{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=13","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":14,"next_page":null,"prev_page":13,"total_pages":14,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":130,"total_count":139,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c05_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Various clippings about Gertrude Stein, 1934/1952","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c05_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c05_c07","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c05_c07"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c05_c07","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c05","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c05","parent_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Gertrude Stein, 1912/1974","Newspaper Clippings, 1934/1952"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_36","viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03","viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Various clippings about Gertrude Stein","title_ssm":["Various clippings about Gertrude Stein"],"title_tesim":["Various clippings about Gertrude Stein"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Various clippings about Gertrude Stein, 1934/1952"],"text":["Various clippings about Gertrude Stein, 1934/1952","Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Gertrude Stein, 1912/1974","Newspaper Clippings, 1934/1952","box 9 MS-1","folder 16","English","Clippings including reviews, stories, and miscellaneous information."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Gertrude Stein, 1912/1974","Newspaper Clippings, 1934/1952"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Gertrude Stein, 1912/1974","Newspaper Clippings, 1934/1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934/1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1952"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":276,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"containers_ssim":["box 9 MS-1","folder 16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_0aa56dd5c8efbd6ee8de49c17dba482a\"\u003eClippings including reviews, stories, and miscellaneous information.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Clippings including reviews, stories, and miscellaneous information."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4/components#6","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_36.xml","title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"text":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36","Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings","Signed copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection.","Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara","Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.","Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.","The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.","A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","Several of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.","Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.","This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.","Series 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.","Subseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.","Subseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.","Subseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.","Subseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.","Series 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.","Subseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.","Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.","Subseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.","Subseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.","Subseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.","Subseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.","Series 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.","Subseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.","Subseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.","Subseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.","Subseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.","Subseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.","Subseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.","Subseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.","Subseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints.","Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Contains blurb by Carl Van Vechten.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.","This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.","University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"physfacet_tesim":["Primarily photographs and manuscript material."],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSigned copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Signed copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 2: Mark Lutz\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.3: Programs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 3: Gertrude Stein\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.1: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.2: Writing\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.4: Exhibits\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.6: Playbills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 4: Photographs\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.2: New York Apartment\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.4: Other Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTimes-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003ePhilco News\u003c/emph\u003e and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","Several of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.","Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed \u003ctitle\u003ePortrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia\u003c/title\u003e, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.","Series 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.","Subseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.","Subseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.","Subseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.","Subseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.","Series 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.","Subseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.","Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.","Subseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.","Subseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.","Subseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.","Subseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.","Series 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.","Subseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.","Subseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.","Subseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.","Subseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.","Subseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.","Subseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.","Subseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.","Subseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eContains blurb by Carl Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Contains blurb by Carl Van Vechten."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_406af6246fd0b3294dbef1a4bf848fca\"\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_coll_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"language_ssim":["English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":581,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c05_c07"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8_c03_c32","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Various letters in answer to requests for information or use of materials re: Tess of the d'Urbervilles, 1934/1952","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_8_c03_c32#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8_c03_c32","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_8_c03_c32"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8_c03_c32","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8_c03","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8_c03","parent_ssim":["Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980","Series III: Tess and the Theater., 1897/1975"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_8","viur_repositories_4_resources_8_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Various letters in answer to requests for information or use of materials re: Tess of the d'Urbervilles","title_ssm":["Various letters in answer to requests for information or use of materials re: Tess of the d'Urbervilles"],"title_tesim":["Various letters in answer to requests for information or use of materials re: Tess of the d'Urbervilles"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Various letters in answer to requests for information or use of materials re: Tess of the d'Urbervilles, 1934/1952"],"text":["Various letters in answer to requests for information or use of materials re: Tess of the d'Urbervilles, 1934/1952","Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980","Series III: Tess and the Theater., 1897/1975","box 4 MS-9","folder 9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980","Series III: Tess and the Theater., 1897/1975"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980","Series III: Tess and the Theater., 1897/1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934/1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-1952"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":73,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980"],"containers_ssim":["box 4 MS-9","folder 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#31","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_8","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_8.xml","title_ssm":["Marguerite Roberts Collection"],"title_tesim":["Marguerite Roberts Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1924-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980"],"text":["Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980","MS-9","/repositories/4/resources/8","Nonbook Materials","Photocopying","Clippings","Manuscripts","The collection is arranged into 8 series:","Series I: The Dynasts\nSeries II: Hardy's Dramatic Poetry and the Theater\nSeries III: Tess and the Theater\nSeries IV: Hardy and the Theater\nSeries V: Max Gate Circle\nSeries VI: General Research\nSeries VII: Manuscripts and Journals\nSeries VIII: Personal","Dr. Marguerite M. Roberts, Professor of English, was the second Dean of Westhampton College, from 1947 to 1965. Born in Rockport, Indiana on March 15, 1904, she was the daughter of the Hon. Judge Ralph Elmer and Alice Enfield (nee Saunders) Roberts. She was educated at Evansville College where she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1924. She received her Master's and Ph.D. degrees from Radcliffe College in 1928 and 1943 respectively. From 1928 to 1936, she taught in Central and Bosse High Schools in Evansville, and also at Evansville College. She did graduate work at Indiana University and Cambridge University during the years 1925-1929. In 1937, Dr. Roberts became Dean of Women and Assistant Professor of English at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and served in that capacity until 1946. She lectured in English at Toronto University from 1946 to 1947, when she came to Westhampton College as Dean and Professor of English. In 1965, she left the position as Dean and continued as a Professor of English until her retirement in 1975.","Dr. Roberts' most notable quality as a teacher was always her strong demand for excellence from her students, something she certainly mirrored in her tenacity in her research and writing. Her personal grace and charm were also mentioned many times, as was her ability to put faculty and students at ease in social settings.","Dr. Roberts was a leading Thomas Hardy scholar and actually lived for a year in 1935 at Max Gate, Dorset, the Hardy estate, with Hardy's widow, Florence. Her doctoral dissertation was titled Thomas Hardy and the Theater. She continued with this theme in two of her scholarly publications, Tess in the Theater, 1950, and Hardy's Poetic Drama and the Theater, 1965. A third book, Florence Hardy and the Max Gate Circle, was eventually published in the Thomas Hardy Yearbook, no. 9 (1980).","During the Vietnam War, Dr. Roberts was appointed by the Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, to the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services, 1965-68. In addition to being a Virginia Cultural Laureate, Dr. Roberts was also associate editor of the Journal of the Deans of Women, 1942-50; member of Phi Beta Kappa, American Association of University Professors, Modern Language Association, the Canadian Author's Association, and the Virginia Writer's Association. She was also president of the Women's Club of Richmond, 1970-1971. Health issues forced her to return to Indiana, where, after a long illness, she died on March 25, 1988.","Processed by Elizabeth Dickie, Special Collections Cataloging and Preservation Associate.","The rare book collection at Boatwright Library has volumes that were gifted to Dr. Roberts and items that were gifts of Dr. Roberts. Those items are noted in the library catalog records and may be located by searching her name. Dr. Roberts also did an oral history interview on 14 April 1976 that is available as part of the Westhampton College Oral Histories in audio and transcription.","This collection encompasses Dr. Roberts' research and writing about Thomas Hardy. It includes her research for her books and articles, collected information about Hardy and Wessex, England, as well as her manuscripts, journal articles and dissertation. What is interesting about this collection is the extent to which Dr. Roberts pursued her subject, leaving no stone unturned, and the relationships that grew during her research and lasted long after. Most notable was her long-term relationship with Florence Hardy.","Series I, The Dynasts, contains materials relating to Hardy's drama in verse, The Dynasts. This material is of note since this seems to have been a little studied piece.  This series includes a leather-bound copy of The Dynasts arranged by Harley Granville-Barker. (Box 1)","Series II, Hardy's Dramatic Poetry and the Theater, focuses on the work Hardy's Poetic Drama and Theater. Materials include research and manuscripts in various states of editing, and notes of the various productions of Hardy's plays. (Box 2)","Series III, Tess and the Theater, includes materials on Tess and the Theater, originally part of Roberts' dissertation. Hardy's book, Tess of the D'Urbervilles, was first dramatized by Hardy.  Several versions of his play were produced and documented here. Ronald Gow and Lorimer Stoddard attempted their own versions, copies of which are in the collection, along with information and playbills about their productions. (Boxes 3, 4, and 5)","Series IV, Hardy and the Theater, focuses on Dr. Roberts's dissertation, Hardy and the Theater. This series contains correspondence from actors and historians about the Hardy Players, permission requests, research notes, drafts of the dissertation, and a bound copy of Hardy and the Theater. (Boxes 6, 7, and 8)","Series V, Max Gate Circle, contains her work on the Max Gate Circle. Hardy's home, Max Gate, drew many famous and even infamous people.  With Hardy's advancing age and infirmity, it was often Florence, his second wife, who held things together. This series includes letters and vignettes of Florence's conversations with Dr. Roberts, along with memories, copies of letters and various drafts of the finished piece. (Boxes 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13)","Series VI, General Research, is a collection of Dr. Roberts's general research and information on Thomas Hardy, Florence Hardy, Dorset, and those certain of Hardy's contemporaries. (Boxes 14, 15, and 16)","Series VII, Manuscripts and Journals, includes manuscripts of Dr. Roberts which are not in her books, and journals in which her articles appear or are related to her Hardy scholarship. (Boxes 17 and 18)","Series VIII, Personal, contains items that do not really fit with any of the other series and have been classed as Personal. There are papers from her visit to the House of Commons, letters from friends and former professors. (Box 18)","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Dr. Marguerite Roberts was a University of Richmond faculty member and dean of Westhampton College, and she was also a noted Thomas Hardy scholar. This collection includes years of research on Hardy and his contemporaries as well as his second wife, Florence Dugdale Hardy. Copies of Roberts' manuscripts for her dissertation, Thomas Hardy and the Theater; and her books, Tess and the Theater, Hardy's Poetic Drama and the Theater, and Florence Hardy and the Max Gate Circle, are included. The collection also contains Dr. Roberts' correspondence with publishers and her requests for permission to publish. She carried on a long correspondence with Mrs. Florence Hardy, Lady Tweedsmuir, and other Hardy scholars, in addition to letters from actors and producers.","University of Richmond","Thomas Hardy Society","Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988","Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928","Hardy, Florence Emily, 1879-1937","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-9","/repositories/4/resources/8"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-9","/repositories/4/resources/8"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988"],"creator_ssim":["Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988","Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928","Hardy, Florence Emily, 1879-1937"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Thomas Hardy Society"],"creators_ssim":["Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988","Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928","Hardy, Florence Emily, 1879-1937","University of Richmond","Thomas Hardy Society"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Nonbook Materials","Photocopying","Clippings","Manuscripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Nonbook Materials","Photocopying","Clippings","Manuscripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.42 Linear Feet Collection is arranged in folders in 18 archival boxes."],"extent_tesim":["8.42 Linear Feet Collection is arranged in folders in 18 archival boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings","Manuscripts"],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into 8 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: The Dynasts\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Hardy's Dramatic Poetry and the Theater\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: Tess and the Theater\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Hardy and the Theater\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: Max Gate Circle\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: General Research\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Manuscripts and Journals\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VIII: Personal\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into 8 series:","Series I: The Dynasts\nSeries II: Hardy's Dramatic Poetry and the Theater\nSeries III: Tess and the Theater\nSeries IV: Hardy and the Theater\nSeries V: Max Gate Circle\nSeries VI: General Research\nSeries VII: Manuscripts and Journals\nSeries VIII: Personal"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Marguerite M. Roberts, Professor of English, was the second Dean of Westhampton College, from 1947 to 1965. Born in Rockport, Indiana on March 15, 1904, she was the daughter of the Hon. Judge Ralph Elmer and Alice Enfield (nee Saunders) Roberts. She was educated at Evansville College where she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1924. She received her Master's and Ph.D. degrees from Radcliffe College in 1928 and 1943 respectively. From 1928 to 1936, she taught in Central and Bosse High Schools in Evansville, and also at Evansville College. She did graduate work at Indiana University and Cambridge University during the years 1925-1929. In 1937, Dr. Roberts became Dean of Women and Assistant Professor of English at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and served in that capacity until 1946. She lectured in English at Toronto University from 1946 to 1947, when she came to Westhampton College as Dean and Professor of English. In 1965, she left the position as Dean and continued as a Professor of English until her retirement in 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roberts' most notable quality as a teacher was always her strong demand for excellence from her students, something she certainly mirrored in her tenacity in her research and writing. Her personal grace and charm were also mentioned many times, as was her ability to put faculty and students at ease in social settings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Roberts was a leading Thomas Hardy scholar and actually lived for a year in 1935 at Max Gate, Dorset, the Hardy estate, with Hardy's widow, Florence. Her doctoral dissertation was titled \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThomas Hardy and the Theater\u003c/emph\u003e. She continued with this theme in two of her scholarly publications, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTess in the Theater\u003c/emph\u003e, 1950, and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHardy's Poetic Drama and the Theater\u003c/emph\u003e, 1965. A third book, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFlorence Hardy and the Max Gate Circle\u003c/emph\u003e, was eventually published in the Thomas Hardy Yearbook, no. 9 (1980).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Vietnam War, Dr. Roberts was appointed by the Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, to the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services, 1965-68. In addition to being a Virginia Cultural Laureate, Dr. Roberts was also associate editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eJournal of the Deans of Women\u003c/emph\u003e, 1942-50; member of Phi Beta Kappa, American Association of University Professors, Modern Language Association, the Canadian Author's Association, and the Virginia Writer's Association. She was also president of the Women's Club of Richmond, 1970-1971. Health issues forced her to return to Indiana, where, after a long illness, she died on March 25, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Marguerite M. Roberts, Professor of English, was the second Dean of Westhampton College, from 1947 to 1965. Born in Rockport, Indiana on March 15, 1904, she was the daughter of the Hon. Judge Ralph Elmer and Alice Enfield (nee Saunders) Roberts. She was educated at Evansville College where she earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in 1924. She received her Master's and Ph.D. degrees from Radcliffe College in 1928 and 1943 respectively. From 1928 to 1936, she taught in Central and Bosse High Schools in Evansville, and also at Evansville College. She did graduate work at Indiana University and Cambridge University during the years 1925-1929. In 1937, Dr. Roberts became Dean of Women and Assistant Professor of English at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, and served in that capacity until 1946. She lectured in English at Toronto University from 1946 to 1947, when she came to Westhampton College as Dean and Professor of English. In 1965, she left the position as Dean and continued as a Professor of English until her retirement in 1975.","Dr. Roberts' most notable quality as a teacher was always her strong demand for excellence from her students, something she certainly mirrored in her tenacity in her research and writing. Her personal grace and charm were also mentioned many times, as was her ability to put faculty and students at ease in social settings.","Dr. Roberts was a leading Thomas Hardy scholar and actually lived for a year in 1935 at Max Gate, Dorset, the Hardy estate, with Hardy's widow, Florence. Her doctoral dissertation was titled Thomas Hardy and the Theater. She continued with this theme in two of her scholarly publications, Tess in the Theater, 1950, and Hardy's Poetic Drama and the Theater, 1965. A third book, Florence Hardy and the Max Gate Circle, was eventually published in the Thomas Hardy Yearbook, no. 9 (1980).","During the Vietnam War, Dr. Roberts was appointed by the Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, to the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Services, 1965-68. In addition to being a Virginia Cultural Laureate, Dr. Roberts was also associate editor of the Journal of the Deans of Women, 1942-50; member of Phi Beta Kappa, American Association of University Professors, Modern Language Association, the Canadian Author's Association, and the Virginia Writer's Association. She was also president of the Women's Club of Richmond, 1970-1971. Health issues forced her to return to Indiana, where, after a long illness, she died on March 25, 1988."