{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=40"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":40,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":398,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Aaron Family Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Aaron family","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains college memorabilia, including photographs, printed material, and banners collected by John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three Bristol, Virginia brothers who attended Virginia Tech during the early 20th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1243.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Aaron Family Collection","title_ssm":["Aaron Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Aaron Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1968.004"],"text":["Ms.1968.004","Aaron Family Collection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","John Henry Aaron, the third child of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born on February 11, 1889. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1910 with a degree in applied chemistry. In 1918, Aaron was living in City Point, Virginia, where he married Emily Graves Bland (1890-1957) and was employed as an assistant chief chemist. By 1929, Aaron was living in Wilmington, Delaware. In 1935, he was living in Penns Grove, New Jersey and was working as a chemist for DuPont. John H. Aaron died in Wilmington, Delaware on December 5, 1953. He was buried in Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia.","Jacob Carr Aaron, younger brother of John Henry Aaron, was born in 1894. Aaron attended officer training school at the beginning of World War I and served in the infantry throughout the war. In 1920, he graduated from Virginia Tech with a degree in chemical engineering. The census of that year found him living with his parents in Bristol, Virginia and working as a bookkeeper. He married Glenna King in 1921. Still in Bristol in 1935, he was employed as secretary-treasurer of Morley Bros. \u0026 Company, a produce distribution business. Aaron later became the company's manager and continued in that position until 1958, when the company dissolved. He later worked as secretary of Hulsey Flooring Service. Jacob C. Aaron died in February, 1971. ","Harry Bertram Aaron, another son of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born in 1895.  In 1917, Aaron graduated from the Artillery Training School and as a member of the Artillery Reserve Corps was immediately assigned to duty in France.  He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1919 with a degree in mining engineering. The 1920 census places him in the Bristol, Virginia home of his parents, with no occupation. The 1930 census shows him still living in the home of his parents and the proprietor of a filling station. Aaron was still in Bristol as of 1935 and was working as a statistical clerk for the National Reemployment Service. He died before 1971.","The guide to the Aaron Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Aaron Family Collection commenced and was completed in June, 2011.","This collection contains college memorabilia of John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three brothers from Bristol, Virginia who attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in the early 20th century. Among the materials included within the collection are printed materials, photographs, textiles, and ephemera.","The collection contains a small, leather calling card case, bearing a VPI insignia. Also included are VPI commencement programs from 1908 and 1909, and a 1909 satirical publication titled \"The Horn,\" poking fun at the school's administration and faculty. Other printed materials in the collection are two calendars, illustrated with photographs of campus scenes. ","Also containing photos of campus scenes is an album compiled by Harry B. Aaron while a student at VPI. The album includes pictures of friends and classmates; cadets in formation and on parade; campus buildings; football games against Washington and Lee University and Virginia Military Institute; a track meet against North Carolina A\u0026M; a campus snow battle; the 1919 Virginia Tech baseball team; and the surrounding area (including Brush Mountain and Mountain Lake); as well as Big Creek and Abraham Falls, near Bristol, Virginia.","The collection also contains two pennants, a banner, and a pillowcase, all bearing VPI designs.","The following items were transferred to the Photograph Collection when the Aaron Family Collection was accessioned: Harry B. Aaron and nine other students in civilian clothes (see \"Students, 1900-1930\") Football squad, 1915 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Football team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Football team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Company B, 1915-1916 (see \"Corps - Company B\") Cotillion Club, 1915-1916 (see \"Cotillion Club\")","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains college memorabilia, including photographs, printed material, and banners collected by John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three Bristol, Virginia brothers who attended Virginia Tech during the early 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Aaron family","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1968.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aaron Family Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aaron Family Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Aaron Family Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Aaron family"],"creator_ssim":["Aaron family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Aaron family"],"creators_ssim":["Aaron family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Aaron Family Collection was donated to Newman Library in 1968."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Henry Aaron, the third child of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born on February 11, 1889. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1910 with a degree in applied chemistry. In 1918, Aaron was living in City Point, Virginia, where he married Emily Graves Bland (1890-1957) and was employed as an assistant chief chemist. By 1929, Aaron was living in Wilmington, Delaware. In 1935, he was living in Penns Grove, New Jersey and was working as a chemist for DuPont. John H. Aaron died in Wilmington, Delaware on December 5, 1953. He was buried in Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob Carr Aaron, younger brother of John Henry Aaron, was born in 1894. Aaron attended officer training school at the beginning of World War I and served in the infantry throughout the war. In 1920, he graduated from Virginia Tech with a degree in chemical engineering. The census of that year found him living with his parents in Bristol, Virginia and working as a bookkeeper. He married Glenna King in 1921. Still in Bristol in 1935, he was employed as secretary-treasurer of Morley Bros. \u0026amp; Company, a produce distribution business. Aaron later became the company's manager and continued in that position until 1958, when the company dissolved. He later worked as secretary of Hulsey Flooring Service. Jacob C. Aaron died in February, 1971. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarry Bertram Aaron, another son of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born in 1895.  In 1917, Aaron graduated from the Artillery Training School and as a member of the Artillery Reserve Corps was immediately assigned to duty in France.  He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1919 with a degree in mining engineering. The 1920 census places him in the Bristol, Virginia home of his parents, with no occupation. The 1930 census shows him still living in the home of his parents and the proprietor of a filling station. Aaron was still in Bristol as of 1935 and was working as a statistical clerk for the National Reemployment Service. He died before 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Henry Aaron, the third child of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born on February 11, 1889. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1910 with a degree in applied chemistry. In 1918, Aaron was living in City Point, Virginia, where he married Emily Graves Bland (1890-1957) and was employed as an assistant chief chemist. By 1929, Aaron was living in Wilmington, Delaware. In 1935, he was living in Penns Grove, New Jersey and was working as a chemist for DuPont. John H. Aaron died in Wilmington, Delaware on December 5, 1953. He was buried in Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia.","Jacob Carr Aaron, younger brother of John Henry Aaron, was born in 1894. Aaron attended officer training school at the beginning of World War I and served in the infantry throughout the war. In 1920, he graduated from Virginia Tech with a degree in chemical engineering. The census of that year found him living with his parents in Bristol, Virginia and working as a bookkeeper. He married Glenna King in 1921. Still in Bristol in 1935, he was employed as secretary-treasurer of Morley Bros. \u0026 Company, a produce distribution business. Aaron later became the company's manager and continued in that position until 1958, when the company dissolved. He later worked as secretary of Hulsey Flooring Service. Jacob C. Aaron died in February, 1971. ","Harry Bertram Aaron, another son of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born in 1895.  In 1917, Aaron graduated from the Artillery Training School and as a member of the Artillery Reserve Corps was immediately assigned to duty in France.  He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1919 with a degree in mining engineering. The 1920 census places him in the Bristol, Virginia home of his parents, with no occupation. The 1930 census shows him still living in the home of his parents and the proprietor of a filling station. Aaron was still in Bristol as of 1935 and was working as a statistical clerk for the National Reemployment Service. He died before 1971."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Aaron Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Aaron Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Aaron Family Collection, Ms1968-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Aaron Family Collection, Ms1968-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Aaron Family Collection commenced and was completed in June, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Aaron Family Collection commenced and was completed in June, 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains college memorabilia of John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three brothers from Bristol, Virginia who attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in the early 20th century. Among the materials included within the collection are printed materials, photographs, textiles, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a small, leather calling card case, bearing a VPI insignia. Also included are VPI commencement programs from 1908 and 1909, and a 1909 satirical publication titled \"The Horn,\" poking fun at the school's administration and faculty. Other printed materials in the collection are two calendars, illustrated with photographs of campus scenes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso containing photos of campus scenes is an album compiled by Harry B. Aaron while a student at VPI. The album includes pictures of friends and classmates; cadets in formation and on parade; campus buildings; football games against Washington and Lee University and Virginia Military Institute; a track meet against North Carolina A\u0026amp;M; a campus snow battle; the 1919 Virginia Tech baseball team; and the surrounding area (including Brush Mountain and Mountain Lake); as well as Big Creek and Abraham Falls, near Bristol, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains two pennants, a banner, and a pillowcase, all bearing VPI designs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains college memorabilia of John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three brothers from Bristol, Virginia who attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in the early 20th century. Among the materials included within the collection are printed materials, photographs, textiles, and ephemera.","The collection contains a small, leather calling card case, bearing a VPI insignia. Also included are VPI commencement programs from 1908 and 1909, and a 1909 satirical publication titled \"The Horn,\" poking fun at the school's administration and faculty. Other printed materials in the collection are two calendars, illustrated with photographs of campus scenes. ","Also containing photos of campus scenes is an album compiled by Harry B. Aaron while a student at VPI. The album includes pictures of friends and classmates; cadets in formation and on parade; campus buildings; football games against Washington and Lee University and Virginia Military Institute; a track meet against North Carolina A\u0026M; a campus snow battle; the 1919 Virginia Tech baseball team; and the surrounding area (including Brush Mountain and Mountain Lake); as well as Big Creek and Abraham Falls, near Bristol, Virginia.","The collection also contains two pennants, a banner, and a pillowcase, all bearing VPI designs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eThe following items were transferred to the Photograph Collection when the Aaron Family Collection was accessioned:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHarry B. Aaron and nine other students in civilian clothes (see \"Students, 1900-1930\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFootball squad, 1915 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFootball team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFootball team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCompany B, 1915-1916 (see \"Corps - Company B\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCotillion Club, 1915-1916 (see \"Cotillion Club\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were transferred to the Photograph Collection when the Aaron Family Collection was accessioned: Harry B. Aaron and nine other students in civilian clothes (see \"Students, 1900-1930\") Football squad, 1915 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Football team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Football team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Company B, 1915-1916 (see \"Corps - Company B\") Cotillion Club, 1915-1916 (see \"Cotillion Club\")"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cbe77062e98cb01ee30535fdc39de57\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains college memorabilia, including photographs, printed material, and banners collected by John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three Bristol, Virginia brothers who attended Virginia Tech during the early 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains college memorabilia, including photographs, printed material, and banners collected by John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three Bristol, Virginia brothers who attended Virginia Tech during the early 20th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Aaron family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"famname_ssim":["Aaron family"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:31.916Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1243.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Aaron Family Collection","title_ssm":["Aaron Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["Aaron Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1968.004"],"text":["Ms.1968.004","Aaron Family Collection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","John Henry Aaron, the third child of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born on February 11, 1889. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1910 with a degree in applied chemistry. In 1918, Aaron was living in City Point, Virginia, where he married Emily Graves Bland (1890-1957) and was employed as an assistant chief chemist. By 1929, Aaron was living in Wilmington, Delaware. In 1935, he was living in Penns Grove, New Jersey and was working as a chemist for DuPont. John H. Aaron died in Wilmington, Delaware on December 5, 1953. He was buried in Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia.","Jacob Carr Aaron, younger brother of John Henry Aaron, was born in 1894. Aaron attended officer training school at the beginning of World War I and served in the infantry throughout the war. In 1920, he graduated from Virginia Tech with a degree in chemical engineering. The census of that year found him living with his parents in Bristol, Virginia and working as a bookkeeper. He married Glenna King in 1921. Still in Bristol in 1935, he was employed as secretary-treasurer of Morley Bros. \u0026 Company, a produce distribution business. Aaron later became the company's manager and continued in that position until 1958, when the company dissolved. He later worked as secretary of Hulsey Flooring Service. Jacob C. Aaron died in February, 1971. ","Harry Bertram Aaron, another son of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born in 1895.  In 1917, Aaron graduated from the Artillery Training School and as a member of the Artillery Reserve Corps was immediately assigned to duty in France.  He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1919 with a degree in mining engineering. The 1920 census places him in the Bristol, Virginia home of his parents, with no occupation. The 1930 census shows him still living in the home of his parents and the proprietor of a filling station. Aaron was still in Bristol as of 1935 and was working as a statistical clerk for the National Reemployment Service. He died before 1971.","The guide to the Aaron Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Aaron Family Collection commenced and was completed in June, 2011.","This collection contains college memorabilia of John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three brothers from Bristol, Virginia who attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in the early 20th century. Among the materials included within the collection are printed materials, photographs, textiles, and ephemera.","The collection contains a small, leather calling card case, bearing a VPI insignia. Also included are VPI commencement programs from 1908 and 1909, and a 1909 satirical publication titled \"The Horn,\" poking fun at the school's administration and faculty. Other printed materials in the collection are two calendars, illustrated with photographs of campus scenes. ","Also containing photos of campus scenes is an album compiled by Harry B. Aaron while a student at VPI. The album includes pictures of friends and classmates; cadets in formation and on parade; campus buildings; football games against Washington and Lee University and Virginia Military Institute; a track meet against North Carolina A\u0026M; a campus snow battle; the 1919 Virginia Tech baseball team; and the surrounding area (including Brush Mountain and Mountain Lake); as well as Big Creek and Abraham Falls, near Bristol, Virginia.","The collection also contains two pennants, a banner, and a pillowcase, all bearing VPI designs.","The following items were transferred to the Photograph Collection when the Aaron Family Collection was accessioned: Harry B. Aaron and nine other students in civilian clothes (see \"Students, 1900-1930\") Football squad, 1915 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Football team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Football team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Company B, 1915-1916 (see \"Corps - Company B\") Cotillion Club, 1915-1916 (see \"Cotillion Club\")","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains college memorabilia, including photographs, printed material, and banners collected by John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three Bristol, Virginia brothers who attended Virginia Tech during the early 20th century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Aaron family","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1968.004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aaron Family Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Aaron Family Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Aaron Family Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Aaron family"],"creator_ssim":["Aaron family"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Aaron family"],"creators_ssim":["Aaron family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Aaron Family Collection was donated to Newman Library in 1968."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Henry Aaron, the third child of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born on February 11, 1889. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1910 with a degree in applied chemistry. In 1918, Aaron was living in City Point, Virginia, where he married Emily Graves Bland (1890-1957) and was employed as an assistant chief chemist. By 1929, Aaron was living in Wilmington, Delaware. In 1935, he was living in Penns Grove, New Jersey and was working as a chemist for DuPont. John H. Aaron died in Wilmington, Delaware on December 5, 1953. He was buried in Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJacob Carr Aaron, younger brother of John Henry Aaron, was born in 1894. Aaron attended officer training school at the beginning of World War I and served in the infantry throughout the war. In 1920, he graduated from Virginia Tech with a degree in chemical engineering. The census of that year found him living with his parents in Bristol, Virginia and working as a bookkeeper. He married Glenna King in 1921. Still in Bristol in 1935, he was employed as secretary-treasurer of Morley Bros. \u0026amp; Company, a produce distribution business. Aaron later became the company's manager and continued in that position until 1958, when the company dissolved. He later worked as secretary of Hulsey Flooring Service. Jacob C. Aaron died in February, 1971. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHarry Bertram Aaron, another son of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born in 1895.  In 1917, Aaron graduated from the Artillery Training School and as a member of the Artillery Reserve Corps was immediately assigned to duty in France.  He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1919 with a degree in mining engineering. The 1920 census places him in the Bristol, Virginia home of his parents, with no occupation. The 1930 census shows him still living in the home of his parents and the proprietor of a filling station. Aaron was still in Bristol as of 1935 and was working as a statistical clerk for the National Reemployment Service. He died before 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Henry Aaron, the third child of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born on February 11, 1889. He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1910 with a degree in applied chemistry. In 1918, Aaron was living in City Point, Virginia, where he married Emily Graves Bland (1890-1957) and was employed as an assistant chief chemist. By 1929, Aaron was living in Wilmington, Delaware. In 1935, he was living in Penns Grove, New Jersey and was working as a chemist for DuPont. John H. Aaron died in Wilmington, Delaware on December 5, 1953. He was buried in Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia.","Jacob Carr Aaron, younger brother of John Henry Aaron, was born in 1894. Aaron attended officer training school at the beginning of World War I and served in the infantry throughout the war. In 1920, he graduated from Virginia Tech with a degree in chemical engineering. The census of that year found him living with his parents in Bristol, Virginia and working as a bookkeeper. He married Glenna King in 1921. Still in Bristol in 1935, he was employed as secretary-treasurer of Morley Bros. \u0026 Company, a produce distribution business. Aaron later became the company's manager and continued in that position until 1958, when the company dissolved. He later worked as secretary of Hulsey Flooring Service. Jacob C. Aaron died in February, 1971. ","Harry Bertram Aaron, another son of Christopher and Laura Giles Aaron, was born in 1895.  In 1917, Aaron graduated from the Artillery Training School and as a member of the Artillery Reserve Corps was immediately assigned to duty in France.  He graduated from Virginia Tech in 1919 with a degree in mining engineering. The 1920 census places him in the Bristol, Virginia home of his parents, with no occupation. The 1930 census shows him still living in the home of his parents and the proprietor of a filling station. Aaron was still in Bristol as of 1935 and was working as a statistical clerk for the National Reemployment Service. He died before 1971."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Aaron Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Aaron Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Aaron Family Collection, Ms1968-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Aaron Family Collection, Ms1968-004, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Aaron Family Collection commenced and was completed in June, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Aaron Family Collection commenced and was completed in June, 2011."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains college memorabilia of John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three brothers from Bristol, Virginia who attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in the early 20th century. Among the materials included within the collection are printed materials, photographs, textiles, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a small, leather calling card case, bearing a VPI insignia. Also included are VPI commencement programs from 1908 and 1909, and a 1909 satirical publication titled \"The Horn,\" poking fun at the school's administration and faculty. Other printed materials in the collection are two calendars, illustrated with photographs of campus scenes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso containing photos of campus scenes is an album compiled by Harry B. Aaron while a student at VPI. The album includes pictures of friends and classmates; cadets in formation and on parade; campus buildings; football games against Washington and Lee University and Virginia Military Institute; a track meet against North Carolina A\u0026amp;M; a campus snow battle; the 1919 Virginia Tech baseball team; and the surrounding area (including Brush Mountain and Mountain Lake); as well as Big Creek and Abraham Falls, near Bristol, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains two pennants, a banner, and a pillowcase, all bearing VPI designs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains college memorabilia of John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three brothers from Bristol, Virginia who attended Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI) in the early 20th century. Among the materials included within the collection are printed materials, photographs, textiles, and ephemera.","The collection contains a small, leather calling card case, bearing a VPI insignia. Also included are VPI commencement programs from 1908 and 1909, and a 1909 satirical publication titled \"The Horn,\" poking fun at the school's administration and faculty. Other printed materials in the collection are two calendars, illustrated with photographs of campus scenes. ","Also containing photos of campus scenes is an album compiled by Harry B. Aaron while a student at VPI. The album includes pictures of friends and classmates; cadets in formation and on parade; campus buildings; football games against Washington and Lee University and Virginia Military Institute; a track meet against North Carolina A\u0026M; a campus snow battle; the 1919 Virginia Tech baseball team; and the surrounding area (including Brush Mountain and Mountain Lake); as well as Big Creek and Abraham Falls, near Bristol, Virginia.","The collection also contains two pennants, a banner, and a pillowcase, all bearing VPI designs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eThe following items were transferred to the Photograph Collection when the Aaron Family Collection was accessioned:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eHarry B. Aaron and nine other students in civilian clothes (see \"Students, 1900-1930\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFootball squad, 1915 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFootball team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eFootball team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCompany B, 1915-1916 (see \"Corps - Company B\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eCotillion Club, 1915-1916 (see \"Cotillion Club\")\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were transferred to the Photograph Collection when the Aaron Family Collection was accessioned: Harry B. Aaron and nine other students in civilian clothes (see \"Students, 1900-1930\") Football squad, 1915 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Football team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Football team, 1915-1917 (see \"Football, 1910-1920\") Company B, 1915-1916 (see \"Corps - Company B\") Cotillion Club, 1915-1916 (see \"Cotillion Club\")"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4cbe77062e98cb01ee30535fdc39de57\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains college memorabilia, including photographs, printed material, and banners collected by John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three Bristol, Virginia brothers who attended Virginia Tech during the early 20th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains college memorabilia, including photographs, printed material, and banners collected by John H., Jacob C., and Harry B. Aaron, three Bristol, Virginia brothers who attended Virginia Tech during the early 20th century."