{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1920\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=France\u0026page=2"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":2,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":11,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2176","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Carl Robinson, Soldier, Photographs from Post-World War I AEF Military Tour in France and Other Material, 1919/1941","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2176#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Robinson, Carl","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2176#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eRecords of Carl Robinson, a West Virginian who, as a member of the U.S. Armed Forces, toured France as a member of an American Expeditionary Force (AEF) military observation tour from 10 July to 26 September, 1919. 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In addition to covering her daily work schedule, the diary also describes her social activities, including visits and sightseeing trips with colleagues and soldiers, and romantic involvements with an officer referred to as \"H.N.S\" or \"Sterling.\"","Inscription written on the inside front cover by Florence reads: \"This is a diary of my trip to Europe as a Red Cross Canteen worker. Rewritten [underlined] at home April 1920 – changed a bit – original written in haste with a pencil –\". Pages have been removed from the front half of the diary, possibly containing the pencil written version Bishop references in her inscription, but no content appears to have been lost.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","Personal diary of Florence Gardner Bishop recounting her experiences serving as a Red Cross Canteen worker in France during World War I.","R 72, C 3, S 6","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Red Cross. 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Accessed September 27, 2023. https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt1h4nd13n/.","Browe, Amanda. 2014. \"From the Archives: Women of the Canteen Service.\" American Red Cross. March 6, 2014. https://redcrosschat.org/2014/03/06/from-the-archives-women-of-the-canteen-service/."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFounded by Clara Barton in 1881, the American Red Cross is a global humanitarian organization led and supported by volunteers. At the outbreak of World War I, it was still a small organization, but by the end of the war in November 1918 it had grown into a major organization with global recognition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe American Red Cross Canteen Service was established in Europe during World War I to address transportation difficulties and congestion at railroad junctions that were impacting the ability for soldiers to receive sufficient meals prior to disembarking. The service, which over the course of the war was staffed by roughly 55,000 women volunteers, provided refreshments to both United States and allied (French, Italian, and British) troops near the front lines and along railway junctions. By the end of 1917, the service was operating 85 full canteen depots, 15 station restaurants, and 430 smaller canteens. In France, canteens were serving nearly a million men a month either in transit or on leave in Paris. By the end of the war in 1918, the service was operating 700 fixed canteens.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Founded by Clara Barton in 1881, the American Red Cross is a global humanitarian organization led and supported by volunteers. 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Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other diary collections, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003e William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e, and other collections related to World War I, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0502\"\u003e Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other diary collections, such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, and other collections related to World War I, including the  Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal diary of Florence Gardner Bishop of Troy, New York recounting her experiences serving as a Red Cross Canteen worker in France during World War I. Diary contains entries detailing Florence's transatlantic travel to France, time working at the Red Cross Canteen, and return to New York at the end of the war. The diary consists of 142 pages, with entries beginning on July 13, 1918; 70 pages covering November 21, 1918 – February 8, 1919 taken from a separate book and placed in the front half of the diary for storage. In addition to covering her daily work schedule, the diary also describes her social activities, including visits and sightseeing trips with colleagues and soldiers, and romantic involvements with an officer referred to as \"H.N.S\" or \"Sterling.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscription written on the inside front cover by Florence reads: \"This is a diary of my trip to Europe as a Red Cross Canteen worker. Rewritten [underlined] at home April 1920 – changed a bit – original written in haste with a pencil –\". Pages have been removed from the front half of the diary, possibly containing the pencil written version Bishop references in her inscription, but no content appears to have been lost.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal diary of Florence Gardner Bishop of Troy, New York recounting her experiences serving as a Red Cross Canteen worker in France during World War I. Diary contains entries detailing Florence's transatlantic travel to France, time working at the Red Cross Canteen, and return to New York at the end of the war. The diary consists of 142 pages, with entries beginning on July 13, 1918; 70 pages covering November 21, 1918 – February 8, 1919 taken from a separate book and placed in the front half of the diary for storage. In addition to covering her daily work schedule, the diary also describes her social activities, including visits and sightseeing trips with colleagues and soldiers, and romantic involvements with an officer referred to as \"H.N.S\" or \"Sterling.\"","Inscription written on the inside front cover by Florence reads: \"This is a diary of my trip to Europe as a Red Cross Canteen worker. Rewritten [underlined] at home April 1920 – changed a bit – original written in haste with a pencil –\". Pages have been removed from the front half of the diary, possibly containing the pencil written version Bishop references in her inscription, but no content appears to have been lost."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_888ecb941e30d29b7bf2af41bcda01e0\"\u003ePersonal diary of Florence Gardner Bishop recounting her experiences serving as a Red Cross Canteen worker in France during World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal diary of Florence Gardner Bishop recounting her experiences serving as a Red Cross Canteen worker in France during World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eddc6a1f061a39b1eef135ca6709023d\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Red Cross. Canteen Service"],"names_coll_ssim":["American National Red Cross. Canteen Service"],"persname_ssim":["Bishop, Florence G."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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In addition to covering her daily work schedule, the diary also describes her social activities, including visits and sightseeing trips with colleagues and soldiers, and romantic involvements with an officer referred to as \"H.N.S\" or \"Sterling.\"","Inscription written on the inside front cover by Florence reads: \"This is a diary of my trip to Europe as a Red Cross Canteen worker. Rewritten [underlined] at home April 1920 – changed a bit – original written in haste with a pencil –\". Pages have been removed from the front half of the diary, possibly containing the pencil written version Bishop references in her inscription, but no content appears to have been lost.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. 