{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=2778","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=2777","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=2779","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=2783"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2778,"next_page":2779,"prev_page":2777,"total_pages":2783,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":27770,"total_count":27824,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02_c49","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Yellow Room, bedstead along east wall","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02_c49#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02_c49","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02_c49"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02_c49","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection","Lantern slides","Box 2 - Lantern slides"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection","Lantern slides","Box 2 - Lantern slides"],"text":["Historical Photograph Collection","Lantern slides","Box 2 - Lantern slides","Yellow Room, bedstead along east wall","Black and white photographic image of the east wall in the yellow room including the bedstead covered with the Penn Treaty Quilt [W-365].","Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Mansion","Mansion Interiors","Yellow Room","Lantern slides","box 2 - lantern slides"],"title_filing_ssi":"Yellow Room, bedstead along east wall","title_ssm":["Yellow Room, bedstead along east wall"],"title_tesim":["Yellow Room, bedstead along east wall"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1930s"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1930/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yellow Room, bedstead along east wall"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["Black and white photographic image of the east wall in the yellow room including the bedstead covered with the Penn Treaty Quilt [W-365]."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3555,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939],"geogname_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Mansion","Mansion Interiors","Yellow Room"],"geogname_ssm":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Mansion","Mansion Interiors","Yellow Room"],"places_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Mansion","Mansion Interiors","Yellow Room"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Lantern slides"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Lantern slides"],"containers_ssim":["box 2 - lantern slides"],"_nest_path_":"/components#50/components#1/components#48","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_49.xml","title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"text":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49","Historical Photograph Collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","4 additional copies in sleeve: RP-1134 (retro) ; Photo-5583b, Photo-5583c, Photo-5583d, Photo-5583e","Same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; see image DA_003353","Same as RP-22 ; St-3053; see digital image DA_003750","The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.","4 3/16 in. x 2 1/2 in.","Building formerly referred to as \"schoolhouse,\" even though there is no evidence that this building was used for such a purpose.","This photo was taken from a building formerly called the schoolhouse but now called the garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a schoolhouse.","Though this photo is titled schoolroom, there is no evidence that this building was used for such as purpose","Although the title called the building a school house, there is no proof that the building was ever used for schooling","Although this photograph shows the garden house with a \"SCHOOLROOM\" sign, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school house.","The building pictured in the photograph is the north garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school room as indicated by the title.","Though the photograph title states the distant building is a schoolhouse, there is not evidence to suggest that the building was used for such a purpose. Instead, it has been proven that it was a gardenhouse.","The Free Library of Philadelphia (freelibrary.org) states that this palm was displayed at the Horticultural Hall for the Centennial celebration in 1876.","Though the title refers to the building as a school house, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used for such a purpose. Thus, it is referred to as a garden house.","Though the photograph titled \"The Kitchen Garden,\" the name Mount Vernon uses today is \"Lower Garden.\"","The name that Mount Vernon uses today to describe the building in the photograph is garden house, not seed house.","The name Mount Vernon uses today to call this garden is the lower garden, not the kitchen garden","The name Mount Vernon uses today for this garden is lower garden. The name Mount Vernon uses for the structure is garden house, not seed house","Today, Mount Vernon uses the name garden house for the structure in the photograph.","The other name for the coffee bena tree is gymnocladus dioica","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","Cardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 7/8 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.9 cm x 9.85 cm)","Cardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 13/16 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.8 cm x 9.9 cm)","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","This type of flower is an orange lily. It is also known as the Orange Day-Lily, the Tawny Daylily, and the Tiger Daylily","Stamp on the reverse reads: This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Slighly oversized, stored along long edge of box.","Need to confirm location of original. Photograph taken circa 1862.","A copy of the photograph is in the same container - RP-2186 ; Photo-6650i","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn.","Black and white vertical image of the Mansion's piazza, taken from the north end. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front at night, taken from the northeast lawn.","Black and white vertical image of the Mansion's east front, taken from the southeast lawn.","Sepia toned black and white photograph of a Sago Palm tree at Mount Vernon Estate. Front of photograph shows text that reads \"Washington Sago Palm--July 25/20.\"","Glass negative (left frame) of stereoscopic view of the old tomb by Alexander Gardner, 1866-1875. The view shows a female visitor ascending the stairs to the vault.  Remnants of tape are visible along the edges of the glass.","Black and white glass negative of page 1 of Martha Washington's will.","Date of original photograph is misdated in negative catalogue Book 2 for BW-5167 as 1860. Per page 207 of the Mount Vernon Historic Structures Report, 'The porch along the south colonnade, was severely damaged in 1861. A March 28, 1861 account states that \"...the winde carried away the covered passage from the house to the kitchen and one side of Judge Wn's [Washington's] porch...\" Two copies in Box 1. Reproduction copy made from RP-88.","Another copy appears in Box 1.","Source of copy photograph unknown. There is also a photostat of this image in Box 1.","Source of photostat unknown. There is also a photograph (copy) of this image in Box 1.","Copy photograph appears in box 1.","Includes seven copies (box 1).  One copy has a sticker reading: 'Used and returned by the Made in America Club 2/9/40.'","RP-2412 and PHOTO-6868a appear on reverse","Duplicate image from same negative also in Box 1. Duplicate image slightly out of focus.","RP-2414 and Photo-6871 appears on reverse","RP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872a","RP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872b","RP-2416a","A duplicate image also appears in Box 1.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 1.","A copy of the image also appears in box 1. The accession number reads: 'RP-2463 ; Photo-6820'","RP-2425 ; Photo-6883iii appears on reverse. Two 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 1.","RP-2426 ; Photo-6884iii appears on reverse. Two copies in 6 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in. are also in Box 1.","RP-2431 ; Photo-6889ii appears on reverse. Another copy of this image also appears in Box 1.","Photo-2436 ; Photo-6893","RP-2438 ; Photo-6895 appears on reverse","RP-2441 ; Photo-6898b appears on reverse","RP-2440 ; Photo-6897 appears on reverse","RP-2441 ; Photo-6898a","PR-2439 ; Photo-6897","Copy of the image (RP-2446 ; Photo-6803ii) also in Box 1.","RP-2447 ; Photo-68041. Another copy also appears in Box 2.","Albumen print.","Another 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 2.","Another 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 2.","Three 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.","Four additional 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.","Accession number 'RP-2460 ; Photo-6817' appears on reverse","A copy of this image also appears in Box 2. The number RP-2462 ; Photo-6819a appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2467 ; Photo-6824' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831c'","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831d' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2475 ; Photo-6835' appears on reverse","Numbers penciled on the back 'RP-2461 Photo-6818'","Accession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840c' appears on reverse","A 6 1/4 in. x 9 1/8 in. copy also appears in Box 2.","Reverse reads \"RP-2485 ; Photo-6845b\"","Accession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846b' written on back","Accession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846c' appears on reverse","Accesion number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2488 ; Photo-6484i' appears on reverse. Another copy also appears in Box 2.","Accession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2490 ; Photo-6850' appears on reverse","Reverse reads \"RP-2493 Photo-6853\"","Halftone photomechanical print","A 6 1/8 in. x 9 in. copy appears in Box 2.","Date of Photostat unknown.  Two other photographs (copies) appear in Box 1.","Photograph is attributed to Luke C. Dillon, has not been confirmed.","Photograph was unframed after donation. Backing material from frame includes handwriting 'P-EE-4 Alexander Gardner 921 Penna Ave., D.C. Matthew Brady's Partner.'","Black and white copy made from a 1901 negative. Handwritten note on reverse reads 'Taken 1901 Original 10'' x 24'' Detroit Pub. Co.' \nAccession number 'RP-2505 ; Photo-6872a' also appears on reverse.","Reproduction from a 1901 negative.","A 5 1/8 in. x 3 in. copy with accession number 'RP-65 ; PG-4005/b' appears in Box 3. Text on reverse reads: 'From Harold Abbott, June 1966 Print of his photograph prior to November 15, 1935.'","Accession number 'RP-2507 ; Photo-6874' appears on reverse.","A 5 7/8 in. x 3 1/2 in. and seven 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3","Accession number 'RP-2513 ; Photo-6880' appears on reverse.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy (accession number 'RP-2519 ; Photo-6886b') appears in Box 3","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy with accession number 'RP-2547 ; Photo-6916b' is also in Box 3","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2549 ; Photo-6918a' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2552 ; Photo-6921b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appears on reverse. Four 10 in. x 8 in. copies with accession numbers 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921ii' - 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appear in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921vi' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2555 ; Photo-6923' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2554 ; Photo-6922' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926ii' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926i' appears on reverse.","A 5 in. x 7 in. copy also appears in Box 3.","A 3 3/4 in. x 5 7/8 in. with accession number 'RP-2521 ; Photo-6888' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2571 ; Photo-6939a' appears on reverse","RP-2572 ; Photo-6940f","Accession number 'RP-2572 ; Photo-6940c' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917d' appears on reverse","Three 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3","Two copies appear in Box 3","Two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3.","Accession number: 'RP-2585 ; Photo-6924' appears on reverse","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3","A 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/4 in. copy appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-1571 ; Photo-6058' appears on reverse","Copy photograph appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-88 ; PG-5015' on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2969 ; Photo-6947' appears on reverse","Two 6 7/8 in. x 5 3/8 in. copies appear in Box 4","Accession number 'RP-2983 ; Photo-6961' appears on reverse","Two additional copies appear in Box 4 with accession numbers: RP-2981 ; Photo-6959i - RP-2981 ; Photo-6959iii.","Accession number 'RP-383 ; EV-5663' appears on reverse.","A photostat appears in Box 4.","Original copy also appears in Box 4.","Identical copy images of both sides also appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' appears on reverse.","A 5 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' on reverse.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy (with accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938b' on reverse) appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980aii' appears on reverse. A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980ai' on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939ii' appears on reverse. \nA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939i.'","A 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. copy appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-3004 ; Photo-6982i' appears on reverse. \nA 5 in. x 4 in. copy and two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 4.","A 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number: 'RP-3007 ; PS-6985bii' on reverse.","Accession number: 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991a'appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3012 ; Photo-6990' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6922b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3016 ; Photo-6993' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3018 ; Photo-6996' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3017 ; Photo-6995' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005a' appears on reverse.","Accession number: 'RP-3011 ; Photo-6989' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023aiii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3049 ; Photo-7027' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3051 ; Photo-7029' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3054 ; Photo-7032' appears on reverse","Accession number: 'RP-3063 ; Photo-7040b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3064 ; Photo-7041' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3124 ; Photo-7089c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3129 ; Photo-7094b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3134 ; Photo-7099bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3137 ; Photo-7102aii' appears on reverse.","Two copies in the box. One copy includes accession number 'RP-3133 ; Photo-7098a' on the reverse. The second copy includes accession number 'RP-3127 ; Photo-7092b' on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3136 ; Photo-7101bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3141 ; Photo-7105b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3139 ; Photo-7103c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3144 ; Photo-7108ii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109d' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109f' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3147 ; Photo-711' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-326 ; PG-5545' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122i' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3161 ; Photo-7125ii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3166 ; Photo-7130a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3168 ; Photo-7132b' appears on reverse.","Accession number \"RP-3187 ; Photo 7150c\" appears on reverse.","Accession number \"RP-3179 ; Photo-7142i\"","There are 4 copies of the photograph in Box 4 in varying sizes - see 'Dimensions' note.","There are 5 copies of the photograph in Box 8.","There are 4 total of copies of this photographic print in Box 9.","There are a total of two copies in Box 9.","There are a total of two copies in Box 7 as well as an additional copy in oversized Box 3.","There are a total of two copies in Box 9.","There are three copies of the photograph, in two different sizes, in Box 9. See 'Dimension' note.","There are a total of 3 copies in Box 9.","There are four copies of the photograph in two different sizes in Box 9 - see dimensions.","There are three copies in Box 9.","There are two different sized copies in Box 9 - see dimensions note.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, two with negative number BW-2069.","Retro accessioning includes assigned numbers RP-1742 ; Photo-6246 penciled on reverse. The second copy in Box 13 is numbered RP-1654 ; Photo-6145.","There are three photographs in Box 14, two are copies (BW-5910) and the third appears to have been printed by Detroit Publishing Company (RP-1758 ; Photo-6222).","This photograph contains no RP number. Contains sticker on back that says \"A7860\"","Writing on back of photograph states that photo was given to Mount Vernon by Vice regent for D.C., but does not specify who that is.","The photograph includes text that labels it as \"577a.\" however, the book labels this photo \"577b.\"","There are two copies of the photograph in Box 19.","Accession number RP-317 ; PG-5526 appears on the reverse","Two copies in the box. Accession number RP-326:PG-5546","Accession number 'RP-2108 ; Photo-6570a' appears on the reverse","Accession number 'RP-2108; hoto-6570b' appears on the reverse of the photo.","Accession number: RP-2112 ; Photo-6574b appears on the reverse of the photo.","Asseccion number RP-2115 ; Photo-6577 appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2122 ; Photo-6585\" appearson the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589b\" appears on the reverse of the photo.","Accession number \"Rp-2125 ; Photo-6590\" appears on the back of the photo.","Accession number \"RP-2126 ; Photo-6591\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2127 ; Photo-6592\" appears on the reverse of the phot","Accession number 'RP-2126 ; Photo-6594C' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594a' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594b' appears on reverse.","Accesion number \"RP-2143 ; Photo-6607a\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"Rp-2143 ; Photo-6607b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bi\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607aii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605bii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-66052aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2148 ; Photo-6611' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610a' appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610b' appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2149 ; Photo-6612' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'Rp-2150 ; Photo-6613a' appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 20 - RP-2151 ; Photo-6614ai and RP-2151 ; Photo-6614aii.","Accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6625\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2157 ; Photo-6620\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accesion number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6626\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2163 ; Photo-6627\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2168 ; Photo-6632\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accessoin number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646a\" appears on th reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2159 ; Photo-6622\"appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accessiuon number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2196 ; Photo-6657\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2198 ; Photo-6659a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2206 ; Photo-6667c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2008 ; Photo-6609b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672ai\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5535\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2216 ; Photo-6677\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6608av\" appears on the reverse pf the image.","Accession number \"Rp-2219 ; Photo-6680d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2223 ; Photo-6683d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2224 ; Photo-6684\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2226 ; Photo-6686\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2230 ; Photo-6689\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2231 ; Photo-6690\" appears on the revers of the image.","Accession number \"RP-326 ; PG-555b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701i\" appears on the back of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2257 ; Photo-6715\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2256 ; Photo-6714\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2255 ; Photo-6713b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","RP-2255 ; Photo-6713a","Accession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2254 ; Photo-6712\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2252 ; Photo-6710\" appears on the reverse of the image","Accesion number \"RP-2250 ; Photo-6708\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707e\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707f\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2245 ; Photo-6703\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2242 ; Photo-6700\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6717d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-319 ; PG-5530\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2278 ; Photo-6736\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"rp-2317 ; Photo-6774e\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2320 ; Photo-6777\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2261 ; Photo-6719\" appears on the reverse of the image/","Accession number \"RP-2263 ; Photo-6721\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2262 ; Photo-6720\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2264 ; Photo-6722\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5524\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2267 ; Photo-6725\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2309 ; Photo-6766\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2311 ; Photo-6768b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","A duplicate of the photograph can be found in Box 21.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"Rp-2277 ; Photo-6735b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735d\" accession number appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738a\" appears on the reverse of the image","Accession number \"RP-2281 ; Photo-6739\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","2 additional copies in the binder.","Retro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591b","Retro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594b","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595b","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594d","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594c","Retro accession number - RP-1144 ; Photo-5596","2 copies of the photograph in Box 33.","2 copies of photograph in Box 33.","There are two copies of the photograph in the binder.","Six copies of the photograph are found in the binder all of the same size.","Two copies in Box 33 - RP-1147 ; Photo-5619.","Two copies in Box 33, one oriented landscape and the other portrait.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Four copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph are in Box 33.","Four copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of photograph in Box 33.","There are two copies of the photograph in Box 33 - RP-1154 ; Photo-5633b","There are two additional copy photographs of the original located in Box 37 - BW-5199.","There are two photographs found in Box 38.","Two copies of the photograph can be found on Box 8; a third copy is located Box 3 - oversized materials.","There are two copies of this photograph at different sizes in Box 3 - oversized materials. See 'Dimensions' note.","Notes from original envelope: ORDER by Dr. Paul Bartsch late of \"Lebanon,\" whose widow is Dr. Parker. Rec'd from Shirley Briggs, October 23, 1970","Two duplicates with accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' and 'RP-2979 ; Photo-6957' appear in Box 4.","A photograph mounted on a thicker material with dimensions of 'overall: 4 5/8 in. x 4 1/8 in. and photograph: 4 5/8 in. x 3 1/2 in.' and a 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate appear in Box 4.","A 6 3/4 in. x 4 3/4 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991b' appears in Box 4. Image is adhered to thicker material.","An 8 in. x 10 in. cropped in copy of the photograph with accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004b' also appears in Box 4.","A 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006b' appears in Box 4.","A duplicate 5 in. x 3 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 5.","A duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 5","Two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 5.","A duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 5.","A 5 in. x 7 in. copy with accession number 'RP-3065 ; Photo-7042b' on reverse appears in Box 5.","Two duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copies appears in Box 5","A photomechanical copy of this image appears in Box 6.","Black and white photographic print copy appears in Box 6.","Two duplicate copies and a 10 in. x 7 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Duplicate image and 10 in. x 8 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate image appears in Box 6.","A 3 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. duplicate image adhered to a 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. piece of thicker material appears in Box 6.","Two 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. copies and one 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Two copies also appear in Box 6.","A duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122ii' on reverse) appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 9 1/2 in. x 7 in. copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 10 in. x 7 in. copy adhered to a thicker material appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. image appears in Box 6.","A 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 6.","A duplicate 5 in. x 7 in. copy and an 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 6.","Three copies (10 in. x 8 in.) appear in Box 7.","Additional copies: (1)  RP-3184 ; Photo-7147b with dimensions - 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and (2) RP-3185 ; Photo-7148a with dimensions 9 1/4 in. x 7 1/2 in. also appears in box 7.","Copy 1: 7 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.","A 10 in. x 7 in. copy photograph adhered to 10 in. x 8 in. cardstock.","Copy photograph with dimensions 6 7/8 in. x 4 13/16 in.","Copy 1: 8 in. x 10 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.","Photograph 1: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 9 3/4 in. x 7 3/4 in.","Two copy vertical photographs with dimensions of 7 1/2 in. x 9 3/4 in. appear in Box 7.","Copy photograph: 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 7","Photograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 4: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotogrpah 5: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 6: 10 in. x 8 in.","Photograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.","Photograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 4: 7 in. x 5 in.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of this photograph appears in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Three dupicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three copies total of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Five duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, both are copy photographs taken in the 1970s - BW-5895","Two duplicate copies of the photo appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A copy of the photograph with negative number J-1565 appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number J-1646 appears in Box 10.","Two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10. One mounted on card stock.","A mirrored duplicate of the photograph appears in Box 12.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12, one with negative number J-1639.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy photograph with negative number BW-2905 appears in Box 12. Photographed by Robert B. Fisher, April - May 1950.","A duplicate appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12 with number RP-1700 : Photo-6190.","Three duplicate copiex of the photograph appear in Box 12, with numbers  RP-1671 : Photo-6161bii,  RP-1671 : Photo-6161biii, and RP-1671 : Photo-6161biv.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number BW-563 appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1680 : Photo-6170ii appears in Box 12.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1682 : Photo-6172bi and Photo-6172bii appear in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1682 : Photo-6172aii appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1688 : Photo-6178ii appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1691 : Photo-6185a appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","One duplicate copy and two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 12; numbers RP-1694 : Photo-6184b, RP-1694 : Photo-6184c, and RP-1695 : Photo-6185b.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","Four duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1713 : Photo-6207ii, 6207iv, 6207v, and 6207vi appear in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","One copy of the photograph with number RP-1717 : Photo-6211ii appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","One duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1733: Photo-6237b appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","A heavily retouched copy of the photograph with number RP-1737 : Photo-6241 appears in Box 13.","A second copy appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1648 : Photo-6139 appears in Box 13.","Three colored photomechanical prints with numbers RP-1647 : Photo-6138i, 6138ii, and 6138iii appear in Box 13.","One copy of the photograph (with number RP-1754 : Photo-6258) and one photomechanical copy (with number RP-1756 : Photo-6260a) appear in Box 14.","Four copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1756 : Photo-6260ci, RP-1765 : Photo-6229, RP-1756 : Photo-6260ciii, and BW-5854 appear in Box 14.","Three other copies, one with number BW-5850, appear in Box 14.","A photostat copy appears in Box 14.","Three duplicates of the photograph appear in Box 14.","An enlarged copy of one side of the stereograph appears in Box 14.","A copy with number RP-383 : EV-5662 appears in Box 14.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number R-324 : PG-1146g appears in Box 14.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1784 ; Photo-6247 appears in Box 14.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 14.","A duplicate of the photograph with number RP-1790 ; Photo-6253 appears in Box 15.","Two other copies of the photograph appear in Box 15, one with number RP-1795 : Photo-6258i and Photo-6258ii.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1808 : Photo-6271 appears in Box 14.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1804 : Photo-6267 and Photo-6267ii appear in Box 15.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1812 ; Photo-6275 appears in Box 15.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1824 : Photo-6287 appears in Box 15.","A duplicate appears in Box 15.","A second copy of the photograph with number RP-1844: Photo-6307 appears in Box 15.","Two copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1830 : Photo-6293 and RP-1847: Photo-6310 appear in Box 15.","Two copy photographs with numbers BW-5902 appear in Box 14.","A duplicate copy with number BW-2349d appears in Box 16.","Two duplicate copies with numbers BW-2349a and BW-2349c appear in Box 16.","A duplicate copy appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A second copy of the photograph with number RP-1859 : Photo-6322ii appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","There are two copies of this photo. The identifier for the second photograph is RP-1929 ; Photo-6392 ; J-1585. The dimensions are 8 in. x 10 in. It is found in box 17.","This photo has another copy. Dimensions: 10 in.x 7 15/16. Identifier: RP-1931 ; Photo-6394ii ; BW-J-1595. Copy is found in box 17.","This photograph has a duplicate. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. Identifier: RP-1944 ; Photo-6407 ; BW-J-1591. Found in box 17.","There are two copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifer: RP-1942 ; Photo-6405ii. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifier: RP-1937 ; Photo-6400","There are two other copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: both 7 7/8 in. x 10 in. Identifiers: RP-1947 ; Photo-6410ii ; J-1588 and RP-1961 ; Photo-6424 ; J-1588.","There are two other copies of this photograph in box 17. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 7 13/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1928 ; Photo-6391 ; J-1589 and RP-1950 ; Photo-6413 ; J-1589.","There are two copies of this photo in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1957 ; Photo-6420i ; J-1590 and RP-2957 ; Photo-6420ii ; J-1590. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 15/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 7/8 in.","There are two other copies of this photo in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 7/8 in. Identifiers: RP-1969 ;Photo-6432a ; J-1587 and RP-1952 ; Photo-6415ii ; J-1587.","There are two copies of this photogarph in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 13/16 in.   Identifier: RP-1953 ; Photo-64iii ; Neg-57 and RP-1969 ; Photo-6432b ; BW-57","There are two copies of this photograph in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1955 ; Photo-6418ii. and RP-1959 ; Photo-6422. Dimensions: 7 15/16 in. x 10 in. and 6 5/16 in. 9 3/8 in.","There are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. and 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1986 ; Photo-6449 and RP-1992 ; Photo-6454.","There is a copy of this photogrpah in box 17. Dimensions: 5 in. x 3 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1975 ; Photo-6438ii.","There is a copy of this photo in box 18. Dimensions: 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. Identifer: RP-1981 ; Photo-6444cii","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: both 5 1/16 in. x 3 15/16 in. Identifers: RP-1991 ; Photo-6453iii and RP-1991 ; Photo-6453ii.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: Overall: 4 7/8 in. x 7 7/8 in. Photograph: 4 11/16 in. x 6 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1996 ; Photo-6458ii","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 15/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2025 ; Photo-6487","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 9 3/4 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 9 3/4 in. x 7 9/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2036 ; Photo-6498a and RP-2021 ; Photo-6483a","There are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2045 ; Photo-6507 ; J-1602 and RP-2022 ; Photo-6484a ; J-1601. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in. and 8 1/8 in. x 10 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 7/8 in. Identifier: RP-2047 ; Photo-6509a ; J-1626","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifers: RP-2024 ; Photo-6486ii ; J-1600 and RP-2047 ; Photo-6509b ; J-1600. Dimensions: 8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/18 in. x 9 15/16. Identifiers: RP-2026 ; Photo-6488iii ; J-1596 and RP-2026 ; Photo-6488i ; J-1596.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2027 ; Photo-6489i ; J-1634. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2028 ; Photo-6490ii ; J-1599 and RP-2034 ; Photo-6496. Dimensions: 8 1/18 in. x 10 in. and 7 15/16 in. x 9 15/16 in.","There are three copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 1/16 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. Identifiers: RP-2029 ; Photo-6491i ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491ii ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491iii ; J-1603.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 4 5/16 in. x 3 1/4 in. Identifiers: RP-2030 ; Photo-6492cii.","There are three copies of this photograph in box 18.  Identifiers and Dimensions: RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aii ; BW-1688 and 7 3/16 in. x 5 in, RP-2019 ; Photo-6481a and 7 in. x 4 15/16 in.,  RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aiii ; BW-1688 and 7 1/18 in. x 4 15/16 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2046 ; Photo-6508 ; J-1624. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2042 ; Photo-6504a ; J-1623 and RP-2038 ; Photo-6500. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in. and 9 15/16 in. x 7 15/16 in.","There is one copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2039 ; Photo-6501. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. The back of this copy also includes text that says \" A.B. Hill Box 150 Wash. D.C.\"","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2037 ; Photo-6499a ; BW-856 and RP-2049 ; Photo-6511i ; BW-856. Dimensions: 9 1/2 in. x 7 5/8 in. and 10 in. x 7 15/16 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2055 ; Photo-6517ii ; BW-854. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","There is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 2 11/16 in. x 4 7/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2082 ; Photo-6543aii","There is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 4 15/16 in. x 3 1/2 in. Identifier: RP-1885 ; Photo-6348b ; 1176a","There is a 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. duplicate cop of this image (with the accession number RP-2112 ; Photo-6574a) in Box 19.","Similar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2724) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is closed.","Similar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2723) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is open.","A 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number RP-2117 ; Photo-6579) appears in Box 19 and has a handwritten date on the front \"Jan. 10, 1932.\"","An 10 in by 8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'BW-778' appears later in Box 19.","Similar image appears under the accession number \"BW-921\" with the difference being the prientation of the tractor. This image is looking straight on rather than from behind.","A similar photograph appears under the accesion number \"BW-920\" with the difference being the orientation of the tractor; Mr. wall is viewing it from behind rather than straight on.","A 5 in. x 3 7/16 in. copy with the acession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bii\" appears in Box 20.","Related image appears in Box 20, one of the unidentified workers is standing in the unmowed grass as if to indicate its height. This image has the accession number \"BW-1258a.\"","A 5 in. x 3 7/16 in copy with the accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607ai\" appears in Box 20.","Related image appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"BW-1258.\" This image is of two workers posing on their mower after finishing a portion of the 12-acre field.","A 5 in. x 3 1/8 in. copy appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605ai\" on the reverse of the image.","Similar image appears in Box 20 with the difference being that the Mansion is visible in the background","Similar image appears in Box 20 with the only difference being that there is no Mansion in the background.","A '10 in. x 8 in.' copy of this image is in Box 20.","A 6 7/8 in. x 4 15/16 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 20 with accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616a.\" A duplicate copy with the accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616b\" and dimensions \"8 in. x 6 1/8 in.\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617ii.\"","A 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2175 ; Photo-6639\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2173 ; Photo-6637\" appears in box 20.","a 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2174 ; Photo-6638\" appears in box 20.","A 9 9/16 in. x 7 1/2 in. copy with the accessoin number \"RP-2183 ; Photo-6647i\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 9/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665ii\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 1/16 in. copy photograp with the accession numbers \"J-1583\" and \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672aii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 5/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"C-2455\" and \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671ii\" appearing on the reverse of the image.","A 9 3/4 in. x 7 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiv\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 13/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680ai\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 3/4 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy appears in the reverse of the image with the accession number \"RP-2220 ; Photo-6681ii.\"","A 3 3/8 in. x 2 1/2 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2234 ; Photo-6692ii.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"BW-5898\" and \"RP-326 ; PG-555b.\"","A 5 1/16 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 21 pasted onto a yellow piece of cardstock with another image. The copy has two accession numbers which are \"BW-472\" and \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701ii.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"BW-814b.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"J-1613.\"","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with accession number \"RP-2246 ; Photo-6704.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image below it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383c\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716d.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image above it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383a\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383b\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c.\"","A duplicate photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"RP-2260 ; Photo-6718i.\"","A copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732ii\" appears in Box 20.","A copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732iii\" appears in Box 20.","A 4 1/2 in. x 2 3/4 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746\" appears in ox 21.","8 in. x 5 1/4 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accesson number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746bi.\"","Print made from glass negative - 2024-VR-016-003","See DA_001810","A duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Same as photograph - RP-1133 (retro) ; Photo-5582a","Cabinet card photograph same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC13 - DA_003489","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484","Same as cabinet card RM-255 - DA_004011","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC10 - DA_003486","Cabinet card same as DA_004017","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC17 - DA_003493","Cabinet card same as RP-88 ; PG-5012 - DA_004019","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188a - DA_004022","Cabinet card same as R-393 ; Pg-1248 - DA_004023","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477","Cabinet card same as DA_004024","Cabinet card same as DA_004028","Cabinet card same as DA_004028","Cabinet card same as DA_004029","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC18 - DA_003494","Cabinet card sames as DA_004035","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Same as cabinet card DA_004036","Same as DA_004038","Cabinet card same as RP-883 ; Photo-5299 - DA_004040","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Same as cabinet card R-393 ; Pg-1253 - DA_004045","Similar to cabinet card\t2016-VR-018 - DA_001393","Same as cabinet card - DA_004046","Same as cabinet card - DA_004048","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card - DA_004054","Same as cabinet card - DA_004054","Same as cabinet card DA_004054","Same as cabinet card DA_000081","Cabinet card same as DA_000081","Same as cabinet card DA_000081","Same as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059","Similar to cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5158a - DA_004060","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Cabinet card same as R-393 ; PG-1258 - DA_000034","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5006 - DA_001363","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_001365","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367","Same as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367","Same as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368","Same as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368","Same as cabinet card RP-825 ; Photo-5231 - DA_001369","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063","Same as cabinet card - DA_004065","Samea as cabinet card - DA_004065","Same as cabinet card - DA_004065","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC38 - DA_003616","Same as cabinet card RP-916 ; Photo-5348c - DA_004066","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC39 - DA_003617","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5239 - DA_001068","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5235 - DA_004071","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC48 - DA_003624","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC49 - DA_003625","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC54 - DA_003631","Same as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472","Same as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472","Same as cabinet card - DA_004073","Same as cabinet card - DA_004074","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Similiar to cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC59 - DA_003635","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC57 - DA_003634","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC45 - DA_003628","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC44 - DA_003622","Same as cabinet card - DA_004094","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 034; Image identifier - DA_003205","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 001; Image identifier - DA_001047","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-009; Image identifier - DA_002546","Stereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044","Stereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044","Stereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051","Stereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051","Stereograph same as RP-3196 ; Photo-7159q; Image identifier - DA_000899","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521","Stereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 005; Image identifier - DA_002578","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 039; Image identifier - DA_003211","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 230; Image identifier - DA_003416","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 203; Image identifier - DA_003394","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 204; Image identifier - DA_003395","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 224; Image identifier - DA_003410","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 043; Image identifier - DA_001823","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 051; Image identifier - DA_003246","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 130; Image identifier - DA_003327","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 004; Image identifier - DA_002577","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335","Same as stereograph - RP-370","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011","Stereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3048/b; Image identifier - DA_001374","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 041; Image identifier - DA_000017","Stereograph same as image identifier - DA_001378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222; Image identifier - DA_003408","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as St-3079 ; Image identifier - DA_003700","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 048; Image identifier - DA_000016","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 142; Image identifier - DA_001046","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-678 ; Photo-4823","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 013; Image identifier - DA_002587","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 058; Image identifier - DA_003257","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003257","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 023; Image identifier - DA_002594","Stereograph same as RP-6 ; St-3015; Image identifier - DA_001793","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.018; Image identifier - DA_002568","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 010; Image identifier - DA_002584","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 227; Image identifier - DA_003414","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 183; Image identifier - DA_003373","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.019; Image identifier - DA_002569","Stereograph same as RP-3216; ST-7184; Waldsmith 098; Image identifier - DA_003300","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 193; Image identifier - DA_003382","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.002 and 2019-VR-017.003","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.003","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.002","see DA_003766","see DA_003762","see DA_003763","see DA_003764","see DA_004313","see DA_003765","see DA_001309","see DA_001310","see DA_001311","see DA_003767","see DA_004322","see DA_003770","see DA_003768","See DA_003774","see DA_003769","see - DA_003771","see DA_003776","see DA_003778","see DA_003780","see DA_003781","See DA_003784","See DA_003782","See DA_003783","See print made from negative - 2024-VR-016-004","See stereograph - RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222 [Digital file - DA_003408]","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.","Col. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.","Col. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.","James Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of  Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.","James Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.","Willliam Lowndes Yancey (1814-1863) of Alabama. This famous statesman and lawyer raised over $3,000 for the Mount Vernon Fund in Alabama.","The Washignton, Alexandria and Mount Vernon Electric Railway offered transportation to Mount Vernon from 1892-1930.","Photograph print copied from ambrotype made in 1858, during the wedding trip of Mr. and Mrs. Warren O. Nettleton of Fair Haven, Connecticut. Photograph furnished by Walker O. Nettleton (grandson) on May 3, 1941/","Black and white photographic print of Thomas Rossiter's painting 'Visit of the Prince of Wales, President Buchanan, and Dignitaries to the Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon, October 1860,' found in the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum [1906.9.18], 8 copies. Several copies include a key to the individuals portrayed in the painting.","The Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, Constance Ellen Tyler, brought an old family album containing the photograph of the Queen of Hawaii and her party at Mount Vernon on May 6, 1887. Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher re-photographed the pictures on March 1, 1961 for the Mount Vernon archives.","Reproduction by Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher of view of south end of Mansion and piazza around 1885 with group of visitors posing on the east lawn. Baby on lap is Frank L. West who allowed Mount Vernon to photograph this picture during his visit in May 1966. Likely original photograph was Luke C. Dillon.","Copy photograph provided by the Office of the Curator at the Supreme Court of the United States. Hughes became a Supreme Court Chief Justice in the 1930s.","Copy photograph of Brayton Scott and Maggie Wood Scott posing with other visitors at Mount Vernon. The Scotts visited Mount Vernon during their wedding trip in 1890. Photograph provided by Jane Frelick, wife of Robert W. Frelick, M.D. who was the grandson of Mr. and Mrs. Scott.","Mount Vernon experienced thousands of visitors from the G.A.R. daily throughout September 19-24, 1892. Visitors traveled by boat and by way of the newly constructed electric railway to Mount Vernon.","Issued as 'Gift No. 140' for purchase of a book from H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.'s gift book store in Baltimore, Maryland. Gift book stores offered a prize with each purchased volume. Each book had a number or code on it corresponding to a random prize.","This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creators_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"extent_tesim":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e4 additional copies in sleeve: RP-1134 (retro) ; Photo-5583b, Photo-5583c, Photo-5583d, Photo-5583e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; see image DA_003353\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as RP-22 ; St-3053; see digital image DA_003750\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["4 additional copies in sleeve: RP-1134 (retro) ; Photo-5583b, Photo-5583c, Photo-5583d, Photo-5583e","Same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; see image DA_003353","Same as RP-22 ; St-3053; see digital image DA_003750"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 3/16 in. x 2 1/2 in.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.","4 3/16 in. x 2 1/2 in."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBuilding formerly referred to as \"schoolhouse,\" even though there is no evidence that this building was used for such a purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken from a building formerly called the schoolhouse but now called the garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a schoolhouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough this photo is titled schoolroom, there is no evidence that this building was used for such as purpose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the title called the building a school house, there is no proof that the building was ever used for schooling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough this photograph shows the garden house with a \"SCHOOLROOM\" sign, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe building pictured in the photograph is the north garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school room as indicated by the title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the photograph title states the distant building is a schoolhouse, there is not evidence to suggest that the building was used for such a purpose. Instead, it has been proven that it was a gardenhouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Free Library of Philadelphia (freelibrary.org) states that this palm was displayed at the Horticultural Hall for the Centennial celebration in 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the title refers to the building as a school house, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used for such a purpose. Thus, it is referred to as a garden house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the photograph titled \"The Kitchen Garden,\" the name Mount Vernon uses today is \"Lower Garden.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe name that Mount Vernon uses today to describe the building in the photograph is garden house, not seed house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe name Mount Vernon uses today to call this garden is the lower garden, not the kitchen garden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe name Mount Vernon uses today for this garden is lower garden. The name Mount Vernon uses for the structure is garden house, not seed house\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToday, Mount Vernon uses the name garden house for the structure in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe other name for the coffee bena tree is gymnocladus dioica\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Building formerly referred to as \"schoolhouse,\" even though there is no evidence that this building was used for such a purpose.","This photo was taken from a building formerly called the schoolhouse but now called the garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a schoolhouse.","Though this photo is titled schoolroom, there is no evidence that this building was used for such as purpose","Although the title called the building a school house, there is no proof that the building was ever used for schooling","Although this photograph shows the garden house with a \"SCHOOLROOM\" sign, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school house.","The building pictured in the photograph is the north garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school room as indicated by the title.","Though the photograph title states the distant building is a schoolhouse, there is not evidence to suggest that the building was used for such a purpose. Instead, it has been proven that it was a gardenhouse.","The Free Library of Philadelphia (freelibrary.org) states that this palm was displayed at the Horticultural Hall for the Centennial celebration in 1876.","Though the title refers to the building as a school house, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used for such a purpose. Thus, it is referred to as a garden house.","Though the photograph titled \"The Kitchen Garden,\" the name Mount Vernon uses today is \"Lower Garden.\"","The name that Mount Vernon uses today to describe the building in the photograph is garden house, not seed house.","The name Mount Vernon uses today to call this garden is the lower garden, not the kitchen garden","The name Mount Vernon uses today for this garden is lower garden. The name Mount Vernon uses for the structure is garden house, not seed house","Today, Mount Vernon uses the name garden house for the structure in the photograph.","The other name for the coffee bena tree is gymnocladus dioica","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 7/8 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.9 cm x 9.85 cm)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 13/16 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.8 cm x 9.9 cm)\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","Cardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 7/8 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.9 cm x 9.85 cm)","Cardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 13/16 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.8 cm x 9.9 cm)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis type of flower is an orange lily. It is also known as the Orange Day-Lily, the Tawny Daylily, and the Tiger Daylily\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamp on the reverse reads: This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlighly oversized, stored along long edge of box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","This type of flower is an orange lily. It is also known as the Orange Day-Lily, the Tawny Daylily, and the Tiger Daylily","Stamp on the reverse reads: This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Slighly oversized, stored along long edge of box."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNeed to confirm location of original. Photograph taken circa 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph is in the same container - RP-2186 ; Photo-6650i\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Need to confirm location of original. Photograph taken circa 1862.","A copy of the photograph is in the same container - RP-2186 ; Photo-6650i"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white vertical image of the Mansion's piazza, taken from the north end. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front at night, taken from the northeast lawn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white vertical image of the Mansion's east front, taken from the southeast lawn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSepia toned black and white photograph of a Sago Palm tree at Mount Vernon Estate. Front of photograph shows text that reads \"Washington Sago Palm--July 25/20.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative (left frame) of stereoscopic view of the old tomb by Alexander Gardner, 1866-1875. The view shows a female visitor ascending the stairs to the vault.  Remnants of tape are visible along the edges of the glass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white glass negative of page 1 of Martha Washington's will.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn.","Black and white vertical image of the Mansion's piazza, taken from the north end. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front at night, taken from the northeast lawn.","Black and white vertical image of the Mansion's east front, taken from the southeast lawn.","Sepia toned black and white photograph of a Sago Palm tree at Mount Vernon Estate. Front of photograph shows text that reads \"Washington Sago Palm--July 25/20.\"","Glass negative (left frame) of stereoscopic view of the old tomb by Alexander Gardner, 1866-1875. The view shows a female visitor ascending the stairs to the vault.  Remnants of tape are visible along the edges of the glass.","Black and white glass negative of page 1 of Martha Washington's will."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate of original photograph is misdated in negative catalogue Book 2 for BW-5167 as 1860. Per page 207 of the Mount Vernon Historic Structures Report, 'The porch along the south colonnade, was severely damaged in 1861. A March 28, 1861 account states that \"...the winde carried away the covered passage from the house to the kitchen and one side of Judge Wn's [Washington's] porch...\" Two copies in Box 1. Reproduction copy made from RP-88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother copy appears in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource of copy photograph unknown. There is also a photostat of this image in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource of photostat unknown. There is also a photograph (copy) of this image in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph appears in box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes seven copies (box 1).  One copy has a sticker reading: 'Used and returned by the Made in America Club 2/9/40.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2412 and PHOTO-6868a appear on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate image from same negative also in Box 1. Duplicate image slightly out of focus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2414 and Photo-6871 appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2416a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate image also appears in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the image also appears in box 1. The accession number reads: 'RP-2463 ; Photo-6820'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2425 ; Photo-6883iii appears on reverse. Two 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2426 ; Photo-6884iii appears on reverse. Two copies in 6 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in. are also in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2431 ; Photo-6889ii appears on reverse. Another copy of this image also appears in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto-2436 ; Photo-6893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2438 ; Photo-6895 appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2441 ; Photo-6898b appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2440 ; Photo-6897 appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2441 ; Photo-6898a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePR-2439 ; Photo-6897\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the image (RP-2446 ; Photo-6803ii) also in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2447 ; Photo-68041. Another copy also appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbumen print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour additional 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2460 ; Photo-6817' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of this image also appears in Box 2. The number RP-2462 ; Photo-6819a appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2467 ; Photo-6824' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831c'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831d' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2475 ; Photo-6835' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers penciled on the back 'RP-2461 Photo-6818'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840c' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 1/4 in. x 9 1/8 in. copy also appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverse reads \"RP-2485 ; Photo-6845b\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846b' written on back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846c' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccesion number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2488 ; Photo-6484i' appears on reverse. Another copy also appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2490 ; Photo-6850' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverse reads \"RP-2493 Photo-6853\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalftone photomechanical print\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 1/8 in. x 9 in. copy appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate of Photostat unknown.  Two other photographs (copies) appear in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is attributed to Luke C. Dillon, has not been confirmed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph was unframed after donation. Backing material from frame includes handwriting 'P-EE-4 Alexander Gardner 921 Penna Ave., D.C. Matthew Brady's Partner.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white copy made from a 1901 negative. Handwritten note on reverse reads 'Taken 1901 Original 10'' x 24'' Detroit Pub. Co.' \nAccession number 'RP-2505 ; Photo-6872a' also appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction from a 1901 negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 1/8 in. x 3 in. copy with accession number 'RP-65 ; PG-4005/b' appears in Box 3. Text on reverse reads: 'From Harold Abbott, June 1966 Print of his photograph prior to November 15, 1935.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2507 ; Photo-6874' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 7/8 in. x 3 1/2 in. and seven 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2513 ; Photo-6880' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy (accession number 'RP-2519 ; Photo-6886b') appears in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy with accession number 'RP-2547 ; Photo-6916b' is also in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2549 ; Photo-6918a' appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2552 ; Photo-6921b' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appears on reverse. Four 10 in. x 8 in. copies with accession numbers 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921ii' - 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appear in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921vi' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2555 ; Photo-6923' appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2554 ; Photo-6922' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926ii' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926i' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 7 in. copy also appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 3 3/4 in. x 5 7/8 in. with accession number 'RP-2521 ; Photo-6888' appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2571 ; Photo-6939a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2572 ; Photo-6940f\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2572 ; Photo-6940c' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917d' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies appear in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: 'RP-2585 ; Photo-6924' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/4 in. copy appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-1571 ; Photo-6058' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-88 ; PG-5015' on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2969 ; Photo-6947' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 6 7/8 in. x 5 3/8 in. copies appear in Box 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2983 ; Photo-6961' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo additional copies appear in Box 4 with accession numbers: RP-2981 ; Photo-6959i - RP-2981 ; Photo-6959iii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-383 ; EV-5663' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photostat appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal copy also appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentical copy images of both sides also appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy (with accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938b' on reverse) appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980aii' appears on reverse. A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980ai' on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980b' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939ii' appears on reverse. \nA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939i.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. copy appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3004 ; Photo-6982i' appears on reverse. \nA 5 in. x 4 in. copy and two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number: 'RP-3007 ; PS-6985bii' on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991a'appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3012 ; Photo-6990' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6922b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3016 ; Photo-6993' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3018 ; Photo-6996' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3017 ; Photo-6995' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: 'RP-3011 ; Photo-6989' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023aiii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023bii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3049 ; Photo-7027' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3051 ; Photo-7029' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3054 ; Photo-7032' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: 'RP-3063 ; Photo-7040b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3064 ; Photo-7041' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053c' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3124 ; Photo-7089c' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3129 ; Photo-7094b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3134 ; Photo-7099bii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3137 ; Photo-7102aii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies in the box. One copy includes accession number 'RP-3133 ; Photo-7098a' on the reverse. The second copy includes accession number 'RP-3127 ; Photo-7092b' on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3136 ; Photo-7101bii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3141 ; Photo-7105b' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3139 ; Photo-7103c' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3144 ; Photo-7108ii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109c' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109d' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109f' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3147 ; Photo-711' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-326 ; PG-5545' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122i' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3161 ; Photo-7125ii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3166 ; Photo-7130a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3168 ; Photo-7132b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-3187 ; Photo 7150c\" appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-3179 ; Photo-7142i\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of the photograph in Box 4 in varying sizes - see 'Dimensions' note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 5 copies of the photograph in Box 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 total of copies of this photographic print in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a total of two copies in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a total of two copies in Box 7 as well as an additional copy in oversized Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a total of two copies in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three copies of the photograph, in two different sizes, in Box 9. See 'Dimension' note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a total of 3 copies in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are four copies of the photograph in two different sizes in Box 9 - see dimensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three copies in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two different sized copies in Box 9 - see dimensions note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, two with negative number BW-2069.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accessioning includes assigned numbers RP-1742 ; Photo-6246 penciled on reverse. The second copy in Box 13 is numbered RP-1654 ; Photo-6145.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three photographs in Box 14, two are copies (BW-5910) and the third appears to have been printed by Detroit Publishing Company (RP-1758 ; Photo-6222).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph contains no RP number. Contains sticker on back that says \"A7860\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting on back of photograph states that photo was given to Mount Vernon by Vice regent for D.C., but does not specify who that is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph includes text that labels it as \"577a.\" however, the book labels this photo \"577b.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of the photograph in Box 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number RP-317 ; PG-5526 appears on the reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies in the box. Accession number RP-326:PG-5546\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2108 ; Photo-6570a' appears on the reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2108; hoto-6570b' appears on the reverse of the photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: RP-2112 ; Photo-6574b appears on the reverse of the photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsseccion number RP-2115 ; Photo-6577 appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2122 ; Photo-6585\" appearson the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589b\" appears on the reverse of the photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"Rp-2125 ; Photo-6590\" appears on the back of the photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2126 ; Photo-6591\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2127 ; Photo-6592\" appears on the reverse of the phot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2126 ; Photo-6594C' appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594a' appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccesion number \"RP-2143 ; Photo-6607a\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"Rp-2143 ; Photo-6607b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bi\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607aii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605bii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-66052aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2148 ; Photo-6611' appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610a' appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610b' appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2149 ; Photo-6612' appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'Rp-2150 ; Photo-6613a' appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 20 - RP-2151 ; Photo-6614ai and RP-2151 ; Photo-6614aii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6625\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2157 ; Photo-6620\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617i\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccesion number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6626\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2163 ; Photo-6627\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2168 ; Photo-6632\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccessoin number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646a\" appears on th reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2159 ; Photo-6622\"appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccessiuon number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2196 ; Photo-6657\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2198 ; Photo-6659a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665i\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2206 ; Photo-6667c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2008 ; Photo-6609b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672ai\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671i\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5535\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2216 ; Photo-6677\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6608av\" appears on the reverse pf the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"Rp-2219 ; Photo-6680d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2223 ; Photo-6683d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2224 ; Photo-6684\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2226 ; Photo-6686\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2230 ; Photo-6689\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2231 ; Photo-6690\" appears on the revers of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-326 ; PG-555b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701i\" appears on the back of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2257 ; Photo-6715\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2256 ; Photo-6714\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2255 ; Photo-6713b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2255 ; Photo-6713a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2254 ; Photo-6712\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2252 ; Photo-6710\" appears on the reverse of the image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccesion number \"RP-2250 ; Photo-6708\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707e\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707f\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2245 ; Photo-6703\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2242 ; Photo-6700\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6717d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-319 ; PG-5530\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2278 ; Photo-6736\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"rp-2317 ; Photo-6774e\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2320 ; Photo-6777\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2261 ; Photo-6719\" appears on the reverse of the image/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2263 ; Photo-6721\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2262 ; Photo-6720\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2264 ; Photo-6722\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5524\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2267 ; Photo-6725\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2309 ; Photo-6766\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2311 ; Photo-6768b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate of the photograph can be found in Box 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"Rp-2277 ; Photo-6735b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735d\" accession number appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738a\" appears on the reverse of the image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2281 ; Photo-6739\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 additional copies in the binder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1144 ; Photo-5596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of the photograph in the binder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix copies of the photograph are found in the binder all of the same size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies in Box 33 - RP-1147 ; Photo-5619.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies in Box 33, one oriented landscape and the other portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph are in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of the photograph in Box 33 - RP-1154 ; Photo-5633b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two additional copy photographs of the original located in Box 37 - BW-5199.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two photographs found in Box 38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph can be found on Box 8; a third copy is located Box 3 - oversized materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph at different sizes in Box 3 - oversized materials. See 'Dimensions' note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes from original envelope: ORDER by Dr. Paul Bartsch late of \"Lebanon,\" whose widow is Dr. Parker. Rec'd from Shirley Briggs, October 23, 1970\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Date of original photograph is misdated in negative catalogue Book 2 for BW-5167 as 1860. Per page 207 of the Mount Vernon Historic Structures Report, 'The porch along the south colonnade, was severely damaged in 1861. A March 28, 1861 account states that \"...the winde carried away the covered passage from the house to the kitchen and one side of Judge Wn's [Washington's] porch...\" Two copies in Box 1. Reproduction copy made from RP-88.","Another copy appears in Box 1.","Source of copy photograph unknown. There is also a photostat of this image in Box 1.","Source of photostat unknown. There is also a photograph (copy) of this image in Box 1.","Copy photograph appears in box 1.","Includes seven copies (box 1).  One copy has a sticker reading: 'Used and returned by the Made in America Club 2/9/40.'","RP-2412 and PHOTO-6868a appear on reverse","Duplicate image from same negative also in Box 1. Duplicate image slightly out of focus.","RP-2414 and Photo-6871 appears on reverse","RP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872a","RP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872b","RP-2416a","A duplicate image also appears in Box 1.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 1.","A copy of the image also appears in box 1. The accession number reads: 'RP-2463 ; Photo-6820'","RP-2425 ; Photo-6883iii appears on reverse. Two 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 1.","RP-2426 ; Photo-6884iii appears on reverse. Two copies in 6 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in. are also in Box 1.","RP-2431 ; Photo-6889ii appears on reverse. Another copy of this image also appears in Box 1.","Photo-2436 ; Photo-6893","RP-2438 ; Photo-6895 appears on reverse","RP-2441 ; Photo-6898b appears on reverse","RP-2440 ; Photo-6897 appears on reverse","RP-2441 ; Photo-6898a","PR-2439 ; Photo-6897","Copy of the image (RP-2446 ; Photo-6803ii) also in Box 1.","RP-2447 ; Photo-68041. Another copy also appears in Box 2.","Albumen print.","Another 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 2.","Another 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 2.","Three 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.","Four additional 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.","Accession number 'RP-2460 ; Photo-6817' appears on reverse","A copy of this image also appears in Box 2. The number RP-2462 ; Photo-6819a appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2467 ; Photo-6824' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831c'","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831d' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2475 ; Photo-6835' appears on reverse","Numbers penciled on the back 'RP-2461 Photo-6818'","Accession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840c' appears on reverse","A 6 1/4 in. x 9 1/8 in. copy also appears in Box 2.","Reverse reads \"RP-2485 ; Photo-6845b\"","Accession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846b' written on back","Accession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846c' appears on reverse","Accesion number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2488 ; Photo-6484i' appears on reverse. Another copy also appears in Box 2.","Accession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2490 ; Photo-6850' appears on reverse","Reverse reads \"RP-2493 Photo-6853\"","Halftone photomechanical print","A 6 1/8 in. x 9 in. copy appears in Box 2.","Date of Photostat unknown.  Two other photographs (copies) appear in Box 1.","Photograph is attributed to Luke C. Dillon, has not been confirmed.","Photograph was unframed after donation. Backing material from frame includes handwriting 'P-EE-4 Alexander Gardner 921 Penna Ave., D.C. Matthew Brady's Partner.'","Black and white copy made from a 1901 negative. Handwritten note on reverse reads 'Taken 1901 Original 10'' x 24'' Detroit Pub. Co.' \nAccession number 'RP-2505 ; Photo-6872a' also appears on reverse.","Reproduction from a 1901 negative.","A 5 1/8 in. x 3 in. copy with accession number 'RP-65 ; PG-4005/b' appears in Box 3. Text on reverse reads: 'From Harold Abbott, June 1966 Print of his photograph prior to November 15, 1935.'","Accession number 'RP-2507 ; Photo-6874' appears on reverse.","A 5 7/8 in. x 3 1/2 in. and seven 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3","Accession number 'RP-2513 ; Photo-6880' appears on reverse.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy (accession number 'RP-2519 ; Photo-6886b') appears in Box 3","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy with accession number 'RP-2547 ; Photo-6916b' is also in Box 3","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2549 ; Photo-6918a' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2552 ; Photo-6921b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appears on reverse. Four 10 in. x 8 in. copies with accession numbers 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921ii' - 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appear in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921vi' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2555 ; Photo-6923' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2554 ; Photo-6922' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926ii' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926i' appears on reverse.","A 5 in. x 7 in. copy also appears in Box 3.","A 3 3/4 in. x 5 7/8 in. with accession number 'RP-2521 ; Photo-6888' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2571 ; Photo-6939a' appears on reverse","RP-2572 ; Photo-6940f","Accession number 'RP-2572 ; Photo-6940c' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917d' appears on reverse","Three 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3","Two copies appear in Box 3","Two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3.","Accession number: 'RP-2585 ; Photo-6924' appears on reverse","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3","A 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/4 in. copy appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-1571 ; Photo-6058' appears on reverse","Copy photograph appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-88 ; PG-5015' on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2969 ; Photo-6947' appears on reverse","Two 6 7/8 in. x 5 3/8 in. copies appear in Box 4","Accession number 'RP-2983 ; Photo-6961' appears on reverse","Two additional copies appear in Box 4 with accession numbers: RP-2981 ; Photo-6959i - RP-2981 ; Photo-6959iii.","Accession number 'RP-383 ; EV-5663' appears on reverse.","A photostat appears in Box 4.","Original copy also appears in Box 4.","Identical copy images of both sides also appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' appears on reverse.","A 5 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' on reverse.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy (with accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938b' on reverse) appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980aii' appears on reverse. A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980ai' on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939ii' appears on reverse. \nA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939i.'","A 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. copy appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-3004 ; Photo-6982i' appears on reverse. \nA 5 in. x 4 in. copy and two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 4.","A 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number: 'RP-3007 ; PS-6985bii' on reverse.","Accession number: 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991a'appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3012 ; Photo-6990' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6922b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3016 ; Photo-6993' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3018 ; Photo-6996' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3017 ; Photo-6995' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005a' appears on reverse.","Accession number: 'RP-3011 ; Photo-6989' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023aiii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3049 ; Photo-7027' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3051 ; Photo-7029' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3054 ; Photo-7032' appears on reverse","Accession number: 'RP-3063 ; Photo-7040b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3064 ; Photo-7041' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3124 ; Photo-7089c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3129 ; Photo-7094b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3134 ; Photo-7099bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3137 ; Photo-7102aii' appears on reverse.","Two copies in the box. One copy includes accession number 'RP-3133 ; Photo-7098a' on the reverse. The second copy includes accession number 'RP-3127 ; Photo-7092b' on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3136 ; Photo-7101bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3141 ; Photo-7105b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3139 ; Photo-7103c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3144 ; Photo-7108ii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109d' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109f' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3147 ; Photo-711' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-326 ; PG-5545' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122i' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3161 ; Photo-7125ii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3166 ; Photo-7130a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3168 ; Photo-7132b' appears on reverse.","Accession number \"RP-3187 ; Photo 7150c\" appears on reverse.","Accession number \"RP-3179 ; Photo-7142i\"","There are 4 copies of the photograph in Box 4 in varying sizes - see 'Dimensions' note.","There are 5 copies of the photograph in Box 8.","There are 4 total of copies of this photographic print in Box 9.","There are a total of two copies in Box 9.","There are a total of two copies in Box 7 as well as an additional copy in oversized Box 3.","There are a total of two copies in Box 9.","There are three copies of the photograph, in two different sizes, in Box 9. See 'Dimension' note.","There are a total of 3 copies in Box 9.","There are four copies of the photograph in two different sizes in Box 9 - see dimensions.","There are three copies in Box 9.","There are two different sized copies in Box 9 - see dimensions note.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, two with negative number BW-2069.","Retro accessioning includes assigned numbers RP-1742 ; Photo-6246 penciled on reverse. The second copy in Box 13 is numbered RP-1654 ; Photo-6145.","There are three photographs in Box 14, two are copies (BW-5910) and the third appears to have been printed by Detroit Publishing Company (RP-1758 ; Photo-6222).","This photograph contains no RP number. Contains sticker on back that says \"A7860\"","Writing on back of photograph states that photo was given to Mount Vernon by Vice regent for D.C., but does not specify who that is.","The photograph includes text that labels it as \"577a.\" however, the book labels this photo \"577b.\"","There are two copies of the photograph in Box 19.","Accession number RP-317 ; PG-5526 appears on the reverse","Two copies in the box. Accession number RP-326:PG-5546","Accession number 'RP-2108 ; Photo-6570a' appears on the reverse","Accession number 'RP-2108; hoto-6570b' appears on the reverse of the photo.","Accession number: RP-2112 ; Photo-6574b appears on the reverse of the photo.","Asseccion number RP-2115 ; Photo-6577 appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2122 ; Photo-6585\" appearson the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589b\" appears on the reverse of the photo.","Accession number \"Rp-2125 ; Photo-6590\" appears on the back of the photo.","Accession number \"RP-2126 ; Photo-6591\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2127 ; Photo-6592\" appears on the reverse of the phot","Accession number 'RP-2126 ; Photo-6594C' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594a' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594b' appears on reverse.","Accesion number \"RP-2143 ; Photo-6607a\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"Rp-2143 ; Photo-6607b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bi\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607aii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605bii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-66052aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2148 ; Photo-6611' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610a' appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610b' appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2149 ; Photo-6612' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'Rp-2150 ; Photo-6613a' appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 20 - RP-2151 ; Photo-6614ai and RP-2151 ; Photo-6614aii.","Accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6625\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2157 ; Photo-6620\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accesion number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6626\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2163 ; Photo-6627\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2168 ; Photo-6632\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accessoin number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646a\" appears on th reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2159 ; Photo-6622\"appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accessiuon number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2196 ; Photo-6657\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2198 ; Photo-6659a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2206 ; Photo-6667c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2008 ; Photo-6609b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672ai\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5535\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2216 ; Photo-6677\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6608av\" appears on the reverse pf the image.","Accession number \"Rp-2219 ; Photo-6680d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2223 ; Photo-6683d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2224 ; Photo-6684\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2226 ; Photo-6686\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2230 ; Photo-6689\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2231 ; Photo-6690\" appears on the revers of the image.","Accession number \"RP-326 ; PG-555b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701i\" appears on the back of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2257 ; Photo-6715\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2256 ; Photo-6714\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2255 ; Photo-6713b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","RP-2255 ; Photo-6713a","Accession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2254 ; Photo-6712\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2252 ; Photo-6710\" appears on the reverse of the image","Accesion number \"RP-2250 ; Photo-6708\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707e\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707f\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2245 ; Photo-6703\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2242 ; Photo-6700\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6717d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-319 ; PG-5530\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2278 ; Photo-6736\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"rp-2317 ; Photo-6774e\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2320 ; Photo-6777\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2261 ; Photo-6719\" appears on the reverse of the image/","Accession number \"RP-2263 ; Photo-6721\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2262 ; Photo-6720\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2264 ; Photo-6722\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5524\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2267 ; Photo-6725\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2309 ; Photo-6766\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2311 ; Photo-6768b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","A duplicate of the photograph can be found in Box 21.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"Rp-2277 ; Photo-6735b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735d\" accession number appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738a\" appears on the reverse of the image","Accession number \"RP-2281 ; Photo-6739\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","2 additional copies in the binder.","Retro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591b","Retro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594b","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595b","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594d","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594c","Retro accession number - RP-1144 ; Photo-5596","2 copies of the photograph in Box 33.","2 copies of photograph in Box 33.","There are two copies of the photograph in the binder.","Six copies of the photograph are found in the binder all of the same size.","Two copies in Box 33 - RP-1147 ; Photo-5619.","Two copies in Box 33, one oriented landscape and the other portrait.