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Gatewood Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A.C.L. Gatewood Papers, A\u0026M 1519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5f9cd4c53d7a5aad77f86395f0b26b70\"\u003eCorrespondence, diary, and farm account book of a Confederate officer and Pocahontas County cattleman and farmer. The correspondence deals primarily with Gatewood's activities as adjutant general and chief of staff of the West Virginia Division, United Confederate Veterans. The Civil War diary, 11 March-15 December 1865, covers action of Company F, Eleventh Virginia Cavalry, \"Laurel Brigade,\" Rosser Cavalry Division, from Staunton to Appomattox. The farm account book, 1866-1869, also contains an account of Gatewood's Civil War experiences, including fighting in western Virginia and Jones' northwestern Virginia raid of 1863. The account book, 1801-1805, 1816, pertains to the John Rodgers estate. There are a few papers of Gatewood's father, Samuel V. Gatewood. Other subjects and topics covered are farming and stock raising in Pocahontas County, the Warm Springs of North Carolina, William and Mary College, Virginia Military Institute, Ann Smith Academy, Greenbrier Male Academy, Civil War in the Bath County, Virginia area, and cattle trade in the Kanawha Valley.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, diary, and farm account book of a Confederate officer and Pocahontas County cattleman and farmer. The correspondence deals primarily with Gatewood's activities as adjutant general and chief of staff of the West Virginia Division, United Confederate Veterans. The Civil War diary, 11 March-15 December 1865, covers action of Company F, Eleventh Virginia Cavalry, \"Laurel Brigade,\" Rosser Cavalry Division, from Staunton to Appomattox. The farm account book, 1866-1869, also contains an account of Gatewood's Civil War experiences, including fighting in western Virginia and Jones' northwestern Virginia raid of 1863. The account book, 1801-1805, 1816, pertains to the John Rodgers estate. There are a few papers of Gatewood's father, Samuel V. Gatewood. Other subjects and topics covered are farming and stock raising in Pocahontas County, the Warm Springs of North Carolina, William and Mary College, Virginia Military Institute, Ann Smith Academy, Greenbrier Male Academy, Civil War in the Bath County, Virginia area, and cattle trade in the Kanawha Valley."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f65415f4fee18d85ae07bf71b256e11f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Gatewood Papers, 1801/1919","A\u0026M 1519","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4825","Kanawha Valley.","Pocahontas County (W. Va.)","Bath County (Va.)","North Carolina","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Civil War battles - Jones' Raid.","Academies (Private schools)","Livestock","Civil War - veterans - United Confederate Veterans.","Account books","Civil War - Rosser Cavalry.","Farms and farming.","Diaries and journals.","Civil War --  War diaries","Rivers and river valleys.","Confederate States of America.","Universities and colleges","Civil War - Virginia 11th Cavalry, Company E.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, diary, and farm account book of a Confederate officer and Pocahontas County cattleman and farmer. The correspondence deals primarily with Gatewood's activities as adjutant general and chief of staff of the West Virginia Division, United Confederate Veterans. The Civil War diary, 11 March-15 December 1865, covers action of Company F, Eleventh Virginia Cavalry, \"Laurel Brigade,\" Rosser Cavalry Division, from Staunton to Appomattox. The farm account book, 1866-1869, also contains an account of Gatewood's Civil War experiences, including fighting in western Virginia and Jones' northwestern Virginia raid of 1863. The account book, 1801-1805, 1816, pertains to the John Rodgers estate. There are a few papers of Gatewood's father, Samuel V. Gatewood. Other subjects and topics covered are farming and stock raising in Pocahontas County, the Warm Springs of North Carolina, William and Mary College, Virginia Military Institute, Ann Smith Academy, Greenbrier Male Academy, Civil War in the Bath County, Virginia area, and cattle trade in the Kanawha Valley.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Greenbrier Male Academy","Virginia Military Institute","College of William and Mary","Ann Smith Academy","Gatewood, A. C. L.","Gatewood, Samuel V.","Rodgers, John.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["A.C.L. Gatewood Papers, 1801/1919"],"collection_ssim":["A.C.L. 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Gatewood Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A.C.L. Gatewood Papers, A\u0026M 1519, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Other subjects and topics covered are farming and stock raising in Pocahontas County, the Warm Springs of North Carolina, William and Mary College, Virginia Military Institute, Ann Smith Academy, Greenbrier Male Academy, Civil War in the Bath County, Virginia area, and cattle trade in the Kanawha Valley.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, diary, and farm account book of a Confederate officer and Pocahontas County cattleman and farmer. The correspondence deals primarily with Gatewood's activities as adjutant general and chief of staff of the West Virginia Division, United Confederate Veterans. The Civil War diary, 11 March-15 December 1865, covers action of Company F, Eleventh Virginia Cavalry, \"Laurel Brigade,\" Rosser Cavalry Division, from Staunton to Appomattox. The farm account book, 1866-1869, also contains an account of Gatewood's Civil War experiences, including fighting in western Virginia and Jones' northwestern Virginia raid of 1863. The account book, 1801-1805, 1816, pertains to the John Rodgers estate. There are a few papers of Gatewood's father, Samuel V. Gatewood. Other subjects and topics covered are farming and stock raising in Pocahontas County, the Warm Springs of North Carolina, William and Mary College, Virginia Military Institute, Ann Smith Academy, Greenbrier Male Academy, Civil War in the Bath County, Virginia area, and cattle trade in the Kanawha Valley."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f65415f4fee18d85ae07bf71b256e11f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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L.","Gatewood, Samuel V.","Rodgers, John."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:21.954Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4825"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers, 1900/1970","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ford, Ada Haldeman, 1883-1979","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc.). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940. Also includes a model of an engine (2 in. x 3 in. x 8 in.) invented by Daniel Haldeman, Ada Ford's grandfather.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1931.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196059","title_ssm":["Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers, 1900/1970"],"text":["Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers, 1900/1970","A\u0026M 3537","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1931","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History","No special access restriction applies.","Ada Haldeman Ford (1883-1979) was born in Minnesota and raised in Thornton, West Virginia. She received a teaching certificate from Fairmont Normal at the young age of sixteen and taught 3 to 4 years. She also worked as a secretary. In 1909 she married Gene Worth Ford. They had one son, Layne Haldeman Ford.","In 1916, Mrs. Ford helped to organize the Women's Suffrage League in Taylor County, serving as president, and became a recognized state leader in the campaign for ratification of the 19th amendment. After ratification she helped establish the first Democratic Women's Committee and was the first woman from Taylor County to be elected to the Democratic State Executive Committee, 1924-1936. Mrs. Ford was appointed the first Register of Vital Statistics in Taylor County.","During World War I, Ada H. Ford was a 'Four Minute Woman,' a speaker for the purchase of Liberty Bonds. She sold $40,000 worth of bonds in one meeting. Other war contributions included 18 hand knit sweaters and numerous socks.","Mrs. Ford was a published author of short stories and poems, and a reporter for several newspapers. She died in 1979, in Grafton, West Virginia.","Gene Worth Ford (1878-1950) was the husband of Ada Haldeman Ford for 41 years. He had a distinguished career in law, serving 2 terms as Prosecuting Attorney of Taylor County, attorney for the city of Grafton and for several banks. He was active in community service and he received the Selective Service Medal, awarded by Congress for his services as an appeal agent in the system.","Layne Haldeman Ford (1910-1988), son of Ada Haldeman Ford, was a well known attorney. He held a number of state and federal positions in Charleston, Martinsburg, and Clarksburg. During World War II, Layne Ford served in the Army Signal Corp, mostly with the 12th Tactical Air Command. He was awarded five Battle Stars for involvement in campaigns from North Africa and Italy to Germany. He was attached to the French Army during the Alsace-Lorraine campaign under General LeClerc, as communications specialists and received a Personal Citation from the French Army.","Papers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940.","Her reminiscence describes how the grassroots suffrage organization in Taylor County began, struggled, and grew to a politically influential force in both the county and state. Several newspaper clippings from the period supplement this history, following state-wide efforts to ratify the 19th amendment.","The reminiscence by Mrs. Ford's son, Layne H. Ford, tells of his memories as a six year old during Taylor County Suffragists' most active time of speeches, meetings, fund raising, and lobbying. He describes the campaign in the U.S. as 'non-violent,' working within the political system to change the law, contrasting it to England's suffrage movement which experienced confrontations with police.","There are detailed genealogies of the Haldeman and Ford families dating back to 1718, and several photographs of family and friends (circa 1860-1983).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc.). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940. Also includes a model of an engine (2 in. x 3 in. x 8 in.) invented by Daniel Haldeman, Ada Ford's grandfather.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 records carton, 15 in.); (2 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 unboxed artifact, 9 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAda Haldeman Ford (1883-1979) was born in Minnesota and raised in Thornton, West Virginia. She received a teaching certificate from Fairmont Normal at the young age of sixteen and taught 3 to 4 years. She also worked as a secretary. In 1909 she married Gene Worth Ford. They had one son, Layne Haldeman Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1916, Mrs. Ford helped to organize the Women's Suffrage League in Taylor County, serving as president, and became a recognized state leader in the campaign for ratification of the 19th amendment. After ratification she helped establish the first Democratic Women's Committee and was the first woman from Taylor County to be elected to the Democratic State Executive Committee, 1924-1936. Mrs. Ford was appointed the first Register of Vital Statistics in Taylor County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War I, Ada H. Ford was a 'Four Minute Woman,' a speaker for the purchase of Liberty Bonds. She sold $40,000 worth of bonds in one meeting. Other war contributions included 18 hand knit sweaters and numerous socks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ford was a published author of short stories and poems, and a reporter for several newspapers. She died in 1979, in Grafton, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGene Worth Ford (1878-1950) was the husband of Ada Haldeman Ford for 41 years. He had a distinguished career in law, serving 2 terms as Prosecuting Attorney of Taylor County, attorney for the city of Grafton and for several banks. He was active in community service and he received the Selective Service Medal, awarded by Congress for his services as an appeal agent in the system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLayne Haldeman Ford (1910-1988), son of Ada Haldeman Ford, was a well known attorney. He held a number of state and federal positions in Charleston, Martinsburg, and Clarksburg. During World War II, Layne Ford served in the Army Signal Corp, mostly with the 12th Tactical Air Command. He was awarded five Battle Stars for involvement in campaigns from North Africa and Italy to Germany. He was attached to the French Army during the Alsace-Lorraine campaign under General LeClerc, as communications specialists and received a Personal Citation from the French Army.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ada Haldeman Ford (1883-1979) was born in Minnesota and raised in Thornton, West Virginia. She received a teaching certificate from Fairmont Normal at the young age of sixteen and taught 3 to 4 years. She also worked as a secretary. In 1909 she married Gene Worth Ford. They had one son, Layne Haldeman Ford.","In 1916, Mrs. Ford helped to organize the Women's Suffrage League in Taylor County, serving as president, and became a recognized state leader in the campaign for ratification of the 19th amendment. After ratification she helped establish the first Democratic Women's Committee and was the first woman from Taylor County to be elected to the Democratic State Executive Committee, 1924-1936. Mrs. Ford was appointed the first Register of Vital Statistics in Taylor County.","During World War I, Ada H. Ford was a 'Four Minute Woman,' a speaker for the purchase of Liberty Bonds. She sold $40,000 worth of bonds in one meeting. Other war contributions included 18 hand knit sweaters and numerous socks.","Mrs. Ford was a published author of short stories and poems, and a reporter for several newspapers. She died in 1979, in Grafton, West Virginia.","Gene Worth Ford (1878-1950) was the husband of Ada Haldeman Ford for 41 years. He had a distinguished career in law, serving 2 terms as Prosecuting Attorney of Taylor County, attorney for the city of Grafton and for several banks. He was active in community service and he received the Selective Service Medal, awarded by Congress for his services as an appeal agent in the system.","Layne Haldeman Ford (1910-1988), son of Ada Haldeman Ford, was a well known attorney. He held a number of state and federal positions in Charleston, Martinsburg, and Clarksburg. During World War II, Layne Ford served in the Army Signal Corp, mostly with the 12th Tactical Air Command. He was awarded five Battle Stars for involvement in campaigns from North Africa and Italy to Germany. He was attached to the French Army during the Alsace-Lorraine campaign under General LeClerc, as communications specialists and received a Personal Citation from the French Army."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3537, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers, A\u0026M 3537, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHer reminiscence describes how the grassroots suffrage organization in Taylor County began, struggled, and grew to a politically influential force in both the county and state. Several newspaper clippings from the period supplement this history, following state-wide efforts to ratify the 19th amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe reminiscence by Mrs. Ford's son, Layne H. Ford, tells of his memories as a six year old during Taylor County Suffragists' most active time of speeches, meetings, fund raising, and lobbying. He describes the campaign in the U.S. as 'non-violent,' working within the political system to change the law, contrasting it to England's suffrage movement which experienced confrontations with police.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are detailed genealogies of the Haldeman and Ford families dating back to 1718, and several photographs of family and friends (circa 1860-1983).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940.","Her reminiscence describes how the grassroots suffrage organization in Taylor County began, struggled, and grew to a politically influential force in both the county and state. Several newspaper clippings from the period supplement this history, following state-wide efforts to ratify the 19th amendment.","The reminiscence by Mrs. Ford's son, Layne H. Ford, tells of his memories as a six year old during Taylor County Suffragists' most active time of speeches, meetings, fund raising, and lobbying. He describes the campaign in the U.S. as 'non-violent,' working within the political system to change the law, contrasting it to England's suffrage movement which experienced confrontations with police.","There are detailed genealogies of the Haldeman and Ford families dating back to 1718, and several photographs of family and friends (circa 1860-1983)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e8d72c87fde9a271f76684be954081fb\"\u003ePapers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc.). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940. Also includes a model of an engine (2 in. x 3 in. x 8 in.) invented by Daniel Haldeman, Ada Ford's grandfather.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc.). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940. Also includes a model of an engine (2 in. x 3 in. x 8 in.) invented by Daniel Haldeman, Ada Ford's grandfather."