{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=185","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=184","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=186","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1902\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=188"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":185,"next_page":186,"prev_page":184,"total_pages":188,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1840,"total_count":1880,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Avery Stratton Correspondence","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2533.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stratton, William Avery, Correspondence","title_ssm":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1940","1864-1880"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1864-1880"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.114"],"text":["Ms.2009.114","William Avery Stratton Correspondence","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in three series–Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, and Series III: Ephemera. ","Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, contains more than 75 years of personal and business letters written to, and in a few cases, by, Stratton. A majority of the letters are from immediate and extended family. The remainder are from friends and business associates. In addition to his own jobs over the years, Stratton appears to have facilitated business transactions for his family's dairy.","Hattie Chase (Stratton's cousin), wrote Stratton a number of letters from Georgia concerning treatment and perceptions of African-Americans in the south after the American Civil War. Her letters continue into the early 1870s. After 1871, Stratton's brother, Edward, also writes about African-Americans, when he moved to Bolton, Mississippi, for a job with Robinson \u0026 Withers, later Robinson \u0026 Williams, then C. L. Robinson \u0026 Co. Charles L. Robinson was probably a relation through William and Edward's mother and step-mother.","Starting in 1878, Stratton received letters from a cousin, Eli Ten Brock, and a number of other friends living out west. These letters contain discussion of troubles with Indians, the growth of the railroad, and cattle driving in Oregon, Colorado, Nevada, and Texas. These were not the only colorful characters with whom he corresponded. After an unknown attack of some kind while living in Mississippi, a friend advised him that \"if I had been in your place I would have shot a hole in him big enough to see what he had for last meal.\" His friend then recommends he buy a pistol and \"shoot the H--l out of the first man that attempts to molest [him].\" Later letters from his sister and brother-in-law, Alice and Ira MacFarland, relate stories of gold mining and ranching in Nevada.","This series is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, includes invitations to events in and around Oxford, New York, and other locations. It contains two subseries: Subseries I: Weddings and Anniversaries, 1874-1935, and Subseries II: Graduations and Reunions, 1890-1900. Subseries I includes weddings and anniversary party invitations and announcements. Many of these have place cards attached. Subseries II contains invitations to graduation and reunion events at the Oxford Academy, some of which have attached calling cards.","This series is arranged chronologically within each subseries. ","George Stratton (1823-1910) married Mariette Robinson (abt. 1824-1865) in January 1845. They had six children, all born in Oxford, New York: William Avery (1845-1939), Edward L. (b. December 1847), Harvey J. (b. January 1850), Luke A. (1853-1862), Tracy Frink (b. June 1858), and Alice Robinson (b. February 1864). Some time between 1866 and 1870, George married his first wife's cousin, Maria A. Robinson. George and his four sons who survived to adulthood were all involved in dairy farming and lumber work at one time or another. Stratton seems to have worked in both business, probably in an office capacity, after mid-1881.","Although some details of Stratton's life are unknown, a great deal can be found in the letters. He spent much of his life in parts of Chenango County, New York. He never married. He went to the Oxford Academy, which continued to serve (in an expanded form), as the central school district for Oxford. Around 1866, he attended business college in Poughkeepsie, New York. ","In 1870 and early 1871, Stratton seems to have been looking for work. After a brief trip to visit family and friends in Mississippi and Georgia in the spring of 1871, he settled in Washington, DC, having taken a clerk position with the Office of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department. In 1877, he left the Treasury Department and traveled in California and Oregon. Letters from his trip, as well as after, suggest he may be been looking to find work there. He was back in Oxford the next year, however. By the spring of 1879, Stratton was working for Lord and Taylor in New York City. In 1881, he moved to Othello, Mississippi. Some time after May 1881, he returned again to Chenango County. It is unclear if he remained with the family business(es) or found other work. He died in 1939. His sister, Alice, was his only sibling still alive at that time. ","The guide to the William Avery Stratton Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Avery Stratton Correspondence commenced in August 2009 and was completed in September 2009.","The collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.","A significant portion of the family correspondence shares news from places around the country. There is also an emphasis on family business (the selling of butter from the farm, land, and stock dividends, for example) and local politics. Stratton's extended family lived throughout central and eastern New York, as well as in other parts of the country, and appear often throughout the correspondence both as writers and topics. In addition to  Stratton s, other connected families include the  Chase s, the  Robinson s, the  Ten Brock s ( Ten Broeck s) and the  Juliand s. A list of major correspondents by decade is provided under \"Series I: Correspondence\" below.","Note:  There is very little correspondence for the period of June 1882 through November 1890, and none for the period of 1920 to 1934. ","In addition to letters, the collection also contains a series of wedding and graduation invitations. During the second half of his life, while living predominantly in Oxford, New York, Stratton appears to have been a popular invitee. Many of the graduation invitations are for his old school, the Oxford Academy. Other materials include miscellaneous photographs and business papers.","Major Correspondents, 1864-1869: Alice Brown, Hattie Chase, M.H. Hall, Wallace Mott, Anna (Annie), Julia, and Ida Nichols, George Stratton, Sarah Stratton (later Juliand), and Minnie Tremain. Major Correspondents, 1870-1879: Hattie Chase, Lottie Lewis (later Currier), Edward L. Stratton, Harvey J. Stratton, George Stratton, and Maria A. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1880-1889: Edward L. Stratton, and Tracy F. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1890-1899: George Juliand, II, Ira MacFarland, and Jennie Randall. Major Correspondents, 1900-1909: None.  Major Correspondents, 1910-1919: Edward L. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1920-1934: No correspondence from this period. Major Correspondents, 1935-1940: Alice Stratton MacFarland.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Stratton","Chase","Robinson","Ten Brock","Ten Broeck","Juliand","Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939","The material in the collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.114"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"creator_ssim":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Stratton family (Oxford, New York)"],"creators_ssim":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Avery Stratton Correspondence was purchased by Special Collections before 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.4 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.4 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series–Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, and Series III: Ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, contains more than 75 years of personal and business letters written to, and in a few cases, by, Stratton. A majority of the letters are from immediate and extended family. The remainder are from friends and business associates. In addition to his own jobs over the years, Stratton appears to have facilitated business transactions for his family's dairy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHattie Chase (Stratton's cousin), wrote Stratton a number of letters from Georgia concerning treatment and perceptions of African-Americans in the south after the American Civil War. Her letters continue into the early 1870s. After 1871, Stratton's brother, Edward, also writes about African-Americans, when he moved to Bolton, Mississippi, for a job with Robinson \u0026amp; Withers, later Robinson \u0026amp; Williams, then C. L. Robinson \u0026amp; Co. Charles L. Robinson was probably a relation through William and Edward's mother and step-mother.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStarting in 1878, Stratton received letters from a cousin, Eli Ten Brock, and a number of other friends living out west. These letters contain discussion of troubles with Indians, the growth of the railroad, and cattle driving in Oregon, Colorado, Nevada, and Texas. These were not the only colorful characters with whom he corresponded. After an unknown attack of some kind while living in Mississippi, a friend advised him that \"if I had been in your place I would have shot a hole in him big enough to see what he had for last meal.\" His friend then recommends he buy a pistol and \"shoot the H--l out of the first man that attempts to molest [him].\" Later letters from his sister and brother-in-law, Alice and Ira MacFarland, relate stories of gold mining and ranching in Nevada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Invitations, 1874-1935, includes invitations to events in and around Oxford, New York, and other locations. It contains two subseries: Subseries I: Weddings and Anniversaries, 1874-1935, and Subseries II: Graduations and Reunions, 1890-1900. Subseries I includes weddings and anniversary party invitations and announcements. Many of these have place cards attached. Subseries II contains invitations to graduation and reunion events at the Oxford Academy, some of which have attached calling cards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically within each subseries. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series–Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, and Series III: Ephemera. ","Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, contains more than 75 years of personal and business letters written to, and in a few cases, by, Stratton. A majority of the letters are from immediate and extended family. The remainder are from friends and business associates. In addition to his own jobs over the years, Stratton appears to have facilitated business transactions for his family's dairy.","Hattie Chase (Stratton's cousin), wrote Stratton a number of letters from Georgia concerning treatment and perceptions of African-Americans in the south after the American Civil War. Her letters continue into the early 1870s. After 1871, Stratton's brother, Edward, also writes about African-Americans, when he moved to Bolton, Mississippi, for a job with Robinson \u0026 Withers, later Robinson \u0026 Williams, then C. L. Robinson \u0026 Co. Charles L. Robinson was probably a relation through William and Edward's mother and step-mother.","Starting in 1878, Stratton received letters from a cousin, Eli Ten Brock, and a number of other friends living out west. These letters contain discussion of troubles with Indians, the growth of the railroad, and cattle driving in Oregon, Colorado, Nevada, and Texas. These were not the only colorful characters with whom he corresponded. After an unknown attack of some kind while living in Mississippi, a friend advised him that \"if I had been in your place I would have shot a hole in him big enough to see what he had for last meal.\" His friend then recommends he buy a pistol and \"shoot the H--l out of the first man that attempts to molest [him].\" Later letters from his sister and brother-in-law, Alice and Ira MacFarland, relate stories of gold mining and ranching in Nevada.","This series is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, includes invitations to events in and around Oxford, New York, and other locations. It contains two subseries: Subseries I: Weddings and Anniversaries, 1874-1935, and Subseries II: Graduations and Reunions, 1890-1900. Subseries I includes weddings and anniversary party invitations and announcements. Many of these have place cards attached. Subseries II contains invitations to graduation and reunion events at the Oxford Academy, some of which have attached calling cards.","This series is arranged chronologically within each subseries. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Stratton (1823-1910) married Mariette Robinson (abt. 1824-1865) in January 1845. They had six children, all born in Oxford, New York: William Avery (1845-1939), Edward L. (b. December 1847), Harvey J. (b. January 1850), Luke A. (1853-1862), Tracy Frink (b. June 1858), and Alice Robinson (b. February 1864). Some time between 1866 and 1870, George married his first wife's cousin, Maria A. Robinson. George and his four sons who survived to adulthood were all involved in dairy farming and lumber work at one time or another. Stratton seems to have worked in both business, probably in an office capacity, after mid-1881.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough some details of Stratton's life are unknown, a great deal can be found in the letters. He spent much of his life in parts of Chenango County, New York. He never married. He went to the Oxford Academy, which continued to serve (in an expanded form), as the central school district for Oxford. Around 1866, he attended business college in Poughkeepsie, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1870 and early 1871, Stratton seems to have been looking for work. After a brief trip to visit family and friends in Mississippi and Georgia in the spring of 1871, he settled in Washington, DC, having taken a clerk position with the Office of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department. In 1877, he left the Treasury Department and traveled in California and Oregon. Letters from his trip, as well as after, suggest he may be been looking to find work there. He was back in Oxford the next year, however. By the spring of 1879, Stratton was working for Lord and Taylor in New York City. In 1881, he moved to Othello, Mississippi. Some time after May 1881, he returned again to Chenango County. It is unclear if he remained with the family business(es) or found other work. He died in 1939. His sister, Alice, was his only sibling still alive at that time. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Stratton (1823-1910) married Mariette Robinson (abt. 1824-1865) in January 1845. They had six children, all born in Oxford, New York: William Avery (1845-1939), Edward L. (b. December 1847), Harvey J. (b. January 1850), Luke A. (1853-1862), Tracy Frink (b. June 1858), and Alice Robinson (b. February 1864). Some time between 1866 and 1870, George married his first wife's cousin, Maria A. Robinson. George and his four sons who survived to adulthood were all involved in dairy farming and lumber work at one time or another. Stratton seems to have worked in both business, probably in an office capacity, after mid-1881.","Although some details of Stratton's life are unknown, a great deal can be found in the letters. He spent much of his life in parts of Chenango County, New York. He never married. He went to the Oxford Academy, which continued to serve (in an expanded form), as the central school district for Oxford. Around 1866, he attended business college in Poughkeepsie, New York. ","In 1870 and early 1871, Stratton seems to have been looking for work. After a brief trip to visit family and friends in Mississippi and Georgia in the spring of 1871, he settled in Washington, DC, having taken a clerk position with the Office of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department. In 1877, he left the Treasury Department and traveled in California and Oregon. Letters from his trip, as well as after, suggest he may be been looking to find work there. He was back in Oxford the next year, however. By the spring of 1879, Stratton was working for Lord and Taylor in New York City. In 1881, he moved to Othello, Mississippi. Some time after May 1881, he returned again to Chenango County. It is unclear if he remained with the family business(es) or found other work. He died in 1939. His sister, Alice, was his only sibling still alive at that time. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Avery Stratton Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Avery Stratton Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Avery Stratton Correspondence, Ms2009-114, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Avery Stratton Correspondence, Ms2009-114, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Avery Stratton Correspondence commenced in August 2009 and was completed in September 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Avery Stratton Correspondence commenced in August 2009 and was completed in September 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the family correspondence shares news from places around the country. There is also an emphasis on family business (the selling of butter from the farm, land, and stock dividends, for example) and local politics. Stratton's extended family lived throughout central and eastern New York, as well as in other parts of the country, and appear often throughout the correspondence both as writers and topics. In addition to \u003cfamname normal=\"Stratton family\"\u003eStratton\u003c/famname\u003es, other connected families include the \u003cfamname normal=\"Chase family\"\u003eChase\u003c/famname\u003es, the \u003cfamname normal=\"Robinson family\"\u003eRobinson\u003c/famname\u003es, the \u003cfamname normal=\"Ten Brock family\"\u003eTen Brock\u003c/famname\u003es (\u003cfamname normal=\"Ten Brock family\"\u003eTen Broeck\u003c/famname\u003es) and the \u003cfamname normal=\"Juliand family\"\u003eJuliand\u003c/famname\u003es. A list of major correspondents by decade is provided under \"Series I: Correspondence\" below.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote:\u003c/emph\u003e There is very little correspondence for the period of June 1882 through November 1890, and none for the period of 1920 to 1934. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to letters, the collection also contains a series of wedding and graduation invitations. During the second half of his life, while living predominantly in Oxford, New York, Stratton appears to have been a popular invitee. Many of the graduation invitations are for his old school, the Oxford Academy. Other materials include miscellaneous photographs and business papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1864-1869: Alice Brown, Hattie Chase, M.H. Hall, Wallace Mott, Anna (Annie), Julia, and Ida Nichols, George Stratton, Sarah Stratton (later Juliand), and Minnie Tremain.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1870-1879: Hattie Chase, Lottie Lewis (later Currier), Edward L. Stratton, Harvey J. Stratton, George Stratton, and Maria A. Stratton.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1880-1889: Edward L. Stratton, and Tracy F. Stratton.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1890-1899: George Juliand, II, Ira MacFarland, and Jennie Randall.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1900-1909: None. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1910-1919: Edward L. Stratton.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1920-1934: No correspondence from this period.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1935-1940: Alice Stratton MacFarland.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.","A significant portion of the family correspondence shares news from places around the country. There is also an emphasis on family business (the selling of butter from the farm, land, and stock dividends, for example) and local politics. Stratton's extended family lived throughout central and eastern New York, as well as in other parts of the country, and appear often throughout the correspondence both as writers and topics. In addition to  Stratton s, other connected families include the  Chase s, the  Robinson s, the  Ten Brock s ( Ten Broeck s) and the  Juliand s. A list of major correspondents by decade is provided under \"Series I: Correspondence\" below.","Note:  There is very little correspondence for the period of June 1882 through November 1890, and none for the period of 1920 to 1934. ","In addition to letters, the collection also contains a series of wedding and graduation invitations. During the second half of his life, while living predominantly in Oxford, New York, Stratton appears to have been a popular invitee. Many of the graduation invitations are for his old school, the Oxford Academy. Other materials include miscellaneous photographs and business papers.","Major Correspondents, 1864-1869: Alice Brown, Hattie Chase, M.H. Hall, Wallace Mott, Anna (Annie), Julia, and Ida Nichols, George Stratton, Sarah Stratton (later Juliand), and Minnie Tremain. Major Correspondents, 1870-1879: Hattie Chase, Lottie Lewis (later Currier), Edward L. Stratton, Harvey J. Stratton, George Stratton, and Maria A. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1880-1889: Edward L. Stratton, and Tracy F. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1890-1899: George Juliand, II, Ira MacFarland, and Jennie Randall. Major Correspondents, 1900-1909: None.  Major Correspondents, 1910-1919: Edward L. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1920-1934: No correspondence from this period. Major Correspondents, 1935-1940: Alice Stratton MacFarland."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a2c557dbed680fa65195ca0d39786ac4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Stratton","Chase","Robinson","Ten Brock","Ten Broeck","Juliand","Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stratton family (Oxford, New York)"],"famname_ssim":["Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Stratton","Chase","Robinson","Ten Brock","Ten Broeck","Juliand"],"persname_ssim":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:57.060Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2533.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Stratton, William Avery, Correspondence","title_ssm":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1940","1864-1880"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1864-1880"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1940"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.114"],"text":["Ms.2009.114","William Avery Stratton Correspondence","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in three series–Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, and Series III: Ephemera. ","Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, contains more than 75 years of personal and business letters written to, and in a few cases, by, Stratton. A majority of the letters are from immediate and extended family. The remainder are from friends and business associates. In addition to his own jobs over the years, Stratton appears to have facilitated business transactions for his family's dairy.","Hattie Chase (Stratton's cousin), wrote Stratton a number of letters from Georgia concerning treatment and perceptions of African-Americans in the south after the American Civil War. Her letters continue into the early 1870s. After 1871, Stratton's brother, Edward, also writes about African-Americans, when he moved to Bolton, Mississippi, for a job with Robinson \u0026 Withers, later Robinson \u0026 Williams, then C. L. Robinson \u0026 Co. Charles L. Robinson was probably a relation through William and Edward's mother and step-mother.","Starting in 1878, Stratton received letters from a cousin, Eli Ten Brock, and a number of other friends living out west. These letters contain discussion of troubles with Indians, the growth of the railroad, and cattle driving in Oregon, Colorado, Nevada, and Texas. These were not the only colorful characters with whom he corresponded. After an unknown attack of some kind while living in Mississippi, a friend advised him that \"if I had been in your place I would have shot a hole in him big enough to see what he had for last meal.