city zoning or rezoning.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Harrisonburg was founded in 1779 as the result of a small land deed from Thomas Harrison, establishing Court Square. In 1849, Isaac Hardesty was elected Harrisonburg's first mayor. The City was incorporated as an independent city in 1916. Since its founding in 1779, the City of Harrisonburg has grown from two and a half acres of land to 11,132.16 acres (11.64 square miles). The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection was created and compiled by the Harrisonburg Department of Planning and Community Development. The department oversees development and planning within the City of Harrisonburg. Among other things, the department maintains a Comprehensive Plan and zoning ordinance. The department is divided into three divisions:","Building Inspections\nEngineering\nPlanning and Zoning\n\nThe Building Inspections division oversees code interpretation, permits, and provides assistance to ensure new building projects are planned in compliance with City and building codes.","The Engineering division provides engineering and surveying, public works inspections, and geographic information systems (GIS).","The Planning and Zoning division promotes development according to the City's Comprehensive Plan and government laws by making recommendations to elected and appointed city officials about proposed development based on facts and public forums. This division also supports the department by checking for zoning violations and planning for city zoning or rezoning."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of maps and corresponding paperwork was funded by the City of Harrisonburg. The items in this collection are duplicates of items found in the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia. After pulling the duplicate items, the department gave the maps to the Massanutten Regional Library who in turn donated them to Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection of maps and corresponding paperwork was funded by the City of Harrisonburg. The items in this collection are duplicates of items found in the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia. After pulling the duplicate items, the department gave the maps to the Massanutten Regional Library who in turn donated them to Special Collections."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection are duplicates of items found at the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The items in this collection are duplicates of items found at the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection consists of the original Map 9000 collection that was processed in 2012 and was integrated with a donation of maps from 2015. Map 9000 consisted of 22 map folders and one Rolled Storage box. In order to incorporate the 2015 donation into Map 9000, the two separate collections were combined and then condensed down to 18 map folders. The collection number was changed from Map 9000 to SC 0050 to reflect the integration of the collections. The maps, blueprints and paperwork did not arrive at Special Collections in any specific order. For the purpose of organization, the maps have been placed in chronological order based on the year that is listed on the maps. Paperwork is also organized chronologically where dates are found. Some maps and paperwork do not have dates listed and have been categorized as \"Undated.\" These items are placed in alphabetical order by title. Some minimal preservation has been conducted on some of the maps to ensure the content of the maps is maintained. Many of the maps were received rolled up and for the purpose of storage have been flattened with humidification and weight.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection consists of the original Map 9000 collection that was processed in 2012 and was integrated with a donation of maps from 2015. Map 9000 consisted of 22 map folders and one Rolled Storage box. In order to incorporate the 2015 donation into Map 9000, the two separate collections were combined and then condensed down to 18 map folders. The collection number was changed from Map 9000 to SC 0050 to reflect the integration of the collections. The maps, blueprints and paperwork did not arrive at Special Collections in any specific order. For the purpose of organization, the maps have been placed in chronological order based on the year that is listed on the maps. Paperwork is also organized chronologically where dates are found. Some maps and paperwork do not have dates listed and have been categorized as \"Undated.\" These items are placed in alphabetical order by title. Some minimal preservation has been conducted on some of the maps to ensure the content of the maps is maintained. Many of the maps were received rolled up and for the purpose of storage have been flattened with humidification and weight."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items. The collection mostly consists of blueprints created by the city regarding street expansions, sewer lines and treatment plans, plans for bridge construction, street grades, sub-division additions to the city, and property exchanges. Half of the property exchanges are between private citizens and the City of Harrisonburg while the other half of the property exchanges are between private citizens only. These items are duplicates of maps found at the Department of Planning and Community Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items. The collection mostly consists of blueprints created by the city regarding street expansions, sewer lines and treatment plans, plans for bridge construction, street grades, sub-division additions to the city, and property exchanges. Half of the property exchanges are between private citizens and the City of Harrisonburg while the other half of the property exchanges are between private citizens only. These items are duplicates of maps found at the Department of Planning and Community Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \"Engineers' Manual, 1917\" was removed from the map collection, cataloged, and placed within the Special Collections rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The \"Engineers' Manual, 1917\" was removed from the map collection, cataloged, and placed within the Special Collections rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_42a88206e6462d7fbf6ffa2abe6558cf\"\u003eThe Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items including maps, blueprints, drawings, and corresponding paperwork created by the City of Harrisonburg. These items represent proposed road improvements, sewer and water lines, bridge plans, land exchanges, and sub-divisions added to the city. Some drawings for church buildings, schools, parks and industrial zones are included as well.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items including maps, blueprints, drawings, and corresponding paperwork created by the City of Harrisonburg. These items represent proposed road improvements, sewer and water lines, bridge plans, land exchanges, and sub-divisions added to the city. Some drawings for church buildings, schools, parks and industrial zones are included as well."