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_adb518dd2cfa9742576e19535ea7b2b4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Haldeman family","Ford family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ford family","Haldeman family","Ford, Ada Haldeman, 1883-1979"],"persname_ssim":["Ford, Ada Haldeman, 1883-1979"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Haldeman family","Ford family","Ford, Ada Haldeman, 1883-1979"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:12.086Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1931.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/196059","title_ssm":["Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1900-1970"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1970"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1970"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers, 1900/1970"],"text":["Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers, 1900/1970","A\u0026M 3537","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1931","Taylor County (W. Va.)","Women -- Suffrage -- United States -- History","No special access restriction applies.","Ada Haldeman Ford (1883-1979) was born in Minnesota and raised in Thornton, West Virginia. She received a teaching certificate from Fairmont Normal at the young age of sixteen and taught 3 to 4 years. She also worked as a secretary. In 1909 she married Gene Worth Ford. They had one son, Layne Haldeman Ford.","In 1916, Mrs. Ford helped to organize the Women's Suffrage League in Taylor County, serving as president, and became a recognized state leader in the campaign for ratification of the 19th amendment. After ratification she helped establish the first Democratic Women's Committee and was the first woman from Taylor County to be elected to the Democratic State Executive Committee, 1924-1936. Mrs. Ford was appointed the first Register of Vital Statistics in Taylor County.","During World War I, Ada H. Ford was a 'Four Minute Woman,' a speaker for the purchase of Liberty Bonds. She sold $40,000 worth of bonds in one meeting. Other war contributions included 18 hand knit sweaters and numerous socks.","Mrs. Ford was a published author of short stories and poems, and a reporter for several newspapers. She died in 1979, in Grafton, West Virginia.","Gene Worth Ford (1878-1950) was the husband of Ada Haldeman Ford for 41 years. He had a distinguished career in law, serving 2 terms as Prosecuting Attorney of Taylor County, attorney for the city of Grafton and for several banks. He was active in community service and he received the Selective Service Medal, awarded by Congress for his services as an appeal agent in the system.","Layne Haldeman Ford (1910-1988), son of Ada Haldeman Ford, was a well known attorney. He held a number of state and federal positions in Charleston, Martinsburg, and Clarksburg. During World War II, Layne Ford served in the Army Signal Corp, mostly with the 12th Tactical Air Command. He was awarded five Battle Stars for involvement in campaigns from North Africa and Italy to Germany. He was attached to the French Army during the Alsace-Lorraine campaign under General LeClerc, as communications specialists and received a Personal Citation from the French Army.","Papers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940.","Her reminiscence describes how the grassroots suffrage organization in Taylor County began, struggled, and grew to a politically influential force in both the county and state. Several newspaper clippings from the period supplement this history, following state-wide efforts to ratify the 19th amendment.","The reminiscence by Mrs. Ford's son, Layne H. Ford, tells of his memories as a six year old during Taylor County Suffragists' most active time of speeches, meetings, fund raising, and lobbying. He describes the campaign in the U.S. as 'non-violent,' working within the political system to change the law, contrasting it to England's suffrage movement which experienced confrontations with police.","There are detailed genealogies of the Haldeman and Ford families dating back to 1718, and several photographs of family and friends (circa 1860-1983).","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc.). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940. Also includes a model of an engine (2 in. x 3 in. x 8 in.) invented by Daniel Haldeman, Ada Ford's grandfather.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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She also worked as a secretary. In 1909 she married Gene Worth Ford. They had one son, Layne Haldeman Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1916, Mrs. Ford helped to organize the Women's Suffrage League in Taylor County, serving as president, and became a recognized state leader in the campaign for ratification of the 19th amendment. After ratification she helped establish the first Democratic Women's Committee and was the first woman from Taylor County to be elected to the Democratic State Executive Committee, 1924-1936. Mrs. Ford was appointed the first Register of Vital Statistics in Taylor County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War I, Ada H. Ford was a 'Four Minute Woman,' a speaker for the purchase of Liberty Bonds. She sold $40,000 worth of bonds in one meeting. Other war contributions included 18 hand knit sweaters and numerous socks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Ford was a published author of short stories and poems, and a reporter for several newspapers. She died in 1979, in Grafton, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGene Worth Ford (1878-1950) was the husband of Ada Haldeman Ford for 41 years. He had a distinguished career in law, serving 2 terms as Prosecuting Attorney of Taylor County, attorney for the city of Grafton and for several banks. He was active in community service and he received the Selective Service Medal, awarded by Congress for his services as an appeal agent in the system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLayne Haldeman Ford (1910-1988), son of Ada Haldeman Ford, was a well known attorney. He held a number of state and federal positions in Charleston, Martinsburg, and Clarksburg. During World War II, Layne Ford served in the Army Signal Corp, mostly with the 12th Tactical Air Command. He was awarded five Battle Stars for involvement in campaigns from North Africa and Italy to Germany. 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Mrs. Ford was appointed the first Register of Vital Statistics in Taylor County.","During World War I, Ada H. Ford was a 'Four Minute Woman,' a speaker for the purchase of Liberty Bonds. She sold $40,000 worth of bonds in one meeting. Other war contributions included 18 hand knit sweaters and numerous socks.","Mrs. Ford was a published author of short stories and poems, and a reporter for several newspapers. She died in 1979, in Grafton, West Virginia.","Gene Worth Ford (1878-1950) was the husband of Ada Haldeman Ford for 41 years. He had a distinguished career in law, serving 2 terms as Prosecuting Attorney of Taylor County, attorney for the city of Grafton and for several banks. He was active in community service and he received the Selective Service Medal, awarded by Congress for his services as an appeal agent in the system.","Layne Haldeman Ford (1910-1988), son of Ada Haldeman Ford, was a well known attorney. He held a number of state and federal positions in Charleston, Martinsburg, and Clarksburg. During World War II, Layne Ford served in the Army Signal Corp, mostly with the 12th Tactical Air Command. He was awarded five Battle Stars for involvement in campaigns from North Africa and Italy to Germany. He was attached to the French Army during the Alsace-Lorraine campaign under General LeClerc, as communications specialists and received a Personal Citation from the French Army."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3537, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ada Haldeman Ford, Suffragist, Papers, A\u0026M 3537, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHer reminiscence describes how the grassroots suffrage organization in Taylor County began, struggled, and grew to a politically influential force in both the county and state. Several newspaper clippings from the period supplement this history, following state-wide efforts to ratify the 19th amendment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe reminiscence by Mrs. Ford's son, Layne H. Ford, tells of his memories as a six year old during Taylor County Suffragists' most active time of speeches, meetings, fund raising, and lobbying. He describes the campaign in the U.S. as 'non-violent,' working within the political system to change the law, contrasting it to England's suffrage movement which experienced confrontations with police.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThere are detailed genealogies of the Haldeman and Ford families dating back to 1718, and several photographs of family and friends (circa 1860-1983).