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Aaron family"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"famname_ssim":["Aaron family"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:45:31.916Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1243"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Adam Finch Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Adam Tyree Finch graduated with the Class of 1893. Finch returned to VPI in 1898 to teach Military Science and Tactics. Finch also served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica before leaving VPI in Spring of 1900. This collection includes scrapbook pages containing photos and materials from Adam Finch's time as a cadet and VPI. Also included is a letter of recommendation from President Barringer and a letter written by Finch about an alumni reunion.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1302.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Finch, Adam T., Collection","title_ssm":["Adam Finch Collection"],"title_tesim":["Adam Finch Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.015"],"text":["Ms.1974.015","Adam Finch Collection","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Adam Tyree Finch was born c. 1873 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the Gray Jacket. After completing his degree in 1893, Finch entered the medical school at the University of Virginia. Following the completion of this degree, Finch took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. Adam Finch returned to the VAMC, now the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 taking the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899 in Clarksville, Virginia. Finch left VPI in Spring of 1900. Adam Finch passed away in 1933.","The guide to the Adam Finch Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Adam Finch Collection was completed in July 2009.","See the  Adam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022 , also at VT Special Collections and University Archives.","Collection consists of pages from a scrapbook including photographs and materials from Adam Finch's time attending the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Materials include invitations to Maury Literary Society events, the roll of Company A from 1893, football game ribbons, and disciplinary report responses. Also included are a letter of reference from President Barringer and a letter, written by Finch, about an alumni reunion.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Adam Tyree Finch graduated with the Class of 1893. Finch returned to VPI in 1898 to teach Military Science and Tactics. Finch also served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica before leaving VPI in Spring of 1900. This collection includes scrapbook pages containing photos and materials from Adam Finch's time as a cadet and VPI. Also included is a letter of recommendation from President Barringer and a letter written by Finch about an alumni reunion.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adam Finch Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adam Finch Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Adam Finch Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creator_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creators_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adam Finch Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/345\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdam Tyree Finch was born c. 1873 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the Gray Jacket. After completing his degree in 1893, Finch entered the medical school at the University of Virginia. Following the completion of this degree, Finch took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. Adam Finch returned to the VAMC, now the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 taking the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899 in Clarksville, Virginia. Finch left VPI in Spring of 1900. Adam Finch passed away in 1933.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adam Tyree Finch was born c. 1873 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the Gray Jacket. After completing his degree in 1893, Finch entered the medical school at the University of Virginia. Following the completion of this degree, Finch took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. Adam Finch returned to the VAMC, now the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 taking the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899 in Clarksville, Virginia. Finch left VPI in Spring of 1900. Adam Finch passed away in 1933."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Adam Finch Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Adam Finch Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adam Finch Collection, Ms1974-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adam Finch Collection, Ms1974-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Adam Finch Collection was completed in July 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Adam Finch Collection was completed in July 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1756.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eAdam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022\u003c/a\u003e, also at VT Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Adam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022 , also at VT Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of pages from a scrapbook including photographs and materials from Adam Finch's time attending the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Materials include invitations to Maury Literary Society events, the roll of Company A from 1893, football game ribbons, and disciplinary report responses. Also included are a letter of reference from President Barringer and a letter, written by Finch, about an alumni reunion.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of pages from a scrapbook including photographs and materials from Adam Finch's time attending the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Materials include invitations to Maury Literary Society events, the roll of Company A from 1893, football game ribbons, and disciplinary report responses. Also included are a letter of reference from President Barringer and a letter, written by Finch, about an alumni reunion."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4201f671ce92146a4a4396bebcad0935\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAdam Tyree Finch graduated with the Class of 1893. Finch returned to VPI in 1898 to teach Military Science and Tactics. Finch also served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica before leaving VPI in Spring of 1900. This collection includes scrapbook pages containing photos and materials from Adam Finch's time as a cadet and VPI. Also included is a letter of recommendation from President Barringer and a letter written by Finch about an alumni reunion.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Adam Tyree Finch graduated with the Class of 1893. Finch returned to VPI in 1898 to teach Military Science and Tactics. Finch also served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica before leaving VPI in Spring of 1900. This collection includes scrapbook pages containing photos and materials from Adam Finch's time as a cadet and VPI. Also included is a letter of recommendation from President Barringer and a letter written by Finch about an alumni reunion."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1302.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Finch, Adam T., Collection","title_ssm":["Adam Finch Collection"],"title_tesim":["Adam Finch Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1891-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1891-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.015"],"text":["Ms.1974.015","Adam Finch Collection","Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History","The collection is open to research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Adam Tyree Finch was born c. 1873 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the Gray Jacket. After completing his degree in 1893, Finch entered the medical school at the University of Virginia. Following the completion of this degree, Finch took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. Adam Finch returned to the VAMC, now the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 taking the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899 in Clarksville, Virginia. Finch left VPI in Spring of 1900. Adam Finch passed away in 1933.","The guide to the Adam Finch Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Adam Finch Collection was completed in July 2009.","See the  Adam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022 , also at VT Special Collections and University Archives.","Collection consists of pages from a scrapbook including photographs and materials from Adam Finch's time attending the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Materials include invitations to Maury Literary Society events, the roll of Company A from 1893, football game ribbons, and disciplinary report responses. Also included are a letter of reference from President Barringer and a letter, written by Finch, about an alumni reunion.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Adam Tyree Finch graduated with the Class of 1893. Finch returned to VPI in 1898 to teach Military Science and Tactics. Finch also served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica before leaving VPI in Spring of 1900. This collection includes scrapbook pages containing photos and materials from Adam Finch's time as a cadet and VPI. Also included is a letter of recommendation from President Barringer and a letter written by Finch about an alumni reunion.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adam Finch Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adam Finch Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Adam Finch Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creator_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creators_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adam Finch Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Students and alumni","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/345\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdam Tyree Finch was born c. 1873 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the Gray Jacket. After completing his degree in 1893, Finch entered the medical school at the University of Virginia. Following the completion of this degree, Finch took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. Adam Finch returned to the VAMC, now the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 taking the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899 in Clarksville, Virginia. Finch left VPI in Spring of 1900. Adam Finch passed away in 1933.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adam Tyree Finch was born c. 1873 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the Gray Jacket. After completing his degree in 1893, Finch entered the medical school at the University of Virginia. Following the completion of this degree, Finch took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. Adam Finch returned to the VAMC, now the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 taking the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899 in Clarksville, Virginia. Finch left VPI in Spring of 1900. Adam Finch passed away in 1933."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Adam Finch Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Adam Finch Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adam Finch Collection, Ms1974-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adam Finch Collection, Ms1974-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Adam Finch Collection was completed in July 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Adam Finch Collection was completed in July 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/lib.vt.edu/repositories/2/resources/1756.oai_ead.xml\"\u003eAdam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022\u003c/a\u003e, also at VT Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Adam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022 , also at VT Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection consists of pages from a scrapbook including photographs and materials from Adam Finch's time attending the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Materials include invitations to Maury Literary Society events, the roll of Company A from 1893, football game ribbons, and disciplinary report responses. Also included are a letter of reference from President Barringer and a letter, written by Finch, about an alumni reunion.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection consists of pages from a scrapbook including photographs and materials from Adam Finch's time attending the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. Materials include invitations to Maury Literary Society events, the roll of Company A from 1893, football game ribbons, and disciplinary report responses. Also included are a letter of reference from President Barringer and a letter, written by Finch, about an alumni reunion."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4201f671ce92146a4a4396bebcad0935\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAdam Tyree Finch graduated with the Class of 1893. Finch returned to VPI in 1898 to teach Military Science and Tactics. Finch also served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica before leaving VPI in Spring of 1900. This collection includes scrapbook pages containing photos and materials from Adam Finch's time as a cadet and VPI. Also included is a letter of recommendation from President Barringer and a letter written by Finch about an alumni reunion.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Adam Tyree Finch graduated with the Class of 1893. Finch returned to VPI in 1898 to teach Military Science and Tactics. Finch also served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica before leaving VPI in Spring of 1900. This collection includes scrapbook pages containing photos and materials from Adam Finch's time as a cadet and VPI. Also included is a letter of recommendation from President Barringer and a letter written by Finch about an alumni reunion."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:46:03.292Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1302"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Adam T. Finch Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Adam Tyree Finch (1872-1933) graduated from VPI in 1893 and earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica at VPI from 1898 thru 1900. He also served in the U.S. Army Reserves. The collection contains VPI memorabilia and personal correspondence.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1756.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Finch, Adam T., Papers","title_ssm":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"title_tesim":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.022"],"text":["Ms.1990.022","Adam T. Finch Papers","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Adam Tyree Finch was born in 1872 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the  Gray Jacket . After completing his degree in 1893, Finch earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He then took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. ","Finch returned to the VAMC, then the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 to take the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899, in Clarksville, Virginia. He left VPI in Spring of 1900 and served in the U.S. Army Reserve. Adam Finch passed away in 1933 and is buried with his wife in the \t\nWoodland Cemetery, Chase City, Virginia.","Source: \"Adam Tyree Finch\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77726320/adam-tyree-finch","The guide to the Adam T. Finch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the the Adam T. Finch Papers commenced and completed in June 2021. Minimal description was previously completed in or prior to 2014.","See also the  Adam T. Finch Collection, Ms1974-015 , at VT Special Collections and University Archives.","The Adam T. Finch Papers contain a ribbon from the 1895 Thanksgiving Day football game between VAMC and VMI, a photocopy of a Christmas Night 1895 letter to Finch from the UVA dispensary, an invitation to the 1900 VPI alumni reunion, Special Orders No. 184 from the U.S. Army, dated August 5, 1926, and a letter from the Virginia American Legion's Hester-Bryant Post No. 43 in Chase City, Va. recommending Finch for State commander of the Department of Virginia, ca. 1932.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Adam Tyree Finch (1872-1933) graduated from VPI in 1893 and earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica at VPI from 1898 thru 1900. He also served in the U.S. Army Reserves. The collection contains VPI memorabilia and personal correspondence.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creator_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creators_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in March 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/345\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdam Tyree Finch was born in 1872 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGray Jacket\u003c/title\u003e. After completing his degree in 1893, Finch earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He then took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinch returned to the VAMC, then the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 to take the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899, in Clarksville, Virginia. He left VPI in Spring of 1900 and served in the U.S. Army Reserve. Adam Finch passed away in 1933 and is buried with his wife in the \t\nWoodland Cemetery, Chase City, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"Adam Tyree Finch\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77726320/adam-tyree-finch\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77726320/adam-tyree-finch\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adam Tyree Finch was born in 1872 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the  Gray Jacket . After completing his degree in 1893, Finch earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He then took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. ","Finch returned to the VAMC, then the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 to take the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899, in Clarksville, Virginia. He left VPI in Spring of 1900 and served in the U.S. Army Reserve. Adam Finch passed away in 1933 and is buried with his wife in the \t\nWoodland Cemetery, Chase City, Virginia.","Source: \"Adam Tyree Finch\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77726320/adam-tyree-finch"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Adam T. Finch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Adam T. Finch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the the Adam T. Finch Papers commenced and completed in June 2021. Minimal description was previously completed in or prior to 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the the Adam T. Finch Papers commenced and completed in June 2021. Minimal description was previously completed in or prior to 2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00489.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAdam T. Finch Collection, Ms1974-015\u003c/a\u003e, at VT Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  Adam T. Finch Collection, Ms1974-015 , at VT Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Adam T. Finch Papers contain a ribbon from the 1895 Thanksgiving Day football game between VAMC and VMI, a photocopy of a Christmas Night 1895 letter to Finch from the UVA dispensary, an invitation to the 1900 VPI alumni reunion, Special Orders No. 184 from the U.S. Army, dated August 5, 1926, and a letter from the Virginia American Legion's Hester-Bryant Post No. 43 in Chase City, Va. recommending Finch for State commander of the Department of Virginia, ca. 1932.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Adam T. Finch Papers contain a ribbon from the 1895 Thanksgiving Day football game between VAMC and VMI, a photocopy of a Christmas Night 1895 letter to Finch from the UVA dispensary, an invitation to the 1900 VPI alumni reunion, Special Orders No. 184 from the U.S. Army, dated August 5, 1926, and a letter from the Virginia American Legion's Hester-Bryant Post No. 43 in Chase City, Va. recommending Finch for State commander of the Department of Virginia, ca. 1932."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7ce79cbcdcc278f910f4e18546a5a83a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAdam Tyree Finch (1872-1933) graduated from VPI in 1893 and earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica at VPI from 1898 thru 1900. He also served in the U.S. Army Reserves. The collection contains VPI memorabilia and personal correspondence.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Adam Tyree Finch (1872-1933) graduated from VPI in 1893 and earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica at VPI from 1898 thru 1900. He also served in the U.S. Army Reserves. The collection contains VPI memorabilia and personal correspondence."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:11.262Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1756.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Finch, Adam T., Papers","title_ssm":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"title_tesim":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.022"],"text":["Ms.1990.022","Adam T. Finch Papers","Faculty and staff","University History","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Adam Tyree Finch was born in 1872 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the  Gray Jacket . After completing his degree in 1893, Finch earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He then took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. ","Finch returned to the VAMC, then the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 to take the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899, in Clarksville, Virginia. He left VPI in Spring of 1900 and served in the U.S. Army Reserve. Adam Finch passed away in 1933 and is buried with his wife in the \t\nWoodland Cemetery, Chase City, Virginia.","Source: \"Adam Tyree Finch\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77726320/adam-tyree-finch","The guide to the Adam T. Finch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the the Adam T. Finch Papers commenced and completed in June 2021. Minimal description was previously completed in or prior to 2014.","See also the  Adam T. Finch Collection, Ms1974-015 , at VT Special Collections and University Archives.","The Adam T. Finch Papers contain a ribbon from the 1895 Thanksgiving Day football game between VAMC and VMI, a photocopy of a Christmas Night 1895 letter to Finch from the UVA dispensary, an invitation to the 1900 VPI alumni reunion, Special Orders No. 184 from the U.S. Army, dated August 5, 1926, and a letter from the Virginia American Legion's Hester-Bryant Post No. 43 in Chase City, Va. recommending Finch for State commander of the Department of Virginia, ca. 1932.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Adam Tyree Finch (1872-1933) graduated from VPI in 1893 and earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica at VPI from 1898 thru 1900. He also served in the U.S. Army Reserves. The collection contains VPI memorabilia and personal correspondence.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.022"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Adam T. Finch Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creator_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"creators_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in March 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/345\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdam Tyree Finch was born in 1872 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGray Jacket\u003c/title\u003e. After completing his degree in 1893, Finch earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He then took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFinch returned to the VAMC, then the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 to take the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899, in Clarksville, Virginia. He left VPI in Spring of 1900 and served in the U.S. Army Reserve. Adam Finch passed away in 1933 and is buried with his wife in the \t\nWoodland Cemetery, Chase City, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: \"Adam Tyree Finch\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77726320/adam-tyree-finch\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77726320/adam-tyree-finch\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adam Tyree Finch was born in 1872 in Chase City, Virginia. He attended the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College. While attending VAMC, Finch served as the business director of the  Gray Jacket . After completing his degree in 1893, Finch earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He then took a job at the Polyclinic Hospital and Dispensary of New York City. ","Finch returned to the VAMC, then the Virginia Polytechnic Institute, in 1898 to take the position of Professor of Military Science and Tactics and succeeded Lt. Shanks as Commandant of Cadets. He also served as an Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica. Finch married Miss Elizabeth Dinwiddie Morton on September 8, 1899, in Clarksville, Virginia. He left VPI in Spring of 1900 and served in the U.S. Army Reserve. Adam Finch passed away in 1933 and is buried with his wife in the \t\nWoodland Cemetery, Chase City, Virginia.","Source: \"Adam Tyree Finch\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/77726320/adam-tyree-finch"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Adam T. Finch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Adam T. Finch Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Adam T. Finch Papers, Ms1990-022, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the the Adam T. Finch Papers commenced and completed in June 2021. Minimal description was previously completed in or prior to 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the the Adam T. Finch Papers commenced and completed in June 2021. Minimal description was previously completed in or prior to 2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00489.xml\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAdam T. Finch Collection, Ms1974-015\u003c/a\u003e, at VT Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  Adam T. Finch Collection, Ms1974-015 , at VT Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Adam T. Finch Papers contain a ribbon from the 1895 Thanksgiving Day football game between VAMC and VMI, a photocopy of a Christmas Night 1895 letter to Finch from the UVA dispensary, an invitation to the 1900 VPI alumni reunion, Special Orders No. 184 from the U.S. Army, dated August 5, 1926, and a letter from the Virginia American Legion's Hester-Bryant Post No. 43 in Chase City, Va. recommending Finch for State commander of the Department of Virginia, ca. 1932.