{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=6","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=5","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=7","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=34"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":6,"next_page":7,"prev_page":5,"total_pages":34,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50,"total_count":331,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c53","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Copy of The Atlantic Monthly, 1918","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c53#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c53","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c53"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c53","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01","parent_ssim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Copy of The Atlantic Monthly","title_ssm":["Copy of The Atlantic Monthly"],"title_tesim":["Copy of The Atlantic Monthly"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Copy of The Atlantic Monthly, 1918"],"text":["Copy of The Atlantic Monthly, 1918","Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal","box 9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":54,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"containers_ssim":["box 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1918],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#52","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_275.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stone, Powhatan (Polly), papers","title_ssm":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers"],"title_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"text":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","M 79","/repositories/5/resources/275","Public health nurses -- United States","Authors, American -- Virginia","Collection is open to research.","The materials are arranged into two series, personal and literary papers. The personal collection is arranged topically and then chronologically. The literary papers are sorted alphabetically.","Powhatan Stone was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on February 26, 1891. Her family soon moved back to their original home in Virginia where Miss Stone attended school. After her mother's death, Polly left school to care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1913, Stone moved to Washington, D.C. for training in nursing, returning to Richmond for private duty nursing until 1917. At the entry of the U.S. into World War I, Miss Stone joined the McGuire Unit and was sent to France to work in a field hospital for the last four months of the war. Upon returning home, Stone received training from the Red Cross and became a public health nurse. For the next eight years, she was a public health nurse, first in Kansas and then in Virginia. Her next position took her to the University of Chicago's Billings Hospital. Here, Stone was able to study while working at the hospital until poor health forced her to resign and move back to Virginia. After working for the Department of Health in a variety of positions, Stone attained a job with the State Board of Education. She remained there until her retirement 23 years later. Possessed of a desire to express herself more creatively in writing, she enrolled in a writing courses at RPI after her retirement.","This collection covers the span of Miss Stone's working life from 1920 onward. The material divides itself into three groups. The first group includes dialogues by Miss Stone about her job and the people, places and things which she encountered. The second group includes correspondence dating from 1920 to 1976. The third group consists of the majority of her literary works including essays, poetry, short stories and class notes.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Stone, Powhatan","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"collection_ssim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 79","/repositories/5/resources/275"],"unitid_tesim":["M 79","/repositories/5/resources/275"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Stone, Powhatan"],"creator_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public health nurses -- United States","Authors, American -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public health nurses -- United States","Authors, American -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged into two series, personal and literary papers. The personal collection is arranged topically and then chronologically. The literary papers are sorted alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged into two series, personal and literary papers. The personal collection is arranged topically and then chronologically. The literary papers are sorted alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan Stone was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on February 26, 1891. Her family soon moved back to their original home in Virginia where Miss Stone attended school. After her mother's death, Polly left school to care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1913, Stone moved to Washington, D.C. for training in nursing, returning to Richmond for private duty nursing until 1917. At the entry of the U.S. into World War I, Miss Stone joined the McGuire Unit and was sent to France to work in a field hospital for the last four months of the war. Upon returning home, Stone received training from the Red Cross and became a public health nurse. For the next eight years, she was a public health nurse, first in Kansas and then in Virginia. Her next position took her to the University of Chicago's Billings Hospital. Here, Stone was able to study while working at the hospital until poor health forced her to resign and move back to Virginia. After working for the Department of Health in a variety of positions, Stone attained a job with the State Board of Education. She remained there until her retirement 23 years later. Possessed of a desire to express herself more creatively in writing, she enrolled in a writing courses at RPI after her retirement.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Powhatan Stone was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on February 26, 1891. Her family soon moved back to their original home in Virginia where Miss Stone attended school. After her mother's death, Polly left school to care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1913, Stone moved to Washington, D.C. for training in nursing, returning to Richmond for private duty nursing until 1917. At the entry of the U.S. into World War I, Miss Stone joined the McGuire Unit and was sent to France to work in a field hospital for the last four months of the war. Upon returning home, Stone received training from the Red Cross and became a public health nurse. For the next eight years, she was a public health nurse, first in Kansas and then in Virginia. Her next position took her to the University of Chicago's Billings Hospital. Here, Stone was able to study while working at the hospital until poor health forced her to resign and move back to Virginia. After working for the Department of Health in a variety of positions, Stone attained a job with the State Board of Education. She remained there until her retirement 23 years later. Possessed of a desire to express herself more creatively in writing, she enrolled in a writing courses at RPI after her retirement."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan (Polly) Stone papers, Collection # M 79, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, Collection # M 79, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the span of Miss Stone's working life from 1920 onward. The material divides itself into three groups. The first group includes dialogues by Miss Stone about her job and the people, places and things which she encountered. The second group includes correspondence dating from 1920 to 1976. The third group consists of the majority of her literary works including essays, poetry, short stories and class notes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the span of Miss Stone's working life from 1920 onward. The material divides itself into three groups. The first group includes dialogues by Miss Stone about her job and the people, places and things which she encountered. The second group includes correspondence dating from 1920 to 1976. The third group consists of the majority of her literary works including essays, poetry, short stories and class notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Stone, Powhatan"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c53"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1899/1960","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter and newspaper clipping from Thomas Summers regarding the death of his son, Dr. Bronson Ewing Summers duing the 1918 influenza epidemic. Dr. Summers, a 1912 MCV graduate, was a surgeon in the U.S. Marine Corps and became ill while working at the base hospital in Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03_c02","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03_c02"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03_c02","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03","parent_ssim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","Personal papers, 1869/1960"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1899/1960"],"text":["Correspondence, 1899/1960","James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","Personal papers, 1869/1960","box 2","Includes a letter and newspaper clipping from Thomas Summers regarding the death of his son, Dr. Bronson Ewing Summers duing the 1918 influenza epidemic. Dr. Summers, a 1912 MCV graduate, was a surgeon in the U.S. Marine Corps and became ill while working at the base hospital in Quantico, Virginia."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","Personal papers, 1869/1960"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","Personal papers, 1869/1960"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1899/1960"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1899, 1918, 1923, 1938, 1953-1960"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":23,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978"],"containers_ssim":["box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter and newspaper clipping from Thomas Summers regarding the death of his son, Dr. Bronson Ewing Summers duing the 1918 influenza epidemic. Dr. Summers, a 1912 MCV graduate, was a surgeon in the U.S. Marine Corps and became ill while working at the base hospital in Quantico, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes a letter and newspaper clipping from Thomas Summers regarding the death of his son, Dr. Bronson Ewing Summers duing the 1918 influenza epidemic. Dr. Summers, a 1912 MCV graduate, was a surgeon in the U.S. Marine Corps and became ill while working at the base hospital in Quantico, Virginia."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_365.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Boldridge, James Russell, papers","title_ssm":["James Russell Boldridge papers"],"title_tesim":["James Russell Boldridge papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978"],"text":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","1985.Apr.7","/repositories/3/resources/365","Culpeper County (Va.)","Rappahannock County (Va.)","Medicine, Rural--History--20th century--Virginia.","Collection is open to research.","These papers are divided into 3 series: Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978; Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909; and Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1960.","Efforts have been made to maintain the origial organization where applicable. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.","Dr. James Russell Boldridge (1885-1983) was born at Brown's Store in Culpeper County, Virginia to Dr. James Barbour Boldridge and Laura Henry Boldridge. He graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1909 and then served an internship at Retreat for the Sick Hospital. He began a general practice in 1910 covering parts of Culpeper, Rappahannock, and Fauquier Counties. At the time he began his practice there were four doctors in the town of Culpeper and eight more in the county. Though it was a rural area the poor road conditions made it necessary to have a doctor in each community. During World War I he served on the draft board for Culpeper County. Boldridge continued to practice until he was 90 years old.","Boldridge married Annie Marie Hess, a registered nurse, in 1912. They had four sons James Russell Jr., William Franklin, Edward Barbour, and John Henry. In addition to his medical practice Boldridge owned \"Homeland,\" a 344 acre farm located in Rixeyville, Virginia which he purchased in 1918. Boldridge died in 1983 at the age of 97.","The papers of Dr. James Russell Boldridge pertain mostly to his time in medical school and in medical practice. The collection also includes some personal papers. Types of materials include case notes, certificates and diplomas, clippings, correspondence, day books and diaries, financial records, legal records, letcure notes, photographs, and other related materials. The materials related to his medical practice provide insight into the work of the rural medical practitioner especially during the years just prior to World War I.","Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978. This series is composed of materials related to Boldridge's work as a physician. Items include account books for his practice, certficates and diplomas, correspondence, which includes exchanges with other doctors regarding his patients' cases, case notes, a day book and diaries with brief notes on patient visits, legal records, opium distribution license and order forms, and records of birth.","Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909. This series includes materials from Boldridge's time as a student at the Medical College of Virginia. These materials include case studies, exams, lectures notes prepared by his instructors on dermatology, surgery, and tumors, his own notes including a notebook with prescription preparations, and copies of the Virginia State Board of Medical Examiners exams.","Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1872, 1899-1960. This series contains some personal materials which include correspondence, clippings, a ledger, photographs, the records from his administration of the Robert L. Browning estate of which he was the executor, and other miscellaneous items.","Primarily warrants in debt taken out by Boldridge for outstanding debts owed by patients.","Miscellaneous course notes and one notebook with prescription preparations.","Includes a letter and newspaper clipping from Thomas Summers regarding the death of his son, Dr. Bronson Ewing Summers duing the 1918 influenza epidemic. Dr. Summers, a 1912 MCV graduate, was a surgeon in the U.S. Marine Corps and became ill while working at the base hospital in Quantico, Virginia.","A ledger with accounts for general merchandise, timber, shingles, and various individuals in Rappahannock County, Virginia. The owner(s) of the ledger are unknown. It is possible that it belonged to James Madison Wood and/or Samuel J. Spindle based on an enclosed bill, but there is not enough information to verify it for certain.","\"Meet Uncle Sally,\" presented by the senior class of Washington High School, Rappahannock County, Virginia.","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University","Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978"],"collection_ssim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1985.Apr.7","/repositories/3/resources/365"],"unitid_tesim":["1985.Apr.7","/repositories/3/resources/365"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Culpeper County (Va.)","Rappahannock County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Culpeper County (Va.)","Rappahannock County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Culpeper County (Va.)","Rappahannock County (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"creators_ssim":["Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983","VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A gift from Edward Barbour Boldridge of Rixeyville, VA donated in 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine, Rural--History--20th century--Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine, Rural--History--20th century--Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.79 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.79 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into 3 series: Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978; Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909; and Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1960. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Efforts have been made to maintain the origial organization where applicable. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["These papers are divided into 3 series: Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978; Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909; and Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1960.","Efforts have been made to maintain the origial organization where applicable. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. James Russell Boldridge (1885-1983) was born at Brown's Store in Culpeper County, Virginia to Dr. James Barbour Boldridge and Laura Henry Boldridge. He graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1909 and then served an internship at Retreat for the Sick Hospital. He began a general practice in 1910 covering parts of Culpeper, Rappahannock, and Fauquier Counties. At the time he began his practice there were four doctors in the town of Culpeper and eight more in the county. Though it was a rural area the poor road conditions made it necessary to have a doctor in each community. During World War I he served on the draft board for Culpeper County. Boldridge continued to practice until he was 90 years old. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge married Annie Marie Hess, a registered nurse, in 1912. They had four sons James Russell Jr., William Franklin, Edward Barbour, and John Henry. In addition to his medical practice Boldridge owned \"Homeland,\" a 344 acre farm located in Rixeyville, Virginia which he purchased in 1918. Boldridge died in 1983 at the age of 97.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. James Russell Boldridge (1885-1983) was born at Brown's Store in Culpeper County, Virginia to Dr. James Barbour Boldridge and Laura Henry Boldridge. He graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1909 and then served an internship at Retreat for the Sick Hospital. He began a general practice in 1910 covering parts of Culpeper, Rappahannock, and Fauquier Counties. At the time he began his practice there were four doctors in the town of Culpeper and eight more in the county. Though it was a rural area the poor road conditions made it necessary to have a doctor in each community. During World War I he served on the draft board for Culpeper County. Boldridge continued to practice until he was 90 years old.","Boldridge married Annie Marie Hess, a registered nurse, in 1912. They had four sons James Russell Jr., William Franklin, Edward Barbour, and John Henry. In addition to his medical practice Boldridge owned \"Homeland,\" a 344 acre farm located in Rixeyville, Virginia which he purchased in 1918. Boldridge died in 1983 at the age of 97."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/Folder James Russell Boldridge papers, Accession # 1985/Apr/7, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/Folder James Russell Boldridge papers, Accession # 1985/Apr/7, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. James Russell Boldridge pertain mostly to his time in medical school and in medical practice. The collection also includes some personal papers. Types of materials include case notes, certificates and diplomas, clippings, correspondence, day books and diaries, financial records, legal records, letcure notes, photographs, and other related materials. The materials related to his medical practice provide insight into the work of the rural medical practitioner especially during the years just prior to World War I. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978. This series is composed of materials related to Boldridge's work as a physician. Items include account books for his practice, certficates and diplomas, correspondence, which includes exchanges with other doctors regarding his patients' cases, case notes, a day book and diaries with brief notes on patient visits, legal records, opium distribution license and order forms, and records of birth. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909. This series includes materials from Boldridge's time as a student at the Medical College of Virginia. These materials include case studies, exams, lectures notes prepared by his instructors on dermatology, surgery, and tumors, his own notes including a notebook with prescription preparations, and copies of the Virginia State Board of Medical Examiners exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal papers, 1869-1872, 1899-1960. This series contains some personal materials which include correspondence, clippings, a ledger, photographs, the records from his administration of the Robert L. 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Spindle based on an enclosed bill, but there is not enough information to verify it for certain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Meet Uncle Sally,\" presented by the senior class of Washington High School, Rappahannock County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. James Russell Boldridge pertain mostly to his time in medical school and in medical practice. The collection also includes some personal papers. Types of materials include case notes, certificates and diplomas, clippings, correspondence, day books and diaries, financial records, legal records, letcure notes, photographs, and other related materials. The materials related to his medical practice provide insight into the work of the rural medical practitioner especially during the years just prior to World War I.","Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978. This series is composed of materials related to Boldridge's work as a physician. Items include account books for his practice, certficates and diplomas, correspondence, which includes exchanges with other doctors regarding his patients' cases, case notes, a day book and diaries with brief notes on patient visits, legal records, opium distribution license and order forms, and records of birth.","Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909. This series includes materials from Boldridge's time as a student at the Medical College of Virginia. These materials include case studies, exams, lectures notes prepared by his instructors on dermatology, surgery, and tumors, his own notes including a notebook with prescription preparations, and copies of the Virginia State Board of Medical Examiners exams.","Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1872, 1899-1960. This series contains some personal materials which include correspondence, clippings, a ledger, photographs, the records from his administration of the Robert L. Browning estate of which he was the executor, and other miscellaneous items.","Primarily warrants in debt taken out by Boldridge for outstanding debts owed by patients.","Miscellaneous course notes and one notebook with prescription preparations.","Includes a letter and newspaper clipping from Thomas Summers regarding the death of his son, Dr. Bronson Ewing Summers duing the 1918 influenza epidemic. Dr. Summers, a 1912 MCV graduate, was a surgeon in the U.S. Marine Corps and became ill while working at the base hospital in Quantico, Virginia.","A ledger with accounts for general merchandise, timber, shingles, and various individuals in Rappahannock County, Virginia. The owner(s) of the ledger are unknown. It is possible that it belonged to James Madison Wood and/or Samuel J. Spindle based on an enclosed bill, but there is not enough information to verify it for certain.","\"Meet Uncle Sally,\" presented by the senior class of Washington High School, Rappahannock County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University","Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983"],"persname_ssim":["Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University","Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c03_c02"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c01_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1908/1959","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c01_c03"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c01","parent_ssim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","Professional papers, 1908/1978"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1908/1959"],"text":["Correspondence, 1908/1959","James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","Professional papers, 1908/1978","box 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","Professional papers, 1908/1978"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","Professional papers, 1908/1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1908/1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-1959"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978"],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_365","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_365.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Boldridge, James Russell, papers","title_ssm":["James Russell Boldridge papers"],"title_tesim":["James Russell Boldridge papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978"],"text":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978","1985.Apr.7","/repositories/3/resources/365","Culpeper County (Va.)","Rappahannock County (Va.)","Medicine, Rural--History--20th century--Virginia.","Collection is open to research.","These papers are divided into 3 series: Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978; Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909; and Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1960.","Efforts have been made to maintain the origial organization where applicable. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.","Dr. James Russell Boldridge (1885-1983) was born at Brown's Store in Culpeper County, Virginia to Dr. James Barbour Boldridge and Laura Henry Boldridge. He graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1909 and then served an internship at Retreat for the Sick Hospital. He began a general practice in 1910 covering parts of Culpeper, Rappahannock, and Fauquier Counties. At the time he began his practice there were four doctors in the town of Culpeper and eight more in the county. Though it was a rural area the poor road conditions made it necessary to have a doctor in each community. During World War I he served on the draft board for Culpeper County. Boldridge continued to practice until he was 90 years old.","Boldridge married Annie Marie Hess, a registered nurse, in 1912. They had four sons James Russell Jr., William Franklin, Edward Barbour, and John Henry. In addition to his medical practice Boldridge owned \"Homeland,\" a 344 acre farm located in Rixeyville, Virginia which he purchased in 1918. Boldridge died in 1983 at the age of 97.","The papers of Dr. James Russell Boldridge pertain mostly to his time in medical school and in medical practice. The collection also includes some personal papers. Types of materials include case notes, certificates and diplomas, clippings, correspondence, day books and diaries, financial records, legal records, letcure notes, photographs, and other related materials. The materials related to his medical practice provide insight into the work of the rural medical practitioner especially during the years just prior to World War I.","Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978. This series is composed of materials related to Boldridge's work as a physician. Items include account books for his practice, certficates and diplomas, correspondence, which includes exchanges with other doctors regarding his patients' cases, case notes, a day book and diaries with brief notes on patient visits, legal records, opium distribution license and order forms, and records of birth.","Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909. This series includes materials from Boldridge's time as a student at the Medical College of Virginia. These materials include case studies, exams, lectures notes prepared by his instructors on dermatology, surgery, and tumors, his own notes including a notebook with prescription preparations, and copies of the Virginia State Board of Medical Examiners exams.","Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1872, 1899-1960. This series contains some personal materials which include correspondence, clippings, a ledger, photographs, the records from his administration of the Robert L. Browning estate of which he was the executor, and other miscellaneous items.","Primarily warrants in debt taken out by Boldridge for outstanding debts owed by patients.","Miscellaneous course notes and one notebook with prescription preparations.","Includes a letter and newspaper clipping from Thomas Summers regarding the death of his son, Dr. Bronson Ewing Summers duing the 1918 influenza epidemic. Dr. Summers, a 1912 MCV graduate, was a surgeon in the U.S. Marine Corps and became ill while working at the base hospital in Quantico, Virginia.","A ledger with accounts for general merchandise, timber, shingles, and various individuals in Rappahannock County, Virginia. The owner(s) of the ledger are unknown. It is possible that it belonged to James Madison Wood and/or Samuel J. Spindle based on an enclosed bill, but there is not enough information to verify it for certain.","\"Meet Uncle Sally,\" presented by the senior class of Washington High School, Rappahannock County, Virginia.","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University","Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978"],"collection_ssim":["James Russell Boldridge papers, 1869/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1985.Apr.7","/repositories/3/resources/365"],"unitid_tesim":["1985.Apr.7","/repositories/3/resources/365"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Culpeper County (Va.)","Rappahannock County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Culpeper County (Va.)","Rappahannock County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Culpeper County (Va.)","Rappahannock County (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"creators_ssim":["Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983","VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["A gift from Edward Barbour Boldridge of Rixeyville, VA donated in 1985."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Medicine, Rural--History--20th century--Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Medicine, Rural--History--20th century--Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.79 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.79 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese papers are divided into 3 series: Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978; Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909; and Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1960. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Efforts have been made to maintain the origial organization where applicable. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["These papers are divided into 3 series: Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978; Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909; and Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1960.","Efforts have been made to maintain the origial organization where applicable. The files are arranged alphabetically within each series and materials within the files are arranged chronologically where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. James Russell Boldridge (1885-1983) was born at Brown's Store in Culpeper County, Virginia to Dr. James Barbour Boldridge and Laura Henry Boldridge. He graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1909 and then served an internship at Retreat for the Sick Hospital. He began a general practice in 1910 covering parts of Culpeper, Rappahannock, and Fauquier Counties. At the time he began his practice there were four doctors in the town of Culpeper and eight more in the county. Though it was a rural area the poor road conditions made it necessary to have a doctor in each community. During World War I he served on the draft board for Culpeper County. Boldridge continued to practice until he was 90 years old. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoldridge married Annie Marie Hess, a registered nurse, in 1912. They had four sons James Russell Jr., William Franklin, Edward Barbour, and John Henry. In addition to his medical practice Boldridge owned \"Homeland,\" a 344 acre farm located in Rixeyville, Virginia which he purchased in 1918. Boldridge died in 1983 at the age of 97.