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At the outbreak of World War I, it was still a small organization, but by the end of the war in November 1918 it had grown into a major organization with global recognition.","The American Red Cross Canteen Service was established in Europe during World War I to address transportation difficulties and congestion at railroad junctions that were impacting the ability for soldiers to receive sufficient meals prior to disembarking. The service, which over the course of the war was staffed by roughly 55,000 women volunteers, provided refreshments to both United States and allied (French, Italian, and British) troops near the front lines and along railway junctions. By the end of 1917, the service was operating 85 full canteen depots, 15 station restaurants, and 430 smaller canteens. In France, canteens were serving nearly a million men a month either in transit or on leave in Paris. By the end of the war in 1918, the service was operating 700 fixed canteens."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDiary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop, C0393, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop, C0393, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner in September 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other diary collections, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0239\"\u003e William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection\u003c/a\u003e, and other collections related to World War I, including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0502\"\u003e Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other diary collections, such as the  William Darke Briscoe Civil War diaries collection, and other collections related to World War I, including the  Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePersonal diary of Florence Gardner Bishop of Troy, New York recounting her experiences serving as a Red Cross Canteen worker in France during World War I. Diary contains entries detailing Florence's transatlantic travel to France, time working at the Red Cross Canteen, and return to New York at the end of the war. The diary consists of 142 pages, with entries beginning on July 13, 1918; 70 pages covering November 21, 1918 – February 8, 1919 taken from a separate book and placed in the front half of the diary for storage. In addition to covering her daily work schedule, the diary also describes her social activities, including visits and sightseeing trips with colleagues and soldiers, and romantic involvements with an officer referred to as \"H.N.S\" or \"Sterling.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInscription written on the inside front cover by Florence reads: \"This is a diary of my trip to Europe as a Red Cross Canteen worker. Rewritten [underlined] at home April 1920 – changed a bit – original written in haste with a pencil –\". Pages have been removed from the front half of the diary, possibly containing the pencil written version Bishop references in her inscription, but no content appears to have been lost.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Personal diary of Florence Gardner Bishop of Troy, New York recounting her experiences serving as a Red Cross Canteen worker in France during World War I. Diary contains entries detailing Florence's transatlantic travel to France, time working at the Red Cross Canteen, and return to New York at the end of the war. The diary consists of 142 pages, with entries beginning on July 13, 1918; 70 pages covering November 21, 1918 – February 8, 1919 taken from a separate book and placed in the front half of the diary for storage. In addition to covering her daily work schedule, the diary also describes her social activities, including visits and sightseeing trips with colleagues and soldiers, and romantic involvements with an officer referred to as \"H.N.S\" or \"Sterling.\"","Inscription written on the inside front cover by Florence reads: \"This is a diary of my trip to Europe as a Red Cross Canteen worker. Rewritten [underlined] at home April 1920 – changed a bit – original written in haste with a pencil –\". Pages have been removed from the front half of the diary, possibly containing the pencil written version Bishop references in her inscription, but no content appears to have been lost."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_888ecb941e30d29b7bf2af41bcda01e0\"\u003ePersonal diary of Florence Gardner Bishop recounting her experiences serving as a Red Cross Canteen worker in France during World War I.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Personal diary of Florence Gardner Bishop recounting her experiences serving as a Red Cross Canteen worker in France during World War I."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eddc6a1f061a39b1eef135ca6709023d\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 6\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 6"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Red Cross. Canteen Service"],"names_coll_ssim":["American National Red Cross. Canteen Service"],"persname_ssim":["Bishop, Florence G."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American National Red Cross. Canteen Service","Bishop, Florence G."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:16.850Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_681"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, 1905/1967","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Prince, Elmer W.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Items that belonged to Elmer W. Prince, Morgantown City Manager from 1933 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1966. The collection includes Prince's 1905-07 post card collection, a 1921 West Virginia University Bachelor of Science Degree in civil engineering, and two Morgantown budget statements, 1935 and 1937. There are also photographs, including images of Morgantown (1941) and several taken by Prince of post World War II France and Germany (1945-1946). Prince served as an army major during and after the war, for which his unit received a letter of recognition from President Harry Truman. Other materials include a journal kept by Elmer Prince in 1967 while on assignment for the federal government in Iran; two religious publications; several newspapers and clippings; and artifacts such as World War II goggles, a ca. 1941 handkerchief from England with a printed war rally slogan, West Virginia University memorabilia, and four recognition plaques for community service. There is also a 1951 certificate from Capital Airlines in honor of Prince's efforts to bring airline service to Morgantown.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1364.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195671","title_ssm":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official"],"title_tesim":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1967"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, 1905/1967"],"text":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, 1905/1967","A\u0026M 3130","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1364","France","Germany","Iran","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs","Newspapers -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Photographs.","West Virginia University - diploma.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Monongalia County (W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial operations, American -- Equipment and supplies","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Items that belonged to Elmer W. Prince, Morgantown City Manager from 1933 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1966. The collection includes Prince's 1905-07 post card collection, a 1921 West Virginia University Bachelor of Science Degree in civil engineering, and two Morgantown budget statements, 1935 and 1937. There are also photographs, including images of Morgantown (1941) and several taken by Prince of post World War II France and Germany (1945-1946). Prince served as an army major during and after the war, for which his unit received a letter of recognition from President Harry Truman. Other materials include a journal kept by Elmer Prince in 1967 while on assignment for the federal government in Iran; two religious publications; several newspapers and clippings; and artifacts such as World War II goggles, a ca. 1941 handkerchief from England with a printed war rally slogan, West Virginia University memorabilia, and four recognition plaques for community service. There is also a 1951 certificate from Capital Airlines in honor of Prince's efforts to bring airline service to Morgantown.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines","Prince, Elmer W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, 1905/1967"],"collection_ssim":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, 1905/1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3130","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1364"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3130","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1364"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["France","Germany","Iran","Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["France","Germany","Iran","Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["France","Germany","Iran","Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Prince, Elmer W."],"creator_ssim":["Prince, Elmer W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Prince, Elmer W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines"],"creators_ssim":["Prince, Elmer W.