{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026page=2014","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026page=2013","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026page=2015","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1913\u0026page=2040"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2014,"next_page":2015,"prev_page":2013,"total_pages":2040,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20130,"total_count":20399,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5372","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. Genealogy Research Papers, 1708/1997","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5372#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5372#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Genealogy research papers compiled by W. 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Tetrick maintained a lifetime interest in genealogy and local history, the result of which was this collection, perhaps the most comprehensive private family history collection ever compiled for West Virginia. Tetrick was also a founding member of the George Rogers Clark chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution.","Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. (23 August 1911-30 December 1995) was the oldest of W. Guy Tetrick's four children. He attended West Virginia University, graduating in 1934. He was a retired lieutenant colonel from the Army Corps of Engineers and was owner and operator of Mineral Property Management. He shared his father's interest in history and genealogy.","A dedication ceremony for the collection was held on 20 September 1997. Copies of the program from this ceremony can be found in the Subject Series, box 6, folder 8C.","Genealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. 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Guy Tetrick (3 January 1883-15 July 1956) was a native of Harrison County, West Virginia. As a young man, he moved to Clarksburg, serving as deputy county clerk, then later as county clerk and in various other civil positions. Tetrick was one of the founders, and later the manager, of the local newspaper the \"Clarksburg Exponent\". He was also involved in a number of other local businesses. Tetrick maintained a lifetime interest in genealogy and local history, the result of which was this collection, perhaps the most comprehensive private family history collection ever compiled for West Virginia. Tetrick was also a founding member of the George Rogers Clark chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. (23 August 1911-30 December 1995) was the oldest of W. Guy Tetrick's four children. He attended West Virginia University, graduating in 1934. 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Copies of the program from this ceremony can be found in the Subject Series, box 6, folder 8C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. Genealogy Research Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. Genealogy Research Papers, A\u0026M 3230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. Tetrick, Jr. The Tetricks were from Harrison County and the material in the collection mainly regards families of Harrison County and north central West Virginia. The collection contains mostly original genealogical compilations and family histories. It also contains personal and business correspondence; financial records; publications regarding local and state history; newspapers and news clippings; obituaries, cemetery records; records of the Sons of the American Revolution; and other material.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Genealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. Tetrick, Jr. The Tetricks were from Harrison County and the material in the collection mainly regards families of Harrison County and north central West Virginia. The collection contains mostly original genealogical compilations and family histories. It also contains personal and business correspondence; financial records; publications regarding local and state history; newspapers and news clippings; obituaries, cemetery records; records of the Sons of the American Revolution; and other material."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tetrick collection included numerous books and journals, and about 1,800 of them were added to the Libraries' collections. The vast majority of them were about genealogy, family history, and local history of West Virginia and neighboring states. In the WVU Libraries instance of WorldCat, a keyword search on \"Tetrick\" limited by location to \"West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\" will retrieve titles from his Collection that were placed in the Rare Book Room, as well as works he authored. Other separated titles can be found by examining a list located in the Subject series, located in box 6, folders 8B-8C. A special bookplate was attached in all volumes from the Tetrick collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Unboxed item nos. 275-291 (Maryland Historical Magazine vol. XX no. 2 and vol. XXI nos. 1-4, 8-10, 12-20) were forwarded to the rare book librarian in August 2004 and are currently available in the West Virginia Collection under call number 975.2 M368.\u003c/p\u003e "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The Tetrick collection included numerous books and journals, and about 1,800 of them were added to the Libraries' collections. The vast majority of them were about genealogy, family history, and local history of West Virginia and neighboring states. In the WVU Libraries instance of WorldCat, a keyword search on \"Tetrick\" limited by location to \"West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center\" will retrieve titles from his Collection that were placed in the Rare Book Room, as well as works he authored. Other separated titles can be found by examining a list located in the Subject series, located in box 6, folders 8B-8C. A special bookplate was attached in all volumes from the Tetrick collection.","Unboxed item nos. 275-291 (Maryland Historical Magazine vol. XX no. 2 and vol. XXI nos. 1-4, 8-10, 12-20) were forwarded to the rare book librarian in August 2004 and are currently available in the West Virginia Collection under call number 975.2 M368."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_93daad8bd2680419abaff0a365245f89\"\u003eGenealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. Tetrick, Jr. The Tetricks were from Harrison County and the material in the collection mainly regards families of Harrison County and north central West Virginia. The collection contains mostly original genealogical compilations and family histories. It also contains personal and business correspondence; financial records; publications regarding local and state history; newspapers and news clippings; obituaries, cemetery records; records of the Sons of the American Revolution; and other material.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n "],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sons of the American Revolution - West Virginia Society.","Sons of the Revolution"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sons of the American Revolution - West Virginia Society.","Sons of the Revolution","Tetrick, W. Guy, 1883-1956"],"persname_ssim":["Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995","Tetrick, W. Guy, 1883-1956"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sons of the American Revolution - West Virginia Society.","Sons of the Revolution","Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995","Tetrick, W. 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Va.) -- Genealogy","Account books","Bibles","Birth certificates","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Court records - Harrison County.","Death records.","Deeds and leases.","Diaries and journals.","Estates and estate settlements.","Family histories.","Genealogists' letters and papers.","Genealogy","Harrison County - Early families.","Historical Records Survey (U.S.)","Ledgers.","Marriage records","Taxation","Business correspondence","No special access restriction applies.","W. Guy Tetrick (3 January 1883-15 July 1956) was a native of Harrison County, West Virginia. As a young man, he moved to Clarksburg, serving as deputy county clerk, then later as county clerk and in various other civil positions. Tetrick was one of the founders, and later the manager, of the local newspaper the \"Clarksburg Exponent\". He was also involved in a number of other local businesses. Tetrick maintained a lifetime interest in genealogy and local history, the result of which was this collection, perhaps the most comprehensive private family history collection ever compiled for West Virginia. Tetrick was also a founding member of the George Rogers Clark chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution.","Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. (23 August 1911-30 December 1995) was the oldest of W. Guy Tetrick's four children. He attended West Virginia University, graduating in 1934. He was a retired lieutenant colonel from the Army Corps of Engineers and was owner and operator of Mineral Property Management. He shared his father's interest in history and genealogy.","A dedication ceremony for the collection was held on 20 September 1997. Copies of the program from this ceremony can be found in the Subject Series, box 6, folder 8C.","Genealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. Tetrick, Jr. The Tetricks were from Harrison County and the material in the collection mainly regards families of Harrison County and north central West Virginia. The collection contains mostly original genealogical compilations and family histories. It also contains personal and business correspondence; financial records; publications regarding local and state history; newspapers and news clippings; obituaries, cemetery records; records of the Sons of the American Revolution; and other material.","The Tetrick collection included numerous books and journals, and about 1,800 of them were added to the Libraries' collections. The vast majority of them were about genealogy, family history, and local history of West Virginia and neighboring states. In the WVU Libraries instance of WorldCat, a keyword search on \"Tetrick\" limited by location to \"West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center\" will retrieve titles from his Collection that were placed in the Rare Book Room, as well as works he authored. Other separated titles can be found by examining a list located in the Subject series, located in box 6, folders 8B-8C. A special bookplate was attached in all volumes from the Tetrick collection.","Unboxed item nos. 275-291 (Maryland Historical Magazine vol. XX no. 2 and vol. XXI nos. 1-4, 8-10, 12-20) were forwarded to the rare book librarian in August 2004 and are currently available in the West Virginia Collection under call number 975.2 M368.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Genealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. Tetrick, Jr. The Tetricks were from Harrison County and the material in the collection mainly regards families of Harrison County and north central West Virginia. The collection contains mostly original genealogical compilations and family histories. It also contains personal and business correspondence; financial records; publications regarding local and state history; newspapers and news clippings; obituaries, cemetery records; records of the Sons of the American Revolution; and other material.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sons of the American Revolution - West Virginia Society.","Sons of the Revolution","Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995","Tetrick, W. Guy, 1883-1956","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. Genealogy Research Papers, 1708/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. Genealogy Research Papers, 1708/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3230","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5372"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3230","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5372"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Alleghany County (Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Alleghany County (Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Alleghany County (Va.)","Boone County (W. Va.)","Braxton County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Doddridge County (W. Va.)","Gilmer County (W. Va.)","Hampshire County (W. Va.)","Hardy County (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Kanawha County (W. Va.)","Lewis County.","Marion County (W. Va.)","Mason County (W. Va.)","Mineral County (W. Va.)","Monongalia County (W. Va.)","Nicholas County (W. Va.)","Pleasants County (W. Va.)","Preston County (W. Va.)","Randolph County (W. Va.)","Ritchie County (W. Va.)","Roane County (W. Va.)","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Tucker County (W. Va.)","Tyler County (W. Va.)","Upshur County (W. Va.)","Wetzel County (W. Va.)","Wirt County (W. Va.)","Wood County (W. Va.)","Calhoun County (W. Va.) -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995","Tetrick, W. Guy, 1883-1956"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sons of the American Revolution - West Virginia Society.","Sons of the Revolution"],"creators_ssim":["Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995","Tetrick, W. Guy, 1883-1956","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sons of the American Revolution - West Virginia Society.","Sons of the Revolution"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Account books","Bibles","Birth certificates","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Court records - Harrison County.","Death records.","Deeds and leases.","Diaries and journals.","Estates and estate settlements.","Family histories.","Genealogists' letters and papers.","Genealogy","Harrison County - Early families.","Historical Records Survey (U.S.)","Ledgers.","Marriage records","Taxation","Business correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Account books","Bibles","Birth certificates","Birth, marriage, and death records.","Cemeteries and cemetery readings","Court records - Harrison County.","Death records.","Deeds and leases.","Diaries and journals.","Estates and estate settlements.","Family histories.","Genealogists' letters and papers.","Genealogy","Harrison County - Early families.","Historical Records Survey (U.S.)","Ledgers.","Marriage records","Taxation","Business correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["131.6 Linear Feet 131 ft. 7 in. (41 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 oversize record carton, 18 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (274 unboxed ledgers and notebooks, 78 ft. 7 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["131.6 Linear Feet 131 ft. 7 in. (41 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 oversize record carton, 18 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (274 unboxed ledgers and notebooks, 78 ft. 7 in.)"],"genreform_ssim":["Business correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eW. Guy Tetrick (3 January 1883-15 July 1956) was a native of Harrison County, West Virginia. As a young man, he moved to Clarksburg, serving as deputy county clerk, then later as county clerk and in various other civil positions. Tetrick was one of the founders, and later the manager, of the local newspaper the \"Clarksburg Exponent\". He was also involved in a number of other local businesses. Tetrick maintained a lifetime interest in genealogy and local history, the result of which was this collection, perhaps the most comprehensive private family history collection ever compiled for West Virginia. Tetrick was also a founding member of the George Rogers Clark chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. (23 August 1911-30 December 1995) was the oldest of W. Guy Tetrick's four children. He attended West Virginia University, graduating in 1934. He was a retired lieutenant colonel from the Army Corps of Engineers and was owner and operator of Mineral Property Management. He shared his father's interest in history and genealogy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n A dedication ceremony for the collection was held on 20 September 1997. Copies of the program from this ceremony can be found in the Subject Series, box 6, folder 8C.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["W. Guy Tetrick (3 January 1883-15 July 1956) was a native of Harrison County, West Virginia. As a young man, he moved to Clarksburg, serving as deputy county clerk, then later as county clerk and in various other civil positions. Tetrick was one of the founders, and later the manager, of the local newspaper the \"Clarksburg Exponent\". He was also involved in a number of other local businesses. Tetrick maintained a lifetime interest in genealogy and local history, the result of which was this collection, perhaps the most comprehensive private family history collection ever compiled for West Virginia. Tetrick was also a founding member of the George Rogers Clark chapter of the Sons of the American Revolution.","Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. (23 August 1911-30 December 1995) was the oldest of W. Guy Tetrick's four children. He attended West Virginia University, graduating in 1934. He was a retired lieutenant colonel from the Army Corps of Engineers and was owner and operator of Mineral Property Management. He shared his father's interest in history and genealogy.","A dedication ceremony for the collection was held on 20 September 1997. Copies of the program from this ceremony can be found in the Subject Series, box 6, folder 8C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. Genealogy Research Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Willis Guy Tetrick, Jr. Genealogy Research Papers, A\u0026M 3230, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGenealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. Tetrick, Jr. The Tetricks were from Harrison County and the material in the collection mainly regards families of Harrison County and north central West Virginia. The collection contains mostly original genealogical compilations and family histories. It also contains personal and business correspondence; financial records; publications regarding local and state history; newspapers and news clippings; obituaries, cemetery records; records of the Sons of the American Revolution; and other material.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Genealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. Tetrick, Jr. The Tetricks were from Harrison County and the material in the collection mainly regards families of Harrison County and north central West Virginia. The collection contains mostly original genealogical compilations and family histories. It also contains personal and business correspondence; financial records; publications regarding local and state history; newspapers and news clippings; obituaries, cemetery records; records of the Sons of the American Revolution; and other material."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tetrick collection included numerous books and journals, and about 1,800 of them were added to the Libraries' collections. The vast majority of them were about genealogy, family history, and local history of West Virginia and neighboring states. In the WVU Libraries instance of WorldCat, a keyword search on \"Tetrick\" limited by location to \"West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\" will retrieve titles from his Collection that were placed in the Rare Book Room, as well as works he authored. Other separated titles can be found by examining a list located in the Subject series, located in box 6, folders 8B-8C. A special bookplate was attached in all volumes from the Tetrick collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n Unboxed item nos. 275-291 (Maryland Historical Magazine vol. XX no. 2 and vol. XXI nos. 1-4, 8-10, 12-20) were forwarded to the rare book librarian in August 2004 and are currently available in the West Virginia Collection under call number 975.2 M368.