{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1921\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Washington+and+Lee+University\u0026page=5"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":45,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Administration records collection, 1776/1976","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_469.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Administration records collection","title_ssm":["Administration records collection"],"title_tesim":["Administration records collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1776-1976 (bulk 1840-1900)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1776-1976 (bulk 1840-1900)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1776/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"text":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976","WLU.RG.1.01","/repositories/5/resources/469","Business records","Enslaved persons","The collection is open for research use.","This collection has been arranged into the following series: Business Records, Administration, Faculty, Students, General, and Printed Material.","This collection's former unique identifer was WLU Coll 112.","This collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.","The Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching,  purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.","The Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Villard co-founded the NAACP in 1909.","The Faculty series includes letters of recommendation, letters about student absences and students requesting leave and/or accommodation for tuition, commencement invitations, the College Hotel and student lodging, papers acted upon by the faculty, and papers related to the American Association of University Professors. The letters from fathers of students or students themselves regarding requesting leave from school usually include the reason why which primarily relates to finances or the student's health. Some of the correspondence addressed to the faculty are related to student misconduct. Of particular note is a May 1849 document signed by faculty and officers of both Washington College and the Virginia Military Institute speaking about against the Lexington Bowling Alley.","The Students series includes documents related to student conduct, student petitions, recruitment, and admissions. Of particular note are the documents from 1858 regarding an incident in which students were dismissed from school for drinking and the eventual burning in effigy of the two professors who caught and dismissed them.","The General series includes correspondence about catalog requests, the Alumni Association, and subject files.","The Printed Material series includes broadsides, circulars, pamphlets, etc. that were printed by our about the university including events and programs.","Researchers should be aware that there might be overlap in subject matter and correspondents among the series. References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series.","Researchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. Researchers are encouraged to consult these files as they might find useful information contained therein.","Documents within this collection were heavily consulted by Ollinger Crenshaw in researching his book General Lee's College.","Book purchases","Documents related to fundraising and the construction of the Liberty Hall Academy building in Lexington.","Book purchases and list of books received from John Rodgers donation","Of particular note is a payroll of \"hands employed at Washington College buildings\" who are described as \"white employees\" on the reverse (1866).","Includes receipt for paying Ellick his 1/2 annual allotment for board and clothing","Includes paid invoice for hiring of Ellick","Includes payments made to Ellick","Includes continued hiring of Ellick, an account for Dr. Paine to see Jerry (enslaved) at W. Wilson's, invoice to pay for the work of Elijah","Includes hiring of Jeff and receipts for paying Ellick and Jeff","Includes receipts for paying Jackson's wages","Includes librarian's report","Includes directive to pay A. W. Cameron for the hiring of Alex","Includes letter from Cyrus McCormick regarding $5000 donation","Engineering and Physical Laboratories","Tucker Memorial Hall construction","Construction of Chemistry building","A couple of these relate to John Robinson.","Robinson Estate (includes names of unsold enslaved individuals)","Includes the names of the enslaved and their monetary value","John Robinson estate","Includes a list of men who hired enslaved individuals owned (not named) by Washington College","Also included is a report on students for the 1859/1860 session.","Fundraising","To recoup financial losses suffered by the university as a result of Hunter's Raid","Documentation used to support financial claim to money owed the university by the federal government for losses suffered during Hunter's Raid. Of particular note is a list specific to the loss of library materials.","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","This folder includes a description of Cyrus McCormick's funeral.","alumnus and financial agent","Contributors included Booker T. Washington, Isidor Strauss, Oswald Garrison Villard, and Grover Cleveland","Includes correspondence from former U. S. President Grover Cleveland, Oswald Garrison Villard (a future co-founder of the NAACP), and Herbert Welsh.","Correspondents are George Peabody and Oswald Garrison Villard (fundraising agents for the Wilson fund) and John L. Campbell of Washington and Lee. There are references made to a paper published by Trustee Givens Brown Strickler.","Rector of the Board of Trustees, Professor of Law and Equity, Includes letters from Cyrus McCormick","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Subjects include election of new university president and the John Marshall portrait","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Subjects include John Marshall portrait","Secretary and Treasurer for Trustees","Trustee","Trustee","Trustee","Trustee","Santini medal, mineral specimens purchase, athletic scholarships","Includes handwritten manuscript notice dated November 7, 1912 which announces to students that at their request, the faculty has granted them a holiday to attend a game in Roanoke. The notice reminds the students that they are the \"custodians of the honor and reputation of their alma mater while there representing the customs and standards\" of Washington and Lee. It further states, \"I trust, therefore, that no representative of our campus will be seen entering a bar room or other degrading resort, gambling, or doing anything which would grieve or humiliate their parents, were they present.\"","The plat was found and removed (by unknown individual) from Board Board Volume 1811-1844. It was originally located in the minutes of October 2, 1844.","Handwritten note by President Lee acknowledging that he shared it with the Trustees","Oath book signed by Trustees and the Annie R. White as the Librarian","Graham family Bible","Professor of Applied Mathematics","Librarian and Clerk of the Faculty","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Professor of Latin","Professor of History and English Literature","The 1868 letters were addressed to Johnson, J. J. White, and Edward S. Joynes as the \"Committee of the Faculty.\"","Professor of Modern Languages and English Philology","Professor of Moral Philosophy","Librarian\nClerk of the Faculty\nTreasurer","Librarian, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","McCormick Professor of Natural Philosophy","Cincinnati Professor of Mathematics","Professor of Greek","Regarding the request/order to open a hospital within campus buildings. Faculty ask that the buildings remain in use for educational purposes as they are not fit to accommodate a hospital and lists the various reasons how the buildings aren't compatible for use as a hospital. The letter is signed by Carter J. Harris, Alexander L. Nelson, James J. White, and John L. Campbell.","Building Committee (Graham Hall/Graham Literary Society, Library), Committee to confer with the Resident Masters, Committee to report a plan for the enlargement of the Faculty, Committee on Chapel Service, Library Committee, Committee on Dormitory (Kappa Sigma Fraternity), Committee on Courses, Committee on Entrance Requirements for Freshmen","Friend of Washington and Lee University","Delivered a few days before Kirkpatrick's death, professor of Moral Philosophy","Professor of Moral Philosophy","Rector","The 1868 document was written by the faculty in support of students. It relates to town and gown relations and race relations, and refers to the murder of an African American man. The other documents relate to student behaviors which may have resulted in punishment.","Petition to readmit E. J. Parsons who was expelled, request for the Treasurer to pay 1/2 of deposit to the YMCA, Petition concerning the boarding house/college hotel.","Professors John L. Campbell, Sr. and Junius Fishburn discovered three intoxicated students: W. W. Houston, R. K. Estill, and W. M. Brown. The faculty voted to dismiss them from Washington College. The student body petitioned for their co-horts to be reinstated but were denied. They burned in effigy both professors. In addition to the petition, the folder includes a printed description of events dated March 15 as well as two documents of apology issued to the faculty by offending students. The printed description says there were two intoxicated students but the petition lists the three above.","Commencement Party (1854 June 1), Seventh Annual Congress of the Scotch Irish Society of America (1895 June), inaugration of President William Lyne Wilson (1897 September 15), Eighty-ninth annual celebration of the Graham-Lee Society (1898 January 19), dedication of new law building in memory of John Randolph Tucker 91900 June 19), university's eighty-ninth anniversary (1901 February 22), annual gymnastic tourney (1901 March 15)","includes \"Standing Rules Adopted by the Trustees of Washington College\" (1840 September 19)","Commencement (1870), \"Music of Ye Olden Time\" (1877 January 4), Obsequies of John Letcher (1884 January 28), \"Programme for the 28th N.Y and 5th Virginia at Lexington\" (1884 May 23), 7th Scotch Irish Congress (1895 June), Confederate Memorial Day Exercises (1901 May 25), dedication of the Memorial Westminster Chimes and Clock (1948 September 8)","The issue is about the death of Col. William Allan","regarding compensation for property damage during the Civil War","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"collection_ssim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.1.01","/repositories/5/resources/469"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.1.01","/repositories/5/resources/469"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University"],"creator_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business records","Enslaved persons"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business records","Enslaved persons"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.73 Linear Feet 14 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["6.73 Linear Feet 14 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series: Business Records, Administration, Faculty, Students, General, and Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series: Business Records, Administration, Faculty, Students, General, and Printed Material."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection's former unique identifer was WLU Coll 112.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["This collection's former unique identifer was WLU Coll 112."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Administration Records Collection (RG 1.01), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Administration Records Collection (RG 1.01), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching,  purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Villard co-founded the NAACP in 1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Faculty series includes letters of recommendation, letters about student absences and students requesting leave and/or accommodation for tuition, commencement invitations, the College Hotel and student lodging, papers acted upon by the faculty, and papers related to the American Association of University Professors. The letters from fathers of students or students themselves regarding requesting leave from school usually include the reason why which primarily relates to finances or the student's health. Some of the correspondence addressed to the faculty are related to student misconduct. Of particular note is a May 1849 document signed by faculty and officers of both Washington College and the Virginia Military Institute speaking about against the Lexington Bowling Alley. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Students series includes documents related to student conduct, student petitions, recruitment, and admissions. Of particular note are the documents from 1858 regarding an incident in which students were dismissed from school for drinking and the eventual burning in effigy of the two professors who caught and dismissed them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes correspondence about catalog requests, the Alumni Association, and subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Printed Material series includes broadsides, circulars, pamphlets, etc. that were printed by our about the university including events and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should be aware that there might be overlap in subject matter and correspondents among the series. References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. Researchers are encouraged to consult these files as they might find useful information contained therein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments within this collection were heavily consulted by Ollinger Crenshaw in researching his book \u003ctitle\u003eGeneral Lee's College.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBook purchases\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to fundraising and the construction of the Liberty Hall Academy building in Lexington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook purchases and list of books received from John Rodgers donation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular note is a payroll of \"hands employed at Washington College buildings\" who are described as \"white employees\" on the reverse (1866).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes receipt for paying Ellick his 1/2 annual allotment for board and clothing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes paid invoice for hiring of Ellick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes payments made to Ellick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes continued hiring of Ellick, an account for Dr. Paine to see Jerry (enslaved) at W. Wilson's, invoice to pay for the work of Elijah\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes hiring of Jeff and receipts for paying Ellick and Jeff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes receipts for paying Jackson's wages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes librarian's report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes directive to pay A. W. Cameron for the hiring of Alex\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Cyrus McCormick regarding $5000 donation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineering and Physical Laboratories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker Memorial Hall construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstruction of Chemistry building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA couple of these relate to John Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobinson Estate (includes names of unsold enslaved individuals)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the names of the enslaved and their monetary value\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Robinson estate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a list of men who hired enslaved individuals owned (not named) by Washington College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a report on students for the 1859/1860 session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFundraising\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo recoup financial losses suffered by the university as a result of Hunter's Raid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation used to support financial claim to money owed the university by the federal government for losses suffered during Hunter's Raid. Of particular note is a list specific to the loss of library materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a description of Cyrus McCormick's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContributors included Booker T. Washington, Isidor Strauss, Oswald Garrison Villard, and Grover Cleveland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from former U. S. President Grover Cleveland, Oswald Garrison Villard (a future co-founder of the NAACP), and Herbert Welsh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents are George Peabody and Oswald Garrison Villard (fundraising agents for the Wilson fund) and John L. Campbell of Washington and Lee. There are references made to a paper published by Trustee Givens Brown Strickler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRector of the Board of Trustees, Professor of Law and Equity, Includes letters from Cyrus McCormick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include election of new university president and the John Marshall portrait\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include John Marshall portrait\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary and Treasurer for Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrustee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrustee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrustee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrustee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSantini medal, mineral specimens purchase, athletic scholarships\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten manuscript notice dated November 7, 1912 which announces to students that at their request, the faculty has granted them a holiday to attend a game in Roanoke. The notice reminds the students that they are the \"custodians of the honor and reputation of their alma mater while there representing the customs and standards\" of Washington and Lee. It further states, \"I trust, therefore, that no representative of our campus will be seen entering a bar room or other degrading resort, gambling, or doing anything which would grieve or humiliate their parents, were they present.