{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=3","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=2","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=4","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026facet.sort=index\u0026page=1680"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3,"next_page":4,"prev_page":2,"total_pages":1680,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":20,"total_count":16793,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"15. 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Station Fund book"],"title_tesim":["15. Station Fund book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["15. Station Fund book"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":15,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Fifty-four financial ledgers of West Virginia University. Includes records for transactions involving the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Agricultural Experiment Station, Morrill Fund Daybook and Account, expenditures, Military Department, salaries, and legislative appropriations, among other records.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 9 in. (7 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 9 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea9842ee74fc480bd77ebbd53363b4c8\"\u003eFifty-four financial ledgers of West Virginia University. Includes records for transactions involving the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Agricultural Experiment Station, Morrill Fund Daybook and Account, expenditures, Military Department, salaries, and legislative appropriations, among other records.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Fifty-four financial ledgers of West Virginia University. Includes records for transactions involving the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Agricultural Experiment Station, Morrill Fund Daybook and Account, expenditures, Military Department, salaries, and legislative appropriations, among other records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9158d8b4bdd342703b63d2cb2a499762\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964],"containers_ssim":["box 41","folder 37"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#101","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1974.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robertson, James I., Papers","title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1994.021"],"text":["Ms.1994.021","James I. Robertson Jr. Papers","Virginia","Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History","Collection is open to research.","Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. ","American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. ","The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.","The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus","The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1994.021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James I. Robertson Jr. Papers"],"collection_ssim":["James I. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Robertson Papers were donated by James I. and Elizabeth Robertson in several accessions from 1992 until 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Faculty and staff","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["30.4 Cubic Feet 43 boxes and 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries I: Writings, 1981-2004\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJackson \u0026amp; Lee\u003c/title\u003e, for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries II: General Materials, 1862-1996\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Writings, 1981-2004  This series contains research notes, manuscript and typescript drafts, edited working copies, master copies and galley proofs for 10 books and two articles published between 1982 and 2004. The series is arranged by the works' chronological order of publication. The materials for each work are arranged in chronological order, according to the dates supplied. (Where dates were unavailable, the sequence was determined by comparing the different drafts.) The drafts include revisions made by Robertson and others (identified in the individual folder descriptions, when possible). The series' holdings are not comprehensive and do not include every draft of every work. The subseries for  Jackson \u0026 Lee , for example, contains only a typescript draft of a single chapter. ","Series II: General Materials, 1862-1996  All materials not directly related to the writing and publication of Robertson's works are assembled within this series, which includes items pertaining to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park, manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson, a list of articles written by Robertson and assorted ephemera. Materials are arranged by function. ","Series III: Virginia County Records, 1852-2005  This series contains records of Virginia counties during and after the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series IV: Virginia Unit Records, 1849-2011  This series contains records of Virginia  units during the American Civil War, including xeroxed sets of letters as well as additional records of individuals and other ephemeral material.","Series V: Oversize Materials, [1982?]-2000, n.d.  This series consists of oversize galley proofs which were too large to be filed in Series I. Items in this series are arranged according to the order in which they would have been filed had they remained in Series I. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAmerican Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRobertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSoldiers Blue and Gray\u003c/title\u003e (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1991), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGeneral A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior\u003c/title\u003e; and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend\u003c/title\u003e (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCivil War! America Becomes One Nation\u003c/title\u003e (1992) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStanding Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson\u003c/title\u003e (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["American Civil War historian and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, James I. \"Bud\" Robertson, Jr. (1930-2019) was born in Danville, Virginia. After graduating from Randolph-Macon College (B.A., 1955), Robertson obtained his M.A. (1956) and Ph.D. (1959) at Emory University and served as a teaching fellow (instructor in history) at Emory from 1958 to 1959. From 1959 to 1961, Robertson served as editor of Civil War History, a quarterly journal published by the University of Iowa. In 1961, he was appointed executive director of the National Civil War Centennial Commission by President John F. Kennedy and served until 1965, supervising the national observance of the Civil War centenary. Robertson served as professor of history at the University of Montana from 1965 until 1967, when he joined the faculty of Virginia Tech. He served as History Department head from 1969 to 1977, and was C. P. Miles Professor of History from 1977 to 1992. He became Alumni Distinguished Professor of History in 1992. ","Robertson has authored many award-winning scholarly books on Civil War-related topics, including  Soldiers Blue and Gray  (1988) (nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in History),  Civil War Virginia: Battleground for a Nation  (1991),  General A. P. Hill: The Story of a Confederate Warrior ; and  Stonewall Jackson: The Man, the Soldier, the Legend  (1997). He has also written two books for younger readers:  Civil War! America Becomes One Nation  (1992) and  Standing Like a Stone Wall: the Life of General Thomas J. Jackson  (2001). Robertson has been a contributing author and editor for several other works; his articles, too numerous to list here, have appeared in many encyclopedias, Civil War magazines and historical society journals. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James I. Robertson Jr. Papers, Accession, Ms1994-021, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession I was processed in May 1996 by Helen Harrison, student assistant, and Laura Katz Smith, manuscripts curator. Processing, arrangement and description of Accession II commenced in September 2002 and was completed in November 2002. The two accessions were merged at this time. Additional accessions processed by Miles Abernethy from Janruary to May 2022 and August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Dennis Frye\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Richard Harwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith author's final corrections; 4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's final corrections; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Charles Roland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Gary Gallagher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincorporating publisher's revisions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith publisher's comments; 2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by author\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith corrections by unidentified person\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elimited edition signed print by Brian Kraus\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of James I. Robertson Jr., American Civil War historian, author, and Alumni Distinguished Professor of History at Virginia Tech, span the dates 1849 to 2011 and are comprised of writings, research papers, and collected original materials for the Civil War and the Commonwealth of Virginia. The writings consist of materials (research notes, manuscript drafts, typescript drafts and galley proofs) related to the writing and publication of a portion of Robertson's books and articles between 1982 and 2004, a large collection of notes and records of Virginia county and Civil War activity, and a collection of Virginia Civil War unit notes, records, and correspondence. Some general materials includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park and a few manuscript drafts for various speeches made by Robertson.","Introduction; Pre-1848; Post-Mexican War; Coming of War; Williamsburg; Promotion to Brigadier General; Mechanicsville; Gaines' Mill; Frayser's Farm; End of Seven Days' Campaign; Cedar Mountain; Second Manassas; Antietam Creek; Fredericksburg; Chancellorsville; Gettysburg; Bristoe Station; Wilderness; Petersburg; 1865","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Beth Brown, Richard Harwell and Random House","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Beth Brown","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Ed Raus","with corrections by Robert Krick and Ed Raus","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by Dennis Frye","with corrections by Richard Harwell","with corrections by author","with corrections by Elizabeth Robertson, Harry Pfanz and Beth Brown","with corrections by Beth Brown and Chris Calkins","with author's final corrections; 4 folders","with publisher's final corrections; 2 folders","with publisher's comments","with corrections by author","with corrections by Ludwell Johnson (chapters 1-5 only)","with corrections by Charles Roland","with corrections by Gary Gallagher","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","incorporating publisher's revisions","with publisher's comments; 2 folders","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by Lowell Reidenbaugh","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by author","with corrections by unidentified person","with corrections by unidentified person","limited edition signed print by Brian Kraus"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarringer, Paul B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNarrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEchoes of 1861-1961\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohnston, J. Ambler. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table\u003c/title\u003e ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilshin, Francis. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eManassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications have been separated to the Rare Books Collection of VT Special Collections and University Archives:","Barringer, Paul B.  Narrative of Pilgrimage to Cedar Mountain and Manassas Battlefields, September 4-5, 1968  ([Richmond?: s.n., 1968?]) E472.183 N377 1968 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  Echoes of 1861-1961  ([Richmond]: privately printed, 1970) F227 .J6 1970 c.3 Civil War Spec","Johnston, J. Ambler.  The Civil War 1861-1865 in Arkansas and Missouri: Notes on the April, 1967 Trip of the Chicago Civil War Round Table  ([Richmond]: Distributed by the Virginia State Penitentiary, 1967) E470.4 .J647 1967 c.2 Civil War Spec","Wilshin, Francis.  Manassas (Bull Run) National Battlefield Park, Virginia  (Washington D.C., 1957) Docs I 29.58:15/2 Civil War Spec"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_591a58887f476736372340a2230c0d66\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes research notes, manuscripts, typescript drafts, working copies and galley proofs for books and articles written by Virginia Tech's Alumni Distinguished Professor of History James I. Robertson Jr., 1982-2001. Large collection of notes, papers, and correspondence relateing to Virginia Civil War counties and units. Also contains a small set of general materials which includes items related to the preservation of lands adjacent to Manassas National Battlefield Park."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Robertson, James I., Jr."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Robertson, James I., Jr."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:46.743Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1974_c04_c102"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"#165 - Bailey, Harold B.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c07","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c07"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c07","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#159-171"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#159-171"],"text":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#159-171","#165 - Bailey, Harold B."],"title_filing_ssi":"#165 - Bailey, Harold B.","title_ssm":["#165 - Bailey, Harold B."],"title_tesim":["#165 - Bailey, Harold B."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1952"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1952"],"normalized_title_ssm":["#165 - Bailey, Harold B."],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":311,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#10/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1363.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bailey-Law Collection","title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.002"],"text":["Ms.1982.002","Bailey-Law Collection","Ornithology","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.","The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. ","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]","The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Bailey-Law Collection was obtained in several separate accruals. The lithographed plates from Bailey's  The Birds of Florida  were donated to Special Collections in 1980. The bulk of the collection, however, was received via transfers from Virginia Tech's Department of Biology in 1982 and from the Virginia Museum of Natural History at Virginia Tech in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/368\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThough he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaw married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Harold Harris Bailey","Biographical Note - John Eugene Law"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"online catalog\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1913) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History\u003c/title\u003e, together with sample issues of the publication. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. The photographs have been divided among the following categories: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eContains signatures of:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUlysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmbrose E. Burnside [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip H. Sheridan [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Tyler\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Davis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLevi P. Morton [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Claflin [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDouglas Sladen [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[S. W. Lincoln Jr.?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrover Cleveland [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRutherford B. Hayes [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn J. Audubon [naturalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBenjamin F. Butler [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Harriman [New Hampshire governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHorace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoseph [W.?] Donahue\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames M. Harvey [Kansas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Hoffman [New York governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHans von Bulow [pianist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobert W. Chambers [American author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry Huntly Haight [California governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCharles [illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eE. M. Pease [Texas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eH. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Gaston [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry W. Longfellow [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Dean Howells [author][with poem]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMargaret J. Preston [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem] \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMorrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAsa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Parton [author/biographer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBayard Taylor [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThomas Hughes [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrank Stockton [author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam R. Marshall [Minnesota governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eW. L. Champney [artist][with drawing]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eP. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes original artwork] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[\"Notes \u0026amp; Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[bound collection of individual checklists]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-crowned night heron\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue Jay\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast bittern\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMeadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePewee [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWoodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlder flaycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerican coot n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eArkansas goldfinch 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle 1927\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBank swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBarn swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-necked stilt n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBob white n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCalifornia towhee 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClapper rail n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDuck hawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDusky seaside sparrow 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [6 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bald eagle 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bob white n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida meadowlark 1922 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida nighthawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida red-shouldered hawk 1928\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida redwing 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrasshopper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat white heron 1924\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGround dove n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHermit thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird 1902\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaughing gull 1910\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLazuli bunting n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMagnolia warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMyrtle warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eNashville warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorthern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive-sided flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe 1902 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePrairie warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-billed tropic bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-cockaded woodpecker 1918\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-winged blackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuby-throat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuddy [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRusset-backed thrush 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSage grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSalt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSamuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSand swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScarlet tanager n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eTennessee warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTowhee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVermillion flycatcher 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVesper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern mockingbird 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-throated sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWorm-eating warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanvasback duck 1917\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlicker n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida cormorant n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida jay n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFoster's tern n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGannet n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat blue heron 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreen heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarlequin ducks n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle blue heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMan o'war bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePelican 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSong sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSpotted sandpiper n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWater ouzel 1905\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhistling swan 1917 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite ibis n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite pelican n.d.[2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWild turkey n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1967).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1972).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f419c7b4e4e2820af0c941b645e14b03\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1290,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c07"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01_c227","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01_c227#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01_c227","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01_c227"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01_c227","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards","Stereographs - Robert Waldsmith Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards","Stereographs - Robert Waldsmith Collection"],"text":["Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards","Stereographs - Robert Waldsmith Collection","166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va.","Stereoscopic view of the Washington's tomb at Mount Vernon with several visitors. Mounted on gray board. The publisher's imprint on the front of the cardboard mount reads: The \"Perfec\" Stereograph. (Trade Mark.) Patented April 14, 1903. Other Patents Pending. H. C. White Co., Publishers. General Office and Works, North Bennington, Vt., U.S.A. Title: 166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va. Copyright 1902 by H. C. White Co.","H.C. White Co.","White, Hawley C.","Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Tomb","Stereographs","Photographs","Card Photographs","English .","Waldsmith Collection - Box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va.","title_ssm":["166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va."],"title_tesim":["166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1902","April 14, 1903 (patented)"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902, 1903"],"normalized_title_ssm":["166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards"],"physdesc_tesim":["Stereoscopic view of the Washington's tomb at Mount Vernon with several visitors. Mounted on gray board. The publisher's imprint on the front of the cardboard mount reads: The \"Perfec\" Stereograph. (Trade Mark.) Patented April 14, 1903. Other Patents Pending. H. C. White Co., Publishers. General Office and Works, North Bennington, Vt., U.S.A. Title: 166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va. Copyright 1902 by H. C. White Co."],"dimensions_tesim":["7 in. x 3 1/2 in."],"creator_ssim":["White, Hawley C.","H.C. White Co."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":228,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903],"names_ssim":["H.C. White Co.","White, Hawley C."],"corpname_ssim":["H.C. White Co."],"persname_ssim":["White, Hawley C."],"geogname_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"geogname_ssm":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"places_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Tomb","Stereographs","Photographs","Card Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Tomb","Stereographs","Photographs","Card Photographs"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["Waldsmith Collection - Box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#226","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_67.xml","title_ssm":["Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards"],"title_tesim":["Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards"],"unitdate_ssm":["1856-1981"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1981"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RP-3216.ST-7184","/repositories/4/resources/67"],"text":["RP-3216.ST-7184","/repositories/4/resources/67","Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards","Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","Robert Waldsmith (1913-1993) was an avid collector of George Washington and Mount Vernon materials and author of \"Mount Vernon, Enshrined in Stereo\" which appeared in the January-February 1980 issue of 'Stereo World.'","Stereoscopic view of the east front of the Mansion at Mount Vernon.  View includes the south porch and visitors lounging on benches on the east lawn.  Note the workers on scaffolding next to the Mansion piazza. Mounted on gray board. Publisher's imprint on the front of the cardboard mount reads: European Publishers Underwood \u0026 Underwood (London) Ltd., Underwood \u0026 Underwood, Sun Sculpture trademark, New York \u0026 Ottawa, Kas. Works Arlington, N. J. (S 143). Title - (E)-5618-Home of Washington, memorial of the Republic's founder, Mount Vernon, Va. Copyright Underwood \u0026 Underwood. The reverse of the mount includes a brief history of Mount Vernon. A history of the estate is printed directly onto the back of mount. Titles of the stereograph are printed in English, French, German, Spanish, Swedish and Russian.","Purchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Fund, 2010","Views of Mount Vernon spanning more than 100 years. The Robert Waldsmith Collection consists of approximately 300 stereographs and cabinet cards by Alexander Gardner, N. G. Johnson, Luke D. Dillon, and  others. Highlights of the collection include: several west front views of the Mansion, including the earlist known one by Frederick Langenheim, circa 1856; an early view of the tomb, circa 1857, and a collection of Washington statues and buildings honoring the first President.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","H. Ropes \u0026  Co.","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","New York Stereoscopic Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","America Illustrated","American Scenery","Rodgers \u0026 Co.","Webster \u0026 Albee Publishers","Centennial Photographic Co.","Anderson Gallery (Richmond, Va.)","Selden \u0026 Co.","E. S. Lumpkin \u0026 Co.","Kilburn Brothers","Surdam \u0026 White","American Stereoscopic Company","Griffith \u0026 Griffith","Stereo-Travel Co.","Popular Series","H.C. White Co.","International View Co.","C. S. Cudlip \u0026 Co., Publishers","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Rice, Moses P.  (Parker), 1839-1925","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","England, William, 1830-1896","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Ball, Thomas, 1819-1911","Soule, John P.  (Payson), 1828-1904","Ward, John Quincy Adams, 1830-1910","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Hubard, William James, 1807-1862","Bierstadt, Charles, 1819-1903","Brumidi, Constantino, 1805-1880","Nollekens, Joseph, 1737-1823","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Anderson, D. H. (David H.), 1827-1905","Crawford, Thomas, 1813 or 1814-1857","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Proffitt, Judy R.","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Jones, Geo. H.","White, Franklin","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","Griffith, George W.","Gillingham, Charles L.","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Bailly, Joseph Alexis, 1825-1883","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","White, Hawley C.","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Waldsmith, John S.","Waldsmith, Lois","Cudlip, C. S. (Charles S.), approximately 1845-1889","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RP-3216.ST-7184","/repositories/4/resources/67"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards"],"collection_ssim":["Robert Waldsmith Collection of stereographs and cabinet cards"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"geogname_ssm":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"geogname_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"creator_ssm":["Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993"],"creators_ssim":["Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993"],"places_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["236 stereographs and 61 cabinet cards Photographic Prints"],"extent_tesim":["236 stereographs and 61 cabinet cards Photographic Prints"],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert Waldsmith (1913-1993) was an avid collector of George Washington and Mount Vernon materials and author of \"Mount Vernon, Enshrined in Stereo\" which appeared in the January-February 1980 issue of 'Stereo World.'\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Robert Waldsmith (1913-1993) was an avid collector of George Washington and Mount Vernon materials and author of \"Mount Vernon, Enshrined in Stereo\" which appeared in the January-February 1980 issue of 'Stereo World.'"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStereoscopic view of the east front of the Mansion at Mount Vernon.  View includes the south porch and visitors lounging on benches on the east lawn.  Note the workers on scaffolding next to the Mansion piazza. Mounted on gray board. Publisher's imprint on the front of the cardboard mount reads: European Publishers Underwood \u0026amp; Underwood (London) Ltd., Underwood \u0026amp; Underwood, Sun Sculpture trademark, New York \u0026amp; Ottawa, Kas. Works Arlington, N. J. (S 143). Title - (E)-5618-Home of Washington, memorial of the Republic's founder, Mount Vernon, Va. Copyright Underwood \u0026amp; Underwood. The reverse of the mount includes a brief history of Mount Vernon. A history of the estate is printed directly onto the back of mount. Titles of the stereograph are printed in English, French, German, Spanish, Swedish and Russian.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Stereoscopic view of the east front of the Mansion at Mount Vernon.  View includes the south porch and visitors lounging on benches on the east lawn.  Note the workers on scaffolding next to the Mansion piazza. Mounted on gray board. Publisher's imprint on the front of the cardboard mount reads: European Publishers Underwood \u0026 Underwood (London) Ltd., Underwood \u0026 Underwood, Sun Sculpture trademark, New York \u0026 Ottawa, Kas. Works Arlington, N. J. (S 143). Title - (E)-5618-Home of Washington, memorial of the Republic's founder, Mount Vernon, Va. Copyright Underwood \u0026 Underwood. The reverse of the mount includes a brief history of Mount Vernon. A history of the estate is printed directly onto the back of mount. Titles of the stereograph are printed in English, French, German, Spanish, Swedish and Russian."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePurchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Fund, 2010\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Credit line"],"processinfo_tesim":["Purchased by the A. Alfred Taubman Fund, 2010"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eViews of Mount Vernon spanning more than 100 years. The Robert Waldsmith Collection consists of approximately 300 stereographs and cabinet cards by Alexander Gardner, N. G. Johnson, Luke D. Dillon, and  others. Highlights of the collection include: several west front views of the Mansion, including the earlist known one by Frederick Langenheim, circa 1856; an early view of the tomb, circa 1857, and a collection of Washington statues and buildings honoring the first President.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Views of Mount Vernon spanning more than 100 years. The Robert Waldsmith Collection consists of approximately 300 stereographs and cabinet cards by Alexander Gardner, N. G. Johnson, Luke D. Dillon, and  others. Highlights of the collection include: several west front views of the Mansion, including the earlist known one by Frederick Langenheim, circa 1856; an early view of the tomb, circa 1857, and a collection of Washington statues and buildings honoring the first President."],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","H. Ropes \u0026  Co.","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","New York Stereoscopic Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","America Illustrated","American Scenery","Rodgers \u0026 Co.","Webster \u0026 Albee Publishers","Centennial Photographic Co.","Anderson Gallery (Richmond, Va.)","Selden \u0026 Co.","E. S. Lumpkin \u0026 Co.","Kilburn Brothers","Surdam \u0026 White","American Stereoscopic Company","Griffith \u0026 Griffith","Stereo-Travel Co.","Popular Series","H.C. White Co.","International View Co.","C. S. Cudlip \u0026 Co., Publishers","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Rice, Moses P.  (Parker), 1839-1925","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","England, William, 1830-1896","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Ball, Thomas, 1819-1911","Soule, John P.  (Payson), 1828-1904","Ward, John Quincy Adams, 1830-1910","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Hubard, William James, 1807-1862","Bierstadt, Charles, 1819-1903","Brumidi, Constantino, 1805-1880","Nollekens, Joseph, 1737-1823","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Anderson, D. H. (David H.), 1827-1905","Crawford, Thomas, 1813 or 1814-1857","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Proffitt, Judy R.","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Jones, Geo. H.","White, Franklin","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","Griffith, George W.","Gillingham, Charles L.","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Bailly, Joseph Alexis, 1825-1883","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","White, Hawley C.","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Waldsmith, John S.","Waldsmith, Lois","Cudlip, C. S. (Charles S.), approximately 1845-1889"],"corpname_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","H. Ropes \u0026  Co.","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","New York Stereoscopic Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","America Illustrated","American Scenery","Rodgers \u0026 Co.","Webster \u0026 Albee Publishers","Centennial Photographic Co.","Anderson Gallery (Richmond, Va.)","Selden \u0026 Co.","E. S. Lumpkin \u0026 Co.","Kilburn Brothers","Surdam \u0026 White","American Stereoscopic Company","Griffith \u0026 Griffith","Stereo-Travel Co.","Popular Series","H.C. White Co.","International View Co.","C. S. Cudlip \u0026 Co., Publishers"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"persname_ssim":["Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Rice, Moses P.  (Parker), 1839-1925","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","England, William, 1830-1896","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Ball, Thomas, 1819-1911","Soule, John P.  (Payson), 1828-1904","Ward, John Quincy Adams, 1830-1910","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Hubard, William James, 1807-1862","Bierstadt, Charles, 1819-1903","Brumidi, Constantino, 1805-1880","Nollekens, Joseph, 1737-1823","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Anderson, D. H. (David H.), 1827-1905","Crawford, Thomas, 1813 or 1814-1857","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Proffitt, Judy R.","Fisher, S. R.  (Samuel Ritter), 1834-1908","Jones, Geo. H.","White, Franklin","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","Griffith, George W.","Gillingham, Charles L.","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Bailly, Joseph Alexis, 1825-1883","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","White, Hawley C.","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Waldsmith, John S.","Waldsmith, Lois","Cudlip, C. S. (Charles S.), approximately 1845-1889"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":300,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:46:39.072Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_67_c01_c227"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02_c11_c37","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02_c11_c37#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02_c11_c37","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02_c11_c37"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02_c11_c37","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02_c11","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02_c11","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c46_c02_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection","Stereographs","Stereographs - Box 2","Tomb - New Tomb"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection","Stereographs","Stereographs - Box 2","Tomb - New Tomb"],"text":["Historical Photograph Collection","Stereographs","Stereographs - Box 2","Tomb - New Tomb","166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va.","Stereoscopic view of the Washington's tomb at Mount Vernon with several visitors. Mounted on gray board. The publisher's imprint on the front of the cardboard mount reads: The \"Perfec\" Stereograph. (Trade Mark.) H. C. White Co., Publishers. North Bennington, Vt., U.S.A. Title: 166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va. Copyright 1902 by H. C. White Co.","H.C. White Co.","White, Hawley C.","Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Tomb","Stereographs","Card Photographs","Photomechanical prints","English .","box HPC - Stereorgraphs - Box 2","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 227; Image identifier - DA_003414"],"title_filing_ssi":"166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va.","title_ssm":["166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va."],"title_tesim":["166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1902"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va."],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["Stereoscopic view of the Washington's tomb at Mount Vernon with several visitors. Mounted on gray board. The publisher's imprint on the front of the cardboard mount reads: The \"Perfec\" Stereograph. (Trade Mark.) H. C. White Co., Publishers. North Bennington, Vt., U.S.A. Title: 166 Tomb of Washington, Mt. Vernon, Va. Copyright 1902 by H. C. White Co."],"dimensions_tesim":["7 in. x 3 1/2 in."],"creator_ssim":["White, Hawley C.","H.C. White Co."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3220,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1902],"names_ssim":["H.C. White Co.","White, Hawley C."],"corpname_ssim":["H.C. White Co."],"persname_ssim":["White, Hawley C."],"geogname_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"geogname_ssm":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"places_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Tomb","Stereographs","Card Photographs","Photomechanical prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Tomb","Stereographs","Card Photographs","Photomechanical prints"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box HPC - Stereorgraphs - Box 2"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 227; Image identifier - DA_003414\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 227; Image identifier - DA_003414"],"_nest_path_":"/components#45/components#1/components#10/components#36","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:50:40.181Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_49.xml","title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"text":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49","Historical Photograph Collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","4 additional copies in sleeve: RP-1134 (retro) ; Photo-5583b, Photo-5583c, Photo-5583d, Photo-5583e","Same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; see image DA_003353","Same as RP-22 ; St-3053; see digital image DA_003750","The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.","4 3/16 in. x 2 1/2 in.","Building formerly referred to as \"schoolhouse,\" even though there is no evidence that this building was used for such a purpose.","This photo was taken from a building formerly called the schoolhouse but now called the garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a schoolhouse.","Though this photo is titled schoolroom, there is no evidence that this building was used for such as purpose","Although the title called the building a school house, there is no proof that the building was ever used for schooling","Although this photograph shows the garden house with a \"SCHOOLROOM\" sign, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school house.","The building pictured in the photograph is the north garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school room as indicated by the title.","Though the photograph title states the distant building is a schoolhouse, there is not evidence to suggest that the building was used for such a purpose. Instead, it has been proven that it was a gardenhouse.","The Free Library of Philadelphia (freelibrary.org) states that this palm was displayed at the Horticultural Hall for the Centennial celebration in 1876.","Though the title refers to the building as a school house, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used for such a purpose. Thus, it is referred to as a garden house.","Though the photograph titled \"The Kitchen Garden,\" the name Mount Vernon uses today is \"Lower Garden.