\u003c/p\u003e "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The Tetrick collection included numerous books and journals, and about 1,800 of them were added to the Libraries' collections. The vast majority of them were about genealogy, family history, and local history of West Virginia and neighboring states. In the WVU Libraries instance of WorldCat, a keyword search on \"Tetrick\" limited by location to \"West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center\" will retrieve titles from his Collection that were placed in the Rare Book Room, as well as works he authored. Other separated titles can be found by examining a list located in the Subject series, located in box 6, folders 8B-8C. A special bookplate was attached in all volumes from the Tetrick collection.","Unboxed item nos. 275-291 (Maryland Historical Magazine vol. XX no. 2 and vol. XXI nos. 1-4, 8-10, 12-20) were forwarded to the rare book librarian in August 2004 and are currently available in the West Virginia Collection under call number 975.2 M368."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_93daad8bd2680419abaff0a365245f89\"\u003eGenealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. Tetrick, Jr. The Tetricks were from Harrison County and the material in the collection mainly regards families of Harrison County and north central West Virginia. The collection contains mostly original genealogical compilations and family histories. It also contains personal and business correspondence; financial records; publications regarding local and state history; newspapers and news clippings; obituaries, cemetery records; records of the Sons of the American Revolution; and other material.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n "],"abstract_tesim":["Genealogy research papers compiled by W. Guy Tetrick and his son Willis G. Tetrick, Jr. The Tetricks were from Harrison County and the material in the collection mainly regards families of Harrison County and north central West Virginia. The collection contains mostly original genealogical compilations and family histories. It also contains personal and business correspondence; financial records; publications regarding local and state history; newspapers and news clippings; obituaries, cemetery records; records of the Sons of the American Revolution; and other material."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4a9a26df8433286b2f441579171f393c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sons of the American Revolution - West Virginia Society.","Sons of the Revolution"],"names_coll_ssim":["Sons of the American Revolution - West Virginia Society.","Sons of the Revolution","Tetrick, W. Guy, 1883-1956"],"persname_ssim":["Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995","Tetrick, W. Guy, 1883-1956"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Sons of the American Revolution - West Virginia Society.","Sons of the Revolution","Tetrick, Willis Guy, Jr., 1911-1995","Tetrick, W. Guy, 1883-1956"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":980,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:24.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5372"}},{"id":"viu_viu01897_c03_c04_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Willowwood, 1910/1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01897_c03_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01897_c03_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01897_c03_c04_c01"],"id":"viu_viu01897_c03_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01897","_root_":"viu_viu01897","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01897_c03_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01897_c03_c04","parent_ssim":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995","Group III: Compositions","Chamber music with voice"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01897","viu_viu01897_c03","viu_viu01897_c03_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Willowwood","title_ssm":["Willowwood"],"title_tesim":["Willowwood"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willowwood, 1910/1994"],"text":["Willowwood, 1910/1994","Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995","Group III: Compositions","Chamber music with voice","(4 folders)","Box Oversize I-17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995","Group III: Compositions","Chamber music with voice"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995","Group III: Compositions","Chamber music with voice"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1910, 1994"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":92,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995"],"physdesc_tesim":["(4 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["Box Oversize I-17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:07.540Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01897","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01897","_root_":"viu_viu01897","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01897","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01897.xml","title_ssm":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995"],"title_tesim":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995"],"text":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995","12731","ca. 2000 items","Collection is open to research.","Arthur\n Fickénscher, composer, pianist, teacher\n and inventor, was born to George W. and Elizabeth Wagner\n Fickénscher on March 9, 1871, in Aurora, Illinois.\n His musical education began at an early age; learning violin\n and piano under the tutelage and guidance of his music\n instructor father, he gave his first recital at age six. He\n spent his later formative years (1883-1889) as a student in\n Munich, Germany attending the \n Hochschule der Musikand the Royal\n Academy from which he graduated with unprecedented honors\n after studying under such notables in music theory and\n composition as Joseph Rheinberger and Ludwig Thuille. Upon\n returning to Illinois, Fickénscher taught piano\n privately to students and gave formal concert performances\n around the Chicago area. His reputation as an accomplished\n pianist and accompanist led to his participation in concert\n tours throughout the United States and Mexico with many of the\n distinguished singers of the day such as the great Wagnerian\n tenor, Anton Shott; Nikita, soprano of the Russian opera;\n Materna; David Bispham and Madame Shumann-Heink. These tours\n enhanced his reputation and allowed his piano mastery and\n musical artistry wide recognition.","In 1896, Fickénscher settled in San Francisco\n where he taught and coached young singers and studied the\n potentialities of the human voice. He also began to immerse\n himself in the composition of original music, being\n particularly drawn by the influence of the English poets of\n the Renaissance, Dante Rossetti and William Morris. In 1901,\n he married \n Edith Cruzan, an opera and concert singer\n whose theatrical and musical talents matched his own as they\n became an acclaimed recital team throughout the west coast.\n While living in San Francisco, the Fickénschers\n experienced the great earthquake of 1906. In the fire that\n devastated the city, they lost their home and many of their\n possessions including papers, press clippings, memorabilia and\n compositional manuscripts relating to their concert activities\n and Fickénscher's early music works.","In 1911, Fickénscher returned to Germany with\n his wife and young daughter, \n Arditha. He\n established a studio in Berlin providing vocal instruction to\n students and undertook a series of joint recitals with his\n wife that introduced them to admiring European audiences. In\n that period, his choral-orchestral poem, \n The Chamber Blueand the orchestral-choral symphonic poem, \n Aucassin and Nicoletewere performed to positive reviews in concert\n presentations. Fickénscher also continued to pursue\n his idea of perfecting a keyboard for pure intonation and was\n granted a patent for its design in Germany in 1912.","At the outbreak of World War I, the Fickénschers\n returned to California. They opened a studio in both Oakland\n and in San Francisco to instruct and train singers, resumed\n their joint recital programs and lectures and soon became a\n couple in great demand in the music circles in the area and\n beyond. That demand induced them in 1917 to move to New York\n City, to again teach students and to present themselves in\n recital and concert programs to metropolitan music lovers.","A major change in Fickénscher's career style\n took place three years later. In 1920 he accepted an\n invitation from Edwin A. Alderman, then president of the \n University of Virginiain Charlottesville,\n to serve as head of the newly established music department.\n Over the next 14 years he devoted himself in quiet dignity,\n but tireless energy to the challenge of organizing, developing\n and directing the administration of the department. He taught\n students; gave leadership to the \n University Glee Cluband presented major\n concerts in Washington, Baltimore, New Orleans, Richmond and\n numerous other cities and towns throughout Virginia. He\n established the \n Albemarle Choral Club; conducted the\n University of Virginia and the \n Norfolk Symphonyorchestras; participated\n in ensemble recitals, every 2 weeks over a period of 11 years\n and, in 1938, conducted a fully staged mimo-drama of his work,\n The Chamber Blueat the University. He performed organ recitals in the\n University's McIntire Amphitheater; provided piano\n accompaniment to students in vocal programs and instituted the\n McIntire Concertsprogram which featured\n such renowned artists as, Barrère, Alda, Novaes,\n Homer, Casals, Ponselle, Martinelli and Zimbalist. With all\n this, he still found time to arrange the settings of numerous\n college football songs; to serve as the regular organist at \n Christ Episcopal Churchin Charlottesville\n and to continue work on his music compositions and on the\n development and construction of the \"Polytone,\" his idea of a\n workable intonation keyboard which he designed to subdivide\n the octave into 60 tones.","In 1941, Fickénscher retired from the University\n of Virginia and returned to Fairfax in Marin County in\n California. There he worked to complete his major unfinished\n orchestral-choral symphonic poem, \n The Land East of the Sunand to publish an article on the Polytone which he\n had patented in February 1941. The article, \"The Polytone and\n the Potentialities of a Purer Intonation,\" appeared in \n The Music Quarterly(July, 1941). In May, 1946, he participated in\n concert at Florida State Teacher's College, conducting \n The Chamber Bluewith the Australian-American composer, Percy Grainger\n at the piano and, as pianist, joining a string quartet to play\n the \n Piano Quintet.","In 1947, the Fickénschers relocated to the city\n of San Francisco to spend their remaining years near their\n daughter. Edith Fickénscher died on January 9, 1950\n and Arthur Fickénscher on April, 15, 1954. Some\n years later, in 1983, their ashes were spread over the grounds\n of the University of Virginia cemetery near the grave of their\n close friends, James Southall Wilson and his wife Julia by two\n devoted former students and lifelong friends and associates,\n Robert Septimus Pace, Jr. and William W. Jones.","As a composer, Arthur Fickénscher was influenced\n by Bach, Wagner and César Franck. His work\n reflected contemporary trends and was cast in a \"sensuous\n mysticism\" that intrigued many of his musical colleagues,\n particularly Percy Grainger (1882-1961) who considered\n Fickénscher to be one of the few musical geniuses\n of the 20th century.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities","The Papers of Arthur Fickénscher contain ca.\n 2,000 items (11 shelf feet) that span the years 1895-1995. The\n largest portion of the papers, consists of originals and\n copies of virtually all of the music that\n Fickénscher produced. The remaining portion\n contains correspondence and other papers of a professional and\n personal nature. The collection has been divided into three\n major groups:","Group I, (Correspondence), contains letters sent to\n Fickénscher and drafts and second copies of letters\n that he prepared. The correspondence is subdivided into three\n categories: (1) General, (2) Named and (3) Polytone Related.\n These are listed by date or by correspondent name to highlight\n special interest or subject matter.","Group II, (Professional and Personal), contains items\n relating to Fickénscher's music and academic career\n activities. These include published articles; biographical\n background about his life and work; catalogue descriptions of\n his music; memorabilia in the form of concert and recital\n programs; reviews and newspaper clippings; a compilation of\n notes, drawings and music relating to the evolution and\n development of the \"Polytone;\" and an assortment of other\n miscellaneous items consisting of financial and contract\n records of the \n University of Virginia's McIntire\n Concerts(1919-1939); photographs of family and\n friends; instructor notes for voice lessons; some brochures\n about musical instruments; name and address notebooks and\n family birth, marriage and burial documents.","Group III, (Compositions), contains original manuscripts,\n master sheets for duplication and print copies of musical\n scores. These items have been consolidated into oversized\n folders for ease of reference and study and have been arranged\n in this listing under descriptive categories similar to those\n used by Fickénscher in describing his own\n compositions and by others who have catalogued his musical\n works. (see William W. Jones and Gordon Rumson (Box 1, below)\n and also William W. Jones, \n Life and Works of Arthur Fickénscher,\n American Composer , 1871-1954, unpublished, 1992).","A 33 1/3 rpm recording of \n Willowwood, (a setting of four sonnets by Rossetti for\n mezzo-soprano with piano, viola and bassoon accompaniment) has\n been transferred to the appropriate custodial section of the\n University of Virginia Special Collections Department where it\n is identified as part of these papers.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","University Glee Club","Albemarle Choral Club","Norfolk Symphony","McIntire Concerts","Christ Episcopal Church","University of Virginia's McIntire\n Concerts","Arthur\n Fickénscher","Edith Cruzan","Arditha","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur Fickénscher Papers \n ca.\n 1895-1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["12731"],"unitid_tesim":["12731"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Arthur\n Fickénscher","Edith Cruzan","Arditha"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","University Glee Club","Albemarle Choral Club","Norfolk Symphony","McIntire Concerts","Christ Episcopal Church","University of Virginia's McIntire\n Concerts"],"creators_ssim":["Arthur\n Fickénscher","Edith Cruzan","Arditha","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","University Glee Club","Albemarle Choral Club","Norfolk Symphony","McIntire Concerts","Christ Episcopal Church","University of Virginia's McIntire\n Concerts"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection is a consolidation of gift acquisitions\n received in the Manuscript and Special Collections\n Departments of the University of Virginia over the period\n 1941-1997 from Edith Cruzan Fickénscher, Arditha\n Fickénscher, William W. Jones, Robert Septimus\n Pace, Jr., Gordon Rumson and anonymous donors.","The original classification numbers (listed below) of\n all acquisitions to this collection have been consolidated\n into a single classification number: 12731.","Previous Classification Numbers: Manuscript numbers:\n 1093; 5121,-a-b; 8815; Record Group numbers: RG-21/31.771\n (.791) (.871) (.921) (.961) (.962) (.971)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 2000 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname normal=\"Arthur Fickenscher\"\u003eArthur\n Fickénscher\u003c/persname\u003e, composer, pianist, teacher\n and inventor, was born to George W. and Elizabeth Wagner\n Fickénscher on March 9, 1871, in Aurora, Illinois.\n His musical education began at an early age; learning violin\n and piano under the tutelage and guidance of his music\n instructor father, he gave his first recital at age six. He\n spent his later formative years (1883-1889) as a student in\n Munich, Germany attending the \n \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHochschule der Musik\u003c/emph\u003eand the Royal\n Academy from which he graduated with unprecedented honors\n after studying under such notables in music theory and\n composition as Joseph Rheinberger and Ludwig Thuille. Upon\n returning to Illinois, Fickénscher taught piano\n privately to students and gave formal concert performances\n around the Chicago area. His reputation as an accomplished\n pianist and accompanist led to his participation in concert\n tours throughout the United States and Mexico with many of the\n distinguished singers of the day such as the great Wagnerian\n tenor, Anton Shott; Nikita, soprano of the Russian opera;\n Materna; David Bispham and Madame Shumann-Heink. These tours\n enhanced his reputation and allowed his piano mastery and\n musical artistry wide recognition.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1896, Fickénscher settled in San Francisco\n where he taught and coached young singers and studied the\n potentialities of the human voice. He also began to immerse\n himself in the composition of original music, being\n particularly drawn by the influence of the English poets of\n the Renaissance, Dante Rossetti and William Morris. In 1901,\n he married \n \u003cpersname\u003eEdith Cruzan\u003c/persname\u003e, an opera and concert singer\n whose theatrical and musical talents matched his own as they\n became an acclaimed recital team throughout the west coast.\n While living in San Francisco, the Fickénschers\n experienced the great earthquake of 1906. In the fire that\n devastated the city, they lost their home and many of their\n possessions including papers, press clippings, memorabilia and\n compositional manuscripts relating to their concert activities\n and Fickénscher's early music works.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1911, Fickénscher returned to Germany with\n his wife and young daughter, \n \u003cpersname normal=\"Arditha Fickenscher\"\u003eArditha\u003c/persname\u003e. He\n established a studio in Berlin providing vocal instruction to\n students and undertook a series of joint recitals with his\n wife that introduced them to admiring European audiences. In\n that period, his choral-orchestral poem, \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Chamber Blue\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eand the orchestral-choral symphonic poem, \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eAucassin and Nicolete\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003ewere performed to positive reviews in concert\n presentations. Fickénscher also continued to pursue\n his idea of perfecting a keyboard for pure intonation and was\n granted a patent for its design in Germany in 1912.