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs","Newspapers -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Photographs.","West Virginia University - diploma.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Monongalia County (W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial operations, American -- Equipment and supplies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs","Newspapers -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Photographs.","West Virginia University - diploma.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Monongalia County (W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial operations, American -- Equipment and supplies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet 10 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 2 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet 10 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 2 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, A\u0026amp;M 3130, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, A\u0026M 3130, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_202fbc319201bbf9829705e3c90f652a\"\u003eItems that belonged to Elmer W. Prince, Morgantown City Manager from 1933 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1966. The collection includes Prince's 1905-07 post card collection, a 1921 West Virginia University Bachelor of Science Degree in civil engineering, and two Morgantown budget statements, 1935 and 1937. There are also photographs, including images of Morgantown (1941) and several taken by Prince of post World War II France and Germany (1945-1946). Prince served as an army major during and after the war, for which his unit received a letter of recognition from President Harry Truman. Other materials include a journal kept by Elmer Prince in 1967 while on assignment for the federal government in Iran; two religious publications; several newspapers and clippings; and artifacts such as World War II goggles, a ca. 1941 handkerchief from England with a printed war rally slogan, West Virginia University memorabilia, and four recognition plaques for community service. There is also a 1951 certificate from Capital Airlines in honor of Prince's efforts to bring airline service to Morgantown.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Items that belonged to Elmer W. Prince, Morgantown City Manager from 1933 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1966. The collection includes Prince's 1905-07 post card collection, a 1921 West Virginia University Bachelor of Science Degree in civil engineering, and two Morgantown budget statements, 1935 and 1937. There are also photographs, including images of Morgantown (1941) and several taken by Prince of post World War II France and Germany (1945-1946). Prince served as an army major during and after the war, for which his unit received a letter of recognition from President Harry Truman. Other materials include a journal kept by Elmer Prince in 1967 while on assignment for the federal government in Iran; two religious publications; several newspapers and clippings; and artifacts such as World War II goggles, a ca. 1941 handkerchief from England with a printed war rally slogan, West Virginia University memorabilia, and four recognition plaques for community service. There is also a 1951 certificate from Capital Airlines in honor of Prince's efforts to bring airline service to Morgantown."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d7fd8dabe93de051ef06cafa86d3cf0\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines"],"names_coll_ssim":["Capital Airlines","Prince, Elmer W."],"persname_ssim":["Prince, Elmer W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines","Prince, Elmer W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:06.063Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1364.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195671","title_ssm":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official"],"title_tesim":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-1967"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-1967"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1905/1967"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, 1905/1967"],"text":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, 1905/1967","A\u0026M 3130","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1364","France","Germany","Iran","Morgantown (W. Va.)","Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs","Newspapers -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Photographs.","West Virginia University - diploma.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Monongalia County (W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial operations, American -- Equipment and supplies","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Items that belonged to Elmer W. Prince, Morgantown City Manager from 1933 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1966. The collection includes Prince's 1905-07 post card collection, a 1921 West Virginia University Bachelor of Science Degree in civil engineering, and two Morgantown budget statements, 1935 and 1937. There are also photographs, including images of Morgantown (1941) and several taken by Prince of post World War II France and Germany (1945-1946). Prince served as an army major during and after the war, for which his unit received a letter of recognition from President Harry Truman. Other materials include a journal kept by Elmer Prince in 1967 while on assignment for the federal government in Iran; two religious publications; several newspapers and clippings; and artifacts such as World War II goggles, a ca. 1941 handkerchief from England with a printed war rally slogan, West Virginia University memorabilia, and four recognition plaques for community service. There is also a 1951 certificate from Capital Airlines in honor of Prince's efforts to bring airline service to Morgantown.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines","Prince, Elmer W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, 1905/1967"],"collection_ssim":["Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, 1905/1967"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3130","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1364"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3130","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1364"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["France","Germany","Iran","Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["France","Germany","Iran","Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["France","Germany","Iran","Morgantown (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Prince, Elmer W."],"creator_ssim":["Prince, Elmer W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Prince, Elmer W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines"],"creators_ssim":["Prince, Elmer W.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs","Newspapers -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Photographs.","West Virginia University - diploma.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Monongalia County (W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial operations, American -- Equipment and supplies"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Morgantown (W. Va.) -- Photographs","Newspapers -- West Virginia -- Morgantown","Photographs.","West Virginia University - diploma.","World War, 1939-1945 -- Monongalia County (W. Va.)","World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial operations, American -- Equipment and supplies"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.8 Linear Feet 10 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 2 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.8 Linear Feet 10 in. (1 document case, 5 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 2 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, A\u0026amp;M 3130, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Elmer W. Prince, Papers of a Morgantown Resident and City Official, A\u0026M 3130, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_202fbc319201bbf9829705e3c90f652a\"\u003eItems that belonged to Elmer W. Prince, Morgantown City Manager from 1933 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1966. The collection includes Prince's 1905-07 post card collection, a 1921 West Virginia University Bachelor of Science Degree in civil engineering, and two Morgantown budget statements, 1935 and 1937. There are also photographs, including images of Morgantown (1941) and several taken by Prince of post World War II France and Germany (1945-1946). Prince served as an army major during and after the war, for which his unit received a letter of recognition from President Harry Truman. Other materials include a journal kept by Elmer Prince in 1967 while on assignment for the federal government in Iran; two religious publications; several newspapers and clippings; and artifacts such as World War II goggles, a ca. 1941 handkerchief from England with a printed war rally slogan, West Virginia University memorabilia, and four recognition plaques for community service. There is also a 1951 certificate from Capital Airlines in honor of Prince's efforts to bring airline service to Morgantown.