\" His friend then recommends he buy a pistol and \"shoot the H--l out of the first man that attempts to molest [him].\" Later letters from his sister and brother-in-law, Alice and Ira MacFarland, relate stories of gold mining and ranching in Nevada.","This series is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, includes invitations to events in and around Oxford, New York, and other locations. It contains two subseries: Subseries I: Weddings and Anniversaries, 1874-1935, and Subseries II: Graduations and Reunions, 1890-1900. Subseries I includes weddings and anniversary party invitations and announcements. Many of these have place cards attached. Subseries II contains invitations to graduation and reunion events at the Oxford Academy, some of which have attached calling cards.","This series is arranged chronologically within each subseries. ","George Stratton (1823-1910) married Mariette Robinson (abt. 1824-1865) in January 1845. They had six children, all born in Oxford, New York: William Avery (1845-1939), Edward L. (b. December 1847), Harvey J. (b. January 1850), Luke A. (1853-1862), Tracy Frink (b. June 1858), and Alice Robinson (b. February 1864). Some time between 1866 and 1870, George married his first wife's cousin, Maria A. Robinson. George and his four sons who survived to adulthood were all involved in dairy farming and lumber work at one time or another. Stratton seems to have worked in both business, probably in an office capacity, after mid-1881.","Although some details of Stratton's life are unknown, a great deal can be found in the letters. He spent much of his life in parts of Chenango County, New York. He never married. He went to the Oxford Academy, which continued to serve (in an expanded form), as the central school district for Oxford. Around 1866, he attended business college in Poughkeepsie, New York. ","In 1870 and early 1871, Stratton seems to have been looking for work. After a brief trip to visit family and friends in Mississippi and Georgia in the spring of 1871, he settled in Washington, DC, having taken a clerk position with the Office of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department. In 1877, he left the Treasury Department and traveled in California and Oregon. Letters from his trip, as well as after, suggest he may be been looking to find work there. He was back in Oxford the next year, however. By the spring of 1879, Stratton was working for Lord and Taylor in New York City. In 1881, he moved to Othello, Mississippi. Some time after May 1881, he returned again to Chenango County. It is unclear if he remained with the family business(es) or found other work. He died in 1939. His sister, Alice, was his only sibling still alive at that time. ","The guide to the William Avery Stratton Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Avery Stratton Correspondence commenced in August 2009 and was completed in September 2009.","The collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.","A significant portion of the family correspondence shares news from places around the country. There is also an emphasis on family business (the selling of butter from the farm, land, and stock dividends, for example) and local politics. Stratton's extended family lived throughout central and eastern New York, as well as in other parts of the country, and appear often throughout the correspondence both as writers and topics. In addition to  Stratton s, other connected families include the  Chase s, the  Robinson s, the  Ten Brock s ( Ten Broeck s) and the  Juliand s. A list of major correspondents by decade is provided under \"Series I: Correspondence\" below.","Note:  There is very little correspondence for the period of June 1882 through November 1890, and none for the period of 1920 to 1934. ","In addition to letters, the collection also contains a series of wedding and graduation invitations. During the second half of his life, while living predominantly in Oxford, New York, Stratton appears to have been a popular invitee. Many of the graduation invitations are for his old school, the Oxford Academy. Other materials include miscellaneous photographs and business papers.","Major Correspondents, 1864-1869: Alice Brown, Hattie Chase, M.H. Hall, Wallace Mott, Anna (Annie), Julia, and Ida Nichols, George Stratton, Sarah Stratton (later Juliand), and Minnie Tremain. Major Correspondents, 1870-1879: Hattie Chase, Lottie Lewis (later Currier), Edward L. Stratton, Harvey J. Stratton, George Stratton, and Maria A. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1880-1889: Edward L. Stratton, and Tracy F. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1890-1899: George Juliand, II, Ira MacFarland, and Jennie Randall. Major Correspondents, 1900-1909: None.  Major Correspondents, 1910-1919: Edward L. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1920-1934: No correspondence from this period. Major Correspondents, 1935-1940: Alice Stratton MacFarland.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Stratton","Chase","Robinson","Ten Brock","Ten Broeck","Juliand","Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939","The material in the collection is in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.114"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"collection_ssim":["William Avery Stratton Correspondence"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"creator_ssim":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Stratton family (Oxford, New York)"],"creators_ssim":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Avery Stratton Correspondence was purchased by Special Collections before 2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.4 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.4 Cubic Feet 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series–Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, and Series III: Ephemera. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, contains more than 75 years of personal and business letters written to, and in a few cases, by, Stratton. A majority of the letters are from immediate and extended family. The remainder are from friends and business associates. In addition to his own jobs over the years, Stratton appears to have facilitated business transactions for his family's dairy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHattie Chase (Stratton's cousin), wrote Stratton a number of letters from Georgia concerning treatment and perceptions of African-Americans in the south after the American Civil War. Her letters continue into the early 1870s. After 1871, Stratton's brother, Edward, also writes about African-Americans, when he moved to Bolton, Mississippi, for a job with Robinson \u0026amp; Withers, later Robinson \u0026amp; Williams, then C. L. Robinson \u0026amp; Co. Charles L. Robinson was probably a relation through William and Edward's mother and step-mother.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStarting in 1878, Stratton received letters from a cousin, Eli Ten Brock, and a number of other friends living out west. These letters contain discussion of troubles with Indians, the growth of the railroad, and cattle driving in Oregon, Colorado, Nevada, and Texas. These were not the only colorful characters with whom he corresponded. After an unknown attack of some kind while living in Mississippi, a friend advised him that \"if I had been in your place I would have shot a hole in him big enough to see what he had for last meal.\" His friend then recommends he buy a pistol and \"shoot the H--l out of the first man that attempts to molest [him].\" Later letters from his sister and brother-in-law, Alice and Ira MacFarland, relate stories of gold mining and ranching in Nevada.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Invitations, 1874-1935, includes invitations to events in and around Oxford, New York, and other locations. It contains two subseries: Subseries I: Weddings and Anniversaries, 1874-1935, and Subseries II: Graduations and Reunions, 1890-1900. Subseries I includes weddings and anniversary party invitations and announcements. Many of these have place cards attached. Subseries II contains invitations to graduation and reunion events at the Oxford Academy, some of which have attached calling cards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series is arranged chronologically within each subseries. \u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series–Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, and Series III: Ephemera. ","Series I: Correspondence, 1864-1940, contains more than 75 years of personal and business letters written to, and in a few cases, by, Stratton. A majority of the letters are from immediate and extended family. The remainder are from friends and business associates. In addition to his own jobs over the years, Stratton appears to have facilitated business transactions for his family's dairy.","Hattie Chase (Stratton's cousin), wrote Stratton a number of letters from Georgia concerning treatment and perceptions of African-Americans in the south after the American Civil War. Her letters continue into the early 1870s. After 1871, Stratton's brother, Edward, also writes about African-Americans, when he moved to Bolton, Mississippi, for a job with Robinson \u0026 Withers, later Robinson \u0026 Williams, then C. L. Robinson \u0026 Co. Charles L. Robinson was probably a relation through William and Edward's mother and step-mother.","Starting in 1878, Stratton received letters from a cousin, Eli Ten Brock, and a number of other friends living out west. These letters contain discussion of troubles with Indians, the growth of the railroad, and cattle driving in Oregon, Colorado, Nevada, and Texas. These were not the only colorful characters with whom he corresponded. After an unknown attack of some kind while living in Mississippi, a friend advised him that \"if I had been in your place I would have shot a hole in him big enough to see what he had for last meal.\" His friend then recommends he buy a pistol and \"shoot the H--l out of the first man that attempts to molest [him].\" Later letters from his sister and brother-in-law, Alice and Ira MacFarland, relate stories of gold mining and ranching in Nevada.","This series is arranged chronologically.","Series II: Invitations, 1874-1935, includes invitations to events in and around Oxford, New York, and other locations. It contains two subseries: Subseries I: Weddings and Anniversaries, 1874-1935, and Subseries II: Graduations and Reunions, 1890-1900. Subseries I includes weddings and anniversary party invitations and announcements. Many of these have place cards attached. Subseries II contains invitations to graduation and reunion events at the Oxford Academy, some of which have attached calling cards.","This series is arranged chronologically within each subseries. "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Stratton (1823-1910) married Mariette Robinson (abt. 1824-1865) in January 1845. They had six children, all born in Oxford, New York: William Avery (1845-1939), Edward L. (b. December 1847), Harvey J. (b. January 1850), Luke A. (1853-1862), Tracy Frink (b. June 1858), and Alice Robinson (b. February 1864). Some time between 1866 and 1870, George married his first wife's cousin, Maria A. Robinson. George and his four sons who survived to adulthood were all involved in dairy farming and lumber work at one time or another. Stratton seems to have worked in both business, probably in an office capacity, after mid-1881.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough some details of Stratton's life are unknown, a great deal can be found in the letters. He spent much of his life in parts of Chenango County, New York. He never married. He went to the Oxford Academy, which continued to serve (in an expanded form), as the central school district for Oxford. Around 1866, he attended business college in Poughkeepsie, New York. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1870 and early 1871, Stratton seems to have been looking for work. After a brief trip to visit family and friends in Mississippi and Georgia in the spring of 1871, he settled in Washington, DC, having taken a clerk position with the Office of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department. In 1877, he left the Treasury Department and traveled in California and Oregon. Letters from his trip, as well as after, suggest he may be been looking to find work there. He was back in Oxford the next year, however. By the spring of 1879, Stratton was working for Lord and Taylor in New York City. In 1881, he moved to Othello, Mississippi. Some time after May 1881, he returned again to Chenango County. It is unclear if he remained with the family business(es) or found other work. He died in 1939. His sister, Alice, was his only sibling still alive at that time. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Stratton (1823-1910) married Mariette Robinson (abt. 1824-1865) in January 1845. They had six children, all born in Oxford, New York: William Avery (1845-1939), Edward L. (b. December 1847), Harvey J. (b. January 1850), Luke A. (1853-1862), Tracy Frink (b. June 1858), and Alice Robinson (b. February 1864). Some time between 1866 and 1870, George married his first wife's cousin, Maria A. Robinson. George and his four sons who survived to adulthood were all involved in dairy farming and lumber work at one time or another. Stratton seems to have worked in both business, probably in an office capacity, after mid-1881.","Although some details of Stratton's life are unknown, a great deal can be found in the letters. He spent much of his life in parts of Chenango County, New York. He never married. He went to the Oxford Academy, which continued to serve (in an expanded form), as the central school district for Oxford. Around 1866, he attended business college in Poughkeepsie, New York. ","In 1870 and early 1871, Stratton seems to have been looking for work. After a brief trip to visit family and friends in Mississippi and Georgia in the spring of 1871, he settled in Washington, DC, having taken a clerk position with the Office of Internal Revenue, Treasury Department. In 1877, he left the Treasury Department and traveled in California and Oregon. Letters from his trip, as well as after, suggest he may be been looking to find work there. He was back in Oxford the next year, however. By the spring of 1879, Stratton was working for Lord and Taylor in New York City. In 1881, he moved to Othello, Mississippi. Some time after May 1881, he returned again to Chenango County. It is unclear if he remained with the family business(es) or found other work. He died in 1939. His sister, Alice, was his only sibling still alive at that time. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Avery Stratton Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Avery Stratton Correspondence by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Avery Stratton Correspondence, Ms2009-114, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Avery Stratton Correspondence, Ms2009-114, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Avery Stratton Correspondence commenced in August 2009 and was completed in September 2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Avery Stratton Correspondence commenced in August 2009 and was completed in September 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA significant portion of the family correspondence shares news from places around the country. There is also an emphasis on family business (the selling of butter from the farm, land, and stock dividends, for example) and local politics. Stratton's extended family lived throughout central and eastern New York, as well as in other parts of the country, and appear often throughout the correspondence both as writers and topics. In addition to \u003cfamname normal=\"Stratton family\"\u003eStratton\u003c/famname\u003es, other connected families include the \u003cfamname normal=\"Chase family\"\u003eChase\u003c/famname\u003es, the \u003cfamname normal=\"Robinson family\"\u003eRobinson\u003c/famname\u003es, the \u003cfamname normal=\"Ten Brock family\"\u003eTen Brock\u003c/famname\u003es (\u003cfamname normal=\"Ten Brock family\"\u003eTen Broeck\u003c/famname\u003es) and the \u003cfamname normal=\"Juliand family\"\u003eJuliand\u003c/famname\u003es. A list of major correspondents by decade is provided under \"Series I: Correspondence\" below.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eNote:\u003c/emph\u003e There is very little correspondence for the period of June 1882 through November 1890, and none for the period of 1920 to 1934. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to letters, the collection also contains a series of wedding and graduation invitations. During the second half of his life, while living predominantly in Oxford, New York, Stratton appears to have been a popular invitee. Many of the graduation invitations are for his old school, the Oxford Academy. Other materials include miscellaneous photographs and business papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1864-1869: Alice Brown, Hattie Chase, M.H. Hall, Wallace Mott, Anna (Annie), Julia, and Ida Nichols, George Stratton, Sarah Stratton (later Juliand), and Minnie Tremain.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1870-1879: Hattie Chase, Lottie Lewis (later Currier), Edward L. Stratton, Harvey J. Stratton, George Stratton, and Maria A. Stratton.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1880-1889: Edward L. Stratton, and Tracy F. Stratton.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1890-1899: George Juliand, II, Ira MacFarland, and Jennie Randall.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1900-1909: None. \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1910-1919: Edward L. Stratton.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1920-1934: No correspondence from this period.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eMajor Correspondents, 1935-1940: Alice Stratton MacFarland.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope Note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.","A significant portion of the family correspondence shares news from places around the country. There is also an emphasis on family business (the selling of butter from the farm, land, and stock dividends, for example) and local politics. Stratton's extended family lived throughout central and eastern New York, as well as in other parts of the country, and appear often throughout the correspondence both as writers and topics. In addition to  Stratton s, other connected families include the  Chase s, the  Robinson s, the  Ten Brock s ( Ten Broeck s) and the  Juliand s. A list of major correspondents by decade is provided under \"Series I: Correspondence\" below.","Note:  There is very little correspondence for the period of June 1882 through November 1890, and none for the period of 1920 to 1934. ","In addition to letters, the collection also contains a series of wedding and graduation invitations. During the second half of his life, while living predominantly in Oxford, New York, Stratton appears to have been a popular invitee. Many of the graduation invitations are for his old school, the Oxford Academy. Other materials include miscellaneous photographs and business papers.","Major Correspondents, 1864-1869: Alice Brown, Hattie Chase, M.H. Hall, Wallace Mott, Anna (Annie), Julia, and Ida Nichols, George Stratton, Sarah Stratton (later Juliand), and Minnie Tremain. Major Correspondents, 1870-1879: Hattie Chase, Lottie Lewis (later Currier), Edward L. Stratton, Harvey J. Stratton, George Stratton, and Maria A. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1880-1889: Edward L. Stratton, and Tracy F. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1890-1899: George Juliand, II, Ira MacFarland, and Jennie Randall. Major Correspondents, 1900-1909: None.  Major Correspondents, 1910-1919: Edward L. Stratton. Major Correspondents, 1920-1934: No correspondence from this period. Major Correspondents, 1935-1940: Alice Stratton MacFarland."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a2c557dbed680fa65195ca0d39786ac4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence to William Avery Stratton from friends and family. Letters date from as early as the American Civil War (1864) to the year after Stratton's death (1940). For the most part, letters are about social and family news, though some of the early letters contain Civil War and post-bellum news from the South. Letters from friends in Oregon, Colorado, and Nevada also provide details on Indian affairs, railroad growth, and cattle in the West. The collection also contains a large number of wedding and graduation invitations for events in Oxford, New York, where Stratton spent much of his life."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Stratton","Chase","Robinson","Ten Brock","Ten Broeck","Juliand","Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Stratton family (Oxford, New York)"],"famname_ssim":["Stratton family (Oxford, New York)","Stratton","Chase","Robinson","Ten Brock","Ten Broeck","Juliand"],"persname_ssim":["Currier, Lottie (Charlotte?) Lewis","Chase, Hattie","Brown, Alice","Robinson, Charles L.","MacFarland, Ira","MacFarland, Alice Stratton, b.1864","Juliand, Sarah Stratton","Stratton, Tracy Frink, b.1858","Stratton, Harvey J., b.1850","Stratton, George, 1823-1910","Stratton, Edward L., b.1847","Stratton, William Avery, 1845-1939"],"language_ssim":["The material in the collection is in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:57.060Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2533"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Bradford Alwood Collection","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"William Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1208.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alwood, William Bradford, Collection","title_ssm":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1960.003"],"text":["Ms.1960.003","William Bradford Alwood Collection","Faculty and staff","History of Food and Drink","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open to research.","The collection is divided into three series: ","Series I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order. Series III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order.","William Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. ","After leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946.","The guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010.","Special Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection.","The collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","William Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1960.003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"collection_ssim":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"creator_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"creators_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Bradford Alwood Collection were acquired by the library prior to 1960. An addition to the collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","History of Food and Drink","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","History of Food and Drink","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 6 oversized folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 6 oversized folders"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series: ","Series I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order. Series III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. ","After leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Bradford Alwood Collection, Ms1960-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Bradford Alwood Collection, Ms1960-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_765895339e8c74526e464ccc3133afc1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWilliam Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1208.