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Adam T. Finch Papers contain a ribbon from the 1895 Thanksgiving Day football game between VAMC and VMI, a photocopy of a Christmas Night 1895 letter to Finch from the UVA dispensary, an invitation to the 1900 VPI alumni reunion, Special Orders No. 184 from the U.S. Army, dated August 5, 1926, and a letter from the Virginia American Legion's Hester-Bryant Post No. 43 in Chase City, Va. recommending Finch for State commander of the Department of Virginia, ca. 1932."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_7ce79cbcdcc278f910f4e18546a5a83a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAdam Tyree Finch (1872-1933) graduated from VPI in 1893 and earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica at VPI from 1898 thru 1900. He also served in the U.S. Army Reserves. The collection contains VPI memorabilia and personal correspondence.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Adam Tyree Finch (1872-1933) graduated from VPI in 1893 and earned an M.D. from the University of Virginia in 1896. He served as Commandant of Cadets and Assistant Professor of Physiology and Materia Medica at VPI from 1898 thru 1900. He also served in the U.S. Army Reserves. The collection contains VPI memorabilia and personal correspondence."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Finch, Adam T., 1872-1933"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:30:11.262Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1756"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Adin B. Underwood Papers,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2975.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Underwood, Adin B., Papers","title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.025"],"text":["Ms.2015.025","Adin B. Underwood Papers,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material.","Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.","This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. ","Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creators_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adin B. Underwood Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote \u003cemph render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThree Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry \u003c/emph\u003e in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_25bb0503c93a44895a927f12130f5050\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2975.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Underwood, Adin B., Papers","title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1926"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.025"],"text":["Ms.2015.025","Adin B. Underwood Papers,","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by type of material.","Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.","This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. ","Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.025"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"collection_ssim":["Adin B. Underwood Papers,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"creators_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Adin B. Underwood Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by type of material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by type of material."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote \u003cemph render=\"doublequote\"\u003eThree Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry \u003c/emph\u003e in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Adin B. Underwood (1828-1888) graduated from Brown University, studied Law at Harvard School of Law, and settled in Boston, Massachusetts, with his wife Jane. He joined the Union Army at the start of the Civil War and was made a Captain in the 2nd Massachusetts Infantry. Promoted to Major, he transferred to the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry and rose to the rank of Colonel. Underwood was wounded at the Battle of Wauhatchee in 1863 and appointed Brigader General of Volunteers. He later became a brevet Major General in 1865. Underwood officially mustered out in 1866 and returned to Boston. He was surveyor for the port of Boston for 20 years and wrote  Three Years' Service of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry   in 1881."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Adin B. Underwood Papers, Ms2015-025, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Adin B. Underwood Papers was completed in July 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains photocopies of the papers of Brigader General Adin B. Underwood. The papers include personal correspondence with transcriptions, Underwood's Union Army pension records, and a detailed history of the 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, Union Army, in which Underwood served. ","Dating 1861 to 1865, the correspondence includes photocopies and transcriptions of letters written to General Underwood in Tennessee and Washington, D.C., by his wife Jane in Newtonville, Massachusetts, and his sister-in-law Maria, who resided in Brooklyn, New York. The letters written to Underwood pertain mostly to family matters and well wishes. Also in the correspondence are personal letters sent to Jane Underwood from her sister Maria, a Mrs. J. McQuesten, and an unknown sender regarding Adin's health and updates about friends and family. Lastly, the correspondence includes requests by General Underwood for leave of duty and the subsequent replies from his commanding officers, which are not transcribed.  ","The pension records span from 1861 to 1926. The records include photocopies of muster sheets for the 2nd and 33rd Massachusetts Infantry Regiments, USA, casualty and wounded reports, and pension forms and affidavits regarding Underwood. Orders from Adjutant General E.D. Townsend of the Union Army Headquarters request removal of Underwood's name from the 33rd Massachusett's regimental muster roll after he accepted his appointment to Brigader General. The pension records also contain forms completed by Underwood establishing his retirement pension. Lastly, forms and affidavits completed by Jane Underwood request her widow's pension following the death of Adin Underwood in 1888.","The Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry Regimental History details the recruitment and organization of the regiment in 1862. The document lists all forty-five battles and actions the regiment took part in for the duration of the war. The document also details the total wounded and killed as well as the mustering out and discharge of the surviving men of Thirty-Third after the end of the Civil War. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Adin B. Underwood Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_25bb0503c93a44895a927f12130f5050\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection comprises the papers of Brigader General Adin. B Underwood. The papers contain photocopies of Civil War-era correspondence written to Underwood by his wife and sister-in-law and Underwood's written requests to his superiors for leave from duty. The collection also consists of Underwood's pension records, his pay and muster sheets from his time in the Union Army, and his wife's applications for a widow's pension after his death in 1888. This collection includes a short history of the Thirty-Third Massachusetts Infantry, Union Army, a unit with which Underwood served during the Civil War."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"persname_ssim":["Underwood, Adin B. (Adin Ballou)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:27:37.762Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2975"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains six black and white photographs of a tenant farm in Clarksville, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2529.xml","title_filing_ssi":"African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia","title_ssm":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1920-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1920-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.110"],"text":["Ms.2009.110","African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia","African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Farm tenancy -- Virginia","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is  available online .","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Tenant farming was common after the abolition of slavery. Agriculture in many parts of the United States had been built upon the work of enslaved people. Once enslaving people was no longer legal, landowners had to find another method to farm their land. At the same time, former enslaved people needed homes and jobs. Tenant farming was the solution chosen by many landowners and former enslaved people. A landowner would rent a portion of their land to a tenant for a price that was, many times, half of the crop or a significant amount of money. Farming was unpredictable and this type of arrangement often proved problematic for tenant farmers if their crops failed.","The guide to the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, commenced and was completed in August 2009.","These photographs depict the conditions of a tenant farmer known as Aaron working a piece of land on the John T. Lewis, Jr., estate in Clarksville, Virginia. These photographs, taken around 1930, show the conditions in which tenant farmers lived and worked during the Great Depression. President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to improve the conditions of farmers around the country with his New Deal legislation, making parity payments to landowners who were then expected to share these payments with their tenants; however, some of these landowners took the opportunity to keep the money for themselves. By the late 1930s, nearly forty per cent of all farmers were tenant farmers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains six black and white photographs of a tenant farm in Clarksville, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.110"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, were purchased by Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Farm tenancy -- Virginia","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Farm tenancy -- Virginia","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-110\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTenant farming was common after the abolition of slavery. Agriculture in many parts of the United States had been built upon the work of enslaved people. Once enslaving people was no longer legal, landowners had to find another method to farm their land. At the same time, former enslaved people needed homes and jobs. Tenant farming was the solution chosen by many landowners and former enslaved people. A landowner would rent a portion of their land to a tenant for a price that was, many times, half of the crop or a significant amount of money. Farming was unpredictable and this type of arrangement often proved problematic for tenant farmers if their crops failed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tenant farming was common after the abolition of slavery. Agriculture in many parts of the United States had been built upon the work of enslaved people. Once enslaving people was no longer legal, landowners had to find another method to farm their land. At the same time, former enslaved people needed homes and jobs. Tenant farming was the solution chosen by many landowners and former enslaved people. A landowner would rent a portion of their land to a tenant for a price that was, many times, half of the crop or a significant amount of money. Farming was unpredictable and this type of arrangement often proved problematic for tenant farmers if their crops failed."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, Ms2009-110, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, Ms2009-110, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, commenced and was completed in August 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, commenced and was completed in August 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese photographs depict the conditions of a tenant farmer known as Aaron working a piece of land on the John T. Lewis, Jr., estate in Clarksville, Virginia. These photographs, taken around 1930, show the conditions in which tenant farmers lived and worked during the Great Depression. President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to improve the conditions of farmers around the country with his New Deal legislation, making parity payments to landowners who were then expected to share these payments with their tenants; however, some of these landowners took the opportunity to keep the money for themselves. By the late 1930s, nearly forty per cent of all farmers were tenant farmers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These photographs depict the conditions of a tenant farmer known as Aaron working a piece of land on the John T. Lewis, Jr., estate in Clarksville, Virginia. These photographs, taken around 1930, show the conditions in which tenant farmers lived and worked during the Great Depression. President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to improve the conditions of farmers around the country with his New Deal legislation, making parity payments to landowners who were then expected to share these payments with their tenants; however, some of these landowners took the opportunity to keep the money for themselves. By the late 1930s, nearly forty per cent of all farmers were tenant farmers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_96454355b15dc5662917088a47dff12c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains six black and white photographs of a tenant farm in Clarksville, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains six black and white photographs of a tenant farm in Clarksville, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:41.366Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2529.xml","title_filing_ssi":"African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia","title_ssm":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"title_tesim":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"unitdate_ssm":["c.1920-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["c.1920-1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.110"],"text":["Ms.2009.110","African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia","African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Farm tenancy -- Virginia","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is  available online .","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Tenant farming was common after the abolition of slavery. Agriculture in many parts of the United States had been built upon the work of enslaved people. Once enslaving people was no longer legal, landowners had to find another method to farm their land. At the same time, former enslaved people needed homes and jobs. Tenant farming was the solution chosen by many landowners and former enslaved people. A landowner would rent a portion of their land to a tenant for a price that was, many times, half of the crop or a significant amount of money. Farming was unpredictable and this type of arrangement often proved problematic for tenant farmers if their crops failed.","The guide to the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, commenced and was completed in August 2009.","These photographs depict the conditions of a tenant farmer known as Aaron working a piece of land on the John T. Lewis, Jr., estate in Clarksville, Virginia. These photographs, taken around 1930, show the conditions in which tenant farmers lived and worked during the Great Depression. President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to improve the conditions of farmers around the country with his New Deal legislation, making parity payments to landowners who were then expected to share these payments with their tenants; however, some of these landowners took the opportunity to keep the money for themselves. By the late 1930s, nearly forty per cent of all farmers were tenant farmers.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains six black and white photographs of a tenant farm in Clarksville, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.110"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"collection_title_tesim":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"collection_ssim":["African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, were purchased by Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Farm tenancy -- Virginia","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Farm tenancy -- Virginia","Sharecropping -- United States -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Ms2009-110\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTenant farming was common after the abolition of slavery. Agriculture in many parts of the United States had been built upon the work of enslaved people. Once enslaving people was no longer legal, landowners had to find another method to farm their land. At the same time, former enslaved people needed homes and jobs. Tenant farming was the solution chosen by many landowners and former enslaved people. A landowner would rent a portion of their land to a tenant for a price that was, many times, half of the crop or a significant amount of money. Farming was unpredictable and this type of arrangement often proved problematic for tenant farmers if their crops failed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tenant farming was common after the abolition of slavery. Agriculture in many parts of the United States had been built upon the work of enslaved people. Once enslaving people was no longer legal, landowners had to find another method to farm their land. At the same time, former enslaved people needed homes and jobs. Tenant farming was the solution chosen by many landowners and former enslaved people. A landowner would rent a portion of their land to a tenant for a price that was, many times, half of the crop or a significant amount of money. Farming was unpredictable and this type of arrangement often proved problematic for tenant farmers if their crops failed."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, Ms2009-110, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, Ms2009-110, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, commenced and was completed in August 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia, commenced and was completed in August 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese photographs depict the conditions of a tenant farmer known as Aaron working a piece of land on the John T. Lewis, Jr., estate in Clarksville, Virginia. These photographs, taken around 1930, show the conditions in which tenant farmers lived and worked during the Great Depression. President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to improve the conditions of farmers around the country with his New Deal legislation, making parity payments to landowners who were then expected to share these payments with their tenants; however, some of these landowners took the opportunity to keep the money for themselves. By the late 1930s, nearly forty per cent of all farmers were tenant farmers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["These photographs depict the conditions of a tenant farmer known as Aaron working a piece of land on the John T. Lewis, Jr., estate in Clarksville, Virginia. These photographs, taken around 1930, show the conditions in which tenant farmers lived and worked during the Great Depression. President Franklin D. Roosevelt attempted to improve the conditions of farmers around the country with his New Deal legislation, making parity payments to landowners who were then expected to share these payments with their tenants; however, some of these landowners took the opportunity to keep the money for themselves. By the late 1930s, nearly forty per cent of all farmers were tenant farmers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_96454355b15dc5662917088a47dff12c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains six black and white photographs of a tenant farm in Clarksville, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains six black and white photographs of a tenant farm in Clarksville, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:41.366Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2529"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Agricultural Extension Service Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of files compiled in preparing the history of the Cooperative Extension Service entitled College of the Fields: Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980. Included in the collection are: lists of county agents (1914-80); correspondence, articles, speeches and other items from the files of Ella Agnew, first home demonstration agent in the U.S.; information on Seaman Knapp, T.O. Sandy, Maude Wallace, and other pioneers of extension work; information on Negro extension work, 4-H, Black Extension Homemakers Club, Virginia Extension Homemakers Council, and home demonstration work; typed manuscripts of articles and speeches by John R. Hutcheson; photographs of home demonstration work and the people involved; publications consulted for the history; and a rough draft of the history with margin notes and editing.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3179.xml","title_ssm":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"title_tesim":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.26.02"],"text":["RG.26.02","Agricultural Extension Service Records","The Agricultural Extension began with the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, but can trace its roots back to 1906 when extension work in agriculture and home economics began in Virginia. In 1966, the Agricultural Extension Service became the Cooperative Extension Service as part of the overall Extension Division of Virginia Tech. For a complete history, see  College of the Fields: Some Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980 .","This collection consists of files compiled in preparing the history of the Cooperative Extension Service entitled College of the Fields: Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980. Included in the collection are: lists of county agents (1914-80); correspondence, articles, speeches and other items from the files of Ella Agnew, first home demonstration agent in the U.S.; information on Seaman Knapp, T.O. Sandy, Maude Wallace, and other pioneers of extension work; information on Negro extension work, 4-H, Black Extension Homemakers Club, Virginia Extension Homemakers Council, and home demonstration work; typed manuscripts of articles and speeches by John R. Hutcheson; photographs of home demonstration work and the people involved; publications consulted for the history; and a rough draft of the history with margin notes and editing.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG.26.02"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"collection_ssim":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.4 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.4 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agricultural Extension began with the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, but can trace its roots back to 1906 when extension work in agriculture and home economics began in Virginia. In 1966, the Agricultural Extension Service became the Cooperative Extension Service as part of the overall Extension Division of Virginia Tech. For a complete history, see \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCollege of the Fields: Some Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Agricultural Extension began with the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, but can trace its roots back to 1906 when extension work in agriculture and home economics began in Virginia. In 1966, the Agricultural Extension Service became the Cooperative Extension Service as part of the overall Extension Division of Virginia Tech. For a complete history, see  College of the Fields: Some Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of files compiled in preparing the history of the Cooperative Extension Service entitled College of the Fields: Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980. Included in the collection are: lists of county agents (1914-80); correspondence, articles, speeches and other items from the files of Ella Agnew, first home demonstration agent in the U.S.; information on Seaman Knapp, T.O. Sandy, Maude Wallace, and other pioneers of extension work; information on Negro extension work, 4-H, Black Extension Homemakers Club, Virginia Extension Homemakers Council, and home demonstration work; typed manuscripts of articles and speeches by John R. Hutcheson; photographs of home demonstration work and the people involved; publications consulted for the history; and a rough draft of the history with margin notes and editing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of files compiled in preparing the history of the Cooperative Extension Service entitled College of the Fields: Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980. Included in the collection are: lists of county agents (1914-80); correspondence, articles, speeches and other items from the files of Ella Agnew, first home demonstration agent in the U.S.; information on Seaman Knapp, T.O. Sandy, Maude Wallace, and other pioneers of extension work; information on Negro extension work, 4-H, Black Extension Homemakers Club, Virginia Extension Homemakers Council, and home demonstration work; typed manuscripts of articles and speeches by John R. Hutcheson; photographs of home demonstration work and the people involved; publications consulted for the history; and a rough draft of the history with margin notes and editing."