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-9, Marguerite Roberts Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-9, Marguerite Roberts Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Elizabeth Dickie, Special Collections Cataloging and Preservation Associate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Elizabeth Dickie, Special Collections Cataloging and Preservation Associate."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe rare book collection at Boatwright Library has volumes that were gifted to Dr. Roberts and items that were gifts of Dr. Roberts. Those items are noted in the library catalog records and may be located by searching her name. Dr. Roberts also did an oral history interview on 14 April 1976 that is available as part of the \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/SO_bd7ac587-3a3c-4c65-82dc-79217b000972/\"\u003eWesthampton College Oral Histories\u003c/a\u003e in audio and transcription.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The rare book collection at Boatwright Library has volumes that were gifted to Dr. Roberts and items that were gifts of Dr. Roberts. Those items are noted in the library catalog records and may be located by searching her name. Dr. Roberts also did an oral history interview on 14 April 1976 that is available as part of the Westhampton College Oral Histories in audio and transcription."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses Dr. Roberts' research and writing about Thomas Hardy. It includes her research for her books and articles, collected information about Hardy and Wessex, England, as well as her manuscripts, journal articles and dissertation. What is interesting about this collection is the extent to which Dr. Roberts pursued her subject, leaving no stone unturned, and the relationships that grew during her research and lasted long after. Most notable was her long-term relationship with Florence Hardy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I, The Dynasts, contains materials relating to Hardy's drama in verse, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThe Dynasts\u003c/emph\u003e. This material is of note since this seems to have been a little studied piece.  This series includes a leather-bound copy of The Dynasts arranged by Harley Granville-Barker. (Box 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Hardy's Dramatic Poetry and the Theater, focuses on the work \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHardy's Poetic Drama and Theater\u003c/emph\u003e. Materials include research and manuscripts in various states of editing, and notes of the various productions of Hardy's plays. (Box 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Tess and the Theater, includes materials on \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTess and the Theater\u003c/emph\u003e, originally part of Roberts' dissertation. Hardy's book, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTess of the D'Urbervilles\u003c/emph\u003e, was first dramatized by Hardy.  Several versions of his play were produced and documented here. Ronald Gow and Lorimer Stoddard attempted their own versions, copies of which are in the collection, along with information and playbills about their productions. (Boxes 3, 4, and 5)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Hardy and the Theater, focuses on Dr. Roberts's dissertation, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHardy and the Theater\u003c/emph\u003e. This series contains correspondence from actors and historians about the Hardy Players, permission requests, research notes, drafts of the dissertation, and a bound copy of \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHardy and the Theater\u003c/emph\u003e. (Boxes 6, 7, and 8)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, Max Gate Circle, contains her work on the Max Gate Circle. Hardy's home, Max Gate, drew many famous and even infamous people.  With Hardy's advancing age and infirmity, it was often Florence, his second wife, who held things together. This series includes letters and vignettes of Florence's conversations with Dr. Roberts, along with memories, copies of letters and various drafts of the finished piece. (Boxes 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, General Research, is a collection of Dr. Roberts's general research and information on Thomas Hardy, Florence Hardy, Dorset, and those certain of Hardy's contemporaries. (Boxes 14, 15, and 16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Manuscripts and Journals, includes manuscripts of Dr. Roberts which are not in her books, and journals in which her articles appear or are related to her Hardy scholarship. (Boxes 17 and 18)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII, Personal, contains items that do not really fit with any of the other series and have been classed as Personal. There are papers from her visit to the House of Commons, letters from friends and former professors. (Box 18)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection encompasses Dr. Roberts' research and writing about Thomas Hardy. It includes her research for her books and articles, collected information about Hardy and Wessex, England, as well as her manuscripts, journal articles and dissertation. What is interesting about this collection is the extent to which Dr. Roberts pursued her subject, leaving no stone unturned, and the relationships that grew during her research and lasted long after. Most notable was her long-term relationship with Florence Hardy.","Series I, The Dynasts, contains materials relating to Hardy's drama in verse, The Dynasts. This material is of note since this seems to have been a little studied piece.  This series includes a leather-bound copy of The Dynasts arranged by Harley Granville-Barker. (Box 1)","Series II, Hardy's Dramatic Poetry and the Theater, focuses on the work Hardy's Poetic Drama and Theater. Materials include research and manuscripts in various states of editing, and notes of the various productions of Hardy's plays. (Box 2)","Series III, Tess and the Theater, includes materials on Tess and the Theater, originally part of Roberts' dissertation. Hardy's book, Tess of the D'Urbervilles, was first dramatized by Hardy.  Several versions of his play were produced and documented here. Ronald Gow and Lorimer Stoddard attempted their own versions, copies of which are in the collection, along with information and playbills about their productions. (Boxes 3, 4, and 5)","Series IV, Hardy and the Theater, focuses on Dr. Roberts's dissertation, Hardy and the Theater. This series contains correspondence from actors and historians about the Hardy Players, permission requests, research notes, drafts of the dissertation, and a bound copy of Hardy and the Theater. (Boxes 6, 7, and 8)","Series V, Max Gate Circle, contains her work on the Max Gate Circle. Hardy's home, Max Gate, drew many famous and even infamous people.  With Hardy's advancing age and infirmity, it was often Florence, his second wife, who held things together. This series includes letters and vignettes of Florence's conversations with Dr. Roberts, along with memories, copies of letters and various drafts of the finished piece. (Boxes 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13)","Series VI, General Research, is a collection of Dr. Roberts's general research and information on Thomas Hardy, Florence Hardy, Dorset, and those certain of Hardy's contemporaries. (Boxes 14, 15, and 16)","Series VII, Manuscripts and Journals, includes manuscripts of Dr. Roberts which are not in her books, and journals in which her articles appear or are related to her Hardy scholarship. (Boxes 17 and 18)","Series VIII, Personal, contains items that do not really fit with any of the other series and have been classed as Personal. There are papers from her visit to the House of Commons, letters from friends and former professors. (Box 18)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d14460ea85e1a2d844806d9fe01bc9a\"\u003eDr. Marguerite Roberts was a University of Richmond faculty member and dean of Westhampton College, and she was also a noted Thomas Hardy scholar. This collection includes years of research on Hardy and his contemporaries as well as his second wife, Florence Dugdale Hardy. Copies of Roberts' manuscripts for her dissertation, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eThomas Hardy and the Theater\u003c/emph\u003e; and her books, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTess and the Theater\u003c/emph\u003e,\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003e Hardy's Poetic Drama and the Theater\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFlorence Hardy and the Max Gate Circle\u003c/emph\u003e, are included. The collection also contains Dr. Roberts' correspondence with publishers and her requests for permission to publish. She carried on a long correspondence with Mrs. Florence Hardy, Lady Tweedsmuir, and other Hardy scholars, in addition to letters from actors and producers.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Dr. Marguerite Roberts was a University of Richmond faculty member and dean of Westhampton College, and she was also a noted Thomas Hardy scholar. This collection includes years of research on Hardy and his contemporaries as well as his second wife, Florence Dugdale Hardy. Copies of Roberts' manuscripts for her dissertation, Thomas Hardy and the Theater; and her books, Tess and the Theater, Hardy's Poetic Drama and the Theater, and Florence Hardy and the Max Gate Circle, are included. The collection also contains Dr. Roberts' correspondence with publishers and her requests for permission to publish. She carried on a long correspondence with Mrs. Florence Hardy, Lady Tweedsmuir, and other Hardy scholars, in addition to letters from actors and producers."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Thomas Hardy Society"],"names_coll_ssim":["Thomas Hardy Society","Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988","Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928","Hardy, Florence Emily, 1879-1937"],"persname_ssim":["Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988","Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928","Hardy, Florence Emily, 1879-1937"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Thomas Hardy Society","Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988","Hardy, Thomas, 1840-1928","Hardy, Florence Emily, 1879-1937"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":325,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_8_c03_c32"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Views of Philippine Islands, Indo-China, \u0026 Siam, 1915/1935","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContent Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of mummified bodies/corpses.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c07","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c07"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c07","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","parent_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_150"],"title_filing_ssi":"Views of Philippine Islands, Indo-China, \u0026 Siam","title_ssm":["Views of Philippine Islands, Indo-China, \u0026 Siam"],"title_tesim":["Views of Philippine Islands, Indo-China, \u0026 Siam"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Views of Philippine Islands, Indo-China, \u0026 Siam, 1915/1935"],"text":["Views of Philippine Islands, Indo-China, \u0026 Siam, 1915/1935","Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963","box 4","object 1","Content Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of mummified bodies/corpses."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/1935"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["unknown"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":7,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","object 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Researchers should note the content warnings on several of the scrapbooks."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eContent Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of mummified bodies/corpses.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Content Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of mummified bodies/corpses."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_150.xml","title_ssm":["Perry Northern Jester Collection"],"title_tesim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"text":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963","MS-60","/repositories/4/resources/150","Hong Kong (China)","Barbados","Panama","China","Nigeria","Sri Lanka","Scrapbooks","Diplomatic and consular service United States","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Researchers should note the content warnings on several of the scrapbooks.","The collection is arranged in a single series by content/subject.","Born 20 January 1902 – died July 1982.","According to a 1908 article in the Atlanta, Ga., The Golden Age (24 December 1908), Perry Northern Jester was named in honor of his mother's family and former Georgia governor William J. Northern. Perry Northern Jester's parents were John Roberts Jester (1875-1965), former secretary of the Georgia Baptist Education Board and later President of Baptist College of Oklahoma, and Annie Allen Perry Jester (1878-1970), daughter of noted pastor Dr. J.W. Perry of Winder, Georgia. Noted in the University of Richmond (UR) yearbook as being from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Perry Northern Jester attended the University of Richmond for his first three years of college working towards a Bachelor of Science degree between 1921 and 1924. During his time at UR, he participated in numerous student organizations, including Tri Phi, YMCA, Glee Club \u0026 the College Quartet, and the Globe Trotters.  After his junior year, Jester transferred to the University of Virginia where he graduated.","Newspaper articles from the time offer conflicting information about Jester's education. Note that a 1928 article in the Washington, D.C. Evening Star (13 May 1928) reports that \"Perry Northern Jester came to Washington from Bailey Military Institute in Greenwood, Ga., and studied law in the George Washington University and then entered the foreign service. He will go to Hongkong, China.\" A 1935 article in the Accomac, Va. Peninsula Enterprise (19 January 1935) reported that \"Jester, 32, University of Richmond graduate, was promoted by the President from an unclassified grade to grade eight. He is now vice-consul in [b]arbados, British West Indies. He began his service in Hong Kong.\" Additional records indicate he was married to Olive Willie Webster (b. 12 June 1889) who died on 13 July 1963 in Charlottesville, Virginia, and on 18 August 1964, he married Edith Maude Brundrett Hyder (1900-1995) in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Jester worked in the diplomatic corps of the United States for most of his career. After completing foreign service school in 1927, he was assigned as vice consul in Hong Kong (1928-1931). As noted in the Richmond News Leader (6 March 1951), \"Consul-General Perry N. Jester, formerly of this city, and Mrs. Jester are living in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, where he has taken over duties as head of the United States Consulate. Mr. Jester, who attended the University of Richmond, has served in consulates in Central America, Hong Kong, Barbados, England, Nigeria, Ceylon, and Dakar.\"  An alumni note under Class of 1924 in the UR Alumni Magazine (Spring 1952) indicated that \"Perry N. Jester took charge as Consul General in Hamilton, Canada, in February 1951, and reports that the best feature of his position is being near the United States.\"","As determined by general records and Jester's notes, his diplomatic service was as follows: \n\n1928-1931?, Vice Consul, Hong Kong\n1934-1936, Vice Consul then Consul, Barbados \n1937-1939?, Consul, Southampton, England \n1940-1942, Consul, Lagos, Nigeria\n1942-1947, Washington D.C., including Acting Chief of Foreign Service Training (1946)\n1947-1949, Consul, Colombo, Ceylon/Sri Lanka\n1949-1950, Consul, Dakar, Senegal\n1951-1953, Consul, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada\n1953-1955, Consul, Barbados\n1955-1963, Bonnie Highlands (residence), Charlottesville, VA \nEither 1961 or 1963, retired from Foreign Service","This collection is a series of scrapbooks documenting the diplomatic service of Perry Northern Jester between 1928 and 1963. The scrapbooks include both personal and more formal, work-related materials, often capturing the scenery, local populations, landscapes, and special events. Please be aware of the specific content warnings noted below for some scrapbook content in Box 3 and Box 4.","Content Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of torture, execution, and corpses.","Content Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of mummified bodies/corpses.","Red Scrapbook – Hong Kong, London, St. Ives, Lagos/Nigeria","Green Scrapbook – Ceylon/Sri Lanka, Bermuda, Barbados, Russia, Virginia","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains documents and scrapbooks concerning Perry Northern Jester's time working in the United States Foreign Service between 1928 and 1963.","University of Richmond","Perry Northern Jester","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"collection_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-60","/repositories/4/resources/150"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-60","/repositories/4/resources/150"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Hong Kong (China)","Barbados","Panama","China","Nigeria","Sri Lanka"],"geogname_ssim":["Hong Kong (China)","Barbados","Panama","China","Nigeria","Sri Lanka"],"places_ssim":["Hong Kong (China)","Barbados","Panama","China","Nigeria","Sri Lanka"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by a family member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Diplomatic and consular service United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","Diplomatic and consular service United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Researchers should note the content warnings on several of the scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Researchers should note the content warnings on several of the scrapbooks."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in a single series by content/subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in a single series by content/subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn 20 January 1902 – died July 1982. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to a 1908 article in the Atlanta, Ga., The Golden Age (24 December 1908), \u003cpersname\u003ePerry Northern Jester\u003c/persname\u003e was named in honor of his mother's family and former Georgia governor William J. Northern. Perry Northern Jester's parents were John Roberts Jester (1875-1965), former secretary of the Georgia Baptist Education Board and later President of Baptist College of Oklahoma, and Annie Allen Perry Jester (1878-1970), daughter of noted pastor Dr. J.W. Perry of Winder, Georgia. Noted in the University of Richmond (UR) yearbook as being from \u003cgeogname\u003eWinston-Salem, North Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003e, Perry Northern Jester attended the University of Richmond for his first three years of college working towards a Bachelor of Science degree between 1921 and 1924. During his time at UR, he participated in numerous student organizations, including Tri Phi, YMCA, Glee Club \u0026amp; the College Quartet, and the Globe Trotters.  After his junior year, Jester transferred to the University of Virginia where he graduated.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles from the time offer conflicting information about Jester's education. Note that a 1928 article in the Washington, D.C. Evening Star (13 May 1928) reports that \"Perry Northern Jester came to Washington from Bailey Military Institute in Greenwood, Ga., and studied law in the George Washington University and then entered the foreign service. He will go to Hongkong, China.\" A 1935 article in the Accomac, Va. Peninsula Enterprise (19 January 1935) reported that \"Jester, 32, University of Richmond graduate, was promoted by the President from an unclassified grade to grade eight. He is now vice-consul in [b]arbados, British West Indies. He began his service in Hong Kong.\" Additional records indicate he was married to Olive Willie Webster (b. 12 June 1889) who died on 13 July 1963 in Charlottesville, Virginia, and on 18 August 1964, he married Edith Maude Brundrett Hyder (1900-1995) in Williamsburg, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJester worked in the diplomatic corps of the United States for most of his career. After completing foreign service school in 1927, he was assigned as \u003coccupation\u003evice consul\u003c/occupation\u003e in Hong Kong (1928-1931). As noted in the Richmond News Leader (6 March 1951), \"Consul-General Perry N. Jester, formerly of this city, and Mrs. Jester are living in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, where he has taken over duties as head of the United States Consulate. Mr. Jester, who attended the University of Richmond, has served in consulates in Central America, Hong Kong, Barbados, England, Nigeria, Ceylon, and Dakar.\"  An alumni note under Class of 1924 in the UR Alumni Magazine (Spring 1952) indicated that \"Perry N. Jester took charge as Consul General in Hamilton, Canada, in February 1951, and reports that the best feature of his position is being near the United States.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs determined by general records and Jester's notes, his diplomatic service was as follows: \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1928-1931?, Vice Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eHong Kong\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1934-1936, Vice Consul then Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eBarbados\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e1937-1939?, Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eSouthampton, England \u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1940-1942, Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eLagos, Nigeria\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1942-1947, \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e, including Acting Chief of Foreign Service Training (1946)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1947-1949, Consul, Colombo, Ceylon/Sri Lanka\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1949-1950, Consul, Dakar, Senegal\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1951-1953, Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eHamilton, Ontario, Canada\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1953-1955, Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eBarbados\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1955-1963, Bonnie Highlands (residence), \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, VA\u003c/geogname\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEither 1961 or 1963, retired from Foreign Service \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born 20 January 1902 – died July 1982.","According to a 1908 article in the Atlanta, Ga., The Golden Age (24 December 1908), Perry Northern Jester was named in honor of his mother's family and former Georgia governor William J. Northern. Perry Northern Jester's parents were John Roberts Jester (1875-1965), former secretary of the Georgia Baptist Education Board and later President of Baptist College of Oklahoma, and Annie Allen Perry Jester (1878-1970), daughter of noted pastor Dr. J.W. Perry of Winder, Georgia. Noted in the University of Richmond (UR) yearbook as being from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Perry Northern Jester attended the University of Richmond for his first three years of college working towards a Bachelor of Science degree between 1921 and 1924. During his time at UR, he participated in numerous student organizations, including Tri Phi, YMCA, Glee Club \u0026 the College Quartet, and the Globe Trotters.  After his junior year, Jester transferred to the University of Virginia where he graduated.","Newspaper articles from the time offer conflicting information about Jester's education. Note that a 1928 article in the Washington, D.C. Evening Star (13 May 1928) reports that \"Perry Northern Jester came to Washington from Bailey Military Institute in Greenwood, Ga., and studied law in the George Washington University and then entered the foreign service. He will go to Hongkong, China.\" A 1935 article in the Accomac, Va. Peninsula Enterprise (19 January 1935) reported that \"Jester, 32, University of Richmond graduate, was promoted by the President from an unclassified grade to grade eight. He is now vice-consul in [b]arbados, British West Indies. He began his service in Hong Kong.