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Items that belonged to Elmer W. Prince, Morgantown City Manager from 1933 to 1942 and from 1946 to 1966. The collection includes Prince's 1905-07 post card collection, a 1921 West Virginia University Bachelor of Science Degree in civil engineering, and two Morgantown budget statements, 1935 and 1937. There are also photographs, including images of Morgantown (1941) and several taken by Prince of post World War II France and Germany (1945-1946). Prince served as an army major during and after the war, for which his unit received a letter of recognition from President Harry Truman. Other materials include a journal kept by Elmer Prince in 1967 while on assignment for the federal government in Iran; two religious publications; several newspapers and clippings; and artifacts such as World War II goggles, a ca. 1941 handkerchief from England with a printed war rally slogan, West Virginia University memorabilia, and four recognition plaques for community service. There is also a 1951 certificate from Capital Airlines in honor of Prince's efforts to bring airline service to Morgantown."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7d7fd8dabe93de051ef06cafa86d3cf0\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines"],"names_coll_ssim":["Capital Airlines","Prince, Elmer W."],"persname_ssim":["Prince, Elmer W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Capital Airlines","Prince, Elmer W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:06.063Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1364"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026amp;O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5212.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198571","title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"text":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963","A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212","Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"collection_ssim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"creators_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4c8e9870378de73f7c807d617a6af1b\"\u003ePapers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026amp;O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3539d4464d89e1bc8fe9c4eb6d6c6699\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:54.405Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5212.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198571","title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1898-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1898-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1898/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"text":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963","A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212","Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"collection_ssim":["George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, 1898/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1710","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5212"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Cabell County (W. Va.)","France","Huntington.","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"creators_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Banks - Union Bank and Trust Company.","Banks and banking","Coal mining -- Strikes","Coal mining.","Court records","Depression.","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1912.","Elections","Epidemics","Genealogy","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Politics and government.","Railroads - Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad.","Spanish-American War, 1898","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Women's history -- 1900-1929","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1951-present","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["9.54 Linear Feet Summary: 9 ft. 6 1/2 in. (22 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 photograph album, 2 in.); (1 cased photograph in composite box, 3/4 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], George Seldon Wallace (1871-1963) Papers, A\u0026M 1710, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4c8e9870378de73f7c807d617a6af1b\"\u003ePapers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026amp;O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of a Huntington attorney, member of the West Virginia National Guard, 1909-1916, employee of the C\u0026O Railway Company, president of the Union Bank and Trust Company of Huntington, president of the Ben Lomond Company, president of the Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company, attorney for Central City, prosecuting attorney of Cabell County, 1905-1908, chairman of a county Democratic committee, and delegate to the Democratic National Convention, 1912. Wallace served in the Spanish-American War and as judge advocate general in West Virginia during the coal strike in 1912-1913. During World War I he was a state draft executive, a major in the judge advocate general corps in Washington, and a lieutenant colonel in France. Subjects include the influenza epidemic of 1918, the depression of 1929-1932, state and national politics, and genealogy of the Wallace and allied families. The collection also includes three typescripts, \"Runnymede Receipts,\"Train Running for the Confederacy,\" and \"Norborne Parish and St. George's Chapel,\" by Philip P. Gibson; Civil War data; an account of the taking of San Juan Hill in 1898; a military diary; a scrapbook of Cabell County court records; a speech against the League of Nations; and notes on a trip to Nice, circa 1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_3539d4464d89e1bc8fe9c4eb6d6c6699\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"famname_ssim":["Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family"],"persname_ssim":["Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Blackberry, Kentucky and West Virginia Coal and Coke Company","Democratic Party (U.S.)","Ben Lamond Company","League of Nations","United States National Guard - West Virginia.","Weston State Hospital","Hill family - Genealogy","Wallace family","Wallace, George Selden, 1871-1963","Appleton, John W. M., 1832-1913","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Breckinridge, Henry, 1886-1960","Callahan, James Morton, 1864-1956","Conley, William G. (William Gustavus), 1866-1940","Cook, Roy Bird, 1886-1961","Cornwell, John J. (John Jacob), 1867-1953","Davis, Innis C.","Davis, John W. (John William), 1873-1955","Davis, T.B.","Gibson, Philip P.","Glasscock, Wm. E. (William Ellsworth), 1862-1925","Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924","Goodykoontz, Wells, 1872-1944","Hallanan, Walter S. (Walter Simms), 1890-1962","Hatfield, Henry Drury, 1875-1962","Hodges, Thomas E.","Kump, Herman Guy, 1877-1962","MacCorkle, William Alexander, 1857-1930","Robinson, Ira E.","Sutherland, Howard, 1865-1950","Trent, W.W.","Watson, C. W.","Wilson, Woodrow, 1856-1924"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:57:54.405Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5212"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, 1918/1920","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Louis Reed (1899-ca. 1985) served in France and Germany during World War I. Collection contains letters he wrote to his future wife, Mildred Johnston. Reed and Johnston married many years later, after the death of Reed's first wife. Reed's letters, written between 1918 and 1920, discuss army life, the front in France, and the occupation of Germany. Collection also contains a 235-page photocopied typescript that Reed wrote about the history of Burning Springs, Wirt County, and its role in the Civil War as a productive oil field. The typescript is also available on microfilm.