\"","The name that Mount Vernon uses today to describe the building in the photograph is garden house, not seed house.","The name Mount Vernon uses today to call this garden is the lower garden, not the kitchen garden","The name Mount Vernon uses today for this garden is lower garden. The name Mount Vernon uses for the structure is garden house, not seed house","Today, Mount Vernon uses the name garden house for the structure in the photograph.","The other name for the coffee bena tree is gymnocladus dioica","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","Cardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 7/8 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.9 cm x 9.85 cm)","Cardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 13/16 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.8 cm x 9.9 cm)","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","This type of flower is an orange lily. It is also known as the Orange Day-Lily, the Tawny Daylily, and the Tiger Daylily","Stamp on the reverse reads: This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Slighly oversized, stored along long edge of box.","Need to confirm location of original. Photograph taken circa 1862.","A copy of the photograph is in the same container - RP-2186 ; Photo-6650i","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn.","Black and white vertical image of the Mansion's piazza, taken from the north end. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front at night, taken from the northeast lawn.","Black and white vertical image of the Mansion's east front, taken from the southeast lawn.","Sepia toned black and white photograph of a Sago Palm tree at Mount Vernon Estate. Front of photograph shows text that reads \"Washington Sago Palm--July 25/20.\"","Glass negative (left frame) of stereoscopic view of the old tomb by Alexander Gardner, 1866-1875. The view shows a female visitor ascending the stairs to the vault.  Remnants of tape are visible along the edges of the glass.","Black and white glass negative of page 1 of Martha Washington's will.","Date of original photograph is misdated in negative catalogue Book 2 for BW-5167 as 1860. Per page 207 of the Mount Vernon Historic Structures Report, 'The porch along the south colonnade, was severely damaged in 1861. A March 28, 1861 account states that \"...the winde carried away the covered passage from the house to the kitchen and one side of Judge Wn's [Washington's] porch...\" Two copies in Box 1. Reproduction copy made from RP-88.","Another copy appears in Box 1.","Source of copy photograph unknown. There is also a photostat of this image in Box 1.","Source of photostat unknown. There is also a photograph (copy) of this image in Box 1.","Copy photograph appears in box 1.","Includes seven copies (box 1).  One copy has a sticker reading: 'Used and returned by the Made in America Club 2/9/40.'","RP-2412 and PHOTO-6868a appear on reverse","Duplicate image from same negative also in Box 1. Duplicate image slightly out of focus.","RP-2414 and Photo-6871 appears on reverse","RP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872a","RP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872b","RP-2416a","A duplicate image also appears in Box 1.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 1.","A copy of the image also appears in box 1. The accession number reads: 'RP-2463 ; Photo-6820'","RP-2425 ; Photo-6883iii appears on reverse. Two 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 1.","RP-2426 ; Photo-6884iii appears on reverse. Two copies in 6 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in. are also in Box 1.","RP-2431 ; Photo-6889ii appears on reverse. Another copy of this image also appears in Box 1.","Photo-2436 ; Photo-6893","RP-2438 ; Photo-6895 appears on reverse","RP-2441 ; Photo-6898b appears on reverse","RP-2440 ; Photo-6897 appears on reverse","RP-2441 ; Photo-6898a","PR-2439 ; Photo-6897","Copy of the image (RP-2446 ; Photo-6803ii) also in Box 1.","RP-2447 ; Photo-68041. Another copy also appears in Box 2.","Albumen print.","Another 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 2.","Another 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 2.","Three 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.","Four additional 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.","Accession number 'RP-2460 ; Photo-6817' appears on reverse","A copy of this image also appears in Box 2. The number RP-2462 ; Photo-6819a appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2467 ; Photo-6824' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831c'","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831d' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2475 ; Photo-6835' appears on reverse","Numbers penciled on the back 'RP-2461 Photo-6818'","Accession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840c' appears on reverse","A 6 1/4 in. x 9 1/8 in. copy also appears in Box 2.","Reverse reads \"RP-2485 ; Photo-6845b\"","Accession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846b' written on back","Accession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846c' appears on reverse","Accesion number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2488 ; Photo-6484i' appears on reverse. Another copy also appears in Box 2.","Accession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2490 ; Photo-6850' appears on reverse","Reverse reads \"RP-2493 Photo-6853\"","Halftone photomechanical print","A 6 1/8 in. x 9 in. copy appears in Box 2.","Date of Photostat unknown.  Two other photographs (copies) appear in Box 1.","Photograph is attributed to Luke C. Dillon, has not been confirmed.","Photograph was unframed after donation. Backing material from frame includes handwriting 'P-EE-4 Alexander Gardner 921 Penna Ave., D.C. Matthew Brady's Partner.'","Black and white copy made from a 1901 negative. Handwritten note on reverse reads 'Taken 1901 Original 10'' x 24'' Detroit Pub. Co.' \nAccession number 'RP-2505 ; Photo-6872a' also appears on reverse.","Reproduction from a 1901 negative.","A 5 1/8 in. x 3 in. copy with accession number 'RP-65 ; PG-4005/b' appears in Box 3. Text on reverse reads: 'From Harold Abbott, June 1966 Print of his photograph prior to November 15, 1935.'","Accession number 'RP-2507 ; Photo-6874' appears on reverse.","A 5 7/8 in. x 3 1/2 in. and seven 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3","Accession number 'RP-2513 ; Photo-6880' appears on reverse.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy (accession number 'RP-2519 ; Photo-6886b') appears in Box 3","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy with accession number 'RP-2547 ; Photo-6916b' is also in Box 3","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2549 ; Photo-6918a' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2552 ; Photo-6921b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appears on reverse. Four 10 in. x 8 in. copies with accession numbers 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921ii' - 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appear in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921vi' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2555 ; Photo-6923' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2554 ; Photo-6922' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926ii' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926i' appears on reverse.","A 5 in. x 7 in. copy also appears in Box 3.","A 3 3/4 in. x 5 7/8 in. with accession number 'RP-2521 ; Photo-6888' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2571 ; Photo-6939a' appears on reverse","RP-2572 ; Photo-6940f","Accession number 'RP-2572 ; Photo-6940c' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917d' appears on reverse","Three 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3","Two copies appear in Box 3","Two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3.","Accession number: 'RP-2585 ; Photo-6924' appears on reverse","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3","A 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/4 in. copy appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-1571 ; Photo-6058' appears on reverse","Copy photograph appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-88 ; PG-5015' on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2969 ; Photo-6947' appears on reverse","Two 6 7/8 in. x 5 3/8 in. copies appear in Box 4","Accession number 'RP-2983 ; Photo-6961' appears on reverse","Two additional copies appear in Box 4 with accession numbers: RP-2981 ; Photo-6959i - RP-2981 ; Photo-6959iii.","Accession number 'RP-383 ; EV-5663' appears on reverse.","A photostat appears in Box 4.","Original copy also appears in Box 4.","Identical copy images of both sides also appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' appears on reverse.","A 5 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' on reverse.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy (with accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938b' on reverse) appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980aii' appears on reverse. A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980ai' on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939ii' appears on reverse. \nA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939i.'","A 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. copy appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-3004 ; Photo-6982i' appears on reverse. \nA 5 in. x 4 in. copy and two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 4.","A 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number: 'RP-3007 ; PS-6985bii' on reverse.","Accession number: 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991a'appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3012 ; Photo-6990' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6922b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3016 ; Photo-6993' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3018 ; Photo-6996' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3017 ; Photo-6995' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005a' appears on reverse.","Accession number: 'RP-3011 ; Photo-6989' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023aiii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3049 ; Photo-7027' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3051 ; Photo-7029' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3054 ; Photo-7032' appears on reverse","Accession number: 'RP-3063 ; Photo-7040b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3064 ; Photo-7041' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3124 ; Photo-7089c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3129 ; Photo-7094b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3134 ; Photo-7099bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3137 ; Photo-7102aii' appears on reverse.","Two copies in the box. One copy includes accession number 'RP-3133 ; Photo-7098a' on the reverse. The second copy includes accession number 'RP-3127 ; Photo-7092b' on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3136 ; Photo-7101bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3141 ; Photo-7105b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3139 ; Photo-7103c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3144 ; Photo-7108ii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109d' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109f' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3147 ; Photo-711' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-326 ; PG-5545' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122i' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3161 ; Photo-7125ii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3166 ; Photo-7130a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3168 ; Photo-7132b' appears on reverse.","Accession number \"RP-3187 ; Photo 7150c\" appears on reverse.","Accession number \"RP-3179 ; Photo-7142i\"","There are 4 copies of the photograph in Box 4 in varying sizes - see 'Dimensions' note.","There are 5 copies of the photograph in Box 8.","There are 4 total of copies of this photographic print in Box 9.","There are a total of two copies in Box 9.","There are a total of two copies in Box 7 as well as an additional copy in oversized Box 3.","There are a total of two copies in Box 9.","There are three copies of the photograph, in two different sizes, in Box 9. See 'Dimension' note.","There are a total of 3 copies in Box 9.","There are four copies of the photograph in two different sizes in Box 9 - see dimensions.","There are three copies in Box 9.","There are two different sized copies in Box 9 - see dimensions note.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, two with negative number BW-2069.","Retro accessioning includes assigned numbers RP-1742 ; Photo-6246 penciled on reverse. The second copy in Box 13 is numbered RP-1654 ; Photo-6145.","There are three photographs in Box 14, two are copies (BW-5910) and the third appears to have been printed by Detroit Publishing Company (RP-1758 ; Photo-6222).","This photograph contains no RP number. Contains sticker on back that says \"A7860\"","Writing on back of photograph states that photo was given to Mount Vernon by Vice regent for D.C., but does not specify who that is.","The photograph includes text that labels it as \"577a.\" however, the book labels this photo \"577b.\"","There are two copies of the photograph in Box 19.","Accession number RP-317 ; PG-5526 appears on the reverse","Two copies in the box. Accession number RP-326:PG-5546","Accession number 'RP-2108 ; Photo-6570a' appears on the reverse","Accession number 'RP-2108; hoto-6570b' appears on the reverse of the photo.","Accession number: RP-2112 ; Photo-6574b appears on the reverse of the photo.","Asseccion number RP-2115 ; Photo-6577 appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2122 ; Photo-6585\" appearson the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589b\" appears on the reverse of the photo.","Accession number \"Rp-2125 ; Photo-6590\" appears on the back of the photo.","Accession number \"RP-2126 ; Photo-6591\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2127 ; Photo-6592\" appears on the reverse of the phot","Accession number 'RP-2126 ; Photo-6594C' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594a' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594b' appears on reverse.","Accesion number \"RP-2143 ; Photo-6607a\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"Rp-2143 ; Photo-6607b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bi\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607aii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605bii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-66052aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2148 ; Photo-6611' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610a' appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610b' appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2149 ; Photo-6612' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'Rp-2150 ; Photo-6613a' appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 20 - RP-2151 ; Photo-6614ai and RP-2151 ; Photo-6614aii.","Accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6625\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2157 ; Photo-6620\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accesion number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6626\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2163 ; Photo-6627\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2168 ; Photo-6632\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accessoin number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646a\" appears on th reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2159 ; Photo-6622\"appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accessiuon number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2196 ; Photo-6657\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2198 ; Photo-6659a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2206 ; Photo-6667c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2008 ; Photo-6609b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672ai\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5535\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2216 ; Photo-6677\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6608av\" appears on the reverse pf the image.","Accession number \"Rp-2219 ; Photo-6680d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2223 ; Photo-6683d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2224 ; Photo-6684\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2226 ; Photo-6686\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2230 ; Photo-6689\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2231 ; Photo-6690\" appears on the revers of the image.","Accession number \"RP-326 ; PG-555b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701i\" appears on the back of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2257 ; Photo-6715\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2256 ; Photo-6714\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2255 ; Photo-6713b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","RP-2255 ; Photo-6713a","Accession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2254 ; Photo-6712\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2252 ; Photo-6710\" appears on the reverse of the image","Accesion number \"RP-2250 ; Photo-6708\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707e\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707f\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2245 ; Photo-6703\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2242 ; Photo-6700\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6717d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-319 ; PG-5530\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2278 ; Photo-6736\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"rp-2317 ; Photo-6774e\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2320 ; Photo-6777\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2261 ; Photo-6719\" appears on the reverse of the image/","Accession number \"RP-2263 ; Photo-6721\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2262 ; Photo-6720\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2264 ; Photo-6722\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5524\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2267 ; Photo-6725\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2309 ; Photo-6766\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2311 ; Photo-6768b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","A duplicate of the photograph can be found in Box 21.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"Rp-2277 ; Photo-6735b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735d\" accession number appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738a\" appears on the reverse of the image","Accession number \"RP-2281 ; Photo-6739\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","2 additional copies in the binder.","Retro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591b","Retro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594b","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595b","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594d","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594c","Retro accession number - RP-1144 ; Photo-5596","2 copies of the photograph in Box 33.","2 copies of photograph in Box 33.","There are two copies of the photograph in the binder.","Six copies of the photograph are found in the binder all of the same size.","Two copies in Box 33 - RP-1147 ; Photo-5619.","Two copies in Box 33, one oriented landscape and the other portrait.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Four copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph are in Box 33.","Four copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of photograph in Box 33.","There are two copies of the photograph in Box 33 - RP-1154 ; Photo-5633b","There are two additional copy photographs of the original located in Box 37 - BW-5199.","There are two photographs found in Box 38.","Two copies of the photograph can be found on Box 8; a third copy is located Box 3 - oversized materials.","There are two copies of this photograph at different sizes in Box 3 - oversized materials. See 'Dimensions' note.","Notes from original envelope: ORDER by Dr. Paul Bartsch late of \"Lebanon,\" whose widow is Dr. Parker. Rec'd from Shirley Briggs, October 23, 1970","Two duplicates with accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' and 'RP-2979 ; Photo-6957' appear in Box 4.","A photograph mounted on a thicker material with dimensions of 'overall: 4 5/8 in. x 4 1/8 in. and photograph: 4 5/8 in. x 3 1/2 in.' and a 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate appear in Box 4.","A 6 3/4 in. x 4 3/4 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991b' appears in Box 4. Image is adhered to thicker material.","An 8 in. x 10 in. cropped in copy of the photograph with accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004b' also appears in Box 4.","A 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006b' appears in Box 4.","A duplicate 5 in. x 3 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 5.","A duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 5","Two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 5.","A duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 5.","A 5 in. x 7 in. copy with accession number 'RP-3065 ; Photo-7042b' on reverse appears in Box 5.","Two duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copies appears in Box 5","A photomechanical copy of this image appears in Box 6.","Black and white photographic print copy appears in Box 6.","Two duplicate copies and a 10 in. x 7 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Duplicate image and 10 in. x 8 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate image appears in Box 6.","A 3 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. duplicate image adhered to a 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. piece of thicker material appears in Box 6.","Two 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. copies and one 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Two copies also appear in Box 6.","A duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122ii' on reverse) appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 9 1/2 in. x 7 in. copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 10 in. x 7 in. copy adhered to a thicker material appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. image appears in Box 6.","A 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 6.","A duplicate 5 in. x 7 in. copy and an 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 6.","Three copies (10 in. x 8 in.) appear in Box 7.","Additional copies: (1)  RP-3184 ; Photo-7147b with dimensions - 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and (2) RP-3185 ; Photo-7148a with dimensions 9 1/4 in. x 7 1/2 in. also appears in box 7.","Copy 1: 7 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.","A 10 in. x 7 in. copy photograph adhered to 10 in. x 8 in. cardstock.","Copy photograph with dimensions 6 7/8 in. x 4 13/16 in.","Copy 1: 8 in. x 10 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.","Photograph 1: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 9 3/4 in. x 7 3/4 in.","Two copy vertical photographs with dimensions of 7 1/2 in. x 9 3/4 in. appear in Box 7.","Copy photograph: 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 7","Photograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 4: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotogrpah 5: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 6: 10 in. x 8 in.","Photograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.","Photograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 4: 7 in. x 5 in.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of this photograph appears in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Three dupicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three copies total of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Five duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, both are copy photographs taken in the 1970s - BW-5895","Two duplicate copies of the photo appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A copy of the photograph with negative number J-1565 appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number J-1646 appears in Box 10.","Two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10. One mounted on card stock.","A mirrored duplicate of the photograph appears in Box 12.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12, one with negative number J-1639.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy photograph with negative number BW-2905 appears in Box 12. Photographed by Robert B. Fisher, April - May 1950.","A duplicate appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12 with number RP-1700 : Photo-6190.","Three duplicate copiex of the photograph appear in Box 12, with numbers  RP-1671 : Photo-6161bii,  RP-1671 : Photo-6161biii, and RP-1671 : Photo-6161biv.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number BW-563 appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1680 : Photo-6170ii appears in Box 12.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1682 : Photo-6172bi and Photo-6172bii appear in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1682 : Photo-6172aii appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1688 : Photo-6178ii appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1691 : Photo-6185a appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","One duplicate copy and two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 12; numbers RP-1694 : Photo-6184b, RP-1694 : Photo-6184c, and RP-1695 : Photo-6185b.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","Four duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1713 : Photo-6207ii, 6207iv, 6207v, and 6207vi appear in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","One copy of the photograph with number RP-1717 : Photo-6211ii appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","One duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1733: Photo-6237b appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","A heavily retouched copy of the photograph with number RP-1737 : Photo-6241 appears in Box 13.","A second copy appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1648 : Photo-6139 appears in Box 13.","Three colored photomechanical prints with numbers RP-1647 : Photo-6138i, 6138ii, and 6138iii appear in Box 13.","One copy of the photograph (with number RP-1754 : Photo-6258) and one photomechanical copy (with number RP-1756 : Photo-6260a) appear in Box 14.","Four copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1756 : Photo-6260ci, RP-1765 : Photo-6229, RP-1756 : Photo-6260ciii, and BW-5854 appear in Box 14.","Three other copies, one with number BW-5850, appear in Box 14.","A photostat copy appears in Box 14.","Three duplicates of the photograph appear in Box 14.","An enlarged copy of one side of the stereograph appears in Box 14.","A copy with number RP-383 : EV-5662 appears in Box 14.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number R-324 : PG-1146g appears in Box 14.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1784 ; Photo-6247 appears in Box 14.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 14.","A duplicate of the photograph with number RP-1790 ; Photo-6253 appears in Box 15.","Two other copies of the photograph appear in Box 15, one with number RP-1795 : Photo-6258i and Photo-6258ii.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1808 : Photo-6271 appears in Box 14.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1804 : Photo-6267 and Photo-6267ii appear in Box 15.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1812 ; Photo-6275 appears in Box 15.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1824 : Photo-6287 appears in Box 15.","A duplicate appears in Box 15.","A second copy of the photograph with number RP-1844: Photo-6307 appears in Box 15.","Two copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1830 : Photo-6293 and RP-1847: Photo-6310 appear in Box 15.","Two copy photographs with numbers BW-5902 appear in Box 14.","A duplicate copy with number BW-2349d appears in Box 16.","Two duplicate copies with numbers BW-2349a and BW-2349c appear in Box 16.","A duplicate copy appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A second copy of the photograph with number RP-1859 : Photo-6322ii appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","There are two copies of this photo. The identifier for the second photograph is RP-1929 ; Photo-6392 ; J-1585. The dimensions are 8 in. x 10 in. It is found in box 17.","This photo has another copy. Dimensions: 10 in.x 7 15/16. Identifier: RP-1931 ; Photo-6394ii ; BW-J-1595. Copy is found in box 17.","This photograph has a duplicate. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. Identifier: RP-1944 ; Photo-6407 ; BW-J-1591. Found in box 17.","There are two copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifer: RP-1942 ; Photo-6405ii. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifier: RP-1937 ; Photo-6400","There are two other copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: both 7 7/8 in. x 10 in. Identifiers: RP-1947 ; Photo-6410ii ; J-1588 and RP-1961 ; Photo-6424 ; J-1588.","There are two other copies of this photograph in box 17. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 7 13/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1928 ; Photo-6391 ; J-1589 and RP-1950 ; Photo-6413 ; J-1589.","There are two copies of this photo in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1957 ; Photo-6420i ; J-1590 and RP-2957 ; Photo-6420ii ; J-1590. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 15/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 7/8 in.","There are two other copies of this photo in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 7/8 in. Identifiers: RP-1969 ;Photo-6432a ; J-1587 and RP-1952 ; Photo-6415ii ; J-1587.","There are two copies of this photogarph in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 13/16 in.   Identifier: RP-1953 ; Photo-64iii ; Neg-57 and RP-1969 ; Photo-6432b ; BW-57","There are two copies of this photograph in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1955 ; Photo-6418ii. and RP-1959 ; Photo-6422. Dimensions: 7 15/16 in. x 10 in. and 6 5/16 in. 9 3/8 in.","There are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. and 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1986 ; Photo-6449 and RP-1992 ; Photo-6454.","There is a copy of this photogrpah in box 17. Dimensions: 5 in. x 3 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1975 ; Photo-6438ii.","There is a copy of this photo in box 18. Dimensions: 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. Identifer: RP-1981 ; Photo-6444cii","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: both 5 1/16 in. x 3 15/16 in. Identifers: RP-1991 ; Photo-6453iii and RP-1991 ; Photo-6453ii.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: Overall: 4 7/8 in. x 7 7/8 in. Photograph: 4 11/16 in. x 6 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1996 ; Photo-6458ii","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 15/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2025 ; Photo-6487","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 9 3/4 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 9 3/4 in. x 7 9/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2036 ; Photo-6498a and RP-2021 ; Photo-6483a","There are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2045 ; Photo-6507 ; J-1602 and RP-2022 ; Photo-6484a ; J-1601. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in. and 8 1/8 in. x 10 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 7/8 in. Identifier: RP-2047 ; Photo-6509a ; J-1626","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifers: RP-2024 ; Photo-6486ii ; J-1600 and RP-2047 ; Photo-6509b ; J-1600. Dimensions: 8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/18 in. x 9 15/16. Identifiers: RP-2026 ; Photo-6488iii ; J-1596 and RP-2026 ; Photo-6488i ; J-1596.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2027 ; Photo-6489i ; J-1634. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2028 ; Photo-6490ii ; J-1599 and RP-2034 ; Photo-6496. Dimensions: 8 1/18 in. x 10 in. and 7 15/16 in. x 9 15/16 in.","There are three copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 1/16 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. Identifiers: RP-2029 ; Photo-6491i ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491ii ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491iii ; J-1603.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 4 5/16 in. x 3 1/4 in. Identifiers: RP-2030 ; Photo-6492cii.","There are three copies of this photograph in box 18.  Identifiers and Dimensions: RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aii ; BW-1688 and 7 3/16 in. x 5 in, RP-2019 ; Photo-6481a and 7 in. x 4 15/16 in.,  RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aiii ; BW-1688 and 7 1/18 in. x 4 15/16 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2046 ; Photo-6508 ; J-1624. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2042 ; Photo-6504a ; J-1623 and RP-2038 ; Photo-6500. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in. and 9 15/16 in. x 7 15/16 in.","There is one copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2039 ; Photo-6501. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. The back of this copy also includes text that says \" A.B. Hill Box 150 Wash. D.C.\"","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2037 ; Photo-6499a ; BW-856 and RP-2049 ; Photo-6511i ; BW-856. Dimensions: 9 1/2 in. x 7 5/8 in. and 10 in. x 7 15/16 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2055 ; Photo-6517ii ; BW-854. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","There is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 2 11/16 in. x 4 7/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2082 ; Photo-6543aii","There is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 4 15/16 in. x 3 1/2 in. Identifier: RP-1885 ; Photo-6348b ; 1176a","There is a 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. duplicate cop of this image (with the accession number RP-2112 ; Photo-6574a) in Box 19.","Similar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2724) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is closed.","Similar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2723) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is open.","A 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number RP-2117 ; Photo-6579) appears in Box 19 and has a handwritten date on the front \"Jan. 10, 1932.\"","An 10 in by 8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'BW-778' appears later in Box 19.","Similar image appears under the accession number \"BW-921\" with the difference being the prientation of the tractor. This image is looking straight on rather than from behind.","A similar photograph appears under the accesion number \"BW-920\" with the difference being the orientation of the tractor; Mr. wall is viewing it from behind rather than straight on.","A 5 in. x 3 7/16 in. copy with the acession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bii\" appears in Box 20.","Related image appears in Box 20, one of the unidentified workers is standing in the unmowed grass as if to indicate its height. This image has the accession number \"BW-1258a.\"","A 5 in. x 3 7/16 in copy with the accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607ai\" appears in Box 20.","Related image appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"BW-1258.\" This image is of two workers posing on their mower after finishing a portion of the 12-acre field.","A 5 in. x 3 1/8 in. copy appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605ai\" on the reverse of the image.","Similar image appears in Box 20 with the difference being that the Mansion is visible in the background","Similar image appears in Box 20 with the only difference being that there is no Mansion in the background.","A '10 in. x 8 in.' copy of this image is in Box 20.","A 6 7/8 in. x 4 15/16 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 20 with accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616a.\" A duplicate copy with the accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616b\" and dimensions \"8 in. x 6 1/8 in.\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617ii.\"","A 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2175 ; Photo-6639\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2173 ; Photo-6637\" appears in box 20.","a 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2174 ; Photo-6638\" appears in box 20.","A 9 9/16 in. x 7 1/2 in. copy with the accessoin number \"RP-2183 ; Photo-6647i\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 9/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665ii\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 1/16 in. copy photograp with the accession numbers \"J-1583\" and \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672aii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 5/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"C-2455\" and \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671ii\" appearing on the reverse of the image.","A 9 3/4 in. x 7 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiv\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 13/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680ai\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 3/4 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy appears in the reverse of the image with the accession number \"RP-2220 ; Photo-6681ii.\"","A 3 3/8 in. x 2 1/2 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2234 ; Photo-6692ii.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"BW-5898\" and \"RP-326 ; PG-555b.\"","A 5 1/16 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 21 pasted onto a yellow piece of cardstock with another image. The copy has two accession numbers which are \"BW-472\" and \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701ii.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"BW-814b.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"J-1613.\"","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with accession number \"RP-2246 ; Photo-6704.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image below it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383c\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716d.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image above it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383a\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383b\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c.\"","A duplicate photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"RP-2260 ; Photo-6718i.\"","A copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732ii\" appears in Box 20.","A copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732iii\" appears in Box 20.","A 4 1/2 in. x 2 3/4 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746\" appears in ox 21.","8 in. x 5 1/4 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accesson number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746bi.\"","Print made from glass negative - 2024-VR-016-003","See DA_001810","A duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Same as photograph - RP-1133 (retro) ; Photo-5582a","Cabinet card photograph same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC13 - DA_003489","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484","Same as cabinet card RM-255 - DA_004011","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC10 - DA_003486","Cabinet card same as DA_004017","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC17 - DA_003493","Cabinet card same as RP-88 ; PG-5012 - DA_004019","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188a - DA_004022","Cabinet card same as R-393 ; Pg-1248 - DA_004023","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477","Cabinet card same as DA_004024","Cabinet card same as DA_004028","Cabinet card same as DA_004028","Cabinet card same as DA_004029","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC18 - DA_003494","Cabinet card sames as DA_004035","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Same as cabinet card DA_004036","Same as DA_004038","Cabinet card same as RP-883 ; Photo-5299 - DA_004040","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Same as cabinet card R-393 ; Pg-1253 - DA_004045","Similar to cabinet card\t2016-VR-018 - DA_001393","Same as cabinet card - DA_004046","Same as cabinet card - DA_004048","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card - DA_004054","Same as cabinet card - DA_004054","Same as cabinet card DA_004054","Same as cabinet card DA_000081","Cabinet card same as DA_000081","Same as cabinet card DA_000081","Same as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059","Similar to cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5158a - DA_004060","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Cabinet card same as R-393 ; PG-1258 - DA_000034","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5006 - DA_001363","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_001365","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367","Same as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367","Same as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368","Same as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368","Same as cabinet card RP-825 ; Photo-5231 - DA_001369","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063","Same as cabinet card - DA_004065","Samea as cabinet card - DA_004065","Same as cabinet card - DA_004065","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC38 - DA_003616","Same as cabinet card RP-916 ; Photo-5348c - DA_004066","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC39 - DA_003617","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5239 - DA_001068","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5235 - DA_004071","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC48 - DA_003624","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC49 - DA_003625","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC54 - DA_003631","Same as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472","Same as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472","Same as cabinet card - DA_004073","Same as cabinet card - DA_004074","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Similiar to cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC59 - DA_003635","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC57 - DA_003634","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC45 - DA_003628","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC44 - DA_003622","Same as cabinet card - DA_004094","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 034; Image identifier - DA_003205","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 001; Image identifier - DA_001047","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-009; Image identifier - DA_002546","Stereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044","Stereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044","Stereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051","Stereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051","Stereograph same as RP-3196 ; Photo-7159q; Image identifier - DA_000899","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521","Stereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 005; Image identifier - DA_002578","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 039; Image identifier - DA_003211","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 230; Image identifier - DA_003416","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 203; Image identifier - DA_003394","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 204; Image identifier - DA_003395","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 224; Image identifier - DA_003410","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 043; Image identifier - DA_001823","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 051; Image identifier - DA_003246","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 130; Image identifier - DA_003327","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 004; Image identifier - DA_002577","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335","Same as stereograph - RP-370","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011","Stereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3048/b; Image identifier - DA_001374","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 041; Image identifier - DA_000017","Stereograph same as image identifier - DA_001378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222; Image identifier - DA_003408","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as St-3079 ; Image identifier - DA_003700","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 048; Image identifier - DA_000016","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 142; Image identifier - DA_001046","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-678 ; Photo-4823","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 013; Image identifier - DA_002587","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 058; Image identifier - DA_003257","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003257","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 023; Image identifier - DA_002594","Stereograph same as RP-6 ; St-3015; Image identifier - DA_001793","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.018; Image identifier - DA_002568","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 010; Image identifier - DA_002584","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 227; Image identifier - DA_003414","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 183; Image identifier - DA_003373","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.019; Image identifier - DA_002569","Stereograph same as RP-3216; ST-7184; Waldsmith 098; Image identifier - DA_003300","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 193; Image identifier - DA_003382","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.002 and 2019-VR-017.003","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.003","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.002","see DA_003766","see DA_003762","see DA_003763","see DA_003764","see DA_004313","see DA_003765","see DA_001309","see DA_001310","see DA_001311","see DA_003767","see DA_004322","see DA_003770","see DA_003768","See DA_003774","see DA_003769","see - DA_003771","see DA_003776","see DA_003778","see DA_003780","see DA_003781","See DA_003784","See DA_003782","See DA_003783","See print made from negative - 2024-VR-016-004","See stereograph - RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222 [Digital file - DA_003408]","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.","Col. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.","Col. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.","James Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of  Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.","James Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.","Willliam Lowndes Yancey (1814-1863) of Alabama. This famous statesman and lawyer raised over $3,000 for the Mount Vernon Fund in Alabama.","The Washignton, Alexandria and Mount Vernon Electric Railway offered transportation to Mount Vernon from 1892-1930.","Photograph print copied from ambrotype made in 1858, during the wedding trip of Mr. and Mrs. Warren O. Nettleton of Fair Haven, Connecticut. Photograph furnished by Walker O. Nettleton (grandson) on May 3, 1941/","Black and white photographic print of Thomas Rossiter's painting 'Visit of the Prince of Wales, President Buchanan, and Dignitaries to the Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon, October 1860,' found in the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum [1906.9.18], 8 copies. Several copies include a key to the individuals portrayed in the painting.","The Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, Constance Ellen Tyler, brought an old family album containing the photograph of the Queen of Hawaii and her party at Mount Vernon on May 6, 1887. Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher re-photographed the pictures on March 1, 1961 for the Mount Vernon archives.","Reproduction by Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher of view of south end of Mansion and piazza around 1885 with group of visitors posing on the east lawn. Baby on lap is Frank L. West who allowed Mount Vernon to photograph this picture during his visit in May 1966. Likely original photograph was Luke C. Dillon.","Copy photograph provided by the Office of the Curator at the Supreme Court of the United States. Hughes became a Supreme Court Chief Justice in the 1930s.","Copy photograph of Brayton Scott and Maggie Wood Scott posing with other visitors at Mount Vernon. The Scotts visited Mount Vernon during their wedding trip in 1890. Photograph provided by Jane Frelick, wife of Robert W. Frelick, M.D. who was the grandson of Mr. and Mrs. Scott.","Mount Vernon experienced thousands of visitors from the G.A.R. daily throughout September 19-24, 1892. Visitors traveled by boat and by way of the newly constructed electric railway to Mount Vernon.","Issued as 'Gift No. 140' for purchase of a book from H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.'s gift book store in Baltimore, Maryland. Gift book stores offered a prize with each purchased volume. Each book had a number or code on it corresponding to a random prize.","This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creators_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"extent_tesim":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e4 additional copies in sleeve: RP-1134 (retro) ; Photo-5583b, Photo-5583c, Photo-5583d, Photo-5583e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; see image DA_003353\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as RP-22 ; St-3053; see digital image DA_003750\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies","Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["4 additional copies in sleeve: RP-1134 (retro) ; Photo-5583b, Photo-5583c, Photo-5583d, Photo-5583e","Same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; see image DA_003353","Same as RP-22 ; St-3053; see digital image DA_003750"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 3/16 in. x 2 1/2 in.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.","4 3/16 in. x 2 1/2 in."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBuilding formerly referred to as \"schoolhouse,\" even though there is no evidence that this building was used for such a purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was taken from a building formerly called the schoolhouse but now called the garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a schoolhouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough this photo is titled schoolroom, there is no evidence that this building was used for such as purpose\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the title called the building a school house, there is no proof that the building was ever used for schooling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough this photograph shows the garden house with a \"SCHOOLROOM\" sign, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe building pictured in the photograph is the north garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school room as indicated by the title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the photograph title states the distant building is a schoolhouse, there is not evidence to suggest that the building was used for such a purpose. Instead, it has been proven that it was a gardenhouse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Free Library of Philadelphia (freelibrary.org) states that this palm was displayed at the Horticultural Hall for the Centennial celebration in 1876.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the title refers to the building as a school house, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used for such a purpose. Thus, it is referred to as a garden house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThough the photograph titled \"The Kitchen Garden,\" the name Mount Vernon uses today is \"Lower Garden.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe name that Mount Vernon uses today to describe the building in the photograph is garden house, not seed house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe name Mount Vernon uses today to call this garden is the lower garden, not the kitchen garden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe name Mount Vernon uses today for this garden is lower garden. The name Mount Vernon uses for the structure is garden house, not seed house\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eToday, Mount Vernon uses the name garden house for the structure in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe other name for the coffee bena tree is gymnocladus dioica\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Building formerly referred to as \"schoolhouse,\" even though there is no evidence that this building was used for such a purpose.","This photo was taken from a building formerly called the schoolhouse but now called the garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a schoolhouse.","Though this photo is titled schoolroom, there is no evidence that this building was used for such as purpose","Although the title called the building a school house, there is no proof that the building was ever used for schooling","Although this photograph shows the garden house with a \"SCHOOLROOM\" sign, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school house.","The building pictured in the photograph is the north garden house. There is no evidence to suggest it was ever used as a school room as indicated by the title.","Though the photograph title states the distant building is a schoolhouse, there is not evidence to suggest that the building was used for such a purpose. Instead, it has been proven that it was a gardenhouse.","The Free Library of Philadelphia (freelibrary.org) states that this palm was displayed at the Horticultural Hall for the Centennial celebration in 1876.","Though the title refers to the building as a school house, there is no evidence to suggest it was ever used for such a purpose. Thus, it is referred to as a garden house.","Though the photograph titled \"The Kitchen Garden,\" the name Mount Vernon uses today is \"Lower Garden.\"","The name that Mount Vernon uses today to describe the building in the photograph is garden house, not seed house.","The name Mount Vernon uses today to call this garden is the lower garden, not the kitchen garden","The name Mount Vernon uses today for this garden is lower garden. The name Mount Vernon uses for the structure is garden house, not seed house","Today, Mount Vernon uses the name garden house for the structure in the photograph.","The other name for the coffee bena tree is gymnocladus dioica","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 7/8 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.9 cm x 9.85 cm)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 13/16 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.8 cm x 9.9 cm)\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","Cardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 7/8 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.9 cm x 9.85 cm)","Cardboard mount: 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/4 in. (16.4 cm x 10.7 cm); Photographic print: 5 13/16 in. x 3 7/8 in. (14.8 cm x 9.9 cm)"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis type of flower is an orange lily. It is also known as the Orange Day-Lily, the Tawny Daylily, and the Tiger Daylily\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamp on the reverse reads: This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlighly oversized, stored along long edge of box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","This type of flower is an orange lily. It is also known as the Orange Day-Lily, the Tawny Daylily, and the Tiger Daylily","Stamp on the reverse reads: This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.","Photograph is a copy made from a 5x7 negative and printed on a larger untrimmed sheet. Location of the original negative is unknown and was not part of the accession. Note in the file states photograph purchased from Volkmar Wentzel.","Slighly oversized, stored along long edge of box."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNeed to confirm location of original. Photograph taken circa 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph is in the same container - RP-2186 ; Photo-6650i\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Need to confirm location of original. Photograph taken circa 1862.","A copy of the photograph is in the same container - RP-2186 ; Photo-6650i"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBlack and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white vertical image of the Mansion's piazza, taken from the north end. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front at night, taken from the northeast lawn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white vertical image of the Mansion's east front, taken from the southeast lawn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSepia toned black and white photograph of a Sago Palm tree at Mount Vernon Estate. Front of photograph shows text that reads \"Washington Sago Palm--July 25/20.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlass negative (left frame) of stereoscopic view of the old tomb by Alexander Gardner, 1866-1875. The view shows a female visitor ascending the stairs to the vault.  Remnants of tape are visible along the edges of the glass.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white glass negative of page 1 of Martha Washington's will.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements","Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn.","Black and white vertical image of the Mansion's piazza, taken from the north end. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front in the snow, taken from the northeast lawn. Photographer's stamp appears on reverse.","Black and white horizontal image of the Mansion's east front at night, taken from the northeast lawn.","Black and white vertical image of the Mansion's east front, taken from the southeast lawn.","Sepia toned black and white photograph of a Sago Palm tree at Mount Vernon Estate. Front of photograph shows text that reads \"Washington Sago Palm--July 25/20.\"","Glass negative (left frame) of stereoscopic view of the old tomb by Alexander Gardner, 1866-1875. The view shows a female visitor ascending the stairs to the vault.  Remnants of tape are visible along the edges of the glass.","Black and white glass negative of page 1 of Martha Washington's will."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDate of original photograph is misdated in negative catalogue Book 2 for BW-5167 as 1860. Per page 207 of the Mount Vernon Historic Structures Report, 'The porch along the south colonnade, was severely damaged in 1861. A March 28, 1861 account states that \"...the winde carried away the covered passage from the house to the kitchen and one side of Judge Wn's [Washington's] porch...\" Two copies in Box 1. Reproduction copy made from RP-88.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother copy appears in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource of copy photograph unknown. There is also a photostat of this image in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource of photostat unknown. There is also a photograph (copy) of this image in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph appears in box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes seven copies (box 1).  One copy has a sticker reading: 'Used and returned by the Made in America Club 2/9/40.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2412 and PHOTO-6868a appear on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate image from same negative also in Box 1. Duplicate image slightly out of focus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2414 and Photo-6871 appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2416a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate image also appears in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the image also appears in box 1. The accession number reads: 'RP-2463 ; Photo-6820'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2425 ; Photo-6883iii appears on reverse. Two 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2426 ; Photo-6884iii appears on reverse. Two copies in 6 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in. are also in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2431 ; Photo-6889ii appears on reverse. Another copy of this image also appears in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto-2436 ; Photo-6893\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2438 ; Photo-6895 appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2441 ; Photo-6898b appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2440 ; Photo-6897 appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2441 ; Photo-6898a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePR-2439 ; Photo-6897\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the image (RP-2446 ; Photo-6803ii) also in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2447 ; Photo-68041. Another copy also appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbumen print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour additional 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2460 ; Photo-6817' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of this image also appears in Box 2. The number RP-2462 ; Photo-6819a appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2467 ; Photo-6824' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831c'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831d' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2475 ; Photo-6835' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNumbers penciled on the back 'RP-2461 Photo-6818'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840c' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 1/4 in. x 9 1/8 in. copy also appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverse reads \"RP-2485 ; Photo-6845b\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846b' written on back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846c' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccesion number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2488 ; Photo-6484i' appears on reverse. Another copy also appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2490 ; Photo-6850' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverse reads \"RP-2493 Photo-6853\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHalftone photomechanical print\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 1/8 in. x 9 in. copy appears in Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDate of Photostat unknown.  Two other photographs (copies) appear in Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph is attributed to Luke C. Dillon, has not been confirmed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph was unframed after donation. Backing material from frame includes handwriting 'P-EE-4 Alexander Gardner 921 Penna Ave., D.C. Matthew Brady's Partner.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white copy made from a 1901 negative. Handwritten note on reverse reads 'Taken 1901 Original 10'' x 24'' Detroit Pub. Co.' \nAccession number 'RP-2505 ; Photo-6872a' also appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction from a 1901 negative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 1/8 in. x 3 in. copy with accession number 'RP-65 ; PG-4005/b' appears in Box 3. Text on reverse reads: 'From Harold Abbott, June 1966 Print of his photograph prior to November 15, 1935.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2507 ; Photo-6874' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 7/8 in. x 3 1/2 in. and seven 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2513 ; Photo-6880' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy (accession number 'RP-2519 ; Photo-6886b') appears in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy with accession number 'RP-2547 ; Photo-6916b' is also in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2549 ; Photo-6918a' appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2552 ; Photo-6921b' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appears on reverse. Four 10 in. x 8 in. copies with accession numbers 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921ii' - 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appear in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921vi' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2555 ; Photo-6923' appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2554 ; Photo-6922' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926ii' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926i' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 7 in. copy also appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 3 3/4 in. x 5 7/8 in. with accession number 'RP-2521 ; Photo-6888' appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2571 ; Photo-6939a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2572 ; Photo-6940f\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2572 ; Photo-6940c' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917d' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies appear in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: 'RP-2585 ; Photo-6924' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/4 in. copy appears in Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-1571 ; Photo-6058' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-88 ; PG-5015' on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2969 ; Photo-6947' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 6 7/8 in. x 5 3/8 in. copies appear in Box 4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2983 ; Photo-6961' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo additional copies appear in Box 4 with accession numbers: RP-2981 ; Photo-6959i - RP-2981 ; Photo-6959iii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-383 ; EV-5663' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photostat appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal copy also appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentical copy images of both sides also appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy (with accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938b' on reverse) appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980aii' appears on reverse. A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980ai' on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980b' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939ii' appears on reverse. \nA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939i.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. copy appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3004 ; Photo-6982i' appears on reverse. \nA 5 in. x 4 in. copy and two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number: 'RP-3007 ; PS-6985bii' on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991a'appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3012 ; Photo-6990' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6922b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3016 ; Photo-6993' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3018 ; Photo-6996' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3017 ; Photo-6995' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997a' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: 'RP-3011 ; Photo-6989' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023aiii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023bii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3049 ; Photo-7027' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3051 ; Photo-7029' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3054 ; Photo-7032' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: 'RP-3063 ; Photo-7040b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3064 ; Photo-7041' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053c' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3124 ; Photo-7089c' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3129 ; Photo-7094b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3134 ; Photo-7099bii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3137 ; Photo-7102aii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies in the box. One copy includes accession number 'RP-3133 ; Photo-7098a' on the reverse. The second copy includes accession number 'RP-3127 ; Photo-7092b' on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3136 ; Photo-7101bii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3141 ; Photo-7105b' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3139 ; Photo-7103c' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3144 ; Photo-7108ii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109c' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109d' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109f' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3147 ; Photo-711' appears on reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-326 ; PG-5545' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122i' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3161 ; Photo-7125ii' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3166 ; Photo-7130a' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-3168 ; Photo-7132b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-3187 ; Photo 7150c\" appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-3179 ; Photo-7142i\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 copies of the photograph in Box 4 in varying sizes - see 'Dimensions' note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 5 copies of the photograph in Box 8.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are 4 total of copies of this photographic print in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a total of two copies in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a total of two copies in Box 7 as well as an additional copy in oversized Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a total of two copies in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three copies of the photograph, in two different sizes, in Box 9. See 'Dimension' note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are a total of 3 copies in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are four copies of the photograph in two different sizes in Box 9 - see dimensions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three copies in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two different sized copies in Box 9 - see dimensions note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, two with negative number BW-2069.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accessioning includes assigned numbers RP-1742 ; Photo-6246 penciled on reverse. The second copy in Box 13 is numbered RP-1654 ; Photo-6145.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three photographs in Box 14, two are copies (BW-5910) and the third appears to have been printed by Detroit Publishing Company (RP-1758 ; Photo-6222).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph contains no RP number. Contains sticker on back that says \"A7860\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting on back of photograph states that photo was given to Mount Vernon by Vice regent for D.C., but does not specify who that is.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph includes text that labels it as \"577a.\" however, the book labels this photo \"577b.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of the photograph in Box 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number RP-317 ; PG-5526 appears on the reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies in the box. Accession number RP-326:PG-5546\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2108 ; Photo-6570a' appears on the reverse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2108; hoto-6570b' appears on the reverse of the photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number: RP-2112 ; Photo-6574b appears on the reverse of the photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsseccion number RP-2115 ; Photo-6577 appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2122 ; Photo-6585\" appearson the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589b\" appears on the reverse of the photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"Rp-2125 ; Photo-6590\" appears on the back of the photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2126 ; Photo-6591\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2127 ; Photo-6592\" appears on the reverse of the phot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2126 ; Photo-6594C' appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594a' appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594b' appears on reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccesion number \"RP-2143 ; Photo-6607a\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"Rp-2143 ; Photo-6607b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bi\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607aii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605bii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-66052aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2148 ; Photo-6611' appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610a' appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610b' appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'RP-2149 ; Photo-6612' appears on the reverse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 'Rp-2150 ; Photo-6613a' appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 20 - RP-2151 ; Photo-6614ai and RP-2151 ; Photo-6614aii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6625\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2157 ; Photo-6620\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617i\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccesion number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6626\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2163 ; Photo-6627\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2168 ; Photo-6632\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccessoin number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646a\" appears on th reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2159 ; Photo-6622\"appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccessiuon number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2196 ; Photo-6657\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2198 ; Photo-6659a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665i\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2206 ; Photo-6667c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2008 ; Photo-6609b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672ai\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671i\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5535\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2216 ; Photo-6677\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6608av\" appears on the reverse pf the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"Rp-2219 ; Photo-6680d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2223 ; Photo-6683d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2224 ; Photo-6684\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2226 ; Photo-6686\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2230 ; Photo-6689\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2231 ; Photo-6690\" appears on the revers of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-326 ; PG-555b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701i\" appears on the back of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2257 ; Photo-6715\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2256 ; Photo-6714\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2255 ; Photo-6713b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-2255 ; Photo-6713a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2254 ; Photo-6712\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2252 ; Photo-6710\" appears on the reverse of the image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccesion number \"RP-2250 ; Photo-6708\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707e\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707f\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2245 ; Photo-6703\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2242 ; Photo-6700\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6717d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-319 ; PG-5530\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774d\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2278 ; Photo-6736\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"rp-2317 ; Photo-6774e\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2320 ; Photo-6777\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2261 ; Photo-6719\" appears on the reverse of the image/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2263 ; Photo-6721\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2262 ; Photo-6720\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2264 ; Photo-6722\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5524\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2267 ; Photo-6725\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2309 ; Photo-6766\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2311 ; Photo-6768b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate of the photograph can be found in Box 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735a\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735c\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"Rp-2277 ; Photo-6735b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735d\" accession number appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738a\" appears on the reverse of the image\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2281 ; Photo-6739\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738b\" appears on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 additional copies in the binder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594d\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594c\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRetro accession number - RP-1144 ; Photo-5596\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of the photograph in the binder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix copies of the photograph are found in the binder all of the same size.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies in Box 33 - RP-1147 ; Photo-5619.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies in Box 33, one oriented landscape and the other portrait.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph are in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of photograph in Box 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of the photograph in Box 33 - RP-1154 ; Photo-5633b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two additional copy photographs of the original located in Box 37 - BW-5199.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two photographs found in Box 38.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph can be found on Box 8; a third copy is located Box 3 - oversized materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph at different sizes in Box 3 - oversized materials. See 'Dimensions' note.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes from original envelope: ORDER by Dr. Paul Bartsch late of \"Lebanon,\" whose widow is Dr. Parker. Rec'd from Shirley Briggs, October 23, 1970\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing 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Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Date of original photograph is misdated in negative catalogue Book 2 for BW-5167 as 1860. Per page 207 of the Mount Vernon Historic Structures Report, 'The porch along the south colonnade, was severely damaged in 1861. A March 28, 1861 account states that \"...the winde carried away the covered passage from the house to the kitchen and one side of Judge Wn's [Washington's] porch...\" Two copies in Box 1. Reproduction copy made from RP-88.","Another copy appears in Box 1.","Source of copy photograph unknown. There is also a photostat of this image in Box 1.","Source of photostat unknown. There is also a photograph (copy) of this image in Box 1.","Copy photograph appears in box 1.","Includes seven copies (box 1).  One copy has a sticker reading: 'Used and returned by the Made in America Club 2/9/40.'","RP-2412 and PHOTO-6868a appear on reverse","Duplicate image from same negative also in Box 1. Duplicate image slightly out of focus.","RP-2414 and Photo-6871 appears on reverse","RP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872a","RP-2415 ; PHOTO-6872b","RP-2416a","A duplicate image also appears in Box 1.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 1.","A copy of the image also appears in box 1. The accession number reads: 'RP-2463 ; Photo-6820'","RP-2425 ; Photo-6883iii appears on reverse. Two 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 1.","RP-2426 ; Photo-6884iii appears on reverse. Two copies in 6 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in. are also in Box 1.","RP-2431 ; Photo-6889ii appears on reverse. Another copy of this image also appears in Box 1.","Photo-2436 ; Photo-6893","RP-2438 ; Photo-6895 appears on reverse","RP-2441 ; Photo-6898b appears on reverse","RP-2440 ; Photo-6897 appears on reverse","RP-2441 ; Photo-6898a","PR-2439 ; Photo-6897","Copy of the image (RP-2446 ; Photo-6803ii) also in Box 1.","RP-2447 ; Photo-68041. Another copy also appears in Box 2.","Albumen print.","Another 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 2.","Another 8 in. x 10 in. copy also appears in Box 2.","Three 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.","Four additional 8 in. x 10 in. copies also appear in Box 2.","Accession number 'RP-2460 ; Photo-6817' appears on reverse","A copy of this image also appears in Box 2. The number RP-2462 ; Photo-6819a appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2456 ; Photo-6822a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2467 ; Photo-6824' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831c'","Accession number 'RP-2743 ; Photo-6831d' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2475 ; Photo-6835' appears on reverse","Numbers penciled on the back 'RP-2461 Photo-6818'","Accession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2480 ; Photo-6840c' appears on reverse","A 6 1/4 in. x 9 1/8 in. copy also appears in Box 2.","Reverse reads \"RP-2485 ; Photo-6845b\"","Accession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846b' written on back","Accession number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846c' appears on reverse","Accesion number 'RP-2486 ; Photo-6846a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2487 ; Photo-6847b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2488 ; Photo-6484i' appears on reverse. Another copy also appears in Box 2.","Accession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2489 ; Photo-6849b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2490 ; Photo-6850' appears on reverse","Reverse reads \"RP-2493 Photo-6853\"","Halftone photomechanical print","A 6 1/8 in. x 9 in. copy appears in Box 2.","Date of Photostat unknown.  Two other photographs (copies) appear in Box 1.","Photograph is attributed to Luke C. Dillon, has not been confirmed.","Photograph was unframed after donation. Backing material from frame includes handwriting 'P-EE-4 Alexander Gardner 921 Penna Ave., D.C. Matthew Brady's Partner.'","Black and white copy made from a 1901 negative. Handwritten note on reverse reads 'Taken 1901 Original 10'' x 24'' Detroit Pub. Co.' \nAccession number 'RP-2505 ; Photo-6872a' also appears on reverse.","Reproduction from a 1901 negative.","A 5 1/8 in. x 3 in. copy with accession number 'RP-65 ; PG-4005/b' appears in Box 3. Text on reverse reads: 'From Harold Abbott, June 1966 Print of his photograph prior to November 15, 1935.'","Accession number 'RP-2507 ; Photo-6874' appears on reverse.","A 5 7/8 in. x 3 1/2 in. and seven 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3","Accession number 'RP-2513 ; Photo-6880' appears on reverse.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy (accession number 'RP-2519 ; Photo-6886b') appears in Box 3","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy with accession number 'RP-2547 ; Photo-6916b' is also in Box 3","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2548 ; Photo-6917' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2549 ; Photo-6918a' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2552 ; Photo-6921b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appears on reverse. Four 10 in. x 8 in. copies with accession numbers 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921ii' - 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921v' appear in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2553 ; Photo-6921vi' appears on reverse. Another copy with accession number 'RP-2555 ; Photo-6923' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2554 ; Photo-6922' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926ii' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2558 ; Photo-6926i' appears on reverse.","A 5 in. x 7 in. copy also appears in Box 3.","A 3 3/4 in. x 5 7/8 in. with accession number 'RP-2521 ; Photo-6888' appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-2571 ; Photo-6939a' appears on reverse","RP-2572 ; Photo-6940f","Accession number 'RP-2572 ; Photo-6940c' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2578 ; Photo-6917d' appears on reverse","Three 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3","Two copies appear in Box 3","Two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 3.","Accession number: 'RP-2585 ; Photo-6924' appears on reverse","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 3","A 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/4 in. copy appears in Box 3.","Accession number 'RP-1571 ; Photo-6058' appears on reverse","Copy photograph appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-88 ; PG-5015' on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2969 ; Photo-6947' appears on reverse","Two 6 7/8 in. x 5 3/8 in. copies appear in Box 4","Accession number 'RP-2983 ; Photo-6961' appears on reverse","Two additional copies appear in Box 4 with accession numbers: RP-2981 ; Photo-6959i - RP-2981 ; Photo-6959iii.","Accession number 'RP-383 ; EV-5663' appears on reverse.","A photostat appears in Box 4.","Original copy also appears in Box 4.","Identical copy images of both sides also appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' appears on reverse.","A 5 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-242 ; Photo-5374/b' on reverse.