{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington\u0026view=compact","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington\u0026page=2\u0026view=compact","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington\u0026page=3\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":3,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":21,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01_c08","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Admissions, D-Ev","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01_c08","ref_ssm":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01_c08"],"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01_c08","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01","parent_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01","parent_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","Correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","Correspondence"],"text":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","Correspondence","Admissions, D-Ev","Box 1","folder 8"],"title_filing_ssi":"Admissions, D-Ev","title_ssm":["Admissions, D-Ev"],"title_tesim":["Admissions, D-Ev"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1924-1925"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1925"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Admissions, D-Ev"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"collection_ssim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":9,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1924,1925],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 8"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#7","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_18.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=umw/vifrem00003.xml;query=;brand=default","title_ssm":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"title_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia","Appendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920 Atkinson, Eula H. \t Black, Ethel \t Chiles, J. H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J.","Collection is open for research.","Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. ","The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr.","English \n.    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Office of the President"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were transferred from the President's Office to the University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 document boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"indexes_html_tesm":["\u003cindex id=\"aspace_7ae7dab7f281461c6632428298565010\"\u003e\n    \u003chead\u003eAppendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAtkinson, Eula H. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBlack, Ethel \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChiles, J. H. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eClark, Annie G. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCrawford, Clara M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMathias, Margaret E. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeyers, Mary M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNinde, M. Lousie \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeople, Charlotte Ross \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerrin, Miriam Stausford \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReed, Mary M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRoberts, Lottie A. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRuff, Dalia L. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStarke, P. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTanner, Grace K. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVaughen, Carrie Belke \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWalker, Marie \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Elizabeth \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYoung, M. J.\u003c/p\u003e  \u003c/index\u003e"],"indexes_tesim":["Appendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920 Atkinson, Eula H. \t Black, Ethel \t Chiles, J. H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlgernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlgernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"persname_ssim":["Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Chandler, Jr. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia","Appendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920 Atkinson, Eula H. \t Black, Ethel \t Chiles, J. H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J.","Collection is open for research.","Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. ","The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr.","English \n.    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H. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eClark, Annie G. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCrawford, Clara M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMathias, Margaret E. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeyers, Mary M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNinde, M. Lousie \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeople, Charlotte Ross \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerrin, Miriam Stausford \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReed, Mary M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRoberts, Lottie A. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRuff, Dalia L. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStarke, P. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTanner, Grace K. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVaughen, Carrie Belke \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWalker, Marie \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Elizabeth \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYoung, M. J.\u003c/p\u003e  \u003c/index\u003e"],"indexes_tesim":["Appendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920 Atkinson, Eula H. \t Black, Ethel \t Chiles, J. H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlgernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlgernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"persname_ssim":["Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18_c01_c10"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_18.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=umw/vifrem00003.xml;query=;brand=default","title_ssm":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"title_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia","Appendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920 Atkinson, Eula H. \t Black, Ethel \t Chiles, J. H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J.","Collection is open for research.","Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. ","The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr.","English \n.    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H. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eClark, Annie G. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCrawford, Clara M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMathias, Margaret E. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeyers, Mary M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNinde, M. Lousie \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeople, Charlotte Ross \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerrin, Miriam Stausford \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReed, Mary M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRoberts, Lottie A. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRuff, Dalia L. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStarke, P. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTanner, Grace K. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVaughen, Carrie Belke \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWalker, Marie \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Elizabeth \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYoung, M. J.\u003c/p\u003e  \u003c/index\u003e"],"indexes_tesim":["Appendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920 Atkinson, Eula H. \t Black, Ethel \t Chiles, J. H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlgernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlgernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"persname_ssim":["Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_18.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=umw/vifrem00003.xml;query=;brand=default","title_ssm":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"title_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia","Appendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920 Atkinson, Eula H. \t Black, Ethel \t Chiles, J. H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J.","Collection is open for research.","Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. ","The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr.","English \n.    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H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlgernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlgernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"persname_ssim":["Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":30,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bunyan Y. Tyner Records","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains chiefly correspondence regarding students, created by and for Bunyan Tyner in his capacity as dean at the Fredericksburg State Normal School/Teachers College.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_43.xml","title_ssm":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"title_tesim":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1929"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UPR.006","/repositories/2/resources/43"],"text":["UPR.006","/repositories/2/resources/43","Bunyan Y. Tyner Records","This is an unprocessed collection and may require extra time for staff to evaluate contents before making materials available for research. Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection.","This collection contains chiefly correspondence regarding students, created by and for Bunyan Tyner in his capacity as dean at the Fredericksburg State Normal School/Teachers College.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["UPR.006","/repositories/2/resources/43"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"collection_ssim":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is an unprocessed collection and may require extra time for staff to evaluate contents before making materials available for research. Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This is an unprocessed collection and may require extra time for staff to evaluate contents before making materials available for research. Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains chiefly correspondence regarding students, created by and for Bunyan Tyner in his capacity as dean at the Fredericksburg State Normal School/Teachers College.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains chiefly correspondence regarding students, created by and for Bunyan Tyner in his capacity as dean at the Fredericksburg State Normal School/Teachers College."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_43.xml","title_ssm":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"title_tesim":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1922-1929"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1922-1929"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UPR.006","/repositories/2/resources/43"],"text":["UPR.006","/repositories/2/resources/43","Bunyan Y. Tyner Records","This is an unprocessed collection and may require extra time for staff to evaluate contents before making materials available for research. Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection.","This collection contains chiefly correspondence regarding students, created by and for Bunyan Tyner in his capacity as dean at the Fredericksburg State Normal School/Teachers College.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["UPR.006","/repositories/2/resources/43"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"collection_ssim":["Bunyan Y. Tyner Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is an unprocessed collection and may require extra time for staff to evaluate contents before making materials available for research. Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This is an unprocessed collection and may require extra time for staff to evaluate contents before making materials available for research. Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains chiefly correspondence regarding students, created by and for Bunyan Tyner in his capacity as dean at the Fredericksburg State Normal School/Teachers College.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains chiefly correspondence regarding students, created by and for Bunyan Tyner in his capacity as dean at the Fredericksburg State Normal School/Teachers College."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_43"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27_c03_c01","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"Classes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27_c03_c01"],"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27_c03","parent_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27_c03","parent_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Scrapbooks","Alumni groups"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Scrapbooks","Alumni groups"],"text":["Scrapbooks","Alumni groups","Classes"],"title_filing_ssi":"Classes","title_ssm":["Classes"],"title_tesim":["Classes"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1915-1964"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1915/1964"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Classes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"collection_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":77,"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_27","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_27.xml","title_ssm":["Scrapbooks"],"title_tesim":["Scrapbooks"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0010","/repositories/2/resources/27"],"text":["MSS.0010","/repositories/2/resources/27","Scrapbooks","Historical materials may contain offensive content. Simpson Library continues to make these sources available to provide an accurate and accessible record of the University's history. By providing an open and transparent historical record, we seek to uphold the University's ASPIRE values and provide a diverse and supportive learning environment.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Mary Washington College. Alumni Association","University of Mary Washington. Jepson Alumni Executive Center","University of Mary Washington. Simpson Library","Edson, Jean Slater","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.0010","/repositories/2/resources/27"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Scrapbooks"],"collection_title_tesim":["Scrapbooks"],"collection_ssim":["Scrapbooks"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical materials may contain offensive content. Simpson Library continues to make these sources available to provide an accurate and accessible record of the University's history. By providing an open and transparent historical record, we seek to uphold the University's ASPIRE values and provide a diverse and supportive learning environment.