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan"],"persname_ssim":["Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":553,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c219"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c220","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"City of Harrisonburg Proposed 6\" Sewer and Water lines (Main St. and Old Port Republic Road), 1935","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c220#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c220","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c220"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c220","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02","parent_ssim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","Maps, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"City of Harrisonburg Proposed 6\" Sewer and Water lines (Main St. and Old Port Republic Road)","title_ssm":["City of Harrisonburg Proposed 6\" Sewer and Water lines (Main St. and Old Port Republic Road)"],"title_tesim":["City of Harrisonburg Proposed 6\" Sewer and Water lines (Main St. and Old Port Republic Road)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["City of Harrisonburg Proposed 6\" Sewer and Water lines (Main St. and Old Port Republic Road), 1935"],"text":["City of Harrisonburg Proposed 6\" Sewer and Water lines (Main St. and Old Port Republic Road), 1935","Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","Maps, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","box OV 3","folder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","Maps, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","Maps, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1935"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":249,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"containers_ssim":["box OV 3","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1935],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#219","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_230","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_230.xml","title_ssm":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1903-1982","1903-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1903-1982"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1903-1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"text":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956","SC 0050","/repositories/4/resources/230","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Deeds","Plats (maps)","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Charters","profiles (orthographic projections)","Drawings (visual works)","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged in two series, chronologically, then alphabetically, within each series. All items in the collection are described at an item level. When no date could be determined for the document, it was labeled as \"Undated\" and placed at the end of the chronology. All undated items are arranged alphabetically.","Paperwork, 1873-1967 (bulk 1910-1955)\n      Maps, 1903-1982 (bulk 1903-1956)","City of Harrisonburg. \"City of Harrisonburg History.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/history. Last Updated January 16, 2018. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Community Development.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/community-development. Last Updated April 8, 2016. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Building Inspections.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/building-inspections. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Engineering.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/engineering. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Planning \u0026 Zoning.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/planning-zoning. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","The City of Harrisonburg was founded in 1779 as the result of a small land deed from Thomas Harrison, establishing Court Square. In 1849, Isaac Hardesty was elected Harrisonburg's first mayor. The City was incorporated as an independent city in 1916. Since its founding in 1779, the City of Harrisonburg has grown from two and a half acres of land to 11,132.16 acres (11.64 square miles). The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection was created and compiled by the Harrisonburg Department of Planning and Community Development. The department oversees development and planning within the City of Harrisonburg. Among other things, the department maintains a Comprehensive Plan and zoning ordinance. The department is divided into three divisions:","Building Inspections\nEngineering\nPlanning and Zoning\n\nThe Building Inspections division oversees code interpretation, permits, and provides assistance to ensure new building projects are planned in compliance with City and building codes.","The Engineering division provides engineering and surveying, public works inspections, and geographic information systems (GIS).","The Planning and Zoning division promotes development according to the City's Comprehensive Plan and government laws by making recommendations to elected and appointed city officials about proposed development based on facts and public forums. This division also supports the department by checking for zoning violations and planning for city zoning or rezoning.","This collection of maps and corresponding paperwork was funded by the City of Harrisonburg. The items in this collection are duplicates of items found in the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia. After pulling the duplicate items, the department gave the maps to the Massanutten Regional Library who in turn donated them to Special Collections.","The items in this collection are duplicates of items found at the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection consists of the original Map 9000 collection that was processed in 2012 and was integrated with a donation of maps from 2015. Map 9000 consisted of 22 map folders and one Rolled Storage box. In order to incorporate the 2015 donation into Map 9000, the two separate collections were combined and then condensed down to 18 map folders. The collection number was changed from Map 9000 to SC 0050 to reflect the integration of the collections. The maps, blueprints and paperwork did not arrive at Special Collections in any specific order. For the purpose of organization, the maps have been placed in chronological order based on the year that is listed on the maps. Paperwork is also organized chronologically where dates are found. Some maps and paperwork do not have dates listed and have been categorized as \"Undated.\" These items are placed in alphabetical order by title. Some minimal preservation has been conducted on some of the maps to ensure the content of the maps is maintained. Many of the maps were received rolled up and for the purpose of storage have been flattened with humidification and weight.","Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items. The collection mostly consists of blueprints created by the city regarding street expansions, sewer lines and treatment plans, plans for bridge construction, street grades, sub-division additions to the city, and property exchanges. Half of the property exchanges are between private citizens and the City of Harrisonburg while the other half of the property exchanges are between private citizens only. These items are duplicates of maps found at the Department of Planning and Community Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia.","The \"Engineers' Manual, 1917\" was removed from the map collection, cataloged, and placed within the Special Collections rare book collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items including maps, blueprints, drawings, and corresponding paperwork created by the City of Harrisonburg. These items represent proposed road improvements, sewer and water lines, bridge plans, land exchanges, and sub-divisions added to the city. Some drawings for church buildings, schools, parks and industrial zones are included as well.