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eAt the outbreak of World War I, the Fickénschers\n returned to California. They opened a studio in both Oakland\n and in San Francisco to instruct and train singers, resumed\n their joint recital programs and lectures and soon became a\n couple in great demand in the music circles in the area and\n beyond. That demand induced them in 1917 to move to New York\n City, to again teach students and to present themselves in\n recital and concert programs to metropolitan music lovers.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eA major change in Fickénscher's career style\n took place three years later. In 1920 he accepted an\n invitation from Edwin A. Alderman, then president of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003ein Charlottesville,\n to serve as head of the newly established music department.\n Over the next 14 years he devoted himself in quiet dignity,\n but tireless energy to the challenge of organizing, developing\n and directing the administration of the department. He taught\n students; gave leadership to the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity Glee Club\u003c/corpname\u003eand presented major\n concerts in Washington, Baltimore, New Orleans, Richmond and\n numerous other cities and towns throughout Virginia. He\n established the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eAlbemarle Choral Club\u003c/corpname\u003e; conducted the\n University of Virginia and the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eNorfolk Symphony\u003c/corpname\u003eorchestras; participated\n in ensemble recitals, every 2 weeks over a period of 11 years\n and, in 1938, conducted a fully staged mimo-drama of his work,\n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Chamber Blue\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eat the University. He performed organ recitals in the\n University's McIntire Amphitheater; provided piano\n accompaniment to students in vocal programs and instituted the\n \u003ccorpname\u003eMcIntire Concerts\u003c/corpname\u003eprogram which featured\n such renowned artists as, Barrère, Alda, Novaes,\n Homer, Casals, Ponselle, Martinelli and Zimbalist. With all\n this, he still found time to arrange the settings of numerous\n college football songs; to serve as the regular organist at \n \u003ccorpname\u003eChrist Episcopal Church\u003c/corpname\u003ein Charlottesville\n and to continue work on his music compositions and on the\n development and construction of the \"Polytone,\" his idea of a\n workable intonation keyboard which he designed to subdivide\n the octave into 60 tones.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1941, Fickénscher retired from the University\n of Virginia and returned to Fairfax in Marin County in\n California. There he worked to complete his major unfinished\n orchestral-choral symphonic poem, \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Land East of the Sun\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eand to publish an article on the Polytone which he\n had patented in February 1941. The article, \"The Polytone and\n the Potentialities of a Purer Intonation,\" appeared in \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Music Quarterly\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e(July, 1941). In May, 1946, he participated in\n concert at Florida State Teacher's College, conducting \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Chamber Blue\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003ewith the Australian-American composer, Percy Grainger\n at the piano and, as pianist, joining a string quartet to play\n the \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003ePiano Quintet\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1947, the Fickénschers relocated to the city\n of San Francisco to spend their remaining years near their\n daughter. Edith Fickénscher died on January 9, 1950\n and Arthur Fickénscher on April, 15, 1954. Some\n years later, in 1983, their ashes were spread over the grounds\n of the University of Virginia cemetery near the grave of their\n close friends, James Southall Wilson and his wife Julia by two\n devoted former students and lifelong friends and associates,\n Robert Septimus Pace, Jr. and William W. Jones.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eAs a composer, Arthur Fickénscher was influenced\n by Bach, Wagner and César Franck. His work\n reflected contemporary trends and was cast in a \"sensuous\n mysticism\" that intrigued many of his musical colleagues,\n particularly Percy Grainger (1882-1961) who considered\n Fickénscher to be one of the few musical geniuses\n of the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["Arthur\n Fickénscher, composer, pianist, teacher\n and inventor, was born to George W. and Elizabeth Wagner\n Fickénscher on March 9, 1871, in Aurora, Illinois.\n His musical education began at an early age; learning violin\n and piano under the tutelage and guidance of his music\n instructor father, he gave his first recital at age six. He\n spent his later formative years (1883-1889) as a student in\n Munich, Germany attending the \n Hochschule der Musikand the Royal\n Academy from which he graduated with unprecedented honors\n after studying under such notables in music theory and\n composition as Joseph Rheinberger and Ludwig Thuille. Upon\n returning to Illinois, Fickénscher taught piano\n privately to students and gave formal concert performances\n around the Chicago area. His reputation as an accomplished\n pianist and accompanist led to his participation in concert\n tours throughout the United States and Mexico with many of the\n distinguished singers of the day such as the great Wagnerian\n tenor, Anton Shott; Nikita, soprano of the Russian opera;\n Materna; David Bispham and Madame Shumann-Heink. These tours\n enhanced his reputation and allowed his piano mastery and\n musical artistry wide recognition.","In 1896, Fickénscher settled in San Francisco\n where he taught and coached young singers and studied the\n potentialities of the human voice. He also began to immerse\n himself in the composition of original music, being\n particularly drawn by the influence of the English poets of\n the Renaissance, Dante Rossetti and William Morris. In 1901,\n he married \n Edith Cruzan, an opera and concert singer\n whose theatrical and musical talents matched his own as they\n became an acclaimed recital team throughout the west coast.\n While living in San Francisco, the Fickénschers\n experienced the great earthquake of 1906. In the fire that\n devastated the city, they lost their home and many of their\n possessions including papers, press clippings, memorabilia and\n compositional manuscripts relating to their concert activities\n and Fickénscher's early music works.","In 1911, Fickénscher returned to Germany with\n his wife and young daughter, \n Arditha. He\n established a studio in Berlin providing vocal instruction to\n students and undertook a series of joint recitals with his\n wife that introduced them to admiring European audiences. In\n that period, his choral-orchestral poem, \n The Chamber Blueand the orchestral-choral symphonic poem, \n Aucassin and Nicoletewere performed to positive reviews in concert\n presentations. Fickénscher also continued to pursue\n his idea of perfecting a keyboard for pure intonation and was\n granted a patent for its design in Germany in 1912.","At the outbreak of World War I, the Fickénschers\n returned to California. They opened a studio in both Oakland\n and in San Francisco to instruct and train singers, resumed\n their joint recital programs and lectures and soon became a\n couple in great demand in the music circles in the area and\n beyond. That demand induced them in 1917 to move to New York\n City, to again teach students and to present themselves in\n recital and concert programs to metropolitan music lovers.","A major change in Fickénscher's career style\n took place three years later. In 1920 he accepted an\n invitation from Edwin A. Alderman, then president of the \n University of Virginiain Charlottesville,\n to serve as head of the newly established music department.\n Over the next 14 years he devoted himself in quiet dignity,\n but tireless energy to the challenge of organizing, developing\n and directing the administration of the department. He taught\n students; gave leadership to the \n University Glee Cluband presented major\n concerts in Washington, Baltimore, New Orleans, Richmond and\n numerous other cities and towns throughout Virginia. He\n established the \n Albemarle Choral Club; conducted the\n University of Virginia and the \n Norfolk Symphonyorchestras; participated\n in ensemble recitals, every 2 weeks over a period of 11 years\n and, in 1938, conducted a fully staged mimo-drama of his work,\n The Chamber Blueat the University. He performed organ recitals in the\n University's McIntire Amphitheater; provided piano\n accompaniment to students in vocal programs and instituted the\n McIntire Concertsprogram which featured\n such renowned artists as, Barrère, Alda, Novaes,\n Homer, Casals, Ponselle, Martinelli and Zimbalist. With all\n this, he still found time to arrange the settings of numerous\n college football songs; to serve as the regular organist at \n Christ Episcopal Churchin Charlottesville\n and to continue work on his music compositions and on the\n development and construction of the \"Polytone,\" his idea of a\n workable intonation keyboard which he designed to subdivide\n the octave into 60 tones.","In 1941, Fickénscher retired from the University\n of Virginia and returned to Fairfax in Marin County in\n California. There he worked to complete his major unfinished\n orchestral-choral symphonic poem, \n The Land East of the Sunand to publish an article on the Polytone which he\n had patented in February 1941. The article, \"The Polytone and\n the Potentialities of a Purer Intonation,\" appeared in \n The Music Quarterly(July, 1941). In May, 1946, he participated in\n concert at Florida State Teacher's College, conducting \n The Chamber Bluewith the Australian-American composer, Percy Grainger\n at the piano and, as pianist, joining a string quartet to play\n the \n Piano Quintet.","In 1947, the Fickénschers relocated to the city\n of San Francisco to spend their remaining years near their\n daughter. Edith Fickénscher died on January 9, 1950\n and Arthur Fickénscher on April, 15, 1954. Some\n years later, in 1983, their ashes were spread over the grounds\n of the University of Virginia cemetery near the grave of their\n close friends, James Southall Wilson and his wife Julia by two\n devoted former students and lifelong friends and associates,\n Robert Septimus Pace, Jr. and William W. Jones.","As a composer, Arthur Fickénscher was influenced\n by Bach, Wagner and César Franck. His work\n reflected contemporary trends and was cast in a \"sensuous\n mysticism\" that intrigued many of his musical colleagues,\n particularly Percy Grainger (1882-1961) who considered\n Fickénscher to be one of the few musical geniuses\n of the 20th century."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArthur Fickénscher\n Papers, Accession 12731, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Arthur Fickénscher\n Papers, Accession 12731, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Papers of Arthur Fickénscher contain ca.\n 2,000 items (11 shelf feet) that span the years 1895-1995. The\n largest portion of the papers, consists of originals and\n copies of virtually all of the music that\n Fickénscher produced. The remaining portion\n contains correspondence and other papers of a professional and\n personal nature. The collection has been divided into three\n major groups:\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eGroup I, (Correspondence), contains letters sent to\n Fickénscher and drafts and second copies of letters\n that he prepared. The correspondence is subdivided into three\n categories: (1) General, (2) Named and (3) Polytone Related.\n These are listed by date or by correspondent name to highlight\n special interest or subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eGroup II, (Professional and Personal), contains items\n relating to Fickénscher's music and academic career\n activities. These include published articles; biographical\n background about his life and work; catalogue descriptions of\n his music; memorabilia in the form of concert and recital\n programs; reviews and newspaper clippings; a compilation of\n notes, drawings and music relating to the evolution and\n development of the \"Polytone;\" and an assortment of other\n miscellaneous items consisting of financial and contract\n records of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia's McIntire\n Concerts\u003c/corpname\u003e(1919-1939); photographs of family and\n friends; instructor notes for voice lessons; some brochures\n about musical instruments; name and address notebooks and\n family birth, marriage and burial documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eGroup III, (Compositions), contains original manuscripts,\n master sheets for duplication and print copies of musical\n scores. These items have been consolidated into oversized\n folders for ease of reference and study and have been arranged\n in this listing under descriptive categories similar to those\n used by Fickénscher in describing his own\n compositions and by others who have catalogued his musical\n works. (see William W. Jones and Gordon Rumson (Box 1, below)\n and also William W. Jones, \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eLife and Works of Arthur Fickénscher,\n American Composer , 1871-1954\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, unpublished, 1992).\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eA 33 1/3 rpm recording of \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eWillowwood\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, (a setting of four sonnets by Rossetti for\n mezzo-soprano with piano, viola and bassoon accompaniment) has\n been transferred to the appropriate custodial section of the\n University of Virginia Special Collections Department where it\n is identified as part of these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Papers of Arthur Fickénscher contain ca.\n 2,000 items (11 shelf feet) that span the years 1895-1995. The\n largest portion of the papers, consists of originals and\n copies of virtually all of the music that\n Fickénscher produced. The remaining portion\n contains correspondence and other papers of a professional and\n personal nature. The collection has been divided into three\n major groups:","Group I, (Correspondence), contains letters sent to\n Fickénscher and drafts and second copies of letters\n that he prepared. The correspondence is subdivided into three\n categories: (1) General, (2) Named and (3) Polytone Related.\n These are listed by date or by correspondent name to highlight\n special interest or subject matter.","Group II, (Professional and Personal), contains items\n relating to Fickénscher's music and academic career\n activities. These include published articles; biographical\n background about his life and work; catalogue descriptions of\n his music; memorabilia in the form of concert and recital\n programs; reviews and newspaper clippings; a compilation of\n notes, drawings and music relating to the evolution and\n development of the \"Polytone;\" and an assortment of other\n miscellaneous items consisting of financial and contract\n records of the \n University of Virginia's McIntire\n Concerts(1919-1939); photographs of family and\n friends; instructor notes for voice lessons; some brochures\n about musical instruments; name and address notebooks and\n family birth, marriage and burial documents.","Group III, (Compositions), contains original manuscripts,\n master sheets for duplication and print copies of musical\n scores. These items have been consolidated into oversized\n folders for ease of reference and study and have been arranged\n in this listing under descriptive categories similar to those\n used by Fickénscher in describing his own\n compositions and by others who have catalogued his musical\n works. (see William W. Jones and Gordon Rumson (Box 1, below)\n and also William W. Jones, \n Life and Works of Arthur Fickénscher,\n American Composer , 1871-1954, unpublished, 1992).","A 33 1/3 rpm recording of \n Willowwood, (a setting of four sonnets by Rossetti for\n mezzo-soprano with piano, viola and bassoon accompaniment) has\n been transferred to the appropriate custodial section of the\n University of Virginia Special Collections Department where it\n is identified as part of these papers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","University Glee Club","Albemarle Choral Club","Norfolk Symphony","McIntire Concerts","Christ Episcopal Church","University of Virginia's McIntire\n Concerts"],"persname_ssim":["Arthur\n Fickénscher","Edith Cruzan","Arditha"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","University Glee Club","Albemarle Choral Club","Norfolk Symphony","McIntire Concerts","Christ Episcopal Church","University of Virginia's McIntire\n Concerts","Arthur\n Fickénscher","Edith Cruzan","Arditha"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":133,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:57:07.540Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01897_c03_c04_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04_c19_c20","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wills, 1894/1925","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04_c19_c20#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04_c19_c20","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04_c19_c20"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04_c19_c20","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04_c19","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04_c19","parent_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959","Legal Documents, 1885/1950","Legal documents re the following, 1902/1930"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_66","viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04","viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04_c19"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wills","title_ssm":["Wills"],"title_tesim":["Wills"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wills, 1894/1925"],"text":["Wills, 1894/1925","Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959","Legal Documents, 1885/1950","Legal documents re the following, 1902/1930","box MSS 79-6, Box 134"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959","Legal Documents, 1885/1950","Legal documents re the following, 1902/1930"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959","Legal Documents, 1885/1950","Legal documents re the following, 1902/1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1925"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1925"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1221,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 79-6, Box 134"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Some of these files are restricted."],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#18/components#19","timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_66","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_66.