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Sensitive Content Warning"],"odd_tesim":["Historical materials may contain offensive content. Simpson Library continues to make these sources available to provide an accurate and accessible record of the University's history. By providing an open and transparent historical record, we seek to uphold the University's ASPIRE values and provide a diverse and supportive learning environment."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Mary Washington College. Alumni Association","University of Mary Washington. Jepson Alumni Executive Center","University of Mary Washington. Simpson Library","Edson, Jean Slater"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Mary Washington College. Alumni Association","University of Mary Washington. Jepson Alumni Executive Center","University of Mary Washington. Simpson Library"],"persname_ssim":["Edson, Jean Slater"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Chandler, Jr. Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"text":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","Correspondence"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"collection_ssim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":12,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":1,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_18.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=umw/vifrem00003.xml;query=;brand=default","title_ssm":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"title_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912 -1928"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"text":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records","College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia","Appendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920 Atkinson, Eula H. \t Black, Ethel \t Chiles, J. H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J.","Collection is open for research.","Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.","Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. ","The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.0003","/repositories/2/resources/18"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"collection_ssim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr. Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"creator_ssm":["University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"creator_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"creators_ssim":["Chandler, Algernon B., Jr.","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These materials were transferred from the President's Office to the University Archives."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College presidents -- Virginia -- History -- 20th century","College presidents -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet 2 document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet 2 document boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928],"indexes_html_tesm":["\u003cindex id=\"aspace_7ae7dab7f281461c6632428298565010\"\u003e\n    \u003chead\u003eAppendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAtkinson, Eula H. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBlack, Ethel \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eChiles, J. H. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eClark, Annie G. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCrawford, Clara M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMathias, Margaret E. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMeyers, Mary M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eNinde, M. Lousie \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePeople, Charlotte Ross \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003ePerrin, Miriam Stausford \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReed, Mary M. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRoberts, Lottie A. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eRuff, Dalia L. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eStarke, P. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eTanner, Grace K. \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVaughen, Carrie Belke \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWalker, Marie \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWilliams, Elizabeth \t\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eYoung, M. J.\u003c/p\u003e  \u003c/index\u003e"],"indexes_tesim":["Appendix 1: Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920 Atkinson, Eula H. \t Black, Ethel \t Chiles, J. H. \t Clark, Annie G. \t Crawford, Clara M. \t Mathias, Margaret E. \t Meyers, Mary M. \t Ninde, M. Lousie \t People, Charlotte Ross \t Perrin, Miriam Stausford \t Reed, Mary M. \t Roberts, Lottie A. \t Ruff, Dalia L. \t Starke, P. \t Tanner, Grace K. \t Vaughen, Carrie Belke \t Walker, Marie \t Williams, Elizabeth \t Young, M. J."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement The collection is organized into three series: (1) Correspondence; (2) Reports; (3) Subject Files. Folder 3 (Faculty Appointments and Reappointments, 1920) is arranged alphabetically, with a list of names appearing in Appendix 1. All other correspondence is arranged by date or alphabetically by correspondant's last name."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlgernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlgernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eChandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.,\nPresident, 1919-1928\nFredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women (1919-1924)\nFredericksburg State Teachers College (1925-1928)","Algernon Bertrand Chandler, Jr. was born in Bowling Green, Virginia on May 12, 1870. He attended the University of Virginia for both his undergraduate and graduate degrees. He then took and passed a course in law at Washington and Lee University, after which he practiced law in Atlanta with his brother. He made his return to academia after leaving law and began his teaching career at several private schools in Richmond: Locust Dale Academy, Nolleys School for Boys, and Miss Elletts School for Girls (later St. Catherines School). After leaving private education for public, he served as principal of Clifton Forge grade and high school, then returned to Richmond as principal of Leigh Public School for six years. During this time he gradually made his way to higher education by teaching evening English classes at the Virginia Mechanics Institute. He also served as a state school examiner and the secretary of that board.","In 1909, President Edward Russell hired Chandler as a professor of Latin at the new Normal School in Fredericksburg; he became Dean shortly thereafter, also serving as acting president during an illness late in President Russells term. Just under a month after President Russell resigned in May 1919, Chandler was elected to the replace him at a special meeting of the Normal School Board on June 7, 1919.","Chandler was a scholar as well as a teacher. He wrote the Virginia supplement to Fryes Grammar School Geography, which was a nationally used textbook. He also published in the magazine for the Virginia Teachers Association and served as the education editor of the Richmond News-Leader for three years.","In his nine years as president (1919-1928), Chandler faced many challenges that he met with great success. He doubled the size of the faculty, eliminated the high school curriculum to focus on college courses, and strengthened the student teaching program by establishing the College Heights High School on campus. Housed in