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940.","Her reminiscence describes how the grassroots suffrage organization in Taylor County began, struggled, and grew to a politically influential force in both the county and state. Several newspaper clippings from the period supplement this history, following state-wide efforts to ratify the 19th amendment.","The reminiscence by Mrs. Ford's son, Layne H. Ford, tells of his memories as a six year old during Taylor County Suffragists' most active time of speeches, meetings, fund raising, and lobbying. He describes the campaign in the U.S. as 'non-violent,' working within the political system to change the law, contrasting it to England's suffrage movement which experienced confrontations with police.","There are detailed genealogies of the Haldeman and Ford families dating back to 1718, and several photographs of family and friends (circa 1860-1983)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e8d72c87fde9a271f76684be954081fb\"\u003ePapers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc.). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940. Also includes a model of an engine (2 in. x 3 in. x 8 in.) invented by Daniel Haldeman, Ada Ford's grandfather.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Ada Haldeman Ford, women's suffragist of Taylor County, West Virginia. Includes reminiscence, letters, and clippings documenting Ada Haldeman Ford's active role as a suffragist in Taylor County through 1920. There are also clippings and other materials regarding political matters dating through 1970. There are photographs and genealogies regarding the Ford and Haldeman families, and a collection of books (including bibles, foreign language textbooks, poetry, etc.). Artifacts include suffrage-era 48-star U.S. flags scaled to a size convenient for hand portability. These flags were labeled as the property of the Women's Democratic Club and Daughter's of Democracy, circa 1925-1940. Also includes a model of an engine (2 in. x 3 in. x 8 in.) invented by Daniel Haldeman, Ada Ford's grandfather."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_adb518dd2cfa9742576e19535ea7b2b4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Haldeman family","Ford family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Ford family","Haldeman family","Ford, Ada Haldeman, 1883-1979"],"persname_ssim":["Ford, Ada Haldeman, 1883-1979"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Haldeman family","Ford family","Ford, Ada Haldeman, 1883-1979"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:08:12.086Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1931"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, 1910/1930","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Adamston Flat Glass Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eA metal tool with a wooden handle, known as a \"splitter\", used for cutting glass. The tool was used at the Adamston Flat Glass Factory, which was located in Adamston, West Virginia (a former town that is now part of the city of Clarkburg).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6610.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199486","title_ssm":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool"],"title_tesim":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1910-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1910-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, 1910/1930"],"text":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, 1910/1930","A\u0026M 4483","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6610","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Glass industry.","Glass manufacture","Glass - West Virginia - Clarksburg.","Glassworkers","No special access restriction applies.","The Adamston Flat Glass factory was built in 1901. This factory was one of a number of glass factories that operated in the Clarksburg area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; these factories mainly produced window glass. In 1935, the Adamston Flat Glass Factory merged with three other glass companies to form the Fourco Glass Company. Production ceased at the Adamston factory ca. 1976 and the Fourco Glass Company closed in 1979.","A metal tool with a wooden handle, known as a \"splitter\", used for cutting glass. The tool was used at the Adamston Flat Glass Factory, which was located in Adamston, West Virginia (a former town that is now part of the city of Clarkburg).","For additional information regarding the Adamston Glass Factory and the glassmaking industry in West Virginia, see also:\nA\u0026M 2870, Fourco Glass Company Records\nA\u0026M 3911, Window Glass Cutters League of America, Materials Collected by Richard Duez\nA\u0026M 5170, Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Historian, Research Papers Regarding Glass Industry Towns in West Virginia","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adamston Flat Glass Company","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, 1910/1930"],"collection_ssim":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, 1910/1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4483","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6610"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4483","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6610"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Adamston Flat Glass Company"],"creator_ssim":["Adamston Flat Glass Company"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adamston Flat Glass Company"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adamston Flat Glass Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Glass industry.","Glass manufacture","Glass - West Virginia - Clarksburg.","Glassworkers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Glass industry.","Glass manufacture","Glass - West Virginia - Clarksburg.","Glassworkers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":[".25 Linear Feet 3 in. (1 flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 3 in. (1 flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Adamston Flat Glass factory was built in 1901. This factory was one of a number of glass factories that operated in the Clarksburg area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; these factories mainly produced window glass. In 1935, the Adamston Flat Glass Factory merged with three other glass companies to form the Fourco Glass Company. Production ceased at the Adamston factory ca. 1976 and the Fourco Glass Company closed in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Adamston Flat Glass factory was built in 1901. This factory was one of a number of glass factories that operated in the Clarksburg area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; these factories mainly produced window glass. In 1935, the Adamston Flat Glass Factory merged with three other glass companies to form the Fourco Glass Company. Production ceased at the Adamston factory ca. 1976 and the Fourco Glass Company closed in 1979."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, A\u0026amp;M 4483, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, A\u0026M 4483, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA metal tool with a wooden handle, known as a \"splitter\", used for cutting glass. The tool was used at the Adamston Flat Glass Factory, which was located in Adamston, West Virginia (a former town that is now part of the city of Clarkburg).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information regarding the Adamston Glass Factory and the glassmaking industry in West Virginia, see also:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA\u0026amp;M 2870, Fourco Glass Company Records\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA\u0026amp;M 3911, Window Glass Cutters League of America, Materials Collected by Richard Duez\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA\u0026amp;M 5170, Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Historian, Research Papers Regarding Glass Industry Towns in West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A metal tool with a wooden handle, known as a \"splitter\", used for cutting glass. The tool was used at the Adamston Flat Glass Factory, which was located in Adamston, West Virginia (a former town that is now part of the city of Clarkburg).","For additional information regarding the Adamston Glass Factory and the glassmaking industry in West Virginia, see also:\nA\u0026M 2870, Fourco Glass Company Records\nA\u0026M 3911, Window Glass Cutters League of America, Materials Collected by Richard Duez\nA\u0026M 5170, Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Historian, Research Papers Regarding Glass Industry Towns in West Virginia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5d1559b597cef07ad8d6501f9ba98389\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adamston Flat Glass Company"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adamston Flat Glass Company"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:21.