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/106865","title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers"],"title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1820 - 1959"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1820/1959"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"text":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959","MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century","practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia","Some of these files are restricted.","The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.","Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke \u0026 Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.","The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library.","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1822-1898","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1853-1926","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"collection_ssim":["Duke family law firm papers, 1820/1959"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.79.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/66"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 19th Century","Charlottesville (Va.) -- History -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1822-1898","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1853-1926","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959"],"creator_ssim":["Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1822-1898","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1853-1926","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1822-1898","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1853-1926","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Duke family"],"creators_ssim":["Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1822-1898","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1853-1926","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was a gift of Helen R. Duke in 1979.","The addendum to the papers of the Duke \u0026 Duke law firm was donated by William E. Duke and Lucy D. Kinne to the Law Library in October of 1985 after the death of Helen Duke, donor of the original gift."],"access_subjects_ssim":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["practice of law -- Virginia","lawyers -- Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["108.5 Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["108.5 Linear Feet 232 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome of these files are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Some of these files are restricted."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives.\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are organized into 8 series: 1st-6th series concern the law practice; 7th series, the insurance business; and the 8th, family business.","Series I. Incoming letters (boxes 1-43) -- From 1869 to 1923 (and occasionally through the 1940's) incoming letters were filed separately from other material. From 1899 to 1923 all incoming letters were stored annually in special file boxes arranged alphabetically by correspondent's name. The papers in this series are arranged as they were found.","Series II. Copies of outgoing letters (boxes 44-57) -- From the 1870's through the teens copies of outgoing letters were kept chronologically in letterpress books. The books are stored in chronological order.","Series III. Case files (boxes 58-125) -- The case files date back to 1874, but are concentrated between 1920 and 1955. While the dates of these case files overlap the chronological ones described above, case files were by no means regularly created until the early twenties when the other system was virtually abandoned. Since many, but not all, of the case files were numbered, it was impossible to restore them to numerical order. Therefore, they have been grouped into decades and then arranged alphabetically by title found on the original folder. If the original folder was numbered, that number is noted on the new one. The cases concern principally the settlement of debts, property and divorce, as well as, for the last few decades, insurance claims.","Series IV. Legal documents (boxes 126-145) -- These documents, originally stored apart from case files, are organized chronologically according to type of document, the largest groups of which are deeds (1885-1929) and titles (1876-1936). Also included in this series are documents related to specific cases (ca. 1870-1925), to the coal business, and to miscellaneous matters (ca. 1800-1950).","Series V. Financial papers (boxes 146-167 and oversize) -- The financial papers were likewise apparently filed separately in the office. They include notes, bonds, collections, accounts, bills, taxes, etc., and are arranged alphabetically (ca. 1870-1950). Ledgers containing the same sort of financial records are organized by size.","Series VI. General office correspondendence and cases (boxes 168-185) -- This alphabetical file, ca. 1920-1955, was apparently created for routine correspondence concerning clients and office matters. For some reason, certain cases were also incorporated into the alphabetical system, despite the fact that numbered case files continued to be created until the practice closed. (To complicate matters a bit further, there seem to have been two alphabetical files used consecutively. These have now been merged into one.) This series contains correspondence and case files, desk diaries, memoranda, unfiled office papers, and files relating to the insurance companies Eskridge represented.","Series VII. Insurance agency files (boxes 186-217) -- These files of the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville, 1923-1927, cover the period in which W.F. Carter, Jr., was agent. At the beginning of the series are documents concerning the audit of the agency and the subsequent incorporation.","Series VIII. Family business files, civic material and miscellany (boxes 218-232) -- These records, dating from the 1880's, provide a good deal of information about the financial affairs of the Charlottesville Dukes as well as their relatives."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke \u0026amp; Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Thomas Walker Duke, son of Richard and Maria Walker Duke, was born 6 June 1822 in Charlottesville, Virginia, where he spent his childhood. After attending private schools, he entered Virginia Military Institute and finished second in the class of 1845. Upon graduating he taught school in Lewisburg, Virginia (now West Virginia), but returned to Charlottesville when his father died in 1849, and began studying law at the University. In 1850, he started his own law practice, and over the next ten years built a law office, was chosen one of Charlottesville's first aldermen, served briefly as mayor, and became commonwealth's attorney. He married Elizabeth Scott Eskridge of Staunton, and they had two sons, William and R. T. W. Jr. (Tom), and a daughter, Mary, all of whom lived to adulthood; two other children died in childhood.","As colonel of the 48th Regiment of the Virginia Volunteers, R. T. W. Duke took an active role in the Civil War. In 1864, he resigned his commission because of a dispute with a superior officer, but re-enlisted thirty days later. He surrendered with his troops at Silas Creek in 1865, and returned to his law practice and position as commonwealth's attorney. From that time on, Duke was known as \"the Colonel,\" and in honor of his service in the recent war, the local camp for the Sons of Confederate Veterans was named for him.","In 1863 Duke bought Sunnyside, a 70-acre tract of land northeast of Charlottesville (on which the Law School is now located), and farmed this property until his death. He was chosen secretary/treasurer of the board of trustees of the Samuel Miller Fund, established in 1869. In 1870, Duke assumed the fifth district's Congressional seat for two terms as a member of the Conservative party. Lobbying for a strong South throughout his term, Duke actively opposed the 14th Amendment. R. T. W. Duke died after a lingering illness in the summer of 1898.","William R. Duke, born in 1849, possessed his father's farming instincts and commitment to political involvement. Together they farmed and resided at Sunnyside, whose ownership William shared with his brother Tom after their father's death. Although William studied law at Virginia, and in 1883 joined his father's law practice, he devoted more energy to farming and such groups as the Virginia Cattlemen's Association. In 1897 he was elected delegate to the Virginia General Assembly. Like his father, William was also involved in local affairs, serving, for example, as clerk of the Miller Fund board of trustees for many years. William died in 1929 and was survived by his sons, William (Billy) and Camman.","Since he was born in 1853, Richard Thomas Walker Duke Jr. (Tom) witnessed the Civil War during his impressionable boyhood years and later wrote about those experiences. A gifted writer and student of languages, Tom studied classics, French, German, and English literature when he entered the University of Virginia in 1870. He was awarded the Thomas Jefferson Prize for the best essay in 1872, and then turned his attention to the study of law in 1873-74. It is likely that he later read law for a time in his father's office before passing the bar. Although the practice of law became his career, Duke wrote prose and poetry the rest of his life, and was published in the New York Herald and such magazines as Century, Lippincott's, and Illustrated American.","Throughout his long career, Tom was active in town, University, and state affairs. Among the organizations in which he held office were the Masons, Zeta Psi fraternity, the Sons of the American Revolution, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Miller Board, the UVA Alumni Association, and the state Democratic Committee. He served from 1886 to 1901 as judge of the Corporation Court (now called the Circuit Court), as commonwealth's attorney from 1916 to 1920, and as a member of the Committee to Revise the Virginia Code in 1908. In addition, he sat on the boards of a variety of corporations, including the Charlottesville Ice Company, the First National Bank, and a number of Kentucky and West Virginia coal development companies in which his family had invested. From 1907 to 1910, Tom edited the Virginia Law Journal.","Tom Duke married Edith Ridgeway Slaughter in 1884, and they produced six children, of whom five grew to maturity: Mary, R. T. W. III (Walker), John Flavel Slaughter (Jack), William Eskridge, and Helen Risdon. He built a spacious home for his family at 616 Park Street. A frequent traveller because of his practice, Duke also travelled for pleasure. As the children grew up, Edith often accompanied him to New York or Washington to shop, visit friends and attend plays, or she took journeys alone to visit children and other relatives. All the Duke children, as they reached their teens, attended boarding school, and all received at least some college education. Edith Duke died suddenly in 1921, and two years later, Tom married Maymee Richardson Slaughter, his wife's sister-in-law from Lynchburg. In March of 1926 Tom died at the age of 76.","Walker, after a few years in the Navy, joined the Army and became a career officer. Jack served in the Army during World War I, and then began a career in business. In 1917, Eskridge took a law degree at Virginia and joined his father's practice. He was plagued by ill-health throughout his career, and soon after their father's death, his sister Mary, a former social worker, began assisting in the law office. Helen, a librarian, worked in New York and Norfolk for a year or so before moving back to the family home. Eskridge and his wife, Lucy Lee, had three children, of whom two, William Eskridge Jr. (Bill) and Lucy Marshall, grew to adulthood. Jack died in 1933; Eskridge, in 1959; Walker, in 1960; Mary, in 1966; and Helen, in 1984.","The Charlottesville law practice established by R. T. W. Duke in 1850 remained in the family for two succeeding generations. After studying law with John B. Minor at the University of Virginia, Duke practiced alone until 1858, when he built his office at 20 Court House Square and took James D. Jones as a partner. Another lawyer, Louis G. Hanckel, joined the firm in the early seventies and handled insurance business. When Tom finished his legal studies in 1874, he assisted his father, whose partner by then was Stephen V. Southall. In the 1880's the firm was called Duke \u0026 Duke, William having joined his father shortly before Tom became judge.","The early work of the firm was limited to real estate, debt collection, and probate work, with an occasional criminal case. In addition, there was ample time for all three lawyers to pursue their assorted outside interests. At the office each man wrote his own letters, Tom switching to a Remington typewriter in 1889, before the days when they could hire a stenographer. The Dukes handled property rentals for some of their clients, the wealthiest and best known of whom was Jefferson Levy, owner of Monticello, the Opera House, and a great deal of other property in town.","With the combination of \"the Colonel's\" death, the social and economic changes in town around the turn of the century, and the energetic leadership of Tom, the workload of the practice increased and became more diverse. Loan and bond operations were added to the civil and criminal work and property management. Around 1917, Eskridge and Clarence E. Gentry joined the firm, now called Duke, Duke and Gentry. The law office was torn down in 1922, and the firm moved to a building shared with other lawyers at the corner of Fifth and Jefferson Streets. The practice flourished, and the Dukes often hired Virginia law students or graduates as clerks or associates, including Elizabeth Tompkins (the first female graduate of the Law School), Bernard Chamberlain, Anna Dinwiddie, and John Yancy.","It has not been determined whether the Dukes sold insurance after Hanckel left, but some time after Eskridge joined the firm in the late teens, the Insurance Agency was established. The title was changed to the Insurance Agency of Charlottesville in 1923, when W. F. Carter Jr. as agent. After Carter misappropriated funds, he was relieved of his job, the agency was incorporated, and the Dukes' interest in the business was eventually bought out by William B. Murphy.","Eskridge carried on the law practice with the assistance of Mary and an occasional associate. In 1937, he wrote that his firm \"is regional and local counsel for a number of insurance companies, Virginia counsel for the Pike Coal Company, and does a general legal business, specializing in insurance, real estate, corporation and probate law, also maintains a collection department.\" With his failing health in the late forties, the practice dwindled until 1955, when Duke and Duke closed a little over a hundred years after it began."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Duke law firm papers include correspondence, case files, legal, insuarance, and financial records, as well as ledgers. The files provide extensive documentation of a small-town family practice. Since the insurance business and the Dukes's family business affairs were handled in the same office as the law practice, these files had remained with the legal files. The family correspondence found with these papers was transferred to Special Collections in Alderman Library.","The Duke papers were transferred from the first Duke office to the second Duke office, finally to their third office on Park Street, where they apparently were shifted more than once. Things were unavoidably jumbled, but the order within the cartons, the types of file boxes and folders, and the dates made it possible to reconstruct the original filing arrangements.","This collection is rich in source material for scholars of legal, social, or local history. The first area of research focuses on the changes in the character of this small-town law practice from the post-Civil War to the post-World War II periods. There are well-documented accounts in the shifts in the type of legal work the law firm handled, the daily office operations over the years, the economic vicissitudes of the practice, and the attitudes of three generations of lawyers. There is information on the political, economic, and social conditions of the Charlottesville area during the time span of the Dukes' law practice."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"famname_ssim":["Duke family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Duke family","Duke, William R., 1849-1929","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1822-1898","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1853-1926"],"persname_ssim":["Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1822-1898","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1853-1926","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Duke family","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1822-1898","Duke, R. T. W. (Richard Thomas Walker), 1853-1926","Duke, William Eskridge, 1893-1959","Duke, William R., 1849-1929"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1908,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:57:56.004Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_66_c04_c19_c20"}},{"id":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead_c03_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"wills, 1910/1922","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead_c03_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead_c03_c14","ref_ssm":["vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead_c03_c14"],"id":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead_c03_c14","ead_ssi":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead","_root_":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead","_nest_parent_":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead_c03","parent_ssi":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead_c03","parent_ssim":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, 1840/2011","Box 3"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead","vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"wills","title_ssm":["wills"],"title_tesim":["wills"],"normalized_title_ssm":["wills, 1910/1922"],"text":["wills, 1910/1922","Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, 1840/2011","Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, 1840/2011","Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, 1840/2011","Box 3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1910-1922"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":69,"repository_ssim":["Edgar Cayce Foundation"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, 1840/2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is open for research use. Reproduction is permitted with written permission from the Edgar Cayce Foundation."],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#13","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:11.595Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead","ead_ssi":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead","_root_":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead","_nest_parent_":"vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/ecf/Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"1A-10-1","title_ssm":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection"],"title_tesim":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1840-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1840-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1840/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, 1840/2011"],"text":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, 1840/2011","Coll. 2","Andrew Jackson Davis's materials are followed by Delphine Markham Davis's materials in the collection arrangement.","Andrew Jackson Davis was born August 11, 1826 in Blooming Grove, New York. After a series of psychic experiences, he moved to Poughkeepsie, New York and became an ardent Spiritualist known popularly as \"The Poughkeepsie Seer.