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Four copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph are in Box 33.","Four copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of photograph in Box 33.","There are two copies of the photograph in Box 33 - RP-1154 ; Photo-5633b","There are two additional copy photographs of the original located in Box 37 - BW-5199.","There are two photographs found in Box 38.","Two copies of the photograph can be found on Box 8; a third copy is located Box 3 - oversized materials.","There are two copies of this photograph at different sizes in Box 3 - oversized materials. See 'Dimensions' note.","Notes from original envelope: ORDER by Dr. Paul Bartsch late of \"Lebanon,\" whose widow is Dr. Parker. Rec'd from Shirley Briggs, October 23, 1970"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicates with accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' and 'RP-2979 ; Photo-6957' appear in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photograph mounted on a thicker material with dimensions of 'overall: 4 5/8 in. x 4 1/8 in. and photograph: 4 5/8 in. x 3 1/2 in.' and a 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate appear in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 3/4 in. x 4 3/4 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991b' appears in Box 4. Image is adhered to thicker material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. cropped in copy of the photograph with accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004b' also appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006b' appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 5 in. x 3 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 7 in. copy with accession number 'RP-3065 ; Photo-7042b' on reverse appears in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copies appears in Box 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photomechanical copy of this image appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographic print copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies and a 10 in. x 7 in. copy appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate image and 10 in. x 8 in. copy appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate image appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 3 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. duplicate image adhered to a 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. piece of thicker material appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. copies and one 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies also appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122ii' on reverse) appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate 9 1/2 in. x 7 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 7 in. copy adhered to a thicker material appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate 8 in. x 10 in. image appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 5 in. x 7 in. copy and an 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree copies (10 in. x 8 in.) appear in Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional copies: (1)  RP-3184 ; Photo-7147b with dimensions - 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and (2) RP-3185 ; Photo-7148a with dimensions 9 1/4 in. x 7 1/2 in. also appears in box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy 1: 7 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 7 in. copy photograph adhered to 10 in. x 8 in. cardstock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph with dimensions 6 7/8 in. x 4 13/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy 1: 8 in. x 10 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph 1: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 9 3/4 in. x 7 3/4 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copy vertical photographs with dimensions of 7 1/2 in. x 9 3/4 in. appear in Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph: 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 4: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotogrpah 5: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 6: 10 in. x 8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 4: 7 in. x 5 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of this photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree dupicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree copies total of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, both are copy photographs taken in the 1970s - BW-5895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photo appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph with negative number J-1565 appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number J-1646 appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10. One mounted on card stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA mirrored duplicate of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12, one with negative number J-1639.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy photograph with negative number BW-2905 appears in Box 12. Photographed by Robert B. Fisher, April - May 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12 with number RP-1700 : Photo-6190.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copiex of the photograph appear in Box 12, with numbers  RP-1671 : Photo-6161bii,  RP-1671 : Photo-6161biii, and RP-1671 : Photo-6161biv.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number BW-563 appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1680 : Photo-6170ii appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1682 : Photo-6172bi and Photo-6172bii appear in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1682 : Photo-6172aii appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1688 : Photo-6178ii appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1691 : Photo-6185a appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne duplicate copy and two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 12; numbers RP-1694 : Photo-6184b, RP-1694 : Photo-6184c, and RP-1695 : Photo-6185b.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1713 : Photo-6207ii, 6207iv, 6207v, and 6207vi appear in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the photograph with number RP-1717 : Photo-6211ii appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1733: Photo-6237b appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA heavily retouched copy of the photograph with number RP-1737 : Photo-6241 appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second copy appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1648 : Photo-6139 appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree colored photomechanical prints with numbers RP-1647 : Photo-6138i, 6138ii, and 6138iii appear in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the photograph (with number RP-1754 : Photo-6258) and one photomechanical copy (with number RP-1756 : Photo-6260a) appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1756 : Photo-6260ci, RP-1765 : Photo-6229, RP-1756 : Photo-6260ciii, and BW-5854 appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree other copies, one with number BW-5850, appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photostat copy appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicates of the photograph appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn enlarged copy of one side of the stereograph appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy with number RP-383 : EV-5662 appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number R-324 : PG-1146g appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph with number RP-1784 ; Photo-6247 appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate of the photograph with number RP-1790 ; Photo-6253 appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo other copies of the photograph appear in Box 15, one with number RP-1795 : Photo-6258i and Photo-6258ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph with number RP-1808 : Photo-6271 appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1804 : Photo-6267 and Photo-6267ii appear in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1812 ; Photo-6275 appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph with number RP-1824 : Photo-6287 appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second copy of the photograph with number RP-1844: Photo-6307 appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1830 : Photo-6293 and RP-1847: Photo-6310 appear in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copy photographs with numbers BW-5902 appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy with number BW-2349d appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies with numbers BW-2349a and BW-2349c appear in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second copy of the photograph with number RP-1859 : Photo-6322ii appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photo. The identifier for the second photograph is RP-1929 ; Photo-6392 ; J-1585. The dimensions are 8 in. x 10 in. It is found in box 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo has another copy. Dimensions: 10 in.x 7 15/16. Identifier: RP-1931 ; Photo-6394ii ; BW-J-1595. Copy is found in box 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph has a duplicate. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. Identifier: RP-1944 ; Photo-6407 ; BW-J-1591. Found in box 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifer: RP-1942 ; Photo-6405ii. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifier: RP-1937 ; Photo-6400\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two other copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: both 7 7/8 in. x 10 in. Identifiers: RP-1947 ; Photo-6410ii ; J-1588 and RP-1961 ; Photo-6424 ; J-1588.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two other copies of this photograph in box 17. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 7 13/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1928 ; Photo-6391 ; J-1589 and RP-1950 ; Photo-6413 ; J-1589.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photo in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1957 ; Photo-6420i ; J-1590 and RP-2957 ; Photo-6420ii ; J-1590. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 15/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 7/8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two other copies of this photo in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 7/8 in. Identifiers: RP-1969 ;Photo-6432a ; J-1587 and RP-1952 ; Photo-6415ii ; J-1587.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photogarph in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 13/16 in.   Identifier: RP-1953 ; Photo-64iii ; Neg-57 and RP-1969 ; Photo-6432b ; BW-57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1955 ; Photo-6418ii. and RP-1959 ; Photo-6422. Dimensions: 7 15/16 in. x 10 in. and 6 5/16 in. 9 3/8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. and 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1986 ; Photo-6449 and RP-1992 ; Photo-6454.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photogrpah in box 17. Dimensions: 5 in. x 3 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1975 ; Photo-6438ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photo in box 18. Dimensions: 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. Identifer: RP-1981 ; Photo-6444cii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: both 5 1/16 in. x 3 15/16 in. Identifers: RP-1991 ; Photo-6453iii and RP-1991 ; Photo-6453ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: Overall: 4 7/8 in. x 7 7/8 in. Photograph: 4 11/16 in. x 6 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1996 ; Photo-6458ii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 15/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2025 ; Photo-6487\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 9 3/4 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 9 3/4 in. x 7 9/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2036 ; Photo-6498a and RP-2021 ; Photo-6483a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2045 ; Photo-6507 ; J-1602 and RP-2022 ; Photo-6484a ; J-1601. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in. and 8 1/8 in. x 10 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 7/8 in. Identifier: RP-2047 ; Photo-6509a ; J-1626\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifers: RP-2024 ; Photo-6486ii ; J-1600 and RP-2047 ; Photo-6509b ; J-1600. Dimensions: 8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/18 in. x 9 15/16. Identifiers: RP-2026 ; Photo-6488iii ; J-1596 and RP-2026 ; Photo-6488i ; J-1596.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2027 ; Photo-6489i ; J-1634. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2028 ; Photo-6490ii ; J-1599 and RP-2034 ; Photo-6496. Dimensions: 8 1/18 in. x 10 in. and 7 15/16 in. x 9 15/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 1/16 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. Identifiers: RP-2029 ; Photo-6491i ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491ii ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491iii ; J-1603.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 4 5/16 in. x 3 1/4 in. Identifiers: RP-2030 ; Photo-6492cii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three copies of this photograph in box 18.  Identifiers and Dimensions: RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aii ; BW-1688 and 7 3/16 in. x 5 in, RP-2019 ; Photo-6481a and 7 in. x 4 15/16 in.,  RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aiii ; BW-1688 and 7 1/18 in. x 4 15/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2046 ; Photo-6508 ; J-1624. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2042 ; Photo-6504a ; J-1623 and RP-2038 ; Photo-6500. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in. and 9 15/16 in. x 7 15/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is one copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2039 ; Photo-6501. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. The back of this copy also includes text that says \" A.B. Hill Box 150 Wash. D.C.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2037 ; Photo-6499a ; BW-856 and RP-2049 ; Photo-6511i ; BW-856. Dimensions: 9 1/2 in. x 7 5/8 in. and 10 in. x 7 15/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2055 ; Photo-6517ii ; BW-854. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 2 11/16 in. x 4 7/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2082 ; Photo-6543aii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 4 15/16 in. x 3 1/2 in. Identifier: RP-1885 ; Photo-6348b ; 1176a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. duplicate cop of this image (with the accession number RP-2112 ; Photo-6574a) in Box 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2724) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is closed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2723) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is open.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number RP-2117 ; Photo-6579) appears in Box 19 and has a handwritten date on the front \"Jan. 10, 1932.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 10 in by 8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'BW-778' appears later in Box 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image appears under the accession number \"BW-921\" with the difference being the prientation of the tractor. This image is looking straight on rather than from behind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA similar photograph appears under the accesion number \"BW-920\" with the difference being the orientation of the tractor; Mr. wall is viewing it from behind rather than straight on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 3 7/16 in. copy with the acession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated image appears in Box 20, one of the unidentified workers is standing in the unmowed grass as if to indicate its height. This image has the accession number \"BW-1258a.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 3 7/16 in copy with the accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607ai\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated image appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"BW-1258.\" This image is of two workers posing on their mower after finishing a portion of the 12-acre field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 3 1/8 in. copy appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605ai\" on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image appears in Box 20 with the difference being that the Mansion is visible in the background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image appears in Box 20 with the only difference being that there is no Mansion in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA '10 in. x 8 in.' copy of this image is in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 7/8 in. x 4 15/16 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 20 with accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616a.\" A duplicate copy with the accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616b\" and dimensions \"8 in. x 6 1/8 in.\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617ii.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2175 ; Photo-6639\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2173 ; Photo-6637\" appears in box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2174 ; Photo-6638\" appears in box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 9/16 in. x 7 1/2 in. copy with the accessoin number \"RP-2183 ; Photo-6647i\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 9/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665ii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 1/16 in. copy photograp with the accession numbers \"J-1583\" and \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672aii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 5/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"C-2455\" and \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671ii\" appearing on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 3/4 in. x 7 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiv\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 13/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680ai\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 3/4 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy appears in the reverse of the image with the accession number \"RP-2220 ; Photo-6681ii.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 3 3/8 in. x 2 1/2 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2234 ; Photo-6692ii.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"BW-5898\" and \"RP-326 ; PG-555b.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 1/16 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 21 pasted onto a yellow piece of cardstock with another image. The copy has two accession numbers which are \"BW-472\" and \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701ii.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"BW-814b.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"J-1613.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with accession number \"RP-2246 ; Photo-6704.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image below it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383c\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716d.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image above it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383a\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383b\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"RP-2260 ; Photo-6718i.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732ii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732iii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 4 1/2 in. x 2 3/4 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746\" appears in ox 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 in. x 5 1/4 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accesson number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746bi.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint made from glass negative - 2024-VR-016-003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_001810\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as photograph - RP-1133 (retro) ; Photo-5582a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card photograph same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC13 - DA_003489\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RM-255 - DA_004011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC10 - DA_003486\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC17 - DA_003493\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-88 ; PG-5012 - DA_004019\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188a - DA_004022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as R-393 ; Pg-1248 - DA_004023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC18 - DA_003494\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card sames as DA_004035\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card DA_004036\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as DA_004038\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-883 ; Photo-5299 - DA_004040\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-393 ; Pg-1253 - DA_004045\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to cabinet card\t2016-VR-018 - DA_001393\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004046\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004054\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004054\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card DA_004054\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card DA_000081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_000081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card DA_000081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5158a - DA_004060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as R-393 ; PG-1258 - DA_000034\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5006 - DA_001363\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_001365\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-825 ; Photo-5231 - DA_001369\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004065\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamea as cabinet card - DA_004065\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004065\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC38 - DA_003616\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-916 ; Photo-5348c - DA_004066\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC39 - DA_003617\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5239 - DA_001068\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5235 - DA_004071\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC48 - DA_003624\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC49 - DA_003625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC54 - DA_003631\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004073\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004074\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimiliar to cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC59 - DA_003635\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC57 - DA_003634\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC45 - DA_003628\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC44 - DA_003622\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004094\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 034; Image identifier - DA_003205\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 001; Image identifier - DA_001047\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-009; Image identifier - DA_002546\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3196 ; Photo-7159q; Image identifier - DA_000899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 005; Image identifier - DA_002578\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 039; Image identifier - DA_003211\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 230; Image identifier - DA_003416\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 203; Image identifier - DA_003394\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 204; Image identifier - DA_003395\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 224; Image identifier - DA_003410\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 043; Image identifier - DA_001823\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 051; Image identifier - DA_003246\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 130; Image identifier - DA_003327\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 004; Image identifier - DA_002577\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as stereograph - RP-370\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3048/b; Image identifier - DA_001374\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 041; Image identifier - DA_000017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as image identifier - DA_001378\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222; Image identifier - DA_003408\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3079 ; Image identifier - DA_003700\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 048; Image identifier - DA_000016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 142; Image identifier - DA_001046\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-678 ; Photo-4823\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 013; Image identifier - DA_002587\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 058; Image identifier - DA_003257\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003257\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 023; Image identifier - DA_002594\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-6 ; St-3015; Image identifier - DA_001793\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.018; Image identifier - DA_002568\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 010; Image identifier - DA_002584\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 227; Image identifier - DA_003414\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 183; Image identifier - DA_003373\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.019; Image identifier - DA_002569\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216; ST-7184; Waldsmith 098; Image identifier - DA_003300\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 193; Image identifier - DA_003382\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.002 and 2019-VR-017.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003766\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003762\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003764\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_004313\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003765\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_001309\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_001310\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_001311\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003767\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_004322\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003770\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003768\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_003774\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003769\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee - DA_003771\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003776\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003780\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003781\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_003784\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_003782\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_003783\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee print made from negative - 2024-VR-016-004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee stereograph - RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222 [Digital file - DA_003408]\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related 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Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Two duplicates with accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' and 'RP-2979 ; Photo-6957' appear in Box 4.","A photograph mounted on a thicker material with dimensions of 'overall: 4 5/8 in. x 4 1/8 in. and photograph: 4 5/8 in. x 3 1/2 in.' and a 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate appear in Box 4.","A 6 3/4 in. x 4 3/4 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991b' appears in Box 4. Image is adhered to thicker material.","An 8 in. x 10 in. cropped in copy of the photograph with accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004b' also appears in Box 4.","A 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006b' appears in Box 4.","A duplicate 5 in. x 3 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 5.","A duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 5","Two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 5.","A duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 5.","A 5 in. x 7 in. copy with accession number 'RP-3065 ; Photo-7042b' on reverse appears in Box 5.","Two duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copies appears in Box 5","A photomechanical copy of this image appears in Box 6.","Black and white photographic print copy appears in Box 6.","Two duplicate copies and a 10 in. x 7 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Duplicate image and 10 in. x 8 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate image appears in Box 6.","A 3 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. duplicate image adhered to a 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. piece of thicker material appears in Box 6.","Two 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. copies and one 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Two copies also appear in Box 6.","A duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122ii' on reverse) appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 9 1/2 in. x 7 in. copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 10 in. x 7 in. copy adhered to a thicker material appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. image appears in Box 6.","A 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 6.","A duplicate 5 in. x 7 in. copy and an 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 6.","Three copies (10 in. x 8 in.) appear in Box 7.","Additional copies: (1)  RP-3184 ; Photo-7147b with dimensions - 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and (2) RP-3185 ; Photo-7148a with dimensions 9 1/4 in. x 7 1/2 in. also appears in box 7.","Copy 1: 7 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.","A 10 in. x 7 in. copy photograph adhered to 10 in. x 8 in. cardstock.","Copy photograph with dimensions 6 7/8 in. x 4 13/16 in.","Copy 1: 8 in. x 10 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.","Photograph 1: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 9 3/4 in. x 7 3/4 in.","Two copy vertical photographs with dimensions of 7 1/2 in. x 9 3/4 in. appear in Box 7.","Copy photograph: 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 7","Photograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 4: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotogrpah 5: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 6: 10 in. x 8 in.","Photograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.","Photograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 4: 7 in. x 5 in.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of this photograph appears in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Three dupicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three copies total of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Five duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, both are copy photographs taken in the 1970s - BW-5895","Two duplicate copies of the photo appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A copy of the photograph with negative number J-1565 appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number J-1646 appears in Box 10.","Two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10. One mounted on card stock.","A mirrored duplicate of the photograph appears in Box 12.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12, one with negative number J-1639.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy photograph with negative number BW-2905 appears in Box 12. Photographed by Robert B. Fisher, April - May 1950.","A duplicate appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12 with number RP-1700 : Photo-6190.","Three duplicate copiex of the photograph appear in Box 12, with numbers  RP-1671 : Photo-6161bii,  RP-1671 : Photo-6161biii, and RP-1671 : Photo-6161biv.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number BW-563 appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1680 : Photo-6170ii appears in Box 12.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1682 : Photo-6172bi and Photo-6172bii appear in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1682 : Photo-6172aii appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1688 : Photo-6178ii appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1691 : Photo-6185a appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","One duplicate copy and two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 12; numbers RP-1694 : Photo-6184b, RP-1694 : Photo-6184c, and RP-1695 : Photo-6185b.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","Four duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1713 : Photo-6207ii, 6207iv, 6207v, and 6207vi appear in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","One copy of the photograph with number RP-1717 : Photo-6211ii appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","One duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1733: Photo-6237b appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","A heavily retouched copy of the photograph with number RP-1737 : Photo-6241 appears in Box 13.","A second copy appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1648 : Photo-6139 appears in Box 13.","Three colored photomechanical prints with numbers RP-1647 : Photo-6138i, 6138ii, and 6138iii appear in Box 13.","One copy of the photograph (with number RP-1754 : Photo-6258) and one photomechanical copy (with number RP-1756 : Photo-6260a) appear in Box 14.","Four copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1756 : Photo-6260ci, RP-1765 : Photo-6229, RP-1756 : Photo-6260ciii, and BW-5854 appear in Box 14.","Three other copies, one with number BW-5850, appear in Box 14.","A photostat copy appears in Box 14.","Three duplicates of the photograph appear in Box 14.","An enlarged copy of one side of the stereograph appears in Box 14.","A copy with number RP-383 : EV-5662 appears in Box 14.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number R-324 : PG-1146g appears in Box 14.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1784 ; Photo-6247 appears in Box 14.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 14.","A duplicate of the photograph with number RP-1790 ; Photo-6253 appears in Box 15.","Two other copies of the photograph appear in Box 15, one with number RP-1795 : Photo-6258i and Photo-6258ii.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1808 : Photo-6271 appears in Box 14.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1804 : Photo-6267 and Photo-6267ii appear in Box 15.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1812 ; Photo-6275 appears in Box 15.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1824 : Photo-6287 appears in Box 15.","A duplicate appears in Box 15.","A second copy of the photograph with number RP-1844: Photo-6307 appears in Box 15.","Two copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1830 : Photo-6293 and RP-1847: Photo-6310 appear in Box 15.","Two copy photographs with numbers BW-5902 appear in Box 14.","A duplicate copy with number BW-2349d appears in Box 16.","Two duplicate copies with numbers BW-2349a and BW-2349c appear in Box 16.","A duplicate copy appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A second copy of the photograph with number RP-1859 : Photo-6322ii appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","There are two copies of this photo. The identifier for the second photograph is RP-1929 ; Photo-6392 ; J-1585. The dimensions are 8 in. x 10 in. It is found in box 17.","This photo has another copy. Dimensions: 10 in.x 7 15/16. Identifier: RP-1931 ; Photo-6394ii ; BW-J-1595. Copy is found in box 17.","This photograph has a duplicate. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. Identifier: RP-1944 ; Photo-6407 ; BW-J-1591. Found in box 17.","There are two copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifer: RP-1942 ; Photo-6405ii. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifier: RP-1937 ; Photo-6400","There are two other copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: both 7 7/8 in. x 10 in. Identifiers: RP-1947 ; Photo-6410ii ; J-1588 and RP-1961 ; Photo-6424 ; J-1588.","There are two other copies of this photograph in box 17. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 7 13/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1928 ; Photo-6391 ; J-1589 and RP-1950 ; Photo-6413 ; J-1589.","There are two copies of this photo in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1957 ; Photo-6420i ; J-1590 and RP-2957 ; Photo-6420ii ; J-1590. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 15/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 7/8 in.","There are two other copies of this photo in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 7/8 in. Identifiers: RP-1969 ;Photo-6432a ; J-1587 and RP-1952 ; Photo-6415ii ; J-1587.","There are two copies of this photogarph in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 13/16 in.   Identifier: RP-1953 ; Photo-64iii ; Neg-57 and RP-1969 ; Photo-6432b ; BW-57","There are two copies of this photograph in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1955 ; Photo-6418ii. and RP-1959 ; Photo-6422. Dimensions: 7 15/16 in. x 10 in. and 6 5/16 in. 9 3/8 in.","There are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. and 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1986 ; Photo-6449 and RP-1992 ; Photo-6454.","There is a copy of this photogrpah in box 17. Dimensions: 5 in. x 3 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1975 ; Photo-6438ii.","There is a copy of this photo in box 18. Dimensions: 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. Identifer: RP-1981 ; Photo-6444cii","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: both 5 1/16 in. x 3 15/16 in. Identifers: RP-1991 ; Photo-6453iii and RP-1991 ; Photo-6453ii.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: Overall: 4 7/8 in. x 7 7/8 in. Photograph: 4 11/16 in. x 6 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1996 ; Photo-6458ii","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 15/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2025 ; Photo-6487","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 9 3/4 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 9 3/4 in. x 7 9/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2036 ; Photo-6498a and RP-2021 ; Photo-6483a","There are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2045 ; Photo-6507 ; J-1602 and RP-2022 ; Photo-6484a ; J-1601. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in. and 8 1/8 in. x 10 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 7/8 in. Identifier: RP-2047 ; Photo-6509a ; J-1626","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifers: RP-2024 ; Photo-6486ii ; J-1600 and RP-2047 ; Photo-6509b ; J-1600. Dimensions: 8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/18 in. x 9 15/16. Identifiers: RP-2026 ; Photo-6488iii ; J-1596 and RP-2026 ; Photo-6488i ; J-1596.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2027 ; Photo-6489i ; J-1634. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2028 ; Photo-6490ii ; J-1599 and RP-2034 ; Photo-6496. Dimensions: 8 1/18 in. x 10 in. and 7 15/16 in. x 9 15/16 in.","There are three copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 1/16 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. Identifiers: RP-2029 ; Photo-6491i ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491ii ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491iii ; J-1603.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 4 5/16 in. x 3 1/4 in. Identifiers: RP-2030 ; Photo-6492cii.","There are three copies of this photograph in box 18.  Identifiers and Dimensions: RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aii ; BW-1688 and 7 3/16 in. x 5 in, RP-2019 ; Photo-6481a and 7 in. x 4 15/16 in.,  RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aiii ; BW-1688 and 7 1/18 in. x 4 15/16 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2046 ; Photo-6508 ; J-1624. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2042 ; Photo-6504a ; J-1623 and RP-2038 ; Photo-6500. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in. and 9 15/16 in. x 7 15/16 in.","There is one copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2039 ; Photo-6501. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. The back of this copy also includes text that says \" A.B. Hill Box 150 Wash. D.C.\"","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2037 ; Photo-6499a ; BW-856 and RP-2049 ; Photo-6511i ; BW-856. Dimensions: 9 1/2 in. x 7 5/8 in. and 10 in. x 7 15/16 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2055 ; Photo-6517ii ; BW-854. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","There is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 2 11/16 in. x 4 7/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2082 ; Photo-6543aii","There is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 4 15/16 in. x 3 1/2 in. Identifier: RP-1885 ; Photo-6348b ; 1176a","There is a 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. duplicate cop of this image (with the accession number RP-2112 ; Photo-6574a) in Box 19.","Similar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2724) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is closed.","Similar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2723) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is open.","A 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number RP-2117 ; Photo-6579) appears in Box 19 and has a handwritten date on the front \"Jan. 10, 1932.\"","An 10 in by 8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'BW-778' appears later in Box 19.","Similar image appears under the accession number \"BW-921\" with the difference being the prientation of the tractor. This image is looking straight on rather than from behind.","A similar photograph appears under the accesion number \"BW-920\" with the difference being the orientation of the tractor; Mr. wall is viewing it from behind rather than straight on.","A 5 in. x 3 7/16 in. copy with the acession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bii\" appears in Box 20.","Related image appears in Box 20, one of the unidentified workers is standing in the unmowed grass as if to indicate its height. This image has the accession number \"BW-1258a.\"","A 5 in. x 3 7/16 in copy with the accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607ai\" appears in Box 20.","Related image appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"BW-1258.\" This image is of two workers posing on their mower after finishing a portion of the 12-acre field.","A 5 in. x 3 1/8 in. copy appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605ai\" on the reverse of the image.","Similar image appears in Box 20 with the difference being that the Mansion is visible in the background","Similar image appears in Box 20 with the only difference being that there is no Mansion in the background.","A '10 in. x 8 in.' copy of this image is in Box 20.","A 6 7/8 in. x 4 15/16 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 20 with accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616a.\" A duplicate copy with the accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616b\" and dimensions \"8 in. x 6 1/8 in.\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617ii.\"","A 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2175 ; Photo-6639\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2173 ; Photo-6637\" appears in box 20.","a 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2174 ; Photo-6638\" appears in box 20.","A 9 9/16 in. x 7 1/2 in. copy with the accessoin number \"RP-2183 ; Photo-6647i\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 9/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665ii\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 1/16 in. copy photograp with the accession numbers \"J-1583\" and \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672aii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 5/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"C-2455\" and \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671ii\" appearing on the reverse of the image.","A 9 3/4 in. x 7 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiv\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 13/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680ai\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 3/4 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy appears in the reverse of the image with the accession number \"RP-2220 ; Photo-6681ii.\"","A 3 3/8 in. x 2 1/2 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2234 ; Photo-6692ii.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"BW-5898\" and \"RP-326 ; PG-555b.\"","A 5 1/16 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 21 pasted onto a yellow piece of cardstock with another image. The copy has two accession numbers which are \"BW-472\" and \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701ii.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"BW-814b.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"J-1613.\"","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with accession number \"RP-2246 ; Photo-6704.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image below it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383c\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716d.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image above it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383a\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383b\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c.\"","A duplicate photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"RP-2260 ; Photo-6718i.\"","A copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732ii\" appears in Box 20.","A copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732iii\" appears in Box 20.","A 4 1/2 in. x 2 3/4 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746\" appears in ox 21.","8 in. x 5 1/4 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accesson number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746bi.\"","Print made from glass negative - 2024-VR-016-003","See DA_001810","A duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Same as photograph - RP-1133 (retro) ; Photo-5582a","Cabinet card photograph same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC13 - DA_003489","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484","Same as cabinet card RM-255 - DA_004011","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC10 - DA_003486","Cabinet card same as DA_004017","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC17 - DA_003493","Cabinet card same as RP-88 ; PG-5012 - DA_004019","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188a - DA_004022","Cabinet card same as R-393 ; Pg-1248 - DA_004023","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477","Cabinet card same as DA_004024","Cabinet card same as DA_004028","Cabinet card same as DA_004028","Cabinet card same as DA_004029","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC18 - DA_003494","Cabinet card sames as DA_004035","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Same as cabinet card DA_004036","Same as DA_004038","Cabinet card same as RP-883 ; Photo-5299 - DA_004040","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Same as cabinet card R-393 ; Pg-1253 - DA_004045","Similar to cabinet card\t2016-VR-018 - DA_001393","Same as cabinet card - DA_004046","Same as cabinet card - DA_004048","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card - DA_004054","Same as cabinet card - DA_004054","Same as cabinet card DA_004054","Same as cabinet card DA_000081","Cabinet card same as DA_000081","Same as cabinet card DA_000081","Same as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059","Similar to cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5158a - DA_004060","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Cabinet card same as R-393 ; PG-1258 - DA_000034","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5006 - DA_001363","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_001365","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367","Same as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367","Same as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368","Same as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368","Same as cabinet card RP-825 ; Photo-5231 - DA_001369","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063","Same as cabinet card - DA_004065","Samea as cabinet card - DA_004065","Same as cabinet card - DA_004065","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC38 - DA_003616","Same as cabinet card RP-916 ; Photo-5348c - DA_004066","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC39 - DA_003617","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5239 - DA_001068","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5235 - DA_004071","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC48 - DA_003624","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC49 - DA_003625","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC54 - DA_003631","Same as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472","Same as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472","Same as cabinet card - DA_004073","Same as cabinet card - DA_004074","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Similiar to cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC59 - DA_003635","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC57 - DA_003634","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC45 - DA_003628","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC44 - DA_003622","Same as cabinet card - DA_004094","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 034; Image identifier - DA_003205","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 001; Image identifier - DA_001047","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-009; Image identifier - DA_002546","Stereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044","Stereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044","Stereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051","Stereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051","Stereograph same as RP-3196 ; Photo-7159q; Image identifier - DA_000899","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521","Stereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 005; Image identifier - DA_002578","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 039; Image identifier - DA_003211","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 230; Image identifier - DA_003416","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 203; Image identifier - DA_003394","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 204; Image identifier - DA_003395","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 224; Image identifier - DA_003410","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 043; Image identifier - DA_001823","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 051; Image identifier - DA_003246","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 130; Image identifier - DA_003327","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 004; Image identifier - DA_002577","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335","Same as stereograph - RP-370","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011","Stereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3048/b; Image identifier - DA_001374","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 041; Image identifier - DA_000017","Stereograph same as image identifier - DA_001378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222; Image identifier - DA_003408","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as St-3079 ; Image identifier - DA_003700","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 048; Image identifier - DA_000016","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 142; Image identifier - DA_001046","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-678 ; Photo-4823","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 013; Image identifier - DA_002587","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 058; Image identifier - DA_003257","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003257","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 023; Image identifier - DA_002594","Stereograph same as RP-6 ; St-3015; Image identifier - DA_001793","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.018; Image identifier - DA_002568","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 010; Image identifier - DA_002584","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 227; Image identifier - DA_003414","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 183; Image identifier - DA_003373","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.019; Image identifier - DA_002569","Stereograph same as RP-3216; ST-7184; Waldsmith 098; Image identifier - DA_003300","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 193; Image identifier - DA_003382","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.002 and 2019-VR-017.003","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.003","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.002","see DA_003766","see DA_003762","see DA_003763","see DA_003764","see DA_004313","see DA_003765","see DA_001309","see DA_001310","see DA_001311","see DA_003767","see DA_004322","see DA_003770","see DA_003768","See DA_003774","see DA_003769","see - DA_003771","see DA_003776","see DA_003778","see DA_003780","see DA_003781","See DA_003784","See DA_003782","See DA_003783","See print made from negative - 2024-VR-016-004","See stereograph - RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222 [Digital file - DA_003408]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of  Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillliam Lowndes Yancey (1814-1863) of Alabama. This famous statesman and lawyer raised over $3,000 for the Mount Vernon Fund in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Washignton, Alexandria and Mount Vernon Electric Railway offered transportation to Mount Vernon from 1892-1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph print copied from ambrotype made in 1858, during the wedding trip of Mr. and Mrs. Warren O. Nettleton of Fair Haven, Connecticut. Photograph furnished by Walker O. Nettleton (grandson) on May 3, 1941/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographic print of Thomas Rossiter's painting 'Visit of the Prince of Wales, President Buchanan, and Dignitaries to the Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon, October 1860,' found in the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum [1906.9.18], 8 copies. Several copies include a key to the individuals portrayed in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, Constance Ellen Tyler, brought an old family album containing the photograph of the Queen of Hawaii and her party at Mount Vernon on May 6, 1887. Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher re-photographed the pictures on March 1, 1961 for the Mount Vernon archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction by Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher of view of south end of Mansion and piazza around 1885 with group of visitors posing on the east lawn. Baby on lap is Frank L. West who allowed Mount Vernon to photograph this picture during his visit in May 1966. Likely original photograph was Luke C. Dillon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph provided by the Office of the Curator at the Supreme Court of the United States. Hughes became a Supreme Court Chief Justice in the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph of Brayton Scott and Maggie Wood Scott posing with other visitors at Mount Vernon. The Scotts visited Mount Vernon during their wedding trip in 1890. Photograph provided by Jane Frelick, wife of Robert W. Frelick, M.D. who was the grandson of Mr. and Mrs. Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon experienced thousands of visitors from the G.A.R. daily throughout September 19-24, 1892. Visitors traveled by boat and by way of the newly constructed electric railway to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssued as 'Gift No. 140' for purchase of a book from H. E. Hoyt \u0026amp; Co.'s gift book store in Baltimore, Maryland. Gift book stores offered a prize with each purchased volume. Each book had a number or code on it corresponding to a random prize.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.","Col. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.","Col. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.","James Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of  Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.","James Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.","Willliam Lowndes Yancey (1814-1863) of Alabama. This famous statesman and lawyer raised over $3,000 for the Mount Vernon Fund in Alabama.","The Washignton, Alexandria and Mount Vernon Electric Railway offered transportation to Mount Vernon from 1892-1930.","Photograph print copied from ambrotype made in 1858, during the wedding trip of Mr. and Mrs. Warren O. Nettleton of Fair Haven, Connecticut. Photograph furnished by Walker O. Nettleton (grandson) on May 3, 1941/","Black and white photographic print of Thomas Rossiter's painting 'Visit of the Prince of Wales, President Buchanan, and Dignitaries to the Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon, October 1860,' found in the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum [1906.9.18], 8 copies. Several copies include a key to the individuals portrayed in the painting.","The Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, Constance Ellen Tyler, brought an old family album containing the photograph of the Queen of Hawaii and her party at Mount Vernon on May 6, 1887. Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher re-photographed the pictures on March 1, 1961 for the Mount Vernon archives.","Reproduction by Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher of view of south end of Mansion and piazza around 1885 with group of visitors posing on the east lawn. Baby on lap is Frank L. West who allowed Mount Vernon to photograph this picture during his visit in May 1966. Likely original photograph was Luke C. Dillon.","Copy photograph provided by the Office of the Curator at the Supreme Court of the United States. Hughes became a Supreme Court Chief Justice in the 1930s.","Copy photograph of Brayton Scott and Maggie Wood Scott posing with other visitors at Mount Vernon. The Scotts visited Mount Vernon during their wedding trip in 1890. Photograph provided by Jane Frelick, wife of Robert W. Frelick, M.D. who was the grandson of Mr. and Mrs. Scott.","Mount Vernon experienced thousands of visitors from the G.A.R. daily throughout September 19-24, 1892. Visitors traveled by boat and by way of the newly constructed electric railway to Mount Vernon.","Issued as 'Gift No. 140' for purchase of a book from H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.'s gift book store in Baltimore, Maryland. Gift book stores offered a prize with each purchased volume. Each book had a number or code on it corresponding to a random prize."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication."],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-"],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)"],"persname_ssim":["Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. 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(Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. 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(Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3769,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c51_c02_c49"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1180.xml","title_ssm":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1886-1910, 1915-1920, 1926-1930, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1910, 1915-1920, 1926-1930, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.033"],"text":["Ms.1940.033","Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open to research.","Images available online .","The Yellow Sulphur Springs resort, located between the towns of Blacksburg and Christiansburg, Virginia, commenced operation as a health spa in 1810, when David and Nancy Robinson hired Charles Taylor to construct cabins and a sixty-room hotel on their family's property. Known initially as Yellow Springs, the resort benefited from a popular belief in the restorative powers of mineral waters and catered to a new leisure class seeking healthy and entertaining diversions. In doing so, the resort joined such other nearby establishments as the Greenbrier White, Old Sweet, and Montgomery White Sulphur Springs. ","The resort passed through a series of owners (Charles Taylor, 1812; Armistead Forrest, 1842; Foulkes, Gardner and Edmundson, 1853; John and James Wade, 1871) throughout the nineteenth century. In 1852, the resort's name was changed to Yellow Sulphur Springs. The Yellow closed during the Civil War, but re-opened in 1868 to heightened popularity. A second, larger hotel was built in 1871, but was destroyed by fire in 1873. In 1886, Ridgeway Holt acquired the property; he rebuilt the second hotel in 1888. ","Easy access to the nearby Virginia-Tennessee Railroad ensured the springs' success. Though not one of the larger spas, the resort could house as many as 400 guests in its hotel and adjacent cottages. Offering such amenities as a ballroom, a billiard room, a bowling alley, and a gazebo, the resort attracted visitors from throughout the United States and several foreign countries. Former Confederate generals Jubal Early and P. G. T. Beauregard each had rooms permanently reserved for their stays. The hotel became a favorite place for students at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanics College (later Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) after the college's founding in 1872. ","With the advent of the automobile and scientific skepticism of the value of spring baths, however, the popularity of such resorts began to decline by the early twentieth century. The economic panic of 1893 hastened the resort's decline. In 1914, the resort was bought by W.S. Carroll of Lynchburg, who sold it again to W.E. Hazlewood in 1915. Hazlewood owned and operated the resort until about 1923. Many histories report this as the year the resort closed for good, but the property was purchased by a group of African American businessmen from Roanoke, VA in 1926. They reopened the resort the same year and operated it until about 1929. The resort property was reportedly sold by auction in 1929. They operated under the name \"Yellow Sulphur Springs, Inc.\" or \"Yellow Sulphur Springs Company.\" In 1929, after purchasing the property, Charles A. Crumpacker sold much of the personal belongings on the grounds, such as furniture and art. During the Great Depression, the Virginia Transit Bureau leased the resort as a camp for transients, who engaged in restoring the buildings and grounds. In 1943, Charlsie Crumpacker inherited the resort, working on restoring it for 50 years until her death in 1994. ","The original hotel and several other buildings remain standing today (2004), having been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The buildings have been partially restored, and a guest house and healing arts studio now operate there. ","The guide to the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection commenced and was completed in April 2004. Further processing, arrangement, and description was completed in November 2024.","The Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923. The collection is separated into two series.","Series I: Bound Books, 1886-1930. This series contains all bound materials, including guest registers and ledgers, which include the names of guests, their place of residence, the time of their arrival, and their room numbers. While the resort played host to guests from all areas of the United States--and a few from foreign countries--a number of guests were local residents. Some register pages feature advertisements for a variety of businesses in Lynchburg, Virginia. The registers span multiple hotel owners and operators, including records from 1886 through 1910, 1915 through 1918, and 1926 through 1930. ","Series II: Loose Materials, 1917-1920. This series consists of paper-based materials that have not been bound. All materials in this series are connected to W.E. Hazlewood's time as owner and proprietor of the resort. These papers are largely made up of guest correspondence. Guests would write to the hotel after seeing ads in local newspapers to enquire about rates or reserve a room or cottage. They also include business correspondence such as order forms for supplies or correspondence with potential employees. Also included in the loose materials is personal correspondence between family members. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.033"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A portion of the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection was informally donated to Newman Library in 1940. The rest of the collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca actuate=\"onrequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Appalachia/Ms1940_033\"\u003eImages available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Images available online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Sulphur Springs resort, located between the towns of Blacksburg and Christiansburg, Virginia, commenced operation as a health spa in 1810, when David and Nancy Robinson hired Charles Taylor to construct cabins and a sixty-room hotel on their family's property. Known initially as Yellow Springs, the resort benefited from a popular belief in the restorative powers of mineral waters and catered to a new leisure class seeking healthy and entertaining diversions. In doing so, the resort joined such other nearby establishments as the Greenbrier White, Old Sweet, and Montgomery White Sulphur Springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe resort passed through a series of owners (Charles Taylor, 1812; Armistead Forrest, 1842; Foulkes, Gardner and Edmundson, 1853; John and James Wade, 1871) throughout the nineteenth century. In 1852, the resort's name was changed to Yellow Sulphur Springs. The Yellow closed during the Civil War, but re-opened in 1868 to heightened popularity. A second, larger hotel was built in 1871, but was destroyed by fire in 1873. In 1886, Ridgeway Holt acquired the property; he rebuilt the second hotel in 1888. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEasy access to the nearby Virginia-Tennessee Railroad ensured the springs' success. Though not one of the larger spas, the resort could house as many as 400 guests in its hotel and adjacent cottages. Offering such amenities as a ballroom, a billiard room, a bowling alley, and a gazebo, the resort attracted visitors from throughout the United States and several foreign countries. Former Confederate generals Jubal Early and P. G. T. Beauregard each had rooms permanently reserved for their stays. The hotel became a favorite place for students at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanics College (later Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) after the college's founding in 1872. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the advent of the automobile and scientific skepticism of the value of spring baths, however, the popularity of such resorts began to decline by the early twentieth century. The economic panic of 1893 hastened the resort's decline. In 1914, the resort was bought by W.S. Carroll of Lynchburg, who sold it again to W.E. Hazlewood in 1915. Hazlewood owned and operated the resort until about 1923. Many histories report this as the year the resort closed for good, but the property was purchased by a group of African American businessmen from Roanoke, VA in 1926. They reopened the resort the same year and operated it until about 1929. The resort property was reportedly sold by auction in 1929. They operated under the name \"Yellow Sulphur Springs, Inc.\" or \"Yellow Sulphur Springs Company.\" In 1929, after purchasing the property, Charles A. Crumpacker sold much of the personal belongings on the grounds, such as furniture and art. During the Great Depression, the Virginia Transit Bureau leased the resort as a camp for transients, who engaged in restoring the buildings and grounds. In 1943, Charlsie Crumpacker inherited the resort, working on restoring it for 50 years until her death in 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original hotel and several other buildings remain standing today (2004), having been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The buildings have been partially restored, and a guest house and healing arts studio now operate there. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Yellow Sulphur Springs resort, located between the towns of Blacksburg and Christiansburg, Virginia, commenced operation as a health spa in 1810, when David and Nancy Robinson hired Charles Taylor to construct cabins and a sixty-room hotel on their family's property. Known initially as Yellow Springs, the resort benefited from a popular belief in the restorative powers of mineral waters and catered to a new leisure class seeking healthy and entertaining diversions. In doing so, the resort joined such other nearby establishments as the Greenbrier White, Old Sweet, and Montgomery White Sulphur Springs. ","The resort passed through a series of owners (Charles Taylor, 1812; Armistead Forrest, 1842; Foulkes, Gardner and Edmundson, 1853; John and James Wade, 1871) throughout the nineteenth century. In 1852, the resort's name was changed to Yellow Sulphur Springs. The Yellow closed during the Civil War, but re-opened in 1868 to heightened popularity. A second, larger hotel was built in 1871, but was destroyed by fire in 1873. In 1886, Ridgeway Holt acquired the property; he rebuilt the second hotel in 1888. ","Easy access to the nearby Virginia-Tennessee Railroad ensured the springs' success. Though not one of the larger spas, the resort could house as many as 400 guests in its hotel and adjacent cottages. Offering such amenities as a ballroom, a billiard room, a bowling alley, and a gazebo, the resort attracted visitors from throughout the United States and several foreign countries. Former Confederate generals Jubal Early and P. G. T. Beauregard each had rooms permanently reserved for their stays. The hotel became a favorite place for students at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanics College (later Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) after the college's founding in 1872. ","With the advent of the automobile and scientific skepticism of the value of spring baths, however, the popularity of such resorts began to decline by the early twentieth century. The economic panic of 1893 hastened the resort's decline. In 1914, the resort was bought by W.S. Carroll of Lynchburg, who sold it again to W.E. Hazlewood in 1915. Hazlewood owned and operated the resort until about 1923. Many histories report this as the year the resort closed for good, but the property was purchased by a group of African American businessmen from Roanoke, VA in 1926. They reopened the resort the same year and operated it until about 1929. The resort property was reportedly sold by auction in 1929. They operated under the name \"Yellow Sulphur Springs, Inc.\" or \"Yellow Sulphur Springs Company.\" In 1929, after purchasing the property, Charles A. Crumpacker sold much of the personal belongings on the grounds, such as furniture and art. During the Great Depression, the Virginia Transit Bureau leased the resort as a camp for transients, who engaged in restoring the buildings and grounds. In 1943, Charlsie Crumpacker inherited the resort, working on restoring it for 50 years until her death in 1994. ","The original hotel and several other buildings remain standing today (2004), having been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The buildings have been partially restored, and a guest house and healing arts studio now operate there. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection, Ms1940-033, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection, Ms1940-033, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection commenced and was completed in April 2004. Further processing, arrangement, and description was completed in November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection commenced and was completed in April 2004. Further processing, arrangement, and description was completed in November 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923. The collection is separated into two series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Bound Books, 1886-1930. This series contains all bound materials, including guest registers and ledgers, which include the names of guests, their place of residence, the time of their arrival, and their room numbers. While the resort played host to guests from all areas of the United States--and a few from foreign countries--a number of guests were local residents. Some register pages feature advertisements for a variety of businesses in Lynchburg, Virginia. The registers span multiple hotel owners and operators, including records from 1886 through 1910, 1915 through 1918, and 1926 through 1930. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Loose Materials, 1917-1920. This series consists of paper-based materials that have not been bound. All materials in this series are connected to W.E. Hazlewood's time as owner and proprietor of the resort. These papers are largely made up of guest correspondence. Guests would write to the hotel after seeing ads in local newspapers to enquire about rates or reserve a room or cottage. They also include business correspondence such as order forms for supplies or correspondence with potential employees. Also included in the loose materials is personal correspondence between family members. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923. The collection is separated into two series.","Series I: Bound Books, 1886-1930. This series contains all bound materials, including guest registers and ledgers, which include the names of guests, their place of residence, the time of their arrival, and their room numbers. While the resort played host to guests from all areas of the United States--and a few from foreign countries--a number of guests were local residents. Some register pages feature advertisements for a variety of businesses in Lynchburg, Virginia. The registers span multiple hotel owners and operators, including records from 1886 through 1910, 1915 through 1918, and 1926 through 1930. ","Series II: Loose Materials, 1917-1920. This series consists of paper-based materials that have not been bound. All materials in this series are connected to W.E. Hazlewood's time as owner and proprietor of the resort. These papers are largely made up of guest correspondence. Guests would write to the hotel after seeing ads in local newspapers to enquire about rates or reserve a room or cottage. They also include business correspondence such as order forms for supplies or correspondence with potential employees. Also included in the loose materials is personal correspondence between family members. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproductions and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8837228da2d34079d09a8c420abc0640\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:36:07.359Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1180.xml","title_ssm":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"title_tesim":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1886-1910, 1915-1920, 1926-1930, n.d."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1886-1910, 1915-1920, 1926-1930, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.033"],"text":["Ms.1940.033","Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open to research.","Images available online .","The Yellow Sulphur Springs resort, located between the towns of Blacksburg and Christiansburg, Virginia, commenced operation as a health spa in 1810, when David and Nancy Robinson hired Charles Taylor to construct cabins and a sixty-room hotel on their family's property. Known initially as Yellow Springs, the resort benefited from a popular belief in the restorative powers of mineral waters and catered to a new leisure class seeking healthy and entertaining diversions. In doing so, the resort joined such other nearby establishments as the Greenbrier White, Old Sweet, and Montgomery White Sulphur Springs. ","The resort passed through a series of owners (Charles Taylor, 1812; Armistead Forrest, 1842; Foulkes, Gardner and Edmundson, 1853; John and James Wade, 1871) throughout the nineteenth century. In 1852, the resort's name was changed to Yellow Sulphur Springs. The Yellow closed during the Civil War, but re-opened in 1868 to heightened popularity. A second, larger hotel was built in 1871, but was destroyed by fire in 1873. In 1886, Ridgeway Holt acquired the property; he rebuilt the second hotel in 1888. ","Easy access to the nearby Virginia-Tennessee Railroad ensured the springs' success. Though not one of the larger spas, the resort could house as many as 400 guests in its hotel and adjacent cottages. Offering such amenities as a ballroom, a billiard room, a bowling alley, and a gazebo, the resort attracted visitors from throughout the United States and several foreign countries. Former Confederate generals Jubal Early and P. G. T. Beauregard each had rooms permanently reserved for their stays. The hotel became a favorite place for students at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanics College (later Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) after the college's founding in 1872. ","With the advent of the automobile and scientific skepticism of the value of spring baths, however, the popularity of such resorts began to decline by the early twentieth century. The economic panic of 1893 hastened the resort's decline. In 1914, the resort was bought by W.S. Carroll of Lynchburg, who sold it again to W.E. Hazlewood in 1915. Hazlewood owned and operated the resort until about 1923. Many histories report this as the year the resort closed for good, but the property was purchased by a group of African American businessmen from Roanoke, VA in 1926. They reopened the resort the same year and operated it until about 1929. The resort property was reportedly sold by auction in 1929. They operated under the name \"Yellow Sulphur Springs, Inc.\" or \"Yellow Sulphur Springs Company.\" In 1929, after purchasing the property, Charles A. Crumpacker sold much of the personal belongings on the grounds, such as furniture and art. During the Great Depression, the Virginia Transit Bureau leased the resort as a camp for transients, who engaged in restoring the buildings and grounds. In 1943, Charlsie Crumpacker inherited the resort, working on restoring it for 50 years until her death in 1994. ","The original hotel and several other buildings remain standing today (2004), having been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The buildings have been partially restored, and a guest house and healing arts studio now operate there. ","The guide to the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection commenced and was completed in April 2004. Further processing, arrangement, and description was completed in November 2024.","The Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923. The collection is separated into two series.","Series I: Bound Books, 1886-1930. This series contains all bound materials, including guest registers and ledgers, which include the names of guests, their place of residence, the time of their arrival, and their room numbers. While the resort played host to guests from all areas of the United States--and a few from foreign countries--a number of guests were local residents. Some register pages feature advertisements for a variety of businesses in Lynchburg, Virginia. The registers span multiple hotel owners and operators, including records from 1886 through 1910, 1915 through 1918, and 1926 through 1930. ","Series II: Loose Materials, 1917-1920. This series consists of paper-based materials that have not been bound. All materials in this series are connected to W.E. Hazlewood's time as owner and proprietor of the resort. These papers are largely made up of guest correspondence. Guests would write to the hotel after seeing ads in local newspapers to enquire about rates or reserve a room or cottage. They also include business correspondence such as order forms for supplies or correspondence with potential employees. Also included in the loose materials is personal correspondence between family members. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.033"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A portion of the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection was informally donated to Newman Library in 1940. The rest of the collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["3 Cubic Feet 6 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca actuate=\"onrequest\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Appalachia/Ms1940_033\"\u003eImages available online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Images available online ."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Sulphur Springs resort, located between the towns of Blacksburg and Christiansburg, Virginia, commenced operation as a health spa in 1810, when David and Nancy Robinson hired Charles Taylor to construct cabins and a sixty-room hotel on their family's property. Known initially as Yellow Springs, the resort benefited from a popular belief in the restorative powers of mineral waters and catered to a new leisure class seeking healthy and entertaining diversions. In doing so, the resort joined such other nearby establishments as the Greenbrier White, Old Sweet, and Montgomery White Sulphur Springs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe resort passed through a series of owners (Charles Taylor, 1812; Armistead Forrest, 1842; Foulkes, Gardner and Edmundson, 1853; John and James Wade, 1871) throughout the nineteenth century. In 1852, the resort's name was changed to Yellow Sulphur Springs. The Yellow closed during the Civil War, but re-opened in 1868 to heightened popularity. A second, larger hotel was built in 1871, but was destroyed by fire in 1873. In 1886, Ridgeway Holt acquired the property; he rebuilt the second hotel in 1888. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEasy access to the nearby Virginia-Tennessee Railroad ensured the springs' success. Though not one of the larger spas, the resort could house as many as 400 guests in its hotel and adjacent cottages. Offering such amenities as a ballroom, a billiard room, a bowling alley, and a gazebo, the resort attracted visitors from throughout the United States and several foreign countries. Former Confederate generals Jubal Early and P. G. T. Beauregard each had rooms permanently reserved for their stays. The hotel became a favorite place for students at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanics College (later Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) after the college's founding in 1872. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWith the advent of the automobile and scientific skepticism of the value of spring baths, however, the popularity of such resorts began to decline by the early twentieth century. The economic panic of 1893 hastened the resort's decline. In 1914, the resort was bought by W.S. Carroll of Lynchburg, who sold it again to W.E. Hazlewood in 1915. Hazlewood owned and operated the resort until about 1923. Many histories report this as the year the resort closed for good, but the property was purchased by a group of African American businessmen from Roanoke, VA in 1926. They reopened the resort the same year and operated it until about 1929. The resort property was reportedly sold by auction in 1929. They operated under the name \"Yellow Sulphur Springs, Inc.\" or \"Yellow Sulphur Springs Company.\" In 1929, after purchasing the property, Charles A. Crumpacker sold much of the personal belongings on the grounds, such as furniture and art. During the Great Depression, the Virginia Transit Bureau leased the resort as a camp for transients, who engaged in restoring the buildings and grounds. In 1943, Charlsie Crumpacker inherited the resort, working on restoring it for 50 years until her death in 1994. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe original hotel and several other buildings remain standing today (2004), having been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The buildings have been partially restored, and a guest house and healing arts studio now operate there. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Yellow Sulphur Springs resort, located between the towns of Blacksburg and Christiansburg, Virginia, commenced operation as a health spa in 1810, when David and Nancy Robinson hired Charles Taylor to construct cabins and a sixty-room hotel on their family's property. Known initially as Yellow Springs, the resort benefited from a popular belief in the restorative powers of mineral waters and catered to a new leisure class seeking healthy and entertaining diversions. In doing so, the resort joined such other nearby establishments as the Greenbrier White, Old Sweet, and Montgomery White Sulphur Springs. ","The resort passed through a series of owners (Charles Taylor, 1812; Armistead Forrest, 1842; Foulkes, Gardner and Edmundson, 1853; John and James Wade, 1871) throughout the nineteenth century. In 1852, the resort's name was changed to Yellow Sulphur Springs. The Yellow closed during the Civil War, but re-opened in 1868 to heightened popularity. A second, larger hotel was built in 1871, but was destroyed by fire in 1873. In 1886, Ridgeway Holt acquired the property; he rebuilt the second hotel in 1888. ","Easy access to the nearby Virginia-Tennessee Railroad ensured the springs' success. Though not one of the larger spas, the resort could house as many as 400 guests in its hotel and adjacent cottages. Offering such amenities as a ballroom, a billiard room, a bowling alley, and a gazebo, the resort attracted visitors from throughout the United States and several foreign countries. Former Confederate generals Jubal Early and P. G. T. Beauregard each had rooms permanently reserved for their stays. The hotel became a favorite place for students at Virginia Agricultural and Mechanics College (later Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) after the college's founding in 1872. ","With the advent of the automobile and scientific skepticism of the value of spring baths, however, the popularity of such resorts began to decline by the early twentieth century. The economic panic of 1893 hastened the resort's decline. In 1914, the resort was bought by W.S. Carroll of Lynchburg, who sold it again to W.E. Hazlewood in 1915. Hazlewood owned and operated the resort until about 1923. Many histories report this as the year the resort closed for good, but the property was purchased by a group of African American businessmen from Roanoke, VA in 1926. They reopened the resort the same year and operated it until about 1929. The resort property was reportedly sold by auction in 1929. They operated under the name \"Yellow Sulphur Springs, Inc.\" or \"Yellow Sulphur Springs Company.\" In 1929, after purchasing the property, Charles A. Crumpacker sold much of the personal belongings on the grounds, such as furniture and art. During the Great Depression, the Virginia Transit Bureau leased the resort as a camp for transients, who engaged in restoring the buildings and grounds. In 1943, Charlsie Crumpacker inherited the resort, working on restoring it for 50 years until her death in 1994. ","The original hotel and several other buildings remain standing today (2004), having been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The buildings have been partially restored, and a guest house and healing arts studio now operate there. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection, Ms1940-033, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection, Ms1940-033, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection commenced and was completed in April 2004. Further processing, arrangement, and description was completed in November 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection commenced and was completed in April 2004. Further processing, arrangement, and description was completed in November 2024."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923. The collection is separated into two series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Bound Books, 1886-1930. This series contains all bound materials, including guest registers and ledgers, which include the names of guests, their place of residence, the time of their arrival, and their room numbers. While the resort played host to guests from all areas of the United States--and a few from foreign countries--a number of guests were local residents. Some register pages feature advertisements for a variety of businesses in Lynchburg, Virginia. The registers span multiple hotel owners and operators, including records from 1886 through 1910, 1915 through 1918, and 1926 through 1930. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Loose Materials, 1917-1920. This series consists of paper-based materials that have not been bound. All materials in this series are connected to W.E. Hazlewood's time as owner and proprietor of the resort. These papers are largely made up of guest correspondence. Guests would write to the hotel after seeing ads in local newspapers to enquire about rates or reserve a room or cottage. They also include business correspondence such as order forms for supplies or correspondence with potential employees. Also included in the loose materials is personal correspondence between family members. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923. The collection is separated into two series.","Series I: Bound Books, 1886-1930. This series contains all bound materials, including guest registers and ledgers, which include the names of guests, their place of residence, the time of their arrival, and their room numbers. While the resort played host to guests from all areas of the United States--and a few from foreign countries--a number of guests were local residents. Some register pages feature advertisements for a variety of businesses in Lynchburg, Virginia. The registers span multiple hotel owners and operators, including records from 1886 through 1910, 1915 through 1918, and 1926 through 1930. ","Series II: Loose Materials, 1917-1920. This series consists of paper-based materials that have not been bound. All materials in this series are connected to W.E. Hazlewood's time as owner and proprietor of the resort. These papers are largely made up of guest correspondence. Guests would write to the hotel after seeing ads in local newspapers to enquire about rates or reserve a room or cottage. They also include business correspondence such as order forms for supplies or correspondence with potential employees. Also included in the loose materials is personal correspondence between family members. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproductions and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8837228da2d34079d09a8c420abc0640\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Yellow Sulphur Springs Hotel Collection is made up of materials related to the Yellow Sulphur Springs resort located near Blacksburg, Virginia. It contains ledgers and guest lists, correspondence with patrons and employees, and personal correspondence related to W.E. Hazlewood, owner and proprietor of the resort from 1915 to about 1923."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:36:07.359Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1180"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c805","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yingling Auto Works vs. W.W. 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The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the personal and business papers and correspondence of J. Hammond Siler, Jr. and his career with the Federal Bank Reserve of Richmond, VA. 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The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).","Series include:","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50 \nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89 \nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2 \nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4 \nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2 \nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1 \nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26 \nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1","This series includes the personal and business papers and correspondence of J. Hammond Siler, Jr. and his career with the Federal Bank Reserve of Richmond, VA. Also included are records of various regional and national banking conferences and assorted printed material.","This series includes the personal and legal correspondence and papers of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and his career as a lawyer in West Virginia. Also included are assorted deeds, ledgers, and pamphlets on various legal and religious topics.","This series includes the personal correspondence of Jessie Castleman Siler, wife of J. Hammond Siler, Sr. Also included is material regarding the Red Cross.","This series includes the personal correspondence of A.C. Hammond. Also included are material regarding Hammond's finances and assorted legal papers.","This series includes the personal correspondence and financial papers of Ann R. Castleman. Also includes the correspondence of other members of the Castleman family and genealogical material for the Hammond, Castleman, and Siler families.","This series includes assorted photographs of the Siler family.","This series includes ledgers for the Hammond \u0026 Siler and John T. Siler \u0026 Son businesses, assorted account books, and family bibles.","This series consists of assorted oversize material, including blueprints, children's books, and sheet music."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_172a403f6611d4a5931c460b0b7692df\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy","Seiler family","Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company","Seiler family","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy","Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company"],"famname_ssim":["Seiler family","Campbell family","Castleman family - Genealogy","Hammond family - Genealogy","Humphries family - Genealogy","Isler family - Genealogy","Shepard family - Genealogy","Seller family - Genealogy"],"persname_ssim":["Armstrong, James D.","Castleman, Ann Rebecca Isler.","Castleman, Estelle.","Castleman, Frank A.","Castleman, Sarah Jane.","Faulkner, Charles James, 1806-1884","Hammond, Allen C.","Hammond, Cadet N.","Hotee, John.","Randolph, Emily Strother.","Rinehart, E. A.","Siler, J. Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. S.","Hardin, Moses"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1463,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:52:04.570Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c805"}},{"id":"viu_viu00663_c01_c1091","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Y. M. C. A.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00663_c01_c1091#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00663_c01_c1091","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00663_c01_c1091"],"id":"viu_viu00663_c01_c1091","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00663","_root_":"viu_viu00663","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00663_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00663_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00663","viu_viu00663_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00663","viu_viu00663_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937","Edward L. Stone Personal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937","Edward L. Stone Personal Papers"],"text":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937","Edward L. Stone Personal Papers","Y. M. C. A.","box Box 316"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y. M. C. A.","title_ssm":["Y. M. C. A."],"title_tesim":["Y. M. C. A."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1921 -1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1921/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y. M. C. A."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1092,"date_range_isim":[1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"containers_ssim":["box Box 316"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1090","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:16:02.259Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00663","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00663","_root_":"viu_viu00663","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00663","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00663.xml","title_ssm":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937"],"title_tesim":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["382"],"text":["382","Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937","This collection\n         consists of approximately 500,000 items.","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n","After arrival at the University, the collection was placed\n         in the stack areas of the then division of Rare Books and\n         Manuscripts of the Library, and was shelved in close proximity\n         to another large collection received only a year before, that\n         of the Low Moor Iron Company. The two comprised the largest\n         group of material in the division at the time, a group that,\n         unfortunately, was rarely used by researchers as there were no\n         finding aids to the mass, and interested researchers were\n         intimidated by the problems of research in the papers.","The collections remained in the stacks until 1958 when\n         expansion space in the division's storage area was reduced to\n         a minimum by the successful collecting program of the\n         intervening years. A review of the collections and their use\n         showed that the Stone collection and the Low Moor Iron Company\n         papers were rarely consulted, and it was decided to move them\n         out of the division's quarters to provide storage space for\n         collections that were being used by researchers.","Space was located in the attic of a student dormitory, and\n         the division prepared the papers for long-term storage by\n         removing them from the old letter boxes in which they had\n         arrived. Each bundle of papers was placed between sheets of\n         gray, newspaper-storage cardboard sheets; the spine titles of\n         the old letter boxes were copied onto the cardboard sheets,\n         and the bundle was wrapped in brown paper, tied up with\n         string, and numbered in a coded sequence.","The collections remained in the attic of Lefevre House\n         until the fall of 1976 when, after the receipt of a grant from\n         the National Endowment for the Humanities for the processing\n         of the two collections, they were transported to the Alderman\n         Library building once more In the Library's receiving room,\n         the bundles were cleaned in the dust hood, untied and\n         unwrapped, and the contents transferred into gray, Hollinger\n         storage boxes before transfer into the storage areas of the\n         Manuscripts Department for processing. The coded numbers on\n         the bundles were recorded but proved to be of no use in\n         restoring order to the papers, badly out of sequence from\n         their many moves over the years. Nor did the spine titles and\n         dates from the original letters boxes prove to be of any\n         particular use in organizing the collection.","Once processing work was completed at the end of the summer\n         of 1978, the Stone Papers were transferred back to the\n         dormitory attic as space in the Alderman Library building\n         remained short, and it was felt that adequate service on the\n         Stone Papers could be maintained from the attic now that a\n         guide to the papers had been prepared. (N.B. The Stone papers\n         were removed from the dormitory attic and transferred to the\n         University Library's high-density remote storage facility\n         following its opening in the mid-1990s.)","The word \"organization\" is used here with considerable\n         diffidence, for any researcher studying the lists of box\n         contents that follow will realize quickly that there is no\n         organization in the usual sense of the word.","As previously noted, the Stone papers were subjected to a\n         number of moves before processing began, and, unfortunately,\n         there seems to have been little organization of the papers in\n         Mr. Stone's files in his Roanoke office. Presumably, he and\n         his staff could locate material that was needed from the\n         files, but at the time that processing began in the fall of\n         1976, no discernible scheme of organization could be\n         determined.","The first step was to review the series of coded numbers\n         placed on the bundles of papers before they were moved to the\n         dormitory attic, but these did not provide any sort of useful\n         organization. Next, the spine titles of the original letter\n         boxes were reviewed (they had been copied onto the gray\n         cardboard sheets before the move to the dormitory attic), but\n         they, too, proved useless.","These steps having provided no scheme, and after a\n         considerable hiatus due to a turnover in student processors on\n         the collection, the new student processors were instructed to\n         begin a box-by-box inventory of the contents of the\n         collection. During this inventory, old folders were replaced\n         with acid-free ones, and the original folder headings were\n         copied onto the new ones. Some removal of papers clips was\n         accomplished, and the materials were reviewed and notes were\n         taken for the guide.","The processors found that Mr. Stone's papers were comprised\n         of three series. One was devoted to his personal affairs, and\n         contained material about his diverse business interests\n         outside his two major ones, and about his civic and\n         professional interests, as well as papers from his private\n         life. The second series contained the papers from his major\n         business and \"first love\" the Stone Printing and Manufacturing\n         Company of Roanoke; and the third series included a wealth of\n         material about the Borderland Coal Company, an enterprise that\n         Mr. Stone served for twenty-seven years, first as president\n         and later, as chairman of the board.","For a long time, we considered separating the three series\n         of papers, and the processors evolved a good system of colored\n         slips clipped to the boxes to identify material from each\n         series contained in a box. However, as they neared the end of\n         their inventory, the processors became convinced, and argued\n         successfully that the series should not be separated.\n         Basically, all these papers are Mr. Stone's private papers as\n         he was the major stockholder in the Stone Printing Company and\n         it was very much a personal operation. There are\n         interrelationships between material that was found standing in\n         different folders in the same box, and the processors\n         correctly feared that drastic reorganization would destroy\n         those relationships. Thus, we decided to accept their\n         argument, and the box contents were allowed to remain as we\n         found them.","A certain amount of movement of boxes within the collection\n         probably would ease use of it. But what processing was\n         accomplished on this project took far longer than had been\n         anticipated, and there was no time in the late spring of 1978,\n         when the processors had to complete their work with the\n         project, to undertake a mass movement of material. Thus, they\n         stand in the order in which we found them at the beginning of\n         the project.","As has been stated above, the three series of papers in\n         this collection (Stone Personal; Borderland Coal Co.; and\n         Stone Printing and Mfg. Co.) have not been physically\n         separated and are scattered throughout the collection.