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy (with accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938b' on reverse) appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-2959 ; Photo-6938a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980aii' appears on reverse. A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980ai' on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3002 ; Photo-6980b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939ii' appears on reverse. \nA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number 'RP-2960 ; Photo-6939i.'","A 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. copy appears in Box 4.","Accession number 'RP-3004 ; Photo-6982i' appears on reverse. \nA 5 in. x 4 in. copy and two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 4.","A 6 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 4 with accession number: 'RP-3007 ; PS-6985bii' on reverse.","Accession number: 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991a'appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3012 ; Photo-6990' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6922b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3016 ; Photo-6993' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3018 ; Photo-6996' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3017 ; Photo-6995' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997a' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3019 ; Photo-6997b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3027 ; Photo-7005a' appears on reverse.","Accession number: 'RP-3011 ; Photo-6989' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3037 ; Photo-7015b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023aiii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3045 ; Photo-7023bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3049 ; Photo-7027' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3051 ; Photo-7029' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3052 ; Photo-7030a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3054 ; Photo-7032' appears on reverse","Accession number: 'RP-3063 ; Photo-7040b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3064 ; Photo-7041' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3076 ; Photo-7053c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3124 ; Photo-7089c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3129 ; Photo-7094b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3134 ; Photo-7099bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3137 ; Photo-7102aii' appears on reverse.","Two copies in the box. One copy includes accession number 'RP-3133 ; Photo-7098a' on the reverse. The second copy includes accession number 'RP-3127 ; Photo-7092b' on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3136 ; Photo-7101bii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3141 ; Photo-7105b' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3139 ; Photo-7103c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3144 ; Photo-7108ii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109b' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109c' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109d' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-3145 ; Photo-7109f' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3147 ; Photo-711' appears on reverse","Accession number 'RP-326 ; PG-5545' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122i' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3161 ; Photo-7125ii' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3166 ; Photo-7130a' appears on reverse.","Accession number 'RP-3168 ; Photo-7132b' appears on reverse.","Accession number \"RP-3187 ; Photo 7150c\" appears on reverse.","Accession number \"RP-3179 ; Photo-7142i\"","There are 4 copies of the photograph in Box 4 in varying sizes - see 'Dimensions' note.","There are 5 copies of the photograph in Box 8.","There are 4 total of copies of this photographic print in Box 9.","There are a total of two copies in Box 9.","There are a total of two copies in Box 7 as well as an additional copy in oversized Box 3.","There are a total of two copies in Box 9.","There are three copies of the photograph, in two different sizes, in Box 9. See 'Dimension' note.","There are a total of 3 copies in Box 9.","There are four copies of the photograph in two different sizes in Box 9 - see dimensions.","There are three copies in Box 9.","There are two different sized copies in Box 9 - see dimensions note.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, two with negative number BW-2069.","Retro accessioning includes assigned numbers RP-1742 ; Photo-6246 penciled on reverse. The second copy in Box 13 is numbered RP-1654 ; Photo-6145.","There are three photographs in Box 14, two are copies (BW-5910) and the third appears to have been printed by Detroit Publishing Company (RP-1758 ; Photo-6222).","This photograph contains no RP number. Contains sticker on back that says \"A7860\"","Writing on back of photograph states that photo was given to Mount Vernon by Vice regent for D.C., but does not specify who that is.","The photograph includes text that labels it as \"577a.\" however, the book labels this photo \"577b.\"","There are two copies of the photograph in Box 19.","Accession number RP-317 ; PG-5526 appears on the reverse","Two copies in the box. Accession number RP-326:PG-5546","Accession number 'RP-2108 ; Photo-6570a' appears on the reverse","Accession number 'RP-2108; hoto-6570b' appears on the reverse of the photo.","Accession number: RP-2112 ; Photo-6574b appears on the reverse of the photo.","Asseccion number RP-2115 ; Photo-6577 appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2119 ; Photo-6582c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2122 ; Photo-6585\" appearson the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2124 ; Photo-6589b\" appears on the reverse of the photo.","Accession number \"Rp-2125 ; Photo-6590\" appears on the back of the photo.","Accession number \"RP-2126 ; Photo-6591\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2127 ; Photo-6592\" appears on the reverse of the phot","Accession number 'RP-2126 ; Photo-6594C' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594a' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2129 ; Photo-6594b' appears on reverse.","Accesion number \"RP-2143 ; Photo-6607a\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"Rp-2143 ; Photo-6607b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bi\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607aii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605bii\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-66052aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2148 ; Photo-6611' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610a' appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2147 ; Photo-6610b' appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number 'RP-2149 ; Photo-6612' appears on the reverse.","Accession number 'Rp-2150 ; Photo-6613a' appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 20 - RP-2151 ; Photo-6614ai and RP-2151 ; Photo-6614aii.","Accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6625\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2157 ; Photo-6620\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accesion number \"RP-2162 ; Photo-6626\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2163 ; Photo-6627\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2168 ; Photo-6632\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accessoin number \"RP-2182 ; Photo-6646a\" appears on th reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2159 ; Photo-6622\"appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2187 ; Photo-6651b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accessiuon number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654c\" appears on the reverse of the photograph.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2193 ; Photo-6654b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2196 ; Photo-6657\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2198 ; Photo-6659a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2206 ; Photo-6667c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2008 ; Photo-6609b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2207 ; Photo-6668b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672ai\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671i\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5535\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2216 ; Photo-6677\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6608av\" appears on the reverse pf the image.","Accession number \"Rp-2219 ; Photo-6680d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2223 ; Photo-6683d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2224 ; Photo-6684\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2226 ; Photo-6686\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2230 ; Photo-6689\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2231 ; Photo-6690\" appears on the revers of the image.","Accession number \"RP-326 ; PG-555b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701i\" appears on the back of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2257 ; Photo-6715\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2256 ; Photo-6714\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2255 ; Photo-6713b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","RP-2255 ; Photo-6713a","Accession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699aii\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2254 ; Photo-6712\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2252 ; Photo-6710\" appears on the reverse of the image","Accesion number \"RP-2250 ; Photo-6708\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707e\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707f\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2249 ; Photo-6707d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2241 ; Photo-6699b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2245 ; Photo-6703\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2242 ; Photo-6700\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6717d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-319 ; PG-5530\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774d\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2278 ; Photo-6736\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"rp-2317 ; Photo-6774e\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2317 ; Photo-6774b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2320 ; Photo-6777\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2261 ; Photo-6719\" appears on the reverse of the image/","Accession number \"RP-2263 ; Photo-6721\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2262 ; Photo-6720\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2264 ; Photo-6722\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-317 ; PG-5524\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2267 ; Photo-6725\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2309 ; Photo-6766\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2311 ; Photo-6768b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2308 ; Photo-6765b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","A duplicate of the photograph can be found in Box 21.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735a\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735c\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"Rp-2277 ; Photo-6735b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2277 ; Photo-6735d\" accession number appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738a\" appears on the reverse of the image","Accession number \"RP-2281 ; Photo-6739\" appears on the reverse of the image.","Accession number \"RP-2280 ; Photo-6738b\" appears on the reverse of the image.","2 additional copies in the binder.","Retro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591b","Retro accession numbers on reverse - RP-1140 ; Photo-5591a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594b","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595a","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5595b","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594d","Retro accession number - RP-1143 ; Photo-5594c","Retro accession number - RP-1144 ; Photo-5596","2 copies of the photograph in Box 33.","2 copies of photograph in Box 33.","There are two copies of the photograph in the binder.","Six copies of the photograph are found in the binder all of the same size.","Two copies in Box 33 - RP-1147 ; Photo-5619.","Two copies in Box 33, one oriented landscape and the other portrait.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Four copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph are in Box 33.","Four copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 33.","Two copies of photograph in Box 33.","There are two copies of the photograph in Box 33 - RP-1154 ; Photo-5633b","There are two additional copy photographs of the original located in Box 37 - BW-5199.","There are two photographs found in Box 38.","Two copies of the photograph can be found on Box 8; a third copy is located Box 3 - oversized materials.","There are two copies of this photograph at different sizes in Box 3 - oversized materials. See 'Dimensions' note.","Notes from original envelope: ORDER by Dr. Paul Bartsch late of \"Lebanon,\" whose widow is Dr. Parker. Rec'd from Shirley Briggs, October 23, 1970"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicates with accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' and 'RP-2979 ; Photo-6957' appear in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photograph mounted on a thicker material with dimensions of 'overall: 4 5/8 in. x 4 1/8 in. and photograph: 4 5/8 in. x 3 1/2 in.' and a 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate appear in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 3/4 in. x 4 3/4 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991b' appears in Box 4. Image is adhered to thicker material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. cropped in copy of the photograph with accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004b' also appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006b' appears in Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 5 in. x 3 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 7 in. copy with accession number 'RP-3065 ; Photo-7042b' on reverse appears in Box 5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copies appears in Box 5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photomechanical copy of this image appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographic print copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies and a 10 in. x 7 in. copy appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate image and 10 in. x 8 in. copy appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate image appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 3 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. duplicate image adhered to a 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. piece of thicker material appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. copies and one 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies also appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122ii' on reverse) appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate 9 1/2 in. x 7 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 7 in. copy adhered to a thicker material appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuplicate 8 in. x 10 in. image appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate 5 in. x 7 in. copy and an 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree copies (10 in. x 8 in.) appear in Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional copies: (1)  RP-3184 ; Photo-7147b with dimensions - 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and (2) RP-3185 ; Photo-7148a with dimensions 9 1/4 in. x 7 1/2 in. also appears in box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy 1: 7 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 7 in. copy photograph adhered to 10 in. x 8 in. cardstock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph with dimensions 6 7/8 in. x 4 13/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy 1: 8 in. x 10 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph 1: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 9 3/4 in. x 7 3/4 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copy vertical photographs with dimensions of 7 1/2 in. x 9 3/4 in. appear in Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph: 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 7\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 4: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotogrpah 5: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 6: 10 in. x 8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 4: 7 in. x 5 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of this photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree dupicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree copies total of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, both are copy photographs taken in the 1970s - BW-5895\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photo appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph with negative number J-1565 appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number J-1646 appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10. One mounted on card stock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA mirrored duplicate of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12, one with negative number J-1639.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy photograph with negative number BW-2905 appears in Box 12. Photographed by Robert B. Fisher, April - May 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12 with number RP-1700 : Photo-6190.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copiex of the photograph appear in Box 12, with numbers  RP-1671 : Photo-6161bii,  RP-1671 : Photo-6161biii, and RP-1671 : Photo-6161biv.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number BW-563 appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1680 : Photo-6170ii appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1682 : Photo-6172bi and Photo-6172bii appear in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1682 : Photo-6172aii appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1688 : Photo-6178ii appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1691 : Photo-6185a appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne duplicate copy and two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 12; numbers RP-1694 : Photo-6184b, RP-1694 : Photo-6184c, and RP-1695 : Photo-6185b.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1713 : Photo-6207ii, 6207iv, 6207v, and 6207vi appear in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the photograph with number RP-1717 : Photo-6211ii appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1733: Photo-6237b appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA heavily retouched copy of the photograph with number RP-1737 : Photo-6241 appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second copy appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1648 : Photo-6139 appears in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree colored photomechanical prints with numbers RP-1647 : Photo-6138i, 6138ii, and 6138iii appear in Box 13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the photograph (with number RP-1754 : Photo-6258) and one photomechanical copy (with number RP-1756 : Photo-6260a) appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1756 : Photo-6260ci, RP-1765 : Photo-6229, RP-1756 : Photo-6260ciii, and BW-5854 appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree other copies, one with number BW-5850, appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA photostat copy appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicates of the photograph appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn enlarged copy of one side of the stereograph appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy with number RP-383 : EV-5662 appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number R-324 : PG-1146g appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph with number RP-1784 ; Photo-6247 appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate of the photograph with number RP-1790 ; Photo-6253 appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo other copies of the photograph appear in Box 15, one with number RP-1795 : Photo-6258i and Photo-6258ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph with number RP-1808 : Photo-6271 appears in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1804 : Photo-6267 and Photo-6267ii appear in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1812 ; Photo-6275 appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy of the photograph with number RP-1824 : Photo-6287 appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second copy of the photograph with number RP-1844: Photo-6307 appears in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1830 : Photo-6293 and RP-1847: Photo-6310 appear in Box 15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copy photographs with numbers BW-5902 appear in Box 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy with number BW-2349d appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo duplicate copies with numbers BW-2349a and BW-2349c appear in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA second copy of the photograph with number RP-1859 : Photo-6322ii appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photo. The identifier for the second photograph is RP-1929 ; Photo-6392 ; J-1585. The dimensions are 8 in. x 10 in. It is found in box 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo has another copy. Dimensions: 10 in.x 7 15/16. Identifier: RP-1931 ; Photo-6394ii ; BW-J-1595. Copy is found in box 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph has a duplicate. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. Identifier: RP-1944 ; Photo-6407 ; BW-J-1591. Found in box 17.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifer: RP-1942 ; Photo-6405ii. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifier: RP-1937 ; Photo-6400\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two other copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: both 7 7/8 in. x 10 in. Identifiers: RP-1947 ; Photo-6410ii ; J-1588 and RP-1961 ; Photo-6424 ; J-1588.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two other copies of this photograph in box 17. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 7 13/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1928 ; Photo-6391 ; J-1589 and RP-1950 ; Photo-6413 ; J-1589.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photo in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1957 ; Photo-6420i ; J-1590 and RP-2957 ; Photo-6420ii ; J-1590. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 15/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 7/8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two other copies of this photo in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 7/8 in. Identifiers: RP-1969 ;Photo-6432a ; J-1587 and RP-1952 ; Photo-6415ii ; J-1587.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photogarph in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 13/16 in.   Identifier: RP-1953 ; Photo-64iii ; Neg-57 and RP-1969 ; Photo-6432b ; BW-57\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1955 ; Photo-6418ii. and RP-1959 ; Photo-6422. Dimensions: 7 15/16 in. x 10 in. and 6 5/16 in. 9 3/8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. and 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1986 ; Photo-6449 and RP-1992 ; Photo-6454.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photogrpah in box 17. Dimensions: 5 in. x 3 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1975 ; Photo-6438ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photo in box 18. Dimensions: 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. Identifer: RP-1981 ; Photo-6444cii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: both 5 1/16 in. x 3 15/16 in. Identifers: RP-1991 ; Photo-6453iii and RP-1991 ; Photo-6453ii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: Overall: 4 7/8 in. x 7 7/8 in. Photograph: 4 11/16 in. x 6 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1996 ; Photo-6458ii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 15/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2025 ; Photo-6487\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 9 3/4 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 9 3/4 in. x 7 9/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2036 ; Photo-6498a and RP-2021 ; Photo-6483a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2045 ; Photo-6507 ; J-1602 and RP-2022 ; Photo-6484a ; J-1601. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in. and 8 1/8 in. x 10 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 7/8 in. Identifier: RP-2047 ; Photo-6509a ; J-1626\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifers: RP-2024 ; Photo-6486ii ; J-1600 and RP-2047 ; Photo-6509b ; J-1600. Dimensions: 8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/18 in. x 9 15/16. Identifiers: RP-2026 ; Photo-6488iii ; J-1596 and RP-2026 ; Photo-6488i ; J-1596.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2027 ; Photo-6489i ; J-1634. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2028 ; Photo-6490ii ; J-1599 and RP-2034 ; Photo-6496. Dimensions: 8 1/18 in. x 10 in. and 7 15/16 in. x 9 15/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 1/16 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. Identifiers: RP-2029 ; Photo-6491i ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491ii ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491iii ; J-1603.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 4 5/16 in. x 3 1/4 in. Identifiers: RP-2030 ; Photo-6492cii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are three copies of this photograph in box 18.  Identifiers and Dimensions: RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aii ; BW-1688 and 7 3/16 in. x 5 in, RP-2019 ; Photo-6481a and 7 in. x 4 15/16 in.,  RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aiii ; BW-1688 and 7 1/18 in. x 4 15/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2046 ; Photo-6508 ; J-1624. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2042 ; Photo-6504a ; J-1623 and RP-2038 ; Photo-6500. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in. and 9 15/16 in. x 7 15/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is one copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2039 ; Photo-6501. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. The back of this copy also includes text that says \" A.B. Hill Box 150 Wash. D.C.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2037 ; Photo-6499a ; BW-856 and RP-2049 ; Photo-6511i ; BW-856. Dimensions: 9 1/2 in. x 7 5/8 in. and 10 in. x 7 15/16 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2055 ; Photo-6517ii ; BW-854. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 2 11/16 in. x 4 7/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2082 ; Photo-6543aii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 4 15/16 in. x 3 1/2 in. Identifier: RP-1885 ; Photo-6348b ; 1176a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is a 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. duplicate cop of this image (with the accession number RP-2112 ; Photo-6574a) in Box 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2724) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is closed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2723) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is open.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number RP-2117 ; Photo-6579) appears in Box 19 and has a handwritten date on the front \"Jan. 10, 1932.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 10 in by 8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'BW-778' appears later in Box 19.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image appears under the accession number \"BW-921\" with the difference being the prientation of the tractor. This image is looking straight on rather than from behind.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA similar photograph appears under the accesion number \"BW-920\" with the difference being the orientation of the tractor; Mr. wall is viewing it from behind rather than straight on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 3 7/16 in. copy with the acession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated image appears in Box 20, one of the unidentified workers is standing in the unmowed grass as if to indicate its height. This image has the accession number \"BW-1258a.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 3 7/16 in copy with the accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607ai\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelated image appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"BW-1258.\" This image is of two workers posing on their mower after finishing a portion of the 12-acre field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 in. x 3 1/8 in. copy appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605ai\" on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image appears in Box 20 with the difference being that the Mansion is visible in the background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar image appears in Box 20 with the only difference being that there is no Mansion in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA '10 in. x 8 in.' copy of this image is in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 6 7/8 in. x 4 15/16 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 20 with accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616a.\" A duplicate copy with the accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616b\" and dimensions \"8 in. x 6 1/8 in.\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617ii.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2175 ; Photo-6639\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2173 ; Photo-6637\" appears in box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2174 ; Photo-6638\" appears in box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 9/16 in. x 7 1/2 in. copy with the accessoin number \"RP-2183 ; Photo-6647i\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 9/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665ii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 1/16 in. copy photograp with the accession numbers \"J-1583\" and \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672aii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 5/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"C-2455\" and \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671ii\" appearing on the reverse of the image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 3/4 in. x 7 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiv\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 13/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680ai\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 9 3/4 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy appears in the reverse of the image with the accession number \"RP-2220 ; Photo-6681ii.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 3 3/8 in. x 2 1/2 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2234 ; Photo-6692ii.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"BW-5898\" and \"RP-326 ; PG-555b.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 5 1/16 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 21 pasted onto a yellow piece of cardstock with another image. The copy has two accession numbers which are \"BW-472\" and \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701ii.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"BW-814b.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"J-1613.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with accession number \"RP-2246 ; Photo-6704.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image below it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383c\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716d.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image above it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383a\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383b\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"RP-2260 ; Photo-6718i.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732ii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732iii\" appears in Box 20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA 4 1/2 in. x 2 3/4 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746\" appears in ox 21.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 in. x 5 1/4 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accesson number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746bi.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrint made from glass negative - 2024-VR-016-003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_001810\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy appears in Box 6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the photograph in Box 9.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as photograph - RP-1133 (retro) ; Photo-5582a\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card photograph same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC13 - DA_003489\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RM-255 - DA_004011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC10 - DA_003486\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC17 - DA_003493\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-88 ; PG-5012 - DA_004019\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188a - DA_004022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as R-393 ; Pg-1248 - DA_004023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_004029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC18 - DA_003494\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card sames as DA_004035\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card DA_004036\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as DA_004038\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-883 ; Photo-5299 - DA_004040\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-393 ; Pg-1253 - DA_004045\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to cabinet card\t2016-VR-018 - DA_001393\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004046\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004054\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004054\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card DA_004054\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card DA_000081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as DA_000081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card DA_000081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5158a - DA_004060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCabinet card same as R-393 ; PG-1258 - DA_000034\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5006 - DA_001363\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_001365\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-825 ; Photo-5231 - DA_001369\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004065\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamea as cabinet card - DA_004065\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004065\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC38 - DA_003616\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-916 ; Photo-5348c - DA_004066\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC39 - DA_003617\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5239 - DA_001068\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5235 - DA_004071\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC48 - DA_003624\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC49 - DA_003625\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC54 - DA_003631\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004073\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004074\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimiliar to cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC59 - DA_003635\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC57 - DA_003634\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC45 - DA_003628\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC44 - DA_003622\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as cabinet card - DA_004094\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 034; Image identifier - DA_003205\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 001; Image identifier - DA_001047\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-009; Image identifier - DA_002546\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3196 ; Photo-7159q; Image identifier - DA_000899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 005; Image identifier - DA_002578\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 039; Image identifier - DA_003211\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 230; Image identifier - DA_003416\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 203; Image identifier - DA_003394\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 204; Image identifier - DA_003395\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 224; Image identifier - DA_003410\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 043; Image identifier - DA_001823\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 051; Image identifier - DA_003246\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 130; Image identifier - DA_003327\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 004; Image identifier - DA_002577\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame as stereograph - RP-370\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3048/b; Image identifier - DA_001374\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 041; Image identifier - DA_000017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as image identifier - DA_001378\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222; Image identifier - DA_003408\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as St-3079 ; Image identifier - DA_003700\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 048; Image identifier - DA_000016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 142; Image identifier - DA_001046\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-678 ; Photo-4823\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 013; Image identifier - DA_002587\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 058; Image identifier - DA_003257\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003257\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 023; Image identifier - DA_002594\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-6 ; St-3015; Image identifier - DA_001793\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.018; Image identifier - DA_002568\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 010; Image identifier - DA_002584\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 227; Image identifier - DA_003414\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 183; Image identifier - DA_003373\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as 2019-VR-027.019; Image identifier - DA_002569\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216; ST-7184; Waldsmith 098; Image identifier - DA_003300\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 193; Image identifier - DA_003382\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.002 and 2019-VR-017.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003766\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003762\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003763\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003764\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_004313\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003765\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_001309\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_001310\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_001311\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003767\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_004322\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003770\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003768\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_003774\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003769\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee - DA_003771\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003776\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003778\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003780\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esee DA_003781\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_003784\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_003782\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee DA_003783\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee print made from negative - 2024-VR-016-004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee stereograph - RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222 [Digital file - DA_003408]\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Two duplicates with accession number 'RP-3014 ; Photo-6992a' and 'RP-2979 ; Photo-6957' appear in Box 4.","A photograph mounted on a thicker material with dimensions of 'overall: 4 5/8 in. x 4 1/8 in. and photograph: 4 5/8 in. x 3 1/2 in.' and a 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate appear in Box 4.","A 6 3/4 in. x 4 3/4 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3013 ; Photo-6991b' appears in Box 4. Image is adhered to thicker material.","An 8 in. x 10 in. cropped in copy of the photograph with accession number 'RP-3026 ; Photo-7004b' also appears in Box 4.","A 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate with accession number 'RP-3028 ; Photo-7006b' appears in Box 4.","A duplicate 5 in. x 3 1/2 in. copy appears in Box 5.","A duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 5","Two 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 5.","A duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 5.","A 5 in. x 7 in. copy with accession number 'RP-3065 ; Photo-7042b' on reverse appears in Box 5.","Two duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copies appears in Box 5","A photomechanical copy of this image appears in Box 6.","Black and white photographic print copy appears in Box 6.","Two duplicate copies and a 10 in. x 7 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Duplicate image and 10 in. x 8 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate image appears in Box 6.","A 3 1/2 in. x 4 1/2 in. duplicate image adhered to a 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. piece of thicker material appears in Box 6.","Two 7 1/2 in. x 9 1/2 in. copies and one 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.","Two copies also appear in Box 6.","A duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 7 in. x 5 in. copy appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'RP-3158 ; Photo-7122ii' on reverse) appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 9 1/2 in. x 7 in. copy appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.","A 10 in. x 7 in. copy adhered to a thicker material appears in Box 6.","Duplicate 8 in. x 10 in. image appears in Box 6.","A 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and 10 in. x 8 in. copies appear in Box 6.","A duplicate 5 in. x 7 in. copy and an 8 in. x 10 in. copy appear in Box 6.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy appears in Box 6.","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy appears in Box 6.","Three copies (10 in. x 8 in.) appear in Box 7.","Additional copies: (1)  RP-3184 ; Photo-7147b with dimensions - 9 1/2 in. x 7 1/2 in. and (2) RP-3185 ; Photo-7148a with dimensions 9 1/4 in. x 7 1/2 in. also appears in box 7.","Copy 1: 7 3/4 in. x 9 1/2 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.","A 10 in. x 7 in. copy photograph adhered to 10 in. x 8 in. cardstock.","Copy photograph with dimensions 6 7/8 in. x 4 13/16 in.","Copy 1: 8 in. x 10 in.\nCopy 2: 8 in. x 10 in.","Photograph 1: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 9 3/4 in. x 7 3/4 in.","Two copy vertical photographs with dimensions of 7 1/2 in. x 9 3/4 in. appear in Box 7.","Copy photograph: 10 in. x 8 in. appears in Box 7","Photograph 2: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 3: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 4: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotogrpah 5: 10 in. x 8 in.\nPhotograph 6: 10 in. x 8 in.","Photograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.","Photograph 2: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 3: 7 in. x 5 in.\nPhotograph 4: 7 in. x 5 in.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of this photograph appears in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","Three dupicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 9.","Three copies total of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Five duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph and one photomechanical print appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10, both are copy photographs taken in the 1970s - BW-5895","Two duplicate copies of the photo appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A copy of the photograph with negative number J-1565 appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number J-1646 appears in Box 10.","Two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 10. One mounted on card stock.","A mirrored duplicate of the photograph appears in Box 12.