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alwood, William Bradford, Collection","title_ssm":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-1927"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1927"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1960.003"],"text":["Ms.1960.003","William Bradford Alwood Collection","Faculty and staff","History of Food and Drink","Science and Technology","University History","The collection is open to research.","The collection is divided into three series: ","Series I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order. Series III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order.","William Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. ","After leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946.","The guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010.","Special Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection.","The collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","William Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1960.003"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"collection_ssim":["William Bradford Alwood Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"creator_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"creators_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Bradford Alwood Collection were acquired by the library prior to 1960. An addition to the collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 2007."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Faculty and staff","History of Food and Drink","Science and Technology","University History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Faculty and staff","History of Food and Drink","Science and Technology","University History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 6 oversized folders"],"extent_tesim":["1.9 Cubic Feet 5 boxes and 6 oversized folders"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into three series: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into three series: ","Series I. Pamphlet Files is arranged alphabetically by subject. Series II. Research Papers and Theses is arranged in chronological order. Series III. Research Notebooks is arranged in numerical order."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood was born August 11, 1859 in Delta, Ohio. He attended Ohio State University and George Washington University. He also received training at the Royal Pomology School in Germany, and the Pasteur Institute in France. Alwood served as the Vice-Director of the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station from 1888 to 1904. During this time he served as Professor of Horticulture, Entomology, and Mycology at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute. ","After leaving VPI in 1904, Alwood moved to Charlottesville where he established an enological laboratory which was later incorporated into the USDA Bureau of Chemistry; he was named Chief of Enological Investigations. He continued his relationship with VPI by donating several books and papers to the library and kept in touch with old colleagues. He was awarded a certificate of merit by VPI in 1923. Alwood died April 13, 1946."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Bradford Alwood Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Bradford Alwood Collection, Ms1960-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Bradford Alwood Collection, Ms1960-003, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the William Bradford Alwood Collection was completed in May 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and University Archives also has a painting of William Bradford Alwood in the Art Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection mainly consists of pamphlets and papers relating to various subjects including wine making, apples, pears, grapes, bacteriology, and fungi. Research papers and theses are also present in the collection. The collection also included 15 notebooks containing notes relating to Alwood's research."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_765895339e8c74526e464ccc3133afc1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eWilliam Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["William Bradford Alwood was a professor of horticulture, entomology, and mycology at Virginia Tech (1891-1904) and fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. His collection includes research papers, theses, brochures, and notebooks on such subjects as cider, wine making, grapes, and pellagra."],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College (1872-1896)","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)"],"persname_ssim":["Alwood, William Bradford, 1859-1946"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":47,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:26.469Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1208"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William B. Turner Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Turner, William B., 1834-1912","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The William B. Turner Papers include a memoir about the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864, discharge and other military papers, correspondence, and family papers. Turner (1834-1912) served during the American Civil War in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. Following his service, he worked as a printer in Buffalo.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3864.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Turner, William B., Papers","title_ssm":["William B. Turner Papers"],"title_tesim":["William B. Turner Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.044"],"text":["Ms.2022.044","William B. Turner Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Wilderness, Battle of the, Va., 1864","The collection is open for research.","William B. Turner was born December 25, 1834 in Lockport, New York, and lived until February 22, 1912. Turner was a veteran of the American Civil War, during which he served in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. By the time Turner left the army, he had attained the rank of Sergeant. After he left the army, Turner returned to Buffalo, where he returned to work as a printer. Turner married Caroline Brainerd on February 10, 1870. The two had at least five children together: George Harris, William Brainerd, Richard Heafford, Henry Clay, and Cornelia Elizabeth.","The guide to the William B. Turner Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William B. Turner Papers commenced and completed in August 2022.","This collection contains the papers of William B. Turner, a Union soldier in the American Civil War. His memoir entitled, \"Waifs: Or, Rough-Notes of the Life of a Soldier Boy!\" was written by Turner about the Battle of the Wilderness from the April 16 and June 1, 1864. The collection also has Turner's discharge papers from the 27th New York Light Battery, a letter from Turner to the Commissioner of Pensions about his pension, and a letter from the Commissioner replying to Turner. The collection includes other military documents and family papers belonging to Turner and family.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The William B. Turner Papers include a memoir about the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864, discharge and other military papers, correspondence, and family papers. Turner (1834-1912) served during the American Civil War in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. Following his service, he worked as a printer in Buffalo.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Turner, William B., 1834-1912","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.044"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William B. Turner Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William B. Turner Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William B. Turner Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"creator_ssim":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"creators_ssim":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William B. Turner Papers was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Wilderness, Battle of the, Va., 1864"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Wilderness, Battle of the, Va., 1864"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam B. Turner was born December 25, 1834 in Lockport, New York, and lived until February 22, 1912. Turner was a veteran of the American Civil War, during which he served in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. By the time Turner left the army, he had attained the rank of Sergeant. After he left the army, Turner returned to Buffalo, where he returned to work as a printer. Turner married Caroline Brainerd on February 10, 1870. The two had at least five children together: George Harris, William Brainerd, Richard Heafford, Henry Clay, and Cornelia Elizabeth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William B. Turner was born December 25, 1834 in Lockport, New York, and lived until February 22, 1912. Turner was a veteran of the American Civil War, during which he served in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. By the time Turner left the army, he had attained the rank of Sergeant. After he left the army, Turner returned to Buffalo, where he returned to work as a printer. Turner married Caroline Brainerd on February 10, 1870. The two had at least five children together: George Harris, William Brainerd, Richard Heafford, Henry Clay, and Cornelia Elizabeth."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William B. Turner Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William B. Turner Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [item], [folder], William B. Turner Papers, 1864-1938, Ms2022-044, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [item], [folder], William B. Turner Papers, 1864-1938, Ms2022-044, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William B. Turner Papers commenced and completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William B. Turner Papers commenced and completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of William B. Turner, a Union soldier in the American Civil War. His memoir entitled, \"Waifs: Or, Rough-Notes of the Life of a Soldier Boy!\" was written by Turner about the Battle of the Wilderness from the April 16 and June 1, 1864. The collection also has Turner's discharge papers from the 27th New York Light Battery, a letter from Turner to the Commissioner of Pensions about his pension, and a letter from the Commissioner replying to Turner. The collection includes other military documents and family papers belonging to Turner and family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of William B. Turner, a Union soldier in the American Civil War. His memoir entitled, \"Waifs: Or, Rough-Notes of the Life of a Soldier Boy!\" was written by Turner about the Battle of the Wilderness from the April 16 and June 1, 1864. The collection also has Turner's discharge papers from the 27th New York Light Battery, a letter from Turner to the Commissioner of Pensions about his pension, and a letter from the Commissioner replying to Turner. The collection includes other military documents and family papers belonging to Turner and family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_915c26847ac0f612cc6e992200f15ad0\"\u003eThe William B. Turner Papers include a memoir about the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864, discharge and other military papers, correspondence, and family papers. Turner (1834-1912) served during the American Civil War in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. Following his service, he worked as a printer in Buffalo.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William B. Turner Papers include a memoir about the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864, discharge and other military papers, correspondence, and family papers. Turner (1834-1912) served during the American Civil War in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. Following his service, he worked as a printer in Buffalo."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:59.217Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3864.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Turner, William B., Papers","title_ssm":["William B. Turner Papers"],"title_tesim":["William B. Turner Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1864-1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1864-1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.044"],"text":["Ms.2022.044","William B. Turner Papers","Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Wilderness, Battle of the, Va., 1864","The collection is open for research.","William B. Turner was born December 25, 1834 in Lockport, New York, and lived until February 22, 1912. Turner was a veteran of the American Civil War, during which he served in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. By the time Turner left the army, he had attained the rank of Sergeant. After he left the army, Turner returned to Buffalo, where he returned to work as a printer. Turner married Caroline Brainerd on February 10, 1870. The two had at least five children together: George Harris, William Brainerd, Richard Heafford, Henry Clay, and Cornelia Elizabeth.","The guide to the William B. Turner Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William B. Turner Papers commenced and completed in August 2022.","This collection contains the papers of William B. Turner, a Union soldier in the American Civil War. His memoir entitled, \"Waifs: Or, Rough-Notes of the Life of a Soldier Boy!\" was written by Turner about the Battle of the Wilderness from the April 16 and June 1, 1864. The collection also has Turner's discharge papers from the 27th New York Light Battery, a letter from Turner to the Commissioner of Pensions about his pension, and a letter from the Commissioner replying to Turner. The collection includes other military documents and family papers belonging to Turner and family.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The William B. Turner Papers include a memoir about the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864, discharge and other military papers, correspondence, and family papers. Turner (1834-1912) served during the American Civil War in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. Following his service, he worked as a printer in Buffalo.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Turner, William B., 1834-1912","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.044"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William B. Turner Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William B. Turner Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William B. Turner Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"creator_ssim":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"creators_ssim":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William B. Turner Papers was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2014."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Wilderness, Battle of the, Va., 1864"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Wilderness, Battle of the, Va., 1864"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam B. Turner was born December 25, 1834 in Lockport, New York, and lived until February 22, 1912. Turner was a veteran of the American Civil War, during which he served in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. By the time Turner left the army, he had attained the rank of Sergeant. After he left the army, Turner returned to Buffalo, where he returned to work as a printer. Turner married Caroline Brainerd on February 10, 1870. The two had at least five children together: George Harris, William Brainerd, Richard Heafford, Henry Clay, and Cornelia Elizabeth.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William B. Turner was born December 25, 1834 in Lockport, New York, and lived until February 22, 1912. Turner was a veteran of the American Civil War, during which he served in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. By the time Turner left the army, he had attained the rank of Sergeant. After he left the army, Turner returned to Buffalo, where he returned to work as a printer. Turner married Caroline Brainerd on February 10, 1870. The two had at least five children together: George Harris, William Brainerd, Richard Heafford, Henry Clay, and Cornelia Elizabeth."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William B. Turner Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William B. Turner Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [item], [folder], William B. Turner Papers, 1864-1938, Ms2022-044, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [item], [folder], William B. Turner Papers, 1864-1938, Ms2022-044, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William B. Turner Papers commenced and completed in August 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William B. Turner Papers commenced and completed in August 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of William B. Turner, a Union soldier in the American Civil War. His memoir entitled, \"Waifs: Or, Rough-Notes of the Life of a Soldier Boy!\" was written by Turner about the Battle of the Wilderness from the April 16 and June 1, 1864. The collection also has Turner's discharge papers from the 27th New York Light Battery, a letter from Turner to the Commissioner of Pensions about his pension, and a letter from the Commissioner replying to Turner. The collection includes other military documents and family papers belonging to Turner and family.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of William B. Turner, a Union soldier in the American Civil War. His memoir entitled, \"Waifs: Or, Rough-Notes of the Life of a Soldier Boy!\" was written by Turner about the Battle of the Wilderness from the April 16 and June 1, 1864. The collection also has Turner's discharge papers from the 27th New York Light Battery, a letter from Turner to the Commissioner of Pensions about his pension, and a letter from the Commissioner replying to Turner. The collection includes other military documents and family papers belonging to Turner and family."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_915c26847ac0f612cc6e992200f15ad0\"\u003eThe William B. Turner Papers include a memoir about the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864, discharge and other military papers, correspondence, and family papers. Turner (1834-1912) served during the American Civil War in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. Following his service, he worked as a printer in Buffalo.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William B. Turner Papers include a memoir about the Battle of the Wilderness in 1864, discharge and other military papers, correspondence, and family papers. Turner (1834-1912) served during the American Civil War in the Union Army with the 27th New York Light Battery, or the Buffalo Light Battery Company. Following his service, he worked as a printer in Buffalo."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Turner, William B., 1834-1912"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:14:59.217Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3864"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Edward Foster Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated. Please note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3019.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Foster, William Edward Family Papers","title_ssm":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1931, n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1820-1931, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2016.006"],"text":["Ms.2016.006","William Edward Foster Family Papers","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","The William Edward Foster Family Papers are organized into two series by material type. Series I: Correspondence contains four subseries. ","Subseries I: From William E. Foster, c.1850-1884 consists of letters from William E. Foster, mostly to various family members (especially his mother) from about 1850/1851 to 1884. The bulk of these letter were written to his mother in the time leading up to the Civil War and during his service. These letters document his leaving Princeton to return to the south due to his Confederate sympathies and his experiences in North Carolina infantry and cavalry regiments around Yorktown, Suffolk, and Richmond, and parts of North Carolina (among other places). Several letters after the war recount his experiences in Texas, and the letters after the early 1870s are more about his family life. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries II: To William E. and/or Cora E. (Beves) Foster, 1850-1921, n.d. include letters to William prior to their marriage (1850), and then later letters to one or both of the couple (after 1874). Letters are largely from family members—William's sisters, his mother, Cora's family, and her friends. Most contain family and personal news. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries III: About William E. Foster contains a small collection of letters about Foster from various sources. This includes a letter to his guardian while he was a child at school (1856), a letter to accompany him back to the south after leaving Princeton in 1861, and several professional letters of preference (1896). This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800-1892, n.d. consists of letters written by related families or other generations than William E. and Cora Foster. There are letters among the Wiatt family (Mary E. Wiatt, later Foster, was William's mother) from the early 19th century. A collection of 1830s letters document some of the relationship between William's parents, William Edward Foster [Sr.], and Mary E. Foster while William [Sr.], traveled. There are two late 19th century letters to Mary E. Foster, one from her daughter Cecilia, and one condolence letter Cecilia's death in 1894. There is also a small set of letters to two of William and Cora's daughters, Dora and Willie. This subseries is organized by correspondent and then chronologically within each folder. ","Series II: Family Papers includes three subseries. Please note: the majority of the materials in this series are undated. ","Subseries I: Genealogy Materials, 1843, 1921, n.d. includes several pages from a family bible, indicating birth and marriage information for Wiatts and Fosters, and a selection of newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings for William Edward Foster [Sr.], William E. Foster, and Cora Beves Foster. In addition, this subseries contains more contemporary genealogy research collected on the Foster, Wiatt, and Yarborough families. This subseries is arranged by material type. ","Subseries II: Images includes original photographs of William E. and Cora B. Foster. It also includes print outs of photographs of their gravestone and portraits of William's sisters, Eleanor Foster Yarborough and Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence. This subseries is arranged by material type. ","Subseries III: Papers contains some family papers and ephemera, especially some handwritten essays and poems (likely the work on William E. Foster and William Edward Foster [Sr.]), a memoir fragment by William E. Foster regarding his religious experiences, including his baptism in 1870, and an 1843 almanac. This subseries is arranged by material type.","William Edward Foster [Sr.] (1795-1843) was born in 1795 in Matthews County, Virginia, though he spent most of his life in North Carolina. In 1833, he married Mary Eleanor Wiatt (sometimes Wyatt) (1812-1894) from Wake County, North Carolina. Mary was the daughter of John and Cecilia Dabney Wiatt. The couple had four children: Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence (1835-1894); Cora M. Foster Yarborough (1838-?); Eleanor Foster Yarborough (1840-1925); and William Edward Foster (1843-1906). Foster [Sr.] and his family were living in Louisburg, North Carolina by the 1840s. Foster [Sr.] was in Georgia, on route to Alabama on business when, according to newspaper accounts, he was murdered by an enslaved person traveling with him on April 5, 1843. His son, William Edward Foster, was born on April 15, 1843, not long after Mary E. Foster received word of her husband's death. Mary E. Foster died in 1894. ","William Edward Foster was born in Louisburg, North Carolina. For a large portion of his childhood his formal guardian was a Mr. Massenberg. He studied at the Louisburg Academy and, in 1858, went to Princeton until 1861. According to his letters, he was among the last of the southern students from seceded states to be at Princeton, and he, too, left in late April or early May of 1861. He enlisted with Company L, 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, though records and his own letters suggest he was also a part of Company E, 1st Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry. He was wounded at Goodall's Tavern, Virginia, in 1864.","Following the war, Foster spent some time in Texas before returning to North Carolina. In 1874, he married Cora Elizabeth Beves (1856-1931). The couple had six children: Mary Cecilia (usually called Cecilia) (later Johnson) (1875-1944), Dorson Beves (1877-1954), John Wiatt (1879-1964), Susan Morris (later Stoker) (1882-1971), Dora B. (1889-1920), and Willie Dabney (later Mooneyham) (1894-1937). William worked for a number of businesses in the Franklin County and Raleigh, North Carolina area as a secretary, treasurer, or bookkeeper (in similar capacities with different titles). William died in 1906 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina.","Cora E. Beves Foster was born in Franklin County, North Carolina, in 1856 to Captain S. D. and Susan Morris Beves. Based on a memoir fragment in the collection, she likely knew William at least as early as 1870, several years before they were married. She had at least three siblings, all of whom wrote to the couple after 1874: T. M. (a brother), Pattie, and Annie. Prior to her death in 1931, Cora Foster lived with her eldest daughter, Mary Cecilia Foster Johnson. ","William E. Foster's sisters are among the correspondents of the letters. Cecilia Dabney Foster married Edward Lawrence, who died about 1863. Cecilia later became an Episcopal nun. Cora M. Foster married John B. Yarborough and they had four children: Elliot, Kenneth, Cora, and Gertrude. Eleanor Scott Foster married Richard Yarborough and they had at least 10 children: Richard, James, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Edith, William, Edward, Eleanor, and Lula. ","Please note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.","A collection of letters written by William E. Foster to his mother while he was a student at Princeton (1858-1861) is housed at the Mudd Manuscript Library as part of a larger collection of student correspondence. A finding aid for these materials is  available online . Photocopies of the letters located at Princeton are available in the collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections.","The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence from Foster to family prior to and during the Civil War, letters to/from Foster and his wife, Cora, from the 1870s into the 20th century, a few letters written about Foster, and a collection of letters to and from other family members. In addition, there are family papers consisting of genealogy/family history research, photographs and copies of family members and gravestones, newspaper clippings, pages from a family bible, handwritten fragments of poetry, and other ephemera. Items in the collection range in date from 1800-1931, with many materials undated, but the bulk of the collection is from about 1850-1884. ","Most of the letters have donor-provided transcripts in which no wording, spelling, or punctuation has been changed. A transcript has been created by Special Collections staff for one additional letter. ","Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. ","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their  finding aid for a description . Use of these materials is guided by the  Princeton University Library policy  for this collection.","The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated.\n\nPlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family","Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2016.006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","William Edward Foster Family"],"creator_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","William Edward Foster Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894"],"creator_famname_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family"],"creators_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","William Edward Foster Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. ","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their  finding aid for a description . Use of these materials is guided by the  Princeton University Library policy  for this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Part of the William Edward Foster Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2011. Additional materials were donated in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Edward Foster Family Papers are organized into two series by material type. Series I: Correspondence contains four subseries. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries I: From William E. Foster, c.1850-1884 consists of letters from William E. Foster, mostly to various family members (especially his mother) from about 1850/1851 to 1884. The bulk of these letter were written to his mother in the time leading up to the Civil War and during his service. These letters document his leaving Princeton to return to the south due to his Confederate sympathies and his experiences in North Carolina infantry and cavalry regiments around Yorktown, Suffolk, and Richmond, and parts of North Carolina (among other places). Several letters after the war recount his experiences in Texas, and the letters after the early 1870s are more about his family life. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries II: To William E. and/or Cora E. (Beves) Foster, 1850-1921, n.d. include letters to William prior to their marriage (1850), and then later letters to one or both of the couple (after 1874). Letters are largely from family members—William's sisters, his mother, Cora's family, and her friends. Most contain family and personal news. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: About William E. Foster contains a small collection of letters about Foster from various sources. This includes a letter to his guardian while he was a child at school (1856), a letter to accompany him back to the south after leaving Princeton in 1861, and several professional letters of preference (1896). This subseries is arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800-1892, n.d. consists of letters written by related families or other generations than William E. and Cora Foster. There are letters among the Wiatt family (Mary E. Wiatt, later Foster, was William's mother) from the early 19th century. A collection of 1830s letters document some of the relationship between William's parents, William Edward Foster [Sr.], and Mary E. Foster while William [Sr.], traveled. There are two late 19th century letters to Mary E. Foster, one from her daughter Cecilia, and one condolence letter Cecilia's death in 1894. There is also a small set of letters to two of William and Cora's daughters, Dora and Willie. This subseries is organized by correspondent and then chronologically within each folder. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Family Papers includes three subseries. Please note: the majority of the materials in this series are undated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries I: Genealogy Materials, 1843, 1921, n.d. includes several pages from a family bible, indicating birth and marriage information for Wiatts and Fosters, and a selection of newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings for William Edward Foster [Sr.], William E. Foster, and Cora Beves Foster. In addition, this subseries contains more contemporary genealogy research collected on the Foster, Wiatt, and Yarborough families. This subseries is arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries II: Images includes original photographs of William E. and Cora B. Foster. It also includes print outs of photographs of their gravestone and portraits of William's sisters, Eleanor Foster Yarborough and Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence. This subseries is arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: Papers contains some family papers and ephemera, especially some handwritten essays and poems (likely the work on William E. Foster and William Edward Foster [Sr.]), a memoir fragment by William E. Foster regarding his religious experiences, including his baptism in 1870, and an 1843 almanac. This subseries is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The William Edward Foster Family Papers are organized into two series by material type. Series I: Correspondence contains four subseries. ","Subseries I: From William E. Foster, c.1850-1884 consists of letters from William E. Foster, mostly to various family members (especially his mother) from about 1850/1851 to 1884. The bulk of these letter were written to his mother in the time leading up to the Civil War and during his service. These letters document his leaving Princeton to return to the south due to his Confederate sympathies and his experiences in North Carolina infantry and cavalry regiments around Yorktown, Suffolk, and Richmond, and parts of North Carolina (among other places). Several letters after the war recount his experiences in Texas, and the letters after the early 1870s are more about his family life. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries II: To William E. and/or Cora E. (Beves) Foster, 1850-1921, n.d. include letters to William prior to their marriage (1850), and then later letters to one or both of the couple (after 1874). Letters are largely from family members—William's sisters, his mother, Cora's family, and her friends. Most contain family and personal news. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries III: About William E. Foster contains a small collection of letters about Foster from various sources. This includes a letter to his guardian while he was a child at school (1856), a letter to accompany him back to the south after leaving Princeton in 1861, and several professional letters of preference (1896). This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800-1892, n.d. consists of letters written by related families or other generations than William E. and Cora Foster. There are letters among the Wiatt family (Mary E. Wiatt, later Foster, was William's mother) from the early 19th century. A collection of 1830s letters document some of the relationship between William's parents, William Edward Foster [Sr.], and Mary E. Foster while William [Sr.], traveled. There are two late 19th century letters to Mary E. Foster, one from her daughter Cecilia, and one condolence letter Cecilia's death in 1894. There is also a small set of letters to two of William and Cora's daughters, Dora and Willie. This subseries is organized by correspondent and then chronologically within each folder. ","Series II: Family Papers includes three subseries. Please note: the majority of the materials in this series are undated. ","Subseries I: Genealogy Materials, 1843, 1921, n.d. includes several pages from a family bible, indicating birth and marriage information for Wiatts and Fosters, and a selection of newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings for William Edward Foster [Sr.], William E. Foster, and Cora Beves Foster. In addition, this subseries contains more contemporary genealogy research collected on the Foster, Wiatt, and Yarborough families. This subseries is arranged by material type. ","Subseries II: Images includes original photographs of William E. and Cora B. Foster. It also includes print outs of photographs of their gravestone and portraits of William's sisters, Eleanor Foster Yarborough and Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence. This subseries is arranged by material type. ","Subseries III: Papers contains some family papers and ephemera, especially some handwritten essays and poems (likely the work on William E. Foster and William Edward Foster [Sr.]), a memoir fragment by William E. Foster regarding his religious experiences, including his baptism in 1870, and an 1843 almanac. This subseries is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edward Foster [Sr.] (1795-1843) was born in 1795 in Matthews County, Virginia, though he spent most of his life in North Carolina. In 1833, he married Mary Eleanor Wiatt (sometimes Wyatt) (1812-1894) from Wake County, North Carolina. Mary was the daughter of John and Cecilia Dabney Wiatt. The couple had four children: Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence (1835-1894); Cora M. Foster Yarborough (1838-?); Eleanor Foster Yarborough (1840-1925); and William Edward Foster (1843-1906). Foster [Sr.] and his family were living in Louisburg, North Carolina by the 1840s. Foster [Sr.] was in Georgia, on route to Alabama on business when, according to newspaper accounts, he was murdered by an enslaved person traveling with him on April 5, 1843. His son, William Edward Foster, was born on April 15, 1843, not long after Mary E. Foster received word of her husband's death. Mary E. Foster died in 1894. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edward Foster was born in Louisburg, North Carolina. For a large portion of his childhood his formal guardian was a Mr. Massenberg. He studied at the Louisburg Academy and, in 1858, went to Princeton until 1861. According to his letters, he was among the last of the southern students from seceded states to be at Princeton, and he, too, left in late April or early May of 1861. He enlisted with Company L, 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, though records and his own letters suggest he was also a part of Company E, 1st Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry. He was wounded at Goodall's Tavern, Virginia, in 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, Foster spent some time in Texas before returning to North Carolina. In 1874, he married Cora Elizabeth Beves (1856-1931). The couple had six children: Mary Cecilia (usually called Cecilia) (later Johnson) (1875-1944), Dorson Beves (1877-1954), John Wiatt (1879-1964), Susan Morris (later Stoker) (1882-1971), Dora B. (1889-1920), and Willie Dabney (later Mooneyham) (1894-1937). William worked for a number of businesses in the Franklin County and Raleigh, North Carolina area as a secretary, treasurer, or bookkeeper (in similar capacities with different titles). William died in 1906 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCora E. Beves Foster was born in Franklin County, North Carolina, in 1856 to Captain S. D. and Susan Morris Beves. Based on a memoir fragment in the collection, she likely knew William at least as early as 1870, several years before they were married. She had at least three siblings, all of whom wrote to the couple after 1874: T. M. (a brother), Pattie, and Annie. Prior to her death in 1931, Cora Foster lived with her eldest daughter, Mary Cecilia Foster Johnson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam E. Foster's sisters are among the correspondents of the letters. Cecilia Dabney Foster married Edward Lawrence, who died about 1863. Cecilia later became an Episcopal nun. Cora M. Foster married John B. Yarborough and they had four children: Elliot, Kenneth, Cora, and Gertrude. Eleanor Scott Foster married Richard Yarborough and they had at least 10 children: Richard, James, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Edith, William, Edward, Eleanor, and Lula. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Edward Foster [Sr.] (1795-1843) was born in 1795 in Matthews County, Virginia, though he spent most of his life in North Carolina. In 1833, he married Mary Eleanor Wiatt (sometimes Wyatt) (1812-1894) from Wake County, North Carolina. Mary was the daughter of John and Cecilia Dabney Wiatt. The couple had four children: Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence (1835-1894); Cora M. Foster Yarborough (1838-?); Eleanor Foster Yarborough (1840-1925); and William Edward Foster (1843-1906). Foster [Sr.] and his family were living in Louisburg, North Carolina by the 1840s. Foster [Sr.] was in Georgia, on route to Alabama on business when, according to newspaper accounts, he was murdered by an enslaved person traveling with him on April 5, 1843. His son, William Edward Foster, was born on April 15, 1843, not long after Mary E. Foster received word of her husband's death. Mary E. Foster died in 1894. ","William Edward Foster was born in Louisburg, North Carolina. For a large portion of his childhood his formal guardian was a Mr. Massenberg. He studied at the Louisburg Academy and, in 1858, went to Princeton until 1861. According to his letters, he was among the last of the southern students from seceded states to be at Princeton, and he, too, left in late April or early May of 1861. He enlisted with Company L, 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, though records and his own letters suggest he was also a part of Company E, 1st Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry. He was wounded at Goodall's Tavern, Virginia, in 1864.","Following the war, Foster spent some time in Texas before returning to North Carolina. In 1874, he married Cora Elizabeth Beves (1856-1931). The couple had six children: Mary Cecilia (usually called Cecilia) (later Johnson) (1875-1944), Dorson Beves (1877-1954), John Wiatt (1879-1964), Susan Morris (later Stoker) (1882-1971), Dora B. (1889-1920), and Willie Dabney (later Mooneyham) (1894-1937). William worked for a number of businesses in the Franklin County and Raleigh, North Carolina area as a secretary, treasurer, or bookkeeper (in similar capacities with different titles). William died in 1906 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina.","Cora E. Beves Foster was born in Franklin County, North Carolina, in 1856 to Captain S. D. and Susan Morris Beves. Based on a memoir fragment in the collection, she likely knew William at least as early as 1870, several years before they were married. She had at least three siblings, all of whom wrote to the couple after 1874: T. M. (a brother), Pattie, and Annie. Prior to her death in 1931, Cora Foster lived with her eldest daughter, Mary Cecilia Foster Johnson. ","William E. Foster's sisters are among the correspondents of the letters. Cecilia Dabney Foster married Edward Lawrence, who died about 1863. Cecilia later became an Episcopal nun. Cora M. Foster married John B. Yarborough and they had four children: Elliot, Kenneth, Cora, and Gertrude. Eleanor Scott Foster married Richard Yarborough and they had at least 10 children: Richard, James, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Edith, William, Edward, Eleanor, and Lula. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note on Names"],"odd_tesim":["Please note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William Edward Foster Papers, Ms2016-006, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William Edward Foster Papers, Ms2016-006, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of letters written by William E. Foster to his mother while he was a student at Princeton (1858-1861) is housed at the Mudd Manuscript Library as part of a larger collection of student correspondence. A finding aid for these materials is \u003cextref href=\"http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/AC334/c026\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e. Photocopies of the letters located at Princeton are available in the collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A collection of letters written by William E. Foster to his mother while he was a student at Princeton (1858-1861) is housed at the Mudd Manuscript Library as part of a larger collection of student correspondence. A finding aid for these materials is  available online . Photocopies of the letters located at Princeton are available in the collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence from Foster to family prior to and during the Civil War, letters to/from Foster and his wife, Cora, from the 1870s into the 20th century, a few letters written about Foster, and a collection of letters to and from other family members. In addition, there are family papers consisting of genealogy/family history research, photographs and copies of family members and gravestones, newspaper clippings, pages from a family bible, handwritten fragments of poetry, and other ephemera. Items in the collection range in date from 1800-1931, with many materials undated, but the bulk of the collection is from about 1850-1884. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the letters have donor-provided transcripts in which no wording, spelling, or punctuation has been changed. A transcript has been created by Special Collections staff for one additional letter. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence from Foster to family prior to and during the Civil War, letters to/from Foster and his wife, Cora, from the 1870s into the 20th century, a few letters written about Foster, and a collection of letters to and from other family members. In addition, there are family papers consisting of genealogy/family history research, photographs and copies of family members and gravestones, newspaper clippings, pages from a family bible, handwritten fragments of poetry, and other ephemera. Items in the collection range in date from 1800-1931, with many materials undated, but the bulk of the collection is from about 1850-1884. ","Most of the letters have donor-provided transcripts in which no wording, spelling, or punctuation has been changed. A transcript has been created by Special Collections staff for one additional letter. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their \u003cextref href=\"https://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/AC334/c026\"\u003efinding aid for a description\u003c/extref\u003e. Use of these materials is guided by the \u003cextref href=\"https://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/AC334/#accessuse\"\u003ePrinceton University Library policy\u003c/extref\u003e for this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. ","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their  finding aid for a description . Use of these materials is guided by the  Princeton University Library policy  for this collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2556b207e816b908ca48bdd4bcd4314e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated.\n\nPlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated.\n\nPlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family","Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","William Edward Foster Family","Yarborough family","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Foster, Willie D.","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894"],"famname_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family"],"persname_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:14.147Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3019.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Foster, William Edward Family Papers","title_ssm":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1820-1931, n.d."],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1820-1931, n.d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2016.006"],"text":["Ms.2016.006","William Edward Foster Family Papers","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence","The collection is open for research.","The William Edward Foster Family Papers are organized into two series by material type. Series I: Correspondence contains four subseries. ","Subseries I: From William E. Foster, c.1850-1884 consists of letters from William E. Foster, mostly to various family members (especially his mother) from about 1850/1851 to 1884. The bulk of these letter were written to his mother in the time leading up to the Civil War and during his service. These letters document his leaving Princeton to return to the south due to his Confederate sympathies and his experiences in North Carolina infantry and cavalry regiments around Yorktown, Suffolk, and Richmond, and parts of North Carolina (among other places). Several letters after the war recount his experiences in Texas, and the letters after the early 1870s are more about his family life. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries II: To William E. and/or Cora E. (Beves) Foster, 1850-1921, n.d. include letters to William prior to their marriage (1850), and then later letters to one or both of the couple (after 1874). Letters are largely from family members—William's sisters, his mother, Cora's family, and her friends. Most contain family and personal news. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries III: About William E. Foster contains a small collection of letters about Foster from various sources. This includes a letter to his guardian while he was a child at school (1856), a letter to accompany him back to the south after leaving Princeton in 1861, and several professional letters of preference (1896). This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800-1892, n.d. consists of letters written by related families or other generations than William E. and Cora Foster. There are letters among the Wiatt family (Mary E. Wiatt, later Foster, was William's mother) from the early 19th century. A collection of 1830s letters document some of the relationship between William's parents, William Edward Foster [Sr.], and Mary E. Foster while William [Sr.], traveled. There are two late 19th century letters to Mary E. Foster, one from her daughter Cecilia, and one condolence letter Cecilia's death in 1894. There is also a small set of letters to two of William and Cora's daughters, Dora and Willie. This subseries is organized by correspondent and then chronologically within each folder. ","Series II: Family Papers includes three subseries. Please note: the majority of the materials in this series are undated. ","Subseries I: Genealogy Materials, 1843, 1921, n.d. includes several pages from a family bible, indicating birth and marriage information for Wiatts and Fosters, and a selection of newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings for William Edward Foster [Sr.], William E. Foster, and Cora Beves Foster. In addition, this subseries contains more contemporary genealogy research collected on the Foster, Wiatt, and Yarborough families. This subseries is arranged by material type. ","Subseries II: Images includes original photographs of William E. and Cora B. Foster. It also includes print outs of photographs of their gravestone and portraits of William's sisters, Eleanor Foster Yarborough and Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence. This subseries is arranged by material type. ","Subseries III: Papers contains some family papers and ephemera, especially some handwritten essays and poems (likely the work on William E. Foster and William Edward Foster [Sr.]), a memoir fragment by William E. Foster regarding his religious experiences, including his baptism in 1870, and an 1843 almanac. This subseries is arranged by material type.","William Edward Foster [Sr.] (1795-1843) was born in 1795 in Matthews County, Virginia, though he spent most of his life in North Carolina. In 1833, he married Mary Eleanor Wiatt (sometimes Wyatt) (1812-1894) from Wake County, North Carolina. Mary was the daughter of John and Cecilia Dabney Wiatt. The couple had four children: Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence (1835-1894); Cora M. Foster Yarborough (1838-?); Eleanor Foster Yarborough (1840-1925); and William Edward Foster (1843-1906). Foster [Sr.] and his family were living in Louisburg, North Carolina by the 1840s. Foster [Sr.] was in Georgia, on route to Alabama on business when, according to newspaper accounts, he was murdered by an enslaved person traveling with him on April 5, 1843. His son, William Edward Foster, was born on April 15, 1843, not long after Mary E. Foster received word of her husband's death. Mary E. Foster died in 1894. ","William Edward Foster was born in Louisburg, North Carolina. For a large portion of his childhood his formal guardian was a Mr. Massenberg. He studied at the Louisburg Academy and, in 1858, went to Princeton until 1861. According to his letters, he was among the last of the southern students from seceded states to be at Princeton, and he, too, left in late April or early May of 1861. He enlisted with Company L, 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, though records and his own letters suggest he was also a part of Company E, 1st Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry. He was wounded at Goodall's Tavern, Virginia, in 1864.","Following the war, Foster spent some time in Texas before returning to North Carolina. In 1874, he married Cora Elizabeth Beves (1856-1931). The couple had six children: Mary Cecilia (usually called Cecilia) (later Johnson) (1875-1944), Dorson Beves (1877-1954), John Wiatt (1879-1964), Susan Morris (later Stoker) (1882-1971), Dora B. (1889-1920), and Willie Dabney (later Mooneyham) (1894-1937). William worked for a number of businesses in the Franklin County and Raleigh, North Carolina area as a secretary, treasurer, or bookkeeper (in similar capacities with different titles). William died in 1906 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina.","Cora E. Beves Foster was born in Franklin County, North Carolina, in 1856 to Captain S. D. and Susan Morris Beves. Based on a memoir fragment in the collection, she likely knew William at least as early as 1870, several years before they were married. She had at least three siblings, all of whom wrote to the couple after 1874: T. M. (a brother), Pattie, and Annie. Prior to her death in 1931, Cora Foster lived with her eldest daughter, Mary Cecilia Foster Johnson. ","William E. Foster's sisters are among the correspondents of the letters. Cecilia Dabney Foster married Edward Lawrence, who died about 1863. Cecilia later became an Episcopal nun. Cora M. Foster married John B. Yarborough and they had four children: Elliot, Kenneth, Cora, and Gertrude. Eleanor Scott Foster married Richard Yarborough and they had at least 10 children: Richard, James, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Edith, William, Edward, Eleanor, and Lula. ","Please note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.","A collection of letters written by William E. Foster to his mother while he was a student at Princeton (1858-1861) is housed at the Mudd Manuscript Library as part of a larger collection of student correspondence. A finding aid for these materials is  available online . Photocopies of the letters located at Princeton are available in the collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections.","The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence from Foster to family prior to and during the Civil War, letters to/from Foster and his wife, Cora, from the 1870s into the 20th century, a few letters written about Foster, and a collection of letters to and from other family members. In addition, there are family papers consisting of genealogy/family history research, photographs and copies of family members and gravestones, newspaper clippings, pages from a family bible, handwritten fragments of poetry, and other ephemera. Items in the collection range in date from 1800-1931, with many materials undated, but the bulk of the collection is from about 1850-1884. ","Most of the letters have donor-provided transcripts in which no wording, spelling, or punctuation has been changed. A transcript has been created by Special Collections staff for one additional letter. ","Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. ","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their  finding aid for a description . Use of these materials is guided by the  Princeton University Library policy  for this collection.","The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated.\n\nPlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family","Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D.","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2016.006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","William Edward Foster Family"],"creator_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","William Edward Foster Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894"],"creator_famname_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family"],"creators_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","William Edward Foster Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. ","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their  finding aid for a description . Use of these materials is guided by the  Princeton University Library policy  for this collection."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Part of the William Edward Foster Papers were donated to Special Collections in 2011. Additional materials were donated in 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.6 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Edward Foster Family Papers are organized into two series by material type. Series I: Correspondence contains four subseries. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries I: From William E. Foster, c.1850-1884 consists of letters from William E. Foster, mostly to various family members (especially his mother) from about 1850/1851 to 1884. The bulk of these letter were written to his mother in the time leading up to the Civil War and during his service. These letters document his leaving Princeton to return to the south due to his Confederate sympathies and his experiences in North Carolina infantry and cavalry regiments around Yorktown, Suffolk, and Richmond, and parts of North Carolina (among other places). Several letters after the war recount his experiences in Texas, and the letters after the early 1870s are more about his family life. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries II: To William E. and/or Cora E. (Beves) Foster, 1850-1921, n.d. include letters to William prior to their marriage (1850), and then later letters to one or both of the couple (after 1874). Letters are largely from family members—William's sisters, his mother, Cora's family, and her friends. Most contain family and personal news. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: About William E. Foster contains a small collection of letters about Foster from various sources. This includes a letter to his guardian while he was a child at school (1856), a letter to accompany him back to the south after leaving Princeton in 1861, and several professional letters of preference (1896). This subseries is arranged in chronological order. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800-1892, n.d. consists of letters written by related families or other generations than William E. and Cora Foster. There are letters among the Wiatt family (Mary E. Wiatt, later Foster, was William's mother) from the early 19th century. A collection of 1830s letters document some of the relationship between William's parents, William Edward Foster [Sr.], and Mary E. Foster while William [Sr.], traveled. There are two late 19th century letters to Mary E. Foster, one from her daughter Cecilia, and one condolence letter Cecilia's death in 1894. There is also a small set of letters to two of William and Cora's daughters, Dora and Willie. This subseries is organized by correspondent and then chronologically within each folder. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Family Papers includes three subseries. Please note: the majority of the materials in this series are undated. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries I: Genealogy Materials, 1843, 1921, n.d. includes several pages from a family bible, indicating birth and marriage information for Wiatts and Fosters, and a selection of newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings for William Edward Foster [Sr.], William E. Foster, and Cora Beves Foster. In addition, this subseries contains more contemporary genealogy research collected on the Foster, Wiatt, and Yarborough families. This subseries is arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries II: Images includes original photographs of William E. and Cora B. Foster. It also includes print outs of photographs of their gravestone and portraits of William's sisters, Eleanor Foster Yarborough and Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence. This subseries is arranged by material type. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries III: Papers contains some family papers and ephemera, especially some handwritten essays and poems (likely the work on William E. Foster and William Edward Foster [Sr.]), a memoir fragment by William E. Foster regarding his religious experiences, including his baptism in 1870, and an 1843 almanac. This subseries is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The William Edward Foster Family Papers are organized into two series by material type. Series I: Correspondence contains four subseries. ","Subseries I: From William E. Foster, c.1850-1884 consists of letters from William E. Foster, mostly to various family members (especially his mother) from about 1850/1851 to 1884. The bulk of these letter were written to his mother in the time leading up to the Civil War and during his service. These letters document his leaving Princeton to return to the south due to his Confederate sympathies and his experiences in North Carolina infantry and cavalry regiments around Yorktown, Suffolk, and Richmond, and parts of North Carolina (among other places). Several letters after the war recount his experiences in Texas, and the letters after the early 1870s are more about his family life. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries II: To William E. and/or Cora E. (Beves) Foster, 1850-1921, n.d. include letters to William prior to their marriage (1850), and then later letters to one or both of the couple (after 1874). Letters are largely from family members—William's sisters, his mother, Cora's family, and her friends. Most contain family and personal news. This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries III: About William E. Foster contains a small collection of letters about Foster from various sources. This includes a letter to his guardian while he was a child at school (1856), a letter to accompany him back to the south after leaving Princeton in 1861, and several professional letters of preference (1896). This subseries is arranged in chronological order. ","Subseries IV: Other Family Correspondence, 1800-1892, n.d. consists of letters written by related families or other generations than William E. and Cora Foster. There are letters among the Wiatt family (Mary E. Wiatt, later Foster, was William's mother) from the early 19th century. A collection of 1830s letters document some of the relationship between William's parents, William Edward Foster [Sr.], and Mary E. Foster while William [Sr.], traveled. There are two late 19th century letters to Mary E. Foster, one from her daughter Cecilia, and one condolence letter Cecilia's death in 1894. There is also a small set of letters to two of William and Cora's daughters, Dora and Willie. This subseries is organized by correspondent and then chronologically within each folder. ","Series II: Family Papers includes three subseries. Please note: the majority of the materials in this series are undated. ","Subseries I: Genealogy Materials, 1843, 1921, n.d. includes several pages from a family bible, indicating birth and marriage information for Wiatts and Fosters, and a selection of newspaper clippings and photocopies of clippings for William Edward Foster [Sr.], William E. Foster, and Cora Beves Foster. In addition, this subseries contains more contemporary genealogy research collected on the Foster, Wiatt, and Yarborough families. This subseries is arranged by material type. ","Subseries II: Images includes original photographs of William E. and Cora B. Foster. It also includes print outs of photographs of their gravestone and portraits of William's sisters, Eleanor Foster Yarborough and Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence. This subseries is arranged by material type. ","Subseries III: Papers contains some family papers and ephemera, especially some handwritten essays and poems (likely the work on William E. Foster and William Edward Foster [Sr.]), a memoir fragment by William E. Foster regarding his religious experiences, including his baptism in 1870, and an 1843 almanac. This subseries is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edward Foster [Sr.] (1795-1843) was born in 1795 in Matthews County, Virginia, though he spent most of his life in North Carolina. In 1833, he married Mary Eleanor Wiatt (sometimes Wyatt) (1812-1894) from Wake County, North Carolina. Mary was the daughter of John and Cecilia Dabney Wiatt. The couple had four children: Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence (1835-1894); Cora M. Foster Yarborough (1838-?); Eleanor Foster Yarborough (1840-1925); and William Edward Foster (1843-1906). Foster [Sr.] and his family were living in Louisburg, North Carolina by the 1840s. Foster [Sr.] was in Georgia, on route to Alabama on business when, according to newspaper accounts, he was murdered by an enslaved person traveling with him on April 5, 1843. His son, William Edward Foster, was born on April 15, 1843, not long after Mary E. Foster received word of her husband's death. Mary E. Foster died in 1894. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Edward Foster was born in Louisburg, North Carolina. For a large portion of his childhood his formal guardian was a Mr. Massenberg. He studied at the Louisburg Academy and, in 1858, went to Princeton until 1861. According to his letters, he was among the last of the southern students from seceded states to be at Princeton, and he, too, left in late April or early May of 1861. He enlisted with Company L, 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, though records and his own letters suggest he was also a part of Company E, 1st Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry. He was wounded at Goodall's Tavern, Virginia, in 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, Foster spent some time in Texas before returning to North Carolina. In 1874, he married Cora Elizabeth Beves (1856-1931). The couple had six children: Mary Cecilia (usually called Cecilia) (later Johnson) (1875-1944), Dorson Beves (1877-1954), John Wiatt (1879-1964), Susan Morris (later Stoker) (1882-1971), Dora B. (1889-1920), and Willie Dabney (later Mooneyham) (1894-1937). William worked for a number of businesses in the Franklin County and Raleigh, North Carolina area as a secretary, treasurer, or bookkeeper (in similar capacities with different titles). William died in 1906 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCora E. Beves Foster was born in Franklin County, North Carolina, in 1856 to Captain S. D. and Susan Morris Beves. Based on a memoir fragment in the collection, she likely knew William at least as early as 1870, several years before they were married. She had at least three siblings, all of whom wrote to the couple after 1874: T. M. (a brother), Pattie, and Annie. Prior to her death in 1931, Cora Foster lived with her eldest daughter, Mary Cecilia Foster Johnson. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam E. Foster's sisters are among the correspondents of the letters. Cecilia Dabney Foster married Edward Lawrence, who died about 1863. Cecilia later became an Episcopal nun. Cora M. Foster married John B. Yarborough and they had four children: Elliot, Kenneth, Cora, and Gertrude. Eleanor Scott Foster married Richard Yarborough and they had at least 10 children: Richard, James, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Edith, William, Edward, Eleanor, and Lula. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Edward Foster [Sr.] (1795-1843) was born in 1795 in Matthews County, Virginia, though he spent most of his life in North Carolina. In 1833, he married Mary Eleanor Wiatt (sometimes Wyatt) (1812-1894) from Wake County, North Carolina. Mary was the daughter of John and Cecilia Dabney Wiatt. The couple had four children: Cecilia Dabney Foster Lawrence (1835-1894); Cora M. Foster Yarborough (1838-?); Eleanor Foster Yarborough (1840-1925); and William Edward Foster (1843-1906). Foster [Sr.] and his family were living in Louisburg, North Carolina by the 1840s. Foster [Sr.] was in Georgia, on route to Alabama on business when, according to newspaper accounts, he was murdered by an enslaved person traveling with him on April 5, 1843. His son, William Edward Foster, was born on April 15, 1843, not long after Mary E. Foster received word of her husband's death. Mary E. Foster died in 1894. ","William Edward Foster was born in Louisburg, North Carolina. For a large portion of his childhood his formal guardian was a Mr. Massenberg. He studied at the Louisburg Academy and, in 1858, went to Princeton until 1861. According to his letters, he was among the last of the southern students from seceded states to be at Princeton, and he, too, left in late April or early May of 1861. He enlisted with Company L, 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, though records and his own letters suggest he was also a part of Company E, 1st Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry. He was wounded at Goodall's Tavern, Virginia, in 1864.","Following the war, Foster spent some time in Texas before returning to North Carolina. In 1874, he married Cora Elizabeth Beves (1856-1931). The couple had six children: Mary Cecilia (usually called Cecilia) (later Johnson) (1875-1944), Dorson Beves (1877-1954), John Wiatt (1879-1964), Susan Morris (later Stoker) (1882-1971), Dora B. (1889-1920), and Willie Dabney (later Mooneyham) (1894-1937). William worked for a number of businesses in the Franklin County and Raleigh, North Carolina area as a secretary, treasurer, or bookkeeper (in similar capacities with different titles). William died in 1906 and is buried in Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina.","Cora E. Beves Foster was born in Franklin County, North Carolina, in 1856 to Captain S. D. and Susan Morris Beves. Based on a memoir fragment in the collection, she likely knew William at least as early as 1870, several years before they were married. She had at least three siblings, all of whom wrote to the couple after 1874: T. M. (a brother), Pattie, and Annie. Prior to her death in 1931, Cora Foster lived with her eldest daughter, Mary Cecilia Foster Johnson. ","William E. Foster's sisters are among the correspondents of the letters. Cecilia Dabney Foster married Edward Lawrence, who died about 1863. Cecilia later became an Episcopal nun. Cora M. Foster married John B. Yarborough and they had four children: Elliot, Kenneth, Cora, and Gertrude. Eleanor Scott Foster married Richard Yarborough and they had at least 10 children: Richard, James, Mary, Elizabeth, John, Edith, William, Edward, Eleanor, and Lula. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Note on Names"],"odd_tesim":["Please note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William Edward Foster Papers, Ms2016-006, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: William Edward Foster Papers, Ms2016-006, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA collection of letters written by William E. Foster to his mother while he was a student at Princeton (1858-1861) is housed at the Mudd Manuscript Library as part of a larger collection of student correspondence. A finding aid for these materials is \u003cextref href=\"http://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/AC334/c026\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/extref\u003e. Photocopies of the letters located at Princeton are available in the collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["A collection of letters written by William E. Foster to his mother while he was a student at Princeton (1858-1861) is housed at the Mudd Manuscript Library as part of a larger collection of student correspondence. A finding aid for these materials is  available online . Photocopies of the letters located at Princeton are available in the collection at Virginia Tech Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence from Foster to family prior to and during the Civil War, letters to/from Foster and his wife, Cora, from the 1870s into the 20th century, a few letters written about Foster, and a collection of letters to and from other family members. In addition, there are family papers consisting of genealogy/family history research, photographs and copies of family members and gravestones, newspaper clippings, pages from a family bible, handwritten fragments of poetry, and other ephemera. Items in the collection range in date from 1800-1931, with many materials undated, but the bulk of the collection is from about 1850-1884. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMost of the letters have donor-provided transcripts in which no wording, spelling, or punctuation has been changed. A transcript has been created by Special Collections staff for one additional letter. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence from Foster to family prior to and during the Civil War, letters to/from Foster and his wife, Cora, from the 1870s into the 20th century, a few letters written about Foster, and a collection of letters to and from other family members. In addition, there are family papers consisting of genealogy/family history research, photographs and copies of family members and gravestones, newspaper clippings, pages from a family bible, handwritten fragments of poetry, and other ephemera. Items in the collection range in date from 1800-1931, with many materials undated, but the bulk of the collection is from about 1850-1884. ","Most of the letters have donor-provided transcripts in which no wording, spelling, or punctuation has been changed. A transcript has been created by Special Collections staff for one additional letter. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their \u003cextref href=\"https://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/AC334/c026\"\u003efinding aid for a description\u003c/extref\u003e. Use of these materials is guided by the \u003cextref href=\"https://findingaids.princeton.edu/collections/AC334/#accessuse\"\u003ePrinceton University Library policy\u003c/extref\u003e for this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish from original materials in the William Edward Foster Papers must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va. ","Some originals of photocopied letters from 1858 to 1861 are held by the Mudd Manuscript Library, Princeton University. See their  finding aid for a description . Use of these materials is guided by the  Princeton University Library policy  for this collection."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_2556b207e816b908ca48bdd4bcd4314e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated.\n\nPlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The William Edward Foster Family Papers includes correspondence to and from various members of the Foster family, especially William E. Foster and wife, Cora, as well as several members of the Wiatt family (William E. Foster's mother's maiden name) from about 1800-1920 (the bulk of the materials are from 1850-1884). The collection also contains a group of family papers and genealogy materials, mostly undated.\n\nPlease note: The majority of this collection relates to William E. [Edward] Foster (1843-1906) and his descendants, but some materials reference his father, who was also named William Edward Foster (1795-1843). Items in the collection do not use designations of \"Sr.\" or \"Jr.\" to differentiate between the two men, but throughout the finding aid we have added \"[Sr.]\" after references to the elder William Edward Foster for the sake of clarity."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family","Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","William Edward Foster Family","Yarborough family","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Foster, Willie D.","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894"],"famname_ssim":["William Edward Foster Family","Beves family","Wiatt (Wyatt) family","Yarborough family"],"persname_ssim":["Foster, Cora E.  (Cora Elizabeth Beves), 1856-1931","Foster, Mary E. (Mary Eleanor Wiatt), 1812-1894","Foster, William Edward, 1795-1843","Foster, William Edward, 1843-1906","Lawrence, Cecilia D. (Cecilia Dabney Foster), 1835-1894","Foster, Cecilia, 1875-1944","Foster, Dora B. (Dora Branch), 1889-1920","Foster, Willie D."],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":33,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:18:14.147Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3019"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William E. Hoge Family Papers","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter. The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2252.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hoge, William E., Family Papers","title_ssm":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1810-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.019"],"text":["Ms.2003.019","William E. Hoge Family Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged according to subject matter.","Five letters.","The Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter.","The Hoge family were all well educated and respected individuals in the community. In 1878, William Hoge assumed the responsibility of Sophia and Eugene Edmondson, his wife's niece and nephew. The Edmondsons lived in Memphis, Tennessee, at the time a town crippled by the yellow fever epidemic which took the lives of Sophia and Eugene's parents and brother Tommie. William Hoge travelled to Memphis and took the children under his care, concealing them under his buggy seat through the Memphis quarantine until he arrived in Broadford where their grandmother resided.","William Hoge died on February 3, 1885, leaving his three sons land in Burke's Garden, Pulaski, and Bland County. His daughter Olivia (Ollie) inherited land in Abbs Valley near Pocahontas, Virginia which became a thriving territory for coal mining, leaving Ollie and her husband James S. Browning substantially wealthy.","The guide to the William E. Hoge Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William E. Hoge Family Papers was completed in 2003.","The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.","Prevalent in the Hoge collection through all decades is the frequency of sickness and death. Word of a death in the family was sent out by postcard; commonly followed by a long, lamenting letter describing the lives of those lost in a beautifully poetic fashion.","One of the most interesting parts to the collection is the letters written by the Hoge family during the time of the Civil War. The letters are from friends of the Hoge family letting them know they are seeking enlistment, and from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are terrified to see Union soldiers travelling through their land. One letter in the collection involves a vivid description from Caroline Meek Thomas describing Union soldiers who were camped in the Blacksburg area.","Also included in the Hoge collection is genealogical material comprised by Dorothy Bodell. Material includes photocopied pictures of several southwest Virginia families and family trees from the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. In addition to Bodell's work, transcriptions and summaries of selected letters are included.","One character bill of Serah Hoge from Wytheville Female College, and three letters.","16 letters, including a letter from Eleanor Hoge telling of the accidental shooting death of her son Samuel Meek. Letters include general family news, follow up responses to Samuel Meek's death, farm matters, mostly dealing with cattle, and school matters. Also includes a legal note from Samuel and Robert Meek directing that William Hoge get a decree against James Meek and Thomas Boyd to sell land in Burkes Garden to settle estate, and a letter from a homesick Caroline Meek explaining school life in Wytheville.","31 letters, pertaining to mostly family news, school, a legal note, and a settlement with William Hoge's father-in-law. Letters pertain to property agreements and management, seed bushels, family news, the legal management of the \"Abingdon Suit\", and church matters. Includes a letter from Giles D. Thomas explaining a troublesome debt between James W. Sheffey and a Richmond firm, along with church affairs and business dealings.","15 letters, mostly relating to the outset of the Civil War and wartime. Letters are from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are frightened to see Yankees travelling through their land. Includes two letters from Giles D. Thomas to William Hoge; one criticizing Hoge for allowing himself to be taken by tories, and the other citing the outbreak of small pox which had spread into Blacksburg. Also includes a mournful letter from P.B. Snapp telling of the death of his son Johny, and a letter from Jane Hoge's mother Jestianna Strother which tells of the death of John M. Preston, as well as informing Jane Hoge that her brother has joined in the War Between the States.","7 letters and 1 deed for land between Wilburn and Rachel Harman and Thomas B. Harman. Letters include one to Jane Hoge from her mother telling her she is suffering through a long spell of the fever, and a letter written by Caroline Meek Thomas to her sister Jane Meek Hoge providing a vivid description of Averill's raid through Blacksburg. Tells of the pillaging of homes and farms, carrying away negro servants, the deaths in their family and difficult times, and Caroline's forthcoming opinion of Averill. Transcriptions of both letters available in box-folder 2-20.","16 letters, relating to the purchase and exchange of farm supplies, heads of cattle, description of a surprise party for a Miss Lucie, a letter requesting consideration from Mrs. Nanner \u0026 Son, and a letter from R. Hoge to his brother, from the Spencerian Institute.","20 letters, mostly to and from William and Jane Hoge's son Meek. Letters include an account and description of Raleigh, North Carolina in 1871 during William and Jane Hoge's stay during the winter, a letter from Meek's cousin from Texas describing the low prices for cattle, and a letter from attorney Charles SoRelle to J.M. Hoge concerning a misunderstanding over employment and payment for handling legal cases. Also included is a letter from Meek Hoge to his mother explaining that his wife Grace is ill.","33 letters, many of which written by Ollie Meek Thomas to her sister and mother. Letters tell of the Commencement exercises of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College of 1883, and a letter urging her mother Jane Hoge to come visit her in Richmond. Also tells of Ollie's anxiety pertaining to the recent outbreak of vanoloid, as well as a letter from Ellie Dunlap to William Hoge asking Hoge to consider her friend Willie Bowman for a school teaching job at a school near Hoge's home.","23 letters, including a letter from Ollie Meek Thomas telling her mother that she has sent a basket of fruit on horseback to her. Also includes a letter from Jane Hoge to her sister Jennie concerning the financial trouble their brother James is involved with, a prospectus of parents with children attending the Birch Grove school house, and a letter from G.E. Mahood to his sister and brother telling them is is homesick in Missouri.","12 letters.","19 deeds.","14 deeds.","20 deeds.","12 deeds.","Research notes compiled by geneaologist Dorothy H. Bodell. Records include family trees of the Meek, Hoge, and Thomas families, various photos from each family reproduced on paper, a printed bio of William Hoge, transcription of a mournful letter from Thomas Peery telling his brother of recent deaths in his family, a deed of relinquishment of the Jestina Strother estate, and correspondence to and from Dorothy Bodell. Also includes a roll detailing the family trees of the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. The roll is located outside of the folder.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter. The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged according to subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged according to subject matter.","Five letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hoge family were all well educated and respected individuals in the community. In 1878, William Hoge assumed the responsibility of Sophia and Eugene Edmondson, his wife's niece and nephew. The Edmondsons lived in Memphis, Tennessee, at the time a town crippled by the yellow fever epidemic which took the lives of Sophia and Eugene's parents and brother Tommie. William Hoge travelled to Memphis and took the children under his care, concealing them under his buggy seat through the Memphis quarantine until he arrived in Broadford where their grandmother resided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hoge died on February 3, 1885, leaving his three sons land in Burke's Garden, Pulaski, and Bland County. His daughter Olivia (Ollie) inherited land in Abbs Valley near Pocahontas, Virginia which became a thriving territory for coal mining, leaving Ollie and her husband James S. Browning substantially wealthy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter.","The Hoge family were all well educated and respected individuals in the community. In 1878, William Hoge assumed the responsibility of Sophia and Eugene Edmondson, his wife's niece and nephew. The Edmondsons lived in Memphis, Tennessee, at the time a town crippled by the yellow fever epidemic which took the lives of Sophia and Eugene's parents and brother Tommie. William Hoge travelled to Memphis and took the children under his care, concealing them under his buggy seat through the Memphis quarantine until he arrived in Broadford where their grandmother resided.","William Hoge died on February 3, 1885, leaving his three sons land in Burke's Garden, Pulaski, and Bland County. His daughter Olivia (Ollie) inherited land in Abbs Valley near Pocahontas, Virginia which became a thriving territory for coal mining, leaving Ollie and her husband James S. Browning substantially wealthy."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William E. Hoge Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William E. Hoge Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William E. Hoge Family Papers, Ms2003-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William E. Hoge Family Papers, Ms2003-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William E. Hoge Family Papers was completed in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William E. Hoge Family Papers was completed in 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent in the Hoge collection through all decades is the frequency of sickness and death. Word of a death in the family was sent out by postcard; commonly followed by a long, lamenting letter describing the lives of those lost in a beautifully poetic fashion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the most interesting parts to the collection is the letters written by the Hoge family during the time of the Civil War. The letters are from friends of the Hoge family letting them know they are seeking enlistment, and from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are terrified to see Union soldiers travelling through their land. One letter in the collection involves a vivid description from Caroline Meek Thomas describing Union soldiers who were camped in the Blacksburg area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included in the Hoge collection is genealogical material comprised by Dorothy Bodell. Material includes photocopied pictures of several southwest Virginia families and family trees from the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. In addition to Bodell's work, transcriptions and summaries of selected letters are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne character bill of Serah Hoge from Wytheville Female College, and three letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 letters, including a letter from Eleanor Hoge telling of the accidental shooting death of her son Samuel Meek. Letters include general family news, follow up responses to Samuel Meek's death, farm matters, mostly dealing with cattle, and school matters. Also includes a legal note from Samuel and Robert Meek directing that William Hoge get a decree against James Meek and Thomas Boyd to sell land in Burkes Garden to settle estate, and a letter from a homesick Caroline Meek explaining school life in Wytheville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e31 letters, pertaining to mostly family news, school, a legal note, and a settlement with William Hoge's father-in-law. Letters pertain to property agreements and management, seed bushels, family news, the legal management of the \"Abingdon Suit\", and church matters. Includes a letter from Giles D. Thomas explaining a troublesome debt between James W. Sheffey and a Richmond firm, along with church affairs and business dealings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 letters, mostly relating to the outset of the Civil War and wartime. Letters are from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are frightened to see Yankees travelling through their land. Includes two letters from Giles D. Thomas to William Hoge; one criticizing Hoge for allowing himself to be taken by tories, and the other citing the outbreak of small pox which had spread into Blacksburg. Also includes a mournful letter from P.B. Snapp telling of the death of his son Johny, and a letter from Jane Hoge's mother Jestianna Strother which tells of the death of John M. Preston, as well as informing Jane Hoge that her brother has joined in the War Between the States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 letters and 1 deed for land between Wilburn and Rachel Harman and Thomas B. Harman. Letters include one to Jane Hoge from her mother telling her she is suffering through a long spell of the fever, and a letter written by Caroline Meek Thomas to her sister Jane Meek Hoge providing a vivid description of Averill's raid through Blacksburg. Tells of the pillaging of homes and farms, carrying away negro servants, the deaths in their family and difficult times, and Caroline's forthcoming opinion of Averill. Transcriptions of both letters available in box-folder 2-20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 letters, relating to the purchase and exchange of farm supplies, heads of cattle, description of a surprise party for a Miss Lucie, a letter requesting consideration from Mrs. Nanner \u0026amp; Son, and a letter from R. Hoge to his brother, from the Spencerian Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 letters, mostly to and from William and Jane Hoge's son Meek. Letters include an account and description of Raleigh, North Carolina in 1871 during William and Jane Hoge's stay during the winter, a letter from Meek's cousin from Texas describing the low prices for cattle, and a letter from attorney Charles SoRelle to J.M. Hoge concerning a misunderstanding over employment and payment for handling legal cases. Also included is a letter from Meek Hoge to his mother explaining that his wife Grace is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 letters, many of which written by Ollie Meek Thomas to her sister and mother. Letters tell of the Commencement exercises of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College of 1883, and a letter urging her mother Jane Hoge to come visit her in Richmond. Also tells of Ollie's anxiety pertaining to the recent outbreak of vanoloid, as well as a letter from Ellie Dunlap to William Hoge asking Hoge to consider her friend Willie Bowman for a school teaching job at a school near Hoge's home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e23 letters, including a letter from Ollie Meek Thomas telling her mother that she has sent a basket of fruit on horseback to her. Also includes a letter from Jane Hoge to her sister Jennie concerning the financial trouble their brother James is involved with, a prospectus of parents with children attending the Birch Grove school house, and a letter from G.E. Mahood to his sister and brother telling them is is homesick in Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch notes compiled by geneaologist Dorothy H. Bodell. Records include family trees of the Meek, Hoge, and Thomas families, various photos from each family reproduced on paper, a printed bio of William Hoge, transcription of a mournful letter from Thomas Peery telling his brother of recent deaths in his family, a deed of relinquishment of the Jestina Strother estate, and correspondence to and from Dorothy Bodell. Also includes a roll detailing the family trees of the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. The roll is located outside of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.","Prevalent in the Hoge collection through all decades is the frequency of sickness and death. Word of a death in the family was sent out by postcard; commonly followed by a long, lamenting letter describing the lives of those lost in a beautifully poetic fashion.","One of the most interesting parts to the collection is the letters written by the Hoge family during the time of the Civil War. The letters are from friends of the Hoge family letting them know they are seeking enlistment, and from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are terrified to see Union soldiers travelling through their land. One letter in the collection involves a vivid description from Caroline Meek Thomas describing Union soldiers who were camped in the Blacksburg area.","Also included in the Hoge collection is genealogical material comprised by Dorothy Bodell. Material includes photocopied pictures of several southwest Virginia families and family trees from the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. In addition to Bodell's work, transcriptions and summaries of selected letters are included.","One character bill of Serah Hoge from Wytheville Female College, and three letters.","16 letters, including a letter from Eleanor Hoge telling of the accidental shooting death of her son Samuel Meek. Letters include general family news, follow up responses to Samuel Meek's death, farm matters, mostly dealing with cattle, and school matters. Also includes a legal note from Samuel and Robert Meek directing that William Hoge get a decree against James Meek and Thomas Boyd to sell land in Burkes Garden to settle estate, and a letter from a homesick Caroline Meek explaining school life in Wytheville.","31 letters, pertaining to mostly family news, school, a legal note, and a settlement with William Hoge's father-in-law. Letters pertain to property agreements and management, seed bushels, family news, the legal management of the \"Abingdon Suit\", and church matters. Includes a letter from Giles D. Thomas explaining a troublesome debt between James W. Sheffey and a Richmond firm, along with church affairs and business dealings.","15 letters, mostly relating to the outset of the Civil War and wartime. Letters are from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are frightened to see Yankees travelling through their land. Includes two letters from Giles D. Thomas to William Hoge; one criticizing Hoge for allowing himself to be taken by tories, and the other citing the outbreak of small pox which had spread into Blacksburg. Also includes a mournful letter from P.B. Snapp telling of the death of his son Johny, and a letter from Jane Hoge's mother Jestianna Strother which tells of the death of John M. Preston, as well as informing Jane Hoge that her brother has joined in the War Between the States.","7 letters and 1 deed for land between Wilburn and Rachel Harman and Thomas B. Harman. Letters include one to Jane Hoge from her mother telling her she is suffering through a long spell of the fever, and a letter written by Caroline Meek Thomas to her sister Jane Meek Hoge providing a vivid description of Averill's raid through Blacksburg. Tells of the pillaging of homes and farms, carrying away negro servants, the deaths in their family and difficult times, and Caroline's forthcoming opinion of Averill. Transcriptions of both letters available in box-folder 2-20.","16 letters, relating to the purchase and exchange of farm supplies, heads of cattle, description of a surprise party for a Miss Lucie, a letter requesting consideration from Mrs. Nanner \u0026 Son, and a letter from R. Hoge to his brother, from the Spencerian Institute.","20 letters, mostly to and from William and Jane Hoge's son Meek. Letters include an account and description of Raleigh, North Carolina in 1871 during William and Jane Hoge's stay during the winter, a letter from Meek's cousin from Texas describing the low prices for cattle, and a letter from attorney Charles SoRelle to J.M. Hoge concerning a misunderstanding over employment and payment for handling legal cases. Also included is a letter from Meek Hoge to his mother explaining that his wife Grace is ill.","33 letters, many of which written by Ollie Meek Thomas to her sister and mother. Letters tell of the Commencement exercises of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College of 1883, and a letter urging her mother Jane Hoge to come visit her in Richmond. Also tells of Ollie's anxiety pertaining to the recent outbreak of vanoloid, as well as a letter from Ellie Dunlap to William Hoge asking Hoge to consider her friend Willie Bowman for a school teaching job at a school near Hoge's home.","23 letters, including a letter from Ollie Meek Thomas telling her mother that she has sent a basket of fruit on horseback to her. Also includes a letter from Jane Hoge to her sister Jennie concerning the financial trouble their brother James is involved with, a prospectus of parents with children attending the Birch Grove school house, and a letter from G.E. Mahood to his sister and brother telling them is is homesick in Missouri.","12 letters.","19 deeds.","14 deeds.","20 deeds.","12 deeds.","Research notes compiled by geneaologist Dorothy H. Bodell. Records include family trees of the Meek, Hoge, and Thomas families, various photos from each family reproduced on paper, a printed bio of William Hoge, transcription of a mournful letter from Thomas Peery telling his brother of recent deaths in his family, a deed of relinquishment of the Jestina Strother estate, and correspondence to and from Dorothy Bodell. Also includes a roll detailing the family trees of the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. The roll is located outside of the folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4bb4e3d8f1dff4091baa12a00f65ffd\"\u003eThe Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter. The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter. The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:31.956Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2252.