\" Additional records indicate he was married to Olive Willie Webster (b. 12 June 1889) who died on 13 July 1963 in Charlottesville, Virginia, and on 18 August 1964, he married Edith Maude Brundrett Hyder (1900-1995) in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Jester worked in the diplomatic corps of the United States for most of his career. After completing foreign service school in 1927, he was assigned as vice consul in Hong Kong (1928-1931). As noted in the Richmond News Leader (6 March 1951), \"Consul-General Perry N. Jester, formerly of this city, and Mrs. Jester are living in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, where he has taken over duties as head of the United States Consulate. Mr. Jester, who attended the University of Richmond, has served in consulates in Central America, Hong Kong, Barbados, England, Nigeria, Ceylon, and Dakar.\"  An alumni note under Class of 1924 in the UR Alumni Magazine (Spring 1952) indicated that \"Perry N. Jester took charge as Consul General in Hamilton, Canada, in February 1951, and reports that the best feature of his position is being near the United States.\"","As determined by general records and Jester's notes, his diplomatic service was as follows: \n\n1928-1931?, Vice Consul, Hong Kong\n1934-1936, Vice Consul then Consul, Barbados \n1937-1939?, Consul, Southampton, England \n1940-1942, Consul, Lagos, Nigeria\n1942-1947, Washington D.C., including Acting Chief of Foreign Service Training (1946)\n1947-1949, Consul, Colombo, Ceylon/Sri Lanka\n1949-1950, Consul, Dakar, Senegal\n1951-1953, Consul, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada\n1953-1955, Consul, Barbados\n1955-1963, Bonnie Highlands (residence), Charlottesville, VA \nEither 1961 or 1963, retired from Foreign Service"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number], MS-60, Perry N. Jester Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number], MS-60, Perry N. Jester Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a series of scrapbooks documenting the diplomatic service of Perry Northern Jester between 1928 and 1963. The scrapbooks include both personal and more formal, work-related materials, often capturing the scenery, local populations, landscapes, and special events. Please be aware of the specific content warnings noted below for some scrapbook content in Box 3 and Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eContent Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of torture, execution, and corpses.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph\u003eContent Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of mummified bodies/corpses.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed Scrapbook – Hong Kong, London, St. Ives, Lagos/Nigeria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreen Scrapbook – Ceylon/Sri Lanka, Bermuda, Barbados, Russia, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a series of scrapbooks documenting the diplomatic service of Perry Northern Jester between 1928 and 1963. The scrapbooks include both personal and more formal, work-related materials, often capturing the scenery, local populations, landscapes, and special events. Please be aware of the specific content warnings noted below for some scrapbook content in Box 3 and Box 4.","Content Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of torture, execution, and corpses.","Content Warning – Some material in this scrapbook contains images of mummified bodies/corpses.","Red Scrapbook – Hong Kong, London, St. Ives, Lagos/Nigeria","Green Scrapbook – Ceylon/Sri Lanka, Bermuda, Barbados, Russia, Virginia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e21e11a8fc399902c95969e3b5df5f49\"\u003eThis collection contains documents and scrapbooks concerning Perry Northern Jester's time working in the United States Foreign Service between 1928 and 1963.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains documents and scrapbooks concerning Perry Northern Jester's time working in the United States Foreign Service between 1928 and 1963."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Perry Northern Jester"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c07"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_13","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, 1930/1939","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_13#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains more than 2000 original botanical drawings primarily completed in the 1930s and identified by their scientific names.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_13","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_13","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_13","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_13","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_13.xml","title_ssm":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection"],"title_tesim":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, 1930/1939"],"text":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, 1930/1939","MS-23","/repositories/4/resources/13","Plants in art","Botanical illustration","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","This collection is organized alphabetically by family name. Arrangement within folder is alphabetical by how drawings are labeled; sometimes this is common name and sometimes it is scientific name. Changes in family names and other classification/name changes are noted throughout. Each folder is labeled with its scientific family name and contains the drawings belonging to that family, in alphabetical order.","These drawings were donated by Dr. John Hayden, a professor of biology at the University of Richmond. He recieved his Ph.D. at the University of Maryland and focuses on the morphology, anatomy, and systematics of plants. His research concerns plants of the family Euphorbiaceae, Virginia flora, and Yucatan ethnobotany and floristics.","The dates mentioned are 1937; the artists and  other names are R. Graham, J Galvante; one drawing labeled on the back as dill looks like fennel","The only named artists are RIT, J Galvante, Yatco","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is CZ","\"The AGP II states that Alangiaceae is a synonym of Cornaceae but still recognizes it as a nom. cons.\"","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is Santiago","Notes: two marked Furcreae/ Amaryllidaceae but those belong elsewhere..\n** 3/21 moved to Agavaceae w/ other Fucraea","Named artists are J Galvante, Chris Mikolaitis, H Vasquez, RIT","these are in this folder but belong to a different family that does not have a folder- Alstroemeriaceae","Named artists are Cruz, R. ICO, Galvante, Santiago","Named artists are Santiago, Cruz, Galvante\nNote some of the Plumeria names are invalid","note: \"Los Banos Target range\"","One tiny illustration unidentified, partial label on back says \"thopana\"","Named artists are Dernoga, Santiago, Cruz","The only named artist is Galvante","Named artists are RIT, Vasquez, Yatco\n\"According to APG II, the Asclepiadaceae is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily (subfamily Asclepiadoideae) in the Apocynaceae (Bruyns 2000).\"","The only named artist is RIT\nnotes: Baguio City, Philippines mentioned \"from Baguio\"","The only named artist is Galvante","Named artists are Grace Parker, Chris Mikolautis, Stella Dernoga","labeled \"from Phillippines\"","The only named artist is Vasquez","\"Bombacaceae is no longer recognized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group I 1998, II 2003 and Kubitzki system 2003 at the rank of family, the bulk of the taxa in question being treated as subfamilies Bombacoideae and Helicteroideae within family Malvaceae sensu lato.\"","also labeled \"Kapok\"","some of these glued down to a sheet of paper, not ready to pop off","\"The Boraginaceae is paraphyletic with respect to Hydrophyllaceae and the latter is included in the former in the APG II system. In some recent classifications the Boraginaceae is broken up into several families: Boraginaceae sensu stricto, Cordiaceae, Ehretiaceae, Heliotropiaceae, Lennoaceae, and Hydrophyllaceae.\"","four pieces glued together","The only named artist is Stella Dergona","Named artists are Vasquez, Galvante, CZ\n\"Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae.\"","The only named artist is Santiago","Notes: coca is in wrong folder, belongs to Erythroxlaceae Family\n**3/21 Moved to Erythroxlaceae Folder","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Although widely recognized in most plant classifications (notably the Cronquist system), the more recent gene-based APG system (1998) and the APG II system (2003) have included these plants in the family Amaranthaceae","The only named artist is Vasquez","names: Santiago, RIT, Vasquez, Galvante","Baguinio- Mt. Prov., one goldenrod drawing is very creased","Named artists are Galvante, Iananaco, Cruz, Vasquez","Brassicaceae is also an accepted alternative name, Cruciferae is the older name\nBaguio is noted on Shanghai Cabbage","Named artists are Galvante, RIT","most labeled Panama Palm, Carludodovia palmata, some just with the genus name, labelling suggests they're all the same plant","The only named artist is Vasquez","The only named artist is Vasquez","one drawing says \"from Miyazaki\" a city in Japan","The only named artist is Galavante","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Names: Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are Galvanteand Santiago","The only named artist is Yacto/Hatco","Named artists are M.T. Cruz, Chris Mikolaitis, Stella Dervoga","new name Rhododendron japonicum (A. Gray) Sur.","this plant is now  sometimes classified as part of the Saxifragacea family","Named artists are Galvante, Yateo, Vasquez, Santiago","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is Santiago","New family Salicaeae","new family Salicaeae","New family Salicaeae","New family Achariaceae","New family Salicaeae?","The only named artists are Cruz, Santiago, Vasquez","interesting to see drawings in progress (one pencil, one partially inked)\nmost labeled using Geranium, but a few also use the genus name Pelargonium","Named artists are Cruz, Vasquez\nnotes: Allopectus should actually be Alloplectus?","accepted name Agalmyla chorisepala","one oversize","2 Ink by Yatco, Aug 1937","1 ink/sketch by Galavante, Aug 27-28/1937\n1 ink by Yatco, Aug 27/1937","Plus one info sheet, not counted","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are RIT, Vasquez","dates: 8/10/37, 8/3/37","The only named artist is Galvante","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are Stella Dernoga, Chris Mikolaitis, Parker, Larkspur, Grace Parker","The only named artist is Cruz","These files were found in the B2 workroom, separate from the collection. Most have water damage either from basement flooding or previous storage. Some have mold.","Indexed and moved to Vault with rest of the collection, labeled as Box 14","Much of the initial collection information and organizing was completed by Dr. Hayden and his students prior to transfer. Processed by Alison Stokes, Brooklyn Student Assistants; Mary Lamb, Intern; Betty Dickie, Spec. Coll. Cataloging and Preservation Associate.","This collection is made up of 14 boxes containing over 2000 hand-drawn ink botanical illustrations, completed by various artists in the 1930s. Most drawings are undated, but dates are noted when provided. There is very little information on the drawings (beyond plant structure, etc.), so locations and artist names are noted when available. Unlabeled drawings that are obvious parts of other labeled collages were labeled on the back with that plant name. Anything unsure or unlabeled was left as-is and described as unidentified. Box 14 contains miscellaneous drawings seprated from the collection due to water damage or mold.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains more than 2000 original botanical drawings primarily completed in the 1930s and identified by their scientific names.","University of Richmond","R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur","English\n      Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, 1930/1939"],"collection_ssim":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, 1930/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-23","/repositories/4/resources/13"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-23","/repositories/4/resources/13"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_famname_ssim":["R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond","R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to the library by Dr. John Hayden, Professor of Biology, University of Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Plants in art","Botanical illustration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Plants in art","Botanical illustration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Botanical illustration"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized alphabetically by family name. Arrangement within folder is alphabetical by how drawings are labeled; sometimes this is common name and sometimes it is scientific name. Changes in family names and other classification/name changes are noted throughout. Each folder is labeled with its scientific family name and contains the drawings belonging to that family, in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized alphabetically by family name. Arrangement within folder is alphabetical by how drawings are labeled; sometimes this is common name and sometimes it is scientific name. Changes in family names and other classification/name changes are noted throughout. Each folder is labeled with its scientific family name and contains the drawings belonging to that family, in alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese drawings were donated by Dr. John Hayden, a professor of biology at the University of Richmond. He recieved his Ph.D. at the University of Maryland and focuses on the morphology, anatomy, and systematics of plants. His research concerns plants of the family Euphorbiaceae, Virginia flora, and Yucatan ethnobotany and floristics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These drawings were donated by Dr. John Hayden, a professor of biology at the University of Richmond. He recieved his Ph.D. at the University of Maryland and focuses on the morphology, anatomy, and systematics of plants. His research concerns plants of the family Euphorbiaceae, Virginia flora, and Yucatan ethnobotany and floristics."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe dates mentioned are 1937; the artists and  other names are \u003cfamname\u003eR. Graham\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eJ Galvante\u003c/famname\u003e; one drawing labeled on the back as dill looks like fennel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artists are \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eJ Galvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eYatco\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eCZ\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The AGP II states that Alangiaceae is a synonym of Cornaceae but still recognizes it as a nom. cons.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes: two marked Furcreae/ Amaryllidaceae but those belong elsewhere..\n** 3/21 moved to Agavaceae w/ other Fucraea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eJ Galvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eH Vasquez\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethese are in this folder but belong to a different family that does not have a folder- Alstroemeriaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, R. \u003cfamname\u003eICO\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e\nNote some of the Plumeria names are invalid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enote: \"Los Banos Target range\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tiny illustration unidentified, partial label on back says \"thopana\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eDernoga\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eYatco\u003c/famname\u003e\n\"According to APG II, the Asclepiadaceae is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily (subfamily Asclepiadoideae) in the Apocynaceae (Bruyns 2000).\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e\nnotes: Baguio City, Philippines mentioned \"from Baguio\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are\u003cfamname\u003e Grace Parker\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolautis\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elabeled \"from Phillippines\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Vasquez\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Bombacaceae is no longer recognized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group I 1998, II 2003 and Kubitzki system 2003 at the rank of family, the bulk of the taxa in question being treated as subfamilies Bombacoideae and Helicteroideae within family Malvaceae sensu lato.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealso labeled \"Kapok\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome of these glued down to a sheet of paper, not ready to pop off\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Boraginaceae is paraphyletic with respect to Hydrophyllaceae and the latter is included in the former in the APG II system. In some recent classifications the Boraginaceae is broken up into several families: Boraginaceae sensu stricto, Cordiaceae, Ehretiaceae, Heliotropiaceae, Lennoaceae, and Hydrophyllaceae.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efour pieces glued together\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dergona\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eCZ\u003c/famname\u003e\n\"Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes: coca is in wrong folder, belongs to Erythroxlaceae Family\n**3/21 Moved to Erythroxlaceae Folder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough widely recognized in most plant classifications (notably the Cronquist system), the more recent gene-based APG system (1998) and the APG II system (2003) have included these plants in the family Amaranthaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enames: Santiago, RIT, Vasquez, Galvante\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaguinio- Mt. Prov., one goldenrod drawing is very creased\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eIananaco\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrassicaceae is also an accepted alternative name, Cruciferae is the older name\nBaguio is noted on Shanghai Cabbage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emost labeled Panama Palm, Carludodovia palmata, some just with the genus name, labelling suggests they're all the same plant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Vasquez\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Vasquez\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eone drawing says \"from Miyazaki\" a city in Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eGalavante\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames: Chris Mikolaitis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003eand \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Yacto/Hatco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eM.T.\u003c/famname\u003e \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dervoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enew name Rhododendron japonicum (A. Gray) Sur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis plant is now  sometimes classified as part of the Saxifragacea family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eYateo\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew family Salicaeae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enew family Salicaeae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew family Salicaeae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew family Achariaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew family Salicaeae?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artists are \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einteresting to see drawings in progress (one pencil, one partially inked)\nmost labeled using Geranium, but a few also use the genus name Pelargonium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\nnotes: Allopectus should actually be Alloplectus?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eaccepted name Agalmyla chorisepala\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eone oversize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Ink by \u003cfamname\u003eYatco\u003c/famname\u003e, Aug 1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 ink/sketch by \u003cfamname\u003eGalavante\u003c/famname\u003e, Aug 27-28/1937\n1 ink by \u003cfamname\u003eYatco\u003c/famname\u003e, Aug 27/1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlus one info sheet, not counted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Chris \u003cfamname\u003eMikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edates: 8/10/37, 8/3/37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Chris \u003cfamname\u003eMikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eParker\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eLarkspur\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eGrace Parker\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were found in the B2 workroom, separate from the collection. Most have water damage either from basement flooding or previous storage. Some have mold. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndexed and moved to Vault with rest of the collection, labeled as Box 14\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["The dates mentioned are 1937; the artists and  other names are R. Graham, J Galvante; one drawing labeled on the back as dill looks like fennel","The only named artists are RIT, J Galvante, Yatco","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is CZ","\"The AGP II states that Alangiaceae is a synonym of Cornaceae but still recognizes it as a nom. cons.\"","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is Santiago","Notes: two marked Furcreae/ Amaryllidaceae but those belong elsewhere..\n** 3/21 moved to Agavaceae w/ other Fucraea","Named artists are J Galvante, Chris Mikolaitis, H Vasquez, RIT","these are in this folder but belong to a different family that does not have a folder- Alstroemeriaceae","Named artists are Cruz, R. ICO, Galvante, Santiago","Named artists are Santiago, Cruz, Galvante\nNote some of the Plumeria names are invalid","note: \"Los Banos Target range\"","One tiny illustration unidentified, partial label on back says \"thopana\"","Named artists are Dernoga, Santiago, Cruz","The only named artist is Galvante","Named artists are RIT, Vasquez, Yatco\n\"According to APG II, the Asclepiadaceae is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily (subfamily Asclepiadoideae) in the Apocynaceae (Bruyns 2000).\"","The only named artist is RIT\nnotes: Baguio City, Philippines mentioned \"from Baguio\"","The only named artist is Galvante","Named artists are Grace Parker, Chris Mikolautis, Stella Dernoga","labeled \"from Phillippines\"","The only named artist is Vasquez","\"Bombacaceae is no longer recognized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group I 1998, II 2003 and Kubitzki system 2003 at the rank of family, the bulk of the taxa in question being treated as subfamilies Bombacoideae and Helicteroideae within family Malvaceae sensu lato.\"","also labeled \"Kapok\"","some of these glued down to a sheet of paper, not ready to pop off","\"The Boraginaceae is paraphyletic with respect to Hydrophyllaceae and the latter is included in the former in the APG II system. In some recent classifications the Boraginaceae is broken up into several families: Boraginaceae sensu stricto, Cordiaceae, Ehretiaceae, Heliotropiaceae, Lennoaceae, and Hydrophyllaceae.\"","four pieces glued together","The only named artist is Stella Dergona","Named artists are Vasquez, Galvante, CZ\n\"Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae.\"","The only named artist is Santiago","Notes: coca is in wrong folder, belongs to Erythroxlaceae Family\n**3/21 Moved to Erythroxlaceae Folder","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Although widely recognized in most plant classifications (notably the Cronquist system), the more recent gene-based APG system (1998) and the APG II system (2003) have included these plants in the family Amaranthaceae","The only named artist is Vasquez","names: Santiago, RIT, Vasquez, Galvante","Baguinio- Mt. Prov., one goldenrod drawing is very creased","Named artists are Galvante, Iananaco, Cruz, Vasquez","Brassicaceae is also an accepted alternative name, Cruciferae is the older name\nBaguio is noted on Shanghai Cabbage","Named artists are Galvante, RIT","most labeled Panama Palm, Carludodovia palmata, some just with the genus name, labelling suggests they're all the same plant","The only named artist is Vasquez","The only named artist is Vasquez","one drawing says \"from Miyazaki\" a city in Japan","The only named artist is Galavante","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Names: Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are Galvanteand Santiago","The only named artist is Yacto/Hatco","Named artists are M.T. Cruz, Chris Mikolaitis, Stella Dervoga","new name Rhododendron japonicum (A. Gray) Sur.","this plant is now  sometimes classified as part of the Saxifragacea family","Named artists are Galvante, Yateo, Vasquez, Santiago","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is Santiago","New family Salicaeae","new family Salicaeae","New family Salicaeae","New family Achariaceae","New family Salicaeae?","The only named artists are Cruz, Santiago, Vasquez","interesting to see drawings in progress (one pencil, one partially inked)\nmost labeled using Geranium, but a few also use the genus name Pelargonium","Named artists are Cruz, Vasquez\nnotes: Allopectus should actually be Alloplectus?","accepted name Agalmyla chorisepala","one oversize","2 Ink by Yatco, Aug 1937","1 ink/sketch by Galavante, Aug 27-28/1937\n1 ink by Yatco, Aug 27/1937","Plus one info sheet, not counted","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are RIT, Vasquez","dates: 8/10/37, 8/3/37","The only named artist is Galvante","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are Stella Dernoga, Chris Mikolaitis, Parker, Larkspur, Grace Parker","The only named artist is Cruz","These files were found in the B2 workroom, separate from the collection. Most have water damage either from basement flooding or previous storage. Some have mold.","Indexed and moved to Vault with rest of the collection, labeled as Box 14"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-23, W. C. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-23, W. C. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the initial collection information and organizing was completed by Dr. Hayden and his students prior to transfer. Processed by Alison Stokes, Brooklyn Student Assistants; Mary Lamb, Intern; Betty Dickie, Spec. Coll. Cataloging and Preservation Associate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the initial collection information and organizing was completed by Dr. Hayden and his students prior to transfer. Processed by Alison Stokes, Brooklyn Student Assistants; Mary Lamb, Intern; Betty Dickie, Spec. Coll. Cataloging and Preservation Associate."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is made up of 14 boxes containing over 2000 hand-drawn ink botanical illustrations, completed by various artists in the 1930s. Most drawings are undated, but dates are noted when provided. There is very little information on the drawings (beyond plant structure, etc.), so locations and artist names are noted when available. Unlabeled drawings that are obvious parts of other labeled collages were labeled on the back with that plant name. Anything unsure or unlabeled was left as-is and described as unidentified. Box 14 contains miscellaneous drawings seprated from the collection due to water damage or mold.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is made up of 14 boxes containing over 2000 hand-drawn ink botanical illustrations, completed by various artists in the 1930s. Most drawings are undated, but dates are noted when provided. There is very little information on the drawings (beyond plant structure, etc.), so locations and artist names are noted when available. Unlabeled drawings that are obvious parts of other labeled collages were labeled on the back with that plant name. Anything unsure or unlabeled was left as-is and described as unidentified. Box 14 contains miscellaneous drawings seprated from the collection due to water damage or mold."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_292b1d89c62a3ee6826c4ddfb3eb795a\"\u003eThis collection contains more than 2000 original botanical drawings primarily completed in the 1930s and identified by their scientific names.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains more than 2000 original botanical drawings primarily completed in the 1930s and identified by their scientific names."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"famname_ssim":["R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Latin"],"total_component_count_is":748,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_13","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_13","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_13","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_13","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_13.xml","title_ssm":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection"],"title_tesim":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1930-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, 1930/1939"],"text":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, 1930/1939","MS-23","/repositories/4/resources/13","Plants in art","Botanical illustration","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","This collection is organized alphabetically by family name. Arrangement within folder is alphabetical by how drawings are labeled; sometimes this is common name and sometimes it is scientific name. Changes in family names and other classification/name changes are noted throughout. Each folder is labeled with its scientific family name and contains the drawings belonging to that family, in alphabetical order.","These drawings were donated by Dr. John Hayden, a professor of biology at the University of Richmond. He recieved his Ph.D. at the University of Maryland and focuses on the morphology, anatomy, and systematics of plants. His research concerns plants of the family Euphorbiaceae, Virginia flora, and Yucatan ethnobotany and floristics.","The dates mentioned are 1937; the artists and  other names are R. Graham, J Galvante; one drawing labeled on the back as dill looks like fennel","The only named artists are RIT, J Galvante, Yatco","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is CZ","\"The AGP II states that Alangiaceae is a synonym of Cornaceae but still recognizes it as a nom. cons.\"","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is Santiago","Notes: two marked Furcreae/ Amaryllidaceae but those belong elsewhere..\n** 3/21 moved to Agavaceae w/ other Fucraea","Named artists are J Galvante, Chris Mikolaitis, H Vasquez, RIT","these are in this folder but belong to a different family that does not have a folder- Alstroemeriaceae","Named artists are Cruz, R. ICO, Galvante, Santiago","Named artists are Santiago, Cruz, Galvante\nNote some of the Plumeria names are invalid","note: \"Los Banos Target range\"","One tiny illustration unidentified, partial label on back says \"thopana\"","Named artists are Dernoga, Santiago, Cruz","The only named artist is Galvante","Named artists are RIT, Vasquez, Yatco\n\"According to APG II, the Asclepiadaceae is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily (subfamily Asclepiadoideae) in the Apocynaceae (Bruyns 2000).\"","The only named artist is RIT\nnotes: Baguio City, Philippines mentioned \"from Baguio\"","The only named artist is Galvante","Named artists are Grace Parker, Chris Mikolautis, Stella Dernoga","labeled \"from Phillippines\"","The only named artist is Vasquez","\"Bombacaceae is no longer recognized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group I 1998, II 2003 and Kubitzki system 2003 at the rank of family, the bulk of the taxa in question being treated as subfamilies Bombacoideae and Helicteroideae within family Malvaceae sensu lato.\"","also labeled \"Kapok\"","some of these glued down to a sheet of paper, not ready to pop off","\"The Boraginaceae is paraphyletic with respect to Hydrophyllaceae and the latter is included in the former in the APG II system. In some recent classifications the Boraginaceae is broken up into several families: Boraginaceae sensu stricto, Cordiaceae, Ehretiaceae, Heliotropiaceae, Lennoaceae, and Hydrophyllaceae.\"","four pieces glued together","The only named artist is Stella Dergona","Named artists are Vasquez, Galvante, CZ\n\"Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae.\"","The only named artist is Santiago","Notes: coca is in wrong folder, belongs to Erythroxlaceae Family\n**3/21 Moved to Erythroxlaceae Folder","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Although widely recognized in most plant classifications (notably the Cronquist system), the more recent gene-based APG system (1998) and the APG II system (2003) have included these plants in the family Amaranthaceae","The only named artist is Vasquez","names: Santiago, RIT, Vasquez, Galvante","Baguinio- Mt. Prov., one goldenrod drawing is very creased","Named artists are Galvante, Iananaco, Cruz, Vasquez","Brassicaceae is also an accepted alternative name, Cruciferae is the older name\nBaguio is noted on Shanghai Cabbage","Named artists are Galvante, RIT","most labeled Panama Palm, Carludodovia palmata, some just with the genus name, labelling suggests they're all the same plant","The only named artist is Vasquez","The only named artist is Vasquez","one drawing says \"from Miyazaki\" a city in Japan","The only named artist is Galavante","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Names: Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are Galvanteand Santiago","The only named artist is Yacto/Hatco","Named artists are M.T. Cruz, Chris Mikolaitis, Stella Dervoga","new name Rhododendron japonicum (A. Gray) Sur.","this plant is now  sometimes classified as part of the Saxifragacea family","Named artists are Galvante, Yateo, Vasquez, Santiago","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is Santiago","New family Salicaeae","new family Salicaeae","New family Salicaeae","New family Achariaceae","New family Salicaeae?","The only named artists are Cruz, Santiago, Vasquez","interesting to see drawings in progress (one pencil, one partially inked)\nmost labeled using Geranium, but a few also use the genus name Pelargonium","Named artists are Cruz, Vasquez\nnotes: Allopectus should actually be Alloplectus?","accepted name Agalmyla chorisepala","one oversize","2 Ink by Yatco, Aug 1937","1 ink/sketch by Galavante, Aug 27-28/1937\n1 ink by Yatco, Aug 27/1937","Plus one info sheet, not counted","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are RIT, Vasquez","dates: 8/10/37, 8/3/37","The only named artist is Galvante","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are Stella Dernoga, Chris Mikolaitis, Parker, Larkspur, Grace Parker","The only named artist is Cruz","These files were found in the B2 workroom, separate from the collection. Most have water damage either from basement flooding or previous storage. Some have mold.","Indexed and moved to Vault with rest of the collection, labeled as Box 14","Much of the initial collection information and organizing was completed by Dr. Hayden and his students prior to transfer. Processed by Alison Stokes, Brooklyn Student Assistants; Mary Lamb, Intern; Betty Dickie, Spec. Coll. Cataloging and Preservation Associate.","This collection is made up of 14 boxes containing over 2000 hand-drawn ink botanical illustrations, completed by various artists in the 1930s. Most drawings are undated, but dates are noted when provided. There is very little information on the drawings (beyond plant structure, etc.), so locations and artist names are noted when available. Unlabeled drawings that are obvious parts of other labeled collages were labeled on the back with that plant name. Anything unsure or unlabeled was left as-is and described as unidentified. Box 14 contains miscellaneous drawings seprated from the collection due to water damage or mold.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains more than 2000 original botanical drawings primarily completed in the 1930s and identified by their scientific names.","University of Richmond","R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur","English\n      Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, 1930/1939"],"collection_ssim":["W. H. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, 1930/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-23","/repositories/4/resources/13"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-23","/repositories/4/resources/13"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_famname_ssim":["R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond","R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated to the library by Dr. John Hayden, Professor of Biology, University of Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Plants in art","Botanical illustration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Plants in art","Botanical illustration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["13 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Botanical illustration"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized alphabetically by family name. Arrangement within folder is alphabetical by how drawings are labeled; sometimes this is common name and sometimes it is scientific name. Changes in family names and other classification/name changes are noted throughout. Each folder is labeled with its scientific family name and contains the drawings belonging to that family, in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized alphabetically by family name. Arrangement within folder is alphabetical by how drawings are labeled; sometimes this is common name and sometimes it is scientific name. Changes in family names and other classification/name changes are noted throughout. Each folder is labeled with its scientific family name and contains the drawings belonging to that family, in alphabetical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese drawings were donated by Dr. John Hayden, a professor of biology at the University of Richmond. He recieved his Ph.D. at the University of Maryland and focuses on the morphology, anatomy, and systematics of plants. His research concerns plants of the family Euphorbiaceae, Virginia flora, and Yucatan ethnobotany and floristics.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["These drawings were donated by Dr. John Hayden, a professor of biology at the University of Richmond. He recieved his Ph.D. at the University of Maryland and focuses on the morphology, anatomy, and systematics of plants. His research concerns plants of the family Euphorbiaceae, Virginia flora, and Yucatan ethnobotany and floristics."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe dates mentioned are 1937; the artists and  other names are \u003cfamname\u003eR. Graham\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eJ Galvante\u003c/famname\u003e; one drawing labeled on the back as dill looks like fennel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artists are \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eJ Galvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eYatco\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eCZ\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The AGP II states that Alangiaceae is a synonym of Cornaceae but still recognizes it as a nom. cons.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes: two marked Furcreae/ Amaryllidaceae but those belong elsewhere..\n** 3/21 moved to Agavaceae w/ other Fucraea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eJ Galvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eH Vasquez\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethese are in this folder but belong to a different family that does not have a folder- Alstroemeriaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, R. \u003cfamname\u003eICO\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e\nNote some of the Plumeria names are invalid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enote: \"Los Banos Target range\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne tiny illustration unidentified, partial label on back says \"thopana\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eDernoga\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eYatco\u003c/famname\u003e\n\"According to APG II, the Asclepiadaceae is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily (subfamily Asclepiadoideae) in the Apocynaceae (Bruyns 2000).\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e\nnotes: Baguio City, Philippines mentioned \"from Baguio\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are\u003cfamname\u003e Grace Parker\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolautis\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elabeled \"from Phillippines\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Vasquez\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Bombacaceae is no longer recognized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group I 1998, II 2003 and Kubitzki system 2003 at the rank of family, the bulk of the taxa in question being treated as subfamilies Bombacoideae and Helicteroideae within family Malvaceae sensu lato.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealso labeled \"Kapok\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome of these glued down to a sheet of paper, not ready to pop off\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Boraginaceae is paraphyletic with respect to Hydrophyllaceae and the latter is included in the former in the APG II system. In some recent classifications the Boraginaceae is broken up into several families: Boraginaceae sensu stricto, Cordiaceae, Ehretiaceae, Heliotropiaceae, Lennoaceae, and Hydrophyllaceae.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efour pieces glued together\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dergona\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eCZ\u003c/famname\u003e\n\"Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes: coca is in wrong folder, belongs to Erythroxlaceae Family\n**3/21 Moved to Erythroxlaceae Folder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough widely recognized in most plant classifications (notably the Cronquist system), the more recent gene-based APG system (1998) and the APG II system (2003) have included these plants in the family Amaranthaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enames: Santiago, RIT, Vasquez, Galvante\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaguinio- Mt. Prov., one goldenrod drawing is very creased\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eIananaco\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrassicaceae is also an accepted alternative name, Cruciferae is the older name\nBaguio is noted on Shanghai Cabbage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emost labeled Panama Palm, Carludodovia palmata, some just with the genus name, labelling suggests they're all the same plant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Vasquez\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Vasquez\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eone drawing says \"from Miyazaki\" a city in Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eGalavante\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNames: Chris Mikolaitis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003eand \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Yacto/Hatco\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eM.T.\u003c/famname\u003e \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dervoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enew name Rhododendron japonicum (A. Gray) Sur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethis plant is now  sometimes classified as part of the Saxifragacea family\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eYateo\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew family Salicaeae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enew family Salicaeae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew family Salicaeae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew family Achariaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew family Salicaeae?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artists are \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eSantiago\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einteresting to see drawings in progress (one pencil, one partially inked)\nmost labeled using Geranium, but a few also use the genus name Pelargonium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\nnotes: Allopectus should actually be Alloplectus?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eaccepted name Agalmyla chorisepala\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eone oversize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Ink by \u003cfamname\u003eYatco\u003c/famname\u003e, Aug 1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 ink/sketch by \u003cfamname\u003eGalavante\u003c/famname\u003e, Aug 27-28/1937\n1 ink by \u003cfamname\u003eYatco\u003c/famname\u003e, Aug 27/1937\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlus one info sheet, not counted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Chris \u003cfamname\u003eMikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eRIT\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eVasquez\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edates: 8/10/37, 8/3/37\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eGalvante\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is Chris \u003cfamname\u003eMikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNamed artists are \u003cfamname\u003eStella Dernoga\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eChris Mikolaitis\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eParker\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eLarkspur\u003c/famname\u003e, \u003cfamname\u003eGrace Parker\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe only named artist is \u003cfamname\u003eCruz\u003c/famname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were found in the B2 workroom, separate from the collection. Most have water damage either from basement flooding or previous storage. Some have mold. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndexed and moved to Vault with rest of the collection, labeled as Box 14\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["The dates mentioned are 1937; the artists and  other names are R. Graham, J Galvante; one drawing labeled on the back as dill looks like fennel","The only named artists are RIT, J Galvante, Yatco","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is CZ","\"The AGP II states that Alangiaceae is a synonym of Cornaceae but still recognizes it as a nom. cons.\"","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is Santiago","Notes: two marked Furcreae/ Amaryllidaceae but those belong elsewhere..\n** 3/21 moved to Agavaceae w/ other Fucraea","Named artists are J Galvante, Chris Mikolaitis, H Vasquez, RIT","these are in this folder but belong to a different family that does not have a folder- Alstroemeriaceae","Named artists are Cruz, R. ICO, Galvante, Santiago","Named artists are Santiago, Cruz, Galvante\nNote some of the Plumeria names are invalid","note: \"Los Banos Target range\"","One tiny illustration unidentified, partial label on back says \"thopana\"","Named artists are Dernoga, Santiago, Cruz","The only named artist is Galvante","Named artists are RIT, Vasquez, Yatco\n\"According to APG II, the Asclepiadaceae is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily (subfamily Asclepiadoideae) in the Apocynaceae (Bruyns 2000).\"","The only named artist is RIT\nnotes: Baguio City, Philippines mentioned \"from Baguio\"","The only named artist is Galvante","Named artists are Grace Parker, Chris Mikolautis, Stella Dernoga","labeled \"from Phillippines\"","The only named artist is Vasquez","\"Bombacaceae is no longer recognized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group I 1998, II 2003 and Kubitzki system 2003 at the rank of family, the bulk of the taxa in question being treated as subfamilies Bombacoideae and Helicteroideae within family Malvaceae sensu lato.\"","also labeled \"Kapok\"","some of these glued down to a sheet of paper, not ready to pop off","\"The Boraginaceae is paraphyletic with respect to Hydrophyllaceae and the latter is included in the former in the APG II system. In some recent classifications the Boraginaceae is broken up into several families: Boraginaceae sensu stricto, Cordiaceae, Ehretiaceae, Heliotropiaceae, Lennoaceae, and Hydrophyllaceae.\"","four pieces glued together","The only named artist is Stella Dergona","Named artists are Vasquez, Galvante, CZ\n\"Caesalpinioideae is a botanical name at the rank of subfamily, placed in the large family Fabaceae or Leguminosae.\"","The only named artist is Santiago","Notes: coca is in wrong folder, belongs to Erythroxlaceae Family\n**3/21 Moved to Erythroxlaceae Folder","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Although widely recognized in most plant classifications (notably the Cronquist system), the more recent gene-based APG system (1998) and the APG II system (2003) have included these plants in the family Amaranthaceae","The only named artist is Vasquez","names: Santiago, RIT, Vasquez, Galvante","Baguinio- Mt. Prov., one goldenrod drawing is very creased","Named artists are Galvante, Iananaco, Cruz, Vasquez","Brassicaceae is also an accepted alternative name, Cruciferae is the older name\nBaguio is noted on Shanghai Cabbage","Named artists are Galvante, RIT","most labeled Panama Palm, Carludodovia palmata, some just with the genus name, labelling suggests they're all the same plant","The only named artist is Vasquez","The only named artist is Vasquez","one drawing says \"from Miyazaki\" a city in Japan","The only named artist is Galavante","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Names: Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are Galvanteand Santiago","The only named artist is Yacto/Hatco","Named artists are M.T. Cruz, Chris Mikolaitis, Stella Dervoga","new name Rhododendron japonicum (A. Gray) Sur.","this plant is now  sometimes classified as part of the Saxifragacea family","Named artists are Galvante, Yateo, Vasquez, Santiago","The only named artist is Stella Dernoga","The only named artist is Santiago","New family Salicaeae","new family Salicaeae","New family Salicaeae","New family Achariaceae","New family Salicaeae?","The only named artists are Cruz, Santiago, Vasquez","interesting to see drawings in progress (one pencil, one partially inked)\nmost labeled using Geranium, but a few also use the genus name Pelargonium","Named artists are Cruz, Vasquez\nnotes: Allopectus should actually be Alloplectus?","accepted name Agalmyla chorisepala","one oversize","2 Ink by Yatco, Aug 1937","1 ink/sketch by Galavante, Aug 27-28/1937\n1 ink by Yatco, Aug 27/1937","Plus one info sheet, not counted","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are RIT, Vasquez","dates: 8/10/37, 8/3/37","The only named artist is Galvante","The only named artist is Chris Mikolaitis","Named artists are Stella Dernoga, Chris Mikolaitis, Parker, Larkspur, Grace Parker","The only named artist is Cruz","These files were found in the B2 workroom, separate from the collection. Most have water damage either from basement flooding or previous storage. Some have mold.","Indexed and moved to Vault with rest of the collection, labeled as Box 14"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-23, W. C. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-23, W. C. Brown Botanical Drawings Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the initial collection information and organizing was completed by Dr. Hayden and his students prior to transfer. Processed by Alison Stokes, Brooklyn Student Assistants; Mary Lamb, Intern; Betty Dickie, Spec. Coll. Cataloging and Preservation Associate.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the initial collection information and organizing was completed by Dr. Hayden and his students prior to transfer. Processed by Alison Stokes, Brooklyn Student Assistants; Mary Lamb, Intern; Betty Dickie, Spec. Coll. Cataloging and Preservation Associate."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is made up of 14 boxes containing over 2000 hand-drawn ink botanical illustrations, completed by various artists in the 1930s. Most drawings are undated, but dates are noted when provided. There is very little information on the drawings (beyond plant structure, etc.), so locations and artist names are noted when available. Unlabeled drawings that are obvious parts of other labeled collages were labeled on the back with that plant name. Anything unsure or unlabeled was left as-is and described as unidentified. Box 14 contains miscellaneous drawings seprated from the collection due to water damage or mold.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is made up of 14 boxes containing over 2000 hand-drawn ink botanical illustrations, completed by various artists in the 1930s. Most drawings are undated, but dates are noted when provided. There is very little information on the drawings (beyond plant structure, etc.), so locations and artist names are noted when available. Unlabeled drawings that are obvious parts of other labeled collages were labeled on the back with that plant name. Anything unsure or unlabeled was left as-is and described as unidentified. Box 14 contains miscellaneous drawings seprated from the collection due to water damage or mold."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_292b1d89c62a3ee6826c4ddfb3eb795a\"\u003eThis collection contains more than 2000 original botanical drawings primarily completed in the 1930s and identified by their scientific names.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains more than 2000 original botanical drawings primarily completed in the 1930s and identified by their scientific names."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"famname_ssim":["R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","R. Graham","J Galvante","RIT","Yatco","Stella Dernoga","CZ","Santiago","Chris Mikolaitis","H Vasquez","Cruz","ICO","Galvante","Dernoga","Vasquez","Grace Parker","Chris Mikolautis","Stella Dergona","Iananaco","Galavante","M.T.","Stella Dervoga","Yateo","Mikolaitis","Parker","Larkspur"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Latin"],"total_component_count_is":748,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_13"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Work, 1923/1942","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_14_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFile 7, Work, includes clippings of newspaper articles written by Harleigh Schultz, along with two of his business cards from his time with the Boston American.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_14_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14_c07","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_14_c07"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14_c07","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","parent_ssim":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_14"],"title_filing_ssi":"Work","title_ssm":["Work"],"title_tesim":["Work"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Work, 1923/1942"],"text":["Work, 1923/1942","Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991","box 1 MS-28","folder 7","File 7, Work, includes clippings of newspaper articles written by Harleigh Schultz, along with two of his business cards from his time with the Boston American."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923/1942"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1923-1942"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":7,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991"],"containers_ssim":["box 1 MS-28","folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile 7, Work, includes clippings of newspaper articles written by Harleigh Schultz, along with two of his business cards from his time with the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eBoston American\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["File 7, Work, includes clippings of newspaper articles written by Harleigh Schultz, along with two of his business cards from his time with the Boston American."],"_nest_path_":"/components#6","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_14.xml","title_ssm":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991"],"text":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991","MS-28","/repositories/4/resources/14","University of Richmond -- History","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Photographs","The materials were arranged in one series, roughly chronologically. Dates for undated items have been estimated based on context.","Harleigh Bridges Schultz was born at 515 E. Marshall St, Richmond, Virginia on October 12, 1883. Schultz's paternal grandparents, Augustus Frederick Schultz and Hanna Ernestine von Sauermann, immigrated to Virginia from Prussia with their children when Harleigh Schultz's father, August F. Schultz II, was a small child. A. F. Schultz II married Annie Hoomes Bridges, of Gloucester, Virginia and had five children: Bernard F. Schultz, Harleigh B. Schultz, Mary Maude Schultz (who married Walter McLelland), Annie Louise Schultz (who was called by her middle name), and August Gwynne Schultz.","This collection indicates that Schultz attended Richmond Public Schools and then Richmond College, now the University of Richmond, from which he graduated in 1904. While at the college, he achieved high marks and was an editor on the Collegian student newspaper. After school, Schultz worked as a reporter on the Richmond Evening Journal for one year, according to his niece, Evelyn McLelland Boschen, and then moved to Massachusetts to work as a reporter for the Worcester Telegram.  Shortly after, on March 7, 1906, Schultz married Natalie Salandri, whose father also worked at the newspaper. Harleigh and Natalie's children were Francis A. Schultz (who died of an illness in 1925 at the age of 17), Robert H. Schultz, and Eleanor L. Schultz. A 1921 news clipping in the collection indicated that at that time, the family lived in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, and Schultz was principal of the West Tisbury School there. A 1926 letter addressed to Natalie shows that Schultz was also an officer for the Redland District Chamber of Commerce in Homestead, Florida for an undetermined period. In addition, Schultz's niece wrote that he worked as a reporter for the Boston American for 15 years, as a sports editor, motion picture critic, and city editor, though the letters in the collection that were written on Boston American letterhead span only from October 1927 to May 1934.","On November 26, 1930, Schultz informed his sister, Louise, that he and Natalie were separated and planning to divorce. A news clipping in the collection announces Schultz's marriage to \nAlice G. Falvey of Boston on June 30, 1932. Harleigh and Alice Schultz moved to Hollywood in 1934 in the hopes of finding a new job and life there. The first letters they sent from California to the Schultz family indicate that they were happy with the new location and had made friends with film star Mary Pickford. Schultz's first job in California was in the publicity department at R. K. O., but he moved to work for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation in 1935, where he stayed until his retirement in 1956. During that time, Schultz became the Publicity Chairman and served on MGM's board of governors. Harleigh Schultz died on October 22, 1958, and was buried in North Hollywood. Mary Pickford, his friend of 24 years, handled arrangements for his funeral.","The materials in this collection were removed from a three-ring binder labeled Middle Peninsula Planning District Commission. The papers were arranged and put in acid-free folders. Those that were in a fragile condition were placed in mylar sleeves, and several newspaper clippings were photocopied. Where possible, the copies are kept with the original. Two documents, copies of the Collegian, the Richmond College newspaper, were removed to oversized storage.","Processed by Ashley Vavra.","This collection began as a scrapbook of papers related to Harleigh Bridges Schultz. It contains some of his school records, newspaper clippings about his life and death, newspaper articles that he wrote during his career as a newspaper man, letters, and photographs.","File 1, Biography, contains a two-page biography of Harleigh Schultz that was written by his niece, Evelyn M. McLelland Boschen, in 1991. This document provides an overview of Schultz's family history and career.","File 2, Childhood Education, begins in 1891, when Harleigh Schultz was in third grade. It includes several certificates of merit from Richmond Public Schools, report cards from Richmond High School, and two copies of the program for the Richmond High School Commencement Ceremony on June 13, 1901, in which Schultz gave an oration entitled \"Dignity of Labor.\" Also included are two maps of Europe that he apparently drew from memory. The series ends with a photocopy of an article about the commencement ceremony in the Richmond Dispatch.","File 3, Richmond College, contains a report card from Richmond College, which was stuck onto a page from the Fifth Annual Studio Club News, which Schultz edited at MGM. The report includes a note: \"Note on final Examination paper- Your son has been one of our very best students, and has made an admirable record, signed Prof. F. W. Boatwright.\" Other reports follow, as well as an empty envelope addressed to Harleigh Schultz's father, on which is noted \"Letter of praise from Boatwright […]\". Two documents have been removed to oversized storage: copies of the Collegian, the Richmond College student newspaper, which Schultz edited, with handwritten notes. Photocopies of the first and last pages, those with Schultz's notes, have been made and included with the collection. This is followed by news clippings regarding the 1904 commencement, a newspaper photo of the class of 1903-04, and a 1937 news clipping about the college.","Files 4 and 5, Correspondence, contain two folders of correspondence. Most of these letters were written by Harleigh Schultz, his first wife Natalie, or his second wife Alice, to Harleigh's sisters Louise and Maude or other relatives. The letters are mostly type-written on company letterhead from the Boston American or the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation.  For the most part, these letters consist of kind words for Schultz's relatives, as well as news about the family.","Files 4 and 5, Correspondence, contain two folders of correspondence. Most of these letters were written by Harleigh Schultz, his first wife Natalie, or his second wife Alice, to Harleigh's sisters Louise and Maude or other relatives. The letters are mostly type-written on company letterhead from the Boston American or the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation.  For the most part, these letters consist of kind words for Schultz's relatives, as well as news about the family.","File 6, Family, spans the largest time span, though several items are undated. It begins with a photocopy of a photograph of August F. Schultz and Hanna Ernestine von Sauermann, Harleigh's paternal grandparents. Several pages of photocopies of photographs follow, including pictures of Harleigh's parents, Harleigh's sons, and other relatives. Notes to identify the people in the images were written by a relative. This series also includes a photocopy of Harleigh Schultz's Delayed Certificate of Birth, issued in 1942 and witnessed by his sister Maude Schultz McLelland. A marriage notice and obituaries for Harleigh's parents are included, as are notices of Harleigh's marriages and death. A hand-drawn coat of arms labeled with the name Schultz is also included in this series.","File 7, Work, includes clippings of newspaper articles written by Harleigh Schultz, along with two of his business cards from his time with the Boston American.","File 8, Other News, begins with an article from 1926 regarding a hurricane that hit Miami, Florida. A handwritten note in the margins says \"Uncle Harleigh there at this time.\" The second item is a collage of clippings from the Gloucester-Mathews Gazette-Journal from July 1942, regarding local sailors lost at sea. Harleigh Schultz, whose mother's family was from Gloucester, contributed a memorial poem to the journal. The last item in this series is an article called \"The Soul Diary of Florence Nightingale Revealed by Author,\" which discusses Nightingale's reasons for deciding not to marry.","File 9, Photographs, includes several photos of Harleigh Schultz at various ages, his second wife, Alice, and himself with his son, Robert. Several photos appear to have been taken at MGM Studios, including one of Harleigh Schultz standing with Mr. Mayer and one of MGM's Board of Governors. Several of the photos are of famous people, particularly movie stars. Included in this series are signed photos of Cecil B. DeMille, Clark Gable, Van Johnson (addressed to Maude McLelland), Jean Harlow (addressed to Louise Schultz), Walter Pidgeon, and an unsigned photo of Esther Williams. The series concludes with a photo of the fountain near Harleigh's grave and a 1961 newspaper clipping with a picture of Mary Pickford after she received an honorary degree from Middlebury College.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection began as a scrapbook of papers related to Harleigh Bridges Schultz, 1883-1958. It contains some of his school records, newspaper clippings about his life and death, newspaper articles that he wrote during his career as a newspaper man, letters, and photographs. Items of note include a two-page biography written by his niece, Evelyn Boschen, and signed photos of Cecil DeMille, Clark Gable, Van Johnson, Jean Harlow, and Walter Pidgeon.","University of Richmond","Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","Schultz Family","Schultz, Harleigh B. (Harleigh Bridges), 1883-1958","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991"],"collection_ssim":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-28","/repositories/4/resources/14"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-28","/repositories/4/resources/14"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Schultz Family"],"creator_ssim":["Schultz Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schultz, Harleigh B. (Harleigh Bridges), 1883-1958"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Schultz Family"],"creators_ssim":["Schultz, Harleigh B. (Harleigh Bridges), 1883-1958","University of Richmond","Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","Schultz Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Gwynne R. Litchfield, September 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Richmond -- History","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Richmond -- History","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1  Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1  Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials were arranged in one series, roughly chronologically. Dates for undated items have been estimated based on context.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials were arranged in one series, roughly chronologically. Dates for undated items have been estimated based on context."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHarleigh Bridges Schultz was born at 515 E. Marshall St, Richmond, Virginia on October 12, 1883. Schultz's paternal grandparents, Augustus Frederick Schultz and Hanna Ernestine von Sauermann, immigrated to Virginia from Prussia with their children when Harleigh Schultz's father, August F. Schultz II, was a small child. A. F. Schultz II married Annie Hoomes Bridges, of Gloucester, Virginia and had five children: Bernard F. Schultz, Harleigh B. Schultz, Mary Maude Schultz (who married Walter McLelland), Annie Louise Schultz (who was called by her middle name), and August Gwynne Schultz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection indicates that Schultz attended Richmond Public Schools and then Richmond College, now the University of Richmond, from which he graduated in 1904. While at the college, he achieved high marks and was an editor on the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCollegian\u003c/emph\u003e student newspaper. After school, Schultz worked as a reporter on the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond Evening Journal\u003c/emph\u003e for one year, according to his niece, Evelyn McLelland Boschen, and then moved to Massachusetts to work as a reporter for the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWorcester Telegram\u003c/emph\u003e.  Shortly after, on March 7, 1906, Schultz married Natalie Salandri, whose father also worked at the newspaper. Harleigh and Natalie's children were Francis A. Schultz (who died of an illness in 1925 at the age of 17), Robert H. Schultz, and Eleanor L. Schultz. A 1921 news clipping in the collection indicated that at that time, the family lived in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, and Schultz was principal of the West Tisbury School there. A 1926 letter addressed to Natalie shows that Schultz was also an officer for the Redland District Chamber of Commerce in Homestead, Florida for an undetermined period. In addition, Schultz's niece wrote that he worked as a reporter for the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eBoston American\u003c/emph\u003e for 15 years, as a sports editor, motion picture critic, and city editor, though the letters in the collection that were written on \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eBoston American\u003c/emph\u003e letterhead span only from October 1927 to May 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn November 26, 1930, Schultz informed his sister, Louise, that he and Natalie were separated and planning to divorce. A news clipping in the collection announces Schultz's marriage to \nAlice G. Falvey of Boston on June 30, 1932. Harleigh and Alice Schultz moved to Hollywood in 1934 in the hopes of finding a new job and life there. The first letters they sent from California to the Schultz family indicate that they were happy with the new location and had made friends with film star Mary Pickford. Schultz's first job in California was in the publicity department at R. K. O., but he moved to work for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation in 1935, where he stayed until his retirement in 1956. During that time, Schultz became the Publicity Chairman and served on MGM's board of governors. Harleigh Schultz died on October 22, 1958, and was buried in North Hollywood. Mary Pickford, his friend of 24 years, handled arrangements for his funeral.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz was born at 515 E. Marshall St, Richmond, Virginia on October 12, 1883. Schultz's paternal grandparents, Augustus Frederick Schultz and Hanna Ernestine von Sauermann, immigrated to Virginia from Prussia with their children when Harleigh Schultz's father, August F. Schultz II, was a small child. A. F. Schultz II married Annie Hoomes Bridges, of Gloucester, Virginia and had five children: Bernard F. Schultz, Harleigh B. Schultz, Mary Maude Schultz (who married Walter McLelland), Annie Louise Schultz (who was called by her middle name), and August Gwynne Schultz.","This collection indicates that Schultz attended Richmond Public Schools and then Richmond College, now the University of Richmond, from which he graduated in 1904. While at the college, he achieved high marks and was an editor on the Collegian student newspaper. After school, Schultz worked as a reporter on the Richmond Evening Journal for one year, according to his niece, Evelyn McLelland Boschen, and then moved to Massachusetts to work as a reporter for the Worcester Telegram.  Shortly after, on March 7, 1906, Schultz married Natalie Salandri, whose father also worked at the newspaper. Harleigh and Natalie's children were Francis A. Schultz (who died of an illness in 1925 at the age of 17), Robert H. Schultz, and Eleanor L. Schultz. A 1921 news clipping in the collection indicated that at that time, the family lived in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, and Schultz was principal of the West Tisbury School there. A 1926 letter addressed to Natalie shows that Schultz was also an officer for the Redland District Chamber of Commerce in Homestead, Florida for an undetermined period. In addition, Schultz's niece wrote that he worked as a reporter for the Boston American for 15 years, as a sports editor, motion picture critic, and city editor, though the letters in the collection that were written on Boston American letterhead span only from October 1927 to May 1934.","On November 26, 1930, Schultz informed his sister, Louise, that he and Natalie were separated and planning to divorce. A news clipping in the collection announces Schultz's marriage to \nAlice G. Falvey of Boston on June 30, 1932. Harleigh and Alice Schultz moved to Hollywood in 1934 in the hopes of finding a new job and life there. The first letters they sent from California to the Schultz family indicate that they were happy with the new location and had made friends with film star Mary Pickford. Schultz's first job in California was in the publicity department at R. K. O., but he moved to work for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation in 1935, where he stayed until his retirement in 1956. During that time, Schultz became the Publicity Chairman and served on MGM's board of governors. Harleigh Schultz died on October 22, 1958, and was buried in North Hollywood. Mary Pickford, his friend of 24 years, handled arrangements for his funeral."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-28, Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-28, Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this collection were removed from a three-ring binder labeled Middle Peninsula Planning District Commission. The papers were arranged and put in acid-free folders. Those that were in a fragile condition were placed in mylar sleeves, and several newspaper clippings were photocopied. Where possible, the copies are kept with the original. Two documents, copies of the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCollegian\u003c/emph\u003e, the Richmond College newspaper, were removed to oversized storage. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Ashley Vavra.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The materials in this collection were removed from a three-ring binder labeled Middle Peninsula Planning District Commission. The papers were arranged and put in acid-free folders. Those that were in a fragile condition were placed in mylar sleeves, and several newspaper clippings were photocopied. Where possible, the copies are kept with the original. Two documents, copies of the Collegian, the Richmond College newspaper, were removed to oversized storage.","Processed by Ashley Vavra."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection began as a scrapbook of papers related to Harleigh Bridges Schultz. It contains some of his school records, newspaper clippings about his life and death, newspaper articles that he wrote during his career as a newspaper man, letters, and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eFile 1, Biography, contains a two-page biography of Harleigh Schultz that was written by his niece, Evelyn M. McLelland Boschen, in 1991. This document provides an overview of Schultz's family history and career.