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12, one with negative number J-1639.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy photograph with negative number BW-2905 appears in Box 12. Photographed by Robert B. Fisher, April - May 1950.","A duplicate appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12 with number RP-1700 : Photo-6190.","Three duplicate copiex of the photograph appear in Box 12, with numbers  RP-1671 : Photo-6161bii,  RP-1671 : Photo-6161biii, and RP-1671 : Photo-6161biv.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with negative number BW-563 appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1680 : Photo-6170ii appears in Box 12.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1682 : Photo-6172bi and Photo-6172bii appear in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1682 : Photo-6172aii appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1688 : Photo-6178ii appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1691 : Photo-6185a appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 12.","One duplicate copy and two cropped copies of the photograph appear in Box 12; numbers RP-1694 : Photo-6184b, RP-1694 : Photo-6184c, and RP-1695 : Photo-6185b.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 12.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","Four duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1713 : Photo-6207ii, 6207iv, 6207v, and 6207vi appear in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","One copy of the photograph with number RP-1717 : Photo-6211ii appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","One duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1733: Photo-6237b appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 13.","A heavily retouched copy of the photograph with number RP-1737 : Photo-6241 appears in Box 13.","A second copy appears in Box 13.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1648 : Photo-6139 appears in Box 13.","Three colored photomechanical prints with numbers RP-1647 : Photo-6138i, 6138ii, and 6138iii appear in Box 13.","One copy of the photograph (with number RP-1754 : Photo-6258) and one photomechanical copy (with number RP-1756 : Photo-6260a) appear in Box 14.","Four copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1756 : Photo-6260ci, RP-1765 : Photo-6229, RP-1756 : Photo-6260ciii, and BW-5854 appear in Box 14.","Three other copies, one with number BW-5850, appear in Box 14.","A photostat copy appears in Box 14.","Three duplicates of the photograph appear in Box 14.","An enlarged copy of one side of the stereograph appears in Box 14.","A copy with number RP-383 : EV-5662 appears in Box 14.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number R-324 : PG-1146g appears in Box 14.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1784 ; Photo-6247 appears in Box 14.","Three duplicate copies of the photograph appear in Box 14.","A duplicate of the photograph with number RP-1790 ; Photo-6253 appears in Box 15.","Two other copies of the photograph appear in Box 15, one with number RP-1795 : Photo-6258i and Photo-6258ii.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1808 : Photo-6271 appears in Box 14.","Two duplicate copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1804 : Photo-6267 and Photo-6267ii appear in Box 15.","A duplicate copy of the photograph with number RP-1812 ; Photo-6275 appears in Box 15.","A copy of the photograph with number RP-1824 : Photo-6287 appears in Box 15.","A duplicate appears in Box 15.","A second copy of the photograph with number RP-1844: Photo-6307 appears in Box 15.","Two copies of the photograph with numbers RP-1830 : Photo-6293 and RP-1847: Photo-6310 appear in Box 15.","Two copy photographs with numbers BW-5902 appear in Box 14.","A duplicate copy with number BW-2349d appears in Box 16.","Two duplicate copies with numbers BW-2349a and BW-2349c appear in Box 16.","A duplicate copy appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A second copy of the photograph with number RP-1859 : Photo-6322ii appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 16.","There are two copies of this photo. The identifier for the second photograph is RP-1929 ; Photo-6392 ; J-1585. The dimensions are 8 in. x 10 in. It is found in box 17.","This photo has another copy. Dimensions: 10 in.x 7 15/16. Identifier: RP-1931 ; Photo-6394ii ; BW-J-1595. Copy is found in box 17.","This photograph has a duplicate. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. Identifier: RP-1944 ; Photo-6407 ; BW-J-1591. Found in box 17.","There are two copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifer: RP-1942 ; Photo-6405ii. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 6 1/8 in. Identifier: RP-1937 ; Photo-6400","There are two other copies of this photo found in box 17. Dimensions: both 7 7/8 in. x 10 in. Identifiers: RP-1947 ; Photo-6410ii ; J-1588 and RP-1961 ; Photo-6424 ; J-1588.","There are two other copies of this photograph in box 17. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 7 13/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1928 ; Photo-6391 ; J-1589 and RP-1950 ; Photo-6413 ; J-1589.","There are two copies of this photo in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1957 ; Photo-6420i ; J-1590 and RP-2957 ; Photo-6420ii ; J-1590. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 15/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 7/8 in.","There are two other copies of this photo in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 7/8 in. Identifiers: RP-1969 ;Photo-6432a ; J-1587 and RP-1952 ; Photo-6415ii ; J-1587.","There are two copies of this photogarph in box 17. Dimensions: 10 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 10 in. x 7 13/16 in.   Identifier: RP-1953 ; Photo-64iii ; Neg-57 and RP-1969 ; Photo-6432b ; BW-57","There are two copies of this photograph in box 17. Identifiers: RP-1955 ; Photo-6418ii. and RP-1959 ; Photo-6422. Dimensions: 7 15/16 in. x 10 in. and 6 5/16 in. 9 3/8 in.","There are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. and 9 7/8 in. x 6 11/16 in. Identifiers: RP-1986 ; Photo-6449 and RP-1992 ; Photo-6454.","There is a copy of this photogrpah in box 17. Dimensions: 5 in. x 3 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1975 ; Photo-6438ii.","There is a copy of this photo in box 18. Dimensions: 6 1/2 in. x 4 3/4 in. Identifer: RP-1981 ; Photo-6444cii","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: both 5 1/16 in. x 3 15/16 in. Identifers: RP-1991 ; Photo-6453iii and RP-1991 ; Photo-6453ii.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: Overall: 4 7/8 in. x 7 7/8 in. Photograph: 4 11/16 in. x 6 3/4 in. Identifier: RP-1996 ; Photo-6458ii","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 15/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2025 ; Photo-6487","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 9 3/4 in. x 7 13/16 in. and 9 3/4 in. x 7 9/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2036 ; Photo-6498a and RP-2021 ; Photo-6483a","There are two copies of this photogrpah in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2045 ; Photo-6507 ; J-1602 and RP-2022 ; Photo-6484a ; J-1601. Dimensions: 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in. and 8 1/8 in. x 10 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 in. x 9 7/8 in. Identifier: RP-2047 ; Photo-6509a ; J-1626","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifers: RP-2024 ; Photo-6486ii ; J-1600 and RP-2047 ; Photo-6509b ; J-1600. Dimensions: 8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/16 in. x 9 7/8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 8 1/8 in. x 10 in. and 8 1/18 in. x 9 15/16. Identifiers: RP-2026 ; Photo-6488iii ; J-1596 and RP-2026 ; Photo-6488i ; J-1596.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2027 ; Photo-6489i ; J-1634. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2028 ; Photo-6490ii ; J-1599 and RP-2034 ; Photo-6496. Dimensions: 8 1/18 in. x 10 in. and 7 15/16 in. x 9 15/16 in.","There are three copies of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 1/16 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in., 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. Identifiers: RP-2029 ; Photo-6491i ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491ii ; J-1603. RP-2029 ; Photo-6491iii ; J-1603.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Dimensions: 4 5/16 in. x 3 1/4 in. Identifiers: RP-2030 ; Photo-6492cii.","There are three copies of this photograph in box 18.  Identifiers and Dimensions: RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aii ; BW-1688 and 7 3/16 in. x 5 in, RP-2019 ; Photo-6481a and 7 in. x 4 15/16 in.,  RP-2031 ; Photo-6493aiii ; BW-1688 and 7 1/18 in. x 4 15/16 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2046 ; Photo-6508 ; J-1624. Dimensions: 9 7/8 in. x 8 in.","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2042 ; Photo-6504a ; J-1623 and RP-2038 ; Photo-6500. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in. and 9 15/16 in. x 7 15/16 in.","There is one copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2039 ; Photo-6501. Dimensions: 9 15/16 in. x 8 in. The back of this copy also includes text that says \" A.B. Hill Box 150 Wash. D.C.\"","There are two copies of this photograph in box 18. Identifiers: RP-2037 ; Photo-6499a ; BW-856 and RP-2049 ; Photo-6511i ; BW-856. Dimensions: 9 1/2 in. x 7 5/8 in. and 10 in. x 7 15/16 in.","There is a copy of this photograph in box 18. Identifier: RP-2055 ; Photo-6517ii ; BW-854. Dimensions: 10 in. x 8 in.","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","Regarding the measurements written on the back of the photograph, W. R. Mattoon, Extension Forester explains in an accompanying letter [September 22, 1932] the following:  'The measurements of height were taken not with a precise instrument but by the Biltmore stick that is only approximate. The diameters were carefully measured at a height of 4 ½ feet above the ground level.'","There is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 2 11/16 in. x 4 7/16 in. Identifiers: RP-2082 ; Photo-6543aii","There is a copy of this photograph in box 19. Dimensions: 4 15/16 in. x 3 1/2 in. Identifier: RP-1885 ; Photo-6348b ; 1176a","There is a 10 in. x 8 1/8 in. duplicate cop of this image (with the accession number RP-2112 ; Photo-6574a) in Box 19.","Similar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2724) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is closed.","Similar image in Box 19 (with the accession number BW-2723) and  the difference between the photos is that the bowling green gate is open.","A 4 7/8 in. x 3 1/8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number RP-2117 ; Photo-6579) appears in Box 19 and has a handwritten date on the front \"Jan. 10, 1932.\"","An 10 in by 8 in. duplicate copy (with accession number 'BW-778' appears later in Box 19.","Similar image appears under the accession number \"BW-921\" with the difference being the prientation of the tractor. This image is looking straight on rather than from behind.","A similar photograph appears under the accesion number \"BW-920\" with the difference being the orientation of the tractor; Mr. wall is viewing it from behind rather than straight on.","A 5 in. x 3 7/16 in. copy with the acession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607bii\" appears in Box 20.","Related image appears in Box 20, one of the unidentified workers is standing in the unmowed grass as if to indicate its height. This image has the accession number \"BW-1258a.\"","A 5 in. x 3 7/16 in copy with the accession number \"RP-2144 ; Photo-6607ai\" appears in Box 20.","Related image appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"BW-1258.\" This image is of two workers posing on their mower after finishing a portion of the 12-acre field.","A 5 in. x 3 1/8 in. copy appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2140 ; Photo-6605ai\" on the reverse of the image.","Similar image appears in Box 20 with the difference being that the Mansion is visible in the background","Similar image appears in Box 20 with the only difference being that there is no Mansion in the background.","A '10 in. x 8 in.' copy of this image is in Box 20.","A 6 7/8 in. x 4 15/16 in. duplicate copy appears in Box 20 with accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616a.\" A duplicate copy with the accession number \"RP-2153 ; Photo-6616b\" and dimensions \"8 in. x 6 1/8 in.\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 in. duplicate photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2154 ; Photo-6617ii.\"","A 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2175 ; Photo-6639\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2173 ; Photo-6637\" appears in box 20.","a 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2174 ; Photo-6638\" appears in box 20.","A 9 9/16 in. x 7 1/2 in. copy with the accessoin number \"RP-2183 ; Photo-6647i\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 9/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2204 ; Photo-6665ii\" appears in Box 20.","A 10 in. x 8 1/16 in. copy photograp with the accession numbers \"J-1583\" and \"RP-2211 ; Photo-6672aii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 5/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"C-2455\" and \"RP-2210 ; Photo-6671ii\" appearing on the reverse of the image.","A 9 3/4 in. x 7 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiv\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 7/8 in. x 7 11/16 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680aiii\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 13/16 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy with the accession number \"RP-2219 ; Photo-6680ai\" appears in Box 20.","A 9 3/4 in. x 7 5/8 in. copy appears in the reverse of the image with the accession number \"RP-2220 ; Photo-6681ii.\"","A 3 3/8 in. x 2 1/2 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession number \"RP-2234 ; Photo-6692ii.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 20 with the accession numbers \"BW-5898\" and \"RP-326 ; PG-555b.\"","A 5 1/16 in. x 4 in. copy appears in Box 21 pasted onto a yellow piece of cardstock with another image. The copy has two accession numbers which are \"BW-472\" and \"RP-2243 ; Photo-6701ii.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"BW-814b.\"","A 10 in. x 8 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"J-1613.\"","An 8 in. x 10 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with accession number \"RP-2246 ; Photo-6704.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image below it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383c\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716d.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image above it on the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383a\" and \"RP-2238 ; Photo-6716b.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716a.\"","The photograph is glued to a piece of paper with another image on the rightof the paper with the accession numbers \"BW-383b\" and \"RP-2258 ; Photo-6716c.\"","A duplicate photograph appears in Box 21 with the accession number \"RP-2260 ; Photo-6718i.\"","A copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732ii\" appears in Box 20.","A copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2274 ; Photo-6732iii\" appears in Box 20.","A 4 1/2 in. x 2 3/4 in. copy photograph with the accession number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746\" appears in ox 21.","8 in. x 5 1/4 in. copy photograph appears in Box 21 with the accesson number \"RP-2288 ; Photo-6746bi.\"","Print made from glass negative - 2024-VR-016-003","See DA_001810","A duplicate copy appears in Box 6.","Two copies of the photograph in Box 9.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","A duplicate copy of the photograph appears in Box 10.","Same as photograph - RP-1133 (retro) ; Photo-5582a","Cabinet card photograph same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC13 - DA_003489","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Cabinet card same as DA_004007","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC08 - DA_003484","Same as cabinet card RM-255 - DA_004011","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC10 - DA_003486","Cabinet card same as DA_004017","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC17 - DA_003493","Cabinet card same as RP-88 ; PG-5012 - DA_004019","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188b - DA_004021","Cabinet card same as RP-3220 ; Photo-7188a - DA_004022","Cabinet card same as R-393 ; Pg-1248 - DA_004023","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC01 - DA_003477","Cabinet card same as DA_004024","Cabinet card same as DA_004028","Cabinet card same as DA_004028","Cabinet card same as DA_004029","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC18 - DA_003494","Cabinet card sames as DA_004035","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC21 - DA_003496","Same as cabinet card DA_004036","Same as DA_004038","Cabinet card same as RP-883 ; Photo-5299 - DA_004040","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC20 - DA_003495","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Cabinet card same as RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC19 - DA_001001","Same as cabinet card R-393 ; Pg-1253 - DA_004045","Similar to cabinet card\t2016-VR-018 - DA_001393","Same as cabinet card - DA_004046","Same as cabinet card - DA_004048","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC27 - DA_003601","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5236 - DA_000623","Same as cabinet card - DA_004054","Same as cabinet card - DA_004054","Same as cabinet card DA_004054","Same as cabinet card DA_000081","Cabinet card same as DA_000081","Same as cabinet card DA_000081","Same as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059","Similar to cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5157b - DA_004059","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC28 - DA_003602","Same as cabinet card RP-176 ; Photo-5158a - DA_004060","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5007 - DA_001081","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC29 - DA_001079","Cabinet card same as R-393 ; PG-1258 - DA_000034","Same as cabinet card RP-88 ; PG-5006 - DA_001363","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_001365","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card PG-68 - DA_001366","Same as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367","Same as cabinet card [no accession #] - DA_001367","Same as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368","Same as cabinet card RP-1025 ; Photo-5465 - DA_001368","Same as cabinet card RP-825 ; Photo-5231 - DA_001369","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1223 - DA_001372","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063","Same as cabinet card RP-255 - DA_004063","Same as cabinet card - DA_004065","Samea as cabinet card - DA_004065","Same as cabinet card - DA_004065","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC37 - DA_003615","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC38 - DA_003616","Same as cabinet card RP-916 ; Photo-5348c - DA_004066","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC39 - DA_003617","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5239 - DA_001068","Same as cabinet card RP-231 ; Photo-5235 - DA_004071","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC48 - DA_003624","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC49 - DA_003625","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC54 - DA_003631","Same as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472","Same as cabinet card 2018-VR-021 - DA_002472","Same as cabinet card - DA_004073","Same as cabinet card - DA_004074","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC53 - DA_003630","Similiar to cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC59 - DA_003635","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC57 - DA_003634","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077","Same as cabinet card R-380 ; PG-1224 - DA_004077","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC45 - DA_003628","Same as cabinet card RP-3216 ; Waldsmith CC44 - DA_003622","Same as cabinet card - DA_004094","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 209; Image identifier - DA_003399","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-14 ; St-3035; Image identifier - DA_000060","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 147; Image identifier - DA_003340","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 034; Image identifier - DA_003205","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 001; Image identifier - DA_001047","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-009; Image identifier - DA_002546","Stereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044","Stereograph same as A-809 ; Photo-4928; Image identifier - DA_000044","Stereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051","Stereograph same as RP-7; Image identifier - DA_000051","Stereograph same as RP-3196 ; Photo-7159q; Image identifier - DA_000899","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 057; Image identifier - DA_003256","Stereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521","Stereograph same as 2018-VR-022.013; Image identifier - DA_002521","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 005; Image identifier - DA_002578","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 039; Image identifier - DA_003211","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 230; Image identifier - DA_003416","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 162; Image identifier - DA_003353","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 203; Image identifier - DA_003394","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 204; Image identifier - DA_003395","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 163; Image identifier - DA_003354","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.020; Image identifier - DA_002565","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 214; Image identifier - DA_001322","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 225; Image identifier - DA_003411","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 224; Image identifier - DA_003410","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 223; Image identifier - DA_003409","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 043; Image identifier - DA_001823","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 189; Image identifier - DA_003378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 016; Image identifier - DA_002487","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 051; Image identifier - DA_003246","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 130; Image identifier - DA_003327","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 004; Image identifier - DA_002577","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 139; Image identifier - DA_003335","Same as stereograph - RP-370","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 221; Image identifier - DA_003406","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3045; Image identifier - DA_000049","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as RP-3 ; St-3008; Image identifier - DA_000048","Stereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011","Stereograph same as St-3069; Image identifier - DA_000011","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 137; Image identifier - DA_003333","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 140; Image identifier - DA_003336","Stereograph same as RP-22 ; St-3048/b; Image identifier - DA_001374","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as St-3078; Image identifier - DA_003683","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 041; Image identifier - DA_000017","Stereograph same as image identifier - DA_001378","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222; Image identifier - DA_003408","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 054; Image identifier - DA_003249","Stereograph same as St-3079 ; Image identifier - DA_003700","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 048; Image identifier - DA_000016","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 036; Image identifier - DA_000018","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 142; Image identifier - DA_001046","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 138; Image identifier - DA_003334","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 022; Image identifier - DA_002593","Stereograph same as RP-678 ; Photo-4823","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7154 ; Waldsmith 013; Image identifier - DA_002587","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003210","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 058; Image identifier - DA_003257","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 038; Image identifier - DA_003257","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 165; Image identifier - DA_003356","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 023; Image identifier - DA_002594","Stereograph same as RP-6 ; St-3015; Image identifier - DA_001793","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 174; Image identifier - DA_003364","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.018; Image identifier - DA_002568","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 047; Image identifier - DA_003240","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 010; Image identifier - DA_002584","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 227; Image identifier - DA_003414","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 183; Image identifier - DA_003373","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 217; Image identifier - DA_003403","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 218; Image identifier - DA_003404","Stereograph same as 2019-VR-027.019; Image identifier - DA_002569","Stereograph same as RP-3216; ST-7184; Waldsmith 098; Image identifier - DA_003300","Stereograph same as RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 193; Image identifier - DA_003382","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.002 and 2019-VR-017.003","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.003","See other photographs taken as part of series: 2019-VR-017.001 and 2019-VR-017.002","see DA_003766","see DA_003762","see DA_003763","see DA_003764","see DA_004313","see DA_003765","see DA_001309","see DA_001310","see DA_001311","see DA_003767","see DA_004322","see DA_003770","see DA_003768","See DA_003774","see DA_003769","see - DA_003771","see DA_003776","see DA_003778","see DA_003780","see DA_003781","See DA_003784","See DA_003782","See DA_003783","See print made from negative - 2024-VR-016-004","See stereograph - RP-3216 ; ST-7184 ; Waldsmith 222 [Digital file - DA_003408]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of  Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWillliam Lowndes Yancey (1814-1863) of Alabama. This famous statesman and lawyer raised over $3,000 for the Mount Vernon Fund in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Washignton, Alexandria and Mount Vernon Electric Railway offered transportation to Mount Vernon from 1892-1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph print copied from ambrotype made in 1858, during the wedding trip of Mr. and Mrs. Warren O. Nettleton of Fair Haven, Connecticut. Photograph furnished by Walker O. Nettleton (grandson) on May 3, 1941/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographic print of Thomas Rossiter's painting 'Visit of the Prince of Wales, President Buchanan, and Dignitaries to the Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon, October 1860,' found in the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum [1906.9.18], 8 copies. Several copies include a key to the individuals portrayed in the painting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, Constance Ellen Tyler, brought an old family album containing the photograph of the Queen of Hawaii and her party at Mount Vernon on May 6, 1887. Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher re-photographed the pictures on March 1, 1961 for the Mount Vernon archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction by Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher of view of south end of Mansion and piazza around 1885 with group of visitors posing on the east lawn. Baby on lap is Frank L. West who allowed Mount Vernon to photograph this picture during his visit in May 1966. Likely original photograph was Luke C. Dillon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph provided by the Office of the Curator at the Supreme Court of the United States. Hughes became a Supreme Court Chief Justice in the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy photograph of Brayton Scott and Maggie Wood Scott posing with other visitors at Mount Vernon. The Scotts visited Mount Vernon during their wedding trip in 1890. Photograph provided by Jane Frelick, wife of Robert W. Frelick, M.D. who was the grandson of Mr. and Mrs. Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMount Vernon experienced thousands of visitors from the G.A.R. daily throughout September 19-24, 1892. Visitors traveled by boat and by way of the newly constructed electric railway to Mount Vernon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIssued as 'Gift No. 140' for purchase of a book from H. E. Hoyt \u0026amp; Co.'s gift book store in Baltimore, Maryland. Gift book stores offered a prize with each purchased volume. Each book had a number or code on it corresponding to a random prize.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.","Col. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.","Col. James Hollingsworth served as Superintendent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association from 1872-1885.","James Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of  Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.","James Louis Petigru (1789-1863) of Charleston, South Carolina, eminent lawyer and political leader. Mr.Petigru drew up the Charter granted to the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association in 1858. It is this same Charter underwhich the Association holds Mount Vernon today.","Willliam Lowndes Yancey (1814-1863) of Alabama. This famous statesman and lawyer raised over $3,000 for the Mount Vernon Fund in Alabama.","The Washignton, Alexandria and Mount Vernon Electric Railway offered transportation to Mount Vernon from 1892-1930.","Photograph print copied from ambrotype made in 1858, during the wedding trip of Mr. and Mrs. Warren O. Nettleton of Fair Haven, Connecticut. Photograph furnished by Walker O. Nettleton (grandson) on May 3, 1941/","Black and white photographic print of Thomas Rossiter's painting 'Visit of the Prince of Wales, President Buchanan, and Dignitaries to the Tomb of Washington at Mount Vernon, October 1860,' found in the collection at the Smithsonian American Art Museum [1906.9.18], 8 copies. Several copies include a key to the individuals portrayed in the painting.","The Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, Constance Ellen Tyler, brought an old family album containing the photograph of the Queen of Hawaii and her party at Mount Vernon on May 6, 1887. Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher re-photographed the pictures on March 1, 1961 for the Mount Vernon archives.","Reproduction by Mount Vernon staff member Robert B. Fisher of view of south end of Mansion and piazza around 1885 with group of visitors posing on the east lawn. Baby on lap is Frank L. West who allowed Mount Vernon to photograph this picture during his visit in May 1966. Likely original photograph was Luke C. Dillon.","Copy photograph provided by the Office of the Curator at the Supreme Court of the United States. Hughes became a Supreme Court Chief Justice in the 1930s.","Copy photograph of Brayton Scott and Maggie Wood Scott posing with other visitors at Mount Vernon. The Scotts visited Mount Vernon during their wedding trip in 1890. Photograph provided by Jane Frelick, wife of Robert W. Frelick, M.D. who was the grandson of Mr. and Mrs. Scott.","Mount Vernon experienced thousands of visitors from the G.A.R. daily throughout September 19-24, 1892. Visitors traveled by boat and by way of the newly constructed electric railway to Mount Vernon.","Issued as 'Gift No. 140' for purchase of a book from H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.'s gift book store in Baltimore, Maryland. Gift book stores offered a prize with each purchased volume. Each book had a number or code on it corresponding to a random prize."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This is a preliminary and incomplete proof; the sole property of Detroit Publishing Co. which reserves all rights of use. It is loaned on express condition of being returned without publication."],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. 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A.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c11#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c11","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c11"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c11","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#159-171"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#159-171"],"text":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#159-171","#169 - Lucas, F. A."],"title_filing_ssi":"#169 - Lucas, F. A.","title_ssm":["#169 - Lucas, F. A."],"title_tesim":["#169 - Lucas, F. A."],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1889-1913"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1889/1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["#169 - Lucas, F. A."],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":315,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#10/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1363.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bailey-Law Collection","title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.002"],"text":["Ms.1982.002","Bailey-Law Collection","Ornithology","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.","The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. ","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]","The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Bailey-Law Collection was obtained in several separate accruals. The lithographed plates from Bailey's  The Birds of Florida  were donated to Special Collections in 1980. The bulk of the collection, however, was received via transfers from Virginia Tech's Department of Biology in 1982 and from the Virginia Museum of Natural History at Virginia Tech in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/368\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThough he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaw married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Harold Harris Bailey","Biographical Note - John Eugene Law"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"online catalog\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1913) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History\u003c/title\u003e, together with sample issues of the publication. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. The photographs have been divided among the following categories: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eContains signatures of:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUlysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmbrose E. Burnside [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip H. Sheridan [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Tyler\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Davis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLevi P. Morton [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Claflin [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDouglas Sladen [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[S. W. Lincoln Jr.?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrover Cleveland [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRutherford B. Hayes [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn J. Audubon [naturalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBenjamin F. Butler [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Harriman [New Hampshire governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHorace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoseph [W.?] Donahue\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames M. Harvey [Kansas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Hoffman [New York governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHans von Bulow [pianist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobert W. Chambers [American author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry Huntly Haight [California governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCharles [illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eE. M. Pease [Texas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eH. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Gaston [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry W. Longfellow [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Dean Howells [author][with poem]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMargaret J. Preston [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem] \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMorrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAsa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Parton [author/biographer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBayard Taylor [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThomas Hughes [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrank Stockton [author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam R. Marshall [Minnesota governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eW. L. Champney [artist][with drawing]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eP. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes original artwork] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[\"Notes \u0026amp; Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[bound collection of individual checklists]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-crowned night heron\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue Jay\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast bittern\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMeadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePewee [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWoodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlder flaycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerican coot n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eArkansas goldfinch 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle 1927\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBank swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBarn swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-necked stilt n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBob white n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCalifornia towhee 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClapper rail n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDuck hawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDusky seaside sparrow 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [6 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bald eagle 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bob white n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida meadowlark 1922 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida nighthawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida red-shouldered hawk 1928\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida redwing 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrasshopper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat white heron 1924\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGround dove n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHermit thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird 1902\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaughing gull 1910\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLazuli bunting n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMagnolia warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMyrtle warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eNashville warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorthern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive-sided flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe 1902 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePrairie warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-billed tropic bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-cockaded woodpecker 1918\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-winged blackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuby-throat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuddy [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRusset-backed thrush 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSage grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSalt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSamuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSand swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScarlet tanager n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eTennessee warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTowhee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVermillion flycatcher 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVesper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern mockingbird 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-throated sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWorm-eating warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanvasback duck 1917\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlicker n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida cormorant n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida jay n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFoster's tern n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGannet n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat blue heron 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreen heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarlequin ducks n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle blue heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMan o'war bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePelican 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSong sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSpotted sandpiper n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWater ouzel 1905\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhistling swan 1917 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite ibis n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite pelican n.d.[2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWild turkey n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1967).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1972).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f419c7b4e4e2820af0c941b645e14b03\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1290,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c11_c11"}},{"id":"viu_viu00917_c02_c1636_c27","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"\"16\" Manganese Steel Mine Car Wheel\" (3\n                     sheets)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00917_c02_c1636_c27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00917_c02_c1636_c27","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00917_c02_c1636_c27"],"id":"viu_viu00917_c02_c1636_c27","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00917","_root_":"viu_viu00917","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00917_c02_c1636","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00917_c02_c1636","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00917","viu_viu00917_c02","viu_viu00917_c02_c1636"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00917","viu_viu00917_c02","viu_viu00917_c02_c1636"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927","Records","Low Moor Iron Company:\n                  Blueprints"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927","Records","Low Moor Iron Company:\n                  Blueprints"],"text":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927","Records","Low Moor Iron Company:\n                  Blueprints","\"16\" Manganese Steel Mine Car Wheel\" (3\n                     sheets)","box Oversize"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"16\" Manganese Steel Mine Car Wheel\" (3\n                     sheets)","title_ssm":["\"16\" Manganese Steel Mine Car Wheel\" (3\n                     sheets)"],"title_tesim":["\"16\" Manganese Steel Mine Car Wheel\" (3\n                     sheets)"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1902 May 15"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"16\" Manganese Steel Mine Car Wheel\" (3\n                     sheets)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1847,"date_range_isim":[1902],"containers_ssim":["box Oversize"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1635/components#26","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:10:02.328Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00917","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00917","_root_":"viu_viu00917","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00917","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00917.