\" Davis was a prolific writer and lecturer on Spiritualist and socially progressive topics. He served briefly as editor of the Banner of Light, a Spiritualist newspaper based in New England. In 1843, Davis attended a lecture on mesmerism given by Dr. Dr. J. S. Grimes, professor of jurisprudence in the Castleton Medical College. Soon after the lecture, a local tailor named William Livingston guided Davis into a trance state, where he discovered he could see the inside of the human body and diagnose illness. According to the Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology, \"In 1844 Davis had a strange experience that was to have an enduring effect on his life. In a state of semitrance he wandered away from home and awoke the next morning 40 miles away in the mountains. There he claimed to have met two venerable men - whom he later identified as the ancient physician Galen and the Swedish seer Emmanuel Swedenborg - and experienced a state of mental illumination\" (https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/philosophy-and-religion/other-religious-beliefs-biographies/andrew-jackson-davis). In 1845, he partnered with Dr. Silas Lyon and the Reverend William Fishbough to explore his abilities on a deeper level. Lyon guided his trance state and Fishbough recorded the sessions. From November of 1845 to February of 1847 they gathered the material that would become The Principles of Nature, Her Divine Revelations, and a Voice to Mankind (1847). Through the following years Davis would publish several other works on Spiritualism and philosophy. In 1860 he started the Herald of Progress magazine. He later ran a small bookshop in Boston and earned a medical degree. He was an important influence in the development of Spiritualism as well as a supporter of progressive political movements such as divorce reform. Davis died on January 13, 1910.","The Association for Research and Enlightenment Library acquired the collection in 1977 from Maude Kline, friend of Edgar Cayce. The collection of books that accompanies this manuscript collection is housed in the A.R.E. Library.","Andrew Jackson Davis's lawyer Frederick Atherton originally owned the collection. After Atherton's death, it passed to a Mrs. McCullem who willed the collection to Maude Kline. (see A.R.E. News, vol. 13 no. 3, March 1978).","Fred Kolb, member of the A.R.E. Board of Trustees, Dr. John Bullard and Dr. Craig McAndrews advised the Library on the purchase.","Andrew Jackson Davis collection of publications located in the A.R.E. Library reserve room and available for research upon request and appointment.","This collection includes artifacts, correspondence, legal records, photographs, and writings primarily related to Davis's publishing contracts. Letters between Davis and his lawyer Frederick Atherton form the bulk of the correspondence. In addition, the collection includes personal papers of Davis' wife, Delphine Markham Davis (1839-1928). Delphine, a graduate of the United States Medical College in New York, married Davis in 1885.","This collection is open for research use. Reproduction is permitted with written permission from the Edgar Cayce Foundation.","The Edgar Cayce Foundation","Davis, Andrew Jackson","Davis, Delphine Markham","Atherton, Frederick","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, 1840/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, 1840/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Coll. 2"],"unitid_tesim":["Coll. 2"],"repository_ssm":["Edgar Cayce Foundation"],"repository_ssim":["Edgar Cayce Foundation"],"creator_ssm":["Davis, Andrew Jackson","Davis, Delphine Markham","Atherton, Frederick"],"creator_ssim":["Davis, Andrew Jackson","Davis, Delphine Markham","Atherton, Frederick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Andrew Jackson","Davis, Delphine Markham","Atherton, Frederick"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["The Edgar Cayce Foundation"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Andrew Jackson","Davis, Delphine Markham","Atherton, Frederick","The Edgar Cayce Foundation"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is open for research use. Reproduction is permitted with written permission from the Edgar Cayce Foundation."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Jackson Davis's materials are followed by Delphine Markham Davis's materials in the collection arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Andrew Jackson Davis's materials are followed by Delphine Markham Davis's materials in the collection arrangement."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Jackson Davis was born August 11, 1826 in Blooming Grove, New York. After a series of psychic experiences, he moved to Poughkeepsie, New York and became an ardent Spiritualist known popularly as \"The Poughkeepsie Seer.\" Davis was a prolific writer and lecturer on Spiritualist and socially progressive topics. He served briefly as editor of the Banner of Light, a Spiritualist newspaper based in New England. In 1843, Davis attended a lecture on mesmerism given by Dr. Dr. J. S. Grimes, professor of jurisprudence in the Castleton Medical College. Soon after the lecture, a local tailor named William Livingston guided Davis into a trance state, where he discovered he could see the inside of the human body and diagnose illness. According to the Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology, \"In 1844 Davis had a strange experience that was to have an enduring effect on his life. In a state of semitrance he wandered away from home and awoke the next morning 40 miles away in the mountains. There he claimed to have met two venerable men - whom he later identified as the ancient physician Galen and the Swedish seer Emmanuel Swedenborg - and experienced a state of mental illumination\" (https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/philosophy-and-religion/other-religious-beliefs-biographies/andrew-jackson-davis). In 1845, he partnered with Dr. Silas Lyon and the Reverend William Fishbough to explore his abilities on a deeper level. Lyon guided his trance state and Fishbough recorded the sessions. From November of 1845 to February of 1847 they gathered the material that would become The Principles of Nature, Her Divine Revelations, and a Voice to Mankind (1847). Through the following years Davis would publish several other works on Spiritualism and philosophy. In 1860 he started the Herald of Progress magazine. He later ran a small bookshop in Boston and earned a medical degree. He was an important influence in the development of Spiritualism as well as a supporter of progressive political movements such as divorce reform. Davis died on January 13, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Andrew Jackson Davis was born August 11, 1826 in Blooming Grove, New York. After a series of psychic experiences, he moved to Poughkeepsie, New York and became an ardent Spiritualist known popularly as \"The Poughkeepsie Seer.\" Davis was a prolific writer and lecturer on Spiritualist and socially progressive topics. He served briefly as editor of the Banner of Light, a Spiritualist newspaper based in New England. In 1843, Davis attended a lecture on mesmerism given by Dr. Dr. J. S. Grimes, professor of jurisprudence in the Castleton Medical College. Soon after the lecture, a local tailor named William Livingston guided Davis into a trance state, where he discovered he could see the inside of the human body and diagnose illness. According to the Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology, \"In 1844 Davis had a strange experience that was to have an enduring effect on his life. In a state of semitrance he wandered away from home and awoke the next morning 40 miles away in the mountains. There he claimed to have met two venerable men - whom he later identified as the ancient physician Galen and the Swedish seer Emmanuel Swedenborg - and experienced a state of mental illumination\" (https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/philosophy-and-religion/other-religious-beliefs-biographies/andrew-jackson-davis). In 1845, he partnered with Dr. Silas Lyon and the Reverend William Fishbough to explore his abilities on a deeper level. Lyon guided his trance state and Fishbough recorded the sessions. From November of 1845 to February of 1847 they gathered the material that would become The Principles of Nature, Her Divine Revelations, and a Voice to Mankind (1847). Through the following years Davis would publish several other works on Spiritualism and philosophy. In 1860 he started the Herald of Progress magazine. He later ran a small bookshop in Boston and earned a medical degree. He was an important influence in the development of Spiritualism as well as a supporter of progressive political movements such as divorce reform. Davis died on January 13, 1910."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Association for Research and Enlightenment Library acquired the collection in 1977 from Maude Kline, friend of Edgar Cayce. The collection of books that accompanies this manuscript collection is housed in the A.R.E. Library. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Jackson Davis's lawyer Frederick Atherton originally owned the collection. After Atherton's death, it passed to a Mrs. McCullem who willed the collection to Maude Kline. (see A.R.E. News, vol. 13 no. 3, March 1978).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFred Kolb, member of the A.R.E. Board of Trustees, Dr. John Bullard and Dr. Craig McAndrews advised the Library on the purchase. \u003c/p\u003e "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Association for Research and Enlightenment Library acquired the collection in 1977 from Maude Kline, friend of Edgar Cayce. The collection of books that accompanies this manuscript collection is housed in the A.R.E. Library.","Andrew Jackson Davis's lawyer Frederick Atherton originally owned the collection. After Atherton's death, it passed to a Mrs. McCullem who willed the collection to Maude Kline. (see A.R.E. News, vol. 13 no. 3, March 1978).","Fred Kolb, member of the A.R.E. Board of Trustees, Dr. John Bullard and Dr. Craig McAndrews advised the Library on the purchase."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item,] [date (if known)]; Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, Coll. 2, box_, folder_, The Edgar Cayce Foundation, Virginia Beach, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item,] [date (if known)]; Andrew Jackson Davis Collection, Coll. 2, box_, folder_, The Edgar Cayce Foundation, Virginia Beach, Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAndrew Jackson Davis collection of publications located in the A.R.E. Library reserve room and available for research upon request and appointment.\u003c/p\u003e "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Andrew Jackson Davis collection of publications located in the A.R.E. Library reserve room and available for research upon request and appointment."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes artifacts, correspondence, legal records, photographs, and writings primarily related to Davis's publishing contracts. Letters between Davis and his lawyer Frederick Atherton form the bulk of the correspondence. In addition, the collection includes personal papers of Davis' wife, Delphine Markham Davis (1839-1928). Delphine, a graduate of the United States Medical College in New York, married Davis in 1885.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes artifacts, correspondence, legal records, photographs, and writings primarily related to Davis's publishing contracts. Letters between Davis and his lawyer Frederick Atherton form the bulk of the correspondence. In addition, the collection includes personal papers of Davis' wife, Delphine Markham Davis (1839-1928). Delphine, a graduate of the United States Medical College in New York, married Davis in 1885."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use. Reproduction is permitted with written permission from the Edgar Cayce Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use. Reproduction is permitted with written permission from the Edgar Cayce Foundation."],"corpname_ssim":["The Edgar Cayce Foundation"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Andrew Jackson","Davis, Delphine Markham","Atherton, Frederick"],"names_ssim":["The Edgar Cayce Foundation","Davis, Andrew Jackson","Davis, Delphine Markham","Atherton, Frederick"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":79,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:11.595Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vavbecf_Coll._2_20210507_145926_UTC__ead_c03_c14"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wills and Estate Records, 1816/1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","parent_ssim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_302"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wills and Estate Records","title_ssm":["Wills and Estate Records"],"title_tesim":["Wills and Estate Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wills and Estate Records, 1816/1998"],"text":["Wills and Estate Records, 1816/1998","Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998","box 1","folder 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1816/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1816-1998"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_302.xml","title_ssm":["Bowman Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bowman Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1765-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1765-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1765/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"text":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998","SC 0159","/repositories/4/resources/302","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy","Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Naturalization -- United States","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Home economics -- Accounting","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 18th century","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Land titles -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Sources","Land titles -- Registration and transfer -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Indentures","Deeds","Wills","Financial Records","Family papers","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically.","Tyler, Lyon Gardner. Men of Mark in Virginia: Ideals of American Life; a Collection of Biographies of the Leading Men of the State. Virginia, Men of Mark Publishing Company, 1906.","Wayland, John W. A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Baltimore, Regional Publishing Company, 1980.","Stirewalt, Jerome Paul. A Brief History of Rader's Lutheran Church Near Timberville, Virginia from May 20, 1765 to April 11, 1921. Henkel's Lutheran Publication Establishment, 1922.","John Bowman Jr. was born on July 1, 1750 in Greenwich Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. He married Mary Magdalene Surface most likely in 1777. They had six children: Elizabeth, George, John, Barbara, Catherine, and Mary. George and John Bowman were the eldest and only sons of John and Mary. John Bowman Jr. died on March 7th, 1816, three days after compiling his last will and testament. This particular Bowman family is a branch of the prominent pioneering and military family of Rockingham County of the same name (descended from George Bowman who settled in the area in 1731). There are financial records in the collection indicating the sale of a significant tract of land to David Bowman (son of Solon Bowman) from the heirs of the prominent Isaac Bowman (son of George Bowman mentioned above). One such heir from the deed, Mattie S. Bowman, also penned a letter to David Bowman, found in the second series of the collection, confirming that she was his niece and that the Bowman's of this collection were related to the prominent Bowman family of the area. Another such heir mentioned was Alpheus M. Bowman, a very prominent and successful statesman and businessman in Virginia. Solon Bowman, to which some of the wills relate to, was born July 11, 1844 and was said to have been an active and pleasant man in the Rader's Lutheran Church Community, and was also a soldier in the Civil War, said to be \"gallant and brave.\"","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4019.","This collection consists of three folders of deeds, indentures, financial records, wills and a few other miscellaneous documents from 1765-1998, relevant to John Bowman and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. The wills contained in the collection belong to John Bowman Jr. and his son John Bowman, as well as several others. The land treaties and financial records belong mostly to David Bowman, grandson of John Bowman Jr. John Bowman was issued a Land Office Exchange Treasury Warrant for 374 acres in a section of Rockingham County, VA called \"the forest\" in 1811. Some documents indicate connections with George Keezel and Charles E. Long. Six rolls of names and amounts record subscriptions for erecting a new Rader's Church in 1878-79. Most of the financial records correspond to sales of lands and deeds made to David and John Bowman, as well as records of money and notes given by various family members and acquaintances.","Folder 1, Deeds and Indentures, 1765-1893, undated, includes deeds and indentures relating to John and David Bowman, regarding mostly land sales throughout Rockingham County. Includes naturalization document for George Bauman.","Folder 2, Financial Records, 1871-1926, undated, includes lists of household property, 1888-1900 as well as notes, letters, and records on money exchanges and sales.","Folder 3, Wills and Estate Records, contain wills and records pertaining to the settlement of Bowman and Long estates, 1816-1998, and undated.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, consisting of one box and one flat folder, contain various documents related to John Bowman, and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. These documents include deeds and indentures pertaining to land granted to John Bowman, as well as wills and financial records, and records pertaining to the construction of a new Rader's Church, 1878-1879.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)","Bowman family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0159","/repositories/4/resources/302"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0159","/repositories/4/resources/302"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Bowman family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Bowman family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bowman family"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)","Bowman family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in April 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Naturalization -- United States","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Home economics -- Accounting","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 18th century","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Land titles -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Sources","Land titles -- Registration and transfer -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Indentures","Deeds","Wills","Financial Records","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Naturalization -- United States","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Home economics -- Accounting","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 18th century","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Land titles -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Sources","Land titles -- Registration and transfer -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Indentures","Deeds","Wills","Financial Records","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.36 cubic feet 3 folders, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["0.36 cubic feet 3 folders, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["Indentures","Deeds","Wills","Financial Records","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eTyler, Lyon Gardner. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMen of Mark in Virginia: Ideals of American Life; a Collection of Biographies of the Leading Men of the State\u003c/emph\u003e. Virginia, Men of Mark Publishing Company, 1906.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n ","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Shenandoah County, Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e. Baltimore, Regional Publishing Company, 1980.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n ","\u003cbibref\u003eStirewalt, Jerome Paul. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Brief History of Rader's Lutheran Church Near Timberville, Virginia from May 20, 1765 to April 11, 1921\u003c/emph\u003e. Henkel's Lutheran Publication Establishment, 1922.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Tyler, Lyon Gardner. Men of Mark in Virginia: Ideals of American Life; a Collection of Biographies of the Leading Men of the State. Virginia, Men of Mark Publishing Company, 1906.","Wayland, John W. A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Baltimore, Regional Publishing Company, 1980.","Stirewalt, Jerome Paul. A Brief History of Rader's Lutheran Church Near Timberville, Virginia from May 20, 1765 to April 11, 1921. Henkel's Lutheran Publication Establishment, 1922."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Bowman Jr. was born on July 1, 1750 in Greenwich Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. He married Mary Magdalene Surface most likely in 1777. They had six children: Elizabeth, George, John, Barbara, Catherine, and Mary. George and John Bowman were the eldest and only sons of John and Mary. John Bowman Jr. died on March 7th, 1816, three days after compiling his last will and testament. This particular Bowman family is a branch of the prominent pioneering and military family of Rockingham County of the same name (descended from George Bowman who settled in the area in 1731). There are financial records in the collection indicating the sale of a significant tract of land to David Bowman (son of Solon Bowman) from the heirs of the prominent Isaac Bowman (son of George Bowman mentioned above). One such heir from the deed, Mattie S. Bowman, also penned a letter to David Bowman, found in the second series of the collection, confirming that she was his niece and that the Bowman's of this collection were related to the prominent Bowman family of the area. Another such heir mentioned was Alpheus M. Bowman, a very prominent and successful statesman and businessman in Virginia. Solon Bowman, to which some of the wills relate to, was born July 11, 1844 and was said to have been an active and pleasant man in the Rader's Lutheran Church Community, and was also a soldier in the Civil War, said to be \"gallant and brave.\"\u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Bowman Jr. was born on July 1, 1750 in Greenwich Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. He married Mary Magdalene Surface most likely in 1777. They had six children: Elizabeth, George, John, Barbara, Catherine, and Mary. George and John Bowman were the eldest and only sons of John and Mary. John Bowman Jr. died on March 7th, 1816, three days after compiling his last will and testament. This particular Bowman family is a branch of the prominent pioneering and military family of Rockingham County of the same name (descended from George Bowman who settled in the area in 1731). There are financial records in the collection indicating the sale of a significant tract of land to David Bowman (son of Solon Bowman) from the heirs of the prominent Isaac Bowman (son of George Bowman mentioned above). One such heir from the deed, Mattie S. Bowman, also penned a letter to David Bowman, found in the second series of the collection, confirming that she was his niece and that the Bowman's of this collection were related to the prominent Bowman family of the area. Another such heir mentioned was Alpheus M. Bowman, a very prominent and successful statesman and businessman in Virginia. Solon Bowman, to which some of the wills relate to, was born July 11, 1844 and was said to have been an active and pleasant man in the Rader's Lutheran Church Community, and was also a soldier in the Civil War, said to be \"gallant and brave.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, SC 0159, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, SC 0159, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4019\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three folders of deeds, indentures, financial records, wills and a few other miscellaneous documents from 1765-1998, relevant to John Bowman and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. The wills contained in the collection belong to John Bowman Jr. and his son John Bowman, as well as several others. The land treaties and financial records belong mostly to David Bowman, grandson of John Bowman Jr. John Bowman was issued a Land Office Exchange Treasury Warrant for 374 acres in a section of Rockingham County, VA called \"the forest\" in 1811. Some documents indicate connections with George Keezel and Charles E. Long. Six rolls of names and amounts record subscriptions for erecting a new Rader's Church in 1878-79. Most of the financial records correspond to sales of lands and deeds made to David and John Bowman, as well as records of money and notes given by various family members and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1, Deeds and Indentures, 1765-1893, undated, includes deeds and indentures relating to John and David Bowman, regarding mostly land sales throughout Rockingham County. Includes naturalization document for George Bauman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2, Financial Records, 1871-1926, undated, includes lists of household property, 1888-1900 as well as notes, letters, and records on money exchanges and sales. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3, Wills and Estate Records, contain wills and records pertaining to the settlement of Bowman and Long estates, 1816-1998, and undated.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three folders of deeds, indentures, financial records, wills and a few other miscellaneous documents from 1765-1998, relevant to John Bowman and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. The wills contained in the collection belong to John Bowman Jr. and his son John Bowman, as well as several others. The land treaties and financial records belong mostly to David Bowman, grandson of John Bowman Jr. John Bowman was issued a Land Office Exchange Treasury Warrant for 374 acres in a section of Rockingham County, VA called \"the forest\" in 1811. Some documents indicate connections with George Keezel and Charles E. Long. Six rolls of names and amounts record subscriptions for erecting a new Rader's Church in 1878-79. Most of the financial records correspond to sales of lands and deeds made to David and John Bowman, as well as records of money and notes given by various family members and acquaintances.","Folder 1, Deeds and Indentures, 1765-1893, undated, includes deeds and indentures relating to John and David Bowman, regarding mostly land sales throughout Rockingham County. Includes naturalization document for George Bauman.","Folder 2, Financial Records, 1871-1926, undated, includes lists of household property, 1888-1900 as well as notes, letters, and records on money exchanges and sales.","Folder 3, Wills and Estate Records, contain wills and records pertaining to the settlement of Bowman and Long estates, 1816-1998, and undated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5355757df061c0037e2ba6b6c6d6e734\"\u003eThe Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, consisting of one box and one flat folder, contain various documents related to John Bowman, and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. These documents include deeds and indentures pertaining to land granted to John Bowman, as well as wills and financial records, and records pertaining to the construction of a new Rader's Church, 1878-1879.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n "],"abstract_tesim":["The Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, consisting of one box and one flat folder, contain various documents related to John Bowman, and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. These documents include deeds and indentures pertaining to land granted to John Bowman, as well as wills and financial records, and records pertaining to the construction of a new Rader's Church, 1878-1879."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"famname_ssim":["Bowman family"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)","Bowman family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wills and Related Records, 1857/1938","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01_c06#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains several wills of family members Jacob Houstater, Chauncey Keep, Frances E. Lord and Genevieve Pike. Some are official legal documents and one is handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01_c06","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01_c06"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01_c06","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01","parent_ssim":["Houstater Family Papers, 1842/1941","Houstater Financial Documents, 1836/1944"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2241","viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wills and Related Records","title_ssm":["Wills and Related Records"],"title_tesim":["Wills and Related Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wills and Related Records, 1857/1938"],"text":["Wills and Related Records, 1857/1938","Houstater Family Papers, 1842/1941","Houstater Financial Documents, 1836/1944","Box 1","folder 6","Contains several wills of family members Jacob Houstater, Chauncey Keep, Frances E. Lord and Genevieve Pike. Some are official legal documents and one is handwritten."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Houstater Family Papers, 1842/1941","Houstater Financial Documents, 1836/1944"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Houstater Family Papers, 1842/1941","Houstater Financial Documents, 1836/1944"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857/1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1938"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":7,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Houstater Family Papers, 1842/1941"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains several wills of family members Jacob Houstater, Chauncey Keep, Frances E. Lord and Genevieve Pike. Some are official legal documents and one is handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains several wills of family members Jacob Houstater, Chauncey Keep, Frances E. Lord and Genevieve Pike. Some are official legal documents and one is handwritten."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:05.763Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2241","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2241.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Houstater Family Papers","title_ssm":["Houstater Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Houstater Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1941"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Houstater Family Papers, 1842/1941"],"text":["Houstater Family Papers, 1842/1941","MS 00246","/repositories/2/resources/2241","New York (State)--Social life and customs","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Niagara County, NY","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Sources","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organized into two series: Series 1: Houstater Financial Documents and Series 2: Houstater Correspondence and Writings; Newspapers; Envelopes.","Henry F. Houstater was born on June 24, 1837 in Cambria TWP, Niagara, NY and died October 29, 1862 in Sandy Hook, Washington, MD. He was buried at Mount View Cemetery, Pekin, Niagara, NY. His father was Jacob \"Isiah\" Houstater, born August 4, 1802 and his mother Belinda Gould, born February 2, 1809 in NY.","On September 18, 1861, he enlisted, at Lockport; mustered in as private, Battery M, 1st Regiment, Light Artillery, October 14, 1861, to serve three years. He was appointed corporal, October 14, 1861; sergeant, February 6, 1862; and died, October 29, 1862, at Sandy Hook, Maryland. Politically, he affiliated with the Democratic party.","This collection was formerly identified as Mss. Acc. 2009.264.","Collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.","Accessioned and minimally described in June 2009 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.","Papers of the Houstater Family, primarily of Henry Houstater (1837-1862) and Harriet (Hattie) Houstater (1842-1931) of New York State. The collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.","The collection includes the papers of Henry F. Houstater, a Democrat who enlisted in the Union Army in 1861. It also contains the papers of several Houstater family members. Henry F. Houstater's papers (1840s-1862) include political speeches and literary manuscripts written before the Civil War. During the war, Henry wrote and received several letters and he also wrote several political essays and produced a handwritten newspaper, the Camp Barry Herald.","Other family members' papers consist of correspondence and financial documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Houstater Family Papers, 1842/1941"],"collection_ssim":["Houstater Family Papers, 1842/1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00246","/repositories/2/resources/2241"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00246","/repositories/2/resources/2241"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["New York (State)--Social life and customs","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Niagara County, NY","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives"],"geogname_ssim":["New York (State)--Social life and customs","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Niagara County, NY","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives"],"places_ssim":["New York (State)--Social life and customs","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Niagara County, NY","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Personal narratives"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Sources"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Sources"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.60 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.60 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into two series: Series 1: Houstater Financial Documents and Series 2: Houstater Correspondence and Writings; Newspapers; Envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into two series: Series 1: Houstater Financial Documents and Series 2: Houstater Correspondence and Writings; Newspapers; Envelopes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry F. Houstater was born on June 24, 1837 in Cambria TWP, Niagara, NY and died October 29, 1862 in Sandy Hook, Washington, MD. He was buried at Mount View Cemetery, Pekin, Niagara, NY. His father was Jacob \"Isiah\" Houstater, born August 4, 1802 and his mother Belinda Gould, born February 2, 1809 in NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn September 18, 1861, he enlisted, at Lockport; mustered in as private, Battery M, 1st Regiment, Light Artillery, October 14, 1861, to serve three years. He was appointed corporal, October 14, 1861; sergeant, February 6, 1862; and died, October 29, 1862, at Sandy Hook, Maryland. Politically, he affiliated with the Democratic party. \u003c/p\u003e "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry F. Houstater was born on June 24, 1837 in Cambria TWP, Niagara, NY and died October 29, 1862 in Sandy Hook, Washington, MD. He was buried at Mount View Cemetery, Pekin, Niagara, NY. His father was Jacob \"Isiah\" Houstater, born August 4, 1802 and his mother Belinda Gould, born February 2, 1809 in NY.","On September 18, 1861, he enlisted, at Lockport; mustered in as private, Battery M, 1st Regiment, Light Artillery, October 14, 1861, to serve three years. He was appointed corporal, October 14, 1861; sergeant, February 6, 1862; and died, October 29, 1862, at Sandy Hook, Maryland. Politically, he affiliated with the Democratic party."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was formerly identified as Mss. Acc. 2009.264. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.\u003c/p\u003e "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was formerly identified as Mss. Acc. 2009.264.","Collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoustater Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e "],"prefercite_tesim":["Houstater Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally described in June 2009 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally described in June 2009 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Houstater Family, primarily of Henry Houstater (1837-1862) and Harriet (Hattie) Houstater (1842-1931) of New York State. The collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes the papers of Henry F. Houstater, a Democrat who enlisted in the Union Army in 1861. It also contains the papers of several Houstater family members. Henry F. Houstater's papers (1840s-1862) include political speeches and literary manuscripts written before the Civil War. During the war, Henry wrote and received several letters and he also wrote several political essays and produced a handwritten newspaper, the Camp Barry Herald.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther family members' papers consist of correspondence and financial documents.