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile 2, Childhood Education, begins in 1891, when Harleigh Schultz was in third grade. It includes several certificates of merit from Richmond Public Schools, report cards from Richmond High School, and two copies of the program for the Richmond High School Commencement Ceremony on June 13, 1901, in which Schultz gave an oration entitled \"Dignity of Labor.\" Also included are two maps of Europe that he apparently drew from memory. The series ends with a photocopy of an article about the commencement ceremony in the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile 3, Richmond College, contains a report card from Richmond College, which was stuck onto a page from the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFifth Annual Studio Club News\u003c/emph\u003e, which Schultz edited at MGM. The report includes a note: \"Note on final Examination paper- Your son has been one of our very best students, and has made an admirable record, signed Prof. F. W. Boatwright.\" Other reports follow, as well as an empty envelope addressed to Harleigh Schultz's father, on which is noted \"Letter of praise from Boatwright […]\". Two documents have been removed to oversized storage: copies of the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCollegian\u003c/emph\u003e, the Richmond College student newspaper, which Schultz edited, with handwritten notes. Photocopies of the first and last pages, those with Schultz's notes, have been made and included with the collection. This is followed by news clippings regarding the 1904 commencement, a newspaper photo of the class of 1903-04, and a 1937 news clipping about the college.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles 4 and 5, Correspondence, contain two folders of correspondence. Most of these letters were written by Harleigh Schultz, his first wife Natalie, or his second wife Alice, to Harleigh's sisters Louise and Maude or other relatives. The letters are mostly type-written on company letterhead from the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eBoston American\u003c/emph\u003e or the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation.  For the most part, these letters consist of kind words for Schultz's relatives, as well as news about the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles 4 and 5, Correspondence, contain two folders of correspondence. Most of these letters were written by Harleigh Schultz, his first wife Natalie, or his second wife Alice, to Harleigh's sisters Louise and Maude or other relatives. The letters are mostly type-written on company letterhead from the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eBoston American\u003c/emph\u003e or the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation.  For the most part, these letters consist of kind words for Schultz's relatives, as well as news about the family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile 6, Family, spans the largest time span, though several items are undated. It begins with a photocopy of a photograph of August F. Schultz and Hanna Ernestine von Sauermann, Harleigh's paternal grandparents. Several pages of photocopies of photographs follow, including pictures of Harleigh's parents, Harleigh's sons, and other relatives. Notes to identify the people in the images were written by a relative. This series also includes a photocopy of Harleigh Schultz's Delayed Certificate of Birth, issued in 1942 and witnessed by his sister Maude Schultz McLelland. A marriage notice and obituaries for Harleigh's parents are included, as are notices of Harleigh's marriages and death. A hand-drawn coat of arms labeled with the name Schultz is also included in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile 7, Work, includes clippings of newspaper articles written by Harleigh Schultz, along with two of his business cards from his time with the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eBoston American\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile 8, Other News, begins with an article from 1926 regarding a hurricane that hit Miami, Florida. A handwritten note in the margins says \"Uncle Harleigh there at this time.\" The second item is a collage of clippings from the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eGloucester-Mathews Gazette-Journal\u003c/emph\u003e from July 1942, regarding local sailors lost at sea. Harleigh Schultz, whose mother's family was from Gloucester, contributed a memorial poem to the journal. The last item in this series is an article called \"The Soul Diary of Florence Nightingale Revealed by Author,\" which discusses Nightingale's reasons for deciding not to marry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile 9, Photographs, includes several photos of Harleigh Schultz at various ages, his second wife, Alice, and himself with his son, Robert. Several photos appear to have been taken at MGM Studios, including one of Harleigh Schultz standing with Mr. Mayer and one of MGM's Board of Governors. Several of the photos are of famous people, particularly movie stars. Included in this series are signed photos of Cecil B. DeMille, Clark Gable, Van Johnson (addressed to Maude McLelland), Jean Harlow (addressed to Louise Schultz), Walter Pidgeon, and an unsigned photo of Esther Williams. The series concludes with a photo of the fountain near Harleigh's grave and a 1961 newspaper clipping with a picture of Mary Pickford after she received an honorary degree from Middlebury College.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection began as a scrapbook of papers related to Harleigh Bridges Schultz. It contains some of his school records, newspaper clippings about his life and death, newspaper articles that he wrote during his career as a newspaper man, letters, and photographs.","File 1, Biography, contains a two-page biography of Harleigh Schultz that was written by his niece, Evelyn M. McLelland Boschen, in 1991. This document provides an overview of Schultz's family history and career.","File 2, Childhood Education, begins in 1891, when Harleigh Schultz was in third grade. It includes several certificates of merit from Richmond Public Schools, report cards from Richmond High School, and two copies of the program for the Richmond High School Commencement Ceremony on June 13, 1901, in which Schultz gave an oration entitled \"Dignity of Labor.\" Also included are two maps of Europe that he apparently drew from memory. The series ends with a photocopy of an article about the commencement ceremony in the Richmond Dispatch.","File 3, Richmond College, contains a report card from Richmond College, which was stuck onto a page from the Fifth Annual Studio Club News, which Schultz edited at MGM. The report includes a note: \"Note on final Examination paper- Your son has been one of our very best students, and has made an admirable record, signed Prof. F. W. Boatwright.\" Other reports follow, as well as an empty envelope addressed to Harleigh Schultz's father, on which is noted \"Letter of praise from Boatwright […]\". Two documents have been removed to oversized storage: copies of the Collegian, the Richmond College student newspaper, which Schultz edited, with handwritten notes. Photocopies of the first and last pages, those with Schultz's notes, have been made and included with the collection. This is followed by news clippings regarding the 1904 commencement, a newspaper photo of the class of 1903-04, and a 1937 news clipping about the college.","Files 4 and 5, Correspondence, contain two folders of correspondence. Most of these letters were written by Harleigh Schultz, his first wife Natalie, or his second wife Alice, to Harleigh's sisters Louise and Maude or other relatives. The letters are mostly type-written on company letterhead from the Boston American or the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation.  For the most part, these letters consist of kind words for Schultz's relatives, as well as news about the family.","Files 4 and 5, Correspondence, contain two folders of correspondence. Most of these letters were written by Harleigh Schultz, his first wife Natalie, or his second wife Alice, to Harleigh's sisters Louise and Maude or other relatives. The letters are mostly type-written on company letterhead from the Boston American or the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corporation.  For the most part, these letters consist of kind words for Schultz's relatives, as well as news about the family.","File 6, Family, spans the largest time span, though several items are undated. It begins with a photocopy of a photograph of August F. Schultz and Hanna Ernestine von Sauermann, Harleigh's paternal grandparents. Several pages of photocopies of photographs follow, including pictures of Harleigh's parents, Harleigh's sons, and other relatives. Notes to identify the people in the images were written by a relative. This series also includes a photocopy of Harleigh Schultz's Delayed Certificate of Birth, issued in 1942 and witnessed by his sister Maude Schultz McLelland. A marriage notice and obituaries for Harleigh's parents are included, as are notices of Harleigh's marriages and death. A hand-drawn coat of arms labeled with the name Schultz is also included in this series.","File 7, Work, includes clippings of newspaper articles written by Harleigh Schultz, along with two of his business cards from his time with the Boston American.","File 8, Other News, begins with an article from 1926 regarding a hurricane that hit Miami, Florida. A handwritten note in the margins says \"Uncle Harleigh there at this time.\" The second item is a collage of clippings from the Gloucester-Mathews Gazette-Journal from July 1942, regarding local sailors lost at sea. Harleigh Schultz, whose mother's family was from Gloucester, contributed a memorial poem to the journal. The last item in this series is an article called \"The Soul Diary of Florence Nightingale Revealed by Author,\" which discusses Nightingale's reasons for deciding not to marry.","File 9, Photographs, includes several photos of Harleigh Schultz at various ages, his second wife, Alice, and himself with his son, Robert. Several photos appear to have been taken at MGM Studios, including one of Harleigh Schultz standing with Mr. Mayer and one of MGM's Board of Governors. Several of the photos are of famous people, particularly movie stars. Included in this series are signed photos of Cecil B. DeMille, Clark Gable, Van Johnson (addressed to Maude McLelland), Jean Harlow (addressed to Louise Schultz), Walter Pidgeon, and an unsigned photo of Esther Williams. The series concludes with a photo of the fountain near Harleigh's grave and a 1961 newspaper clipping with a picture of Mary Pickford after she received an honorary degree from Middlebury College."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_MS-28\"\u003eThis collection began as a scrapbook of papers related to Harleigh Bridges Schultz, 1883-1958. It contains some of his school records, newspaper clippings about his life and death, newspaper articles that he wrote during his career as a newspaper man, letters, and photographs. Items of note include a two-page biography written by his niece, Evelyn Boschen, and signed photos of Cecil DeMille, Clark Gable, Van Johnson, Jean Harlow, and Walter Pidgeon.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection began as a scrapbook of papers related to Harleigh Bridges Schultz, 1883-1958. It contains some of his school records, newspaper clippings about his life and death, newspaper articles that he wrote during his career as a newspaper man, letters, and photographs. Items of note include a two-page biography written by his niece, Evelyn Boschen, and signed photos of Cecil DeMille, Clark Gable, Van Johnson, Jean Harlow, and Walter Pidgeon."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"],"names_coll_ssim":["Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","Schultz Family","Schultz, Harleigh B. (Harleigh Bridges), 1883-1958"],"famname_ssim":["Schultz Family"],"persname_ssim":["Schultz, Harleigh B. (Harleigh Bridges), 1883-1958"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer","Schultz Family","Schultz, Harleigh B. (Harleigh Bridges), 1883-1958"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_14_c07"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_38#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_38#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_38.xml","title_ssm":["World War II Correspondence Collection"],"title_tesim":["World War II Correspondence Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1966","1940-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1966"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"text":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945","MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38","World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs","This collection is arranged into 7 series:","Series I: George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\nSeries VI: Other Letters\nSeries VII: Ephemera","The bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war.","The collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.","Processed by Lynda Kachurek.","MS-8 World War I \u0026 II Pamphlets Collection.","Series I, George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.","Series II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.","Series III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.","Series IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.","Series V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.","Series VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.","Series VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.","University of Richmond","English\n      Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased at auction."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 7 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: George \u0026amp; Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: Other Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Ephemera\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 7 series:","Series I: George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\nSeries VI: Other Letters\nSeries VII: Ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-32, WWII Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-32, WWII Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Lynda Kachurek.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.","Processed by Lynda Kachurek."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/6\"\u003eMS-8 World War I \u0026amp; II Pamphlets Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-8 World War I \u0026 II Pamphlets Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, George \u0026amp; Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.","Series II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.","Series III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.","Series IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.","Series V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.","Series VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.","Series VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_761d0ce1744499313f9e75922fe1f1e2\"\u003eThis collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Latin"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_38.xml","title_ssm":["World War II Correspondence Collection"],"title_tesim":["World War II Correspondence Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1966","1940-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1966"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"text":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945","MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38","World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs","This collection is arranged into 7 series:","Series I: George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\nSeries VI: Other Letters\nSeries VII: Ephemera","The bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war.","The collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.","Processed by Lynda Kachurek.","MS-8 World War I \u0026 II Pamphlets Collection.","Series I, George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.","Series II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.","Series III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.","Series IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.","Series V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.","Series VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.","Series VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.","University of Richmond","English\n      Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased at auction."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 7 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: George \u0026amp; Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: Other Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Ephemera\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 7 series:","Series I: George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\nSeries VI: Other Letters\nSeries VII: Ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-32, WWII Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-32, WWII Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Lynda Kachurek.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.","Processed by Lynda Kachurek."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/6\"\u003eMS-8 World War I \u0026amp; II Pamphlets Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-8 World War I \u0026 II Pamphlets Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, George \u0026amp; Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.","Series II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.","Series III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.","Series IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.","Series V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.","Series VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.","Series VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_761d0ce1744499313f9e75922fe1f1e2\"\u003eThis collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Latin"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_38"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_6","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, 1908/1947","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_6#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"U.S. Government","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_6#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_6#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_6","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_6","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_6.xml","title_ssm":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection"],"title_tesim":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, 1908/1947"],"text":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, 1908/1947","MS-8","/repositories/4/resources/6","United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","United States Army in World War II","Armed Forces","Pamphlets","Periodicals","The Army Talks series has been digitized and is available online under America at War - Army Talks.","The GI Roundtable materials have been digitized and are available online under America at War – GI Roundtable.","Many other pamphlets have also been digitized and are available online under America at War - General Publications.","This collection is arranged into 6 series:","Series I: Pre-War and World War I Pamphlets","Series II: Interwar Years Pamphlets\n    Series III: World War II Pamphlets","Series IV: Post-War Pamphlets","Series V: Publications","Series VI: Army Talks","The pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier.","The collection was processed from its original order by government document number into chronological order. Original government document numbers have been retained in the description when available.","Special Collections also holds an additional collection of nearly 600 World War I pamphlets.  These pamphlets are international in origin and scope. Currently, they are listed individually in the catalog or by searching \"World War, 1914-1918--Pamphlets\".","This collection offers a small number of pamphlets related to World War I, most of which are regulatory pamphlets. The remaining folders house World War II publications. Of note in this collection are pre-induction pamphlets, publications about returning to civilian life, and a publication called Army Talks, the official periodical for the Army Eighth Air Force division. The Army Talks Series, GI Roundtable materials, and other pamphlets have been digitized and are available online.","Pamphlets that relate to returning to civilian life are of importance, as they begin as early as March 1944, and include information about the G.I. Bill and future opportunities for soldiers, such as education. While these civilian publications are not necessarily related to one another, they lend an important aspect to wartime life. Lastly, a run of pre-induction pamphlets highlighting skills to be acquired before entering into certain sectors of the Armed Services offer a comprehensive view of specialization. A series of Army Pocket Guides to various locations where stationed may also be useful, especially in understanding U.S. history of domestic policy with the locations discussed. Of special note is the pamphlet \"This is Ann,\" located in Box 2, File 21, which was drawn by Theodore Geisel, better known for his later pseudonym,  Dr. Seuss.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier.","University of Richmond","U.S. Government","Seuss, Dr.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, 1908/1947"],"collection_ssim":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, 1908/1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-8","/repositories/4/resources/6"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-8","/repositories/4/resources/6"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc."],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc."],"places_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc."],"creator_ssm":["U.S. Government"],"creator_ssim":["U.S. Government"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Seuss, Dr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","U.S. Government"],"creators_ssim":["Seuss, Dr.","University of Richmond","U.S. Government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by transfer from the Federal Depository materials within the circulating collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States Army in World War II","Armed Forces","Pamphlets","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States Army in World War II","Armed Forces","Pamphlets","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 7 archival boxes."],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 7 archival boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Pamphlets","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eArmy Talks series\u003c/i\u003e has been digitized and is available online under \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_20034dbe-1c70-43a7-9fe8-80526ca493f9/\"\u003eAmerica at War - Army Talks\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eGI Roundtable\u003c/i\u003e materials have been digitized and are available online under \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_2f6b5495-5097-4d7b-975b-aeaec8cbbcab/\"\u003eAmerica at War – GI Roundtable\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany other pamphlets have also been digitized and are available online under \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_604fbfa3-8633-4ab2-b8bb-93deb2abf7c2/\"\u003eAmerica at War - General Publications\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Army Talks series has been digitized and is available online under America at War - Army Talks.","The GI Roundtable materials have been digitized and are available online under America at War – GI Roundtable.","Many other pamphlets have also been digitized and are available online under America at War - General Publications."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 6 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \tSeries I: Pre-War and World War I Pamphlets\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Interwar Years Pamphlets\u003cbr\u003e\n    Series III: World War II Pamphlets\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Post-War Pamphlets\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Publications\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArmy Talks\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 6 series:","Series I: Pre-War and World War I Pamphlets","Series II: Interwar Years Pamphlets\n    Series III: World War II Pamphlets","Series IV: Post-War Pamphlets","Series V: Publications","Series VI: Army Talks"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-8, World War I \u0026amp; II Pamphlet Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-8, World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed from its original order by government document number into chronological order. Original government document numbers have been retained in the description when available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed from its original order by government document number into chronological order. Original government document numbers have been retained in the description when available."