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. James Russell Boldridge (1885-1983) was born at Brown's Store in Culpeper County, Virginia to Dr. James Barbour Boldridge and Laura Henry Boldridge. He graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1909 and then served an internship at Retreat for the Sick Hospital. He began a general practice in 1910 covering parts of Culpeper, Rappahannock, and Fauquier Counties. At the time he began his practice there were four doctors in the town of Culpeper and eight more in the county. Though it was a rural area the poor road conditions made it necessary to have a doctor in each community. During World War I he served on the draft board for Culpeper County. Boldridge continued to practice until he was 90 years old.","Boldridge married Annie Marie Hess, a registered nurse, in 1912. They had four sons James Russell Jr., William Franklin, Edward Barbour, and John Henry. In addition to his medical practice Boldridge owned \"Homeland,\" a 344 acre farm located in Rixeyville, Virginia which he purchased in 1918. Boldridge died in 1983 at the age of 97."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/Folder James Russell Boldridge papers, Accession # 1985/Apr/7, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/Folder James Russell Boldridge papers, Accession # 1985/Apr/7, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. James Russell Boldridge pertain mostly to his time in medical school and in medical practice. The collection also includes some personal papers. Types of materials include case notes, certificates and diplomas, clippings, correspondence, day books and diaries, financial records, legal records, letcure notes, photographs, and other related materials. The materials related to his medical practice provide insight into the work of the rural medical practitioner especially during the years just prior to World War I. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978. This series is composed of materials related to Boldridge's work as a physician. Items include account books for his practice, certficates and diplomas, correspondence, which includes exchanges with other doctors regarding his patients' cases, case notes, a day book and diaries with brief notes on patient visits, legal records, opium distribution license and order forms, and records of birth. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909. This series includes materials from Boldridge's time as a student at the Medical College of Virginia. These materials include case studies, exams, lectures notes prepared by his instructors on dermatology, surgery, and tumors, his own notes including a notebook with prescription preparations, and copies of the Virginia State Board of Medical Examiners exams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Personal papers, 1869-1872, 1899-1960. This series contains some personal materials which include correspondence, clippings, a ledger, photographs, the records from his administration of the Robert L. 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Spindle based on an enclosed bill, but there is not enough information to verify it for certain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Meet Uncle Sally,\" presented by the senior class of Washington High School, Rappahannock County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. James Russell Boldridge pertain mostly to his time in medical school and in medical practice. The collection also includes some personal papers. Types of materials include case notes, certificates and diplomas, clippings, correspondence, day books and diaries, financial records, legal records, letcure notes, photographs, and other related materials. The materials related to his medical practice provide insight into the work of the rural medical practitioner especially during the years just prior to World War I.","Series 1: Professional papers, 1908-1978. This series is composed of materials related to Boldridge's work as a physician. Items include account books for his practice, certficates and diplomas, correspondence, which includes exchanges with other doctors regarding his patients' cases, case notes, a day book and diaries with brief notes on patient visits, legal records, opium distribution license and order forms, and records of birth.","Series 2: Medical school papers, 1905-1909. This series includes materials from Boldridge's time as a student at the Medical College of Virginia. These materials include case studies, exams, lectures notes prepared by his instructors on dermatology, surgery, and tumors, his own notes including a notebook with prescription preparations, and copies of the Virginia State Board of Medical Examiners exams.","Series 3: Personal papers, 1869-1872, 1899-1960. This series contains some personal materials which include correspondence, clippings, a ledger, photographs, the records from his administration of the Robert L. Browning estate of which he was the executor, and other miscellaneous items.","Primarily warrants in debt taken out by Boldridge for outstanding debts owed by patients.","Miscellaneous course notes and one notebook with prescription preparations.","Includes a letter and newspaper clipping from Thomas Summers regarding the death of his son, Dr. Bronson Ewing Summers duing the 1918 influenza epidemic. Dr. Summers, a 1912 MCV graduate, was a surgeon in the U.S. Marine Corps and became ill while working at the base hospital in Quantico, Virginia.","A ledger with accounts for general merchandise, timber, shingles, and various individuals in Rappahannock County, Virginia. The owner(s) of the ledger are unknown. It is possible that it belonged to James Madison Wood and/or Samuel J. Spindle based on an enclosed bill, but there is not enough information to verify it for certain.","\"Meet Uncle Sally,\" presented by the senior class of Washington High School, Rappahannock County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University"],"names_coll_ssim":["Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University","Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983"],"persname_ssim":["Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Medical College of Virginia","Virginia Commonwealth University","Boldridge, James Russell, 1885-1983"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_365_c01_c03"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c60","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1910/1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c60#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c60","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c60"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c60","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01","parent_ssim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1910/1919"],"text":["Correspondence, 1910/1919","Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal","box 10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1919"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":61,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"containers_ssim":["box 10"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#59","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_275.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stone, Powhatan (Polly), papers","title_ssm":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers"],"title_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"text":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","M 79","/repositories/5/resources/275","Public health nurses -- United States","Authors, American -- Virginia","Collection is open to research.","The materials are arranged into two series, personal and literary papers. The personal collection is arranged topically and then chronologically. The literary papers are sorted alphabetically.","Powhatan Stone was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on February 26, 1891. Her family soon moved back to their original home in Virginia where Miss Stone attended school. After her mother's death, Polly left school to care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1913, Stone moved to Washington, D.C. for training in nursing, returning to Richmond for private duty nursing until 1917. At the entry of the U.S. into World War I, Miss Stone joined the McGuire Unit and was sent to France to work in a field hospital for the last four months of the war. Upon returning home, Stone received training from the Red Cross and became a public health nurse. For the next eight years, she was a public health nurse, first in Kansas and then in Virginia. Her next position took her to the University of Chicago's Billings Hospital. Here, Stone was able to study while working at the hospital until poor health forced her to resign and move back to Virginia. After working for the Department of Health in a variety of positions, Stone attained a job with the State Board of Education. She remained there until her retirement 23 years later. Possessed of a desire to express herself more creatively in writing, she enrolled in a writing courses at RPI after her retirement.","This collection covers the span of Miss Stone's working life from 1920 onward. The material divides itself into three groups. The first group includes dialogues by Miss Stone about her job and the people, places and things which she encountered. The second group includes correspondence dating from 1920 to 1976. The third group consists of the majority of her literary works including essays, poetry, short stories and class notes.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Stone, Powhatan","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"collection_ssim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 79","/repositories/5/resources/275"],"unitid_tesim":["M 79","/repositories/5/resources/275"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Stone, Powhatan"],"creator_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public health nurses -- United States","Authors, American -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public health nurses -- United States","Authors, American -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged into two series, personal and literary papers. The personal collection is arranged topically and then chronologically. The literary papers are sorted alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged into two series, personal and literary papers. The personal collection is arranged topically and then chronologically. The literary papers are sorted alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan Stone was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on February 26, 1891. Her family soon moved back to their original home in Virginia where Miss Stone attended school. After her mother's death, Polly left school to care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1913, Stone moved to Washington, D.C. for training in nursing, returning to Richmond for private duty nursing until 1917. At the entry of the U.S. into World War I, Miss Stone joined the McGuire Unit and was sent to France to work in a field hospital for the last four months of the war. Upon returning home, Stone received training from the Red Cross and became a public health nurse. For the next eight years, she was a public health nurse, first in Kansas and then in Virginia. Her next position took her to the University of Chicago's Billings Hospital. Here, Stone was able to study while working at the hospital until poor health forced her to resign and move back to Virginia. After working for the Department of Health in a variety of positions, Stone attained a job with the State Board of Education. She remained there until her retirement 23 years later. Possessed of a desire to express herself more creatively in writing, she enrolled in a writing courses at RPI after her retirement.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Powhatan Stone was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on February 26, 1891. Her family soon moved back to their original home in Virginia where Miss Stone attended school. After her mother's death, Polly left school to care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1913, Stone moved to Washington, D.C. for training in nursing, returning to Richmond for private duty nursing until 1917. At the entry of the U.S. into World War I, Miss Stone joined the McGuire Unit and was sent to France to work in a field hospital for the last four months of the war. Upon returning home, Stone received training from the Red Cross and became a public health nurse. For the next eight years, she was a public health nurse, first in Kansas and then in Virginia. Her next position took her to the University of Chicago's Billings Hospital. Here, Stone was able to study while working at the hospital until poor health forced her to resign and move back to Virginia. After working for the Department of Health in a variety of positions, Stone attained a job with the State Board of Education. She remained there until her retirement 23 years later. Possessed of a desire to express herself more creatively in writing, she enrolled in a writing courses at RPI after her retirement."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan (Polly) Stone papers, Collection # M 79, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, Collection # M 79, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the span of Miss Stone's working life from 1920 onward. The material divides itself into three groups. The first group includes dialogues by Miss Stone about her job and the people, places and things which she encountered. The second group includes correspondence dating from 1920 to 1976. The third group consists of the majority of her literary works including essays, poetry, short stories and class notes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the span of Miss Stone's working life from 1920 onward. The material divides itself into three groups. The first group includes dialogues by Miss Stone about her job and the people, places and things which she encountered. The second group includes correspondence dating from 1920 to 1976. The third group consists of the majority of her literary works including essays, poetry, short stories and class notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Stone, Powhatan"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c60"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1914/1941","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_126_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126_c03","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_126_c03"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126_c03","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126","parent_ssim":["John Riis papers, 1906/1941"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_126"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1914/1941"],"text":["Correspondence, 1914/1941","John Riis papers, 1906/1941","box 1","folder 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["John Riis papers, 1906/1941"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["John Riis papers, 1906/1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1941"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":3,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["John Riis papers, 1906/1941"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:46.596Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_126","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_126.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Riis, John, papers","title_ssm":["John Riis papers"],"title_tesim":["John Riis papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1906-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906/1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John Riis papers, 1906/1941"],"text":["John Riis papers, 1906/1941","M 272","/repositories/5/resources/126","Forest rangers -- United States","Reporters and reporting -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection is open to research.","Materials arranged chronologically.","John Riis (1882-1946) was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Jacob A. and Elizabeth D. Riis. He attended Pratt Institute High School and Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. In 1902, Mr. Riis \"went West\" and, for several years, worked on ranches in Nebraska and Utah with a one year break as a probation officer in Denver, Colorado. Mr. Riis spent a few years in the United States Forestry Service in Utah and Oregon, where he met Miss Ruth L. Potts. After their marriage, the Riis' continued to live in Oregon for some time before moving east, eventually settling in Richmond, Virginia, where Mr. Riis became the City Hall reporter for The Richmond News Leader. Mr. Riis was a reporter for twenty years and published several stories and a book, Ranger Trails, based on his experiences as a Ranger before his death on 28 September 1946.","The papers encompass the years 1906-1941. The bulk of the Collection falls in the years 1911-1914 and the correspondence reflects the courtship of John Riis and Ruth Potts. The collection also contains correspondence to and from family members and several clippings.