the appropriately named Chandler Hall, this school enrolled more than 400 students from elementary through high school levels and provided practical teaching preparation.","Chandler also increased the size of the campus with a new student activities building, an open-air theater, and the Virginia Hall residence. Finally, he oversaw an institutional name change. In 1924, The Fredericksburg State Normal and Industrial School for Women became Fredericksburg State Teachers College.","Chandlers most significant challenge was due to a 1919 change in the mission of the Normal Schools as imposed by the State. In order to eliminate unnecessary duplication in programs, areas of specialization were assigned to each of the four state normal schools. While still concentrating on teacher education, Fredericksburg would focus on teaching music, industrial arts, and commercial subjects (business). It would also have the only four-year degree in commercial subjects.","In 1927, Chandler was elected to membership in Phi Beta Kappa at the University of Virginia. He was also one of the two Fredericksburg persons listed in Whos Who in America.","On September 10, 1928, at the age of 58, Chandler suffered a stroke and died while on his way home from the College. He is buried in Bowling Green. After his death, his wife Blanche sold their home to the College, and it served first as the infirmary and later was named Anne Fairfax Hall. As a testament to his commitment to higher education for women as well as an indication of his great fondness for the school that he served, Chandler willed $1,000.00 to the College to establish scholarships for the education of some worthy Junior or Senior students. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains Algernon B. Chandler, Jr.'s records from 1919-1928, and principally includes correspondence related to school employees and students; reports to various state education and governmental bodies; and items documenting the fundraising for and building of the Student Alumnae Services Building. Much of the correspondence in Series 1 concerns the appointments and reappointments of College faculty, and several memos are signed by the faculty members. Letters also concern admissions and disciplinary problems with students. All of the correspondence is arranged either chronologically or alphabetically by folder. Series 2 includes official reports sent to the state board that governed Virginias normal schools and teachers colleges from 1919-1928. Other reports include bound copies of the state budget bill for 1920, 1922, and 1923, and the appropriations bill for 1922, 1923, and 1924, as well as a supplemental appropriation bill for 1926. Series 3 contains materials related to the Student Goverment, some items belonging to Mrs. Chandler, and a sub-series pertaining to the Student Alumnae Service Building. Items of note are publicity materials for the capital campaign to raise money, a sales manual used to train those soliciting donations, alumni and donor lists, and solicitation correspondence that is arranged chronologically."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President","Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Mary Washington. Office of the President"],"persname_ssim":["Chandler, Algernon B., Jr."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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In 2022, complete programs were only published online. Order of ceremony cards were printed and distributed during the ceremony, with QR codes directing readers to the longer booklet online.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Radhakrishnan, S. (Sarvepalli), 1888-1975","Chandler, Alvin Duke, 1902-1987","Parkinson, Burney Lynch, 1887-1972","Lord, Mary Pillsbury, 1904-1978","Simpson, Grellet C., 1909-1997","Almond, J. 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Some materials may be restricted by law. Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection.","This collection contains assorted files documenting the history of the institution that have not been reviewed, processed, or organized by department of origin. The files contain information on buildings and grounds, correspondence related to faculty employment, faculty and staff activities, the Faculty Wives Club, financial reports, reports to the state, and reports from student senate.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","English \n.    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The files contain information on buildings and grounds, correspondence related to faculty employment, faculty and staff activities, the Faculty Wives Club, financial reports, reports to the state, and reports from student senate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains assorted files documenting the history of the institution that have not been reviewed, processed, or organized by department of origin. The files contain information on buildings and grounds, correspondence related to faculty employment, faculty and staff activities, the Faculty Wives Club, financial reports, reports to the state, and reports from student senate."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection.","This collection contains assorted files documenting the history of the institution that have not been reviewed, processed, or organized by department of origin. The files contain information on buildings and grounds, correspondence related to faculty employment, faculty and staff activities, the Faculty Wives Club, financial reports, reports to the state, and reports from student senate.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","English \n.    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Some materials may be restricted by law. Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This is an unprocessed collection and may require extra time for staff to evaluate contents before making materials available for research. Some materials may be restricted by law. Please allow extra time when scheduling an appointment to view this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains assorted files documenting the history of the institution that have not been reviewed, processed, or organized by department of origin. The files contain information on buildings and grounds, correspondence related to faculty employment, faculty and staff activities, the Faculty Wives Club, financial reports, reports to the state, and reports from student senate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains assorted files documenting the history of the institution that have not been reviewed, processed, or organized by department of origin. The files contain information on buildings and grounds, correspondence related to faculty employment, faculty and staff activities, the Faculty Wives Club, financial reports, reports to the state, and reports from student senate."