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6610.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199486","title_ssm":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool"],"title_tesim":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1910-1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1910-1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1910/1930"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, 1910/1930"],"text":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, 1910/1930","A\u0026M 4483","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6610","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Glass industry.","Glass manufacture","Glass - West Virginia - Clarksburg.","Glassworkers","No special access restriction applies.","The Adamston Flat Glass factory was built in 1901. This factory was one of a number of glass factories that operated in the Clarksburg area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; these factories mainly produced window glass. In 1935, the Adamston Flat Glass Factory merged with three other glass companies to form the Fourco Glass Company. Production ceased at the Adamston factory ca. 1976 and the Fourco Glass Company closed in 1979.","A metal tool with a wooden handle, known as a \"splitter\", used for cutting glass. The tool was used at the Adamston Flat Glass Factory, which was located in Adamston, West Virginia (a former town that is now part of the city of Clarkburg).","For additional information regarding the Adamston Glass Factory and the glassmaking industry in West Virginia, see also:\nA\u0026M 2870, Fourco Glass Company Records\nA\u0026M 3911, Window Glass Cutters League of America, Materials Collected by Richard Duez\nA\u0026M 5170, Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Historian, Research Papers Regarding Glass Industry Towns in West Virginia","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Adamston Flat Glass Company","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, 1910/1930"],"collection_ssim":["Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, 1910/1930"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4483","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6610"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4483","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6610"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. 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(1 flat storage box)"],"extent_tesim":[".25 Linear Feet 3 in. (1 flat storage box)"],"date_range_isim":[1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Adamston Flat Glass factory was built in 1901. This factory was one of a number of glass factories that operated in the Clarksburg area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; these factories mainly produced window glass. In 1935, the Adamston Flat Glass Factory merged with three other glass companies to form the Fourco Glass Company. Production ceased at the Adamston factory ca. 1976 and the Fourco Glass Company closed in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Adamston Flat Glass factory was built in 1901. This factory was one of a number of glass factories that operated in the Clarksburg area in the late 19th and early 20th centuries; these factories mainly produced window glass. In 1935, the Adamston Flat Glass Factory merged with three other glass companies to form the Fourco Glass Company. Production ceased at the Adamston factory ca. 1976 and the Fourco Glass Company closed in 1979."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, A\u0026amp;M 4483, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Adamston Flat Glass Factory, Glass Cutting Tool, A\u0026M 4483, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA metal tool with a wooden handle, known as a \"splitter\", used for cutting glass. The tool was used at the Adamston Flat Glass Factory, which was located in Adamston, West Virginia (a former town that is now part of the city of Clarkburg).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor additional information regarding the Adamston Glass Factory and the glassmaking industry in West Virginia, see also:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA\u0026amp;M 2870, Fourco Glass Company Records\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA\u0026amp;M 3911, Window Glass Cutters League of America, Materials Collected by Richard Duez\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA\u0026amp;M 5170, Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Historian, Research Papers Regarding Glass Industry Towns in West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A metal tool with a wooden handle, known as a \"splitter\", used for cutting glass. The tool was used at the Adamston Flat Glass Factory, which was located in Adamston, West Virginia (a former town that is now part of the city of Clarkburg).","For additional information regarding the Adamston Glass Factory and the glassmaking industry in West Virginia, see also:\nA\u0026M 2870, Fourco Glass Company Records\nA\u0026M 3911, Window Glass Cutters League of America, Materials Collected by Richard Duez\nA\u0026M 5170, Kenneth Fones-Wolf, Historian, Research Papers Regarding Glass Industry Towns in West Virginia"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_5d1559b597cef07ad8d6501f9ba98389\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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(Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence (1909-1917) between A.D. Hopkins, Chief of Forest Insect Investigations, Bureau of Entomology, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Josef Brunner, field entomologist in Montana, detailing their work in forest entomology in the northern Rocky Mountains. Hopkins, a farmer from Kanawha, West Virginia, served as a State Entomologist at the WVU Agricultural Experiment Station from 1890 to 1902 before his appointment to the USDA position. The correspondence also provides insight into the personalities of Hopkins and Brunner. Malcolm M. Furniss, the donor, used the letters as the basis for his article 'Forest Entomology in the Northern Rocky Mountains: 1909-1917, as Reflected in the Correspondence between Josef Brunner and A.D. Hopkins' published in American Entomologist in the summer of 2003. The article and microfiche copies of the correspondence are also included with the collection.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1778.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195997","title_ssm":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1917"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence, 1909/1917"],"text":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence, 1909/1917","A\u0026M 3459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1778","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence (1909-1917) between A.D. Hopkins, Chief of Forest Insect Investigations, Bureau of Entomology, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Josef Brunner, field entomologist in Montana, detailing their work in forest entomology in the northern Rocky Mountains. Hopkins, a farmer from Kanawha, West Virginia, served as a State Entomologist at the WVU Agricultural Experiment Station from 1890 to 1902 before his appointment to the USDA position. The correspondence also provides insight into the personalities of Hopkins and Brunner. Malcolm M. Furniss, the donor, used the letters as the basis for his article 'Forest Entomology in the Northern Rocky Mountains: 1909-1917, as Reflected in the Correspondence between Josef Brunner and A.D. Hopkins' published in American Entomologist in the summer of 2003. The article and microfiche copies of the correspondence are also included with the collection.