\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Houstater Family, primarily of Henry Houstater (1837-1862) and Harriet (Hattie) Houstater (1842-1931) of New York State. The collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.","The collection includes the papers of Henry F. Houstater, a Democrat who enlisted in the Union Army in 1861. It also contains the papers of several Houstater family members. Henry F. Houstater's papers (1840s-1862) include political speeches and literary manuscripts written before the Civil War. During the war, Henry wrote and received several letters and he also wrote several political essays and produced a handwritten newspaper, the Camp Barry Herald.","Other family members' papers consist of correspondence and financial documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":14,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:01:05.763Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2241_c01_c06"}},{"id":"viw_viw00387_c01_c01_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wills and Related Records, 1857/1938","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00387_c01_c01_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00387_c01_c01_c06","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00387_c01_c01_c06"],"id":"viw_viw00387_c01_c01_c06","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00387","_root_":"viw_viw00387","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00387_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00387_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941","Houstater Financial Documents, 1836/1944","box 1, [title not supplied]"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00387","viw_viw00387_c01","viw_viw00387_c01_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wills and Related Records","title_ssm":["Wills and Related Records"],"title_tesim":["Wills and Related Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wills and Related Records, 1857/1938"],"text":["Wills and Related Records, 1857/1938","Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941","Houstater Financial Documents, 1836/1944","box 1, [title not supplied]","box 1","Folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941","Houstater Financial Documents, 1836/1944","box 1, [title not supplied]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941","Houstater Financial Documents, 1836/1944","box 1, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857/1938"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1857-1938"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:11.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00387","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00387","_root_":"viw_viw00387","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00387","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00387.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941"],"text":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941","01/Mss. Acc. 2009.264","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Sources","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Correspondence","Newspapers","Collection is open to all researchers.","Organized into two series: Series 1: Houstater Financial Documents and Series 2: Houstater Correspondence and Writings; Newspapers; Envelopes.","Henry F. Houstater was born on 24 June, 1837 in Cambria TWP, Niagara, NY and died 29 October, 1862 in Sandy Hook, Washington, MD. He was buried at Mount View Cemetery, Pekin, Niagara, NY. His father was  Jacob \"Isiah\" Houstater, born 4 August, 1802 and his mother Belinda Gould, born 2 February, 1809 in NY.On September 18, 1861, he enlisted, at Lockport; mustered in as private, Battery M, 1st Regiment, Light Artillery, October 14, 1861, to serve three years. He was appointed corporal, October 14, 1861; sergeant, February 6, 1862; and died, October 29, 1862, at Sandy Hook, Maryland. Politically, he affiliated with the Democratic party. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry F. Houstater\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry F. Houstater\u003c/a\u003e.","Collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.","Accessioned and minimally described in June 2009 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.","Papers of the Houstater Family, primarily of Henry Houstater (1837-1862) and Harriet (Hattie) Houstater (1842-1931) of New York State. Collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.Collection includes the papers of Henry F. Houstater, a Democrat who enlisted in the Union Army in 1861. Also contains the papers of several Houstater family members. Henry F. Houstater's papers (1840s-1862) include political speeches and literary manuscripts written before the Civil War. During the war, Henry wrote and received several letters and he also wrote several political essays and produced a handwritten newspaper, the Camp Barry Herald.Other family members' papers consist of correspondence and financial documents.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Houstater, Henry F., 1837-1862","Houstater, Harriet, 1842-1931","The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Houstater Family Papers\t1842-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.264"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2009.264"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Houstater, Henry F., 1837-1862Houstater, Harriet, 1842-1931\narrangement"],"creator_ssim":["Houstater, Henry F., 1837-1862Houstater, Harriet, 1842-1931\narrangement"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Houstater, Henry F., 1837-1862","Houstater, Harriet, 1842-1931"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Houstater, Henry F., 1837-1862","Houstater, Harriet, 1842-1931","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 06/08/2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Sources","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Sources","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.","Correspondence","Newspapers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.60"],"extent_tesim":["0.60"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into two series: Series 1: Houstater Financial Documents and Series 2: Houstater Correspondence and Writings; Newspapers; Envelopes.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into two series: Series 1: Houstater Financial Documents and Series 2: Houstater Correspondence and Writings; Newspapers; Envelopes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry F. Houstater was born on 24 June, 1837 in Cambria TWP, Niagara, NY and died 29 October, 1862 in Sandy Hook, Washington, MD. He was buried at Mount View Cemetery, Pekin, Niagara, NY. His father was  Jacob \"Isiah\" Houstater, born 4 August, 1802 and his mother Belinda Gould, born 2 February, 1809 in NY.On September 18, 1861, he enlisted, at Lockport; mustered in as private, Battery M, 1st Regiment, Light Artillery, October 14, 1861, to serve three years. He was appointed corporal, October 14, 1861; sergeant, February 6, 1862; and died, October 29, 1862, at Sandy Hook, Maryland. Politically, he affiliated with the Democratic party. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry F. Houstater\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry F. Houstater\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry F. Houstater was born on 24 June, 1837 in Cambria TWP, Niagara, NY and died 29 October, 1862 in Sandy Hook, Washington, MD. He was buried at Mount View Cemetery, Pekin, Niagara, NY. His father was  Jacob \"Isiah\" Houstater, born 4 August, 1802 and his mother Belinda Gould, born 2 February, 1809 in NY.On September 18, 1861, he enlisted, at Lockport; mustered in as private, Battery M, 1st Regiment, Light Artillery, October 14, 1861, to serve three years. He was appointed corporal, October 14, 1861; sergeant, February 6, 1862; and died, October 29, 1862, at Sandy Hook, Maryland. Politically, he affiliated with the Democratic party. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry F. Houstater\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry F. Houstater\u003c/a\u003e."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHoustater Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Houstater Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally described in June 2009 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally described in June 2009 by Ute Schechter, Warren E. Burger Archivist. Arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in September-October 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Houstater Family, primarily of Henry Houstater (1837-1862) and Harriet (Hattie) Houstater (1842-1931) of New York State. Collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.Collection includes the papers of Henry F. Houstater, a Democrat who enlisted in the Union Army in 1861. Also contains the papers of several Houstater family members. Henry F. Houstater's papers (1840s-1862) include political speeches and literary manuscripts written before the Civil War. During the war, Henry wrote and received several letters and he also wrote several political essays and produced a handwritten newspaper, the Camp Barry Herald.Other family members' papers consist of correspondence and financial documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Houstater Family, primarily of Henry Houstater (1837-1862) and Harriet (Hattie) Houstater (1842-1931) of New York State. Collection was held by Harriet Houstater. After her death, her sister Sarah Houstater owned it.Collection includes the papers of Henry F. Houstater, a Democrat who enlisted in the Union Army in 1861. Also contains the papers of several Houstater family members. Henry F. Houstater's papers (1840s-1862) include political speeches and literary manuscripts written before the Civil War. During the war, Henry wrote and received several letters and he also wrote several political essays and produced a handwritten newspaper, the Camp Barry Herald.Other family members' papers consist of correspondence and financial documents."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Houstater, Henry F., 1837-1862","Houstater, Harriet, 1842-1931"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Houstater, Henry F., 1837-1862","Houstater, Harriet, 1842-1931"],"language_ssim":["The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"total_component_count_is":17,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:11.343Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00387_c01_c01_c06"}},{"id":"viu_viu01005_c02_c02_c15","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wills (copies), 1830/1936","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01005_c02_c02_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01005_c02_c02_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01005_c02_c02_c15"],"id":"viu_viu01005_c02_c02_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01005","_root_":"viu_viu01005","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01005_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01005_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers","II. Research Material of Lydia Lowndes Maury\n Skeels","Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01005","viu_viu01005_c02","viu_viu01005_c02_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wills (copies)","title_ssm":["Wills (copies)"],"title_tesim":["Wills (copies)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wills (copies), 1830/1936"],"text":["Wills (copies), 1830/1936","Maury and Perkins Family Papers","II. Research Material of Lydia Lowndes Maury\n Skeels","Papers","Box Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers","II. Research Material of Lydia Lowndes Maury\n Skeels","Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers","II. Research Material of Lydia Lowndes Maury\n Skeels","Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1830/1936"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1830-1936"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":40,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#14","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:23.128Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01005","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01005","_root_":"viu_viu01005","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01005","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01005.xml","title_ssm":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers"],"text":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers","10492-c","ca. 550 items","Collection is open to research.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities","This material, assembled by \n Lydia Lowndes Maury Skeelsfor her books, \n One American Family: Some Maury Memories, Legends,\n and Recordsand \n Some Distaff Forbears: Perkins, Henderson, Watson,\n Price, Norris, Opie, Kelly, consists of ca. 550 items, 1767(1883-1955)1985, and\n includes original letters and papers of the \n Mauryand \n Perkinsfamilies as\n well as Mrs. Skeels' notes and copies of material from various\n repositories.","The correspondence and other material of the Maury and\n Perkins family pertain chiefly to the family of \n Eliza Norris (Watson)(1844-1936) and \n George Perkins(1846-1918) and their\n children and spouses, \n Hay Watson (Perkins)(1873-19 ) and \n George Rust Bedinger Michie(1870-19 ), \n Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins)(1874-1960) and \n Henry Lowndes Maury(1875-1959), and \n William Allan Perkins(1880-19 ) and his\n wife \n Hazlehurst Bolton(1882-19 ). There are\n also letters from \n Hortensia Hay Watson(1838-19 ), \n Eliza Maury's sister; letters from \n Nannie Jessie Maury(Mrs. \n Matthew Fontaine Maury) to her son, \n Henry Lowndes; and, a farm book of \n Egbert Reed Watson(1810-1887), \n Eliza Maury's father.","The majority of the original letters are written to \n Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins) Mauryin \n Butte, Montanafrom her family in \n Charlottesville, Virginiaand contain much\n personal news about family members and friends. One letter of\n interest, dated May 1, 1894, written to Haidee and Nannie\n Perkins from \n Bessie P. Woods, a missionary doctor's\n wife, in \n Tsing Kiang, China, describes the\n customs, language, and clothing of the people, and explains\n the needs for foreign missions. Another interesting letter,\n November 18, 1898, from \n Ellen Maury Slayden, in \n San Antonio, Texas, enlightens Nannie on\n living out west and describes the \"differences between Eastern\n and Western people.\" During 1898-1935, \n Eliza Norris (Watson)\n Perkinswrote to her daughter, Nannie, discussing\n news of family and friends in great detail, and mentioning\n events in \n Charlottesville. There are two letters in\n 1901 with news of \n Charlottesville: April 15, concerning the\n election to the Virginia Constitutional Convention; and, May\n 23, describing the city and surrounding area during a flood\n caused by heavy rainfall, mentioning such sites as the new\n iron bridge, \n Holladay House, and \n Woolen Mills. There are also several\n letters mentioning persons associated with the \n University of Virginia: November 28, 1932\n and October 16, 1933, \n John Lloyd Newcomb's tea for Lord and\n Lady Astor and his appointment as President of the University;\n February 13, 1933, \n Frank Abbott's death and \n John Staige Davis' illness; and, July 16,\n 1934, \n John W. Davis' speech at the Institute of\n Public Affairs. A December 13, 1934 letter describes her train\n trip from \n Butte, Montanato her home in \n Charlottesville.","George Perkinsalso wrote to his daughter,\n Nannie, after her marriage to \n Henry Lowndes Mauryon November 22, 1898\n and their subsequent departure to \n Butte, Montana. While he wrote personal\n letters to his daughter, he wrote more professional ones to\n his son-in-law. Many of his letters to Lowndes refer to the\n latter's legal business, especially his partnerships with \n Clayberg and Corbettand with \n Pemberton and Maury(August 25 and\n September 9, 1899), legal cases, and his being made President\n of the \n Bar Association in Butte(December 19,\n 1906). His letters offered support and advice concerning some\n of these matters. One interesting letter, December 26, 1910,\n gave a lengthy account of a distant relative's, \n Charles Alphonso Smith(1864-1924), a \n University of Virginiaprofessor,\n successful visit to \n Berlin, including a lunch with Kaiser\n Wilhelm and a visit to the palace at \n Potsdam.","Other letters of interest to Nannie from her family\n include: September 4, 1899, from her brother, \n William Allan Perkins, describing a\n fishing trip that took him across \n West Virginiaand \n Ohioto a camp near \n Sault Ste. Marie; May 9 and June 3, 1918,\n from her aunt, \n Hortensia Hay Watson, mentioning the \n University of Virginia Base Hospitaland\n occurrences during World War I.","In addition, there are travel journals, with transcripts,\n of \n Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson (Perkins)\n Mauryand \n Eliza Norris (Watson) Perkins. During\n July and August 1891, Nannie kept a journal on her travels\n from \n Charlottesvilleto various places in \n Virginiaand \n New York, and \n Washington, D.C., describing the sites\n vividly. In July 1910, \n Lizzie Perkinstravelled from \n Charlottesvilleto \n Butte, Montanato visit her daughter and\n her family, writing of the trip in a small notebook.","The research material includes Mrs. Skeels' correspondence\n and notes, biographies and genealogies, and copies of material\n from various repositories concerning the \n Maury, \n Perkins, \n Watson, \n Norris, and related families. There is much\n material pertaining to \n Matthew Fontaine Maury(1806-1873), the\n first great American oceanographer. Copies of original family\n letters, diaries, and papers have been placed in this\n series.","The material has been organized into three series: I. Maury\n and Perkins Family Papers; II. Research Material of Lydia\n Lowndes Maury Skeels; and, III. Oversize Material. Folders in\n the first two series are arranged alphabetically, and material\n within is in chronological order.","See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Holladay House","Woolen Mills","University of Virginia","Clayberg and Corbett","Pemberton and Maury","Bar Association in Butte","University of Virginia Base Hospital","Maury","Perkins","Watson","Norris","Lydia Lowndes Maury Skeels","Eliza Norris (Watson)","George Perkins","Hay Watson (Perkins)","George Rust Bedinger Michie","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins)","Henry Lowndes Maury","William Allan Perkins","Hazlehurst Bolton","Hortensia Hay Watson","Eliza Maury","Nannie Jessie Maury","Matthew Fontaine Maury","Henry Lowndes","Egbert Reed Watson","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins) Maury","Bessie P. Woods","Ellen Maury Slayden","Eliza Norris (Watson)\n Perkins","John Lloyd Newcomb","Frank Abbott","John Staige Davis","John W. Davis","Charles Alphonso Smith","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson (Perkins)\n Maury","Eliza Norris (Watson) Perkins","Lizzie Perkins","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Maury and Perkins Family Papers"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10492-c"],"unitid_tesim":["10492-c"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Lydia Lowndes Maury\n Skeels"],"creator_ssim":["Lydia Lowndes Maury\n Skeels"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lydia Lowndes Maury Skeels","Eliza Norris (Watson)","George Perkins","Hay Watson (Perkins)","George Rust Bedinger Michie","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins)","Henry Lowndes Maury","William Allan Perkins","Hazlehurst Bolton","Hortensia Hay Watson","Eliza Maury","Nannie Jessie Maury","Matthew Fontaine Maury","Henry Lowndes","Egbert Reed Watson","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins) Maury","Bessie P. Woods","Ellen Maury Slayden","Eliza Norris (Watson)\n Perkins","John Lloyd Newcomb","Frank Abbott","John Staige Davis","John W. Davis","Charles Alphonso Smith","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson (Perkins)\n Maury","Eliza Norris (Watson) Perkins","Lizzie Perkins"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Holladay House","Woolen Mills","University of Virginia","Clayberg and Corbett","Pemberton and Maury","Bar Association in Butte","University of Virginia Base Hospital"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Maury","Perkins","Watson","Norris"],"creators_ssim":["Lydia Lowndes Maury Skeels","Eliza Norris (Watson)","George Perkins","Hay Watson (Perkins)","George Rust Bedinger Michie","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins)","Henry Lowndes Maury","William Allan Perkins","Hazlehurst Bolton","Hortensia Hay Watson","Eliza Maury","Nannie Jessie Maury","Matthew Fontaine Maury","Henry Lowndes","Egbert Reed Watson","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins) Maury","Bessie P. Woods","Ellen Maury Slayden","Eliza Norris (Watson)\n Perkins","John Lloyd Newcomb","Frank Abbott","John Staige Davis","John W. Davis","Charles Alphonso Smith","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson (Perkins)\n Maury","Eliza Norris (Watson) Perkins","Lizzie Perkins","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Holladay House","Woolen Mills","University of Virginia","Clayberg and Corbett","Pemberton and Maury","Bar Association in Butte","University of Virginia Base Hospital","Maury","Perkins","Watson","Norris"],"access_terms_ssm":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Library by Lydia\n Lowndes Maury Skeels of Storrs, Connecticut, on July 24,\n 1987."