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_729.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195220","title_ssm":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers"],"title_tesim":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918-1920 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1920 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, 1918/1920"],"text":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, 1918/1920","A\u0026M 2592","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/729","Burning Springs (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","France","Germany","Wirt County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Authors -- Letters and papers","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - WV 11th. Inf.","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Soldiers' letters -- World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Louis Reed (1899-ca. 1985) served in France and Germany during World War I. Collection contains letters he wrote to his future wife, Mildred Johnston. Reed and Johnston married many years later, after the death of Reed's first wife. Reed's letters, written between 1918 and 1920, discuss army life, the front in France, and the occupation of Germany. Collection also contains a 235-page photocopied typescript that Reed wrote about the history of Burning Springs, Wirt County, and its role in the Civil War as a productive oil field. The typescript is also available on microfilm.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Rathbone family","Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, 1918/1920"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, 1918/1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2592","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/729"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2592","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/729"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Burning Springs (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","France","Germany","Wirt County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Burning Springs (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","France","Germany","Wirt County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Burning Springs (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","France","Germany","Wirt County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred."],"creator_ssim":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rathbone family"],"creators_ssim":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Rathbone family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - WV 11th. Inf.","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Soldiers' letters -- World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - WV 11th. Inf.","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Soldiers' letters -- World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.35 Linear Feet Summary: 4 1/4 in. (2 folders, 2 1/2 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.35 Linear Feet Summary: 4 1/4 in. (2 folders, 2 1/2 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2592, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, A\u0026M 2592, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eebdced21a9c5af0b513a72abd237484\"\u003eLouis Reed (1899-ca. 1985) served in France and Germany during World War I. Collection contains letters he wrote to his future wife, Mildred Johnston. Reed and Johnston married many years later, after the death of Reed's first wife. Reed's letters, written between 1918 and 1920, discuss army life, the front in France, and the occupation of Germany. Collection also contains a 235-page photocopied typescript that Reed wrote about the history of Burning Springs, Wirt County, and its role in the Civil War as a productive oil field. The typescript is also available on microfilm.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Louis Reed (1899-ca. 1985) served in France and Germany during World War I. Collection contains letters he wrote to his future wife, Mildred Johnston. Reed and Johnston married many years later, after the death of Reed's first wife. Reed's letters, written between 1918 and 1920, discuss army life, the front in France, and the occupation of Germany. Collection also contains a 235-page photocopied typescript that Reed wrote about the history of Burning Springs, Wirt County, and its role in the Civil War as a productive oil field. The typescript is also available on microfilm."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_77aec4177047beb7037fa0b1d8305232\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Rathbone family","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis"],"famname_ssim":["Rathbone family"],"persname_ssim":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Rathbone family","Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:59:18.354Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_729","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_729.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195220","title_ssm":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers"],"title_tesim":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1918-1920 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1920 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, 1918/1920"],"text":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, 1918/1920","A\u0026M 2592","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/729","Burning Springs (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","France","Germany","Wirt County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Authors -- Letters and papers","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - WV 11th. Inf.","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Soldiers' letters -- World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Louis Reed (1899-ca. 1985) served in France and Germany during World War I. Collection contains letters he wrote to his future wife, Mildred Johnston. Reed and Johnston married many years later, after the death of Reed's first wife. Reed's letters, written between 1918 and 1920, discuss army life, the front in France, and the occupation of Germany. Collection also contains a 235-page photocopied typescript that Reed wrote about the history of Burning Springs, Wirt County, and its role in the Civil War as a productive oil field. The typescript is also available on microfilm.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Rathbone family","Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, 1918/1920"],"collection_ssim":["Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, 1918/1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 2592","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/729"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 2592","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/729"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Burning Springs (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","France","Germany","Wirt County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Burning Springs (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","France","Germany","Wirt County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Burning Springs (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","France","Germany","Wirt County (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred."],"creator_ssim":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rathbone family"],"creators_ssim":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Rathbone family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - WV 11th. Inf.","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Soldiers' letters -- World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors -- Letters and papers","Civil War - raids and raiders.","Civil War - WV 11th. Inf.","Oil and Gas Industry and Fields.","Soldiers' letters -- World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.35 Linear Feet Summary: 4 1/4 in. (2 folders, 2 1/2 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.35 Linear Feet Summary: 4 1/4 in. (2 folders, 2 1/2 in.); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2592, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Louis Reed and Mildred Johnston Papers, A\u0026M 2592, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_eebdced21a9c5af0b513a72abd237484\"\u003eLouis Reed (1899-ca. 1985) served in France and Germany during World War I. Collection contains letters he wrote to his future wife, Mildred Johnston. Reed and Johnston married many years later, after the death of Reed's first wife. Reed's letters, written between 1918 and 1920, discuss army life, the front in France, and the occupation of Germany. Collection also contains a 235-page photocopied typescript that Reed wrote about the history of Burning Springs, Wirt County, and its role in the Civil War as a productive oil field. The typescript is also available on microfilm.