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"collection_ssim":["Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1903/1982, bulk 1903/1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0050","/repositories/4/resources/230"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0050","/repositories/4/resources/230"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan"],"creator_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection is made up of two separate donations. Previously cataloged as MAP 9000, the original collection was donated to JMU Special Collections in January 2012 with an additional acquisition in August 2015. The 2012 portion of the collection was donated by Susan Versen of Massanutten Regional Library, who received the materials from Sam Hottinger at the Department of Planning and Community Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia. The 2015 portion of the collection was donated by Kathy Walker, a GIS Technician of Community Development in Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Deeds","Plats (maps)","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Charters","profiles (orthographic projections)","Drawings (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["City planning -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Deeds","Plats (maps)","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Charters","profiles (orthographic projections)","Drawings (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.19 cubic feet 6 boxes, 6 map folders"],"extent_tesim":["5.19 cubic feet 6 boxes, 6 map folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Maps (documents)","Blueprints (reprographic copies)","Deeds","Plats (maps)","Minutes (administrative records)","Administrative records","Charters","profiles (orthographic projections)","Drawings (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series, chronologically, then alphabetically, within each series. All items in the collection are described at an item level. When no date could be determined for the document, it was labeled as \"Undated\" and placed at the end of the chronology. All undated items are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePaperwork, 1873-1967 (bulk 1910-1955)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1903-1982 (bulk 1903-1956)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series, chronologically, then alphabetically, within each series. All items in the collection are described at an item level. When no date could be determined for the document, it was labeled as \"Undated\" and placed at the end of the chronology. All undated items are arranged alphabetically.","Paperwork, 1873-1967 (bulk 1910-1955)\n      Maps, 1903-1982 (bulk 1903-1956)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"City of Harrisonburg History.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/history. Last Updated January 16, 2018. Accessed February 21, 2018.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"Community Development.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/community-development. Last Updated April 8, 2016. Accessed February 21, 2018. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"Building Inspections.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/building-inspections. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"Engineering.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/engineering. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eCity of Harrisonburg. \"Planning \u0026amp; Zoning.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/planning-zoning. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["City of Harrisonburg. \"City of Harrisonburg History.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/history. Last Updated January 16, 2018. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Community Development.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/community-development. Last Updated April 8, 2016. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Building Inspections.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/building-inspections. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Engineering.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/engineering. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018.","City of Harrisonburg. \"Planning \u0026 Zoning.\" harrisonburgva.gov. https://www.harrisonburgva.gov/planning-zoning. Last Updated January 18, 2017. Accessed February 21, 2018."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe City of Harrisonburg was founded in 1779 as the result of a small land deed from Thomas Harrison, establishing Court Square. In 1849, Isaac Hardesty was elected Harrisonburg's first mayor. The City was incorporated as an independent city in 1916. Since its founding in 1779, the City of Harrisonburg has grown from two and a half acres of land to 11,132.16 acres (11.64 square miles). The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection was created and compiled by the Harrisonburg Department of Planning and Community Development. The department oversees development and planning within the City of Harrisonburg. Among other things, the department maintains a Comprehensive Plan and zoning ordinance. The department is divided into three divisions:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBuilding Inspections\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEngineering\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlanning and Zoning\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nThe Building Inspections division oversees code interpretation, permits, and provides assistance to ensure new building projects are planned in compliance with City and building codes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Engineering division provides engineering and surveying, public works inspections, and geographic information systems (GIS). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Planning and Zoning division promotes development according to the City's Comprehensive Plan and government laws by making recommendations to elected and appointed city officials about proposed development based on facts and public forums. This division also supports the department by checking for zoning violations and planning for city zoning or rezoning.