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 550 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaury and Perkins Family\n Papers, Accession 10492-c, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"prefercite_tesim":["Maury and Perkins Family\n Papers, Accession 10492-c, Special Collections Department, University of\n Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis material, assembled by \n \u003cpersname\u003eLydia Lowndes Maury Skeels\u003c/persname\u003efor her books, \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eOne American Family: Some Maury Memories, Legends,\n and Records\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003eand \n \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eSome Distaff Forbears: Perkins, Henderson, Watson,\n Price, Norris, Opie, Kelly\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e, consists of ca. 550 items, 1767(1883-1955)1985, and\n includes original letters and papers of the \n \u003cfamname normal=\"Maury family\"\u003eMaury\u003c/famname\u003eand \n \u003cfamname normal=\"Perkins family\"\u003ePerkins\u003c/famname\u003efamilies as\n well as Mrs. Skeels' notes and copies of material from various\n repositories.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence and other material of the Maury and\n Perkins family pertain chiefly to the family of \n \u003cpersname\u003eEliza Norris (Watson)\u003c/persname\u003e(1844-1936) and \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Perkins\u003c/persname\u003e(1846-1918) and their\n children and spouses, \n \u003cpersname\u003eHay Watson (Perkins)\u003c/persname\u003e(1873-19 ) and \n \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Rust Bedinger Michie\u003c/persname\u003e(1870-19 ), \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins)\u003c/persname\u003e(1874-1960) and \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Lowndes Maury\u003c/persname\u003e(1875-1959), and \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Allan Perkins\u003c/persname\u003e(1880-19 ) and his\n wife \n \u003cpersname\u003eHazlehurst Bolton\u003c/persname\u003e(1882-19 ). There are\n also letters from \n \u003cpersname\u003eHortensia Hay Watson\u003c/persname\u003e(1838-19 ), \n \u003cpersname\u003eEliza Maury\u003c/persname\u003e's sister; letters from \n \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Jessie Maury\u003c/persname\u003e(Mrs. \n \u003cpersname\u003eMatthew Fontaine Maury\u003c/persname\u003e) to her son, \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Lowndes\u003c/persname\u003e; and, a farm book of \n \u003cpersname\u003eEgbert Reed Watson\u003c/persname\u003e(1810-1887), \n \u003cpersname\u003eEliza Maury\u003c/persname\u003e's father.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the original letters are written to \n \u003cpersname normal=\"Anne Perkins Maury\"\u003eAnne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins) Maury\u003c/persname\u003ein \n \u003cgeogname\u003eButte, Montana\u003c/geogname\u003efrom her family in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand contain much\n personal news about family members and friends. One letter of\n interest, dated May 1, 1894, written to Haidee and Nannie\n Perkins from \n \u003cpersname\u003eBessie P. Woods\u003c/persname\u003e, a missionary doctor's\n wife, in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eTsing Kiang, China\u003c/geogname\u003e, describes the\n customs, language, and clothing of the people, and explains\n the needs for foreign missions. Another interesting letter,\n November 18, 1898, from \n \u003cpersname\u003eEllen Maury Slayden\u003c/persname\u003e, in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSan Antonio, Texas\u003c/geogname\u003e, enlightens Nannie on\n living out west and describes the \"differences between Eastern\n and Western people.\" During 1898-1935, \n \u003cpersname normal=\"Eliza Watson Perkins\"\u003eEliza Norris (Watson)\n Perkins\u003c/persname\u003ewrote to her daughter, Nannie, discussing\n news of family and friends in great detail, and mentioning\n events in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e. There are two letters in\n 1901 with news of \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e: April 15, concerning the\n election to the Virginia Constitutional Convention; and, May\n 23, describing the city and surrounding area during a flood\n caused by heavy rainfall, mentioning such sites as the new\n iron bridge, \n \u003ccorpname\u003eHolladay House\u003c/corpname\u003e, and \n \u003ccorpname\u003eWoolen Mills\u003c/corpname\u003e. There are also several\n letters mentioning persons associated with the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e: November 28, 1932\n and October 16, 1933, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lloyd Newcomb\u003c/persname\u003e's tea for Lord and\n Lady Astor and his appointment as President of the University;\n February 13, 1933, \n \u003cpersname\u003eFrank Abbott\u003c/persname\u003e's death and \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Staige Davis\u003c/persname\u003e' illness; and, July 16,\n 1934, \n \u003cpersname\u003eJohn W. Davis\u003c/persname\u003e' speech at the Institute of\n Public Affairs. A December 13, 1934 letter describes her train\n trip from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eButte, Montana\u003c/geogname\u003eto her home in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Perkins\u003c/persname\u003ealso wrote to his daughter,\n Nannie, after her marriage to \n \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Lowndes Maury\u003c/persname\u003eon November 22, 1898\n and their subsequent departure to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eButte, Montana\u003c/geogname\u003e. While he wrote personal\n letters to his daughter, he wrote more professional ones to\n his son-in-law. Many of his letters to Lowndes refer to the\n latter's legal business, especially his partnerships with \n \u003ccorpname\u003eClayberg and Corbett\u003c/corpname\u003eand with \n \u003ccorpname\u003ePemberton and Maury\u003c/corpname\u003e(August 25 and\n September 9, 1899), legal cases, and his being made President\n of the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eBar Association in Butte\u003c/corpname\u003e(December 19,\n 1906). His letters offered support and advice concerning some\n of these matters. One interesting letter, December 26, 1910,\n gave a lengthy account of a distant relative's, \n \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Alphonso Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(1864-1924), a \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eprofessor,\n successful visit to \n \u003cgeogname\u003eBerlin\u003c/geogname\u003e, including a lunch with Kaiser\n Wilhelm and a visit to the palace at \n \u003cgeogname\u003ePotsdam\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eOther letters of interest to Nannie from her family\n include: September 4, 1899, from her brother, \n \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Allan Perkins\u003c/persname\u003e, describing a\n fishing trip that took him across \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eOhio\u003c/geogname\u003eto a camp near \n \u003cgeogname\u003eSault Ste. Marie\u003c/geogname\u003e; May 9 and June 3, 1918,\n from her aunt, \n \u003cpersname\u003eHortensia Hay Watson\u003c/persname\u003e, mentioning the \n \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia Base Hospital\u003c/corpname\u003eand\n occurrences during World War I.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, there are travel journals, with transcripts,\n of \n \u003cpersname\u003eAnne \"Nannie\" Henderson (Perkins)\n Maury\u003c/persname\u003eand \n \u003cpersname\u003eEliza Norris (Watson) Perkins\u003c/persname\u003e. During\n July and August 1891, Nannie kept a journal on her travels\n from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003eto various places in \n \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n \u003cgeogname\u003eNew York\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e, describing the sites\n vividly. In July 1910, \n \u003cpersname\u003eLizzie Perkins\u003c/persname\u003etravelled from \n \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n \u003cgeogname\u003eButte, Montana\u003c/geogname\u003eto visit her daughter and\n her family, writing of the trip in a small notebook.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe research material includes Mrs. Skeels' correspondence\n and notes, biographies and genealogies, and copies of material\n from various repositories concerning the \n \u003cfamname\u003eMaury\u003c/famname\u003e, \n \u003cfamname\u003ePerkins\u003c/famname\u003e, \n \u003cfamname\u003eWatson\u003c/famname\u003e, \n \u003cfamname\u003eNorris\u003c/famname\u003e, and related families. There is much\n material pertaining to \n \u003cpersname\u003eMatthew Fontaine Maury\u003c/persname\u003e(1806-1873), the\n first great American oceanographer. Copies of original family\n letters, diaries, and papers have been placed in this\n series.\u003c/p\u003e\n ","\u003cp\u003eThe material has been organized into three series: I. Maury\n and Perkins Family Papers; II. Research Material of Lydia\n Lowndes Maury Skeels; and, III. Oversize Material. Folders in\n the first two series are arranged alphabetically, and material\n within is in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This material, assembled by \n Lydia Lowndes Maury Skeelsfor her books, \n One American Family: Some Maury Memories, Legends,\n and Recordsand \n Some Distaff Forbears: Perkins, Henderson, Watson,\n Price, Norris, Opie, Kelly, consists of ca. 550 items, 1767(1883-1955)1985, and\n includes original letters and papers of the \n Mauryand \n Perkinsfamilies as\n well as Mrs. Skeels' notes and copies of material from various\n repositories.","The correspondence and other material of the Maury and\n Perkins family pertain chiefly to the family of \n Eliza Norris (Watson)(1844-1936) and \n George Perkins(1846-1918) and their\n children and spouses, \n Hay Watson (Perkins)(1873-19 ) and \n George Rust Bedinger Michie(1870-19 ), \n Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins)(1874-1960) and \n Henry Lowndes Maury(1875-1959), and \n William Allan Perkins(1880-19 ) and his\n wife \n Hazlehurst Bolton(1882-19 ). There are\n also letters from \n Hortensia Hay Watson(1838-19 ), \n Eliza Maury's sister; letters from \n Nannie Jessie Maury(Mrs. \n Matthew Fontaine Maury) to her son, \n Henry Lowndes; and, a farm book of \n Egbert Reed Watson(1810-1887), \n Eliza Maury's father.","The majority of the original letters are written to \n Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins) Mauryin \n Butte, Montanafrom her family in \n Charlottesville, Virginiaand contain much\n personal news about family members and friends. One letter of\n interest, dated May 1, 1894, written to Haidee and Nannie\n Perkins from \n Bessie P. Woods, a missionary doctor's\n wife, in \n Tsing Kiang, China, describes the\n customs, language, and clothing of the people, and explains\n the needs for foreign missions. Another interesting letter,\n November 18, 1898, from \n Ellen Maury Slayden, in \n San Antonio, Texas, enlightens Nannie on\n living out west and describes the \"differences between Eastern\n and Western people.\" During 1898-1935, \n Eliza Norris (Watson)\n Perkinswrote to her daughter, Nannie, discussing\n news of family and friends in great detail, and mentioning\n events in \n Charlottesville. There are two letters in\n 1901 with news of \n Charlottesville: April 15, concerning the\n election to the Virginia Constitutional Convention; and, May\n 23, describing the city and surrounding area during a flood\n caused by heavy rainfall, mentioning such sites as the new\n iron bridge, \n Holladay House, and \n Woolen Mills. There are also several\n letters mentioning persons associated with the \n University of Virginia: November 28, 1932\n and October 16, 1933, \n John Lloyd Newcomb's tea for Lord and\n Lady Astor and his appointment as President of the University;\n February 13, 1933, \n Frank Abbott's death and \n John Staige Davis' illness; and, July 16,\n 1934, \n John W. Davis' speech at the Institute of\n Public Affairs. A December 13, 1934 letter describes her train\n trip from \n Butte, Montanato her home in \n Charlottesville.","George Perkinsalso wrote to his daughter,\n Nannie, after her marriage to \n Henry Lowndes Mauryon November 22, 1898\n and their subsequent departure to \n Butte, Montana. While he wrote personal\n letters to his daughter, he wrote more professional ones to\n his son-in-law. Many of his letters to Lowndes refer to the\n latter's legal business, especially his partnerships with \n Clayberg and Corbettand with \n Pemberton and Maury(August 25 and\n September 9, 1899), legal cases, and his being made President\n of the \n Bar Association in Butte(December 19,\n 1906). His letters offered support and advice concerning some\n of these matters. One interesting letter, December 26, 1910,\n gave a lengthy account of a distant relative's, \n Charles Alphonso Smith(1864-1924), a \n University of Virginiaprofessor,\n successful visit to \n Berlin, including a lunch with Kaiser\n Wilhelm and a visit to the palace at \n Potsdam.","Other letters of interest to Nannie from her family\n include: September 4, 1899, from her brother, \n William Allan Perkins, describing a\n fishing trip that took him across \n West Virginiaand \n Ohioto a camp near \n Sault Ste. Marie; May 9 and June 3, 1918,\n from her aunt, \n Hortensia Hay Watson, mentioning the \n University of Virginia Base Hospitaland\n occurrences during World War I.","In addition, there are travel journals, with transcripts,\n of \n Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson (Perkins)\n Mauryand \n Eliza Norris (Watson) Perkins. During\n July and August 1891, Nannie kept a journal on her travels\n from \n Charlottesvilleto various places in \n Virginiaand \n New York, and \n Washington, D.C., describing the sites\n vividly. In July 1910, \n Lizzie Perkinstravelled from \n Charlottesvilleto \n Butte, Montanato visit her daughter and\n her family, writing of the trip in a small notebook.","The research material includes Mrs. Skeels' correspondence\n and notes, biographies and genealogies, and copies of material\n from various repositories concerning the \n Maury, \n Perkins, \n Watson, \n Norris, and related families. There is much\n material pertaining to \n Matthew Fontaine Maury(1806-1873), the\n first great American oceanographer. Copies of original family\n letters, diaries, and papers have been placed in this\n series.","The material has been organized into three series: I. Maury\n and Perkins Family Papers; II. Research Material of Lydia\n Lowndes Maury Skeels; and, III. Oversize Material. Folders in\n the first two series are arranged alphabetically, and material\n within is in chronological order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n \n University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Holladay House","Woolen Mills","University of Virginia","Clayberg and Corbett","Pemberton and Maury","Bar Association in Butte","University of Virginia Base Hospital"],"famname_ssim":["Maury","Perkins","Watson","Norris"],"persname_ssim":["Lydia Lowndes Maury Skeels","Eliza Norris (Watson)","George Perkins","Hay Watson (Perkins)","George Rust Bedinger Michie","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins)","Henry Lowndes Maury","William Allan Perkins","Hazlehurst Bolton","Hortensia Hay Watson","Eliza Maury","Nannie Jessie Maury","Matthew Fontaine Maury","Henry Lowndes","Egbert Reed Watson","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins) Maury","Bessie P. Woods","Ellen Maury Slayden","Eliza Norris (Watson)\n Perkins","John Lloyd Newcomb","Frank Abbott","John Staige Davis","John W. Davis","Charles Alphonso Smith","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson (Perkins)\n Maury","Eliza Norris (Watson) Perkins","Lizzie Perkins"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n Collections Dept.","Holladay House","Woolen Mills","University of Virginia","Clayberg and Corbett","Pemberton and Maury","Bar Association in Butte","University of Virginia Base Hospital","Maury","Perkins","Watson","Norris","Lydia Lowndes Maury Skeels","Eliza Norris (Watson)","George Perkins","Hay Watson (Perkins)","George Rust Bedinger Michie","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins)","Henry Lowndes Maury","William Allan Perkins","Hazlehurst Bolton","Hortensia Hay Watson","Eliza Maury","Nannie Jessie Maury","Matthew Fontaine Maury","Henry Lowndes","Egbert Reed Watson","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson\n (Perkins) Maury","Bessie P. Woods","Ellen Maury Slayden","Eliza Norris (Watson)\n Perkins","John Lloyd Newcomb","Frank Abbott","John Staige Davis","John W. Davis","Charles Alphonso Smith","Anne \"Nannie\" Henderson (Perkins)\n Maury","Eliza Norris (Watson) Perkins","Lizzie Perkins"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":48,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:56:23.128Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01005_c02_c02_c15"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c823","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wills (list on file), 1848/1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c823#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c823","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c823"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02_c823","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02","parent_ssim":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89), 1848/1968"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wills (list on file)","title_ssm":["Wills (list on file)"],"title_tesim":["Wills (list on file)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wills (list on file), 1848/1968"],"text":["Wills (list on file), 1848/1968","Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89), 1848/1968","Box S2/Box 48","Folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89), 1848/1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 2. J. 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(149 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 small flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 2 in.); (25 wrapped packages, 3 ft. 8 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["66.6 Linear Feet Summary: 66 ft. 7 in. 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The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1\u003c/p\u003e "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of letters and documents tracing the personal and business life of an eastern panhandle West Virginia family. The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).","Series include:","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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