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:45.672Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_39"}},{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"History and description","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02_c02_c01"],"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02","vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University History","History and Description","State Teacher's College/Mary Washington College"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University History","History and Description","State Teacher's College/Mary Washington College"],"text":["University History","History and Description","State Teacher's College/Mary Washington College","History and description","box 1","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"History and description","title_ssm":["History and description"],"title_tesim":["History and description"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1924-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1924/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["History and description"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"collection_ssim":["University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":7,"date_range_isim":[1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_22","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_22.xml","title_ssm":["University History"],"title_tesim":["University History"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG001","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"text":["RG001","/repositories/2/resources/22","University History","College campuses -- Virginia","Public universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- United States -- History","Universities and colleges","State universities and colleges","Teachers colleges","Women's colleges","Residential colleges","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Virginia","Armstrong, Frances Liebenow","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG001","/repositories/2/resources/22"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University History"],"collection_title_tesim":["University History"],"collection_ssim":["University History"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College campuses -- Virginia","Public universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- United States -- History","Universities and colleges","State universities and colleges","Teachers colleges","Women's colleges","Residential colleges"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College campuses -- Virginia","Public universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- United States -- History","Universities and colleges","State universities and colleges","Teachers colleges","Women's colleges","Residential colleges"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 document storage box, 1 small media box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 document storage box, 1 small media box"],"date_range_isim":[1908],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Virginia","Armstrong, Frances Liebenow"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","University of Virginia"],"persname_ssim":["Armstrong, Frances Liebenow"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Hanson Faculty Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William B. Hanson Faculty Records"],"text":["William B. Hanson Faculty Records","James Farmer, Jr."],"title_filing_ssi":"James Farmer, Jr.","title_ssm":["James Farmer, Jr."],"title_tesim":["James Farmer, Jr."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Farmer, Jr."],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"collection_ssim":["William B. Hanson Faculty Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":7,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":5,"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"_nest_path_":"/components#4","timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_5","ead_ssi":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_5","_root_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_5","_nest_parent_":"vifrem_repositories_2_resources_5","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MW/repositories_2_resources_5.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://search.vaheritage.org/vivaxtf/view?docId=umw/vifrem00002.xml;query=;brand=default","title_ssm":["William B. Hanson Faculty Records"],"title_tesim":["William B. Hanson Faculty Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.0002","/repositories/2/resources/5"],"text":["MSS.0002","/repositories/2/resources/5","William B. Hanson Faculty Records","African Americans -- Civil rights.","Series are arranged alphabetically.","The collection is organized into five series: (1) Biographical Materials, (2) Correspondence, (3) Publications, (4) Tribute Materials, and (5) James Farmer Materials.","The latter series is divided into six subseries: (A) Audiovisual Materials, (B) FoR and CORE, (C) General Materials, (D) James Farmer, Sr., (E) James Farmer Multicultural Center,(F) James Farmer Scholars Program, and (G) Tributes.","William \"Bill\" Byrd Hanson was born November 15, 1940 in Washington, D.C. to Jesse Byrd Hanson and Margaret Ludwig Hanson. Hanson attended Marietta College and received his B.A. in 1964. He pursued his doctoral studies in medical sociology at Brown University and completed his Ph.D. in 1971. On November 28, 1968, Hanson married Roxane \"Rocky\" Scharry. The couple had two children together: a daughter, Megan, and a son, Jesse. Hanson served as an assistant professor at Providence College and later as associate professor at California State University at Bakersfield. In 1981, Hanson joined the faculty at the University of Mary Washington. He became a tenured professor of sociology and briefly served as chair for the Department of Sociology and Anthropology. Hanson authored a number of academic publications and in 1985 co-edited Life with Heroin: Voices from the Inner City.","Hanson was known within the Mary Washington and Fredericksburg community for his social activism. Locally, he acted as board member of the Fredericksburg Area Food Relief Clearinghouse and participated in the Central Virginia Housing Coalition, Thurman Brisben Homeless Shelter, and a nuclear freeze alliance. Hanson was also involved in \"Project SOAR\", a program offering college preparation classes for minority students. At times his advocacy was deeply personal; as a recipient of organ donation, Hanson was a steadfast supporter of the procedure. On-campus, he campaigned for disability rights and living wages for college employees. His admiration for the Civil Rights Movement further shaped his involvement at UMW. Hanson helped to develop the Martin Luther King Day celebration committee at the university and taught a class called \"Civil Rights in the New Millennium\".","Hanson became close to Dr. James Farmer, Jr. during the Civil Rights leader's professorship at the University of Mary Washington. The friendship deepened as Farmer's health failed and Hanson became an advocate for Farmer, securing adequate medical care and campaigning for a larger retirement stipend. In his later years, Farmer came to rely upon Hanson for assistance in navigating his financial and personal matters. When Farmer was presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998, Hanson and his son Jesse both attended the ceremony and reception.","Following Farmer's death in 1999, Hanson and his son were invited to a private memorial service at the Farmer home. Hanson became a strong supporter for commemoration of Farmer and was heavily involved in the University of Mary Washington James Farmer tributes, including the Farmer bust on Campus Walk. He also contributed to the establishment of the James Farmer Multicultural Center and fought attempts to relocate or defund the center.","Hanson was diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and received a lung transplant in 1996. The same year, he started teaching part-time at the University of Mary Washington. Hanson passed away January 31, 2005 in Fredericksburg, Virginia after battling with the disease for nearly ten years.","This collection contains the faculty records of William \"Bill\" Byrd Hanson. While series 1-4 relate exclusively to Hanson, the bulk of records document the career of James Farmer, Jr. and various tributes following his death.","Series 1-4 contain materials on William Byrd Hanson during his professorship at the University of Mary Washington. Included are Hanson's curriculum vitae from August 1980 and June 1986; correspondence regarding Hanson's illness and death; a collection of newspaper and magazine articles