\n         However, in the container listing which follows the three\n         series have been separated. Therefore, the listing for the\n         Edward L. Stone Personal Papers series begins with Box 11 of\n         the collection because that is the first box in which Stone's\n         personal papers can be found. (Boxes 1-10 appear in the\n         listing for the Borderland Coal Co. series.) This also means\n         that if a box contains material from more than one series it\n         will have more than one entry in the listing, so that to find\n         a complete listing of a particular box a researcher might need\n         to look at the listing for each of the three series. In\n         addition, some of the box entries in the listing are slightly\n         out of order, so that if a box appears to have no entry or\n         only a partial entry, in a particular series the entry is\n         sometimes picked up on the next page of the listing.","Listings of oversize material are located at the end of the\n         listing for each series.","Biography of Edward L. Stone Edward Lee Stone was born on September 15, 1864, in\n         Liberty (now Bedford) Virginia, the son of John Harmon Stone\n         and Mary Witt Stone. He was reared in very modest\n         circumstances, and received no more than an elementary school\n         education, yet he became one of the wealthiest and most\n         prominent citizens in the state of Virginia.","Edward Stone's career in the printing business is typical\n         of the fabled American dream. At ten years of age, having\n         recently lost his father, Stone was in the boys' playground of\n         his school. J. R. Guy, the editor of the Bedford Sentinel\n         newspaper, came to the playground looking for William Fellers,\n         Stone's cousin. When Stone asked Mr. Guy what he wanted with\n         William, Guy replied \"I want him to carry the papers. Stone\n         said, \"I'll carry 'em' for you.\" After being a delivery boy\n         for the Sentinel, Stone learned to set type and worked\n         evenings after school for five cents an evening; twenty-five\n         cents on Saturday. Less than a year later, economics\n         necessitated that he quit school to pursue his job full time.\n         Stone learned his lessons well, and showed enthusiasm in every\n         phase of his work. Young Stone worked alongside a window, and\n         enjoyed nothing better than to jump out into the street and\n         scrap with some passing youngster, returning to his duties\n         after the fun was over.","Stone was given more and more duties which he performed to\n         this employer's total satisfaction. At the age of sixteen, for\n         some now-inexplicable reason, Stone left the newspaper\n         business to work for a mercantile establishment, He soon grew\n         bored, however, and returned to printer's ink. This time he\n         worked for the Democrat, a weekly newspaper in Buchanan,\n         Virginia, then a thriving town at the intersection of the\n         James River and the Kanawha Canal.","Once, at the age of sixteen, Stone was entrusted with\n         getting out an entire edition of the paper by himself. The\n         editor was in court and many workmen were out sick. Stone and\n         an assistant set type at breakneck speed beginning at 7:15\n         A.M. and had the entire seven-column paper completed by noon\n         --an amazing feat. Stone was out playing ball by 2 P.M. and\n         earned a $5.00 bonus from his boss, editor William J. Boyd. In\n         1882, Boyd informed Stone that he was going to open a printing\n         office in Roanoke, Virginia, then a small town. Boyd wanted\n         Stone to be manager, and on July 20th, 1882, both men arrived\n         in Roanoke. A place could not be found for the new enterprise\n         however, and both returned to Buchanan. Stone became\n         disillusioned with the small scope of opportunities Buchanan\n         provided, and, with an ambition to \"become somebody\" in the\n         printing business, set out for Lynchburg. Landing in Lynchburg\n         in January 1883 he applied for work on the News and, after a\n         few days, secured a position as compositor. Here he remained\n         until March, achieving considerable reputation as a fast\n         compositor, yet not satisfied. Stone really longed for a\n         position in the printing business. John P. Bell offered Stone\n         a minor position in a branch office he had planned to open in\n         Roanoke. The position was, in most respects, inferior to the\n         one he had already held, but Stone gladly took it. He worked\n         hard, and showed superior business ability which impressed Mr.\n         Bell so much that when the manager of the business died in\n         1885 his position was offered to Stone. The position was not\n         offered without some misgivings because of Stone's youth (he\n         was only twenty-one) and his lack of business experience.\n         Stone, however, did such a good job as manager that Bell\n         realized that he had made the right choice. Stone eventually\n         gained control of the business and became president of the\n         company.","His position was secure enough that in 1890, he married\n         Miss Minnie Fishburn, daughter of J. A. Fishburn, a prominent\n         business man of Roanoke. The couple had one child, Mary\n         Katherine Stone.","Edward Stone's printing business grew in size and wealth.\n         By 1920 it was acknowledged by many to be the best-equipped\n         printing corporation in the south, and one of the largest as\n         well. He had many other business interests. He was president\n         of the Borderland Coal Corporation, president of the Virginia\n         Bridge and Iron Company, vice president and later president of\n         the Walker Foundry and Machine Company, chairman of the First\n         National Exchange Bank, and president of his primary business\n         and \"first love,\" the Stone Printing and Manufacturing\n         Company.","In March 1896 Stone was presented with a petition signed by\n         fourteen Roanoke business men requesting that he run for\n         mayor. Stone was very tempted, but a law stating that no one\n         in Roanoke public office would be permitted to do business\n         with the city stopped him. Stone felt that not being able to\n         do business with the city would be unfair to his stockholders.\n         Stone, a civic-minded individual, was chairman of the Roanoke\n         Community Fund in 1924, and of the City Planning and Zoning\n         Commission. He was also chairman of the war bond committee\n         during the First World War, and belonged to many societies and\n         organizations, including the American Institute of Graphic\n         Arts, the Florida State Historical Society, the Shenandoah\n         Club of Roanoke, the Country Club of Roanoke, the Roanoke Gun\n         Club, the Roanoke German Club, the Virginia Historical Society\n         (life member), the Better Printing Committee of the United\n         Typothetae of America, the Roanoke Rotary Club, the\n         International Benjamin Franklin Society of New York, and the\n         board of trustees of the Committee to Assist the Blind.","Edward Stone was also an extremely charitable man. He gave\n         large sums of money to the Roanoke Hospital and the Roanoke\n         Relief Fund, helped endow Roanoke College, gave heavily to the\n         Boy Scouts and the War Relief Clearing House, and donated\n         money to the Coal Miner's Relief Fund--even though it was\n         those very coal miners who were striking in Stone's coal\n         mines. He believed, however, that the miners' children should\n         not have to suffer for their parents' stand. The Stones also\n         gave money to support French children who had been left\n         fatherless as a result of the war. Stone, a Presbyterian,\n         donated $100.00 to the Jewish Relief Fund in 1917 to aid the\n         starving Jews in Russia displaced by the war, and also sent\n         funds to the Tuskeegee Institute.","Edward Stone's principal hobby was book collecting, and his\n         library was appraised at $50,000.00 in 1939. Among his\n         treasured pieces was a page from the original Gutenberg Bible.\n         Stone's library was considered to be the largest and\n         best-equipped privately-owned library in the state of\n         Virginia.","Stone's income fluctuated through the years. In 1917 and\n         1918, partly through stock sales, Stone declared an income of\n         $129,383.39 and $91,483.00 respectively, but 1926 was\n         considered an average year, and he declared an income of\n         $57,500.00.","Although Stone was a humanitarian and philanthropist, he\n         believed in keeping total control of his business and watched\n         his employees closely. He did not strongly oppose unionization\n         in his printing shop, but fully opposed unionization in his\n         coal mines, even using scabs to break strikes.","Stone suffered financial reversals during the Great\n         Depression but he reorganized his holdings to prevent a great\n         loss, and he weathered the Depression better than most\n         businessmen. His health had begun to fail by 1929, and by 1934\n         he was virtually bedridden. Finally, after a protracted\n         illness, Edward L. Stone died on June 3, 1938, at the age of\n         seventy-four.","A History of the Borderland Coal\n         Company The Borderland Coal Company derived its name from its\n         dual location in Mingo County, West Virginia, and Pike County,\n         Kentucky, an area bordered by the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy\n         River. The mines proper were located in Kentucky, and the coal\n         washers and other processing equipment were located in West\n         Virginia. The company operated from 1903 to 1934. While the\n         Borderland Coal Company was incorporated in 1903, the first\n         batch of coal was not shipped until September 1, 1904. In that\n         year J. S. Tipton, formerly the majority stockholder, resigned\n         his post as general manager of Borderland Coal and sold most\n         of his stock to Edward L. Stone. At that time Stone was\n         president of the Young Men's Investment Club which owned a\n         large number of shares in the Borderland Coal Company, and\n         thus, Stone controlled the club's activities.","The Borderland Coal Company initially owned approximately\n         1,000 acres of coal land. The company mined bituminous or soft\n         coal, and sold slack coal, used by railroads and industrial\n         concerns, egg coal, used in private furnaces, and nut coal,\n         the highest quality of bituminous coal, used in the kitchens\n         of private homes.","The Borderland Coal Company grew through the early 1900's.\n         In 1905, a second plant was opened called simply \"Operation\n         #2.\" The company declared its first stock dividend in November\n         1907, and began the construction of an electric plant,\n         cableway, conveyor, and tipple at a cost of $27,950.00. In\n         1908 a new coal washer was installed. By late 1914 the\n         Borderland Company held 3,000 acres of coal lands containing\n         an estimated 20,000,000 tons of coal. The profits of the\n         Borderland Coal Company increased from $1,250.00 in 1904 to\n         $11,243.77 in 1905, to $49,977.21 in 1908, and to $110,532.68\n         in 1910.","The amount of coal mined increased from 246 railroad\n         carloads in 1904 to 3,781 railroad carloads in 1910, and\n         expansion continued until the outbreak of World War I. The\n         coal paid a regular annual dividend averaging 15-30%. Prior to\n         1911, the Leckie Coal Company of Cleveland, Ohio, was the\n         exclusive agency for the sale of Borderland Coal. In that\n         year, however, the Borderland Coal Sales Company was formed,\n         with officers of the Borderland Coal Company doubling as\n         officials of the new company.","The town of Borderland, West Virginia, was a company town,\n         with company-owned homes, stores, school, and a church. The\n         rents in the company homes appear to have been within the\n         miners' incomes. The prices in the company stores, however,\n         were exorbitant. In fact, profits for the company store were\n         the second biggest money maker for the company in 1911,\n         totaling $11,811.78. The largest profit maker was coal, which\n         netted $91,741.07, while the sale of powder was ranked third,\n         totaling $3,165.86.","World War I created a great demand and a high prices for\n         coal, and the Borderland Coal Company prospered despite\n         difficulty finding railroad cars to transport its produce. In\n         1917, the company paid a record 60% dividend. On January 1,\n         1918, the company re-chartered itself in Virginia, and\n         patented the trademark and the name of the Borderland Coal\n         Company. The new capital stock was valued at nearly\n         $800,000.00. In November 1918 construction began on a new\n         tipple at a cost of $116,000.00. After the First World War,\n         the Borderland Coal Company experienced a decrease in both the\n         demand and the price of coal. The problem of labor and\n         unionization, however, ultimately caused the company's\n         demise.","Borderland Coal Company officials had been concerned over\n         the growth of coal mine unionization long before any major\n         trouble began. As early as 1915, L. E. Armentrout, the\n         corporation's Vice President and General Manager began using\n         \"secret service men\" to infiltrate the ranks of the miners and\n         report on any union activity. It is not known whether these\n         agents were U.S. government agents or private investigators,\n         but the latter is presumed. One of them reported on March 10,\n         1915:","I spent the entire day Monday with Emmett and Ed McKee,\n            Gus Cantrell, and Henry McKnight, all white Americans. We\n            played cards in an empty house on the Kentucky side. We had\n            a nice fire and everything was very comfortable. We would\n            play cards until we got tired, then we would stop\n            everything and talk unionism. Gus Cantrell said that he had\n            been talking to the boys for the last year, trying to get\n            them to organize a local of the U.M.W. of A. He said that\n            there was plenty of good, solid union men and that there\n            were also a lot of rotten scabs here. That he got into a\n            conversation with George McCormick, a white man, and\n            McCormick told him that he didn't believe in the union and\n            that he didn't want anything to do with the U.M.W. of A. .\n            . . I told Cantrell that I would be willing to help\n            organize the local. He said, \"Well, the work is picking up\n            now and we will wait until the boys get a good pay day,\n            then we will put this thing through.\"","Borderland Coal Company successfully resisted unionization\n         in the years before World War I. Wartime regulations prevented\n         strikes and hindered unionization, but after the war many\n         miners felt that it was time to air their grievances. Miners\n         disagreed over specific demands, but most felt that grave\n         inequalities existed in the rates for day workers established\n         by the Bituminous Coal Commission. The miners requested that a\n         conference be held but this request was turned down by the\n         Commission. Dissatisfaction became more pronounced, and during\n         the middle of July 1920 the miners in some of the subdistricts\n         walked out in an unauthorized strike. Shutdowns spread to\n         Indiana and Illinois. President Woodrow Wilson intervened and\n         told the miners that if they returned to work a grievance\n         committee would be formed. The miners returned to work August\n         10, 1920, and the committee was set up. Management and labor\n         agreed on a wage increase and all was quiet for a while.","West Virginia was in a unique position in that most of the\n         mines in that state were non-union. The Interstate Commerce\n         Commission fixed freight rates with a \"differential\" low\n         enough that West Virginia coal would not be eliminated by\n         production from other fields closer to their market. When the\n         market for coal was good, the differential also allowed the\n         union coal fields of Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois to pay\n         the union scale of wages and still sell their coal in\n         competition with the product of non-union fields, such as\n         those in West Virginia. When the demand for coal was low and\n         prices receded, however, the differential no longer aided the\n         union fields and they began to experience an adverse effect.\n         These conditions appeared after the First World War, and as a\n         result operators of unionized mines demanded the unionization\n         of the Wast Virginia coal fields. Thus the U.M.W. put pressure\n         on all non-union fields, including those of the Borderland\n         Coal Company. Borderland Coal Company had been fairly quiet\n         about unionization up to this time. On May 5, 1920, however,\n         L. E. Armentrout had issued the following notice:","TO THE PRESENT OR FUTURE EMPLOYEES OF THE BORDERLAND\n            COAL COMPANY \n             Considerable efforts are being made to organize this\n            field and certain advantages are being held out to some men\n            showing the advisability of belonging to the Union. \n             This is a free country and this company is not going\n            to dictate to its employees whether they shall or shall not\n            join the Union, but for your information and for the\n            information of your friends, we wish to state positively\n            that no Union man will be employed by this company, and if\n            you find that it is to your interest to join the Union, we\n            would suggest that you arrange to move out and call at the\n            office and we will be glad to settle with you. This will\n            save you as well as the company further trouble, but we\n            sincerely hope that the pleasant relations between the\n            Company and the men will continue, and that each and every\n            one of you will continue in our employ. \n             Yours very truly, \n             L. E. Armentrout, \n             Manager \n            ","By late May, 1920 the situation had become acute.\n         Armentrout wrote to James P. Woods, president of the\n         Borderland Coal Company:","The organizers have just about put us out of business at\n            both plants . . . We have a good many men who have not\n            joined the Union, but these agitators are intimidating them\n            and have them so scared they won't attempt to try to work.\n            I will have a conference with the West Virginia attorneys\n            today to see if I cannot get a temporary injunction, or\n            probably prosecution for these intimidators. \n             We have three Deputy Sheriffs in Kentucky and expect\n            two more in today. We have both plants pretty well policed\n            at night, but still some of the intimidators slip through\n            the mines and get to some of the men. . . \n             Now that the primary is over, we believe that\n            Unionism will die out. . . . In fact, no Union cards have\n            been issued and for the past two or three days they have\n            not been able to locate the man who has been giving them\n            orders on the stores. Some of them (the fired Union Men)\n            have already remarked that they could not support their\n            families on $7.00 to $8.00 a week, and they hated to go to\n            bed at night when their children were crying for something\n            to eat.","Unionism, however, did not die out. Union \"agitators\" saw\n         to that no coal could be mined at the Borderland Company's\n         coal fields. In a letter to Stone dated July 6, 1920,\n         Armentrout stated that he was able to get \"very little action\n         from the Governor of West Virginia. . .I just finished talking\n         to Governor Morrow's office in Frankfort, Kentucky, and the\n         home guards will likely entrain today. They will likely have\n         machine guns so if that they get in according to promise, we\n         think that conditions will improve very rapidly.\"","The Borderland Coal Company kept its promise and\n         dispossessed hundreds of its employees. Fired from their jobs\n         and ousted from their homes, they were forced to live in\n         tents. In a union pamphlet entitled \"Borderland and Bullets\"\n         these men told of the horrible indignities forced on company\n         employees who joined the union. The purpose of the pamphlet\n         was to oppose the re-election of Colonel James P. Woods,\n         president of the Borderland Coal Company, to the U. S. House\n         of Representatives. Woods ran for re-election in the sixth\n         Virginia district claiming that he had been always fair to the\n         working man, and he won.","The situation at Borderland soon deteriorated into\n         violence. A pamphlet dated \"winter, 1920\" and entitled \n          Hell with the Lid Off in Mingo\n         County, West Virginia, gives an account of drunken\n         company guards wounding a number of workers by firing into\n         their tents. On May 12, 1920, Edward Stone, chairman of the\n         board of the Borderland Coal Company, had examined an\n         advertisement for the Thompson sub-machine gun but had decided\n         that \"the gun is not sufficient for our needs at the mine.\" On\n         May 16 Governor John J. Cornwell of West Virginia sent a\n         telegram to the War Department in Washington requesting that\n         Federal troops be sent to the Tug River District, where\n         Borderland Coal Company was located. There had been fighting\n         in the Tug River District for nearly four days. Secretary of\n         War John Weeks, basing his decision on reports from one of his\n         staff officers who had visited the area, decided that federal\n         troops were not needed. Four days later Governor Cornwell\n         declared martial law in West Virginia. Militiamen from both\n         Kentucky and West Virginia were involved in the fighting.","In the summer of 1921 the U. M. W. began its famous \"summer\n         march\" which precipitated guerilla warfare between the\n         pro-union and anti-union forces. On June 29, Governor Cornwell\n         ordered the citizens of West Virginia to take up arms and\n         defend themselves against the pro-unionists. The papers of the\n         Borderland Coal Company include lists of casualties written on\n         scrap paper, such as \"Stone Mountain, 5 Baldwin men and 4\n         citizens killed (one the mayor), 2 Feltz Bros. killed, 2\n         military companies there, 2 on the way.\" In April 1922 the\n         coal miners' grievances came to a head and they struck. They\n         demanded a continuation of the system of bargaining and\n         contract, including the \"checkoff,\" which is a list devised to\n         check on payment of union dues. In addition to demanding\n         stable wage rates, the miners demanded a six-hour day and a\n         five-day week. These increased hours would mean steady\n         employment, one of the miners' main goals.","The strike apparently took some pressure off the Borderland\n         Coal Company because after 1922 there is little or nothing in\n         the collection regarding unionization. Company officials had\n         managed to avoid unionization of their mines but had caused\n         the company much damage in the process. Bitter feelings\n         prevailed after the strike. A letter from L. E. Armentrout to\n         the Borderland Coal Company dated 1923 states:","Gentlemen, \n             My attention has just been called to the enclosed\n            blotter bearing the union label. It has been the policy of\n            this company for several years, in fact, ever since we have\n            been in business, not to recognize any Union whatever. We\n            spent, or lost, something like $300,000.00 fighting the\n            United Mine Workers here in 1920 and 1921, and also have\n            some injunctions against them. \n             For your information, please do not place any more\n            printing with any Union shop, and if you have any more of\n            these blotters, tear them up or dispose of them otherwise\n            as it is inconsistent with our policy, and we positively\n            will not stand for it.","While much of the collection regards labor struggles, there\n         is little material regarding immigrant labor although 40% of\n         the workers were immigrants. West Virginia was a sparsely\n         populated state at this time, and immigrants were needed to\n         supplement the labor in their mines. The first constitution of\n         the state provided for the appointment of an immigration\n         officer whose duties were to advertise the attractions of West\n         Virginia throughout Europe and make arrangements with\n         industries to supply transportation for foreign workmen. Of\n         the 80,877 workers employed in the West Virginia coal mines in\n         1915, 49,753 were American-born (37,918 white and 11,835\n         black) and 31,124 were foreign-born. Italians made up the\n         largest percentage of the immigrant labor force, about one\n         third of all foreigners employed in the mines while Hungarians\n         comprised the second-most prevalent nationality, approximately\n         one-sixth of the foreign born total.","The Borderland Coal Company never fully recovered from the\n         trouble that paralyzed its mines in 1920. The 1920's were a\n         very depressed period for the mining industry in general and\n         the depression of 1929 brought prices to an all time low. Coal\n         production fell precipitously from 1927-1933 although there\n         seemed to be a slight upturn that year. In 1927, L. E.\n         Armentrout resigned from the company and a year later the\n         Borderland Coal Sales Company was dissolved due to lack of\n         business. The Norfolk and Chesapeake Coal Company became\n         exclusive agents for the sale of Borderland coal. At a meeting\n         of the Borderland Coal Company's board of directors in 1929,\n         it was stated that since the market for coal was so poor, it\n         hardly paid to keep the mines going. The Borderland Coal\n         Company mines were only worked four days during the entire\n         month of May 1932. In a letter from Edward L. Stone to a\n         Borderland Coal Company creditor, Stone wrote that as the\n         Borderland Coal Company did not have the money to pay its\n         debts, all creditors would have to wait for their money, and\n         that he hoped that he could avoid declaring the Borderland\n         Coal Company bankrupt. In 1934 Stone received a letter from a\n         stockholder consoling him for having to \"lose Borderland\n         Coal.\" Apparently the company was then out of business.","The demise of the Borderland Coal Company was the result of\n         broad national trends; the product of their mines was of high\n         quality, and in good supply. The problem of labor and\n         unionization paralyzed the Borderland Coal Company. Lack of\n         production in the mines meant that the Borderland Coal Company\n         could not pay dividends which affected their stockholders. The\n         bad mining conditions, a lack of demand for coal and low\n         market prices made it impossible for the Borderland Coal\n         Company to recover. The return of the coal-rich region of\n         Alsace-Lorraine to France meant that our allies no longer\n         needed American coal. Domestic demand increased, but it did\n         not compensate for decreased industrial use. The switch to\n         alternative forms of energy such as oil, also damaged the coal\n         industry. Although prosperity returned to the rest of the\n         country, the coal industry never totally recovered, and the\n         Borderland Coal Company was one of the victims.","Officers of the Borderland Coal Company: Edward Lee Stone\n         --President ca. 1907-1919, Chairman of the Board 1919-ca.\n         1934; James P. Woods (attorney at law --U. S. Representative,\n         6th Virginia District) --Vice President ca. 1905-1922,\n         President 1922-1932; L. E. Armentrout --Manager ca. 1905-1915,\n         Vice President and Manager ca. 1915-1927; Ernest B. Fishburn\n         --Secretary-Treasurer ca. 1905-1930","Officers of the Borderland Coal Sales Company: L. E.\n         Armentrout --President; Edward Lee Stone --Vice President;\n         James P. Woods --second Vice President; R. N. Osborne,\n         Jr.--Secretary (discharged in 1924); W. W.\n         Austin--Secretary.","A History of the Stone Printing and\n         Manufacturing Company The Stone Printing and Manufacturing Company of Roanoke,\n         Virginia, was established in 1883 as the Bell Printing and\n         Manufacturing Company. John P. Bell of Lynchburg served as\n         president, and Samuel J. Fields of Abington, Virginia, served\n         as manager. Edward L. Stone, the eventual chairman of the\n         board, was then employed as a journeyman printer and pressman.\n         In 1885, Stone succeeded Fields as the company's manager, and\n         his brother, Albert A. Stone, joined the business.","At this time the company occupied a small site on Commerce\n         Street in Roanoke, an area about twenty by twenty-five feet.\n         In 1889 the plant was seriously damaged by fire, and within a\n         few months, the company moved to larger quarters on the second\n         and third floors of the Gale Building on Jefferson Street.\n         Shortly thereafter, the controlling interest was purchased by\n         Edward L. Stone, with the remainder of the stock being\n         purchased by J. B. Fishburn and Albert A. Stone.","In 1892, the name of the company was changed to the Stone\n         Printing and Manufacturing Company, and the company occupied a\n         new, three-story building at 116 North Jefferson Street. In\n         1896, a duplicate building was added on the north side; in a\n         few years another addition was placed at the rear. The company\n         built another addition in 1902 but five years later the old\n         structure was torn down and a new two-stories building, 210 x\n         110 feet, was completed. The new structure gave the Stone\n         Printing Company 50,000 square feet of space, which is about\n         100 times the floor space originally occupied on Commerce\n         Street. The company today occupies the same site on Jefferson\n         Street.","In 1883 the capital stock of the company was $5,000.00, and\n         in 1900, it was increased to $50,000.00. In 1910 the capital\n         stock had grown to $350,000.00. All of the stock increases\n         were taken, with one exception, by the original stockholders.\n         Sales grew from $84,371.00 in 1900 to $179,433.78 in 1905, and\n         from $253,781.15 in 1909 to a high of $608,174.36 in 1920.","Stone had considered selling his printing company to a\n         British syndicate in 1912. He felt, however, that business was\n         good and getting better and eventually decided to retain\n         control. By 1920 the Stone Printing Company had customers in\n         half the states in the union and in some foreign countries.\n         Between 1920 and 1929, however, sales showed a steady decline.\n         In 1929 they fell to $399,701.43 and declined throughout the\n         depression.","The Stone Printing Company's most important business came\n         from railroads as the company printed tariff and rate\n         schedules as well as tickets. Since the railroad rates changed\n         rapidly during the early 1900's, railroad printing was very\n         lucrative. The principal railroad customer and in fact, the\n         largest customer, of the Stone Printing Company was the\n         Norfolk and Western Railroad. In 1910 the Norfolk and Western\n         Railroad accounted for $85,652.60 in sales. Combined with the\n         sales to other railroads in 1910, the total of railroad sales\n         was approximately $193,000.00 of a total of $339,678.92 --well\n         over half of the total sales of the Stone Printing\n         Company.","Commercial printing comprised the second largest source of\n         the Stone Printing Company's business, accounting for\n         $135,110.32 of a total $608,174.36 in 1920. The fourth largest\n         amount of business, after the Norfolk and Western Railway,\n         other railroads, and commercial printing, was school and\n         college printing. The Stone Printing Company printed the\n         yearbooks for the University of Virginia, the Georgia\n         Institute of Technology, the University of Mississippi,\n         Randolph-Macon College, Hollins College, Virginia Polytechnic\n         Institute, and others.","The profit margin in printing often was small, and thus\n         costs had to be carefully controlled. Edward L. Stone was a\n         commissioner of the American Printers Cost Commission which\n         kept a close watch on printing costs and tried to keep them\n         down. Another serious problem that bothered Stone Printing\n         Company was unionization. As most Roanoke printing shops,\n         Stone Printing Company was an open shop where either union or\n         non-union people could be employed. The company's officers did\n         not penalize or prevent workers from joining the union. The\n         International Typographical Union, however, put pressure on\n         Edward Stone to turn his establishment into a closed shop,\n         that is, a shop that would hire only union members, pay union\n         wages, and abide by union rules. Paying union wages did not\n         trouble Stone because he already paid more than the union\n         scale in most cases. For example, in 1905 when the union scale\n         was $13.50 per week, Stone pointed out that while two of his\n         employees received less and one received the union wage, over\n         forty workers received between $15.00 and $25.00 per week.\n         Stone felt it folly to pay all workers the same because, he\n         said, \"some are so much better than others.\"","Edward Stone's paternalistic attitude toward his employees\n         is reflected in a collection of letters exchanged with his\n         workers. Forced to fire an employee who lied about being able\n         to work on a printing press, Stone lent him the money to go to\n         printing school, and re-hired him when he had learned the\n         trade. Another worker left the company without notice, heading\n         home to Lexington, Virginia. When the employee needed money to\n         return to Roanoke, Stone lent it to him with the understanding\n         that the employee would never again leave without asking\n         Stone's permission. Another employee left Stone without notice\n         to work for another printing firm, but when the employee\n         wanted his old job back, Stone gave it to him. Stone\n         frequently lent money to his employees, and did not press them\n         for repayment.","Many of the union's rules, however bothered Stone. Among\n         the ones he objected to were (1) in all cases when it became\n         necessary to reduce the working force of an office, the last\n         person hired should be the first dropped; (2) in machine\n         composition, all work must be time work and no piece work\n         should be allowed; (3) no member of the International\n         Typographical Union should engage in a speed contest either by\n         hand composition or on machines, and violation of this rule\n         was to be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00, or by\n         suspension; (4) an eight hour day (Stone Printing had a 9 to\n         9-1/2 hour day); and (5) no one holding active membership in a\n         local union should sign any individual or private contract\n         with any employer, agreeing to work for any stated time,\n         length, or conditions as the union alone was to have the power\n         to contract for conditions, wages, and hours. This fifth\n         stipulation bothered Stone the most for he firmly believed\n         that an employee should perform whatever duty Stone demanded\n         of him.","On November 20, 1907, there was a union strike in Roanoke.\n         The union men employed by the Stone Printing Company walked\n         out, and the union formed a picket line in front of the Stone\n         Printing Company. Stone wrote to Joel Cuthin, Mayor of\n         Roanoke: \"We have never been opposed to the union, but we have\n         objected to having them run our business, unless they acquired\n         it by ownership.\" The union put pressure on the Stone Printing\n         Company. A memo to Edward Stone from Albert Stone dated 1915\n         told of some Stone Printing Company material being returned by\n         certain Roanoke merchants because they did not bear the union\n         label. The amount of material returned, however, was very\n         small. The union pressure placed on Stone was generally\n         peaceful and there was no violence or destruction. After the\n         unsuccessful strike, Stone took back all of his union men.","After 1920 the company's sales and profits declined. In\n         1927, Albert Stone, who had assumed the presidency of the\n         company, commissioned Ernst and Ernst, financial analysts, to\n         examine the operation of Stone Printing and make\n         recommendations for improving business. The analysts found\n         Stone Printing to be an innovative company which sought and\n         found new markets such as school and college printing and the\n         printing of calendars, and which had sound leadership. Ernst\n         and Ernst felt that it was a change in economic conditions,\n         not the company itself, that caused the company's problems.\n         Competition had changed and grown in intensity by 1920, making\n         the ability to sell most important. The analysts recommended\n         the creation of a sales department coupled with more\n         aggressive selling techniques.","Later, Albert Stone, Jr., Edward Stone's nephew, claimed\n         that it was the reluctance of the Stone Printing Company to\n         cut prices during the depression of 1919-1922 that caused the\n         company's problems. He claimed that by the time the company\n         did cut its prices, Stone Printing had lost many of its most\n         valued customers, and suggested a closer watch of costs\n         coupled with an expansion of the calendar line. Although these\n         suggestions were followed, business did not improve.","When the Great Depression hit in 1929, business worsened.\n         Loyal customers and a solid financial base kept the Stone\n         Printing Company from bankruptcy. Edward Stone's health was\n         failing by 1929, and most of the company's affairs were passed\n         on to his brother Albert. In a letter from Edward Stone to the\n         board of directors in 1930, he wrote: \n          the years operations to date, with vastly improved\n            selling efforts, has only brought us the same volume of\n            business that we had last year but the increased\n            organization expense, incident to this extra selling\n            effort, and the extraordinary competition in the matter of\n            price, has prevented us from obtaining prices that we\n            should really obtain for our products. Edward Stone recommended a reduction in salaries\n         across the board from the president on down, and layoffs of\n         certain personnel.","When Franklin D. Roosevelt first initiated his New Deal\n         program in 1933, Edward Stone was apprehensive. In a letter\n         dated July 26, 1933, he wrote: \n          We would like the best in the world to go along with the\n            National Industrial Recovery Act, and be able to wire\n            President Roosevelt an affirmative reply in connection with\n            the agreement addressed \"To Every Employer.\" \n             But to do so, with my modest knowledge of economics,\n            would mean arbitrary action on our part, with a \"blind\n            faith\" that we do not possess. \n             If we still further reduce the working hours to 35\n            per week (as the New Deal suggested) the increased cost of\n            production reaches the geometric progression stage, with\n            the result that our losses on current contracts, which we\n            see no way of passing along to our customers until we would\n            actually see no way of meeting our payroll or meeting our\n            bills, would mean disaster. \n             Listening in over the radio last night I understand\n            that 5,000 or more telegrams had been received by the\n            President indicating unconditional acceptance of the\n            Agreement. It is quite possible that we should do likewise,\n            regardless, just as we offered ourselves, body and\n            resources, in wartime. \n             I am giving expression to these thoughts even though\n            I feel the \"patriotic\" thing for us to do may be to go\n            ahead, \"blindly,\" and in spite of our objections or reasons\n            for not doing so, and sign the agreement. \n             Very Sincerely, \n             Edward L. Stone \n             Chairman of the Board Clearly, Stone expected no miracles, but he went\n         along with the N.I.R.A. and generally supported Roosevelt.\n         There are references to increasing business by 1937.\n         Correspondence ends the following year with Edward Stone's\n         death. The Stone Printing Company, however, is in business to\n         this very day.","These papers fill 455 special four-inch Hollinger storage\n         boxes (ca. 150 linear feet) and span the years 1895-1937.\n         There are three major series: Edward L. Stone's papers re his\n         personal life and diversified business, professional, and\n         civic concerns; papers concerned with his principal business,\n         the Stone Printing and Manufacturing Company of Roanoke,\n         Virginia; and those papers concerned with the Borderland Coal\n         Company of West Virginia and Kentucky of which Stone was the\n         principal officer for many years. Because these series\n         basically are composed of Stone's personal papers, and because\n         there are interrelationships between material in one series\n         and that in another, the series have been maintained in the\n         boxes in the order in which they were found.","The papers are rich in material for many types of studies.\n         Because Stone's major concern was his printing business, there\n         is a great amount of material about that business, its labor\n         problems, economic problems, its professional associations,\n         relationships with its customers --especially the railroads\n         --and so on. Because Mr. Stone collected medieval manuscripts\n         and examples of fine printing that formed a great private\n         library, there is, in his personal papers, a good deal of\n         correspondence and material about this special interest. His\n         personal papers also contain considerable material about his\n         diversified business and civic interests. And the records of\n         the Borderland Coal Company--which Mr. Stone operated either\n         as president or as chairman of the board for twenty-seven\n         years--are rich in information concerning this vital industry,\n         its periods of economic success and decline, its relationships\n         with the railroads that moved its products, and its labor\n         problems.","All items listed below are blueprints.","All items listed below are blueprints.","All items listed below are blueprints.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["382"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937"],"collection_ssim":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers \n         \n         1895-1937"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Before his death in 1938, the University of Virginia\n            Library had been negotiating with Edward L. Stone for the\n            purchase of his library. Mr. Stone had donated a number of\n            fine books, and some manuscripts, to the University of\n            Virginia Library, and its staff knew the value of his fine\n            private library. The tentative purchase price settled upon\n            was low principally because Mr. Stone wished his library to\n            remain intact. Unfortunately, Mr. Stone died before\n            negotiations were complete, but the Library concluded the\n            sale with his heirs in August 1938. As a result of this\n            purchase, the Stone Printing and Manufacturing Company of\n            Roanoke presented to the Library the files of\n            correspondence and other papers both of Mr. Stone's\n            extensive business interests and of his personal affairs.\n            The collection consisted of 207 letter boxes and\n            twenty-five \"large packing cases\" when it arrived at the\n            Library on August 11, 1939."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n         consists of approximately 500,000 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter arrival at the University, the collection was placed\n         in the stack areas of the then division of Rare Books and\n         Manuscripts of the Library, and was shelved in close proximity\n         to another large collection received only a year before, that\n         of the Low Moor Iron Company. The two comprised the largest\n         group of material in the division at the time, a group that,\n         unfortunately, was rarely used by researchers as there were no\n         finding aids to the mass, and interested researchers were\n         intimidated by the problems of research in the papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collections remained in the stacks until 1958 when\n         expansion space in the division's storage area was reduced to\n         a minimum by the successful collecting program of the\n         intervening years. A review of the collections and their use\n         showed that the Stone collection and the Low Moor Iron Company\n         papers were rarely consulted, and it was decided to move them\n         out of the division's quarters to provide storage space for\n         collections that were being used by researchers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpace was located in the attic of a student dormitory, and\n         the division prepared the papers for long-term storage by\n         removing them from the old letter boxes in which they had\n         arrived. Each bundle of papers was placed between sheets of\n         gray, newspaper-storage cardboard sheets; the spine titles of\n         the old letter boxes were copied onto the cardboard sheets,\n         and the bundle was wrapped in brown paper, tied up with\n         string, and numbered in a coded sequence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collections remained in the attic of Lefevre House\n         until the fall of 1976 when, after the receipt of a grant from\n         the National Endowment for the Humanities for the processing\n         of the two collections, they were transported to the Alderman\n         Library building once more In the Library's receiving room,\n         the bundles were cleaned in the dust hood, untied and\n         unwrapped, and the contents transferred into gray, Hollinger\n         storage boxes before transfer into the storage areas of the\n         Manuscripts Department for processing. The coded numbers on\n         the bundles were recorded but proved to be of no use in\n         restoring order to the papers, badly out of sequence from\n         their many moves over the years. Nor did the spine titles and\n         dates from the original letters boxes prove to be of any\n         particular use in organizing the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnce processing work was completed at the end of the summer\n         of 1978, the Stone Papers were transferred back to the\n         dormitory attic as space in the Alderman Library building\n         remained short, and it was felt that adequate service on the\n         Stone Papers could be maintained from the attic now that a\n         guide to the papers had been prepared. (N.B. The Stone papers\n         were removed from the dormitory attic and transferred to the\n         University Library's high-density remote storage facility\n         following its opening in the mid-1990s.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe word \"organization\" is used here with considerable\n         diffidence, for any researcher studying the lists of box\n         contents that follow will realize quickly that there is no\n         organization in the usual sense of the word.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs previously noted, the Stone papers were subjected to a\n         number of moves before processing began, and, unfortunately,\n         there seems to have been little organization of the papers in\n         Mr. Stone's files in his Roanoke office. Presumably, he and\n         his staff could locate material that was needed from the\n         files, but at the time that processing began in the fall of\n         1976, no discernible scheme of organization could be\n         determined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first step was to review the series of coded numbers\n         placed on the bundles of papers before they were moved to the\n         dormitory attic, but these did not provide any sort of useful\n         organization. Next, the spine titles of the original letter\n         boxes were reviewed (they had been copied onto the gray\n         cardboard sheets before the move to the dormitory attic), but\n         they, too, proved useless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese steps having provided no scheme, and after a\n         considerable hiatus due to a turnover in student processors on\n         the collection, the new student processors were instructed to\n         begin a box-by-box inventory of the contents of the\n         collection. During this inventory, old folders were replaced\n         with acid-free ones, and the original folder headings were\n         copied onto the new ones. Some removal of papers clips was\n         accomplished, and the materials were reviewed and notes were\n         taken for the guide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe processors found that Mr. Stone's papers were comprised\n         of three series. One was devoted to his personal affairs, and\n         contained material about his diverse business interests\n         outside his two major ones, and about his civic and\n         professional interests, as well as papers from his private\n         life. The second series contained the papers from his major\n         business and \"first love\" the Stone Printing and Manufacturing\n         Company of Roanoke; and the third series included a wealth of\n         material about the Borderland Coal Company, an enterprise that\n         Mr. Stone served for twenty-seven years, first as president\n         and later, as chairman of the board.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor a long time, we considered separating the three series\n         of papers, and the processors evolved a good system of colored\n         slips clipped to the boxes to identify material from each\n         series contained in a box. However, as they neared the end of\n         their inventory, the processors became convinced, and argued\n         successfully that the series should not be separated.\n         Basically, all these papers are Mr. Stone's private papers as\n         he was the major stockholder in the Stone Printing Company and\n         it was very much a personal operation. There are\n         interrelationships between material that was found standing in\n         different folders in the same box, and the processors\n         correctly feared that drastic reorganization would destroy\n         those relationships. Thus, we decided to accept their\n         argument, and the box contents were allowed to remain as we\n         found them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certain amount of movement of boxes within the collection\n         probably would ease use of it. But what processing was\n         accomplished on this project took far longer than had been\n         anticipated, and there was no time in the late spring of 1978,\n         when the processors had to complete their work with the\n         project, to undertake a mass movement of material. Thus, they\n         stand in the order in which we found them at the beginning of\n         the project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs has been stated above, the three series of papers in\n         this collection (Stone Personal; Borderland Coal Co.; and\n         Stone Printing and Mfg. Co.) have not been physically\n         separated and are scattered throughout the collection.\n         However, in the container listing which follows the three\n         series have been separated. Therefore, the listing for the\n         Edward L. Stone Personal Papers series begins with Box 11 of\n         the collection because that is the first box in which Stone's\n         personal papers can be found. (Boxes 1-10 appear in the\n         listing for the Borderland Coal Co. series.) This also means\n         that if a box contains material from more than one series it\n         will have more than one entry in the listing, so that to find\n         a complete listing of a particular box a researcher might need\n         to look at the listing for each of the three series. In\n         addition, some of the box entries in the listing are slightly\n         out of order, so that if a box appears to have no entry or\n         only a partial entry, in a particular series the entry is\n         sometimes picked up on the next page of the listing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eListings of oversize material are located at the end of the\n         listing for each series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["After arrival at the University, the collection was placed\n         in the stack areas of the then division of Rare Books and\n         Manuscripts of the Library, and was shelved in close proximity\n         to another large collection received only a year before, that\n         of the Low Moor Iron Company. The two comprised the largest\n         group of material in the division at the time, a group that,\n         unfortunately, was rarely used by researchers as there were no\n         finding aids to the mass, and interested researchers were\n         intimidated by the problems of research in the papers.","The collections remained in the stacks until 1958 when\n         expansion space in the division's storage area was reduced to\n         a minimum by the successful collecting program of the\n         intervening years. A review of the collections and their use\n         showed that the Stone collection and the Low Moor Iron Company\n         papers were rarely consulted, and it was decided to move them\n         out of the division's quarters to provide storage space for\n         collections that were being used by researchers.","Space was located in the attic of a student dormitory, and\n         the division prepared the papers for long-term storage by\n         removing them from the old letter boxes in which they had\n         arrived. Each bundle of papers was placed between sheets of\n         gray, newspaper-storage cardboard sheets; the spine titles of\n         the old letter boxes were copied onto the cardboard sheets,\n         and the bundle was wrapped in brown paper, tied up with\n         string, and numbered in a coded sequence.","The collections remained in the attic of Lefevre House\n         until the fall of 1976 when, after the receipt of a grant from\n         the National Endowment for the Humanities for the processing\n         of the two collections, they were transported to the Alderman\n         Library building once more In the Library's receiving room,\n         the bundles were cleaned in the dust hood, untied and\n         unwrapped, and the contents transferred into gray, Hollinger\n         storage boxes before transfer into the storage areas of the\n         Manuscripts Department for processing. The coded numbers on\n         the bundles were recorded but proved to be of no use in\n         restoring order to the papers, badly out of sequence from\n         their many moves over the years. Nor did the spine titles and\n         dates from the original letters boxes prove to be of any\n         particular use in organizing the collection.","Once processing work was completed at the end of the summer\n         of 1978, the Stone Papers were transferred back to the\n         dormitory attic as space in the Alderman Library building\n         remained short, and it was felt that adequate service on the\n         Stone Papers could be maintained from the attic now that a\n         guide to the papers had been prepared. (N.B. The Stone papers\n         were removed from the dormitory attic and transferred to the\n         University Library's high-density remote storage facility\n         following its opening in the mid-1990s.)","The word \"organization\" is used here with considerable\n         diffidence, for any researcher studying the lists of box\n         contents that follow will realize quickly that there is no\n         organization in the usual sense of the word.","As previously noted, the Stone papers were subjected to a\n         number of moves before processing began, and, unfortunately,\n         there seems to have been little organization of the papers in\n         Mr. Stone's files in his Roanoke office. Presumably, he and\n         his staff could locate material that was needed from the\n         files, but at the time that processing began in the fall of\n         1976, no discernible scheme of organization could be\n         determined.","The first step was to review the series of coded numbers\n         placed on the bundles of papers before they were moved to the\n         dormitory attic, but these did not provide any sort of useful\n         organization. Next, the spine titles of the original letter\n         boxes were reviewed (they had been copied onto the gray\n         cardboard sheets before the move to the dormitory attic), but\n         they, too, proved useless.","These steps having provided no scheme, and after a\n         considerable hiatus due to a turnover in student processors on\n         the collection, the new student processors were instructed to\n         begin a box-by-box inventory of the contents of the\n         collection. During this inventory, old folders were replaced\n         with acid-free ones, and the original folder headings were\n         copied onto the new ones. Some removal of papers clips was\n         accomplished, and the materials were reviewed and notes were\n         taken for the guide.","The processors found that Mr. Stone's papers were comprised\n         of three series. One was devoted to his personal affairs, and\n         contained material about his diverse business interests\n         outside his two major ones, and about his civic and\n         professional interests, as well as papers from his private\n         life. The second series contained the papers from his major\n         business and \"first love\" the Stone Printing and Manufacturing\n         Company of Roanoke; and the third series included a wealth of\n         material about the Borderland Coal Company, an enterprise that\n         Mr. Stone served for twenty-seven years, first as president\n         and later, as chairman of the board.","For a long time, we considered separating the three series\n         of papers, and the processors evolved a good system of colored\n         slips clipped to the boxes to identify material from each\n         series contained in a box. However, as they neared the end of\n         their inventory, the processors became convinced, and argued\n         successfully that the series should not be separated.\n         Basically, all these papers are Mr. Stone's private papers as\n         he was the major stockholder in the Stone Printing Company and\n         it was very much a personal operation. There are\n         interrelationships between material that was found standing in\n         different folders in the same box, and the processors\n         correctly feared that drastic reorganization would destroy\n         those relationships. Thus, we decided to accept their\n         argument, and the box contents were allowed to remain as we\n         found them.","A certain amount of movement of boxes within the collection\n         probably would ease use of it. But what processing was\n         accomplished on this project took far longer than had been\n         anticipated, and there was no time in the late spring of 1978,\n         when the processors had to complete their work with the\n         project, to undertake a mass movement of material. Thus, they\n         stand in the order in which we found them at the beginning of\n         the project.","As has been stated above, the three series of papers in\n         this collection (Stone Personal; Borderland Coal Co.; and\n         Stone Printing and Mfg. Co.) have not been physically\n         separated and are scattered throughout the collection.\n         However, in the container listing which follows the three\n         series have been separated. Therefore, the listing for the\n         Edward L. Stone Personal Papers series begins with Box 11 of\n         the collection because that is the first box in which Stone's\n         personal papers can be found. (Boxes 1-10 appear in the\n         listing for the Borderland Coal Co. series.) This also means\n         that if a box contains material from more than one series it\n         will have more than one entry in the listing, so that to find\n         a complete listing of a particular box a researcher might need\n         to look at the listing for each of the three series. In\n         addition, some of the box entries in the listing are slightly\n         out of order, so that if a box appears to have no entry or\n         only a partial entry, in a particular series the entry is\n         sometimes picked up on the next page of the listing.","Listings of oversize material are located at the end of the\n         listing for each series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eBiography of Edward L. Stone\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eEdward Lee Stone was born on September 15, 1864, in\n         Liberty (now Bedford) Virginia, the son of John Harmon Stone\n         and Mary Witt Stone. He was reared in very modest\n         circumstances, and received no more than an elementary school\n         education, yet he became one of the wealthiest and most\n         prominent citizens in the state of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Stone's career in the printing business is typical\n         of the fabled American dream. At ten years of age, having\n         recently lost his father, Stone was in the boys' playground of\n         his school. J. R. Guy, the editor of the Bedford Sentinel\n         newspaper, came to the playground looking for William Fellers,\n         Stone's cousin. When Stone asked Mr. Guy what he wanted with\n         William, Guy replied \"I want him to carry the papers. Stone\n         said, \"I'll carry 'em' for you.\" After being a delivery boy\n         for the Sentinel, Stone learned to set type and worked\n         evenings after school for five cents an evening; twenty-five\n         cents on Saturday. Less than a year later, economics\n         necessitated that he quit school to pursue his job full time.\n         Stone learned his lessons well, and showed enthusiasm in every\n         phase of his work. Young Stone worked alongside a window, and\n         enjoyed nothing better than to jump out into the street and\n         scrap with some passing youngster, returning to his duties\n         after the fun was over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStone was given more and more duties which he performed to\n         this employer's total satisfaction. At the age of sixteen, for\n         some now-inexplicable reason, Stone left the newspaper\n         business to work for a mercantile establishment, He soon grew\n         bored, however, and returned to printer's ink. This time he\n         worked for the Democrat, a weekly newspaper in Buchanan,\n         Virginia, then a thriving town at the intersection of the\n         James River and the Kanawha Canal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnce, at the age of sixteen, Stone was entrusted with\n         getting out an entire edition of the paper by himself. The\n         editor was in court and many workmen were out sick. Stone and\n         an assistant set type at breakneck speed beginning at 7:15\n         A.M. and had the entire seven-column paper completed by noon\n         --an amazing feat. Stone was out playing ball by 2 P.M. and\n         earned a $5.00 bonus from his boss, editor William J. Boyd. In\n         1882, Boyd informed Stone that he was going to open a printing\n         office in Roanoke, Virginia, then a small town. Boyd wanted\n         Stone to be manager, and on July 20th, 1882, both men arrived\n         in Roanoke. A place could not be found for the new enterprise\n         however, and both returned to Buchanan. Stone became\n         disillusioned with the small scope of opportunities Buchanan\n         provided, and, with an ambition to \"become somebody\" in the\n         printing business, set out for Lynchburg. Landing in Lynchburg\n         in January 1883 he applied for work on the News and, after a\n         few days, secured a position as compositor. Here he remained\n         until March, achieving considerable reputation as a fast\n         compositor, yet not satisfied. Stone really longed for a\n         position in the printing business. John P. Bell offered Stone\n         a minor position in a branch office he had planned to open in\n         Roanoke. The position was, in most respects, inferior to the\n         one he had already held, but Stone gladly took it. He worked\n         hard, and showed superior business ability which impressed Mr.\n         Bell so much that when the manager of the business died in\n         1885 his position was offered to Stone. The position was not\n         offered without some misgivings because of Stone's youth (he\n         was only twenty-one) and his lack of business experience.\n         Stone, however, did such a good job as manager that Bell\n         realized that he had made the right choice. Stone eventually\n         gained control of the business and became president of the\n         company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis position was secure enough that in 1890, he married\n         Miss Minnie Fishburn, daughter of J. A. Fishburn, a prominent\n         business man of Roanoke. The couple had one child, Mary\n         Katherine Stone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Stone's printing business grew in size and wealth.\n         By 1920 it was acknowledged by many to be the best-equipped\n         printing corporation in the south, and one of the largest as\n         well. He had many other business interests. He was president\n         of the Borderland Coal Corporation, president of the Virginia\n         Bridge and Iron Company, vice president and later president of\n         the Walker Foundry and Machine Company, chairman of the First\n         National Exchange Bank, and president of his primary business\n         and \"first love,\" the Stone Printing and Manufacturing\n         Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn March 1896 Stone was presented with a petition signed by\n         fourteen Roanoke business men requesting that he run for\n         mayor. Stone was very tempted, but a law stating that no one\n         in Roanoke public office would be permitted to do business\n         with the city stopped him. Stone felt that not being able to\n         do business with the city would be unfair to his stockholders.\n         Stone, a civic-minded individual, was chairman of the Roanoke\n         Community Fund in 1924, and of the City Planning and Zoning\n         Commission. He was also chairman of the war bond committee\n         during the First World War, and belonged to many societies and\n         organizations, including the American Institute of Graphic\n         Arts, the Florida State Historical Society, the Shenandoah\n         Club of Roanoke, the Country Club of Roanoke, the Roanoke Gun\n         Club, the Roanoke German Club, the Virginia Historical Society\n         (life member), the Better Printing Committee of the United\n         Typothetae of America, the Roanoke Rotary Club, the\n         International Benjamin Franklin Society of New York, and the\n         board of trustees of the Committee to Assist the Blind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Stone was also an extremely charitable man. He gave\n         large sums of money to the Roanoke Hospital and the Roanoke\n         Relief Fund, helped endow Roanoke College, gave heavily to the\n         Boy Scouts and the War Relief Clearing House, and donated\n         money to the Coal Miner's Relief Fund--even though it was\n         those very coal miners who were striking in Stone's coal\n         mines. He believed, however, that the miners' children should\n         not have to suffer for their parents' stand. The Stones also\n         gave money to support French children who had been left\n         fatherless as a result of the war. Stone, a Presbyterian,\n         donated $100.00 to the Jewish Relief Fund in 1917 to aid the\n         starving Jews in Russia displaced by the war, and also sent\n         funds to the Tuskeegee Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Stone's principal hobby was book collecting, and his\n         library was appraised at $50,000.00 in 1939. Among his\n         treasured pieces was a page from the original Gutenberg Bible.\n         Stone's library was considered to be the largest and\n         best-equipped privately-owned library in the state of\n         Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStone's income fluctuated through the years. In 1917 and\n         1918, partly through stock sales, Stone declared an income of\n         $129,383.39 and $91,483.00 respectively, but 1926 was\n         considered an average year, and he declared an income of\n         $57,500.00.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Stone was a humanitarian and philanthropist, he\n         believed in keeping total control of his business and watched\n         his employees closely. He did not strongly oppose unionization\n         in his printing shop, but fully opposed unionization in his\n         coal mines, even using scabs to break strikes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStone suffered financial reversals during the Great\n         Depression but he reorganized his holdings to prevent a great\n         loss, and he weathered the Depression better than most\n         businessmen. His health had begun to fail by 1929, and by 1934\n         he was virtually bedridden. Finally, after a protracted\n         illness, Edward L. Stone died on June 3, 1938, at the age of\n         seventy-four.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eA History of the Borderland Coal\n         Company\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe Borderland Coal Company derived its name from its\n         dual location in Mingo County, West Virginia, and Pike County,\n         Kentucky, an area bordered by the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy\n         River. The mines proper were located in Kentucky, and the coal\n         washers and other processing equipment were located in West\n         Virginia. The company operated from 1903 to 1934. While the\n         Borderland Coal Company was incorporated in 1903, the first\n         batch of coal was not shipped until September 1, 1904. In that\n         year J. S. Tipton, formerly the majority stockholder, resigned\n         his post as general manager of Borderland Coal and sold most\n         of his stock to Edward L. Stone. At that time Stone was\n         president of the Young Men's Investment Club which owned a\n         large number of shares in the Borderland Coal Company, and\n         thus, Stone controlled the club's activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Borderland Coal Company initially owned approximately\n         1,000 acres of coal land. The company mined bituminous or soft\n         coal, and sold slack coal, used by railroads and industrial\n         concerns, egg coal, used in private furnaces, and nut coal,\n         the highest quality of bituminous coal, used in the kitchens\n         of private homes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Borderland Coal Company grew through the early 1900's.\n         In 1905, a second plant was opened called simply \"Operation\n         #2.\" The company declared its first stock dividend in November\n         1907, and began the construction of an electric plant,\n         cableway, conveyor, and tipple at a cost of $27,950.00. In\n         1908 a new coal washer was installed. By late 1914 the\n         Borderland Company held 3,000 acres of coal lands containing\n         an estimated 20,000,000 tons of coal. The profits of the\n         Borderland Coal Company increased from $1,250.00 in 1904 to\n         $11,243.77 in 1905, to $49,977.21 in 1908, and to $110,532.68\n         in 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe amount of coal mined increased from 246 railroad\n         carloads in 1904 to 3,781 railroad carloads in 1910, and\n         expansion continued until the outbreak of World War I. The\n         coal paid a regular annual dividend averaging 15-30%. Prior to\n         1911, the Leckie Coal Company of Cleveland, Ohio, was the\n         exclusive agency for the sale of Borderland Coal. In that\n         year, however, the Borderland Coal Sales Company was formed,\n         with officers of the Borderland Coal Company doubling as\n         officials of the new company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe town of Borderland, West Virginia, was a company town,\n         with company-owned homes, stores, school, and a church. The\n         rents in the company homes appear to have been within the\n         miners' incomes. The prices in the company stores, however,\n         were exorbitant. In fact, profits for the company store were\n         the second biggest money maker for the company in 1911,\n         totaling $11,811.78. The largest profit maker was coal, which\n         netted $91,741.07, while the sale of powder was ranked third,\n         totaling $3,165.86.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorld War I created a great demand and a high prices for\n         coal, and the Borderland Coal Company prospered despite\n         difficulty finding railroad cars to transport its produce. In\n         1917, the company paid a record 60% dividend. On January 1,\n         1918, the company re-chartered itself in Virginia, and\n         patented the trademark and the name of the Borderland Coal\n         Company. The new capital stock was valued at nearly\n         $800,000.00. In November 1918 construction began on a new\n         tipple at a cost of $116,000.00. After the First World War,\n         the Borderland Coal Company experienced a decrease in both the\n         demand and the price of coal. The problem of labor and\n         unionization, however, ultimately caused the company's\n         demise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorderland Coal Company officials had been concerned over\n         the growth of coal mine unionization long before any major\n         trouble began. As early as 1915, L. E. Armentrout, the\n         corporation's Vice President and General Manager began using\n         \"secret service men\" to infiltrate the ranks of the miners and\n         report on any union activity. It is not known whether these\n         agents were U.S. government agents or private investigators,\n         but the latter is presumed. One of them reported on March 10,\n         1915:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eI spent the entire day Monday with Emmett and Ed McKee,\n            Gus Cantrell, and Henry McKnight, all white Americans. We\n            played cards in an empty house on the Kentucky side. We had\n            a nice fire and everything was very comfortable. We would\n            play cards until we got tired, then we would stop\n            everything and talk unionism. Gus Cantrell said that he had\n            been talking to the boys for the last year, trying to get\n            them to organize a local of the U.M.W. of A. He said that\n            there was plenty of good, solid union men and that there\n            were also a lot of rotten scabs here. That he got into a\n            conversation with George McCormick, a white man, and\n            McCormick told him that he didn't believe in the union and\n            that he didn't want anything to do with the U.M.W. of A. .\n            . . I told Cantrell that I would be willing to help\n            organize the local. He said, \"Well, the work is picking up\n            now and we will wait until the boys get a good pay day,\n            then we will put this thing through.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorderland Coal Company successfully resisted unionization\n         in the years before World War I. Wartime regulations prevented\n         strikes and hindered unionization, but after the war many\n         miners felt that it was time to air their grievances. Miners\n         disagreed over specific demands, but most felt that grave\n         inequalities existed in the rates for day workers established\n         by the Bituminous Coal Commission. The miners requested that a\n         conference be held but this request was turned down by the\n         Commission. Dissatisfaction became more pronounced, and during\n         the middle of July 1920 the miners in some of the subdistricts\n         walked out in an unauthorized strike. Shutdowns spread to\n         Indiana and Illinois. President Woodrow Wilson intervened and\n         told the miners that if they returned to work a grievance\n         committee would be formed. The miners returned to work August\n         10, 1920, and the committee was set up. Management and labor\n         agreed on a wage increase and all was quiet for a while.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWest Virginia was in a unique position in that most of the\n         mines in that state were non-union. The Interstate Commerce\n         Commission fixed freight rates with a \"differential\" low\n         enough that West Virginia coal would not be eliminated by\n         production from other fields closer to their market. When the\n         market for coal was good, the differential also allowed the\n         union coal fields of Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois to pay\n         the union scale of wages and still sell their coal in\n         competition with the product of non-union fields, such as\n         those in West Virginia. When the demand for coal was low and\n         prices receded, however, the differential no longer aided the\n         union fields and they began to experience an adverse effect.\n         These conditions appeared after the First World War, and as a\n         result operators of unionized mines demanded the unionization\n         of the Wast Virginia coal fields. Thus the U.M.W. put pressure\n         on all non-union fields, including those of the Borderland\n         Coal Company. Borderland Coal Company had been fairly quiet\n         about unionization up to this time. On May 5, 1920, however,\n         L. E. Armentrout had issued the following notice:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eTO THE PRESENT OR FUTURE EMPLOYEES OF THE BORDERLAND\n            COAL COMPANY \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eConsiderable efforts are being made to organize this\n            field and certain advantages are being held out to some men\n            showing the advisability of belonging to the Union. \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThis is a free country and this company is not going\n            to dictate to its employees whether they shall or shall not\n            join the Union, but for your information and for the\n            information of your friends, we wish to state positively\n            that no Union man will be employed by this company, and if\n            you find that it is to your interest to join the Union, we\n            would suggest that you arrange to move out and call at the\n            office and we will be glad to settle with you. This will\n            save you as well as the company further trouble, but we\n            sincerely hope that the pleasant relations between the\n            Company and the men will continue, and that each and every\n            one of you will continue in our employ. \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eYours very truly, \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eL. E. Armentrout, \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eManager \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy late May, 1920 the situation had become acute.\n         Armentrout wrote to James P. Woods, president of the\n         Borderland Coal Company:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eThe organizers have just about put us out of business at\n            both plants . . . We have a good many men who have not\n            joined the Union, but these agitators are intimidating them\n            and have them so scared they won't attempt to try to work.\n            I will have a conference with the West Virginia attorneys\n            today to see if I cannot get a temporary injunction, or\n            probably prosecution for these intimidators. \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eWe have three Deputy Sheriffs in Kentucky and expect\n            two more in today. We have both plants pretty well policed\n            at night, but still some of the intimidators slip through\n            the mines and get to some of the men. . . \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eNow that the primary is over, we believe that\n            Unionism will die out. . . . In fact, no Union cards have\n            been issued and for the past two or three days they have\n            not been able to locate the man who has been giving them\n            orders on the stores. Some of them (the fired Union Men)\n            have already remarked that they could not support their\n            families on $7.00 to $8.00 a week, and they hated to go to\n            bed at night when their children were crying for something\n            to eat.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnionism, however, did not die out. Union \"agitators\" saw\n         to that no coal could be mined at the Borderland Company's\n         coal fields. In a letter to Stone dated July 6, 1920,\n         Armentrout stated that he was able to get \"very little action\n         from the Governor of West Virginia. . .I just finished talking\n         to Governor Morrow's office in Frankfort, Kentucky, and the\n         home guards will likely entrain today. They will likely have\n         machine guns so if that they get in according to promise, we\n         think that conditions will improve very rapidly.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Borderland Coal Company kept its promise and\n         dispossessed hundreds of its employees. Fired from their jobs\n         and ousted from their homes, they were forced to live in\n         tents. In a union pamphlet entitled \"Borderland and Bullets\"\n         these men told of the horrible indignities forced on company\n         employees who joined the union. The purpose of the pamphlet\n         was to oppose the re-election of Colonel James P. Woods,\n         president of the Borderland Coal Company, to the U. S. House\n         of Representatives. Woods ran for re-election in the sixth\n         Virginia district claiming that he had been always fair to the\n         working man, and he won.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe situation at Borderland soon deteriorated into\n         violence. A pamphlet dated \"winter, 1920\" and entitled \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eHell with the Lid Off in Mingo\n         County, West Virginia,\u003c/title\u003egives an account of drunken\n         company guards wounding a number of workers by firing into\n         their tents. On May 12, 1920, Edward Stone, chairman of the\n         board of the Borderland Coal Company, had examined an\n         advertisement for the Thompson sub-machine gun but had decided\n         that \"the gun is not sufficient for our needs at the mine.\" On\n         May 16 Governor John J. Cornwell of West Virginia sent a\n         telegram to the War Department in Washington requesting that\n         Federal troops be sent to the Tug River District, where\n         Borderland Coal Company was located. There had been fighting\n         in the Tug River District for nearly four days. Secretary of\n         War John Weeks, basing his decision on reports from one of his\n         staff officers who had visited the area, decided that federal\n         troops were not needed. Four days later Governor Cornwell\n         declared martial law in West Virginia. Militiamen from both\n         Kentucky and West Virginia were involved in the fighting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the summer of 1921 the U. M. W. began its famous \"summer\n         march\" which precipitated guerilla warfare between the\n         pro-union and anti-union forces. On June 29, Governor Cornwell\n         ordered the citizens of West Virginia to take up arms and\n         defend themselves against the pro-unionists. The papers of the\n         Borderland Coal Company include lists of casualties written on\n         scrap paper, such as \"Stone Mountain, 5 Baldwin men and 4\n         citizens killed (one the mayor), 2 Feltz Bros. killed, 2\n         military companies there, 2 on the way.\" In April 1922 the\n         coal miners' grievances came to a head and they struck. They\n         demanded a continuation of the system of bargaining and\n         contract, including the \"checkoff,\" which is a list devised to\n         check on payment of union dues. In addition to demanding\n         stable wage rates, the miners demanded a six-hour day and a\n         five-day week. These increased hours would mean steady\n         employment, one of the miners' main goals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe strike apparently took some pressure off the Borderland\n         Coal Company because after 1922 there is little or nothing in\n         the collection regarding unionization. Company officials had\n         managed to avoid unionization of their mines but had caused\n         the company much damage in the process. Bitter feelings\n         prevailed after the strike. A letter from L. E. Armentrout to\n         the Borderland Coal Company dated 1923 states:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cblockquote\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003eGentlemen, \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eMy attention has just been called to the enclosed\n            blotter bearing the union label. It has been the policy of\n            this company for several years, in fact, ever since we have\n            been in business, not to recognize any Union whatever. We\n            spent, or lost, something like $300,000.00 fighting the\n            United Mine Workers here in 1920 and 1921, and also have\n            some injunctions against them. \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eFor your information, please do not place any more\n            printing with any Union shop, and if you have any more of\n            these blotters, tear them up or dispose of them otherwise\n            as it is inconsistent with our policy, and we positively\n            will not stand for it.\u003c/p\u003e\n      \u003c/blockquote\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile much of the collection regards labor struggles, there\n         is little material regarding immigrant labor although 40% of\n         the workers were immigrants. West Virginia was a sparsely\n         populated state at this time, and immigrants were needed to\n         supplement the labor in their mines. The first constitution of\n         the state provided for the appointment of an immigration\n         officer whose duties were to advertise the attractions of West\n         Virginia throughout Europe and make arrangements with\n         industries to supply transportation for foreign workmen. Of\n         the 80,877 workers employed in the West Virginia coal mines in\n         1915, 49,753 were American-born (37,918 white and 11,835\n         black) and 31,124 were foreign-born. Italians made up the\n         largest percentage of the immigrant labor force, about one\n         third of all foreigners employed in the mines while Hungarians\n         comprised the second-most prevalent nationality, approximately\n         one-sixth of the foreign born total.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Borderland Coal Company never fully recovered from the\n         trouble that paralyzed its mines in 1920. The 1920's were a\n         very depressed period for the mining industry in general and\n         the depression of 1929 brought prices to an all time low. Coal\n         production fell precipitously from 1927-1933 although there\n         seemed to be a slight upturn that year. In 1927, L. E.\n         Armentrout resigned from the company and a year later the\n         Borderland Coal Sales Company was dissolved due to lack of\n         business. The Norfolk and Chesapeake Coal Company became\n         exclusive agents for the sale of Borderland coal. At a meeting\n         of the Borderland Coal Company's board of directors in 1929,\n         it was stated that since the market for coal was so poor, it\n         hardly paid to keep the mines going. The Borderland Coal\n         Company mines were only worked four days during the entire\n         month of May 1932. In a letter from Edward L. Stone to a\n         Borderland Coal Company creditor, Stone wrote that as the\n         Borderland Coal Company did not have the money to pay its\n         debts, all creditors would have to wait for their money, and\n         that he hoped that he could avoid declaring the Borderland\n         Coal Company bankrupt. In 1934 Stone received a letter from a\n         stockholder consoling him for having to \"lose Borderland\n         Coal.\" Apparently the company was then out of business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe demise of the Borderland Coal Company was the result of\n         broad national trends; the product of their mines was of high\n         quality, and in good supply. The problem of labor and\n         unionization paralyzed the Borderland Coal Company. Lack of\n         production in the mines meant that the Borderland Coal Company\n         could not pay dividends which affected their stockholders. The\n         bad mining conditions, a lack of demand for coal and low\n         market prices made it impossible for the Borderland Coal\n         Company to recover. The return of the coal-rich region of\n         Alsace-Lorraine to France meant that our allies no longer\n         needed American coal. Domestic demand increased, but it did\n         not compensate for decreased industrial use. The switch to\n         alternative forms of energy such as oil, also damaged the coal\n         industry. Although prosperity returned to the rest of the\n         country, the coal industry never totally recovered, and the\n         Borderland Coal Company was one of the victims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficers of the Borderland Coal Company: Edward Lee Stone\n         --President ca. 1907-1919, Chairman of the Board 1919-ca.\n         1934; James P. Woods (attorney at law --U. S. Representative,\n         6th Virginia District) --Vice President ca. 1905-1922,\n         President 1922-1932; L. E. Armentrout --Manager ca. 1905-1915,\n         Vice President and Manager ca. 1915-1927; Ernest B. Fishburn\n         --Secretary-Treasurer ca. 1905-1930\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficers of the Borderland Coal Sales Company: L. E.\n         Armentrout --President; Edward Lee Stone --Vice President;\n         James P. Woods --second Vice President; R. N. Osborne,\n         Jr.--Secretary (discharged in 1924); W. W.\n         Austin--Secretary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eA History of the Stone Printing and\n         Manufacturing Company\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe Stone Printing and Manufacturing Company of Roanoke,\n         Virginia, was established in 1883 as the Bell Printing and\n         Manufacturing Company. John P. Bell of Lynchburg served as\n         president, and Samuel J. Fields of Abington, Virginia, served\n         as manager. Edward L. Stone, the eventual chairman of the\n         board, was then employed as a journeyman printer and pressman.\n         In 1885, Stone succeeded Fields as the company's manager, and\n         his brother, Albert A. Stone, joined the business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt this time the company occupied a small site on Commerce\n         Street in Roanoke, an area about twenty by twenty-five feet.\n         In 1889 the plant was seriously damaged by fire, and within a\n         few months, the company moved to larger quarters on the second\n         and third floors of the Gale Building on Jefferson Street.\n         Shortly thereafter, the controlling interest was purchased by\n         Edward L. Stone, with the remainder of the stock being\n         purchased by J. B. Fishburn and Albert A. Stone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1892, the name of the company was changed to the Stone\n         Printing and Manufacturing Company, and the company occupied a\n         new, three-story building at 116 North Jefferson Street. In\n         1896, a duplicate building was added on the north side; in a\n         few years another addition was placed at the rear. The company\n         built another addition in 1902 but five years later the old\n         structure was torn down and a new two-stories building, 210 x\n         110 feet, was completed. The new structure gave the Stone\n         Printing Company 50,000 square feet of space, which is about\n         100 times the floor space originally occupied on Commerce\n         Street. The company today occupies the same site on Jefferson\n         Street.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1883 the capital stock of the company was $5,000.00, and\n         in 1900, it was increased to $50,000.00. In 1910 the capital\n         stock had grown to $350,000.00. All of the stock increases\n         were taken, with one exception, by the original stockholders.\n         Sales grew from $84,371.00 in 1900 to $179,433.78 in 1905, and\n         from $253,781.15 in 1909 to a high of $608,174.36 in 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStone had considered selling his printing company to a\n         British syndicate in 1912. He felt, however, that business was\n         good and getting better and eventually decided to retain\n         control. By 1920 the Stone Printing Company had customers in\n         half the states in the union and in some foreign countries.\n         Between 1920 and 1929, however, sales showed a steady decline.\n         In 1929 they fell to $399,701.43 and declined throughout the\n         depression.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Stone Printing Company's most important business came\n         from railroads as the company printed tariff and rate\n         schedules as well as tickets. Since the railroad rates changed\n         rapidly during the early 1900's, railroad printing was very\n         lucrative. The principal railroad customer and in fact, the\n         largest customer, of the Stone Printing Company was the\n         Norfolk and Western Railroad. In 1910 the Norfolk and Western\n         Railroad accounted for $85,652.60 in sales. Combined with the\n         sales to other railroads in 1910, the total of railroad sales\n         was approximately $193,000.00 of a total of $339,678.92 --well\n         over half of the total sales of the Stone Printing\n         Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommercial printing comprised the second largest source of\n         the Stone Printing Company's business, accounting for\n         $135,110.32 of a total $608,174.36 in 1920. The fourth largest\n         amount of business, after the Norfolk and Western Railway,\n         other railroads, and commercial printing, was school and\n         college printing. The Stone Printing Company printed the\n         yearbooks for the University of Virginia, the Georgia\n         Institute of Technology, the University of Mississippi,\n         Randolph-Macon College, Hollins College, Virginia Polytechnic\n         Institute, and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe profit margin in printing often was small, and thus\n         costs had to be carefully controlled. Edward L. Stone was a\n         commissioner of the American Printers Cost Commission which\n         kept a close watch on printing costs and tried to keep them\n         down. Another serious problem that bothered Stone Printing\n         Company was unionization. As most Roanoke printing shops,\n         Stone Printing Company was an open shop where either union or\n         non-union people could be employed. The company's officers did\n         not penalize or prevent workers from joining the union. The\n         International Typographical Union, however, put pressure on\n         Edward Stone to turn his establishment into a closed shop,\n         that is, a shop that would hire only union members, pay union\n         wages, and abide by union rules. Paying union wages did not\n         trouble Stone because he already paid more than the union\n         scale in most cases. For example, in 1905 when the union scale\n         was $13.50 per week, Stone pointed out that while two of his\n         employees received less and one received the union wage, over\n         forty workers received between $15.00 and $25.00 per week.\n         Stone felt it folly to pay all workers the same because, he\n         said, \"some are so much better than others.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdward Stone's paternalistic attitude toward his employees\n         is reflected in a collection of letters exchanged with his\n         workers. Forced to fire an employee who lied about being able\n         to work on a printing press, Stone lent him the money to go to\n         printing school, and re-hired him when he had learned the\n         trade. Another worker left the company without notice, heading\n         home to Lexington, Virginia. When the employee needed money to\n         return to Roanoke, Stone lent it to him with the understanding\n         that the employee would never again leave without asking\n         Stone's permission. Another employee left Stone without notice\n         to work for another printing firm, but when the employee\n         wanted his old job back, Stone gave it to him. Stone\n         frequently lent money to his employees, and did not press them\n         for repayment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the union's rules, however bothered Stone. Among\n         the ones he objected to were (1) in all cases when it became\n         necessary to reduce the working force of an office, the last\n         person hired should be the first dropped; (2) in machine\n         composition, all work must be time work and no piece work\n         should be allowed; (3) no member of the International\n         Typographical Union should engage in a speed contest either by\n         hand composition or on machines, and violation of this rule\n         was to be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00, or by\n         suspension; (4) an eight hour day (Stone Printing had a 9 to\n         9-1/2 hour day); and (5) no one holding active membership in a\n         local union should sign any individual or private contract\n         with any employer, agreeing to work for any stated time,\n         length, or conditions as the union alone was to have the power\n         to contract for conditions, wages, and hours. This fifth\n         stipulation bothered Stone the most for he firmly believed\n         that an employee should perform whatever duty Stone demanded\n         of him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn November 20, 1907, there was a union strike in Roanoke.\n         The union men employed by the Stone Printing Company walked\n         out, and the union formed a picket line in front of the Stone\n         Printing Company. Stone wrote to Joel Cuthin, Mayor of\n         Roanoke: \"We have never been opposed to the union, but we have\n         objected to having them run our business, unless they acquired\n         it by ownership.