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence, 1909/1917"],"collection_ssim":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence, 1909/1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1778"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1778"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948"],"creator_ssim":["Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.25 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 3 in. (1 records carton, 15 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["1.25 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 3 in. (1 records carton, 15 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence, A\u0026amp;M 3459, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence, A\u0026M 3459, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_187fdb7930c69b64913a41183e9c3f32\"\u003eCorrespondence (1909-1917) between A.D. Hopkins, Chief of Forest Insect Investigations, Bureau of Entomology, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Josef Brunner, field entomologist in Montana, detailing their work in forest entomology in the northern Rocky Mountains. Hopkins, a farmer from Kanawha, West Virginia, served as a State Entomologist at the WVU Agricultural Experiment Station from 1890 to 1902 before his appointment to the USDA position. The correspondence also provides insight into the personalities of Hopkins and Brunner. Malcolm M. Furniss, the donor, used the letters as the basis for his article 'Forest Entomology in the Northern Rocky Mountains: 1909-1917, as Reflected in the Correspondence between Josef Brunner and A.D. Hopkins' published in American Entomologist in the summer of 2003. The article and microfiche copies of the correspondence are also included with the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence (1909-1917) between A.D. Hopkins, Chief of Forest Insect Investigations, Bureau of Entomology, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Josef Brunner, field entomologist in Montana, detailing their work in forest entomology in the northern Rocky Mountains. Hopkins, a farmer from Kanawha, West Virginia, served as a State Entomologist at the WVU Agricultural Experiment Station from 1890 to 1902 before his appointment to the USDA position. The correspondence also provides insight into the personalities of Hopkins and Brunner. Malcolm M. Furniss, the donor, used the letters as the basis for his article 'Forest Entomology in the Northern Rocky Mountains: 1909-1917, as Reflected in the Correspondence between Josef Brunner and A.D. Hopkins' published in American Entomologist in the summer of 2003. The article and microfiche copies of the correspondence are also included with the collection."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fa536c500cb7f14bbbb7149c7b481759\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1778","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1778.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195997","title_ssm":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1909-1917"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1909-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1909/1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence, 1909/1917"],"text":["A.D. Hopkins and Josef Brunner, Forest Entomology Correspondence, 1909/1917","A\u0026M 3459","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1778","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence (1909-1917) between A.D. Hopkins, Chief of Forest Insect Investigations, Bureau of Entomology, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Josef Brunner, field entomologist in Montana, detailing their work in forest entomology in the northern Rocky Mountains. Hopkins, a farmer from Kanawha, West Virginia, served as a State Entomologist at the WVU Agricultural Experiment Station from 1890 to 1902 before his appointment to the USDA position. The correspondence also provides insight into the personalities of Hopkins and Brunner. Malcolm M. Furniss, the donor, used the letters as the basis for his article 'Forest Entomology in the Northern Rocky Mountains: 1909-1917, as Reflected in the Correspondence between Josef Brunner and A.D. Hopkins' published in American Entomologist in the summer of 2003. The article and microfiche copies of the correspondence are also included with the collection.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hopkins, A. D. (Andrew Delmar), 1857-1948","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A.D. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_187fdb7930c69b64913a41183e9c3f32\"\u003eCorrespondence (1909-1917) between A.D. Hopkins, Chief of Forest Insect Investigations, Bureau of Entomology, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Josef Brunner, field entomologist in Montana, detailing their work in forest entomology in the northern Rocky Mountains. Hopkins, a farmer from Kanawha, West Virginia, served as a State Entomologist at the WVU Agricultural Experiment Station from 1890 to 1902 before his appointment to the USDA position. The correspondence also provides insight into the personalities of Hopkins and Brunner. Malcolm M. Furniss, the donor, used the letters as the basis for his article 'Forest Entomology in the Northern Rocky Mountains: 1909-1917, as Reflected in the Correspondence between Josef Brunner and A.D. Hopkins' published in American Entomologist in the summer of 2003. The article and microfiche copies of the correspondence are also included with the collection.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence (1909-1917) between A.D. Hopkins, Chief of Forest Insect Investigations, Bureau of Entomology, U.S. Department of Agriculture and Josef Brunner, field entomologist in Montana, detailing their work in forest entomology in the northern Rocky Mountains. Hopkins, a farmer from Kanawha, West Virginia, served as a State Entomologist at the WVU Agricultural Experiment Station from 1890 to 1902 before his appointment to the USDA position. The correspondence also provides insight into the personalities of Hopkins and Brunner. Malcolm M. Furniss, the donor, used the letters as the basis for his article 'Forest Entomology in the Northern Rocky Mountains: 1909-1917, as Reflected in the Correspondence between Josef Brunner and A.D. Hopkins' published in American Entomologist in the summer of 2003. The article and microfiche copies of the correspondence are also included with the collection."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fa536c500cb7f14bbbb7149c7b481759\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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There is a single letter each from John DeBussey and George DeBussey. John DeBussey served in the Confederate Army while George DeBussey served in the 2nd. WV Cavalry. Most of the letters are from Adolphus DeBussey who served in the 4th. WV Infantry as a musician. In his letters Adolphus documents the service of his regiment in the Kanawha Valley early in the war and in the Western Theater during the battles of Vicksburg, Mississippi and Chattanooga, Tennessee. There is much mention of fighting and prolonged encampments in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Included are details of an 1861 Confederate raid on Burning Springs, an 1861 skirmish at Gauley Bridge, and the 1861 battle of Guyandotte. The letters also record his experiences during Sherman's march through Georgia. The collection includes Corporal Adolphus DeBussey's flute with its case.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1500#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1500","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1500","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1500","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1500","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1500.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195779","title_ssm":["Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters"],"title_tesim":["Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1998","1861-1866, 1870-1871"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1998"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1861-1866, 1870-1871"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/1998, bulk 1861/1871"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, 1861/1998, bulk 1861/1871"],"text":["Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, 1861/1998, bulk 1861/1871","A\u0026M 3296","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1500","Civil War -- Cabell County (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Charleston","Civil War - Logan County.","Civil War -- Music and musicians","Civil War - Virginia (U.S.) 4th Volunteer Infantry, Company F.","Civil War battles - Vicksburg.","Logan County - Civil War.","Music and musicians.","No special access restriction applies.","Civil War correspondence of the DeBussey brothers of Ravenswood, WV. There is a single letter each from John DeBussey and George DeBussey. John DeBussey served in the Confederate Army while George DeBussey served in the 2nd. WV Cavalry. Most of the letters are from Adolphus DeBussey who served in the 4th. WV Infantry as a musician. In his letters Adolphus documents the service of his regiment in the Kanawha Valley early in the war and in the Western Theater during the battles of Vicksburg, Mississippi and Chattanooga, Tennessee. There is much mention of fighting and prolonged encampments in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Included are details of an 1861 Confederate raid on Burning Springs, an 1861 skirmish at Gauley Bridge, and the 1861 battle of Guyandotte. The letters also record his experiences during Sherman's march through Georgia. The collection includes Corporal Adolphus DeBussey's flute with its case.","Series include: \nSeries 1. Inventory, undated\nSeries 2. Transcripts -- Preservation Copies, undated\nSeries 3. Correspondence, 1861-1871, 1912-1913, 1964, undated\nSeries 4. Ephemera -- Envelopes, 1912–1913\nSeries 5. Transcripts -- Originals, undated\nSeries 6. Article, 1998\nSeries 7. Artifact, ca. 1861-1862","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Debussey, Adolphus","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, 1861/1998, bulk 1861/1871"],"collection_ssim":["Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, 1861/1998, bulk 1861/1871"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3296","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1500"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3296","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1500"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Debussey, Adolphus"],"creator_ssim":["Debussey, Adolphus"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Debussey, Adolphus"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Debussey, Adolphus","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War -- Cabell County (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Charleston","Civil War - Logan County.","Civil War -- Music and musicians","Civil War - Virginia (U.S.) 4th Volunteer Infantry, Company F.","Civil War battles - Vicksburg.","Logan County - Civil War.","Music and musicians."