featuring Hanson; and tribute materials.","Materials from Series 5 pertain to James Leonard Farmer, Jr. (1920-1999) and his father (1886-1961). Subseries A consists of audiovisual materials, dated between 1964 and 1996. Recordings include radio and television interviews, audio lectures, and video from tributes to Farmer.","Subseries B documents James Farmer, Jr.'s involvement in the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FoR) and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Correspondence addressed to Farmer include letters from Richard A. Hayden (undated), George Houser (undated), and Richard K. MacMaster of Bluffton College (September 21, 1992). Records from FoR National Council Meetings are dated April 10-11 and September 11-13, 1942, comprised of minutes and reports from the following FoR members: Charlotte Bentley, James Farmer, Jr., Caleb Foote, Marion Frenyear, Larry Henderson, George Houser, Harold Stone Hull, Carl J. Landes, A.J. Muste, Dennis Nyberg, Sheldon Rahn, Constance Rumbough, Bayard Rustin, John Nevin Sayre, John M. Swomley, Jr., David White, and Herman Will, Jr.","Farmer's memorandum to A.J. Muste on the \"Brotherhood Mobilization\" also can be found within the subseries.","Subseries C contains general materials on Farmer, primarily publicity materials, publications, and correspondence prior to and immediately following his death.","Subseries D holds a 1909 poem written by Farmer, Sr., in memoriam of Lillie M. Whitney, his high school teacher, and \"James Leonard Farmer: Texas' First African-American Ph.D.\", an article written by Gail K. Beil, undated. Note: The article also can be found in East Texas Historical Journal 36, no. 1 (Spring, 1998): pp. 18-25.","During Farmer's professorship at the university, Mary Washington College's Multicultural Center was renamed the James Farmer Multicultural Center in honor of the civil rights leader. Subseries E contains various correspondence and publications related to the Multicultural Center, primarily concerning budget cuts and relocation proposed in 2000.","The James Farmer Scholars Program was similarly initiated in honor of Farmer and Subseries F contains publicity materials promoting the program.","The bulk of materials can be found in Subseries G, a collection of tributes to Farmer. Folders 1-4 contain correspondence, publications, publicity materials, and photographs concerning tributes during Farmer's lifetime, particularly his receival of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998. Folders 5-8 pertain to tributes immediately following Farmer's death: publicity materials, publications, correspondence and working notes primarily for the September 1, 1999 memorial at the University of Mary Washington.","A year after Farmer's death, the James Farmer Multicultural Center was subject to controversial budget cuts and relocation. On November 10, 2000, Hanson and other members of the university organized a commemorative reading of James Farmer's autobiography Lay Bare the Heart in support of the Center. Folders 9-12 contain materials related to the reading, including publicity materials (programs, fliers), correspondence, book excerpts selected for the reading, and working notes.","Folders 13-16 document the unveiling of the James Farmer bust on April 20, 2001, followed by the inaugural address of James Farmer Visiting Professor of Human Rights Andrew Young. The folders contain publicity materials and publications for the unveiling. Correspondence and working notes from the series focuses on preparation for the unveiling ceremony, primarily in identifying potential invitees for the ceremony. Correspondents include UMW faculty and staff, anarchist Joffre Stewart, Donald Carleton of the University of Texas, Gail K. Beil, and Reverend Wyatt Tee Walker.","Faculty records of William \"Bill\" Byrd Hanson, professor at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Bulk of records document Hanson's efforts to memorialize Civil Rights leader and former UMW professor James Farmer, Jr. Also included are publications on Farmer and audio-visual materials.","University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Hanson, William Byrd, 1940-2005","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.0002","/repositories/2/resources/5"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William B. Hanson Faculty Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["William B. Hanson Faculty Records"],"collection_ssim":["William B. Hanson Faculty Records"],"repository_ssm":["University of Mary Washington"],"repository_ssim":["University of Mary Washington"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The bulk of materials were donated to the University of Mary Washington's Special Collections in Simpson Library by Roxane Hanson in 2005."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans -- Civil rights."],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans -- Civil rights."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet 5 boxes."],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet 5 boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries are arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into five series: (1) Biographical Materials, (2) Correspondence, (3) Publications, (4) Tribute Materials, and (5) James Farmer Materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe latter series is divided into six subseries: (A) Audiovisual Materials, (B) FoR and CORE, (C) General Materials, (D) James Farmer, Sr., (E) James Farmer Multicultural Center,(F) James Farmer Scholars Program, and (G) Tributes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series are arranged alphabetically.","The collection is organized into five series: (1) Biographical Materials, (2) Correspondence, (3) Publications, (4) Tribute Materials, and (5) James Farmer Materials.","The latter series is divided into six subseries: (A) Audiovisual Materials, (B) FoR and CORE, (C) General Materials, (D) James Farmer, Sr., (E) James Farmer Multicultural Center,(F) James Farmer Scholars Program, and (G) Tributes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \"Bill\" Byrd Hanson was born November 15, 1940 in Washington, D.C. to Jesse Byrd Hanson and Margaret Ludwig Hanson. Hanson attended Marietta College and received his B.A. in 1964. He pursued his doctoral studies in medical sociology at Brown University and completed his Ph.D. in 1971. On November 28, 1968, Hanson married Roxane \"Rocky\" Scharry. The couple had two children together: a daughter, Megan, and a son, Jesse. Hanson served as an assistant professor at Providence College and later as associate professor at California State University at Bakersfield. In 1981, Hanson joined the faculty at the University of Mary Washington. He became a tenured professor of sociology and briefly served as chair for the Department of Sociology and Anthropology. Hanson authored a number of academic publications and in 1985 co-edited Life with Heroin: Voices from the Inner City.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHanson was known within the Mary Washington and Fredericksburg community for his social activism. Locally, he acted as board member of the Fredericksburg Area Food Relief Clearinghouse and participated in the Central Virginia Housing Coalition, Thurman Brisben Homeless Shelter, and a nuclear freeze alliance. Hanson was also involved in \"Project SOAR\", a program offering college preparation classes for minority students. At times his advocacy was deeply personal; as a recipient of organ donation, Hanson was a steadfast supporter of the procedure. On-campus, he campaigned for disability rights and living wages for college employees. His admiration for the Civil Rights Movement further shaped his involvement at UMW. Hanson helped to develop the Martin Luther King Day celebration committee at the university and taught a class called \"Civil Rights in the New Millennium\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHanson became close to Dr. James Farmer, Jr. during the Civil Rights leader's professorship at the University of Mary Washington. The friendship deepened as Farmer's health failed and Hanson became an advocate for Farmer, securing adequate medical care and campaigning for a larger retirement stipend. In his later years, Farmer came to rely upon Hanson for assistance in navigating his financial and personal matters. When Farmer was presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998, Hanson and his son Jesse both attended the ceremony and reception.