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Riis, John, 1882-1946","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["John Riis papers, 1906/1941"],"collection_ssim":["John Riis papers, 1906/1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 272","/repositories/5/resources/126"],"unitid_tesim":["M 272","/repositories/5/resources/126"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Riis, John, 1882-1946"],"creator_ssim":["Riis, John, 1882-1946"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Riis, John, 1882-1946"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Riis, John, 1882-1946","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Forest rangers -- United States","Reporters and reporting -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Forest rangers -- United States","Reporters and reporting -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Riis (1882-1946) was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Jacob A. and Elizabeth D. Riis. He attended Pratt Institute High School and Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. In 1902, Mr. Riis \"went West\" and, for several years, worked on ranches in Nebraska and Utah with a one year break as a probation officer in Denver, Colorado. Mr. Riis spent a few years in the United States Forestry Service in Utah and Oregon, where he met Miss Ruth L. Potts. After their marriage, the Riis' continued to live in Oregon for some time before moving east, eventually settling in Richmond, Virginia, where Mr. Riis became the City Hall reporter for The Richmond News Leader. Mr. Riis was a reporter for twenty years and published several stories and a book, Ranger Trails, based on his experiences as a Ranger before his death on 28 September 1946.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Riis (1882-1946) was born in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Jacob A. and Elizabeth D. Riis. He attended Pratt Institute High School and Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. In 1902, Mr. Riis \"went West\" and, for several years, worked on ranches in Nebraska and Utah with a one year break as a probation officer in Denver, Colorado. Mr. Riis spent a few years in the United States Forestry Service in Utah and Oregon, where he met Miss Ruth L. Potts. After their marriage, the Riis' continued to live in Oregon for some time before moving east, eventually settling in Richmond, Virginia, where Mr. Riis became the City Hall reporter for The Richmond News Leader. Mr. Riis was a reporter for twenty years and published several stories and a book, Ranger Trails, based on his experiences as a Ranger before his death on 28 September 1946."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Riis papers, Collection # M 272, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John Riis papers, Collection # M 272, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers encompass the years 1906-1941. The bulk of the Collection falls in the years 1911-1914 and the correspondence reflects the courtship of John Riis and Ruth Potts. The collection also contains correspondence to and from family members and several clippings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers encompass the years 1906-1941. The bulk of the Collection falls in the years 1911-1914 and the correspondence reflects the courtship of John Riis and Ruth Potts. The collection also contains correspondence to and from family members and several clippings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Riis, John, 1882-1946"],"names_coll_ssim":["Riis, John, 1882-1946"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Riis, John, 1882-1946"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:46.596Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_126_c03"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1916/1978","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_384_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384_c02","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_384_c02"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384_c02","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384","parent_ssim":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers, 1914/1978"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_384"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1916/1978"],"text":["Correspondence, 1916/1978","Calvin T. Lucy Papers, 1914/1978"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers, 1914/1978"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers, 1914/1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1978"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":29,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers, 1914/1978"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":22,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["None"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_384","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_384.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lucy, Calvin T., papers","title_ssm":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers"],"title_tesim":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1914-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1914-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1914/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers, 1914/1978"],"text":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers, 1914/1978","M 172","/repositories/5/resources/384","Radio stations -- Virginia.","Radio personalities -- Virginia -- Richmond","Educational television stations -- Virginia.","Collection is open for use without restrictions.","Arrangement Materials arranged in chronological order.","Organization The collection was received partially jumbled and at some point an arrangement was begun by the department but was never completed. The ordering of the collection was begun again in December 1986 and is comprised of the following Series: I-Personal Information and Correspondence 1914-1975; Series II-Church membership 1954-1969; Series III-Correspondence 1916-1978; Series IV-WRVA Radio (program, broadcast and publicity materials) 1926-1961; Series V-WRVA Radio Managerial materials; Series VI--WRVA TV 1952-1968; Series VII-Central Virginia Educational Television (CVETV) 1961-1963; Series VIII--Historical Publications and Materials; Series IX--Miscellaneous n.d.\n\n Additional ordering, photocopying of news clippings and separation of the photographs from the collection will take place as time and staff permit. Several scrapbooks which were donated at a later date by Mr. Lucy's son are located in the oversize area with other scrapbooks.","Born in Baltimore, MD, on 8 October 1891, Calvin T. Lucy was educated at Baltimore City College (a public high school for boys) and graduated in 1909. While taking night school classes at BCC in commercial subjects, Lucy also worked at Crown Cork and Seal (1909-1912) in Baltimore. In 1912 he took a job with Reed Tobacco Company (a subsidiary of Laurus and Co.) as office manager and book keeper. Promoted in 1918 to general office manager for Laurus, Lucy left this position to serve in the army during World War I. He resumed his career with Laurus after his discharge and steadily advanced in management.","Given the responsibility of establishing a radio station in Richmond, in 1925, Lucy served as announcer, writer, producer, performer and general manager during the early years of WRVA. Non-commercial until 1928, WRVA then became an affiliate of NBC and C.T. moved into the sales and advertising portion of the operation. He supervised and managed the 5 kw station established in 1929; the 50 kw in 1938, and subsequently rose to Vice President with responsibility for radio and television.","Lucy was active in the broadcasting profession and was an early member of the National Association of Broadcasters. He was the first president of the Virginia Association of Broadcasters and the original chair of the (CBS) Columbia Affiliates Advisory Board. An active citizen in the Richmond community, Lucy was also a member of the Community Fund, the Scottish Rite Masons, the Chamber of Commerce, and of St. Mark's Episcopal Church and its governing body.","Lucy retired from the Laurus Company in 1961 and moved from Richmond to his farm near Ladysmith, VA. During his retirement he played a key role in the establishment of educational television in Richmond by providing technical assistance and served as a general consultant for the project. In 1973 C.T. received an award from the Virginia Association of Broadcasters. Mr. Lucy died on 16 May 1980.","Collection processed in May 1987. Finding revised in May 1989 and April 1994.","The collection consists of Mr. Lucy's personal correspondence, church files and mementos. Mr. Lucy's professional records for the Laurus Company and WRVA Radio-Television in Richmond, Virginia comprised a large portion of the collection. The materials cover the years 1914 to 1978. Also included in the collection are documents concerning the establishment of educational television in Virginia, several phonograph records, news clippings photographs and travel/historical brochures on Virginia.","Additional personal and professional materials can be found at the Virginia Historical Society.","None","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","WRVA (Radio Station : Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Larus  and Brothers Company, Inc","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980 -- Archives","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers, 1914/1978"],"collection_ssim":["Calvin T. Lucy Papers, 1914/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 172","/repositories/5/resources/384"],"unitid_tesim":["M 172","/repositories/5/resources/384"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980"],"creator_ssim":["Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980 -- Archives"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","WRVA (Radio Station : Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Larus  and Brothers Company, Inc"],"creators_ssim":["Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980 -- Archives","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","WRVA (Radio Station : Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Larus  and Brothers Company, Inc"],"access_terms_ssm":["None"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to the Department by Mr. Lucy's family after his death. An additional .25 feet of material was donated by C.T. Lucy, Jr. in 1993."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Radio stations -- Virginia.","Radio personalities -- Virginia -- Richmond","Educational television stations -- Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Radio stations -- Virginia.","Radio personalities -- Virginia -- Richmond","Educational television stations -- Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["18.75 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003carrangement\u003e \u003chead\u003eArrangement\u003c/head\u003e Materials arranged in chronological order.\n\n \u003c/arrangement\u003e ","\u003carrangement\u003e \u003chead\u003eOrganization\u003c/head\u003e The collection was received partially jumbled and at some point an arrangement was begun by the department but was never completed. The ordering of the collection was begun again in December 1986 and is comprised of the following Series: I-Personal Information and Correspondence 1914-1975; Series II-Church membership 1954-1969; Series III-Correspondence 1916-1978; Series IV-WRVA Radio (program, broadcast and publicity materials) 1926-1961; Series V-WRVA Radio Managerial materials; Series VI--WRVA TV 1952-1968; Series VII-Central Virginia Educational Television (CVETV) 1961-1963; Series VIII--Historical Publications and Materials; Series IX--Miscellaneous n.d.\n\n Additional ordering, photocopying of news clippings and separation of the photographs from the collection will take place as time and staff permit. Several scrapbooks which were donated at a later date by Mr. Lucy's son are located in the oversize area with other scrapbooks.\n\n \u003c/arrangement\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arrangement Materials arranged in chronological order.","Organization The collection was received partially jumbled and at some point an arrangement was begun by the department but was never completed. The ordering of the collection was begun again in December 1986 and is comprised of the following Series: I-Personal Information and Correspondence 1914-1975; Series II-Church membership 1954-1969; Series III-Correspondence 1916-1978; Series IV-WRVA Radio (program, broadcast and publicity materials) 1926-1961; Series V-WRVA Radio Managerial materials; Series VI--WRVA TV 1952-1968; Series VII-Central Virginia Educational Television (CVETV) 1961-1963; Series VIII--Historical Publications and Materials; Series IX--Miscellaneous n.d.\n\n Additional ordering, photocopying of news clippings and separation of the photographs from the collection will take place as time and staff permit. Several scrapbooks which were donated at a later date by Mr. Lucy's son are located in the oversize area with other scrapbooks."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Baltimore, MD, on 8 October 1891, Calvin T. Lucy was educated at Baltimore City College (a public high school for boys) and graduated in 1909. While taking night school classes at BCC in commercial subjects, Lucy also worked at Crown Cork and Seal (1909-1912) in Baltimore. In 1912 he took a job with Reed Tobacco Company (a subsidiary of Laurus and Co.) as office manager and book keeper. Promoted in 1918 to general office manager for Laurus, Lucy left this position to serve in the army during World War I. He resumed his career with Laurus after his discharge and steadily advanced in management.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Given the responsibility of establishing a radio station in Richmond, in 1925, Lucy served as announcer, writer, producer, performer and general manager during the early years of WRVA. Non-commercial until 1928, WRVA then became an affiliate of NBC and C.T. moved into the sales and advertising portion of the operation. He supervised and managed the 5 kw station established in 1929; the 50 kw in 1938, and subsequently rose to Vice President with responsibility for radio and television.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Lucy was active in the broadcasting profession and was an early member of the National Association of Broadcasters. He was the first president of the Virginia Association of Broadcasters and the original chair of the (CBS) Columbia Affiliates Advisory Board. An active citizen in the Richmond community, Lucy was also a member of the Community Fund, the Scottish Rite Masons, the Chamber of Commerce, and of St. Mark's Episcopal Church and its governing body.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Lucy retired from the Laurus Company in 1961 and moved from Richmond to his farm near Ladysmith, VA. During his retirement he played a key role in the establishment of educational television in Richmond by providing technical assistance and served as a general consultant for the project. In 1973 C.T. received an award from the Virginia Association of Broadcasters. Mr. Lucy died on 16 May 1980.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Baltimore, MD, on 8 October 1891, Calvin T. Lucy was educated at Baltimore City College (a public high school for boys) and graduated in 1909. While taking night school classes at BCC in commercial subjects, Lucy also worked at Crown Cork and Seal (1909-1912) in Baltimore. In 1912 he took a job with Reed Tobacco Company (a subsidiary of Laurus and Co.) as office manager and book keeper. Promoted in 1918 to general office manager for Laurus, Lucy left this position to serve in the army during World War I. He resumed his career with Laurus after his discharge and steadily advanced in management.","Given the responsibility of establishing a radio station in Richmond, in 1925, Lucy served as announcer, writer, producer, performer and general manager during the early years of WRVA. Non-commercial until 1928, WRVA then became an affiliate of NBC and C.T. moved into the sales and advertising portion of the operation. He supervised and managed the 5 kw station established in 1929; the 50 kw in 1938, and subsequently rose to Vice President with responsibility for radio and television.","Lucy was active in the broadcasting profession and was an early member of the National Association of Broadcasters. He was the first president of the Virginia Association of Broadcasters and the original chair of the (CBS) Columbia Affiliates Advisory Board. An active citizen in the Richmond community, Lucy was also a member of the Community Fund, the Scottish Rite Masons, the Chamber of Commerce, and of St. Mark's Episcopal Church and its governing body.","Lucy retired from the Laurus Company in 1961 and moved from Richmond to his farm near Ladysmith, VA. During his retirement he played a key role in the establishment of educational television in Richmond by providing technical assistance and served as a general consultant for the project. In 1973 C.T. received an award from the Virginia Association of Broadcasters. Mr. Lucy died on 16 May 1980."