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Louis Reed (1899-ca. 1985) served in France and Germany during World War I. Collection contains letters he wrote to his future wife, Mildred Johnston. Reed and Johnston married many years later, after the death of Reed's first wife. Reed's letters, written between 1918 and 1920, discuss army life, the front in France, and the occupation of Germany. Collection also contains a 235-page photocopied typescript that Reed wrote about the history of Burning Springs, Wirt County, and its role in the Civil War as a productive oil field. The typescript is also available on microfilm."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_77aec4177047beb7037fa0b1d8305232\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Army","Rathbone family","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Johnston, Mildred.","Reed, Louis"],"famname_ssim":["Rathbone family"],"persname_ssim":["Reed, Louis. Johnston, Mildred.","Camden, J. 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(1894-1958)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1088#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Letters from Okey P. Keadle (1894-1958) to his family in Williamson, West Virginia, written while he served with the first American army regiment on active duty in France during World War I. Keadle was stationed in Paris and Tours, serving as a clerk. Subjects include his reaction to French customs, wartime civilian life in Paris, celebrations held by the American troops, and fashions and popular entertainers of the day.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1088#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1088","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1088","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1088","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1088","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1088.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195513","title_ssm":["Okey P. Keadle, Soldier, World War I Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Okey P. Keadle, Soldier, World War I Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1919-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1919-1927"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1919/1927"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Okey P. Keadle, Soldier, World War I Correspondence, 1919/1927"],"text":["Okey P. Keadle, Soldier, World War I Correspondence, 1919/1927","A\u0026M 2960","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1088","Williamson (W. Va.)","France","Paris (France)","World War, 1914-1918 -- Logan County (W. Va.) -- Soldiers","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918 -- National Defense Council (U.S.)","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Letters from Okey P. Keadle (1894-1958) to his family in Williamson, West Virginia, written while he served with the first American army regiment on active duty in France during World War I. Keadle was stationed in Paris and Tours, serving as a clerk. Subjects include his reaction to French customs, wartime civilian life in Paris, celebrations held by the American troops, and fashions and popular entertainers of the day.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Keadle family","Keadle, Okey P. (1894-1958)","Keadle, Okey P.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Okey P. Keadle, Soldier, World War I Correspondence, 1919/1927"],"collection_ssim":["Okey P. 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Va.) -- Soldiers","World War, 1914-1918 -- Soldiers' letters","World War, 1914-1918","World War, 1914-1918 -- National Defense Council (U.S.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Okey P. Keadle, Soldier, World War I Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 2960, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Okey P. Keadle, Soldier, World War I Correspondence, A\u0026M 2960, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9464e8bbda65b07433625e830d23c15e\"\u003eLetters from Okey P. Keadle (1894-1958) to his family in Williamson, West Virginia, written while he served with the first American army regiment on active duty in France during World War I. Keadle was stationed in Paris and Tours, serving as a clerk. Subjects include his reaction to French customs, wartime civilian life in Paris, celebrations held by the American troops, and fashions and popular entertainers of the day.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Letters from Okey P. Keadle (1894-1958) to his family in Williamson, West Virginia, written while he served with the first American army regiment on active duty in France during World War I. Keadle was stationed in Paris and Tours, serving as a clerk. 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Army","Keadle family","Keadle, Okey P."],"famname_ssim":["Keadle family"],"persname_ssim":["Keadle, Okey P. (1894-1958)","Keadle, Okey P."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Army","Keadle family","Keadle, Okey P. 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Highlights of this collection include the war period letters to Paul Rockwell from various pilots and related officials of the Lafayette Escadrille, members of the French Foreign Legion and the letters of his brother, the famous American combat aviator Kiffin Yates Rockwell and his mother Loula Rockwell. Another important feature of this collection is the large assortment of related original photographs taken by Paul Rockwell during the war while documenting his and his brother's experiences in the field. The photographic holdings also include a substantial cache of collected imagery relative to the key subjects. After the First World War, as Lafayette Escadrille historian, Paul Rockwell continued to expand upon the archive to include content related to the lives of the veterans, unit reunions, memorials, reminiscences through about 1980. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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Another important feature of this collection is the large assortment of related original photographs taken by Paul Rockwell during the war while documenting his and his brother's experiences in the field. The photographic holdings also include a substantial cache of collected imagery relative to the key subjects.  After the First World War, as Lafayette Escadrille historian, Paul Rockwell continued to expand upon the archive to include content related to the lives of the veterans, unit reunions, memorials, reminiscences through about 1980. Lastly, the collection is rich with primary and secondary resources pertaining to Rockwell family genealogy, Paul Rockwell's biographical history, and general history of both world wars."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","France. Armele. Escadrille Lafayette","France. Armée. Légion étrangère"],"names_coll_ssim":["France. Armele. Escadrille Lafayette","France. Armée. Légion étrangère","Rockwell family","Rockwell, W. J. Kenneth"],"famname_ssim":["Rockwell family"],"persname_ssim":["Rockwell, Kiffin Yates, 1892-1916","Parsons, Edwin C.","Rockwell, W. J. Kenneth","Rockwell, Paul Ayres, 1889-1985"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","France. Armele. Escadrille Lafayette","France. Armée. Légion étrangère","Rockwell family","Rockwell, Kiffin Yates, 1892-1916","Parsons, Edwin C.","Rockwell, W. J. 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The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","France. Armele. Escadrille Lafayette","France. Armée. Légion étrangère"],"names_coll_ssim":["France. Armele. Escadrille Lafayette","France. Armée. Légion étrangère","Rockwell family","Rockwell, W. J. Kenneth"],"famname_ssim":["Rockwell family"],"persname_ssim":["Rockwell, Kiffin Yates, 1892-1916","Parsons, Edwin C.","Rockwell, W. J. Kenneth","Rockwell, Paul Ayres, 1889-1985"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","France. Armele. Escadrille Lafayette","France. Armée. Légion étrangère","Rockwell family","Rockwell, Kiffin Yates, 1892-1916","Parsons, Edwin C.","Rockwell, W. J. Kenneth","Rockwell, Paul Ayres, 1889-1985"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:24:40.101Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_431"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_708.