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plat was found and removed (by unknown individual) from Board Board Volume 1811-1844. It was originally located in the minutes of October 2, 1844.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten note by President Lee acknowledging that he shared it with the Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOath book signed by Trustees and the Annie R. White as the Librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraham family Bible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Applied Mathematics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Clerk of the Faculty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Latin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of History and English Literature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1868 letters were addressed to Johnson, J. J. White, and Edward S. Joynes as the \"Committee of the Faculty.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Modern Languages and English Philology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Moral Philosophy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian\nClerk of the Faculty\nTreasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCormick Professor of Natural Philosophy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati Professor of Mathematics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Greek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the request/order to open a hospital within campus buildings. Faculty ask that the buildings remain in use for educational purposes as they are not fit to accommodate a hospital and lists the various reasons how the buildings aren't compatible for use as a hospital. The letter is signed by Carter J. Harris, Alexander L. Nelson, James J. White, and John L. Campbell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding Committee (Graham Hall/Graham Literary Society, Library), Committee to confer with the Resident Masters, Committee to report a plan for the enlargement of the Faculty, Committee on Chapel Service, Library Committee, Committee on Dormitory (Kappa Sigma Fraternity), Committee on Courses, Committee on Entrance Requirements for Freshmen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFriend of Washington and Lee University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivered a few days before Kirkpatrick's death, professor of Moral Philosophy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Moral Philosophy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRector\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1868 document was written by the faculty in support of students. It relates to town and gown relations and race relations, and refers to the murder of an African American man. The other documents relate to student behaviors which may have resulted in punishment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition to readmit E. J. Parsons who was expelled, request for the Treasurer to pay 1/2 of deposit to the YMCA, Petition concerning the boarding house/college hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessors John L. Campbell, Sr. and Junius Fishburn discovered three intoxicated students: W. W. Houston, R. K. Estill, and W. M. Brown. The faculty voted to dismiss them from Washington College. The student body petitioned for their co-horts to be reinstated but were denied. They burned in effigy both professors. In addition to the petition, the folder includes a printed description of events dated March 15 as well as two documents of apology issued to the faculty by offending students. The printed description says there were two intoxicated students but the petition lists the three above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommencement Party (1854 June 1), Seventh Annual Congress of the Scotch Irish Society of America (1895 June), inaugration of President William Lyne Wilson (1897 September 15), Eighty-ninth annual celebration of the Graham-Lee Society (1898 January 19), dedication of new law building in memory of John Randolph Tucker 91900 June 19), university's eighty-ninth anniversary (1901 February 22), annual gymnastic tourney (1901 March 15)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes \"Standing Rules Adopted by the Trustees of Washington College\" (1840 September 19)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommencement (1870), \"Music of Ye Olden Time\" (1877 January 4), Obsequies of John Letcher (1884 January 28), \"Programme for the 28th N.Y and 5th Virginia at Lexington\" (1884 May 23), 7th Scotch Irish Congress (1895 June), Confederate Memorial Day Exercises (1901 May 25), dedication of the Memorial Westminster Chimes and Clock (1948 September 8)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue is about the death of Col. William Allan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eregarding compensation for property damage during the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.","The Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching,  purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.","The Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Villard co-founded the NAACP in 1909.","The Faculty series includes letters of recommendation, letters about student absences and students requesting leave and/or accommodation for tuition, commencement invitations, the College Hotel and student lodging, papers acted upon by the faculty, and papers related to the American Association of University Professors. The letters from fathers of students or students themselves regarding requesting leave from school usually include the reason why which primarily relates to finances or the student's health. Some of the correspondence addressed to the faculty are related to student misconduct. Of particular note is a May 1849 document signed by faculty and officers of both Washington College and the Virginia Military Institute speaking about against the Lexington Bowling Alley.","The Students series includes documents related to student conduct, student petitions, recruitment, and admissions. Of particular note are the documents from 1858 regarding an incident in which students were dismissed from school for drinking and the eventual burning in effigy of the two professors who caught and dismissed them.","The General series includes correspondence about catalog requests, the Alumni Association, and subject files.","The Printed Material series includes broadsides, circulars, pamphlets, etc. that were printed by our about the university including events and programs.","Researchers should be aware that there might be overlap in subject matter and correspondents among the series. References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series.","Researchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. Researchers are encouraged to consult these files as they might find useful information contained therein.","Documents within this collection were heavily consulted by Ollinger Crenshaw in researching his book General Lee's College.","Book purchases","Documents related to fundraising and the construction of the Liberty Hall Academy building in Lexington.","Book purchases and list of books received from John Rodgers donation","Of particular note is a payroll of \"hands employed at Washington College buildings\" who are described as \"white employees\" on the reverse (1866).","Includes receipt for paying Ellick his 1/2 annual allotment for board and clothing","Includes paid invoice for hiring of Ellick","Includes payments made to Ellick","Includes continued hiring of Ellick, an account for Dr. Paine to see Jerry (enslaved) at W. Wilson's, invoice to pay for the work of Elijah","Includes hiring of Jeff and receipts for paying Ellick and Jeff","Includes receipts for paying Jackson's wages","Includes librarian's report","Includes directive to pay A. W. Cameron for the hiring of Alex","Includes letter from Cyrus McCormick regarding $5000 donation","Engineering and Physical Laboratories","Tucker Memorial Hall construction","Construction of Chemistry building","A couple of these relate to John Robinson.","Robinson Estate (includes names of unsold enslaved individuals)","Includes the names of the enslaved and their monetary value","John Robinson estate","Includes a list of men who hired enslaved individuals owned (not named) by Washington College","Also included is a report on students for the 1859/1860 session.","Fundraising","To recoup financial losses suffered by the university as a result of Hunter's Raid","Documentation used to support financial claim to money owed the university by the federal government for losses suffered during Hunter's Raid. Of particular note is a list specific to the loss of library materials.","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","This folder includes a description of Cyrus McCormick's funeral.","alumnus and financial agent","Contributors included Booker T. Washington, Isidor Strauss, Oswald Garrison Villard, and Grover Cleveland","Includes correspondence from former U. S. President Grover Cleveland, Oswald Garrison Villard (a future co-founder of the NAACP), and Herbert Welsh.","Correspondents are George Peabody and Oswald Garrison Villard (fundraising agents for the Wilson fund) and John L. Campbell of Washington and Lee. There are references made to a paper published by Trustee Givens Brown Strickler.","Rector of the Board of Trustees, Professor of Law and Equity, Includes letters from Cyrus McCormick","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Subjects include election of new university president and the John Marshall portrait","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Subjects include John Marshall portrait","Secretary and Treasurer for Trustees","Trustee","Trustee","Trustee","Trustee","Santini medal, mineral specimens purchase, athletic scholarships","Includes handwritten manuscript notice dated November 7, 1912 which announces to students that at their request, the faculty has granted them a holiday to attend a game in Roanoke. The notice reminds the students that they are the \"custodians of the honor and reputation of their alma mater while there representing the customs and standards\" of Washington and Lee. It further states, \"I trust, therefore, that no representative of our campus will be seen entering a bar room or other degrading resort, gambling, or doing anything which would grieve or humiliate their parents, were they present.\"","The plat was found and removed (by unknown individual) from Board Board Volume 1811-1844. It was originally located in the minutes of October 2, 1844.","Handwritten note by President Lee acknowledging that he shared it with the Trustees","Oath book signed by Trustees and the Annie R. White as the Librarian","Graham family Bible","Professor of Applied Mathematics","Librarian and Clerk of the Faculty","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Professor of Latin","Professor of History and English Literature","The 1868 letters were addressed to Johnson, J. J. White, and Edward S. Joynes as the \"Committee of the Faculty.\"","Professor of Modern Languages and English Philology","Professor of Moral Philosophy","Librarian\nClerk of the Faculty\nTreasurer","Librarian, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","McCormick Professor of Natural Philosophy","Cincinnati Professor of Mathematics","Professor of Greek","Regarding the request/order to open a hospital within campus buildings. Faculty ask that the buildings remain in use for educational purposes as they are not fit to accommodate a hospital and lists the various reasons how the buildings aren't compatible for use as a hospital. The letter is signed by Carter J. Harris, Alexander L. Nelson, James J. White, and John L. Campbell.","Building Committee (Graham Hall/Graham Literary Society, Library), Committee to confer with the Resident Masters, Committee to report a plan for the enlargement of the Faculty, Committee on Chapel Service, Library Committee, Committee on Dormitory (Kappa Sigma Fraternity), Committee on Courses, Committee on Entrance Requirements for Freshmen","Friend of Washington and Lee University","Delivered a few days before Kirkpatrick's death, professor of Moral Philosophy","Professor of Moral Philosophy","Rector","The 1868 document was written by the faculty in support of students. It relates to town and gown relations and race relations, and refers to the murder of an African American man. The other documents relate to student behaviors which may have resulted in punishment.","Petition to readmit E. J. Parsons who was expelled, request for the Treasurer to pay 1/2 of deposit to the YMCA, Petition concerning the boarding house/college hotel.","Professors John L. Campbell, Sr. and Junius Fishburn discovered three intoxicated students: W. W. Houston, R. K. Estill, and W. M. Brown. The faculty voted to dismiss them from Washington College. The student body petitioned for their co-horts to be reinstated but were denied. They burned in effigy both professors. In addition to the petition, the folder includes a printed description of events dated March 15 as well as two documents of apology issued to the faculty by offending students. The printed description says there were two intoxicated students but the petition lists the three above.","Commencement Party (1854 June 1), Seventh Annual Congress of the Scotch Irish Society of America (1895 June), inaugration of President William Lyne Wilson (1897 September 15), Eighty-ninth annual celebration of the Graham-Lee Society (1898 January 19), dedication of new law building in memory of John Randolph Tucker 91900 June 19), university's eighty-ninth anniversary (1901 February 22), annual gymnastic tourney (1901 March 15)","includes \"Standing Rules Adopted by the Trustees of Washington College\" (1840 September 19)","Commencement (1870), \"Music of Ye Olden Time\" (1877 January 4), Obsequies of John Letcher (1884 January 28), \"Programme for the 28th N.Y and 5th Virginia at Lexington\" (1884 May 23), 7th Scotch Irish Congress (1895 June), Confederate Memorial Day Exercises (1901 May 25), dedication of the Memorial Westminster Chimes and Clock (1948 September 8)","The issue is about the death of Col. William Allan","regarding compensation for property damage during the Civil War"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":333,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:37.512Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_469.