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["662"],"text":["662","Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927","95 linear feer + 1200\n         volumes","Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n","The word \"organization\" is used here with considerable\n         diffidence, for any researcher studying the container list\n         that follows will realize quickly that there is no\n         organization in the usual sense of the word.","As noted under \"Provenance,\" the Low Moor Iron Company\n         papers were subjected to a number of moves; when processing\n         began in the fall of 1976, no discernible scheme of\n         organization could be determined.","The first step was to review the series of coded numbers\n         placed on the bundles of papers before they were moved to\n         the dormitory attic, but these did not provide any sort of\n         useful organization. Next, the spine titles of the original\n         letter boxes were reviewed (they had been copied onto the\n         gray cardboard sheets before the move to the dormitory\n         attic), but they, too, proved useless.","These steps having provided no scheme, and after a\n         considerable hiatus due to a turnover in student processors\n         on the collection, the new student processors were\n         instructed to begin a box-by-box inventory of the contents\n         of the collection. During this inventory, old folders were\n         replaced with acid-free ones, and the original folder\n         headings were copied onto the new ones. Some removal of\n         paper clips was accomplished, and the materials were\n         reviewed and notes taken for the guide.","Some consolidation of materials was accomplished, and in\n         other cases, materials were moved. This work has created\n         some problems in the numbering of the boxes. Thus, the\n         researchers will find boxes marked \"6A\" and \"23C\"; he will\n         also discover that certain box numbers have been entirely\n         omitted. As the box numbers exist only to aid in the\n         location of material, it was not felt that the unusual\n         numbers and the omissions would cause problems in working\n         with the papers.","A certain amount of movement of boxes within the\n         collection, and of materials among boxes, probably would\n         ease use of it. But what processing was accomplished on\n         this project took far longer than had been anticipated, and\n         there was no time in the late spring of 1978, when the\n         processors had to complete their work with the project, to\n         undertake a mass movement of material. Thus, they stand in\n         the order in which we found them at the beginning of the\n         project.","The Low Moor Iron Company, the first producer of pig\n         iron in Virginia according to the company's claims, was a\n         self-contained manufacturing unit producing from its own\n         mines the coal, limestone, and iron ore needed for its iron\n         production. Located in Low Moor near Clifton Forge in\n         Alleghany County in western Virginia, an area rich in\n         mineral deposits, the company was in operation from\n         1872-1930, producing only pig iron; it never attempted to\n         produce finished iron products.","Coal came to the Low Moor furnaces from the Kay Moor\n         Mines at Kay Moor, West Virginia, about thirty miles from\n         Low Moor; limestone was produced from the Low Moor\n         limestone quarries; and iron ore came from the Fenwick,\n         Dolly Ann, Jordan, Rich Patch, Low Moor, and Longdale\n         Mines, most of them within twenty miles of Low Moor at\n         Covington or Clifton Forge.","The towns of Low Moor and Kay Moor were company towns in\n         every respect. Workers lived in company-owned houses,\n         bought food in company stores, worshiped at the company\n         church, saw movies in the company theater, were treated in\n         the company hospital, and were buried in the company\n         cemetery. Workers received part of their pay in scrip that\n         they exchanged for goods and services. According to a\n         statement from the Kay Moor Mines dated November 1904, Kay\n         Moor then employed 338 people, paid them an average wage of\n         $36.26 per month, and issued half of their pay in scrip.\n         Kay Moor had four stores; Low Moor had seven or eight. All\n         of these stores carried large inventories which are\n         detailed in the collection. These inventories are valuable\n         to anyone interested in determining the wants and needs of\n         a coal miner and his family.","In the late 1910's and 1920's Kay Moor had a company\n         theater called the Azure Theater which seated about 300\n         people. There were also plans for a company-owned social\n         center, to have pool tables, a soda fountain, and\n         provisions for dancing and skating. The company was in\n         tough economic straits by the 1920's, however, and there is\n         no evidence that the social center was built. The town of\n         Low Moor was so completely under the company's influence\n         that one of Low Moor Iron Company's assistant managers\n         served as the town sheriff. He often foreclosed on people\n         who did not pay their debts, and drove troublesome people\n         \"out of town on a rail\" as he put it.","The Low Moor Iron Company's fortunes fluctuated during\n         the various business cycles between the years 1880-1930.\n         Low Moor was one of the larger pig iron producers in\n         Virginia, but Virginia pig iron production was not\n         important nationally. Low Moor officials sometimes sold\n         their product themselves, but more often they used agents,\n         the prevalent method at the time. Low Moor Iron Company\n         used a variety of agents through the 1900's. James F. Bryan\n         acted as the exclusive agent for the sale of Kay Moor Coal\n         from September 21, 1903 to September, 1905. From about 1890\n         until about 1910 Dalton Nash and Company were the exclusive\n         eastern agents of Low Moor Iron. After that time the\n         exclusive agency went to Philips Isham and Company located\n         in New York. From about 1890 the western agency was handled\n         chiefly by Thomas Mack and Company. After 1902 Thomas Mack\n         and Company underwent a name change, becoming Walter\n         Wallingford and Company, with offices located in\n         Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Chicago.","Perhaps the Low Moor Iron Company's biggest problem over\n         the years was obtaining railroad cars for the\n         transportation of its finished product. Low Moor Iron\n         Company had its own cars for transporting its raw materials\n         among its various facilities. For the long haul necessary\n         for its finished goods, however, it depended upon the\n         services of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, and the\n         relationship was not always a happy one. The Low Moor\n         Company complained many times to the C \u0026 O Railroad\n         about the discrepancies between long-and shorthaul freight\n         rates. Low Moor also had trouble getting cars from the C\n         \u0026 O. In a letter to one of Low Moor Company's agents\n         from an irate customer dated 1898, the customer wrote: \"We\n         wrote you on Saturday and endeavored to question upon your\n         mind the necessity of taking care of us with Low Moor iron.\n         We are on our uppers--there is not a pound of Low Moor iron\n         in the yard. Of the one hundred tons ordered some time ago,\n         not one pound of it has been received.\" This was, according\n         to the Low Moor Iron Company, because they could not get\n         the railroad cars. In a letter from Thomas Mack and Company\n         dated November 26, 1901, to General Manager E. C. Means:\n         \"We are hopeful that the car supply will get better because\n         of the number of orders you have of ours for prompt\n         shipment. Our customers are complaining that they are not\n         getting the iron fast enough. . . . We hope that the\n         railroad will be able to supply you with empty cars.\" In\n         another letter dated 1916 to John B. Guernsey, then acting\n         General Manager of the Low Moor Iron Company, \"We were not\n         supplied with coke cars for today's loading, and\n         consequently we have been practically down of Kay Moor\n         ovens all day.\"","The problem of procuring labor also plagued the Low Moor\n         Company. The company sometimes tried to hire immigrant\n         laborers and send the men directly to Low Moor from New\n         York City. There were problems with this, as is explained\n         in the following letter dated April 7, 1906: \n          To Mr. George Wickes \n             Supt. of Mines \n             Kay Moor, Virginia \n             Dear George, \n             Tony arrived with twenty one men last night. One\n            got away in Jersey two in Washington D.C., four in\n            Charlottesville. Some of the men are very good looking,\n            but taken as a whole they are the worst lot I have ever\n            seen: Irish, German-Jews, and Italians. . . . Our New\n            York transportations to this place have never been a\n            success. Signed, \n             Ed D. Wickes Supt. of Mines Low Moor usually employed labor agencies, one\n         of which was Atwood's Employment Agency. Often the Low Moor\n         Company would request certain nationalities, believing them\n         to be better workers than others. Sometimes the company\n         would request a gang of twenty made up of \"ten Greeks and\n         ten Italians.\" Many of the immigrants fled Low Moor and Kay\n         Moor when they learned that they would have to work\n         underground. There is a fair amount of material on\n         immigrant labor and its procurement in the collection, and\n         it is noted in the description of the box contents.","Low Moor Iron Company not only had trouble procuring\n         labor, but it also had trouble with labor already employed\n         in the mines and at the factory. Labor dissension and\n         strikes troubled the Kay Moor Mines through the 1900's. The\n         great coal strike of 1902 hurt the Low Moor Company's coal\n         mining operation, but by 1903 things were \"nearly back to\n         normal\" according to the mine superintendent. There was\n         still trouble at Kay Moor Mines, however. In a letter dated\n         April 26, 1906, to the treasurer of Low Moor Company, the\n         manager of the mines wrote about the trouble in \"trying to\n         get the agitators out.\" The mines were seventy-five men\n         short of the total labor force needed because many of the\n         coal miners returned to their farms during the spring.\n         There were rumblings of another strike at Kay Moor, the\n         result of which was to be a fourteen percent increase in\n         wages for the Kay Moor Mine workers via an agreement with\n         the United Mine Workers Union in December.","The Low Moor Iron Company grew along with the rest of\n         Virginia industry in the 1890's and 1900's. Starting with\n         only one furnace in the 1870's, it opened a second furnace\n         at Covington, Virginia, in 1891. In 1911 it opened a third\n         furnace, this time at Low Moor. Covington, with its heavy\n         industry, soon became known as the \"Pittsburgh of\n         Virginia.\" Virginia's pig iron production rose from 9,000\n         short tons in 1870 to 544,034 long tons in 1903. Judging\n         from the Low Moor Company's correspondence, the most\n         prosperous period for the company fell between the years\n         1895-1907. In the years between 1907-1917 problems befell\n         the Virginia pig iron industry. In a letter from William W.\n         Hearns, the president of the Virginia based Princess Pig\n         Iron Company, to U. S. Senator Thomas S. Martin, Hearns\n         writes of the problems of the Virginia pig iron industry:\n         \"There is not a blast furnace in Virginia that is making\n         any money from the manufacture of pig iron. The cause of\n         this is there is an exceedingly low price on pig iron in\n         the country at the present time, and the increased cost of\n         manufacturing is due to the increase in wages in all\n         lines.\" With the outbreak of World War I prices rose\n         dramatically, but in a market report to Low Moor dated\n         November 11, 1916, it was stated that: \"In spite of the\n         high prices, it is not a picnic to be in the iron industry.\n         There is a desperate shortage of cars and equipment in the\n         coal and iron districts, and in consequence there are\n         troubles of all kinds to get materials shipped. The\n         situation has grown serious.\"","When America became involved in the First World War, it\n         meant a boost for the Low Moor Iron Company. The government\n         helped it procure labor, and even helped it repair its\n         furnaces. The problem of supplies and cars for their\n         shipments, however, plagued the company more than ever. It\n         had a good deal of trouble getting all the raw materials it\n         needed due chiefly to the \"tight ship\" run by Harry F.\n         Byrd, Sr., U.S. Fuel Administrator for Virginia. After the\n         war very serious problems began to trouble the Low Moor\n         Iron Company. The demand for iron fell precipitously and a\n         short but severe depression ensued from 1919-1922. The\n         depression seemed to hit the iron industry especially hard.\n         Prices took a huge drop due to the lack of demand, and many\n         pre-war contracts had to be revalued. To compound the\n         company's problems, the Kay Moor Mines went on strike in\n         1919. This strike was quickly settled, as the market for\n         coal was so good that the Low Moor Company ceased taking\n         orders temporarily in 1921 as it could not fill the orders\n         it had on hand.","The Low Moor Company furnaces lay idle for some twenty\n         months. Finally, in November 1922 one of Low Moor's\n         furnaces was finally fired up. While prosperity gradually\n         returned to the rest of the country, the Low Moor Iron\n         Company never recovered. Production of pig iron in the\n         Virginia iron industry declined from 544,034 tons in 1903\n         to 148,053 tons in 1923, considered a good year for the\n         industry as a whole. In February 1926 Low Moor officials\n         talked of merging with two other iron companies in order to\n         revive the iron business for the three companies. The\n         merger, however, never occurred. By late 1926 the company\n         was in the process of liquidation. An advertisement in the\n         Charleston, West Virginia, Daily Mail dated April 30, 1927,\n         told of a huge warehouse sale at the Low Moor Iron Company.\n         The advertisement noted \"thousands of screws, pipe\n         fittings, valves, etc.\" The last piece of correspondence\n         from the Low Moor Iron Company in the collection is dated\n         1929. It deals with the sale of a machine.","Why did the iron industry in Virginia decline as it did?\n         Some say that lack of speed, efficiency, and a decent\n         transportation system for Alleghany County caused it. In a\n         letter from C. E. Bertie, secretary of the Virginia Pig\n         Iron Association, to the \n          Manufacturers Record dated 1925, Bertie claimed that it was the\n         tremendous rise in the cost of transportation. Virginia, he\n         claimed, had almost no home market. Over 80% of its normal\n         production was shipped out to other states. The failure of\n         the Interstate Commerce Commission to treat Virginia\n         furnaces as southern furnaces was the cause of much of the\n         trouble. From 1914-1925 there were four blanket increases\n         in freight rates in the country, of which only one applied\n         equally to all localities. Southern furnaces were received\n         only two increases--a 25% increase in 1918 and a 25%\n         increase in 1920--but northern furnaces had had 5%, 15%,\n         25%, and 40% increases in their transportation costs.\n         Virginia furnaces, although recognized as southern\n         furnaces, had had freight rates increased in line with the\n         northern furnaces. Prior to the war Virginia iron reached\n         all points in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois on a\n         competitive basis with southern furnaces. After World War I\n         the advantage was limited to a small portion of\n         southeastern Ohio. All of Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan\n         were now lost to the Virginia producers. The Virginia\n         producer, according to Bertie, felt that the freight rates\n         should be restored to a relationship with southern\n         furnaces. If what Bertie said was true, the other southern\n         states iron industries should not have been in the same\n         desperate economic straits as Virginia's, and statistics\n         should support this. In the 1920's production rose to new\n         heights in Alabama. In Tennessee, however, iron production\n         plunged to new lows during the 1920's. While the south\n         accounted for 10.2% of the entire U. S. production in the\n         years 1919-1924, Virginia accounted for less than 1% during\n         those years. In 1915 Virginia accounted for over 6% of the\n         U.S. iron production. One can see a decline in other areas\n         of the south than Virginia. While the discrepancies in the\n         freight rates may have helped cause the decline, clearly\n         there are other reasons.","During the 1900's there was a discovery of extremely\n         rich iron ore deposits in the mid-west. Much of this ore\n         was on or near the surface, making the mining of it both\n         easy and inexpensive. This in turn lowered production costs\n         of the pig iron. This caused iron production to shift to\n         that region, and resulted in a decline in the Virginia iron\n         industry. There was a sharp increase in iron production in\n         the mid-west through the 1920's. The iron ore in the\n         mid-west may have been of better quality than Virginia, but\n         the iron ore in Virginia was of sufficient quality to\n         produce a good pig iron. The western ore deposits were not\n         as conveniently located as Virginia deposits, but the\n         inexpensiveness of production more than made up for it.","In examining the rise and fall of the Low Moor Iron\n         Company, we can see a situation in which the conditions for\n         the manufacture of iron were nearly ideal. There was plenty\n         of land for expansion and resources for the manufacture of\n         the iron. The major internal problem faced by the Low Moor\n         Iron Company was that of transportation. External\n         developments, however, caused the final demise of the Low\n         Moor Iron Company.","Low Moor Iron Company Personnel:","Executive Staff: Managing Director, Colonel H. M.\n         Goodwin: ca. 1881. General Managers: H. G. Merry: ca.\n         1884-1902; E. C. Means: ca. 1905-1915; J. P. Guernsey: ca.\n         1915 (acting General Manager); F. U. Humbert: ca.\n         1916-1929. Assistant General Manager: E. B. Wilkinson: ca.\n         1909-1915. Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers: Edward Low:\n         ca. 1886-1898; Frank Lyman (in New York): ca. 1898-1919; S.\n         G. Cragill (Asst. Treasurer): ca. 1900-1915; H. A. Dalton:\n         ca. 1921-1929; John Lipscomb (Asst. Treasurer): ca.\n         1918-1928.","Factory and Mine Supervisors: Kay Moor Superintendents:\n         C. C. Cooke: ca. 1918; Ed. D. Wickes: ca. 1906; H. L.\n         Tansell: ca. 1903; A. H. Reed: ca. 1906. Kay Moor Managers:\n         J. W. Monteith: manager of mines. ca. 1918; promoted in\n         1925 to general superintendent in charge of mine plants,\n         coke ovens, shops, repairs, and construction; A. L.\n         Monteith: assistant superintendent of mines, ca. 1918;\n         George T. Wickes: manager of Covington mines, ca.\n         1906-1917; Ross Howell, ca. 1918. Stack Mines\n         Superintendents: J. H. Carpenter: ca. 1906; C. D.\n         Oberschain: ca. 1907; J. L. Harris: ca. 1903; John S. Ham:\n         ca. 1891-1901. Rich Patch Mines Superintendents: John R.\n         Thompson: foreman, ca. 1906. Low Moor assorted other\n         personnel: S. L. Tulley: trainmaster, ca. 1906; B. J.\n         Shenkley: foreman, Low Moor limestone quarries; L. Q. Wood:\n         assistant traffic manager, ca. 1919.","The Low Moor Iron Company ceased operations in 1930;\n            what happened to the records of the company in the years\n            immediately following is not known, but in 1939, the Green\n            Bookman, a Charlottesville bookshop, sold the records to\n            the University of Virginia Library.","The records arrived at the receiving room door of the\n            new Alderman Library on October 16, 1939, in a trailer\n            truck whose load was estimated to weigh about fourteen\n            tons. As the manuscripts staff dug around in the piles of\n            over 1200 account books, and countless boxes of papers they\n            realized that the company had saved almost all of its\n            papers including checks, invoices, vouchers, and receipts,\n            and certain of these records were destroyed as their\n            information was recorded in other records. Once the bulk of\n            the collection had been reduced, the remaining records were\n            transferred to the stack area of the Division of Rare Books\n            and Manuscripts.","By 1958, little storage space remained in Alderman\n            Library, and the Rare Books and Manuscripts Division was\n            especially crowded because of the rapid growth of its\n            collections. After an examination of its storage areas, the\n            division's staff decided to move the Low Moor records to\n            the attic of one of the student dormitories. The collection\n            had had little use chiefly because there was no finding\n            aid. There seemed little likelihood of extensive researcher\n            use until the collection could be processed.","In preparation for the move, the old letter boxes in\n            which much of the collection had arrived in the Library\n            were discarded. The records from each box were placed\n            between sheets of the heavy gray cardboard used to protect\n            unbound newspapers in the Library's stacks, and the spine\n            labels of the old letter boxes were copied onto the\n            cardboard. The resulting bundles were wrapped with brown\n            Kraft paper and tied up with string. The bundles were\n            numbered. Whatever original order the letter boxes may have\n            had was lost by the time they arrived in the Library, and\n            after the bundling, removal to a dormitory attic, and\n            subsequent return to the Library in 1976, all vestiges of\n            the original order were lost.","The bundles remained in the dormitory attic for almost\n            twenty years. Occasional visits were made by the division\n            staff to check on their condition, and on very rare\n            occasions, a researcher was brave enough to ask to be shown\n            the collection. Once the researcher saw the imposing amount\n            of material and the conditions in the attic, interest in\n            using the collection invariably died.","In late 1976 a grant from the National Endowment for the\n            Humanities was obtained to allow the Library to process the\n            Low Moor Iron Company papers, and the papers of Edward L.\n            Stone and the Borderland Coal Company, another large\n            collection of records stored in the same dormitory attic.\n            All of these records and papers were moved back to the\n            Library where the bundles were cleaned and opened. The\n            contents of each were placed in a Hollinger storage box,\n            and all notes on the paper wrappings and on the gray\n            cardboard sheets were recorded.","The more than 1200 bound accounting records of the Low\n            Moor Iron Company were surveyed by the grant project staff.\n            The contents of each volume were noted on a mimeographed\n            form, and later typed on 3 x 5\" cards to create a\n            readily-accessible file for the Manuscripts Reading Room.\n            This information was also typed on pages to be added to\n            this guide.","The Low Moor Iron Company papers consist of\n         approximately 280 four-inch Hollinger archives boxes (ca.\n         95 linear feet) of records, ca. 1885-1927, and some 1200\n         bound volumes of the company's accounting records,\n         1873-1927, of this iron producing company located in Low\n         Moor (four miles southwest of Clifton Forge), Alleghany\n         County, Virginia.","This material consists of records typical of those\n         produced by a firm of this type in the period, but as the\n         company owned its own coal and iron mines and limestone\n         quarries, there is considerable information about the\n         production of these raw materials. Large numbers of the\n         records that deal with the company's employees have\n         survived: time books, payroll books, hands ledgers, and the\n         like. Because these books sometimes include information\n         about the employee's trade or job with the company, and as\n         race is indicated in some of the records, these books\n         should provide date for studies of the structure and upward\n         mobility within the labor force, patterns of\n         ethnic--possibly racial--occupational penetration and\n         mobility, material conditions of the workers, and so on.\n         The papers should permit a range of studies detailing the\n         pattern and evolution of industrial organization in the\n         iron industry, and the evolution of markets and marketing\n         structures for the entire period. Because the company was\n         dependent upon railroads to move its raw materials to the\n         furnaces, and for the marketing of its products, there is\n         considerable information about railroads and their\n         relationship to their customers.","See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["662"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company \n         1873-1927"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from Green Bookman in\n            1939."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["95 linear feer + 1200\n         volumes"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Stored off-site. Users must request boxes 48 hours in advance of desired use. Neither drop-in nor next-day requests can be fulfilled. For additional information, contact Special Collections. \n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe word \"organization\" is used here with considerable\n         diffidence, for any researcher studying the container list\n         that follows will realize quickly that there is no\n         organization in the usual sense of the word.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs noted under \"Provenance,\" the Low Moor Iron Company\n         papers were subjected to a number of moves; when processing\n         began in the fall of 1976, no discernible scheme of\n         organization could be determined.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first step was to review the series of coded numbers\n         placed on the bundles of papers before they were moved to\n         the dormitory attic, but these did not provide any sort of\n         useful organization. Next, the spine titles of the original\n         letter boxes were reviewed (they had been copied onto the\n         gray cardboard sheets before the move to the dormitory\n         attic), but they, too, proved useless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese steps having provided no scheme, and after a\n         considerable hiatus due to a turnover in student processors\n         on the collection, the new student processors were\n         instructed to begin a box-by-box inventory of the contents\n         of the collection. During this inventory, old folders were\n         replaced with acid-free ones, and the original folder\n         headings were copied onto the new ones. Some removal of\n         paper clips was accomplished, and the materials were\n         reviewed and notes taken for the guide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome consolidation of materials was accomplished, and in\n         other cases, materials were moved. This work has created\n         some problems in the numbering of the boxes. Thus, the\n         researchers will find boxes marked \"6A\" and \"23C\"; he will\n         also discover that certain box numbers have been entirely\n         omitted. As the box numbers exist only to aid in the\n         location of material, it was not felt that the unusual\n         numbers and the omissions would cause problems in working\n         with the papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA certain amount of movement of boxes within the\n         collection, and of materials among boxes, probably would\n         ease use of it. But what processing was accomplished on\n         this project took far longer than had been anticipated, and\n         there was no time in the late spring of 1978, when the\n         processors had to complete their work with the project, to\n         undertake a mass movement of material. Thus, they stand in\n         the order in which we found them at the beginning of the\n         project.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The word \"organization\" is used here with considerable\n         diffidence, for any researcher studying the container list\n         that follows will realize quickly that there is no\n         organization in the usual sense of the word.","As noted under \"Provenance,\" the Low Moor Iron Company\n         papers were subjected to a number of moves; when processing\n         began in the fall of 1976, no discernible scheme of\n         organization could be determined.","The first step was to review the series of coded numbers\n         placed on the bundles of papers before they were moved to\n         the dormitory attic, but these did not provide any sort of\n         useful organization. Next, the spine titles of the original\n         letter boxes were reviewed (they had been copied onto the\n         gray cardboard sheets before the move to the dormitory\n         attic), but they, too, proved useless.","These steps having provided no scheme, and after a\n         considerable hiatus due to a turnover in student processors\n         on the collection, the new student processors were\n         instructed to begin a box-by-box inventory of the contents\n         of the collection. During this inventory, old folders were\n         replaced with acid-free ones, and the original folder\n         headings were copied onto the new ones. Some removal of\n         paper clips was accomplished, and the materials were\n         reviewed and notes taken for the guide.","Some consolidation of materials was accomplished, and in\n         other cases, materials were moved. This work has created\n         some problems in the numbering of the boxes. Thus, the\n         researchers will find boxes marked \"6A\" and \"23C\"; he will\n         also discover that certain box numbers have been entirely\n         omitted. As the box numbers exist only to aid in the\n         location of material, it was not felt that the unusual\n         numbers and the omissions would cause problems in working\n         with the papers.","A certain amount of movement of boxes within the\n         collection, and of materials among boxes, probably would\n         ease use of it. But what processing was accomplished on\n         this project took far longer than had been anticipated, and\n         there was no time in the late spring of 1978, when the\n         processors had to complete their work with the project, to\n         undertake a mass movement of material. Thus, they stand in\n         the order in which we found them at the beginning of the\n         project."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company, the first producer of pig\n         iron in Virginia according to the company's claims, was a\n         self-contained manufacturing unit producing from its own\n         mines the coal, limestone, and iron ore needed for its iron\n         production. Located in Low Moor near Clifton Forge in\n         Alleghany County in western Virginia, an area rich in\n         mineral deposits, the company was in operation from\n         1872-1930, producing only pig iron; it never attempted to\n         produce finished iron products.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCoal came to the Low Moor furnaces from the Kay Moor\n         Mines at Kay Moor, West Virginia, about thirty miles from\n         Low Moor; limestone was produced from the Low Moor\n         limestone quarries; and iron ore came from the Fenwick,\n         Dolly Ann, Jordan, Rich Patch, Low Moor, and Longdale\n         Mines, most of them within twenty miles of Low Moor at\n         Covington or Clifton Forge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe towns of Low Moor and Kay Moor were company towns in\n         every respect. Workers lived in company-owned houses,\n         bought food in company stores, worshiped at the company\n         church, saw movies in the company theater, were treated in\n         the company hospital, and were buried in the company\n         cemetery. Workers received part of their pay in scrip that\n         they exchanged for goods and services. According to a\n         statement from the Kay Moor Mines dated November 1904, Kay\n         Moor then employed 338 people, paid them an average wage of\n         $36.26 per month, and issued half of their pay in scrip.\n         Kay Moor had four stores; Low Moor had seven or eight. All\n         of these stores carried large inventories which are\n         detailed in the collection. These inventories are valuable\n         to anyone interested in determining the wants and needs of\n         a coal miner and his family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the late 1910's and 1920's Kay Moor had a company\n         theater called the Azure Theater which seated about 300\n         people. There were also plans for a company-owned social\n         center, to have pool tables, a soda fountain, and\n         provisions for dancing and skating. The company was in\n         tough economic straits by the 1920's, however, and there is\n         no evidence that the social center was built. The town of\n         Low Moor was so completely under the company's influence\n         that one of Low Moor Iron Company's assistant managers\n         served as the town sheriff. He often foreclosed on people\n         who did not pay their debts, and drove troublesome people\n         \"out of town on a rail\" as he put it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company's fortunes fluctuated during\n         the various business cycles between the years 1880-1930.\n         Low Moor was one of the larger pig iron producers in\n         Virginia, but Virginia pig iron production was not\n         important nationally. Low Moor officials sometimes sold\n         their product themselves, but more often they used agents,\n         the prevalent method at the time. Low Moor Iron Company\n         used a variety of agents through the 1900's. James F. Bryan\n         acted as the exclusive agent for the sale of Kay Moor Coal\n         from September 21, 1903 to September, 1905. From about 1890\n         until about 1910 Dalton Nash and Company were the exclusive\n         eastern agents of Low Moor Iron. After that time the\n         exclusive agency went to Philips Isham and Company located\n         in New York. From about 1890 the western agency was handled\n         chiefly by Thomas Mack and Company. After 1902 Thomas Mack\n         and Company underwent a name change, becoming Walter\n         Wallingford and Company, with offices located in\n         Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps the Low Moor Iron Company's biggest problem over\n         the years was obtaining railroad cars for the\n         transportation of its finished product. Low Moor Iron\n         Company had its own cars for transporting its raw materials\n         among its various facilities. For the long haul necessary\n         for its finished goods, however, it depended upon the\n         services of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, and the\n         relationship was not always a happy one. The Low Moor\n         Company complained many times to the C \u0026amp; O Railroad\n         about the discrepancies between long-and shorthaul freight\n         rates. Low Moor also had trouble getting cars from the C\n         \u0026amp; O. In a letter to one of Low Moor Company's agents\n         from an irate customer dated 1898, the customer wrote: \"We\n         wrote you on Saturday and endeavored to question upon your\n         mind the necessity of taking care of us with Low Moor iron.\n         We are on our uppers--there is not a pound of Low Moor iron\n         in the yard. Of the one hundred tons ordered some time ago,\n         not one pound of it has been received.\" This was, according\n         to the Low Moor Iron Company, because they could not get\n         the railroad cars. In a letter from Thomas Mack and Company\n         dated November 26, 1901, to General Manager E. C. Means:\n         \"We are hopeful that the car supply will get better because\n         of the number of orders you have of ours for prompt\n         shipment. Our customers are complaining that they are not\n         getting the iron fast enough. . . . We hope that the\n         railroad will be able to supply you with empty cars.\" In\n         another letter dated 1916 to John B. Guernsey, then acting\n         General Manager of the Low Moor Iron Company, \"We were not\n         supplied with coke cars for today's loading, and\n         consequently we have been practically down of Kay Moor\n         ovens all day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe problem of procuring labor also plagued the Low Moor\n         Company. The company sometimes tried to hire immigrant\n         laborers and send the men directly to Low Moor from New\n         York City. There were problems with this, as is explained\n         in the following letter dated April 7, 1906: \n         \u003cblockquote\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo Mr. George Wickes \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eSupt. of Mines \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eKay Moor, Virginia \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDear George, \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eTony arrived with twenty one men last night. One\n            got away in Jersey two in Washington D.C., four in\n            Charlottesville. Some of the men are very good looking,\n            but taken as a whole they are the worst lot I have ever\n            seen: Irish, German-Jews, and Italians. . . . Our New\n            York transportations to this place have never been a\n            success.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSigned, \n            \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eEd D. Wickes Supt. of Mines\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003c/blockquote\u003eLow Moor usually employed labor agencies, one\n         of which was Atwood's Employment Agency. Often the Low Moor\n         Company would request certain nationalities, believing them\n         to be better workers than others. Sometimes the company\n         would request a gang of twenty made up of \"ten Greeks and\n         ten Italians.\" Many of the immigrants fled Low Moor and Kay\n         Moor when they learned that they would have to work\n         underground. There is a fair amount of material on\n         immigrant labor and its procurement in the collection, and\n         it is noted in the description of the box contents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLow Moor Iron Company not only had trouble procuring\n         labor, but it also had trouble with labor already employed\n         in the mines and at the factory. Labor dissension and\n         strikes troubled the Kay Moor Mines through the 1900's. The\n         great coal strike of 1902 hurt the Low Moor Company's coal\n         mining operation, but by 1903 things were \"nearly back to\n         normal\" according to the mine superintendent. There was\n         still trouble at Kay Moor Mines, however. In a letter dated\n         April 26, 1906, to the treasurer of Low Moor Company, the\n         manager of the mines wrote about the trouble in \"trying to\n         get the agitators out.\" The mines were seventy-five men\n         short of the total labor force needed because many of the\n         coal miners returned to their farms during the spring.\n         There were rumblings of another strike at Kay Moor, the\n         result of which was to be a fourteen percent increase in\n         wages for the Kay Moor Mine workers via an agreement with\n         the United Mine Workers Union in December.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company grew along with the rest of\n         Virginia industry in the 1890's and 1900's. Starting with\n         only one furnace in the 1870's, it opened a second furnace\n         at Covington, Virginia, in 1891. In 1911 it opened a third\n         furnace, this time at Low Moor. Covington, with its heavy\n         industry, soon became known as the \"Pittsburgh of\n         Virginia.\" Virginia's pig iron production rose from 9,000\n         short tons in 1870 to 544,034 long tons in 1903. Judging\n         from the Low Moor Company's correspondence, the most\n         prosperous period for the company fell between the years\n         1895-1907. In the years between 1907-1917 problems befell\n         the Virginia pig iron industry. In a letter from William W.\n         Hearns, the president of the Virginia based Princess Pig\n         Iron Company, to U. S. Senator Thomas S. Martin, Hearns\n         writes of the problems of the Virginia pig iron industry:\n         \"There is not a blast furnace in Virginia that is making\n         any money from the manufacture of pig iron. The cause of\n         this is there is an exceedingly low price on pig iron in\n         the country at the present time, and the increased cost of\n         manufacturing is due to the increase in wages in all\n         lines.\" With the outbreak of World War I prices rose\n         dramatically, but in a market report to Low Moor dated\n         November 11, 1916, it was stated that: \"In spite of the\n         high prices, it is not a picnic to be in the iron industry.