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hoge, William E., Family Papers","title_ssm":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1810-1933"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1810-1933"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.019"],"text":["Ms.2003.019","William E. Hoge Family Papers","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged according to subject matter.","Five letters.","The Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter.","The Hoge family were all well educated and respected individuals in the community. In 1878, William Hoge assumed the responsibility of Sophia and Eugene Edmondson, his wife's niece and nephew. The Edmondsons lived in Memphis, Tennessee, at the time a town crippled by the yellow fever epidemic which took the lives of Sophia and Eugene's parents and brother Tommie. William Hoge travelled to Memphis and took the children under his care, concealing them under his buggy seat through the Memphis quarantine until he arrived in Broadford where their grandmother resided.","William Hoge died on February 3, 1885, leaving his three sons land in Burke's Garden, Pulaski, and Bland County. His daughter Olivia (Ollie) inherited land in Abbs Valley near Pocahontas, Virginia which became a thriving territory for coal mining, leaving Ollie and her husband James S. Browning substantially wealthy.","The guide to the William E. Hoge Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William E. Hoge Family Papers was completed in 2003.","The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.","Prevalent in the Hoge collection through all decades is the frequency of sickness and death. Word of a death in the family was sent out by postcard; commonly followed by a long, lamenting letter describing the lives of those lost in a beautifully poetic fashion.","One of the most interesting parts to the collection is the letters written by the Hoge family during the time of the Civil War. The letters are from friends of the Hoge family letting them know they are seeking enlistment, and from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are terrified to see Union soldiers travelling through their land. One letter in the collection involves a vivid description from Caroline Meek Thomas describing Union soldiers who were camped in the Blacksburg area.","Also included in the Hoge collection is genealogical material comprised by Dorothy Bodell. Material includes photocopied pictures of several southwest Virginia families and family trees from the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. In addition to Bodell's work, transcriptions and summaries of selected letters are included.","One character bill of Serah Hoge from Wytheville Female College, and three letters.","16 letters, including a letter from Eleanor Hoge telling of the accidental shooting death of her son Samuel Meek. Letters include general family news, follow up responses to Samuel Meek's death, farm matters, mostly dealing with cattle, and school matters. Also includes a legal note from Samuel and Robert Meek directing that William Hoge get a decree against James Meek and Thomas Boyd to sell land in Burkes Garden to settle estate, and a letter from a homesick Caroline Meek explaining school life in Wytheville.","31 letters, pertaining to mostly family news, school, a legal note, and a settlement with William Hoge's father-in-law. Letters pertain to property agreements and management, seed bushels, family news, the legal management of the \"Abingdon Suit\", and church matters. Includes a letter from Giles D. Thomas explaining a troublesome debt between James W. Sheffey and a Richmond firm, along with church affairs and business dealings.","15 letters, mostly relating to the outset of the Civil War and wartime. Letters are from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are frightened to see Yankees travelling through their land. Includes two letters from Giles D. Thomas to William Hoge; one criticizing Hoge for allowing himself to be taken by tories, and the other citing the outbreak of small pox which had spread into Blacksburg. Also includes a mournful letter from P.B. Snapp telling of the death of his son Johny, and a letter from Jane Hoge's mother Jestianna Strother which tells of the death of John M. Preston, as well as informing Jane Hoge that her brother has joined in the War Between the States.","7 letters and 1 deed for land between Wilburn and Rachel Harman and Thomas B. Harman. Letters include one to Jane Hoge from her mother telling her she is suffering through a long spell of the fever, and a letter written by Caroline Meek Thomas to her sister Jane Meek Hoge providing a vivid description of Averill's raid through Blacksburg. Tells of the pillaging of homes and farms, carrying away negro servants, the deaths in their family and difficult times, and Caroline's forthcoming opinion of Averill. Transcriptions of both letters available in box-folder 2-20.","16 letters, relating to the purchase and exchange of farm supplies, heads of cattle, description of a surprise party for a Miss Lucie, a letter requesting consideration from Mrs. Nanner \u0026 Son, and a letter from R. Hoge to his brother, from the Spencerian Institute.","20 letters, mostly to and from William and Jane Hoge's son Meek. Letters include an account and description of Raleigh, North Carolina in 1871 during William and Jane Hoge's stay during the winter, a letter from Meek's cousin from Texas describing the low prices for cattle, and a letter from attorney Charles SoRelle to J.M. Hoge concerning a misunderstanding over employment and payment for handling legal cases. Also included is a letter from Meek Hoge to his mother explaining that his wife Grace is ill.","33 letters, many of which written by Ollie Meek Thomas to her sister and mother. Letters tell of the Commencement exercises of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College of 1883, and a letter urging her mother Jane Hoge to come visit her in Richmond. Also tells of Ollie's anxiety pertaining to the recent outbreak of vanoloid, as well as a letter from Ellie Dunlap to William Hoge asking Hoge to consider her friend Willie Bowman for a school teaching job at a school near Hoge's home.","23 letters, including a letter from Ollie Meek Thomas telling her mother that she has sent a basket of fruit on horseback to her. Also includes a letter from Jane Hoge to her sister Jennie concerning the financial trouble their brother James is involved with, a prospectus of parents with children attending the Birch Grove school house, and a letter from G.E. Mahood to his sister and brother telling them is is homesick in Missouri.","12 letters.","19 deeds.","14 deeds.","20 deeds.","12 deeds.","Research notes compiled by geneaologist Dorothy H. Bodell. Records include family trees of the Meek, Hoge, and Thomas families, various photos from each family reproduced on paper, a printed bio of William Hoge, transcription of a mournful letter from Thomas Peery telling his brother of recent deaths in his family, a deed of relinquishment of the Jestina Strother estate, and correspondence to and from Dorothy Bodell. Also includes a roll detailing the family trees of the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. The roll is located outside of the folder.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter. The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William E. Hoge Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections and University Archives prior to 2004."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.2 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged according to subject matter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive letters.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged according to subject matter.","Five letters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Hoge family were all well educated and respected individuals in the community. In 1878, William Hoge assumed the responsibility of Sophia and Eugene Edmondson, his wife's niece and nephew. The Edmondsons lived in Memphis, Tennessee, at the time a town crippled by the yellow fever epidemic which took the lives of Sophia and Eugene's parents and brother Tommie. William Hoge travelled to Memphis and took the children under his care, concealing them under his buggy seat through the Memphis quarantine until he arrived in Broadford where their grandmother resided.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hoge died on February 3, 1885, leaving his three sons land in Burke's Garden, Pulaski, and Bland County. His daughter Olivia (Ollie) inherited land in Abbs Valley near Pocahontas, Virginia which became a thriving territory for coal mining, leaving Ollie and her husband James S. Browning substantially wealthy.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter.","The Hoge family were all well educated and respected individuals in the community. In 1878, William Hoge assumed the responsibility of Sophia and Eugene Edmondson, his wife's niece and nephew. The Edmondsons lived in Memphis, Tennessee, at the time a town crippled by the yellow fever epidemic which took the lives of Sophia and Eugene's parents and brother Tommie. William Hoge travelled to Memphis and took the children under his care, concealing them under his buggy seat through the Memphis quarantine until he arrived in Broadford where their grandmother resided.","William Hoge died on February 3, 1885, leaving his three sons land in Burke's Garden, Pulaski, and Bland County. His daughter Olivia (Ollie) inherited land in Abbs Valley near Pocahontas, Virginia which became a thriving territory for coal mining, leaving Ollie and her husband James S. Browning substantially wealthy."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William E. Hoge Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William E. Hoge Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William E. Hoge Family Papers, Ms2003-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William E. Hoge Family Papers, Ms2003-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William E. Hoge Family Papers was completed in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William E. Hoge Family Papers was completed in 2003."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePrevalent in the Hoge collection through all decades is the frequency of sickness and death. Word of a death in the family was sent out by postcard; commonly followed by a long, lamenting letter describing the lives of those lost in a beautifully poetic fashion.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOne of the most interesting parts to the collection is the letters written by the Hoge family during the time of the Civil War. The letters are from friends of the Hoge family letting them know they are seeking enlistment, and from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are terrified to see Union soldiers travelling through their land. One letter in the collection involves a vivid description from Caroline Meek Thomas describing Union soldiers who were camped in the Blacksburg area.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso included in the Hoge collection is genealogical material comprised by Dorothy Bodell. Material includes photocopied pictures of several southwest Virginia families and family trees from the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. In addition to Bodell's work, transcriptions and summaries of selected letters are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne character bill of Serah Hoge from Wytheville Female College, and three letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 letters, including a letter from Eleanor Hoge telling of the accidental shooting death of her son Samuel Meek. Letters include general family news, follow up responses to Samuel Meek's death, farm matters, mostly dealing with cattle, and school matters. Also includes a legal note from Samuel and Robert Meek directing that William Hoge get a decree against James Meek and Thomas Boyd to sell land in Burkes Garden to settle estate, and a letter from a homesick Caroline Meek explaining school life in Wytheville.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e31 letters, pertaining to mostly family news, school, a legal note, and a settlement with William Hoge's father-in-law. Letters pertain to property agreements and management, seed bushels, family news, the legal management of the \"Abingdon Suit\", and church matters. Includes a letter from Giles D. Thomas explaining a troublesome debt between James W. Sheffey and a Richmond firm, along with church affairs and business dealings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 letters, mostly relating to the outset of the Civil War and wartime. Letters are from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are frightened to see Yankees travelling through their land. Includes two letters from Giles D. Thomas to William Hoge; one criticizing Hoge for allowing himself to be taken by tories, and the other citing the outbreak of small pox which had spread into Blacksburg. Also includes a mournful letter from P.B. Snapp telling of the death of his son Johny, and a letter from Jane Hoge's mother Jestianna Strother which tells of the death of John M. Preston, as well as informing Jane Hoge that her brother has joined in the War Between the States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 letters and 1 deed for land between Wilburn and Rachel Harman and Thomas B. Harman. Letters include one to Jane Hoge from her mother telling her she is suffering through a long spell of the fever, and a letter written by Caroline Meek Thomas to her sister Jane Meek Hoge providing a vivid description of Averill's raid through Blacksburg. Tells of the pillaging of homes and farms, carrying away negro servants, the deaths in their family and difficult times, and Caroline's forthcoming opinion of Averill. Transcriptions of both letters available in box-folder 2-20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 letters, relating to the purchase and exchange of farm supplies, heads of cattle, description of a surprise party for a Miss Lucie, a letter requesting consideration from Mrs. Nanner \u0026amp; Son, and a letter from R. Hoge to his brother, from the Spencerian Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 letters, mostly to and from William and Jane Hoge's son Meek. Letters include an account and description of Raleigh, North Carolina in 1871 during William and Jane Hoge's stay during the winter, a letter from Meek's cousin from Texas describing the low prices for cattle, and a letter from attorney Charles SoRelle to J.M. Hoge concerning a misunderstanding over employment and payment for handling legal cases. Also included is a letter from Meek Hoge to his mother explaining that his wife Grace is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 letters, many of which written by Ollie Meek Thomas to her sister and mother. Letters tell of the Commencement exercises of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College of 1883, and a letter urging her mother Jane Hoge to come visit her in Richmond. Also tells of Ollie's anxiety pertaining to the recent outbreak of vanoloid, as well as a letter from Ellie Dunlap to William Hoge asking Hoge to consider her friend Willie Bowman for a school teaching job at a school near Hoge's home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e23 letters, including a letter from Ollie Meek Thomas telling her mother that she has sent a basket of fruit on horseback to her. Also includes a letter from Jane Hoge to her sister Jennie concerning the financial trouble their brother James is involved with, a prospectus of parents with children attending the Birch Grove school house, and a letter from G.E. Mahood to his sister and brother telling them is is homesick in Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 deeds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch notes compiled by geneaologist Dorothy H. Bodell. Records include family trees of the Meek, Hoge, and Thomas families, various photos from each family reproduced on paper, a printed bio of William Hoge, transcription of a mournful letter from Thomas Peery telling his brother of recent deaths in his family, a deed of relinquishment of the Jestina Strother estate, and correspondence to and from Dorothy Bodell. Also includes a roll detailing the family trees of the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. The roll is located outside of the folder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.","Prevalent in the Hoge collection through all decades is the frequency of sickness and death. Word of a death in the family was sent out by postcard; commonly followed by a long, lamenting letter describing the lives of those lost in a beautifully poetic fashion.","One of the most interesting parts to the collection is the letters written by the Hoge family during the time of the Civil War. The letters are from friends of the Hoge family letting them know they are seeking enlistment, and from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are terrified to see Union soldiers travelling through their land. One letter in the collection involves a vivid description from Caroline Meek Thomas describing Union soldiers who were camped in the Blacksburg area.","Also included in the Hoge collection is genealogical material comprised by Dorothy Bodell. Material includes photocopied pictures of several southwest Virginia families and family trees from the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. In addition to Bodell's work, transcriptions and summaries of selected letters are included.","One character bill of Serah Hoge from Wytheville Female College, and three letters.","16 letters, including a letter from Eleanor Hoge telling of the accidental shooting death of her son Samuel Meek. Letters include general family news, follow up responses to Samuel Meek's death, farm matters, mostly dealing with cattle, and school matters. Also includes a legal note from Samuel and Robert Meek directing that William Hoge get a decree against James Meek and Thomas Boyd to sell land in Burkes Garden to settle estate, and a letter from a homesick Caroline Meek explaining school life in Wytheville.","31 letters, pertaining to mostly family news, school, a legal note, and a settlement with William Hoge's father-in-law. Letters pertain to property agreements and management, seed bushels, family news, the legal management of the \"Abingdon Suit\", and church matters. Includes a letter from Giles D. Thomas explaining a troublesome debt between James W. Sheffey and a Richmond firm, along with church affairs and business dealings.","15 letters, mostly relating to the outset of the Civil War and wartime. Letters are from both Confederate soldiers and Virginians who are frightened to see Yankees travelling through their land. Includes two letters from Giles D. Thomas to William Hoge; one criticizing Hoge for allowing himself to be taken by tories, and the other citing the outbreak of small pox which had spread into Blacksburg. Also includes a mournful letter from P.B. Snapp telling of the death of his son Johny, and a letter from Jane Hoge's mother Jestianna Strother which tells of the death of John M. Preston, as well as informing Jane Hoge that her brother has joined in the War Between the States.","7 letters and 1 deed for land between Wilburn and Rachel Harman and Thomas B. Harman. Letters include one to Jane Hoge from her mother telling her she is suffering through a long spell of the fever, and a letter written by Caroline Meek Thomas to her sister Jane Meek Hoge providing a vivid description of Averill's raid through Blacksburg. Tells of the pillaging of homes and farms, carrying away negro servants, the deaths in their family and difficult times, and Caroline's forthcoming opinion of Averill. Transcriptions of both letters available in box-folder 2-20.","16 letters, relating to the purchase and exchange of farm supplies, heads of cattle, description of a surprise party for a Miss Lucie, a letter requesting consideration from Mrs. Nanner \u0026 Son, and a letter from R. Hoge to his brother, from the Spencerian Institute.","20 letters, mostly to and from William and Jane Hoge's son Meek. Letters include an account and description of Raleigh, North Carolina in 1871 during William and Jane Hoge's stay during the winter, a letter from Meek's cousin from Texas describing the low prices for cattle, and a letter from attorney Charles SoRelle to J.M. Hoge concerning a misunderstanding over employment and payment for handling legal cases. Also included is a letter from Meek Hoge to his mother explaining that his wife Grace is ill.","33 letters, many of which written by Ollie Meek Thomas to her sister and mother. Letters tell of the Commencement exercises of the Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College of 1883, and a letter urging her mother Jane Hoge to come visit her in Richmond. Also tells of Ollie's anxiety pertaining to the recent outbreak of vanoloid, as well as a letter from Ellie Dunlap to William Hoge asking Hoge to consider her friend Willie Bowman for a school teaching job at a school near Hoge's home.","23 letters, including a letter from Ollie Meek Thomas telling her mother that she has sent a basket of fruit on horseback to her. Also includes a letter from Jane Hoge to her sister Jennie concerning the financial trouble their brother James is involved with, a prospectus of parents with children attending the Birch Grove school house, and a letter from G.E. Mahood to his sister and brother telling them is is homesick in Missouri.","12 letters.","19 deeds.","14 deeds.","20 deeds.","12 deeds.","Research notes compiled by geneaologist Dorothy H. Bodell. Records include family trees of the Meek, Hoge, and Thomas families, various photos from each family reproduced on paper, a printed bio of William Hoge, transcription of a mournful letter from Thomas Peery telling his brother of recent deaths in his family, a deed of relinquishment of the Jestina Strother estate, and correspondence to and from Dorothy Bodell. Also includes a roll detailing the family trees of the Hoge, Meek, and Thomas families. The roll is located outside of the folder."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e4bb4e3d8f1dff4091baa12a00f65ffd\"\u003eThe Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter. The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Hoge Family was one of the earliest settlers of the New River area of southwest Virginia. William Edward Hoge and his family resided in Point Pleasant, Bland County Virginia, where William Hoge began his medicinal practice in 1855. Hoge was married to Jane L. Meek, and they had three sons and one daughter. The William E. Hoge Family Papers consist of 164 letters and 65 deeds, along with financial papers, postcards, and extensive genealogical research. The letters detail the lives of the Hoge family, specifically the children, from the 1830s through the 1880s. Several of the letters in the collection are written by Ollie Hoge, spanning from the time when she was a young girl enrolled in the Wytheville Female College to her later days as a wife and mother living in Richmond."