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Administration records collection","title_ssm":["Administration records collection"],"title_tesim":["Administration records collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1776-1976 (bulk 1840-1900)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1776-1976 (bulk 1840-1900)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1776/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"text":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976","WLU.RG.1.01","/repositories/5/resources/469","Business records","Enslaved persons","The collection is open for research use.","This collection has been arranged into the following series: Business Records, Administration, Faculty, Students, General, and Printed Material.","This collection's former unique identifer was WLU Coll 112.","This collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.","The Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching,  purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.","The Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Villard co-founded the NAACP in 1909.","The Faculty series includes letters of recommendation, letters about student absences and students requesting leave and/or accommodation for tuition, commencement invitations, the College Hotel and student lodging, papers acted upon by the faculty, and papers related to the American Association of University Professors. The letters from fathers of students or students themselves regarding requesting leave from school usually include the reason why which primarily relates to finances or the student's health. Some of the correspondence addressed to the faculty are related to student misconduct. Of particular note is a May 1849 document signed by faculty and officers of both Washington College and the Virginia Military Institute speaking about against the Lexington Bowling Alley.","The Students series includes documents related to student conduct, student petitions, recruitment, and admissions. Of particular note are the documents from 1858 regarding an incident in which students were dismissed from school for drinking and the eventual burning in effigy of the two professors who caught and dismissed them.","The General series includes correspondence about catalog requests, the Alumni Association, and subject files.","The Printed Material series includes broadsides, circulars, pamphlets, etc. that were printed by our about the university including events and programs.","Researchers should be aware that there might be overlap in subject matter and correspondents among the series. References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series.","Researchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. Researchers are encouraged to consult these files as they might find useful information contained therein.","Documents within this collection were heavily consulted by Ollinger Crenshaw in researching his book General Lee's College.","Book purchases","Documents related to fundraising and the construction of the Liberty Hall Academy building in Lexington.","Book purchases and list of books received from John Rodgers donation","Of particular note is a payroll of \"hands employed at Washington College buildings\" who are described as \"white employees\" on the reverse (1866).","Includes receipt for paying Ellick his 1/2 annual allotment for board and clothing","Includes paid invoice for hiring of Ellick","Includes payments made to Ellick","Includes continued hiring of Ellick, an account for Dr. Paine to see Jerry (enslaved) at W. Wilson's, invoice to pay for the work of Elijah","Includes hiring of Jeff and receipts for paying Ellick and Jeff","Includes receipts for paying Jackson's wages","Includes librarian's report","Includes directive to pay A. W. Cameron for the hiring of Alex","Includes letter from Cyrus McCormick regarding $5000 donation","Engineering and Physical Laboratories","Tucker Memorial Hall construction","Construction of Chemistry building","A couple of these relate to John Robinson.","Robinson Estate (includes names of unsold enslaved individuals)","Includes the names of the enslaved and their monetary value","John Robinson estate","Includes a list of men who hired enslaved individuals owned (not named) by Washington College","Also included is a report on students for the 1859/1860 session.","Fundraising","To recoup financial losses suffered by the university as a result of Hunter's Raid","Documentation used to support financial claim to money owed the university by the federal government for losses suffered during Hunter's Raid. Of particular note is a list specific to the loss of library materials.","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","This folder includes a description of Cyrus McCormick's funeral.","alumnus and financial agent","Contributors included Booker T. Washington, Isidor Strauss, Oswald Garrison Villard, and Grover Cleveland","Includes correspondence from former U. S. President Grover Cleveland, Oswald Garrison Villard (a future co-founder of the NAACP), and Herbert Welsh.","Correspondents are George Peabody and Oswald Garrison Villard (fundraising agents for the Wilson fund) and John L. Campbell of Washington and Lee. There are references made to a paper published by Trustee Givens Brown Strickler.","Rector of the Board of Trustees, Professor of Law and Equity, Includes letters from Cyrus McCormick","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Subjects include election of new university president and the John Marshall portrait","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Subjects include John Marshall portrait","Secretary and Treasurer for Trustees","Trustee","Trustee","Trustee","Trustee","Santini medal, mineral specimens purchase, athletic scholarships","Includes handwritten manuscript notice dated November 7, 1912 which announces to students that at their request, the faculty has granted them a holiday to attend a game in Roanoke. The notice reminds the students that they are the \"custodians of the honor and reputation of their alma mater while there representing the customs and standards\" of Washington and Lee. It further states, \"I trust, therefore, that no representative of our campus will be seen entering a bar room or other degrading resort, gambling, or doing anything which would grieve or humiliate their parents, were they present.\"","The plat was found and removed (by unknown individual) from Board Board Volume 1811-1844. It was originally located in the minutes of October 2, 1844.","Handwritten note by President Lee acknowledging that he shared it with the Trustees","Oath book signed by Trustees and the Annie R. White as the Librarian","Graham family Bible","Professor of Applied Mathematics","Librarian and Clerk of the Faculty","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Professor of Latin","Professor of History and English Literature","The 1868 letters were addressed to Johnson, J. J. White, and Edward S. Joynes as the \"Committee of the Faculty.\"","Professor of Modern Languages and English Philology","Professor of Moral Philosophy","Librarian\nClerk of the Faculty\nTreasurer","Librarian, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","McCormick Professor of Natural Philosophy","Cincinnati Professor of Mathematics","Professor of Greek","Regarding the request/order to open a hospital within campus buildings. Faculty ask that the buildings remain in use for educational purposes as they are not fit to accommodate a hospital and lists the various reasons how the buildings aren't compatible for use as a hospital. The letter is signed by Carter J. Harris, Alexander L. Nelson, James J. White, and John L. Campbell.","Building Committee (Graham Hall/Graham Literary Society, Library), Committee to confer with the Resident Masters, Committee to report a plan for the enlargement of the Faculty, Committee on Chapel Service, Library Committee, Committee on Dormitory (Kappa Sigma Fraternity), Committee on Courses, Committee on Entrance Requirements for Freshmen","Friend of Washington and Lee University","Delivered a few days before Kirkpatrick's death, professor of Moral Philosophy","Professor of Moral Philosophy","Rector","The 1868 document was written by the faculty in support of students. It relates to town and gown relations and race relations, and refers to the murder of an African American man. The other documents relate to student behaviors which may have resulted in punishment.","Petition to readmit E. J. Parsons who was expelled, request for the Treasurer to pay 1/2 of deposit to the YMCA, Petition concerning the boarding house/college hotel.","Professors John L. Campbell, Sr. and Junius Fishburn discovered three intoxicated students: W. W. Houston, R. K. Estill, and W. M. Brown. The faculty voted to dismiss them from Washington College. The student body petitioned for their co-horts to be reinstated but were denied. They burned in effigy both professors. In addition to the petition, the folder includes a printed description of events dated March 15 as well as two documents of apology issued to the faculty by offending students. The printed description says there were two intoxicated students but the petition lists the three above.","Commencement Party (1854 June 1), Seventh Annual Congress of the Scotch Irish Society of America (1895 June), inaugration of President William Lyne Wilson (1897 September 15), Eighty-ninth annual celebration of the Graham-Lee Society (1898 January 19), dedication of new law building in memory of John Randolph Tucker 91900 June 19), university's eighty-ninth anniversary (1901 February 22), annual gymnastic tourney (1901 March 15)","includes \"Standing Rules Adopted by the Trustees of Washington College\" (1840 September 19)","Commencement (1870), \"Music of Ye Olden Time\" (1877 January 4), Obsequies of John Letcher (1884 January 28), \"Programme for the 28th N.Y and 5th Virginia at Lexington\" (1884 May 23), 7th Scotch Irish Congress (1895 June), Confederate Memorial Day Exercises (1901 May 25), dedication of the Memorial Westminster Chimes and Clock (1948 September 8)","The issue is about the death of Col. William Allan","regarding compensation for property damage during the Civil War","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"collection_ssim":["Administration records collection, 1776/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Record Group","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.RG.1.01","/repositories/5/resources/469"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.RG.1.01","/repositories/5/resources/469"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University"],"creator_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Business records","Enslaved persons"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Business records","Enslaved persons"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.73 Linear Feet 14 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["6.73 Linear Feet 14 boxes, 3 oversize folders"],"date_range_isim":[1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been arranged into the following series: Business Records, Administration, Faculty, Students, General, and Printed Material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been arranged into the following series: Business Records, Administration, Faculty, Students, General, and Printed Material."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection's former unique identifer was WLU Coll 112.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["This collection's former unique identifer was WLU Coll 112."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Administration Records Collection (RG 1.01), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Administration Records Collection (RG 1.01), Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching,  purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Villard co-founded the NAACP in 1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Faculty series includes letters of recommendation, letters about student absences and students requesting leave and/or accommodation for tuition, commencement invitations, the College Hotel and student lodging, papers acted upon by the faculty, and papers related to the American Association of University Professors. The letters from fathers of students or students themselves regarding requesting leave from school usually include the reason why which primarily relates to finances or the student's health. Some of the correspondence addressed to the faculty are related to student misconduct. Of particular note is a May 1849 document signed by faculty and officers of both Washington College and the Virginia Military Institute speaking about against the Lexington Bowling Alley. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Students series includes documents related to student conduct, student petitions, recruitment, and admissions. Of particular note are the documents from 1858 regarding an incident in which students were dismissed from school for drinking and the eventual burning in effigy of the two professors who caught and dismissed them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes correspondence about catalog requests, the Alumni Association, and subject files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Printed Material series includes broadsides, circulars, pamphlets, etc. that were printed by our about the university including events and programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should be aware that there might be overlap in subject matter and correspondents among the series. References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nResearchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. Researchers are encouraged to consult these files as they might find useful information contained therein.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments within this collection were heavily consulted by Ollinger Crenshaw in researching his book \u003ctitle\u003eGeneral Lee's College.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eBook purchases\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to fundraising and the construction of the Liberty Hall Academy building in Lexington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBook purchases and list of books received from John Rodgers donation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOf particular note is a payroll of \"hands employed at Washington College buildings\" who are described as \"white employees\" on the reverse (1866).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes receipt for paying Ellick his 1/2 annual allotment for board and clothing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes paid invoice for hiring of Ellick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes payments made to Ellick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes continued hiring of Ellick, an account for Dr. Paine to see Jerry (enslaved) at W. Wilson's, invoice to pay for the work of Elijah\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes hiring of Jeff and receipts for paying Ellick and Jeff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes receipts for paying Jackson's wages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes librarian's report\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes directive to pay A. W. Cameron for the hiring of Alex\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from Cyrus McCormick regarding $5000 donation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineering and Physical Laboratories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker Memorial Hall construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConstruction of Chemistry building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA couple of these relate to John Robinson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobinson Estate (includes names of unsold enslaved individuals)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the names of the enslaved and their monetary value\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Robinson estate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a list of men who hired enslaved individuals owned (not named) by Washington College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included is a report on students for the 1859/1860 session.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFundraising\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo recoup financial losses suffered by the university as a result of Hunter's Raid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocumentation used to support financial claim to money owed the university by the federal government for losses suffered during Hunter's Raid. Of particular note is a list specific to the loss of library materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder includes a description of Cyrus McCormick's funeral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ealumnus and financial agent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContributors included Booker T. Washington, Isidor Strauss, Oswald Garrison Villard, and Grover Cleveland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence from former U. S. President Grover Cleveland, Oswald Garrison Villard (a future co-founder of the NAACP), and Herbert Welsh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondents are George Peabody and Oswald Garrison Villard (fundraising agents for the Wilson fund) and John L. Campbell of Washington and Lee. There are references made to a paper published by Trustee Givens Brown Strickler.