\n         There is a desperate shortage of cars and equipment in the\n         coal and iron districts, and in consequence there are\n         troubles of all kinds to get materials shipped. The\n         situation has grown serious.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen America became involved in the First World War, it\n         meant a boost for the Low Moor Iron Company. The government\n         helped it procure labor, and even helped it repair its\n         furnaces. The problem of supplies and cars for their\n         shipments, however, plagued the company more than ever. It\n         had a good deal of trouble getting all the raw materials it\n         needed due chiefly to the \"tight ship\" run by Harry F.\n         Byrd, Sr., U.S. Fuel Administrator for Virginia. After the\n         war very serious problems began to trouble the Low Moor\n         Iron Company. The demand for iron fell precipitously and a\n         short but severe depression ensued from 1919-1922. The\n         depression seemed to hit the iron industry especially hard.\n         Prices took a huge drop due to the lack of demand, and many\n         pre-war contracts had to be revalued. To compound the\n         company's problems, the Kay Moor Mines went on strike in\n         1919. This strike was quickly settled, as the market for\n         coal was so good that the Low Moor Company ceased taking\n         orders temporarily in 1921 as it could not fill the orders\n         it had on hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Company furnaces lay idle for some twenty\n         months. Finally, in November 1922 one of Low Moor's\n         furnaces was finally fired up. While prosperity gradually\n         returned to the rest of the country, the Low Moor Iron\n         Company never recovered. Production of pig iron in the\n         Virginia iron industry declined from 544,034 tons in 1903\n         to 148,053 tons in 1923, considered a good year for the\n         industry as a whole. In February 1926 Low Moor officials\n         talked of merging with two other iron companies in order to\n         revive the iron business for the three companies. The\n         merger, however, never occurred. By late 1926 the company\n         was in the process of liquidation. An advertisement in the\n         Charleston, West Virginia, Daily Mail dated April 30, 1927,\n         told of a huge warehouse sale at the Low Moor Iron Company.\n         The advertisement noted \"thousands of screws, pipe\n         fittings, valves, etc.\" The last piece of correspondence\n         from the Low Moor Iron Company in the collection is dated\n         1929. It deals with the sale of a machine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhy did the iron industry in Virginia decline as it did?\n         Some say that lack of speed, efficiency, and a decent\n         transportation system for Alleghany County caused it. In a\n         letter from C. E. Bertie, secretary of the Virginia Pig\n         Iron Association, to the \n         \u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eManufacturers Record\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003edated 1925, Bertie claimed that it was the\n         tremendous rise in the cost of transportation. Virginia, he\n         claimed, had almost no home market. Over 80% of its normal\n         production was shipped out to other states. The failure of\n         the Interstate Commerce Commission to treat Virginia\n         furnaces as southern furnaces was the cause of much of the\n         trouble. From 1914-1925 there were four blanket increases\n         in freight rates in the country, of which only one applied\n         equally to all localities. Southern furnaces were received\n         only two increases--a 25% increase in 1918 and a 25%\n         increase in 1920--but northern furnaces had had 5%, 15%,\n         25%, and 40% increases in their transportation costs.\n         Virginia furnaces, although recognized as southern\n         furnaces, had had freight rates increased in line with the\n         northern furnaces. Prior to the war Virginia iron reached\n         all points in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois on a\n         competitive basis with southern furnaces. After World War I\n         the advantage was limited to a small portion of\n         southeastern Ohio. All of Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan\n         were now lost to the Virginia producers. The Virginia\n         producer, according to Bertie, felt that the freight rates\n         should be restored to a relationship with southern\n         furnaces. If what Bertie said was true, the other southern\n         states iron industries should not have been in the same\n         desperate economic straits as Virginia's, and statistics\n         should support this. In the 1920's production rose to new\n         heights in Alabama. In Tennessee, however, iron production\n         plunged to new lows during the 1920's. While the south\n         accounted for 10.2% of the entire U. S. production in the\n         years 1919-1924, Virginia accounted for less than 1% during\n         those years. In 1915 Virginia accounted for over 6% of the\n         U.S. iron production. One can see a decline in other areas\n         of the south than Virginia. While the discrepancies in the\n         freight rates may have helped cause the decline, clearly\n         there are other reasons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1900's there was a discovery of extremely\n         rich iron ore deposits in the mid-west. Much of this ore\n         was on or near the surface, making the mining of it both\n         easy and inexpensive. This in turn lowered production costs\n         of the pig iron. This caused iron production to shift to\n         that region, and resulted in a decline in the Virginia iron\n         industry. There was a sharp increase in iron production in\n         the mid-west through the 1920's. The iron ore in the\n         mid-west may have been of better quality than Virginia, but\n         the iron ore in Virginia was of sufficient quality to\n         produce a good pig iron. The western ore deposits were not\n         as conveniently located as Virginia deposits, but the\n         inexpensiveness of production more than made up for it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn examining the rise and fall of the Low Moor Iron\n         Company, we can see a situation in which the conditions for\n         the manufacture of iron were nearly ideal. There was plenty\n         of land for expansion and resources for the manufacture of\n         the iron. The major internal problem faced by the Low Moor\n         Iron Company was that of transportation. External\n         developments, however, caused the final demise of the Low\n         Moor Iron Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLow Moor Iron Company Personnel:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Staff: Managing Director, Colonel H. M.\n         Goodwin: ca. 1881. General Managers: H. G. Merry: ca.\n         1884-1902; E. C. Means: ca. 1905-1915; J. P. Guernsey: ca.\n         1915 (acting General Manager); F. U. Humbert: ca.\n         1916-1929. Assistant General Manager: E. B. Wilkinson: ca.\n         1909-1915. Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers: Edward Low:\n         ca. 1886-1898; Frank Lyman (in New York): ca. 1898-1919; S.\n         G. Cragill (Asst. Treasurer): ca. 1900-1915; H. A. Dalton:\n         ca. 1921-1929; John Lipscomb (Asst. Treasurer): ca.\n         1918-1928.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFactory and Mine Supervisors: Kay Moor Superintendents:\n         C. C. Cooke: ca. 1918; Ed. D. Wickes: ca. 1906; H. L.\n         Tansell: ca. 1903; A. H. Reed: ca. 1906. Kay Moor Managers:\n         J. W. Monteith: manager of mines. ca. 1918; promoted in\n         1925 to general superintendent in charge of mine plants,\n         coke ovens, shops, repairs, and construction; A. L.\n         Monteith: assistant superintendent of mines, ca. 1918;\n         George T. Wickes: manager of Covington mines, ca.\n         1906-1917; Ross Howell, ca. 1918. Stack Mines\n         Superintendents: J. H. Carpenter: ca. 1906; C. D.\n         Oberschain: ca. 1907; J. L. Harris: ca. 1903; John S. Ham:\n         ca. 1891-1901. Rich Patch Mines Superintendents: John R.\n         Thompson: foreman, ca. 1906. Low Moor assorted other\n         personnel: S. L. Tulley: trainmaster, ca. 1906; B. J.\n         Shenkley: foreman, Low Moor limestone quarries; L. Q. Wood:\n         assistant traffic manager, ca. 1919.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Low Moor Iron Company, the first producer of pig\n         iron in Virginia according to the company's claims, was a\n         self-contained manufacturing unit producing from its own\n         mines the coal, limestone, and iron ore needed for its iron\n         production. Located in Low Moor near Clifton Forge in\n         Alleghany County in western Virginia, an area rich in\n         mineral deposits, the company was in operation from\n         1872-1930, producing only pig iron; it never attempted to\n         produce finished iron products.","Coal came to the Low Moor furnaces from the Kay Moor\n         Mines at Kay Moor, West Virginia, about thirty miles from\n         Low Moor; limestone was produced from the Low Moor\n         limestone quarries; and iron ore came from the Fenwick,\n         Dolly Ann, Jordan, Rich Patch, Low Moor, and Longdale\n         Mines, most of them within twenty miles of Low Moor at\n         Covington or Clifton Forge.","The towns of Low Moor and Kay Moor were company towns in\n         every respect. Workers lived in company-owned houses,\n         bought food in company stores, worshiped at the company\n         church, saw movies in the company theater, were treated in\n         the company hospital, and were buried in the company\n         cemetery. Workers received part of their pay in scrip that\n         they exchanged for goods and services. According to a\n         statement from the Kay Moor Mines dated November 1904, Kay\n         Moor then employed 338 people, paid them an average wage of\n         $36.26 per month, and issued half of their pay in scrip.\n         Kay Moor had four stores; Low Moor had seven or eight. All\n         of these stores carried large inventories which are\n         detailed in the collection. These inventories are valuable\n         to anyone interested in determining the wants and needs of\n         a coal miner and his family.","In the late 1910's and 1920's Kay Moor had a company\n         theater called the Azure Theater which seated about 300\n         people. There were also plans for a company-owned social\n         center, to have pool tables, a soda fountain, and\n         provisions for dancing and skating. The company was in\n         tough economic straits by the 1920's, however, and there is\n         no evidence that the social center was built. The town of\n         Low Moor was so completely under the company's influence\n         that one of Low Moor Iron Company's assistant managers\n         served as the town sheriff. He often foreclosed on people\n         who did not pay their debts, and drove troublesome people\n         \"out of town on a rail\" as he put it.","The Low Moor Iron Company's fortunes fluctuated during\n         the various business cycles between the years 1880-1930.\n         Low Moor was one of the larger pig iron producers in\n         Virginia, but Virginia pig iron production was not\n         important nationally. Low Moor officials sometimes sold\n         their product themselves, but more often they used agents,\n         the prevalent method at the time. Low Moor Iron Company\n         used a variety of agents through the 1900's. James F. Bryan\n         acted as the exclusive agent for the sale of Kay Moor Coal\n         from September 21, 1903 to September, 1905. From about 1890\n         until about 1910 Dalton Nash and Company were the exclusive\n         eastern agents of Low Moor Iron. After that time the\n         exclusive agency went to Philips Isham and Company located\n         in New York. From about 1890 the western agency was handled\n         chiefly by Thomas Mack and Company. After 1902 Thomas Mack\n         and Company underwent a name change, becoming Walter\n         Wallingford and Company, with offices located in\n         Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, and Chicago.","Perhaps the Low Moor Iron Company's biggest problem over\n         the years was obtaining railroad cars for the\n         transportation of its finished product. Low Moor Iron\n         Company had its own cars for transporting its raw materials\n         among its various facilities. For the long haul necessary\n         for its finished goods, however, it depended upon the\n         services of the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad, and the\n         relationship was not always a happy one. The Low Moor\n         Company complained many times to the C \u0026 O Railroad\n         about the discrepancies between long-and shorthaul freight\n         rates. Low Moor also had trouble getting cars from the C\n         \u0026 O. In a letter to one of Low Moor Company's agents\n         from an irate customer dated 1898, the customer wrote: \"We\n         wrote you on Saturday and endeavored to question upon your\n         mind the necessity of taking care of us with Low Moor iron.\n         We are on our uppers--there is not a pound of Low Moor iron\n         in the yard. Of the one hundred tons ordered some time ago,\n         not one pound of it has been received.\" This was, according\n         to the Low Moor Iron Company, because they could not get\n         the railroad cars. In a letter from Thomas Mack and Company\n         dated November 26, 1901, to General Manager E. C. Means:\n         \"We are hopeful that the car supply will get better because\n         of the number of orders you have of ours for prompt\n         shipment. Our customers are complaining that they are not\n         getting the iron fast enough. . . . We hope that the\n         railroad will be able to supply you with empty cars.\" In\n         another letter dated 1916 to John B. Guernsey, then acting\n         General Manager of the Low Moor Iron Company, \"We were not\n         supplied with coke cars for today's loading, and\n         consequently we have been practically down of Kay Moor\n         ovens all day.\"","The problem of procuring labor also plagued the Low Moor\n         Company. The company sometimes tried to hire immigrant\n         laborers and send the men directly to Low Moor from New\n         York City. There were problems with this, as is explained\n         in the following letter dated April 7, 1906: \n          To Mr. George Wickes \n             Supt. of Mines \n             Kay Moor, Virginia \n             Dear George, \n             Tony arrived with twenty one men last night. One\n            got away in Jersey two in Washington D.C., four in\n            Charlottesville. Some of the men are very good looking,\n            but taken as a whole they are the worst lot I have ever\n            seen: Irish, German-Jews, and Italians. . . . Our New\n            York transportations to this place have never been a\n            success. Signed, \n             Ed D. Wickes Supt. of Mines Low Moor usually employed labor agencies, one\n         of which was Atwood's Employment Agency. Often the Low Moor\n         Company would request certain nationalities, believing them\n         to be better workers than others. Sometimes the company\n         would request a gang of twenty made up of \"ten Greeks and\n         ten Italians.\" Many of the immigrants fled Low Moor and Kay\n         Moor when they learned that they would have to work\n         underground. There is a fair amount of material on\n         immigrant labor and its procurement in the collection, and\n         it is noted in the description of the box contents.","Low Moor Iron Company not only had trouble procuring\n         labor, but it also had trouble with labor already employed\n         in the mines and at the factory. Labor dissension and\n         strikes troubled the Kay Moor Mines through the 1900's. The\n         great coal strike of 1902 hurt the Low Moor Company's coal\n         mining operation, but by 1903 things were \"nearly back to\n         normal\" according to the mine superintendent. There was\n         still trouble at Kay Moor Mines, however. In a letter dated\n         April 26, 1906, to the treasurer of Low Moor Company, the\n         manager of the mines wrote about the trouble in \"trying to\n         get the agitators out.\" The mines were seventy-five men\n         short of the total labor force needed because many of the\n         coal miners returned to their farms during the spring.\n         There were rumblings of another strike at Kay Moor, the\n         result of which was to be a fourteen percent increase in\n         wages for the Kay Moor Mine workers via an agreement with\n         the United Mine Workers Union in December.","The Low Moor Iron Company grew along with the rest of\n         Virginia industry in the 1890's and 1900's. Starting with\n         only one furnace in the 1870's, it opened a second furnace\n         at Covington, Virginia, in 1891. In 1911 it opened a third\n         furnace, this time at Low Moor. Covington, with its heavy\n         industry, soon became known as the \"Pittsburgh of\n         Virginia.\" Virginia's pig iron production rose from 9,000\n         short tons in 1870 to 544,034 long tons in 1903. Judging\n         from the Low Moor Company's correspondence, the most\n         prosperous period for the company fell between the years\n         1895-1907. In the years between 1907-1917 problems befell\n         the Virginia pig iron industry. In a letter from William W.\n         Hearns, the president of the Virginia based Princess Pig\n         Iron Company, to U. S. Senator Thomas S. Martin, Hearns\n         writes of the problems of the Virginia pig iron industry:\n         \"There is not a blast furnace in Virginia that is making\n         any money from the manufacture of pig iron. The cause of\n         this is there is an exceedingly low price on pig iron in\n         the country at the present time, and the increased cost of\n         manufacturing is due to the increase in wages in all\n         lines.\" With the outbreak of World War I prices rose\n         dramatically, but in a market report to Low Moor dated\n         November 11, 1916, it was stated that: \"In spite of the\n         high prices, it is not a picnic to be in the iron industry.\n         There is a desperate shortage of cars and equipment in the\n         coal and iron districts, and in consequence there are\n         troubles of all kinds to get materials shipped. The\n         situation has grown serious.\"","When America became involved in the First World War, it\n         meant a boost for the Low Moor Iron Company. The government\n         helped it procure labor, and even helped it repair its\n         furnaces. The problem of supplies and cars for their\n         shipments, however, plagued the company more than ever. It\n         had a good deal of trouble getting all the raw materials it\n         needed due chiefly to the \"tight ship\" run by Harry F.\n         Byrd, Sr., U.S. Fuel Administrator for Virginia. After the\n         war very serious problems began to trouble the Low Moor\n         Iron Company. The demand for iron fell precipitously and a\n         short but severe depression ensued from 1919-1922. The\n         depression seemed to hit the iron industry especially hard.\n         Prices took a huge drop due to the lack of demand, and many\n         pre-war contracts had to be revalued. To compound the\n         company's problems, the Kay Moor Mines went on strike in\n         1919. This strike was quickly settled, as the market for\n         coal was so good that the Low Moor Company ceased taking\n         orders temporarily in 1921 as it could not fill the orders\n         it had on hand.","The Low Moor Company furnaces lay idle for some twenty\n         months. Finally, in November 1922 one of Low Moor's\n         furnaces was finally fired up. While prosperity gradually\n         returned to the rest of the country, the Low Moor Iron\n         Company never recovered. Production of pig iron in the\n         Virginia iron industry declined from 544,034 tons in 1903\n         to 148,053 tons in 1923, considered a good year for the\n         industry as a whole. In February 1926 Low Moor officials\n         talked of merging with two other iron companies in order to\n         revive the iron business for the three companies. The\n         merger, however, never occurred. By late 1926 the company\n         was in the process of liquidation. An advertisement in the\n         Charleston, West Virginia, Daily Mail dated April 30, 1927,\n         told of a huge warehouse sale at the Low Moor Iron Company.\n         The advertisement noted \"thousands of screws, pipe\n         fittings, valves, etc.\" The last piece of correspondence\n         from the Low Moor Iron Company in the collection is dated\n         1929. It deals with the sale of a machine.","Why did the iron industry in Virginia decline as it did?\n         Some say that lack of speed, efficiency, and a decent\n         transportation system for Alleghany County caused it. In a\n         letter from C. E. Bertie, secretary of the Virginia Pig\n         Iron Association, to the \n          Manufacturers Record dated 1925, Bertie claimed that it was the\n         tremendous rise in the cost of transportation. Virginia, he\n         claimed, had almost no home market. Over 80% of its normal\n         production was shipped out to other states. The failure of\n         the Interstate Commerce Commission to treat Virginia\n         furnaces as southern furnaces was the cause of much of the\n         trouble. From 1914-1925 there were four blanket increases\n         in freight rates in the country, of which only one applied\n         equally to all localities. Southern furnaces were received\n         only two increases--a 25% increase in 1918 and a 25%\n         increase in 1920--but northern furnaces had had 5%, 15%,\n         25%, and 40% increases in their transportation costs.\n         Virginia furnaces, although recognized as southern\n         furnaces, had had freight rates increased in line with the\n         northern furnaces. Prior to the war Virginia iron reached\n         all points in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, and Illinois on a\n         competitive basis with southern furnaces. After World War I\n         the advantage was limited to a small portion of\n         southeastern Ohio. All of Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan\n         were now lost to the Virginia producers. The Virginia\n         producer, according to Bertie, felt that the freight rates\n         should be restored to a relationship with southern\n         furnaces. If what Bertie said was true, the other southern\n         states iron industries should not have been in the same\n         desperate economic straits as Virginia's, and statistics\n         should support this. In the 1920's production rose to new\n         heights in Alabama. In Tennessee, however, iron production\n         plunged to new lows during the 1920's. While the south\n         accounted for 10.2% of the entire U. S. production in the\n         years 1919-1924, Virginia accounted for less than 1% during\n         those years. In 1915 Virginia accounted for over 6% of the\n         U.S. iron production. One can see a decline in other areas\n         of the south than Virginia. While the discrepancies in the\n         freight rates may have helped cause the decline, clearly\n         there are other reasons.","During the 1900's there was a discovery of extremely\n         rich iron ore deposits in the mid-west. Much of this ore\n         was on or near the surface, making the mining of it both\n         easy and inexpensive. This in turn lowered production costs\n         of the pig iron. This caused iron production to shift to\n         that region, and resulted in a decline in the Virginia iron\n         industry. There was a sharp increase in iron production in\n         the mid-west through the 1920's. The iron ore in the\n         mid-west may have been of better quality than Virginia, but\n         the iron ore in Virginia was of sufficient quality to\n         produce a good pig iron. The western ore deposits were not\n         as conveniently located as Virginia deposits, but the\n         inexpensiveness of production more than made up for it.","In examining the rise and fall of the Low Moor Iron\n         Company, we can see a situation in which the conditions for\n         the manufacture of iron were nearly ideal. There was plenty\n         of land for expansion and resources for the manufacture of\n         the iron. The major internal problem faced by the Low Moor\n         Iron Company was that of transportation. External\n         developments, however, caused the final demise of the Low\n         Moor Iron Company.","Low Moor Iron Company Personnel:","Executive Staff: Managing Director, Colonel H. M.\n         Goodwin: ca. 1881. General Managers: H. G. Merry: ca.\n         1884-1902; E. C. Means: ca. 1905-1915; J. P. Guernsey: ca.\n         1915 (acting General Manager); F. U. Humbert: ca.\n         1916-1929. Assistant General Manager: E. B. Wilkinson: ca.\n         1909-1915. Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers: Edward Low:\n         ca. 1886-1898; Frank Lyman (in New York): ca. 1898-1919; S.\n         G. Cragill (Asst. Treasurer): ca. 1900-1915; H. A. Dalton:\n         ca. 1921-1929; John Lipscomb (Asst. Treasurer): ca.\n         1918-1928.","Factory and Mine Supervisors: Kay Moor Superintendents:\n         C. C. Cooke: ca. 1918; Ed. D. Wickes: ca. 1906; H. L.\n         Tansell: ca. 1903; A. H. Reed: ca. 1906. Kay Moor Managers:\n         J. W. Monteith: manager of mines. ca. 1918; promoted in\n         1925 to general superintendent in charge of mine plants,\n         coke ovens, shops, repairs, and construction; A. L.\n         Monteith: assistant superintendent of mines, ca. 1918;\n         George T. Wickes: manager of Covington mines, ca.\n         1906-1917; Ross Howell, ca. 1918. Stack Mines\n         Superintendents: J. H. Carpenter: ca. 1906; C. D.\n         Oberschain: ca. 1907; J. L. Harris: ca. 1903; John S. Ham:\n         ca. 1891-1901. Rich Patch Mines Superintendents: John R.\n         Thompson: foreman, ca. 1906. Low Moor assorted other\n         personnel: S. L. Tulley: trainmaster, ca. 1906; B. J.\n         Shenkley: foreman, Low Moor limestone quarries; L. Q. Wood:\n         assistant traffic manager, ca. 1919."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company ceased operations in 1930;\n            what happened to the records of the company in the years\n            immediately following is not known, but in 1939, the Green\n            Bookman, a Charlottesville bookshop, sold the records to\n            the University of Virginia Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records arrived at the receiving room door of the\n            new Alderman Library on October 16, 1939, in a trailer\n            truck whose load was estimated to weigh about fourteen\n            tons. As the manuscripts staff dug around in the piles of\n            over 1200 account books, and countless boxes of papers they\n            realized that the company had saved almost all of its\n            papers including checks, invoices, vouchers, and receipts,\n            and certain of these records were destroyed as their\n            information was recorded in other records. Once the bulk of\n            the collection had been reduced, the remaining records were\n            transferred to the stack area of the Division of Rare Books\n            and Manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Low Moor Iron Company ceased operations in 1930;\n            what happened to the records of the company in the years\n            immediately following is not known, but in 1939, the Green\n            Bookman, a Charlottesville bookshop, sold the records to\n            the University of Virginia Library.","The records arrived at the receiving room door of the\n            new Alderman Library on October 16, 1939, in a trailer\n            truck whose load was estimated to weigh about fourteen\n            tons. As the manuscripts staff dug around in the piles of\n            over 1200 account books, and countless boxes of papers they\n            realized that the company had saved almost all of its\n            papers including checks, invoices, vouchers, and receipts,\n            and certain of these records were destroyed as their\n            information was recorded in other records. Once the bulk of\n            the collection had been reduced, the remaining records were\n            transferred to the stack area of the Division of Rare Books\n            and Manuscripts."],"otherfindaid_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome 1200 bound accounting record books of the Low Moor\n            Iron Company came into the custody of the Library with the\n            loose papers. When the project staff investigated these\n            volumes in the dormitory attic where they were stored, they\n            found that the volumes had been shelved by size rather than\n            by series. Thus, a letterbook may stand next to a stock\n            report book for a furnace, which is, in turn, next to a\n            store account book for the Kay Moor Mines' store. No series\n            are shelved in order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the project staff surveyed the volumes,\n            completing for each volume two copies of a mimeographed\n            survey form, and assigning to each volume a number. One\n            copy of the survey report form was placed in the volume,\n            and the second was returned to the Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the survey report forms, 3 x 5 inch index\n            cards--with a carbon copy of each--were typed. One set of\n            index cards has been kept in order by the numbers assigned\n            to the volumes as they stand on the shelves. This provides\n            a shelf list for the use of the library staff. The other\n            set of cards was sorted into categories as a finding aid.\n            On the list that follows, the researcher will find a number\n            of major headings such as \"Accounts,\" \"Inventories,\"\n            \"Letter Books,\" and \"Shipments-Outgoing.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsofar as it has been possible to determine from the\n            data on the survey report forms, the volumes have been\n            assigned to categories. Most of the major categories, or\n            headings, have sub-headings. Within those sub-headings, the\n            volumes have been arranged chronologically. The\n            investigators realize that after careful study of some of\n            these volumes, they will be revealed as belonging to other\n            categories than those in which they have initially been\n            placed. The card index will allow such movement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAvailable in the Manuscripts/Archives Reading Room in\n            the Library is the sorted card index file. There is a card\n            for every volume in this file whereas, on the pages that\n            follow, volumes have been summarized under the headings and\n            sub-headings. In each case, the number of volumes has been\n            given in the summarized list; the date ranges given are\n            inclusive in most cases, and do not reveal the many gaps in\n            sequences unless the number of volumes is small and the\n            date range wide. Occasional remarks about the content of\n            volumes have been supplied if the contents are not obvious\n            from the heading or sub-heading.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to examine any of these volumes will\n            have to use the card index file in order to be able to give\n            to the staff the volume number assigned to the individual\n            volumes that are to be inspected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"otherfindaid_heading_ssm":["Other Finding Aid"],"otherfindaid_tesim":["Some 1200 bound accounting record books of the Low Moor\n            Iron Company came into the custody of the Library with the\n            loose papers. When the project staff investigated these\n            volumes in the dormitory attic where they were stored, they\n            found that the volumes had been shelved by size rather than\n            by series. Thus, a letterbook may stand next to a stock\n            report book for a furnace, which is, in turn, next to a\n            store account book for the Kay Moor Mines' store. No series\n            are shelved in order.","Members of the project staff surveyed the volumes,\n            completing for each volume two copies of a mimeographed\n            survey form, and assigning to each volume a number. One\n            copy of the survey report form was placed in the volume,\n            and the second was returned to the Library.","From the survey report forms, 3 x 5 inch index\n            cards--with a carbon copy of each--were typed. One set of\n            index cards has been kept in order by the numbers assigned\n            to the volumes as they stand on the shelves. This provides\n            a shelf list for the use of the library staff. The other\n            set of cards was sorted into categories as a finding aid.\n            On the list that follows, the researcher will find a number\n            of major headings such as \"Accounts,\" \"Inventories,\"\n            \"Letter Books,\" and \"Shipments-Outgoing.\"","Insofar as it has been possible to determine from the\n            data on the survey report forms, the volumes have been\n            assigned to categories. Most of the major categories, or\n            headings, have sub-headings. Within those sub-headings, the\n            volumes have been arranged chronologically. The\n            investigators realize that after careful study of some of\n            these volumes, they will be revealed as belonging to other\n            categories than those in which they have initially been\n            placed. The card index will allow such movement.","Available in the Manuscripts/Archives Reading Room in\n            the Library is the sorted card index file. There is a card\n            for every volume in this file whereas, on the pages that\n            follow, volumes have been summarized under the headings and\n            sub-headings. In each case, the number of volumes has been\n            given in the summarized list; the date ranges given are\n            inclusive in most cases, and do not reveal the many gaps in\n            sequences unless the number of volumes is small and the\n            date range wide. Occasional remarks about the content of\n            volumes have been supplied if the contents are not obvious\n            from the heading or sub-heading.","Researchers wishing to examine any of these volumes will\n            have to use the card index file in order to be able to give\n            to the staff the volume number assigned to the individual\n            volumes that are to be inspected."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Low Moor Iron Company, Accession #662,\n            Special Collections, University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of the Low Moor Iron Company, Accession #662,\n            Special Collections, University of Virginia Library,\n            Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBy 1958, little storage space remained in Alderman\n            Library, and the Rare Books and Manuscripts Division was\n            especially crowded because of the rapid growth of its\n            collections. After an examination of its storage areas, the\n            division's staff decided to move the Low Moor records to\n            the attic of one of the student dormitories. The collection\n            had had little use chiefly because there was no finding\n            aid. There seemed little likelihood of extensive researcher\n            use until the collection could be processed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn preparation for the move, the old letter boxes in\n            which much of the collection had arrived in the Library\n            were discarded. The records from each box were placed\n            between sheets of the heavy gray cardboard used to protect\n            unbound newspapers in the Library's stacks, and the spine\n            labels of the old letter boxes were copied onto the\n            cardboard. The resulting bundles were wrapped with brown\n            Kraft paper and tied up with string. The bundles were\n            numbered. Whatever original order the letter boxes may have\n            had was lost by the time they arrived in the Library, and\n            after the bundling, removal to a dormitory attic, and\n            subsequent return to the Library in 1976, all vestiges of\n            the original order were lost.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bundles remained in the dormitory attic for almost\n            twenty years. Occasional visits were made by the division\n            staff to check on their condition, and on very rare\n            occasions, a researcher was brave enough to ask to be shown\n            the collection. Once the researcher saw the imposing amount\n            of material and the conditions in the attic, interest in\n            using the collection invariably died.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn late 1976 a grant from the National Endowment for the\n            Humanities was obtained to allow the Library to process the\n            Low Moor Iron Company papers, and the papers of Edward L.\n            Stone and the Borderland Coal Company, another large\n            collection of records stored in the same dormitory attic.\n            All of these records and papers were moved back to the\n            Library where the bundles were cleaned and opened. The\n            contents of each were placed in a Hollinger storage box,\n            and all notes on the paper wrappings and on the gray\n            cardboard sheets were recorded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe more than 1200 bound accounting records of the Low\n            Moor Iron Company were surveyed by the grant project staff.\n            The contents of each volume were noted on a mimeographed\n            form, and later typed on 3 x 5\" cards to create a\n            readily-accessible file for the Manuscripts Reading Room.\n            This information was also typed on pages to be added to\n            this guide.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["By 1958, little storage space remained in Alderman\n            Library, and the Rare Books and Manuscripts Division was\n            especially crowded because of the rapid growth of its\n            collections. After an examination of its storage areas, the\n            division's staff decided to move the Low Moor records to\n            the attic of one of the student dormitories. The collection\n            had had little use chiefly because there was no finding\n            aid. There seemed little likelihood of extensive researcher\n            use until the collection could be processed.","In preparation for the move, the old letter boxes in\n            which much of the collection had arrived in the Library\n            were discarded. The records from each box were placed\n            between sheets of the heavy gray cardboard used to protect\n            unbound newspapers in the Library's stacks, and the spine\n            labels of the old letter boxes were copied onto the\n            cardboard. The resulting bundles were wrapped with brown\n            Kraft paper and tied up with string. The bundles were\n            numbered. Whatever original order the letter boxes may have\n            had was lost by the time they arrived in the Library, and\n            after the bundling, removal to a dormitory attic, and\n            subsequent return to the Library in 1976, all vestiges of\n            the original order were lost.","The bundles remained in the dormitory attic for almost\n            twenty years. Occasional visits were made by the division\n            staff to check on their condition, and on very rare\n            occasions, a researcher was brave enough to ask to be shown\n            the collection. Once the researcher saw the imposing amount\n            of material and the conditions in the attic, interest in\n            using the collection invariably died.","In late 1976 a grant from the National Endowment for the\n            Humanities was obtained to allow the Library to process the\n            Low Moor Iron Company papers, and the papers of Edward L.\n            Stone and the Borderland Coal Company, another large\n            collection of records stored in the same dormitory attic.\n            All of these records and papers were moved back to the\n            Library where the bundles were cleaned and opened. The\n            contents of each were placed in a Hollinger storage box,\n            and all notes on the paper wrappings and on the gray\n            cardboard sheets were recorded.","The more than 1200 bound accounting records of the Low\n            Moor Iron Company were surveyed by the grant project staff.\n            The contents of each volume were noted on a mimeographed\n            form, and later typed on 3 x 5\" cards to create a\n            readily-accessible file for the Manuscripts Reading Room.\n            This information was also typed on pages to be added to\n            this guide."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Low Moor Iron Company papers consist of\n         approximately 280 four-inch Hollinger archives boxes (ca.\n         95 linear feet) of records, ca. 1885-1927, and some 1200\n         bound volumes of the company's accounting records,\n         1873-1927, of this iron producing company located in Low\n         Moor (four miles southwest of Clifton Forge), Alleghany\n         County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis material consists of records typical of those\n         produced by a firm of this type in the period, but as the\n         company owned its own coal and iron mines and limestone\n         quarries, there is considerable information about the\n         production of these raw materials. Large numbers of the\n         records that deal with the company's employees have\n         survived: time books, payroll books, hands ledgers, and the\n         like. Because these books sometimes include information\n         about the employee's trade or job with the company, and as\n         race is indicated in some of the records, these books\n         should provide date for studies of the structure and upward\n         mobility within the labor force, patterns of\n         ethnic--possibly racial--occupational penetration and\n         mobility, material conditions of the workers, and so on.\n         The papers should permit a range of studies detailing the\n         pattern and evolution of industrial organization in the\n         iron industry, and the evolution of markets and marketing\n         structures for the entire period. Because the company was\n         dependent upon railroads to move its raw materials to the\n         furnaces, and for the marketing of its products, there is\n         considerable information about railroads and their\n         relationship to their customers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Low Moor Iron Company papers consist of\n         approximately 280 four-inch Hollinger archives boxes (ca.