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:41:39.386Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3179.xml","title_ssm":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"title_tesim":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.26.02"],"text":["RG.26.02","Agricultural Extension Service Records","The Agricultural Extension began with the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, but can trace its roots back to 1906 when extension work in agriculture and home economics began in Virginia. In 1966, the Agricultural Extension Service became the Cooperative Extension Service as part of the overall Extension Division of Virginia Tech. For a complete history, see  College of the Fields: Some Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980 .","This collection consists of files compiled in preparing the history of the Cooperative Extension Service entitled College of the Fields: Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980. Included in the collection are: lists of county agents (1914-80); correspondence, articles, speeches and other items from the files of Ella Agnew, first home demonstration agent in the U.S.; information on Seaman Knapp, T.O. Sandy, Maude Wallace, and other pioneers of extension work; information on Negro extension work, 4-H, Black Extension Homemakers Club, Virginia Extension Homemakers Council, and home demonstration work; typed manuscripts of articles and speeches by John R. Hutcheson; photographs of home demonstration work and the people involved; publications consulted for the history; and a rough draft of the history with margin notes and editing.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG.26.02"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"collection_ssim":["Agricultural Extension Service Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.4 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.4 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Agricultural Extension began with the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, but can trace its roots back to 1906 when extension work in agriculture and home economics began in Virginia. In 1966, the Agricultural Extension Service became the Cooperative Extension Service as part of the overall Extension Division of Virginia Tech. For a complete history, see \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCollege of the Fields: Some Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Agricultural Extension began with the passage of the Smith-Lever Act in 1914, but can trace its roots back to 1906 when extension work in agriculture and home economics began in Virginia. In 1966, the Agricultural Extension Service became the Cooperative Extension Service as part of the overall Extension Division of Virginia Tech. For a complete history, see  College of the Fields: Some Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980 ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of files compiled in preparing the history of the Cooperative Extension Service entitled College of the Fields: Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980. Included in the collection are: lists of county agents (1914-80); correspondence, articles, speeches and other items from the files of Ella Agnew, first home demonstration agent in the U.S.; information on Seaman Knapp, T.O. Sandy, Maude Wallace, and other pioneers of extension work; information on Negro extension work, 4-H, Black Extension Homemakers Club, Virginia Extension Homemakers Council, and home demonstration work; typed manuscripts of articles and speeches by John R. Hutcheson; photographs of home demonstration work and the people involved; publications consulted for the history; and a rough draft of the history with margin notes and editing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of files compiled in preparing the history of the Cooperative Extension Service entitled College of the Fields: Highlights of the Virginia Cooperative Extension Service, 1914-1980. Included in the collection are: lists of county agents (1914-80); correspondence, articles, speeches and other items from the files of Ella Agnew, first home demonstration agent in the U.S.; information on Seaman Knapp, T.O. Sandy, Maude Wallace, and other pioneers of extension work; information on Negro extension work, 4-H, Black Extension Homemakers Club, Virginia Extension Homemakers Council, and home demonstration work; typed manuscripts of articles and speeches by John R. Hutcheson; photographs of home demonstration work and the people involved; publications consulted for the history; and a rough draft of the history with margin notes and editing."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:41:39.386Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3179"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and his wife.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2821.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Davis, A. J., Family Collection","title_ssm":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1874-2007","1874-1907"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1874-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.067"],"text":["Ms.2012.067","A. J. Davis Family Collection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","At the time the bulk of the collection was donated in 2021, a CD containing digital surrogates of many items was included.  Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","After new materials were donated in 2021, this collection was reprocessed as a whole. The collection is arranged into two series by material type. ","Series I: Personal Papers is divided further into subseries by topic. The subseries are then arranged in folders by subject. This series includes materials like journals, scrapbooks, legal documents, writings, and genealogy information.","Series II: Objects is made up of artifacts and objects associated with Davis and members of his family. This includes, but is not limited to, writing desks, a riding crop, and a compass. ","Albert John Davis was born in 1854. He enlisted with the U. S. Army Cavalry (7th Regiment?) at Baltimore, Maryland, in 1876. He spent most of his early military career in the Dakota territories, at Fort Rice and Fort Lincoln, eventually serving for an officer (Colonel Otis) and for the Quartermaster. In 1881, he was able to secure a transfer to the Signal Corps. During the 1880s and 1890s, he served with the Signal Corps and the U. S. Cavalry. By 1897, he was assigned to the Weather Bureau (later the National Weather Service), eventually settling in Norfolk by 1904. He retired in 1924. Davis died on November 16, 1935. ","External Source: ","National Weather Service Biographies, NOAA History, http://www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html, archived online at  https://web.archive.org/web/20130220135209/www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html , accessed June 22, 2023.","The guide to the A. J. Davis Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing (including the re-housing of the scrapbook in its original order), arrangement, and description of the A. J. Davis Collection was completed in November 2012. Additional materials were integrated in January 2022.","The A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and family members. Various objects such as wooden writing desks and army ephemera are included.","Davis, Jonas Abraham.  Judiasm Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.  Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George, 1869. (BV2623.D385 .D38 1869 Spec Small) Davis, Jonas Abraham.  Judaism Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.  Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George \u0026 Co., ©1869. (BV2623.D395 D38 1869b Spec Small) Fables of Æsop, and others / translated into English, with instructive applications ; and a print before each fable. By Samuel Croxall.  New York : Published by Evert Duyckinck, No. 102 Pearl-Street. G. Long, Printer, 1813. (PA3855.E5 C76 1813 Spec Small) Pepys, Samuel.  Pepys' Diary.  Edited by  Charles J. Finger. Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, [1922]. (DA447.P4 A5 1922 Spec Small) [Courting Stories] Boccaccio, Giovanni.  Tales from the Decameron.  Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, ©1924. (PQ4272.E5 A344 1924 Spec Small) The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of The Sacraments; and other Rites and Cermonies of the Churchaccording to the use of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America: together with the Psalter, or Psalms of David.   Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott \u0026 Co., 1869. (BX5943 .A1 1869 Spec Small)  Abbott, Jacob.  History of William the Conqueror.   New York : Harper \u0026 Brothers, Publishers, 82 Cliff Street, [1849]. (DA197 .A25 1849 Spec Large) The Book of Common Prayer Episcopal Church.  The Hymnal: revised and enlarged, as adopted by the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America in the year of Our Lord 1892.  Oxford : Printed at the University Press ; New York : H. Frowde, [1892?]. (BV372 .A3 1892 Spec Small) Pinnock's Catechisms. A Catechism of Geography; being an Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of the World, and its Inhabitants. Kipling, Rudyard.  Plain Tales from the Hills.  New York : Hurst \u0026 Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P6 1899b Spec Small) Teaching of the Twelve Apostles.  Translated by J. Fitzgerald. New York : John B. Alden, 1884. (BS2940.T5 A3 1884 Spec Small) Abbott, Jacob.  History of Cyrus the Great.  New York : Harper \u0026 brothers, [1850]. (DS282 .A2 1850 c. 2 Spec Small) Gibbs, Montgomery B.  Military career of Napoleon the Great : an account of the remarkable campaigns of the \"man of destiny\" ; authentic anecdotes of the battlefield as told by the famous marshals and generals of the first empire.  Akron, Ohio : Saalfield, 1905 [©1895]. (DC203 .G44 1905 Spec Small) Frost, Holloway Halstead.  Some Stories of Old Ironsides.  Annapolis, Maryland : U.S. Naval Institute, [1931]. (E182 .F799 1931 Spec Large)\n Stover, Douglas E.  U.S. Weather Bureau Station, Hatteras, North Carolina : special historic resource study.  [Cape Hatteras, N.C.?] : [U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Cape Hatteras National Seashore], 2007. (NA4510.W6 S76 2007 Spec Large) Cicero, Marcus Tullius.  Select Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero  Translated by C. D. Yonge. Philadelphia, David McKay, [©1895]. (PA6279.A4 Y6 1895 Spec Large) The English Version of the Polyglott Bible containing the Old and New Testaments; with the Marginal Readings; together with a Copious and Original Selection of References to Parallel and Illustrative Passages, Exhibited in a Manner Hitherto Unattempted.  Contributor: Thomas Chevalier. Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo \u0026 Co., 1851. (BS185 1851.P5 Spec Small) Webster, Noah.  The new universities dictionary : based on the original foundation of Noah Webster.  New York : World Syndicate Company [©1925]. (PE1628.W4 D453 1925 Spec Small) Kipling, Rudyard.  The Phantom Rickshaw and other Tales.  New York : Hurst \u0026 Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P45 1899b Spec Small) Liddell, Henry G.  A History of Rome, from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire.  New York : Harper \u0026 Brothers, 1872. (DG231 .L71 1872 Spec Large) The Italian Organ Boy, and Other Stories.  Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .I83 1862 Spec Small) Book for Boys and Girls.  Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .B568 1862 Spec Small)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and his wife.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army","Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.067"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"collection_ssim":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The A. J. Davis Collection was deposited in Special Collections in August 2012. In November 2021, additional materials relating to A. J. Davis and his family were donated to Special Collections and University Archives. At that time, the previously deposited materials were also donated."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.7 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.7 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the time the bulk of the collection was donated in 2021, a CD containing digital surrogates of many items was included. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/247\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["At the time the bulk of the collection was donated in 2021, a CD containing digital surrogates of many items was included.  Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter new materials were donated in 2021, this collection was reprocessed as a whole. The collection is arranged into two series by material type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal Papers is divided further into subseries by topic. The subseries are then arranged in folders by subject. This series includes materials like journals, scrapbooks, legal documents, writings, and genealogy information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Objects is made up of artifacts and objects associated with Davis and members of his family. This includes, but is not limited to, writing desks, a riding crop, and a compass. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["After new materials were donated in 2021, this collection was reprocessed as a whole. The collection is arranged into two series by material type. ","Series I: Personal Papers is divided further into subseries by topic. The subseries are then arranged in folders by subject. This series includes materials like journals, scrapbooks, legal documents, writings, and genealogy information.","Series II: Objects is made up of artifacts and objects associated with Davis and members of his family. This includes, but is not limited to, writing desks, a riding crop, and a compass. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert John Davis was born in 1854. He enlisted with the U. S. Army Cavalry (7th Regiment?) at Baltimore, Maryland, in 1876. He spent most of his early military career in the Dakota territories, at Fort Rice and Fort Lincoln, eventually serving for an officer (Colonel Otis) and for the Quartermaster. In 1881, he was able to secure a transfer to the Signal Corps. During the 1880s and 1890s, he served with the Signal Corps and the U. S. Cavalry. By 1897, he was assigned to the Weather Bureau (later the National Weather Service), eventually settling in Norfolk by 1904. He retired in 1924. Davis died on November 16, 1935. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Weather Service Biographies, NOAA History, http://www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html, archived online at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130220135209/www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html\"\u003ehttps://web.archive.org/web/20130220135209/www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 22, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert John Davis was born in 1854. He enlisted with the U. S. Army Cavalry (7th Regiment?) at Baltimore, Maryland, in 1876. He spent most of his early military career in the Dakota territories, at Fort Rice and Fort Lincoln, eventually serving for an officer (Colonel Otis) and for the Quartermaster. In 1881, he was able to secure a transfer to the Signal Corps. During the 1880s and 1890s, he served with the Signal Corps and the U. S. Cavalry. By 1897, he was assigned to the Weather Bureau (later the National Weather Service), eventually settling in Norfolk by 1904. He retired in 1924. Davis died on November 16, 1935. ","External Source: ","National Weather Service Biographies, NOAA History, http://www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html, archived online at  https://web.archive.org/web/20130220135209/www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html , accessed June 22, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the A. J. Davis Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the A. J. Davis Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], A. J. Davis Family Collection, Ms2012-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], A. J. Davis Family Collection, Ms2012-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing (including the re-housing of the scrapbook in its original order), arrangement, and description of the A. J. Davis Collection was completed in November 2012. Additional materials were integrated in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing (including the re-housing of the scrapbook in its original order), arrangement, and description of the A. J. Davis Collection was completed in November 2012. Additional materials were integrated in January 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and family members. Various objects such as wooden writing desks and army ephemera are included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and family members. Various objects such as wooden writing desks and army ephemera are included."],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Davis, Jonas Abraham.  Judiasm Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.  Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George, 1869. (BV2623.D385 .D38 1869 Spec Small) Davis, Jonas Abraham.  Judaism Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.  Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George \u0026 Co., ©1869. (BV2623.D395 D38 1869b Spec Small) Fables of Æsop, and others / translated into English, with instructive applications ; and a print before each fable. By Samuel Croxall.  New York : Published by Evert Duyckinck, No. 102 Pearl-Street. G. Long, Printer, 1813. (PA3855.E5 C76 1813 Spec Small) Pepys, Samuel.  Pepys' Diary.  Edited by  Charles J. Finger. Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, [1922]. (DA447.P4 A5 1922 Spec Small) [Courting Stories] Boccaccio, Giovanni.  Tales from the Decameron.  Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, ©1924. (PQ4272.E5 A344 1924 Spec Small) The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of The Sacraments; and other Rites and Cermonies of the Churchaccording to the use of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America: together with the Psalter, or Psalms of David.   Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott \u0026 Co., 1869. (BX5943 .A1 1869 Spec Small)  Abbott, Jacob.  History of William the Conqueror.   New York : Harper \u0026 Brothers, Publishers, 82 Cliff Street, [1849]. (DA197 .A25 1849 Spec Large) The Book of Common Prayer Episcopal Church.  The Hymnal: revised and enlarged, as adopted by the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America in the year of Our Lord 1892.  Oxford : Printed at the University Press ; New York : H. Frowde, [1892?]. (BV372 .A3 1892 Spec Small) Pinnock's Catechisms. A Catechism of Geography; being an Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of the World, and its Inhabitants. Kipling, Rudyard.  Plain Tales from the Hills.  New York : Hurst \u0026 Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P6 1899b Spec Small) Teaching of the Twelve Apostles.  Translated by J. Fitzgerald. New York : John B. Alden, 1884. (BS2940.T5 A3 1884 Spec Small) Abbott, Jacob.  History of Cyrus the Great.  New York : Harper \u0026 brothers, [1850]. (DS282 .A2 1850 c. 2 Spec Small) Gibbs, Montgomery B.  Military career of Napoleon the Great : an account of the remarkable campaigns of the \"man of destiny\" ; authentic anecdotes of the battlefield as told by the famous marshals and generals of the first empire.  Akron, Ohio : Saalfield, 1905 [©1895]. (DC203 .G44 1905 Spec Small) Frost, Holloway Halstead.  Some Stories of Old Ironsides.  Annapolis, Maryland : U.S. Naval Institute, [1931]. (E182 .F799 1931 Spec Large)\n Stover, Douglas E.  U.S. Weather Bureau Station, Hatteras, North Carolina : special historic resource study.  [Cape Hatteras, N.C.?] : [U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Cape Hatteras National Seashore], 2007. (NA4510.W6 S76 2007 Spec Large) Cicero, Marcus Tullius.  Select Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero  Translated by C. D. Yonge. Philadelphia, David McKay, [©1895]. (PA6279.A4 Y6 1895 Spec Large) The English Version of the Polyglott Bible containing the Old and New Testaments; with the Marginal Readings; together with a Copious and Original Selection of References to Parallel and Illustrative Passages, Exhibited in a Manner Hitherto Unattempted.  Contributor: Thomas Chevalier. Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo \u0026 Co., 1851. (BS185 1851.P5 Spec Small) Webster, Noah.  The new universities dictionary : based on the original foundation of Noah Webster.  New York : World Syndicate Company [©1925]. (PE1628.W4 D453 1925 Spec Small) Kipling, Rudyard.  The Phantom Rickshaw and other Tales.  New York : Hurst \u0026 Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P45 1899b Spec Small) Liddell, Henry G.  A History of Rome, from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire.  New York : Harper \u0026 Brothers, 1872. (DG231 .L71 1872 Spec Large) The Italian Organ Boy, and Other Stories.  Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .I83 1862 Spec Small) Book for Boys and Girls.  Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .B568 1862 Spec Small)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_20d4c5eceb25e70c2df0d5eb35c4dfd0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and his wife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and his wife."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army","Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:25.622Z","separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\n\u003cul\u003eDavis, Jonas Abraham. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJudiasm Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.\u003c/title\u003e Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George, 1869. (BV2623.D385 .D38 1869 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eDavis, Jonas Abraham. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJudaism Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.\u003c/title\u003e Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George \u0026amp; Co., ©1869. (BV2623.D395 D38 1869b Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFables of Æsop, and others / translated into English, with instructive applications ; and a print before each fable. By Samuel Croxall.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Published by Evert Duyckinck, No. 102 Pearl-Street. G. Long, Printer, 1813. (PA3855.E5 C76 1813 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003ePepys, Samuel. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePepys' Diary.\u003c/title\u003e Edited by  Charles J. Finger. Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, [1922]. (DA447.P4 A5 1922 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e[Courting Stories]\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eBoccaccio, Giovanni. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTales from the Decameron.\u003c/title\u003e Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, ©1924. (PQ4272.E5 A344 1924 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of The Sacraments; and other Rites and Cermonies of the Churchaccording to the use of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America: together with the Psalter, or Psalms of David.\u003c/title\u003e  Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott \u0026amp; Co., 1869. (BX5943 .A1 1869 Spec Small) \u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eAbbott, Jacob. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of William the Conqueror.\u003c/title\u003e  New York : Harper \u0026amp; Brothers, Publishers, 82 Cliff Street, [1849]. (DA197 .A25 1849 Spec Large)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eThe Book of Common Prayer\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eEpiscopal Church. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hymnal: revised and enlarged, as adopted by the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America in the year of Our Lord 1892.\u003c/title\u003e Oxford : Printed at the University Press ; New York : H. Frowde, [1892?]. (BV372 .A3 1892 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003ePinnock's Catechisms. A Catechism of Geography; being an Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of the World, and its Inhabitants.\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eKipling, Rudyard. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePlain Tales from the Hills.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Hurst \u0026amp; Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P6 1899b Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTeaching of the Twelve Apostles.\u003c/title\u003e Translated by J. Fitzgerald. New York : John B. Alden, 1884. (BS2940.T5 A3 1884 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eAbbott, Jacob. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Cyrus the Great.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Harper \u0026amp; brothers, [1850]. (DS282 .A2 1850 c. 2 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eGibbs, Montgomery B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMilitary career of Napoleon the Great : an account of the remarkable campaigns of the \"man of destiny\" ; authentic anecdotes of the battlefield as told by the famous marshals and generals of the first empire.\u003c/title\u003e Akron, Ohio : Saalfield, 1905 [©1895]. (DC203 .G44 1905 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eFrost, Holloway Halstead. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSome Stories of Old Ironsides.\u003c/title\u003e Annapolis, Maryland : U.S. Naval Institute, [1931]. (E182 .F799 1931 Spec Large)\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eStover, Douglas E. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eU.S. Weather Bureau Station, Hatteras, North Carolina : special historic resource study.\u003c/title\u003e [Cape Hatteras, N.C.?] : [U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Cape Hatteras National Seashore], 2007. (NA4510.W6 S76 2007 Spec Large)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eCicero, Marcus Tullius. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSelect Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero\u003c/title\u003e Translated by C. D. Yonge. Philadelphia, David McKay, [©1895]. (PA6279.A4 Y6 1895 Spec Large)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe English Version of the Polyglott Bible containing the Old and New Testaments; with the Marginal Readings; together with a Copious and Original Selection of References to Parallel and Illustrative Passages, Exhibited in a Manner Hitherto Unattempted.\u003c/title\u003e Contributor: Thomas Chevalier. Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo \u0026amp; Co., 1851. (BS185 1851.P5 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eWebster, Noah. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe new universities dictionary : based on the original foundation of Noah Webster.\u003c/title\u003e New York : World Syndicate Company [©1925]. (PE1628.W4 D453 1925 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eKipling, Rudyard. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Phantom Rickshaw and other Tales.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Hurst \u0026amp; Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P45 1899b Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eLiddell, Henry G. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Rome, from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Harper \u0026amp; Brothers, 1872. (DG231 .L71 1872 Spec Large)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Italian Organ Boy, and Other Stories.\u003c/title\u003e Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .I83 1862 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBook for Boys and Girls.\u003c/title\u003e Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .B568 1862 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"],"collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2821.