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, Calvin T. Lucy Papers, M 172, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, Calvin T. Lucy Papers, M 172, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection processed in May 1987. Finding revised in May 1989 and April 1994.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Collection processed in May 1987. Finding revised in May 1989 and April 1994."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of Mr. Lucy's personal correspondence, church files and mementos. Mr. Lucy's professional records for the Laurus Company and WRVA Radio-Television in Richmond, Virginia comprised a large portion of the collection. The materials cover the years 1914 to 1978. Also included in the collection are documents concerning the establishment of educational television in Virginia, several phonograph records, news clippings photographs and travel/historical brochures on Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional personal and professional materials can be found at the Virginia Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of Mr. Lucy's personal correspondence, church files and mementos. Mr. Lucy's professional records for the Laurus Company and WRVA Radio-Television in Richmond, Virginia comprised a large portion of the collection. The materials cover the years 1914 to 1978. Also included in the collection are documents concerning the establishment of educational television in Virginia, several phonograph records, news clippings photographs and travel/historical brochures on Virginia.","Additional personal and professional materials can be found at the Virginia Historical Society."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNone\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["None"],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","WRVA (Radio Station : Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Larus  and Brothers Company, Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["WRVA (Radio Station : Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Larus  and Brothers Company, Inc","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980 -- Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980 -- Archives"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","WRVA (Radio Station : Richmond, Va.) -- Archives","Larus  and Brothers Company, Inc","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980","Lucy, Calvin T. (Calvin Tompkins), 1891-1980 -- Archives"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":182,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_384_c02"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05_c01_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence, 1917/1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05_c01_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05_c01_c02","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05_c01_c02"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05_c01_c02","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association records, 1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917/1985","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917/1975"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05","vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence","title_ssm":["Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence, 1917/1919"],"text":["Correspondence, 1917/1919","Virginia Dental Association records, 1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917/1985","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917/1975","box 25"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records, 1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917/1985","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917/1975"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records, 1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917/1985","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917/1975"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1917/1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1917-1919"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":171,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association records, 1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985"],"containers_ssim":["box 25"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1917,1918,1919],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#0/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_6","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_6.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vcu-tm/vircuh00044.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-2011","1870-1985"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1870-1985"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association records, 1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985"],"text":["Virginia Dental Association records, 1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985","1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6","Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History","Collection is open for use without restrictions.","VCU Libraries digitized the Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association and the Virginia Dental Journal with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit  VCU Scholars Compass to view the full run of the journal.","The records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable.","On November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.","An early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.","Dental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.","The VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:","Component 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880","Component 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934","Component 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925","Component 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894","Component 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916","Component 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917","Component 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914","Component 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931","The VDA began publishing its journal the Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the Virginia Dental Journal in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.","An annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations.","A digitized copy of the published One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969 is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections.","The records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.","Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.","Subseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.","Subseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.","Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.","Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.","Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.","Subseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).","Subseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.","Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.","Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.","Subseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.","Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.","Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins","Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the Bulletin and the Virginia Dental Journal. There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008.","Contains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915","The 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.","At the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.","The 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.","The 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.","During the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.","Several documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.","This committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.","This committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.","This committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.","The questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.","The Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.","This file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.","This meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.","Two meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.","Folder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.","Includes samples of meeting badges from several vendors","Several letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.","A letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.","Several letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.","Several letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.","Correspondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.","A letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.","Correspondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.","Correspondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.","Includes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.","Correspondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.","Includes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.","Correspondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1928.","President, 1977.","President, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.","President, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.","President, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","Executive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.","President, 1970.","President, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.","President, 1940.","President, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.","President, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.","President, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.","President, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.","President, 1936.","President, 1968.","President, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1972; also includes a photograph.","President, 1958.","Secretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1973; also includes a photograph.","Correspondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.","Materials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.","Contains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.","This lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.","These records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please click here.","Correspondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.","A dental care program for school aged children","A request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.","The newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.","The manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.","Documents relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.","Documents relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.","These files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.","Address delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file","Former president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.","Former president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.","Former president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.","This box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.","This box contains oversized items from the collection.","Please note that this is not a complete run of the journal.","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Virginia Dental Association records, 1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association records, 1870/2011, bulk 1870/1985"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6"],"unitid_tesim":["1988.Jul.17","/repositories/3/resources/6"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry"],"creators_ssim":["Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait","VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of the Virginia Dental Association."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Dentists -- Virginia","Dental schools -- Virginia","Dentistry -- Societies, etc.","Dentistry -- History -- Virginia","African American dentists -- Virginia.","Societies, Dental.","History of Dentistry.","Dentists -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["27 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions."],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVCU Libraries digitized the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/vdj/\"\u003e VCU Scholars Compass\u003c/extref\u003e to view the full run of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["VCU Libraries digitized the Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association and the Virginia Dental Journal with the permission and collaboration of the Virginia Dental Association. Visit  VCU Scholars Compass to view the full run of the journal."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records of the Virgina Dental Association have been divided into ten series with subseries as needed. Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972 -- Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975 -- Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979 -- Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1929-1980 -- Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985 -- Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978 -- Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984 -- Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976 -- Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1963 -- Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. Efforts have been made to preserve the original arrangement of these files where applicable."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOn November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComponent 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComponent 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComponent 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComponent 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComponent 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComponent 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComponent 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComponent 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe VDA began publishing its journal the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association\u003c/emph\u003e in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["On November 3, 1870 nine Virginia dentists met in Richmond to establish an organization to \"cultivate the science and the art of dentistry, and all its collateral branches, to elevate and sustain the professional character of dentists; and to promote amongst them mutual improvement, social intercourse and good will.