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Griest World War I collection","title_ssm":["Thomas Griest World War I collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899, 1910-1921, 1940-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899, 1910-1921, 1940-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"text":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944","C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania","World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Personal correspondence\n      Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\n      Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera","\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.","The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.","\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.","\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war.","Thomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.","The United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled The First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs, and Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop.","The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.","Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the The First Battalion, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history The First Battalion. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the The First Battalion. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.","Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection Fragments from France and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.","A 1921 edition of the The First Battalion was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: The First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.","R 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th","Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708"],"unitid_tesim":["C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"creators_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet 19 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet 19 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Personal correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Periodicals and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Personal correspondence\n      Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\n      Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Philadelphia Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.","The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.","\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.","\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army\u003c/title\u003e, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.","The United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled The First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Griest World War I collection, C0515, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, C0515, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0502\"\u003eUnderwood and Underwood World War I press photographs\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0393\"\u003eDiary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs, and Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection \u003ctitle\u003eFragments from France\u003c/title\u003e and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1921 edition of the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: \u003ca href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01WRLC_GML/1prj2t5/alma9947754547404105\"\u003eThe First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.","Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the The First Battalion, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history The First Battalion. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the The First Battalion. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.","Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection Fragments from France and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.","A 1921 edition of the The First Battalion was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: The First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_863b70cbccae9bb38ec1303e6de76cc3\"\u003eThe Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d054fa2544ad1b20227f8eb11801c658\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"persname_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th","Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"language_ssim":["English\n      French"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":233,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:16.850Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_708","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_708.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Thomas Griest World War I collection","title_ssm":["Thomas Griest World War I collection"],"title_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1899, 1910-1921, 1940-1944"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899, 1910-1921, 1940-1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899/1944"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"text":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944","C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708","United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania","World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Personal correspondence\n      Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\n      Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera","\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.","The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.","\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.","\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war.","Thomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.","The United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled The First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing.","Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs, and Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop.","The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.","Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the The First Battalion, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history The First Battalion. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the The First Battalion. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.","Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection Fragments from France and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.","A 1921 edition of the The First Battalion was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: The First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.","R 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th","Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","English\n      French"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, 1899/1944"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708"],"unitid_tesim":["C0515","/repositories/2/resources/708"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Armed Forces -- Military life","France","Paris (France)","Pennsylvania"],"creator_ssm":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"creators_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Lynn Eaton from Caroliniana Rare Books in June 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1914-1918","Personal narratives","Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10 Linear Feet 19 boxes, 1 map case"],"extent_tesim":["10 Linear Feet 19 boxes, 1 map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Photographs","Postcards"],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Personal correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Periodicals and ephemera\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Personal correspondence\n      Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion\n      Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Philadelphia Inquirer\u003c/title\u003e. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Maj Thomas Haines Griest (1884–1947).\" n.d. FamilySearch. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L7WH-V8W/maj-thomas-haines-griest-1884-1947.","The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1947. \"Obituary for T. H. Griest (Aged 62),\" January 10, 1947.","\"Thomas Haines Griest (1884-1947).