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRector of the Board of Trustees, Professor of Law and Equity, Includes letters from Cyrus McCormick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include election of new university president and the John Marshall portrait\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubjects include John Marshall portrait\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary and Treasurer for Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrustee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrustee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrustee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrustee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSantini medal, mineral specimens purchase, athletic scholarships\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes handwritten manuscript notice dated November 7, 1912 which announces to students that at their request, the faculty has granted them a holiday to attend a game in Roanoke. The notice reminds the students that they are the \"custodians of the honor and reputation of their alma mater while there representing the customs and standards\" of Washington and Lee. It further states, \"I trust, therefore, that no representative of our campus will be seen entering a bar room or other degrading resort, gambling, or doing anything which would grieve or humiliate their parents, were they present.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plat was found and removed (by unknown individual) from Board Board Volume 1811-1844. It was originally located in the minutes of October 2, 1844.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten note by President Lee acknowledging that he shared it with the Trustees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOath book signed by Trustees and the Annie R. White as the Librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGraham family Bible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Applied Mathematics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Clerk of the Faculty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Latin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of History and English Literature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1868 letters were addressed to Johnson, J. J. White, and Edward S. Joynes as the \"Committee of the Faculty.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Modern Languages and English Philology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Moral Philosophy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian\nClerk of the Faculty\nTreasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLibrarian, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcCormick Professor of Natural Philosophy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCincinnati Professor of Mathematics\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Greek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the request/order to open a hospital within campus buildings. Faculty ask that the buildings remain in use for educational purposes as they are not fit to accommodate a hospital and lists the various reasons how the buildings aren't compatible for use as a hospital. The letter is signed by Carter J. Harris, Alexander L. Nelson, James J. White, and John L. Campbell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBuilding Committee (Graham Hall/Graham Literary Society, Library), Committee to confer with the Resident Masters, Committee to report a plan for the enlargement of the Faculty, Committee on Chapel Service, Library Committee, Committee on Dormitory (Kappa Sigma Fraternity), Committee on Courses, Committee on Entrance Requirements for Freshmen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFriend of Washington and Lee University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelivered a few days before Kirkpatrick's death, professor of Moral Philosophy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Moral Philosophy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRector\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1868 document was written by the faculty in support of students. It relates to town and gown relations and race relations, and refers to the murder of an African American man. The other documents relate to student behaviors which may have resulted in punishment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition to readmit E. J. Parsons who was expelled, request for the Treasurer to pay 1/2 of deposit to the YMCA, Petition concerning the boarding house/college hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessors John L. Campbell, Sr. and Junius Fishburn discovered three intoxicated students: W. W. Houston, R. K. Estill, and W. M. Brown. The faculty voted to dismiss them from Washington College. The student body petitioned for their co-horts to be reinstated but were denied. They burned in effigy both professors. In addition to the petition, the folder includes a printed description of events dated March 15 as well as two documents of apology issued to the faculty by offending students. The printed description says there were two intoxicated students but the petition lists the three above.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommencement Party (1854 June 1), Seventh Annual Congress of the Scotch Irish Society of America (1895 June), inaugration of President William Lyne Wilson (1897 September 15), Eighty-ninth annual celebration of the Graham-Lee Society (1898 January 19), dedication of new law building in memory of John Randolph Tucker 91900 June 19), university's eighty-ninth anniversary (1901 February 22), annual gymnastic tourney (1901 March 15)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes \"Standing Rules Adopted by the Trustees of Washington College\" (1840 September 19)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommencement (1870), \"Music of Ye Olden Time\" (1877 January 4), Obsequies of John Letcher (1884 January 28), \"Programme for the 28th N.Y and 5th Virginia at Lexington\" (1884 May 23), 7th Scotch Irish Congress (1895 June), Confederate Memorial Day Exercises (1901 May 25), dedication of the Memorial Westminster Chimes and Clock (1948 September 8)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe issue is about the death of Col. William Allan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eregarding compensation for property damage during the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes early Washington and Lee University papers and miscellaneous materials supplementary to the university's trustee's records, faculty meeting minutes, and treaurer's records. Much of this collection was found over decades from various locations on campus and housed in the Treasurer's Office.","The Business Records series includes primarily documents related to the financial history of the university. They include related correspondence, invoices, and receipts. The invoices and receipts document expenditures such as purchases of wood as a heating source, purchases of supplies to support building repair and/or construction, such as the Chapel and Lee House, as well as fees for labor, purchases of books for the library, purchases of supplies and equipment for teaching,  purchase of Confederate bonds, salaries and wages, payments for newspaper subscriptions, advertisements, printing, and fire insurance. Other subjects include Robinson and Santini medals, the John Robinson monument (1855), the purchase of lab supplies and instruments, property rentals, insurance, investments, endowments, scholarships, tuition, promissory notes, bonds, and the purchase of furniture. There are also documents related to enslaved persons. One document is specific to the John Robinson estate. Others refer to the sale or hiring out of enslaved individuals. It is noted within the folder description if the documents lists the names of these individuals. At least one of the earliest documents in this series mentions the Timber Ridge location and Fort Randolph. The records created during the presidency of Robert E. Lee sometime include his signature and notes.","The Administration series includes correspondence sent to or written by trustees, presidents, or other officers. Subjects include the purchasing of mineral specimens (G. W. C. Lee), Cyrus McCormick (correspondent), athletics, correspondence about the Chapel controversy, correspondence about the library, and an oath book signed by both trustees and Librarian Annie White. There is also correspondence related to and with fundraising and fundraising agents including R. D. Lilley, George Peabody, Grover Cleveland, and Oswald Garrison Villard. Villard co-founded the NAACP in 1909.","The Faculty series includes letters of recommendation, letters about student absences and students requesting leave and/or accommodation for tuition, commencement invitations, the College Hotel and student lodging, papers acted upon by the faculty, and papers related to the American Association of University Professors. The letters from fathers of students or students themselves regarding requesting leave from school usually include the reason why which primarily relates to finances or the student's health. Some of the correspondence addressed to the faculty are related to student misconduct. Of particular note is a May 1849 document signed by faculty and officers of both Washington College and the Virginia Military Institute speaking about against the Lexington Bowling Alley.","The Students series includes documents related to student conduct, student petitions, recruitment, and admissions. Of particular note are the documents from 1858 regarding an incident in which students were dismissed from school for drinking and the eventual burning in effigy of the two professors who caught and dismissed them.","The General series includes correspondence about catalog requests, the Alumni Association, and subject files.","The Printed Material series includes broadsides, circulars, pamphlets, etc. that were printed by our about the university including events and programs.","Researchers should be aware that there might be overlap in subject matter and correspondents among the series. References to fundraising, for example, can be found across series.","Researchers should note that this collection was reviewed and organized chronologically as Miscellaneous Papers and Miscellaneous Bills, Receipts, and Vouchers by Dr. William Webb Pusey in 1982. An updated review and the resulting reprocessing was undertaken to create what is expected to be a more cohesive organization and description in effort to increase both the discoverability and accessibility of the contents. Some of Dr. Pusey's decisions regarding arrangement have been kept in the interest of time and the challenge of trying to determine where the documents were originally pulled from. For example, he combined letters of tribute about Professor J. J. White that were sent to Washington and Lee President G. W. C. Lee along with other tributes to White into one folder. That folder remains. He also combined documentation associated with and/or created by the work of Robert D. Lilley in his capacity as a fundraising agent for the university. He combined letters sent to faculty and administrators asking for university catalogs and/or circulars. While these requests have been kept together and arranged chronologically, researchers should be aware that while some letters only ask for a catalog, others include much more information about the letter writer, such as their current financial situation, their educational background, their service in the American Civil War, and their desire to attend or have their son attend the university because of President Robert E. Lee. Researchers are encouraged to consult these files as they might find useful information contained therein.","Documents within this collection were heavily consulted by Ollinger Crenshaw in researching his book General Lee's College.","Book purchases","Documents related to fundraising and the construction of the Liberty Hall Academy building in Lexington.","Book purchases and list of books received from John Rodgers donation","Of particular note is a payroll of \"hands employed at Washington College buildings\" who are described as \"white employees\" on the reverse (1866).","Includes receipt for paying Ellick his 1/2 annual allotment for board and clothing","Includes paid invoice for hiring of Ellick","Includes payments made to Ellick","Includes continued hiring of Ellick, an account for Dr. Paine to see Jerry (enslaved) at W. Wilson's, invoice to pay for the work of Elijah","Includes hiring of Jeff and receipts for paying Ellick and Jeff","Includes receipts for paying Jackson's wages","Includes librarian's report","Includes directive to pay A. W. Cameron for the hiring of Alex","Includes letter from Cyrus McCormick regarding $5000 donation","Engineering and Physical Laboratories","Tucker Memorial Hall construction","Construction of Chemistry building","A couple of these relate to John Robinson.","Robinson Estate (includes names of unsold enslaved individuals)","Includes the names of the enslaved and their monetary value","John Robinson estate","Includes a list of men who hired enslaved individuals owned (not named) by Washington College","Also included is a report on students for the 1859/1860 session.","Fundraising","To recoup financial losses suffered by the university as a result of Hunter's Raid","Documentation used to support financial claim to money owed the university by the federal government for losses suffered during Hunter's Raid. Of particular note is a list specific to the loss of library materials.","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","alumnus and financial agent","This folder includes a description of Cyrus McCormick's funeral.","alumnus and financial agent","Contributors included Booker T. Washington, Isidor Strauss, Oswald Garrison Villard, and Grover Cleveland","Includes correspondence from former U. S. President Grover Cleveland, Oswald Garrison Villard (a future co-founder of the NAACP), and Herbert Welsh.","Correspondents are George Peabody and Oswald Garrison Villard (fundraising agents for the Wilson fund) and John L. Campbell of Washington and Lee. There are references made to a paper published by Trustee Givens Brown Strickler.","Rector of the Board of Trustees, Professor of Law and Equity, Includes letters from Cyrus McCormick","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Subjects include election of new university president and the John Marshall portrait","Librarian\nClerk of Faculty\nSecretary and Treasurer to the Trustees","Subjects include John Marshall portrait","Secretary and Treasurer for Trustees","Trustee","Trustee","Trustee","Trustee","Santini medal, mineral specimens purchase, athletic scholarships","Includes handwritten manuscript notice dated November 7, 1912 which announces to students that at their request, the faculty has granted them a holiday to attend a game in Roanoke. The notice reminds the students that they are the \"custodians of the honor and reputation of their alma mater while there representing the customs and standards\" of Washington and Lee. It further states, \"I trust, therefore, that no representative of our campus will be seen entering a bar room or other degrading resort, gambling, or doing anything which would grieve or humiliate their parents, were they present.\"","The plat was found and removed (by unknown individual) from Board Board Volume 1811-1844. It was originally located in the minutes of October 2, 1844.","Handwritten note by President Lee acknowledging that he shared it with the Trustees","Oath book signed by Trustees and the Annie R. White as the Librarian","Graham family Bible","Professor of Applied Mathematics","Librarian and Clerk of the Faculty","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Librarian and Proctor, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","Professor of Latin","Professor of History and English Literature","The 1868 letters were addressed to Johnson, J. J. White, and Edward S. Joynes as the \"Committee of the Faculty.