\" This meeting marked the creation of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA) or the Virginia State Dental Association as it was named when first created. The VDA changed to its current name in 1970. The VDA was the successor to the first professional dental organization, the Virginia Society of Surgeon Dentists which was formed in 1842.","An early goal of the VDA was to create standards and regulations for the profession. When the VDA was formed there were no statutes regulating the practice of dentistry in Virginia. The VDA spent several years drafting a bill to present to the state legislature culminating in the passage of the Dental Act of 1886. This act also established the Virginia Board of Dental Examiners. The VDA also successfully campaigned in 1915 to have a representative on the State Board of Health making Virginia the first state to include a dentist on such a board. In 1936 the VDA helped pass a bill that outlawed advertising dental services and prices as a means of protecting the public from unethical dental practices. This remained in effect until the early 1980s when the Federal Trade Commission ruled that truthful advertising could not be restricted.","Dental education was another subject of much interest and debate for the VDA. They supported the creation of the first dental school in Virginia in 1893 at the University College of Medicine (UCM). In 1913 UCM merged with the Medical College of Virginia (MCV), which had created its own dental school in 1897. For a time some members of the VDA thought that dentist should obtain an M.D. degree to practice medicine. The Dental Act only required a diploma and a certificate from the state board to practice dentistry. A dental degree was not required to sit for the state board exam. A law requiring an M.D. was passed in 1910, but was repealed in 1914 before any provisions were enacted.","The VDA, which is a component of the American Dental Association, created component societies in 1931. This was to better facilitate communication and professional development for member dentists throughout the state. Dentists who joined a component society also became members of the state and national associations through this tripartate structure. Virginia was divided into eight regions. Each region was arranged to have an existing local society within the area to become the component group where applicable. This arrangement is still in place today. The component societies are:","Component 1, Virginia Tidewater Dental Association, founded 1880","Component 2, Peninsula Dental Society, founded 1934","Component 3, Southside Dental Society, founded 1925","Component 4, Richmond Dental Society, founded 1894","Component 5, Piedmont Dental Society, founded 1916","Component 6, Southwest Virginia Dental Society, founded 1917","Component 7, Shenandoah Valley Dental Association, founded 1914","Component 8, Northern Virginia Dental Society, founded 1931","The VDA began publishing its journal the Bulletin of the Virginia State Dental Association in 1923. After sporadic publication for the first ten years the VDA began publishing on a regular schedule. The number of issues published has varied from three to six. The journal is currently published quarterly. The title was changed to the Virginia Dental Journal in 1964. It is a resource for members to find information about professional and scientific developments, legislative issues, and annual meetings. The journal also includes editorials and news updates from the component societies.","An annual meeting of the VDA was held for members to come together and benefit from the mutual exchange of ideas and practical knowledge. The meetings offered an opportunity to focus on issues such as professional ethics, dental legislation, public health and service, and education. Much of the work of the organization was carried out by committees, all of which were overseen by the governing body the Executive Council. The VDA had three elected officers the president, the preseident-elect, and the secretary-treasurer, as well as several appointed officers including the editor of the journal. The VDA did not have a headquarters until the organization hired its first executive secretary in 1964 and she set up the headquarters in her home. Since that time it has been located in several areas around Richmond. Today the VDA is governed by a board of directors and still holds an annual meeting. The VDA continues to help improve the profession and its members, support dental education, promote public dental health, and provide outreach services to underserved populations."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Virginia Dental Association, Accession # 88/Jul/17, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Dental Association, Accession # 88/Jul/17, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA digitized copy of the published \u003ctitle\u003eOne Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969\u003c/title\u003e is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A digitized copy of the published One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1869-1969 is available in VCU Libraries Digital Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin\u003c/emph\u003e and the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Dental Journal\u003c/emph\u003e. There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eContains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes samples of meeting badges from several vendors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1936.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1972; also includes a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident, 1973; also includes a photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://gallery.library.vcu.edu/items/show/1586\"\u003eclick here\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dental care program for school aged children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddress delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains oversized items from the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that this is not a complete run of the journal.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Dental Association (VDA), 1870-2011, include the official minutes and proceedings of the organization as well as committee records, component society materials, correspondence, financial records, annual meeting records and programs, membership records, subject files, materials relating to the American Dental Association and other national, state, and local dental organizations, and research files used to write One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia. These records provide insight into the changes in the dental profession and also the evolution of professional organizations in general.","Series 1: Annual Compilation of Records, 1870-1972. This series, divided into two subseries, consists of the official minutes of the VDA and the records of the Executive Council, the main governing body of the organization.","Subseries 1.1: Minute Books, 1870-1963. The minute books contain annual meeting programs and proceedings, speeches and papers delivered at the meetings, the Bulletin the official publication of the VDA, committee reports, financial statements, newspaper clippings, member lists, and meeting attendee lists including guests and exhibitors. Also included in the minute books are reports from the Bureau of Dental Heath which often contains statistics regarding race and schools where clinics were held and reports of the State Board of Dental Examiners which include statistics regarding applicants for dental licenses.","Subseries 1.2: Executive Council Records, 1931-1972, bulk 1962-1972. These records include meeting minutes and reports along with some correspondence.","Series 2: Financial Records, 1887-1975. These records include bank statements and deposits, invoices, proposed budgets, receipts, and treasurer's books.","Series 3: Committees, 1924-1979. This series contains materials such as correspondence and reports of various standing and special committees.","Series 4: Annual Meetings, 1924-1980. This series includes materials related to the planning and execution of the meetings and is divided into four subseries.","Subseries 4.1: Annual Meeting Records, 1929-1980. This subseries contains general records such as correspondence, financial information, and publicity related to the planning of each annual meeting. Some files also include the proceedings for the meeting as well. The planning for most meetings began one to two years prior to the event, which is indicated by the inclusive date range listed for each folder.","Subseries 4.2: Local Arrangements and Program Committees, 1929-1939, 1954-1956, 1965. Materials in this subseries include correspondence and planning information related to arrangements for clinics, programs, and entertainment at the annual meetings.","Subseries 4.3: Programs, 1924-1970. This subseries contains copies of the official meeting programs.","Subseries 4.4: Meeting Exhibitors, 1927-1980. This subseries includes correspondence with vendors of dental related products and services requesting that the vendors purchase exhibit space or buy advertisements in the meeting program.","Series 5: Correspondence, 1917-1985. This series is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 5.1: General VDA Correspondence, 1917-1975. This subseries consists mostly of correspondence between the membership and the officers of the VDA. There is also some correspondence with the ADA, other state dental societies, the Virginia State Health Department, Virginia Board of Dental Examiners, and other state offices. The subjects most often covered include dues (overdue notices and disputes), issues related to the governance and structure of the VDA, meeting planning (locations, exhibitors, entertainment, and programs), legislative issues related dentistry, and professional ethics issues (advertising, obligations to public health, etc).","Subseries 5.2: Officer's Correspondence and Related Materials, 1927-1985. These files consist primarily of correspondence of specific officers of the VDA. Additionaly, some files also include speeches, photographs, and clippings.","Series 6: Component Societies, 1931-1978. This series contains materials such as correspondence, membership lists, and meeting programs from the eight component societies in Virginia.","Series 7: Administrative Files, 1919-1984. This series consists of subject and court files and is divided into two subseries.","Subseries 7:1: Subject Files, 1919-1984. Contains various subject files relating to legislative and professional issues, membership benefits such as insurance and retirement plans, and other materials such as newspaper clippings and photographs. Also includes membership card files kept by the VDA.","Subseries 7.2: Federal Trade Commission Case, 1960-1978. This subseries pertains to the Federal Trade Commission complaint against the American Dental Association and several of its constituent groups including the Virginia Dental Association and the Northern Virginia Dental Society (American Dental Association, et. al., Docket No. 9093). The FTC complaint stated that the ADA ethical codes violated anittrust laws by barring advertising and preventing price competition. Part of the defense strategy was to prove that the VDA and the NVDS were non-profit groups and as such were outside the FTC's jurisdiction. Documents in this subseries include Children's Dental Health Week materials, public service brochures promoting dental care, newspaper clipping discussing community outreach programs by the VDA, and materials on the governance and benefits of the two groups.","Series 8: National and State Dental Organizations, 1923-1976. This series contains materials such as correspondence, brochures, and newsletters from various other dental organizations includuing the American Dental Association, several local Virginia dental clubs, and some out-of-state dental groups.","Series 9: One Hundred Years of Dentistry in Virginia, 1873-1969. This series contains essays, speeches, research notes, photographs and related materials that were compiled to write this history. Research materials were compiled primarily by Hermie Wait Powell, the author, and Dr. William Newton Hodgkins","Series 10: VDA Journals, 1928-2011. This series contains an incomplete set of the Bulletin and the Virginia Dental Journal. There are eight bound volumes of the Bulletin, loose issues of the Virginia Dental Journal from 1976-1983, 2008-2009, and 2011, and a DVD with the electronic version from 2004-2008.","Contains six minute books: 1870-1877, 1878-1892, 1893-1903, 1904-1905, 1906-1911, and 1912-1915","The 1922 minutes mention that three women dentists were admitted into the VDA for the first time.","At the 1932 annual meeting Martin Dewey, president of the ADA, discussed the lack of Black dentists and also issues regarding dentists working with the Native American population.","The 1936 minutes contain letters from other Virginia dental groups, including the Old Dominion Dental Society (the separate organization for Black dentists), regarding support for legislation to outlaw advertising dentists.","The 1942 annual meeting marked the centennial celebration of organized dentistry in Virginia. The minutes include a resolution by the Committee on Tire Priorities for the Richmond Dental Society authorizing the VDA to work to have dentists given priority rating for automobile tires; a presentation by M.S. McClung of the Office of Price Control discussing the need for price control during war time; and Dr. Harry Bear's discussion of the accelerated program at the Medical College of Virginia, School of Dentistry for those persons who join the Army or Navy reserves during World War II.","During the 1952 meeting the president, J.H. Cocks, discussed civil defense training for dentists in the case of atomic attack. He also recommended the next president appoint a committee to study racial segregation as it concerned membership in the VDA.","Several documents from 1962 discuss the inclusion of Blacks in the VDA membership.","This committee was formerly known as Mouth Hygiene.","This committee was formed as a result of the Depression-era Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The committee worked with the state Emergency Relief Administration to set a fee scale for dental work performed for the unemployed.","This committee arranged a testimonial dinner at the annual meeting to honor Dr. Harry Lyons and his leadership as president of the American Dental Association.","The questionnaire includes full name, date of birth, name of colleges attended and degrees earned, date of admission to the association, veteran status and rank held, and any offices held in the association at the component and state levels.","The Mouth Hygiene committee became the Council on Dental Health in 1948. Folder 17 includes educational posters that were created to promote dental health.","This file contains reports from several special committees including Constitution and Bylaws, Collection of Amalgam Scraps, and a committee to study the feasibility of hiring an executive secretary for the Association.","This meeting was a convention cruise to Havana and Nassau.","Two meetings were held in 1966. The first was a convention cruise to San Juan and St. Thomas. The second meeting was held in Norfolk. Materials include registration cards and passenger lists for the cruise in addition to the general correspondence and other materials related to the planning of the meetings.","Folder 13 contains several photographs of the banquet.","Includes samples of meeting badges from several vendors","Several letters (June 16 and 19, December 2 and 13) between the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society discuss allowing Blacks membership in the VDA.","A letter dated April 11 states that the VDA has three female members.","Several letters concerning a bill that would more fully define the practice of dentistry and make it illegal for a person to conduct a dental practice under a trade name or corporation and a letter (December 29) from the ADA discussing the difficulties dentists encounter using alcohol in their practices due to Prohibition laws.","Several letters discussing dental care for school children in the Roanoke area and concerns about advertising dentists.","Correspondence about lifting the licensing tax on dentists.","A letter (April 17) from J.E. John of the VDA to C.J. Caraballo of Florida asking for guidance in accepting blacks into the state dental society. Caraballos' response (April 23) stated that both Florida and Alabama allowed Blacks to attend state meetings as guests and to pay a fee into the treasury to obtain a membership card which entitled them to membership in the ADA as well.","Correspondence includes a letter (April 29) from the Southern California State Dental Association regarding the formation of a National Woman's Auxiliary Board and another letter (November 10) from the ADA regarding the Army Dental Corps bill to increase the number of dentists to improve the level of care and service for military personnel.","Correspondence includes letters regarding the possible formation of a Southern Dental Association, a letter from the American Dental Hygienists' Association asking for names of licensed hygienists (licenses not required in Virginia at that time), and Stephen J. Lewis of the Old Dominion Dental Society asking for a copy of the VDA constitution and the bylaws to use as a guide for reorganizing their group.","Includes a letter (May 23) from F. L. Adams of Florida regarding membership of black dentists in the Virginia Association. The letter mentions a proposal to the ADA to provide black dentists with the opportunity to join the ADA via their membership in the National Dental Association.","Correspondence includes a letter (May 18) from the VDA to Congressman Richard A. Poff expressing their hope that he will vote against the Anti-Fluoridation Bill.","Includes letters discussing the portion of the VDA bylaws which stated the Executive Council must approve members elected by the component societies. This was in conflict with the ADA bylaws, so an amendment was made stating that the component societies had the final say on members.","Correspondence includes an invitation from the ADA for a US Army sponsored program on nuclear disaster preparedness and the potential of using dentists in a para-medical capacity during an emergency.