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections also holds an additional collection of nearly 600 World War I pamphlets.  These pamphlets are international in origin and scope. Currently, they are listed individually in the catalog or by searching \"World War, 1914-1918--Pamphlets\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections also holds an additional collection of nearly 600 World War I pamphlets.  These pamphlets are international in origin and scope. Currently, they are listed individually in the catalog or by searching \"World War, 1914-1918--Pamphlets\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection offers a small number of pamphlets related to World War I, most of which are regulatory pamphlets. The remaining folders house World War II publications. Of note in this collection are pre-induction pamphlets, publications about returning to civilian life, and a publication called Army Talks, the official periodical for the Army Eighth Air Force division. The \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_20034dbe-1c70-43a7-9fe8-80526ca493f9/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArmy Talks Series\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_2f6b5495-5097-4d7b-975b-aeaec8cbbcab/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eGI Roundtable\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/a\u003e materials, and \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_604fbfa3-8633-4ab2-b8bb-93deb2abf7c2/\"\u003eother pamphlets\u003c/a\u003e have been digitized and are available online. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets that relate to returning to civilian life are of importance, as they begin as early as March 1944, and include information about the G.I. Bill and future opportunities for soldiers, such as education. While these civilian publications are not necessarily related to one another, they lend an important aspect to wartime life. Lastly, a run of pre-induction pamphlets highlighting skills to be acquired before entering into certain sectors of the Armed Services offer a comprehensive view of specialization. A series of Army Pocket Guides to various locations where stationed may also be useful, especially in understanding U.S. history of domestic policy with the locations discussed. Of special note is the pamphlet \"This is Ann,\" located in Box 2, File 21, which was drawn by Theodore Geisel, better known for his later pseudonym,  Dr. Seuss.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection offers a small number of pamphlets related to World War I, most of which are regulatory pamphlets. The remaining folders house World War II publications. Of note in this collection are pre-induction pamphlets, publications about returning to civilian life, and a publication called Army Talks, the official periodical for the Army Eighth Air Force division. The Army Talks Series, GI Roundtable materials, and other pamphlets have been digitized and are available online.","Pamphlets that relate to returning to civilian life are of importance, as they begin as early as March 1944, and include information about the G.I. Bill and future opportunities for soldiers, such as education. While these civilian publications are not necessarily related to one another, they lend an important aspect to wartime life. Lastly, a run of pre-induction pamphlets highlighting skills to be acquired before entering into certain sectors of the Armed Services offer a comprehensive view of specialization. A series of Army Pocket Guides to various locations where stationed may also be useful, especially in understanding U.S. history of domestic policy with the locations discussed. Of special note is the pamphlet \"This is Ann,\" located in Box 2, File 21, which was drawn by Theodore Geisel, better known for his later pseudonym,  Dr. Seuss."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f13b8ec5d333ba70283ac249fe81bae\" label=\"Summary/Abstract\"\u003eThe pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","U.S. Government"],"persname_ssim":["Seuss, Dr."],"names_coll_ssim":["Seuss, Dr."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","U.S. Government","Seuss, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":271,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_6","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_6","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_6.xml","title_ssm":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection"],"title_tesim":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, 1908/1947"],"text":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, 1908/1947","MS-8","/repositories/4/resources/6","United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","United States Army in World War II","Armed Forces","Pamphlets","Periodicals","The Army Talks series has been digitized and is available online under America at War - Army Talks.","The GI Roundtable materials have been digitized and are available online under America at War – GI Roundtable.","Many other pamphlets have also been digitized and are available online under America at War - General Publications.","This collection is arranged into 6 series:","Series I: Pre-War and World War I Pamphlets","Series II: Interwar Years Pamphlets\n    Series III: World War II Pamphlets","Series IV: Post-War Pamphlets","Series V: Publications","Series VI: Army Talks","The pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier.","The collection was processed from its original order by government document number into chronological order. Original government document numbers have been retained in the description when available.","Special Collections also holds an additional collection of nearly 600 World War I pamphlets.  These pamphlets are international in origin and scope. Currently, they are listed individually in the catalog or by searching \"World War, 1914-1918--Pamphlets\".","This collection offers a small number of pamphlets related to World War I, most of which are regulatory pamphlets. The remaining folders house World War II publications. Of note in this collection are pre-induction pamphlets, publications about returning to civilian life, and a publication called Army Talks, the official periodical for the Army Eighth Air Force division. The Army Talks Series, GI Roundtable materials, and other pamphlets have been digitized and are available online.","Pamphlets that relate to returning to civilian life are of importance, as they begin as early as March 1944, and include information about the G.I. Bill and future opportunities for soldiers, such as education. While these civilian publications are not necessarily related to one another, they lend an important aspect to wartime life. Lastly, a run of pre-induction pamphlets highlighting skills to be acquired before entering into certain sectors of the Armed Services offer a comprehensive view of specialization. A series of Army Pocket Guides to various locations where stationed may also be useful, especially in understanding U.S. history of domestic policy with the locations discussed. Of special note is the pamphlet \"This is Ann,\" located in Box 2, File 21, which was drawn by Theodore Geisel, better known for his later pseudonym,  Dr. Seuss.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","The pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier.","University of Richmond","U.S. Government","Seuss, Dr.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, 1908/1947"],"collection_ssim":["World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, 1908/1947"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-8","/repositories/4/resources/6"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-8","/repositories/4/resources/6"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc."],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc."],"places_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc."],"creator_ssm":["U.S. Government"],"creator_ssim":["U.S. Government"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Seuss, Dr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","U.S. Government"],"creators_ssim":["Seuss, Dr.","University of Richmond","U.S. Government"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was acquired by transfer from the Federal Depository materials within the circulating collection."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States Army in World War II","Armed Forces","Pamphlets","Periodicals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States Army in World War II","Armed Forces","Pamphlets","Periodicals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 7 archival boxes."],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 7 archival boxes."],"genreform_ssim":["Pamphlets","Periodicals"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eArmy Talks series\u003c/i\u003e has been digitized and is available online under \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_20034dbe-1c70-43a7-9fe8-80526ca493f9/\"\u003eAmerica at War - Army Talks\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ci\u003eGI Roundtable\u003c/i\u003e materials have been digitized and are available online under \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_2f6b5495-5097-4d7b-975b-aeaec8cbbcab/\"\u003eAmerica at War – GI Roundtable\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany other pamphlets have also been digitized and are available online under \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_604fbfa3-8633-4ab2-b8bb-93deb2abf7c2/\"\u003eAmerica at War - General Publications\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["The Army Talks series has been digitized and is available online under America at War - Army Talks.","The GI Roundtable materials have been digitized and are available online under America at War – GI Roundtable.","Many other pamphlets have also been digitized and are available online under America at War - General Publications."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 6 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \tSeries I: Pre-War and World War I Pamphlets\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Interwar Years Pamphlets\u003cbr\u003e\n    Series III: World War II Pamphlets\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Post-War Pamphlets\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Publications\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArmy Talks\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 6 series:","Series I: Pre-War and World War I Pamphlets","Series II: Interwar Years Pamphlets\n    Series III: World War II Pamphlets","Series IV: Post-War Pamphlets","Series V: Publications","Series VI: Army Talks"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-8, World War I \u0026amp; II Pamphlet Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-8, World War I \u0026 II Pamphlet Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was processed from its original order by government document number into chronological order. Original government document numbers have been retained in the description when available.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was processed from its original order by government document number into chronological order. Original government document numbers have been retained in the description when available."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections also holds an additional collection of nearly 600 World War I pamphlets.  These pamphlets are international in origin and scope. Currently, they are listed individually in the catalog or by searching \"World War, 1914-1918--Pamphlets\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections also holds an additional collection of nearly 600 World War I pamphlets.  These pamphlets are international in origin and scope. Currently, they are listed individually in the catalog or by searching \"World War, 1914-1918--Pamphlets\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection offers a small number of pamphlets related to World War I, most of which are regulatory pamphlets. The remaining folders house World War II publications. Of note in this collection are pre-induction pamphlets, publications about returning to civilian life, and a publication called Army Talks, the official periodical for the Army Eighth Air Force division. The \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_20034dbe-1c70-43a7-9fe8-80526ca493f9/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eArmy Talks Series\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_2f6b5495-5097-4d7b-975b-aeaec8cbbcab/\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eGI Roundtable\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/a\u003e materials, and \u003ca href=\"https://richmond.access.preservica.com/uncategorized/deliverableUnit_604fbfa3-8633-4ab2-b8bb-93deb2abf7c2/\"\u003eother pamphlets\u003c/a\u003e have been digitized and are available online. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlets that relate to returning to civilian life are of importance, as they begin as early as March 1944, and include information about the G.I. Bill and future opportunities for soldiers, such as education. While these civilian publications are not necessarily related to one another, they lend an important aspect to wartime life. Lastly, a run of pre-induction pamphlets highlighting skills to be acquired before entering into certain sectors of the Armed Services offer a comprehensive view of specialization. A series of Army Pocket Guides to various locations where stationed may also be useful, especially in understanding U.S. history of domestic policy with the locations discussed. Of special note is the pamphlet \"This is Ann,\" located in Box 2, File 21, which was drawn by Theodore Geisel, better known for his later pseudonym,  Dr. Seuss.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection offers a small number of pamphlets related to World War I, most of which are regulatory pamphlets. The remaining folders house World War II publications. Of note in this collection are pre-induction pamphlets, publications about returning to civilian life, and a publication called Army Talks, the official periodical for the Army Eighth Air Force division. The Army Talks Series, GI Roundtable materials, and other pamphlets have been digitized and are available online.","Pamphlets that relate to returning to civilian life are of importance, as they begin as early as March 1944, and include information about the G.I. Bill and future opportunities for soldiers, such as education. While these civilian publications are not necessarily related to one another, they lend an important aspect to wartime life. Lastly, a run of pre-induction pamphlets highlighting skills to be acquired before entering into certain sectors of the Armed Services offer a comprehensive view of specialization. A series of Army Pocket Guides to various locations where stationed may also be useful, especially in understanding U.S. history of domestic policy with the locations discussed. Of special note is the pamphlet \"This is Ann,\" located in Box 2, File 21, which was drawn by Theodore Geisel, better known for his later pseudonym,  Dr. Seuss."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6f13b8ec5d333ba70283ac249fe81bae\" label=\"Summary/Abstract\"\u003eThe pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The pamphlets found in this collection highlight the many aspects of military and wartime life, mainly during World War II. The pamphlets provide clues as to how day-to-day military life was conducted during the First and Second World Wars, including the ins-and-outs of pre-military enlistment, the role of women during the war, and perceived German intentions. Many publications offer insight into how a soldier is to conduct himself on and off the battlefield, including restrictions he is to adhere to when returning home. All publications are official United States issue, and are therefore official documentation of how the army communicated with the average soldier."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","U.S. Government"],"persname_ssim":["Seuss, Dr."],"names_coll_ssim":["Seuss, Dr."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","U.S. Government","Seuss, Dr."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":271,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_6"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c02","type":"Sub-Series","attributes":{"title":"Writing, 1912/1963","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed \u003cspan\u003ePortrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia\u003c/span\u003e, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c02","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c02"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c02","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03","parent_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Gertrude Stein, 1912/1974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_36","viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Writing","title_ssm":["Writing"],"title_tesim":["Writing"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Writing, 1912/1963"],"text":["Writing, 1912/1963","Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Gertrude Stein, 1912/1974","Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.","Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Gertrude Stein, 1912/1974"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Gertrude Stein, 1912/1974"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1963"],"level_ssm":["Sub-Series"],"level_ssim":["Sub-series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":209,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":26,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed \u003ctitle\u003ePortrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia\u003c/title\u003e, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_36.xml","title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"text":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36","Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings","Signed copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection.","Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara","Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.","Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.","The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.","A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","Several of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.","Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.","This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.","Series 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.","Subseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.","Subseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.","Subseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.","Subseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.","Series 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.","Subseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.","Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.","Subseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.","Subseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.","Subseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.","Subseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.","Series 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.","Subseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.","Subseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.","Subseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.","Subseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.","Subseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.","Subseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.","Subseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.","Subseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints.","Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Contains blurb by Carl Van Vechten.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.","This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.","University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"physfacet_tesim":["Primarily photographs and manuscript material."],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSigned copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Signed copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 2: Mark Lutz\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.3: Programs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 3: Gertrude Stein\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.1: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.2: Writing\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.4: Exhibits\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.6: Playbills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 4: Photographs\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.2: New York Apartment\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.4: Other Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTimes-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003ePhilco News\u003c/emph\u003e and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","Several of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.","Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed \u003ctitle\u003ePortrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia\u003c/title\u003e, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.","Series 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.","Subseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.","Subseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.","Subseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.","Subseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.","Series 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.","Subseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.","Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.","Subseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.","Subseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.","Subseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.","Subseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.","Series 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.","Subseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.","Subseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.","Subseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.","Subseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.","Subseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.","Subseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.","Subseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.","Subseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eContains blurb by Carl Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Contains blurb by Carl Van Vechten."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_406af6246fd0b3294dbef1a4bf848fca\"\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_coll_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"language_ssim":["English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":581,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c03_c02"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04_c07_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"W. Somerset Maugham, 1934","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04_c07_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04_c07_c25","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04_c07_c25"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04_c07_c25","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04_c07","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04_c07","parent_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Photographs, 1881/1963","Oversize Photographs, 1933/1939"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_36","viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04","viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04_c07"],"title_filing_ssi":"W. Somerset Maugham","title_ssm":["W. Somerset Maugham"],"title_tesim":["W. Somerset Maugham"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W. Somerset Maugham, 1934"],"text":["W. Somerset Maugham, 1934","Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Photographs, 1881/1963","Oversize Photographs, 1933/1939","box 14 MS-1","folder 11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Photographs, 1881/1963","Oversize Photographs, 1933/1939"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","Photographs, 1881/1963","Oversize Photographs, 1933/1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["May 26, 1934"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":499,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"containers_ssim":["box 14 MS-1","folder 11"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"date_range_isim":[1934],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#6/components#24","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_36","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_36.xml","title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"text":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36","Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings","Signed copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection.","Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara","Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.","Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.","The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.","A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","Several of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.","Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.","This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.","Series 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.","Subseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.","Subseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.","Subseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.","Subseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.","Series 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.","Subseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.","Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.","Subseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.","Subseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.","Subseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.","Subseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.","Series 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.","Subseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.","Subseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.","Subseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.","Subseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.","Subseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.","Subseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.","Subseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.","Subseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints.","Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Contains blurb by Carl Van Vechten.