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Davis, A. J., Family Collection","title_ssm":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"title_tesim":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1874-2007","1874-1907"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1874-1907"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.067"],"text":["Ms.2012.067","A. J. Davis Family Collection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","At the time the bulk of the collection was donated in 2021, a CD containing digital surrogates of many items was included.  Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","After new materials were donated in 2021, this collection was reprocessed as a whole. The collection is arranged into two series by material type. ","Series I: Personal Papers is divided further into subseries by topic. The subseries are then arranged in folders by subject. This series includes materials like journals, scrapbooks, legal documents, writings, and genealogy information.","Series II: Objects is made up of artifacts and objects associated with Davis and members of his family. This includes, but is not limited to, writing desks, a riding crop, and a compass. ","Albert John Davis was born in 1854. He enlisted with the U. S. Army Cavalry (7th Regiment?) at Baltimore, Maryland, in 1876. He spent most of his early military career in the Dakota territories, at Fort Rice and Fort Lincoln, eventually serving for an officer (Colonel Otis) and for the Quartermaster. In 1881, he was able to secure a transfer to the Signal Corps. During the 1880s and 1890s, he served with the Signal Corps and the U. S. Cavalry. By 1897, he was assigned to the Weather Bureau (later the National Weather Service), eventually settling in Norfolk by 1904. He retired in 1924. Davis died on November 16, 1935. ","External Source: ","National Weather Service Biographies, NOAA History, http://www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html, archived online at  https://web.archive.org/web/20130220135209/www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html , accessed June 22, 2023.","The guide to the A. J. Davis Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing (including the re-housing of the scrapbook in its original order), arrangement, and description of the A. J. Davis Collection was completed in November 2012. Additional materials were integrated in January 2022.","The A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and family members. Various objects such as wooden writing desks and army ephemera are included.","Davis, Jonas Abraham.  Judiasm Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.  Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George, 1869. (BV2623.D385 .D38 1869 Spec Small) Davis, Jonas Abraham.  Judaism Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.  Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George \u0026 Co., ©1869. (BV2623.D395 D38 1869b Spec Small) Fables of Æsop, and others / translated into English, with instructive applications ; and a print before each fable. By Samuel Croxall.  New York : Published by Evert Duyckinck, No. 102 Pearl-Street. G. Long, Printer, 1813. (PA3855.E5 C76 1813 Spec Small) Pepys, Samuel.  Pepys' Diary.  Edited by  Charles J. Finger. Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, [1922]. (DA447.P4 A5 1922 Spec Small) [Courting Stories] Boccaccio, Giovanni.  Tales from the Decameron.  Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, ©1924. (PQ4272.E5 A344 1924 Spec Small) The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of The Sacraments; and other Rites and Cermonies of the Churchaccording to the use of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America: together with the Psalter, or Psalms of David.   Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott \u0026 Co., 1869. (BX5943 .A1 1869 Spec Small)  Abbott, Jacob.  History of William the Conqueror.   New York : Harper \u0026 Brothers, Publishers, 82 Cliff Street, [1849]. (DA197 .A25 1849 Spec Large) The Book of Common Prayer Episcopal Church.  The Hymnal: revised and enlarged, as adopted by the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America in the year of Our Lord 1892.  Oxford : Printed at the University Press ; New York : H. Frowde, [1892?]. (BV372 .A3 1892 Spec Small) Pinnock's Catechisms. A Catechism of Geography; being an Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of the World, and its Inhabitants. Kipling, Rudyard.  Plain Tales from the Hills.  New York : Hurst \u0026 Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P6 1899b Spec Small) Teaching of the Twelve Apostles.  Translated by J. Fitzgerald. New York : John B. Alden, 1884. (BS2940.T5 A3 1884 Spec Small) Abbott, Jacob.  History of Cyrus the Great.  New York : Harper \u0026 brothers, [1850]. (DS282 .A2 1850 c. 2 Spec Small) Gibbs, Montgomery B.  Military career of Napoleon the Great : an account of the remarkable campaigns of the \"man of destiny\" ; authentic anecdotes of the battlefield as told by the famous marshals and generals of the first empire.  Akron, Ohio : Saalfield, 1905 [©1895]. (DC203 .G44 1905 Spec Small) Frost, Holloway Halstead.  Some Stories of Old Ironsides.  Annapolis, Maryland : U.S. Naval Institute, [1931]. (E182 .F799 1931 Spec Large)\n Stover, Douglas E.  U.S. Weather Bureau Station, Hatteras, North Carolina : special historic resource study.  [Cape Hatteras, N.C.?] : [U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Cape Hatteras National Seashore], 2007. (NA4510.W6 S76 2007 Spec Large) Cicero, Marcus Tullius.  Select Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero  Translated by C. D. Yonge. Philadelphia, David McKay, [©1895]. (PA6279.A4 Y6 1895 Spec Large) The English Version of the Polyglott Bible containing the Old and New Testaments; with the Marginal Readings; together with a Copious and Original Selection of References to Parallel and Illustrative Passages, Exhibited in a Manner Hitherto Unattempted.  Contributor: Thomas Chevalier. Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo \u0026 Co., 1851. (BS185 1851.P5 Spec Small) Webster, Noah.  The new universities dictionary : based on the original foundation of Noah Webster.  New York : World Syndicate Company [©1925]. (PE1628.W4 D453 1925 Spec Small) Kipling, Rudyard.  The Phantom Rickshaw and other Tales.  New York : Hurst \u0026 Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P45 1899b Spec Small) Liddell, Henry G.  A History of Rome, from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire.  New York : Harper \u0026 Brothers, 1872. (DG231 .L71 1872 Spec Large) The Italian Organ Boy, and Other Stories.  Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .I83 1862 Spec Small) Book for Boys and Girls.  Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .B568 1862 Spec Small)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and his wife.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army","Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.067"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"collection_ssim":["A. J. Davis Family Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The A. J. Davis Collection was deposited in Special Collections in August 2012. In November 2021, additional materials relating to A. J. Davis and his family were donated to Special Collections and University Archives. At that time, the previously deposited materials were also donated."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.7 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5.7 Cubic Feet 5 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAt the time the bulk of the collection was donated in 2021, a CD containing digital surrogates of many items was included. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/247\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["At the time the bulk of the collection was donated in 2021, a CD containing digital surrogates of many items was included.  Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAfter new materials were donated in 2021, this collection was reprocessed as a whole. The collection is arranged into two series by material type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Personal Papers is divided further into subseries by topic. The subseries are then arranged in folders by subject. This series includes materials like journals, scrapbooks, legal documents, writings, and genealogy information.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Objects is made up of artifacts and objects associated with Davis and members of his family. This includes, but is not limited to, writing desks, a riding crop, and a compass. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["After new materials were donated in 2021, this collection was reprocessed as a whole. The collection is arranged into two series by material type. ","Series I: Personal Papers is divided further into subseries by topic. The subseries are then arranged in folders by subject. This series includes materials like journals, scrapbooks, legal documents, writings, and genealogy information.","Series II: Objects is made up of artifacts and objects associated with Davis and members of his family. This includes, but is not limited to, writing desks, a riding crop, and a compass. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert John Davis was born in 1854. He enlisted with the U. S. Army Cavalry (7th Regiment?) at Baltimore, Maryland, in 1876. He spent most of his early military career in the Dakota territories, at Fort Rice and Fort Lincoln, eventually serving for an officer (Colonel Otis) and for the Quartermaster. In 1881, he was able to secure a transfer to the Signal Corps. During the 1880s and 1890s, he served with the Signal Corps and the U. S. Cavalry. By 1897, he was assigned to the Weather Bureau (later the National Weather Service), eventually settling in Norfolk by 1904. He retired in 1924. Davis died on November 16, 1935. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Source: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNational Weather Service Biographies, NOAA History, http://www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html, archived online at \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20130220135209/www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html\"\u003ehttps://web.archive.org/web/20130220135209/www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed June 22, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert John Davis was born in 1854. He enlisted with the U. S. Army Cavalry (7th Regiment?) at Baltimore, Maryland, in 1876. He spent most of his early military career in the Dakota territories, at Fort Rice and Fort Lincoln, eventually serving for an officer (Colonel Otis) and for the Quartermaster. In 1881, he was able to secure a transfer to the Signal Corps. During the 1880s and 1890s, he served with the Signal Corps and the U. S. Cavalry. By 1897, he was assigned to the Weather Bureau (later the National Weather Service), eventually settling in Norfolk by 1904. He retired in 1924. Davis died on November 16, 1935. ","External Source: ","National Weather Service Biographies, NOAA History, http://www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html, archived online at  https://web.archive.org/web/20130220135209/www.history.noaa.gov/nwsbios/nwsbios_page15.html , accessed June 22, 2023."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the A. J. Davis Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the A. J. Davis Family Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], A. J. Davis Family Collection, Ms2012-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], A. J. Davis Family Collection, Ms2012-067, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing (including the re-housing of the scrapbook in its original order), arrangement, and description of the A. J. Davis Collection was completed in November 2012. Additional materials were integrated in January 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing (including the re-housing of the scrapbook in its original order), arrangement, and description of the A. J. Davis Collection was completed in November 2012. Additional materials were integrated in January 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and family members. Various objects such as wooden writing desks and army ephemera are included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and family members. Various objects such as wooden writing desks and army ephemera are included."],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Davis, Jonas Abraham.  Judiasm Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.  Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George, 1869. (BV2623.D385 .D38 1869 Spec Small) Davis, Jonas Abraham.  Judaism Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.  Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George \u0026 Co., ©1869. (BV2623.D395 D38 1869b Spec Small) Fables of Æsop, and others / translated into English, with instructive applications ; and a print before each fable. By Samuel Croxall.  New York : Published by Evert Duyckinck, No. 102 Pearl-Street. G. Long, Printer, 1813. (PA3855.E5 C76 1813 Spec Small) Pepys, Samuel.  Pepys' Diary.  Edited by  Charles J. Finger. Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, [1922]. (DA447.P4 A5 1922 Spec Small) [Courting Stories] Boccaccio, Giovanni.  Tales from the Decameron.  Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, ©1924. (PQ4272.E5 A344 1924 Spec Small) The Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of The Sacraments; and other Rites and Cermonies of the Churchaccording to the use of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America: together with the Psalter, or Psalms of David.   Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott \u0026 Co., 1869. (BX5943 .A1 1869 Spec Small)  Abbott, Jacob.  History of William the Conqueror.   New York : Harper \u0026 Brothers, Publishers, 82 Cliff Street, [1849]. (DA197 .A25 1849 Spec Large) The Book of Common Prayer Episcopal Church.  The Hymnal: revised and enlarged, as adopted by the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America in the year of Our Lord 1892.  Oxford : Printed at the University Press ; New York : H. Frowde, [1892?]. (BV372 .A3 1892 Spec Small) Pinnock's Catechisms. A Catechism of Geography; being an Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of the World, and its Inhabitants. Kipling, Rudyard.  Plain Tales from the Hills.  New York : Hurst \u0026 Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P6 1899b Spec Small) Teaching of the Twelve Apostles.  Translated by J. Fitzgerald. New York : John B. Alden, 1884. (BS2940.T5 A3 1884 Spec Small) Abbott, Jacob.  History of Cyrus the Great.  New York : Harper \u0026 brothers, [1850]. (DS282 .A2 1850 c. 2 Spec Small) Gibbs, Montgomery B.  Military career of Napoleon the Great : an account of the remarkable campaigns of the \"man of destiny\" ; authentic anecdotes of the battlefield as told by the famous marshals and generals of the first empire.  Akron, Ohio : Saalfield, 1905 [©1895]. (DC203 .G44 1905 Spec Small) Frost, Holloway Halstead.  Some Stories of Old Ironsides.  Annapolis, Maryland : U.S. Naval Institute, [1931]. (E182 .F799 1931 Spec Large)\n Stover, Douglas E.  U.S. Weather Bureau Station, Hatteras, North Carolina : special historic resource study.  [Cape Hatteras, N.C.?] : [U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Cape Hatteras National Seashore], 2007. (NA4510.W6 S76 2007 Spec Large) Cicero, Marcus Tullius.  Select Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero  Translated by C. D. Yonge. Philadelphia, David McKay, [©1895]. (PA6279.A4 Y6 1895 Spec Large) The English Version of the Polyglott Bible containing the Old and New Testaments; with the Marginal Readings; together with a Copious and Original Selection of References to Parallel and Illustrative Passages, Exhibited in a Manner Hitherto Unattempted.  Contributor: Thomas Chevalier. Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo \u0026 Co., 1851. (BS185 1851.P5 Spec Small) Webster, Noah.  The new universities dictionary : based on the original foundation of Noah Webster.  New York : World Syndicate Company [©1925]. (PE1628.W4 D453 1925 Spec Small) Kipling, Rudyard.  The Phantom Rickshaw and other Tales.  New York : Hurst \u0026 Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P45 1899b Spec Small) Liddell, Henry G.  A History of Rome, from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire.  New York : Harper \u0026 Brothers, 1872. (DG231 .L71 1872 Spec Large) The Italian Organ Boy, and Other Stories.  Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .I83 1862 Spec Small) Book for Boys and Girls.  Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .B568 1862 Spec Small)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_20d4c5eceb25e70c2df0d5eb35c4dfd0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and his wife.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The A. J. Davis Family Collection includes journals; scrapbooks; professional and biographical information; photographs, sketches, and ephemera; and a town history. The journals (1874-1927) contain memoirs, particularly of Davis' army experiences, as well as some writing exercises, poetry, stories, and religious observations. Scrapbooks compiled by A. J. Davis include newspaper clippings, personal reflections, and a stamp collection. The professional and biographical information includes service records from Davis' time in the army, genealogy information compiled by other family members, and last wills and testaments. The collection also includes a 19-page history of Woods Hole, Massachusetts, authored by Davis, as well as a draft of the Book of A. J. Davis and other manuscripts. The collection also contain pictures of Davis and his wife."],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army","Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","United States. Army"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Albert John, 1854-1935"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":54,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:36:25.622Z","separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003clist\u003e\n\u003cul\u003eDavis, Jonas Abraham. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJudiasm Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.\u003c/title\u003e Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George, 1869. (BV2623.D385 .D38 1869 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eDavis, Jonas Abraham. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJudaism Excelled: or the Tale of a Conversion from Judaism to Christianity being the Autobiography of Jonas Abraham Davis.\u003c/title\u003e Philadelphia : Printed for the author by S.A. George \u0026amp; Co., ©1869. (BV2623.D395 D38 1869b Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFables of Æsop, and others / translated into English, with instructive applications ; and a print before each fable. By Samuel Croxall.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Published by Evert Duyckinck, No. 102 Pearl-Street. G. Long, Printer, 1813. (PA3855.E5 C76 1813 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003ePepys, Samuel. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePepys' Diary.\u003c/title\u003e Edited by  Charles J. Finger. Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, [1922]. (DA447.P4 A5 1922 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e[Courting Stories]\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eBoccaccio, Giovanni. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTales from the Decameron.\u003c/title\u003e Girard, Kansas : Haldeman-Julius Company, ©1924. (PQ4272.E5 A344 1924 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Book of Common Prayer, and Administration of The Sacraments; and other Rites and Cermonies of the Churchaccording to the use of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America: together with the Psalter, or Psalms of David.\u003c/title\u003e  Philadelphia : J.B. Lippincott \u0026amp; Co., 1869. (BX5943 .A1 1869 Spec Small) \u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eAbbott, Jacob. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of William the Conqueror.\u003c/title\u003e  New York : Harper \u0026amp; Brothers, Publishers, 82 Cliff Street, [1849]. (DA197 .A25 1849 Spec Large)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eThe Book of Common Prayer\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eEpiscopal Church. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Hymnal: revised and enlarged, as adopted by the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America in the year of Our Lord 1892.\u003c/title\u003e Oxford : Printed at the University Press ; New York : H. Frowde, [1892?]. (BV372 .A3 1892 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003ePinnock's Catechisms. A Catechism of Geography; being an Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of the World, and its Inhabitants.\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eKipling, Rudyard. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePlain Tales from the Hills.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Hurst \u0026amp; Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P6 1899b Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTeaching of the Twelve Apostles.\u003c/title\u003e Translated by J. Fitzgerald. New York : John B. Alden, 1884. (BS2940.T5 A3 1884 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eAbbott, Jacob. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Cyrus the Great.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Harper \u0026amp; brothers, [1850]. (DS282 .A2 1850 c. 2 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eGibbs, Montgomery B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMilitary career of Napoleon the Great : an account of the remarkable campaigns of the \"man of destiny\" ; authentic anecdotes of the battlefield as told by the famous marshals and generals of the first empire.\u003c/title\u003e Akron, Ohio : Saalfield, 1905 [©1895]. (DC203 .G44 1905 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eFrost, Holloway Halstead. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSome Stories of Old Ironsides.\u003c/title\u003e Annapolis, Maryland : U.S. Naval Institute, [1931]. (E182 .F799 1931 Spec Large)\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eStover, Douglas E. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eU.S. Weather Bureau Station, Hatteras, North Carolina : special historic resource study.\u003c/title\u003e [Cape Hatteras, N.C.?] : [U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park Service, Cape Hatteras National Seashore], 2007. (NA4510.W6 S76 2007 Spec Large)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eCicero, Marcus Tullius. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSelect Orations of Marcus Tullius Cicero\u003c/title\u003e Translated by C. D. Yonge. Philadelphia, David McKay, [©1895]. (PA6279.A4 Y6 1895 Spec Large)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe English Version of the Polyglott Bible containing the Old and New Testaments; with the Marginal Readings; together with a Copious and Original Selection of References to Parallel and Illustrative Passages, Exhibited in a Manner Hitherto Unattempted.\u003c/title\u003e Contributor: Thomas Chevalier. Philadelphia : Lippincott, Grambo \u0026amp; Co., 1851. (BS185 1851.P5 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eWebster, Noah. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe new universities dictionary : based on the original foundation of Noah Webster.\u003c/title\u003e New York : World Syndicate Company [©1925]. (PE1628.W4 D453 1925 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eKipling, Rudyard. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Phantom Rickshaw and other Tales.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Hurst \u0026amp; Co., [approximately 1899]. (PR4854 .P45 1899b Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003eLiddell, Henry G. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Rome, from the Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire.\u003c/title\u003e New York : Harper \u0026amp; Brothers, 1872. (DG231 .L71 1872 Spec Large)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Italian Organ Boy, and Other Stories.\u003c/title\u003e Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .I83 1862 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBook for Boys and Girls.\u003c/title\u003e Boston : Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, [approximately 1862]. (BV4571 .B568 1862 Spec Small)\u003c/ul\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2821"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Albert L. Sturm Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Sturm, Albert L.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the papers of Albert L. Sturm, professor of political science at Virginia Tech and a noted expert on state constitutions and constitutional revision. Included are correspondence, reports, and printed materials relating to academic instruction, administration, and consultation; Sturm's books, articles, and public addresses; and topical files on politics and constitutionalnoal development and revision.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1526.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sturm, Albert L., Papers","title_ssm":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"title_tesim":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.019"],"text":["Ms.1988.019","Albert L. Sturm Papers","Constitutions -- United States","Constitutions -- United States -- States","Faculty and staff","Political science","University History","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged in six series: ","Series I. Academic Instruction, 1940-1979. This series contains papers relating to courses taught by Sturm and others and includes background materials, outlines, and exam questions. The series spans Sturm's academic career, and papers from multiple institutions may be found in a single file. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic/class name. ","Series II. Academic Administration and Consultation, 1952-1988. This series includes materials relating to Sturm's academic activities outside the classroom. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries A, Academic Administration, includes papers relating to university and departmental issues and personnel. The subseries contains a signficant amount of material on Virginia Tech's 1977 self-study, of which Sturm served as director. The subseries is arranged by institution (with files relating to Virginia Tech preceding those relating to other universities), then alphabetically. Subseries B, Academic Consulting, includes materials relating to Sturm's consultations with other universities, paricularly in Mississippi. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. ","Series III. Organizations and Conferences, 1904-1987. Sturm's membership and participation in various organizations and conferences, largely devoted to political science, are documented in this series. The series includes several files relating to Phi Beta Kappa national honor society. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of organization/event.","Series IV. Writings, 1938-1987. This series includes files devoted to Sturm's many publications and public addresses. While some of the files include copies of these writings, many contain only preparatory research materials  and correspondence. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of publication/address, with a few general files, relating to multiple articles/addresses, are found at the end of the series. ","Series V. Subject Files, 1959-1987. This series, devoted to Sturm's many political science research projects, includes correspondence, printed materials, reports, and studies. Subseries A, Constitutional Commissions and Conventions, contains materials gathered by Sturm in keeping abreast of constitutional revision in the various states, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. The subseries is arranged alphabetically, with U. S. territories found at the end ofo the subseries. Subseries B, Subject Files, is a more general grouping of files relating to Sturm's research activities in both state and federal political history and constitutional revision. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject name. ","Series VI. Personal Papers, 1938-1987. A small group of personal papers completes the collection and includes biographical materials and planning calendars. Also included are files relating to Sturm's personal financial investments. Among these are papers relating to Sturm's investment in Adventurland Video of Blacksburg. The series is arranged by subject matter. ","Albert Lee Sturm Jr., son of Albert L. and Pearl Agnes Wingate Sturm, was born in Appalachia (Wise County), Virginia on August 5, 1911. After graduating from Hampden-Sydney College, he earned master's and doctoral degrees in political science from Duke University, the latter in 1942. Sturm married Virginia Frye Butts in 1941. He served as an officer in the U. S. Naval Reserve during World War II and was wounded during his service. ","Sturm served as instructor in political science at the University of Michigan (1941-1942); instructor in political science, naval history, and seasmanship at the U. S. Naval Academy (1942-1943); and associate professor and professor of political science at West Virginia University (1946-1962). During these years, Sturm also held visiting professorships at Duke University (1946 and 1961), Penn State (1949), University of Michigan (1952-1953 and 1962), University of Ankara-Turkey (1957-1959) and University of Nebraska (1968). In 1962, Sturm became director of the Institute of Governmental Research and professor of political science at Florida State University, a position that he held until being named university research professor of political science at Virginia Tech. In addition to classroom instruction, Sturm remained active in academic administration and in 1977 served as director of Virginia Tech's institutional self-study. Sturm maintained research interests in the American presidency and became an expert on the history and development of state constitutions and constitutional revision. He often consulted with individual states on constitutional revision and published several books and numerous articles on the subject. ","Albert Sturm retired from Virginia Tech in 1979, when he became professor emeritus at Virginia Tech's Center for Public Administration and Policy. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia, on March 21, 1988. ","The guide to the Albert L. Sturm Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and descripiton of the Albert L. Sturm Papers commenced in March 2020 and was completed in March 2021.","This collection contains the papers of Albert Lee Sturm Jr., professor emeritus of political science and the Center for Public Administration and Policy at Virginia Tech; expert on state constitutional development and revision; and director of the 1977 Virginia Tech self-study. The papers include correspondence, reports, printed materials, copies of legislation and court documents. (Sturm's original file titles have, for the most part, been retained, though a few have been altered for the sake of consistency and clarification.)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of Albert L. Sturm, professor of political science at Virginia Tech and a noted expert on state constitutions and constitutional revision. Included are correspondence, reports, and printed materials relating to academic instruction, administration, and consultation; Sturm's books, articles, and public addresses; and topical files on politics and constitutionalnoal development and revision.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Sturm, Albert L.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Sturm, Albert L."],"creator_ssim":["Sturm, Albert L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sturm, Albert L."],"creators_ssim":["Sturm, Albert L."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Albert L. Sturm Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Constitutions -- United States","Constitutions -- United States -- States","Faculty and staff","Political science","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Constitutions -- United States","Constitutions -- United States -- States","Faculty and staff","Political science","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Academic Instruction, 1940-1979. This series contains papers relating to courses taught by Sturm and others and includes background materials, outlines, and exam questions. The series spans Sturm's academic career, and papers from multiple institutions may be found in a single file. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic/class name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Academic Administration and Consultation, 1952-1988. This series includes materials relating to Sturm's academic activities outside the classroom. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries A, Academic Administration, includes papers relating to university and departmental issues and personnel. The subseries contains a signficant amount of material on Virginia Tech's 1977 self-study, of which Sturm served as director. The subseries is arranged by institution (with files relating to Virginia Tech preceding those relating to other universities), then alphabetically. Subseries B, Academic Consulting, includes materials relating to Sturm's consultations with other universities, paricularly in Mississippi. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Organizations and Conferences, 1904-1987. Sturm's membership and participation in various organizations and conferences, largely devoted to political science, are documented in this series. The series includes several files relating to Phi Beta Kappa national honor society. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of organization/event.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Writings, 1938-1987. This series includes files devoted to Sturm's many publications and public addresses. While some of the files include copies of these writings, many contain only preparatory research materials  and correspondence. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of publication/address, with a few general files, relating to multiple articles/addresses, are found at the end of the series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Subject Files, 1959-1987. This series, devoted to Sturm's many political science research projects, includes correspondence, printed materials, reports, and studies. Subseries A, Constitutional Commissions and Conventions, contains materials gathered by Sturm in keeping abreast of constitutional revision in the various states, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. The subseries is arranged alphabetically, with U. S. territories found at the end ofo the subseries. Subseries B, Subject Files, is a more general grouping of files relating to Sturm's research activities in both state and federal political history and constitutional revision. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Personal Papers, 1938-1987. A small group of personal papers completes the collection and includes biographical materials and planning calendars. Also included are files relating to Sturm's personal financial investments. Among these are papers relating to Sturm's investment in Adventurland Video of Blacksburg. The series is arranged by subject matter. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series: ","Series I. Academic Instruction, 1940-1979. This series contains papers relating to courses taught by Sturm and others and includes background materials, outlines, and exam questions. The series spans Sturm's academic career, and papers from multiple institutions may be found in a single file. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic/class name. ","Series II. Academic Administration and Consultation, 1952-1988. This series includes materials relating to Sturm's academic activities outside the classroom. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries A, Academic Administration, includes papers relating to university and departmental issues and personnel. The subseries contains a signficant amount of material on Virginia Tech's 1977 self-study, of which Sturm served as director. The subseries is arranged by institution (with files relating to Virginia Tech preceding those relating to other universities), then alphabetically. Subseries B, Academic Consulting, includes materials relating to Sturm's consultations with other universities, paricularly in Mississippi. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. ","Series III. Organizations and Conferences, 1904-1987. Sturm's membership and participation in various organizations and conferences, largely devoted to political science, are documented in this series. The series includes several files relating to Phi Beta Kappa national honor society. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of organization/event.","Series IV. Writings, 1938-1987. This series includes files devoted to Sturm's many publications and public addresses. While some of the files include copies of these writings, many contain only preparatory research materials  and correspondence. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of publication/address, with a few general files, relating to multiple articles/addresses, are found at the end of the series. ","Series V. Subject Files, 1959-1987. This series, devoted to Sturm's many political science research projects, includes correspondence, printed materials, reports, and studies. Subseries A, Constitutional Commissions and Conventions, contains materials gathered by Sturm in keeping abreast of constitutional revision in the various states, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. The subseries is arranged alphabetically, with U. S. territories found at the end ofo the subseries. Subseries B, Subject Files, is a more general grouping of files relating to Sturm's research activities in both state and federal political history and constitutional revision. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject name. ","Series VI. Personal Papers, 1938-1987. A small group of personal papers completes the collection and includes biographical materials and planning calendars. Also included are files relating to Sturm's personal financial investments. Among these are papers relating to Sturm's investment in Adventurland Video of Blacksburg. The series is arranged by subject matter. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert Lee Sturm Jr., son of Albert L. and Pearl Agnes Wingate Sturm, was born in Appalachia (Wise County), Virginia on August 5, 1911. After graduating from Hampden-Sydney College, he earned master's and doctoral degrees in political science from Duke University, the latter in 1942. Sturm married Virginia Frye Butts in 1941. He served as an officer in the U. S. Naval Reserve during World War II and was wounded during his service. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSturm served as instructor in political science at the University of Michigan (1941-1942); instructor in political science, naval history, and seasmanship at the U. S. Naval Academy (1942-1943); and associate professor and professor of political science at West Virginia University (1946-1962). During these years, Sturm also held visiting professorships at Duke University (1946 and 1961), Penn State (1949), University of Michigan (1952-1953 and 1962), University of Ankara-Turkey (1957-1959) and University of Nebraska (1968). In 1962, Sturm became director of the Institute of Governmental Research and professor of political science at Florida State University, a position that he held until being named university research professor of political science at Virginia Tech. In addition to classroom instruction, Sturm remained active in academic administration and in 1977 served as director of Virginia Tech's institutional self-study. Sturm maintained research interests in the American presidency and became an expert on the history and development of state constitutions and constitutional revision. He often consulted with individual states on constitutional revision and published several books and numerous articles on the subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Sturm retired from Virginia Tech in 1979, when he became professor emeritus at Virginia Tech's Center for Public Administration and Policy. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia, on March 21, 1988. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert Lee Sturm Jr., son of Albert L. and Pearl Agnes Wingate Sturm, was born in Appalachia (Wise County), Virginia on August 5, 1911. After graduating from Hampden-Sydney College, he earned master's and doctoral degrees in political science from Duke University, the latter in 1942. Sturm married Virginia Frye Butts in 1941. He served as an officer in the U. S. Naval Reserve during World War II and was wounded during his service. ","Sturm served as instructor in political science at the University of Michigan (1941-1942); instructor in political science, naval history, and seasmanship at the U. S. Naval Academy (1942-1943); and associate professor and professor of political science at West Virginia University (1946-1962). During these years, Sturm also held visiting professorships at Duke University (1946 and 1961), Penn State (1949), University of Michigan (1952-1953 and 1962), University of Ankara-Turkey (1957-1959) and University of Nebraska (1968). In 1962, Sturm became director of the Institute of Governmental Research and professor of political science at Florida State University, a position that he held until being named university research professor of political science at Virginia Tech. In addition to classroom instruction, Sturm remained active in academic administration and in 1977 served as director of Virginia Tech's institutional self-study. Sturm maintained research interests in the American presidency and became an expert on the history and development of state constitutions and constitutional revision. He often consulted with individual states on constitutional revision and published several books and numerous articles on the subject. ","Albert Sturm retired from Virginia Tech in 1979, when he became professor emeritus at Virginia Tech's Center for Public Administration and Policy. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia, on March 21, 1988. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Albert L. Sturm Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Albert L. Sturm Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Albert L. Sturm Papers, Ms1988-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Albert L. Sturm Papers, Ms1988-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and descripiton of the Albert L. Sturm Papers commenced in March 2020 and was completed in March 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and descripiton of the Albert L. Sturm Papers commenced in March 2020 and was completed in March 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Albert Lee Sturm Jr., professor emeritus of political science and the Center for Public Administration and Policy at Virginia Tech; expert on state constitutional development and revision; and director of the 1977 Virginia Tech self-study. The papers include correspondence, reports, printed materials, copies of legislation and court documents. (Sturm's original file titles have, for the most part, been retained, though a few have been altered for the sake of consistency and clarification.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Albert Lee Sturm Jr., professor emeritus of political science and the Center for Public Administration and Policy at Virginia Tech; expert on state constitutional development and revision; and director of the 1977 Virginia Tech self-study. The papers include correspondence, reports, printed materials, copies of legislation and court documents. (Sturm's original file titles have, for the most part, been retained, though a few have been altered for the sake of consistency and clarification.)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_26efd8077067bf8cc51cd11c3b0ef3ff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Albert L. Sturm, professor of political science at Virginia Tech and a noted expert on state constitutions and constitutional revision. Included are correspondence, reports, and printed materials relating to academic instruction, administration, and consultation; Sturm's books, articles, and public addresses; and topical files on politics and constitutionalnoal development and revision.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Albert L. Sturm, professor of political science at Virginia Tech and a noted expert on state constitutions and constitutional revision. Included are correspondence, reports, and printed materials relating to academic instruction, administration, and consultation; Sturm's books, articles, and public addresses; and topical files on politics and constitutionalnoal development and revision."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_aa5fc40d972bcc33a213ed4531fe9978\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Sturm, Albert L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Sturm, Albert L."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":592,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:48:35.639Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1526.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sturm, Albert L., Papers","title_ssm":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"title_tesim":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-1988"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.019"],"text":["Ms.1988.019","Albert L. Sturm Papers","Constitutions -- United States","Constitutions -- United States -- States","Faculty and staff","Political science","University History","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged in six series: ","Series I. Academic Instruction, 1940-1979. This series contains papers relating to courses taught by Sturm and others and includes background materials, outlines, and exam questions. The series spans Sturm's academic career, and papers from multiple institutions may be found in a single file. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic/class name. ","Series II. Academic Administration and Consultation, 1952-1988. This series includes materials relating to Sturm's academic activities outside the classroom. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries A, Academic Administration, includes papers relating to university and departmental issues and personnel. The subseries contains a signficant amount of material on Virginia Tech's 1977 self-study, of which Sturm served as director. The subseries is arranged by institution (with files relating to Virginia Tech preceding those relating to other universities), then alphabetically. Subseries B, Academic Consulting, includes materials relating to Sturm's consultations with other universities, paricularly in Mississippi. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. ","Series III. Organizations and Conferences, 1904-1987. Sturm's membership and participation in various organizations and conferences, largely devoted to political science, are documented in this series. The series includes several files relating to Phi Beta Kappa national honor society. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of organization/event.","Series IV. Writings, 1938-1987. This series includes files devoted to Sturm's many publications and public addresses. While some of the files include copies of these writings, many contain only preparatory research materials  and correspondence. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of publication/address, with a few general files, relating to multiple articles/addresses, are found at the end of the series. ","Series V. Subject Files, 1959-1987. This series, devoted to Sturm's many political science research projects, includes correspondence, printed materials, reports, and studies. Subseries A, Constitutional Commissions and Conventions, contains materials gathered by Sturm in keeping abreast of constitutional revision in the various states, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. The subseries is arranged alphabetically, with U. S. territories found at the end ofo the subseries. Subseries B, Subject Files, is a more general grouping of files relating to Sturm's research activities in both state and federal political history and constitutional revision. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject name. ","Series VI. Personal Papers, 1938-1987. A small group of personal papers completes the collection and includes biographical materials and planning calendars. Also included are files relating to Sturm's personal financial investments. Among these are papers relating to Sturm's investment in Adventurland Video of Blacksburg. The series is arranged by subject matter. ","Albert Lee Sturm Jr., son of Albert L. and Pearl Agnes Wingate Sturm, was born in Appalachia (Wise County), Virginia on August 5, 1911. After graduating from Hampden-Sydney College, he earned master's and doctoral degrees in political science from Duke University, the latter in 1942. Sturm married Virginia Frye Butts in 1941. He served as an officer in the U. S. Naval Reserve during World War II and was wounded during his service. ","Sturm served as instructor in political science at the University of Michigan (1941-1942); instructor in political science, naval history, and seasmanship at the U. S. Naval Academy (1942-1943); and associate professor and professor of political science at West Virginia University (1946-1962). During these years, Sturm also held visiting professorships at Duke University (1946 and 1961), Penn State (1949), University of Michigan (1952-1953 and 1962), University of Ankara-Turkey (1957-1959) and University of Nebraska (1968). In 1962, Sturm became director of the Institute of Governmental Research and professor of political science at Florida State University, a position that he held until being named university research professor of political science at Virginia Tech. In addition to classroom instruction, Sturm remained active in academic administration and in 1977 served as director of Virginia Tech's institutional self-study. Sturm maintained research interests in the American presidency and became an expert on the history and development of state constitutions and constitutional revision. He often consulted with individual states on constitutional revision and published several books and numerous articles on the subject. ","Albert Sturm retired from Virginia Tech in 1979, when he became professor emeritus at Virginia Tech's Center for Public Administration and Policy. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia, on March 21, 1988. ","The guide to the Albert L. Sturm Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and descripiton of the Albert L. Sturm Papers commenced in March 2020 and was completed in March 2021.","This collection contains the papers of Albert Lee Sturm Jr., professor emeritus of political science and the Center for Public Administration and Policy at Virginia Tech; expert on state constitutional development and revision; and director of the 1977 Virginia Tech self-study. The papers include correspondence, reports, printed materials, copies of legislation and court documents. (Sturm's original file titles have, for the most part, been retained, though a few have been altered for the sake of consistency and clarification.)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of Albert L. Sturm, professor of political science at Virginia Tech and a noted expert on state constitutions and constitutional revision. Included are correspondence, reports, and printed materials relating to academic instruction, administration, and consultation; Sturm's books, articles, and public addresses; and topical files on politics and constitutionalnoal development and revision.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Sturm, Albert L.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Albert L. Sturm Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Sturm, Albert L."],"creator_ssim":["Sturm, Albert L."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sturm, Albert L."],"creators_ssim":["Sturm, Albert L."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Albert L. Sturm Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Constitutions -- United States","Constitutions -- United States -- States","Faculty and staff","Political science","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Constitutions -- United States","Constitutions -- United States -- States","Faculty and staff","Political science","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27 Cubic Feet 19 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in six series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Academic Instruction, 1940-1979. This series contains papers relating to courses taught by Sturm and others and includes background materials, outlines, and exam questions. The series spans Sturm's academic career, and papers from multiple institutions may be found in a single file. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic/class name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Academic Administration and Consultation, 1952-1988. This series includes materials relating to Sturm's academic activities outside the classroom. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries A, Academic Administration, includes papers relating to university and departmental issues and personnel. The subseries contains a signficant amount of material on Virginia Tech's 1977 self-study, of which Sturm served as director. The subseries is arranged by institution (with files relating to Virginia Tech preceding those relating to other universities), then alphabetically. Subseries B, Academic Consulting, includes materials relating to Sturm's consultations with other universities, paricularly in Mississippi. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Organizations and Conferences, 1904-1987. Sturm's membership and participation in various organizations and conferences, largely devoted to political science, are documented in this series. The series includes several files relating to Phi Beta Kappa national honor society. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of organization/event.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Writings, 1938-1987. This series includes files devoted to Sturm's many publications and public addresses. While some of the files include copies of these writings, many contain only preparatory research materials  and correspondence. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of publication/address, with a few general files, relating to multiple articles/addresses, are found at the end of the series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Subject Files, 1959-1987. This series, devoted to Sturm's many political science research projects, includes correspondence, printed materials, reports, and studies. Subseries A, Constitutional Commissions and Conventions, contains materials gathered by Sturm in keeping abreast of constitutional revision in the various states, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. The subseries is arranged alphabetically, with U. S. territories found at the end ofo the subseries. Subseries B, Subject Files, is a more general grouping of files relating to Sturm's research activities in both state and federal political history and constitutional revision. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject name. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. Personal Papers, 1938-1987. A small group of personal papers completes the collection and includes biographical materials and planning calendars. Also included are files relating to Sturm's personal financial investments. Among these are papers relating to Sturm's investment in Adventurland Video of Blacksburg. The series is arranged by subject matter. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in six series: ","Series I. Academic Instruction, 1940-1979. This series contains papers relating to courses taught by Sturm and others and includes background materials, outlines, and exam questions. The series spans Sturm's academic career, and papers from multiple institutions may be found in a single file. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic/class name. ","Series II. Academic Administration and Consultation, 1952-1988. This series includes materials relating to Sturm's academic activities outside the classroom. The series is divided into two subseries. Subseries A, Academic Administration, includes papers relating to university and departmental issues and personnel. The subseries contains a signficant amount of material on Virginia Tech's 1977 self-study, of which Sturm served as director. The subseries is arranged by institution (with files relating to Virginia Tech preceding those relating to other universities), then alphabetically. Subseries B, Academic Consulting, includes materials relating to Sturm's consultations with other universities, paricularly in Mississippi. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. ","Series III. Organizations and Conferences, 1904-1987. Sturm's membership and participation in various organizations and conferences, largely devoted to political science, are documented in this series. The series includes several files relating to Phi Beta Kappa national honor society. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of organization/event.","Series IV. Writings, 1938-1987. This series includes files devoted to Sturm's many publications and public addresses. While some of the files include copies of these writings, many contain only preparatory research materials  and correspondence. The series is arranged alphabetically by name of publication/address, with a few general files, relating to multiple articles/addresses, are found at the end of the series. ","Series V. Subject Files, 1959-1987. This series, devoted to Sturm's many political science research projects, includes correspondence, printed materials, reports, and studies. Subseries A, Constitutional Commissions and Conventions, contains materials gathered by Sturm in keeping abreast of constitutional revision in the various states, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. The subseries is arranged alphabetically, with U. S. territories found at the end ofo the subseries. Subseries B, Subject Files, is a more general grouping of files relating to Sturm's research activities in both state and federal political history and constitutional revision. The subseries is arranged alphabetically by subject name. ","Series VI. Personal Papers, 1938-1987. A small group of personal papers completes the collection and includes biographical materials and planning calendars. Also included are files relating to Sturm's personal financial investments. Among these are papers relating to Sturm's investment in Adventurland Video of Blacksburg. The series is arranged by subject matter. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlbert Lee Sturm Jr., son of Albert L. and Pearl Agnes Wingate Sturm, was born in Appalachia (Wise County), Virginia on August 5, 1911. After graduating from Hampden-Sydney College, he earned master's and doctoral degrees in political science from Duke University, the latter in 1942. Sturm married Virginia Frye Butts in 1941. He served as an officer in the U. S. Naval Reserve during World War II and was wounded during his service. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSturm served as instructor in political science at the University of Michigan (1941-1942); instructor in political science, naval history, and seasmanship at the U. S. Naval Academy (1942-1943); and associate professor and professor of political science at West Virginia University (1946-1962). During these years, Sturm also held visiting professorships at Duke University (1946 and 1961), Penn State (1949), University of Michigan (1952-1953 and 1962), University of Ankara-Turkey (1957-1959) and University of Nebraska (1968). In 1962, Sturm became director of the Institute of Governmental Research and professor of political science at Florida State University, a position that he held until being named university research professor of political science at Virginia Tech. In addition to classroom instruction, Sturm remained active in academic administration and in 1977 served as director of Virginia Tech's institutional self-study. Sturm maintained research interests in the American presidency and became an expert on the history and development of state constitutions and constitutional revision. He often consulted with individual states on constitutional revision and published several books and numerous articles on the subject. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlbert Sturm retired from Virginia Tech in 1979, when he became professor emeritus at Virginia Tech's Center for Public Administration and Policy. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia, on March 21, 1988. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Albert Lee Sturm Jr., son of Albert L. and Pearl Agnes Wingate Sturm, was born in Appalachia (Wise County), Virginia on August 5, 1911. After graduating from Hampden-Sydney College, he earned master's and doctoral degrees in political science from Duke University, the latter in 1942. Sturm married Virginia Frye Butts in 1941. He served as an officer in the U. S. Naval Reserve during World War II and was wounded during his service. ","Sturm served as instructor in political science at the University of Michigan (1941-1942); instructor in political science, naval history, and seasmanship at the U. S. Naval Academy (1942-1943); and associate professor and professor of political science at West Virginia University (1946-1962). During these years, Sturm also held visiting professorships at Duke University (1946 and 1961), Penn State (1949), University of Michigan (1952-1953 and 1962), University of Ankara-Turkey (1957-1959) and University of Nebraska (1968). In 1962, Sturm became director of the Institute of Governmental Research and professor of political science at Florida State University, a position that he held until being named university research professor of political science at Virginia Tech. In addition to classroom instruction, Sturm remained active in academic administration and in 1977 served as director of Virginia Tech's institutional self-study. Sturm maintained research interests in the American presidency and became an expert on the history and development of state constitutions and constitutional revision. He often consulted with individual states on constitutional revision and published several books and numerous articles on the subject. ","Albert Sturm retired from Virginia Tech in 1979, when he became professor emeritus at Virginia Tech's Center for Public Administration and Policy. He died in Loudoun County, Virginia, on March 21, 1988. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Albert L. Sturm Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Albert L. Sturm Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Albert L. Sturm Papers, Ms1988-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Albert L. Sturm Papers, Ms1988-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and descripiton of the Albert L. Sturm Papers commenced in March 2020 and was completed in March 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and descripiton of the Albert L. Sturm Papers commenced in March 2020 and was completed in March 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Albert Lee Sturm Jr., professor emeritus of political science and the Center for Public Administration and Policy at Virginia Tech; expert on state constitutional development and revision; and director of the 1977 Virginia Tech self-study. The papers include correspondence, reports, printed materials, copies of legislation and court documents. (Sturm's original file titles have, for the most part, been retained, though a few have been altered for the sake of consistency and clarification.)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Albert Lee Sturm Jr., professor emeritus of political science and the Center for Public Administration and Policy at Virginia Tech; expert on state constitutional development and revision; and director of the 1977 Virginia Tech self-study. The papers include correspondence, reports, printed materials, copies of legislation and court documents. (Sturm's original file titles have, for the most part, been retained, though a few have been altered for the sake of consistency and clarification.)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_26efd8077067bf8cc51cd11c3b0ef3ff\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Albert L. Sturm, professor of political science at Virginia Tech and a noted expert on state constitutions and constitutional revision. Included are correspondence, reports, and printed materials relating to academic instruction, administration, and consultation; Sturm's books, articles, and public addresses; and topical files on politics and constitutionalnoal development and revision.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Albert L. Sturm, professor of political science at Virginia Tech and a noted expert on state constitutions and constitutional revision. Included are correspondence, reports, and printed materials relating to academic instruction, administration, and consultation; Sturm's books, articles, and public addresses; and topical files on politics and constitutionalnoal development and revision."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_aa5fc40d972bcc33a213ed4531fe9978\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Sturm, Albert L."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Sturm, Albert L."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":592,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:48:35.639Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1526"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alexander Farish Robertson Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Alexander Farish Robertson Papers contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson (1853-1938) who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4140.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, Alexander Farish, Papers","title_ssm":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1867-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.090"],"text":["Ms.2023.090","Alexander Farish Robertson Papers","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by material type into three series:","Series I: Correspondence, 1867-1868, 1888-1928, which is divided by correspondents.","Subseries A: Letters by A. F. Robertson, 1894-1928\nSubseries B: Letters by Family to A. F. Robertson, 1899-1927\nSubseries C: A. F. Robertson Letters, 1899-1928\nSubseries D: Letters to A. F. Robertson, 1893-1928\nSubseries E: Thomas D. Ranson Letters, 1903-1918\nSubseries F: Other Letters, 1867-1868, 1888-1922","Series II: Ephemera, 1885-1921\t\t\t","Series III: Books, 1885-1931","Alexander Farish Robertson (1853-1938) was a prominent attorney in the Commonwealth of Virginia. His legal practice specialized chancery and fiduciary matters. In 1882, he married Margaret Briscoe Stuart, daughter of Congressman and Presidential Cabinet member Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart. ","External sources:","\"Alexander Farish Robertson\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254946/alexander-farish-robertson , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","\"Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7685394/alexander-hugh_holmes-stuart , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","\"Margaret Briscoe Stuart Robertson\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254954/margaret-briscoe-robertson , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","The guide to the Alexander Farish Robertson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Robert Farish Papers was completed in August 2023.","There are materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson in the  Papers of Alexander H. H. Stuart and the related Stuart and Baldwin families, Accession #228-a,  at Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottevsille, Va.","The Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture also maintains materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson, which you can find by searching their  library collections catalog.","This collection contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Alexander Farish Robertson Papers contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson (1853-1938) who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.090"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alexander Farish Robertson Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversized folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversized folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by material type into three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence, 1867-1868, 1888-1928, which is divided by correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Letters by A. F. Robertson, 1894-1928\nSubseries B: Letters by Family to A. F. Robertson, 1899-1927\nSubseries C: A. F. Robertson Letters, 1899-1928\nSubseries D: Letters to A. F. Robertson, 1893-1928\nSubseries E: Thomas D. Ranson Letters, 1903-1918\nSubseries F: Other Letters, 1867-1868, 1888-1922\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Ephemera, 1885-1921\t\t\t\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Books, 1885-1931\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by material type into three series:","Series I: Correspondence, 1867-1868, 1888-1928, which is divided by correspondents.","Subseries A: Letters by A. F. Robertson, 1894-1928\nSubseries B: Letters by Family to A. F. Robertson, 1899-1927\nSubseries C: A. F. Robertson Letters, 1899-1928\nSubseries D: Letters to A. F. Robertson, 1893-1928\nSubseries E: Thomas D. Ranson Letters, 1903-1918\nSubseries F: Other Letters, 1867-1868, 1888-1922","Series II: Ephemera, 1885-1921\t\t\t","Series III: Books, 1885-1931"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Farish Robertson (1853-1938) was a prominent attorney in the Commonwealth of Virginia. His legal practice specialized chancery and fiduciary matters. In 1882, he married Margaret Briscoe Stuart, daughter of Congressman and Presidential Cabinet member Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexander Farish Robertson\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254946/alexander-farish-robertson\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254946/alexander-farish-robertson\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 14, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7685394/alexander-hugh_holmes-stuart\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7685394/alexander-hugh_holmes-stuart\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 14, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Margaret Briscoe Stuart Robertson\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254954/margaret-briscoe-robertson\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254954/margaret-briscoe-robertson\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 14, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Farish Robertson (1853-1938) was a prominent attorney in the Commonwealth of Virginia. His legal practice specialized chancery and fiduciary matters. In 1882, he married Margaret Briscoe Stuart, daughter of Congressman and Presidential Cabinet member Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart. ","External sources:","\"Alexander Farish Robertson\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254946/alexander-farish-robertson , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","\"Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7685394/alexander-hugh_holmes-stuart , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","\"Margaret Briscoe Stuart Robertson\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254954/margaret-briscoe-robertson , accessed on August 14, 2023. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alexander Farish Robertson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alexander Farish Robertson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alexander Farish Robertson Papers, 1867-1931, Ms2023-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alexander Farish Robertson Papers, 1867-1931, Ms2023-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Robert Farish Papers was completed in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Robert Farish Papers was completed in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu00102.xml\"\u003ePapers of Alexander H. H. Stuart and the related Stuart and Baldwin families, Accession #228-a,\u003c/a\u003e at Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottevsille, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Museum of History \u0026amp; Culture also maintains materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson, which you can find by searching their \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://librarycatalog.virginiahistory.org/final/portal.aspx?lang=en-US\"\u003elibrary collections catalog.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson in the  Papers of Alexander H. H. Stuart and the related Stuart and Baldwin families, Accession #228-a,  at Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottevsille, Va.","The Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture also maintains materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson, which you can find by searching their  library collections catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d8b79d85faecb836c2ae3d62a4c3b18\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Alexander Farish Robertson Papers contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson (1853-1938) who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alexander Farish Robertson Papers contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson (1853-1938) who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":97,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:33:42.746Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4140.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, Alexander Farish, Papers","title_ssm":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1867-1931"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1931"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2023.090"],"text":["Ms.2023.090","Alexander Farish Robertson Papers","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged by material type into three series:","Series I: Correspondence, 1867-1868, 1888-1928, which is divided by correspondents.","Subseries A: Letters by A. F. Robertson, 1894-1928\nSubseries B: Letters by Family to A. F. Robertson, 1899-1927\nSubseries C: A. F. Robertson Letters, 1899-1928\nSubseries D: Letters to A. F. Robertson, 1893-1928\nSubseries E: Thomas D. Ranson Letters, 1903-1918\nSubseries F: Other Letters, 1867-1868, 1888-1922","Series II: Ephemera, 1885-1921\t\t\t","Series III: Books, 1885-1931","Alexander Farish Robertson (1853-1938) was a prominent attorney in the Commonwealth of Virginia. His legal practice specialized chancery and fiduciary matters. In 1882, he married Margaret Briscoe Stuart, daughter of Congressman and Presidential Cabinet member Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart. ","External sources:","\"Alexander Farish Robertson\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254946/alexander-farish-robertson , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","\"Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7685394/alexander-hugh_holmes-stuart , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","\"Margaret Briscoe Stuart Robertson\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254954/margaret-briscoe-robertson , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","The guide to the Alexander Farish Robertson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Robert Farish Papers was completed in August 2023.","There are materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson in the  Papers of Alexander H. H. Stuart and the related Stuart and Baldwin families, Accession #228-a,  at Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottevsille, Va.","The Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture also maintains materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson, which you can find by searching their  library collections catalog.","This collection contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Alexander Farish Robertson Papers contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson (1853-1938) who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938","The material in this collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2023.090"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Farish Robertson Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"creator_ssim":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"creators_ssim":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alexander Farish Robertson Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversized folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.4 Cubic Feet 3 boxes, 1 oversized folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by material type into three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence, 1867-1868, 1888-1928, which is divided by correspondents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Letters by A. F. Robertson, 1894-1928\nSubseries B: Letters by Family to A. F. Robertson, 1899-1927\nSubseries C: A. F. Robertson Letters, 1899-1928\nSubseries D: Letters to A. F. Robertson, 1893-1928\nSubseries E: Thomas D. Ranson Letters, 1903-1918\nSubseries F: Other Letters, 1867-1868, 1888-1922\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Ephemera, 1885-1921\t\t\t\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Books, 1885-1931\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by material type into three series:","Series I: Correspondence, 1867-1868, 1888-1928, which is divided by correspondents.","Subseries A: Letters by A. F. Robertson, 1894-1928\nSubseries B: Letters by Family to A. F. Robertson, 1899-1927\nSubseries C: A. F. Robertson Letters, 1899-1928\nSubseries D: Letters to A. F. Robertson, 1893-1928\nSubseries E: Thomas D. Ranson Letters, 1903-1918\nSubseries F: Other Letters, 1867-1868, 1888-1922","Series II: Ephemera, 1885-1921\t\t\t","Series III: Books, 1885-1931"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Farish Robertson (1853-1938) was a prominent attorney in the Commonwealth of Virginia. His legal practice specialized chancery and fiduciary matters. In 1882, he married Margaret Briscoe Stuart, daughter of Congressman and Presidential Cabinet member Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexander Farish Robertson\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254946/alexander-farish-robertson\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254946/alexander-farish-robertson\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 14, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7685394/alexander-hugh_holmes-stuart\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7685394/alexander-hugh_holmes-stuart\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 14, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Margaret Briscoe Stuart Robertson\", findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254954/margaret-briscoe-robertson\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254954/margaret-briscoe-robertson\u003c/a\u003e, accessed on August 14, 2023. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Farish Robertson (1853-1938) was a prominent attorney in the Commonwealth of Virginia. His legal practice specialized chancery and fiduciary matters. In 1882, he married Margaret Briscoe Stuart, daughter of Congressman and Presidential Cabinet member Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart. ","External sources:","\"Alexander Farish Robertson\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254946/alexander-farish-robertson , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","\"Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7685394/alexander-hugh_holmes-stuart , accessed on August 14, 2023. ","\"Margaret Briscoe Stuart Robertson\", findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/38254954/margaret-briscoe-robertson , accessed on August 14, 2023. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alexander Farish Robertson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alexander Farish Robertson Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alexander Farish Robertson Papers, 1867-1931, Ms2023-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alexander Farish Robertson Papers, 1867-1931, Ms2023-090, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Robert Farish Papers was completed in August 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alexander Robert Farish Papers was completed in August 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson in the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=uva-sc/viu00102.xml\"\u003ePapers of Alexander H. H. Stuart and the related Stuart and Baldwin families, Accession #228-a,\u003c/a\u003e at Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottevsille, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Museum of History \u0026amp; Culture also maintains materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson, which you can find by searching their \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://librarycatalog.virginiahistory.org/final/portal.aspx?lang=en-US\"\u003elibrary collections catalog.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson in the  Papers of Alexander H. H. Stuart and the related Stuart and Baldwin families, Accession #228-a,  at Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottevsille, Va.","The Virginia Museum of History \u0026 Culture also maintains materials related to Alexander Farish Robertson, which you can find by searching their  library collections catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8d8b79d85faecb836c2ae3d62a4c3b18\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Alexander Farish Robertson Papers contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson (1853-1938) who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Alexander Farish Robertson Papers contains correspondence, account books, and assorted documents, dating from 1867 to 1931. The majority of the material pertains to the legal practice of Robertson (1853-1938) who as an attorney, made a specialty of chancery and fiduciary matters."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, Alexander Farish, 1853-1938"],"language_ssim":["The material in this collection is in English."],"total_component_count_is":97,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:33:42.746Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4140"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alfred C. Payne Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2295.