\"","Professor of Modern Languages and English Philology","Professor of Moral Philosophy","Librarian\nClerk of the Faculty\nTreasurer","Librarian, Clerk of the Faculty, Treasurer","McCormick Professor of Natural Philosophy","Cincinnati Professor of Mathematics","Professor of Greek","Regarding the request/order to open a hospital within campus buildings. Faculty ask that the buildings remain in use for educational purposes as they are not fit to accommodate a hospital and lists the various reasons how the buildings aren't compatible for use as a hospital. The letter is signed by Carter J. Harris, Alexander L. Nelson, James J. White, and John L. Campbell.","Building Committee (Graham Hall/Graham Literary Society, Library), Committee to confer with the Resident Masters, Committee to report a plan for the enlargement of the Faculty, Committee on Chapel Service, Library Committee, Committee on Dormitory (Kappa Sigma Fraternity), Committee on Courses, Committee on Entrance Requirements for Freshmen","Friend of Washington and Lee University","Delivered a few days before Kirkpatrick's death, professor of Moral Philosophy","Professor of Moral Philosophy","Rector","The 1868 document was written by the faculty in support of students. It relates to town and gown relations and race relations, and refers to the murder of an African American man. The other documents relate to student behaviors which may have resulted in punishment.","Petition to readmit E. J. Parsons who was expelled, request for the Treasurer to pay 1/2 of deposit to the YMCA, Petition concerning the boarding house/college hotel.","Professors John L. Campbell, Sr. and Junius Fishburn discovered three intoxicated students: W. W. Houston, R. K. Estill, and W. M. Brown. The faculty voted to dismiss them from Washington College. The student body petitioned for their co-horts to be reinstated but were denied. They burned in effigy both professors. In addition to the petition, the folder includes a printed description of events dated March 15 as well as two documents of apology issued to the faculty by offending students. The printed description says there were two intoxicated students but the petition lists the three above.","Commencement Party (1854 June 1), Seventh Annual Congress of the Scotch Irish Society of America (1895 June), inaugration of President William Lyne Wilson (1897 September 15), Eighty-ninth annual celebration of the Graham-Lee Society (1898 January 19), dedication of new law building in memory of John Randolph Tucker 91900 June 19), university's eighty-ninth anniversary (1901 February 22), annual gymnastic tourney (1901 March 15)","includes \"Standing Rules Adopted by the Trustees of Washington College\" (1840 September 19)","Commencement (1870), \"Music of Ye Olden Time\" (1877 January 4), Obsequies of John Letcher (1884 January 28), \"Programme for the 28th N.Y and 5th Virginia at Lexington\" (1884 May 23), 7th Scotch Irish Congress (1895 June), Confederate Memorial Day Exercises (1901 May 25), dedication of the Memorial Westminster Chimes and Clock (1948 September 8)","The issue is about the death of Col. William Allan","regarding compensation for property damage during the Civil War"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","Washington and Lee University--Faculty","Washington and Lee University--Students","Washington and Lee University--Buildings","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","McCormick, Cyrus Hall, 1809-1884"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":333,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:01:37.512Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_469"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860/2013","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of certificates, citations, commissions, and similar documentation associated with VMI alumni, faculty, staff, or VMI as a whole. The collection does not include VMI diplomas or literary society certificates, which are filed separately.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_777.xml","title_ssm":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection"],"title_tesim":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860/2013"],"text":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860/2013","MS.0226.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/777","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Certificates","Military commissions","There are no restrictions","Thomas Dwyer Amory (VMI Class of 1916) was a First Lieutenant, 26th Infantry (Regular), 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces. He was killed in action while leading an assaulting platoon ahead of his regiment, near Verdun, France on October 2, 1918.","John H. Lattin, Jr. was killed in action in Vietnam on December 15, 1967.","J. Andrew Morson is the brother of VMI New Market cadet William A. Morson.","Kiffin Yates Rockwell attended VMI in 1909. During World War I he was accepted by the Service Aeronautique, began flight training in September 1915, and in April became one of the founding pilots in the squadron initially known as the Escadrille Americaine (later called the Lafayette Escadrille). In May 1916 while on patrol at the front, he became the first American pilot to down an enemy plane. Rockwell subsequently flew dozens of patrols and fought in many air battles, gaining fame for his skill and courage. His final combat took place on September 23, 1916, when his Nieuport was downed by the gunner in a German Albatross observation plane. Rockwell is buried in the cemetery at Luxeuil-les-Bains, France.","January 23, 1918.\nNumber 3.\nLa Fayette Flying Corps.","In recognition of the services rendered to France and her Allies for the cause of humanity, this certificate has been issued to S/Lieut Kiffin Yates Rockwell who served during the European war in the capacity of Pilot in the LaFayette Escadrille. Killed on Sept. 23, 1916.  Thereby in a measure repaying the great debt which America owes to France and contributing to the victory of Liberty and Civilization over military Autocracy and Barbarism.","This collection consists of certificates, citations, commissions, and similar documentation associated with VMI alumni, faculty, staff, or VMI as a whole. The collection does not include VMI diplomas or literary society certificates, which are filed separately.","Certificate presented to Richard Baldwin (VMI Class of 1942) that commemorates his passage across the International Dateline.","A certificate (in French) appointing Lieutenant Colonel Arthur W. Belden, Jr. an honorary member of the French Foreign Legion in recognition of services rendered.","A certificate of honorary membership for faculty member Robert P. Carroll in the Phi Psi Chapter at the Medical College of Virginia.","This folder contains one cartoon/caricature (1981) presented to William H. Dabney relating to his assignment at the National Emergency Airborne Command Post, and one memorial resolution (2012) passed by the Virginia senate honoring the contributions of Dabney.","Certificate awarded to Samuel G. Davis for completion of courses in physics and astronomy.","Certificate from the Rockne-Meanwell School for Coaches, Football, and Basketball held at Washington and Lee University.","Includes the citation: \"In grateful memory of Major Frederick A. Hippey who died in the service of his country in the Asiatic Area, August 6, 1945\".  Signed by President Truman.","Also included are three certificates in Chinese:\n\nAppointment of Hippey as an instructor in the artillery section of the Training Corps, Yunnan Branch of Military Council of China signed by Chiang Kai-shek, Head of Training Corps\nCertificate of award in consideration of meritorious services\nThe Special Breast Order of the Cloud and Banner, presented by the National Government of China, Chiang Chung-Cheng, President, January 30, 1946","Two certificates, including an Honorary degree from Washington and Lee University and a membership certificate for the Sons of the American Revolution.","Two track and field team certificates for the 220 yard low hurdles.","Includes a citation (1946) that reads \"in grateful memory of Charles M. Millar who died in the service of his country,\" signed by President Harry S. Truman. Also includes a certificate (1943), humorous, U.S.S. Henderson, \"Solemn Mysteries of the Ancient Order of the Deep.\"","Citation for extraordinary heroism at Lucy le Bocage, France, June 1918.","\"Military Order of the Carabao\"","Commonwealth of Virginia recognition of Chesty Puller Day, June 26, 1998.","Certificates of course of study completion in various academic classes at VMI.","Certificates that appoint James T. Tosh as a sergeant in the 1st Infantry, and Medical Department, Virginia Volunteers.","Appoints Martin B. Wood as Judge, Scott County, Virginia.","Appointment certificates for the following honorary alumnus:\n\nBaldwin G. Locher\nMary Moody Northe\nVirgil D. Bradley\nRichard H. Kemper, Sr.\nRobert Patterson\nFredrik Wachtmeister\nLouis G. Kuchuris","VMI faculty traditionally receive commissions in the Virginia Militia, unorganized. This file contains historical examples of these documents.","Issued by New York Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller on the occasion of the opening of the Virginia Civil War Centennial Center in Richmond, Virginia. Confederate banners of the Fifth Virginia Cavalry captured during the Civil War were returned by the State of New York.","Certificate of appreciation for coaches clinic.","Awarded to cadet publications \"The Bomb\" and \"The Sniper.\"","Resolution honors VMI for winning the Southern Conference championship.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized Case 1, Drawer 4","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi","Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0226.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/777"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0226.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/777"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi"],"creators_ssim":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Certificates","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Certificates","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Dwyer Amory (VMI Class of 1916) was a First Lieutenant, 26th Infantry (Regular), 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces. He was killed in action while leading an assaulting platoon ahead of his regiment, near Verdun, France on October 2, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Lattin, Jr. was killed in action in Vietnam on December 15, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Andrew Morson is the brother of VMI New Market cadet William A. Morson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKiffin Yates Rockwell attended VMI in 1909. During World War I he was accepted by the Service Aeronautique, began flight training in September 1915, and in April became one of the founding pilots in the squadron initially known as the Escadrille Americaine (later called the Lafayette Escadrille). In May 1916 while on patrol at the front, he became the first American pilot to down an enemy plane. Rockwell subsequently flew dozens of patrols and fought in many air battles, gaining fame for his skill and courage. His final combat took place on September 23, 1916, when his Nieuport was downed by the gunner in a German Albatross observation plane. Rockwell is buried in the cemetery at Luxeuil-les-Bains, France.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Dwyer Amory (VMI Class of 1916) was a First Lieutenant, 26th Infantry (Regular), 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces. He was killed in action while leading an assaulting platoon ahead of his regiment, near Verdun, France on October 2, 1918.","John H. Lattin, Jr. was killed in action in Vietnam on December 15, 1967.","J. Andrew Morson is the brother of VMI New Market cadet William A. Morson.","Kiffin Yates Rockwell attended VMI in 1909. During World War I he was accepted by the Service Aeronautique, began flight training in September 1915, and in April became one of the founding pilots in the squadron initially known as the Escadrille Americaine (later called the Lafayette Escadrille). In May 1916 while on patrol at the front, he became the first American pilot to down an enemy plane. Rockwell subsequently flew dozens of patrols and fought in many air battles, gaining fame for his skill and courage. His final combat took place on September 23, 1916, when his Nieuport was downed by the gunner in a German Albatross observation plane. Rockwell is buried in the cemetery at Luxeuil-les-Bains, France."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanuary 23, 1918.\u003cbr\u003e\nNumber 3.\u003cbr\u003e\nLa Fayette Flying Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of the services rendered to France and her Allies for the cause of humanity, this certificate has been issued to S/Lieut Kiffin Yates Rockwell who served during the European war in the capacity of Pilot in the LaFayette Escadrille. Killed on Sept. 23, 1916.  Thereby in a measure repaying the great debt which America owes to France and contributing to the victory of Liberty and Civilization over military Autocracy and Barbarism.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["January 23, 1918.\nNumber 3.\nLa Fayette Flying Corps.","In recognition of the services rendered to France and her Allies for the cause of humanity, this certificate has been issued to S/Lieut Kiffin Yates Rockwell who served during the European war in the capacity of Pilot in the LaFayette Escadrille. Killed on Sept. 23, 1916.  Thereby in a measure repaying the great debt which America owes to France and contributing to the victory of Liberty and Civilization over military Autocracy and Barbarism."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860-2013. MS 0226. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860-2013. MS 0226. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of certificates, citations, commissions, and similar documentation associated with VMI alumni, faculty, staff, or VMI as a whole. The collection does not include VMI diplomas or literary society certificates, which are filed separately.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCertificate presented to Richard Baldwin (VMI Class of 1942) that commemorates his passage across the International Dateline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certificate (in French) appointing Lieutenant Colonel Arthur W. Belden, Jr. an honorary member of the French Foreign Legion in recognition of services rendered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certificate of honorary membership for faculty member Robert P. Carroll in the Phi Psi Chapter at the Medical College of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains one cartoon/caricature (1981) presented to William H. Dabney relating to his assignment at the National Emergency Airborne Command Post, and one memorial resolution (2012) passed by the Virginia senate honoring the contributions of Dabney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate awarded to Samuel G. Davis for completion of courses in physics and astronomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate from the Rockne-Meanwell School for Coaches, Football, and Basketball held at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the citation: \"In grateful memory of Major Frederick A. Hippey who died in the service of his country in the Asiatic Area, August 6, 1945\".  Signed by President Truman. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are three certificates in Chinese:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppointment of Hippey as an instructor in the artillery section of the Training Corps, Yunnan Branch of Military Council of China signed by Chiang Kai-shek, Head of Training Corps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificate of award in consideration of meritorious services\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Special Breast Order of the Cloud and Banner, presented by the National Government of China, Chiang Chung-Cheng, President, January 30, 1946\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo certificates, including an Honorary degree from Washington and Lee University and a membership certificate for the Sons of the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo track and field team certificates for the 220 yard low hurdles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a citation (1946) that reads \"in grateful memory of Charles M. Millar who died in the service of his country,\" signed by President Harry S. Truman. Also includes a certificate (1943), humorous, U.S.S. Henderson, \"Solemn Mysteries of the Ancient Order of the Deep.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCitation for extraordinary heroism at Lucy le Bocage, France, June 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Military Order of the Carabao\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia recognition of Chesty Puller Day, June 26, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of course of study completion in various academic classes at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates that appoint James T. Tosh as a sergeant in the 1st Infantry, and Medical Department, Virginia Volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppoints Martin B. Wood as Judge, Scott County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment certificates for the following honorary alumnus:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBaldwin G. Locher\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMary Moody Northe\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVirgil D. Bradley\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichard H. Kemper, Sr.