\" The union put pressure on the Stone Printing\n         Company. A memo to Edward Stone from Albert Stone dated 1915\n         told of some Stone Printing Company material being returned by\n         certain Roanoke merchants because they did not bear the union\n         label. The amount of material returned, however, was very\n         small. The union pressure placed on Stone was generally\n         peaceful and there was no violence or destruction. After the\n         unsuccessful strike, Stone took back all of his union men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter 1920 the company's sales and profits declined. In\n         1927, Albert Stone, who had assumed the presidency of the\n         company, commissioned Ernst and Ernst, financial analysts, to\n         examine the operation of Stone Printing and make\n         recommendations for improving business. The analysts found\n         Stone Printing to be an innovative company which sought and\n         found new markets such as school and college printing and the\n         printing of calendars, and which had sound leadership. Ernst\n         and Ernst felt that it was a change in economic conditions,\n         not the company itself, that caused the company's problems.\n         Competition had changed and grown in intensity by 1920, making\n         the ability to sell most important. The analysts recommended\n         the creation of a sales department coupled with more\n         aggressive selling techniques.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater, Albert Stone, Jr., Edward Stone's nephew, claimed\n         that it was the reluctance of the Stone Printing Company to\n         cut prices during the depression of 1919-1922 that caused the\n         company's problems. He claimed that by the time the company\n         did cut its prices, Stone Printing had lost many of its most\n         valued customers, and suggested a closer watch of costs\n         coupled with an expansion of the calendar line. Although these\n         suggestions were followed, business did not improve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the Great Depression hit in 1929, business worsened.\n         Loyal customers and a solid financial base kept the Stone\n         Printing Company from bankruptcy. Edward Stone's health was\n         failing by 1929, and most of the company's affairs were passed\n         on to his brother Albert. In a letter from Edward Stone to the\n         board of directors in 1930, he wrote: \n         \u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003ethe years operations to date, with vastly improved\n            selling efforts, has only brought us the same volume of\n            business that we had last year but the increased\n            organization expense, incident to this extra selling\n            effort, and the extraordinary competition in the matter of\n            price, has prevented us from obtaining prices that we\n            should really obtain for our products.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003eEdward Stone recommended a reduction in salaries\n         across the board from the president on down, and layoffs of\n         certain personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen Franklin D. Roosevelt first initiated his New Deal\n         program in 1933, Edward Stone was apprehensive. In a letter\n         dated July 26, 1933, he wrote: \n         \u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe would like the best in the world to go along with the\n            National Industrial Recovery Act, and be able to wire\n            President Roosevelt an affirmative reply in connection with\n            the agreement addressed \"To Every Employer.\" \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBut to do so, with my modest knowledge of economics,\n            would mean arbitrary action on our part, with a \"blind\n            faith\" that we do not possess. \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eIf we still further reduce the working hours to 35\n            per week (as the New Deal suggested) the increased cost of\n            production reaches the geometric progression stage, with\n            the result that our losses on current contracts, which we\n            see no way of passing along to our customers until we would\n            actually see no way of meeting our payroll or meeting our\n            bills, would mean disaster. \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eListening in over the radio last night I understand\n            that 5,000 or more telegrams had been received by the\n            President indicating unconditional acceptance of the\n            Agreement. It is quite possible that we should do likewise,\n            regardless, just as we offered ourselves, body and\n            resources, in wartime. \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eI am giving expression to these thoughts even though\n            I feel the \"patriotic\" thing for us to do may be to go\n            ahead, \"blindly,\" and in spite of our objections or reasons\n            for not doing so, and sign the agreement. \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eVery Sincerely, \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eEdward L. Stone \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eChairman of the Board\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003eClearly, Stone expected no miracles, but he went\n         along with the N.I.R.A. and generally supported Roosevelt.\n         There are references to increasing business by 1937.\n         Correspondence ends the following year with Edward Stone's\n         death. The Stone Printing Company, however, is in business to\n         this very day.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Biography of Edward L. Stone Edward Lee Stone was born on September 15, 1864, in\n         Liberty (now Bedford) Virginia, the son of John Harmon Stone\n         and Mary Witt Stone. He was reared in very modest\n         circumstances, and received no more than an elementary school\n         education, yet he became one of the wealthiest and most\n         prominent citizens in the state of Virginia.","Edward Stone's career in the printing business is typical\n         of the fabled American dream. At ten years of age, having\n         recently lost his father, Stone was in the boys' playground of\n         his school. J. R. Guy, the editor of the Bedford Sentinel\n         newspaper, came to the playground looking for William Fellers,\n         Stone's cousin. When Stone asked Mr. Guy what he wanted with\n         William, Guy replied \"I want him to carry the papers. Stone\n         said, \"I'll carry 'em' for you.\" After being a delivery boy\n         for the Sentinel, Stone learned to set type and worked\n         evenings after school for five cents an evening; twenty-five\n         cents on Saturday. Less than a year later, economics\n         necessitated that he quit school to pursue his job full time.\n         Stone learned his lessons well, and showed enthusiasm in every\n         phase of his work. Young Stone worked alongside a window, and\n         enjoyed nothing better than to jump out into the street and\n         scrap with some passing youngster, returning to his duties\n         after the fun was over.","Stone was given more and more duties which he performed to\n         this employer's total satisfaction. At the age of sixteen, for\n         some now-inexplicable reason, Stone left the newspaper\n         business to work for a mercantile establishment, He soon grew\n         bored, however, and returned to printer's ink. This time he\n         worked for the Democrat, a weekly newspaper in Buchanan,\n         Virginia, then a thriving town at the intersection of the\n         James River and the Kanawha Canal.","Once, at the age of sixteen, Stone was entrusted with\n         getting out an entire edition of the paper by himself. The\n         editor was in court and many workmen were out sick. Stone and\n         an assistant set type at breakneck speed beginning at 7:15\n         A.M. and had the entire seven-column paper completed by noon\n         --an amazing feat. Stone was out playing ball by 2 P.M. and\n         earned a $5.00 bonus from his boss, editor William J. Boyd. In\n         1882, Boyd informed Stone that he was going to open a printing\n         office in Roanoke, Virginia, then a small town. Boyd wanted\n         Stone to be manager, and on July 20th, 1882, both men arrived\n         in Roanoke. A place could not be found for the new enterprise\n         however, and both returned to Buchanan. Stone became\n         disillusioned with the small scope of opportunities Buchanan\n         provided, and, with an ambition to \"become somebody\" in the\n         printing business, set out for Lynchburg. Landing in Lynchburg\n         in January 1883 he applied for work on the News and, after a\n         few days, secured a position as compositor. Here he remained\n         until March, achieving considerable reputation as a fast\n         compositor, yet not satisfied. Stone really longed for a\n         position in the printing business. John P. Bell offered Stone\n         a minor position in a branch office he had planned to open in\n         Roanoke. The position was, in most respects, inferior to the\n         one he had already held, but Stone gladly took it. He worked\n         hard, and showed superior business ability which impressed Mr.\n         Bell so much that when the manager of the business died in\n         1885 his position was offered to Stone. The position was not\n         offered without some misgivings because of Stone's youth (he\n         was only twenty-one) and his lack of business experience.\n         Stone, however, did such a good job as manager that Bell\n         realized that he had made the right choice. Stone eventually\n         gained control of the business and became president of the\n         company.","His position was secure enough that in 1890, he married\n         Miss Minnie Fishburn, daughter of J. A. Fishburn, a prominent\n         business man of Roanoke. The couple had one child, Mary\n         Katherine Stone.","Edward Stone's printing business grew in size and wealth.\n         By 1920 it was acknowledged by many to be the best-equipped\n         printing corporation in the south, and one of the largest as\n         well. He had many other business interests. He was president\n         of the Borderland Coal Corporation, president of the Virginia\n         Bridge and Iron Company, vice president and later president of\n         the Walker Foundry and Machine Company, chairman of the First\n         National Exchange Bank, and president of his primary business\n         and \"first love,\" the Stone Printing and Manufacturing\n         Company.","In March 1896 Stone was presented with a petition signed by\n         fourteen Roanoke business men requesting that he run for\n         mayor. Stone was very tempted, but a law stating that no one\n         in Roanoke public office would be permitted to do business\n         with the city stopped him. Stone felt that not being able to\n         do business with the city would be unfair to his stockholders.\n         Stone, a civic-minded individual, was chairman of the Roanoke\n         Community Fund in 1924, and of the City Planning and Zoning\n         Commission. He was also chairman of the war bond committee\n         during the First World War, and belonged to many societies and\n         organizations, including the American Institute of Graphic\n         Arts, the Florida State Historical Society, the Shenandoah\n         Club of Roanoke, the Country Club of Roanoke, the Roanoke Gun\n         Club, the Roanoke German Club, the Virginia Historical Society\n         (life member), the Better Printing Committee of the United\n         Typothetae of America, the Roanoke Rotary Club, the\n         International Benjamin Franklin Society of New York, and the\n         board of trustees of the Committee to Assist the Blind.","Edward Stone was also an extremely charitable man. He gave\n         large sums of money to the Roanoke Hospital and the Roanoke\n         Relief Fund, helped endow Roanoke College, gave heavily to the\n         Boy Scouts and the War Relief Clearing House, and donated\n         money to the Coal Miner's Relief Fund--even though it was\n         those very coal miners who were striking in Stone's coal\n         mines. He believed, however, that the miners' children should\n         not have to suffer for their parents' stand. The Stones also\n         gave money to support French children who had been left\n         fatherless as a result of the war. Stone, a Presbyterian,\n         donated $100.00 to the Jewish Relief Fund in 1917 to aid the\n         starving Jews in Russia displaced by the war, and also sent\n         funds to the Tuskeegee Institute.","Edward Stone's principal hobby was book collecting, and his\n         library was appraised at $50,000.00 in 1939. Among his\n         treasured pieces was a page from the original Gutenberg Bible.\n         Stone's library was considered to be the largest and\n         best-equipped privately-owned library in the state of\n         Virginia.","Stone's income fluctuated through the years. In 1917 and\n         1918, partly through stock sales, Stone declared an income of\n         $129,383.39 and $91,483.00 respectively, but 1926 was\n         considered an average year, and he declared an income of\n         $57,500.00.","Although Stone was a humanitarian and philanthropist, he\n         believed in keeping total control of his business and watched\n         his employees closely. He did not strongly oppose unionization\n         in his printing shop, but fully opposed unionization in his\n         coal mines, even using scabs to break strikes.","Stone suffered financial reversals during the Great\n         Depression but he reorganized his holdings to prevent a great\n         loss, and he weathered the Depression better than most\n         businessmen. His health had begun to fail by 1929, and by 1934\n         he was virtually bedridden. Finally, after a protracted\n         illness, Edward L. Stone died on June 3, 1938, at the age of\n         seventy-four.","A History of the Borderland Coal\n         Company The Borderland Coal Company derived its name from its\n         dual location in Mingo County, West Virginia, and Pike County,\n         Kentucky, an area bordered by the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy\n         River. The mines proper were located in Kentucky, and the coal\n         washers and other processing equipment were located in West\n         Virginia. The company operated from 1903 to 1934. While the\n         Borderland Coal Company was incorporated in 1903, the first\n         batch of coal was not shipped until September 1, 1904. In that\n         year J. S. Tipton, formerly the majority stockholder, resigned\n         his post as general manager of Borderland Coal and sold most\n         of his stock to Edward L. Stone. At that time Stone was\n         president of the Young Men's Investment Club which owned a\n         large number of shares in the Borderland Coal Company, and\n         thus, Stone controlled the club's activities.","The Borderland Coal Company initially owned approximately\n         1,000 acres of coal land. The company mined bituminous or soft\n         coal, and sold slack coal, used by railroads and industrial\n         concerns, egg coal, used in private furnaces, and nut coal,\n         the highest quality of bituminous coal, used in the kitchens\n         of private homes.","The Borderland Coal Company grew through the early 1900's.\n         In 1905, a second plant was opened called simply \"Operation\n         #2.\" The company declared its first stock dividend in November\n         1907, and began the construction of an electric plant,\n         cableway, conveyor, and tipple at a cost of $27,950.00. In\n         1908 a new coal washer was installed. By late 1914 the\n         Borderland Company held 3,000 acres of coal lands containing\n         an estimated 20,000,000 tons of coal. The profits of the\n         Borderland Coal Company increased from $1,250.00 in 1904 to\n         $11,243.77 in 1905, to $49,977.21 in 1908, and to $110,532.68\n         in 1910.","The amount of coal mined increased from 246 railroad\n         carloads in 1904 to 3,781 railroad carloads in 1910, and\n         expansion continued until the outbreak of World War I. The\n         coal paid a regular annual dividend averaging 15-30%. Prior to\n         1911, the Leckie Coal Company of Cleveland, Ohio, was the\n         exclusive agency for the sale of Borderland Coal. In that\n         year, however, the Borderland Coal Sales Company was formed,\n         with officers of the Borderland Coal Company doubling as\n         officials of the new company.","The town of Borderland, West Virginia, was a company town,\n         with company-owned homes, stores, school, and a church. The\n         rents in the company homes appear to have been within the\n         miners' incomes. The prices in the company stores, however,\n         were exorbitant. In fact, profits for the company store were\n         the second biggest money maker for the company in 1911,\n         totaling $11,811.78. The largest profit maker was coal, which\n         netted $91,741.07, while the sale of powder was ranked third,\n         totaling $3,165.86.","World War I created a great demand and a high prices for\n         coal, and the Borderland Coal Company prospered despite\n         difficulty finding railroad cars to transport its produce. In\n         1917, the company paid a record 60% dividend. On January 1,\n         1918, the company re-chartered itself in Virginia, and\n         patented the trademark and the name of the Borderland Coal\n         Company. The new capital stock was valued at nearly\n         $800,000.00. In November 1918 construction began on a new\n         tipple at a cost of $116,000.00. After the First World War,\n         the Borderland Coal Company experienced a decrease in both the\n         demand and the price of coal. The problem of labor and\n         unionization, however, ultimately caused the company's\n         demise.","Borderland Coal Company officials had been concerned over\n         the growth of coal mine unionization long before any major\n         trouble began. As early as 1915, L. E. Armentrout, the\n         corporation's Vice President and General Manager began using\n         \"secret service men\" to infiltrate the ranks of the miners and\n         report on any union activity. It is not known whether these\n         agents were U.S. government agents or private investigators,\n         but the latter is presumed. One of them reported on March 10,\n         1915:","I spent the entire day Monday with Emmett and Ed McKee,\n            Gus Cantrell, and Henry McKnight, all white Americans. We\n            played cards in an empty house on the Kentucky side. We had\n            a nice fire and everything was very comfortable. We would\n            play cards until we got tired, then we would stop\n            everything and talk unionism. Gus Cantrell said that he had\n            been talking to the boys for the last year, trying to get\n            them to organize a local of the U.M.W. of A. He said that\n            there was plenty of good, solid union men and that there\n            were also a lot of rotten scabs here. That he got into a\n            conversation with George McCormick, a white man, and\n            McCormick told him that he didn't believe in the union and\n            that he didn't want anything to do with the U.M.W. of A. .\n            . . I told Cantrell that I would be willing to help\n            organize the local. He said, \"Well, the work is picking up\n            now and we will wait until the boys get a good pay day,\n            then we will put this thing through.\"","Borderland Coal Company successfully resisted unionization\n         in the years before World War I. Wartime regulations prevented\n         strikes and hindered unionization, but after the war many\n         miners felt that it was time to air their grievances. Miners\n         disagreed over specific demands, but most felt that grave\n         inequalities existed in the rates for day workers established\n         by the Bituminous Coal Commission. The miners requested that a\n         conference be held but this request was turned down by the\n         Commission. Dissatisfaction became more pronounced, and during\n         the middle of July 1920 the miners in some of the subdistricts\n         walked out in an unauthorized strike. Shutdowns spread to\n         Indiana and Illinois. President Woodrow Wilson intervened and\n         told the miners that if they returned to work a grievance\n         committee would be formed. The miners returned to work August\n         10, 1920, and the committee was set up. Management and labor\n         agreed on a wage increase and all was quiet for a while.","West Virginia was in a unique position in that most of the\n         mines in that state were non-union. The Interstate Commerce\n         Commission fixed freight rates with a \"differential\" low\n         enough that West Virginia coal would not be eliminated by\n         production from other fields closer to their market. When the\n         market for coal was good, the differential also allowed the\n         union coal fields of Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois to pay\n         the union scale of wages and still sell their coal in\n         competition with the product of non-union fields, such as\n         those in West Virginia. When the demand for coal was low and\n         prices receded, however, the differential no longer aided the\n         union fields and they began to experience an adverse effect.\n         These conditions appeared after the First World War, and as a\n         result operators of unionized mines demanded the unionization\n         of the Wast Virginia coal fields. Thus the U.M.W. put pressure\n         on all non-union fields, including those of the Borderland\n         Coal Company. Borderland Coal Company had been fairly quiet\n         about unionization up to this time. On May 5, 1920, however,\n         L. E. Armentrout had issued the following notice:","TO THE PRESENT OR FUTURE EMPLOYEES OF THE BORDERLAND\n            COAL COMPANY \n             Considerable efforts are being made to organize this\n            field and certain advantages are being held out to some men\n            showing the advisability of belonging to the Union. \n             This is a free country and this company is not going\n            to dictate to its employees whether they shall or shall not\n            join the Union, but for your information and for the\n            information of your friends, we wish to state positively\n            that no Union man will be employed by this company, and if\n            you find that it is to your interest to join the Union, we\n            would suggest that you arrange to move out and call at the\n            office and we will be glad to settle with you. This will\n            save you as well as the company further trouble, but we\n            sincerely hope that the pleasant relations between the\n            Company and the men will continue, and that each and every\n            one of you will continue in our employ. \n             Yours very truly, \n             L. E. Armentrout, \n             Manager \n            ","By late May, 1920 the situation had become acute.\n         Armentrout wrote to James P. Woods, president of the\n         Borderland Coal Company:","The organizers have just about put us out of business at\n            both plants . . . We have a good many men who have not\n            joined the Union, but these agitators are intimidating them\n            and have them so scared they won't attempt to try to work.\n            I will have a conference with the West Virginia attorneys\n            today to see if I cannot get a temporary injunction, or\n            probably prosecution for these intimidators. \n             We have three Deputy Sheriffs in Kentucky and expect\n            two more in today. We have both plants pretty well policed\n            at night, but still some of the intimidators slip through\n            the mines and get to some of the men. . . \n             Now that the primary is over, we believe that\n            Unionism will die out. . . . In fact, no Union cards have\n            been issued and for the past two or three days they have\n            not been able to locate the man who has been giving them\n            orders on the stores. Some of them (the fired Union Men)\n            have already remarked that they could not support their\n            families on $7.00 to $8.00 a week, and they hated to go to\n            bed at night when their children were crying for something\n            to eat.","Unionism, however, did not die out. Union \"agitators\" saw\n         to that no coal could be mined at the Borderland Company's\n         coal fields. In a letter to Stone dated July 6, 1920,\n         Armentrout stated that he was able to get \"very little action\n         from the Governor of West Virginia. . .I just finished talking\n         to Governor Morrow's office in Frankfort, Kentucky, and the\n         home guards will likely entrain today. They will likely have\n         machine guns so if that they get in according to promise, we\n         think that conditions will improve very rapidly.\"","The Borderland Coal Company kept its promise and\n         dispossessed hundreds of its employees. Fired from their jobs\n         and ousted from their homes, they were forced to live in\n         tents. In a union pamphlet entitled \"Borderland and Bullets\"\n         these men told of the horrible indignities forced on company\n         employees who joined the union. The purpose of the pamphlet\n         was to oppose the re-election of Colonel James P. Woods,\n         president of the Borderland Coal Company, to the U. S. House\n         of Representatives. Woods ran for re-election in the sixth\n         Virginia district claiming that he had been always fair to the\n         working man, and he won.","The situation at Borderland soon deteriorated into\n         violence. A pamphlet dated \"winter, 1920\" and entitled \n          Hell with the Lid Off in Mingo\n         County, West Virginia, gives an account of drunken\n         company guards wounding a number of workers by firing into\n         their tents. On May 12, 1920, Edward Stone, chairman of the\n         board of the Borderland Coal Company, had examined an\n         advertisement for the Thompson sub-machine gun but had decided\n         that \"the gun is not sufficient for our needs at the mine.\" On\n         May 16 Governor John J. Cornwell of West Virginia sent a\n         telegram to the War Department in Washington requesting that\n         Federal troops be sent to the Tug River District, where\n         Borderland Coal Company was located. There had been fighting\n         in the Tug River District for nearly four days. Secretary of\n         War John Weeks, basing his decision on reports from one of his\n         staff officers who had visited the area, decided that federal\n         troops were not needed. Four days later Governor Cornwell\n         declared martial law in West Virginia. Militiamen from both\n         Kentucky and West Virginia were involved in the fighting.","In the summer of 1921 the U. M. W. began its famous \"summer\n         march\" which precipitated guerilla warfare between the\n         pro-union and anti-union forces. On June 29, Governor Cornwell\n         ordered the citizens of West Virginia to take up arms and\n         defend themselves against the pro-unionists. The papers of the\n         Borderland Coal Company include lists of casualties written on\n         scrap paper, such as \"Stone Mountain, 5 Baldwin men and 4\n         citizens killed (one the mayor), 2 Feltz Bros. killed, 2\n         military companies there, 2 on the way.\" In April 1922 the\n         coal miners' grievances came to a head and they struck. They\n         demanded a continuation of the system of bargaining and\n         contract, including the \"checkoff,\" which is a list devised to\n         check on payment of union dues. In addition to demanding\n         stable wage rates, the miners demanded a six-hour day and a\n         five-day week. These increased hours would mean steady\n         employment, one of the miners' main goals.","The strike apparently took some pressure off the Borderland\n         Coal Company because after 1922 there is little or nothing in\n         the collection regarding unionization. Company officials had\n         managed to avoid unionization of their mines but had caused\n         the company much damage in the process. Bitter feelings\n         prevailed after the strike. A letter from L. E. Armentrout to\n         the Borderland Coal Company dated 1923 states:","Gentlemen, \n             My attention has just been called to the enclosed\n            blotter bearing the union label. It has been the policy of\n            this company for several years, in fact, ever since we have\n            been in business, not to recognize any Union whatever. We\n            spent, or lost, something like $300,000.00 fighting the\n            United Mine Workers here in 1920 and 1921, and also have\n            some injunctions against them. \n             For your information, please do not place any more\n            printing with any Union shop, and if you have any more of\n            these blotters, tear them up or dispose of them otherwise\n            as it is inconsistent with our policy, and we positively\n            will not stand for it.","While much of the collection regards labor struggles, there\n         is little material regarding immigrant labor although 40% of\n         the workers were immigrants. West Virginia was a sparsely\n         populated state at this time, and immigrants were needed to\n         supplement the labor in their mines. The first constitution of\n         the state provided for the appointment of an immigration\n         officer whose duties were to advertise the attractions of West\n         Virginia throughout Europe and make arrangements with\n         industries to supply transportation for foreign workmen. Of\n         the 80,877 workers employed in the West Virginia coal mines in\n         1915, 49,753 were American-born (37,918 white and 11,835\n         black) and 31,124 were foreign-born. Italians made up the\n         largest percentage of the immigrant labor force, about one\n         third of all foreigners employed in the mines while Hungarians\n         comprised the second-most prevalent nationality, approximately\n         one-sixth of the foreign born total.","The Borderland Coal Company never fully recovered from the\n         trouble that paralyzed its mines in 1920. The 1920's were a\n         very depressed period for the mining industry in general and\n         the depression of 1929 brought prices to an all time low. Coal\n         production fell precipitously from 1927-1933 although there\n         seemed to be a slight upturn that year. In 1927, L. E.\n         Armentrout resigned from the company and a year later the\n         Borderland Coal Sales Company was dissolved due to lack of\n         business. The Norfolk and Chesapeake Coal Company became\n         exclusive agents for the sale of Borderland coal. At a meeting\n         of the Borderland Coal Company's board of directors in 1929,\n         it was stated that since the market for coal was so poor, it\n         hardly paid to keep the mines going. The Borderland Coal\n         Company mines were only worked four days during the entire\n         month of May 1932. In a letter from Edward L. Stone to a\n         Borderland Coal Company creditor, Stone wrote that as the\n         Borderland Coal Company did not have the money to pay its\n         debts, all creditors would have to wait for their money, and\n         that he hoped that he could avoid declaring the Borderland\n         Coal Company bankrupt. In 1934 Stone received a letter from a\n         stockholder consoling him for having to \"lose Borderland\n         Coal.\" Apparently the company was then out of business.","The demise of the Borderland Coal Company was the result of\n         broad national trends; the product of their mines was of high\n         quality, and in good supply. The problem of labor and\n         unionization paralyzed the Borderland Coal Company. Lack of\n         production in the mines meant that the Borderland Coal Company\n         could not pay dividends which affected their stockholders. The\n         bad mining conditions, a lack of demand for coal and low\n         market prices made it impossible for the Borderland Coal\n         Company to recover. The return of the coal-rich region of\n         Alsace-Lorraine to France meant that our allies no longer\n         needed American coal. Domestic demand increased, but it did\n         not compensate for decreased industrial use. The switch to\n         alternative forms of energy such as oil, also damaged the coal\n         industry. Although prosperity returned to the rest of the\n         country, the coal industry never totally recovered, and the\n         Borderland Coal Company was one of the victims.","Officers of the Borderland Coal Company: Edward Lee Stone\n         --President ca. 1907-1919, Chairman of the Board 1919-ca.\n         1934; James P. Woods (attorney at law --U. S. Representative,\n         6th Virginia District) --Vice President ca. 1905-1922,\n         President 1922-1932; L. E. Armentrout --Manager ca. 1905-1915,\n         Vice President and Manager ca. 1915-1927; Ernest B. Fishburn\n         --Secretary-Treasurer ca. 1905-1930","Officers of the Borderland Coal Sales Company: L. E.\n         Armentrout --President; Edward Lee Stone --Vice President;\n         James P. Woods --second Vice President; R. N. Osborne,\n         Jr.--Secretary (discharged in 1924); W. W.\n         Austin--Secretary.","A History of the Stone Printing and\n         Manufacturing Company The Stone Printing and Manufacturing Company of Roanoke,\n         Virginia, was established in 1883 as the Bell Printing and\n         Manufacturing Company. John P. Bell of Lynchburg served as\n         president, and Samuel J. Fields of Abington, Virginia, served\n         as manager. Edward L. Stone, the eventual chairman of the\n         board, was then employed as a journeyman printer and pressman.\n         In 1885, Stone succeeded Fields as the company's manager, and\n         his brother, Albert A. Stone, joined the business.","At this time the company occupied a small site on Commerce\n         Street in Roanoke, an area about twenty by twenty-five feet.\n         In 1889 the plant was seriously damaged by fire, and within a\n         few months, the company moved to larger quarters on the second\n         and third floors of the Gale Building on Jefferson Street.\n         Shortly thereafter, the controlling interest was purchased by\n         Edward L. Stone, with the remainder of the stock being\n         purchased by J. B. Fishburn and Albert A. Stone.","In 1892, the name of the company was changed to the Stone\n         Printing and Manufacturing Company, and the company occupied a\n         new, three-story building at 116 North Jefferson Street. In\n         1896, a duplicate building was added on the north side; in a\n         few years another addition was placed at the rear. The company\n         built another addition in 1902 but five years later the old\n         structure was torn down and a new two-stories building, 210 x\n         110 feet, was completed. The new structure gave the Stone\n         Printing Company 50,000 square feet of space, which is about\n         100 times the floor space originally occupied on Commerce\n         Street. The company today occupies the same site on Jefferson\n         Street.","In 1883 the capital stock of the company was $5,000.00, and\n         in 1900, it was increased to $50,000.00. In 1910 the capital\n         stock had grown to $350,000.00. All of the stock increases\n         were taken, with one exception, by the original stockholders.\n         Sales grew from $84,371.00 in 1900 to $179,433.78 in 1905, and\n         from $253,781.15 in 1909 to a high of $608,174.36 in 1920.","Stone had considered selling his printing company to a\n         British syndicate in 1912. He felt, however, that business was\n         good and getting better and eventually decided to retain\n         control. By 1920 the Stone Printing Company had customers in\n         half the states in the union and in some foreign countries.\n         Between 1920 and 1929, however, sales showed a steady decline.\n         In 1929 they fell to $399,701.43 and declined throughout the\n         depression.","The Stone Printing Company's most important business came\n         from railroads as the company printed tariff and rate\n         schedules as well as tickets. Since the railroad rates changed\n         rapidly during the early 1900's, railroad printing was very\n         lucrative. The principal railroad customer and in fact, the\n         largest customer, of the Stone Printing Company was the\n         Norfolk and Western Railroad. In 1910 the Norfolk and Western\n         Railroad accounted for $85,652.60 in sales. Combined with the\n         sales to other railroads in 1910, the total of railroad sales\n         was approximately $193,000.00 of a total of $339,678.92 --well\n         over half of the total sales of the Stone Printing\n         Company.","Commercial printing comprised the second largest source of\n         the Stone Printing Company's business, accounting for\n         $135,110.32 of a total $608,174.36 in 1920. The fourth largest\n         amount of business, after the Norfolk and Western Railway,\n         other railroads, and commercial printing, was school and\n         college printing. The Stone Printing Company printed the\n         yearbooks for the University of Virginia, the Georgia\n         Institute of Technology, the University of Mississippi,\n         Randolph-Macon College, Hollins College, Virginia Polytechnic\n         Institute, and others.","The profit margin in printing often was small, and thus\n         costs had to be carefully controlled. Edward L. Stone was a\n         commissioner of the American Printers Cost Commission which\n         kept a close watch on printing costs and tried to keep them\n         down. Another serious problem that bothered Stone Printing\n         Company was unionization. As most Roanoke printing shops,\n         Stone Printing Company was an open shop where either union or\n         non-union people could be employed. The company's officers did\n         not penalize or prevent workers from joining the union. The\n         International Typographical Union, however, put pressure on\n         Edward Stone to turn his establishment into a closed shop,\n         that is, a shop that would hire only union members, pay union\n         wages, and abide by union rules. Paying union wages did not\n         trouble Stone because he already paid more than the union\n         scale in most cases. For example, in 1905 when the union scale\n         was $13.50 per week, Stone pointed out that while two of his\n         employees received less and one received the union wage, over\n         forty workers received between $15.00 and $25.00 per week.\n         Stone felt it folly to pay all workers the same because, he\n         said, \"some are so much better than others.\"","Edward Stone's paternalistic attitude toward his employees\n         is reflected in a collection of letters exchanged with his\n         workers. Forced to fire an employee who lied about being able\n         to work on a printing press, Stone lent him the money to go to\n         printing school, and re-hired him when he had learned the\n         trade. Another worker left the company without notice, heading\n         home to Lexington, Virginia. When the employee needed money to\n         return to Roanoke, Stone lent it to him with the understanding\n         that the employee would never again leave without asking\n         Stone's permission. Another employee left Stone without notice\n         to work for another printing firm, but when the employee\n         wanted his old job back, Stone gave it to him. Stone\n         frequently lent money to his employees, and did not press them\n         for repayment.","Many of the union's rules, however bothered Stone. Among\n         the ones he objected to were (1) in all cases when it became\n         necessary to reduce the working force of an office, the last\n         person hired should be the first dropped; (2) in machine\n         composition, all work must be time work and no piece work\n         should be allowed; (3) no member of the International\n         Typographical Union should engage in a speed contest either by\n         hand composition or on machines, and violation of this rule\n         was to be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00, or by\n         suspension; (4) an eight hour day (Stone Printing had a 9 to\n         9-1/2 hour day); and (5) no one holding active membership in a\n         local union should sign any individual or private contract\n         with any employer, agreeing to work for any stated time,\n         length, or conditions as the union alone was to have the power\n         to contract for conditions, wages, and hours. This fifth\n         stipulation bothered Stone the most for he firmly believed\n         that an employee should perform whatever duty Stone demanded\n         of him.","On November 20, 1907, there was a union strike in Roanoke.\n         The union men employed by the Stone Printing Company walked\n         out, and the union formed a picket line in front of the Stone\n         Printing Company. Stone wrote to Joel Cuthin, Mayor of\n         Roanoke: \"We have never been opposed to the union, but we have\n         objected to having them run our business, unless they acquired\n         it by ownership.\" The union put pressure on the Stone Printing\n         Company. A memo to Edward Stone from Albert Stone dated 1915\n         told of some Stone Printing Company material being returned by\n         certain Roanoke merchants because they did not bear the union\n         label. The amount of material returned, however, was very\n         small. The union pressure placed on Stone was generally\n         peaceful and there was no violence or destruction. After the\n         unsuccessful strike, Stone took back all of his union men.","After 1920 the company's sales and profits declined. In\n         1927, Albert Stone, who had assumed the presidency of the\n         company, commissioned Ernst and Ernst, financial analysts, to\n         examine the operation of Stone Printing and make\n         recommendations for improving business. The analysts found\n         Stone Printing to be an innovative company which sought and\n         found new markets such as school and college printing and the\n         printing of calendars, and which had sound leadership. Ernst\n         and Ernst felt that it was a change in economic conditions,\n         not the company itself, that caused the company's problems.\n         Competition had changed and grown in intensity by 1920, making\n         the ability to sell most important. The analysts recommended\n         the creation of a sales department coupled with more\n         aggressive selling techniques.","Later, Albert Stone, Jr., Edward Stone's nephew, claimed\n         that it was the reluctance of the Stone Printing Company to\n         cut prices during the depression of 1919-1922 that caused the\n         company's problems. He claimed that by the time the company\n         did cut its prices, Stone Printing had lost many of its most\n         valued customers, and suggested a closer watch of costs\n         coupled with an expansion of the calendar line. Although these\n         suggestions were followed, business did not improve.","When the Great Depression hit in 1929, business worsened.\n         Loyal customers and a solid financial base kept the Stone\n         Printing Company from bankruptcy. Edward Stone's health was\n         failing by 1929, and most of the company's affairs were passed\n         on to his brother Albert. In a letter from Edward Stone to the\n         board of directors in 1930, he wrote: \n          the years operations to date, with vastly improved\n            selling efforts, has only brought us the same volume of\n            business that we had last year but the increased\n            organization expense, incident to this extra selling\n            effort, and the extraordinary competition in the matter of\n            price, has prevented us from obtaining prices that we\n            should really obtain for our products. Edward Stone recommended a reduction in salaries\n         across the board from the president on down, and layoffs of\n         certain personnel.","When Franklin D. Roosevelt first initiated his New Deal\n         program in 1933, Edward Stone was apprehensive. In a letter\n         dated July 26, 1933, he wrote: \n          We would like the best in the world to go along with the\n            National Industrial Recovery Act, and be able to wire\n            President Roosevelt an affirmative reply in connection with\n            the agreement addressed \"To Every Employer.\" \n             But to do so, with my modest knowledge of economics,\n            would mean arbitrary action on our part, with a \"blind\n            faith\" that we do not possess. \n             If we still further reduce the working hours to 35\n            per week (as the New Deal suggested) the increased cost of\n            production reaches the geometric progression stage, with\n            the result that our losses on current contracts, which we\n            see no way of passing along to our customers until we would\n            actually see no way of meeting our payroll or meeting our\n            bills, would mean disaster. \n             Listening in over the radio last night I understand\n            that 5,000 or more telegrams had been received by the\n            President indicating unconditional acceptance of the\n            Agreement. It is quite possible that we should do likewise,\n            regardless, just as we offered ourselves, body and\n            resources, in wartime. \n             I am giving expression to these thoughts even though\n            I feel the \"patriotic\" thing for us to do may be to go\n            ahead, \"blindly,\" and in spite of our objections or reasons\n            for not doing so, and sign the agreement. \n             Very Sincerely, \n             Edward L. Stone \n             Chairman of the Board Clearly, Stone expected no miracles, but he went\n         along with the N.I.R.A. and generally supported Roosevelt.\n         There are references to increasing business by 1937.\n         Correspondence ends the following year with Edward Stone's\n         death. The Stone Printing Company, however, is in business to\n         this very day."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers,\n            Accession #382, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward L. Stone/Borderland Coal Company Papers,\n            Accession #382, Special Collections, University of Virginia\n            Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers fill 455 special four-inch Hollinger storage\n         boxes (ca. 150 linear feet) and span the years 1895-1937.\n         There are three major series: Edward L. Stone's papers re his\n         personal life and diversified business, professional, and\n         civic concerns; papers concerned with his principal business,\n         the Stone Printing and Manufacturing Company of Roanoke,\n         Virginia; and those papers concerned with the Borderland Coal\n         Company of West Virginia and Kentucky of which Stone was the\n         principal officer for many years. Because these series\n         basically are composed of Stone's personal papers, and because\n         there are interrelationships between material in one series\n         and that in another, the series have been maintained in the\n         boxes in the order in which they were found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers are rich in material for many types of studies.\n         Because Stone's major concern was his printing business, there\n         is a great amount of material about that business, its labor\n         problems, economic problems, its professional associations,\n         relationships with its customers --especially the railroads\n         --and so on. Because Mr. Stone collected medieval manuscripts\n         and examples of fine printing that formed a great private\n         library, there is, in his personal papers, a good deal of\n         correspondence and material about this special interest. His\n         personal papers also contain considerable material about his\n         diversified business and civic interests. And the records of\n         the Borderland Coal Company--which Mr. Stone operated either\n         as president or as chairman of the board for twenty-seven\n         years--are rich in information concerning this vital industry,\n         its periods of economic success and decline, its relationships\n         with the railroads that moved its products, and its labor\n         problems.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll items listed below are blueprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll items listed below are blueprints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll items listed below are blueprints.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These papers fill 455 special four-inch Hollinger storage\n         boxes (ca. 150 linear feet) and span the years 1895-1937.\n         There are three major series: Edward L. Stone's papers re his\n         personal life and diversified business, professional, and\n         civic concerns; papers concerned with his principal business,\n         the Stone Printing and Manufacturing Company of Roanoke,\n         Virginia; and those papers concerned with the Borderland Coal\n         Company of West Virginia and Kentucky of which Stone was the\n         principal officer for many years. Because these series\n         basically are composed of Stone's personal papers, and because\n         there are interrelationships between material in one series\n         and that in another, the series have been maintained in the\n         boxes in the order in which they were found.","The papers are rich in material for many types of studies.\n         Because Stone's major concern was his printing business, there\n         is a great amount of material about that business, its labor\n         problems, economic problems, its professional associations,\n         relationships with its customers --especially the railroads\n         --and so on. Because Mr. Stone collected medieval manuscripts\n         and examples of fine printing that formed a great private\n         library, there is, in his personal papers, a good deal of\n         correspondence and material about this special interest. His\n         personal papers also contain considerable material about his\n         diversified business and civic interests. And the records of\n         the Borderland Coal Company--which Mr. Stone operated either\n         as president or as chairman of the board for twenty-seven\n         years--are rich in information concerning this vital industry,\n         its periods of economic success and decline, its relationships\n         with the railroads that moved its products, and its labor\n         problems.","All items listed below are blueprints.","All items listed below are blueprints.","All items listed below are blueprints."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2216,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:16:02.259Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00663_c01_c1091"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03_c433","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"YMCA Monthly Membership Dues","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03_c433#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03_c433","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03_c433"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03_c433","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fries Textile Plant Records","Series III: Financial Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fries Textile Plant Records","Series III: Financial Records"],"text":["Fries Textile Plant Records","Series III: Financial Records","YMCA Monthly Membership Dues","box 61"],"title_filing_ssi":"YMCA Monthly Membership Dues","title_ssm":["YMCA Monthly Membership Dues"],"title_tesim":["YMCA Monthly Membership Dues"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1928-1932"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1932"],"normalized_title_ssm":["YMCA Monthly Membership Dues"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":4330,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Boxes 50, 51, 117, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 179, and 185, which contain HIPAA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"containers_ssim":["box 61"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#432","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:22.107Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3436.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fries Textile Plant Records","title_ssm":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"title_tesim":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.039"],"text":["Ms.1989.039","Fries Textile Plant Records","Fries (Va.)","Grayson County (Va.)","Company towns","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Textile manufacturers","Textile workers","Textiles (visual works)","The collection is open for research with the exception of Boxes 50, 51, 117, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 179, and 185, which contain HIPAA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 yers due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","An exhibit, \"The Only Game In Town: A Selection from the Fries Textile Plant Records\" is also  available online .","The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Company Files Series II. Correspondence Series III. Financial Records Series IV. Personnel Records Series V. Production Materials Series VI. Legal Records Series VII. Blueprints Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d.","In 1903, Colonel Francis Henry Fries founded the town of Fries and constructed a textile plant in Grayson County, Virginia. Fries was president of the Washington Mills Company as well as Wachovia Bank, for some time. He used his business and political connections to build a spur to a main branch of the Norfolk and Western Railroad and to construct a dam on the New River to generate power for the mill. The Washington Mills Company owned nearly every building in the town, which flourished in the early twentieth century with a population of over 1,700 in 1910. By 1929, there were four textile mills in Grayson County, and Washington Mills in Fries was the largest, employing as many as 600 people. ","  Employment at Washington Mills peaked after World War II with over 1,200 workers. For decades, the mill had cutting edge equipment and competed nationally with other textile production facilities. By the 1980s, the company faced overseas competition and the need to modernize the plant. In 1988, company leaders chose to close the plant, which at that time employed only a few hundred workers.\n  \n   Sources: Bond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds.  A History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.  Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977. \"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech. National Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007, available at  https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/220-5015/ .","Bond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds.  A History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.  Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977. \"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech. National Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007.","The guide to the Fries Textile Plant Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."," The processing, arrangement, and description of the Fries Textile Plant Records commenced in October 2018 and completed in July 2019 as part of the project, \"They're Closing Down the Textile Mill: Creating Access to the Fries Textile Plant Records,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) .","This collection includes correspondence, ledgers, production records, employee records, photographs, fabric samples, and other items documenting the history of the town and plant from their creation in the eary 1900s to the close of the mill in 1988. ","  Series I. Company Files and Series II. Correspondence mainly document the day-to-day running of the mill, highlighting relationships with other local and national businesses in fields such as textiles, factory machinery, coal, insurance, and construction. These records also illustrate some aspects of the lives of the mill employees. ","  Series III. Financial Records document the more quantifiable aspect of the business through invoices, pay records, and account balance books, showing the health and trajectory of the company over time. ","  Series IV. Personnel Records convey the activity of the mill by recording the number of each type of employee, how much they worked, and when, as well as some glimpses into the personal lives of the mill workers. ","  Series V. Production Materials more concretely illustrate the output of the mill through fabric samples and reports of production versus cost over time. ","  Series VI. Legal Records show how the mill grew and evolved over time in relation to the community in which it operated. ","  Series VII. Blueprints show how the mill buildings themselves were conceived, built, and changed from 1900-1974, when the last major renovations were completed.\n  \n  Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d., includes photographs from the Fries plant and town of Fries, primarily of employees and events, and one oversize drawing with images of the Washington Mills Plants in Fries, Virginia, and in North Carolina.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Note on box states \"Copyright 1978 - Viacom\"","The Fries Textile Plant Records includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s.","Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. The oversize folder is onsite. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.039"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"collection_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Fries (Va.)","Grayson County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fries (Va.)","Grayson County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Fries (Va.)","Grayson County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Fries Textile Plant Records were deposited with Special Collections and University Archives in 1989. Ownership of the collection was transferred in 2016. Additional blueprints and slides were donated in December 2016 and July 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Company towns","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Textile manufacturers","Textile workers","Textiles (visual works)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Company towns","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Textile manufacturers","Textile workers","Textiles (visual works)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["ca. 190 Cubic Feet 185 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["ca. 190 Cubic Feet 185 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Textiles (visual works)"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research with the exception of Boxes 50, 51, 117, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 179, and 185, which contain HIPAA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 yers due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research with the exception of Boxes 50, 51, 117, 147, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154, 155, 179, and 185, which contain HIPAA-protected, sensitive, or personally identifiable information. These records are noted in the file-level description. Contact Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 yers due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted under HIPAA due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted due to personally identifiable information until 50 years after the death of the individual. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information.","This material is restricted for 75 years due to personally identifiable information. Contact Special Collections for additional information."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms1989-039\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn exhibit, \"The Only Game In Town: A Selection from the Fries Textile Plant Records\" is also \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/exhibits/show/the-only-game-in-town--a-selec\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is  available online .","An exhibit, \"The Only Game In Town: A Selection from the Fries Textile Plant Records\" is also  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Company Files\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Financial Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Personnel Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Production Materials\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Legal Records\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Blueprints\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material into the following series:","Series I. Company Files Series II. Correspondence Series III. Financial Records Series IV. Personnel Records Series V. Production Materials Series VI. Legal Records Series VII. Blueprints Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 1903, Colonel Francis Henry Fries founded the town of Fries and constructed a textile plant in Grayson County, Virginia. Fries was president of the Washington Mills Company as well as Wachovia Bank, for some time. He used his business and political connections to build a spur to a main branch of the Norfolk and Western Railroad and to construct a dam on the New River to generate power for the mill. The Washington Mills Company owned nearly every building in the town, which flourished in the early twentieth century with a population of over 1,700 in 1910. By 1929, there were four textile mills in Grayson County, and Washington Mills in Fries was the largest, employing as many as 600 people. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Employment at Washington Mills peaked after World War II with over 1,200 workers. For decades, the mill had cutting edge equipment and competed nationally with other textile production facilities. By the 1980s, the company faced overseas competition and the need to modernize the plant. In 1988, company leaders chose to close the plant, which at that time employed only a few hundred workers.\n  \n  \u003cb\u003eSources:\u003c/b\u003e\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eBond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.\u003c/title\u003e Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eNational Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007, available at \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/220-5015/\" target=\"new\"\u003ehttps://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/220-5015/\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eBond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.\u003c/title\u003e Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eNational Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007.\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["In 1903, Colonel Francis Henry Fries founded the town of Fries and constructed a textile plant in Grayson County, Virginia. Fries was president of the Washington Mills Company as well as Wachovia Bank, for some time. He used his business and political connections to build a spur to a main branch of the Norfolk and Western Railroad and to construct a dam on the New River to generate power for the mill. The Washington Mills Company owned nearly every building in the town, which flourished in the early twentieth century with a population of over 1,700 in 1910. By 1929, there were four textile mills in Grayson County, and Washington Mills in Fries was the largest, employing as many as 600 people. ","  Employment at Washington Mills peaked after World War II with over 1,200 workers. For decades, the mill had cutting edge equipment and competed nationally with other textile production facilities. By the 1980s, the company faced overseas competition and the need to modernize the plant. In 1988, company leaders chose to close the plant, which at that time employed only a few hundred workers.\n  \n   Sources: Bond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds.  A History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.  Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977. \"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech. National Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007, available at  https://www.dhr.virginia.gov/historic-registers/220-5015/ .","Bond, Avery, and Martha Nichols, comps. and eds.  A History of the Town of Fries, Virginia.  Collinsville, VA: Collinsville Printing Company, 1977. \"Historical Background, Town of Fries, Compiled in 1953 for 50th Anniversary of Fries,\" box 34, Fries Textile Plant Records, Special Collections, Virginia Tech. National Register of Historic Places. \"Fries Boarding Houses, VDHR#220-5015,\" September 14, 2007."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Fries Textile Plant Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Fries Textile Plant Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Fries Textile Plant Records, Ms1989-039, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cimg width=\"200\" align=\"left\" src=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/files/original/a2eeb5148408709c99f3e268e1177900.jpg\"\u003e The processing, arrangement, and description of the Fries Textile Plant Records commenced in October 2018 and completed in July 2019 as part of the project, \"They're Closing Down the Textile Mill: Creating Access to the Fries Textile Plant Records,\" funded by the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.archives.gov/nhprc\"\u003eNational Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":[" The processing, arrangement, and description of the Fries Textile Plant Records commenced in October 2018 and completed in July 2019 as part of the project, \"They're Closing Down the Textile Mill: Creating Access to the Fries Textile Plant Records,\" funded by the  National Historical Publications and Records Commission (NHPRC) ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence, ledgers, production records, employee records, photographs, fabric samples, and other items documenting the history of the town and plant from their creation in the eary 1900s to the close of the mill in 1988. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series I. Company Files and Series II. Correspondence mainly document the day-to-day running of the mill, highlighting relationships with other local and national businesses in fields such as textiles, factory machinery, coal, insurance, and construction. These records also illustrate some aspects of the lives of the mill employees. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series III. Financial Records document the more quantifiable aspect of the business through invoices, pay records, and account balance books, showing the health and trajectory of the company over time. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series IV. Personnel Records convey the activity of the mill by recording the number of each type of employee, how much they worked, and when, as well as some glimpses into the personal lives of the mill workers. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series V. Production Materials more concretely illustrate the output of the mill through fabric samples and reports of production versus cost over time. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series VI. Legal Records show how the mill grew and evolved over time in relation to the community in which it operated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Series VII. Blueprints show how the mill buildings themselves were conceived, built, and changed from 1900-1974, when the last major renovations were completed.\n  \n  Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d., includes photographs from the Fries plant and town of Fries, primarily of employees and events, and one oversize drawing with images of the Washington Mills Plants in Fries, Virginia, and in North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence, ledgers, production records, employee records, photographs, fabric samples, and other items documenting the history of the town and plant from their creation in the eary 1900s to the close of the mill in 1988. ","  Series I. Company Files and Series II. Correspondence mainly document the day-to-day running of the mill, highlighting relationships with other local and national businesses in fields such as textiles, factory machinery, coal, insurance, and construction. These records also illustrate some aspects of the lives of the mill employees. ","  Series III. Financial Records document the more quantifiable aspect of the business through invoices, pay records, and account balance books, showing the health and trajectory of the company over time. ","  Series IV. Personnel Records convey the activity of the mill by recording the number of each type of employee, how much they worked, and when, as well as some glimpses into the personal lives of the mill workers. ","  Series V. Production Materials more concretely illustrate the output of the mill through fabric samples and reports of production versus cost over time. ","  Series VI. Legal Records show how the mill grew and evolved over time in relation to the community in which it operated. ","  Series VII. Blueprints show how the mill buildings themselves were conceived, built, and changed from 1900-1974, when the last major renovations were completed.\n  \n  Series VIII. Illustrations, ca. 1970s-1980s, n.d., includes photographs from the Fries plant and town of Fries, primarily of employees and events, and one oversize drawing with images of the Washington Mills Plants in Fries, Virginia, and in North Carolina."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on box states \"Copyright 1978 - Viacom\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Note on box states \"Copyright 1978 - Viacom\""],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1ce4274aaed374fd7fe7666d5e569f91\"\u003eThe Fries Textile Plant Records includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Fries Textile Plant Records includes correspondence, production data, personnel ledgers, photographs, legal and financial materials, internal reports, blueprints, and other administrative materials. The collection provides a complete history of the company's operations, from its founding at the turn of the twentieth century until its closure in the 1980s."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_78b3d661802d05ef5c5158a40766d436\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. The oversize folder is onsite. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  Material is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. The oversize folder is onsite. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for further information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Fries Textile Plant (Fries, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5423,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:21:22.107Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3436_c03_c433"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02_c05","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"YMCA; Wheeling Park Rec. Building; Oglebay Mansion Museum; Masonic Temple; Residences and Housing; State Bank and Trust Co.; Building for American Legion, Wheeling Post No. 1 Wheeling, W. Va. [1 of 2]; Specifications for Alterations to Building for American Home Corporation; George E. Stifel Storefront -- Market St. Entrance As-Is; New Building for United Dairy Products Co. -- Specifications [1 of 2]; Wheeling Clinic and Doctor's Residence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02_c05","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02_c05"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02_c05","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records","Series 2. Project Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records","Series 2. Project Records"],"text":["Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records","Series 2. Project Records","YMCA; Wheeling Park Rec. Building; Oglebay Mansion Museum; Masonic Temple; Residences and Housing; State Bank and Trust Co.; Building for American Legion, Wheeling Post No. 1 Wheeling, W. Va. [1 of 2]; Specifications for Alterations to Building for American Home Corporation; George E. Stifel Storefront -- Market St. Entrance As-Is; New Building for United Dairy Products Co. -- Specifications [1 of 2]; Wheeling Clinic and Doctor's Residence","Box 374"],"title_filing_ssi":"YMCA; Wheeling Park Rec. Building; Oglebay Mansion Museum; Masonic Temple; Residences and Housing; State Bank and Trust Co.; Building for American Legion, Wheeling Post No. 1 Wheeling, W. Va. [1 of 2]; Specifications for Alterations to Building for American Home Corporation; George E. Stifel Storefront -- Market St. Entrance As-Is; New Building for United Dairy Products Co. -- Specifications [1 of 2]; Wheeling Clinic and Doctor's Residence","title_ssm":["YMCA; Wheeling Park Rec. Building; Oglebay Mansion Museum; Masonic Temple; Residences and Housing; State Bank and Trust Co.; Building for American Legion, Wheeling Post No. 1 Wheeling, W. Va. [1 of 2]; Specifications for Alterations to Building for American Home Corporation; George E. Stifel Storefront -- Market St. Entrance As-Is; New Building for United Dairy Products Co. -- Specifications [1 of 2]; Wheeling Clinic and Doctor's Residence"],"title_tesim":["YMCA; Wheeling Park Rec. Building; Oglebay Mansion Museum; Masonic Temple; Residences and Housing; State Bank and Trust Co.; Building for American Legion, Wheeling Post No. 1 Wheeling, W. Va. [1 of 2]; Specifications for Alterations to Building for American Home Corporation; George E. Stifel Storefront -- Market St. Entrance As-Is; New Building for United Dairy Products Co. -- Specifications [1 of 2]; Wheeling Clinic and Doctor's Residence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1954"],"normalized_title_ssm":["YMCA; Wheeling Park Rec. Building; Oglebay Mansion Museum; Masonic Temple; Residences and Housing; State Bank and Trust Co.; Building for American Legion, Wheeling Post No. 1 Wheeling, W. Va. [1 of 2]; Specifications for Alterations to Building for American Home Corporation; George E. Stifel Storefront -- Market St. Entrance As-Is; New Building for United Dairy Products Co. -- Specifications [1 of 2]; Wheeling Clinic and Doctor's Residence"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"sort_isi":1531,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954],"containers_ssim":["Box 374"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:34:44.690Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1630.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195905","title_ssm":["Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records"],"title_tesim":["Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1890-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1890-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3330","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1630"],"text":["A\u0026M 3330","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1630","Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records","Architects and architecture","No special access restriction applies.","Frederick Fisher Faris","Frederick F. Faris was born in St. Clairsville, Ohio on August 1, 1870. His family moved to Wheeling, West Virginia two years later. Faris was educated in Wheeling public schools. He worked as a draftsman for Edgar Wells in the Wheeling firm of Klieves, Kraft and Company (a Wheeling architectural and building contractor company), before he left the city to work for architects in Chicago and New York City. Faris returned to Wheeling in 1892, where he entered into a partnership with Joseph Leiner forming Leiner \u0026 Faris. In 1894, Faris left that partnership and formed the partnership of Franzheim, Giesey \u0026 Faris, with Edward B. Franzheim and Millard Fillmore Geisey. Franzheim left the partnership in 1899, and the pair continued as Geisey \u0026 Faris.  In 1911, he entered private practice as F.F. Faris Architect. Faris died June 27, 1927, at 56, from complication resulting from strep throat and is buried in Wheeling's Greenwood Cemetery. Faris married Nellie Egerter Faris (1876-1973) in 1897. The couple had no children. Following his death, Faris' nephews Frederic P. Faris and Philip V. Faris took over the practice.","Frederic P. Faris","Frederic P. Faris was born February 14, 1901, in Wheeling, West Virginia. He was likely educated in Wheeling public schools. He attended Cornell University, graduating with a BA in Architecture in 1923 and an MA in Architecture in 1924.  Faris worked along with his older brother Philip Faris (1899-1974), an engineer, in his uncle's practice prior to his death. After Frederick Faris' death, the practice was styled as Faris Associates. In the early 1950s, the firm was known as Frederic Faris AIA. Faris died July 14, 1964. He is buried in Wheeling's Greenwood Cemetery. Faris married Mary Elizabeth Steinbicker in 1947. The couple had no children. The practice passed to Tracy R. Stephens.","Tracy Ralston Stephens","Tracy R. Stephens was born in Cameron, West Virginia on November 14, 1901, but lived in Western Pennsylvania prior to the family relocating to Morgantown in the late 1910s. Stephens initially attended West Virginia University, but since WVU has no architecture program he transferred to Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, where he completed his architecture studies. He graduated in 1930. Stephen had worked for the Clarksburg firm of Edward J. Wood \u0026 Son Licensed Architects while at Carnegie Tech. Following his graduation, he became a member of the practice where he worked from the early 1930s until World War II. He left the practice during the war to work at Fairchild Aircraft in Hagerstown, Maryland. After the war, he returned to Clarksburg and started his own practice, Tracy R. Stephens Architect in 1947. In the early 1960s, Frederic Faris persuaded Stephens to join his practice to help with an abundance of commissions with West Liberty State College (now West Liberty University) in West Liberty, West Virginia, especially the Hall of Fine Arts.  Upon the death of Frederic Faris, the architectural firm's name changed again, this time back to Faris Associates, and was comprised of Tracy Stephens, Philip Faris, and Merle Peterson (Peterson later became the West Virginia University Campus Architect). After Philip Faris retired in 1972, the firm became Tracy R. Stephens, AIA, Architect. Stephens died in Cumming, Georgia on November 4, 2003, and is buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery, Mount Morris, Pennsylvania. Stephens never married.","The A\u0026M 3330 Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records card index binder (\"A\u0026M 3330 FARIS DRAWINGS--INDEX\") is a photocopied card index that includes an inventory of the architectural drawings and related documents and specifications regarding the architectural projects of Frederick Faris, Frederic Faris, and Tracy Stephens. This inventory dates to the late 1960s with subsequent updates. This binder is housed with the control folders. \nThe A\u0026M 3330 card index provides an alphabetic listing of Faris, Faris, and Stephens' individual architectural design projects. The list includes information on the project name; type of project and geographical location; type of drawings, such as tracings and prints; and correspondence and specifications, with occasional project dates and particular individuals' involvement. Also, there are notes related to the design projects, such as client and property names and subsequent property ownership. However, some projects' index cards simply list the project/building name and the legacy storage location of the related materials. This information may be useful to a researcher who is looking for details of a particular design project or as a compendium of design project materials. Please note that the locational information for drawings, files, and drawer numbers enumerated in the index is now obsolete, and the photocopied card index itself is at least partially obsolete due to the later creation of a spreadsheet inventory for the collection.","The Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records consists of the records of approximately 300 to 350 architectural design projects dating from circa 1890 through 1990.  This collection represents the architectural design work of three prominent West Virginia architects: Frederick F. Faris (1870-1927), Federic P. Faris (1901-1964), and Tracy R. Stephens (1901-2003). \nFaris, Faris, and Stephens were collectively responsible for a broad range of architectural designs including private residences, banks, churches, schools, public housing, and recreational and industrial buildings. Additionally, these architects also designed furnishings, hardware, and signage for several of these design projects. Geographically, this collection is centered on Wheeling, but also includes projects from West Virginia's Northern Panhandle and regionally including Ohio and Pennsylvania. Series 1 consists of architectural drawings, including tracings (pencil drawings) and ink on vellum drawings of plan, elevation, and sections; structural, masonry, hardware, and furnishings detail drawings; structural steel drawings; construction drawings; and preliminary design sketches. There are also white prints and blueprints, often used for field measurements, as well as bound presentation set drawings for public and client perusal and approval. Additionally, there are sub-contractors' blueprints, mostly from local Wheeling ornamental and structural iron works. Lastly, there are architectural renderings for a number of projects, most in color. This series also includes original measured drawings prepared by other Wheeling architects including Charles W. Bates and Edward B. Franzheim. How these drawings became part of this collection is unclear, but they were probably loaned to Frederick F. Faris for use in remodeling projects and never returned. Series 2 includes textual records, such as correspondence, reports, price quotations for material and other services, specifications, contracts, prints/drawings, and other documents regarding architectural projects. Rough contents list is available upon request. Series 3. Addendum of 2015 October 12 includes materials regarding the accomplishments of architect Tracy Stephens and commemoration of his work in Wheeling, WV. Featured projects include Alterations to the West Virginia Independence Hall and the Paul M. McKay Residence, with drawings, notes, and specifications included. There are also project-specific financial records spanning several years of Stephens's career; newspaper clippings featuring articles about his work, brief correspondence from the American Institute of Architects about historical research being conducted on Stephens, and materials from Frederic Faris's education at Cornell University. Series 4 includes architectural books collected by Faris, Faris, and Stephens throughout their careers. There are guidebooks for designing various kinds of buildings, like schools, hospitals, and residences; biographies of prominent architects; and task-specific manuals for projects like floodproofing and modernizing buildings. The majority of the books were published from 1921-1991, so they demonstrate some of the ways that best practices and design choices evolved throughout the 20th century. Additionally, these books provide insight into the influences behind Faris, Faris, and Stephens's work. A list of book titles is provided in each box's scope and contents note.","Includes tracings (pencil drawings) and ink on vellum drawings of plans, elevations and sections; structural, masonry, hardware, and furnishings detail drawings; structural steel drawings; construction drawings; and preliminary design sketches. There are also white prints and blueprints, often used for field measurements, as well as bound presentation set drawings for public and client perusal and approval. Additionally, there are sub-contractors' blueprints, mostly from local Wheeling ornamental and structural iron works. Lastly, there are architectural renderings for a number of projects, most in color. This series also includes original measured drawings prepared by other Wheeling architects including Charles W. Bates and Edward B. Franzheim. How these drawings became part of this collection is unclear, but they were probably loaned to Frederick F. Faris for use in remodeling projects and never returned.  The drawings have been arranged into subseries according to the purpose of the building or property represented. There is likely crossover between projects represented in this series and those represented in series 2.","location: Moundsville, WV","project no: 1499; architect: Faris Associates; location: 324 Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Flushing, Ohio","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Stevens, W. A.","location: Wheeling, WV","vellum","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Fifth Street and Hanover, Martins Ferry, Ohio","architect: Bates, Charles W.","project no: A-132","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Ohio County, West Virginia","project no: 1178; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 1129 Market Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1227; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 2060 National Road, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Intersection of Barnesville and National Road, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Steubenville, OH","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Wheeling, WV","blueprints","project no: 1077; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location:  Nineteenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1077; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Akron, OH","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Market Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","For additional drawings see A\u0026M 3330 Series 1 Boxes 16, 65, 76, 207","For additional drawings see A\u0026M 3330 Series 1 Boxes 16, 65, 76, 207","rolled","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","location: St. Clairsville, OH","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Bates, Charles W.","architect: Bates, Charles W. (?)","location: Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 312; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Bellaire, Ohio","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 1196 Market Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","Bloch Brothers Tobacco Co.","architect: Faris, Franzheim, and Giesey","mounted prints","project no: 1207; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","rolled","project no: Com A 131; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Seventeenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","warehouse is entirely of poured concrete construction","project no: 1078; architect: Van Alstyne, R.E.; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","rolled","rolled","rolled","location: Moundsville, WV","location: Moundsville, WV","project no: 1452; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Hazlett Avenue, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: WV","project no: 1200; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Ohio County, West Virginia","location: Bridgeport, OH","architect: Edward J. Wood and Son Associates; Stephens, Tracy; location: Clarksburg, West Virginia","project no: 1167; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Dayton, Albert F.; location: Marshall County, West Virginia","rolled","rolled","project no: 1439; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: WV Route 7, Marshall County, West Virginia","project no: 1002; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Wheeling, WV","rolled, ink on vellum","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Folsom, West Virginia","architect: Cellarius \u0026 Hilmer; location: Cincinnati, Ohio","architect: Dayton, Albert F.","project no: Pi-8562; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1046; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Dayton, Albert F.","architect: Bates, Charles W.","location: West Liberty, WV","project no: 1109; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: West Liberty, West Virginia","project no: 1463; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: West Liberty, West Virginia","location: West Liberty, WV","rolled","rolled","rolled","Robert J. Bennett title block","rolled","project no: 1409; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","opened 1911, burned 1914, reopened 1915","rolled, Fred Faris with Charles Bates title block","project no: 1443; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","mounted blue prints","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Bates, Charles W.","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","project no: 1076; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Roney's Point, West Virginia","location: Moundsville, WV","architect: Bates, Charles W.","project no: 1288; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Kruger Street, Elm Grove, West Virginia","rolled","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick (?)","architect: Faris, Frederic","likely for 1929 renovation of WV State Prison","rolled","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: CC Smith and Son; location: New Martinsville, West Virginia","architect: Stephens, Tracy; location: West Virginia","project no: 1127; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Roney's Point, West Virginia","rolled","location: WV","location: WV","location: WV","rolled","Rolled","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","originally designed by Frederick F. Faris 1905","project no: WPCR-359; location: 57 Fourteenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1235; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Cumberland, MD","architect: Faris, Frederic","architect: Faris, Frederic","rolled","rolled, dedicated 1918","architect: Schmertz and Erwin; location: Table Rock Lane, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Haag and Assoc.","project no: 1024; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: St. Clairesville, Ohio","project no: 1049; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: McMechen, West Virginia","mounted print","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Bellaire, Ohio","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederic","architect: Faris, Frederick and Millard Fillmore Giesey (?)","location: Martin's Ferry, Ohio","location: Martin's Ferry, Ohio","mounted prints","project no: 1242; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location:  Edgington Lane, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Bellaire, OH","architect: Franzheim, Edward","architect: Franzheim, Edward","project no: 1225; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wetzel County, West Virginia","project no: 1237; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: 41 Fifteenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Woodsdale, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Miltonsburg, OH","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 418; architect: M.R. Johnke, W.F. McCulloch","project no: 1094; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 745 North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Barnesville, OH","rolled","project no: 1165; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1053; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Water Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Franzheim, Edward","architect: Franzheim, Edward","rolled, designed by F.F. Faris 1903-1906","project no: 1281; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wetzel County, West Virginia","architect: James Barbitta and Assoc.","location: West Liberty, WV","project no: 1280; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Bethlehem, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: 719 North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1166; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Cecil Place, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Gandee, Thomas and Sprouse","rolled, last building designed by F.F. Faris","ink on vellum","rolled","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: 36 Belmont Street, Bellaire, Ohio","architect: Engstrom and Wynn","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling,","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: New Martinsville, WV","project no: 1096 A; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Hawthorne Court, Wheeling, West Virginia","rolled","rolled","architect: Franzheim, Edward","architect: Franzheim, Edward","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Hawthorne Court, Wheeling, West Virginia","rolled, Elmhurst Mansion","architect: Hecky-Yee / The Dillon Company","architect: Faris, Frederic","architect: Bates, Charles W.","architect: Franzheim, Edward (?); location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Franzheim, Edward (?); location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Faris, Franzheim, and Giesey; location: Wheeling, WV","Theater restoration following fire","location:  1112 Market St., Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: St. Clairesville, Ohio","rolled, ink on vellum","Includes drawings of mixed use spaces, unidentified drawings, maps, and other material that did not fit into other categories.","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Martins Ferry, Ohio","location: Ohio County, West Virginia","ink on mylar","architect: Stone and Thomas","architect: Stone and Thomas","architect: Stone and Thomas","architect: Stone and Thomas","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederick and Millard Fillmore Giesey","Includes textual records, such as correspondence, reports, price quotations for material and other services, specifications, contracts, prints/drawings, and other documents regarding architectural projects. Many boxes contain records for multiple projects.  There is likely crossover with projects represented in series 1.","Includes materials regarding the accomplishments of architect Tracy Stephens and commemoration of his work in Wheeling, WV. Featured projects include Alterations to the West Virginia Independence Hall and the Paul M. McKay Residence. There are also project-specific financial records spanning several years of Stephens's career; newspaper clippings featuring articles about his work, brief correspondence from the American Institute of Architects about historical research being conducted on Stephens, and materials from Frederic Faris's education at Cornell University.","Includes materials developed near the end of Stephens's career and after his death commemorating his work. This includes newspaper clippings featuring articles about Stephens and his projects in Wheeling, WV; brief correspondence from the American Institute of Architects about historical research being conducted on Stephens; and a copy of  In Wheeling  magazine featuring an article about the city's architectural history.","Includes materials used and created in daily activities at the Faris Associates/Tracy R. Stephens, AIA, Architect firm. This is comprised of the firm's financial records from periods in the late 1940s and early 1950s; notes, drawings, and specifications for the West Virginia Independence Hall (also known as the Wheeling Custom House) and Paul M. McKay Residence projects; notes from a Civil Engineering Mechanics course taken by Frederic Faris; and the  Thirty-Third Architectural Exhibition Yearbook  (1930).","Includes architectural books collected by Faris, Faris, and Stephens throughout their careers. There are guidebooks for designing various kinds of buildings, like schools, hospitals, and residences; biographies of prominent architects; and task-specific manuals for projects like floodproofing and modernizing buildings. The majority of the books were published from 1921-1991, so they demonstrate some of the ways that best practices and design choices evolved throughout the 20th century. Additionally, these books provide insight into the influences behind Faris, Faris, and Stephens's work. A list of book titles is provided in each box's scope and contents note.","Books included: A Treasury of Contemporary Houses; The Second Treasury of Contemporary Houses; Planning School Buildings; Planning Guide for Radiologic Installations; Housing Design; Cities of Latin America; On Hospitals; Lettering on Buildings; The Eighth Wonder; Fascinating Spirited Cincinnati; Materials for Architecture; Progressive Architecture; Architectural Construction Volume 2; American Building Art 19th Century; American Building Art 20th Century","Books included: Toward Better School Design; Restaurants, Lounges, Bars; School Planning; Airports; Music, Acoustics \u0026 Architecture; Financial Survey of Urban Housing; American Architects Directory; Specifications for a Hospital; Floodproofing Non-Residential Structures; Design Guidelines for Flood Damage Reduction; Retrofitting Flood-prone Residential Structures; Manufactured Home Installation in Flood Hazard Areas; Lighting in Architecture","Books included: Biographies on Gropius, Neutra, Mendelson, Sullivan, Niemeyer, Gaudi, Nervi, Wright, Corbusier, Aalto, and Van Der Rohe; Planning and Building the Modern Church; Minimum Property Standards; U.S. Industrial Design; Landscape Architecture; Architectural Detailing; Living Spaces; Pencil Techniques in Modern Design; Shops \u0026 Stores; Urban Landscape Design","Books included: Landscape for Living; Makers of Contemporary Architecture; Metal Plate Lithography; The New World Architecture; The Effective Architect; Early American Homes","Books included: The New Style; Classical Greece; Planning Elementary School Buildings; Schoolhouse; Planning Secondary School Buildings; The Business of Architecture; Architectural Practice; The American Courthouse; The Practical Requirements of Modern Buildings","Books included: Houses for Good Living; Decorative Ornament; School Architecture; Display; Prado Madrid; Standard Plumbing Details; Architectural Engineering; Ticket to Paradise; Railroad and Bus Terminal Station Layout; Eero Saarinen on His Work","Books included: Hospitals, Clinics, and Health Centers; Design for Modern Living; An American Synagogue for Today and Tomorrow; The Writings and Sketches of Matthew Nowicki; Modern Physics Buildings; Designs for Outdoor Living; Stained Glass for Amateurs; Your Dream Home -- How to Build It for Less than $3500; Hospital Color and Decorations; Plan Reading for Home Builders; Manual Design \u0026 Construction; Structural Shop Drafting Textbook Volume 1; Design and Construction of General Hospitals; Aluminum in Modern Architecture Volume 1 and Volume 2","Books included: Modernizing Buildings for Profit; Modern Interiors; Curtain Wall Construction; Schools; Apartments and Dormitories; Modern Architecture in Mexico; Manual of Design; Repairing and Remodeling Guide for Home Interiors; Acoustical Design; Communities for Better Living; Guide for Planning School Plants; Hospital Planning","Books included: Perspective Projection; Smaller Retail Shops; Buildings for the Elderly; With Heritage So Rich; Shops and Stores; Three Centuries of Notable American Cities; Modern Furniture; Hospitals -- Integrated Design; Doctor's Offices and Clinics; Bridges","Books included: Builders of West Virginia; Your Solar House; Industrial Architecture; Good Practice in Construction; Airport Engineering; Strength of Houses; Eliel Saarinen; Architects' Specifications -- How to Write Them; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Knowledge; The Modern Small Hospital; Nicholson's Building Director, Volume I and Volume II","Books included: Architectural Design Collaborators 1; Architectural Design Collaborators 2; Persien 1; Masters of Modern Architecture; Building Design Handbook; Building Insulation; Foundation Engineering; Changing the Skyline; The Construction of Small Houses; Architecture for the New Theatre; The Practical Application of Acoustic Principles; School Planning Handbook; Elliot 7: Drawing Materials, Surveyors, Supplies; Standards for Schoolhouse Construction; Building Practice Manual","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Includes drawings by architects Frederick F. Faris and Frederic P. Faris of Wheeling, West Virginia, as well as Tracy R. Stephens. There are three series in the collection. Series 1 includes architectural drawings documenting public and private building projects in Wheeling and the surrounding area. Series 2 includes correspondence, reports, and other documents regarding those architectural projects. Series 3 is an addendum to the collection that includes architectural drawings and project details as well as materials regarding the accomplishments of Stephens and commemoration of his work in Wheeling, WV. Series 4 includes assorted architectural books.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Stephens, Tracy R.","Faris, Frederic P.","Faris, Frederick F.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3330","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1630"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records"],"collection_ssim":["Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Stephens, Tracy R.","Faris, Frederic P.","Faris, Frederick F.","Stephens, Tracy R."],"creator_ssim":["Stephens, Tracy R.","Faris, Frederic P.","Faris, Frederick F.","Stephens, Tracy R."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stephens, Tracy R.","Faris, Frederic P.","Faris, Frederick F.","Stephens, Tracy R."],"creators_ssim":["Stephens, Tracy R.","Faris, Frederic P.","Faris, Frederick F.","Stephens, Tracy R."