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing Farmer's death in 1999, Hanson and his son were invited to a private memorial service at the Farmer home. Hanson became a strong supporter for commemoration of Farmer and was heavily involved in the University of Mary Washington James Farmer tributes, including the Farmer bust on Campus Walk. He also contributed to the establishment of the James Farmer Multicultural Center and fought attempts to relocate or defund the center.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHanson was diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and received a lung transplant in 1996. The same year, he started teaching part-time at the University of Mary Washington. Hanson passed away January 31, 2005 in Fredericksburg, Virginia after battling with the disease for nearly ten years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William \"Bill\" Byrd Hanson was born November 15, 1940 in Washington, D.C. to Jesse Byrd Hanson and Margaret Ludwig Hanson. Hanson attended Marietta College and received his B.A. in 1964. He pursued his doctoral studies in medical sociology at Brown University and completed his Ph.D. in 1971. On November 28, 1968, Hanson married Roxane \"Rocky\" Scharry. The couple had two children together: a daughter, Megan, and a son, Jesse. Hanson served as an assistant professor at Providence College and later as associate professor at California State University at Bakersfield. In 1981, Hanson joined the faculty at the University of Mary Washington. He became a tenured professor of sociology and briefly served as chair for the Department of Sociology and Anthropology. Hanson authored a number of academic publications and in 1985 co-edited Life with Heroin: Voices from the Inner City.","Hanson was known within the Mary Washington and Fredericksburg community for his social activism. Locally, he acted as board member of the Fredericksburg Area Food Relief Clearinghouse and participated in the Central Virginia Housing Coalition, Thurman Brisben Homeless Shelter, and a nuclear freeze alliance. Hanson was also involved in \"Project SOAR\", a program offering college preparation classes for minority students. At times his advocacy was deeply personal; as a recipient of organ donation, Hanson was a steadfast supporter of the procedure. On-campus, he campaigned for disability rights and living wages for college employees. His admiration for the Civil Rights Movement further shaped his involvement at UMW. Hanson helped to develop the Martin Luther King Day celebration committee at the university and taught a class called \"Civil Rights in the New Millennium\".","Hanson became close to Dr. James Farmer, Jr. during the Civil Rights leader's professorship at the University of Mary Washington. The friendship deepened as Farmer's health failed and Hanson became an advocate for Farmer, securing adequate medical care and campaigning for a larger retirement stipend. In his later years, Farmer came to rely upon Hanson for assistance in navigating his financial and personal matters. When Farmer was presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998, Hanson and his son Jesse both attended the ceremony and reception.","Following Farmer's death in 1999, Hanson and his son were invited to a private memorial service at the Farmer home. Hanson became a strong supporter for commemoration of Farmer and was heavily involved in the University of Mary Washington James Farmer tributes, including the Farmer bust on Campus Walk. He also contributed to the establishment of the James Farmer Multicultural Center and fought attempts to relocate or defund the center.","Hanson was diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and received a lung transplant in 1996. The same year, he started teaching part-time at the University of Mary Washington. Hanson passed away January 31, 2005 in Fredericksburg, Virginia after battling with the disease for nearly ten years."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the faculty records of William \"Bill\" Byrd Hanson. While series 1-4 relate exclusively to Hanson, the bulk of records document the career of James Farmer, Jr. and various tributes following his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1-4 contain materials on William Byrd Hanson during his professorship at the University of Mary Washington. Included are Hanson's curriculum vitae from August 1980 and June 1986; correspondence regarding Hanson's illness and death; a collection of newspaper and magazine articles featuring Hanson; and tribute materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from Series 5 pertain to James Leonard Farmer, Jr. (1920-1999) and his father (1886-1961). Subseries A consists of audiovisual materials, dated between 1964 and 1996. Recordings include radio and television interviews, audio lectures, and video from tributes to Farmer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B documents James Farmer, Jr.'s involvement in the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FoR) and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Correspondence addressed to Farmer include letters from Richard A. Hayden (undated), George Houser (undated), and Richard K. MacMaster of Bluffton College (September 21, 1992). Records from FoR National Council Meetings are dated April 10-11 and September 11-13, 1942, comprised of minutes and reports from the following FoR members: Charlotte Bentley, James Farmer, Jr., Caleb Foote, Marion Frenyear, Larry Henderson, George Houser, Harold Stone Hull, Carl J. Landes, A.J. Muste, Dennis Nyberg, Sheldon Rahn, Constance Rumbough, Bayard Rustin, John Nevin Sayre, John M. Swomley, Jr., David White, and Herman Will, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFarmer's memorandum to A.J. Muste on the \"Brotherhood Mobilization\" also can be found within the subseries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C contains general materials on Farmer, primarily publicity materials, publications, and correspondence prior to and immediately following his death.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D holds a 1909 poem written by Farmer, Sr., in memoriam of Lillie M. Whitney, his high school teacher, and \"James Leonard Farmer: Texas' First African-American Ph.D.\", an article written by Gail K. Beil, undated. Note: The article also can be found in East Texas Historical Journal 36, no. 1 (Spring, 1998): pp. 18-25.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring Farmer's professorship at the university, Mary Washington College's Multicultural Center was renamed the James Farmer Multicultural Center in honor of the civil rights leader. Subseries E contains various correspondence and publications related to the Multicultural Center, primarily concerning budget cuts and relocation proposed in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe James Farmer Scholars Program was similarly initiated in honor of Farmer and Subseries F contains publicity materials promoting the program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of materials can be found in Subseries G, a collection of tributes to Farmer. Folders 1-4 contain correspondence, publications, publicity materials, and photographs concerning tributes during Farmer's lifetime, particularly his receival of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998. Folders 5-8 pertain to tributes immediately following Farmer's death: publicity materials, publications, correspondence and working notes primarily for the September 1, 1999 memorial at the University of Mary Washington.