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The City of Harrisonburg was founded in 1779 as the result of a small land deed from Thomas Harrison, establishing Court Square. In 1849, Isaac Hardesty was elected Harrisonburg's first mayor. The City was incorporated as an independent city in 1916. Since its founding in 1779, the City of Harrisonburg has grown from two and a half acres of land to 11,132.16 acres (11.64 square miles). The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection was created and compiled by the Harrisonburg Department of Planning and Community Development. The department oversees development and planning within the City of Harrisonburg. Among other things, the department maintains a Comprehensive Plan and zoning ordinance. The department is divided into three divisions:","Building Inspections\nEngineering\nPlanning and Zoning\n\nThe Building Inspections division oversees code interpretation, permits, and provides assistance to ensure new building projects are planned in compliance with City and building codes.","The Engineering division provides engineering and surveying, public works inspections, and geographic information systems (GIS).","The Planning and Zoning division promotes development according to the City's Comprehensive Plan and government laws by making recommendations to elected and appointed city officials about proposed development based on facts and public forums. This division also supports the department by checking for zoning violations and planning for city zoning or rezoning."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of maps and corresponding paperwork was funded by the City of Harrisonburg. The items in this collection are duplicates of items found in the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia. After pulling the duplicate items, the department gave the maps to the Massanutten Regional Library who in turn donated them to Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection of maps and corresponding paperwork was funded by the City of Harrisonburg. The items in this collection are duplicates of items found in the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia. After pulling the duplicate items, the department gave the maps to the Massanutten Regional Library who in turn donated them to Special Collections."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe items in this collection are duplicates of items found at the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["The items in this collection are duplicates of items found at the Department of Community and Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), SC 0050, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection consists of the original Map 9000 collection that was processed in 2012 and was integrated with a donation of maps from 2015. Map 9000 consisted of 22 map folders and one Rolled Storage box. In order to incorporate the 2015 donation into Map 9000, the two separate collections were combined and then condensed down to 18 map folders. The collection number was changed from Map 9000 to SC 0050 to reflect the integration of the collections. The maps, blueprints and paperwork did not arrive at Special Collections in any specific order. For the purpose of organization, the maps have been placed in chronological order based on the year that is listed on the maps. Paperwork is also organized chronologically where dates are found. Some maps and paperwork do not have dates listed and have been categorized as \"Undated.\" These items are placed in alphabetical order by title. Some minimal preservation has been conducted on some of the maps to ensure the content of the maps is maintained. Many of the maps were received rolled up and for the purpose of storage have been flattened with humidification and weight.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection consists of the original Map 9000 collection that was processed in 2012 and was integrated with a donation of maps from 2015. Map 9000 consisted of 22 map folders and one Rolled Storage box. In order to incorporate the 2015 donation into Map 9000, the two separate collections were combined and then condensed down to 18 map folders. The collection number was changed from Map 9000 to SC 0050 to reflect the integration of the collections. The maps, blueprints and paperwork did not arrive at Special Collections in any specific order. For the purpose of organization, the maps have been placed in chronological order based on the year that is listed on the maps. Paperwork is also organized chronologically where dates are found. Some maps and paperwork do not have dates listed and have been categorized as \"Undated.\" These items are placed in alphabetical order by title. Some minimal preservation has been conducted on some of the maps to ensure the content of the maps is maintained. Many of the maps were received rolled up and for the purpose of storage have been flattened with humidification and weight."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Robert James Sullivan Jr. Papers, circa 1930-2013, SC 0003, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items. The collection mostly consists of blueprints created by the city regarding street expansions, sewer lines and treatment plans, plans for bridge construction, street grades, sub-division additions to the city, and property exchanges. Half of the property exchanges are between private citizens and the City of Harrisonburg while the other half of the property exchanges are between private citizens only. These items are duplicates of maps found at the Department of Planning and Community Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items. The collection mostly consists of blueprints created by the city regarding street expansions, sewer lines and treatment plans, plans for bridge construction, street grades, sub-division additions to the city, and property exchanges. Half of the property exchanges are between private citizens and the City of Harrisonburg while the other half of the property exchanges are between private citizens only. These items are duplicates of maps found at the Department of Planning and Community Development for the City of Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \"Engineers' Manual, 1917\" was removed from the map collection, cataloged, and placed within the Special Collections rare book collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The \"Engineers' Manual, 1917\" was removed from the map collection, cataloged, and placed within the Special Collections rare book collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_42a88206e6462d7fbf6ffa2abe6558cf\"\u003eThe Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items including maps, blueprints, drawings, and corresponding paperwork created by the City of Harrisonburg. These items represent proposed road improvements, sewer and water lines, bridge plans, land exchanges, and sub-divisions added to the city. Some drawings for church buildings, schools, parks and industrial zones are included as well.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Harrisonburg Historic Map Collection, 1873-1982 (bulk 1903-1956), consists of approximately 615 items including maps, blueprints, drawings, and corresponding paperwork created by the City of Harrisonburg. These items represent proposed road improvements, sewer and water lines, bridge plans, land exchanges, and sub-divisions added to the city. Some drawings for church buildings, schools, parks and industrial zones are included as well."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan"],"persname_ssim":["Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg (Va.). Department of Planning and Community Development","Massanutten Regional Library","Bradley Foundry (Va.)","Chesapeake Western Railway","Houck Tannery (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Rockingham Cooperative","Massanutten Hatchery","Woodbine Cemetery","Madison College","Rockingham Memorial Hospital (Harrisonburg, Va.)","Walker, Kathy","Versen, Susan","Weaver, Margaret Grattan, 1905-2001"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":553,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:56.