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.","This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.","University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"collection_title_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"collection_ssim":["Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-1","/repositories/4/resources/36"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B.","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Catalogs","Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"extent_tesim":["18 Linear Feet 15 archival boxes, 1 oversized archival box."],"physfacet_tesim":["Primarily photographs and manuscript material."],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSigned copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Signed copy of the book is cataloged in Rare Book Room collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries 2: Mark Lutz\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.2: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.3: Programs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 3: Gertrude Stein\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.1: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.2: Writing\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.4: Exhibits\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 3.6: Playbills\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 4: Photographs\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.2: New York Apartment\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.4: Other Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\u003c/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003eSubseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 2.1: Personal  Professional Materials\n    Subseries 2.2: Correspondence\n    Subseries 2.3: Programs\n    Subseries 2.4: Francis Earle Lutz","Subseries 3.1: Personal\n    Subseries 3.2: Writing\n    Subseries 3.3: Articles about Gertrude Stein\n    Subseries 3.4: Exhibits\n    Subseries 3.5: Newspaper Clippings\n    Subseries 3.6: Playbills","Subseries 4.1: Carl Van Vechten, Personal\n    Subseries 4.2: New York Apartment\n    Subseries 4.3: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten\n    Subseries 4.4: Other Photographs\n    Subseries 4.5: Photographs of Gertrude Stein  Alice B. Toklas\n    Subseries 4.6: Photographs of Mark Lutz\n    Subseries 4.7: Oversize Photographs\n    Subseries 4.8: Photographs of art depicting St. Christopher  St. Barbara"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eRichmond News Leader\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eTimes-Dispatch\u003c/emph\u003e as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003ePhilco News\u003c/emph\u003e and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Carl Van Vechten was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, on June 17, 1880, the son of Charles Duane Van Vechten and Ada Amanda Fitch. After leaving Iowa to attend college at the University of Chicago, Van Vechten moved to New York in 1906 where he worked as a noted music, drama, art, and cultural critic throughout his life. He was also highly interested in promoting the literary arts as well as authoring numerous works himself. In addition to his own literary work, Van Vechten supported a number of authors and artists, especially those affiliated with the Harlem Renaissance, as well as befriending Gertrude Stein. In his later years, Van Vechten also became a noted portrait photographer. He married Anna Elizabeth Snyder in 1907, but the couple divorced in 1912.  He later married Russian actress, Fania Marinoff, in 1914. Van Vechten passed away in New York in 1964. Numerous biographies and specialized studies are available in the library for further research.","Mark Lutz was born in Glassborough, New Jersey, in 1901, but moved with his family to Richmond the next year when his father became the editor of the Richmond News Leader. Lutz attended the University of Richmond, graduating in 1926 before following his father into the business of journalism. Lutz worked for both the Richmond News Leader and the Times-Dispatch as a book reviewer and theater critic. He met Van Vechten through a friend in the early 1930s and remained lifelong friends. Lutz eventually moved to the Germantown area of Philadelphia, working for the Philco News and other industrial publications. Lutz passed away in Philadelphia in 1969. Upon his death, per his request, the letters between Lutz and Van Vechten were destroyed."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Donated by Mark Lutz, William Jepson, and Bruce Kellner at various times between 1978 and 1992."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-1, Carl Van Vechten – Mark Lutz Collection, Book Arts, Archives,  Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The photographs in Subseries IVH contain depictions of St. Christopher and St. Barbara in various locations, primarily in Spain. To respect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the region, the co-official local languages have been used to reference the names of towns, cities, and other places (including museums and churches). Languages included are: Catalan and  Valencian."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A number of institutions hold manuscript or photograph collections of Van Vechten materials.  Those institutions include: the New York Public Library, the Beinecke Rare Book  Manuscript Library of Yale University, Brandeis University, Millersville University, Marquette University, and the Library of Congress.","Several of Earle Lutz's published words are available in the Rare Book Room Collection.","Stein's published books from the collection have been added into the Rare Book Room collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed \u003ctitle\u003ePortrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia\u003c/title\u003e, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a diverse array of materials that reflect the personal and professional lives of Mark Lutz, Carl Van Vechten, and their connections with key cultural figures. The materials include typescripts, letters, newspaper clippings, exhibition catalogs, and programs, providing insights into their careers and relationships. Photographs feature prominently, with portraits taken by Van Vechten of notable figures like Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, as well as images of Van Vechten and Lutz. The collection also includes manuscripts, playbills, writings by Stein, and other documents related to their artistic and literary circles.","Series 1, Carl Van Vechten, contains personal materials in relation to Van Vechten. Beginning with a typescript manuscript of a description of a theater fire in Chicago in 1903, these materials include notices, programs, letters, newspaper clippings, and exhibition catalogs and announcements. Also included are writings by Van Vechten.","Series 2, Mark Lutz, contains information about Lutz's career and works as well as that of Van Vechten.","Subseries 2.1, Personal and Professional Materials, track Lutz's career as a journalist as well as manuscript copies of several plays.","Subseries 2.2, Correspondence, contains a variety of letters between Lutz and several correspondents, including fellow Richmonders James Branch Cabell and Ellen Glasgow as well as Langston Hughes.","Subseries 2.3, Programs, contains performance programs from an array of performances Lutz and Van Vechten attended in New York and Richmond.","Subseries 2.4, Francis Earle Lutz, contains materials about Lutz's brother, also a noted author and veteran.","Series 3, Gertrude Stein, contains materials related to the relationship between Lutz, Van Vechten, Alice B. Toklas, and Gertrude Stein.","Subseries 3.1, Personal, contains items of a personal nature, including correspondence and a canceled check.","Subseries 3.2, Writing, contains primarily materials written by Stein, often inscribed to Van Vechten and/or Lutz. Of particular note is Box 6, File 16, which contains a copy of the privately printed Portrait of Mabel Dodge at the Villa Curonia, which was bound with wallpaper and published in Italy, inscribed to Lutz.","Subseries 3.3 contains articles written about Gertrude Stein, including reviews, biographical pieces, and more general informational write-ups.","Subseries 3.4, Exhibits, is a series of catalogs and programs written by Stein for various exhibits.","Subseries 3.5 contains newspaper clippings about Stein and especially her travels in the United States in the mid-1930s.","Subseries 3.6, Playbills, contains collected examples of playbills for various productions of Stein-authored works.","Series 4, Photographs, contains the visual and photographic materials of the collection.","Subseries 4.1 contains personal photographs of Van Vechten, his wife Fania Marinoff, and images of Van Vechten with acquaintances or depicted in art forms.","Subseries 4.2 contains images of the New York apartment which was home to Van Vechten and Marinoff during the 1930s, located at 150 W. 55th Street in New York City.","Subseries 4.3 contains photographs taken by Carl Van Vetchen, which are nearly all photographic portraits.","Subseries 4.4 contains a few photographs that were for promotion or of art pieces.","Subseries 4.5 contains Van Vechten's photographs of Gertrude Stein and Alice B. Toklas, perhaps some of the best-known items in the collection.","Subseries 4.6 contains Van Vechten's many photographic studies of Mark Lutz in various positions, costumes, locations, and sizes.","Subseries 4.7 contains oversize photographs by Van Vechten, including photos of Stein and Toklas as well as other artistic figures of the 1930s.","Subseries 4.8 contains many photographs and cards of art depicting images of St. Christopher and St. Barbara that were most likely used to research Stein and Lutz's writings about saints."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eContains blurb by Carl Van Vechten.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Books written or collected by Carl Van Vechten or Mark Lutz, including Gertrude Stein books, have been separated from the manuscript collection and cataloged into the Rare Book Room collection. All of these materials may be located via the library catalog by searching \"Mark Lutz Collection\".","Contains blurb by Carl Van Vechten."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","Restrictions on Photographs: Photographs by Carl Van Vechten are used only with permission of the Van Vechten Trust, and it is the researcher's responsibility to request that permission. The permission of the Trust is required prior to any reprint or use of Van Vechten photographs in any way, including publication. To contact the Trust, email VanVechtenTrust@gmail.com."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_406af6246fd0b3294dbef1a4bf848fca\"\u003eThis collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials relating to the life and writings of Carl Van Vechten and Gertrude Stein as shared and collected by Mark Lutz. Materials include correspondence and a variety of printed materials including programs, catalogs, reviews, and clippings as well as a substantial number of photographs taken by Van Vechten."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_coll_ssim":["Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964","Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","Stein, Gertrude, 1874-1946","Toklas, Alice B."],"language_ssim":["English\n      French\n      Catalan; Valencian\n      Spanish; Castilian"],"total_component_count_is":581,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:40:51.481Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_36_c04_c07_c25"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":139},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","value":"Carl Van Vechten - Mark Lutz Collection, 1881/1980","hits":67},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Carl+Van+Vechten+-+Mark+Lutz+Collection%2C+1881%2F1980\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War Collection, 1860/2012","value":"Civil War Collection, 1860/2012","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+Collection%2C+1860%2F2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection, 1860/2013, bulk 1920/1990","value":"Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection, 1860/2013, bulk 1920/1990","hits":7},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Earl+and+Jewell+Ratliff+Collection%2C+1860%2F2013%2C+bulk+1920%2F1990\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edward H. Peple Collection, 1891/1953","value":"Edward H. Peple Collection, 1891/1953","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Edward+H.+Peple+Collection%2C+1891%2F1953\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fred Morgan III Collection, 1925/1974","value":"Fred Morgan III Collection, 1925/1974","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Fred+Morgan+III+Collection%2C+1925%2F1974\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gresham Correspondence Collection, 1901/1984","value":"Gresham Correspondence Collection, 1901/1984","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Gresham+Correspondence+Collection%2C+1901%2F1984\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991","value":"Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Harleigh+Bridges+Schultz+Collection%2C+1876%2F1991\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hazel Paris Cederborg Collection, 1893/1989","value":"Hazel Paris Cederborg Collection, 1893/1989","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Hazel+Paris+Cederborg+Collection%2C+1893%2F1989\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Historic Map and Government Documents Collection, 1630/1978","value":"Historic Map and Government Documents Collection, 1630/1978","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Historic+Map+and+Government+Documents+Collection%2C+1630%2F1978\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980","value":"Marguerite Roberts Collection, 1924/1980","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Marguerite+Roberts+Collection%2C+1924%2F1980\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Miscellaneous Correspondence Collection, 1837/1965","value":"Miscellaneous Correspondence Collection, 1837/1965","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Miscellaneous+Correspondence+Collection%2C+1837%2F1965\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1630","value":"1630","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1630\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1631","value":"1631","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1631\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1632","value":"1632","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1632\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1633","value":"1633","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1633\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1634","value":"1634","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1634\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1635","value":"1635","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1635\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1636","value":"1636","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1636\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1637","value":"1637","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1637\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1638","value":"1638","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1638\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1639","value":"1639","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1639\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1640","value":"1640","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1640\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Cederborg, Hazel Paris, 1892-1975","value":"Cederborg, Hazel Paris, 1892-1975","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Cederborg%2C+Hazel+Paris%2C+1892-1975\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","value":"Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Dew+Gresham%2C+William%2C+1925-1986\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Gresham family","value":"Gresham family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Gresham+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","value":"Lutz, Mark, 1901-1969","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Lutz%2C+Mark%2C+1901-1969\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Marchand, Debbie","value":"Marchand, Debbie","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Marchand%2C+Debbie\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Morgan family","value":"Morgan family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Morgan+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Peple Family","value":"Peple Family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Peple+Family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Peple, Edward, 1869-1924","value":"Peple, Edward, 1869-1924","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Peple%2C+Edward%2C+1869-1924\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","value":"Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ratliff%2C+Earl+Gordon%2C+1926-2013\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016","value":"Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Ratliff%2C+Jewell%2C+1929-2016\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988","value":"Roberts, Marguerite M., Dr., 1904-1988","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Roberts%2C+Marguerite+M.%2C+Dr.%2C+1904-1988\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Aldophe Braun","value":"Aldophe Braun","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aldophe+Braun\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","value":"Auden, W. H. (Wystan Hugh), 1907-1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Auden%2C+W.+H.+%28Wystan+Hugh%29%2C+1907-1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Buchwald, Art","value":"Buchwald, Art","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Buchwald%2C+Art\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","value":"Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Buck%2C+Pearl+S.+%28Pearl+Sydenstricker%29%2C+1892-1973\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"CZ","value":"CZ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=CZ\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cederborg, Hazel Paris, 1892-1975","value":"Cederborg, Hazel Paris, 1892-1975","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cederborg%2C+Hazel+Paris%2C+1892-1975\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chris Mikolaitis","value":"Chris Mikolaitis","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Chris+Mikolaitis\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Chris Mikolautis","value":"Chris Mikolautis","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Chris+Mikolautis\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Cruz","value":"Cruz","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Cruz\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dernoga","value":"Dernoga","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Dernoga\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","value":"Dew Gresham, William, 1925-1986","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Dew+Gresham%2C+William%2C+1925-1986\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"American Southwest","value":"American Southwest","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=American+Southwest\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Barbados","value":"Barbados","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Barbados\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"China","value":"China","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=China\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hong Kong (China)","value":"Hong Kong (China)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Hong+Kong+%28China%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Mexico","value":"Mexico","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Mexico\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"New York (N.Y.)","value":"New York (N.Y.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=New+York+%28N.Y.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Nigeria","value":"Nigeria","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Nigeria\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Panama","value":"Panama","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Panama\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Richmond (Va.)","value":"Richmond (Va.)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Richmond+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sri Lanka","value":"Sri Lanka","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Sri+Lanka\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","value":"United States -- Armed Forces -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=United+States+--+Armed+Forces+--+Handbooks%2C+manuals%2C+etc.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Armed Forces","value":"Armed Forces","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Armed+Forces\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Audio-visual materials","value":"Audio-visual materials","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Audio-visual+materials\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Botanical illustration","value":"Botanical illustration","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Botanical+illustration\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Catalogs","value":"Catalogs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Catalogs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Civil rights movements","value":"Civil rights movements","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Civil+rights+movements\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Clippings","value":"Clippings","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Clippings\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Communications, Military","value":"Communications, Military","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Communications%2C+Military\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Diplomatic and consular service United States","value":"Diplomatic and consular service United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Diplomatic+and+consular+service+United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Documentary photography","value":"Documentary photography","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Documentary+photography\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Drama","value":"Drama","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Drama\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ephemera","value":"Ephemera","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Ephemera\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":75},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Sub-series","value":"Sub-series","hits":21},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Sub-series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1934\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=14\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}