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRobert Patterson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFredrik Wachtmeister\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLouis G. Kuchuris\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVMI faculty traditionally receive commissions in the Virginia Militia, unorganized. This file contains historical examples of these documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssued by New York Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller on the occasion of the opening of the Virginia Civil War Centennial Center in Richmond, Virginia. Confederate banners of the Fifth Virginia Cavalry captured during the Civil War were returned by the State of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appreciation for coaches clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAwarded to cadet publications \"The Bomb\" and \"The Sniper.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution honors VMI for winning the Southern Conference championship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of certificates, citations, commissions, and similar documentation associated with VMI alumni, faculty, staff, or VMI as a whole. The collection does not include VMI diplomas or literary society certificates, which are filed separately.","Certificate presented to Richard Baldwin (VMI Class of 1942) that commemorates his passage across the International Dateline.","A certificate (in French) appointing Lieutenant Colonel Arthur W. Belden, Jr. an honorary member of the French Foreign Legion in recognition of services rendered.","A certificate of honorary membership for faculty member Robert P. Carroll in the Phi Psi Chapter at the Medical College of Virginia.","This folder contains one cartoon/caricature (1981) presented to William H. Dabney relating to his assignment at the National Emergency Airborne Command Post, and one memorial resolution (2012) passed by the Virginia senate honoring the contributions of Dabney.","Certificate awarded to Samuel G. Davis for completion of courses in physics and astronomy.","Certificate from the Rockne-Meanwell School for Coaches, Football, and Basketball held at Washington and Lee University.","Includes the citation: \"In grateful memory of Major Frederick A. Hippey who died in the service of his country in the Asiatic Area, August 6, 1945\".  Signed by President Truman.","Also included are three certificates in Chinese:\n\nAppointment of Hippey as an instructor in the artillery section of the Training Corps, Yunnan Branch of Military Council of China signed by Chiang Kai-shek, Head of Training Corps\nCertificate of award in consideration of meritorious services\nThe Special Breast Order of the Cloud and Banner, presented by the National Government of China, Chiang Chung-Cheng, President, January 30, 1946","Two certificates, including an Honorary degree from Washington and Lee University and a membership certificate for the Sons of the American Revolution.","Two track and field team certificates for the 220 yard low hurdles.","Includes a citation (1946) that reads \"in grateful memory of Charles M. Millar who died in the service of his country,\" signed by President Harry S. Truman. Also includes a certificate (1943), humorous, U.S.S. Henderson, \"Solemn Mysteries of the Ancient Order of the Deep.\"","Citation for extraordinary heroism at Lucy le Bocage, France, June 1918.","\"Military Order of the Carabao\"","Commonwealth of Virginia recognition of Chesty Puller Day, June 26, 1998.","Certificates of course of study completion in various academic classes at VMI.","Certificates that appoint James T. Tosh as a sergeant in the 1st Infantry, and Medical Department, Virginia Volunteers.","Appoints Martin B. Wood as Judge, Scott County, Virginia.","Appointment certificates for the following honorary alumnus:\n\nBaldwin G. Locher\nMary Moody Northe\nVirgil D. Bradley\nRichard H. Kemper, Sr.\nRobert Patterson\nFredrik Wachtmeister\nLouis G. Kuchuris","VMI faculty traditionally receive commissions in the Virginia Militia, unorganized. This file contains historical examples of these documents.","Issued by New York Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller on the occasion of the opening of the Virginia Civil War Centennial Center in Richmond, Virginia. Confederate banners of the Fifth Virginia Cavalry captured during the Civil War were returned by the State of New York.","Certificate of appreciation for coaches clinic.","Awarded to cadet publications \"The Bomb\" and \"The Sniper.\"","Resolution honors VMI for winning the Southern Conference championship."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b522f816fb6ee1bef71bb1510b6710b7\"\u003eOversized Case 1, Drawer 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized Case 1, Drawer 4"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi"],"persname_ssim":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi","Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_777.xml","title_ssm":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection"],"title_tesim":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1860/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860/2013"],"text":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860/2013","MS.0226.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/777","Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Certificates","Military commissions","There are no restrictions","Thomas Dwyer Amory (VMI Class of 1916) was a First Lieutenant, 26th Infantry (Regular), 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces. He was killed in action while leading an assaulting platoon ahead of his regiment, near Verdun, France on October 2, 1918.","John H. Lattin, Jr. was killed in action in Vietnam on December 15, 1967.","J. Andrew Morson is the brother of VMI New Market cadet William A. Morson.","Kiffin Yates Rockwell attended VMI in 1909. During World War I he was accepted by the Service Aeronautique, began flight training in September 1915, and in April became one of the founding pilots in the squadron initially known as the Escadrille Americaine (later called the Lafayette Escadrille). In May 1916 while on patrol at the front, he became the first American pilot to down an enemy plane. Rockwell subsequently flew dozens of patrols and fought in many air battles, gaining fame for his skill and courage. His final combat took place on September 23, 1916, when his Nieuport was downed by the gunner in a German Albatross observation plane. Rockwell is buried in the cemetery at Luxeuil-les-Bains, France.","January 23, 1918.\nNumber 3.\nLa Fayette Flying Corps.","In recognition of the services rendered to France and her Allies for the cause of humanity, this certificate has been issued to S/Lieut Kiffin Yates Rockwell who served during the European war in the capacity of Pilot in the LaFayette Escadrille. Killed on Sept. 23, 1916.  Thereby in a measure repaying the great debt which America owes to France and contributing to the victory of Liberty and Civilization over military Autocracy and Barbarism.","This collection consists of certificates, citations, commissions, and similar documentation associated with VMI alumni, faculty, staff, or VMI as a whole. The collection does not include VMI diplomas or literary society certificates, which are filed separately.","Certificate presented to Richard Baldwin (VMI Class of 1942) that commemorates his passage across the International Dateline.","A certificate (in French) appointing Lieutenant Colonel Arthur W. Belden, Jr. an honorary member of the French Foreign Legion in recognition of services rendered.","A certificate of honorary membership for faculty member Robert P. Carroll in the Phi Psi Chapter at the Medical College of Virginia.","This folder contains one cartoon/caricature (1981) presented to William H. Dabney relating to his assignment at the National Emergency Airborne Command Post, and one memorial resolution (2012) passed by the Virginia senate honoring the contributions of Dabney.","Certificate awarded to Samuel G. Davis for completion of courses in physics and astronomy.","Certificate from the Rockne-Meanwell School for Coaches, Football, and Basketball held at Washington and Lee University.","Includes the citation: \"In grateful memory of Major Frederick A. Hippey who died in the service of his country in the Asiatic Area, August 6, 1945\".  Signed by President Truman.","Also included are three certificates in Chinese:\n\nAppointment of Hippey as an instructor in the artillery section of the Training Corps, Yunnan Branch of Military Council of China signed by Chiang Kai-shek, Head of Training Corps\nCertificate of award in consideration of meritorious services\nThe Special Breast Order of the Cloud and Banner, presented by the National Government of China, Chiang Chung-Cheng, President, January 30, 1946","Two certificates, including an Honorary degree from Washington and Lee University and a membership certificate for the Sons of the American Revolution.","Two track and field team certificates for the 220 yard low hurdles.","Includes a citation (1946) that reads \"in grateful memory of Charles M. Millar who died in the service of his country,\" signed by President Harry S. Truman. Also includes a certificate (1943), humorous, U.S.S. Henderson, \"Solemn Mysteries of the Ancient Order of the Deep.\"","Citation for extraordinary heroism at Lucy le Bocage, France, June 1918.","\"Military Order of the Carabao\"","Commonwealth of Virginia recognition of Chesty Puller Day, June 26, 1998.","Certificates of course of study completion in various academic classes at VMI.","Certificates that appoint James T. Tosh as a sergeant in the 1st Infantry, and Medical Department, Virginia Volunteers.","Appoints Martin B. Wood as Judge, Scott County, Virginia.","Appointment certificates for the following honorary alumnus:\n\nBaldwin G. Locher\nMary Moody Northe\nVirgil D. Bradley\nRichard H. Kemper, Sr.\nRobert Patterson\nFredrik Wachtmeister\nLouis G. Kuchuris","VMI faculty traditionally receive commissions in the Virginia Militia, unorganized. This file contains historical examples of these documents.","Issued by New York Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller on the occasion of the opening of the Virginia Civil War Centennial Center in Richmond, Virginia. Confederate banners of the Fifth Virginia Cavalry captured during the Civil War were returned by the State of New York.","Certificate of appreciation for coaches clinic.","Awarded to cadet publications \"The Bomb\" and \"The Sniper.\"","Resolution honors VMI for winning the Southern Conference championship.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized Case 1, Drawer 4","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi","Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860/2013"],"collection_ssim":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860/2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0226.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/777"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0226.Oversized","/repositories/3/resources/777"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918"],"creator_ssim":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi"],"creators_ssim":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Certificates","Military commissions"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute—Alumni—Biography","Certificates","Military commissions"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 cubic feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 cubic feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Certificates","Military commissions"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Dwyer Amory (VMI Class of 1916) was a First Lieutenant, 26th Infantry (Regular), 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces. He was killed in action while leading an assaulting platoon ahead of his regiment, near Verdun, France on October 2, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn H. Lattin, Jr. was killed in action in Vietnam on December 15, 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. Andrew Morson is the brother of VMI New Market cadet William A. Morson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKiffin Yates Rockwell attended VMI in 1909. During World War I he was accepted by the Service Aeronautique, began flight training in September 1915, and in April became one of the founding pilots in the squadron initially known as the Escadrille Americaine (later called the Lafayette Escadrille). In May 1916 while on patrol at the front, he became the first American pilot to down an enemy plane. Rockwell subsequently flew dozens of patrols and fought in many air battles, gaining fame for his skill and courage. His final combat took place on September 23, 1916, when his Nieuport was downed by the gunner in a German Albatross observation plane. Rockwell is buried in the cemetery at Luxeuil-les-Bains, France.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas Dwyer Amory (VMI Class of 1916) was a First Lieutenant, 26th Infantry (Regular), 1st Division, American Expeditionary Forces. He was killed in action while leading an assaulting platoon ahead of his regiment, near Verdun, France on October 2, 1918.","John H. Lattin, Jr. was killed in action in Vietnam on December 15, 1967.","J. Andrew Morson is the brother of VMI New Market cadet William A. Morson.","Kiffin Yates Rockwell attended VMI in 1909. During World War I he was accepted by the Service Aeronautique, began flight training in September 1915, and in April became one of the founding pilots in the squadron initially known as the Escadrille Americaine (later called the Lafayette Escadrille). In May 1916 while on patrol at the front, he became the first American pilot to down an enemy plane. Rockwell subsequently flew dozens of patrols and fought in many air battles, gaining fame for his skill and courage. His final combat took place on September 23, 1916, when his Nieuport was downed by the gunner in a German Albatross observation plane. Rockwell is buried in the cemetery at Luxeuil-les-Bains, France."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJanuary 23, 1918.\u003cbr\u003e\nNumber 3.\u003cbr\u003e\nLa Fayette Flying Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of the services rendered to France and her Allies for the cause of humanity, this certificate has been issued to S/Lieut Kiffin Yates Rockwell who served during the European war in the capacity of Pilot in the LaFayette Escadrille. Killed on Sept. 23, 1916.  Thereby in a measure repaying the great debt which America owes to France and contributing to the victory of Liberty and Civilization over military Autocracy and Barbarism.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Transcription"],"odd_tesim":["January 23, 1918.\nNumber 3.\nLa Fayette Flying Corps.","In recognition of the services rendered to France and her Allies for the cause of humanity, this certificate has been issued to S/Lieut Kiffin Yates Rockwell who served during the European war in the capacity of Pilot in the LaFayette Escadrille. Killed on Sept. 23, 1916.  Thereby in a measure repaying the great debt which America owes to France and contributing to the victory of Liberty and Civilization over military Autocracy and Barbarism."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860-2013. MS 0226. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alumni and VMI certificates and citations collection, 1860-2013. MS 0226. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of certificates, citations, commissions, and similar documentation associated with VMI alumni, faculty, staff, or VMI as a whole. The collection does not include VMI diplomas or literary society certificates, which are filed separately.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCertificate presented to Richard Baldwin (VMI Class of 1942) that commemorates his passage across the International Dateline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certificate (in French) appointing Lieutenant Colonel Arthur W. Belden, Jr. an honorary member of the French Foreign Legion in recognition of services rendered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certificate of honorary membership for faculty member Robert P. Carroll in the Phi Psi Chapter at the Medical College of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains one cartoon/caricature (1981) presented to William H. Dabney relating to his assignment at the National Emergency Airborne Command Post, and one memorial resolution (2012) passed by the Virginia senate honoring the contributions of Dabney.