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_230_c02_c220"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_464_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_464_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464","parent_ssim":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_464"],"title_filing_ssi":"Class of 1913 Reunion Book","title_ssm":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book"],"title_tesim":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935"],"text":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935","Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935","box 1","folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1935"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for Official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:07.934Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_464","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_464.xml","title_ssm":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book"],"title_tesim":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1935"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1935"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935"],"text":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935","SC 0267","/repositories/4/resources/464","Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History","Scrapbooks","Photographs","Programs (documents)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Item remains bound and housed in a box.","According to the first entry in the Reunion Book, several members of the 1913 graduating class met for a reunion at commencement in 1914, where they decided that the book should be \"brought to Blue Stone Hill every year at commencement by some member of the class, and under each commencement date are to be recorded the signatures of all members of the class who are in attendance.\"","An entry in the Class of 1913 Reunion Book by John W. Wayland on May 3, 1935, states that the book was entrusted to Alma Reiter, secretary to President Duke, and a member of the 1913 graduating class.","Records were formerly given the collection number SU 93-0331, Student Memorabilia and General.","The Class of 1913 Reunion Book contains photographs, programs, and written entries regarding the activities and whereabouts of members of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg graduating class of 1913, from 1914-1935.","Several entries are written by Dr. John Wayland, honorary member of the class of 1913. The book also includes a copied a portion of a letter of reminiscences received from 1913 graduate, Mrs. Davis. The book contains photographs, including an image of alumnae in front of the Science Hall, now Maury (1914); two photographs of alumnae in from of Wayland's home (1915); photographs of alumnae under the \"class tree\" by Ashby Hall, at Harrison Hall, and at Maury Hall (1924); and photographs of members of the Wayland and Davis families at Walnut Hill (1924). Programs include the Class Day Exercises, June 10, 1913; a Class Day Talk by John Wayland; and the Commencement Exercise of the State Normal School, June 10, 1913 program, with a full listing of graduates.","Copyright for Official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Class of 1913 Reunion Book contains photographs, programs, and written entries regarding the activities and whereabouts of members of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg graduating class of 1913, from 1914-1935.","Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935"],"collection_ssim":["Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914/1935"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0267","/repositories/4/resources/464"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0267","/repositories/4/resources/464"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Harrisonburg (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"creator_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for Official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Item was present in cage at time of founding."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Programs (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Programs (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 cubic feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Photographs","Programs (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItem remains bound and housed in a box.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Item remains bound and housed in a box."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the first entry in the Reunion Book, several members of the 1913 graduating class met for a reunion at commencement in 1914, where they decided that the book should be \"brought to Blue Stone Hill every year at commencement by some member of the class, and under each commencement date are to be recorded the signatures of all members of the class who are in attendance.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the first entry in the Reunion Book, several members of the 1913 graduating class met for a reunion at commencement in 1914, where they decided that the book should be \"brought to Blue Stone Hill every year at commencement by some member of the class, and under each commencement date are to be recorded the signatures of all members of the class who are in attendance.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn entry in the Class of 1913 Reunion Book by John W. Wayland on May 3, 1935, states that the book was entrusted to Alma Reiter, secretary to President Duke, and a member of the 1913 graduating class.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["An entry in the Class of 1913 Reunion Book by John W. Wayland on May 3, 1935, states that the book was entrusted to Alma Reiter, secretary to President Duke, and a member of the 1913 graduating class."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914-1935, SC 0267 , Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Class of 1913 Reunion Book, 1914-1935, SC 0267 , Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords were formerly given the collection number SU 93-0331, Student Memorabilia and General.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Records were formerly given the collection number SU 93-0331, Student Memorabilia and General."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Class of 1913 Reunion Book contains photographs, programs, and written entries regarding the activities and whereabouts of members of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg graduating class of 1913, from 1914-1935. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral entries are written by Dr. John Wayland, honorary member of the class of 1913. The book also includes a copied a portion of a letter of reminiscences received from 1913 graduate, Mrs. Davis. The book contains photographs, including an image of alumnae in front of the Science Hall, now Maury (1914); two photographs of alumnae in from of Wayland's home (1915); photographs of alumnae under the \"class tree\" by Ashby Hall, at Harrison Hall, and at Maury Hall (1924); and photographs of members of the Wayland and Davis families at Walnut Hill (1924). Programs include the Class Day Exercises, June 10, 1913; a Class Day Talk by John Wayland; and the Commencement Exercise of the State Normal School, June 10, 1913 program, with a full listing of graduates.