\" n.d. Find a Grave. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/49193607/thomas_haines-griest.","\"U.S. Enters the War.\" n.d. National WWI Museum and Memorial. Accessed January 23, 2025. https://www.theworldwar.org/learn/about-wwi/us-enters-war."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army\u003c/title\u003e, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas H. Griest was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on August 20, 1884 to Joseph Pownall and Mabel Haines Griest, the second of four children. Griest joined the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania in 1906 as a building inspector and would eventually be named general commercial manager in 1933. During World War I he served with the 406th Telegraph Battalion, starting as a Lieutenant and ultimately attaining the rank of Major. After spending approximately two months, from June - August 1917, in training at the Army Signal Corps camp in Fort Monmouth, New Jersey, Griest headed overseas and spent the majority of the war in France. A devout Quaker, he was one of a small number of the typically anti-war members of the Society of Friends to serve in the American Expeditionary Forces. He returned home in early April 1919 and spent the rest of his life living and working in and around Philadelphia with his wife Mary and their two children. He passed away on January 9, 1947 at the age of 62 and is buried in Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.","The United States formally entered the conflict now known as World War I nearly three years after fighting began in Europe, declaring war against Germany on April 6, 1917. Only a few short months later, in August 1917, the 406th Telegraph Battalion, Signal Corps became one of the first two telegraph battalions sent to France to join the fighting, later proudly referring to itself as \"The First Battalion\". Composed entirely of employees of the Bell Telephone Company in Eastern Pennsylvania, the 406th was part of the United States Army Signal Corps, the branch responsible for maintaining all military communications, or signals. Despite the men's lack of prior military experience, the Battalion was able to mobilize quickly, after only four months of military training, due to their existing communications experience and knowledge as Bell Telephone employees. The Battalion served primarily in France for the duration of the war, taking part in several major American offensives, such as the Second Battle of the Marne. A written history of the unit was published in 1921 titled The First Battalion. The Story of the 406th Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps, U. S. Army, with Major Thomas H. Griest gathering and organizing much of the material used in its writing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Griest World War I collection, C0515, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Thomas Griest World War I collection, C0515, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from March - December 2024. Finding aid completed by Meghan Glasbrenner from December 2024 - January 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0250\"\u003eGustav Klemp World War I collection\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0502\"\u003eUnderwood and Underwood World War I press photographs\u003c/a\u003e, and \u003ca href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0393\"\u003eDiary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections related to World War I including the Gustav Klemp World War I collection, Underwood and Underwood World War I press photographs, and Diary of World War I Red Cross Canteen worker Florence Bishop."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection \u003ctitle\u003eFragments from France\u003c/title\u003e and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 1921 edition of the \u003ctitle\u003eThe First Battalion\u003c/title\u003e was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: \u003ca href=\"https://wrlc-gm.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01WRLC_GML/1prj2t5/alma9947754547404105\"\u003eThe First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919, with additional materials created between 1899, 1910-1921, and 1940-1944. The collection contains 3 series.","Series 1: Personal correspondence (1910-1944) includes sent and received personal correspondence, including letters, telegrams, and postcards. The bulk of the correspondence covers Griest's time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion from June 1917 – March 1919 and are between Griest and his wife Mary Cooper Griest. Many of these letters also contain pressed flowers which have been rehoused but retained in context and noted at the folder level. Additional correspondence includes letters from Mary prior to her marriage to Thomas, as well as correspondence with family, friends, and various businesses and military officials related to personal matters. Several contain newspaper clippings or forwarded letters from others and a number of letters are written in French. This series is arranged alphabetically by correspondent last name, organization title, or type of correspondence.","Series 2: 406th Telegraph Battalion (circa 1900s-1920s) includes materials created by and related to members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces. It is further divided into three subseries. Sub-series 1: Official materials (1917-1920) includes reports, bulletins, field orders, rosters, and other materials and ephemera created by the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps and the First Army Corps American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) as well as draft materials for the The First Battalion, the history of the 406th Telegraph Battalion. Items are arranged alphabetically by document title or material type. Sub-series 2: Soldier personal accounts (circa 1918-1921) includes handwritten and typed first-person accounts from members of the Telegraph Battalion Signal Corps gathered by Griest for use in the 406th Telegraph Battalion history The First Battalion. Folder dates reflect when the account was written and items are arranged alphabetically by soldier last name or by description of the content where no name is given. Sub-series 3: Photographs and negatives (circa 1900s-1919) includes official press and personal photographs and negatives related to the 406th Telegraph Battalion and the United States military during World War I, as well as proof pages for the The First Battalion. Some photographs include inscriptions or identifying information, including photographer stamps. This sub-series also includes a small number of personal portraits depicting members of the Griest family, Division of Picture photograph order forms, and official lists of photograph titles and identification numbers. The bulk of the materials cover 1917-1919 and items are arranged based on print size, topic, or material type.","Series 3: Periodicals and ephemera (1899, circa 1911-1944) includes magazines, newspaper clippings, poems, souvenir postcards, programs, and general World War I and personal ephemera collected by Griest, as well as a personal daily diary for 1899. Several volumes of Bruce Bairnsfather's cartoon collection Fragments from France and the Bell Telephone Company's employee magazine \"The Telephone News\" can be found in this sub-series. Items are arranged alphabetically by title or material type.","A 1921 edition of the The First Battalion was cataloged and available for researchers as part of our rare books collection. Full title information available at this link: The First battalion : the story of the 406th telegraph battalion, Signal Corps, U.S. Army."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_863b70cbccae9bb38ec1303e6de76cc3\"\u003eThe Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas Griest World War I collection contains correspondence, photographs, military field orders, and ephemera created and collected by American soldier Thomas Griest primarily during and immediately after his time serving with the 406th Telegraph Battalion during World War I, 1917-1919."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d054fa2544ad1b20227f8eb11801c658\"\u003eR 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 73, C 3, S 5-7\n\nMap Case 16.1\n\nOS R 2, C 2, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. Telegraph Battalion, 406th"],"persname_ssim":["Griest, Thomas Haines, 1884-1947"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Bell Telephone Company of Pennsylvania","United States. Army","United States. Army. 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