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, Alfred C. Collection","title_ssm":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.009"],"text":["Ms.2006.009","Alfred C. Payne Collection","Faculty and staff","Religion","University History","The collection is open to research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera. ","Series II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series. ","Series III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books,  A University at Prayer  and  A Community at Prayer , as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.","Series IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic.  Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion.","Alfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938. ","Following graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026 M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters. ","During World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.","Following his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year. ","In 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy. ","A popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in  A University at Prayer , followed by  A Community at Prayer  in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor. ","Alfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003. ","Virginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children. ","In 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.  ","Virle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014. ","The guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025.","This collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics.  Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid).","The following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection: ","History, V Corps  [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")","Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alfred C. Payne Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in two accessions, in 2004 and 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Religion","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Religion","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.2 Cubic Feet 16 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["8.2 Cubic Feet 16 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA University at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Community at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e, as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera. ","Series II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series. ","Series III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books,  A University at Prayer  and  A Community at Prayer , as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.","Series IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic.  Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026amp; M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA University at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e, followed by \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Community at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVirle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938. ","Following graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026 M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters. ","During World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.","Following his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year. ","In 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy. ","A popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in  A University at Prayer , followed by  A Community at Prayer  in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor. ","Alfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003. ","Virginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children. ","In 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.  ","Virle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred C. Payne Collection, Ms2006-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred C. Payne Collection, Ms2006-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid).\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics.  Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory, V Corps\u003c/title\u003e [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection: ","History, V Corps  [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0568e8c360a050aefc456797e73b63cc\"\u003ePapers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":215,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:04.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2295.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Payne, Alfred C. Collection","title_ssm":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"title_tesim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1917-2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-2003"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2006.009"],"text":["Ms.2006.009","Alfred C. Payne Collection","Faculty and staff","Religion","University History","The collection is open to research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera. ","Series II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series. ","Series III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books,  A University at Prayer  and  A Community at Prayer , as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.","Series IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic.  Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion.","Alfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938. ","Following graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026 M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters. ","During World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.","Following his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year. ","In 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy. ","A popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in  A University at Prayer , followed by  A Community at Prayer  in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor. ","Alfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003. ","Virginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children. ","In 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.  ","Virle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014. ","The guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025.","This collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics.  Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid).","The following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection: ","History, V Corps  [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")","Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2006.009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Alfred C. Payne Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"creators_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Alfred C. Payne Collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in two accessions, in 2004 and 2006."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","Religion","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","Religion","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.2 Cubic Feet 16 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["8.2 Cubic Feet 16 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA University at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Community at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e, as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in the following series:","Series I. Personal Papers, 1917-2003: Included in this series are materials that document the lives and careers of Alfred and Virle Payne. The series is divided into two subseries: Subseries A contains papers relating to Alfred Payne and includes such materials as biographical sketches, certificates and tributes; general personal correspondence; press clippings; and photographs. Apart from the biographical sketches, filed at the beginning of the subseries, and the correspondence and photographs gathered at the end, the subseries is arranged alphabetically. Subseries B relates to Virle Payne's early life, focusing largely on her academic activities from high school through Winthrop College and postgraduate work at the University of Tennessee, as well as her brief employment at Anderson College and her involvement with Baptist Student Union. The subseries, arranged alphabetically, contains correspondence, reports, programs, and ephemera. ","Series II. Public Addresses, 1946-2003: Materials in this series relate to Payne's many spiritual orations, including benedictions, blessings and graces, invocations, and general prayers delivered at athletic events, memorial services, building dedications, and many other public events; as well as general public remarks. Many of the files include the texts and/or drafts of Payne's orations. Many also include background notes and information about the people or organizations for which the address was delivered and programs for the events at which they were delivered. Some of the files document specific events at which Payne spoke, other files are broader, grouping similar events together under a broad heading (e.g., \"Basketball Games\"). The series is generally arranged alphabetically, but unidentified addresses are gathered under general headings at the end of the series. ","Series III. Writings, 1945-2003: This series includes working papers (notes, drafts, correspondence) relating to Payne's two books,  A University at Prayer  and  A Community at Prayer , as well as additional projects that never reached publication. Also included are a collection of typescript drafts of pieces that were later published and papers intended for distribution but not publication. The series concludes with a large collection of book reviews--both typescript drafts and published pieces--written by Payne.","Series IV. Subject Files, 1929-2003: Arranged alphabetically, this series documents many subjects in which Payne had a personal interest, including individuals and organizations with which he had a personal connection; or that he gathered as supporting materials when composing his own works. The series is arranged alphabetically by topic.  Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and images of atrocities committed during the war. Specific materials, such as a swastika armband, images of Adolf Hitler, and photographs of corpses may be distressing or offensive to users. Please engage with the materials at your discretion."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026amp; M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA University at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e, followed by \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Community at Prayer\u003c/title\u003e in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eVirle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alfred Cook \"Al\" Payne, son of Earnest Silas Payne and Minnie Othello Donahoe, was born in Cartersville, Georgia, on February 21, 1916. After graduating from Cartersville High School, he obatined a BS in general science at Clemson University in 1938. ","Following graduation, Payne accepted a position as assistant secretary of the YMCA at Texas A. \u0026 M. University. In 1941, he married Virginia Virle Crow (1917-2014); the couple would have two daughters. ","During World War II, Payne served as a captain of infantry in the European Theatre of Operations and participated in the liberation of Paris, earning five battle stars and the Bronze Star with oak leaf cluster.","Following his military service, Payne attended Yale University Divinity School, receiving a bachelor's of divinity in religion and higher education in 1946. That same year, he was named associate secretary of the YMCA at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (Virginia Tech) and was ordained at Blacksburg Baptist Church the following year. ","In 1949, Payne accepted a position with the YMCA at the University of Pittsburgh, and from 1951 to 1953, he took postgraduate courses in philosophy at the university. Payne returned to Virginia Tech in 1958, succeeding Paul Derring as secretary of the YMCA. He was appointed assistant to the dean of students in 1964 and later as counselor for relgious affairs. Among his duties during this time, Payne was responsible for supervision of the Memorial Chapel, coordination of campus religious programs, and serving as a liaison with off-campus churches and clergy. ","A popular public speaker, Payne was frequently called upon for invocations, benedictions and blessings, as well as remarks at campus and local events. He formally retired from the university in 1981 but continued to be very active on campus and in various community and civic organizations. In 1987, he published a collection of his campus prayers in  A University at Prayer , followed by  A Community at Prayer  in 1993. He also wrote a number of essays for various publications and hundreds of published book reviews. In 1993, Virginia Tech recognized his service by naming Payne Hall in his honor. ","Alfred C. Payne died in Blacksburg in 2003. ","Virginia Virle Crow, daughter of Edward E. Crow and Emmie Johnson, was born in Fairforest, South Carolina, on April 2, 1917. Best known by her middle name, Crow graduated from Fairforest High School. She earned a BS degree at Winthrop College in 1938, and took graduate courses at the University of Tennessee in 1939. Later that year, she joined the faculty of Anderson College (Anderson, South Carolina) as director of the home economics department. Evidence in this collection suggests that Cook continued to work at Anderson through 1941, the year she married Alfred C. Payne. The couple would have two children. ","In 1960, Virle Payne accepted a position at Virginia Tech as an instructor in clothing, textiles and related art, and she earned an MS at Virginia Tech in 1962. She continued to work at Virginia Tech until 1967, when she joined the faculty at Radford College (now Radford University), where she served as assistant director of home economics and directed the preschool before retiring in the 1980s.  ","Virle Payne died in Blacksburg, Virginia, on January 22, 2014. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Alfred C. Payne Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred C. Payne Collection, Ms2006-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Alfred C. Payne Collection, Ms2006-009, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alfred C. Payne Collection commenced in January, 2025, and was completed in April, 2025."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eContent Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid).\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of Alfred Cook Payne (1916-2003), who served as assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are biographical materials, correspondence, and photographs documenting various aspects of Payne's life and career, together with a small set of papers from Virginia Virle Payne, his wife; materials relating to the many prayers and addresses that Alfred Payne delivered in public; a collection of his writings and working files relating to his two published collections of prayers; and files on various individuals, organizations, and topics.  Content Warning: This collection contains materials gathered by Payne during his World War II military service that users may find distressing or offensive, including symbols and propaganda associated with the Nazi regime and atrocities committed during the war. Please engage with the materials at your discretion (materials are also noted at the series level in this finding aid)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory, V Corps\u003c/title\u003e [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following item was removed from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection: ","History, V Corps  [S.l.: s.n., 1945] (cover title: \"V Corps Operations in the E T O, 6 Jan. 1942 - 9 May 1945\")"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0568e8c360a050aefc456797e73b63cc\"\u003ePapers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Alfred C. Payne (1916-2003), assistant to the dean of students and counselor for religious affairs at Virginia Tech from 1964 to 1981. Included are personal papers (biographical files, correspondence, and photographs); public addresses and writings; and subject files, all relating to Payne's work and personal interests."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Payne, Alfred Cook, Reverend, 1916-2003"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":215,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T23:44:04.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2295"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":398},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","value":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Davis+Family+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Family Collection","value":"Aaron Family Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Family+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adam Finch Collection","value":"Adam Finch Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Adam+Finch+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adam T. Finch Papers","value":"Adam T. Finch Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Adam+T.+Finch+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adin B. Underwood Papers,","value":"Adin B. Underwood Papers,","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Adin+B.+Underwood+Papers%2C\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia","value":"African-American Tenant Farmer Photographs, Clarksville, Virginia","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=African-American+Tenant+Farmer+Photographs%2C+Clarksville%2C+Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agricultural Extension Service Records","value":"Agricultural Extension Service Records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Agricultural+Extension+Service+Records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Al Gross Papers","value":"Al Gross Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Al+Gross+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albert L. Sturm Papers","value":"Albert L. Sturm Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Albert+L.+Sturm+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Farish Robertson Papers","value":"Alexander Farish Robertson Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Farish+Robertson+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred C. Payne Collection","value":"Alfred C. Payne Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alfred+C.+Payne+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1500","value":"1500","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1500\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1501","value":"1501","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1501\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1502","value":"1502","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1502\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1503","value":"1503","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1503\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1504","value":"1504","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1504\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1505","value":"1505","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1505\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1506","value":"1506","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1506\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1507","value":"1507","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1507\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1508","value":"1508","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1508\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1509","value":"1509","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1509\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1510","value":"1510","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1510\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron family","value":"Aaron family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","value":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Elizabeth+Kent\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","value":"Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Dorothy+Baxter\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","value":"Almeida, Marília Sant'Anna de, 1948-","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Almeida%2C+Mar%C3%ADlia+Sant%27Anna+de%2C+1948-\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946","value":"Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alwood%2C+William+Bradford%2C+1859-1946\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Brake Shoe Company","value":"American Brake Shoe Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Brake+Shoe+Company\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Institute of Architects","value":"American Institute of Architects","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Institute+of+Architects\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","value":"American Institute of Architects. Women in Architecture","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=American+Institute+of+Architects.+Women+in+Architecture\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Amiss family","value":"Amiss family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Amiss+family\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Eleanor Copenhaver, 1896-1985","value":"Anderson, Eleanor Copenhaver, 1896-1985","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Eleanor+Copenhaver%2C+1896-1985\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Anderson, Robert Lane, 1907-1951","value":"Anderson, Robert Lane, 1907-1951","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Anderson%2C+Robert+Lane%2C+1907-1951\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" United States. Civil Aeronautics Board","value":" United States. Civil Aeronautics Board","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+United+States.+Civil+Aeronautics+Board\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. W. Luster","value":"A. W. Luster","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+W.+Luster\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron family","value":"Aaron family","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+family\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","value":"Aberdeen \u0026 Asheboro Railway Company","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aberdeen+%26+Asheboro+Railway+Company\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Ackers, A. L.","value":"Ackers, A. L.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Ackers%2C+A.+L.\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","value":"Adamczewska-Wjchert, Hanna","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adamczewska-Wjchert%2C+Hanna\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","value":"Adams Express Company (1854-2015)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams+Express+Company+%281854-2015%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","value":"Adams, Elizabeth Kent","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Elizabeth+Kent\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","value":"Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Air+Reduction+Company+%281915-1971%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","value":"Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Dorothy+Baxter\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Allen, Beulah O. (Beulah Oyama), 1905-1992","value":"Allen, Beulah O. (Beulah Oyama), 1905-1992","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Allen%2C+Beulah+O.+%28Beulah+Oyama%29%2C+1905-1992\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Association for Women in Architecture (U.S.)","value":"Association for Women in Architecture (U.S.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Association+for+Women+in+Architecture+%28U.S.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Augusta County (Va.)","value":"Augusta County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Augusta+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910","value":"Baltimore (Md.) -- 1860-1910","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Baltimore+%28Md.%29+--+1860-1910\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bath County (Va.)","value":"Bath County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bath+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bedford County (Va.)","value":"Bedford County (Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bedford+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Blacksburg (Va.)","value":"Blacksburg (Va.)","hits":49},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Blacksburg+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Bland County (Va.)","value":"Bland County (Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Bland+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Botetourt County (Va.)","value":"Botetourt County (Va.)","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Botetourt+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Buchanan County (Va.)","value":"Buchanan County (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Buchanan+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Carroll County (Va.)","value":"Carroll County (Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Carroll+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Charlottesville (Va.)","value":"Charlottesville (Va.)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Charlottesville+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Account books","value":"Account books","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Account+books\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Administrative records","value":"Administrative records","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Administrative+records\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertisements","value":"Advertisements","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertisements\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Advertising cards","value":"Advertising cards","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Advertising+cards\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aeronautical engineers","value":"Aeronautical engineers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Aeronautical+engineers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aeronautics","value":"Aeronautics","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Aeronautics\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aerospace engineers","value":"Aerospace engineers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Aerospace+engineers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African Americans -- History","value":"African Americans -- History","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=African+Americans+--+History\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agricultural extension work","value":"Agricultural extension work","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agricultural+extension+work\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture","value":"Agriculture","hits":6},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Agriculture -- Brazil","value":"Agriculture -- Brazil","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Agriculture+--+Brazil\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Class","value":"Class","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Class\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":398},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":18},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1925\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}