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1928.","President, 1977.","President, 1978; also includes a copy of his President's Address as well as a few other speeches and clippings.","President, 1979; also includes a photograph, a copy of his President's Address, and clippings.","President, 1971; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","Executive Council, 1934; his correspondence mostly pertains to his work to abolish the state dental license tax.","President, 1970.","President, 1985, also includes a copy of his President's Address and a photograph.","President, 1940.","President, 1930; Secretary-Treasurer, 1935-1939.","President, 1974; also includes a copy of his President's Address and several other speeches.","President, 1969; also includes campaign materials for his 1975 bid for president of the ADA.","President, 1984; also includes a photograph and a 1984 speech to the MCV dental graduates.","President, 1936.","President, 1968.","President, 1983; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1972; also includes a photograph.","President, 1958.","Secretary-Treasurer, 1929-1935.","President, 1980; also includes a copy of his President's Address.","President, 1973; also includes a photograph.","Correspondence regarding the organization of local dental groups into component societies of the VDA and membership lists.","Materials for component society 8 include correspondence, annual reports, a history of the group, and programs from component meetings.","Contains correspondence, meeting minutes, and programs for the planning of the 1952 conference.","This lawsuit was filed in reaction to the charges by the NVDS that Golec had violated the ethics code of the Society by sending announcement cards to area dentist announcing service and staff additions at his practice. The suit was settled, the actions against Golec were expunged from his record, and the appropriate portion of the NVDS Code of Ethics was changed.","These records contain index cards listing member information including name, address, birth date, college attended, specialty, military service, details of participation in the VDA, and death date. Some records have obituaries attached. To view an Excel spreadsheet of all the dentists listed along with their college, date of graduation, city of practice, date of initial VDA membership, and death date please click here.","Correspondence regarding this act and the designation of certain military bases as \"rural areas\" so that dependents on base could receive treatment from a military dentist.","A dental care program for school aged children","A request for documents from the law firm representing the VDA in the FTC case. Folders 22-28 contain the requested documents.","The newspaper clippings discuss the public dental health initiatives and other non-profit activities in which the VDA had engaged.","The manual was developed by the VDA and the Old Dominion Dental Society.","Documents relating to the governance and benefits of the VDA.","Documents relating to the VDA and the Northern Virginia Dental Society, both named in the FTC case.","These files include dues information, junior and student member information, and membership statements.","Address delivered by Dr. Carter Perkins before the Virginia Dental Society.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file","Former president (1887), items include letters, programs, and announcements.","Former president of the VDA, he had collected information on the history of dentistry in Virginia and this book was dedicated to him.","Former president of the VDA. Items include memos from the dental surgeon of the 29th Division of the American Expeditionary Forces, some correspondences, and some essays on dental practice and history.","See also box 34 which contains oversized items from this file.","This box contains typed note cards with information regarding the history of dentistry in Virginia, the VDA, dental legislation and procedures, and other related topics.","This box contains oversized items from the collection.","Please note that this is not a complete run of the journal."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"persname_ssim":["Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Virginia Dental Association","American Dental Association","Virginia. Department of Health","Virginia. Board of Dentistry","Hodgkin, William N., 1890-1961","Powell, Hermie Wait"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":340,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_6_c05_c01_c02"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence and Personal Materials, 1904/1962","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_575_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575_c01","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_575_c01"],"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575_c01","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575","parent_ssim":["William Lee Cosby papers, 1904/1980"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_3_resources_575"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence and Personal Materials","title_ssm":["Correspondence and Personal Materials"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence and Personal Materials"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence and Personal Materials, 1904/1962"],"text":["Correspondence and Personal Materials, 1904/1962","William Lee Cosby papers, 1904/1980","box 1","folder 1","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Lee Cosby papers, 1904/1980"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Lee Cosby papers, 1904/1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/1962"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-1962"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["William Lee Cosby papers, 1904/1980"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575","_root_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_3_resources_575","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_3_resources_575.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cosby, William Lee, papers","title_ssm":["William Lee Cosby papers"],"title_tesim":["William Lee Cosby papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-1980"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-1980"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/1980"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Lee Cosby papers, 1904/1980"],"text":["William Lee Cosby papers, 1904/1980","1984.02.04","/repositories/3/resources/575","Physicians -- Virginia.","Ambulance service","Photographs","The collection is open to research.","The materials had no discernable order when acquired. The materials have been grouped together to easily facilitate research, consisting of correspondence, photographs, commencement materials, and newspaper clippings.","William Lee Cosby was born September 14, 1885 in Powhatan County, VA. He attended Liberty Hall School in Lodi, Virginia, and graduated from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in Richmond, VA in 1909. After graduating from MCV, he was part of Richmond's first ambulance service, and also practiced in Gloucester County for a short time. In 1910 he moved to Painter, VA on the Eastern Shore to be the town's doctor. He married Amine Cobb in 1914, and together they had 5 children. He was well-loved in Painter for his work and kindness, and worked until his retirement in 1955. After a long illness, Cosby died November 13, 1965 in Accomack County, VA.","The collection consists of correspondence to and about Dr. Cosby, photographs of time in the Richmond Ambulance Corps and at the Medical College of Virginia, photographs of his family, a 1909 MCV commencement program and diploma seal, and newspaper clippings detailing Dr. Cosby's life on the Eastern Shore.","See also the Diploma and Certificate collection (2015.02.03) which contains Dr. Cosby's 1909 diploma from the Medical College of Virginia","There are no restrictions.","VCU Health Sciences Library","Kellam, E. Polk, Mrs., 1916-2014","Cosby, William Lee, 1885-1965","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Lee Cosby papers, 1904/1980"],"collection_ssim":["William Lee Cosby papers, 1904/1980"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["1984.02.04","/repositories/3/resources/575"],"unitid_tesim":["1984.02.04","/repositories/3/resources/575"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Kellam, E. Polk, Mrs., 1916-2014"],"creator_ssim":["Kellam, E. Polk, Mrs., 1916-2014"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kellam, E. Polk, Mrs., 1916-2014","Cosby, William Lee, 1885-1965"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Kellam, E. Polk, Mrs., 1916-2014","Cosby, William Lee, 1885-1965","VCU Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Physicians -- Virginia.","Ambulance service","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Physicians -- Virginia.","Ambulance service","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Linear Feet One 2.5\" document case"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Linear Feet One 2.5\" document case"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials had no discernable order when acquired. The materials have been grouped together to easily facilitate research, consisting of correspondence, photographs, commencement materials, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials had no discernable order when acquired. The materials have been grouped together to easily facilitate research, consisting of correspondence, photographs, commencement materials, and newspaper clippings."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lee Cosby was born September 14, 1885 in Powhatan County, VA. He attended Liberty Hall School in Lodi, Virginia, and graduated from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in Richmond, VA in 1909. After graduating from MCV, he was part of Richmond's first ambulance service, and also practiced in Gloucester County for a short time. In 1910 he moved to Painter, VA on the Eastern Shore to be the town's doctor. He married Amine Cobb in 1914, and together they had 5 children. He was well-loved in Painter for his work and kindness, and worked until his retirement in 1955. After a long illness, Cosby died November 13, 1965 in Accomack County, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Lee Cosby was born September 14, 1885 in Powhatan County, VA. He attended Liberty Hall School in Lodi, Virginia, and graduated from the Medical College of Virginia (MCV) in Richmond, VA in 1909. After graduating from MCV, he was part of Richmond's first ambulance service, and also practiced in Gloucester County for a short time. In 1910 he moved to Painter, VA on the Eastern Shore to be the town's doctor. He married Amine Cobb in 1914, and together they had 5 children. He was well-loved in Painter for his work and kindness, and worked until his retirement in 1955. After a long illness, Cosby died November 13, 1965 in Accomack County, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lee Cosby papers, 1904-1980, Accession number 1984.02.04, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Lee Cosby papers, 1904-1980, Accession number 1984.02.04, Special Collections and Archives, Health Sciences Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence to and about Dr. Cosby, photographs of time in the Richmond Ambulance Corps and at the Medical College of Virginia, photographs of his family, a 1909 MCV commencement program and diploma seal, and newspaper clippings detailing Dr. Cosby's life on the Eastern Shore.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence to and about Dr. Cosby, photographs of time in the Richmond Ambulance Corps and at the Medical College of Virginia, photographs of his family, a 1909 MCV commencement program and diploma seal, and newspaper clippings detailing Dr. Cosby's life on the Eastern Shore."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the Diploma and Certificate collection (2015.02.03) which contains Dr. Cosby's 1909 diploma from the Medical College of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the Diploma and Certificate collection (2015.02.03) which contains Dr. Cosby's 1909 diploma from the Medical College of Virginia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library"],"persname_ssim":["Kellam, E. Polk, Mrs., 1916-2014","Cosby, William Lee, 1885-1965"],"names_coll_ssim":["Kellam, E. Polk, Mrs., 1916-2014","Cosby, William Lee, 1885-1965"],"names_ssim":["VCU Health Sciences Library","Kellam, E. Polk, Mrs., 1916-2014","Cosby, William Lee, 1885-1965"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_3_resources_575_c01"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c50","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence-August-February, 1918/1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c50#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c50","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c50"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c50","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01","parent_ssim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence-August-February","title_ssm":["Correspondence-August-February"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence-August-February"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence-August-February, 1918/1919"],"text":["Correspondence-August-February, 1918/1919","Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal","box 9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","Series I-Personal"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1919"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1919"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":51,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"containers_ssim":["box 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#49","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_275","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_275.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stone, Powhatan (Polly), papers","title_ssm":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers"],"title_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-1976"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1976"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"text":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976","M 79","/repositories/5/resources/275","Public health nurses -- United States","Authors, American -- Virginia","Collection is open to research.","The materials are arranged into two series, personal and literary papers. The personal collection is arranged topically and then chronologically. The literary papers are sorted alphabetically.","Powhatan Stone was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on February 26, 1891. Her family soon moved back to their original home in Virginia where Miss Stone attended school. After her mother's death, Polly left school to care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1913, Stone moved to Washington, D.C. for training in nursing, returning to Richmond for private duty nursing until 1917. At the entry of the U.S. into World War I, Miss Stone joined the McGuire Unit and was sent to France to work in a field hospital for the last four months of the war. Upon returning home, Stone received training from the Red Cross and became a public health nurse. For the next eight years, she was a public health nurse, first in Kansas and then in Virginia. Her next position took her to the University of Chicago's Billings Hospital. Here, Stone was able to study while working at the hospital until poor health forced her to resign and move back to Virginia. After working for the Department of Health in a variety of positions, Stone attained a job with the State Board of Education. She remained there until her retirement 23 years later. Possessed of a desire to express herself more creatively in writing, she enrolled in a writing courses at RPI after her retirement.","This collection covers the span of Miss Stone's working life from 1920 onward. The material divides itself into three groups. The first group includes dialogues by Miss Stone about her job and the people, places and things which she encountered. The second group includes correspondence dating from 1920 to 1976. The third group consists of the majority of her literary works including essays, poetry, short stories and class notes.