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Class of 1913 Reunion Book contains photographs, programs, and written entries regarding the activities and whereabouts of members of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg graduating class of 1913, from 1914-1935.","Several entries are written by Dr. John Wayland, honorary member of the class of 1913. The book also includes a copied a portion of a letter of reminiscences received from 1913 graduate, Mrs. Davis. The book contains photographs, including an image of alumnae in front of the Science Hall, now Maury (1914); two photographs of alumnae in from of Wayland's home (1915); photographs of alumnae under the \"class tree\" by Ashby Hall, at Harrison Hall, and at Maury Hall (1924); and photographs of members of the Wayland and Davis families at Walnut Hill (1924). Programs include the Class Day Exercises, June 10, 1913; a Class Day Talk by John Wayland; and the Commencement Exercise of the State Normal School, June 10, 1913 program, with a full listing of graduates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for Official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for Official University records is held by James Madison University; all other copyright is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5db9f708c4e968d2ed7daf297ed81c1e\"\u003eThe Class of 1913 Reunion Book contains photographs, programs, and written entries regarding the activities and whereabouts of members of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg graduating class of 1913, from 1914-1935.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Class of 1913 Reunion Book contains photographs, programs, and written entries regarding the activities and whereabouts of members of the State Normal and Industrial School for Women at Harrisonburg graduating class of 1913, from 1914-1935."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_271da4e413d5a8212042def31b803c53\" label=\"Repository\"\u003eSpecial Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- History","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students","State Normal and Industrial School for Women (Harrisonburg, Va.) -- Students -- Social life and customs","James Madison University -- Students -- History","Wayland, John Walter, 1872-1962"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:07.934Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_464_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Cross Keys voter register (female), 1920/1948","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_797_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_797_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797_c04","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_797_c04"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797_c04","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","parent_ssim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_797"],"title_filing_ssi":"Cross Keys voter register (female)","title_ssm":["Cross Keys voter register (female)"],"title_tesim":["Cross Keys voter register (female)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cross Keys voter register (female), 1920/1948"],"text":["Cross Keys voter register (female), 1920/1948","Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960","box OV 1","Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on the front cover includes a handwritten date of September 18, 1942."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1948"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960"],"containers_ssim":["box OV 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted label on the front cover includes a handwritten date of September 18, 1942.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on the front cover includes a handwritten date of September 18, 1942."],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-07T00:01:26.121Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_797.xml","title_ssm":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"title_tesim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960"],"text":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960","SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s.","Voting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Bound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Hulvey, R. H. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott Americana in August 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.67 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.67 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. 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Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box#, folder #], Cross Keys Precinct voting records, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0415, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box#, folder #], Cross Keys Precinct voting records, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0415, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVoting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Voting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d3044569a2520289cda416c3bd18243a\"\u003eBound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Bound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"persname_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Hulvey, R. H. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted label on front cover includes a handwritten \"purged\" date of September 5, 1936. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Date range assigned according to the date of registration or registration transfer date as recorded in the voter roll.","Printed label on front cover includes a handwritten \"purged\" date of September 5, 1936."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-07T00:01:26.121Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_797","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_797.xml","title_ssm":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"title_tesim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1960"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960"],"text":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960","SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History","Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s.","Voting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. A selection of materials concern the Hulvey family and are not obviously related to voting records.