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Stephens, Tracy, 1999 April 28","Gift from Stephens, Tracy, circa 2015 October 12"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architects and architecture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architects and architecture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["449.67 Linear Feet 185 roll boxes, 6 in. each; 161 roll boxes, 4 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 2 flat boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 flat box, 1 in.; 13 flat boxes, 3 in. each; 2 roll boxes, 9 in. each; 3 flat boxes, 4 in. each; 4 roll boxes, 5 in. each; 3 unboxed rolls, 2.5 in. each; 1 unboxed roll, 8.5 in.; 2 unboxed rolls, 8 in. each; 2 unboxed rolls, 4.5 in. each; 232 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 map drawers, 2 in. each"],"extent_tesim":["449.67 Linear Feet 185 roll boxes, 6 in. each; 161 roll boxes, 4 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 2 flat boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 flat box, 1 in.; 13 flat boxes, 3 in. each; 2 roll boxes, 9 in. each; 3 flat boxes, 4 in. each; 4 roll boxes, 5 in. each; 3 unboxed rolls, 2.5 in. each; 1 unboxed roll, 8.5 in.; 2 unboxed rolls, 8 in. each; 2 unboxed rolls, 4.5 in. each; 232 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 map drawers, 2 in. each"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick Fisher Faris\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrederick F. Faris was born in St. Clairsville, Ohio on August 1, 1870. His family moved to Wheeling, West Virginia two years later. Faris was educated in Wheeling public schools. He worked as a draftsman for Edgar Wells in the Wheeling firm of Klieves, Kraft and Company (a Wheeling architectural and building contractor company), before he left the city to work for architects in Chicago and New York City. Faris returned to Wheeling in 1892, where he entered into a partnership with Joseph Leiner forming Leiner \u0026amp; Faris. In 1894, Faris left that partnership and formed the partnership of Franzheim, Giesey \u0026amp; Faris, with Edward B. Franzheim and Millard Fillmore Geisey. Franzheim left the partnership in 1899, and the pair continued as Geisey \u0026amp; Faris.  In 1911, he entered private practice as F.F. Faris Architect. Faris died June 27, 1927, at 56, from complication resulting from strep throat and is buried in Wheeling's Greenwood Cemetery. Faris married Nellie Egerter Faris (1876-1973) in 1897. The couple had no children. Following his death, Faris' nephews Frederic P. Faris and Philip V. Faris took over the practice.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrederic P. Faris\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrederic P. Faris was born February 14, 1901, in Wheeling, West Virginia. He was likely educated in Wheeling public schools. He attended Cornell University, graduating with a BA in Architecture in 1923 and an MA in Architecture in 1924.  Faris worked along with his older brother Philip Faris (1899-1974), an engineer, in his uncle's practice prior to his death. After Frederick Faris' death, the practice was styled as Faris Associates. In the early 1950s, the firm was known as Frederic Faris AIA. Faris died July 14, 1964. He is buried in Wheeling's Greenwood Cemetery. Faris married Mary Elizabeth Steinbicker in 1947. The couple had no children. The practice passed to Tracy R. Stephens.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTracy Ralston Stephens\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTracy R. Stephens was born in Cameron, West Virginia on November 14, 1901, but lived in Western Pennsylvania prior to the family relocating to Morgantown in the late 1910s. Stephens initially attended West Virginia University, but since WVU has no architecture program he transferred to Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, where he completed his architecture studies. He graduated in 1930. Stephen had worked for the Clarksburg firm of Edward J. Wood \u0026amp; Son Licensed Architects while at Carnegie Tech. Following his graduation, he became a member of the practice where he worked from the early 1930s until World War II. He left the practice during the war to work at Fairchild Aircraft in Hagerstown, Maryland. After the war, he returned to Clarksburg and started his own practice, Tracy R. Stephens Architect in 1947. In the early 1960s, Frederic Faris persuaded Stephens to join his practice to help with an abundance of commissions with West Liberty State College (now West Liberty University) in West Liberty, West Virginia, especially the Hall of Fine Arts.  Upon the death of Frederic Faris, the architectural firm's name changed again, this time back to Faris Associates, and was comprised of Tracy Stephens, Philip Faris, and Merle Peterson (Peterson later became the West Virginia University Campus Architect). After Philip Faris retired in 1972, the firm became Tracy R. Stephens, AIA, Architect. Stephens died in Cumming, Georgia on November 4, 2003, and is buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery, Mount Morris, Pennsylvania. Stephens never married.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick Fisher Faris","Frederick F. Faris was born in St. Clairsville, Ohio on August 1, 1870. His family moved to Wheeling, West Virginia two years later. Faris was educated in Wheeling public schools. He worked as a draftsman for Edgar Wells in the Wheeling firm of Klieves, Kraft and Company (a Wheeling architectural and building contractor company), before he left the city to work for architects in Chicago and New York City. Faris returned to Wheeling in 1892, where he entered into a partnership with Joseph Leiner forming Leiner \u0026 Faris. In 1894, Faris left that partnership and formed the partnership of Franzheim, Giesey \u0026 Faris, with Edward B. Franzheim and Millard Fillmore Geisey. Franzheim left the partnership in 1899, and the pair continued as Geisey \u0026 Faris.  In 1911, he entered private practice as F.F. Faris Architect. Faris died June 27, 1927, at 56, from complication resulting from strep throat and is buried in Wheeling's Greenwood Cemetery. Faris married Nellie Egerter Faris (1876-1973) in 1897. The couple had no children. Following his death, Faris' nephews Frederic P. Faris and Philip V. Faris took over the practice.","Frederic P. Faris","Frederic P. Faris was born February 14, 1901, in Wheeling, West Virginia. He was likely educated in Wheeling public schools. He attended Cornell University, graduating with a BA in Architecture in 1923 and an MA in Architecture in 1924.  Faris worked along with his older brother Philip Faris (1899-1974), an engineer, in his uncle's practice prior to his death. After Frederick Faris' death, the practice was styled as Faris Associates. In the early 1950s, the firm was known as Frederic Faris AIA. Faris died July 14, 1964. He is buried in Wheeling's Greenwood Cemetery. Faris married Mary Elizabeth Steinbicker in 1947. The couple had no children. The practice passed to Tracy R. Stephens.","Tracy Ralston Stephens","Tracy R. Stephens was born in Cameron, West Virginia on November 14, 1901, but lived in Western Pennsylvania prior to the family relocating to Morgantown in the late 1910s. Stephens initially attended West Virginia University, but since WVU has no architecture program he transferred to Carnegie Institute of Technology in Pittsburgh, where he completed his architecture studies. He graduated in 1930. Stephen had worked for the Clarksburg firm of Edward J. Wood \u0026 Son Licensed Architects while at Carnegie Tech. Following his graduation, he became a member of the practice where he worked from the early 1930s until World War II. He left the practice during the war to work at Fairchild Aircraft in Hagerstown, Maryland. After the war, he returned to Clarksburg and started his own practice, Tracy R. Stephens Architect in 1947. In the early 1960s, Frederic Faris persuaded Stephens to join his practice to help with an abundance of commissions with West Liberty State College (now West Liberty University) in West Liberty, West Virginia, especially the Hall of Fine Arts.  Upon the death of Frederic Faris, the architectural firm's name changed again, this time back to Faris Associates, and was comprised of Tracy Stephens, Philip Faris, and Merle Peterson (Peterson later became the West Virginia University Campus Architect). After Philip Faris retired in 1972, the firm became Tracy R. Stephens, AIA, Architect. Stephens died in Cumming, Georgia on November 4, 2003, and is buried in Cedar Grove Cemetery, Mount Morris, Pennsylvania. Stephens never married."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records, A\u0026amp;M 3330, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records, A\u0026M 3330, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe A\u0026amp;M 3330 Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records card index binder (\"A\u0026amp;M 3330 FARIS DRAWINGS--INDEX\") is a photocopied card index that includes an inventory of the architectural drawings and related documents and specifications regarding the architectural projects of Frederick Faris, Frederic Faris, and Tracy Stephens. This inventory dates to the late 1960s with subsequent updates. This binder is housed with the control folders.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nThe A\u0026amp;M 3330 card index provides an alphabetic listing of Faris, Faris, and Stephens' individual architectural design projects. The list includes information on the project name; type of project and geographical location; type of drawings, such as tracings and prints; and correspondence and specifications, with occasional project dates and particular individuals' involvement. Also, there are notes related to the design projects, such as client and property names and subsequent property ownership. However, some projects' index cards simply list the project/building name and the legacy storage location of the related materials. This information may be useful to a researcher who is looking for details of a particular design project or as a compendium of design project materials. Please note that the locational information for drawings, files, and drawer numbers enumerated in the index is now obsolete, and the photocopied card index itself is at least partially obsolete due to the later creation of a spreadsheet inventory for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Additional Inventory Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The A\u0026M 3330 Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records card index binder (\"A\u0026M 3330 FARIS DRAWINGS--INDEX\") is a photocopied card index that includes an inventory of the architectural drawings and related documents and specifications regarding the architectural projects of Frederick Faris, Frederic Faris, and Tracy Stephens. This inventory dates to the late 1960s with subsequent updates. This binder is housed with the control folders. \nThe A\u0026M 3330 card index provides an alphabetic listing of Faris, Faris, and Stephens' individual architectural design projects. The list includes information on the project name; type of project and geographical location; type of drawings, such as tracings and prints; and correspondence and specifications, with occasional project dates and particular individuals' involvement. Also, there are notes related to the design projects, such as client and property names and subsequent property ownership. However, some projects' index cards simply list the project/building name and the legacy storage location of the related materials. This information may be useful to a researcher who is looking for details of a particular design project or as a compendium of design project materials. Please note that the locational information for drawings, files, and drawer numbers enumerated in the index is now obsolete, and the photocopied card index itself is at least partially obsolete due to the later creation of a spreadsheet inventory for the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records consists of the records of approximately 300 to 350 architectural design projects dating from circa 1890 through 1990.  This collection represents the architectural design work of three prominent West Virginia architects: Frederick F. Faris (1870-1927), Federic P. Faris (1901-1964), and Tracy R. Stephens (1901-2003). \nFaris, Faris, and Stephens were collectively responsible for a broad range of architectural designs including private residences, banks, churches, schools, public housing, and recreational and industrial buildings. Additionally, these architects also designed furnishings, hardware, and signage for several of these design projects. Geographically, this collection is centered on Wheeling, but also includes projects from West Virginia's Northern Panhandle and regionally including Ohio and Pennsylvania.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 1 consists of architectural drawings, including tracings (pencil drawings) and ink on vellum drawings of plan, elevation, and sections; structural, masonry, hardware, and furnishings detail drawings; structural steel drawings; construction drawings; and preliminary design sketches. There are also white prints and blueprints, often used for field measurements, as well as bound presentation set drawings for public and client perusal and approval. Additionally, there are sub-contractors' blueprints, mostly from local Wheeling ornamental and structural iron works. Lastly, there are architectural renderings for a number of projects, most in color. This series also includes original measured drawings prepared by other Wheeling architects including Charles W. Bates and Edward B. Franzheim. How these drawings became part of this collection is unclear, but they were probably loaned to Frederick F. Faris for use in remodeling projects and never returned.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 2 includes textual records, such as correspondence, reports, price quotations for material and other services, specifications, contracts, prints/drawings, and other documents regarding architectural projects. Rough contents list is available upon request.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 3. Addendum of 2015 October 12 includes materials regarding the accomplishments of architect Tracy Stephens and commemoration of his work in Wheeling, WV. Featured projects include Alterations to the West Virginia Independence Hall and the Paul M. McKay Residence, with drawings, notes, and specifications included. There are also project-specific financial records spanning several years of Stephens's career; newspaper clippings featuring articles about his work, brief correspondence from the American Institute of Architects about historical research being conducted on Stephens, and materials from Frederic Faris's education at Cornell University.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSeries 4 includes architectural books collected by Faris, Faris, and Stephens throughout their careers. There are guidebooks for designing various kinds of buildings, like schools, hospitals, and residences; biographies of prominent architects; and task-specific manuals for projects like floodproofing and modernizing buildings. The majority of the books were published from 1921-1991, so they demonstrate some of the ways that best practices and design choices evolved throughout the 20th century. Additionally, these books provide insight into the influences behind Faris, Faris, and Stephens's work. A list of book titles is provided in each box's scope and contents note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes tracings (pencil drawings) and ink on vellum drawings of plans, elevations and sections; structural, masonry, hardware, and furnishings detail drawings; structural steel drawings; construction drawings; and preliminary design sketches. There are also white prints and blueprints, often used for field measurements, as well as bound presentation set drawings for public and client perusal and approval. Additionally, there are sub-contractors' blueprints, mostly from local Wheeling ornamental and structural iron works. Lastly, there are architectural renderings for a number of projects, most in color. This series also includes original measured drawings prepared by other Wheeling architects including Charles W. Bates and Edward B. Franzheim. How these drawings became part of this collection is unclear, but they were probably loaned to Frederick F. Faris for use in remodeling projects and never returned.  The drawings have been arranged into subseries according to the purpose of the building or property represented. There is likely crossover between projects represented in this series and those represented in series 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Moundsville, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1499; architect: Faris Associates; location: 324 Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Flushing, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Stevens, W. A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evellum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Fifth Street and Hanover, Martins Ferry, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Bates, Charles W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: A-132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Ohio County, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1178; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 1129 Market Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1227; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 2060 National Road, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Intersection of Barnesville and National Road, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Steubenville, OH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eblueprints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1077; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location:  Nineteenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1077; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Akron, OH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Market Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor additional drawings see A\u0026amp;M 3330 Series 1 Boxes 16, 65, 76, 207\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor additional drawings see A\u0026amp;M 3330 Series 1 Boxes 16, 65, 76, 207\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: St. Clairsville, OH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Bates, Charles W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Bates, Charles W. (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 312; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Bellaire, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 1196 Market Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBloch Brothers Tobacco Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Franzheim, and Giesey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1207; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: Com A 131; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Seventeenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewarehouse is entirely of poured concrete construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1078; architect: Van Alstyne, R.E.; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Moundsville, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Moundsville, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1452; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Hazlett Avenue, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1200; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Ohio County, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Bridgeport, OH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Edward J. Wood and Son Associates; Stephens, Tracy; location: Clarksburg, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1167; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Dayton, Albert F.; location: Marshall County, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1439; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: WV Route 7, Marshall County, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1002; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled, ink on vellum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Folsom, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Cellarius \u0026amp; Hilmer; location: Cincinnati, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Dayton, Albert F.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: Pi-8562; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1046; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Dayton, Albert F.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Bates, Charles W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: West Liberty, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1109; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: West Liberty, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1463; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: West Liberty, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: West Liberty, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert J. Bennett title block\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1409; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopened 1911, burned 1914, reopened 1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled, Fred Faris with Charles Bates title block\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1443; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted blue prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Bates, Charles W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted blue prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted blue prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted blue prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted blue prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted blue prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted blue prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1076; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Roney's Point, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Moundsville, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Bates, Charles W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1288; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Kruger Street, Elm Grove, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elikely for 1929 renovation of WV State Prison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: CC Smith and Son; location: New Martinsville, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Stephens, Tracy; location: West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1127; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Roney's Point, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eoriginally designed by Frederick F. Faris 1905\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: WPCR-359; location: 57 Fourteenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1235; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Cumberland, MD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled, dedicated 1918\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Schmertz and Erwin; location: Table Rock Lane, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Haag and Assoc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1024; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: St. Clairesville, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1049; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: McMechen, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted print\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Bellaire, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick and Millard Fillmore Giesey (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Martin's Ferry, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Martin's Ferry, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emounted prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1242; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location:  Edgington Lane, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Bellaire, OH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Franzheim, Edward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Franzheim, Edward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1225; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wetzel County, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1237; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: 41 Fifteenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Woodsdale, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Miltonsburg, OH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 418; architect: M.R. Johnke, W.F. McCulloch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1094; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 745 North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Barnesville, OH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1165; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1053; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Water Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Franzheim, Edward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Franzheim, Edward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled, designed by F.F. Faris 1903-1906\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1281; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wetzel County, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: James Barbitta and Assoc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: West Liberty, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1280; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Bethlehem, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: 719 North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1166; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Cecil Place, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Gandee, Thomas and Sprouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled, last building designed by F.F. Faris\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eink on vellum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: 36 Belmont Street, Bellaire, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Engstrom and Wynn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: New Martinsville, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproject no: 1096 A; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Hawthorne Court, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Franzheim, Edward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Franzheim, Edward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Hawthorne Court, Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled, Elmhurst Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Hecky-Yee / The Dillon Company\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Bates, Charles W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Franzheim, Edward (?); location: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Franzheim, Edward (?); location: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Franzheim, and Giesey; location: Wheeling, WV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheater restoration following fire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation:  1112 Market St., Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: St. Clairesville, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erolled, ink on vellum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes drawings of mixed use spaces, unidentified drawings, maps, and other material that did not fit into other categories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Martins Ferry, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elocation: Ohio County, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eink on mylar\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Stone and Thomas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Stone and Thomas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Stone and Thomas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Stone and Thomas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earchitect: Faris, Frederick and Millard Fillmore Giesey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes textual records, such as correspondence, reports, price quotations for material and other services, specifications, contracts, prints/drawings, and other documents regarding architectural projects. Many boxes contain records for multiple projects.  There is likely crossover with projects represented in series 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials regarding the accomplishments of architect Tracy Stephens and commemoration of his work in Wheeling, WV. Featured projects include Alterations to the West Virginia Independence Hall and the Paul M. McKay Residence. There are also project-specific financial records spanning several years of Stephens's career; newspaper clippings featuring articles about his work, brief correspondence from the American Institute of Architects about historical research being conducted on Stephens, and materials from Frederic Faris's education at Cornell University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials developed near the end of Stephens's career and after his death commemorating his work. This includes newspaper clippings featuring articles about Stephens and his projects in Wheeling, WV; brief correspondence from the American Institute of Architects about historical research being conducted on Stephens; and a copy of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eIn Wheeling\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e magazine featuring an article about the city's architectural history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes materials used and created in daily activities at the Faris Associates/Tracy R. Stephens, AIA, Architect firm. This is comprised of the firm's financial records from periods in the late 1940s and early 1950s; notes, drawings, and specifications for the West Virginia Independence Hall (also known as the Wheeling Custom House) and Paul M. McKay Residence projects; notes from a Civil Engineering Mechanics course taken by Frederic Faris; and the \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThirty-Third Architectural Exhibition Yearbook\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (1930).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes architectural books collected by Faris, Faris, and Stephens throughout their careers. There are guidebooks for designing various kinds of buildings, like schools, hospitals, and residences; biographies of prominent architects; and task-specific manuals for projects like floodproofing and modernizing buildings. The majority of the books were published from 1921-1991, so they demonstrate some of the ways that best practices and design choices evolved throughout the 20th century. Additionally, these books provide insight into the influences behind Faris, Faris, and Stephens's work. A list of book titles is provided in each box's scope and contents note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: A Treasury of Contemporary Houses; The Second Treasury of Contemporary Houses; Planning School Buildings; Planning Guide for Radiologic Installations; Housing Design; Cities of Latin America; On Hospitals; Lettering on Buildings; The Eighth Wonder; Fascinating Spirited Cincinnati; Materials for Architecture; Progressive Architecture; Architectural Construction Volume 2; American Building Art 19th Century; American Building Art 20th Century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: Toward Better School Design; Restaurants, Lounges, Bars; School Planning; Airports; Music, Acoustics \u0026amp; Architecture; Financial Survey of Urban Housing; American Architects Directory; Specifications for a Hospital; Floodproofing Non-Residential Structures; Design Guidelines for Flood Damage Reduction; Retrofitting Flood-prone Residential Structures; Manufactured Home Installation in Flood Hazard Areas; Lighting in Architecture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: Biographies on Gropius, Neutra, Mendelson, Sullivan, Niemeyer, Gaudi, Nervi, Wright, Corbusier, Aalto, and Van Der Rohe; Planning and Building the Modern Church; Minimum Property Standards; U.S. Industrial Design; Landscape Architecture; Architectural Detailing; Living Spaces; Pencil Techniques in Modern Design; Shops \u0026amp; Stores; Urban Landscape Design\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: Landscape for Living; Makers of Contemporary Architecture; Metal Plate Lithography; The New World Architecture; The Effective Architect; Early American Homes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: The New Style; Classical Greece; Planning Elementary School Buildings; Schoolhouse; Planning Secondary School Buildings; The Business of Architecture; Architectural Practice; The American Courthouse; The Practical Requirements of Modern Buildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: Houses for Good Living; Decorative Ornament; School Architecture; Display; Prado Madrid; Standard Plumbing Details; Architectural Engineering; Ticket to Paradise; Railroad and Bus Terminal Station Layout; Eero Saarinen on His Work\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: Hospitals, Clinics, and Health Centers; Design for Modern Living; An American Synagogue for Today and Tomorrow; The Writings and Sketches of Matthew Nowicki; Modern Physics Buildings; Designs for Outdoor Living; Stained Glass for Amateurs; Your Dream Home -- How to Build It for Less than $3500; Hospital Color and Decorations; Plan Reading for Home Builders; Manual Design \u0026amp; Construction; Structural Shop Drafting Textbook Volume 1; Design and Construction of General Hospitals; Aluminum in Modern Architecture Volume 1 and Volume 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: Modernizing Buildings for Profit; Modern Interiors; Curtain Wall Construction; Schools; Apartments and Dormitories; Modern Architecture in Mexico; Manual of Design; Repairing and Remodeling Guide for Home Interiors; Acoustical Design; Communities for Better Living; Guide for Planning School Plants; Hospital Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: Perspective Projection; Smaller Retail Shops; Buildings for the Elderly; With Heritage So Rich; Shops and Stores; Three Centuries of Notable American Cities; Modern Furniture; Hospitals -- Integrated Design; Doctor's Offices and Clinics; Bridges\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: Builders of West Virginia; Your Solar House; Industrial Architecture; Good Practice in Construction; Airport Engineering; Strength of Houses; Eliel Saarinen; Architects' Specifications -- How to Write Them; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Knowledge; The Modern Small Hospital; Nicholson's Building Director, Volume I and Volume II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooks included: Architectural Design Collaborators 1; Architectural Design Collaborators 2; Persien 1; Masters of Modern Architecture; Building Design Handbook; Building Insulation; Foundation Engineering; Changing the Skyline; The Construction of Small Houses; Architecture for the New Theatre; The Practical Application of Acoustic Principles; School Planning Handbook; Elliot 7: Drawing Materials, Surveyors, Supplies; Standards for Schoolhouse Construction; Building Practice Manual\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Faris, Faris, and Stephens, Architects, Records consists of the records of approximately 300 to 350 architectural design projects dating from circa 1890 through 1990.  This collection represents the architectural design work of three prominent West Virginia architects: Frederick F. Faris (1870-1927), Federic P. Faris (1901-1964), and Tracy R. Stephens (1901-2003). \nFaris, Faris, and Stephens were collectively responsible for a broad range of architectural designs including private residences, banks, churches, schools, public housing, and recreational and industrial buildings. Additionally, these architects also designed furnishings, hardware, and signage for several of these design projects. Geographically, this collection is centered on Wheeling, but also includes projects from West Virginia's Northern Panhandle and regionally including Ohio and Pennsylvania. Series 1 consists of architectural drawings, including tracings (pencil drawings) and ink on vellum drawings of plan, elevation, and sections; structural, masonry, hardware, and furnishings detail drawings; structural steel drawings; construction drawings; and preliminary design sketches. There are also white prints and blueprints, often used for field measurements, as well as bound presentation set drawings for public and client perusal and approval. Additionally, there are sub-contractors' blueprints, mostly from local Wheeling ornamental and structural iron works. Lastly, there are architectural renderings for a number of projects, most in color. This series also includes original measured drawings prepared by other Wheeling architects including Charles W. Bates and Edward B. Franzheim. How these drawings became part of this collection is unclear, but they were probably loaned to Frederick F. Faris for use in remodeling projects and never returned. Series 2 includes textual records, such as correspondence, reports, price quotations for material and other services, specifications, contracts, prints/drawings, and other documents regarding architectural projects. Rough contents list is available upon request. Series 3. Addendum of 2015 October 12 includes materials regarding the accomplishments of architect Tracy Stephens and commemoration of his work in Wheeling, WV. Featured projects include Alterations to the West Virginia Independence Hall and the Paul M. McKay Residence, with drawings, notes, and specifications included. There are also project-specific financial records spanning several years of Stephens's career; newspaper clippings featuring articles about his work, brief correspondence from the American Institute of Architects about historical research being conducted on Stephens, and materials from Frederic Faris's education at Cornell University. Series 4 includes architectural books collected by Faris, Faris, and Stephens throughout their careers. There are guidebooks for designing various kinds of buildings, like schools, hospitals, and residences; biographies of prominent architects; and task-specific manuals for projects like floodproofing and modernizing buildings. The majority of the books were published from 1921-1991, so they demonstrate some of the ways that best practices and design choices evolved throughout the 20th century. Additionally, these books provide insight into the influences behind Faris, Faris, and Stephens's work. A list of book titles is provided in each box's scope and contents note.","Includes tracings (pencil drawings) and ink on vellum drawings of plans, elevations and sections; structural, masonry, hardware, and furnishings detail drawings; structural steel drawings; construction drawings; and preliminary design sketches. There are also white prints and blueprints, often used for field measurements, as well as bound presentation set drawings for public and client perusal and approval. Additionally, there are sub-contractors' blueprints, mostly from local Wheeling ornamental and structural iron works. Lastly, there are architectural renderings for a number of projects, most in color. This series also includes original measured drawings prepared by other Wheeling architects including Charles W. Bates and Edward B. Franzheim. How these drawings became part of this collection is unclear, but they were probably loaned to Frederick F. Faris for use in remodeling projects and never returned.  The drawings have been arranged into subseries according to the purpose of the building or property represented. There is likely crossover between projects represented in this series and those represented in series 2.","location: Moundsville, WV","project no: 1499; architect: Faris Associates; location: 324 Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Flushing, Ohio","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Stevens, W. A.","location: Wheeling, WV","vellum","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Fifth Street and Hanover, Martins Ferry, Ohio","architect: Bates, Charles W.","project no: A-132","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Ohio County, West Virginia","project no: 1178; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 1129 Market Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1227; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 2060 National Road, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Intersection of Barnesville and National Road, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Steubenville, OH","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Wheeling, WV","blueprints","project no: 1077; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location:  Nineteenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1077; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Akron, OH","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Market Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","For additional drawings see A\u0026M 3330 Series 1 Boxes 16, 65, 76, 207","For additional drawings see A\u0026M 3330 Series 1 Boxes 16, 65, 76, 207","rolled","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","location: St. Clairsville, OH","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Bates, Charles W.","architect: Bates, Charles W. (?)","location: Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 312; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Bellaire, Ohio","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 1196 Market Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","Bloch Brothers Tobacco Co.","architect: Faris, Franzheim, and Giesey","mounted prints","project no: 1207; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","rolled","project no: Com A 131; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Seventeenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","warehouse is entirely of poured concrete construction","project no: 1078; architect: Van Alstyne, R.E.; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","rolled","rolled","rolled","location: Moundsville, WV","location: Moundsville, WV","project no: 1452; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Hazlett Avenue, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: WV","project no: 1200; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Ohio County, West Virginia","location: Bridgeport, OH","architect: Edward J. Wood and Son Associates; Stephens, Tracy; location: Clarksburg, West Virginia","project no: 1167; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Dayton, Albert F.; location: Marshall County, West Virginia","rolled","rolled","project no: 1439; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: WV Route 7, Marshall County, West Virginia","project no: 1002; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Wheeling, WV","rolled, ink on vellum","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Folsom, West Virginia","architect: Cellarius \u0026 Hilmer; location: Cincinnati, Ohio","architect: Dayton, Albert F.","project no: Pi-8562; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1046; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Dayton, Albert F.","architect: Bates, Charles W.","location: West Liberty, WV","project no: 1109; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: West Liberty, West Virginia","project no: 1463; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: West Liberty, West Virginia","location: West Liberty, WV","rolled","rolled","rolled","Robert J. Bennett title block","rolled","project no: 1409; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","opened 1911, burned 1914, reopened 1915","rolled, Fred Faris with Charles Bates title block","project no: 1443; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","mounted blue prints","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Bates, Charles W.","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","mounted blue prints","project no: 1076; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Roney's Point, West Virginia","location: Moundsville, WV","architect: Bates, Charles W.","project no: 1288; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Kruger Street, Elm Grove, West Virginia","rolled","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick (?)","architect: Faris, Frederic","likely for 1929 renovation of WV State Prison","rolled","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: CC Smith and Son; location: New Martinsville, West Virginia","architect: Stephens, Tracy; location: West Virginia","project no: 1127; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Roney's Point, West Virginia","rolled","location: WV","location: WV","location: WV","rolled","Rolled","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","originally designed by Frederick F. Faris 1905","project no: WPCR-359; location: 57 Fourteenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1235; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Cumberland, MD","architect: Faris, Frederic","architect: Faris, Frederic","rolled","rolled, dedicated 1918","architect: Schmertz and Erwin; location: Table Rock Lane, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Haag and Assoc.","project no: 1024; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: St. Clairesville, Ohio","project no: 1049; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: McMechen, West Virginia","mounted print","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Bellaire, Ohio","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederick","architect: Faris, Frederic","architect: Faris, Frederick and Millard Fillmore Giesey (?)","location: Martin's Ferry, Ohio","location: Martin's Ferry, Ohio","mounted prints","project no: 1242; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location:  Edgington Lane, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Bellaire, OH","architect: Franzheim, Edward","architect: Franzheim, Edward","project no: 1225; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wetzel County, West Virginia","project no: 1237; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: 41 Fifteenth Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Woodsdale, Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Miltonsburg, OH","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 418; architect: M.R. Johnke, W.F. McCulloch","project no: 1094; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: 745 North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","location: Barnesville, OH","rolled","project no: 1165; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1053; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Water Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Franzheim, Edward","architect: Franzheim, Edward","rolled, designed by F.F. Faris 1903-1906","project no: 1281; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wetzel County, West Virginia","architect: James Barbitta and Assoc.","location: West Liberty, WV","project no: 1280; architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Bethlehem, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: 719 North Main Street, Wheeling, West Virginia","project no: 1166; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Cecil Place, Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Gandee, Thomas and Sprouse","rolled, last building designed by F.F. Faris","ink on vellum","rolled","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: 36 Belmont Street, Bellaire, Ohio","architect: Engstrom and Wynn","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling,","location: Wheeling, WV","location: Wheeling, WV","location: New Martinsville, WV","project no: 1096 A; architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Hawthorne Court, Wheeling, West Virginia","rolled","rolled","architect: Franzheim, Edward","architect: Franzheim, Edward","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Hawthorne Court, Wheeling, West Virginia","rolled, Elmhurst Mansion","architect: Hecky-Yee / The Dillon Company","architect: Faris, Frederic","architect: Bates, Charles W.","architect: Franzheim, Edward (?); location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Franzheim, Edward (?); location: Wheeling, WV","architect: Faris, Franzheim, and Giesey; location: Wheeling, WV","Theater restoration following fire","location:  1112 Market St., Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: St. Clairesville, Ohio","rolled, ink on vellum","Includes drawings of mixed use spaces, unidentified drawings, maps, and other material that did not fit into other categories.","architect: Faris, Frederic (nephew); location: Martins Ferry, Ohio","location: Ohio County, West Virginia","ink on mylar","architect: Stone and Thomas","architect: Stone and Thomas","architect: Stone and Thomas","architect: Stone and Thomas","architect: Faris, Frederic; location: Wheeling, West Virginia","architect: Faris, Frederick and Millard Fillmore Giesey","Includes textual records, such as correspondence, reports, price quotations for material and other services, specifications, contracts, prints/drawings, and other documents regarding architectural projects. Many boxes contain records for multiple projects.  There is likely crossover with projects represented in series 1.","Includes materials regarding the accomplishments of architect Tracy Stephens and commemoration of his work in Wheeling, WV. Featured projects include Alterations to the West Virginia Independence Hall and the Paul M. McKay Residence. There are also project-specific financial records spanning several years of Stephens's career; newspaper clippings featuring articles about his work, brief correspondence from the American Institute of Architects about historical research being conducted on Stephens, and materials from Frederic Faris's education at Cornell University.","Includes materials developed near the end of Stephens's career and after his death commemorating his work. This includes newspaper clippings featuring articles about Stephens and his projects in Wheeling, WV; brief correspondence from the American Institute of Architects about historical research being conducted on Stephens; and a copy of  In Wheeling  magazine featuring an article about the city's architectural history.","Includes materials used and created in daily activities at the Faris Associates/Tracy R. Stephens, AIA, Architect firm. This is comprised of the firm's financial records from periods in the late 1940s and early 1950s; notes, drawings, and specifications for the West Virginia Independence Hall (also known as the Wheeling Custom House) and Paul M. McKay Residence projects; notes from a Civil Engineering Mechanics course taken by Frederic Faris; and the  Thirty-Third Architectural Exhibition Yearbook  (1930).","Includes architectural books collected by Faris, Faris, and Stephens throughout their careers. There are guidebooks for designing various kinds of buildings, like schools, hospitals, and residences; biographies of prominent architects; and task-specific manuals for projects like floodproofing and modernizing buildings. The majority of the books were published from 1921-1991, so they demonstrate some of the ways that best practices and design choices evolved throughout the 20th century. Additionally, these books provide insight into the influences behind Faris, Faris, and Stephens's work. A list of book titles is provided in each box's scope and contents note.","Books included: A Treasury of Contemporary Houses; The Second Treasury of Contemporary Houses; Planning School Buildings; Planning Guide for Radiologic Installations; Housing Design; Cities of Latin America; On Hospitals; Lettering on Buildings; The Eighth Wonder; Fascinating Spirited Cincinnati; Materials for Architecture; Progressive Architecture; Architectural Construction Volume 2; American Building Art 19th Century; American Building Art 20th Century","Books included: Toward Better School Design; Restaurants, Lounges, Bars; School Planning; Airports; Music, Acoustics \u0026 Architecture; Financial Survey of Urban Housing; American Architects Directory; Specifications for a Hospital; Floodproofing Non-Residential Structures; Design Guidelines for Flood Damage Reduction; Retrofitting Flood-prone Residential Structures; Manufactured Home Installation in Flood Hazard Areas; Lighting in Architecture","Books included: Biographies on Gropius, Neutra, Mendelson, Sullivan, Niemeyer, Gaudi, Nervi, Wright, Corbusier, Aalto, and Van Der Rohe; Planning and Building the Modern Church; Minimum Property Standards; U.S. Industrial Design; Landscape Architecture; Architectural Detailing; Living Spaces; Pencil Techniques in Modern Design; Shops \u0026 Stores; Urban Landscape Design","Books included: Landscape for Living; Makers of Contemporary Architecture; Metal Plate Lithography; The New World Architecture; The Effective Architect; Early American Homes","Books included: The New Style; Classical Greece; Planning Elementary School Buildings; Schoolhouse; Planning Secondary School Buildings; The Business of Architecture; Architectural Practice; The American Courthouse; The Practical Requirements of Modern Buildings","Books included: Houses for Good Living; Decorative Ornament; School Architecture; Display; Prado Madrid; Standard Plumbing Details; Architectural Engineering; Ticket to Paradise; Railroad and Bus Terminal Station Layout; Eero Saarinen on His Work","Books included: Hospitals, Clinics, and Health Centers; Design for Modern Living; An American Synagogue for Today and Tomorrow; The Writings and Sketches of Matthew Nowicki; Modern Physics Buildings; Designs for Outdoor Living; Stained Glass for Amateurs; Your Dream Home -- How to Build It for Less than $3500; Hospital Color and Decorations; Plan Reading for Home Builders; Manual Design \u0026 Construction; Structural Shop Drafting Textbook Volume 1; Design and Construction of General Hospitals; Aluminum in Modern Architecture Volume 1 and Volume 2","Books included: Modernizing Buildings for Profit; Modern Interiors; Curtain Wall Construction; Schools; Apartments and Dormitories; Modern Architecture in Mexico; Manual of Design; Repairing and Remodeling Guide for Home Interiors; Acoustical Design; Communities for Better Living; Guide for Planning School Plants; Hospital Planning","Books included: Perspective Projection; Smaller Retail Shops; Buildings for the Elderly; With Heritage So Rich; Shops and Stores; Three Centuries of Notable American Cities; Modern Furniture; Hospitals -- Integrated Design; Doctor's Offices and Clinics; Bridges","Books included: Builders of West Virginia; Your Solar House; Industrial Architecture; Good Practice in Construction; Airport Engineering; Strength of Houses; Eliel Saarinen; Architects' Specifications -- How to Write Them; The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Knowledge; The Modern Small Hospital; Nicholson's Building Director, Volume I and Volume II","Books included: Architectural Design Collaborators 1; Architectural Design Collaborators 2; Persien 1; Masters of Modern Architecture; Building Design Handbook; Building Insulation; Foundation Engineering; Changing the Skyline; The Construction of Small Houses; Architecture for the New Theatre; The Practical Application of Acoustic Principles; School Planning Handbook; Elliot 7: Drawing Materials, Surveyors, Supplies; Standards for Schoolhouse Construction; Building Practice Manual"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_43c454a56dc9309e6b4ebd4fbc4147f3\"\u003eIncludes drawings by architects Frederick F. Faris and Frederic P. Faris of Wheeling, West Virginia, as well as Tracy R. Stephens. There are three series in the collection. Series 1 includes architectural drawings documenting public and private building projects in Wheeling and the surrounding area. Series 2 includes correspondence, reports, and other documents regarding those architectural projects. Series 3 is an addendum to the collection that includes architectural drawings and project details as well as materials regarding the accomplishments of Stephens and commemoration of his work in Wheeling, WV. Series 4 includes assorted architectural books.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Includes drawings by architects Frederick F. Faris and Frederic P. Faris of Wheeling, West Virginia, as well as Tracy R. Stephens. There are three series in the collection. Series 1 includes architectural drawings documenting public and private building projects in Wheeling and the surrounding area. Series 2 includes correspondence, reports, and other documents regarding those architectural projects. Series 3 is an addendum to the collection that includes architectural drawings and project details as well as materials regarding the accomplishments of Stephens and commemoration of his work in Wheeling, WV. Series 4 includes assorted architectural books."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7ab2f871816bafe59a91acbb26d44ffa\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Stephens, Tracy R.","Faris, Frederic P.","Faris, Frederick F."],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stephens, Tracy R."],"persname_ssim":["Stephens, Tracy R.","Faris, Frederic P.","Faris, Frederick F."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1756,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:34:44.690Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1630_c02_c05"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c02","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"YMCA \u0026 YWCA","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eMo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","Organizations"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","Organizations"],"text":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","Organizations","YMCA \u0026 YWCA","Mo 2 may include Christian Science Organization."],"title_filing_ssi":"YMCA \u0026 YWCA","title_ssm":["YMCA \u0026 YWCA"],"title_tesim":["YMCA \u0026 YWCA"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1906-1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["YMCA \u0026 YWCA"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":193,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Mo 2 may include Christian Science Organization."],"_nest_path_":"/components#26/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:55.437Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3151.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","title_ssm":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"unitdate_ssm":["c. 1870s-c. 1960s"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c. 1870s-c. 1960s"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VerticalFile.006"],"text":["VerticalFile.006","Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings","Blacksburg (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History","The collection is open for research.","Mounted Clippings are arranged by subject, primarily alphabetically.","The guide to the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description was completed by Special Collections staff prior to 2015. The finding aid was completed in August 2015. The re-integration of Mo56a-i, Association of Married Students was completed in October 2019.","See also Vertical Files (successors to the mounted clippings): Biographical Vertical Files Blacksburg Vertical Files Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files Record Group Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files","In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university.","Ma may include Agricultural Conference Board and Institute Of Rural Affairs.","Ma 1 may include Agricultural Experiment Station \u0026 Field Research Stations.\nMa 1, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16 may include Farmers' Institute.\nMa 3 may include Corn Day Short Course.\nMa 5, 18, 19, 29 may include Farmer'S Winter Short Course.\nMa 11, 24 may include Dairy Cattle At V.P.I.\nMa 18 may include Planters Club.\nMa 19 may include Pure-Bred Sire Campaign.\nMa 22 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\nMa 22 may include Boys \u0026 Girls Short Course.\nMa 23 may include Virginia Aberdeen Angus Breeders' Association.\nMa 23, 24, 59, 61 may include Horticulture Club.\nMa 25, 28 may include Corn Score Card.\nMa 28 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association; Incl. Dairy Clubs).\nMa 30, 65 may include Hoof \u0026 Horn Club.\nMa 61 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nMa 65 may include Little International Livestock Show.","Ma 221, 223-233, 239 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nMa 222, 224, 226-228, 259, 262, 264 may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 309 may include Alumni Gate.","MAAg 355 may include Jamestown Centennial Festival (VPI Horticulturists Plant Indian Tobacco).","MAEc 8, 264 may include Virginia Summer School For Town \u0026 Country Ministers.","MAHr 223 may include Weather.","MAIn 85, 86 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).","MAM 177, 177a, 835, 208, 230a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nMAM 198, 199, 203-206, 212, 215, 251, 254-260 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nMAM 203, 207, 211, 1957 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","MAM 264 may include Atoms (Film By VPI \"Infant Giant\").","Mar O1 may include \"Pot Pourri\".","Masb 22 may include High School Science Teachers Summer Institute.\nMasb 23 may include Conservation Short Course.","MAV may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl may include Community Concert Association and Earthquakes.\nMbl 1a, 2, 4, 417, 472, 473, 1438, 1441, 1445, 1564, 1592, 1603 may include \"Huckleberry\".\nMbl 5, 1206-1207 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nMbl 1052, 1054, 1189 may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl 4 may include Sham Battle.\nMbl 5 may include American Red Cross.\nMbl 9 may include \"Solitude\".","Mbl 77 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mbl 1206 may include Lybrook Row.","Mcv may include Mall and President's Home.","Mcv 96 may include Doorways - V.P.I. Buildings.\nMcv 99 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mcv 130 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).","Mfi 18 may include Sham Battle.\nMfi 23 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association);  Hoof \u0026 Horn Club; and Masons.","Mfi 74 may include Freshmen.\nMfi 120, 149, 151, 157 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mcon may include Community Concert Association.","Mco 4, 7 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.","Mco 57 may include Russian Language Course.","Mda 2 may include Lynchburg Club.\nMda 29 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mde may include Accidents And Deaths.","Mde 6 may include Highty-Tighties.","Mde 28 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.","Mdev may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture; Campus Development Plan; and \"Pre-Centennial Development Program\".","Mdev 7 may include Arboretum (Sculpture).","Med 8-12, 17 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.","Me may include Engineering, College Of, and Geology.","Me 9 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nMe 12 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nMe 72 may include Mall.","Menr may include Freshmen and Orientation.","Mext may include Branch Colleges Of VPI.","Mf 29 may include Wine Faculty Achievement Award.","Mf 360, 416 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).","ML 1 may include Loans To Students.\nML 2, 3, 4, 5 may include Rison Bill.\nML 4 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nML 7, 8, 9, 10 may include Bonds, V.P.I. (To Finance Building Of War Memorial Hall).","Mm may include Uniforms, Military, Armistice Day, Corps Of Cadets, and  Military Organizations.\nMm 3, 7, 7c, 15, 135 may include Highty-Tighties.\nMm 42, 43, 63, 72, 94, 105, 116, 124, 130, 132, 159, 164 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mm 14, 16 may include Inspection, Military.","Mm 21, 22, 23, 24 may include Foch Celebration.\nMM 78 may include Air R.O.T.C.\nMm 92 may include World War I and World War Ii.","M may include Armistice Day; Art, Dept. Of; Arts \u0026 Sciences, College Of [Obsolete]; Class Of (Different Years); Concerts \u0026 Plays (Not VPI); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (Off-Campus); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (On-Campus); Engineering Exposition; Engineering, College Of; Enrollment \u0026 Registration; Highty-Tighties; Horse Show; and Snow Battle.\nM 10, 119, 802 may include Faculty.\nM 10, 123, 171 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nM 22, 54, 103, 104, 236, 245 may include Fires--On Campus.\nM 23, 24, 26a, 103, 104 may include Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nM 23, 31, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Mcbryde Building Of Mechanic Arts (The Shops).\nM 23, 245, 805, 862 may include Trees--V.P.I. Campus.\nM 24, 26, 29, 115, 166, 170a, 195, 214, 218, 222 may include Science Club Obsolete.\nM 25, 31, 112, 118, 120 may include Maury Literary Society.\nM 26, 28, 73 may include Farmer's Winter Short Course.\nM 26, 85, 120, 511 may include Inspection, Military.\nM 29, 30, 134, 135 may include Grounds (Buildings \u0026).\nM 31, 40, 95, 99, 113, 115, 132, 215, 236, 240, 241, 242 may include Rat System.\nM 31, 46, 263 may include Gitt, William G. (\"Uncle Bill\").\nM 54, 113 may include World War I.\nM 66, 69, 70, 534 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nM 71, 738, 759 may include Masons.\nM 74, 233, 234 may include Student Volunteer Movement.\nM 77, 134, 139, 275, 369, 371 may include Course Of Study.\nM 82, 87-89, 134, 157, 226 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nM 82, 125, 129, 153, 517 may include American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).\nM 93, 224, 489 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nM 97, 107a, 113, 120, 121, 123, 131, 773, 774 may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nM 102, 167, 203 may include Chemical Club / Chemistry Club.\nM 109, 116, 276 may include Home Demonstration.\nM 111, 113, 133, 134, 148, 718, 722, 723, 807 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nM 115, 116, 135, 138, 148, 139, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Patton Hall.\nM 115, 168 may include Shenandoah Valley Club.\nM 122, 182 may include Fertilizer Short Course School M 122, 182.\nM 125, 178, 240, 193 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 127, 138, 176, 194a, 214, 236 may include American Chemical Society (Student Affiliate).\nM 128, 222, 339, 340, 442 may include Virginia Social Science Association.\nM 130, 394, 495, 513, 514 may include American Red Cross.\nM 131, 210, 786, 810, 837 may include Buildings - Academic Buildings 1 \u0026 2.\nM 134, 148, 149, 160, 182, 184, 185, 195, 238, 273, 276, 278, 318, 331, 438, 447, 464, 465, 470, 471, 481, 498, 849 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nM 135, 293 may include Stroubles Creek (Strubbles Creek).\nM 135, 330, 356, 398 may include Educators' Conference.\nM 136, 726, 11/1, 18, 31, 152 may include Dining Halls.\nM 138, 148, 738, 739, 755, 757, 763, 802 may include Buildings - Henderson Hall (Infirmary).\nM 140, 141, 147-149, 225, 326, 329, 508 may include Geology.\nM 140, 149, 835 may include Buildings - Power Plant.\nM 140, 312, 460 may include Rural Electrification Short Course.\nM 150, 223, 350, 382, 462, 464 may include Freshmen.\nM 151, 171, 380, 811 may include Quarries.\nM 151, 176 may include Lynchburg Club.\nM 151, 314, 516 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.\nM 154-1930 to M 347-1937 may include Rural Minister's Short Course.\nM 155, 455, 504, 153 may include Virginia Associated Plumbing, Heating, Contractors.\nM 157, 160, 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Saunders Hall (Dairy Science).\nM 160, 165 may include Engineering, Ceramic.\nM 161, 163, 173, 179, 189, 203, 337 (Civilian Students Union) may include Student Government Association.\nM 161, 170, 174 may include Soil Survey (Virginia).\nM 164, 165, 191, 324 may include Thanksgiving Game.\nM 173, 267, 309, 390, 433, 436, 610 may include Weather.\nM 174, 186, 187, 275, 448 may include Engineering, College Of.\nM 179a, 416 may include Noell Act.\nM 209, 709, 785, 804, 810, 825, 826, 126, 208 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nM 220, 223, 397 may include Future Farmers Of America.\nM 225, 239, 351, 458, 467 may include Home Economics, College Of (Human Resources).\nM 232, 517, 220, 224 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\nM 235, 389 may include Engineering, Chemical.\nM 271, 886 may include Biology, Dept. Of.\nM 282a, 312 may include Out-Of-School Youth.\nM 295, 352 may include Graham Plan (Re: Athletic Aid).\nM 376, 390, 393, 394, 413, 417, 424, 714, 727, 785, 786, 804, 810, 887, 890, 891 may include Buildings - Owens Dining Hall.\nM 393, 785, 786 may include Buildings - Eggleston Hall (East Stone Dorm).\nM 397, 835a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 407, 481 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nM 443, 693 may include Treasury, V.P.I.\nM 452, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Holden Hall.\nM 458, 463, 468, 469, 810 may include Buildings - Hillcrest (\"Skirt Barn\").\nM 467, 483, 487, 488, 854, 223 may include Boycotts.\nM 548, 568 may include Cave Club.\nM 637, 835, 836, 837, 844 may include Buildings - Dormitories.\nM 660, 772, 773, 776, 781, 785, 786, 792, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 878 may include Buildings - Williams Hall.\nM 690, 714, 731, 745, 746 may include Rad-Tech.\nM 755, 756, 763, 882, 883, 890 may include Buildings - Greenhouse (Dept. Of Horticulture).\nM 760, 761, 781, 782, 785, 791, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 835, 882, 883, 886, 878, 881 may include Buildings - Randolph Hall.\nM 760, 772, 774, 835 may include Buildings - Meat \u0026 Processing Lab.\nM 780, 792, 805, 807, 824, 835 may include Buildings - Livestock \u0026 Poultry Disease Lab.\nM 785, 802, 835, 837 may include Buildings - Rasche Hall.\nM 785, 802, 879 may include Buildings - Brodie Hall and Shanks Hall (No. 4 \u0026 No. 7 Barracks United).\nM 787, 788, 794, 796, 797, 799-801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 819, 820, 823, 824, 827, 830, 832-834, 834a, 835-836 may include Buildings - Library - Carol M. Newman Library.\nM 810, 815, 868 may include Buildings - Commencement Hall (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 810, 835 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 880-887, 890, 893, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Robeson Hall.","M 12 may include Christmas Card V.P.I. and Class Ticket.\nM 17a may include Virginia Agricultural \u0026 Mechanical College (Vamc).\nM 20 may include Pulaski Club.\nM 22, 37 may include Buildings - Preston \u0026 Olin Buildings.\nM 23, 24 may include Septic Tank.\nM 30 may include Little International Livestock Show.\nM 55, 76 may include Hikes - Corps.","M 68, 69, 78, 109, 123, 137, 139 may include Farmers' Institute.\nM 73 may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nM 80, 137 may include Dismissal.\nM 81, 82, 92, 129 may include American Society Of Civil Engineers.\nM 88 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\nM 94 may include Techgram.\nM 95 may include Mail Service (Campus).\nM 95, 96, 97, 108 may include Fires--Fought Off Campus.\nM 108, 155 may include May Day.\nM 115, 117 may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\nM 116 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture.\nM 116, 117, 120 may include University Club.\nM 117-118 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Dairy Short Course.\nM 118 may include State Crop Pest Commission.\nM 122, 137, 154 may include Electric Meterman's Short Course.\nM 123 may include Hunt House.\nM 125 may include Agricultural Students' Honorary Council.\nM 130 may include United Daughters Of The Confederacy, 1927 Meeting At VPI.\nM 132 may include Coal.\nM 138, 139 may include Male Chorus At VPI.\nM 153 may include Publications, V.P.I.; Sham Battle; and Wine Scholarship.\nM 153, 154, 155 may include Engineer's Day.\nM 157 may include Buildings - Print Shop (Old M. E. Laboratory).","M 166, 196, 201, 218, 224 may include \"Technical Topics\" (1931-1941).\nM 167, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 215, 218, 231 may include Demolay Club.\nM 169 may include Industrial Surveys.\nM 170a may include Southern Collegian Magazine (1931).\nM 171 may include The Tin Horn (Co-Ed Yearbook, 1929-1931).\nM 176 may include VPI Skipper (Student Humor Magazine).\nM 179a, 180, 181 may include Landscape Design School (Short Course).\nM 180, 205 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nM 186, 225 may include American Country Life Association.\nM 188, 203 may include Chemistry, Dept. Of.\nM 189 may include Southern Colonels (Dance Orchestra).\nM 190 may include Roadside Landscaping.\nM 191 may include Lutheran Students' Association (Of America).\nM 195 may include Scorpions Club.\nM 196, 198, 219 may include Rifle Team.\nM 199 may include Prohibition Poll.\nM 203 may include Church Attendance.\nM 205 may include Lonesome Pine Club, Northern Neck Club, and Richmond Club.\nM 208 may include Pittsylvania Club.\nM 212 may include Rappahannock Valley Club and Roanoke Club.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 220 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 222, 231, 270 may include Depression \u0026 Recovery.\nM 223 may include Bachelor's Club.\nM 228, 239 may include Beer Licenses.\nM 230 may include American Legion.\nM 230, 231 may include Civil Works Project.\nM 230, 232, 240, 242, 285 may include Rescue Squad.\nM 231, 237, 239, 262, 276 may include Buildings - Utilities Building.\nM 234 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nM 234, 236, 236a may include Virginia Association Of International Relations.\nM 237 may include Cancer Research.\nM 241 may include Buildings - Faculty Center.\nM 241, 244, 245 may include Virginia Library Association.\nM 241, 258, 262 may include Federal Emergency Relief Administration.\nM 245 may include Fire Brigade.\nM 258, 262 may include Merchant Marine Officers Training School.\nM 262 may include Reflecting Pool.\nM 268, 275 may include Birds (Study).\nM 275 may include Aeronautical Course.\nM 278 may include Guidon.\nM 295 may include Evening Classes.","M 323 may include American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.\nM 338 may include Street Lighting.\nM 352 may include Southern Conference.\nM 356 may include Cooking For Boys.\nM 363, 365 may include Nautical Training School.\nM 363, 387 may include Virginia Educational Association.\nM 382 may include Student Identification Cards.\nM 388 may include Post-Graduate Club.\nM 390 may include Building Layouts.\nM 404 may include Cooperatives.\nM 412, 414 may include League Of Virginia Counties.\nM 417 may include Quadrangle.","M 433, 434 may include Mining Bureau.\nM 433, 449, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 465, 466, 467, 481, 488, 489, 523 may include World War Ii.\nM 438, 439, 441 may include Training Plane.\nM 438, 443, 452, 459, 470, 483, 485 may include Works Progress Administration (Wpa).\nM 443 may include Association Of College Libraries Of Southwest Virginia.\nM 452 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 481 may include Keramos and Rankine, William J. M.\nM 490 may include William \u0026 Mary, College Of.\nM 493 may include Recruiting (Military).\nM 513, 519 may include Water Shortage.\nM 520 may include American Institute Of Architects.","M 579, 585 may include Nursery School-VPI.\nM 641 may include Napoleonana Collection.\nM 658, 660, 677, 691, 693 may include Sewage Disposal Plant.","M 709 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\nM 710, 757-760, 763, 771-772 may include Mall.\nM 723 may include Buildings - Mining Engineering Building.\nM 726, 727, 734, 735, 745, 746, 746a, 804 may include Buildings - Femoyer Hall, Monteith Hall, and Thomas Hall.\nM 735, 738, 739, 742, 755, 756, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Smyth Hall (Formerly Known As Natural Science Building).\nM 737, 741 may include Piedmont Research Laboratory (Charlottesville).\nM 738 may include Tomato Clubs.\nM 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Agnew Hall.\nM 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Price Hall (\"Old Aggie\").\nM 746 may include Winchester Research Laboratory.\nM 752, 786, 794, 780, 781, 785 may include Buildings - Library (Old Chapel Building) (Burned).\nM 755, 756, 757 may include Buildings - Dairy Barn.\nM 757 may include Bear (Wanders Through Campus).\nM 758 may include War Memorial Chapel.\nM 773, 774 may include Radio Station - WUVT.\nM 785, 802 may include Buildings - Lane Hall.\nM 785, 804 may include Buildings - Campbell Hall (West Stone Dorm).\nM 807, 812 may include Buildings - Athletic Plant.\nM 810 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall) and Performing Arts \u0026 Communications Building (Ymca Building, 1899-1936; Old Military Building, 1937-1966; Student Personnel Building, 1966-1972).\nM 815 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","M 829 may include Racial \u0026 Ethnic Minorities (Campus).\nM 835-837, 870 may include Buildings - Pamplin Hall (Commerce Hall 2).\nM 862 may include Buildings - Barns.\nM 868 no. 8 may include Cornerstone Markers (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 881 may include Computing Center.\nM 882, 883 may include Buildings - Swine Center.\nM 886 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Veterinary Science.\nM 890 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nM 890, 892 may include Buildings - Norris Hall.\nM 894, 895 may include Name Change.","Mla 31 may include Colors, V.P.I. (Orange \u0026 Maroon).\nMla 88 may include \"GOBBLERS\" (nickname).","Mla 367 may include Yells-VPI.","Mo 13, 17z may include Rankine, William J. M.\nMo 15, 16 may include Student Government Association.\nMo 20z73, 23 may include Sigma Mu Sigma (National College Masonic Service Fraternity).","Mo 1 may include Lee Literary Society.","Mo 1a, 1b, 1c, 1c1, 1c2, 1d may include Maury Literary Society.","Mo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.","Mo 3 may include Fraternities \u0026 Sororities--Social.\nMo 3a may include Kappa Sigma.\nMo 3b may include Sigma Alpha.\nMo 3b, 3d may include Pi Kappa Alpha (Social Fraternity).\nMo 3c may include Alpha Phi.\nMo 3c no. 2 may include Beta Theta Pi (Social Fraternity).","Mo 4 may include Music Groups and Tech Minstrels.","Mo 4m may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mo 6 may include Apple Club; Black Diamond Club; City, County \u0026 Sectional Clubs; Lonesome Pine Club; Lynchburg Club; Northern Neck Club; Peanut Club; Pittsylvania Club; Richmond Club; Roanoke Club; and Shenandoah Valley Club.","Mo 7 may include Tech Players and Thespian Club.","Mo 8 may include Virgnia Polytechnic Societies.","Mo 11 may include Student Publications.","Mo 16 may include Honor System.","Mo 16m, 16r may include Highty-Tighties.\nMo 16p may include Kohler Trophy.\nMo 16s may include Company B, Corps Of Cadets.","Mo 17z, 31-33, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72 may include War Memorial Chapel.","Mo 17g, 17m, 17L may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nMo 17h, 17g may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nMo 17s3, 17s5, 17s7 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nMo 17t may include V.P.I. Alumnus.\nMo 17z29 may include Campus Development Plan.\nMo 17z31 may include Victory Reunion (1946).","Mo 17z101 may include Carillon.","Mo 20 may include Fraternities--Honorary.\nMo 20c, 20f, 20t, 20v, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20z12, 20z40, 20z76, 20z96 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nMo 20g, 20o, 20w, 20y, 20z, 20z40 may include Pi Delta Epsilon (Journalism Honorary).\nMo 20j, 20m, 20o, 20t, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20zl, 20z3, 20z5, 20z95, 20z19, 20z94 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nMo 20q, 20s, 20z5, 20z71 may include Alpha Kappa Psi (Professional Business Fraternity).\nMo 20z22, 20z23, 20z32, 20z9, 20z70 may include Gregory Guard.","Mo 20, 20d, 20g2, 20h, 20p, 20r, 20w, 20y, 20zl, 20z2, 20z5, 20z6 may include Phi Kappa Phi (Scholarship Honorary).\nMo 20d, 20e, 20f, 20m, 20s may include Alpha Zeta (National Agriculture Society).\nMo 20e may include Scorpions Club.\nMo 20f, 20g may include Beta Tau Epsilon (Engineering).\nMo 20f, 20p, 20z, 20zl, 20z3 may include Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honorary).\nMo 20g, 20h, 20j, 20p, 20q, 20r, 20u, 20x, 20z, 20z2, 20z11 may include Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20g2 may include Theta Epsilon Theta (Research Honorary Society).\nMo 20h may include Phi Gamma Nu.\nMo 20h, 20w, 20z2, 20z6, 20z7 may include Sigma Delta Psi (Athletic Honorary).\nMo 20m, 20n, 20t, 20z, 20z3, 20z6, 20z8 may include Scabbard \u0026 Blade (Honorary Military Society).\nMo 20w, 20x, 20z1, 20z3 may include Pi Tau Sigma (National Honorary, Mechanical Engineering).\nMo 20w, 20z, 20z1 may include Eta Kappa Nu (Ee Honorary).\nMo 20z may include Keramos.\nMo 20z, z2, z3 may include Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20z1 may include Alpha Sigma Mu (Metallurgical Engineering Fraternity).","Mo 20z28, 20z29 may include Sigma Pi Sigma.\nMo 20z27 may include Phi Sigma Society (Biological Sciences Honorary).\nMo 20z48 may include Pi Omega Pi (Business Education Honorary).\nMo 20z60 may include Alpha Phi Omega (National Service Fraternity).","Mo 22 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers and Four-H Alumni Club.\nMo 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22g may include Agronomy Club.","Mo 24 may include \"Skippers\".","Mo27 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association).","Mo 33 may include Chemical Club.","Mo 34 may include Industrial Arts Education Club.","Mo 35 may include Baptist Student Union, Religious Activities, and Wesley Foundation.","Mo 37 may include Engineers and Engineering Exposition.","Mo 42 may include Blacksburg Naval Reserve Research Unit.","Mo 49 may include Circle K (Student Organizatons - Service).","Mo 50 may include Apollo Club (Weightlifting Club, 1954).","Mo 52 may include Aeronautical Clubs - American Institute Of Aeronautics; American Institute Aeronautical Science; American Institute Of Aeronautics \u0026 Astronautics.","Mo 54 may include Burkhart Mining Society.","Mo 60 may include Holden Society (Student Geological Organization).","Mo 61 may include Amateur Radio Association.","Mo 64 may include Chinese Student Association.","Mo 65 may include Distributive Education, Curriculum In.","Mo 67 may include Virginia Educational Association.","Mp 7 may include Rison Bill.\nMp 54 may include Buildings - Burruss Hall.","Mp 164 may include Name Change.","Mra may include Radford University.","Mst may include Cadet Scandal and Student Unrest / Troubles / Protests.","AB may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.","ABB may include Athletics - Wrestling.","AF may include Scrub Football Team.\nAF 1914c may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nAF 1919s may include Silent Drill Company.\nAF 1922L may include Maury Literary Society.\nAF 1923z3 may include Monogram Club and Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nAF 1922z11 may include Dope Book (VPI - Vmi History).\nAF 1924 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAF 1955 may include Sword (Ceremonial; VPI-VMI Game).\nAF 1959z10 may include Television (1959 Homecoming Game - A \"First\").","AG may include Athletics - Intra-Murals; Athletics - Women'S Sports; Athletics, Miscellaneous (Including \"Minor\", Unlisted Sports); and Miscellaneous Sports.","AG 1, 5 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Conference.\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.\nAG 11 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.","AT may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.\nAT 1900, 1903, 1920c may include Field Day.","Mu may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).","MW 14, 23, 34, 27, 37, 53 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","W la, 7a, 7c may include American Red Cross.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university. The collection was primarily collected by library staff through the 1960s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["VerticalFile.006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Newman Library staff collected materials for mounted clippings through the 1960s."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["64 Cubic Feet 147 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["64 Cubic Feet 147 boxes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMounted Clippings are arranged by subject, primarily alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Mounted Clippings are arranged by subject, primarily alphabetically."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [number of card], Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [number of card], Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description was completed by Special Collections staff prior to 2015. The finding aid was completed in August 2015. The re-integration of Mo56a-i, Association of Married Students was completed in October 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description was completed by Special Collections staff prior to 2015. The finding aid was completed in August 2015. The re-integration of Mo56a-i, Association of Married Students was completed in October 2019."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eSee also Vertical Files (successors to the mounted clippings):\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01185.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBiographical Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01042.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBlacksburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01043.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMontgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01186.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRecord Group Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv01044.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSouthwest Virginia Vertical Files\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Vertical Files (successors to the mounted clippings): Biographical Vertical Files Blacksburg Vertical Files Montgomery County/Christiansburg Vertical Files Record Group Vertical Files Southwest Virginia Vertical Files"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university.","Ma may include Agricultural Conference Board and Institute Of Rural Affairs.","Ma 1 may include Agricultural Experiment Station \u0026 Field Research Stations.\nMa 1, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16 may include Farmers' Institute.\nMa 3 may include Corn Day Short Course.\nMa 5, 18, 19, 29 may include Farmer'S Winter Short Course.\nMa 11, 24 may include Dairy Cattle At V.P.I.\nMa 18 may include Planters Club.\nMa 19 may include Pure-Bred Sire Campaign.\nMa 22 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\nMa 22 may include Boys \u0026 Girls Short Course.\nMa 23 may include Virginia Aberdeen Angus Breeders' Association.\nMa 23, 24, 59, 61 may include Horticulture Club.\nMa 25, 28 may include Corn Score Card.\nMa 28 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association; Incl. Dairy Clubs).\nMa 30, 65 may include Hoof \u0026 Horn Club.\nMa 61 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nMa 65 may include Little International Livestock Show.","Ma 221, 223-233, 239 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nMa 222, 224, 226-228, 259, 262, 264 may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 309 may include Alumni Gate.","MAAg 355 may include Jamestown Centennial Festival (VPI Horticulturists Plant Indian Tobacco).","MAEc 8, 264 may include Virginia Summer School For Town \u0026 Country Ministers.","MAHr 223 may include Weather.","MAIn 85, 86 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).","MAM 177, 177a, 835, 208, 230a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nMAM 198, 199, 203-206, 212, 215, 251, 254-260 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nMAM 203, 207, 211, 1957 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","MAM 264 may include Atoms (Film By VPI \"Infant Giant\").","Mar O1 may include \"Pot Pourri\".","Masb 22 may include High School Science Teachers Summer Institute.\nMasb 23 may include Conservation Short Course.","MAV may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl may include Community Concert Association and Earthquakes.\nMbl 1a, 2, 4, 417, 472, 473, 1438, 1441, 1445, 1564, 1592, 1603 may include \"Huckleberry\".\nMbl 5, 1206-1207 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nMbl 1052, 1054, 1189 may include Future Farmers Of America.","Mbl 4 may include Sham Battle.\nMbl 5 may include American Red Cross.\nMbl 9 may include \"Solitude\".","Mbl 77 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mbl 1206 may include Lybrook Row.","Mcv may include Mall and President's Home.","Mcv 96 may include Doorways - V.P.I. Buildings.\nMcv 99 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","Mcv 130 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).","Mfi 18 may include Sham Battle.\nMfi 23 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association);  Hoof \u0026 Horn Club; and Masons.","Mfi 74 may include Freshmen.\nMfi 120, 149, 151, 157 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mcon may include Community Concert Association.","Mco 4, 7 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.","Mco 57 may include Russian Language Course.","Mda 2 may include Lynchburg Club.\nMda 29 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mde may include Accidents And Deaths.","Mde 6 may include Highty-Tighties.","Mde 28 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.","Mdev may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture; Campus Development Plan; and \"Pre-Centennial Development Program\".","Mdev 7 may include Arboretum (Sculpture).","Med 8-12, 17 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.","Me may include Engineering, College Of, and Geology.","Me 9 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nMe 12 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nMe 72 may include Mall.","Menr may include Freshmen and Orientation.","Mext may include Branch Colleges Of VPI.","Mf 29 may include Wine Faculty Achievement Award.","Mf 360, 416 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).","ML 1 may include Loans To Students.\nML 2, 3, 4, 5 may include Rison Bill.\nML 4 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nML 7, 8, 9, 10 may include Bonds, V.P.I. (To Finance Building Of War Memorial Hall).","Mm may include Uniforms, Military, Armistice Day, Corps Of Cadets, and  Military Organizations.\nMm 3, 7, 7c, 15, 135 may include Highty-Tighties.\nMm 42, 43, 63, 72, 94, 105, 116, 124, 130, 132, 159, 164 may include Kohler Trophy.","Mm 14, 16 may include Inspection, Military.","Mm 21, 22, 23, 24 may include Foch Celebration.\nMM 78 may include Air R.O.T.C.\nMm 92 may include World War I and World War Ii.","M may include Armistice Day; Art, Dept. Of; Arts \u0026 Sciences, College Of [Obsolete]; Class Of (Different Years); Concerts \u0026 Plays (Not VPI); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (Off-Campus); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (On-Campus); Engineering Exposition; Engineering, College Of; Enrollment \u0026 Registration; Highty-Tighties; Horse Show; and Snow Battle.\nM 10, 119, 802 may include Faculty.\nM 10, 123, 171 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nM 22, 54, 103, 104, 236, 245 may include Fires--On Campus.\nM 23, 24, 26a, 103, 104 may include Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nM 23, 31, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Mcbryde Building Of Mechanic Arts (The Shops).\nM 23, 245, 805, 862 may include Trees--V.P.I. Campus.\nM 24, 26, 29, 115, 166, 170a, 195, 214, 218, 222 may include Science Club Obsolete.\nM 25, 31, 112, 118, 120 may include Maury Literary Society.\nM 26, 28, 73 may include Farmer's Winter Short Course.\nM 26, 85, 120, 511 may include Inspection, Military.\nM 29, 30, 134, 135 may include Grounds (Buildings \u0026).\nM 31, 40, 95, 99, 113, 115, 132, 215, 236, 240, 241, 242 may include Rat System.\nM 31, 46, 263 may include Gitt, William G. (\"Uncle Bill\").\nM 54, 113 may include World War I.\nM 66, 69, 70, 534 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nM 71, 738, 759 may include Masons.\nM 74, 233, 234 may include Student Volunteer Movement.\nM 77, 134, 139, 275, 369, 371 may include Course Of Study.\nM 82, 87-89, 134, 157, 226 may include Norfolk \u0026 Western Railroad.\nM 82, 125, 129, 153, 517 may include American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).\nM 93, 224, 489 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nM 97, 107a, 113, 120, 121, 123, 131, 773, 774 may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nM 102, 167, 203 may include Chemical Club / Chemistry Club.\nM 109, 116, 276 may include Home Demonstration.\nM 111, 113, 133, 134, 148, 718, 722, 723, 807 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nM 115, 116, 135, 138, 148, 139, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Patton Hall.\nM 115, 168 may include Shenandoah Valley Club.\nM 122, 182 may include Fertilizer Short Course School M 122, 182.\nM 125, 178, 240, 193 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 127, 138, 176, 194a, 214, 236 may include American Chemical Society (Student Affiliate).\nM 128, 222, 339, 340, 442 may include Virginia Social Science Association.\nM 130, 394, 495, 513, 514 may include American Red Cross.\nM 131, 210, 786, 810, 837 may include Buildings - Academic Buildings 1 \u0026 2.\nM 134, 148, 149, 160, 182, 184, 185, 195, 238, 273, 276, 278, 318, 331, 438, 447, 464, 465, 470, 471, 481, 498, 849 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nM 135, 293 may include Stroubles Creek (Strubbles Creek).\nM 135, 330, 356, 398 may include Educators' Conference.\nM 136, 726, 11/1, 18, 31, 152 may include Dining Halls.\nM 138, 148, 738, 739, 755, 757, 763, 802 may include Buildings - Henderson Hall (Infirmary).\nM 140, 141, 147-149, 225, 326, 329, 508 may include Geology.\nM 140, 149, 835 may include Buildings - Power Plant.\nM 140, 312, 460 may include Rural Electrification Short Course.\nM 150, 223, 350, 382, 462, 464 may include Freshmen.\nM 151, 171, 380, 811 may include Quarries.\nM 151, 176 may include Lynchburg Club.\nM 151, 314, 516 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.\nM 154-1930 to M 347-1937 may include Rural Minister's Short Course.\nM 155, 455, 504, 153 may include Virginia Associated Plumbing, Heating, Contractors.\nM 157, 160, 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Saunders Hall (Dairy Science).\nM 160, 165 may include Engineering, Ceramic.\nM 161, 163, 173, 179, 189, 203, 337 (Civilian Students Union) may include Student Government Association.\nM 161, 170, 174 may include Soil Survey (Virginia).\nM 164, 165, 191, 324 may include Thanksgiving Game.\nM 173, 267, 309, 390, 433, 436, 610 may include Weather.\nM 174, 186, 187, 275, 448 may include Engineering, College Of.\nM 179a, 416 may include Noell Act.\nM 209, 709, 785, 804, 810, 825, 826, 126, 208 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nM 220, 223, 397 may include Future Farmers Of America.\nM 225, 239, 351, 458, 467 may include Home Economics, College Of (Human Resources).\nM 232, 517, 220, 224 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\nM 235, 389 may include Engineering, Chemical.\nM 271, 886 may include Biology, Dept. Of.\nM 282a, 312 may include Out-Of-School Youth.\nM 295, 352 may include Graham Plan (Re: Athletic Aid).\nM 376, 390, 393, 394, 413, 417, 424, 714, 727, 785, 786, 804, 810, 887, 890, 891 may include Buildings - Owens Dining Hall.\nM 393, 785, 786 may include Buildings - Eggleston Hall (East Stone Dorm).\nM 397, 835a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 407, 481 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nM 443, 693 may include Treasury, V.P.I.\nM 452, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Holden Hall.\nM 458, 463, 468, 469, 810 may include Buildings - Hillcrest (\"Skirt Barn\").\nM 467, 483, 487, 488, 854, 223 may include Boycotts.\nM 548, 568 may include Cave Club.\nM 637, 835, 836, 837, 844 may include Buildings - Dormitories.\nM 660, 772, 773, 776, 781, 785, 786, 792, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 878 may include Buildings - Williams Hall.\nM 690, 714, 731, 745, 746 may include Rad-Tech.\nM 755, 756, 763, 882, 883, 890 may include Buildings - Greenhouse (Dept. Of Horticulture).\nM 760, 761, 781, 782, 785, 791, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 835, 882, 883, 886, 878, 881 may include Buildings - Randolph Hall.\nM 760, 772, 774, 835 may include Buildings - Meat \u0026 Processing Lab.\nM 780, 792, 805, 807, 824, 835 may include Buildings - Livestock \u0026 Poultry Disease Lab.\nM 785, 802, 835, 837 may include Buildings - Rasche Hall.\nM 785, 802, 879 may include Buildings - Brodie Hall and Shanks Hall (No. 4 \u0026 No. 7 Barracks United).\nM 787, 788, 794, 796, 797, 799-801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 819, 820, 823, 824, 827, 830, 832-834, 834a, 835-836 may include Buildings - Library - Carol M. Newman Library.\nM 810, 815, 868 may include Buildings - Commencement Hall (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 810, 835 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 880-887, 890, 893, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Robeson Hall.","M 12 may include Christmas Card V.P.I. and Class Ticket.\nM 17a may include Virginia Agricultural \u0026 Mechanical College (Vamc).\nM 20 may include Pulaski Club.\nM 22, 37 may include Buildings - Preston \u0026 Olin Buildings.\nM 23, 24 may include Septic Tank.\nM 30 may include Little International Livestock Show.\nM 55, 76 may include Hikes - Corps.","M 68, 69, 78, 109, 123, 137, 139 may include Farmers' Institute.\nM 73 may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nM 80, 137 may include Dismissal.\nM 81, 82, 92, 129 may include American Society Of Civil Engineers.\nM 88 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\nM 94 may include Techgram.\nM 95 may include Mail Service (Campus).\nM 95, 96, 97, 108 may include Fires--Fought Off Campus.\nM 108, 155 may include May Day.\nM 115, 117 may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\nM 116 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture.\nM 116, 117, 120 may include University Club.\nM 117-118 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Dairy Short Course.\nM 118 may include State Crop Pest Commission.\nM 122, 137, 154 may include Electric Meterman's Short Course.\nM 123 may include Hunt House.\nM 125 may include Agricultural Students' Honorary Council.\nM 130 may include United Daughters Of The Confederacy, 1927 Meeting At VPI.\nM 132 may include Coal.\nM 138, 139 may include Male Chorus At VPI.\nM 153 may include Publications, V.P.I.; Sham Battle; and Wine Scholarship.\nM 153, 154, 155 may include Engineer's Day.\nM 157 may include Buildings - Print Shop (Old M. E. Laboratory).","M 166, 196, 201, 218, 224 may include \"Technical Topics\" (1931-1941).\nM 167, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 215, 218, 231 may include Demolay Club.\nM 169 may include Industrial Surveys.\nM 170a may include Southern Collegian Magazine (1931).\nM 171 may include The Tin Horn (Co-Ed Yearbook, 1929-1931).\nM 176 may include VPI Skipper (Student Humor Magazine).\nM 179a, 180, 181 may include Landscape Design School (Short Course).\nM 180, 205 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nM 186, 225 may include American Country Life Association.\nM 188, 203 may include Chemistry, Dept. Of.\nM 189 may include Southern Colonels (Dance Orchestra).\nM 190 may include Roadside Landscaping.\nM 191 may include Lutheran Students' Association (Of America).\nM 195 may include Scorpions Club.\nM 196, 198, 219 may include Rifle Team.\nM 199 may include Prohibition Poll.\nM 203 may include Church Attendance.\nM 205 may include Lonesome Pine Club, Northern Neck Club, and Richmond Club.\nM 208 may include Pittsylvania Club.\nM 212 may include Rappahannock Valley Club and Roanoke Club.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 220 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 222, 231, 270 may include Depression \u0026 Recovery.\nM 223 may include Bachelor's Club.\nM 228, 239 may include Beer Licenses.\nM 230 may include American Legion.\nM 230, 231 may include Civil Works Project.\nM 230, 232, 240, 242, 285 may include Rescue Squad.\nM 231, 237, 239, 262, 276 may include Buildings - Utilities Building.\nM 234 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nM 234, 236, 236a may include Virginia Association Of International Relations.\nM 237 may include Cancer Research.\nM 241 may include Buildings - Faculty Center.\nM 241, 244, 245 may include Virginia Library Association.\nM 241, 258, 262 may include Federal Emergency Relief Administration.\nM 245 may include Fire Brigade.\nM 258, 262 may include Merchant Marine Officers Training School.\nM 262 may include Reflecting Pool.\nM 268, 275 may include Birds (Study).\nM 275 may include Aeronautical Course.\nM 278 may include Guidon.\nM 295 may include Evening Classes.","M 323 may include American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.\nM 338 may include Street Lighting.\nM 352 may include Southern Conference.\nM 356 may include Cooking For Boys.\nM 363, 365 may include Nautical Training School.\nM 363, 387 may include Virginia Educational Association.\nM 382 may include Student Identification Cards.\nM 388 may include Post-Graduate Club.\nM 390 may include Building Layouts.\nM 404 may include Cooperatives.\nM 412, 414 may include League Of Virginia Counties.\nM 417 may include Quadrangle.","M 433, 434 may include Mining Bureau.\nM 433, 449, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 465, 466, 467, 481, 488, 489, 523 may include World War Ii.\nM 438, 439, 441 may include Training Plane.\nM 438, 443, 452, 459, 470, 483, 485 may include Works Progress Administration (Wpa).\nM 443 may include Association Of College Libraries Of Southwest Virginia.\nM 452 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 481 may include Keramos and Rankine, William J. M.\nM 490 may include William \u0026 Mary, College Of.\nM 493 may include Recruiting (Military).\nM 513, 519 may include Water Shortage.\nM 520 may include American Institute Of Architects.","M 579, 585 may include Nursery School-VPI.\nM 641 may include Napoleonana Collection.\nM 658, 660, 677, 691, 693 may include Sewage Disposal Plant.","M 709 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\nM 710, 757-760, 763, 771-772 may include Mall.\nM 723 may include Buildings - Mining Engineering Building.\nM 726, 727, 734, 735, 745, 746, 746a, 804 may include Buildings - Femoyer Hall, Monteith Hall, and Thomas Hall.\nM 735, 738, 739, 742, 755, 756, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Smyth Hall (Formerly Known As Natural Science Building).\nM 737, 741 may include Piedmont Research Laboratory (Charlottesville).\nM 738 may include Tomato Clubs.\nM 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Agnew Hall.\nM 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Price Hall (\"Old Aggie\").\nM 746 may include Winchester Research Laboratory.\nM 752, 786, 794, 780, 781, 785 may include Buildings - Library (Old Chapel Building) (Burned).\nM 755, 756, 757 may include Buildings - Dairy Barn.\nM 757 may include Bear (Wanders Through Campus).\nM 758 may include War Memorial Chapel.\nM 773, 774 may include Radio Station - WUVT.\nM 785, 802 may include Buildings - Lane Hall.\nM 785, 804 may include Buildings - Campbell Hall (West Stone Dorm).\nM 807, 812 may include Buildings - Athletic Plant.\nM 810 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall) and Performing Arts \u0026 Communications Building (Ymca Building, 1899-1936; Old Military Building, 1937-1966; Student Personnel Building, 1966-1972).\nM 815 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.","M 829 may include Racial \u0026 Ethnic Minorities (Campus).\nM 835-837, 870 may include Buildings - Pamplin Hall (Commerce Hall 2).\nM 862 may include Buildings - Barns.\nM 868 no. 8 may include Cornerstone Markers (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 881 may include Computing Center.\nM 882, 883 may include Buildings - Swine Center.\nM 886 may include Agriculture \u0026 Life Sciences, College Of - Veterinary Science.