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Stone, Powhatan","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"collection_ssim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, 1920/1976"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 79","/repositories/5/resources/275"],"unitid_tesim":["M 79","/repositories/5/resources/275"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Stone, Powhatan"],"creator_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public health nurses -- United States","Authors, American -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public health nurses -- United States","Authors, American -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials are arranged into two series, personal and literary papers. The personal collection is arranged topically and then chronologically. The literary papers are sorted alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The materials are arranged into two series, personal and literary papers. The personal collection is arranged topically and then chronologically. The literary papers are sorted alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan Stone was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on February 26, 1891. Her family soon moved back to their original home in Virginia where Miss Stone attended school. After her mother's death, Polly left school to care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1913, Stone moved to Washington, D.C. for training in nursing, returning to Richmond for private duty nursing until 1917. At the entry of the U.S. into World War I, Miss Stone joined the McGuire Unit and was sent to France to work in a field hospital for the last four months of the war. Upon returning home, Stone received training from the Red Cross and became a public health nurse. For the next eight years, she was a public health nurse, first in Kansas and then in Virginia. Her next position took her to the University of Chicago's Billings Hospital. Here, Stone was able to study while working at the hospital until poor health forced her to resign and move back to Virginia. After working for the Department of Health in a variety of positions, Stone attained a job with the State Board of Education. She remained there until her retirement 23 years later. Possessed of a desire to express herself more creatively in writing, she enrolled in a writing courses at RPI after her retirement.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Powhatan Stone was born in Knoxville, Tennessee on February 26, 1891. Her family soon moved back to their original home in Virginia where Miss Stone attended school. After her mother's death, Polly left school to care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1913, Stone moved to Washington, D.C. for training in nursing, returning to Richmond for private duty nursing until 1917. At the entry of the U.S. into World War I, Miss Stone joined the McGuire Unit and was sent to France to work in a field hospital for the last four months of the war. Upon returning home, Stone received training from the Red Cross and became a public health nurse. For the next eight years, she was a public health nurse, first in Kansas and then in Virginia. Her next position took her to the University of Chicago's Billings Hospital. Here, Stone was able to study while working at the hospital until poor health forced her to resign and move back to Virginia. After working for the Department of Health in a variety of positions, Stone attained a job with the State Board of Education. She remained there until her retirement 23 years later. Possessed of a desire to express herself more creatively in writing, she enrolled in a writing courses at RPI after her retirement."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePowhatan (Polly) Stone papers, Collection # M 79, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Powhatan (Polly) Stone papers, Collection # M 79, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection covers the span of Miss Stone's working life from 1920 onward. The material divides itself into three groups. The first group includes dialogues by Miss Stone about her job and the people, places and things which she encountered. The second group includes correspondence dating from 1920 to 1976. The third group consists of the majority of her literary works including essays, poetry, short stories and class notes.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection covers the span of Miss Stone's working life from 1920 onward. The material divides itself into three groups. The first group includes dialogues by Miss Stone about her job and the people, places and things which she encountered. The second group includes correspondence dating from 1920 to 1976. The third group consists of the majority of her literary works including essays, poetry, short stories and class notes."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stone, Powhatan"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Stone, Powhatan"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":121,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_275_c01_c50"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence: B, 1916/1955","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_101_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101_c18","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_101_c18"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101_c18","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101","parent_ssim":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers, 1882/1968"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_101"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence: B","title_ssm":["Correspondence: B"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence: B"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence: B, 1916/1955"],"text":["Correspondence: B, 1916/1955","Frederick Otto Seibel papers, 1882/1968","box 1","folder 18"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers, 1882/1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers, 1882/1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1916/1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1916-1955"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":18,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers, 1882/1968"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 18"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"_nest_path_":"/components#17","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_101.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Seibel, Frederick Otto, papers","title_ssm":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers"],"title_tesim":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1882-1968"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-1968"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882/1968"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers, 1882/1968"],"text":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers, 1882/1968","M 23","/repositories/5/resources/101","Editorial cartoonists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Cartoonists -- United States","Collection is open to research.","Collection is arranged alphabetically. The Special Collections and Archives Department has 34 original cartoons, some inscribed, Seibel's own clipping file, early drawings, oils and watercolors and some correspondence. The collection is divided into two groups: Seibel's oil paintings, folios, and oversized cartoons are stored separately; the newspaper copies of his cartoons and boxed in groups of fifty and are arranged, with few exceptions, chronologically. The cartoons were cut and numbered by Seibel in the order in which they were published, and that numerical order has been preserved.","Frederick Otto Seibel was born in Durhamville, New York, on 8 October 1886 and died in Richmond, Virginia on 19 June 1968. Siebel spent his childhood drawing sketches of the Erie Canal. He was married with no children. After attending classes at the Art Students League in New York City for a short time. Seibel started his own commercial art business in the early years of the twentieth century. His first cartoon was printed in the Oneida Dispatch in 1908. He began his career as a cartoonist in 1916 for the Knickerbocker Press in Albany, New York. Seibel moved to Virginia in 1926 to become an editorial cartoonist for the Richmond Times-Dispatch and worked there for over thirty years. He did several shows at the Metropolitan Museum Of New York, Art Institute of Chicago and Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A biography is contained in the Spring 1977 issue of the Virginia Cavalcade (included in Box 1). Fred O. Seibel died in 1968 after completing nearly 16,000 cartoons. His most famous cartoon was \"Retreat from Moscow\" (11-5-1936) depicting presidential candidate Alfred E. Smith as Napoleon after FDR's landslide victory in 1936.","The Seibel Collection is comprised of two major sections: letters which Seibel received relating to his newspaper cartoons (including correspondence from Harry Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Robert Kennedy, Barry Goldwater, Harry F. Byrd, John L. Lewis, J. Edgar Hoover and numerous members of the federal and state government), and a complete set of his published cartoons from both the Knickerbocker Press and the Richmond Times-Dispatch. Other items in the collection include drawing notebooks and early art school sketches, seven oil paintings thought to have been painted by Seibel, folios containing copies of sketches by Charles Dana Gibson and Frederic Remington, as well as folios containing newspaper clippings of major world events in Seibel's lifetime. There are also thirty-four original cartoons, some of which were autographed by Seibel.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Seibel, Fred O. (Fred Otto), 1886-1969","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers, 1882/1968"],"collection_ssim":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers, 1882/1968"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 23","/repositories/5/resources/101"],"unitid_tesim":["M 23","/repositories/5/resources/101"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Seibel, Fred O. (Fred Otto), 1886-1969"],"creator_ssim":["Seibel, Fred O. (Fred Otto), 1886-1969"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Seibel, Fred O. (Fred Otto), 1886-1969"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Seibel, Fred O. (Fred Otto), 1886-1969","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Editorial cartoonists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Cartoonists -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Editorial cartoonists -- Virginia -- Richmond","Cartoonists -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.9 Linear Feet (contains oversize material)"],"extent_tesim":["16.9 Linear Feet (contains oversize material)"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is arranged alphabetically. The Special Collections and Archives Department has 34 original cartoons, some inscribed, Seibel's own clipping file, early drawings, oils and watercolors and some correspondence. The collection is divided into two groups: Seibel's oil paintings, folios, and oversized cartoons are stored separately; the newspaper copies of his cartoons and boxed in groups of fifty and are arranged, with few exceptions, chronologically. The cartoons were cut and numbered by Seibel in the order in which they were published, and that numerical order has been preserved.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Collection is arranged alphabetically. The Special Collections and Archives Department has 34 original cartoons, some inscribed, Seibel's own clipping file, early drawings, oils and watercolors and some correspondence. The collection is divided into two groups: Seibel's oil paintings, folios, and oversized cartoons are stored separately; the newspaper copies of his cartoons and boxed in groups of fifty and are arranged, with few exceptions, chronologically. The cartoons were cut and numbered by Seibel in the order in which they were published, and that numerical order has been preserved."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick Otto Seibel was born in Durhamville, New York, on 8 October 1886 and died in Richmond, Virginia on 19 June 1968. Siebel spent his childhood drawing sketches of the Erie Canal. He was married with no children. After attending classes at the Art Students League in New York City for a short time. Seibel started his own commercial art business in the early years of the twentieth century. His first cartoon was printed in the Oneida Dispatch in 1908. He began his career as a cartoonist in 1916 for the Knickerbocker Press in Albany, New York. Seibel moved to Virginia in 1926 to become an editorial cartoonist for the Richmond Times-Dispatch and worked there for over thirty years. He did several shows at the Metropolitan Museum Of New York, Art Institute of Chicago and Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A biography is contained in the Spring 1977 issue of the Virginia Cavalcade (included in Box 1). Fred O. Seibel died in 1968 after completing nearly 16,000 cartoons. His most famous cartoon was \"Retreat from Moscow\" (11-5-1936) depicting presidential candidate Alfred E. Smith as Napoleon after FDR's landslide victory in 1936.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Frederick Otto Seibel was born in Durhamville, New York, on 8 October 1886 and died in Richmond, Virginia on 19 June 1968. Siebel spent his childhood drawing sketches of the Erie Canal. He was married with no children. After attending classes at the Art Students League in New York City for a short time. Seibel started his own commercial art business in the early years of the twentieth century. His first cartoon was printed in the Oneida Dispatch in 1908. He began his career as a cartoonist in 1916 for the Knickerbocker Press in Albany, New York. Seibel moved to Virginia in 1926 to become an editorial cartoonist for the Richmond Times-Dispatch and worked there for over thirty years. He did several shows at the Metropolitan Museum Of New York, Art Institute of Chicago and Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. A biography is contained in the Spring 1977 issue of the Virginia Cavalcade (included in Box 1). Fred O. Seibel died in 1968 after completing nearly 16,000 cartoons. His most famous cartoon was \"Retreat from Moscow\" (11-5-1936) depicting presidential candidate Alfred E. Smith as Napoleon after FDR's landslide victory in 1936."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrederick Otto Seibel papers, Collection # M 23, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Frederick Otto Seibel papers, Collection # M 23, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Seibel Collection is comprised of two major sections: letters which Seibel received relating to his newspaper cartoons (including correspondence from Harry Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Robert Kennedy, Barry Goldwater, Harry F. Byrd, John L. Lewis, J. Edgar Hoover and numerous members of the federal and state government), and a complete set of his published cartoons from both the \u003ctitle\u003eKnickerbocker Press\u003c/title\u003e and the \u003ctitle\u003eRichmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e. Other items in the collection include drawing notebooks and early art school sketches, seven oil paintings thought to have been painted by Seibel, folios containing copies of sketches by Charles Dana Gibson and Frederic Remington, as well as folios containing newspaper clippings of major world events in Seibel's lifetime. There are also thirty-four original cartoons, some of which were autographed by Seibel.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Seibel Collection is comprised of two major sections: letters which Seibel received relating to his newspaper cartoons (including correspondence from Harry Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Robert Kennedy, Barry Goldwater, Harry F. Byrd, John L. Lewis, J. Edgar Hoover and numerous members of the federal and state government), and a complete set of his published cartoons from both the Knickerbocker Press and the Richmond Times-Dispatch. Other items in the collection include drawing notebooks and early art school sketches, seven oil paintings thought to have been painted by Seibel, folios containing copies of sketches by Charles Dana Gibson and Frederic Remington, as well as folios containing newspaper clippings of major world events in Seibel's lifetime. There are also thirty-four original cartoons, some of which were autographed by Seibel."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Seibel, Fred O. (Fred Otto), 1886-1969"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Seibel, Fred O. (Fred Otto), 1886-1969"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":134,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:06:34.904Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_101_c18"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","value":"Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library","hits":331},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1918\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Adalbert J. 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