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA year after Farmer's death, the James Farmer Multicultural Center was subject to controversial budget cuts and relocation. On November 10, 2000, Hanson and other members of the university organized a commemorative reading of James Farmer's autobiography Lay Bare the Heart in support of the Center. Folders 9-12 contain materials related to the reading, including publicity materials (programs, fliers), correspondence, book excerpts selected for the reading, and working notes.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFolders 13-16 document the unveiling of the James Farmer bust on April 20, 2001, followed by the inaugural address of James Farmer Visiting Professor of Human Rights Andrew Young. The folders contain publicity materials and publications for the unveiling. Correspondence and working notes from the series focuses on preparation for the unveiling ceremony, primarily in identifying potential invitees for the ceremony. Correspondents include UMW faculty and staff, anarchist Joffre Stewart, Donald Carleton of the University of Texas, Gail K. Beil, and Reverend Wyatt Tee Walker.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the faculty records of William \"Bill\" Byrd Hanson. While series 1-4 relate exclusively to Hanson, the bulk of records document the career of James Farmer, Jr. and various tributes following his death.","Series 1-4 contain materials on William Byrd Hanson during his professorship at the University of Mary Washington. Included are Hanson's curriculum vitae from August 1980 and June 1986; correspondence regarding Hanson's illness and death; a collection of newspaper and magazine articles featuring Hanson; and tribute materials.","Materials from Series 5 pertain to James Leonard Farmer, Jr. (1920-1999) and his father (1886-1961). Subseries A consists of audiovisual materials, dated between 1964 and 1996. Recordings include radio and television interviews, audio lectures, and video from tributes to Farmer.","Subseries B documents James Farmer, Jr.'s involvement in the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FoR) and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Correspondence addressed to Farmer include letters from Richard A. Hayden (undated), George Houser (undated), and Richard K. MacMaster of Bluffton College (September 21, 1992). Records from FoR National Council Meetings are dated April 10-11 and September 11-13, 1942, comprised of minutes and reports from the following FoR members: Charlotte Bentley, James Farmer, Jr., Caleb Foote, Marion Frenyear, Larry Henderson, George Houser, Harold Stone Hull, Carl J. Landes, A.J. Muste, Dennis Nyberg, Sheldon Rahn, Constance Rumbough, Bayard Rustin, John Nevin Sayre, John M. Swomley, Jr., David White, and Herman Will, Jr.","Farmer's memorandum to A.J. Muste on the \"Brotherhood Mobilization\" also can be found within the subseries.","Subseries C contains general materials on Farmer, primarily publicity materials, publications, and correspondence prior to and immediately following his death.","Subseries D holds a 1909 poem written by Farmer, Sr., in memoriam of Lillie M. Whitney, his high school teacher, and \"James Leonard Farmer: Texas' First African-American Ph.D.\", an article written by Gail K. Beil, undated. Note: The article also can be found in East Texas Historical Journal 36, no. 1 (Spring, 1998): pp. 18-25.","During Farmer's professorship at the university, Mary Washington College's Multicultural Center was renamed the James Farmer Multicultural Center in honor of the civil rights leader. Subseries E contains various correspondence and publications related to the Multicultural Center, primarily concerning budget cuts and relocation proposed in 2000.","The James Farmer Scholars Program was similarly initiated in honor of Farmer and Subseries F contains publicity materials promoting the program.","The bulk of materials can be found in Subseries G, a collection of tributes to Farmer. Folders 1-4 contain correspondence, publications, publicity materials, and photographs concerning tributes during Farmer's lifetime, particularly his receival of the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1998. Folders 5-8 pertain to tributes immediately following Farmer's death: publicity materials, publications, correspondence and working notes primarily for the September 1, 1999 memorial at the University of Mary Washington.","A year after Farmer's death, the James Farmer Multicultural Center was subject to controversial budget cuts and relocation. On November 10, 2000, Hanson and other members of the university organized a commemorative reading of James Farmer's autobiography Lay Bare the Heart in support of the Center. Folders 9-12 contain materials related to the reading, including publicity materials (programs, fliers), correspondence, book excerpts selected for the reading, and working notes.","Folders 13-16 document the unveiling of the James Farmer bust on April 20, 2001, followed by the inaugural address of James Farmer Visiting Professor of Human Rights Andrew Young. The folders contain publicity materials and publications for the unveiling. Correspondence and working notes from the series focuses on preparation for the unveiling ceremony, primarily in identifying potential invitees for the ceremony. Correspondents include UMW faculty and staff, anarchist Joffre Stewart, Donald Carleton of the University of Texas, Gail K. Beil, and Reverend Wyatt Tee Walker."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4719e51dfd0cb07a26c0686f8352b404\"\u003eFaculty records of William \"Bill\" Byrd Hanson, professor at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Bulk of records document Hanson's efforts to memorialize Civil Rights leader and former UMW professor James Farmer, Jr. Also included are publications on Farmer and audio-visual materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Faculty records of William \"Bill\" Byrd Hanson, professor at the University of Mary Washington in Fredericksburg, Virginia. Bulk of records document Hanson's efforts to memorialize Civil Rights leader and former UMW professor James Farmer, Jr. Also included are publications on Farmer and audio-visual materials."],"names_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives","Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Hanson, William Byrd, 1940-2005"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Mary Washington Special Collections and University Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Hanson, William Byrd, 1940-2005"],"persname_ssim":["Farmer, James, 1920-1999","Hanson, William Byrd, 1940-2005"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-04-30T22:35:37.666Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifrem_repositories_2_resources_5_c05"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Mary Washington","value":"University of Mary Washington","hits":21},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington\u0026view=compact"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1924\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Mary+Washington\u0026view=compact"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Algernon B. 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