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War -- Cabell County (W. Va.)","Civil War -- Charleston","Civil War - Logan County.","Civil War -- Music and musicians","Civil War - Virginia (U.S.) 4th Volunteer Infantry, Company F.","Civil War battles - Vicksburg.","Logan County - Civil War.","Music and musicians."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/2 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 5 1/2 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, A\u0026amp;M 3296, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, A\u0026M 3296, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War correspondence of the DeBussey brothers of Ravenswood, WV. There is a single letter each from John DeBussey and George DeBussey. John DeBussey served in the Confederate Army while George DeBussey served in the 2nd. WV Cavalry. Most of the letters are from Adolphus DeBussey who served in the 4th. WV Infantry as a musician. In his letters Adolphus documents the service of his regiment in the Kanawha Valley early in the war and in the Western Theater during the battles of Vicksburg, Mississippi and Chattanooga, Tennessee. There is much mention of fighting and prolonged encampments in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Included are details of an 1861 Confederate raid on Burning Springs, an 1861 skirmish at Gauley Bridge, and the 1861 battle of Guyandotte. The letters also record his experiences during Sherman's march through Georgia. The collection includes Corporal Adolphus DeBussey's flute with its case.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include: \nSeries 1. Inventory, undated\nSeries 2. Transcripts -- Preservation Copies, undated\nSeries 3. Correspondence, 1861-1871, 1912-1913, 1964, undated\nSeries 4. Ephemera -- Envelopes, 1912–1913\nSeries 5. Transcripts -- Originals, undated\nSeries 6. Article, 1998\nSeries 7. Artifact, ca. 1861-1862\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Civil War correspondence of the DeBussey brothers of Ravenswood, WV. There is a single letter each from John DeBussey and George DeBussey. John DeBussey served in the Confederate Army while George DeBussey served in the 2nd. WV Cavalry. Most of the letters are from Adolphus DeBussey who served in the 4th. WV Infantry as a musician. In his letters Adolphus documents the service of his regiment in the Kanawha Valley early in the war and in the Western Theater during the battles of Vicksburg, Mississippi and Chattanooga, Tennessee. There is much mention of fighting and prolonged encampments in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee, and West Virginia. Included are details of an 1861 Confederate raid on Burning Springs, an 1861 skirmish at Gauley Bridge, and the 1861 battle of Guyandotte. The letters also record his experiences during Sherman's march through Georgia. The collection includes Corporal Adolphus DeBussey's flute with its case.","Series include: \nSeries 1. Inventory, undated\nSeries 2. Transcripts -- Preservation Copies, undated\nSeries 3. Correspondence, 1861-1871, 1912-1913, 1964, undated\nSeries 4. Ephemera -- Envelopes, 1912–1913\nSeries 5. Transcripts -- Originals, undated\nSeries 6. Article, 1998\nSeries 7. Artifact, ca. 1861-1862"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd471c215eb274e14eb01d571b5f6aec\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Included are details of an 1861 Confederate raid on Burning Springs, an 1861 skirmish at Gauley Bridge, and the 1861 battle of Guyandotte. The letters also record his experiences during Sherman's march through Georgia. The collection includes Corporal Adolphus DeBussey's flute with its case.","Series include: \nSeries 1. Inventory, undated\nSeries 2. Transcripts -- Preservation Copies, undated\nSeries 3. Correspondence, 1861-1871, 1912-1913, 1964, undated\nSeries 4. Ephemera -- Envelopes, 1912–1913\nSeries 5. Transcripts -- Originals, undated\nSeries 6. Article, 1998\nSeries 7. Artifact, ca. 1861-1862","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Debussey, Adolphus","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, 1861/1998, bulk 1861/1871"],"collection_ssim":["Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, 1861/1998, bulk 1861/1871"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3296","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1500"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3296","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1500"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Debussey, Adolphus"],"creator_ssim":["Debussey, Adolphus"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Debussey, Adolphus"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Debussey, Adolphus","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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(1 document case, 2 1/2 in.; 1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, A\u0026amp;M 3296, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Adolphus DeBussey, Soldier, Civil War Letters, A\u0026M 3296, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCivil War correspondence of the DeBussey brothers of Ravenswood, WV. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_fd471c215eb274e14eb01d571b5f6aec\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c69ec58581139e8448b41661842eb0d0\"\u003eAn account book, calling card, stock certificates and photograph of the A.E. Lewis Sash and Door Company. Arthur Earl Lewis (1880-1940) was a window glass cutter at the Marilla plant before opening the A.E. Lewis Sash and Door Company in Morgantown (1910-13) in a building adjacent to the Westover bridge. 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His family, which emigrated from Wales before the American Revolution, had always worked in the glass industry and Arthur himself was apprenticed in the industry at the age of 12."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_66e8c07be742d7a1b9c80cb3d4712339\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","A.E. Lewis Sash and Door Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["A.E. Lewis Sash and Door Company","Lewis, Arthur Earl","Wiles, J.W."],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Arthur Earl","Wiles, J.W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","A.E. Lewis Sash and Door Company","Lewis, Arthur Earl","Wiles, J.W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:36.696Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1170"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"African American Photographic Portraits, 1880/1953","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Cuthbert, John A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Twenty-four tintypes and six paper photographic prints featuring formal portraits of mostly African Americans. Includes two tintypes and three prints of Caucasian women. All subjects are unidentified except for Mrs. Null and her daughter Hilda on a print dated October 1953. On evidence of the clothing, the tintypes appear to date from the 1880s. This collection was found in Jefferson County, West Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1584.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195860","title_ssm":["African American Photographic Portraits"],"title_tesim":["African American Photographic Portraits"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Photographic Portraits, 1880/1953"],"text":["African American Photographic Portraits, 1880/1953","A\u0026M 3381","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1584","African Americans  -- Photographic portrait","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Twenty-four tintypes and six paper photographic prints featuring formal portraits of mostly African Americans. Includes two tintypes and three prints of Caucasian women. All subjects are unidentified except for Mrs. Null and her daughter Hilda on a print dated October 1953. On evidence of the clothing, the tintypes appear to date from the 1880s. This collection was found in Jefferson County, West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection","Cuthbert, John A.