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate awarded to Samuel G. Davis for completion of courses in physics and astronomy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate from the Rockne-Meanwell School for Coaches, Football, and Basketball held at Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the citation: \"In grateful memory of Major Frederick A. Hippey who died in the service of his country in the Asiatic Area, August 6, 1945\".  Signed by President Truman. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso included are three certificates in Chinese:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAppointment of Hippey as an instructor in the artillery section of the Training Corps, Yunnan Branch of Military Council of China signed by Chiang Kai-shek, Head of Training Corps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCertificate of award in consideration of meritorious services\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Special Breast Order of the Cloud and Banner, presented by the National Government of China, Chiang Chung-Cheng, President, January 30, 1946\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo certificates, including an Honorary degree from Washington and Lee University and a membership certificate for the Sons of the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo track and field team certificates for the 220 yard low hurdles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a citation (1946) that reads \"in grateful memory of Charles M. Millar who died in the service of his country,\" signed by President Harry S. Truman. Also includes a certificate (1943), humorous, U.S.S. Henderson, \"Solemn Mysteries of the Ancient Order of the Deep.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCitation for extraordinary heroism at Lucy le Bocage, France, June 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Military Order of the Carabao\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommonwealth of Virginia recognition of Chesty Puller Day, June 26, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates of course of study completion in various academic classes at VMI.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificates that appoint James T. Tosh as a sergeant in the 1st Infantry, and Medical Department, Virginia Volunteers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppoints Martin B. Wood as Judge, Scott County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointment certificates for the following honorary alumnus:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBaldwin G. Locher\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMary Moody Northe\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVirgil D. Bradley\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRichard H. Kemper, Sr.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRobert Patterson\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFredrik Wachtmeister\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLouis G. Kuchuris\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVMI faculty traditionally receive commissions in the Virginia Militia, unorganized. This file contains historical examples of these documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssued by New York Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller on the occasion of the opening of the Virginia Civil War Centennial Center in Richmond, Virginia. Confederate banners of the Fifth Virginia Cavalry captured during the Civil War were returned by the State of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of appreciation for coaches clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAwarded to cadet publications \"The Bomb\" and \"The Sniper.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution honors VMI for winning the Southern Conference championship.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of certificates, citations, commissions, and similar documentation associated with VMI alumni, faculty, staff, or VMI as a whole. The collection does not include VMI diplomas or literary society certificates, which are filed separately.","Certificate presented to Richard Baldwin (VMI Class of 1942) that commemorates his passage across the International Dateline.","A certificate (in French) appointing Lieutenant Colonel Arthur W. Belden, Jr. an honorary member of the French Foreign Legion in recognition of services rendered.","A certificate of honorary membership for faculty member Robert P. Carroll in the Phi Psi Chapter at the Medical College of Virginia.","This folder contains one cartoon/caricature (1981) presented to William H. Dabney relating to his assignment at the National Emergency Airborne Command Post, and one memorial resolution (2012) passed by the Virginia senate honoring the contributions of Dabney.","Certificate awarded to Samuel G. Davis for completion of courses in physics and astronomy.","Certificate from the Rockne-Meanwell School for Coaches, Football, and Basketball held at Washington and Lee University.","Includes the citation: \"In grateful memory of Major Frederick A. Hippey who died in the service of his country in the Asiatic Area, August 6, 1945\".  Signed by President Truman.","Also included are three certificates in Chinese:\n\nAppointment of Hippey as an instructor in the artillery section of the Training Corps, Yunnan Branch of Military Council of China signed by Chiang Kai-shek, Head of Training Corps\nCertificate of award in consideration of meritorious services\nThe Special Breast Order of the Cloud and Banner, presented by the National Government of China, Chiang Chung-Cheng, President, January 30, 1946","Two certificates, including an Honorary degree from Washington and Lee University and a membership certificate for the Sons of the American Revolution.","Two track and field team certificates for the 220 yard low hurdles.","Includes a citation (1946) that reads \"in grateful memory of Charles M. Millar who died in the service of his country,\" signed by President Harry S. Truman. Also includes a certificate (1943), humorous, U.S.S. Henderson, \"Solemn Mysteries of the Ancient Order of the Deep.\"","Citation for extraordinary heroism at Lucy le Bocage, France, June 1918.","\"Military Order of the Carabao\"","Commonwealth of Virginia recognition of Chesty Puller Day, June 26, 1998.","Certificates of course of study completion in various academic classes at VMI.","Certificates that appoint James T. Tosh as a sergeant in the 1st Infantry, and Medical Department, Virginia Volunteers.","Appoints Martin B. Wood as Judge, Scott County, Virginia.","Appointment certificates for the following honorary alumnus:\n\nBaldwin G. Locher\nMary Moody Northe\nVirgil D. Bradley\nRichard H. Kemper, Sr.\nRobert Patterson\nFredrik Wachtmeister\nLouis G. Kuchuris","VMI faculty traditionally receive commissions in the Virginia Militia, unorganized. This file contains historical examples of these documents.","Issued by New York Governor Nelson A. Rockefeller on the occasion of the opening of the Virginia Civil War Centennial Center in Richmond, Virginia. Confederate banners of the Fifth Virginia Cavalry captured during the Civil War were returned by the State of New York.","Certificate of appreciation for coaches clinic.","Awarded to cadet publications \"The Bomb\" and \"The Sniper.\"","Resolution honors VMI for winning the Southern Conference championship."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b522f816fb6ee1bef71bb1510b6710b7\"\u003eOversized Case 1, Drawer 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Oversized Case 1, Drawer 4"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi"],"persname_ssim":["Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Washington and Lee University","Virginia Military Institute. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering","Virginia Military Institute. Alumni Association","Sigma Nu","Phi Kapp Phi","Amory, Thomas D. (Thomas Dwyer), 1893-1918","Baldwin, Richard","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Bissell, Norman M. (Norman Michael), 1938-2019","Brister, Charles M. (Charles Melville), 1889-?","Carroll, Robert P. \"Doc\"","Dabney, William H. (William Howard), 1934-2012","Daniels, Jonathan M. (Jonathan Myrick), 1939-1965","Davis, Samuel G. (Samuel Griffith), ?-1943","Elliott, Thomas N., Jr.","Foster, Charles E., Jr. (Charles Edgar), 1903-1938","Heflin, S. Murray (Sterling Murray)","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Jamerson, Osmond T. (Osmond Tower), 1906-1975","Johnson, H. B., Jr. (Henry Belton), ?-1931","Lattin, John H., Jr., ?-1967","Mallory, Francis","Mapp, John A.","Millar, Charles M. (Charles Maynard), 1910-1946","Miller, Giles H., Jr. (Giles Henry)","Miller, John C. (John Craig)","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pate, Randolph M. (Randolph McCall)","Pitkethly, David T.","Puller, Chesty, 1898-1971","Richards, James N. C. (James Neville Cocke), ?-1918","Rockwell, Kiffin Y. (Kiffin Yates), 1892-1916","Rosenbaum, Joseph M. (Joseph Marx), ?-1928","Selvage, Donald H., Jr. (Donald Hollis)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Talman, Woods G. (Woods Garth)","Tosh, James T. (James Thomas), 1838-1894","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1874-1968","Wood, Martin B., 1845?-1908","Rockne, Knute, 1888-1931","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Morson, J. Andrew","Read, Hernando M.","James, Russell","Robb, Charles A., Governor"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":84,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:59:54.976Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_777"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_81","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ann Norvell Otey Scott Papers, 1920/1948","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_81#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Scott, Ann Norvell Otey","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_81#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains chiefly correspondence with Washington and Lee University and United Daughters of the Confederacy officials, resolutions, and reports relating to her participation in the controversy over W\u0026amp;L President Henry Louis Smith's proposed renovation and expansion of the Lee Chapel. Also includes correspondence and clippings relating to fund-raising for the Stratford Hall restoration. Correspondents include members of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Washington and Lee officials, and Lee family members. It also includes a copy of Mary Randolph Custis Lee's will dated 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_81#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_81","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_81","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_81","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_81","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_81.xml","title_ssm":["Ann Norvell Otey Scott Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ann Norvell Otey Scott Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1920-1948"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1920-1948"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1948"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ann Norvell Otey Scott Papers, 1920/1948"],"text":["Ann Norvell Otey Scott Papers, 1920/1948","WLU.Coll.0163","/repositories/5/resources/81","Correspondence","Wills","Fund raising","Buildings -- Repair and reconstruction","College presidents","Materials on the Lee Chapel controversy are housed in Box 1; materials related to Stratford Hall are housed in Box 2.","Ann Norvell Otey Scott was the Chairman of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Virginia Division and a resident of Lynchburg, Virginia.","This collection contains chiefly correspondence with Washington and Lee University and United Daughters of the Confederacy officials, resolutions, and reports relating to her participation in the controversy over W\u0026L President Henry Louis Smith's proposed renovation and expansion of the Lee Chapel. Also includes correspondence and clippings relating to fund-raising for the Stratford Hall restoration. Correspondents include members of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Washington and Lee officials, and Lee family members. It also includes a copy of Mary Randolph Custis Lee's will dated 1918.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. Chapel","United Daughters of the Confederacy","Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities","Washington and Lee University. Stratford Hall","Washington and Lee University","Lee family","Scott, Ann Norvell Otey","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1807-1883","Farrar, Anne S.","Smith, Henry Louis","Lee, George Bolling","Lee, Robert E. 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Stratford Hall","Washington and Lee University","Lee family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Anne Farrar in 1984."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","Wills","Fund raising","Buildings -- Repair and reconstruction","College presidents"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","Wills","Fund raising","Buildings -- Repair and reconstruction","College presidents"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials on the Lee Chapel controversy are housed in Box 1; materials related to Stratford Hall are housed in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials on the Lee Chapel controversy are housed in Box 1; materials related to Stratford Hall are housed in Box 2."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAnn Norvell Otey Scott was the Chairman of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Virginia Division and a resident of Lynchburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ann Norvell Otey Scott was the Chairman of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Virginia Division and a resident of Lynchburg, Virginia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Ann Norvell Otey Scott Papers, WLU Coll. 0163, Special Collections and Archives, James G. 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Also includes correspondence and clippings relating to fund-raising for the Stratford Hall restoration. Correspondents include members of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, Washington and Lee officials, and Lee family members. It also includes a copy of Mary Randolph Custis Lee's will dated 1918.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University. 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Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a stamp dated July 18, 1854; 1891-1892 student handbook for Washington \u0026amp; Lee; four photographs; and various correspondence and articles to and by Dr. Green.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a stamp dated July 18, 1854; 1891-1892 student handbook for Washington \u0026 Lee; four photographs; and various correspondence and articles to and by Dr. Green."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2a7e21a04a233513880aa002a5d2974a\"\u003eThis collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0190-0195.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is housed in a box containing WLU collections 0190-0195."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University"],"persname_ssim":["Green, Edwin L. (Edwin Luther)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Green, Edwin L. (Edwin Luther)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_112"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Fitzgerald Flournoy papers, 1912/1963","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Flournoy, Fitzgerald","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes letters to and from John L. Campbell, Dean at Washington and Lee University, as well as letters to, from, and concerning Frank J. Gilliam, who was a member of the Washington and Lee class of 1917, 1912-1926. Campbell and Gilliam correspond about several members of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity being unable to return for the next semester due to grades. They also correspond about a prospective student from Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_107.xml","title_ssm":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers"],"title_tesim":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers, 1912/1963"],"text":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers, 1912/1963","WLU.Coll.0187","/repositories/5/resources/107","Correspondence","College Students","Poems","This collection is open for research use.","Fitzgerald ('Fitz') Flourney was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1920.","This collection includes letters to and from John L. Campbell, Dean at Washington and Lee University, as well as letters to, from, and concerning Frank J. Gilliam, who was a member of the Washington and Lee class of 1917, 1912-1926. Campbell and Gilliam correspond about several members of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity being unable to return for the next semester due to grades. They also correspond about a prospective student from Lynchburg.","This collection also includes a group of Christmas cards and notes, which were written by Prof. Fitzgerald Flournoy, to Mr. Jefferson D. Reed, Jr., WLU Class of 1928, and his wife, 1957-1960, 1963.  