\nM 890 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nM 890, 892 may include Buildings - Norris Hall.\nM 894, 895 may include Name Change.","Mla 31 may include Colors, V.P.I. (Orange \u0026 Maroon).\nMla 88 may include \"GOBBLERS\" (nickname).","Mla 367 may include Yells-VPI.","Mo 13, 17z may include Rankine, William J. M.\nMo 15, 16 may include Student Government Association.\nMo 20z73, 23 may include Sigma Mu Sigma (National College Masonic Service Fraternity).","Mo 1 may include Lee Literary Society.","Mo 1a, 1b, 1c, 1c1, 1c2, 1d may include Maury Literary Society.","Mo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.","Mo 3 may include Fraternities \u0026 Sororities--Social.\nMo 3a may include Kappa Sigma.\nMo 3b may include Sigma Alpha.\nMo 3b, 3d may include Pi Kappa Alpha (Social Fraternity).\nMo 3c may include Alpha Phi.\nMo 3c no. 2 may include Beta Theta Pi (Social Fraternity).","Mo 4 may include Music Groups and Tech Minstrels.","Mo 4m may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.","Mo 6 may include Apple Club; Black Diamond Club; City, County \u0026 Sectional Clubs; Lonesome Pine Club; Lynchburg Club; Northern Neck Club; Peanut Club; Pittsylvania Club; Richmond Club; Roanoke Club; and Shenandoah Valley Club.","Mo 7 may include Tech Players and Thespian Club.","Mo 8 may include Virgnia Polytechnic Societies.","Mo 11 may include Student Publications.","Mo 16 may include Honor System.","Mo 16m, 16r may include Highty-Tighties.\nMo 16p may include Kohler Trophy.\nMo 16s may include Company B, Corps Of Cadets.","Mo 17z, 31-33, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72 may include War Memorial Chapel.","Mo 17g, 17m, 17L may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nMo 17h, 17g may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nMo 17s3, 17s5, 17s7 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nMo 17t may include V.P.I. Alumnus.\nMo 17z29 may include Campus Development Plan.\nMo 17z31 may include Victory Reunion (1946).","Mo 17z101 may include Carillon.","Mo 20 may include Fraternities--Honorary.\nMo 20c, 20f, 20t, 20v, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20z12, 20z40, 20z76, 20z96 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nMo 20g, 20o, 20w, 20y, 20z, 20z40 may include Pi Delta Epsilon (Journalism Honorary).\nMo 20j, 20m, 20o, 20t, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20zl, 20z3, 20z5, 20z95, 20z19, 20z94 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nMo 20q, 20s, 20z5, 20z71 may include Alpha Kappa Psi (Professional Business Fraternity).\nMo 20z22, 20z23, 20z32, 20z9, 20z70 may include Gregory Guard.","Mo 20, 20d, 20g2, 20h, 20p, 20r, 20w, 20y, 20zl, 20z2, 20z5, 20z6 may include Phi Kappa Phi (Scholarship Honorary).\nMo 20d, 20e, 20f, 20m, 20s may include Alpha Zeta (National Agriculture Society).\nMo 20e may include Scorpions Club.\nMo 20f, 20g may include Beta Tau Epsilon (Engineering).\nMo 20f, 20p, 20z, 20zl, 20z3 may include Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honorary).\nMo 20g, 20h, 20j, 20p, 20q, 20r, 20u, 20x, 20z, 20z2, 20z11 may include Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20g2 may include Theta Epsilon Theta (Research Honorary Society).\nMo 20h may include Phi Gamma Nu.\nMo 20h, 20w, 20z2, 20z6, 20z7 may include Sigma Delta Psi (Athletic Honorary).\nMo 20m, 20n, 20t, 20z, 20z3, 20z6, 20z8 may include Scabbard \u0026 Blade (Honorary Military Society).\nMo 20w, 20x, 20z1, 20z3 may include Pi Tau Sigma (National Honorary, Mechanical Engineering).\nMo 20w, 20z, 20z1 may include Eta Kappa Nu (Ee Honorary).\nMo 20z may include Keramos.\nMo 20z, z2, z3 may include Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20z1 may include Alpha Sigma Mu (Metallurgical Engineering Fraternity).","Mo 20z28, 20z29 may include Sigma Pi Sigma.\nMo 20z27 may include Phi Sigma Society (Biological Sciences Honorary).\nMo 20z48 may include Pi Omega Pi (Business Education Honorary).\nMo 20z60 may include Alpha Phi Omega (National Service Fraternity).","Mo 22 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers and Four-H Alumni Club.\nMo 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22g may include Agronomy Club.","Mo 24 may include \"Skippers\".","Mo27 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association).","Mo 33 may include Chemical Club.","Mo 34 may include Industrial Arts Education Club.","Mo 35 may include Baptist Student Union, Religious Activities, and Wesley Foundation.","Mo 37 may include Engineers and Engineering Exposition.","Mo 42 may include Blacksburg Naval Reserve Research Unit.","Mo 49 may include Circle K (Student Organizatons - Service).","Mo 50 may include Apollo Club (Weightlifting Club, 1954).","Mo 52 may include Aeronautical Clubs - American Institute Of Aeronautics; American Institute Aeronautical Science; American Institute Of Aeronautics \u0026 Astronautics.","Mo 54 may include Burkhart Mining Society.","Mo 60 may include Holden Society (Student Geological Organization).","Mo 61 may include Amateur Radio Association.","Mo 64 may include Chinese Student Association.","Mo 65 may include Distributive Education, Curriculum In.","Mo 67 may include Virginia Educational Association.","Mp 7 may include Rison Bill.\nMp 54 may include Buildings - Burruss Hall.","Mp 164 may include Name Change.","Mra may include Radford University.","Mst may include Cadet Scandal and Student Unrest / Troubles / Protests.","AB may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.","ABB may include Athletics - Wrestling.","AF may include Scrub Football Team.\nAF 1914c may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026 VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nAF 1919s may include Silent Drill Company.\nAF 1922L may include Maury Literary Society.\nAF 1923z3 may include Monogram Club and Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nAF 1922z11 may include Dope Book (VPI - Vmi History).\nAF 1924 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAF 1955 may include Sword (Ceremonial; VPI-VMI Game).\nAF 1959z10 may include Television (1959 Homecoming Game - A \"First\").","AG may include Athletics - Intra-Murals; Athletics - Women'S Sports; Athletics, Miscellaneous (Including \"Minor\", Unlisted Sports); and Miscellaneous Sports.","AG 1, 5 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Conference.\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.\nAG 11 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.","AT may include Athletics - Track \u0026 Field.\nAT 1900, 1903, 1920c may include Field Day.","Mu may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).","MW 14, 23, 34, 27, 37, 53 may include Lakes \u0026 Ponds.","W la, 7a, 7c may include American Red Cross."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2bfd88fb1d82a46fb92b3adac8eb3bf1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eIn general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university. The collection was primarily collected by library staff through the 1960s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["In general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university. The collection was primarily collected by library staff through the 1960s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":440,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:34:55.437Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, the Virginia Tech and Local History Mounted Clippings include newspaper clippings, photocopies, ephermera, unpublished and/or informal publications, and other papers relating to a specific subject area. Files in this collection relate to Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, and the activities of members of the community or university.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMa may include Agricultural Conference Board and Institute Of Rural Affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMa 1 may include Agricultural Experiment Station \u0026amp; Field Research Stations.\nMa 1, 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16 may include Farmers' Institute.\nMa 3 may include Corn Day Short Course.\nMa 5, 18, 19, 29 may include Farmer'S Winter Short Course.\nMa 11, 24 may include Dairy Cattle At V.P.I.\nMa 18 may include Planters Club.\nMa 19 may include Pure-Bred Sire Campaign.\nMa 22 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\nMa 22 may include Boys \u0026amp; Girls Short Course.\nMa 23 may include Virginia Aberdeen Angus Breeders' Association.\nMa 23, 24, 59, 61 may include Horticulture Club.\nMa 25, 28 may include Corn Score Card.\nMa 28 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association; Incl. Dairy Clubs).\nMa 30, 65 may include Hoof \u0026amp; Horn Club.\nMa 61 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nMa 65 may include Little International Livestock Show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMa 221, 223-233, 239 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nMa 222, 224, 226-228, 259, 262, 264 may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 309 may include Alumni Gate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAAg 355 may include Jamestown Centennial Festival (VPI Horticulturists Plant Indian Tobacco).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAEc 8, 264 may include Virginia Summer School For Town \u0026amp; Country Ministers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAHr 223 may include Weather.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAIn 85, 86 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAM 177, 177a, 835, 208, 230a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nMAM 198, 199, 203-206, 212, 215, 251, 254-260 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nMAM 203, 207, 211, 1957 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAM 264 may include Atoms (Film By VPI \"Infant Giant\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMar O1 may include \"Pot Pourri\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMasb 22 may include High School Science Teachers Summer Institute.\nMasb 23 may include Conservation Short Course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMAV may include Future Farmers Of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl may include Community Concert Association and Earthquakes.\nMbl 1a, 2, 4, 417, 472, 473, 1438, 1441, 1445, 1564, 1592, 1603 may include \"Huckleberry\".\nMbl 5, 1206-1207 may include Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad.\nMbl 1052, 1054, 1189 may include Future Farmers Of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl 4 may include Sham Battle.\nMbl 5 may include American Red Cross.\nMbl 9 may include \"Solitude\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl 77 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMbl 1206 may include Lybrook Row.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcv may include Mall and President's Home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcv 96 may include Doorways - V.P.I. Buildings.\nMcv 99 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcv 130 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMfi 18 may include Sham Battle.\nMfi 23 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association);  Hoof \u0026amp; Horn Club; and Masons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMfi 74 may include Freshmen.\nMfi 120, 149, 151, 157 may include Kohler Trophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcon may include Community Concert Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMco 4, 7 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Poultry Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMco 57 may include Russian Language Course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMda 2 may include Lynchburg Club.\nMda 29 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMde may include Accidents And Deaths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMde 6 may include Highty-Tighties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMde 28 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMdev may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture; Campus Development Plan; and \"Pre-Centennial Development Program\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMdev 7 may include Arboretum (Sculpture).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMed 8-12, 17 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMe may include Engineering, College Of, and Geology.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMe 9 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nMe 12 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nMe 72 may include Mall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMenr may include Freshmen and Orientation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMext may include Branch Colleges Of VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMf 29 may include Wine Faculty Achievement Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMf 360, 416 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eML 1 may include Loans To Students.\nML 2, 3, 4, 5 may include Rison Bill.\nML 4 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nML 7, 8, 9, 10 may include Bonds, V.P.I. (To Finance Building Of War Memorial Hall).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMm may include Uniforms, Military, Armistice Day, Corps Of Cadets, and  Military Organizations.\nMm 3, 7, 7c, 15, 135 may include Highty-Tighties.\nMm 42, 43, 63, 72, 94, 105, 116, 124, 130, 132, 159, 164 may include Kohler Trophy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMm 14, 16 may include Inspection, Military.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMm 21, 22, 23, 24 may include Foch Celebration.\nMM 78 may include Air R.O.T.C.\nMm 92 may include World War I and World War Ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM may include Armistice Day; Art, Dept. Of; Arts \u0026amp; Sciences, College Of [Obsolete]; Class Of (Different Years); Concerts \u0026amp; Plays (Not VPI); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (Off-Campus); Conferences, Seminars, Workshops (On-Campus); Engineering Exposition; Engineering, College Of; Enrollment \u0026amp; Registration; Highty-Tighties; Horse Show; and Snow Battle.\nM 10, 119, 802 may include Faculty.\nM 10, 123, 171 may include Engineering Experiment Station.\nM 22, 54, 103, 104, 236, 245 may include Fires--On Campus.\nM 23, 24, 26a, 103, 104 may include Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nM 23, 31, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Mcbryde Building Of Mechanic Arts (The Shops).\nM 23, 245, 805, 862 may include Trees--V.P.I. Campus.\nM 24, 26, 29, 115, 166, 170a, 195, 214, 218, 222 may include Science Club Obsolete.\nM 25, 31, 112, 118, 120 may include Maury Literary Society.\nM 26, 28, 73 may include Farmer's Winter Short Course.\nM 26, 85, 120, 511 may include Inspection, Military.\nM 29, 30, 134, 135 may include Grounds (Buildings \u0026amp;).\nM 31, 40, 95, 99, 113, 115, 132, 215, 236, 240, 241, 242 may include Rat System.\nM 31, 46, 263 may include Gitt, William G. (\"Uncle Bill\").\nM 54, 113 may include World War I.\nM 66, 69, 70, 534 may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nM 71, 738, 759 may include Masons.\nM 74, 233, 234 may include Student Volunteer Movement.\nM 77, 134, 139, 275, 369, 371 may include Course Of Study.\nM 82, 87-89, 134, 157, 226 may include Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railroad.\nM 82, 125, 129, 153, 517 may include American Society Of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).\nM 93, 224, 489 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers.\nM 97, 107a, 113, 120, 121, 123, 131, 773, 774 may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nM 102, 167, 203 may include Chemical Club / Chemistry Club.\nM 109, 116, 276 may include Home Demonstration.\nM 111, 113, 133, 134, 148, 718, 722, 723, 807 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nM 115, 116, 135, 138, 148, 139, 785, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Patton Hall.\nM 115, 168 may include Shenandoah Valley Club.\nM 122, 182 may include Fertilizer Short Course School M 122, 182.\nM 125, 178, 240, 193 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 127, 138, 176, 194a, 214, 236 may include American Chemical Society (Student Affiliate).\nM 128, 222, 339, 340, 442 may include Virginia Social Science Association.\nM 130, 394, 495, 513, 514 may include American Red Cross.\nM 131, 210, 786, 810, 837 may include Buildings - Academic Buildings 1 \u0026amp; 2.\nM 134, 148, 149, 160, 182, 184, 185, 195, 238, 273, 276, 278, 318, 331, 438, 447, 464, 465, 470, 471, 481, 498, 849 may include Airport (Officially Opened In 1939).\nM 135, 293 may include Stroubles Creek (Strubbles Creek).\nM 135, 330, 356, 398 may include Educators' Conference.\nM 136, 726, 11/1, 18, 31, 152 may include Dining Halls.\nM 138, 148, 738, 739, 755, 757, 763, 802 may include Buildings - Henderson Hall (Infirmary).\nM 140, 141, 147-149, 225, 326, 329, 508 may include Geology.\nM 140, 149, 835 may include Buildings - Power Plant.\nM 140, 312, 460 may include Rural Electrification Short Course.\nM 150, 223, 350, 382, 462, 464 may include Freshmen.\nM 151, 171, 380, 811 may include Quarries.\nM 151, 176 may include Lynchburg Club.\nM 151, 314, 516 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\nM 154-1930 to M 347-1937 may include Rural Minister's Short Course.\nM 155, 455, 504, 153 may include Virginia Associated Plumbing, Heating, Contractors.\nM 157, 160, 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Saunders Hall (Dairy Science).\nM 160, 165 may include Engineering, Ceramic.\nM 161, 163, 173, 179, 189, 203, 337 (Civilian Students Union) may include Student Government Association.\nM 161, 170, 174 may include Soil Survey (Virginia).\nM 164, 165, 191, 324 may include Thanksgiving Game.\nM 173, 267, 309, 390, 433, 436, 610 may include Weather.\nM 174, 186, 187, 275, 448 may include Engineering, College Of.\nM 179a, 416 may include Noell Act.\nM 209, 709, 785, 804, 810, 825, 826, 126, 208 may include Buildings - Davidson Hall (Chemical Engineering).\nM 220, 223, 397 may include Future Farmers Of America.\nM 225, 239, 351, 458, 467 may include Home Economics, College Of (Human Resources).\nM 232, 517, 220, 224 may include Engineering, Metallurgical.\nM 235, 389 may include Engineering, Chemical.\nM 271, 886 may include Biology, Dept. Of.\nM 282a, 312 may include Out-Of-School Youth.\nM 295, 352 may include Graham Plan (Re: Athletic Aid).\nM 376, 390, 393, 394, 413, 417, 424, 714, 727, 785, 786, 804, 810, 887, 890, 891 may include Buildings - Owens Dining Hall.\nM 393, 785, 786 may include Buildings - Eggleston Hall (East Stone Dorm).\nM 397, 835a may include Institute Of Rural Affairs.\nM 407, 481 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nM 443, 693 may include Treasury, V.P.I.\nM 452, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Holden Hall.\nM 458, 463, 468, 469, 810 may include Buildings - Hillcrest (\"Skirt Barn\").\nM 467, 483, 487, 488, 854, 223 may include Boycotts.\nM 548, 568 may include Cave Club.\nM 637, 835, 836, 837, 844 may include Buildings - Dormitories.\nM 660, 772, 773, 776, 781, 785, 786, 792, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 878 may include Buildings - Williams Hall.\nM 690, 714, 731, 745, 746 may include Rad-Tech.\nM 755, 756, 763, 882, 883, 890 may include Buildings - Greenhouse (Dept. Of Horticulture).\nM 760, 761, 781, 782, 785, 791, 794, 796, 796a, 804, 810, 835, 882, 883, 886, 878, 881 may include Buildings - Randolph Hall.\nM 760, 772, 774, 835 may include Buildings - Meat \u0026amp; Processing Lab.\nM 780, 792, 805, 807, 824, 835 may include Buildings - Livestock \u0026amp; Poultry Disease Lab.\nM 785, 802, 835, 837 may include Buildings - Rasche Hall.\nM 785, 802, 879 may include Buildings - Brodie Hall and Shanks Hall (No. 4 \u0026amp; No. 7 Barracks United).\nM 787, 788, 794, 796, 797, 799-801, 804, 806, 810, 811, 819, 820, 823, 824, 827, 830, 832-834, 834a, 835-836 may include Buildings - Library - Carol M. Newman Library.\nM 810, 815, 868 may include Buildings - Commencement Hall (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 810, 835 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 880-887, 890, 893, 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Robeson Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 12 may include Christmas Card V.P.I. and Class Ticket.\nM 17a may include Virginia Agricultural \u0026amp; Mechanical College (Vamc).\nM 20 may include Pulaski Club.\nM 22, 37 may include Buildings - Preston \u0026amp; Olin Buildings.\nM 23, 24 may include Septic Tank.\nM 30 may include Little International Livestock Show.\nM 55, 76 may include Hikes - Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 68, 69, 78, 109, 123, 137, 139 may include Farmers' Institute.\nM 73 may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nM 80, 137 may include Dismissal.\nM 81, 82, 92, 129 may include American Society Of Civil Engineers.\nM 88 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall).\nM 94 may include Techgram.\nM 95 may include Mail Service (Campus).\nM 95, 96, 97, 108 may include Fires--Fought Off Campus.\nM 108, 155 may include May Day.\nM 115, 117 may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\nM 116 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Horticulture.\nM 116, 117, 120 may include University Club.\nM 117-118 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Dairy Short Course.\nM 118 may include State Crop Pest Commission.\nM 122, 137, 154 may include Electric Meterman's Short Course.\nM 123 may include Hunt House.\nM 125 may include Agricultural Students' Honorary Council.\nM 130 may include United Daughters Of The Confederacy, 1927 Meeting At VPI.\nM 132 may include Coal.\nM 138, 139 may include Male Chorus At VPI.\nM 153 may include Publications, V.P.I.; Sham Battle; and Wine Scholarship.\nM 153, 154, 155 may include Engineer's Day.\nM 157 may include Buildings - Print Shop (Old M. E. Laboratory).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 166, 196, 201, 218, 224 may include \"Technical Topics\" (1931-1941).\nM 167, 168, 171, 175, 188, 192, 215, 218, 231 may include Demolay Club.\nM 169 may include Industrial Surveys.\nM 170a may include Southern Collegian Magazine (1931).\nM 171 may include The Tin Horn (Co-Ed Yearbook, 1929-1931).\nM 176 may include VPI Skipper (Student Humor Magazine).\nM 179a, 180, 181 may include Landscape Design School (Short Course).\nM 180, 205 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall Centennial Celebration (1931).\nM 186, 225 may include American Country Life Association.\nM 188, 203 may include Chemistry, Dept. Of.\nM 189 may include Southern Colonels (Dance Orchestra).\nM 190 may include Roadside Landscaping.\nM 191 may include Lutheran Students' Association (Of America).\nM 195 may include Scorpions Club.\nM 196, 198, 219 may include Rifle Team.\nM 199 may include Prohibition Poll.\nM 203 may include Church Attendance.\nM 205 may include Lonesome Pine Club, Northern Neck Club, and Richmond Club.\nM 208 may include Pittsylvania Club.\nM 212 may include Rappahannock Valley Club and Roanoke Club.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 214, 216, 227 may include Swimming Pool.\nM 215, 230 may include Baptist Student Convention.\nM 220 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nM 222, 231, 270 may include Depression \u0026amp; Recovery.\nM 223 may include Bachelor's Club.\nM 228, 239 may include Beer Licenses.\nM 230 may include American Legion.\nM 230, 231 may include Civil Works Project.\nM 230, 232, 240, 242, 285 may include Rescue Squad.\nM 231, 237, 239, 262, 276 may include Buildings - Utilities Building.\nM 234 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nM 234, 236, 236a may include Virginia Association Of International Relations.\nM 237 may include Cancer Research.\nM 241 may include Buildings - Faculty Center.\nM 241, 244, 245 may include Virginia Library Association.\nM 241, 258, 262 may include Federal Emergency Relief Administration.\nM 245 may include Fire Brigade.\nM 258, 262 may include Merchant Marine Officers Training School.\nM 262 may include Reflecting Pool.\nM 268, 275 may include Birds (Study).\nM 275 may include Aeronautical Course.\nM 278 may include Guidon.\nM 295 may include Evening Classes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 323 may include American Institute Of Chemical Engineers.\nM 338 may include Street Lighting.\nM 352 may include Southern Conference.\nM 356 may include Cooking For Boys.\nM 363, 365 may include Nautical Training School.\nM 363, 387 may include Virginia Educational Association.\nM 382 may include Student Identification Cards.\nM 388 may include Post-Graduate Club.\nM 390 may include Building Layouts.\nM 404 may include Cooperatives.\nM 412, 414 may include League Of Virginia Counties.\nM 417 may include Quadrangle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 433, 434 may include Mining Bureau.\nM 433, 449, 453, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 465, 466, 467, 481, 488, 489, 523 may include World War Ii.\nM 438, 439, 441 may include Training Plane.\nM 438, 443, 452, 459, 470, 483, 485 may include Works Progress Administration (Wpa).\nM 443 may include Association Of College Libraries Of Southwest Virginia.\nM 452 may include Buildings - Seitz Hall (Agricultural Engineering Building).\nM 481 may include Keramos and Rankine, William J. M.\nM 490 may include William \u0026amp; Mary, College Of.\nM 493 may include Recruiting (Military).\nM 513, 519 may include Water Shortage.\nM 520 may include American Institute Of Architects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 579, 585 may include Nursery School-VPI.\nM 641 may include Napoleonana Collection.\nM 658, 660, 677, 691, 693 may include Sewage Disposal Plant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 709 may include Buildings - R.O.T.C Building (Building 364).\nM 710, 757-760, 763, 771-772 may include Mall.\nM 723 may include Buildings - Mining Engineering Building.\nM 726, 727, 734, 735, 745, 746, 746a, 804 may include Buildings - Femoyer Hall, Monteith Hall, and Thomas Hall.\nM 735, 738, 739, 742, 755, 756, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Smyth Hall (Formerly Known As Natural Science Building).\nM 737, 741 may include Piedmont Research Laboratory (Charlottesville).\nM 738 may include Tomato Clubs.\nM 738, 739, 802, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Agnew Hall.\nM 738, 739, 804, 810 may include Buildings - Price Hall (\"Old Aggie\").\nM 746 may include Winchester Research Laboratory.\nM 752, 786, 794, 780, 781, 785 may include Buildings - Library (Old Chapel Building) (Burned).\nM 755, 756, 757 may include Buildings - Dairy Barn.\nM 757 may include Bear (Wanders Through Campus).\nM 758 may include War Memorial Chapel.\nM 773, 774 may include Radio Station - WUVT.\nM 785, 802 may include Buildings - Lane Hall.\nM 785, 804 may include Buildings - Campbell Hall (West Stone Dorm).\nM 807, 812 may include Buildings - Athletic Plant.\nM 810 may include Buildings - Hutcheson Hall (Formerly New Agricultural Hall) and Performing Arts \u0026amp; Communications Building (Ymca Building, 1899-1936; Old Military Building, 1937-1966; Student Personnel Building, 1966-1972).\nM 815 may include Motion Picture Unit At VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM 829 may include Racial \u0026amp; Ethnic Minorities (Campus).\nM 835-837, 870 may include Buildings - Pamplin Hall (Commerce Hall 2).\nM 862 may include Buildings - Barns.\nM 868 no. 8 may include Cornerstone Markers (Old Commerce Hall).\nM 881 may include Computing Center.\nM 882, 883 may include Buildings - Swine Center.\nM 886 may include Agriculture \u0026amp; Life Sciences, College Of - Veterinary Science.\nM 890 may include Mccormick, Cyrus Hall.\nM 890, 892 may include Buildings - Norris Hall.\nM 894, 895 may include Name Change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMla 31 may include Colors, V.P.I. (Orange \u0026amp; Maroon).\nMla 88 may include \"GOBBLERS\" (nickname).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMla 367 may include Yells-VPI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 13, 17z may include Rankine, William J. M.\nMo 15, 16 may include Student Government Association.\nMo 20z73, 23 may include Sigma Mu Sigma (National College Masonic Service Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 1 may include Lee Literary Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 1a, 1b, 1c, 1c1, 1c2, 1d may include Maury Literary Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 2 may include Christian Science Organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 3 may include Fraternities \u0026amp; Sororities--Social.\nMo 3a may include Kappa Sigma.\nMo 3b may include Sigma Alpha.\nMo 3b, 3d may include Pi Kappa Alpha (Social Fraternity).\nMo 3c may include Alpha Phi.\nMo 3c no. 2 may include Beta Theta Pi (Social Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 4 may include Music Groups and Tech Minstrels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 4m may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 6 may include Apple Club; Black Diamond Club; City, County \u0026amp; Sectional Clubs; Lonesome Pine Club; Lynchburg Club; Northern Neck Club; Peanut Club; Pittsylvania Club; Richmond Club; Roanoke Club; and Shenandoah Valley Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 7 may include Tech Players and Thespian Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 8 may include Virgnia Polytechnic Societies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 11 may include Student Publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 16 may include Honor System.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 16m, 16r may include Highty-Tighties.\nMo 16p may include Kohler Trophy.\nMo 16s may include Company B, Corps Of Cadets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 17z, 31-33, 55, 56, 57, 62, 65, 66, 68, 71, 72 may include War Memorial Chapel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 17g, 17m, 17L may include Buildings - War Memorial Gymnasium.\nMo 17h, 17g may include Buildings - Alumni Building.\nMo 17s3, 17s5, 17s7 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\nMo 17t may include V.P.I. Alumnus.\nMo 17z29 may include Campus Development Plan.\nMo 17z31 may include Victory Reunion (1946).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 17z101 may include Carillon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 20 may include Fraternities--Honorary.\nMo 20c, 20f, 20t, 20v, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20z12, 20z40, 20z76, 20z96 may include Sigma Xi (Honorary Faculty Research Society).\nMo 20g, 20o, 20w, 20y, 20z, 20z40 may include Pi Delta Epsilon (Journalism Honorary).\nMo 20j, 20m, 20o, 20t, 20w, 20x, 20z, 20zl, 20z3, 20z5, 20z95, 20z19, 20z94 may include Omicron Delta Kappa (Leadership Fraternity), Alpha Omicron Circle.\nMo 20q, 20s, 20z5, 20z71 may include Alpha Kappa Psi (Professional Business Fraternity).\nMo 20z22, 20z23, 20z32, 20z9, 20z70 may include Gregory Guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 20, 20d, 20g2, 20h, 20p, 20r, 20w, 20y, 20zl, 20z2, 20z5, 20z6 may include Phi Kappa Phi (Scholarship Honorary).\nMo 20d, 20e, 20f, 20m, 20s may include Alpha Zeta (National Agriculture Society).\nMo 20e may include Scorpions Club.\nMo 20f, 20g may include Beta Tau Epsilon (Engineering).\nMo 20f, 20p, 20z, 20zl, 20z3 may include Phi Lambda Upsilon (Chemistry Honorary).\nMo 20g, 20h, 20j, 20p, 20q, 20r, 20u, 20x, 20z, 20z2, 20z11 may include Tau Beta Pi (Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20g2 may include Theta Epsilon Theta (Research Honorary Society).\nMo 20h may include Phi Gamma Nu.\nMo 20h, 20w, 20z2, 20z6, 20z7 may include Sigma Delta Psi (Athletic Honorary).\nMo 20m, 20n, 20t, 20z, 20z3, 20z6, 20z8 may include Scabbard \u0026amp; Blade (Honorary Military Society).\nMo 20w, 20x, 20z1, 20z3 may include Pi Tau Sigma (National Honorary, Mechanical Engineering).\nMo 20w, 20z, 20z1 may include Eta Kappa Nu (Ee Honorary).\nMo 20z may include Keramos.\nMo 20z, z2, z3 may include Chi Epsilon (Civil Engineering Honorary).\nMo 20z1 may include Alpha Sigma Mu (Metallurgical Engineering Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 20z28, 20z29 may include Sigma Pi Sigma.\nMo 20z27 may include Phi Sigma Society (Biological Sciences Honorary).\nMo 20z48 may include Pi Omega Pi (Business Education Honorary).\nMo 20z60 may include Alpha Phi Omega (National Service Fraternity).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 22 may include American Society Of Agricultural Engineers and Four-H Alumni Club.\nMo 22b, 22c, 22d, 22e, 22g may include Agronomy Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 24 may include \"Skippers\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo27 may include Dairy Science Club (American Dairy Science Association).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 33 may include Chemical Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 34 may include Industrial Arts Education Club.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 35 may include Baptist Student Union, Religious Activities, and Wesley Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 37 may include Engineers and Engineering Exposition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 42 may include Blacksburg Naval Reserve Research Unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 49 may include Circle K (Student Organizatons - Service).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 50 may include Apollo Club (Weightlifting Club, 1954).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 52 may include Aeronautical Clubs - American Institute Of Aeronautics; American Institute Aeronautical Science; American Institute Of Aeronautics \u0026amp; Astronautics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 54 may include Burkhart Mining Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 60 may include Holden Society (Student Geological Organization).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 61 may include Amateur Radio Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 64 may include Chinese Student Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 65 may include Distributive Education, Curriculum In.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMo 67 may include Virginia Educational Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMp 7 may include Rison Bill.\nMp 54 may include Buildings - Burruss Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMp 164 may include Name Change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMra may include Radford University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMst may include Cadet Scandal and Student Unrest / Troubles / Protests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAB may include Athletics - Track \u0026amp; Field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eABB may include Athletics - Wrestling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAF may include Scrub Football Team.\nAF 1914c may include Songs Of VPI Incl. Moonlight \u0026amp; VPI, Tech Triumph, Ut Prosim.\nAF 1919s may include Silent Drill Company.\nAF 1922L may include Maury Literary Society.\nAF 1923z3 may include Monogram Club and Buildings - Field House (1914) (Burned).\nAF 1922z11 may include Dope Book (VPI - Vmi History).\nAF 1924 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAF 1955 may include Sword (Ceremonial; VPI-VMI Game).\nAF 1959z10 may include Television (1959 Homecoming Game - A \"First\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAG may include Athletics - Intra-Murals; Athletics - Women'S Sports; Athletics, Miscellaneous (Including \"Minor\", Unlisted Sports); and Miscellaneous Sports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAG 1, 5 may include Athletic Department (Formerly Athletic Association).\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Conference.\nAG 5, 6 may include Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association.\nAG 11 may include Buildings - Miles Stadium, 1926-1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAT may include Athletics - Track \u0026amp; Field.\nAT 1900, 1903, 1920c may include Field Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMu may include Buildings - University Club Building (Residence).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMW 14, 23, 34, 27, 37, 53 may include Lakes \u0026amp; Ponds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW la, 7a, 7c may include American Red Cross.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3151_c27_c02"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6405","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Yoho Family of Marshall County, West Virginia, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6405#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Community Foundation of the Ohio Valley","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6405#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ePapers related to the Yoho and Whipkey families, including photographs, genealogical information, clippings, vital documents, certificates, and other material. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Community Foundation of the Ohio Valley","Yoho family","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4324","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6405"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Yoho Family of Marshall County, West Virginia, Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Yoho Family of Marshall County, West Virginia, Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Yoho Family of Marshall County, West Virginia, Papers"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Marshall County (W. Va.) --  History"],"geogname_ssim":["Marshall County (W. Va.) --  History"],"creator_ssm":["Community Foundation of the Ohio Valley"],"creator_ssim":["Community Foundation of the Ohio Valley"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Community Foundation of the Ohio Valley"],"creators_ssim":["Community Foundation of the Ohio Valley"],"places_ssim":["Marshall County (W. Va.) --  History"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Family histories.","Politicians"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Family histories.","Politicians"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".2 Linear Feet 2 in. (1 document case)"],"extent_tesim":[".2 Linear Feet 2 in. (1 document case)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Yoho Family of Marshall County, West Virginia, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4324, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Yoho Family of Marshall County, West Virginia, Papers, A\u0026M 4324, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers related to the Yoho and Whipkey families, including photographs, genealogical information, clippings, vital documents, certificates, and other material.  There are papers and photographs related to West Virginia Senator George N. Yoho.  There are also papers related Yoho's son and to Twila Whipkey, née Yoho.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers related to the Yoho and Whipkey families, including photographs, genealogical information, clippings, vital documents, certificates, and other material.  There are papers and photographs related to West Virginia Senator George N. Yoho.  There are also papers related Yoho's son and to Twila Whipkey, née Yoho."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a0a1268481c2f7ee9a8d461a09b01914\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Community Foundation of the Ohio Valley","Yoho family"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Community Foundation of the Ohio Valley"],"names_coll_ssim":["Yoho family"],"famname_ssim":["Yoho family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:39:06.586Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6405"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213_c90","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"York County","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9213_c90#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRelated publications:Charles Parish Register available published as Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York County, Va. Richmond: Virginia State Library Board, 1932. There are slight discrepancies in words between the printed versions of the Charles Parish register and the manuscript copy at Swem Library and Bell re-arranged the entries. The original Charles Parish register is at the Virginia State Library. See ledgers, journals and family papers from York County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9213_c90#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213_c90","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9213_c90"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213_c90","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9213"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9213"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"text":["Virginia Counties Collection","York County","Related publications:Charles Parish Register available published as Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York County, Va. Richmond: Virginia State Library Board, 1932.  There are slight discrepancies in words between the printed versions of the Charles Parish register and the manuscript copy at Swem Library and Bell re-arranged the entries. The original Charles Parish register is at the Virginia State Library. See ledgers, journals and family papers from York County, Virginia."],"title_filing_ssi":"York County","title_ssm":["York County"],"title_tesim":["York County"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1665-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1665/1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":5,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":483,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRelated publications:Charles Parish Register available published as Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York County, Va. Richmond: Virginia State Library Board, 1932.  There are slight discrepancies in words between the printed versions of the Charles Parish register and the manuscript copy at Swem Library and Bell re-arranged the entries. The original Charles Parish register is at the Virginia State Library. See ledgers, journals and family papers from York County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Related publications:Charles Parish Register available published as Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York County, Va. Richmond: Virginia State Library Board, 1932.  There are slight discrepancies in words between the printed versions of the Charles Parish register and the manuscript copy at Swem Library and Bell re-arranged the entries. The original Charles Parish register is at the Virginia State Library. See ledgers, journals and family papers from York County, Virginia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#89","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:51:30.800Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9213","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9213.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Counties Collection","title_ssm":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1600-2000","1730-1890"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1730-1890"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1600-2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.4 V82co","/repositories/2/resources/9213"],"text":["Mss. 39.4 V82co","/repositories/2/resources/9213","Virginia Counties Collection","Accomack County (Va.)--History","Albemarle County (Va.)--History","Amelia County (Va.)--History","Amherst County (Va.)--History","Augusta County (Va.)--History","Bedford County (Va.)--History","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Botetourt County (Va.)--History","Brunswick County (Va.)--History","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Caroline County (Va.)--History","Charles City County (Va.)--History","Charlotte County (Va.)--History","Chesterfield County (Va.)--History","Clarke County (Va.)--History","Culpeper County (Va.)--History","Cumberland County (Va.)--History","Dinwiddie County (Va.)--History","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Halifax County (Va.)--History","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History","Jefferson County (W.Va.)--History","Lancaster County (Va.)--History","Lee County (Va.)--History","Louisa County (Va.)--History","Lunenburg County (Va.)--History","Madison County (Va.)--History","Mathews County (Va.)--History","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History","Middlesex County (Va.)--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--History","Nelson County (Va.)--History","New Kent County (Va.)--History","Norfolk County (Va.)--History","Page County (Va.)--History","Patrick County (Va.)--History","Prince George County (Va.)--History","Prince William County (Va.)--History","Princess Anne County (Va.)--History","Rappahannock County (Va.)--History","Richmond County (Va.)--History","Stafford County (Va.)--History","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--Militia","Virginia--Religious history","Warwick County (Va.)--History","Washington County (Va.)--History","West Augusta County (Va.)--History","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Wythe County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History","Accounts","Agriculture--Virginia--History","Anti-slavery movements","Church records and registers--Virginia","College of William and Mary--History--18th century","Criss Cross House (New Kent County, Va.)","Deeds--Virginia","Dunmore County (Va.)--History--18th century","Education--Virginia--History","Elizabeth City County (Va.)--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","Fairfax County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fayette County (W. Va.)--History","Franklin County (Va.)--History","Frederick County (Va.)--History","General stores--Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Grain--Milling--Virginia","Greenbrier County (Va.)--History","Hanover County (Va.)--History","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Harrison County (W. Va.)--History","Henrico County (Va.)--History","Indians of North America--Virginia","James City County (Va.)--History","Jury Selection--Virginia","Justices of the peace--Virginia","King George County (Va.)--History","King William County (Va.)--History","King and Queen County (Va.)--History","Land grants--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--History","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--History","Marriage records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Morgan County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Nansemond County (Va.)--History","Nicholas County (W.Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Northampton County (Va.)--History","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Ohio County (W. Va.)--History","Orange County (Va.)--History","Parishes--Virginia","Patents--United States","Pendleton County (W.Va.)--History","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History","Postal service","Powhatan County (Va.)--History","Presidents--United States--Election","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History","Real property tax","Real property--Virginia","Rockbridge County (Va.)--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History","Russell County (Va.)--History","Scott County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Sheriffs--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History","Surry County (Va.)--History","Sussex County (Va.)--History","Taxation--Virginia--History","Taxation--West Virginia--History","United States--History--War of 1812","Weather--Virginia","Wills","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Practice of law--Virginia","Advertising cards","Bible records","Booklets","Broadsides","Catalogs","Circulars (fliers)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Deeds","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Marriage certificates","Minutes","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Petitions","Photographs","Plat books","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Tax records","Virginia--Maps","Voters' lists","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2011.","Mss. 39.2 V82ci Virginia Cities Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library"," Mss. 65 V82 Virginia Quitrents Collection, 1704-1705, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library"," Search specific county names to access other collections that were generated by or generated in these counties, such as account books and family papers.","Artificial collection of papers relating to various counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia."," Includes current West Virginia Counties of Berkeley, Hardy, Jefferson, Morgan, Nicholas and Pendleton because the material was generated when these counties were part of Virginia.","Typescript copy of resolutions, 1812, passed at a meeting of the freeholders and citizens of Accomack to consider and express their sentiments on public affairs and certain late occurrences.","Bible records from Accomack and Northhampton Counties. Bible records of Accomack and Northampton Counties compiled by Jean M. Mihalyka in 1993. Volume 9. (Mss. Acc. 1991.46)","Bible records of Accomack and Northampton Counties compiled by Jean M. Mihalyka in 1993. Volumes 12 and 13.  Mss. Acc. 1994.74a","Photograph of an original pen and ink sketch of St. George's Church by Rev. James Willis Eastburn. Mss. Acc. 2008.193","Scope and Contents Receipts for quitrents (1750), payments and judgments (1752), tax receipts for 1822 and 1824 and typescript of petitions on juries (1798), concerning selection of juries, addresses, 1918 and 1936, concerning Grace Church, Cismont, Va. Typed manuscript concerning Albemarle Agricultural Society and typescript of minute book, 1817-1828, of Albemarle Agricultural Society as well as material concerning \"Fancy Hill,\" Albemarle County, Va. The materials that comprise this collection were donated by Lucy W. Sneed and John Lawrence and purchased from C. H. Stoneman by W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center in batches between 1940 and 1997.","Receipt for payment of £310.12.5 on quitrents in Albemarle County, Virginia. 1p. DS.","Receipt for payment of £100.1.8 in current money, which was sent by John Smith, Sheriff of Albemarle County, Virginia in part of a judgment due the King of Great Britain from Joseph Thompson [deceased?], Sheriff.","Petition on selection of juries. TCy.","Taxes paid on 130 acres of land, horses, and slaves by Thomas Rea, to the Sheriff of Albemarle Co. Va. 1 item. PDS","For the District of Virginia in a chancery suit of The Bank of Howardsville, et als vs. the president, directors and company of said bank. 28 pp. PD","27 pp. PM.","16 pp. PM","19 pp. PM.","89 pp. PM.","2 items.","Handwritten copy of a bond for Drury M. Burnley who is elected as sheriff of Albemarle County for the term of two years beginning January 1, 1857.  Bond includes names of family members.  Mss. Acc. 1997.31b. Certificate from Free Union Baptist Church for Sister Sally Wood to recommend her for membership. September 1883. Two letters to Bro' (Brother) Dudley from L.W. (Allen) which mentions Licking Hole Church. November 23, 1853 and undated.  Mss. Acc. 2008.193.","Letter to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem from W.S. Morton about material for the William and Mary Quarterly. Typed copy of Marriage Bonds of Amelia County, A-Z by husband, ca. 1735-1854. Prepared by J.D. Eggleston. Undated. Photographs of Amelia Sulpher Spring with notes on the reverse side. Undated. Letter to Susie from a correspondent in Mattoax, Virginia. Undated. Mss. Acc. 2008.193.","Papers, 1769-1803, relating to Amherst County, Va. Includes appointment, 1769, of 18 Justices of the Peace , signed by Lieut. Gov. Botetourt (Lord Botetourt). A bond, 29 January, 1803, due from J. Daniel Day and Solomon Day to Jane Rickets, widow of Thomas Rickets. Attested to by John Reynolds and Noah Guttry. 1 p. cy of ADS. Gift of Mrs. G.M. Kent in 1948.","Includes deeds, wills, legal documents, and church records (Christians Creek School House, Glebe Burying Ground, Old Stone Church, and Tinkling Spring Church.) 58 items. Purchased 1939 from C. J. Carrier of Bridgewater, VA.","3 pieces","1 piece.","[11p.] 23 1/2 cm. Printed. 2 copies.","By Rev. John Craig, first pastor of Old Stone Church in Augusta County, Virginia. 24, 14 p. 11x 8 3/3 inches. Mimeographed. 1 piece.","14 p. 11 1/4 x 8 1/2 inches. Mimeographed. 1 piece.","10 1/4 x 10 1/4 inches. 1 piece.","Content regarding payment for land purchased from George Ruebush. 1 piece.","1 piece.","Possibly drawn by Henry Hearman. Includes handrawn map of Virginia.","Price list card for A.M. Bruce, Wholesale Provision Merchant. Staunton, Virginia. Undated. Photostat of an order issued April 22, 1772 for land forfeiture.","Scope and Contents Papers, 1767-1870, relating to Bedford County, Va. Includes accounts; bonds; bill of sale, 1783. for slave; copy of appointment, 1772, of James Steptoe as clerk of Bedford Court; and copy of land grant, 1792. Also includes letter, 1876, of A. Granville Bradley describing the Shenandoah Valley and list, undated, of soldiers who served in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution with notes on the formation of Campbell County, Va. Land Grant of 300 acres in Bedford County, Virginia to Job Martin for payment of L1.10 sterling to the Treasury of the Commonwealth. Signed by Henry Lee, Governor. The materials that comprise this collection were donated by W. Mac Jones and Mrs. William C. Segar and obtained or purchased by W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center in batches between the period of 1927 and 1981.","Receipts and invoices to and from various individuals.  Some names include:  Mr. Beaver, John Berk, Mr. Pendleton, Thomas Pugh, Jack Steward, John F. Woods, Charles Dudley, Jeremiah, Moses Eubank, Jacob Wolf, Leroy James and others.","Scope and Contents Sally Phelps, aunt, Lynchburg, Virginia to Henry Bigger about purchasing a cow. Includes a registry receipt. August 6, 1884. Photocopy of a letter to \"Willie Dear\" (Mrs. L.B. Bigger of Bellevue, Bedford County) from unknown. July 29, 1886. D.W. Bigger to \"My Dear Brother\" (James H. Bigger) about receiving a photograph of him and about Christmas. December 3, 1894.","Correspondence includes a mix of people with no obvious connection to one another, though some letters deal with legal matters. December 24, 1841, Tazewell Headen, Floyd C.H. to ( ) Goggin, Atty at Law, Liberty. Concerns summoning witnesses. December 12, 1843, William Daniel, Jr. of Lynchburg, Virginia to Joseph Wilson, Clerk, Bedford, Liberty (Virginia) about McKinney and Walker repaying debt from Harris and the dismissal of a suit on the validity of Even Snead's will. February 6, 1847, Robert Davis of Lynchburg, Virginia to Joseph Wilson, Clerk of Superior Court of Bedford County with a request to make copies of a statement of debt in the case of Samuel E. White and William T. Smith (late merchants trading as White and Smith) vs four other men. February 12, 1858, Julie Clayton in Ivy Hill to her cousin about a party and marriages of acquaintances. November, 1879, Letter to \"Mr. ---(?)\" from \"Your friend only\" where the writer clearly states that having a relationship with him would bring her no joy and his attention would be in vain and \"our correspondence has closed. May your future life be blessed by a companion worthy of your efforts…Amen.\" March 11, 1889 and March 12, 1889, To \"My dear Susie\" (Mrs. William Bese) possibly from her mother in Chester, Virginia about news of family and friends. The empty envelopes are mostly addressed to the Clerk of the County Superior Court. Some names on the envelopes are A. B. Nichols, J.L. Edwards, Joseph Wilson, William M. Burwell, William Cook and others.","Scope and Contents 1869 and early 1900 receipts, one a United States Internal Revenue \"receipt for special tax\" for R.M. Dennis for a business of \"retail dealer ...liquor\" in Roscoe, St. Clair, Missouri for 1870. 1904-1909 letters to Mrs. E.M. Dennis of Bedford County, Virginia from other members of her family and E. Hilton Jackson, a Washington D.C. lawyer about a Claims Court case of (heirs of) Samuel Cline vs the United States where Samuel Cline says he lived in Rockingham County, Virginia but reports show he owned a Cline's Mill in Staunton, Virginia which sold \"large quantities of supplies to the Confederacy....\" The Samuel Cline heirs are claiming their father did not vote for secession and can prove his loyalty to the Union. Other family members include Cyrus Cline and Samuel Cline. Includes a carbon of a February 4, 1908 contract between \"the next of kin and heirs at law of Samuel Cline, deceased, and E. Hilton Jackson\" for Jackson's representation of the family during the claims case.","Scope and Contents A varied group of legal documents. Account sheet for Robert Fauster to Joel Terrell for 1750 with an 1769 note at the bottom by Chas Servis which states Terrell has \"received no satisfaction for the above ballance.\" On reverse, a note by Jacob Early states \"we the jewry find for the plaintiff...\" Payment to \"Sovereign Lord King George the third\" for an ordinary license for William Mead in Bedford County, Virginia with William Mead and Isham Talbot as witnesses. February 27, 1771. Indenture between Richard Muse and his wife and James Jones. Wythe County. May 10, 1796. Note on reverse spells \"Muse\" as \"Mary???\" Bond report by Thos Lumpkin. Some names mentioned: Boyce Eidson, Martin King, ? Chastain, Richard Lockett, Thomas Wood, Samuel Baker, Edward and William Eads, James Foster, George Wilson, Farthing Hix and other illegible names. undated. Flyer by Richard M. Young, Late Commissioner of the General Land Office with letterhead, \"General Agency at Washington City\" about \"Acts of Congress granting Pensions to soldiers and their widows for services rendered during the Revolutionary War\" with amendments to 1853. Addressed to Joseph Wilson, Clerk of Circuit Court, Liberty, Bedford County, Virginia. undated.","Mostly receipts for Edward Merriman for purchases, but includes a letter, a military record and a recipe for \"John M. Merryman's Cement Wash.\" May 24, 1850 letter to Edward Merriman, Liberty, Bedford County, Virginia from Joseph Anderson in Cincinnati, Ohio about the whereabouts and news of other members of the Merriman Family. December 15, 1898 document states that George S. Merriman was a Private in Company G, 2nd Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers who enrolled on June 24, 1898 to serve for two years and was discharged on December 18, 1898.  Notes that George S. Merriman was born in Batford (Bedford?), Virginia, 43 years of age, 5 foot, 9 and a half  inches tall, fair complexion, blue eyes, gray hair and a farmer. Signed by Ballard P. Hatcher, Captain, in Roanoke, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Poetry, prose and recipes written by different unknown people.  One \"editorial\" is about a tribute to the late Governor Kavanaugh of Maine.  Recipes include \"Sponge Pudding\" and \"Chow Chow Pickle.\"  Includes a headache remedy.","Related Collection: Mss. Acc. 2008.321 Berkeley County, Virginia (W.Va.) Tax Records","Letter from Charles J. Faulkner, in Martinsburg, West Virginia, to the President of William and Mary, at Williamsburg, Virginia, concerning the name of Berkeley County. September 8, 1873. 1 item.","Bill of sale for $400, 1807, for the sale of a slave, Dick, by Henry Bowyer to John Robinson. Purchase. Charles Hamilton Auction in 1981.","Land Grant, 1803, for Nicholas Casper, in Botetourt County, Va. signed by Governor John Page (1743-1808).","Agreement, 1883 August 18, of George W. Parrish to sell to William Jackson a portion of the tract of land in Brunswick County, Va. called \"the Batt land.\"","Scope and Contents Papers, 1769-1951, relating to Buckingham County, Va. Includes a grant, 1769, of land to Samuel Megginson signed by Lord Botetourt ; indenture (deed) between Chambers and William Norvell, 1836; photograph, 1951, of the Bolling Family of \"Rosney,\"; and accounts and correspondence of the post office at Gravel Hill , Mattie J. West, postmaster (10 items). The materials that comprise this collection were donated to W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center by Willam R. Cocke, Mrs. G. M. Kent, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. John Stone, and John D. Weaver in batches between 1940 and 1983. Finding Aid prepared by Cynthia B. Brown, 1983.","Scope and Contents Typed list, undated, of justices of the peace, 1782-1824, of Campbell County, Va.; and license, 1860, to marry of Edward Scott Payne and Anna Agnes Oliver. Gift of John Lawrence in 1997. Two court records, 1796 and undated, signed by Cha[rles]s and Williston Talbot. (Acc. 1997.31c).","Transcript of minutes, 1811-1814, of courts of enquiry of 26th Virginia regiment of Charlotte County, Va.; extract, 5 June 1833, from court records concerning death of John Randolph of Roanoke; and marriage license, 1823, of Robert Carrington and Joanna T. Bouldin. Typed list of Charlotte County names from about the mid 1700's with notes on Mathis Flournoy and John Prior. Cub Creek Church Memorial program. 1938.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to Chesterfield County, Va. Includes such items as extracts from county records; lawsuits (Vestry of Parish of Manchester v. Overseers of the Poor); commission, 1756, signed by Robert Dinwiddie appointing justices to try slave for burglary; deed; agreement (concerning Gallego Mills); and a broadside, undated, concerning proposed removal of court from Manchester to Chesterfield Court House. Item level inventory available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Greenway Court.","Copy of the will of Robert Hudson, 1866, with codicil dated 1872 (1 piece). Copy of a court order to pay Richard I. Tull for his services as sheriff. 1830. (1 piece). Court order to pay Walter (?) for public services. 1830. Typed manuscript \"A Culpeper Census of 1781\" by A.L. Keith. 37 pages. 1941.","Ledger, 1841-1844, of a grist mill in Culpeper County, Virginia. Includes lists of customers and what the bought, typically wheat and flour. People could also bring their own material and have it ground; the material and the price for grinding is listed in the ledger. Also includes entries for a bill for a cabin for slaves and flour for slaves. 1 item. Purchase. Mss. Acc. 2011.563.","Papers, 1830-1910, relating to Cumberland County, Va. Includes such items as copies of court orders, 1830, to pay George H. Matthews for service as prosecutor for Commonwealth and S. H. Panack for services as jailor; receipt, 1910, for taxes; plat, 1842, for land owned by Edward Steger; and a newspaper clipping, 1893 October 1, from the Richmond Dispatch. Gift of John Lawrence. Two court documents, one dated 1797, signed by James Morton. (1997.31e)","Certificate of Appointment, 1828, of William H. Broadnax, William Wynne, and Edward S. Pegram as commissioners to superintend election of electors for U. S. president and vice president in Dinwiddie County, Va.; and copy of court order, 1830, to pay James Scott for his services as jailor. Cotton circular for Martin, Hill and Co. in Petersburg, Virginia. September 22, 1886.","Deed, June 21, 1773, from Israel Morris to Michael Goen for 100 acres of land in Dunmore County (Shenandoah County), Virginia.","Photostats of a petition presented by certain residents of Elizabeth City County to the General Assembly of Virginia, November 30, 1803, in opposition to the proposal to combine the Eaton and Syms charity schools into one school. Photostat of a petition presented by certain residents of Elizabeth City County to the General Assembly of Virginia, December 19, 1803, requesting that the Eaton and Syms charity schools be combined into one school.","Typescript of a history of Hampton and Elizabeth City County, Va., entitled \"The First Plantation,\" by Marion L. Starkey, ca 1930s. Includes an incomplete index in a separate green book.","Typed extracts, 1663-1791, from Old Rappahannock County [now Essex County.] Extract from a vestry book of Albemarle Parish, Sussex County. 1788. A handwritten list (probably a copy) of a list of names for \"Rose and Gabriel Penn, given under our hands...November 3rd, 1788,\" with a note on reverse \"Subscription for St. Marks Church.\" Another note says this page found in a vestry book in Albermarle Parish on November 26, 1926. Transcript of letter from Hugh Rose, at Geddes, to Col. James Higginbotham about sellling land of Brother Moses, deceased. 24 March 1791. Original order to the Sheriff of Essex County to take James Daniel and James McCall for a court appearance in William Roane vs Daniel and McCall. Signed John Lee. May 30, 1755. (Gift of Benjamin A. Grady). August 23, 2000 letter to Mrs. Harold Little, owner of Clydeside, from H. Franklin Minor, about the McCall Family and ownership of Clydeside.","Ground plan of Woodlawn, home of Nellie Custis Lewis, in Fairfax County. In ink on tracing cloth.  19 3/4 x 11 3/4 inches.  1 piece.","Scope and Contents Papers, ca. 1743-1793, relating to Fairfax County, Va. Includes notes, concerning register of Pohick Church; newspaper clipping, concerning court record book of Fairfax County; survey, 1841, of tract of land; and plan, undated, of \"Woodlawn,\" home of Nellie Custis Lewis; court records, 1743-1783; and an account book, 1793, of Joseph Birch, keeper of Turnpike Number 2, which has two entries, 9 October 1792 and 13 April 1793, concerning George Washington. 1963 gift from Mrs. Marion S. Mallory. 17 items. Postcards of Old Court House, published by Ernest L. Robey's Drugstore. 3 items. Undated.","Copy of tax list, 1782-1799, for Fauquier County, Va.. Court order, 1830, to pay James English for his services as jailor and for cleaning and furnishing firewood and candles for the courthouse. Catalogue of Fauquier Institute for Young Ladies. Session 1892-93. Owned by Miss E. Chappelear.","Land grant, 15 May 1780, given to Samuel McDowell for 1,000 acres of land in Fayette County, Va. [W.Va.] signed by Patrick Henry. For those interested in Patrick Henry see the Patrick Henry Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Broadside, 12 July 1941, advertising July 12 as the day for all citizens over thirteen years of age to register as volunteers for the civil defense program in Fluvanna County.","Note on document: \"…record book…is no longer public property, the original book being in private hands…\" Typed carbon copy of \"The History of Rivanna Parish in the County of Fluvanna, Virginia\" by Louis H. Stoneman. 1847- 1912. Pamphlet with the Charter and By-Laws of the State Bank of Columbia. 1900. An advertisement of the Commissioner's sale of Upper Bremo Tract where Mary B. and Lelia B. Cocke lived. 1926. The Midland Virginian, Palmyra, Fluvanna, Virginia article, \"Old receipts show that Fluvanna farms tithed to aid Confederacy.\" February 13, 1941. Notebook called \"Weather Report\" where the daily weather conditions were recorded. 1886-1887.","Invoices, receipts, accounts, laden lists, letters and other accounting documents from merchants in Columbia, Virginia. 1880-1910. 465 pieces. Merchants include: Jenkins and Foster, William B. Perkins, John F. Shepherd, Stoneman Brothers, Dr. Philip J.Winn, and George T. Zachary.","Scope and Contents Invoices, receipts, accounts, laden lists, letters and other accounting documents from merchants in Columbia, Virginia. 1880-1910. 465 pieces. Merchants include: Jenkins and Foster, William B. Perkins, John F. Shepherd, Stoneman Brothers, Dr. Philip J.Winn, and George T. Zachary. (Related material: 65 Sh5 Shepherd and Patton Papers). Broadside for \"The Celebrated Horse-Tamer Prof. W. Rouzer will give a lecture on ...June 7th...\" Certificates from residents of \"Kent's Store, Fluvanna County, Virginia, Oct. 2nd 1876\" who have taken the lectures are listed. Names listed are from Fluvanna, Pittsylvania and Charlotte Counties.","Article on John Hartwell Cocke. 2010. Acc. 2010.605.","Folders 1 - 5 are papers, 1772-1800, (group of 481 pieces) relating to 178 suits in Franklin County, VA and 16 other papers. Some papers are fragments. 481 pieces. The spelling of names varies greatly and as it was found to be impracticable to give all forms of each name, one spelling only is shown. The materials donated by John Lawrence in 1991, by Fred Alouf in 1959, and obtained from Joseph K. Ruebush in 1938. Folder 6 contains later, unrelated accessions.","Work Projects Administration Writers' Program. \"The White Man Comes to Stay,\" \"War Whoops in the Wilderness,\" and \"Explorers in the Wilderness.\" 1941. Two court documents signed by James Callaway. 1797. Mss. Acc. 1997.31f. 28 copies of certificates saying people attended the September New London District Court, signed by James Steptoe, Clerk of the Franklin County District Court. 1797. Includes 4 fragments. Names include: John Arthur, Moses Greer, Luke Standefer, Richard Goggin, Samuel Patterson, John Cheetwood, Charles Lumsden, Thomas Haile, Shelton Brown, Shelton Taylor, Joel Chitwood, William Cheetwood, Lewis Turnbull, William Boswell, James Prunty, Thomas Towler, Lewis Davis, John Hayle, George Ferguson, Dudley Lumsden, Benjamin Griffith, John Houle and Thomas Fowler. Mss. Acc. 1997.52","Scope and Contents Documents concerning land (deeds and list of lands returned as delinquent); proceedings, 1812, of meeting held at Winchester; and advertisement, undated, offering the Marlbro' Iron Works for sale or rent. 5 items.","Scope and Contents The original 1938 accession were papers relating to Gloucester Count, 1660-1878, and taken from the William Carter Stubbs Papers (I). They were purchased from Charles F. Heartman. They comprise Boxes 8, 9 and 10, folders 1-28. Includes letters, accounts (many concerning estates), legal documents, tax lists, marriage licenses and military records (including orders, 1815 and 1820 appointing patrollers to visit slave quarters). Many items concern the Baytop and Stubbs families. 2134 items. Letters, 1774-1878, filed chronologically. Invoices, receipts, etc. filed alphabetically under name of person or estate. The remaining boxes contain later accessions. Notes and photocopies relating to Gloucester County during the Revolution collected by Joanee Ryan in preparation for M.A. thesis (Mss. Acc. 1988.24). Photostat copy of transcript of \"Gloucester County, Virginia Places and Names\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. Yorktown, Virginia. September 15, 1979 (Mss. Acc. 1999.66). Photographs of and brochures of Gloucester County, plus correspondence of different families of Gloucester County about personal and legal matters, 1795-1953, donor unknown. John Buckner Reports, undated (Mss. Acc. 2008.193). Newspaper article on Wilbur Templeman a popular and longtime barber in Gloucester (Mss. Acc. 2010.575). Related material: See also \"A Guide to Gloucester County, Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1651-1865\" (Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1976). For those interested in the Baytop family see the Baytop-Fitzhugh Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Item inventory in folder.","Item inventory in each folder.","Item inventory in folder.","Acra-Baytop. Item inventory in folder.","Baytop-Bridges. Item inventory in folder.","Baytop Family. Item inventory in folder.","Baytop Family. Item inventory in folder.","Bridges-Corr. Item inventory in folder.","Dame-Gloucester County School Commissioners. Item inventory in folder.","Hall-Kemp. Item inventory in folder.","Lawson-Nuttall. Item inventory in folder.","Oakes-Purcell. Item inventory in folder.","Ransone-Stubbs. Item inventory in folder.","Tabb-Wood. Item inventory in folder.","Papers of persons not included in folders 4-14. Inventory not available.","Two or more persons/families mentioned.  Unidentified pieces and fragments.  Includes an index of a ledger and five memorandum books.","1825 Court docket, records of official examinations of boundary lines (1825-1848, undated), copy of certificate appointing Peter Kemp and James Baytop processioners...sixth precinct (undated) and unofficial memoranda on cases (undated).","Amory-Ash.  Item inventory in folder.","Ball-Byrd. Item inventory in folder.","Campbell - DuVall. Item inventory in folder.","Edwards - Hughes.  Item inventory in folder.","James - Oliver. Item inventory in folder.","Pitt - Sutton. Item inventory in folder.","Item survey in folder.","Item inventory in folder.","Item inventory in folder.","Scope and Contents \"Gloucester County, Virginia Places and Names\"  (Mss. Acc. 1999.66)  First half of book.","Scope and Contents \"Gloucester County, Virginia Places and Names\"  (Mss. Acc. 1999.66)  Second half of book.","\"Story of Elmington\" by Polly Cary Legg. Possibly a Work Projects Administration Writers' Program story.  December 1, 1941.  Photographs of Grace Church and The Glebe. Donation ticket for Ware Church, 1953, and a Christmas Card with picture of Ware Church. Photographs of \"New Bottle\" House, Undated.  Photograph of \"Painting of Gloucester from the Water\", courtesy of Mariner's Museum.  Conservation State Organization rules and regulations, undated.  \"Programme at the Laying of the Cornerstone and the Unveiling of the Monument,\" 1889.  Brochure on \"The Belle Roi Female School\" in Gloucester, Virginia, 1855.  Facts about Gloucester, copy, undated.","1795 and 1796 - Indenture between Thomas Whiting and Mary his wife of Gloucester and John Singar of Norfolk, Virginia on July 1, 1795,  Plat of land of William DuVal for John Singar.  June 15, 1796 1801, 1802 and 1804 -  Document binding John Thruston of Abington Parish, Gloucester County, to Sarah Tabb, who is relinquishing her right of dower, for land of John Stephens, September 2, 1801.  Indenture between Edward Busbie, Senior of Abington Parish, Gloucester County and Benjamin Marnix for land in Gloucester County, January 4, 1802.  Indenture between Henry Whiting and William Singleton for land in Gloucester County, February 1, 1802.  Indenture between Richard Singleton and Nelly Thornton, his wife, of the County of Gloucester, and John Singar for land, April 2, 1804. 1810 -1825 and undated - Account of Estate of John Singar for 1810-1818.  Letter to Dr. William Taliaferro, Gloucester Court House, from Richard H. Johnson of Hanover County, Virginia concerning his claim against the Mr. Carter who was his tenant, May 31, 1822.  Receipt Book, bound with string, with names, amount of money received and reason, 1825.  Letter to Richard M. Segan, late Sheriff of Middlesex County, Virginia regarding taking money from Bogg's benefit in case against James Critten.  Undated. 1829-1857 - Letter to Walker Jones of Gloucester Courthouse from H. Wilkinson of Petersburg, Virginia about Mr. Stubblefield offering $150 for settlement of Wilkinson's business.  Lists 1829 and 1830 Rockingham Season accounts, March 31, 1834.  Letter to Miss H.B. Booth, Gloucester County, about an account, June 5, 1834. Article of Agreement between Alfred Billups, Gloucester County, and Jacob Vreeland of Bergen County, New Jersey for tract of land on York River in Gloucester County, October 6, 1834.  Letter from T.B. Whiting of St. Marks, Florida to M.C. Booth in Urbanna, Middlesex County, Virginia regarding accusation of debt, R. M. Thornton and A.L. Dabney, February 26, 1837.  Receipt for John W. Puller for items purchased from T.B. Taliaferro, 1856 and 1857. Thomas J. Banks Correspondence and Accounts, 1826-1838 - Two partial account books in the same handwriting as the William and Thomas Banks book.  William Banks is mentioned in one of them, 1826-1830.  Accounts of William and Thomas Banks, Oyster deposit on the River. Partial account book, 1833-1836.  Thomas T. Bailey of Baileysville, Tennessee to Thomas J. Banks about collecting and sending money that he was collected, July 23, 1835.  Letter to Thomas J. Banks of Gloucester, Virginia  from James M. Rasin and Company regarding wheat and repairing a Straw Cutler.    Includes Receipt and statement., September 17, 1835.  Letter to Thomas J. Banks of Gloucester, Virginia from Samuel Crane of Richmond, Virginia about the two negroes that were part of Banks' brother's estate.  John Carlton, deceased, is mentioned,  March 26, 1836.  Letter to Thomas J. Banks of Gloucester Court House regarding rent, December 5, 1836.  Letter from Robert Nicholas of Richmond, Virginia to Jefferson Stubbs of Gloucester County, Virginia regarding the suit in Henrico County, Virginia with T.J. Banks, administrator of John Banks, deceased, regarding two negroes, April 3, 1838. Christopher Jones Correspondence and Documents, 1824-1826 -  Note sent by John Field to the Courthouse for Christopher Jones or Thomas Banks about a receipt, July 31, 1824.  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from H. Boggs of Baltimore, Maryland concerning settlement with a John Henry and Mr. Jones who is possibly the brother of Christopher Jones, September 13, 1825.  Indenture between Christopher T. Jones and Mann Page Trustees under a deed of trust between William Wilkins and Mann page and Christopher T. Jones to secure for to Thomas Smith and John Tabbs, September 5, 1825.  Letter to Christopher Jones about will that was proven October 3, 1808, with Henry Curry as the testator and Susanna Curry the Executrix and lists other cases.  The writer, from Richmond, Virginia,  also turns down offer to visit the area while extolling the pleasures of the rural setting, August 28, 1825.  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from H. Boggs of Baltimore, Maryland concerning a settlement, December 1825.  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from George Haskins concerning bringing to Chancery Court his suit against James Montague, Philip Montague, Thomas G. Cridington and Robert Dobbins, January 22, 1826. Kemp Family, 1825 and undated -  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from Robert Tubman concerning suit against Peter Kemp, November 30, 1825.  Letter to William Browne Judge of the Chancery District of Williamsburg about Peter, Francis, William and Sarah Kemp against John Johnston, admr of Robert Kemp, deceased, Undated.","Carbon of typed notes on John Buckner (ca. 1630-1695) of Gloucester County, Virginia.  He brought the first press and printer, William Nuthead, to Virginia about 1680.  Prepared by Mary Goodwin, Research Department, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Typescripts of brief biographical sketches of John Buckner and his family from Tyler's Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography and an account of William Nuthead, from first printer in Virginia and Maryland, from J.C.Oswald, Printing in the America's.  13 pages.","Daily Press newspaper article, \"County Barber Still Cutting,\" about Wilbur Templeman and his barbershop. His daughter, Linda Templeman, worked in Swem Library, Government Documents.  August 9, 2009.","Patent for 4753 acres of land in Goochland County, Virginia granted by King George II to Michael Holland. 1744. On vellum. 13 1/4 x 22 1/4 inches. Signed by Lieutenant Governor William Gooch.","Papers, 1744-1832, relating to Goochland County, Va. Includes patent, 1744, to Michael Holland (signed by Gooch and granted by King George II); will, 1815, of Nathaniel Davidson; court order, 1830, to pay William Pope for services as prosecuting attorney; and document, 1831, concerning the lawsuit of the Commonwealth v. John N. Davis; letter, 1832, from Pleasant Turner to Archibald Bryce; and plat, 1839, of land owned by William Ford. Patent filed in Oversize. Court Docket to November 1795, list of all cases. Commonwealth vs. John N. Davis, 1831 Will of Nathaniel Davidson, 1815 Plat tract of land owned by William Ford, 1839 Oversize patent, for land, signed by Gov. Gooch, granted by King George II to Michael Holland, 1744 Court order to pay William Pope for services as prosecuting attorney, 1830 Letter, Pleasant Turner to Capt. Archibald Bryce, 1832 Court Docket to November 1795, list of all cases","They appear to be a general store, ordering food items, clothe, clothing, shoes, horseshoes, nails, tobacco and other items.  Their shipping address is Irwin's Station or Bula in Goochland County.  Over 120 items. 1882-1883. Court Summons.  Names mentioned:  William Southworth, J. Clemens, Jos. Bullock, William Johnson, Julian Martin, Lucy Randolph, Anderson Matthews and S.W. Mason.  5 items.  1853. Archibald D. Perkins Accounts.  One receipt from Lucy Randolph.  39 items. 1836-1893. Typed carbon copy of a biography of Benjamin Waller and letters of Benjamin Wood.  Undated. Related items:  MsV Ame18  B. R. Cowherd Ledger","Copy of survey, 29 September 1804, of land in Greenbrier County Va. [W.Va.] for heirs of William Humes and surveyed by Alexander Welch.","A typed list of voters for 1800. Court order to pay William Faulkner for his services as sheriff.  1829.  copy. Court order to pay Samuel Pointer for his services as sheriff.  1830.  copy.","Deed (mutilated), 1727, from John Guess to Thomas Denton for land in Hanover County, Va.; receipt, 187[?] for taxes to Joseph Henry; and appeal, 1894, for aid in building a church in a needy neighborhood, with a list of names of contributors attached. Title page, with a photograph of the Clay house, from \"Life and Speeches of Henry Clay.\" 1843. Signature on front page: Mattie R. Feild, Millbrook, Virginia, 1886. Photostat copy of town lot layout of Hanover along the Pamunkey River with a tax list of names. March 17, 1738 or 39.","Scope and Contents Ledger, 1917 of a store in Studley, Hanover County, Virginia, recording purchases made by various customers. Customers' names are listed, and occasionally their town or county. A more detailed description is provided by the seller:  \"Ledger is a Eagle Flat Opening Book No. 895 (sold by Reinbach \u0026 Schwartz Stationers, Richmond, Va.). Measures: 8 1/4\" x 12 3/4\" x 1 1/4\",  287 pages.  This Ledger begins in May, 1917 and ends December 7, 1917.  Entries such as: Miss Ellen Timberlake, 2 Loaves of Bread .10;    Babes Bowles, 2 Cultivator Teethe .50, 1 Plow Point .16;  Mrs. Austin, 1/2 Plug Tobacco  .05\" \"On Page 158 it has a stamp on it: Do your bit! BUY A LIBERTY LOAN BOND, Inquire at any Bank or Post Office. Several Pages are Stamped (with a Postage Stamper): Studley, Va. (date).\" \"There are entries for food products, farm supplies, coca cola, tobacco, coffee, oil, medicine, etc.....\" Purchased.","Hardy County is now part of West Virginia.","Deed, 1858, from Westfall Garret to Henry Richmond covering a tract of land in Hardy County, Va. [W.Va.]. Court documents signed by Ed Williams, Clerk, 1797. Donated in 1997 by John Lawrence.","Portion of printed list, 1831, of land returned as delinquent for taxes in Harrison County [W.Va.]","Scope and Contents Papers, 1726-1871 and undated, relating to Henrico County, Va. Includes land patent, deeds, documents concerning lawsuits, estate document, and receipt for fee for apprehending a slave. 14 items.","Order, 1784, to the sheriff of Henry County, Va. to call jurors in the lawsuit of Commonwealth v. Anderson McGwire in the Virginia General Court.","Photocopy of a booklet, \"Fork Boykin\" compiled by Miss Genie Cory. Undated. Photograph of St. Luke's Church. Undated.","Index or register of names in a ledger divided alphabetically with tabs. Names include first and surnames, men and women, and all have a number noted beside them. There is no location or date or purpose noted on the register, but by using census data, the register was created circa 1900 and probably in the Isle of Wight County area of Virginia. Medium Oversize.","An artificial collection of material, 1687-1924, relating to James City County, Virginia. Includes copies of court records, farm censuses, tax receipts, church brochures, and photographs. Box 12 and 13 are mostly a gift from Robert T. Slater.","Blueprints of tracts of land in James City County. Carlton Casey land in Jamestown District, surveyed November 6, 1950; William Washington Estate, surveyed October 26, 1951; Mrs. Bessie Carmine property on Old Jamestown Road, surveyed September 2, 1940; Plat of subdivision of portion of Sarah Jones Tract, surveyed April 9, 1948; Survey of Bush Neck Road, Rye Patches and Wallace's Tract, surveyed June 1939; Frederick J. Keck farm in Stonehouse District, surveyed October 1937; Indigo Dam, estate of William Allen Jones, decd, in Jamestown District, surveyed October 1931; Rollo Subdivision, surveyed on November 26, 1930; Stephen's Tract #2, J.W. Penick the owner, in Stonehouse District, surveyed May, 1926; Timberlake Property, surveyed April 23, 1930 and Walthal Tract, surveyed June 1928.","1687 August 8. Copy of will of John Holder, deceased. Proved at the County Court held at James City, 8 August 1687 by the oaths of John White and Dorothy Peach. Recorded by W. Edwards, Cl[erk of] Co[u]r[t]. 1 page. Photostat of Document Signed.","Scope and Contents Copy of a law enacted by General Assembly, 17 February 1644, prohibiting desertions of plantations that have been seated; persons deserting their plantations are not to burn their houses but will receive as many nails as were expended in building them. Signed by William Robertson (d. 1739) Cl[er]k Gen[era]l Ass[emb]ly [from 1702-1738]. 1 page. Document Signed.","1805 February. Copy of pages from a court record signed by Ro[bert] B. Armistead. \"Found among the ruins of the old Court House at Williamsburg, Va. 1864.\" 2 pages. Copy of Document Signed.","1813 February 12. Copy of advertisement in the Richmond Enquirer for the rent or lease of the Greenspring Estate. 1 page. Typewritten Copy of Newspaper Clipping.","1820 September 1. Census record of James City county for 1820. Signed by Rich[ar]dson Henley, assistant to the Marshal. (Note reads \"From Lib. of Cong.\") 1 page. Photostat of Document.","1827 June 30. Copy of Complaint brought by Archer Hankins, late sheriff of James City and Committee of the esate of James Banks, deceased, against William Gregory, sheriff of King William County, appointed to represent William Gregory, Christopher Johnson, Ann Dudley, G. R. Lambert Meredith, Martha Bingham, Julia Bingham, Jno. Bingham, Geo. Bingham, [?] Lambert (wife of Eugene Sullivan), and Stephen Bingham, the heirs of Stephen Bingham. Concerns a tract of land in James City county called \"Mount Folly.\" 3 pages. Document Signed.","1847 May 6. Memorandum of deed of trust executed on 21 Sep[tember] 1841 is filed as an exhibit in the Chancery Suit in the Supr[eme] Court of James City County and City of Williamsburg by Upshur's executors vs. Pryor and others. Signed by P. P. Mayo. Fragment. Document Signed.","1849 January 19. Copy of advertisement in the Richmond Enquirer of the Hickory Neck Academy, James City County, Virginia. 1 page. Typewritten Copy of Newspaper Clipping.","1882-1893 and undated. Tax receipts, James City County, Virginia of Alexander Preston and Alfred Epps and a few miscellaneous receipts. Printed Document Signed. (13 items).","Scope and Contents 1896 June 1. \"The James City Cavalry, Its Organization and Its Service.\" (Company H, Fifth Regiment, mustered into service 22 May 1861). From \"Our Confederate Column\" in the Richmond Dispatch. Newspaper clipping.","1928 February 12. Bulletin from the Mount Vernon M. E. Church, South, Toano, Virginia. H. Conrad Blackwell, Pastor. 4 pages. Printed Material.","1929 June 30. Church Bulletin of Five Forks Church, Old Jamestown Road, Williamsburg, Virginia. Rev. James M. McKnight, Pastor. 4 pages. Printed Material.","1946 October 6. Invitation to Homecoming Day at James River Baptist Church, J. E. Bowman, Pastor. 1 page. Typewritten Copy.","1948 July 27. Letter. Mrs. William Lawrence Gatewood at New York to Brantley Henderson, Jr. at Williamsburg, [?] house and lot, and a store in Toano, Virginia. 4 pages. Autograph Letter Signed.","No Year. June 27. Program from Our Saviors Lutheran Church, Norge, Virginia in honor of the visit of the Crown Prince Olaf and Crown Princess of Norway. 1 page. Typewritten Copy.","Undated. Program of The County Council of Women's Clubs presenting \"Days in James City County from 1609 to 1817.\" 1 page. Printed Material. (3 items).","Undated. Bulletin of Hickory Neck Church, Blissland Parish, Toano, James City County, Virginia. 2 pages. Printed Material.","Undated. Brochure of the James City County Chamber of Commerce, Toano, Virginia. 2 pages. Printed Material.","1920. Economic Survey for James City County 1920 Census. 1 page. Typewritten Document.","1923 October 9. S. H. Hobbs, Jr., Rural Social Science, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C. to Miss Mabel Massey, County Home Demonstration Agent, Williamsburg, Virginia. Is sending bulletin compiled from information secured in a survey of the townships in Chatham Co. [N. C.] and a bulletin on Johnston Co. [N. C.]; discusses types of surveys used by his department. 2 pages. Typewritten Letter Signed.","1924 February 12-13. Program of the Peninsula Farmers Institute. 1 page. Printed Material.","Scope and Contents Undated. \"A Glimpse of the Progressive School System of James City County\" by H. L. Harris, Supt. of Schools. 7 pages. Typewritten Document.","Undated. \"Health Conditions in James City County.\" 4 pages. Typewritten Document.","Scope and Contents Samples of typed farm census forms from other locations in 1923: Chowan County, North Carolina; Henderson County, North Carolina; Hertford County, North Carolina; Madison County, North Carolina; Nash County, North Carolina and North Carolina 1923 farm census (blank form. 4 pages). Blank survey on \"Farm Home Conditions\" from Pittsylvania Co., Virginia (2 pages). Sample form for farm census (3 pages). Survey of Whitmell Community made by Rural Sociology Class (3 pages).","Undated. Farm survey, James City County. 8 pages. Printed Material. (17 items).","Undated. Farm survey, James City County. 8 pages. Printed Material. (17 items).","1922 June 13. Johnston County: Economic and Social (a Laboratory Study in the Rural Social Science Department of the University of North Carolina) by W. M. Sanders, Jr. and G. Y. Ragsdale.","1922 October. Economic and Social Survey of Albemarle County, University of Virginia Record Extension Series, vol. VII, No. 2.","1922 November 16. How Farm Tenants Live by J. A. Dickey and E. C. Branson. University of North Carolina Extension Bulletin. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 47 pages. Printed Material.","1923 Virginia Agricultural Census, U. S. Department of Agriculture co-operating with the State Department of Agriculture. 32 pages. Printed Material.","Scope and Contents Colonel William Allen House (P1), formerly owned by Miss Fanny Allen and later owned by Mr. Mercer Taylor. Four miles west of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Ashland Farm (P2), formerly owned by Captain William Morecock. Located at Diascond station. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Binn's Place (P3), located west of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (P4), home of Mrs. Archibald McCrea. South of Williamsburg. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (P5), home of Mrs. Archibald McCrea. South of Williamsburg. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (P6). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (P7). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (before restoration) (P8). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents \"Cowlesville\" (P9), original home of the Cowles family. Owned by C. C. Cowles. Located on Rt. 603 just north of Rt. 610, six miles west of Toano on the Old Forge Road (much remodeled). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Curtis Home (P10). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Curtis Home (P11). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Edwards Place (P12), owned by Mrs. Marcus Cottrell. Located four miles northwest of Toano at the intersection of Rt. 601 and Rt. 603. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Gatewood Place Kitchen (P13), owned by C. Ordway. Located one half mile west of Toano on Forge Road. Now destroyed. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Green Spring (P14), ruins of the second house at Green Spring, built about 1800. The foundations of the Sir William Berkeley house at Green Spring are south of this house about two hundred yards. Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white. Undated.","Scope and Contents Green Spring (P15), aerial view. Photographic print, 7\"x9\". Undated.","Scope and Contents Green Spring (P16), aerial view. Photographic print, 7\"x9\". Undated.","Green Spring (P17), aerial view. Photographic print, 9¼\"x11¼\". Undated.","Scope and Contents Grove Hill (P18), built by John Cowles in the 1830's. Later owned by Mr. C. C. Cowles. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Hankins Family House (P19), owned by the Hankins family. Later owned by Mr. E. K. Pettit. Old house at Six Mile Ordinary, Rt. 60. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Harris House (P20), owned by Harris estate. Located about six miles southwest of Lightfoot and ¾ miles west of Jolly's Mill Pond. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Harris House (P21), six miles southwest of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Harris House (P22), owned by Mr. James Harris. Located about seven miles southwest of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Hickory Neck Episcopal Church (P23), on Rt. 60 above Toano. This is only part remaining of the original church which was built about 1733. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Hockaday Place (P24), owned by B. S. Bowmer. Located about one mile and a half west of Diascund Bridge. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents James' Place (P25), former home of Colonel George James. Later owned by Mr. P. H. Richardson. Located approximately four miles north of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Captain George Lee House (P26), owned by Captain Lee of Newport News.  Located north of Croaker.  Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view.  Undated.","Scope and Contents Lombardy (P27), home of Littleton Waller. Later owned by Mr. Branch Martin. Located west of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents MacDowell's (P28), owned by the Barnes estate. Located about four miles north of Toano on the road leading from the Forge Road to the Williamsburg-Richmond stage road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Martin Home (P29), owned by Miss Williana Wilkinson. Located about half a mile west of Toano on the Forge Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Martin Home (P30), owned by Miss Williana Wilkinson. Located about half a mile west of Toano on the Forge Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Martin's Place (P31), two miles northwest of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Olive Branch Christian Church (P32), one and a quarter mile southeast of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Pierce's (P33), located at Toano. This was originally \"Taylor's\" but prior to the Civil War was bought by Mr. Felix Pierce. There were three cemeteries on the place, one belonging to the Taylor family and two so old that no one recollects who was buried in them. After the Pierces died, this place was bought by Mr. Wesley Marston. The chimney and foundations are the only parts of the original house left which bear evidence of early eighteenth century construction, the chimney being laid in Flemish bond on flat side, and English bond on front and back surfaces. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Pinewoods (P34), home of Warburton family. As it appears before it was partially destroyed by fire. Photographic print, 8\"x10\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Pinewoods (P35). Photographic print, 8\"x10\", black and white, showing a rear view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Poplar Grove (P36), Wynne Place. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Powhatan (P37), once owned by Doctor Martin. Later owned by E. M. Slauson. Located a few miles west of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Powhatan (P38), once owned by Doctor Martin. Later owned by E. M. Slauson. Located a few miles west of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Redwood Ordinary (P39), now known as Green Shingle Inn. The present structure was built about 1790 to replace the old burned ordinary. Owned originally by the Redwood family, but subsequently bought by the Slater family. Served almost continuously as a tavern. Located at the intersection of the Forge Road and the Williamsburg-Richmond Stage Road in Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Old Richardson House near Croaker (P40). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents River View (P41), former home of the Norvell family. Later owned by Mr. Herbert Bloomberg. Located on York River about eight miles east of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Slater Place (P42), owned by R. V. Timberlake. Located about five miles northwest of Toano on road from Forge Road to Doncastle's Ordinary on the Williamsburg-Richmond Stage Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Stuart Place (P43), owned by E. C. Stuart. Located about a mile and a half northwest of Diascund Bridge. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Summer House (P44), owned by Mr. Slater. Located about three miles south of Chickahominy Church on \"Old Brick Mill Road.\" Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Summer House (P45). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a rear view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Vaiden Family House (P46), located at Norge. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Warrenton (P47), known in the past as Rutleigh. Acquired early in the 19th century by the Warren family. Later restored by the Grantham family. Later owned by Mr. Dozier. Located about five miles west of Toano on Forge Road, facing Windsor Castle. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Warrens (P48), owned by the Warren family. Located about four miles west of Toano, just off the Forge Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Watkins House (P49), owned by J. B. Larson. Later owned by [?] Peterson. Located three and half miles east of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents White Hall Tavern (P50), home of the Geddy family. One and a quarter miles north of Toano. In the interior are a very fine staircase and much early woodwork. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Windsor Castle (P51), home of William Bush. Owned by Mrs. William Walker Ware. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Unidentified House (52). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Unidentified House (53). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents One booklet: \"Sheriffs of James Citty Countie\" by Barbra M. Cook, Subsheriff, 1994. Gift of Barbra M. Cook, deputy sheriff of James City County via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Postcard of Green Shingle Inn, Toano, with a copy of a newspaper article about the Inn which was destroyed in 1963. Copy of a photograph of the hotel near the Powder Magazine, ca. 1900 and a photocopy of photograph of students at Matthew Whaley School. Individuals are identified.","Photostat copies of James City County petitions, beginning in the 18th century.","Jefferson County is now a part of West, Virginia. See related collections: Mss. MsV I1 Jefferson County, W. Va. Merchant's Index, Mss. Acc. 2008.320 Jefferson County, Virginia (W.Va.)Tax Records","List (printed), 1831, of land returned as delinquent for taxes in Jefferson County, Va. [W.Va.]","Bill of sale, 1796, for a slave sold by Robert Hoskins to John Mundell in King and Queen County, Va.Gift of John Lawrence. Three court documents, 1796 and undated, two signed by Ro[bert] Pollard, clerk. (Mss. Acc. 1997.31b). July 1967 \"Bulletin of the King and Queen County Historical Society.\" Agreement between Nicholas Dillard and Polly Browning for 95 acres in King and Queen County. February 11, 1792. (transferred from Gloucester County).","Typed copy of a rent roll, 1769 and copy of a court order, 1830, to pay Lawrence W. Berry for his services as Commonwealth's Attorney","Fragment of the will, 1705, of [?] Clayborne; typed extracts from a tax book, 1815 (65 typed sheets); copy of petition, 1843, from citizens of county to General Assembly of Virginia concerning the disposal of land in the county and a memorandum, 1863, signed by John Letcher concerning the arrest of a slave charged with attempted murder. 4 items.","Scope and Contents Leaflet written by Ann Harrison Booker Darst, \"Parson Skyring\" The Rev. Henry Skyring, 1729-1795, A tribute on the 200th anniversary of his death in 1995. Gift of Ann H.B. Darst. (Acc. 1998.36). Photographs used for the July 1938 William and Mary Quarterly article, \"Homes in the County.\" Daily Press book review of \"A History of Virginia Pioneer Papermakers\" with emphasis on the paper mill in West Point. Programs for the 250th founding of King William County, April 1952. Brochure on King William County, with notes. ca 1960. (Acc. 2008.193)","Typed transcriptions of pew rental lists: 1721 and 1748, for Christ Church Parish; 1750, for [St. Mary's] White Chapel Parish and a newspaper clipping, 13 February 1936, from the Rappahannock Record on the history of St. Mary's White Chapel by Elizabeth Comps Pierce. 4 items. Photographs from 1937: \"Bewdley,\" Lancaster Courthouse (Lancaster Post Office and former jail), Overseer's house on the Black Stump Quarter of Robert Carter's Corotoman Plantation (Weems Post Office), Sipes House (Lively Post Office) and Armstrong House (Palmer Post Office).","Copy of court order, 1830, to pay Edward Campbell for his services as Commonwealth's Attorney for Lee County, Va.","Typed copy of an advertisement in the Daily National Intelligencer, Washington, September 30, 1814, by James Monroe concerning sale of land; letter, 1863, from George K. Fox of Campbell Court House, Virginia, to L.W.S. Hough at Leesburg about Loudoun County bonds; booklet, July 1, 1861, containing names of purchasers of Loudoun County bonds numbered 1-358 and executed copies of July1, 1861 bonds, numbered 361-370 and 387-400 of Loudoun County. 24 pieces. And photograph of site of home of John Champe.","Tax list (tithes, land and carriages), 1769, for St. Martin's Parish (mutilated); document, 1852, in lawsuit of Spicer and Harris v. J. M. Macon, Jr., agent; papers in suits against J. and W.W. Beadles in 1852 and court orders, 1853-1854, to pay Robert T. Gooch for services as witness. 7 items.","Related material: Mss. MsV Lev10 Lunenburg County, Va. Docket, 1843E, Mss. MsV T3 Lunenburg County, Va. Sheriff's Tax Book, 1843","Copy of the will, 1817, of John T. Ravenscroft and accompanying papers and typescript of a letter, 1781, of D. C. Stokes, College Camp, William and Mary, to [Thomas] Nelson regarding Stokes' discharge.","Cumberland Parish Records Alphabetical order by subject. Church Matters J. H. Morrison to Dr. Perry regarding the Vestry and a Chimney. 1862. Correspondence B.M. Atkinson to his father about his Christmas plans. 1860. Thomas E. Locke to William J. Neblett enclosing papers on Buford's will, M. Forland's deed and other papers. Mentions R.B. Atkinson.1855. Financial – Correspondence, 1852-1868 Financial receipts, invoices, letters about the rector's salary. 38 items. 1852-1874. Financial – Taxes Receipt for taxes paid to the Sheriff of Lunenburg. Most are property taxes on 197 acres of land. 17 items. 1856 to 1869. 17 items. 1856-1865. Financial – Treasurer's Reports. 1847-1874. 16 items. Financial Matters – Bonds, Bills, Invoices, Subscriptions, Receipts and Taxes. St. John's Church and others. 35 items. 