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Photographic Portraits, 1880/1953"],"collection_ssim":["African American Photographic Portraits, 1880/1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3381","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1584"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3381","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1584"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Cuthbert, John A.","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creator_ssim":["Cuthbert, John A.","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cuthbert, John A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creators_ssim":["Cuthbert, John A.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans  -- Photographic portrait"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans  -- Photographic portrait"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], African American Photographic Portraits, A\u0026amp;M 3381, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], African American Photographic Portraits, A\u0026M 3381, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_35b63b0e490a3d4defbf69ba6804deaf\"\u003eTwenty-four tintypes and six paper photographic prints featuring formal portraits of mostly African Americans. Includes two tintypes and three prints of Caucasian women. All subjects are unidentified except for Mrs. Null and her daughter Hilda on a print dated October 1953. On evidence of the clothing, the tintypes appear to date from the 1880s. This collection was found in Jefferson County, West Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Twenty-four tintypes and six paper photographic prints featuring formal portraits of mostly African Americans. Includes two tintypes and three prints of Caucasian women. All subjects are unidentified except for Mrs. Null and her daughter Hilda on a print dated October 1953. On evidence of the clothing, the tintypes appear to date from the 1880s. This collection was found in Jefferson County, West Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ba57d430a8bef418c7685cf3fffc2274\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"persname_ssim":["Cuthbert, John A."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection","Cuthbert, John A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T20:01:24.494Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1584","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1584.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195860","title_ssm":["African American Photographic Portraits"],"title_tesim":["African American Photographic Portraits"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-1953"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-1953"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1953"],"normalized_title_ssm":["African American Photographic Portraits, 1880/1953"],"text":["African American Photographic Portraits, 1880/1953","A\u0026M 3381","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1584","African Americans  -- Photographic portrait","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Twenty-four tintypes and six paper photographic prints featuring formal portraits of mostly African Americans. Includes two tintypes and three prints of Caucasian women. All subjects are unidentified except for Mrs. Null and her daughter Hilda on a print dated October 1953. On evidence of the clothing, the tintypes appear to date from the 1880s. This collection was found in Jefferson County, West Virginia.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection","Cuthbert, John A.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["African American Photographic Portraits, 1880/1953"],"collection_ssim":["African American Photographic Portraits, 1880/1953"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3381","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1584"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3381","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1584"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Cuthbert, John A.","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"creator_ssim":["Cuthbert, John A.","West Virginia University. Library. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans  -- Photographic portrait"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans  -- Photographic portrait"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Linear Feet Summary: 1 in."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], African American Photographic Portraits, A\u0026amp;M 3381, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], African American Photographic Portraits, A\u0026M 3381, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_35b63b0e490a3d4defbf69ba6804deaf\"\u003eTwenty-four tintypes and six paper photographic prints featuring formal portraits of mostly African Americans. Includes two tintypes and three prints of Caucasian women. All subjects are unidentified except for Mrs. Null and her daughter Hilda on a print dated October 1953. On evidence of the clothing, the tintypes appear to date from the 1880s. This collection was found in Jefferson County, West Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Twenty-four tintypes and six paper photographic prints featuring formal portraits of mostly African Americans. Includes two tintypes and three prints of Caucasian women. All subjects are unidentified except for Mrs. Null and her daughter Hilda on a print dated October 1953. On evidence of the clothing, the tintypes appear to date from the 1880s. This collection was found in Jefferson County, West Virginia."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ba57d430a8bef418c7685cf3fffc2274\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Library. West Virginia and Regional History Collection"],"persname_ssim":["Cuthbert, John A."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Library. 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He authored a number of books relating to the history of railroads in the region of the state of West Virginia. This collection is minimally processed.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6232#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6232","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6232","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6232","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6232","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6232.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205417","title_ssm":["Alan Clarke Railroad Research Papers"],"title_tesim":["Alan Clarke Railroad Research Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alan Clarke Railroad Research Papers, 1861/2012"],"text":["Alan Clarke Railroad Research Papers, 1861/2012","A\u0026M 4212","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6232","Railroads - Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.","Railroads - Coal and Coke Railroad.","Railroads - Monongahela River Railroad.","Railroads - West Virginia and Pittsburgh Railway.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Papers of historian, researcher, and author Alan Clarke.  He authored a number of books relating to the history of railroads in the region of the state of West Virginia.  This collection is minimally processed.","Series include:\nSeries 1. Notebooks; 1864-1968; boxes 1-13\nSeries 2. Photographs; ca. 1880-1940; boxes 14-25\nSeries 3. Media; undated; boxes 26-28\nSeries 4. Slides; ca. 1880-1940; boxes 29-32\nSeries 5. Publications; 1937-2012; boxes 33-36\nSeries 6. Oversize Material; 1861-1918; boxes 37-38","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarke, Alan Reginald, Dr., 1938-2016","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Alan Clarke Railroad Research Papers, 1861/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Alan Clarke Railroad Research Papers, 1861/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4212","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6232"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4212","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6232"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Clarke, Alan Reginald, Dr., 1938-2016"],"creator_ssim":["Clarke, Alan Reginald, Dr., 1938-2016"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Clarke, Alan Reginald, Dr., 1938-2016"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Clarke, Alan Reginald, Dr., 1938-2016","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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