They contain some original poetry written by Dr. Flournoy.  They were all good friends, and Dr. Flournoy use to visit the Reed family in the Summer, while he was vacationing in the Tidewater area.  This part of the collection was transferred from The W\u0026L Development Office to Special Collections in 2021.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This collection is housed with collections 0183-0187.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon","Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Reed, Jefferson D., Jr.","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers, 1912/1963"],"collection_ssim":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers, 1912/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0187","/repositories/5/resources/107"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0187","/repositories/5/resources/107"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Gilliam, Frank Johnson"],"creator_ssim":["Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Gilliam, Frank Johnson"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Reed, Jefferson D., Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon"],"creators_ssim":["Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Reed, Jefferson D., Jr.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Correspondence","College Students","Poems"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Correspondence","College Students","Poems"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42 Item"],"extent_tesim":["42 Item"],"date_range_isim":[1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFitzgerald ('Fitz') Flourney was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1920.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fitzgerald ('Fitz') Flourney was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1920."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nPreferred citation: [Identification of item], Fitzgerald Flournoy Papers, WLU Coll. 0187, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fitzgerald Flournoy Papers, WLU Coll. 0187, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes letters to and from John L. Campbell, Dean at Washington and Lee University, as well as letters to, from, and concerning Frank J. Gilliam, who was a member of the Washington and Lee class of 1917, 1912-1926. Campbell and Gilliam correspond about several members of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity being unable to return for the next semester due to grades. They also correspond about a prospective student from Lynchburg.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis collection also includes a group of Christmas cards and notes, which were written by Prof. Fitzgerald Flournoy, to Mr. Jefferson D. Reed, Jr., WLU Class of 1928, and his wife, 1957-1960, 1963.  They contain some original poetry written by Dr. Flournoy.  They were all good friends, and Dr. Flournoy use to visit the Reed family in the Summer, while he was vacationing in the Tidewater area.  This part of the collection was transferred from The W\u0026amp;L Development Office to Special Collections in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes letters to and from John L. Campbell, Dean at Washington and Lee University, as well as letters to, from, and concerning Frank J. Gilliam, who was a member of the Washington and Lee class of 1917, 1912-1926. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e75f6f23c74f7ef3a66dd0706222d064\"\u003eThis collection is housed with collections 0183-0187.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is housed with collections 0183-0187."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon","Reed, Jefferson D., Jr."],"persname_ssim":["Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Reed, Jefferson D., Jr."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon","Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Reed, Jefferson D., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_107.xml","title_ssm":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers"],"title_tesim":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1912-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1912-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1912/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers, 1912/1963"],"text":["Fitzgerald Flournoy papers, 1912/1963","WLU.Coll.0187","/repositories/5/resources/107","Correspondence","College Students","Poems","This collection is open for research use.","Fitzgerald ('Fitz') Flourney was a member of the Washington and Lee University Class of 1920.","This collection includes letters to and from John L. 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This part of the collection was transferred from The W\u0026L Development Office to Special Collections in 2021.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This collection is housed with collections 0183-0187.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon","Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. 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Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fitzgerald Flournoy Papers, WLU Coll. 0187, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.","In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes letters to and from John L. Campbell, Dean at Washington and Lee University, as well as letters to, from, and concerning Frank J. Gilliam, who was a member of the Washington and Lee class of 1917, 1912-1926. Campbell and Gilliam correspond about several members of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity being unable to return for the next semester due to grades. 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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e75f6f23c74f7ef3a66dd0706222d064\"\u003eThis collection is housed with collections 0183-0187.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["This collection is housed with collections 0183-0187."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon","Reed, Jefferson D., Jr."],"persname_ssim":["Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Reed, Jefferson D., Jr."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","Washington and Lee University. Sigma Alpha Epsilon","Flournoy, Fitzgerald","Campbell, J. L. (John Lyle)","Gilliam, Frank Johnson","Reed, Jefferson D., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_107"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Fortnightly Club Papers, 1900/2015","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_691.xml","title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers, 1900/2015"],"text":["Fortnightly Club Papers, 1900/2015","WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691","The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.","The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.","This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.","This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L.","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L.","Materials entirely in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers, 1900/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Fortnightly Club Papers, 1900/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L.","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail"],"creators_ssim":["Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L.","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail"],"names_coll_ssim":["Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)"],"persname_ssim":["Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L.","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L.","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L."],"language_ssim":["Materials entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":598,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:02:14.389Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_691","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_691.xml","title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1930-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fortnightly Club Papers, 1900/2015"],"text":["Fortnightly Club Papers, 1900/2015","WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691","The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.","The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.","This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.","This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail","Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L.","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. (Pinkey)","Vance, Dan C.","Walker, Sam S.","Warren, Jim","Whitman, Walt","Watson, Charles C.","Watt, William Joseph","Lind, Samuel C.","Howe, James Lewis","Pauling, Linus","Welles, Paul N.","Williams, Jon","Adams, James L.","Materials entirely in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Fortnightly Club Papers, 1900/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Fortnightly Club Papers, 1900/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0671","/repositories/5/resources/691"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Atwood, Edward Charles, Jr.","Ricardo, David, 1772-1823","Malthus, T. R. (Thomas Robert), 1766-1834","Veblen, Thorstein, 1857-1929","Ax, George, Colonel","Boudinot, Elias, 1740-1821","Badgett, Lee D","Liddel, Duncan, 1561-1613","Pugin, Augustus Welby Northmore, 1812-1852","Barrett, John Gilchrist","Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891","Mahan, D. H. (Dennis Hart), 1802-1871","Adams, J. (Jasper), 1793-1841","Kent, James, 1763-1847","Gilchrist, John, Sr., 1740-1802","Franks, Jesse D., Jr., 1919-1943","Jackson, Stonewall, 1824-1863","Barton, G. L.","Jouett, Jack, 1754-1822","Bent, George R.","Christus, Petrus, approximately 1410-1472 or 1473","Jacopo, del Casentino, -approximately 1358","Leonardo, da Vinci, 1452-1519","Salai, Andrea, approximately 1480-1524","Del Giocondo, Lisa, 1479-","Nichols, Gene, 1951-","Beyer, Gordon R, 1930-2010","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L.","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. 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MI6","Lewis and Clark Trail"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged alphabetically by author's last name, except for the 2014-2015 papers which are housed in a separate binder comingled with meeting minutes and paper responses."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The paper \"Save the Bay\" is by Pat Brady for the Fortnightly Club. The paper in D. E. Brady's folder is a copy with Brady's comments on \"Save the Bay.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  John Knapp marked notes on this paper.","Gift of John Knapp's children, John and Elizabeth Knapp, October 16, 2024.  The possible author is Casey Brower."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item], Fortnightly Club Papers, WLU Coll. #0671, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This paper, published in The American Neptune, is an accompanying piece to \"A Tale of One of Our Own: John M. Brooke and His Pacific Cruise and Japanese Adventure.\"","Eugenics, 1999-03-15 is a rough draft for Eugenics, 1999-03-25.","Eugenics, 1999-03-25 includes a rough draft, 1999-03-15, also located in William Buchanan Folder One."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eIncluded with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of the organizational archives and research papers presented by members of Lexington, Virginia's Fortnightly Club, a men's club organized with the purpose of discussion of current topics and social engagement. The club was founded in 1900 after similar clubs in Newburyport, Massachusetts (also called the \"Fortnightly Club\") and the \"Conversation Club\" of Louisville, Kentucky.","Included with this paper is George M. Brooke's paper on the Karin Maru's journey to the United States of America, published  in 1960 for The American Neptune Vol. 20, No. 3.","\"The Most Wonderful Athlete in the World\" includes the first response by another Fortnightly Club member."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","This paper is not to be reproduced or shared electronically without the written consent of the author."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Fortnightly Club (Lexington, Va)","Club of Rome","Washington and Lee University","College of New Jersey (Princeton, N.J.)","Wake Forest College","Virginia Military Institute","College of William \u0026 Mary","Marshall Plan","United States. Army. Signal Intelligence Service","Rockbridge County High School","Great Northern Railway Company (U.S.)","Union Pacific Railroad Company","Blue Plains Sewage Treatment Plant (Washington, D. C.)","North River Navigation Company","Uganda Railway","Imperial British East Africa Company","Shakers","Great Britain. 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(George Catlett), 1880-1959","Obote, A. Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. D.","Claiborn, Edward L.","Coulling, Sidney Mathias Baxter, III","Woolf, Virginia","Woolf, Leonard","Craighill, Lloyd R.","Craun, Edwin David","Crenshaw, Ollinger","Botts, John Minor","Conrad, Joseph","Ellington, David","Elrod, John W.","Niebuhr, Reinhold","Goldsten, Joseph","Hadsel, Fred L.","Halseth, Dick","Hanes, James C.","Crozet, Claudius, 1790-1864","Herrick, Bruce Hale, Dr., 1936 - 2012","Hotchkiss, Farris Pierson","Howe, James Lewis, Jr.","Lee, George Washington Custis","Mason, George","Huntley, Robert E. R. (Robert Edward Royall)","Irby, General Richard","Jarrard, Leonard Everett","Jenks, William Alexander","John, Lewis George","Marion, John Hardin","Kilbourne, Charles E., General, 1872-1963","Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall)","Eisenhower, Dwight D. (Dwight David), 1890-1969","Goodpaster, Andrew J.","Lancaster, Albert Lake","Kollwitz, Käthe, 1867-1945","Ruffner, William Henry","Sousa, John Philip","Letcher, Greenlee D. (Greenlee Davidson)","Morrison, William McCutchan, Reverend","Light, Charles Porterfield","Litzenburg, Thomas V., Jr.","Austen, Jane, 1775-1817","Murchison, Brian Cameron","Keats, John, 1795-1821","Faulkner, William (William Cuthbert), 1897-1962","Natkin, H. David","Old, William, III","Pancake, Frank","Parsons, Frank (Frank Arthur)","Smith, W. Eugene","Paxton, Matthew White, 1927-2023","Philbin, Tobias","Purdie, K. S.","Reveley, Walter Taylor","Riethmiller, Steven","Pusey, William W., III (William Webb)","Wolfe, Thomas","Fishburn, Junius Parker","Smith, Henry Louis","Sanders, Irwin Taylor, II","Williams, Harry Thomas, Jr.","Spencer, Edgar Winston","Powell, John Wesley","Spivey, Joseph M., III","Steinheimer, Roy Lee, Jr.","Stow, Marcellus Henry","Tuchler, Matthew F.","Tucker, Robert Henry","Tyree, Lewis","Maury, Matthew Fontaine","Burress, Withers A. 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Milton (Apollo Milton), 1924-2005","Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 1901-1989","Flagler, Henry Morrison, 1830-1913","Boetsch, Howard Laurent","Franco, Francisco, 1892-1975","Juan Carlos I, King of Spain, 1938-","Brady, Douglas Ellinipsico, Jr.","Lyle, Katie, b. 1938","Cauley, C. W.","Calder, Nigel, 1931-2014","Weaver, William","Brady, Pat, 1917-2002","Brooke, George M., Jr.","Hong, Xiuquan, 1814-1864","Yang, Xiuqing, -1856","Zeng, Guofan, 1811-1872","Raffles, Thomas Stamford, Sir, 1781-1826","Lee, Kuan Yew, 1923-2015","Bigeard, Marcel-Maurice, 1916-2010","Brooke, George M., III","Patterson, J. H. (John Henry), 1867-1947","Smith, Francis Henney, General","Brooke, John M. (John Mercer), 1826-1906","Heco, Joseph, 1837-1897","Thorpe, Jim, 1887-1953","Lee, Ann, 1736-1784","Brower, Charles F","Reagan, Ronald","Buchanan, William","Galton, Francis, 1822-1911","Cumming, Mansfield, Sir, 1859-1923","Sinclair, Hugh M. (Hugh Macdonald), 1910-1990","Menzies, Stewart Graham, Sir, 1890-1968","Buck, Carrie, 1906-1983","Bell, John H. (John Hendren), 1883-1934","Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 1809-1894","Hoyt, William Dana, 1880-1945","Baird, Bill, b. 1932","Eisenstadt, Thomas S. (Thomas Stephen), b. 1936","McCorduck, Pamela, 1940-2021","Babbage, Charles, 1791-1871","Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929","Von Neumann, John, 1903-1957","Turing, Alan, 1912-1954","Simon, Herbert A. (Herbert Alexander), 1916-2001","Campbell, Henry Donald","Carlsson, P. Allan","Fornander, Abraham, 1812-1887","Chapman, N. 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