1848-1904. Some names mentioned: William H. Perry, Treasurer of the Parish; L.J. James E. Davis, Roger B. Atkinson, J.H. Morrison, Roger B. Atkinson, J.J. Deshazer, George Southall, Rev. Thomas E. Locke, Rev. Henry Wall, Rev. J. L. Sothoron, W.S. Watkins, Anderson Stewart, Harrison J. Elden, W.W. Webber, John. S. Hansbrough, Neblett Family, Colonel Sheets, Charles Smith, Mrs. John T. Merryman, Alice Ingram,W.G. Marshall, treasurer of Parish by 1904 and others. Letter from Dr. Bird, Dinwiddie County, about preaching at St. John's Church at the invitation of Mr. Neblett. 1863. Legal Matters Correspondence between Dr. W.H. Perry and A. M. and Richard Nelson, Carrolton, Mississippi about the case, Kreatts vs. Creath where Richard Nelson is representing Dr. Perry in the suit to get payment on a note. 1856-1860:1877 Deed between Malcom Macfarland and Vestry of Cumberland Parish for 190 acres. 1840. Rectors Resignation letter of Rector Dr. J. H. Morrison. May 1863. Vestry Meeting notes and letters about job openings, position acceptance and declining and resignations. 1857-1863. Rectors – Thomas E. Locke Payment accounts for 1838-1854, plus resignation and salary dispute, 1855. Vestry Minutes 1842, 1856, 1857, 1862 and undated. Originally accessioned as 1939.224 as a gift from WH Perry, Jr.","Patent, 1759, granting 400 acres of land to John LeGrand (signed by Francis Fauquier).","Copy of court order, 1830, to pay Horace Stringfellow for his services as Commonwealth's Attorney; and deed of trust, 1932, given by Herbert Hoover and Lou Henry Hoover to William E. Carson, covering tracts of land in Madison County, Va. including Hoover's camp on the Rapidan River. Typed draft of an article, \"The Hebron Church Birth Register\" by Arthur L. Keith. 1934.","Volume 3.","Volume 1.","Volume 2.","News clippings about the records of early Mathews County. Ca. 1940. Letter from Ellen R.T. Lane in Woodstock, Virginia to her cousin about her Mother's boarding school. August 15, 1883.","Papers, 1772-1858, relating to Mecklenburg County, Va. Includes copies of court orders, 1830, to pay William B. Banks as Commonwealth's Attorney; William Townes as jailor, and Richard H. Walker as sheriff; church records (including certificate of baptism and letter of removal); marriage licenses, and notes concerning Revolutionary War soldiers, Native Americans and race horses. 17 items. Flyer from Charles B. Stuart, Randolph Macon College, about arrangements to \"…execute analyses of Soils, Marls, Guano, Minerals, \u0026c., and to impart instruction in Analytical Chemistry.\" Undated. Photocopies of flyers for an auction at Prestwould. May 24-25, 1946.","Patent granting 70 acres of land in Mecklenburg County to William Marrable. 1772. On vellum. 15 1/4 x 13 inches. 1 piece. Medium oversize.","Includes rubbing from binding of a Middlesex County record book; copy of orders, 1676, concerning provisions for soldiers to be sent out against Native Americans; copy of petitions, 1700, presented by the freeholders of Middlesex County to the House of Burgesses (from court record book); and copy of receipt, 1781, for supplies furnished by Philip Ludwell Grymes for public use. 4 items. Copies of blueprints of suggested original arrangement of the interior of the second Christ Church as built in 1714. 2 copies. 1938. Three articles on Middlesex County history by Carroll C. Chowning. 1932, 1934 and 1935. Notecard with a pencil sketch of the Christ Church altar.","Lists, 1832-1833, of land returned as delinquent for taxes.","Broadside, 1856, announcing the opening of the Montgomery White Sulphur Springs. Receipt for G.W. Lyle from Henry M. Conrad, Dr. Transfer, Livery, Feed and Sale Stable in Radford, Virginia.,","A list of lands and lots returned as delinquent, 1831. 4 p. 29 cm. Printed. 1 piece.","History, 1869-1931, of Liberty Spring Christian Church, Nansemond County, Va.; and copy of patent, 1663, granting 1850 acres of land to Richard Bennett. 2 items. Photograph of a map, \"The Lower Parish of Nansemond County, Virginia.\" Time period covered is late 1600's. Map made by J.H. Granbery in 1946.","Related material: Mss. MsV Lev11-12 Nelson County Va. Sheriff's Receipt Book, 1811-1837 Mss. MsV T4 Nelson County, Va. Tax Book, 1835 There is no material for Nelson County in the Virginia Counties Collection.","Scope and Contents Papers, 1865-1866 and undated, relating to New Kent County, Va. Includes license, 13 November 1866, to Dr. L. C. Crump to practice medicine and two tax receipts for Crump; receipts, 1865, for U. S. taxes to W. A. Patterson and W. W. Taliaferro; and photograph of St. Peter's Episcopal Church and the \"Criss Cross House.\" 9 items. Handwritten copy of letter from William Gooch to the Vestry of New Kent County recommending Mr. Thacker. Circa 1729/30. Family tree of Robert Christian and Mary Brown of Cedar Grove, New Kent County. 2 items.","Bond, 1862, of Isaac Bales of loyalty to the United States.","Copies of court orders, 1830, to pay William Barnard for his services as jailer and Mordecai Cooke for his services as sheriff and a bond, 1765, of William Harwood and Samuel Langley to Elizabeth Ashley. 3 items.","Legal papers, receipts, correspondence and financial records generated by Northampton County.","Concerning a contract to carry mail between Eastville and Norfolk.","Concerning the use of a horse.","Road construction","Debt suit","Gift of Dr. \u0026 Mrs. H. Norton Mason, 1965.","Copy (printed) of the inventory, 1674, of the estate of Ambrose Feilding of Wickocomoco Hall, Northumberland County, Va. 1 item.","Extracts, 1783-1786, from Ohio County, W. Va. records. 1 piece.","Papers, 1841-1920, relating to Orange County, Va. Includes documents, 1841, concerning lawsuit of Jeremiah Morton v. William C. Willis; and petition, 1920, of citizens of Orange County, Va. concerning the unveiling of a tablet to World War I dead. 4 items. Calling card advertisement for \"Stratford Fund\" tea at St. Thomas House.","Letter, 4 October 1817, from William S. Marye to inhabitants of valley lying between the Blue Ridge and the Massanutten and Fort Mountains concerning the formation of a new county [Page County.] 1 item.","Ledger, Page County, Virginia, 1889-1892, 730 pp., recording the sale of general merchandise to more than 100 individual customers and businesses. One of the customers was the Luray Caverns and Hotel Company. Alphabetical index in front of volume. Sampling of names mentioned in the ledger was provided by the seller: Luray Caverns and Hotel Company, George Lee, William Jenkins, Tannery, Captain W. H. Smith, YMCA Masonic Lodge, Reverend N. W. Hackley, Arlington Hotel Company, Joseph Zirkle, John W. Strickler, Reverend H. M. Wharton, William Rosser, George Carter, Washington Carter, Lee Washington, Marshal Baylis, John A. Jackson, Albert Johnson, William Mundy. 1 volume. Purchase.","Advertisement for sale of \"Fairystones.\"","Two newspaper articles written by Mary Lee Keister Talbot about early residents of South Fork and South Branch Valleys of the Potomac and a new interpretation of Fort Seybert, 2 April and 7 May 1937. 2 items.","A 1771 deed of trust from Tully Choice to James Smith and Company for a piece of land. A marriage license, November 16, 1859, between Reuben H. Carter and Mary M. Robertson and a marriage license, December 20, 1858, between James A. Witcher and Phebe C. Haley. 2 items.","Scope and Contents Inventory and appraisal of the estate of Josiah Marshall including the following: one negroe man, James, oats and corn, farm implements and tools, and blacksmith equipment, signed by Wm Moseley (?), Arthur Moseley (?), and Francis Lewis as appraisers, and signed as ordered and recorded by by Ab[new] Crump. October 20, 1791. 2 pp. A manuscript, \"The Genesis of Powhatan County in Virginia\" by Floyd B. Taylor. 2 items.1936. The materials in this collection were donated by Floyd B. Taylor in 1936 and purchased by W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center in 1981.","Copy of a typed transcription, with index, of vestry minutes of St. Patrick Parish, 1755-1774. Bond given by Joseph Bohan to Philemon Holcombe, March 28, 1788. Printed report \"Second Report of the Prince Edward Landmark Committee,\" 1928. Copy of a print of the Union Theological Seminary. Undated. Notes by Mrs. Margaret H. Morton from the Prince Edward County Courthouse on the prisons in the county. Appeared in the October 1937 William and Mary Quarterly. Notes copied by Mrs. Margaret H. Morton from the Prince Edward County Courthouse about Mr. Burks's buildings as part of a lawsuit between Woodson and Burks in 1767. Typed carbon copy of Declarations of James Pugh, James Moss, James Wooldridge, Peter Grigg and James Taylor about their participation in the Revolutionary War. Other notes concerning Revolutionary War claims. Correspondence between Dr. Earl Gregg Swem and W.S. Morton. 1936. Notes about Prince Edward County by Mrs. Margaret H. Morton. Mentions Richard Darfson, Peter Legrand, Dr. John Fisher, James Thackson, John Meadley, James Roberts, John Moore, Jr., Abraham Venable, Benjamin Augell, John Le Neve, John Bonds, Charles Anderson, Matthias Flournoy, John Pryor Smith, Charles Smith, Zachariah Leigh, Thomas Yuille and Michael McDearman. Dates covered are from mid to late 1700's. Notes taken in 1936.","Papers, 1866-1868, relating to lawsuits in Prince George County, Va. against Matthew W. Raney for debt. 3 items.","Papers, 1728-1752, relating to Prince William County, Va. Mostly documents concerning the settlement of estates but also includes copy of [quit] rent roll, 1738; document, 1752, concerning debt; and guardian's bond, 1743, for Thomas Young. Two items in this collection were donated by Mrs. Marion S. Mallory in 1963.","Papers, 1753-1865, concerning Princess Anne County, Va. Includes writ, 1753, to adjourn the county court of Princess Anne signed by Robert Dinwiddie (gift of Benjamin B. Burroughs) and license, 1865, of Richard H. Baylor, a Baptist minister, to perform marriage ceremonies. 2 items. Photographs of Communion silver of Old Donation Church, communion silver of the Eastern Shore Chapel, the Anthony Fentress house, the Eastern Shore Chapel and the Old Donation Church. 5 photographs.","Indenture between Augustine and Silvester Blidenbrough and Thomas Moss for land in Rappahannock County. January 23, 1661. Incomplete. Includes typescript. Medium Oversize.","Negative photostatic copy of a list, 1724, of African Americans instructed and baptized by John Garzia, minister of the parish of North Farnham. 1 item. Newspaper article on the frozen Rappahannock isolating the Northern Neck in Farnham, Virginia and about an old church in Farnham, Virginia. Newspaper article on the frozen Rappahannock isolating the Northern Neck in Farnham, Virginia and about an old church in Farnham, Virginia. Minutes of September 22, 1774 meeting of the Association of Richmond County \"for the choosing of a committee agreeable to the Seventh Resolve made and entered into by the delegates from the different countys in the Coloney of Dominion of Virginia on Williamsburg the first day of August last.\" (after 1st Virginia Conventon, Revolutionary War) Copy by LeRoy Peachy, Clk. Back of document, \"The meeting of the Association September 22, 1774 for choosing a committee for the County to watch...in defence of American freedom.\" Lists the people chosen for each area of the county.","Related Material: Mss. MsV V1 Poll book, 1782-1810, for election of delegates to the General Assembly from Rockbridge County, [Va.], Mss. MsV Lev14 Rockbridge County, Va. Justice of the Peace Judgement and Execution Book, 1838-1849, Mss. MsV Lev15 Rockbridge County, Va. Court Receipt Book, 1833-1855","Printed list of land and lots returned as delinquent for taxes, dated 1831. Includes lands and lots sold. 10 p. 30 cm. 4 copies. Printed copy of the will of Alexander Telford. 1790. 2 items. Eight licenses, 1800-1805, for 'ordinaries' in Rockbridge County, Va. for Alexander Shield, Christopher Clyee, Nicholas Spring, Win Bailey, Benjamin Darst, Daniel Windell, John Conkey and William Niblack. Deed between Sarah C. Bourland and James Walker, January 2, 1863. Legal documents signed by John Ruff and others in regard to a payment of debts. December 16, 1840 to September 3, 1849. 5 items. Sworn statements certifying commissioners to oversee voting sites in Rockbridge County for presidential election of 1860. 27 items.","Papers, 1770-1871, relating to Rockingham County, Va. Includes two deeds, 1828 and 1871; partial inventory and sale of personal property of James Dever; account book, 1860-1867, of John W. Minnich, a teacher; accounts of the board of school commissioners (including student names); and documents, 1770-1843, concerning lawsuits (including criminal cases and criminal cases involving slaves). 521 items. The lawsuit material begins with Box 19, folder 3 and is divided into two alphabetical groups which are organized by the main person in the lawsuit. The second group is in Box 20. These lawsuits contain various spellings of the participants' names, often two or three spellings in the same page.","Local Election Ballot. May 28, 1891. 2 items. Advertisement cards for Strayer and Lupton in Harrisonburg, Virginia, O'Ferrall and Patterson in Harrisonburg, Virginia, and W.J. Downs, \"Hides wanted.\" Undated. 3 items.","Copy of court order, 1830, to pay Edward Campbell for his services as Commonwealth's attorney for Russell County, Va. 1 item.","Copy of court order, 1830, to pay Jacob Lynch for his service as clerk of the court of Scott County, Va. Advertisement in Morgantown, Virginia for Dr. C.M. Lane's Improved Medical Remedies and Dr. Scott's White Circassian Liniment. 1855.","Broadside order sheet for vegetable seeds by Jonathan Wood of New Lebanon. 1833. Advertisement for a sewing machine by Hottel and Keller in Toms Brook, Virginia. Grocery list on the back. Undated. Advertisement by Strayer and Coffman for their \"Cheap Store\" in New Market, Virginia. March 31, 1810.","Documents, 1779-1819, concerning land transactions in Southampton County, Va. Purchased from Charles Hamilton.","Related material: Mss. Acc. 2008.319 Fredericksburg, Virginia District Court Ledgers, 1787-1840","Documents, 1798-1841, concerning Spotsylvania County, Va. Includes tax bill; legal receipt, 1799, for execution in the lawsuit of Charles Thompson v. Joseph Newton \u0026 John Day; and extracts, 1798, from the will of James Somerville. Campaign speech, handwritten and transcribed, by unknown. August 1788.","Copy of quit rent roll, 1724, for Stafford County, Va. Photocopy of May 8, 1974 Richmond Times-Dispatch article on old papers returned to Stafford County. Newspaper article on the price of negroes in Stafford County in 1722. 1881. Handwritten document (copy of an original) of \"An Act to Exempt Certain German Protestants in the County of Stafford from the Paiment of Parish Levies.\" 1730. Photographs of the Clerk's Office, Courthouse and the County Jail. Undated. Typed history of the Old Courthouse buildings. Undated. Copy of a map, \"Colonial Tidewater, Virginia. Undated.","Scope and Contents Papers, 1927-1939, relating to Surry County, Va. Includes list, 1927, of places in Surry County compiled by A. W. Bohannon; and printed tour guide, 1939, to places in Surry County conducted by Thomas Rolfe Branch, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. Card advertising Wigwam Brand Virginia Hams. Undated. Transcribed records which relate to the expulsion of mercenary attorneys. Undated. March 1929 edition of \"Representative\" a newspaper of the Surry County Schools. Patent for Humphrey Baylis for 440 acres in Surry County adjacent to \"College Lines.\" Signed by William Gooch. December 1, 1740. Patent is a gift of Ethel D. Roberts, 1936.","Papers, 1776 and 1932, relating to Sussex County, Va. Includes copy of will, 177[8?], [mutilated] of John Clanton; and newspaper clipping, 1932, concerning court held in Sussex County, 18 July 1776, and considered the first court held under authority of the Commonwealth of Virginia. 2 items.","Collection relating to Warwick County, much of it concerning the Colonial era. Contains legal disputes, estate papers, court findings, petitions, correspondence, etc. Also contains correspondence relative to the Civil War and papers concerning the American Revolution and slavery. This collection has been microfilmed and is restricted to MICROFILM USE ONLY. NOTE: transcriptions of the colonial portion of the records are available in Richard Dunn: Warwick County, Virginia, colonial court records in transcription (F232 .W27 W3 2000 (Swem stacks and Swem Rare Books) and F232 .W27 W3 2008 (Swem Rare Books).","Undated items and photographs.","Scope and Contents 7 May 1659.  Will of Henry Jacksonn [sic] of Mulberry Island; divides his estate amongst son Henry, daughters Sarah and Dorothy, his wife's sons John and Emanuell [sic] Wills, also Emanuell's [sic] wife Elizabeth, his grandchildren Mary and Ann, and his wife Elizabeth Jackson; appoints Robert Pyland and Miles Cary overseers of his estate; witnessed by Robert Pyland, William Gwinett, and William Thomas.  1 p. 11 [Decem]b[e]r 1679.  Orders passed by the court of Warwick County; require a penalty of 400 pounds of tobacco to be assessed on the Owners of \"stone\" horses under fourteen hands allowed to run free in order to prevent the spoiling of the \"Breed of the Countrey\"; whereas \"we find...[the] Continuall destroying [of] our Stocks by Wolves\" a reward of 200 pounds of tobacco is offered for presenting a wolf's head before the magistrate; whereas \"we find...that there are diverse and ill minded people that carry gunns [sic] shooting and ranging upon any man's Land\" it is ordered that anyone carrying a gun on another man's property without the owner's permission shall pay a penalty of 200 pounds of tobacco and forfeit their gun; recorded by William Bolton.  1 p. These documents have not been microfilmed.","Deposition, 1794, taken in Washington County, Va., in the suit of Alexander Quarrier v. Robert Watkins in the Superior Court of Richmond County, Ga. and court order, 1830, to pay Edward Campbell for his services as Commonwealth's attorney for Washington County. Barter Theatre pamplet. 1949. Barter Theatre program for \"Margin for Error.\" 1940-41. Advertisement mailing for flour by Anderson and Shaffer of Hamilton, Ohio to J.B. Mongle and Son of Holston, Virginia. 1891.","Photostat copy of the Memorial of the committee of the County of West Augusta to the convention of the Colony of Virginia. [1774] and transcript. 1 piece.","Scope and Contents Papers, 1830-1878 and undated, relating to Westmoreland County, Va. Includes court orders, 1830, to pay clerk, jailor and sheriff; document, 1845, in lawsuit of William Teffey et al. v. Elizabeth M. Sutton; newspaper clippings; and a printed circular. Newspaper article on Yeocomico Church. Undated.","Printed list, 1831, of lands returned as delinquent for taxes in Wythe County, Va. Accessor's listing of property of Samuel Williams. Includes list of slaves and their ages, acreage, and dwelling house and outbuildings. April 1, 1815. (Mss. Acc. 2001.44)","Related publications:Charles Parish Register available published as Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York County, Va. Richmond: Virginia State Library Board, 1932.  There are slight discrepancies in words between the printed versions of the Charles Parish register and the manuscript copy at Swem Library and Bell re-arranged the entries. The original Charles Parish register is at the Virginia State Library. See ledgers, journals and family papers from York County, Virginia.","Plat of A.W. Hitchen's Farm, portion south of U.S. Parkway in Bruton District. Surveyed April 1938.","Scope and Contents Extracts, 1782-1788, from county records; copy of account, 1668, for funeral expenses of Thomas Foote; photocopy of will, 1775, of William Nelson; copy of newspaper advertisement, 1812, for sale of Bell-Field; and print, 1862, from a printed book of Wynn's Mill. December 10, 1942 letter to the Citizens of the Magruder Area from Carl W. Porter, Commander, of the Public Works Department, Naval Operating Base about building a camp for the Seabees and citizens needing to vacate their homes. York County Court House Agreement and Origin. Undated, but after 1941. Indenture between Henry Graves and William Allen for York County land. Original. July 13, 1790. (Gift of John Jennings who noted a relationship between \"Six Mile Ordinary,\" \"Allen's Ordinary\" and Lightfoot, Virginia. Typed transcript of letter from Samuel Terrell from a camp near Yorktown to Major Garrett Minor in Louisa County. September 30, 1781.","Notebook containing a manuscript copy of the Charles and New Pocosin [sic] Parish Register. Volume 1, part 1. Births and Baptisms. 1648-1800. Index.","Notebook containing a manuscript copy of the Charles and New Pocosin [sic] Parish Register. Volume 1, part 2. Births and Baptisms. 1648-1800. Index.","Notebook containing a manuscript copy of the Charles and New Pocosin [sic] Parish Register. Volume 2. Deaths. 1665-1787. Index.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Virginia. General Court","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.4 V82co","/repositories/2/resources/9213"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Counties Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Accomack County (Va.)--History","Albemarle County (Va.)--History","Amelia County (Va.)--History","Amherst County (Va.)--History","Augusta County (Va.)--History","Bedford County (Va.)--History","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Botetourt County (Va.)--History","Brunswick County (Va.)--History","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Caroline County (Va.)--History","Charles City County (Va.)--History","Charlotte County (Va.)--History","Chesterfield County (Va.)--History","Clarke County (Va.)--History","Culpeper County (Va.)--History","Cumberland County (Va.)--History","Dinwiddie County (Va.)--History","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Halifax County (Va.)--History","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History","Jefferson County (W.Va.)--History","Lancaster County (Va.)--History","Lee County (Va.)--History","Louisa County (Va.)--History","Lunenburg County (Va.)--History","Madison County (Va.)--History","Mathews County (Va.)--History","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History","Middlesex County (Va.)--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--History","Nelson County (Va.)--History","New Kent County (Va.)--History","Norfolk County (Va.)--History","Page County (Va.)--History","Patrick County (Va.)--History","Prince George County (Va.)--History","Prince William County (Va.)--History","Princess Anne County (Va.)--History","Rappahannock County (Va.)--History","Richmond County (Va.)--History","Stafford County (Va.)--History","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--Militia","Virginia--Religious history","Warwick County (Va.)--History","Washington County (Va.)--History","West Augusta County (Va.)--History","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Wythe County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.)--History","Albemarle County (Va.)--History","Amelia County (Va.)--History","Amherst County (Va.)--History","Augusta County (Va.)--History","Bedford County (Va.)--History","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Botetourt County (Va.)--History","Brunswick County (Va.)--History","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Caroline County (Va.)--History","Charles City County (Va.)--History","Charlotte County (Va.)--History","Chesterfield County (Va.)--History","Clarke County (Va.)--History","Culpeper County (Va.)--History","Cumberland County (Va.)--History","Dinwiddie County (Va.)--History","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Halifax County (Va.)--History","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History","Jefferson County (W.Va.)--History","Lancaster County (Va.)--History","Lee County (Va.)--History","Louisa County (Va.)--History","Lunenburg County (Va.)--History","Madison County (Va.)--History","Mathews County (Va.)--History","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History","Middlesex County (Va.)--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--History","Nelson County (Va.)--History","New Kent County (Va.)--History","Norfolk County (Va.)--History","Page County (Va.)--History","Patrick County (Va.)--History","Prince George County (Va.)--History","Prince William County (Va.)--History","Princess Anne County (Va.)--History","Rappahannock County (Va.)--History","Richmond County (Va.)--History","Stafford County (Va.)--History","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--Militia","Virginia--Religious history","Warwick County (Va.)--History","Washington County (Va.)--History","West Augusta County (Va.)--History","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Wythe County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History"],"places_ssim":["Accomack County (Va.)--History","Albemarle County (Va.)--History","Amelia County (Va.)--History","Amherst County (Va.)--History","Augusta County (Va.)--History","Bedford County (Va.)--History","Berkeley County (W.Va.)--History","Botetourt County (Va.)--History","Brunswick County (Va.)--History","Buckingham County (Va.)--History","Campbell County (Va.)--History","Caroline County (Va.)--History","Charles City County (Va.)--History","Charlotte County (Va.)--History","Chesterfield County (Va.)--History","Clarke County (Va.)--History","Culpeper County (Va.)--History","Cumberland County (Va.)--History","Dinwiddie County (Va.)--History","Fluvanna County (Va.)--History","Goochland County (Va.)--History","Halifax County (Va.)--History","Isle of Wight County (Va.)--History","Jefferson County (W.Va.)--History","Lancaster County (Va.)--History","Lee County (Va.)--History","Louisa County (Va.)--History","Lunenburg County (Va.)--History","Madison County (Va.)--History","Mathews County (Va.)--History","Mecklenburg County (Va.)--History","Middlesex County (Va.)--History","Montgomery County (Va.)--History","Nelson County (Va.)--History","New Kent County (Va.)--History","Norfolk County (Va.)--History","Page County (Va.)--History","Patrick County (Va.)--History","Prince George County (Va.)--History","Prince William County (Va.)--History","Princess Anne County (Va.)--History","Rappahannock County (Va.)--History","Richmond County (Va.)--History","Stafford County (Va.)--History","Virginia--Governors","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Virginia--History--Revolution, 1775-1783","Virginia--Militia","Virginia--Religious history","Warwick County (Va.)--History","Washington County (Va.)--History","West Augusta County (Va.)--History","Westmoreland County (Va.)--History","Williamsburg (Va.)--Photographs","Wythe County (Va.)--History","York County (Va.)--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gifts and purchases, from the 1930's to the present."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Accounts","Agriculture--Virginia--History","Anti-slavery movements","Church records and registers--Virginia","College of William and Mary--History--18th century","Criss Cross House (New Kent County, Va.)","Deeds--Virginia","Dunmore County (Va.)--History--18th century","Education--Virginia--History","Elizabeth City County (Va.)--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","Fairfax County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fayette County (W. Va.)--History","Franklin County (Va.)--History","Frederick County (Va.)--History","General stores--Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Grain--Milling--Virginia","Greenbrier County (Va.)--History","Hanover County (Va.)--History","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Harrison County (W. Va.)--History","Henrico County (Va.)--History","Indians of North America--Virginia","James City County (Va.)--History","Jury Selection--Virginia","Justices of the peace--Virginia","King George County (Va.)--History","King William County (Va.)--History","King and Queen County (Va.)--History","Land grants--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--History","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--History","Marriage records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Morgan County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Nansemond County (Va.)--History","Nicholas County (W.Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Northampton County (Va.)--History","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Ohio County (W. Va.)--History","Orange County (Va.)--History","Parishes--Virginia","Patents--United States","Pendleton County (W.Va.)--History","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History","Postal service","Powhatan County (Va.)--History","Presidents--United States--Election","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History","Real property tax","Real property--Virginia","Rockbridge County (Va.)--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History","Russell County (Va.)--History","Scott County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Sheriffs--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History","Surry County (Va.)--History","Sussex County (Va.)--History","Taxation--Virginia--History","Taxation--West Virginia--History","United States--History--War of 1812","Weather--Virginia","Wills","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Practice of law--Virginia","Advertising cards","Bible records","Booklets","Broadsides","Catalogs","Circulars (fliers)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Deeds","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Marriage certificates","Minutes","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Petitions","Photographs","Plat books","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Tax records","Virginia--Maps","Voters' lists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Accounts","Agriculture--Virginia--History","Anti-slavery movements","Church records and registers--Virginia","College of William and Mary--History--18th century","Criss Cross House (New Kent County, Va.)","Deeds--Virginia","Dunmore County (Va.)--History--18th century","Education--Virginia--History","Elizabeth City County (Va.)--History","Episcopal Church--Virginia--History","Fairfax County (Va.)--History","Fauquier County (Va.)--History","Fayette County (W. Va.)--History","Franklin County (Va.)--History","Frederick County (Va.)--History","General stores--Virginia","Gloucester County (Va.)--History","Grain--Milling--Virginia","Greenbrier County (Va.)--History","Hanover County (Va.)--History","Hardy County (W.Va.)--History","Harrison County (W. Va.)--History","Henrico County (Va.)--History","Indians of North America--Virginia","James City County (Va.)--History","Jury Selection--Virginia","Justices of the peace--Virginia","King George County (Va.)--History","King William County (Va.)--History","King and Queen County (Va.)--History","Land grants--Virginia","Lawyers--Virginia--History","Legal documents","Loudoun County (Va.)--History","Marriage records","Monongalia County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Morgan County (W.Va.)--History--19th century","Nansemond County (Va.)--History","Nicholas County (W.Va.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Northampton County (Va.)--History","Northumberland County (Va.)--History","Ohio County (W. Va.)--History","Orange County (Va.)--History","Parishes--Virginia","Patents--United States","Pendleton County (W.Va.)--History","Pittsylvania County (Va.)--History","Postal service","Powhatan County (Va.)--History","Presidents--United States--Election","Prince Edward County (Va.)--History","Real property tax","Real property--Virginia","Rockbridge County (Va.)--History","Rockingham County (Va.)--History","Russell County (Va.)--History","Scott County (Va.)--History","Shenandoah County (Va.)--History","Sheriffs--Virginia","Slavery--Virginia--History","Southampton County (Va.)--History","Spotsylvania County (Va.)--History","Surry County (Va.)--History","Sussex County (Va.)--History","Taxation--Virginia--History","Taxation--West Virginia--History","United States--History--War of 1812","Weather--Virginia","Wills","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1939-1945","Practice of law--Virginia","Advertising cards","Bible records","Booklets","Broadsides","Catalogs","Circulars (fliers)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Deeds","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Marriage certificates","Minutes","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Petitions","Photographs","Plat books","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Tax records","Virginia--Maps","Voters' lists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["30.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Advertising cards","Bible records","Booklets","Broadsides","Catalogs","Circulars (fliers)","Correspondence","Daybooks","Deeds","Financial records","Ledgers (Accounting)","Letters (correspondence)","Manuscripts (document genre)","Marriage certificates","Minutes","Newspapers","Pamphlets","Petitions","Photographs","Plat books","Programs","Receipts (financial records)","Surveys (documents)","Tax records","Virginia--Maps","Voters' lists"],"date_range_isim":[1600,1601,1602,1603,1604,1605,1606,1607,1608,1609,1610,1611,1612,1613,1614,1615,1616,1617,1618,1619,1620,1621,1622,1623,1624,1625,1626,1627,1628,1629,1630,1631,1632,1633,1634,1635,1636,1637,1638,1639,1640,1641,1642,1643,1644,1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Counties Papers, [County Name], Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Virginia Counties Papers, [County Name], Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Reprocessed by Anne Johnson in 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 39.2 V82ci Virginia Cities Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Mss. 65 V82 Virginia Quitrents Collection, 1704-1705, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Search specific county names to access other collections that were generated by or generated in these counties, such as account books and family papers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 39.2 V82ci Virginia Cities Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library"," Mss. 65 V82 Virginia Quitrents Collection, 1704-1705, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library"," Search specific county names to access other collections that were generated by or generated in these counties, such as account books and family papers."],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Artificial collection of papers relating to various counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia."," Includes current West Virginia Counties of Berkeley, Hardy, Jefferson, Morgan, Nicholas and Pendleton because the material was generated when these counties were part of Virginia.","Typescript copy of resolutions, 1812, passed at a meeting of the freeholders and citizens of Accomack to consider and express their sentiments on public affairs and certain late occurrences.","Bible records from Accomack and Northhampton Counties. Bible records of Accomack and Northampton Counties compiled by Jean M. Mihalyka in 1993. Volume 9. (Mss. Acc. 1991.46)","Bible records of Accomack and Northampton Counties compiled by Jean M. Mihalyka in 1993. Volumes 12 and 13.  Mss. Acc. 1994.74a","Photograph of an original pen and ink sketch of St. George's Church by Rev. James Willis Eastburn. Mss. Acc. 2008.193","Scope and Contents Receipts for quitrents (1750), payments and judgments (1752), tax receipts for 1822 and 1824 and typescript of petitions on juries (1798), concerning selection of juries, addresses, 1918 and 1936, concerning Grace Church, Cismont, Va. Typed manuscript concerning Albemarle Agricultural Society and typescript of minute book, 1817-1828, of Albemarle Agricultural Society as well as material concerning \"Fancy Hill,\" Albemarle County, Va. The materials that comprise this collection were donated by Lucy W. Sneed and John Lawrence and purchased from C. H. Stoneman by W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center in batches between 1940 and 1997.","Receipt for payment of £310.12.5 on quitrents in Albemarle County, Virginia. 1p. DS.","Receipt for payment of £100.1.8 in current money, which was sent by John Smith, Sheriff of Albemarle County, Virginia in part of a judgment due the King of Great Britain from Joseph Thompson [deceased?], Sheriff.","Petition on selection of juries. TCy.","Taxes paid on 130 acres of land, horses, and slaves by Thomas Rea, to the Sheriff of Albemarle Co. Va. 1 item. PDS","For the District of Virginia in a chancery suit of The Bank of Howardsville, et als vs. the president, directors and company of said bank. 28 pp. PD","27 pp. PM.","16 pp. PM","19 pp. PM.","89 pp. PM.","2 items.","Handwritten copy of a bond for Drury M. Burnley who is elected as sheriff of Albemarle County for the term of two years beginning January 1, 1857.  Bond includes names of family members.  Mss. Acc. 1997.31b. Certificate from Free Union Baptist Church for Sister Sally Wood to recommend her for membership. September 1883. Two letters to Bro' (Brother) Dudley from L.W. (Allen) which mentions Licking Hole Church. November 23, 1853 and undated.  Mss. Acc. 2008.193.","Letter to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem from W.S. Morton about material for the William and Mary Quarterly. Typed copy of Marriage Bonds of Amelia County, A-Z by husband, ca. 1735-1854. Prepared by J.D. Eggleston. Undated. Photographs of Amelia Sulpher Spring with notes on the reverse side. Undated. Letter to Susie from a correspondent in Mattoax, Virginia. Undated. Mss. Acc. 2008.193.","Papers, 1769-1803, relating to Amherst County, Va. Includes appointment, 1769, of 18 Justices of the Peace , signed by Lieut. Gov. Botetourt (Lord Botetourt). A bond, 29 January, 1803, due from J. Daniel Day and Solomon Day to Jane Rickets, widow of Thomas Rickets. Attested to by John Reynolds and Noah Guttry. 1 p. cy of ADS. Gift of Mrs. G.M. Kent in 1948.","Includes deeds, wills, legal documents, and church records (Christians Creek School House, Glebe Burying Ground, Old Stone Church, and Tinkling Spring Church.) 58 items. Purchased 1939 from C. J. Carrier of Bridgewater, VA.","3 pieces","1 piece.","[11p.] 23 1/2 cm. Printed. 2 copies.","By Rev. John Craig, first pastor of Old Stone Church in Augusta County, Virginia. 24, 14 p. 11x 8 3/3 inches. Mimeographed. 1 piece.","14 p. 11 1/4 x 8 1/2 inches. Mimeographed. 1 piece.","10 1/4 x 10 1/4 inches. 1 piece.","Content regarding payment for land purchased from George Ruebush. 1 piece.","1 piece.","Possibly drawn by Henry Hearman. Includes handrawn map of Virginia.","Price list card for A.M. Bruce, Wholesale Provision Merchant. Staunton, Virginia. Undated. Photostat of an order issued April 22, 1772 for land forfeiture.","Scope and Contents Papers, 1767-1870, relating to Bedford County, Va. Includes accounts; bonds; bill of sale, 1783. for slave; copy of appointment, 1772, of James Steptoe as clerk of Bedford Court; and copy of land grant, 1792. Also includes letter, 1876, of A. Granville Bradley describing the Shenandoah Valley and list, undated, of soldiers who served in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution with notes on the formation of Campbell County, Va. Land Grant of 300 acres in Bedford County, Virginia to Job Martin for payment of L1.10 sterling to the Treasury of the Commonwealth. Signed by Henry Lee, Governor. The materials that comprise this collection were donated by W. Mac Jones and Mrs. William C. Segar and obtained or purchased by W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center in batches between the period of 1927 and 1981.","Receipts and invoices to and from various individuals.  Some names include:  Mr. Beaver, John Berk, Mr. Pendleton, Thomas Pugh, Jack Steward, John F. Woods, Charles Dudley, Jeremiah, Moses Eubank, Jacob Wolf, Leroy James and others.","Scope and Contents Sally Phelps, aunt, Lynchburg, Virginia to Henry Bigger about purchasing a cow. Includes a registry receipt. August 6, 1884. Photocopy of a letter to \"Willie Dear\" (Mrs. L.B. Bigger of Bellevue, Bedford County) from unknown. July 29, 1886. D.W. Bigger to \"My Dear Brother\" (James H. Bigger) about receiving a photograph of him and about Christmas. December 3, 1894.","Correspondence includes a mix of people with no obvious connection to one another, though some letters deal with legal matters. December 24, 1841, Tazewell Headen, Floyd C.H. to ( ) Goggin, Atty at Law, Liberty. Concerns summoning witnesses. December 12, 1843, William Daniel, Jr. of Lynchburg, Virginia to Joseph Wilson, Clerk, Bedford, Liberty (Virginia) about McKinney and Walker repaying debt from Harris and the dismissal of a suit on the validity of Even Snead's will. February 6, 1847, Robert Davis of Lynchburg, Virginia to Joseph Wilson, Clerk of Superior Court of Bedford County with a request to make copies of a statement of debt in the case of Samuel E. White and William T. Smith (late merchants trading as White and Smith) vs four other men. February 12, 1858, Julie Clayton in Ivy Hill to her cousin about a party and marriages of acquaintances. November, 1879, Letter to \"Mr. ---(?)\" from \"Your friend only\" where the writer clearly states that having a relationship with him would bring her no joy and his attention would be in vain and \"our correspondence has closed. May your future life be blessed by a companion worthy of your efforts…Amen.\" March 11, 1889 and March 12, 1889, To \"My dear Susie\" (Mrs. William Bese) possibly from her mother in Chester, Virginia about news of family and friends. The empty envelopes are mostly addressed to the Clerk of the County Superior Court. Some names on the envelopes are A. B. Nichols, J.L. Edwards, Joseph Wilson, William M. Burwell, William Cook and others.","Scope and Contents 1869 and early 1900 receipts, one a United States Internal Revenue \"receipt for special tax\" for R.M. Dennis for a business of \"retail dealer ...liquor\" in Roscoe, St. Clair, Missouri for 1870. 1904-1909 letters to Mrs. E.M. Dennis of Bedford County, Virginia from other members of her family and E. Hilton Jackson, a Washington D.C. lawyer about a Claims Court case of (heirs of) Samuel Cline vs the United States where Samuel Cline says he lived in Rockingham County, Virginia but reports show he owned a Cline's Mill in Staunton, Virginia which sold \"large quantities of supplies to the Confederacy....\" The Samuel Cline heirs are claiming their father did not vote for secession and can prove his loyalty to the Union. Other family members include Cyrus Cline and Samuel Cline. Includes a carbon of a February 4, 1908 contract between \"the next of kin and heirs at law of Samuel Cline, deceased, and E. Hilton Jackson\" for Jackson's representation of the family during the claims case.","Scope and Contents A varied group of legal documents. Account sheet for Robert Fauster to Joel Terrell for 1750 with an 1769 note at the bottom by Chas Servis which states Terrell has \"received no satisfaction for the above ballance.\" On reverse, a note by Jacob Early states \"we the jewry find for the plaintiff...\" Payment to \"Sovereign Lord King George the third\" for an ordinary license for William Mead in Bedford County, Virginia with William Mead and Isham Talbot as witnesses. February 27, 1771. Indenture between Richard Muse and his wife and James Jones. Wythe County. May 10, 1796. Note on reverse spells \"Muse\" as \"Mary???\" Bond report by Thos Lumpkin. Some names mentioned: Boyce Eidson, Martin King, ? Chastain, Richard Lockett, Thomas Wood, Samuel Baker, Edward and William Eads, James Foster, George Wilson, Farthing Hix and other illegible names. undated. Flyer by Richard M. Young, Late Commissioner of the General Land Office with letterhead, \"General Agency at Washington City\" about \"Acts of Congress granting Pensions to soldiers and their widows for services rendered during the Revolutionary War\" with amendments to 1853. Addressed to Joseph Wilson, Clerk of Circuit Court, Liberty, Bedford County, Virginia. undated.","Mostly receipts for Edward Merriman for purchases, but includes a letter, a military record and a recipe for \"John M. Merryman's Cement Wash.\" May 24, 1850 letter to Edward Merriman, Liberty, Bedford County, Virginia from Joseph Anderson in Cincinnati, Ohio about the whereabouts and news of other members of the Merriman Family. December 15, 1898 document states that George S. Merriman was a Private in Company G, 2nd Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers who enrolled on June 24, 1898 to serve for two years and was discharged on December 18, 1898.  Notes that George S. Merriman was born in Batford (Bedford?), Virginia, 43 years of age, 5 foot, 9 and a half  inches tall, fair complexion, blue eyes, gray hair and a farmer. Signed by Ballard P. Hatcher, Captain, in Roanoke, Virginia.","Scope and Contents Poetry, prose and recipes written by different unknown people.  One \"editorial\" is about a tribute to the late Governor Kavanaugh of Maine.  Recipes include \"Sponge Pudding\" and \"Chow Chow Pickle.\"  Includes a headache remedy.","Related Collection: Mss. Acc. 2008.321 Berkeley County, Virginia (W.Va.) Tax Records","Letter from Charles J. Faulkner, in Martinsburg, West Virginia, to the President of William and Mary, at Williamsburg, Virginia, concerning the name of Berkeley County. September 8, 1873. 1 item.","Bill of sale for $400, 1807, for the sale of a slave, Dick, by Henry Bowyer to John Robinson. Purchase. Charles Hamilton Auction in 1981.","Land Grant, 1803, for Nicholas Casper, in Botetourt County, Va. signed by Governor John Page (1743-1808).","Agreement, 1883 August 18, of George W. Parrish to sell to William Jackson a portion of the tract of land in Brunswick County, Va. called \"the Batt land.\"","Scope and Contents Papers, 1769-1951, relating to Buckingham County, Va. Includes a grant, 1769, of land to Samuel Megginson signed by Lord Botetourt ; indenture (deed) between Chambers and William Norvell, 1836; photograph, 1951, of the Bolling Family of \"Rosney,\"; and accounts and correspondence of the post office at Gravel Hill , Mattie J. West, postmaster (10 items). The materials that comprise this collection were donated to W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center by Willam R. Cocke, Mrs. G. M. Kent, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. John Stone, and John D. Weaver in batches between 1940 and 1983. Finding Aid prepared by Cynthia B. Brown, 1983.","Scope and Contents Typed list, undated, of justices of the peace, 1782-1824, of Campbell County, Va.; and license, 1860, to marry of Edward Scott Payne and Anna Agnes Oliver. Gift of John Lawrence in 1997. Two court records, 1796 and undated, signed by Cha[rles]s and Williston Talbot. (Acc. 1997.31c).","Transcript of minutes, 1811-1814, of courts of enquiry of 26th Virginia regiment of Charlotte County, Va.; extract, 5 June 1833, from court records concerning death of John Randolph of Roanoke; and marriage license, 1823, of Robert Carrington and Joanna T. Bouldin. Typed list of Charlotte County names from about the mid 1700's with notes on Mathis Flournoy and John Prior. Cub Creek Church Memorial program. 1938.","Scope and Contents Papers relating to Chesterfield County, Va. Includes such items as extracts from county records; lawsuits (Vestry of Parish of Manchester v. Overseers of the Poor); commission, 1756, signed by Robert Dinwiddie appointing justices to try slave for burglary; deed; agreement (concerning Gallego Mills); and a broadside, undated, concerning proposed removal of court from Manchester to Chesterfield Court House. Item level inventory available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Greenway Court.","Copy of the will of Robert Hudson, 1866, with codicil dated 1872 (1 piece). Copy of a court order to pay Richard I. Tull for his services as sheriff. 1830. (1 piece). Court order to pay Walter (?) for public services. 1830. Typed manuscript \"A Culpeper Census of 1781\" by A.L. Keith. 37 pages. 1941.","Ledger, 1841-1844, of a grist mill in Culpeper County, Virginia. Includes lists of customers and what the bought, typically wheat and flour. People could also bring their own material and have it ground; the material and the price for grinding is listed in the ledger. Also includes entries for a bill for a cabin for slaves and flour for slaves. 1 item. Purchase. Mss. Acc. 2011.563.","Papers, 1830-1910, relating to Cumberland County, Va. Includes such items as copies of court orders, 1830, to pay George H. Matthews for service as prosecutor for Commonwealth and S. H. Panack for services as jailor; receipt, 1910, for taxes; plat, 1842, for land owned by Edward Steger; and a newspaper clipping, 1893 October 1, from the Richmond Dispatch. Gift of John Lawrence. Two court documents, one dated 1797, signed by James Morton. (1997.31e)","Certificate of Appointment, 1828, of William H. Broadnax, William Wynne, and Edward S. Pegram as commissioners to superintend election of electors for U. S. president and vice president in Dinwiddie County, Va.; and copy of court order, 1830, to pay James Scott for his services as jailor. Cotton circular for Martin, Hill and Co. in Petersburg, Virginia. September 22, 1886.","Deed, June 21, 1773, from Israel Morris to Michael Goen for 100 acres of land in Dunmore County (Shenandoah County), Virginia.","Photostats of a petition presented by certain residents of Elizabeth City County to the General Assembly of Virginia, November 30, 1803, in opposition to the proposal to combine the Eaton and Syms charity schools into one school. Photostat of a petition presented by certain residents of Elizabeth City County to the General Assembly of Virginia, December 19, 1803, requesting that the Eaton and Syms charity schools be combined into one school.","Typescript of a history of Hampton and Elizabeth City County, Va., entitled \"The First Plantation,\" by Marion L. Starkey, ca 1930s. Includes an incomplete index in a separate green book.","Typed extracts, 1663-1791, from Old Rappahannock County [now Essex County.] Extract from a vestry book of Albemarle Parish, Sussex County. 1788. A handwritten list (probably a copy) of a list of names for \"Rose and Gabriel Penn, given under our hands...November 3rd, 1788,\" with a note on reverse \"Subscription for St. Marks Church.\" Another note says this page found in a vestry book in Albermarle Parish on November 26, 1926. Transcript of letter from Hugh Rose, at Geddes, to Col. James Higginbotham about sellling land of Brother Moses, deceased. 24 March 1791. Original order to the Sheriff of Essex County to take James Daniel and James McCall for a court appearance in William Roane vs Daniel and McCall. Signed John Lee. May 30, 1755. (Gift of Benjamin A. Grady). August 23, 2000 letter to Mrs. Harold Little, owner of Clydeside, from H. Franklin Minor, about the McCall Family and ownership of Clydeside.","Ground plan of Woodlawn, home of Nellie Custis Lewis, in Fairfax County. In ink on tracing cloth.  19 3/4 x 11 3/4 inches.  1 piece.","Scope and Contents Papers, ca. 1743-1793, relating to Fairfax County, Va. Includes notes, concerning register of Pohick Church; newspaper clipping, concerning court record book of Fairfax County; survey, 1841, of tract of land; and plan, undated, of \"Woodlawn,\" home of Nellie Custis Lewis; court records, 1743-1783; and an account book, 1793, of Joseph Birch, keeper of Turnpike Number 2, which has two entries, 9 October 1792 and 13 April 1793, concerning George Washington. 1963 gift from Mrs. Marion S. Mallory. 17 items. Postcards of Old Court House, published by Ernest L. Robey's Drugstore. 3 items. Undated.","Copy of tax list, 1782-1799, for Fauquier County, Va.. Court order, 1830, to pay James English for his services as jailor and for cleaning and furnishing firewood and candles for the courthouse. Catalogue of Fauquier Institute for Young Ladies. Session 1892-93. Owned by Miss E. Chappelear.","Land grant, 15 May 1780, given to Samuel McDowell for 1,000 acres of land in Fayette County, Va. [W.Va.] signed by Patrick Henry. For those interested in Patrick Henry see the Patrick Henry Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Broadside, 12 July 1941, advertising July 12 as the day for all citizens over thirteen years of age to register as volunteers for the civil defense program in Fluvanna County.","Note on document: \"…record book…is no longer public property, the original book being in private hands…\" Typed carbon copy of \"The History of Rivanna Parish in the County of Fluvanna, Virginia\" by Louis H. Stoneman. 1847- 1912. Pamphlet with the Charter and By-Laws of the State Bank of Columbia. 1900. An advertisement of the Commissioner's sale of Upper Bremo Tract where Mary B. and Lelia B. Cocke lived. 1926. The Midland Virginian, Palmyra, Fluvanna, Virginia article, \"Old receipts show that Fluvanna farms tithed to aid Confederacy.\" February 13, 1941. Notebook called \"Weather Report\" where the daily weather conditions were recorded. 1886-1887.","Invoices, receipts, accounts, laden lists, letters and other accounting documents from merchants in Columbia, Virginia. 1880-1910. 465 pieces. Merchants include: Jenkins and Foster, William B. Perkins, John F. Shepherd, Stoneman Brothers, Dr. Philip J.Winn, and George T. Zachary.","Scope and Contents Invoices, receipts, accounts, laden lists, letters and other accounting documents from merchants in Columbia, Virginia. 1880-1910. 465 pieces. Merchants include: Jenkins and Foster, William B. Perkins, John F. Shepherd, Stoneman Brothers, Dr. Philip J.Winn, and George T. Zachary. (Related material: 65 Sh5 Shepherd and Patton Papers). Broadside for \"The Celebrated Horse-Tamer Prof. W. Rouzer will give a lecture on ...June 7th...\" Certificates from residents of \"Kent's Store, Fluvanna County, Virginia, Oct. 2nd 1876\" who have taken the lectures are listed. Names listed are from Fluvanna, Pittsylvania and Charlotte Counties.","Article on John Hartwell Cocke. 2010. Acc. 2010.605.","Folders 1 - 5 are papers, 1772-1800, (group of 481 pieces) relating to 178 suits in Franklin County, VA and 16 other papers. Some papers are fragments. 481 pieces. The spelling of names varies greatly and as it was found to be impracticable to give all forms of each name, one spelling only is shown. The materials donated by John Lawrence in 1991, by Fred Alouf in 1959, and obtained from Joseph K. Ruebush in 1938. Folder 6 contains later, unrelated accessions.","Work Projects Administration Writers' Program. \"The White Man Comes to Stay,\" \"War Whoops in the Wilderness,\" and \"Explorers in the Wilderness.\" 1941. Two court documents signed by James Callaway. 1797. Mss. Acc. 1997.31f. 28 copies of certificates saying people attended the September New London District Court, signed by James Steptoe, Clerk of the Franklin County District Court. 1797. Includes 4 fragments. Names include: John Arthur, Moses Greer, Luke Standefer, Richard Goggin, Samuel Patterson, John Cheetwood, Charles Lumsden, Thomas Haile, Shelton Brown, Shelton Taylor, Joel Chitwood, William Cheetwood, Lewis Turnbull, William Boswell, James Prunty, Thomas Towler, Lewis Davis, John Hayle, George Ferguson, Dudley Lumsden, Benjamin Griffith, John Houle and Thomas Fowler. Mss. Acc. 1997.52","Scope and Contents Documents concerning land (deeds and list of lands returned as delinquent); proceedings, 1812, of meeting held at Winchester; and advertisement, undated, offering the Marlbro' Iron Works for sale or rent. 5 items.","Scope and Contents The original 1938 accession were papers relating to Gloucester Count, 1660-1878, and taken from the William Carter Stubbs Papers (I). They were purchased from Charles F. Heartman. They comprise Boxes 8, 9 and 10, folders 1-28. Includes letters, accounts (many concerning estates), legal documents, tax lists, marriage licenses and military records (including orders, 1815 and 1820 appointing patrollers to visit slave quarters). Many items concern the Baytop and Stubbs families. 2134 items. Letters, 1774-1878, filed chronologically. Invoices, receipts, etc. filed alphabetically under name of person or estate. The remaining boxes contain later accessions. Notes and photocopies relating to Gloucester County during the Revolution collected by Joanee Ryan in preparation for M.A. thesis (Mss. Acc. 1988.24). Photostat copy of transcript of \"Gloucester County, Virginia Places and Names\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. Yorktown, Virginia. September 15, 1979 (Mss. Acc. 1999.66). Photographs of and brochures of Gloucester County, plus correspondence of different families of Gloucester County about personal and legal matters, 1795-1953, donor unknown. John Buckner Reports, undated (Mss. Acc. 2008.193). Newspaper article on Wilbur Templeman a popular and longtime barber in Gloucester (Mss. Acc. 2010.575). Related material: See also \"A Guide to Gloucester County, Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1651-1865\" (Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1976). For those interested in the Baytop family see the Baytop-Fitzhugh Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Item inventory in folder.","Item inventory in each folder.","Item inventory in folder.","Acra-Baytop. Item inventory in folder.","Baytop-Bridges. Item inventory in folder.","Baytop Family. Item inventory in folder.","Baytop Family. Item inventory in folder.","Bridges-Corr. Item inventory in folder.","Dame-Gloucester County School Commissioners. Item inventory in folder.","Hall-Kemp. Item inventory in folder.","Lawson-Nuttall. Item inventory in folder.","Oakes-Purcell. Item inventory in folder.","Ransone-Stubbs. Item inventory in folder.","Tabb-Wood. Item inventory in folder.","Papers of persons not included in folders 4-14. Inventory not available.","Two or more persons/families mentioned.  Unidentified pieces and fragments.  Includes an index of a ledger and five memorandum books.","1825 Court docket, records of official examinations of boundary lines (1825-1848, undated), copy of certificate appointing Peter Kemp and James Baytop processioners...sixth precinct (undated) and unofficial memoranda on cases (undated).","Amory-Ash.  Item inventory in folder.","Ball-Byrd. Item inventory in folder.","Campbell - DuVall. Item inventory in folder.","Edwards - Hughes.  Item inventory in folder.","James - Oliver. Item inventory in folder.","Pitt - Sutton. Item inventory in folder.","Item survey in folder.","Item inventory in folder.","Item inventory in folder.","Scope and Contents \"Gloucester County, Virginia Places and Names\"  (Mss. Acc. 1999.66)  First half of book.","Scope and Contents \"Gloucester County, Virginia Places and Names\"  (Mss. Acc. 1999.66)  Second half of book.","\"Story of Elmington\" by Polly Cary Legg. Possibly a Work Projects Administration Writers' Program story.  December 1, 1941.  Photographs of Grace Church and The Glebe. Donation ticket for Ware Church, 1953, and a Christmas Card with picture of Ware Church. Photographs of \"New Bottle\" House, Undated.  Photograph of \"Painting of Gloucester from the Water\", courtesy of Mariner's Museum.  Conservation State Organization rules and regulations, undated.  \"Programme at the Laying of the Cornerstone and the Unveiling of the Monument,\" 1889.  Brochure on \"The Belle Roi Female School\" in Gloucester, Virginia, 1855.  Facts about Gloucester, copy, undated.","1795 and 1796 - Indenture between Thomas Whiting and Mary his wife of Gloucester and John Singar of Norfolk, Virginia on July 1, 1795,  Plat of land of William DuVal for John Singar.  June 15, 1796 1801, 1802 and 1804 -  Document binding John Thruston of Abington Parish, Gloucester County, to Sarah Tabb, who is relinquishing her right of dower, for land of John Stephens, September 2, 1801.  Indenture between Edward Busbie, Senior of Abington Parish, Gloucester County and Benjamin Marnix for land in Gloucester County, January 4, 1802.  Indenture between Henry Whiting and William Singleton for land in Gloucester County, February 1, 1802.  Indenture between Richard Singleton and Nelly Thornton, his wife, of the County of Gloucester, and John Singar for land, April 2, 1804. 1810 -1825 and undated - Account of Estate of John Singar for 1810-1818.  Letter to Dr. William Taliaferro, Gloucester Court House, from Richard H. Johnson of Hanover County, Virginia concerning his claim against the Mr. Carter who was his tenant, May 31, 1822.  Receipt Book, bound with string, with names, amount of money received and reason, 1825.  Letter to Richard M. Segan, late Sheriff of Middlesex County, Virginia regarding taking money from Bogg's benefit in case against James Critten.  Undated. 1829-1857 - Letter to Walker Jones of Gloucester Courthouse from H. Wilkinson of Petersburg, Virginia about Mr. Stubblefield offering $150 for settlement of Wilkinson's business.  Lists 1829 and 1830 Rockingham Season accounts, March 31, 1834.  Letter to Miss H.B. Booth, Gloucester County, about an account, June 5, 1834. Article of Agreement between Alfred Billups, Gloucester County, and Jacob Vreeland of Bergen County, New Jersey for tract of land on York River in Gloucester County, October 6, 1834.  Letter from T.B. Whiting of St. Marks, Florida to M.C. Booth in Urbanna, Middlesex County, Virginia regarding accusation of debt, R. M. Thornton and A.L. Dabney, February 26, 1837.  Receipt for John W. Puller for items purchased from T.B. Taliaferro, 1856 and 1857. Thomas J. Banks Correspondence and Accounts, 1826-1838 - Two partial account books in the same handwriting as the William and Thomas Banks book.  William Banks is mentioned in one of them, 1826-1830.  Accounts of William and Thomas Banks, Oyster deposit on the River. Partial account book, 1833-1836.  Thomas T. Bailey of Baileysville, Tennessee to Thomas J. Banks about collecting and sending money that he was collected, July 23, 1835.  Letter to Thomas J. Banks of Gloucester, Virginia  from James M. Rasin and Company regarding wheat and repairing a Straw Cutler.    Includes Receipt and statement., September 17, 1835.  Letter to Thomas J. Banks of Gloucester, Virginia from Samuel Crane of Richmond, Virginia about the two negroes that were part of Banks' brother's estate.  John Carlton, deceased, is mentioned,  March 26, 1836.  Letter to Thomas J. Banks of Gloucester Court House regarding rent, December 5, 1836.  Letter from Robert Nicholas of Richmond, Virginia to Jefferson Stubbs of Gloucester County, Virginia regarding the suit in Henrico County, Virginia with T.J. Banks, administrator of John Banks, deceased, regarding two negroes, April 3, 1838. Christopher Jones Correspondence and Documents, 1824-1826 -  Note sent by John Field to the Courthouse for Christopher Jones or Thomas Banks about a receipt, July 31, 1824.  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from H. Boggs of Baltimore, Maryland concerning settlement with a John Henry and Mr. Jones who is possibly the brother of Christopher Jones, September 13, 1825.  Indenture between Christopher T. Jones and Mann Page Trustees under a deed of trust between William Wilkins and Mann page and Christopher T. Jones to secure for to Thomas Smith and John Tabbs, September 5, 1825.  Letter to Christopher Jones about will that was proven October 3, 1808, with Henry Curry as the testator and Susanna Curry the Executrix and lists other cases.  The writer, from Richmond, Virginia,  also turns down offer to visit the area while extolling the pleasures of the rural setting, August 28, 1825.  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from H. Boggs of Baltimore, Maryland concerning a settlement, December 1825.  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from George Haskins concerning bringing to Chancery Court his suit against James Montague, Philip Montague, Thomas G. Cridington and Robert Dobbins, January 22, 1826. Kemp Family, 1825 and undated -  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from Robert Tubman concerning suit against Peter Kemp, November 30, 1825.  Letter to William Browne Judge of the Chancery District of Williamsburg about Peter, Francis, William and Sarah Kemp against John Johnston, admr of Robert Kemp, deceased, Undated.","Carbon of typed notes on John Buckner (ca. 1630-1695) of Gloucester County, Virginia.  He brought the first press and printer, William Nuthead, to Virginia about 1680.  Prepared by Mary Goodwin, Research Department, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Typescripts of brief biographical sketches of John Buckner and his family from Tyler's Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography and an account of William Nuthead, from first printer in Virginia and Maryland, from J.C.Oswald, Printing in the America's.  13 pages.","Daily Press newspaper article, \"County Barber Still Cutting,\" about Wilbur Templeman and his barbershop. His daughter, Linda Templeman, worked in Swem Library, Government Documents.  August 9, 2009.","Patent for 4753 acres of land in Goochland County, Virginia granted by King George II to Michael Holland. 1744. On vellum. 13 1/4 x 22 1/4 inches. Signed by Lieutenant Governor William Gooch.","Papers, 1744-1832, relating to Goochland County, Va. Includes patent, 1744, to Michael Holland (signed by Gooch and granted by King George II); will, 1815, of Nathaniel Davidson; court order, 1830, to pay William Pope for services as prosecuting attorney; and document, 1831, concerning the lawsuit of the Commonwealth v. John N. Davis; letter, 1832, from Pleasant Turner to Archibald Bryce; and plat, 1839, of land owned by William Ford. Patent filed in Oversize. Court Docket to November 1795, list of all cases. Commonwealth vs. John N. Davis, 1831 Will of Nathaniel Davidson, 1815 Plat tract of land owned by William Ford, 1839 Oversize patent, for land, signed by Gov. Gooch, granted by King George II to Michael Holland, 1744 Court order to pay William Pope for services as prosecuting attorney, 1830 Letter, Pleasant Turner to Capt. Archibald Bryce, 1832 Court Docket to November 1795, list of all cases","They appear to be a general store, ordering food items, clothe, clothing, shoes, horseshoes, nails, tobacco and other items.  Their shipping address is Irwin's Station or Bula in Goochland County.  Over 120 items. 1882-1883. Court Summons.  Names mentioned:  William Southworth, J. Clemens, Jos. Bullock, William Johnson, Julian Martin, Lucy Randolph, Anderson Matthews and S.W. Mason.  5 items.  1853. Archibald D. Perkins Accounts.  One receipt from Lucy Randolph.  39 items. 1836-1893. Typed carbon copy of a biography of Benjamin Waller and letters of Benjamin Wood.  Undated. Related items:  MsV Ame18  B. R. Cowherd Ledger","Copy of survey, 29 September 1804, of land in Greenbrier County Va. [W.Va.] for heirs of William Humes and surveyed by Alexander Welch.","A typed list of voters for 1800. Court order to pay William Faulkner for his services as sheriff.  1829.  copy. Court order to pay Samuel Pointer for his services as sheriff.  1830.  copy.","Deed (mutilated), 1727, from John Guess to Thomas Denton for land in Hanover County, Va.; receipt, 187[?] for taxes to Joseph Henry; and appeal, 1894, for aid in building a church in a needy neighborhood, with a list of names of contributors attached. Title page, with a photograph of the Clay house, from \"Life and Speeches of Henry Clay.\" 1843. Signature on front page: Mattie R. Feild, Millbrook, Virginia, 1886. Photostat copy of town lot layout of Hanover along the Pamunkey River with a tax list of names. March 17, 1738 or 39.","Scope and Contents Ledger, 1917 of a store in Studley, Hanover County, Virginia, recording purchases made by various customers. Customers' names are listed, and occasionally their town or county. A more detailed description is provided by the seller:  \"Ledger is a Eagle Flat Opening Book No. 895 (sold by Reinbach \u0026 Schwartz Stationers, Richmond, Va.). Measures: 8 1/4\" x 12 3/4\" x 1 1/4\",  287 pages.  This Ledger begins in May, 1917 and ends December 7, 1917.  Entries such as: Miss Ellen Timberlake, 2 Loaves of Bread .10;    Babes Bowles, 2 Cultivator Teethe .50, 1 Plow Point .16;  Mrs. Austin, 1/2 Plug Tobacco  .05\" \"On Page 158 it has a stamp on it: Do your bit! BUY A LIBERTY LOAN BOND, Inquire at any Bank or Post Office. Several Pages are Stamped (with a Postage Stamper): Studley, Va. (date).\" \"There are entries for food products, farm supplies, coca cola, tobacco, coffee, oil, medicine, etc.....\" Purchased.","Hardy County is now part of West Virginia.","Deed, 1858, from Westfall Garret to Henry Richmond covering a tract of land in Hardy County, Va. [W.Va.]. Court documents signed by Ed Williams, Clerk, 1797. Donated in 1997 by John Lawrence.","Portion of printed list, 1831, of land returned as delinquent for taxes in Harrison County [W.Va.]","Scope and Contents Papers, 1726-1871 and undated, relating to Henrico County, Va. Includes land patent, deeds, documents concerning lawsuits, estate document, and receipt for fee for apprehending a slave. 14 items.","Order, 1784, to the sheriff of Henry County, Va. to call jurors in the lawsuit of Commonwealth v. Anderson McGwire in the Virginia General Court.","Photocopy of a booklet, \"Fork Boykin\" compiled by Miss Genie Cory. Undated. Photograph of St. Luke's Church. Undated.","Index or register of names in a ledger divided alphabetically with tabs. Names include first and surnames, men and women, and all have a number noted beside them. There is no location or date or purpose noted on the register, but by using census data, the register was created circa 1900 and probably in the Isle of Wight County area of Virginia. Medium Oversize.","An artificial collection of material, 1687-1924, relating to James City County, Virginia. Includes copies of court records, farm censuses, tax receipts, church brochures, and photographs. Box 12 and 13 are mostly a gift from Robert T. Slater.","Blueprints of tracts of land in James City County. Carlton Casey land in Jamestown District, surveyed November 6, 1950; William Washington Estate, surveyed October 26, 1951; Mrs. Bessie Carmine property on Old Jamestown Road, surveyed September 2, 1940; Plat of subdivision of portion of Sarah Jones Tract, surveyed April 9, 1948; Survey of Bush Neck Road, Rye Patches and Wallace's Tract, surveyed June 1939; Frederick J. Keck farm in Stonehouse District, surveyed October 1937; Indigo Dam, estate of William Allen Jones, decd, in Jamestown District, surveyed October 1931; Rollo Subdivision, surveyed on November 26, 1930; Stephen's Tract #2, J.W. Penick the owner, in Stonehouse District, surveyed May, 1926; Timberlake Property, surveyed April 23, 1930 and Walthal Tract, surveyed June 1928.","1687 August 8. Copy of will of John Holder, deceased. Proved at the County Court held at James City, 8 August 1687 by the oaths of John White and Dorothy Peach. Recorded by W. Edwards, Cl[erk of] Co[u]r[t]. 1 page. Photostat of Document Signed.","Scope and Contents Copy of a law enacted by General Assembly, 17 February 1644, prohibiting desertions of plantations that have been seated; persons deserting their plantations are not to burn their houses but will receive as many nails as were expended in building them. Signed by William Robertson (d. 1739) Cl[er]k Gen[era]l Ass[emb]ly [from 1702-1738]. 1 page. Document Signed.","1805 February. Copy of pages from a court record signed by Ro[bert] B. Armistead. \"Found among the ruins of the old Court House at Williamsburg, Va. 1864.\" 2 pages. Copy of Document Signed.","1813 February 12. Copy of advertisement in the Richmond Enquirer for the rent or lease of the Greenspring Estate. 1 page. Typewritten Copy of Newspaper Clipping.","1820 September 1. Census record of James City county for 1820. Signed by Rich[ar]dson Henley, assistant to the Marshal. (Note reads \"From Lib. of Cong.\") 1 page. Photostat of Document.","1827 June 30. Copy of Complaint brought by Archer Hankins, late sheriff of James City and Committee of the esate of James Banks, deceased, against William Gregory, sheriff of King William County, appointed to represent William Gregory, Christopher Johnson, Ann Dudley, G. R. Lambert Meredith, Martha Bingham, Julia Bingham, Jno. Bingham, Geo. Bingham, [?] Lambert (wife of Eugene Sullivan), and Stephen Bingham, the heirs of Stephen Bingham. Concerns a tract of land in James City county called \"Mount Folly.\" 3 pages. Document Signed.","1847 May 6. Memorandum of deed of trust executed on 21 Sep[tember] 1841 is filed as an exhibit in the Chancery Suit in the Supr[eme] Court of James City County and City of Williamsburg by Upshur's executors vs. Pryor and others. Signed by P. P. Mayo. Fragment. Document Signed.","1849 January 19. Copy of advertisement in the Richmond Enquirer of the Hickory Neck Academy, James City County, Virginia. 1 page. Typewritten Copy of Newspaper Clipping.","1882-1893 and undated. Tax receipts, James City County, Virginia of Alexander Preston and Alfred Epps and a few miscellaneous receipts. Printed Document Signed. (13 items).","Scope and Contents 1896 June 1. \"The James City Cavalry, Its Organization and Its Service.\" (Company H, Fifth Regiment, mustered into service 22 May 1861). From \"Our Confederate Column\" in the Richmond Dispatch. Newspaper clipping.","1928 February 12. Bulletin from the Mount Vernon M. E. Church, South, Toano, Virginia. H. Conrad Blackwell, Pastor. 4 pages. Printed Material.","1929 June 30. Church Bulletin of Five Forks Church, Old Jamestown Road, Williamsburg, Virginia. Rev. James M. McKnight, Pastor. 4 pages. Printed Material.","1946 October 6. Invitation to Homecoming Day at James River Baptist Church, J. E. Bowman, Pastor. 1 page. Typewritten Copy.","1948 July 27. Letter. Mrs. William Lawrence Gatewood at New York to Brantley Henderson, Jr. at Williamsburg, [?] house and lot, and a store in Toano, Virginia. 4 pages. Autograph Letter Signed.","No Year. June 27. Program from Our Saviors Lutheran Church, Norge, Virginia in honor of the visit of the Crown Prince Olaf and Crown Princess of Norway. 1 page. Typewritten Copy.","Undated. Program of The County Council of Women's Clubs presenting \"Days in James City County from 1609 to 1817.\" 1 page. Printed Material. (3 items).","Undated. Bulletin of Hickory Neck Church, Blissland Parish, Toano, James City County, Virginia. 2 pages. Printed Material.","Undated. Brochure of the James City County Chamber of Commerce, Toano, Virginia. 2 pages. Printed Material.","1920. Economic Survey for James City County 1920 Census. 1 page. Typewritten Document.","1923 October 9. S. H. Hobbs, Jr., Rural Social Science, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C. to Miss Mabel Massey, County Home Demonstration Agent, Williamsburg, Virginia. Is sending bulletin compiled from information secured in a survey of the townships in Chatham Co. [N. C.] and a bulletin on Johnston Co. [N. C.]; discusses types of surveys used by his department. 2 pages. Typewritten Letter Signed.","1924 February 12-13. Program of the Peninsula Farmers Institute. 1 page. Printed Material.","Scope and Contents Undated. \"A Glimpse of the Progressive School System of James City County\" by H. L. Harris, Supt. of Schools. 7 pages. Typewritten Document.","Undated. \"Health Conditions in James City County.\" 4 pages. Typewritten Document.","Scope and Contents Samples of typed farm census forms from other locations in 1923: Chowan County, North Carolina; Henderson County, North Carolina; Hertford County, North Carolina; Madison County, North Carolina; Nash County, North Carolina and North Carolina 1923 farm census (blank form. 4 pages). Blank survey on \"Farm Home Conditions\" from Pittsylvania Co., Virginia (2 pages). Sample form for farm census (3 pages). Survey of Whitmell Community made by Rural Sociology Class (3 pages).","Undated. Farm survey, James City County. 8 pages. Printed Material. (17 items).","Undated. Farm survey, James City County. 8 pages. Printed Material. (17 items).","1922 June 13. Johnston County: Economic and Social (a Laboratory Study in the Rural Social Science Department of the University of North Carolina) by W. M. Sanders, Jr. and G. Y. Ragsdale.","1922 October. Economic and Social Survey of Albemarle County, University of Virginia Record Extension Series, vol. VII, No. 2.","1922 November 16. How Farm Tenants Live by J. A. Dickey and E. C. Branson. University of North Carolina Extension Bulletin. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 47 pages. Printed Material.","1923 Virginia Agricultural Census, U. S. Department of Agriculture co-operating with the State Department of Agriculture. 32 pages. Printed Material.","Scope and Contents Colonel William Allen House (P1), formerly owned by Miss Fanny Allen and later owned by Mr. Mercer Taylor. Four miles west of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Ashland Farm (P2), formerly owned by Captain William Morecock. Located at Diascond station. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Binn's Place (P3), located west of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (P4), home of Mrs. Archibald McCrea. South of Williamsburg. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (P5), home of Mrs. Archibald McCrea. South of Williamsburg. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (P6). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (P7). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Carter's Grove (before restoration) (P8). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents \"Cowlesville\" (P9), original home of the Cowles family. Owned by C. C. Cowles. Located on Rt. 603 just north of Rt. 610, six miles west of Toano on the Old Forge Road (much remodeled). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Curtis Home (P10). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Curtis Home (P11). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Edwards Place (P12), owned by Mrs. Marcus Cottrell. Located four miles northwest of Toano at the intersection of Rt. 601 and Rt. 603. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Gatewood Place Kitchen (P13), owned by C. Ordway. Located one half mile west of Toano on Forge Road. Now destroyed. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Green Spring (P14), ruins of the second house at Green Spring, built about 1800. The foundations of the Sir William Berkeley house at Green Spring are south of this house about two hundred yards. Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white. Undated.","Scope and Contents Green Spring (P15), aerial view. Photographic print, 7\"x9\". Undated.","Scope and Contents Green Spring (P16), aerial view. Photographic print, 7\"x9\". Undated.","Green Spring (P17), aerial view. Photographic print, 9¼\"x11¼\". Undated.","Scope and Contents Grove Hill (P18), built by John Cowles in the 1830's. Later owned by Mr. C. C. Cowles. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Hankins Family House (P19), owned by the Hankins family. Later owned by Mr. E. K. Pettit. Old house at Six Mile Ordinary, Rt. 60. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Harris House (P20), owned by Harris estate. Located about six miles southwest of Lightfoot and ¾ miles west of Jolly's Mill Pond. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Harris House (P21), six miles southwest of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Harris House (P22), owned by Mr. James Harris. Located about seven miles southwest of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Hickory Neck Episcopal Church (P23), on Rt. 60 above Toano. This is only part remaining of the original church which was built about 1733. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Hockaday Place (P24), owned by B. S. Bowmer. Located about one mile and a half west of Diascund Bridge. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents James' Place (P25), former home of Colonel George James. Later owned by Mr. P. H. Richardson. Located approximately four miles north of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Captain George Lee House (P26), owned by Captain Lee of Newport News.  Located north of Croaker.  Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view.  Undated.","Scope and Contents Lombardy (P27), home of Littleton Waller. Later owned by Mr. Branch Martin. Located west of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents MacDowell's (P28), owned by the Barnes estate. Located about four miles north of Toano on the road leading from the Forge Road to the Williamsburg-Richmond stage road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Martin Home (P29), owned by Miss Williana Wilkinson. Located about half a mile west of Toano on the Forge Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Martin Home (P30), owned by Miss Williana Wilkinson. Located about half a mile west of Toano on the Forge Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Martin's Place (P31), two miles northwest of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Olive Branch Christian Church (P32), one and a quarter mile southeast of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Pierce's (P33), located at Toano. This was originally \"Taylor's\" but prior to the Civil War was bought by Mr. Felix Pierce. There were three cemeteries on the place, one belonging to the Taylor family and two so old that no one recollects who was buried in them. After the Pierces died, this place was bought by Mr. Wesley Marston. The chimney and foundations are the only parts of the original house left which bear evidence of early eighteenth century construction, the chimney being laid in Flemish bond on flat side, and English bond on front and back surfaces. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Pinewoods (P34), home of Warburton family. As it appears before it was partially destroyed by fire. Photographic print, 8\"x10\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Pinewoods (P35). Photographic print, 8\"x10\", black and white, showing a rear view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Poplar Grove (P36), Wynne Place. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Powhatan (P37), once owned by Doctor Martin. Later owned by E. M. Slauson. Located a few miles west of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Powhatan (P38), once owned by Doctor Martin. Later owned by E. M. Slauson. Located a few miles west of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Redwood Ordinary (P39), now known as Green Shingle Inn. The present structure was built about 1790 to replace the old burned ordinary. Owned originally by the Redwood family, but subsequently bought by the Slater family. Served almost continuously as a tavern. Located at the intersection of the Forge Road and the Williamsburg-Richmond Stage Road in Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Old Richardson House near Croaker (P40). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents River View (P41), former home of the Norvell family. Later owned by Mr. Herbert Bloomberg. Located on York River about eight miles east of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Slater Place (P42), owned by R. V. Timberlake. Located about five miles northwest of Toano on road from Forge Road to Doncastle's Ordinary on the Williamsburg-Richmond Stage Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Stuart Place (P43), owned by E. C. Stuart. Located about a mile and a half northwest of Diascund Bridge. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Summer House (P44), owned by Mr. Slater. Located about three miles south of Chickahominy Church on \"Old Brick Mill Road.\" Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Summer House (P45). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a rear view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Vaiden Family House (P46), located at Norge. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Warrenton (P47), known in the past as Rutleigh. Acquired early in the 19th century by the Warren family. Later restored by the Grantham family. Later owned by Mr. Dozier. Located about five miles west of Toano on Forge Road, facing Windsor Castle. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Warrens (P48), owned by the Warren family. Located about four miles west of Toano, just off the Forge Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Watkins House (P49), owned by J. B. Larson. Later owned by [?] Peterson. Located three and half miles east of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Scope and Contents White Hall Tavern (P50), home of the Geddy family. One and a quarter miles north of Toano. In the interior are a very fine staircase and much early woodwork. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents Windsor Castle (P51), home of William Bush. Owned by Mrs. William Walker Ware. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Unidentified House (52). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.","Unidentified House (53). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.","Scope and Contents One booklet: \"Sheriffs of James Citty Countie\" by Barbra M. Cook, Subsheriff, 1994. Gift of Barbra M. Cook, deputy sheriff of James City County via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Postcard of Green Shingle Inn, Toano, with a copy of a newspaper article about the Inn which was destroyed in 1963. Copy of a photograph of the hotel near the Powder Magazine, ca. 1900 and a photocopy of photograph of students at Matthew Whaley School. Individuals are identified.","Photostat copies of James City County petitions, beginning in the 18th century.","Jefferson County is now a part of West, Virginia. See related collections: Mss. MsV I1 Jefferson County, W. Va. Merchant's Index, Mss. Acc. 2008.320 Jefferson County, Virginia (W.Va.)Tax Records","List (printed), 1831, of land returned as delinquent for taxes in Jefferson County, Va. [W.Va.]","Bill of sale, 1796, for a slave sold by Robert Hoskins to John Mundell in King and Queen County, Va.Gift of John Lawrence. Three court documents, 1796 and undated, two signed by Ro[bert] Pollard, clerk. (Mss. Acc. 1997.31b). July 1967 \"Bulletin of the King and Queen County Historical Society.\" Agreement between Nicholas Dillard and Polly Browning for 95 acres in King and Queen County. February 11, 1792. (transferred from Gloucester County).","Typed copy of a rent roll, 1769 and copy of a court order, 1830, to pay Lawrence W. Berry for his services as Commonwealth's Attorney","Fragment of the will, 1705, of [?] Clayborne; typed extracts from a tax book, 1815 (65 typed sheets); copy of petition, 1843, from citizens of county to General Assembly of Virginia concerning the disposal of land in the county and a memorandum, 1863, signed by John Letcher concerning the arrest of a slave charged with attempted murder. 4 items.","Scope and Contents Leaflet written by Ann Harrison Booker Darst, \"Parson Skyring\" The Rev. Henry Skyring, 1729-1795, A tribute on the 200th anniversary of his death in 1995. Gift of Ann H.B. Darst. (Acc. 1998.36). Photographs used for the July 1938 William and Mary Quarterly article, \"Homes in the County.\" Daily Press book review of \"A History of Virginia Pioneer Papermakers\" with emphasis on the paper mill in West Point. Programs for the 250th founding of King William County, April 1952. Brochure on King William County, with notes. ca 1960. (Acc. 2008.193)","Typed transcriptions of pew rental lists: 1721 and 1748, for Christ Church Parish; 1750, for [St. Mary's] White Chapel Parish and a newspaper clipping, 13 February 1936, from the Rappahannock Record on the history of St. Mary's White Chapel by Elizabeth Comps Pierce. 4 items. Photographs from 1937: \"Bewdley,\" Lancaster Courthouse (Lancaster Post Office and former jail), Overseer's house on the Black Stump Quarter of Robert Carter's Corotoman Plantation (Weems Post Office), Sipes House (Lively Post Office) and Armstrong House (Palmer Post Office).","Copy of court order, 1830, to pay Edward Campbell for his services as Commonwealth's Attorney for Lee County, Va.","Typed copy of an advertisement in the Daily National Intelligencer, Washington, September 30, 1814, by James Monroe concerning sale of land; letter, 1863, from George K. Fox of Campbell Court House, Virginia, to L.W.S. Hough at Leesburg about Loudoun County bonds; booklet, July 1, 1861, containing names of purchasers of Loudoun County bonds numbered 1-358 and executed copies of July1, 1861 bonds, numbered 361-370 and 387-400 of Loudoun County. 24 pieces. And photograph of site of home of John Champe.","Tax list (tithes, land and carriages), 1769, for St. Martin's Parish (mutilated); document, 1852, in lawsuit of Spicer and Harris v. J. M. Macon, Jr., agent; papers in suits against J. and W.W. Beadles in 1852 and court orders, 1853-1854, to pay Robert T. Gooch for services as witness. 7 items.","Related material: Mss. MsV Lev10 Lunenburg County, Va. Docket, 1843E, Mss. MsV T3 Lunenburg County, Va. Sheriff's Tax Book, 1843","Copy of the will, 1817, of John T. Ravenscroft and accompanying papers and typescript of a letter, 1781, of D. C. Stokes, College Camp, William and Mary, to [Thomas] Nelson regarding Stokes' discharge.","Cumberland Parish Records Alphabetical order by subject. Church Matters J. H. Morrison to Dr. Perry regarding the Vestry and a Chimney. 1862. Correspondence B.M. Atkinson to his father about his Christmas plans. 1860. Thomas E. Locke to William J. Neblett enclosing papers on Buford's will, M. Forland's deed and other papers. Mentions R.B. Atkinson.1855. Financial – Correspondence, 1852-1868 Financial receipts, invoices, letters about the rector's salary. 38 items. 1852-1874. Financial – Taxes Receipt for taxes paid to the Sheriff of Lunenburg. Most are property taxes on 197 acres of land. 17 items. 1856 to 1869. 17 items. 1856-1865. Financial – Treasurer's Reports. 1847-1874. 16 items. Financial Matters – Bonds, Bills, Invoices, Subscriptions, Receipts and Taxes. St. John's Church and others. 35 items. 1848-1904. Some names mentioned: William H. Perry, Treasurer of the Parish; L.J. James E. Davis, Roger B. Atkinson, J.H. Morrison, Roger B. Atkinson, J.J. Deshazer, George Southall, Rev. Thomas E. Locke, Rev. Henry Wall, Rev. J. L. Sothoron, W.S. Watkins, Anderson Stewart, Harrison J. Elden, W.W. Webber, John. S. Hansbrough, Neblett Family, Colonel Sheets, Charles Smith, Mrs. John T. Merryman, Alice Ingram,W.G. Marshall, treasurer of Parish by 1904 and others. Letter from Dr. Bird, Dinwiddie County, about preaching at St. John's Church at the invitation of Mr. Neblett. 1863. Legal Matters Correspondence between Dr. W.H. Perry and A. M. and Richard Nelson, Carrolton, Mississippi about the case, Kreatts vs. Creath where Richard Nelson is representing Dr. Perry in the suit to get payment on a note. 1856-1860:1877 Deed between Malcom Macfarland and Vestry of Cumberland Parish for 190 acres. 1840. Rectors Resignation letter of Rector Dr. J. H. Morrison. May 1863. Vestry Meeting notes and letters about job openings, position acceptance and declining and resignations. 1857-1863. Rectors – Thomas E. Locke Payment accounts for 1838-1854, plus resignation and salary dispute, 1855. Vestry Minutes 1842, 1856, 1857, 1862 and undated. Originally accessioned as 1939.224 as a gift from WH Perry, Jr.","Patent, 1759, granting 400 acres of land to John LeGrand (signed by Francis Fauquier).","Copy of court order, 1830, to pay Horace Stringfellow for his services as Commonwealth's Attorney; and deed of trust, 1932, given by Herbert Hoover and Lou Henry Hoover to William E. Carson, covering tracts of land in Madison County, Va. including Hoover's camp on the Rapidan River. Typed draft of an article, \"The Hebron Church Birth Register\" by Arthur L. Keith. 1934.","Volume 3.","Volume 1.","Volume 2.","News clippings about the records of early Mathews County. Ca. 1940. Letter from Ellen R.T. Lane in Woodstock, Virginia to her cousin about her Mother's boarding school. August 15, 1883.","Papers, 1772-1858, relating to Mecklenburg County, Va. Includes copies of court orders, 1830, to pay William B. Banks as Commonwealth's Attorney; William Townes as jailor, and Richard H. Walker as sheriff; church records (including certificate of baptism and letter of removal); marriage licenses, and notes concerning Revolutionary War soldiers, Native Americans and race horses. 17 items. Flyer from Charles B. Stuart, Randolph Macon College, about arrangements to \"…execute analyses of Soils, Marls, Guano, Minerals, \u0026c., and to impart instruction in Analytical Chemistry.\" Undated. Photocopies of flyers for an auction at Prestwould. May 24-25, 1946.","Patent granting 70 acres of land in Mecklenburg County to William Marrable. 1772. On vellum. 15 1/4 x 13 inches. 1 piece. Medium oversize.","Includes rubbing from binding of a Middlesex County record book; copy of orders, 1676, concerning provisions for soldiers to be sent out against Native Americans; copy of petitions, 1700, presented by the freeholders of Middlesex County to the House of Burgesses (from court record book); and copy of receipt, 1781, for supplies furnished by Philip Ludwell Grymes for public use. 4 items. Copies of blueprints of suggested original arrangement of the interior of the second Christ Church as built in 1714. 2 copies. 1938. Three articles on Middlesex County history by Carroll C. Chowning. 1932, 1934 and 1935. Notecard with a pencil sketch of the Christ Church altar.","Lists, 1832-1833, of land returned as delinquent for taxes.","Broadside, 1856, announcing the opening of the Montgomery White Sulphur Springs. Receipt for G.W. Lyle from Henry M. Conrad, Dr. Transfer, Livery, Feed and Sale Stable in Radford, Virginia.,","A list of lands and lots returned as delinquent, 1831. 4 p. 29 cm. Printed. 1 piece.","History, 1869-1931, of Liberty Spring Christian Church, Nansemond County, Va.; and copy of patent, 1663, granting 1850 acres of land to Richard Bennett. 2 items. Photograph of a map, \"The Lower Parish of Nansemond County, Virginia.\" Time period covered is late 1600's. Map made by J.H. Granbery in 1946.","Related material: Mss. MsV Lev11-12 Nelson County Va. Sheriff's Receipt Book, 1811-1837 Mss. MsV T4 Nelson County, Va. Tax Book, 1835 There is no material for Nelson County in the Virginia Counties Collection.","Scope and Contents Papers, 1865-1866 and undated, relating to New Kent County, Va. Includes license, 13 November 1866, to Dr. L. C. Crump to practice medicine and two tax receipts for Crump; receipts, 1865, for U. S. taxes to W. A. Patterson and W. W. Taliaferro; and photograph of St. Peter's Episcopal Church and the \"Criss Cross House.\" 9 items. Handwritten copy of letter from William Gooch to the Vestry of New Kent County recommending Mr. Thacker. Circa 1729/30. Family tree of Robert Christian and Mary Brown of Cedar Grove, New Kent County. 2 items.","Bond, 1862, of Isaac Bales of loyalty to the United States.","Copies of court orders, 1830, to pay William Barnard for his services as jailer and Mordecai Cooke for his services as sheriff and a bond, 1765, of William Harwood and Samuel Langley to Elizabeth Ashley. 3 items.","Legal papers, receipts, correspondence and financial records generated by Northampton County.","Concerning a contract to carry mail between Eastville and Norfolk.","Concerning the use of a horse.","Road construction","Debt suit","Gift of Dr. \u0026 Mrs. H. Norton Mason, 1965.","Copy (printed) of the inventory, 1674, of the estate of Ambrose Feilding of Wickocomoco Hall, Northumberland County, Va. 1 item.","Extracts, 1783-1786, from Ohio County, W. Va. records. 1 piece.","Papers, 1841-1920, relating to Orange County, Va. Includes documents, 1841, concerning lawsuit of Jeremiah Morton v. William C. Willis; and petition, 1920, of citizens of Orange County, Va. concerning the unveiling of a tablet to World War I dead. 4 items. Calling card advertisement for \"Stratford Fund\" tea at St. Thomas House.","Letter, 4 October 1817, from William S. Marye to inhabitants of valley lying between the Blue Ridge and the Massanutten and Fort Mountains concerning the formation of a new county [Page County.] 1 item.","Ledger, Page County, Virginia, 1889-1892, 730 pp., recording the sale of general merchandise to more than 100 individual customers and businesses. One of the customers was the Luray Caverns and Hotel Company. Alphabetical index in front of volume. Sampling of names mentioned in the ledger was provided by the seller: Luray Caverns and Hotel Company, George Lee, William Jenkins, Tannery, Captain W. H. Smith, YMCA Masonic Lodge, Reverend N. W. Hackley, Arlington Hotel Company, Joseph Zirkle, John W. Strickler, Reverend H. M. Wharton, William Rosser, George Carter, Washington Carter, Lee Washington, Marshal Baylis, John A. Jackson, Albert Johnson, William Mundy. 1 volume. Purchase.","Advertisement for sale of \"Fairystones.\"","Two newspaper articles written by Mary Lee Keister Talbot about early residents of South Fork and South Branch Valleys of the Potomac and a new interpretation of Fort Seybert, 2 April and 7 May 1937. 2 items.","A 1771 deed of trust from Tully Choice to James Smith and Company for a piece of land. A marriage license, November 16, 1859, between Reuben H. Carter and Mary M. Robertson and a marriage license, December 20, 1858, between James A. Witcher and Phebe C. Haley. 2 items.","Scope and Contents Inventory and appraisal of the estate of Josiah Marshall including the following: one negroe man, James, oats and corn, farm implements and tools, and blacksmith equipment, signed by Wm Moseley (?), Arthur Moseley (?), and Francis Lewis as appraisers, and signed as ordered and recorded by by Ab[new] Crump. October 20, 1791. 2 pp. A manuscript, \"The Genesis of Powhatan County in Virginia\" by Floyd B. Taylor. 2 items.1936. The materials in this collection were donated by Floyd B. Taylor in 1936 and purchased by W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center in 1981.","Copy of a typed transcription, with index, of vestry minutes of St. Patrick Parish, 1755-1774. Bond given by Joseph Bohan to Philemon Holcombe, March 28, 1788. Printed report \"Second Report of the Prince Edward Landmark Committee,\" 1928. Copy of a print of the Union Theological Seminary. Undated. Notes by Mrs. Margaret H. Morton from the Prince Edward County Courthouse on the prisons in the county. Appeared in the October 1937 William and Mary Quarterly. Notes copied by Mrs. Margaret H. Morton from the Prince Edward County Courthouse about Mr. Burks's buildings as part of a lawsuit between Woodson and Burks in 1767. Typed carbon copy of Declarations of James Pugh, James Moss, James Wooldridge, Peter Grigg and James Taylor about their participation in the Revolutionary War. Other notes concerning Revolutionary War claims. Correspondence between Dr. Earl Gregg Swem and W.S. Morton. 1936. Notes about Prince Edward County by Mrs. Margaret H. Morton. Mentions Richard Darfson, Peter Legrand, Dr. John Fisher, James Thackson, John Meadley, James Roberts, John Moore, Jr., Abraham Venable, Benjamin Augell, John Le Neve, John Bonds, Charles Anderson, Matthias Flournoy, John Pryor Smith, Charles Smith, Zachariah Leigh, Thomas Yuille and Michael McDearman. Dates covered are from mid to late 1700's. Notes taken in 1936.","Papers, 1866-1868, relating to lawsuits in Prince George County, Va. against Matthew W. Raney for debt. 3 items.","Papers, 1728-1752, relating to Prince William County, Va. Mostly documents concerning the settlement of estates but also includes copy of [quit] rent roll, 1738; document, 1752, concerning debt; and guardian's bond, 1743, for Thomas Young. Two items in this collection were donated by Mrs. Marion S. Mallory in 1963.","Papers, 1753-1865, concerning Princess Anne County, Va. Includes writ, 1753, to adjourn the county court of Princess Anne signed by Robert Dinwiddie (gift of Benjamin B. Burroughs) and license, 1865, of Richard H. Baylor, a Baptist minister, to perform marriage ceremonies. 2 items. Photographs of Communion silver of Old Donation Church, communion silver of the Eastern Shore Chapel, the Anthony Fentress house, the Eastern Shore Chapel and the Old Donation Church. 5 photographs.","Indenture between Augustine and Silvester Blidenbrough and Thomas Moss for land in Rappahannock County. January 23, 1661. Incomplete. Includes typescript. Medium Oversize.","Negative photostatic copy of a list, 1724, of African Americans instructed and baptized by John Garzia, minister of the parish of North Farnham. 1 item. Newspaper article on the frozen Rappahannock isolating the Northern Neck in Farnham, Virginia and about an old church in Farnham, Virginia. Newspaper article on the frozen Rappahannock isolating the Northern Neck in Farnham, Virginia and about an old church in Farnham, Virginia. Minutes of September 22, 1774 meeting of the Association of Richmond County \"for the choosing of a committee agreeable to the Seventh Resolve made and entered into by the delegates from the different countys in the Coloney of Dominion of Virginia on Williamsburg the first day of August last.\" (after 1st Virginia Conventon, Revolutionary War) Copy by LeRoy Peachy, Clk. Back of document, \"The meeting of the Association September 22, 1774 for choosing a committee for the County to watch...in defence of American freedom.\" Lists the people chosen for each area of the county.","Related Material: Mss. MsV V1 Poll book, 1782-1810, for election of delegates to the General Assembly from Rockbridge County, [Va.], Mss. MsV Lev14 Rockbridge County, Va. Justice of the Peace Judgement and Execution Book, 1838-1849, Mss. MsV Lev15 Rockbridge County, Va. Court Receipt Book, 1833-1855","Printed list of land and lots returned as delinquent for taxes, dated 1831. Includes lands and lots sold. 10 p. 30 cm. 4 copies. Printed copy of the will of Alexander Telford. 1790. 2 items. Eight licenses, 1800-1805, for 'ordinaries' in Rockbridge County, Va. for Alexander Shield, Christopher Clyee, Nicholas Spring, Win Bailey, Benjamin Darst, Daniel Windell, John Conkey and William Niblack. Deed between Sarah C. Bourland and James Walker, January 2, 1863. Legal documents signed by John Ruff and others in regard to a payment of debts. December 16, 1840 to September 3, 1849. 5 items. Sworn statements certifying commissioners to oversee voting sites in Rockbridge County for presidential election of 1860. 27 items.","Papers, 1770-1871, relating to Rockingham County, Va. Includes two deeds, 1828 and 1871; partial inventory and sale of personal property of James Dever; account book, 1860-1867, of John W. Minnich, a teacher; accounts of the board of school commissioners (including student names); and documents, 1770-1843, concerning lawsuits (including criminal cases and criminal cases involving slaves). 521 items. The lawsuit material begins with Box 19, folder 3 and is divided into two alphabetical groups which are organized by the main person in the lawsuit. The second group is in Box 20. These lawsuits contain various spellings of the participants' names, often two or three spellings in the same page.","Local Election Ballot. May 28, 1891. 2 items. Advertisement cards for Strayer and Lupton in Harrisonburg, Virginia, O'Ferrall and Patterson in Harrisonburg, Virginia, and W.J. Downs, \"Hides wanted.\" Undated. 3 items.","Copy of court order, 1830, to pay Edward Campbell for his services as Commonwealth's attorney for Russell County, Va. 1 item.","Copy of court order, 1830, to pay Jacob Lynch for his service as clerk of the court of Scott County, Va. Advertisement in Morgantown, Virginia for Dr. C.M. Lane's Improved Medical Remedies and Dr. Scott's White Circassian Liniment. 1855.","Broadside order sheet for vegetable seeds by Jonathan Wood of New Lebanon. 1833. Advertisement for a sewing machine by Hottel and Keller in Toms Brook, Virginia. Grocery list on the back. Undated. Advertisement by Strayer and Coffman for their \"Cheap Store\" in New Market, Virginia. March 31, 1810.","Documents, 1779-1819, concerning land transactions in Southampton County, Va. Purchased from Charles Hamilton.","Related material: Mss. Acc. 2008.319 Fredericksburg, Virginia District Court Ledgers, 1787-1840","Documents, 1798-1841, concerning Spotsylvania County, Va. Includes tax bill; legal receipt, 1799, for execution in the lawsuit of Charles Thompson v. Joseph Newton \u0026 John Day; and extracts, 1798, from the will of James Somerville. Campaign speech, handwritten and transcribed, by unknown. August 1788.","Copy of quit rent roll, 1724, for Stafford County, Va. Photocopy of May 8, 1974 Richmond Times-Dispatch article on old papers returned to Stafford County. Newspaper article on the price of negroes in Stafford County in 1722. 