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","Bound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960"],"collection_ssim":["Cross Keys Precinct voting records, 1902/1960"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0415","/repositories/4/resources/797"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Cross Keys (Rockingham County, Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana"],"creators_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Tim Abbott Americana in August 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Voting -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voting registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Political participation -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Elections -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Management","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.67 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.67 cubic feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Cross Keys voting precinct is located in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County. Carl Conger (1885-1957) and R. H. Hulvey (1899-1960), who are both documented in the collection, held leadership positions on the electoral board and were affiliated with the Cross Keys voting precinct. Conger was registrar from approximately the early to mid-1930s."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box#, folder #], Cross Keys Precinct voting records, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0415, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box#, folder #], Cross Keys Precinct voting records, xxxx-xxxx, SC 0415, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVoting records, comprising bound voter registers, registration transfer forms, registration oaths, and mail-in ballot forms, document the Cross Keys voting precinct in the Ashby magisterial district in Rockingham County, Virginia. The records appear to exclusively document white voters. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d3044569a2520289cda416c3bd18243a\"\u003eBound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Bound voter registers and assorted voter records from the Cross Keys Precint of Rockingham County, Virginia."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tim Abbott Americana"],"persname_ssim":["Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Tim Abbott Americana","Hulvey, R. H. (Ray Harold), 1899-1960","Conger, Carl, 1885-1957"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-07T00:01:26.121Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_797_c03"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_786_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786_c01","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_786_c01"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786_c01","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786","parent_ssim":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_786"],"title_filing_ssi":"C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook","title_ssm":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"text":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919","C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919","box OV 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1944"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1918-1919"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"containers_ssim":["box OV 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_786","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_786.xml","title_ssm":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918-1944","1918-1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1944"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1918-1919"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"text":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919","SC 0405","/repositories/4/resources/786","Fort Defiance (Va.) -- History","Military education -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Schools -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Scrapbooks","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","According to the name plate, the scrapbook was compiled by C. S. Buchanan of Norfolk, Virginia. C. S. Buchanan is presumed to be Casper Shelton Buchanan (1900-1960) who was born in Staunton, Virginia but at some point took up residence in Norfolk. He married a woman named Georgia Long who is likely the same woman with that name who is pictured in the scrapbook. Buchanan attended Augusta Military Academy for at least the 1918-1919 academic term and, according to his marriage announcement, may have also attended Staunton Military Academy.","The scrapbook documents C. S. Buchanan's time as a student at the Augusta Military Academy (AMA) in Fort Defiance, Virginia. It comprises photographs, printed ephemera, and handwritten annotations.","Contents include autographs and messages written by classmates, sports team rosters and scores, daily entries of \"Things Worth-While Noting\", images likely taken from AMA publications, photographs of campus and fellow cadets in training exercises, printed ephemera, color cut-outs and emblems, postcards, newspaper clippings, an AMA Regulations manual, and class assignments.","Additional photographs include women friends, various Staunton locations (the mess hall at Staunton Military Academy, Woodrow Wilson's birthplace, a grammar school, Middle River Dam), and an unidentified beach.","Two loose documents made out to C. S. Buchanan include a Certificate of Distinction for the 1918-1919 session at Augusta Military Academy and a War Service Award, dated 1944 May 30.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The scrapbook documents C. S. Buchanan's time as a student at the Augusta Military Academy in Fort Defiance, Virginia. It comprises photographs, printed ephemera, and handwritten annotations.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","David A. Hamilton Americana Books","Augusta Military Academy (Va.)","Buchanan, C. S. (Casper Shelton), 1900-1960","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"collection_ssim":["C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918/1944, bulk 1918/1919"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0405","/repositories/4/resources/786"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0405","/repositories/4/resources/786"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fort Defiance (Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Fort Defiance (Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["Fort Defiance (Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, C. S. (Casper Shelton), 1900-1960","David A. Hamilton Americana Books"],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, C. S. (Casper Shelton), 1900-1960","David A. Hamilton Americana Books"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, C. S. (Casper Shelton), 1900-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","David A. Hamilton Americana Books","Augusta Military Academy (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, C. S. (Casper Shelton), 1900-1960","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","David A. Hamilton Americana Books","Augusta Military Academy (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from David A. Hamilton Americana Books, April 2025."