\n         95 linear feet) of records, ca. 1885-1927, and some 1200\n         bound volumes of the company's accounting records,\n         1873-1927, of this iron producing company located in Low\n         Moor (four miles southwest of Clifton Forge), Alleghany\n         County, Virginia.","This material consists of records typical of those\n         produced by a firm of this type in the period, but as the\n         company owned its own coal and iron mines and limestone\n         quarries, there is considerable information about the\n         production of these raw materials. Large numbers of the\n         records that deal with the company's employees have\n         survived: time books, payroll books, hands ledgers, and the\n         like. Because these books sometimes include information\n         about the employee's trade or job with the company, and as\n         race is indicated in some of the records, these books\n         should provide date for studies of the structure and upward\n         mobility within the labor force, patterns of\n         ethnic--possibly racial--occupational penetration and\n         mobility, material conditions of the workers, and so on.\n         The papers should permit a range of studies detailing the\n         pattern and evolution of industrial organization in the\n         iron industry, and the evolution of markets and marketing\n         structures for the entire period. Because the company was\n         dependent upon railroads to move its raw materials to the\n         furnaces, and for the marketing of its products, there is\n         considerable information about railroads and their\n         relationship to their customers."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n             \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1879,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:10:02.328Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00917_c02_c1636_c27"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"16. Station Fund book","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c16","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c16"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c16","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers"],"text":["West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers","16. Station Fund book","Box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"16. Station Fund book","title_ssm":["16. Station Fund book"],"title_tesim":["16. Station Fund book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["16. Station Fund book"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Fifty-four financial ledgers of West Virginia University. Includes records for transactions involving the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Agricultural Experiment Station, Morrill Fund Daybook and Account, expenditures, Military Department, salaries, and legislative appropriations, among other records.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 9 in. (7 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 9 in. (7 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers, A\u0026amp;M 3695, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers, A\u0026M 3695, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e690, 3695\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["690, 3695"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea9842ee74fc480bd77ebbd53363b4c8\"\u003eFifty-four financial ledgers of West Virginia University. Includes records for transactions involving the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Agricultural Experiment Station, Morrill Fund Daybook and Account, expenditures, Military Department, salaries, and legislative appropriations, among other records.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Fifty-four financial ledgers of West Virginia University. Includes records for transactions involving the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Agricultural Experiment Station, Morrill Fund Daybook and Account, expenditures, Military Department, salaries, and legislative appropriations, among other records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9158d8b4bdd342703b63d2cb2a499762\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Station Fund book","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c17","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c17"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c17","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers"],"text":["West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers","17. Station Fund book","Box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"17. Station Fund book","title_ssm":["17. Station Fund book"],"title_tesim":["17. Station Fund book"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902"],"normalized_title_ssm":["17. Station Fund book"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Fifty-four financial ledgers of West Virginia University. Includes records for transactions involving the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Agricultural Experiment Station, Morrill Fund Daybook and Account, expenditures, Military Department, salaries, and legislative appropriations, among other records.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service","English \n.    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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.75 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 9 in. (7 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["1.75 Linear Feet Summary: 1 ft. 9 in. (7 large flat storage boxes, 3 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers, A\u0026amp;M 3695, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Archives, Financial Ledgers, A\u0026M 3695, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e690, 3695\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["690, 3695"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ea9842ee74fc480bd77ebbd53363b4c8\"\u003eFifty-four financial ledgers of West Virginia University. Includes records for transactions involving the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Agricultural Experiment Station, Morrill Fund Daybook and Account, expenditures, Military Department, salaries, and legislative appropriations, among other records.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Fifty-four financial ledgers of West Virginia University. Includes records for transactions involving the Farmers and Merchants Bank, Agricultural Experiment Station, Morrill Fund Daybook and Account, expenditures, Military Department, salaries, and legislative appropriations, among other records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9158d8b4bdd342703b63d2cb2a499762\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University","West Virginia University. Agricultural Extension Service"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:44:25.654Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2090_c17"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c12_c10","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"#181 - Dutcher, William","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c12_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c12_c10","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c12_c10"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c12_c10","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c12","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c12","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c12"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363_c03_c01_c12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#172-185"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#172-185"],"text":["Bailey-Law Collection","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files","Subseries A. Numerical Files","#172-185","#181 - Dutcher, William"],"title_filing_ssi":"#181 - Dutcher, William","title_ssm":["#181 - Dutcher, William"],"title_tesim":["#181 - Dutcher, William"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1901-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1901/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["#181 - Dutcher, William"],"component_level_isim":[4],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":328,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#11/components#9","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:51.534Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1363","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1363.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bailey-Law Collection","title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1971"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1971"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1982.002"],"text":["Ms.1982.002","Bailey-Law Collection","Ornithology","Science and Technology","The collection is open for research.","Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online.","Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.","The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.","Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. ","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]","The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1982.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Bailey-Law Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"creators_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Bailey-Law Collection was obtained in several separate accruals. The lithographed plates from Bailey's  The Birds of Florida  were donated to Special Collections in 1980. The bulk of the collection, however, was received via transfers from Virginia Tech's Department of Biology in 1982 and from the Virginia Museum of Natural History at Virginia Tech in 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ornithology","Science and Technology"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["15.0 Cubic Feet 36 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/collections/show/368\"\u003eSome of this collection has been digitized and is available online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some of this collection has been digitized and is available online."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThough he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLaw married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - Harold Harris Bailey","Biographical Note - John Eugene Law"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in East Orange, New Jersey on October 13, 1878, Harold Harris Bailey was the son of Harold Balch Bailey and Lillie Adams Taylor. As a child, Bailey moved with his parents to Newport News, Virginia, and in 1906, he married Ida Margaret Eschenburg. Bailey worked as a naval architect and ship broker, perhaps while living in California, then returned to Newport News. He served four years as game inspector for Virginia and Maryland before resigning in 1918 to devote all of his time to the management of his farm on the James River in Virginia. Meanwhile, inheriting an interest in ornithology from his father, Bailey had published The Birds of Virginia in 1913.","Bailey moved with his wife and children to Miami, Florida, where he worked with the Bureau of Biological Survey and published The Birds of Florida in 1925. During his years in Florida, Bailey was instrumental in the establishment of Everglades National Park.","In 1937, Bailey married Laura Beatty Law, and the couple in 1942 moved with their extensive collections to Goshen, Virginia, where they renovated the abandoned Rockbridge Alum Springs mineral spa and established the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. In 1961, Bailey established the Bailey Research Trust (later the Bailey Wildlife Foundation). Following Harold Bailey's death on July 24, 1962, Laura Bailey oversaw curatorial duties for the collection and presented it to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in 1969. She died in Lexington, Virginia on September 18, 1975.","John Eugene Law, son of John and Katherine E. Law, was born in Forest City, Iowa, on August 26, 1877. After graduating from high school in Perry, Iowa, Law attended the University of Wisconsin and Stanford University. Obtaining an A. B. in 1900, he held a series of bank positions in Pomona and Hollywood, California for the next several years before retiring from business in 1914. In 1919, he joined the California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Paid one dollar a year, Law served first as a curator in osteology and later as a curator in ptilology. ","Though he conducted considerable research (particularly in California and the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona), published a number of papers and amassed a sizable collection of specimens, a great portion of Law's time was devoted to administrative duties for the Western Bird-banding Association and, to a greater extent, the Cooper Ornithological Club. He joined the COC in 1900 and would hold several key positions (Southern Division president, 1905, 1913-1915; vice-president, 1916-1917; secretary, 1906-1912; business manager, 1907-1925; president, board of governors, 1925). ","Law married Laura Mauldin Beatty (1886-1975) in Los Angeles on January 20, 1915. Sharing an interest in ornithology, the couple often performed field work together, especially in bird-banding. John Eugene Law died on November 14, 1931. In 1937, Laura Beatty Law married another ornithologist, Harold Bailey."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Bailey-Law Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Bailey-Law Collection, Ms1982-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Bailey-Law Collection commenced in June 2009 and was completed in October 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBooks from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's \u003cextref href=\"https://catalog.lib.vt.edu/\" title=\"online catalog\"\u003eonline catalog\u003c/extref\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Books from the Bailey-Law Collection may be found by performing a keyword search on \"Bailey-Law Collection\" in the library's  online catalog . ","The extensive collection of bird skins, bird eggs, and mammal skins amassed by Law and Bailey were given to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University's Department of Biology in 1969. In 1990, the collection was transferred to the Virginia Tech branch of the Virginia Museum of Natural History. When the branch closed in 2003, most of the collection was transferred to the Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville; the remainder was retained by Virginia Tech's Department of Biology. "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e (1913) and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History\u003c/title\u003e, together with sample issues of the publication. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. The photographs have been divided among the following categories: \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003chead\u003eContains signatures of:\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eUlysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmbrose E. Burnside [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhilip H. Sheridan [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Tyler\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJ. Davis\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLevi P. Morton [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Claflin [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDouglas Sladen [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[S. W. Lincoln Jr.?]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrover Cleveland [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRutherford B. Hayes [United States president]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn J. Audubon [naturalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBenjamin F. Butler [Union Army general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWalter Harriman [New Hampshire governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHorace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJoseph [W.?] Donahue\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames M. Harvey [Kansas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJohn Hoffman [New York governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHans von Bulow [pianist]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobert W. Chambers [American author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry Huntly Haight [California governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGeo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCharles [illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eE. M. Pease [Texas governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eH. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Gaston [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHenry W. Longfellow [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Dean Howells [author][with poem]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMargaret J. Preston [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem] \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMarshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMorrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAsa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eJames Parton [author/biographer]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBayard Taylor [poet]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eThomas Hughes [English author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[illegible]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFrank Stockton [author]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilliam R. Marshall [Minnesota governor]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eW. L. Champney [artist][with drawing]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eP. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[includes original artwork] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[\"Notes \u0026amp; Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[see also Oversize Materials]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[bound collection of individual checklists]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-crowned night heron\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue Jay\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eIndigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast bittern\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMeadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eOrchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePewee [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWoodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eAlder flaycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eAmerican coot n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eArkansas goldfinch 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle 1927\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBank swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBarn swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack-necked stilt n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBob white n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCalifornia towhee 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanadian warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eClapper rail n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDuck hawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eDusky seaside sparrow 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [6 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bald eagle 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida bob white n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida meadowlark 1922 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida nighthawk n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida red-shouldered hawk 1928\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida redwing 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eGrasshopper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat white heron 1924\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGround dove n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHermit thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingbird 1902\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eLaughing gull 1910\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLazuli bunting n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMagnolia warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMyrtle warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eNashville warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eNorthern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOlive-sided flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe 1902 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePrairie warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-billed tropic bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-cockaded woodpecker 1918\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-winged blackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuby-throat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRuddy [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRusset-backed thrush 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eSage grouse n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSalt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSamuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSand swallow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScarlet tanager n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eTennessee warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eTowhee n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVermillion flycatcher 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eVesper sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern flycatcher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern mockingbird 1920\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite-throated sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWilson's warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWorm-eating warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-billed cuckoo n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCanvasback duck 1917\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCatbird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChestnut-sided warbler n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChickadee n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChimney swift n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eChipping sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eCrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eDowny woodpecker n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eField sparrow n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlamingo n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlicker n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida cormorant n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFlorida jay n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eFoster's tern n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGannet n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreat blue heron 1904\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eGreen heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHarlequin ducks n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHooded warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eHouse wren n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eKingfisher n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLeast tern n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLittle blue heron n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLoggerhead shrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eLouisiana water thrush n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eMan o'war bird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eOvenbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePelican 1935\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ePhoebe n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eRed-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRedstart n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRobin n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eRose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eScreech owl n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eShrike n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSong sparrow n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e[Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eSpotted sandpiper n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWater ouzel 1905\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWestern yellowthroat n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhip-poor-will n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhistling swan 1917 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite ibis n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWhite pelican n.d.[2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWild turkey n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood ibis n.d. [4 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eWood thrush n.d. [3 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eYellow warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\u003citem\u003eBald eagle n.d. [2 copies]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBaltimore oriole n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlack albatross 1913 [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlackbird n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-footed booby n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBlue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBluebird n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBridled tern 1921\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown pelican n.d.\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eBrown thrasher n.d. [2 items]\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.","The collection is organized into the following series: ","Series I. John Eugene Law Papers, 1891-1931. This series is arranged in three subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1902-1930. Most significant among Law's correspondence is a large collection of letters between Law and Joseph Grinnell, director of the University of California's Museum of Vertebrate Zoology. Also included is correspondence with a handful of other naturalists. Arranged by correspondent name.","Subseries B. Subject files, 1912-1930. This subseries, containing mostly handwritten notes, consists of a collection of subject files maintained by Law concerning bird species, behavior and physiology. Included are large files on toxostoma (probably from Law's 1928 article on the curve-billed thrasher) as well as the Chiricahua Mountains of New Mexico, to which Law devoted a number of research trips. Arranged alphabetically by subject matter.","Subseries C. Research and field work, 1891-1931. This subseries includes materials produced by Law while performing ornithological research in the library and the field. Included are a series of research notebooks consisting largely of data gleaned from published sources. Among the field journals also contained in this subseries are notes on bird, nest and egg observations and collections made in California, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin and unidentified locations. Arranged by document type.","Series II. Harold Harris Bailey Papers, 1910-1967. This series is arranged in five subseries:","Subseries A. Correspondence, 1915-1959. This small set of letters relates to ornithology as well as more general matters. Arranged chronologically.","Subseries B. Field and Research Work, 1911-1967. Bailey's field notes are contained in this subseries, as are a collection of bird banding records (which were likely commenced by John Eugene Law before being continued by Bailey), and various materials relating to Bailey's collections, including a case--used by both Bailey and his father--for collecting eggs.","Subseries C. Subject Files, 1910-1953. This brief subseries includes a handful of topics on which Bailey collected materials. Foremost among the topics is Bailey's longstanding, albeit seemingly one-sided, feud with the American Ornithologists' Union and the Cooper Ornithological Club, resulting from Bailey's stance on the 1931 A.O.U. checklist and other matters. ","Subseries D. Publications, 1913-1947. Included within these files are materials arising from the publication of Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia  (1913) and  The Birds of Florida  (1925). The subseries contains production correspondence, promotional material, and sales records. Also included are correspondence and lists relating to the  Bulletin of the Bailey Museum and Library of Natural History , together with sample issues of the publication. ","Subseries E. Rockbridge Alum Springs, 1945-1962. Various topics relating to the Baileys' establishment and operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory are contained in this subseries. Included are files on Bailey's attempt to have a flyway lake constructed at the springs, an ongoing battle with trespassing hunters, requests for game and fish stock, the possible acquisition of adjoining lands, and the creation of a naturalists portrait gallery. Throughout the correspondence in this subseries, as elsewhere within the collection, Bailey's letters overflow with vitriol and belligerence, particularly against the academic naturalist establishment. When not criticizing fellow naturalists, he directs barbs against such general topics as the New Deal, the Civil Rights Movement, and communism.","Series III. Naturalists Biographical Files, 1825-1971. Comprising the core of the collection, the biographical files represent the Baileys' attempt to compile reference files on 19th- and 20- century naturalists. (The Baileys had titled the collection the Naturalist Autograph Files, but because the collection comprises more than autographs, it was given a broader title during processing.) The collection contains a broad scope of materials, ranging from correspondence to field notes, biographical sketches, printed materials, and photographs. Included among these are items that the Baileys \"inherited\" from other naturalists, as well as materials on a few individuals not known as naturalists, including letters signed by U. S. President Herbert Hoover and author James Branch Cabell, as well as a painting by artist Carl Moon.","Unique among the materials in this series is an autograph book maintained by Harold Balch Bailey, containing the autographs of notable 19th-century personages, including U. S. presidents and other political leaders; Union Army generals; authors; musicians; and artists. Also among the elder Bailey's papers are some documents regarding a 19th-century Massachusetts militia, including an item signed by John Quincy Adams. Other unusual items include Charles Townsend's file of material on Easter Island and a notebook of natural science observations maintained by Herman Haupt Jr. The series is arranged in two subseries:","Subseries A. Numerical files, 1825-1970. The files in this subseries comprise the Baileys' original \"Naturalist Autograph Files\" and remain as the couple compiled them. Each name is associated with a unique number, and the files are arranged numerically, with two indexes to the collection at the end. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries II. ","Subseries B. Alphabetical files, 1836-1971. The files in this subseries were compiled from materials found loose within the collection. The items seem to have been intended by the Baileys for their autograph files but had yet to be integrated. The collection includes the same types of materials found in the numbered folders but is arranged alphabetically. Many of the names represented in these files may also be found in Subseries I. At the end of the subseries is a bound set of various collectors' egg catalogs.","Series IV. Printed Material, 1882-1969. This series includes a small selection of printed materials deemed best left with the manuscript collection when other printed materials were transferred to the Rare Book Collection. Most significant among the holdings are materials of the Cooper Ornithological Club / Cooper Ornithological Society and a collection of catalogs offering bird eggs, bird skins, cabinetry, and supplies for ornithologists, naturalists and taxidermists. Arranged by subject matter.","Series V. Images, 1904-1942. This series is arranged by format in two subseries: ","Subseries A. Color Plates and Other Illustrations, 1913-1922. This subseries consists largely of color plates detached from various illustrated publications, as well as sets of color prints. Other illustrations and paintings associated with individuals may be found in Series III.","Subseries B. Photographs, 1902-1937. Considering the breadth of Bailey and Law's research and collecting activities during a span of several decades, the collection contains relatively few photographs. Included is are full sets of original photos and half-tones used for Bailey's  The Birds of Virginia . The photographs have been divided among the following categories:  The Birds of Virginia , nests and eggs, birds, people, exhibits, specimens, and scenery. Included among the scenery are a few photos and postcards of Mountain Lake, the Cascades and Castle Rock in Giles County, Virginia. Photographs made by and of identified naturalists may be found in Series III.","[includes material relating to 19th-century Massachusetts militia units, one item bearing the signature of John Quincy Adams]","Contains signatures of: Ulysses S. Grant [Union Army general and United States president] Ambrose E. Burnside [Union Army general] William Tecumseh Sherman [Union Army general] Philip H. Sheridan [Union Army general] J. Tyler J. Davis Henry P. Baldwin [Michigan governor] Levi P. Morton [United States vice-president] Hannibal Hamlin [United States vice-president] William Claflin [Massachusetts governor] Douglas Sladen [English author] [S. W. Lincoln Jr.?] Grover Cleveland [United States president] Frances Folsom Cleveland [United States first lady] Rutherford B. Hayes [United States president] John J. Audubon [naturalist] Joshua L. Chamberlain [Maine governor] Benjamin F. Butler [Union Army general] Geo. H. Hepworth [minister and journalist] Walter Harriman [New Hampshire governor] Horace Greeley [newspaper editor; 1872 presidential candidate] Joseph [W.?] Donahue James M. Harvey [Kansas governor] John W. Geary [Pennsylvania governor] John Hoffman [New York governor] Hans von Bulow [pianist] Lucius Fairchild [Wisconsin governor] Robert W. Chambers [American author] Henry Huntly Haight [California governor] Geo. S. Boutwell [United States secretary of the treasury] Henry L. Pierce [Massachusetts congressman] Charles [illegible] E. M. Pease [Texas governor] H. L. Dawes [Massachusetts senator] William Gaston [Massachusetts governor] Alexander H. Rice [Massachusetts governor] Henry W. Longfellow [poet] William Dean Howells [author][with poem] Margaret J. Preston [poet] Oliver Wendall Holmes [United States Supreme Court justice][with poem]  William Cullen Bryant [poet and newspaper editor] Nathaniel B. Shurtleff [Boston mayor] Aaron V. Brown [United States postmaster-general] Marshall Jewell [United States postmaster-general] Morrison Remick Waite [United States Supreme Court chief justice] William Worth Belknap [United States secretary of war] Asa Gray [Harvard University professor of botany] Olive Thorne Miller [naturalist and children's writer] James Parton [author/biographer] Bayard Taylor [poet] Thomas Hughes [English author] [illegible] Frank Stockton [author] William R. Marshall [Minnesota governor] W. L. Champney [artist][with drawing] P. A. Rearick [United States Navy captain]","[notebook containing color plates extracted from unidentified publication]","[includes original artwork] ","[see also Oversize Materials]","[\"Notes \u0026 Memoranda Relating to Natural Science in General as Observed and Collected\"]","[see also Oversize Materials]","[photographs and research materials relating to Rapa Nui (also known as Easter Island)] ","[2 folders]","[bound collection of individual checklists]","[identified by Bailey as being from reports of the New York Fish Commission]","Baltimore oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Blackbird Black-crowned night heron Blue Jay Bluebird [2 items] Bobolink [accompanied by black-and-white original] Brown thrasher [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Catbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Chimney swift [accompanied by black-and-white original Chipping sparrow Crow Field sparrow Indigo bunting [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Kingbird [accompanied by black-and-white original] Kingfisher [accompanied by black-and-white original] Least bittern Louisiana water thrush [accompanied by black-and-white original Meadowlark [accompanied by black-and-white original]","Orchard oriole [accompanied by black-and-white original] Ovenbird Pewee [accompanied by black-and-white original] Red-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Robin","Whip-poor-will [accompanied by black-and-white original] White-eyed vireo [accompanied by black-and-white original] Woodcock [accompanied by black-and-white original Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-breasted chat [accompanied by black-and-white original","Alder flaycatcher n.d. American coot n.d. [2 items] Arkansas goldfinch 1904 Bald eagle 1927 Bank swallow n.d. Barn swallow n.d.","Black and white warbler (with cowbird) n.d. Black-billed cuckoo n.d. Black-headed grosbeak n.d. [2 copies] Black-necked stilt n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. Bob white n.d. [2 items]","California towhee 1904 Canadian grouse n.d. Canadian warbler n.d. Cape sable seaside sparrow 1921, n.d.","Chestnut-sided warbler 1902, n.d. [3 items] Chickadee n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Clapper rail n.d. Downy woodpecker n.d. Duck hawk n.d. Dusky seaside sparrow 1920","Field sparrow n.d. Flamingo n.d. [6 items] Florida bald eagle 1921 Florida bob white n.d. Florida meadowlark 1922 [2 items] Florida nighthawk n.d. Florida red-shouldered hawk 1928 Florida redwing 1920","Grasshopper sparrow n.d. Great white heron 1924 Ground dove n.d. [2 items] Hermit thrush n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. House wren n.d. Kingbird 1902 Kingfisher n.d.","Laughing gull 1910 Lazuli bunting n.d. Least flycatcher (with cowbird) n.d. Least tern n.d. [2 items] Loggerhead shrike n.d. Magnolia warbler n.d. Myrtle warbler n.d.","Nashville warbler n.d. Northern yellowthroat n.d. Olive-sided flycatcher n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Phoebe 1902 [2 items] Prairie warbler n.d.","Red-billed tropic bird n.d. Red-cockaded woodpecker 1918 Red-winged blackbird n.d. Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. Ruby-throat n.d. Ruddy [2 items] Russet-backed thrush 1904","Sage grouse n.d. Salt marsh yellow throat n.d. [2 items] Samuel's song sparrow n.d. [2 items] Sand swallow n.d. Scarlet tanager n.d. Screech owl n.d.","Tennessee warbler n.d. Towhee n.d. Vermillion flycatcher 1935 Vesper sparrow n.d. Western flycatcher n.d. Western mockingbird 1920 Western red-tailed hawk 1904 [2 copies] White-crowned pigeon 1921, n.d. White-throated sparrow n.d.","Wilson's plover 1932 n.d. [3 items] Wilson's thrush n.d. Wilson's warbler n.d. Wood ibis n.d. [2 items] Wood thrush n.d. Worm-eating warbler n.d. Yellow-billed cuckoo n.d. Yellow warbler n.d.","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","Canada goose 1917, n.d. [3 items] Canvasback duck 1917 Catbird n.d. [2 items] Chestnut-sided warbler n.d. Chickadee n.d. [2 items] Chimney swift n.d. Chipping sparrow n.d. Crow n.d.","Downy woodpecker n.d. Field sparrow n.d. [3 items] Flamingo n.d. [3 items] Flicker n.d. [2 items]","Florida burrowing owl 1920, n.d. [2 items] Florida cormorant n.d. Florida jay n.d. Foster's tern n.d. Gannet n.d. [2 items] Great blue heron 1904 Green heron n.d. Harlequin ducks n.d. Hooded warbler n.d. [2 items] House wren n.d.","Kingfisher n.d. Least tern n.d. [3 items] Little blue heron n.d. Loggerhead shrike n.d. Louisiana water thrush n.d. Man o'war bird n.d. Ovenbird n.d. Pelican 1935 Phoebe n.d. [3 items]","Red-eyed vireo n.d. [4 items] Redstart n.d. Robin n.d. [3 items] Rose-breasted grosbeak n.d. [2 items]","Screech owl n.d. [3 items] Shrike n.d. Song sparrow n.d. [Southeastern American kestrel] n.d. [4 items] Spotted sandpiper n.d.","Water ouzel 1905 Western yellowthroat n.d. Whip-poor-will n.d. Whistling swan 1917 [2 items] White albatross 1913 [2 items] White ibis n.d. White pelican n.d.[2 items] Wild turkey n.d. [2 items]","Wood ibis n.d. [4 items] Wood thrush n.d. [3 items] Yellow-breasted chat n.d. [2 items] Yellow warbler n.d. [2 items]","Bald eagle n.d. [2 copies] Baltimore oriole n.d. Black albatross 1913 [2 items] Blackbird n.d. Blue-footed booby n.d. Blue-winged warbler n.d. [2 items] Bluebird n.d. [2 items] Bridled tern 1921 Brown pelican n.d. Brown thrasher n.d. [2 items]","[artist unknown; given to Bailey by Charles Townsend]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1967).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1972).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following maps from the collection were transferred to the Historical Map Collection:\n \nAlleghany County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBland County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nBotetourt County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCarroll County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nCraig County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1967).\n \nDelaware - Maryland - Virginia - West Virginia ([S.l.]: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1972).\n \nDelaware, Maryland, Virginia-West Virginia (San Jose, CA: H. M. Gousha Co., 1973).\n \nFloyd County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGeological Map of the Dominion of Canada ([Ottawa]: Department of the Interior, 1909).\n \nGeorge Washington National Forest, Virginia-West Virginia ([Washington, DC]: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1950).\n \nGiles County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nGrayson County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nMap of Mexico (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1916).\n \nMap of the New Balkan States and Central Europe ([S.l.: National Geographic Society, [1914?]).\n \nMaryland, Delaware, District of Columbia, Virginia, and West Virginia Road Map for 1930 (New York: General Drafting Co., 1938).\n \nMillboro, Virginia Quadrangle (Washington, DC: U. S. Geological Survey, 1949).\n \nThe National Geographic Magazine Map of Mexico ([Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1911?]).\n \nPatrick County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1941).\n \nPittsylvania County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1942).\n \nPittsylvania County [subdivisions] (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1942?]).\n \nPresenting Your Map of Rockbridge County, Virginia (Portland, OR: Western States Map Company, [n.d.]).\n \nPulaski County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n \nRoanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1940).\n \nShell Official Road Map of Delaware - Maryland - Virginia - W. Virginia, n.d. (Chicago: H. M. Gousha Co., [1938].\n \nSovereignty and Mandate Boundary Lines in 1921 of the Islands of the Pacific (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 1921).\n \nSubdivisions of Roanoke County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, [1940]).\n \nTerritory of Arizona ([Washington, D.C.: Government Land Office], 1903).\n \nTopographical Map of the Guy's Run Iron Lands, Rockbridge Co., Va. (Staunton, VA: Eng. Office of Jed. Hotchkiss, 1878). [reproduction]\n \nWise County, Showing the Primary and Secondary Highway Systems (Richmond: Virginia Department of Highways, 1947).\n"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f419c7b4e4e2820af0c941b645e14b03\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Birds of Florida\u003c/title\u003e, as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of ornithologists John Eugene Law and Harold H. Bailey, including notes on bird species, habitat, and behavior; correspondence; field journals; printed materials; photographs and other images. Among Bailey's papers are files relating to his books,  The Birds of Virginia  and  The Birds of Florida , as well as his operation of the Rockbridge Alum Springs Biological Laboratory. Also includes biographical files on hundreds of other naturalists and ornithologists, including such materials as correspondence, writings, photographs, field notes, and biographical sketches."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. (Harold Harris), 1878-1962","Law, John Eugene, 1877-1931"],"persname_ssim":["Bailey, Harold H. 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