1881. Handwritten document (copy of an original) of \"An Act to Exempt Certain German Protestants in the County of Stafford from the Paiment of Parish Levies.\" 1730. Photographs of the Clerk's Office, Courthouse and the County Jail. Undated. Typed history of the Old Courthouse buildings. Undated. Copy of a map, \"Colonial Tidewater, Virginia. Undated.","Scope and Contents Papers, 1927-1939, relating to Surry County, Va. Includes list, 1927, of places in Surry County compiled by A. W. Bohannon; and printed tour guide, 1939, to places in Surry County conducted by Thomas Rolfe Branch, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. Card advertising Wigwam Brand Virginia Hams. Undated. Transcribed records which relate to the expulsion of mercenary attorneys. Undated. March 1929 edition of \"Representative\" a newspaper of the Surry County Schools. Patent for Humphrey Baylis for 440 acres in Surry County adjacent to \"College Lines.\" Signed by William Gooch. December 1, 1740. Patent is a gift of Ethel D. Roberts, 1936.","Papers, 1776 and 1932, relating to Sussex County, Va. Includes copy of will, 177[8?], [mutilated] of John Clanton; and newspaper clipping, 1932, concerning court held in Sussex County, 18 July 1776, and considered the first court held under authority of the Commonwealth of Virginia. 2 items.","Collection relating to Warwick County, much of it concerning the Colonial era. Contains legal disputes, estate papers, court findings, petitions, correspondence, etc. Also contains correspondence relative to the Civil War and papers concerning the American Revolution and slavery. This collection has been microfilmed and is restricted to MICROFILM USE ONLY. NOTE: transcriptions of the colonial portion of the records are available in Richard Dunn: Warwick County, Virginia, colonial court records in transcription (F232 .W27 W3 2000 (Swem stacks and Swem Rare Books) and F232 .W27 W3 2008 (Swem Rare Books).","Undated items and photographs.","Scope and Contents 7 May 1659.  Will of Henry Jacksonn [sic] of Mulberry Island; divides his estate amongst son Henry, daughters Sarah and Dorothy, his wife's sons John and Emanuell [sic] Wills, also Emanuell's [sic] wife Elizabeth, his grandchildren Mary and Ann, and his wife Elizabeth Jackson; appoints Robert Pyland and Miles Cary overseers of his estate; witnessed by Robert Pyland, William Gwinett, and William Thomas.  1 p. 11 [Decem]b[e]r 1679.  Orders passed by the court of Warwick County; require a penalty of 400 pounds of tobacco to be assessed on the Owners of \"stone\" horses under fourteen hands allowed to run free in order to prevent the spoiling of the \"Breed of the Countrey\"; whereas \"we find...[the] Continuall destroying [of] our Stocks by Wolves\" a reward of 200 pounds of tobacco is offered for presenting a wolf's head before the magistrate; whereas \"we find...that there are diverse and ill minded people that carry gunns [sic] shooting and ranging upon any man's Land\" it is ordered that anyone carrying a gun on another man's property without the owner's permission shall pay a penalty of 200 pounds of tobacco and forfeit their gun; recorded by William Bolton.  1 p. These documents have not been microfilmed.","Deposition, 1794, taken in Washington County, Va., in the suit of Alexander Quarrier v. Robert Watkins in the Superior Court of Richmond County, Ga. and court order, 1830, to pay Edward Campbell for his services as Commonwealth's attorney for Washington County. Barter Theatre pamplet. 1949. Barter Theatre program for \"Margin for Error.\" 1940-41. Advertisement mailing for flour by Anderson and Shaffer of Hamilton, Ohio to J.B. Mongle and Son of Holston, Virginia. 1891.","Photostat copy of the Memorial of the committee of the County of West Augusta to the convention of the Colony of Virginia. [1774] and transcript. 1 piece.","Scope and Contents Papers, 1830-1878 and undated, relating to Westmoreland County, Va. Includes court orders, 1830, to pay clerk, jailor and sheriff; document, 1845, in lawsuit of William Teffey et al. v. Elizabeth M. Sutton; newspaper clippings; and a printed circular. Newspaper article on Yeocomico Church. Undated.","Printed list, 1831, of lands returned as delinquent for taxes in Wythe County, Va. Accessor's listing of property of Samuel Williams. Includes list of slaves and their ages, acreage, and dwelling house and outbuildings. April 1, 1815. (Mss. Acc. 2001.44)","Related publications:Charles Parish Register available published as Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York County, Va. Richmond: Virginia State Library Board, 1932.  There are slight discrepancies in words between the printed versions of the Charles Parish register and the manuscript copy at Swem Library and Bell re-arranged the entries. The original Charles Parish register is at the Virginia State Library. See ledgers, journals and family papers from York County, Virginia.","Plat of A.W. Hitchen's Farm, portion south of U.S. Parkway in Bruton District. Surveyed April 1938.","Scope and Contents Extracts, 1782-1788, from county records; copy of account, 1668, for funeral expenses of Thomas Foote; photocopy of will, 1775, of William Nelson; copy of newspaper advertisement, 1812, for sale of Bell-Field; and print, 1862, from a printed book of Wynn's Mill. December 10, 1942 letter to the Citizens of the Magruder Area from Carl W. Porter, Commander, of the Public Works Department, Naval Operating Base about building a camp for the Seabees and citizens needing to vacate their homes. York County Court House Agreement and Origin. Undated, but after 1941. Indenture between Henry Graves and William Allen for York County land. Original. July 13, 1790. (Gift of John Jennings who noted a relationship between \"Six Mile Ordinary,\" \"Allen's Ordinary\" and Lightfoot, Virginia. Typed transcript of letter from Samuel Terrell from a camp near Yorktown to Major Garrett Minor in Louisa County. September 30, 1781.","Notebook containing a manuscript copy of the Charles and New Pocosin [sic] Parish Register. Volume 1, part 1. Births and Baptisms. 1648-1800. Index.","Notebook containing a manuscript copy of the Charles and New Pocosin [sic] Parish Register. Volume 1, part 2. Births and Baptisms. 1648-1800. Index.","Notebook containing a manuscript copy of the Charles and New Pocosin [sic] Parish Register. Volume 2. Deaths. 1665-1787. Index."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. General Court"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Virginia. General Court"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Virginia. General Court"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":488,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:51:30.800Z","scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtificial collection of papers relating to various counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Includes current West Virginia Counties of Berkeley, Hardy, Jefferson, Morgan, Nicholas and Pendleton because the material was generated when these counties were part of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript copy of resolutions, 1812, passed at a meeting of the freeholders and citizens of Accomack to consider and express their sentiments on public affairs and certain late occurrences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBible records from Accomack and Northhampton Counties. Bible records of Accomack and Northampton Counties compiled by Jean M. Mihalyka in 1993. Volume 9. (Mss. Acc. 1991.46)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBible records of Accomack and Northampton Counties compiled by Jean M. Mihalyka in 1993. Volumes 12 and 13.  Mss. Acc. 1994.74a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of an original pen and ink sketch of St. George's Church by Rev. James Willis Eastburn. Mss. Acc. 2008.193\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Receipts for quitrents (1750), payments and judgments (1752), tax receipts for 1822 and 1824 and typescript of petitions on juries (1798), concerning selection of juries, addresses, 1918 and 1936, concerning Grace Church, Cismont, Va. Typed manuscript concerning Albemarle Agricultural Society and typescript of minute book, 1817-1828, of Albemarle Agricultural Society as well as material concerning \"Fancy Hill,\" Albemarle County, Va. The materials that comprise this collection were donated by Lucy W. Sneed and John Lawrence and purchased from C. H. Stoneman by W\u0026amp;M Special Collections Research Center in batches between 1940 and 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for payment of £310.12.5 on quitrents in Albemarle County, Virginia. 1p. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for payment of £100.1.8 in current money, which was sent by John Smith, Sheriff of Albemarle County, Virginia in part of a judgment due the King of Great Britain from Joseph Thompson [deceased?], Sheriff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition on selection of juries. TCy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTaxes paid on 130 acres of land, horses, and slaves by Thomas Rea, to the Sheriff of Albemarle Co. Va. 1 item. PDS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the District of Virginia in a chancery suit of The Bank of Howardsville, et als vs. the president, directors and company of said bank. 28 pp. PD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e27 pp. PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 pp. PM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 pp. PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e89 pp. PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten copy of a bond for Drury M. Burnley who is elected as sheriff of Albemarle County for the term of two years beginning January 1, 1857.  Bond includes names of family members.  Mss. Acc. 1997.31b. Certificate from Free Union Baptist Church for Sister Sally Wood to recommend her for membership. September 1883. Two letters to Bro' (Brother) Dudley from L.W. (Allen) which mentions Licking Hole Church. November 23, 1853 and undated.  Mss. Acc. 2008.193.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to Dr. Earl Gregg Swem from W.S. Morton about material for the William and Mary Quarterly. Typed copy of Marriage Bonds of Amelia County, A-Z by husband, ca. 1735-1854. Prepared by J.D. Eggleston. Undated. Photographs of Amelia Sulpher Spring with notes on the reverse side. Undated. Letter to Susie from a correspondent in Mattoax, Virginia. Undated. Mss. Acc. 2008.193.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1769-1803, relating to Amherst County, Va. Includes appointment, 1769, of 18 Justices of the Peace , signed by Lieut. Gov. Botetourt (Lord Botetourt). A bond, 29 January, 1803, due from J. Daniel Day and Solomon Day to Jane Rickets, widow of Thomas Rickets. Attested to by John Reynolds and Noah Guttry. 1 p. cy of ADS. Gift of Mrs. G.M. Kent in 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes deeds, wills, legal documents, and church records (Christians Creek School House, Glebe Burying Ground, Old Stone Church, and Tinkling Spring Church.) 58 items. Purchased 1939 from C. J. Carrier of Bridgewater, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pieces\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[11p.] 23 1/2 cm. Printed. 2 copies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Rev. John Craig, first pastor of Old Stone Church in Augusta County, Virginia. 24, 14 p. 11x 8 3/3 inches. Mimeographed. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 p. 11 1/4 x 8 1/2 inches. Mimeographed. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 1/4 x 10 1/4 inches. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContent regarding payment for land purchased from George Ruebush. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePossibly drawn by Henry Hearman. Includes handrawn map of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrice list card for A.M. Bruce, Wholesale Provision Merchant. Staunton, Virginia. Undated. Photostat of an order issued April 22, 1772 for land forfeiture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers, 1767-1870, relating to Bedford County, Va. Includes accounts; bonds; bill of sale, 1783. for slave; copy of appointment, 1772, of James Steptoe as clerk of Bedford Court; and copy of land grant, 1792. Also includes letter, 1876, of A. Granville Bradley describing the Shenandoah Valley and list, undated, of soldiers who served in the French and Indian War and the American Revolution with notes on the formation of Campbell County, Va. Land Grant of 300 acres in Bedford County, Virginia to Job Martin for payment of L1.10 sterling to the Treasury of the Commonwealth. Signed by Henry Lee, Governor. The materials that comprise this collection were donated by W. Mac Jones and Mrs. William C. Segar and obtained or purchased by W\u0026amp;M Special Collections Research Center in batches between the period of 1927 and 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts and invoices to and from various individuals.  Some names include:  Mr. Beaver, John Berk, Mr. Pendleton, Thomas Pugh, Jack Steward, John F. Woods, Charles Dudley, Jeremiah, Moses Eubank, Jacob Wolf, Leroy James and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Sally Phelps, aunt, Lynchburg, Virginia to Henry Bigger about purchasing a cow. Includes a registry receipt. August 6, 1884. Photocopy of a letter to \"Willie Dear\" (Mrs. L.B. Bigger of Bellevue, Bedford County) from unknown. July 29, 1886. D.W. Bigger to \"My Dear Brother\" (James H. Bigger) about receiving a photograph of him and about Christmas. December 3, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes a mix of people with no obvious connection to one another, though some letters deal with legal matters. December 24, 1841, Tazewell Headen, Floyd C.H. to ( ) Goggin, Atty at Law, Liberty. Concerns summoning witnesses. December 12, 1843, William Daniel, Jr. of Lynchburg, Virginia to Joseph Wilson, Clerk, Bedford, Liberty (Virginia) about McKinney and Walker repaying debt from Harris and the dismissal of a suit on the validity of Even Snead's will. February 6, 1847, Robert Davis of Lynchburg, Virginia to Joseph Wilson, Clerk of Superior Court of Bedford County with a request to make copies of a statement of debt in the case of Samuel E. White and William T. Smith (late merchants trading as White and Smith) vs four other men. February 12, 1858, Julie Clayton in Ivy Hill to her cousin about a party and marriages of acquaintances. November, 1879, Letter to \"Mr. ---(?)\" from \"Your friend only\" where the writer clearly states that having a relationship with him would bring her no joy and his attention would be in vain and \"our correspondence has closed. May your future life be blessed by a companion worthy of your efforts…Amen.\" March 11, 1889 and March 12, 1889, To \"My dear Susie\" (Mrs. William Bese) possibly from her mother in Chester, Virginia about news of family and friends. The empty envelopes are mostly addressed to the Clerk of the County Superior Court. Some names on the envelopes are A. B. Nichols, J.L. Edwards, Joseph Wilson, William M. Burwell, William Cook and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1869 and early 1900 receipts, one a United States Internal Revenue \"receipt for special tax\" for R.M. Dennis for a business of \"retail dealer ...liquor\" in Roscoe, St. Clair, Missouri for 1870. 1904-1909 letters to Mrs. E.M. Dennis of Bedford County, Virginia from other members of her family and E. Hilton Jackson, a Washington D.C. lawyer about a Claims Court case of (heirs of) Samuel Cline vs the United States where Samuel Cline says he lived in Rockingham County, Virginia but reports show he owned a Cline's Mill in Staunton, Virginia which sold \"large quantities of supplies to the Confederacy....\" The Samuel Cline heirs are claiming their father did not vote for secession and can prove his loyalty to the Union. Other family members include Cyrus Cline and Samuel Cline. Includes a carbon of a February 4, 1908 contract between \"the next of kin and heirs at law of Samuel Cline, deceased, and E. Hilton Jackson\" for Jackson's representation of the family during the claims case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A varied group of legal documents. Account sheet for Robert Fauster to Joel Terrell for 1750 with an 1769 note at the bottom by Chas Servis which states Terrell has \"received no satisfaction for the above ballance.\" On reverse, a note by Jacob Early states \"we the jewry find for the plaintiff...\" Payment to \"Sovereign Lord King George the third\" for an ordinary license for William Mead in Bedford County, Virginia with William Mead and Isham Talbot as witnesses. February 27, 1771. Indenture between Richard Muse and his wife and James Jones. Wythe County. May 10, 1796. Note on reverse spells \"Muse\" as \"Mary???\" Bond report by Thos Lumpkin. Some names mentioned: Boyce Eidson, Martin King, ? Chastain, Richard Lockett, Thomas Wood, Samuel Baker, Edward and William Eads, James Foster, George Wilson, Farthing Hix and other illegible names. undated. Flyer by Richard M. Young, Late Commissioner of the General Land Office with letterhead, \"General Agency at Washington City\" about \"Acts of Congress granting Pensions to soldiers and their widows for services rendered during the Revolutionary War\" with amendments to 1853. Addressed to Joseph Wilson, Clerk of Circuit Court, Liberty, Bedford County, Virginia. undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly receipts for Edward Merriman for purchases, but includes a letter, a military record and a recipe for \"John M. Merryman's Cement Wash.\" May 24, 1850 letter to Edward Merriman, Liberty, Bedford County, Virginia from Joseph Anderson in Cincinnati, Ohio about the whereabouts and news of other members of the Merriman Family. December 15, 1898 document states that George S. Merriman was a Private in Company G, 2nd Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers who enrolled on June 24, 1898 to serve for two years and was discharged on December 18, 1898.  Notes that George S. Merriman was born in Batford (Bedford?), Virginia, 43 years of age, 5 foot, 9 and a half  inches tall, fair complexion, blue eyes, gray hair and a farmer. Signed by Ballard P. Hatcher, Captain, in Roanoke, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Poetry, prose and recipes written by different unknown people.  One \"editorial\" is about a tribute to the late Governor Kavanaugh of Maine.  Recipes include \"Sponge Pudding\" and \"Chow Chow Pickle.\"  Includes a headache remedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated Collection: Mss. Acc. 2008.321 Berkeley County, Virginia (W.Va.) Tax Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Charles J. Faulkner, in Martinsburg, West Virginia, to the President of William and Mary, at Williamsburg, Virginia, concerning the name of Berkeley County. September 8, 1873. 1 item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill of sale for $400, 1807, for the sale of a slave, Dick, by Henry Bowyer to John Robinson. Purchase. Charles Hamilton Auction in 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand Grant, 1803, for Nicholas Casper, in Botetourt County, Va. signed by Governor John Page (1743-1808).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAgreement, 1883 August 18, of George W. Parrish to sell to William Jackson a portion of the tract of land in Brunswick County, Va. called \"the Batt land.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers, 1769-1951, relating to Buckingham County, Va. Includes a grant, 1769, of land to Samuel Megginson signed by Lord Botetourt ; indenture (deed) between Chambers and William Norvell, 1836; photograph, 1951, of the Bolling Family of \"Rosney,\"; and accounts and correspondence of the post office at Gravel Hill , Mattie J. West, postmaster (10 items). The materials that comprise this collection were donated to W\u0026amp;M Special Collections Research Center by Willam R. Cocke, Mrs. G. M. Kent, Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs. John Stone, and John D. Weaver in batches between 1940 and 1983. Finding Aid prepared by Cynthia B. Brown, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Typed list, undated, of justices of the peace, 1782-1824, of Campbell County, Va.; and license, 1860, to marry of Edward Scott Payne and Anna Agnes Oliver. Gift of John Lawrence in 1997. Two court records, 1796 and undated, signed by Cha[rles]s and Williston Talbot. (Acc. 1997.31c).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscript of minutes, 1811-1814, of courts of enquiry of 26th Virginia regiment of Charlotte County, Va.; extract, 5 June 1833, from court records concerning death of John Randolph of Roanoke; and marriage license, 1823, of Robert Carrington and Joanna T. Bouldin. Typed list of Charlotte County names from about the mid 1700's with notes on Mathis Flournoy and John Prior. Cub Creek Church Memorial program. 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers relating to Chesterfield County, Va. Includes such items as extracts from county records; lawsuits (Vestry of Parish of Manchester v. Overseers of the Poor); commission, 1756, signed by Robert Dinwiddie appointing justices to try slave for burglary; deed; agreement (concerning Gallego Mills); and a broadside, undated, concerning proposed removal of court from Manchester to Chesterfield Court House. Item level inventory available at Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreenway Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the will of Robert Hudson, 1866, with codicil dated 1872 (1 piece). Copy of a court order to pay Richard I. Tull for his services as sheriff. 1830. (1 piece). Court order to pay Walter (?) for public services. 1830. Typed manuscript \"A Culpeper Census of 1781\" by A.L. Keith. 37 pages. 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger, 1841-1844, of a grist mill in Culpeper County, Virginia. Includes lists of customers and what the bought, typically wheat and flour. People could also bring their own material and have it ground; the material and the price for grinding is listed in the ledger. Also includes entries for a bill for a cabin for slaves and flour for slaves. 1 item. Purchase. Mss. Acc. 2011.563.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1830-1910, relating to Cumberland County, Va. Includes such items as copies of court orders, 1830, to pay George H. Matthews for service as prosecutor for Commonwealth and S. H. Panack for services as jailor; receipt, 1910, for taxes; plat, 1842, for land owned by Edward Steger; and a newspaper clipping, 1893 October 1, from the Richmond Dispatch. Gift of John Lawrence. Two court documents, one dated 1797, signed by James Morton. (1997.31e)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of Appointment, 1828, of William H. Broadnax, William Wynne, and Edward S. Pegram as commissioners to superintend election of electors for U. S. president and vice president in Dinwiddie County, Va.; and copy of court order, 1830, to pay James Scott for his services as jailor. Cotton circular for Martin, Hill and Co. in Petersburg, Virginia. September 22, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed, June 21, 1773, from Israel Morris to Michael Goen for 100 acres of land in Dunmore County (Shenandoah County), Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostats of a petition presented by certain residents of Elizabeth City County to the General Assembly of Virginia, November 30, 1803, in opposition to the proposal to combine the Eaton and Syms charity schools into one school. Photostat of a petition presented by certain residents of Elizabeth City County to the General Assembly of Virginia, December 19, 1803, requesting that the Eaton and Syms charity schools be combined into one school.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescript of a history of Hampton and Elizabeth City County, Va., entitled \"The First Plantation,\" by Marion L. Starkey, ca 1930s. Includes an incomplete index in a separate green book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped extracts, 1663-1791, from Old Rappahannock County [now Essex County.] Extract from a vestry book of Albemarle Parish, Sussex County. 1788. A handwritten list (probably a copy) of a list of names for \"Rose and Gabriel Penn, given under our hands...November 3rd, 1788,\" with a note on reverse \"Subscription for St. Marks Church.\" Another note says this page found in a vestry book in Albermarle Parish on November 26, 1926. Transcript of letter from Hugh Rose, at Geddes, to Col. James Higginbotham about sellling land of Brother Moses, deceased. 24 March 1791. Original order to the Sheriff of Essex County to take James Daniel and James McCall for a court appearance in William Roane vs Daniel and McCall. Signed John Lee. May 30, 1755. (Gift of Benjamin A. Grady). August 23, 2000 letter to Mrs. Harold Little, owner of Clydeside, from H. Franklin Minor, about the McCall Family and ownership of Clydeside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGround plan of Woodlawn, home of Nellie Custis Lewis, in Fairfax County. In ink on tracing cloth.  19 3/4 x 11 3/4 inches.  1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers, ca. 1743-1793, relating to Fairfax County, Va. Includes notes, concerning register of Pohick Church; newspaper clipping, concerning court record book of Fairfax County; survey, 1841, of tract of land; and plan, undated, of \"Woodlawn,\" home of Nellie Custis Lewis; court records, 1743-1783; and an account book, 1793, of Joseph Birch, keeper of Turnpike Number 2, which has two entries, 9 October 1792 and 13 April 1793, concerning George Washington. 1963 gift from Mrs. Marion S. Mallory. 17 items. Postcards of Old Court House, published by Ernest L. Robey's Drugstore. 3 items. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of tax list, 1782-1799, for Fauquier County, Va.. Court order, 1830, to pay James English for his services as jailor and for cleaning and furnishing firewood and candles for the courthouse. Catalogue of Fauquier Institute for Young Ladies. Session 1892-93. Owned by Miss E. Chappelear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand grant, 15 May 1780, given to Samuel McDowell for 1,000 acres of land in Fayette County, Va. [W.Va.] signed by Patrick Henry. For those interested in Patrick Henry see the Patrick Henry Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside, 12 July 1941, advertising July 12 as the day for all citizens over thirteen years of age to register as volunteers for the civil defense program in Fluvanna County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote on document: \"…record book…is no longer public property, the original book being in private hands…\" Typed carbon copy of \"The History of Rivanna Parish in the County of Fluvanna, Virginia\" by Louis H. Stoneman. 1847- 1912. Pamphlet with the Charter and By-Laws of the State Bank of Columbia. 1900. An advertisement of the Commissioner's sale of Upper Bremo Tract where Mary B. and Lelia B. Cocke lived. 1926. The Midland Virginian, Palmyra, Fluvanna, Virginia article, \"Old receipts show that Fluvanna farms tithed to aid Confederacy.\" February 13, 1941. Notebook called \"Weather Report\" where the daily weather conditions were recorded. 1886-1887.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvoices, receipts, accounts, laden lists, letters and other accounting documents from merchants in Columbia, Virginia. 1880-1910. 465 pieces. Merchants include: Jenkins and Foster, William B. Perkins, John F. Shepherd, Stoneman Brothers, Dr. Philip J.Winn, and George T. Zachary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Invoices, receipts, accounts, laden lists, letters and other accounting documents from merchants in Columbia, Virginia. 1880-1910. 465 pieces. Merchants include: Jenkins and Foster, William B. Perkins, John F. Shepherd, Stoneman Brothers, Dr. Philip J.Winn, and George T. Zachary. (Related material: 65 Sh5 Shepherd and Patton Papers). Broadside for \"The Celebrated Horse-Tamer Prof. W. Rouzer will give a lecture on ...June 7th...\" Certificates from residents of \"Kent's Store, Fluvanna County, Virginia, Oct. 2nd 1876\" who have taken the lectures are listed. Names listed are from Fluvanna, Pittsylvania and Charlotte Counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on John Hartwell Cocke. 2010. Acc. 2010.605.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolders 1 - 5 are papers, 1772-1800, (group of 481 pieces) relating to 178 suits in Franklin County, VA and 16 other papers. Some papers are fragments. 481 pieces. The spelling of names varies greatly and as it was found to be impracticable to give all forms of each name, one spelling only is shown. The materials donated by John Lawrence in 1991, by Fred Alouf in 1959, and obtained from Joseph K. Ruebush in 1938. Folder 6 contains later, unrelated accessions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWork Projects Administration Writers' Program. \"The White Man Comes to Stay,\" \"War Whoops in the Wilderness,\" and \"Explorers in the Wilderness.\" 1941. Two court documents signed by James Callaway. 1797. Mss. Acc. 1997.31f. 28 copies of certificates saying people attended the September New London District Court, signed by James Steptoe, Clerk of the Franklin County District Court. 1797. Includes 4 fragments. Names include: John Arthur, Moses Greer, Luke Standefer, Richard Goggin, Samuel Patterson, John Cheetwood, Charles Lumsden, Thomas Haile, Shelton Brown, Shelton Taylor, Joel Chitwood, William Cheetwood, Lewis Turnbull, William Boswell, James Prunty, Thomas Towler, Lewis Davis, John Hayle, George Ferguson, Dudley Lumsden, Benjamin Griffith, John Houle and Thomas Fowler. Mss. Acc. 1997.52\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Documents concerning land (deeds and list of lands returned as delinquent); proceedings, 1812, of meeting held at Winchester; and advertisement, undated, offering the Marlbro' Iron Works for sale or rent. 5 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents The original 1938 accession were papers relating to Gloucester Count, 1660-1878, and taken from the William Carter Stubbs Papers (I). They were purchased from Charles F. Heartman. They comprise Boxes 8, 9 and 10, folders 1-28. Includes letters, accounts (many concerning estates), legal documents, tax lists, marriage licenses and military records (including orders, 1815 and 1820 appointing patrollers to visit slave quarters). Many items concern the Baytop and Stubbs families. 2134 items. Letters, 1774-1878, filed chronologically. Invoices, receipts, etc. filed alphabetically under name of person or estate. The remaining boxes contain later accessions. Notes and photocopies relating to Gloucester County during the Revolution collected by Joanee Ryan in preparation for M.A. thesis (Mss. Acc. 1988.24). Photostat copy of transcript of \"Gloucester County, Virginia Places and Names\" by Charles E. Hatch, Jr. Yorktown, Virginia. September 15, 1979 (Mss. Acc. 1999.66). Photographs of and brochures of Gloucester County, plus correspondence of different families of Gloucester County about personal and legal matters, 1795-1953, donor unknown. John Buckner Reports, undated (Mss. Acc. 2008.193). Newspaper article on Wilbur Templeman a popular and longtime barber in Gloucester (Mss. Acc. 2010.575). Related material: See also \"A Guide to Gloucester County, Virginia Historical Manuscripts, 1651-1865\" (Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1976). For those interested in the Baytop family see the Baytop-Fitzhugh Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem inventory in each folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcra-Baytop. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaytop-Bridges. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaytop Family. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaytop Family. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBridges-Corr. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDame-Gloucester County School Commissioners. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHall-Kemp. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawson-Nuttall. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOakes-Purcell. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRansone-Stubbs. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabb-Wood. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers of persons not included in folders 4-14. Inventory not available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo or more persons/families mentioned.  Unidentified pieces and fragments.  Includes an index of a ledger and five memorandum books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1825 Court docket, records of official examinations of boundary lines (1825-1848, undated), copy of certificate appointing Peter Kemp and James Baytop processioners...sixth precinct (undated) and unofficial memoranda on cases (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmory-Ash.  Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBall-Byrd. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampbell - DuVall. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwards - Hughes.  Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames - Oliver. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePitt - Sutton. Item inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem survey in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem inventory in folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Gloucester County, Virginia Places and Names\"  (Mss. Acc. 1999.66)  First half of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Gloucester County, Virginia Places and Names\"  (Mss. Acc. 1999.66)  Second half of book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Story of Elmington\" by Polly Cary Legg. Possibly a Work Projects Administration Writers' Program story.  December 1, 1941.  Photographs of Grace Church and The Glebe. Donation ticket for Ware Church, 1953, and a Christmas Card with picture of Ware Church. Photographs of \"New Bottle\" House, Undated.  Photograph of \"Painting of Gloucester from the Water\", courtesy of Mariner's Museum.  Conservation State Organization rules and regulations, undated.  \"Programme at the Laying of the Cornerstone and the Unveiling of the Monument,\" 1889.  Brochure on \"The Belle Roi Female School\" in Gloucester, Virginia, 1855.  Facts about Gloucester, copy, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1795 and 1796 - Indenture between Thomas Whiting and Mary his wife of Gloucester and John Singar of Norfolk, Virginia on July 1, 1795,  Plat of land of William DuVal for John Singar.  June 15, 1796 1801, 1802 and 1804 -  Document binding John Thruston of Abington Parish, Gloucester County, to Sarah Tabb, who is relinquishing her right of dower, for land of John Stephens, September 2, 1801.  Indenture between Edward Busbie, Senior of Abington Parish, Gloucester County and Benjamin Marnix for land in Gloucester County, January 4, 1802.  Indenture between Henry Whiting and William Singleton for land in Gloucester County, February 1, 1802.  Indenture between Richard Singleton and Nelly Thornton, his wife, of the County of Gloucester, and John Singar for land, April 2, 1804. 1810 -1825 and undated - Account of Estate of John Singar for 1810-1818.  Letter to Dr. William Taliaferro, Gloucester Court House, from Richard H. Johnson of Hanover County, Virginia concerning his claim against the Mr. Carter who was his tenant, May 31, 1822.  Receipt Book, bound with string, with names, amount of money received and reason, 1825.  Letter to Richard M. Segan, late Sheriff of Middlesex County, Virginia regarding taking money from Bogg's benefit in case against James Critten.  Undated. 1829-1857 - Letter to Walker Jones of Gloucester Courthouse from H. Wilkinson of Petersburg, Virginia about Mr. Stubblefield offering $150 for settlement of Wilkinson's business.  Lists 1829 and 1830 Rockingham Season accounts, March 31, 1834.  Letter to Miss H.B. Booth, Gloucester County, about an account, June 5, 1834. Article of Agreement between Alfred Billups, Gloucester County, and Jacob Vreeland of Bergen County, New Jersey for tract of land on York River in Gloucester County, October 6, 1834.  Letter from T.B. Whiting of St. Marks, Florida to M.C. Booth in Urbanna, Middlesex County, Virginia regarding accusation of debt, R. M. Thornton and A.L. Dabney, February 26, 1837.  Receipt for John W. Puller for items purchased from T.B. Taliaferro, 1856 and 1857. Thomas J. Banks Correspondence and Accounts, 1826-1838 - Two partial account books in the same handwriting as the William and Thomas Banks book.  William Banks is mentioned in one of them, 1826-1830.  Accounts of William and Thomas Banks, Oyster deposit on the River. Partial account book, 1833-1836.  Thomas T. Bailey of Baileysville, Tennessee to Thomas J. Banks about collecting and sending money that he was collected, July 23, 1835.  Letter to Thomas J. Banks of Gloucester, Virginia  from James M. Rasin and Company regarding wheat and repairing a Straw Cutler.    Includes Receipt and statement., September 17, 1835.  Letter to Thomas J. Banks of Gloucester, Virginia from Samuel Crane of Richmond, Virginia about the two negroes that were part of Banks' brother's estate.  John Carlton, deceased, is mentioned,  March 26, 1836.  Letter to Thomas J. Banks of Gloucester Court House regarding rent, December 5, 1836.  Letter from Robert Nicholas of Richmond, Virginia to Jefferson Stubbs of Gloucester County, Virginia regarding the suit in Henrico County, Virginia with T.J. Banks, administrator of John Banks, deceased, regarding two negroes, April 3, 1838. Christopher Jones Correspondence and Documents, 1824-1826 -  Note sent by John Field to the Courthouse for Christopher Jones or Thomas Banks about a receipt, July 31, 1824.  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from H. Boggs of Baltimore, Maryland concerning settlement with a John Henry and Mr. Jones who is possibly the brother of Christopher Jones, September 13, 1825.  Indenture between Christopher T. Jones and Mann Page Trustees under a deed of trust between William Wilkins and Mann page and Christopher T. Jones to secure for to Thomas Smith and John Tabbs, September 5, 1825.  Letter to Christopher Jones about will that was proven October 3, 1808, with Henry Curry as the testator and Susanna Curry the Executrix and lists other cases.  The writer, from Richmond, Virginia,  also turns down offer to visit the area while extolling the pleasures of the rural setting, August 28, 1825.  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from H. Boggs of Baltimore, Maryland concerning a settlement, December 1825.  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from George Haskins concerning bringing to Chancery Court his suit against James Montague, Philip Montague, Thomas G. Cridington and Robert Dobbins, January 22, 1826. Kemp Family, 1825 and undated -  Letter to Christopher Jones of Gloucester County from Robert Tubman concerning suit against Peter Kemp, November 30, 1825.  Letter to William Browne Judge of the Chancery District of Williamsburg about Peter, Francis, William and Sarah Kemp against John Johnston, admr of Robert Kemp, deceased, Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarbon of typed notes on John Buckner (ca. 1630-1695) of Gloucester County, Virginia.  He brought the first press and printer, William Nuthead, to Virginia about 1680.  Prepared by Mary Goodwin, Research Department, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation.  Typescripts of brief biographical sketches of John Buckner and his family from Tyler's Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography and an account of William Nuthead, from first printer in Virginia and Maryland, from J.C.Oswald, Printing in the America's.  13 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily Press newspaper article, \"County Barber Still Cutting,\" about Wilbur Templeman and his barbershop. His daughter, Linda Templeman, worked in Swem Library, Government Documents.  August 9, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatent for 4753 acres of land in Goochland County, Virginia granted by King George II to Michael Holland. 1744. On vellum. 13 1/4 x 22 1/4 inches. Signed by Lieutenant Governor William Gooch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1744-1832, relating to Goochland County, Va. Includes patent, 1744, to Michael Holland (signed by Gooch and granted by King George II); will, 1815, of Nathaniel Davidson; court order, 1830, to pay William Pope for services as prosecuting attorney; and document, 1831, concerning the lawsuit of the Commonwealth v. John N. Davis; letter, 1832, from Pleasant Turner to Archibald Bryce; and plat, 1839, of land owned by William Ford. Patent filed in Oversize. Court Docket to November 1795, list of all cases. Commonwealth vs. John N. Davis, 1831 Will of Nathaniel Davidson, 1815 Plat tract of land owned by William Ford, 1839 Oversize patent, for land, signed by Gov. Gooch, granted by King George II to Michael Holland, 1744 Court order to pay William Pope for services as prosecuting attorney, 1830 Letter, Pleasant Turner to Capt. Archibald Bryce, 1832 Court Docket to November 1795, list of all cases\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThey appear to be a general store, ordering food items, clothe, clothing, shoes, horseshoes, nails, tobacco and other items.  Their shipping address is Irwin's Station or Bula in Goochland County.  Over 120 items. 1882-1883. Court Summons.  Names mentioned:  William Southworth, J. Clemens, Jos. Bullock, William Johnson, Julian Martin, Lucy Randolph, Anderson Matthews and S.W. Mason.  5 items.  1853. Archibald D. Perkins Accounts.  One receipt from Lucy Randolph.  39 items. 1836-1893. Typed carbon copy of a biography of Benjamin Waller and letters of Benjamin Wood.  Undated. Related items:  MsV Ame18  B. R. Cowherd Ledger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of survey, 29 September 1804, of land in Greenbrier County Va. [W.Va.] for heirs of William Humes and surveyed by Alexander Welch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA typed list of voters for 1800. Court order to pay William Faulkner for his services as sheriff.  1829.  copy. Court order to pay Samuel Pointer for his services as sheriff.  1830.  copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed (mutilated), 1727, from John Guess to Thomas Denton for land in Hanover County, Va.; receipt, 187[?] for taxes to Joseph Henry; and appeal, 1894, for aid in building a church in a needy neighborhood, with a list of names of contributors attached. Title page, with a photograph of the Clay house, from \"Life and Speeches of Henry Clay.\" 1843. Signature on front page: Mattie R. Feild, Millbrook, Virginia, 1886. Photostat copy of town lot layout of Hanover along the Pamunkey River with a tax list of names. March 17, 1738 or 39.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ledger, 1917 of a store in Studley, Hanover County, Virginia, recording purchases made by various customers. Customers' names are listed, and occasionally their town or county. A more detailed description is provided by the seller:  \"Ledger is a Eagle Flat Opening Book No. 895 (sold by Reinbach \u0026amp; Schwartz Stationers, Richmond, Va.). Measures: 8 1/4\" x 12 3/4\" x 1 1/4\",  287 pages.  This Ledger begins in May, 1917 and ends December 7, 1917.  Entries such as: Miss Ellen Timberlake, 2 Loaves of Bread .10;    Babes Bowles, 2 Cultivator Teethe .50, 1 Plow Point .16;  Mrs. Austin, 1/2 Plug Tobacco  .05\" \"On Page 158 it has a stamp on it: Do your bit! BUY A LIBERTY LOAN BOND, Inquire at any Bank or Post Office. Several Pages are Stamped (with a Postage Stamper): Studley, Va. (date).\" \"There are entries for food products, farm supplies, coca cola, tobacco, coffee, oil, medicine, etc.....\" Purchased.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHardy County is now part of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeed, 1858, from Westfall Garret to Henry Richmond covering a tract of land in Hardy County, Va. [W.Va.]. Court documents signed by Ed Williams, Clerk, 1797. Donated in 1997 by John Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePortion of printed list, 1831, of land returned as delinquent for taxes in Harrison County [W.Va.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers, 1726-1871 and undated, relating to Henrico County, Va. Includes land patent, deeds, documents concerning lawsuits, estate document, and receipt for fee for apprehending a slave. 14 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder, 1784, to the sheriff of Henry County, Va. to call jurors in the lawsuit of Commonwealth v. Anderson McGwire in the Virginia General Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopy of a booklet, \"Fork Boykin\" compiled by Miss Genie Cory. Undated. Photograph of St. Luke's Church. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndex or register of names in a ledger divided alphabetically with tabs. Names include first and surnames, men and women, and all have a number noted beside them. There is no location or date or purpose noted on the register, but by using census data, the register was created circa 1900 and probably in the Isle of Wight County area of Virginia. Medium Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn artificial collection of material, 1687-1924, relating to James City County, Virginia. Includes copies of court records, farm censuses, tax receipts, church brochures, and photographs. Box 12 and 13 are mostly a gift from Robert T. Slater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprints of tracts of land in James City County. Carlton Casey land in Jamestown District, surveyed November 6, 1950; William Washington Estate, surveyed October 26, 1951; Mrs. Bessie Carmine property on Old Jamestown Road, surveyed September 2, 1940; Plat of subdivision of portion of Sarah Jones Tract, surveyed April 9, 1948; Survey of Bush Neck Road, Rye Patches and Wallace's Tract, surveyed June 1939; Frederick J. Keck farm in Stonehouse District, surveyed October 1937; Indigo Dam, estate of William Allen Jones, decd, in Jamestown District, surveyed October 1931; Rollo Subdivision, surveyed on November 26, 1930; Stephen's Tract #2, J.W. Penick the owner, in Stonehouse District, surveyed May, 1926; Timberlake Property, surveyed April 23, 1930 and Walthal Tract, surveyed June 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1687 August 8. Copy of will of John Holder, deceased. Proved at the County Court held at James City, 8 August 1687 by the oaths of John White and Dorothy Peach. Recorded by W. Edwards, Cl[erk of] Co[u]r[t]. 1 page. Photostat of Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Copy of a law enacted by General Assembly, 17 February 1644, prohibiting desertions of plantations that have been seated; persons deserting their plantations are not to burn their houses but will receive as many nails as were expended in building them. Signed by William Robertson (d. 1739) Cl[er]k Gen[era]l Ass[emb]ly [from 1702-1738]. 1 page. Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1805 February. Copy of pages from a court record signed by Ro[bert] B. Armistead. \"Found among the ruins of the old Court House at Williamsburg, Va. 1864.\" 2 pages. Copy of Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1813 February 12. Copy of advertisement in the Richmond Enquirer for the rent or lease of the Greenspring Estate. 1 page. Typewritten Copy of Newspaper Clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1820 September 1. Census record of James City county for 1820. Signed by Rich[ar]dson Henley, assistant to the Marshal. (Note reads \"From Lib. of Cong.\") 1 page. Photostat of Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1827 June 30. Copy of Complaint brought by Archer Hankins, late sheriff of James City and Committee of the esate of James Banks, deceased, against William Gregory, sheriff of King William County, appointed to represent William Gregory, Christopher Johnson, Ann Dudley, G. R. Lambert Meredith, Martha Bingham, Julia Bingham, Jno. Bingham, Geo. Bingham, [?] Lambert (wife of Eugene Sullivan), and Stephen Bingham, the heirs of Stephen Bingham. Concerns a tract of land in James City county called \"Mount Folly.\" 3 pages. Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1847 May 6. Memorandum of deed of trust executed on 21 Sep[tember] 1841 is filed as an exhibit in the Chancery Suit in the Supr[eme] Court of James City County and City of Williamsburg by Upshur's executors vs. Pryor and others. Signed by P. P. Mayo. Fragment. Document Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1849 January 19. Copy of advertisement in the Richmond Enquirer of the Hickory Neck Academy, James City County, Virginia. 1 page. Typewritten Copy of Newspaper Clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1882-1893 and undated. Tax receipts, James City County, Virginia of Alexander Preston and Alfred Epps and a few miscellaneous receipts. Printed Document Signed. (13 items).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1896 June 1. \"The James City Cavalry, Its Organization and Its Service.\" (Company H, Fifth Regiment, mustered into service 22 May 1861). From \"Our Confederate Column\" in the Richmond Dispatch. Newspaper clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1928 February 12. Bulletin from the Mount Vernon M. E. Church, South, Toano, Virginia. H. Conrad Blackwell, Pastor. 4 pages. Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1929 June 30. Church Bulletin of Five Forks Church, Old Jamestown Road, Williamsburg, Virginia. Rev. James M. McKnight, Pastor. 4 pages. Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1946 October 6. Invitation to Homecoming Day at James River Baptist Church, J. E. Bowman, Pastor. 1 page. Typewritten Copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1948 July 27. Letter. Mrs. William Lawrence Gatewood at New York to Brantley Henderson, Jr. at Williamsburg, [?] house and lot, and a store in Toano, Virginia. 4 pages. Autograph Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Year. June 27. Program from Our Saviors Lutheran Church, Norge, Virginia in honor of the visit of the Crown Prince Olaf and Crown Princess of Norway. 1 page. Typewritten Copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUndated. Program of The County Council of Women's Clubs presenting \"Days in James City County from 1609 to 1817.\" 1 page. Printed Material. (3 items).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUndated. Bulletin of Hickory Neck Church, Blissland Parish, Toano, James City County, Virginia. 2 pages. Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUndated. Brochure of the James City County Chamber of Commerce, Toano, Virginia. 2 pages. Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1920. Economic Survey for James City County 1920 Census. 1 page. Typewritten Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1923 October 9. S. H. Hobbs, Jr., Rural Social Science, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C. to Miss Mabel Massey, County Home Demonstration Agent, Williamsburg, Virginia. Is sending bulletin compiled from information secured in a survey of the townships in Chatham Co. [N. C.] and a bulletin on Johnston Co. [N. C.]; discusses types of surveys used by his department. 2 pages. Typewritten Letter Signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1924 February 12-13. Program of the Peninsula Farmers Institute. 1 page. Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Undated. \"A Glimpse of the Progressive School System of James City County\" by H. L. Harris, Supt. of Schools. 7 pages. Typewritten Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUndated. \"Health Conditions in James City County.\" 4 pages. Typewritten Document.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Samples of typed farm census forms from other locations in 1923: Chowan County, North Carolina; Henderson County, North Carolina; Hertford County, North Carolina; Madison County, North Carolina; Nash County, North Carolina and North Carolina 1923 farm census (blank form. 4 pages). Blank survey on \"Farm Home Conditions\" from Pittsylvania Co., Virginia (2 pages). Sample form for farm census (3 pages). Survey of Whitmell Community made by Rural Sociology Class (3 pages).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUndated. Farm survey, James City County. 8 pages. Printed Material. (17 items).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUndated. Farm survey, James City County. 8 pages. Printed Material. (17 items).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1922 June 13. Johnston County: Economic and Social (a Laboratory Study in the Rural Social Science Department of the University of North Carolina) by W. M. Sanders, Jr. and G. Y. Ragsdale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1922 October. Economic and Social Survey of Albemarle County, University of Virginia Record Extension Series, vol. VII, No. 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1922 November 16. How Farm Tenants Live by J. A. Dickey and E. C. Branson. University of North Carolina Extension Bulletin. The University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 47 pages. Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1923 Virginia Agricultural Census, U. S. Department of Agriculture co-operating with the State Department of Agriculture. 32 pages. Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Colonel William Allen House (P1), formerly owned by Miss Fanny Allen and later owned by Mr. Mercer Taylor. Four miles west of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ashland Farm (P2), formerly owned by Captain William Morecock. Located at Diascond station. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Binn's Place (P3), located west of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Carter's Grove (P4), home of Mrs. Archibald McCrea. South of Williamsburg. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Carter's Grove (P5), home of Mrs. Archibald McCrea. South of Williamsburg. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Carter's Grove (P6). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Carter's Grove (P7). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Carter's Grove (before restoration) (P8). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents \"Cowlesville\" (P9), original home of the Cowles family. Owned by C. C. Cowles. Located on Rt. 603 just north of Rt. 610, six miles west of Toano on the Old Forge Road (much remodeled). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurtis Home (P10). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurtis Home (P11). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Edwards Place (P12), owned by Mrs. Marcus Cottrell. Located four miles northwest of Toano at the intersection of Rt. 601 and Rt. 603. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Gatewood Place Kitchen (P13), owned by C. Ordway. Located one half mile west of Toano on Forge Road. Now destroyed. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreen Spring (P14), ruins of the second house at Green Spring, built about 1800. The foundations of the Sir William Berkeley house at Green Spring are south of this house about two hundred yards. Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Green Spring (P15), aerial view. Photographic print, 7\"x9\". Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Green Spring (P16), aerial view. Photographic print, 7\"x9\". Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreen Spring (P17), aerial view. Photographic print, 9¼\"x11¼\". Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Grove Hill (P18), built by John Cowles in the 1830's. Later owned by Mr. C. C. Cowles. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hankins Family House (P19), owned by the Hankins family. Later owned by Mr. E. K. Pettit. Old house at Six Mile Ordinary, Rt. 60. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Harris House (P20), owned by Harris estate. Located about six miles southwest of Lightfoot and ¾ miles west of Jolly's Mill Pond. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Harris House (P21), six miles southwest of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Harris House (P22), owned by Mr. James Harris. Located about seven miles southwest of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hickory Neck Episcopal Church (P23), on Rt. 60 above Toano. This is only part remaining of the original church which was built about 1733. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Hockaday Place (P24), owned by B. S. Bowmer. Located about one mile and a half west of Diascund Bridge. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents James' Place (P25), former home of Colonel George James. Later owned by Mr. P. H. Richardson. Located approximately four miles north of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Captain George Lee House (P26), owned by Captain Lee of Newport News.  Located north of Croaker.  Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view.  Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Lombardy (P27), home of Littleton Waller. Later owned by Mr. Branch Martin. Located west of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents MacDowell's (P28), owned by the Barnes estate. Located about four miles north of Toano on the road leading from the Forge Road to the Williamsburg-Richmond stage road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Martin Home (P29), owned by Miss Williana Wilkinson. Located about half a mile west of Toano on the Forge Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Martin Home (P30), owned by Miss Williana Wilkinson. Located about half a mile west of Toano on the Forge Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Martin's Place (P31), two miles northwest of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Olive Branch Christian Church (P32), one and a quarter mile southeast of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pierce's (P33), located at Toano. This was originally \"Taylor's\" but prior to the Civil War was bought by Mr. Felix Pierce. There were three cemeteries on the place, one belonging to the Taylor family and two so old that no one recollects who was buried in them. After the Pierces died, this place was bought by Mr. Wesley Marston. The chimney and foundations are the only parts of the original house left which bear evidence of early eighteenth century construction, the chimney being laid in Flemish bond on flat side, and English bond on front and back surfaces. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pinewoods (P34), home of Warburton family. As it appears before it was partially destroyed by fire. Photographic print, 8\"x10\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Pinewoods (P35). Photographic print, 8\"x10\", black and white, showing a rear view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Poplar Grove (P36), Wynne Place. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Powhatan (P37), once owned by Doctor Martin. Later owned by E. M. Slauson. Located a few miles west of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Powhatan (P38), once owned by Doctor Martin. Later owned by E. M. Slauson. Located a few miles west of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Redwood Ordinary (P39), now known as Green Shingle Inn. The present structure was built about 1790 to replace the old burned ordinary. Owned originally by the Redwood family, but subsequently bought by the Slater family. Served almost continuously as a tavern. Located at the intersection of the Forge Road and the Williamsburg-Richmond Stage Road in Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Old Richardson House near Croaker (P40). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents River View (P41), former home of the Norvell family. Later owned by Mr. Herbert Bloomberg. Located on York River about eight miles east of Toano. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Slater Place (P42), owned by R. V. Timberlake. Located about five miles northwest of Toano on road from Forge Road to Doncastle's Ordinary on the Williamsburg-Richmond Stage Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Stuart Place (P43), owned by E. C. Stuart. Located about a mile and a half northwest of Diascund Bridge. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summer House (P44), owned by Mr. Slater. Located about three miles south of Chickahominy Church on \"Old Brick Mill Road.\" Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Summer House (P45). Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a rear view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Vaiden Family House (P46), located at Norge. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Warrenton (P47), known in the past as Rutleigh. Acquired early in the 19th century by the Warren family. Later restored by the Grantham family. Later owned by Mr. Dozier. Located about five miles west of Toano on Forge Road, facing Windsor Castle. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Warrens (P48), owned by the Warren family. Located about four miles west of Toano, just off the Forge Road. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Watkins House (P49), owned by J. B. Larson. Later owned by [?] Peterson. Located three and half miles east of Lightfoot. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents White Hall Tavern (P50), home of the Geddy family. One and a quarter miles north of Toano. In the interior are a very fine staircase and much early woodwork. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Windsor Castle (P51), home of William Bush. Owned by Mrs. William Walker Ware. Photographic print, 5\"x7\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified House (52). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a front view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified House (53). Photographic print, 3½\"x5¾\", black and white, showing a side view. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One booklet: \"Sheriffs of James Citty Countie\" by Barbra M. Cook, Subsheriff, 1994. Gift of Barbra M. Cook, deputy sheriff of James City County via the Williamsburg Historic Records Association. Postcard of Green Shingle Inn, Toano, with a copy of a newspaper article about the Inn which was destroyed in 1963. Copy of a photograph of the hotel near the Powder Magazine, ca. 1900 and a photocopy of photograph of students at Matthew Whaley School. Individuals are identified.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat copies of James City County petitions, beginning in the 18th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJefferson County is now a part of West, Virginia. See related collections: Mss. MsV I1 Jefferson County, W. Va. Merchant's Index, Mss. Acc. 2008.320 Jefferson County, Virginia (W.Va.)Tax Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList (printed), 1831, of land returned as delinquent for taxes in Jefferson County, Va. [W.Va.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill of sale, 1796, for a slave sold by Robert Hoskins to John Mundell in King and Queen County, Va.Gift of John Lawrence. Three court documents, 1796 and undated, two signed by Ro[bert] Pollard, clerk. (Mss. Acc. 1997.31b). July 1967 \"Bulletin of the King and Queen County Historical Society.\" Agreement between Nicholas Dillard and Polly Browning for 95 acres in King and Queen County. February 11, 1792. (transferred from Gloucester County).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped copy of a rent roll, 1769 and copy of a court order, 1830, to pay Lawrence W. Berry for his services as Commonwealth's Attorney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragment of the will, 1705, of [?] Clayborne; typed extracts from a tax book, 1815 (65 typed sheets); copy of petition, 1843, from citizens of county to General Assembly of Virginia concerning the disposal of land in the county and a memorandum, 1863, signed by John Letcher concerning the arrest of a slave charged with attempted murder. 4 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Leaflet written by Ann Harrison Booker Darst, \"Parson Skyring\" The Rev. Henry Skyring, 1729-1795, A tribute on the 200th anniversary of his death in 1995. Gift of Ann H.B. Darst. (Acc. 1998.36). Photographs used for the July 1938 William and Mary Quarterly article, \"Homes in the County.\" Daily Press book review of \"A History of Virginia Pioneer Papermakers\" with emphasis on the paper mill in West Point. Programs for the 250th founding of King William County, April 1952. Brochure on King William County, with notes. ca 1960. (Acc. 2008.193)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped transcriptions of pew rental lists: 1721 and 1748, for Christ Church Parish; 1750, for [St. Mary's] White Chapel Parish and a newspaper clipping, 13 February 1936, from the Rappahannock Record on the history of St. Mary's White Chapel by Elizabeth Comps Pierce. 4 items. Photographs from 1937: \"Bewdley,\" Lancaster Courthouse (Lancaster Post Office and former jail), Overseer's house on the Black Stump Quarter of Robert Carter's Corotoman Plantation (Weems Post Office), Sipes House (Lively Post Office) and Armstrong House (Palmer Post Office).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of court order, 1830, to pay Edward Campbell for his services as Commonwealth's Attorney for Lee County, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped copy of an advertisement in the Daily National Intelligencer, Washington, September 30, 1814, by James Monroe concerning sale of land; letter, 1863, from George K. Fox of Campbell Court House, Virginia, to L.W.S. Hough at Leesburg about Loudoun County bonds; booklet, July 1, 1861, containing names of purchasers of Loudoun County bonds numbered 1-358 and executed copies of July1, 1861 bonds, numbered 361-370 and 387-400 of Loudoun County. 24 pieces. And photograph of site of home of John Champe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTax list (tithes, land and carriages), 1769, for St. Martin's Parish (mutilated); document, 1852, in lawsuit of Spicer and Harris v. J. M. Macon, Jr., agent; papers in suits against J. and W.W. Beadles in 1852 and court orders, 1853-1854, to pay Robert T. Gooch for services as witness. 7 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated material: Mss. MsV Lev10 Lunenburg County, Va. Docket, 1843E, Mss. MsV T3 Lunenburg County, Va. Sheriff's Tax Book, 1843\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the will, 1817, of John T. Ravenscroft and accompanying papers and typescript of a letter, 1781, of D. C. Stokes, College Camp, William and Mary, to [Thomas] Nelson regarding Stokes' discharge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCumberland Parish Records Alphabetical order by subject. Church Matters J. H. Morrison to Dr. Perry regarding the Vestry and a Chimney. 1862. Correspondence B.M. Atkinson to his father about his Christmas plans. 1860. Thomas E. Locke to William J. Neblett enclosing papers on Buford's will, M. Forland's deed and other papers. Mentions R.B. Atkinson.1855. Financial – Correspondence, 1852-1868 Financial receipts, invoices, letters about the rector's salary. 38 items. 1852-1874. Financial – Taxes Receipt for taxes paid to the Sheriff of Lunenburg. Most are property taxes on 197 acres of land. 17 items. 1856 to 1869. 17 items. 1856-1865. Financial – Treasurer's Reports. 1847-1874. 16 items. Financial Matters – Bonds, Bills, Invoices, Subscriptions, Receipts and Taxes. St. John's Church and others. 35 items. 1848-1904. Some names mentioned: William H. Perry, Treasurer of the Parish; L.J. James E. Davis, Roger B. Atkinson, J.H. Morrison, Roger B. Atkinson, J.J. Deshazer, George Southall, Rev. Thomas E. Locke, Rev. Henry Wall, Rev. J. L. Sothoron, W.S. Watkins, Anderson Stewart, Harrison J. Elden, W.W. Webber, John. S. Hansbrough, Neblett Family, Colonel Sheets, Charles Smith, Mrs. John T. Merryman, Alice Ingram,W.G. Marshall, treasurer of Parish by 1904 and others. Letter from Dr. Bird, Dinwiddie County, about preaching at St. John's Church at the invitation of Mr. Neblett. 1863. Legal Matters Correspondence between Dr. W.H. Perry and A. M. and Richard Nelson, Carrolton, Mississippi about the case, Kreatts vs. Creath where Richard Nelson is representing Dr. Perry in the suit to get payment on a note. 1856-1860:1877 Deed between Malcom Macfarland and Vestry of Cumberland Parish for 190 acres. 1840. Rectors Resignation letter of Rector Dr. J. H. Morrison. May 1863. Vestry Meeting notes and letters about job openings, position acceptance and declining and resignations. 1857-1863. Rectors – Thomas E. Locke Payment accounts for 1838-1854, plus resignation and salary dispute, 1855. Vestry Minutes 1842, 1856, 1857, 1862 and undated. Originally accessioned as 1939.224 as a gift from WH Perry, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatent, 1759, granting 400 acres of land to John LeGrand (signed by Francis Fauquier).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of court order, 1830, to pay Horace Stringfellow for his services as Commonwealth's Attorney; and deed of trust, 1932, given by Herbert Hoover and Lou Henry Hoover to William E. Carson, covering tracts of land in Madison County, Va. including Hoover's camp on the Rapidan River. Typed draft of an article, \"The Hebron Church Birth Register\" by Arthur L. Keith. 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings about the records of early Mathews County. Ca. 1940. Letter from Ellen R.T. Lane in Woodstock, Virginia to her cousin about her Mother's boarding school. August 15, 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1772-1858, relating to Mecklenburg County, Va. Includes copies of court orders, 1830, to pay William B. Banks as Commonwealth's Attorney; William Townes as jailor, and Richard H. Walker as sheriff; church records (including certificate of baptism and letter of removal); marriage licenses, and notes concerning Revolutionary War soldiers, Native Americans and race horses. 17 items. Flyer from Charles B. Stuart, Randolph Macon College, about arrangements to \"…execute analyses of Soils, Marls, Guano, Minerals, \u0026amp;c., and to impart instruction in Analytical Chemistry.\" Undated. Photocopies of flyers for an auction at Prestwould. May 24-25, 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatent granting 70 acres of land in Mecklenburg County to William Marrable. 1772. On vellum. 15 1/4 x 13 inches. 1 piece. Medium oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes rubbing from binding of a Middlesex County record book; copy of orders, 1676, concerning provisions for soldiers to be sent out against Native Americans; copy of petitions, 1700, presented by the freeholders of Middlesex County to the House of Burgesses (from court record book); and copy of receipt, 1781, for supplies furnished by Philip Ludwell Grymes for public use. 4 items. Copies of blueprints of suggested original arrangement of the interior of the second Christ Church as built in 1714. 2 copies. 1938. Three articles on Middlesex County history by Carroll C. Chowning. 1932, 1934 and 1935. Notecard with a pencil sketch of the Christ Church altar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists, 1832-1833, of land returned as delinquent for taxes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside, 1856, announcing the opening of the Montgomery White Sulphur Springs. Receipt for G.W. Lyle from Henry M. Conrad, Dr. Transfer, Livery, Feed and Sale Stable in Radford, Virginia.,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of lands and lots returned as delinquent, 1831. 4 p. 29 cm. Printed. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory, 1869-1931, of Liberty Spring Christian Church, Nansemond County, Va.; and copy of patent, 1663, granting 1850 acres of land to Richard Bennett. 2 items. Photograph of a map, \"The Lower Parish of Nansemond County, Virginia.\" Time period covered is late 1600's. Map made by J.H. Granbery in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated material: Mss. MsV Lev11-12 Nelson County Va. Sheriff's Receipt Book, 1811-1837 Mss. MsV T4 Nelson County, Va. Tax Book, 1835 There is no material for Nelson County in the Virginia Counties Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers, 1865-1866 and undated, relating to New Kent County, Va. Includes license, 13 November 1866, to Dr. L. C. Crump to practice medicine and two tax receipts for Crump; receipts, 1865, for U. S. taxes to W. A. Patterson and W. W. Taliaferro; and photograph of St. Peter's Episcopal Church and the \"Criss Cross House.\" 9 items. Handwritten copy of letter from William Gooch to the Vestry of New Kent County recommending Mr. Thacker. Circa 1729/30. Family tree of Robert Christian and Mary Brown of Cedar Grove, New Kent County. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond, 1862, of Isaac Bales of loyalty to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of court orders, 1830, to pay William Barnard for his services as jailer and Mordecai Cooke for his services as sheriff and a bond, 1765, of William Harwood and Samuel Langley to Elizabeth Ashley. 3 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal papers, receipts, correspondence and financial records generated by Northampton County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning a contract to carry mail between Eastville and Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerning the use of a horse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoad construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDebt suit\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of Dr. \u0026amp; Mrs. H. Norton Mason, 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy (printed) of the inventory, 1674, of the estate of Ambrose Feilding of Wickocomoco Hall, Northumberland County, Va. 1 item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtracts, 1783-1786, from Ohio County, W. Va. records. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1841-1920, relating to Orange County, Va. Includes documents, 1841, concerning lawsuit of Jeremiah Morton v. William C. Willis; and petition, 1920, of citizens of Orange County, Va. concerning the unveiling of a tablet to World War I dead. 4 items. Calling card advertisement for \"Stratford Fund\" tea at St. Thomas House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter, 4 October 1817, from William S. Marye to inhabitants of valley lying between the Blue Ridge and the Massanutten and Fort Mountains concerning the formation of a new county [Page County.] 1 item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLedger, Page County, Virginia, 1889-1892, 730 pp., recording the sale of general merchandise to more than 100 individual customers and businesses. One of the customers was the Luray Caverns and Hotel Company. Alphabetical index in front of volume. Sampling of names mentioned in the ledger was provided by the seller: Luray Caverns and Hotel Company, George Lee, William Jenkins, Tannery, Captain W. H. Smith, YMCA Masonic Lodge, Reverend N. W. Hackley, Arlington Hotel Company, Joseph Zirkle, John W. Strickler, Reverend H. M. Wharton, William Rosser, George Carter, Washington Carter, Lee Washington, Marshal Baylis, John A. Jackson, Albert Johnson, William Mundy. 1 volume. Purchase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisement for sale of \"Fairystones.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo newspaper articles written by Mary Lee Keister Talbot about early residents of South Fork and South Branch Valleys of the Potomac and a new interpretation of Fort Seybert, 2 April and 7 May 1937. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1771 deed of trust from Tully Choice to James Smith and Company for a piece of land. A marriage license, November 16, 1859, between Reuben H. Carter and Mary M. Robertson and a marriage license, December 20, 1858, between James A. Witcher and Phebe C. Haley. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Inventory and appraisal of the estate of Josiah Marshall including the following: one negroe man, James, oats and corn, farm implements and tools, and blacksmith equipment, signed by Wm Moseley (?), Arthur Moseley (?), and Francis Lewis as appraisers, and signed as ordered and recorded by by Ab[new] Crump. October 20, 1791. 2 pp. A manuscript, \"The Genesis of Powhatan County in Virginia\" by Floyd B. Taylor. 2 items.1936. The materials in this collection were donated by Floyd B. Taylor in 1936 and purchased by W\u0026amp;M Special Collections Research Center in 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a typed transcription, with index, of vestry minutes of St. Patrick Parish, 1755-1774. Bond given by Joseph Bohan to Philemon Holcombe, March 28, 1788. Printed report \"Second Report of the Prince Edward Landmark Committee,\" 1928. Copy of a print of the Union Theological Seminary. Undated. Notes by Mrs. Margaret H. Morton from the Prince Edward County Courthouse on the prisons in the county. Appeared in the October 1937 William and Mary Quarterly. Notes copied by Mrs. Margaret H. Morton from the Prince Edward County Courthouse about Mr. Burks's buildings as part of a lawsuit between Woodson and Burks in 1767. Typed carbon copy of Declarations of James Pugh, James Moss, James Wooldridge, Peter Grigg and James Taylor about their participation in the Revolutionary War. Other notes concerning Revolutionary War claims. Correspondence between Dr. Earl Gregg Swem and W.S. Morton. 1936. Notes about Prince Edward County by Mrs. Margaret H. Morton. Mentions Richard Darfson, Peter Legrand, Dr. John Fisher, James Thackson, John Meadley, James Roberts, John Moore, Jr., Abraham Venable, Benjamin Augell, John Le Neve, John Bonds, Charles Anderson, Matthias Flournoy, John Pryor Smith, Charles Smith, Zachariah Leigh, Thomas Yuille and Michael McDearman. Dates covered are from mid to late 1700's. Notes taken in 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1866-1868, relating to lawsuits in Prince George County, Va. against Matthew W. Raney for debt. 3 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1728-1752, relating to Prince William County, Va. Mostly documents concerning the settlement of estates but also includes copy of [quit] rent roll, 1738; document, 1752, concerning debt; and guardian's bond, 1743, for Thomas Young. Two items in this collection were donated by Mrs. Marion S. Mallory in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1753-1865, concerning Princess Anne County, Va. Includes writ, 1753, to adjourn the county court of Princess Anne signed by Robert Dinwiddie (gift of Benjamin B. Burroughs) and license, 1865, of Richard H. Baylor, a Baptist minister, to perform marriage ceremonies. 2 items. Photographs of Communion silver of Old Donation Church, communion silver of the Eastern Shore Chapel, the Anthony Fentress house, the Eastern Shore Chapel and the Old Donation Church. 5 photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndenture between Augustine and Silvester Blidenbrough and Thomas Moss for land in Rappahannock County. January 23, 1661. Incomplete. Includes typescript. Medium Oversize.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegative photostatic copy of a list, 1724, of African Americans instructed and baptized by John Garzia, minister of the parish of North Farnham. 1 item. Newspaper article on the frozen Rappahannock isolating the Northern Neck in Farnham, Virginia and about an old church in Farnham, Virginia. Newspaper article on the frozen Rappahannock isolating the Northern Neck in Farnham, Virginia and about an old church in Farnham, Virginia. Minutes of September 22, 1774 meeting of the Association of Richmond County \"for the choosing of a committee agreeable to the Seventh Resolve made and entered into by the delegates from the different countys in the Coloney of Dominion of Virginia on Williamsburg the first day of August last.\" (after 1st Virginia Conventon, Revolutionary War) Copy by LeRoy Peachy, Clk. Back of document, \"The meeting of the Association September 22, 1774 for choosing a committee for the County to watch...in defence of American freedom.\" Lists the people chosen for each area of the county.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated Material: Mss. MsV V1 Poll book, 1782-1810, for election of delegates to the General Assembly from Rockbridge County, [Va.], Mss. MsV Lev14 Rockbridge County, Va. Justice of the Peace Judgement and Execution Book, 1838-1849, Mss. MsV Lev15 Rockbridge County, Va. Court Receipt Book, 1833-1855\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted list of land and lots returned as delinquent for taxes, dated 1831. Includes lands and lots sold. 10 p. 30 cm. 4 copies. Printed copy of the will of Alexander Telford. 1790. 2 items. Eight licenses, 1800-1805, for 'ordinaries' in Rockbridge County, Va. for Alexander Shield, Christopher Clyee, Nicholas Spring, Win Bailey, Benjamin Darst, Daniel Windell, John Conkey and William Niblack. Deed between Sarah C. Bourland and James Walker, January 2, 1863. Legal documents signed by John Ruff and others in regard to a payment of debts. December 16, 1840 to September 3, 1849. 5 items. Sworn statements certifying commissioners to oversee voting sites in Rockbridge County for presidential election of 1860. 27 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1770-1871, relating to Rockingham County, Va. Includes two deeds, 1828 and 1871; partial inventory and sale of personal property of James Dever; account book, 1860-1867, of John W. Minnich, a teacher; accounts of the board of school commissioners (including student names); and documents, 1770-1843, concerning lawsuits (including criminal cases and criminal cases involving slaves). 521 items. The lawsuit material begins with Box 19, folder 3 and is divided into two alphabetical groups which are organized by the main person in the lawsuit. The second group is in Box 20. These lawsuits contain various spellings of the participants' names, often two or three spellings in the same page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLocal Election Ballot. May 28, 1891. 2 items. Advertisement cards for Strayer and Lupton in Harrisonburg, Virginia, O'Ferrall and Patterson in Harrisonburg, Virginia, and W.J. Downs, \"Hides wanted.\" Undated. 3 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of court order, 1830, to pay Edward Campbell for his services as Commonwealth's attorney for Russell County, Va. 1 item.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of court order, 1830, to pay Jacob Lynch for his service as clerk of the court of Scott County, Va. Advertisement in Morgantown, Virginia for Dr. C.M. Lane's Improved Medical Remedies and Dr. Scott's White Circassian Liniment. 1855.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside order sheet for vegetable seeds by Jonathan Wood of New Lebanon. 1833. Advertisement for a sewing machine by Hottel and Keller in Toms Brook, Virginia. Grocery list on the back. Undated. Advertisement by Strayer and Coffman for their \"Cheap Store\" in New Market, Virginia. March 31, 1810.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments, 1779-1819, concerning land transactions in Southampton County, Va. Purchased from Charles Hamilton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated material: Mss. Acc. 2008.319 Fredericksburg, Virginia District Court Ledgers, 1787-1840\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments, 1798-1841, concerning Spotsylvania County, Va. Includes tax bill; legal receipt, 1799, for execution in the lawsuit of Charles Thompson v. Joseph Newton \u0026amp; John Day; and extracts, 1798, from the will of James Somerville. Campaign speech, handwritten and transcribed, by unknown. August 1788.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of quit rent roll, 1724, for Stafford County, Va. Photocopy of May 8, 1974 Richmond Times-Dispatch article on old papers returned to Stafford County. Newspaper article on the price of negroes in Stafford County in 1722. 1881. Handwritten document (copy of an original) of \"An Act to Exempt Certain German Protestants in the County of Stafford from the Paiment of Parish Levies.\" 1730. Photographs of the Clerk's Office, Courthouse and the County Jail. Undated. Typed history of the Old Courthouse buildings. Undated. Copy of a map, \"Colonial Tidewater, Virginia. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers, 1927-1939, relating to Surry County, Va. Includes list, 1927, of places in Surry County compiled by A. W. Bohannon; and printed tour guide, 1939, to places in Surry County conducted by Thomas Rolfe Branch, Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities. Card advertising Wigwam Brand Virginia Hams. Undated. Transcribed records which relate to the expulsion of mercenary attorneys. Undated. March 1929 edition of \"Representative\" a newspaper of the Surry County Schools. Patent for Humphrey Baylis for 440 acres in Surry County adjacent to \"College Lines.\" Signed by William Gooch. December 1, 1740. Patent is a gift of Ethel D. Roberts, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1776 and 1932, relating to Sussex County, Va. Includes copy of will, 177[8?], [mutilated] of John Clanton; and newspaper clipping, 1932, concerning court held in Sussex County, 18 July 1776, and considered the first court held under authority of the Commonwealth of Virginia. 2 items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection relating to Warwick County, much of it concerning the Colonial era. Contains legal disputes, estate papers, court findings, petitions, correspondence, etc. Also contains correspondence relative to the Civil War and papers concerning the American Revolution and slavery. This collection has been microfilmed and is restricted to MICROFILM USE ONLY. NOTE: transcriptions of the colonial portion of the records are available in Richard Dunn: Warwick County, Virginia, colonial court records in transcription (F232 .W27 W3 2000 (Swem stacks and Swem Rare Books) and F232 .W27 W3 2008 (Swem Rare Books).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUndated items and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 7 May 1659.  Will of Henry Jacksonn [sic] of Mulberry Island; divides his estate amongst son Henry, daughters Sarah and Dorothy, his wife's sons John and Emanuell [sic] Wills, also Emanuell's [sic] wife Elizabeth, his grandchildren Mary and Ann, and his wife Elizabeth Jackson; appoints Robert Pyland and Miles Cary overseers of his estate; witnessed by Robert Pyland, William Gwinett, and William Thomas.  1 p. 11 [Decem]b[e]r 1679.  Orders passed by the court of Warwick County; require a penalty of 400 pounds of tobacco to be assessed on the Owners of \"stone\" horses under fourteen hands allowed to run free in order to prevent the spoiling of the \"Breed of the Countrey\"; whereas \"we find...[the] Continuall destroying [of] our Stocks by Wolves\" a reward of 200 pounds of tobacco is offered for presenting a wolf's head before the magistrate; whereas \"we find...that there are diverse and ill minded people that carry gunns [sic] shooting and ranging upon any man's Land\" it is ordered that anyone carrying a gun on another man's property without the owner's permission shall pay a penalty of 200 pounds of tobacco and forfeit their gun; recorded by William Bolton.  1 p. These documents have not been microfilmed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeposition, 1794, taken in Washington County, Va., in the suit of Alexander Quarrier v. Robert Watkins in the Superior Court of Richmond County, Ga. and court order, 1830, to pay Edward Campbell for his services as Commonwealth's attorney for Washington County. Barter Theatre pamplet. 1949. Barter Theatre program for \"Margin for Error.\" 1940-41. Advertisement mailing for flour by Anderson and Shaffer of Hamilton, Ohio to J.B. Mongle and Son of Holston, Virginia. 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat copy of the Memorial of the committee of the County of West Augusta to the convention of the Colony of Virginia. [1774] and transcript. 1 piece.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Papers, 1830-1878 and undated, relating to Westmoreland County, Va. Includes court orders, 1830, to pay clerk, jailor and sheriff; document, 1845, in lawsuit of William Teffey et al. v. Elizabeth M. Sutton; newspaper clippings; and a printed circular. Newspaper article on Yeocomico Church. Undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrinted list, 1831, of lands returned as delinquent for taxes in Wythe County, Va. Accessor's listing of property of Samuel Williams. Includes list of slaves and their ages, acreage, and dwelling house and outbuildings. April 1, 1815. (Mss. Acc. 2001.44)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated publications:Charles Parish Register available published as Landon C. Bell, Charles Parish, York County, Va. Richmond: Virginia State Library Board, 1932.  There are slight discrepancies in words between the printed versions of the Charles Parish register and the manuscript copy at Swem Library and Bell re-arranged the entries. The original Charles Parish register is at the Virginia State Library. See ledgers, journals and family papers from York County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlat of A.W. Hitchen's Farm, portion south of U.S. Parkway in Bruton District. Surveyed April 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Extracts, 1782-1788, from county records; copy of account, 1668, for funeral expenses of Thomas Foote; photocopy of will, 1775, of William Nelson; copy of newspaper advertisement, 1812, for sale of Bell-Field; and print, 1862, from a printed book of Wynn's Mill. December 10, 1942 letter to the Citizens of the Magruder Area from Carl W. Porter, Commander, of the Public Works Department, Naval Operating Base about building a camp for the Seabees and citizens needing to vacate their homes. York County Court House Agreement and Origin. Undated, but after 1941. Indenture between Henry Graves and William Allen for York County land. Original. July 13, 1790. (Gift of John Jennings who noted a relationship between \"Six Mile Ordinary,\" \"Allen's Ordinary\" and Lightfoot, Virginia. Typed transcript of letter from Samuel Terrell from a camp near Yorktown to Major Garrett Minor in Louisa County. September 30, 1781.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing a manuscript copy of the Charles and New Pocosin [sic] Parish Register. Volume 1, part 1. Births and Baptisms. 1648-1800. Index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing a manuscript copy of the Charles and New Pocosin [sic] Parish Register. Volume 1, part 2. Births and Baptisms. 1648-1800. Index.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebook containing a manuscript copy of the Charles and New Pocosin [sic] Parish Register. Volume 2. Deaths. 1665-1787. Index.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9213_c90"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"York County","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03_c25","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03_c25"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03_c25","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Northeast District"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Northeast District"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Northeast District","York County","box 32","folder 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"York County ","title_ssm":["York County"],"title_tesim":["York County"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["York County"],"component_level_isim":[5],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":829,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"containers_ssim":["box 32","folder 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#1/components#1/components#2/components#24","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:59.002Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Cooperative Extension, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.26"],"text":["RG.26","Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension","University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History","The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Restricted due to confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.","The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged into two subseries by material type. ","Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title."," Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","For the most part, the original order is retained.","\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","Edwin Jones became the director of Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in April 2011. Prior to that he served as associate director and state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; associate state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; assistant department head and department extension leader in forestry; and as extension wildlife specialist and professor of forestry at NC State University. He has also served as extension wildlife specialist at Mississippi State University. Jones earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Washington, and master of science and a doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in fisheries and wildlife science. He has held leadership positions in the Extension Disaster Education Network, the National Association of Community Development Extension Professionals, and the Southern Region Program Leader Network.","The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.","Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Memorandum of Agreement between CES, Soil Conservation Soceity of America and the Va. Resource Education Council","Payroll reimbursements, Budget purposal, extension staff support, group statistics, outreach service consideration","This series includes administrative and financial documents relating to Virginia Cooperative Extension. Materials date from 1915 to 1997. Administrative documents contain the USDA administrative expectations for Cooperative extension programs and VCE specific policies. Other materials include publications, meeting minutes, photographs of newly trained extension workers, newspaper clippings, and a study of Virginia Cooperative Extension completed by the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget. A report about Seaman A. Knapp, produced by his college, is also a part of the contents. District Financial Records contain documents relating to the budget, appropriations, and employment, separated into three subgroups. Records by Date, containing budget requests, is organized by year, from 1968 to 1982 and 1994. Records by District contain budget requests, correspondence regarding appropriations and employment opportunities. The materials are organized by district and further by unit, either a county or city, following the Virginia Cooperative Extension assignment of local offices. ","To learn more about local offices are organined, see: \n https://ext.vt.edu/offices.html","\nThe 1995 Budget Restoration contains news articles specific to the VCE budget restoration efforts, letters of support, thank you letters, and signed county resolutions.","Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["RG.26"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 and 2016. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records were tranferred in June 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University Archives","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["29.32 Cubic Feet 35 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted due to confidentiality and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Restricted due to confidentiality and personally identifiable information."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged into two subseries by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the most part, the original order is retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994 Series II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949 Series III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990 Series IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997 Series V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993 Series VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993 Series VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989 Series VIII. Slides, 1980-1989 Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title. Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","This series is arranged into two subseries by material type. ","Subseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title."," Subseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","For the most part, the original order is retained."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Jones became the director of Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in April 2011. Prior to that he served as associate director and state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; associate state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; assistant department head and department extension leader in forestry; and as extension wildlife specialist and professor of forestry at NC State University. He has also served as extension wildlife specialist at Mississippi State University. Jones earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Washington, and master of science and a doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in fisheries and wildlife science. He has held leadership positions in the Extension Disaster Education Network, the National Association of Community Development Extension Professionals, and the Southern Region Program Leader Network.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Adminsitrative History","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","Edwin Jones became the director of Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate dean of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences in April 2011. Prior to that he served as associate director and state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; associate state program leader for Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Community and Rural Development; assistant department head and department extension leader in forestry; and as extension wildlife specialist and professor of forestry at NC State University. He has also served as extension wildlife specialist at Mississippi State University. Jones earned a bachelor's degree in zoology from the University of Washington, and master of science and a doctoral degree from Virginia Tech in fisheries and wildlife science. He has held leadership positions in the Extension Disaster Education Network, the National Association of Community Development Extension Professionals, and the Southern Region Program Leader Network."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JbWX1Eu9BoB2VT-m186O11E22abIGsafgUw_RlnBses/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAdditional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum of Agreement between CES, Soil Conservation Soceity of America and the Va. Resource Education Council\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePayroll reimbursements, Budget purposal, extension staff support, group statistics, outreach service consideration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes administrative and financial documents relating to Virginia Cooperative Extension. Materials date from 1915 to 1997. Administrative documents contain the USDA administrative expectations for Cooperative extension programs and VCE specific policies. Other materials include publications, meeting minutes, photographs of newly trained extension workers, newspaper clippings, and a study of Virginia Cooperative Extension completed by the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget. A report about Seaman A. Knapp, produced by his college, is also a part of the contents. District Financial Records contain documents relating to the budget, appropriations, and employment, separated into three subgroups. Records by Date, containing budget requests, is organized by year, from 1968 to 1982 and 1994. Records by District contain budget requests, correspondence regarding appropriations and employment opportunities. The materials are organized by district and further by unit, either a county or city, following the Virginia Cooperative Extension assignment of local offices. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo learn more about local offices are organined, see: \n\u003ca href=\"https://ext.vt.edu/offices.html\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://ext.vt.edu/offices.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe 1995 Budget Restoration contains news articles specific to the VCE budget restoration efforts, letters of support, thank you letters, and signed county resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. ","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. ","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. ","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Memorandum of Agreement between CES, Soil Conservation Soceity of America and the Va. Resource Education Council","Payroll reimbursements, Budget purposal, extension staff support, group statistics, outreach service consideration","This series includes administrative and financial documents relating to Virginia Cooperative Extension. Materials date from 1915 to 1997. Administrative documents contain the USDA administrative expectations for Cooperative extension programs and VCE specific policies. Other materials include publications, meeting minutes, photographs of newly trained extension workers, newspaper clippings, and a study of Virginia Cooperative Extension completed by the Virginia Department of Planning and Budget. A report about Seaman A. Knapp, produced by his college, is also a part of the contents. District Financial Records contain documents relating to the budget, appropriations, and employment, separated into three subgroups. Records by Date, containing budget requests, is organized by year, from 1968 to 1982 and 1994. Records by District contain budget requests, correspondence regarding appropriations and employment opportunities. The materials are organized by district and further by unit, either a county or city, following the Virginia Cooperative Extension assignment of local offices. ","To learn more about local offices are organined, see: \n https://ext.vt.edu/offices.html","\nThe 1995 Budget Restoration contains news articles specific to the VCE budget restoration efforts, letters of support, thank you letters, and signed county resolutions."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f96017f76b4b7ca63792328cd56b5110\"\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":926,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:59.002Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c03_c25"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":271},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":4171},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial Williamsburg","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Colonial+Williamsburg"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":39},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":102},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":736},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":92},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":1062},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":24},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":142},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":723},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1930\u0026facet.page=2"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Madam Satan\" film photographs featuring Theodore Kosloff as \"Electricity\"","value":"\"Madam Satan\" film photographs featuring Theodore Kosloff as 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