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Military education -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Schools -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Military education -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Schools -- Virginia -- Augusta County -- History","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.24 cubic feet 1 bound scrapbook"],"extent_tesim":["0.24 cubic feet 1 bound scrapbook"],"genreform_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccording to the name plate, the scrapbook was compiled by C. S. Buchanan of Norfolk, Virginia. C. S. Buchanan is presumed to be Casper Shelton Buchanan (1900-1960) who was born in Staunton, Virginia but at some point took up residence in Norfolk. He married a woman named Georgia Long who is likely the same woman with that name who is pictured in the scrapbook. Buchanan attended Augusta Military Academy for at least the 1918-1919 academic term and, according to his marriage announcement, may have also attended Staunton Military Academy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["According to the name plate, the scrapbook was compiled by C. S. Buchanan of Norfolk, Virginia. C. S. Buchanan is presumed to be Casper Shelton Buchanan (1900-1960) who was born in Staunton, Virginia but at some point took up residence in Norfolk. He married a woman named Georgia Long who is likely the same woman with that name who is pictured in the scrapbook. Buchanan attended Augusta Military Academy for at least the 1918-1919 academic term and, according to his marriage announcement, may have also attended Staunton Military Academy."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918-1944, SC 0405, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], C. S. Buchanan Augusta Military Academy scrapbook, 1918-1944, SC 0405, James Madison University Special Collections, Harrisonburg, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe scrapbook documents C. S. Buchanan's time as a student at the Augusta Military Academy (AMA) in Fort Defiance, Virginia. It comprises photographs, printed ephemera, and handwritten annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents include autographs and messages written by classmates, sports team rosters and scores, daily entries of \"Things Worth-While Noting\", images likely taken from AMA publications, photographs of campus and fellow cadets in training exercises, printed ephemera, color cut-outs and emblems, postcards, newspaper clippings, an AMA Regulations manual, and class assignments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional photographs include women friends, various Staunton locations (the mess hall at Staunton Military Academy, Woodrow Wilson's birthplace, a grammar school, Middle River Dam), and an unidentified beach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo loose documents made out to C. S. Buchanan include a Certificate of Distinction for the 1918-1919 session at Augusta Military Academy and a War Service Award, dated 1944 May 30.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The scrapbook documents C. S. Buchanan's time as a student at the Augusta Military Academy (AMA) in Fort Defiance, Virginia. It comprises photographs, printed ephemera, and handwritten annotations.","Contents include autographs and messages written by classmates, sports team rosters and scores, daily entries of \"Things Worth-While Noting\", images likely taken from AMA publications, photographs of campus and fellow cadets in training exercises, printed ephemera, color cut-outs and emblems, postcards, newspaper clippings, an AMA Regulations manual, and class assignments.","Additional photographs include women friends, various Staunton locations (the mess hall at Staunton Military Academy, Woodrow Wilson's birthplace, a grammar school, Middle River Dam), and an unidentified beach.","Two loose documents made out to C. S. Buchanan include a Certificate of Distinction for the 1918-1919 session at Augusta Military Academy and a War Service Award, dated 1944 May 30."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4b6d2f1be583cc7e2f61590efe0b4770\"\u003eThe scrapbook documents C. S. Buchanan's time as a student at the Augusta Military Academy in Fort Defiance, Virginia. It comprises photographs, printed ephemera, and handwritten annotations.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The scrapbook documents C. S. Buchanan's time as a student at the Augusta Military Academy in Fort Defiance, Virginia. It comprises photographs, printed ephemera, and handwritten annotations."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","David A. Hamilton Americana Books","Augusta Military Academy (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["David A. Hamilton Americana Books","Augusta Military Academy (Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, C. S. (Casper Shelton), 1900-1960"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","David A. Hamilton Americana Books","Augusta Military Academy (Va.)","Buchanan, C. S. (Casper Shelton), 1900-1960"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:31.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_786_c01"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c02_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Expense Book, 1928/1939","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c02_c02"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c02","parent_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912/1975"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Expense Book","title_ssm":["Expense Book"],"title_tesim":["Expense Book"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Expense Book, 1928/1939"],"text":["Expense Book, 1928/1939","Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912/1975","Digital-Materials SC0212-SET-002"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912/1975"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912/1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928–1939"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":18,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"containers_ssim":["Digital-Materials SC0212-SET-002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_567.xml","title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1844/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"text":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011","SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567","Virginia -- History, Local","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979\n      Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\n      Sunday School, 1894-1948\n      Church History Materials, 1875-2011","Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.","Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.","The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037.","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"creators_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials lent by Bethlehem United Church of Christ to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["Church records"],"date_range_isim":[1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Records, 1844-1979\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLadies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSunday School, 1894-1948\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChurch History Materials, 1875-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979\n      Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\n      Sunday School, 1894-1948\n      Church History Materials, 1875-2011"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection was formerly numbered SC 5037.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e411dd58289ec1c9c7e9de120b054656\"\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567_c02_c02"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":43},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1935\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A.S. 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