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":22,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:08:31.956Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2252"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William E. Jones Camp Veterans Meeting Minutes and Related Correspondence,","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03_c09","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03_c09"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03_c09","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,","Subject Files,"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,","Subject Files,"],"text":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,","Subject Files,","William E. Jones Camp Veterans Meeting Minutes and Related Correspondence,","box 2","folder 12"],"title_filing_ssi":"William E. Jones Camp Veterans Meeting Minutes and Related Correspondence, ","title_ssm":["William E. Jones Camp Veterans Meeting Minutes and Related Correspondence,"],"title_tesim":["William E. Jones Camp Veterans Meeting Minutes and Related Correspondence,"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1887-1905"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1887/1905"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William E. Jones Camp Veterans Meeting Minutes and Related Correspondence,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":24,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 12"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:39.199Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2250.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Colley, Thomas W. Collection","title_ssm":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"title_tesim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1845-1947, 1986","1845-1947"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1845-1947"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1845-1947, 1986"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2003.017"],"text":["Ms.2003.017","Thomas W. Colley Collection,","abingdon (Va.)","Washington County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged into three series:  Series 1: Correspondence; Series 2: Financial Documents; and Series 3: Subject Files.  The folders within each series are organized in chronological order.","The Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families .  Vol. 13, No. 1 (August 1873).","The Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families .  Vol. 14, No. 2 (March 1874).  ","Self Culture: A Magazine of Knowledge .  Vol II., No. 5 (February 1896).  ","Virginia Railway and Power Company,  Rules and Regulations for the Government Employes of the Virginia Railway and Power Company .  New York, 1912.  ","Machen, Lewis H.   Legal Handbook for Guidance of Soldiers and Sailors .  Richmond, VA: Appeals Press, 1918.  ","Practical Instruction Manual for Learners of Telegraphy .  Philadelphia: A. F. Fleischmann's Electric Works.  ","Thomas W. Colley (1837-1919) served in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. He enlisted in May 1861 as a private in the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Company D (2nd), referred to also as the Washington Mounted Rifles, as this company hailed from Washington County, VA. Colley was wounded multiple times during the course of the war. Most seriously, at Kelly's Ford in 1863, he was shot near the stomach on the left side; the ball passed clean through his body and emerged near his spine. He recovered and returned to his division.  He finished the war with the rank of 2nd Corporal. Thomas Colley's brother, William Lewis Colley, who appears in correspondence within the collection, also served in the same cavalry division. Following the war, Colley returned to Abingdon, VA and held the following positions for Washington County, VA:  Deputy Sheriff, Commissioner of Revenue, and Overseer for the Poor. He died in 1919.","Sources Consulted:","Driver, Robert J., Jr.  1st Virginia Cavalry . Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, Inc., 1991.     ","The guide to the Thomas W. Colley Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas W. Colley Collection was completed in October 2013.","Other materials relating to Thomas W. Colley can be found within the L. C. Angle, Jr. Collection, Ms 2001-043.  Finding aid  available online.","The collection contains both material related to Thomas W. Colley's daily life in Abingdon, VA, and to Colley's service as a Confederate soldier in the Civil War. Materials  include correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861. The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.    ","Much of the correspondence occurs between Thomas Colley and his extended family, except for Colley's business correspondence.  The letters dating to the Civil War are typed transcriptions rather than the original.  Later letters, however, that make reference to and reminisce about the Civil War are original.  ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Thomas W. Colley Collection contains correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861.  The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2003.017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"collection_ssim":["Thomas W. Colley Collection,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["abingdon (Va.)","Washington County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["abingdon (Va.)","Washington County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"creator_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"creators_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"places_ssim":["abingdon (Va.)","Washington County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections before 2003."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Civil War"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.3 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.3 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into three series:  Series 1: Correspondence; Series 2: Financial Documents; and Series 3: Subject Files.  The folders within each series are organized in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into three series:  Series 1: Correspondence; Series 2: Financial Documents; and Series 3: Subject Files.  The folders within each series are organized in chronological order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families\u003c/title\u003e.  Vol. 13, No. 1 (August 1873).\u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families\u003c/title\u003e.  Vol. 14, No. 2 (March 1874).  \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSelf Culture: A Magazine of Knowledge\u003c/title\u003e.  Vol II., No. 5 (February 1896).  \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Railway and Power Company, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRules and Regulations for the Government Employes of the Virginia Railway and Power Company\u003c/title\u003e.  New York, 1912.  \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003eMachen, Lewis H.  \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLegal Handbook for Guidance of Soldiers and Sailors\u003c/title\u003e.  Richmond, VA: Appeals Press, 1918.  \u003c/bibref\u003e","\u003cbibref\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePractical Instruction Manual for Learners of Telegraphy\u003c/title\u003e.  Philadelphia: A. F. Fleischmann's Electric Works.  \u003c/bibref\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography","Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["The Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families .  Vol. 13, No. 1 (August 1873).","The Companion: A Monthly Magazine for Odd Fellows and Their Families .  Vol. 14, No. 2 (March 1874).  ","Self Culture: A Magazine of Knowledge .  Vol II., No. 5 (February 1896).  ","Virginia Railway and Power Company,  Rules and Regulations for the Government Employes of the Virginia Railway and Power Company .  New York, 1912.  ","Machen, Lewis H.   Legal Handbook for Guidance of Soldiers and Sailors .  Richmond, VA: Appeals Press, 1918.  ","Practical Instruction Manual for Learners of Telegraphy .  Philadelphia: A. F. Fleischmann's Electric Works.  "],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThomas W. Colley (1837-1919) served in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. He enlisted in May 1861 as a private in the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Company D (2nd), referred to also as the Washington Mounted Rifles, as this company hailed from Washington County, VA. Colley was wounded multiple times during the course of the war. Most seriously, at Kelly's Ford in 1863, he was shot near the stomach on the left side; the ball passed clean through his body and emerged near his spine. He recovered and returned to his division.  He finished the war with the rank of 2nd Corporal. Thomas Colley's brother, William Lewis Colley, who appears in correspondence within the collection, also served in the same cavalry division. Following the war, Colley returned to Abingdon, VA and held the following positions for Washington County, VA:  Deputy Sheriff, Commissioner of Revenue, and Overseer for the Poor. He died in 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources Consulted:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDriver, Robert J., Jr. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e1st Virginia Cavalry\u003c/title\u003e. Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, Inc., 1991.     \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Thomas W. Colley (1837-1919) served in the Confederate army during the American Civil War. He enlisted in May 1861 as a private in the 1st Virginia Cavalry, Company D (2nd), referred to also as the Washington Mounted Rifles, as this company hailed from Washington County, VA. Colley was wounded multiple times during the course of the war. Most seriously, at Kelly's Ford in 1863, he was shot near the stomach on the left side; the ball passed clean through his body and emerged near his spine. He recovered and returned to his division.  He finished the war with the rank of 2nd Corporal. Thomas Colley's brother, William Lewis Colley, who appears in correspondence within the collection, also served in the same cavalry division. Following the war, Colley returned to Abingdon, VA and held the following positions for Washington County, VA:  Deputy Sheriff, Commissioner of Revenue, and Overseer for the Poor. He died in 1919.","Sources Consulted:","Driver, Robert J., Jr.  1st Virginia Cavalry . Lynchburg, VA: H. E. Howard, Inc., 1991.     "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Thomas W. Colley Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Thomas W. Colley Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas W. Colley Collection, Ms2003-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Thomas W. Colley Collection, Ms2003-017, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas W. Colley Collection was completed in October 2013.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Thomas W. Colley Collection was completed in October 2013."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther materials relating to Thomas W. Colley can be found within the L. C. Angle, Jr. Collection, Ms 2001-043. \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00097.xml\" show=\"new\" actuate=\"onRequest\"\u003eFinding aid\u003c/a\u003e available online.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Other materials relating to Thomas W. Colley can be found within the L. C. Angle, Jr. Collection, Ms 2001-043.  Finding aid  available online."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains both material related to Thomas W. Colley's daily life in Abingdon, VA, and to Colley's service as a Confederate soldier in the Civil War. Materials  include correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861. The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.    \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMuch of the correspondence occurs between Thomas Colley and his extended family, except for Colley's business correspondence.  The letters dating to the Civil War are typed transcriptions rather than the original.  Later letters, however, that make reference to and reminisce about the Civil War are original.  \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains both material related to Thomas W. Colley's daily life in Abingdon, VA, and to Colley's service as a Confederate soldier in the Civil War. Materials  include correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861. The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.    ","Much of the correspondence occurs between Thomas Colley and his extended family, except for Colley's business correspondence.  The letters dating to the Civil War are typed transcriptions rather than the original.  Later letters, however, that make reference to and reminisce about the Civil War are original.  "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a5f67bd0f7328856d49f809aec576b28\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Thomas W. Colley Collection contains correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861.  The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Thomas W. Colley Collection contains correspondence, financial documents, such as ledgers, receipts, and deeds, temperance society sermons, electoral cards, a Veteran's Meeting minute book, Civil War reminiscences, and a roll for the First Virginia Company D Volunteer Cavalry's wounded and dead for 1861.  The majority of the collection dates from 1860 to 1920."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"persname_ssim":["Colley, Thomas W., 1837-1919"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:39.199Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2250_c03_c09"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William J. Tarter Account Books","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1174.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tarter, William J., Account Books","title_ssm":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"title_tesim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.027"],"text":["Ms.1940.027","William J. Tarter Account Books","Wythe County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia.","The guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.","This collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.027"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William J. Tarter Account Books were donated to the university in 1939 and transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 1955."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William J. Tarter Account Books, Ms1940-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William J. Tarter Account Books, Ms1940-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86a6b1339d09450b68ecf2b16240677c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:42.472Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1174.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tarter, William J., Account Books","title_ssm":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"title_tesim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.027"],"text":["Ms.1940.027","William J. Tarter Account Books","Wythe County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia.","The guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.","This collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.027"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William J. Tarter Account Books were donated to the university in 1939 and transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 1955."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William J. Tarter Account Books, Ms1940-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William J. Tarter Account Books, Ms1940-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86a6b1339d09450b68ecf2b16240677c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:42.472Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c02","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Williams and Farrier, alphabetical files","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c02","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c02"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c02","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Farrier Family Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Farrier Family Papers"],"text":["Farrier Family Papers","Williams and Farrier, alphabetical files"],"title_filing_ssi":"Williams and Farrier, alphabetical files","title_ssm":["Williams and Farrier, alphabetical files"],"title_tesim":["Williams and Farrier, alphabetical files"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1900-1947"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1900/1947"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williams and Farrier, alphabetical files"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Farrier Family Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"sort_isi":215,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947],"_nest_path_":"/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:24:17.029Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1298.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Farrier Family Papers","title_ssm":["Farrier Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Farrier Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1972"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1972"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1974.011"],"text":["Ms.1974.011","Farrier Family Papers","Bland County (Va.)","Floyd County (Va.)","Giles County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad","The collection is open for research.","The collection is in its original order from the time of its donation. Series are based on original order and descriptions.","Martin Pence Farrier (1869-1946) and his son, Andrew Lewis Farrier (1895-1972) were lawyers in Pearisburg, Giles County, Virginia. Their law firm represented some of the most important industries in Southwest Virginia, including the Norfolk and Western Railway Company, Appalachian Power Company, and several coal and lumber interests. ","M. P. Farrier was a clerk for Giles County, Virginia as early as 1894. He qualified to practice law on February 1, 1904, and then formed a partnership with Judge Martin Williams (1858-1934), which lasted until January 1, 1920. Farrier represented Giles and Bland counties in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1922 through 1923. In March 1923, he became Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County. The Williams and Farrier law firm reformed from January 1, 1924 thru July 1, 1934, when Farrier was appointed Trial Justice of Giles County. During this time period, M. P. Farrier also served as Treasurer of Bland County Lumber Company and Vice-President and member of the Board of Directors of Buchanan Coal Land Corp. ","A. L. Farrier served during World War I. He studied law under his father and qualified to practice in December 1938. A. L. and M. P. Farrier joined in a legal partnership on January 1, 1939. The partnership lasted until M. P. Farrier's death in 1946, and A. L. continued to practice law until his death in 1972.","Both men are buried in Birchlawn Burial Park in Pearisburg, Virginia.","The guide to the Farrier Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The collection is in its original order from the time of donation. Several set of files were rehoused in new boxes in 2011. The finding aid is from existing inventories and research done at the time of donation in 1974. Some descriptive information was added in 2013 and 2014. In 2017-2018, efforts were made to clean up the inventory, which had previously identified the materials as \"Box #\" with a date. Boxes were given titles based on the general contents included and the existing dates. In 2021, additional description was completed, including expanded Biographical Note, added Separated Materials note, updated and new inventory scope notes and box titles, and series imposed based upon 1974 descriptions.","The collection includes files from the firm of Williams and Farrier, later Farrier and Farrier. Materials include copies of deeds, title searches, land transactions, estate matters, loan contracts, divorce suits, small claims collection suits, ledgers, and correspondence. Additional details of some files are included in the original inventories, available on request.","Two series of files from a wooden cabinet. The first set deals mainly with land and estate matters, mostly from the early 1940s. The second set concerns estates. Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier and of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier.","Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","Typed and hand written material concerning land transactions between Welford W. Dowdy and Virginia Dowdy Broadwell, Clarence Sarver, et al, and Everett Scott, Riley Warden and A. B. Allen, Henry Dalton and J.F. Rushbrook, Hallie Porterfield Stower and F. R. Parr and a title to the Mountain View Subdivision in Pearisburg, Va.","Farrier and Farrier negotiate several land transactions between Giles County land owners and the USDA Forest Service. Owners are trying to capitalize on the high demand for lumber resulting from its new usage in World War II.","Slight material concerning debts and taxes of the Little Stony Game and Fish Preserve, and a statement declaring M. P. Farrier trustee of the Preserve. See Federal Forest Service file concerning sale of the Preserve.","Various wills, presumably written by A. L. Farrier, for the following people: John H. Givens; Erastus E. Cook; Walter Gauties; James M. Dillard; Ada S. Lambert; Vance S. Lambert; William T. Doyle; Grace J. Kirk; G. A. Kessinger; and John Hundley Eller.","Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","An association of southwest Virginia businessmen, including M. P. Farrier, F. E. and W. B. Snidow, Martin Williams, and other prominent Giles County men, established for the purpose of exploiting coal and gas deposits in the area. The company does not appear to have done well. File contains mostly handwritten statements concerning debts and assets.","Substantial correspondence with Bancroft-Whitney Co. concerning the purchases of law books by M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","When the Bland County Lumber Co. went bankrupt some time after 1936, a commissioner was appointed to investigate the company's liabilities and assets. Material in this file consists mainly of M. P. Farrier's handwritten answers to a series of questions put to him by the commissioner. Farrier gives detailed information concerning land holdings and company debts. See related Bland Lumber Co. files (Bland County Lumber Co. v. Mrs. A. A. Strange and Bland Lumber Company Maps).","In his capacity as County Commissioner of Accounts, M. P. Farrier reviewed the accounts submitted by the administrator for the following estates: M. E. Gooch; A. J. Straley; O. S. Dillow; J. A. Stafford; W. E. P. Lucus; W. B. Staffoed; A. J. Smith; I. W. Peters; W. L. Price; J. A. Gusler; C. W. Shannon; L. A. Ritter; C. W. Straley; J. A. Bane; G. M. Henderson; and C. W. Meredith. He likewise reviewed the accounts submitted by guardians for the following people: A. J. Smith; W. O. Smith; M. L. Collins; M. W. Runions. January 1928-January 1938.","Similar to the above for following estates: J. W. T. Henderson; J. D. French; J. W. Stafford; E. G. Sarver; M. S. Woodyard; J. R. Emmons; M. T. Barger; W. A. Johnson; E. S. Johnson; J. F. Jewel; and John Brill. Also for guardians of M. L. Collins; Dewey and Almoa Daves; Margaret McNeely; George Akers, and Lewis Rowe. May 1934-November 1939.","M. P. Farrier, as Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County, reviews the statements of Minnie F. Davis, guardian for Leonard A. French, a minor.","Similar to above files for following estates: G. G. Lindsey; S. K. Bane; J. E. Tripton; M. G. J. Snidow; G. T. Fuller; P. N. Southern; J. H. Spangler; J. R. Johnston; A. E. Dunford; M. W. Mallory; Edward Lowe; Fount Johnson; J. T. S. Hoge; R. L. Elmore; J. W. Turner; J. M. Ratcliff; J. M. Farley; J. M. Givens. Likewise for the guardians of Donald and Arthur Stafford; M. L. Collins; Frank and Mary L. Johnston; L. B. and M. W. Bowen; O. B. Snidow; A. E. Epling; trusteeship over Harry J. James. April 1936-October 1940.","Similar to the above for the following estates: L. S. McElroth; E. B. French; M.E. Mottesheard; D. F. Hale; S. C. Overstreet; F. W. Williams; P. J. Muncy; S. D. Lucas; L. J. Smith; Albert Hutchinson; Sylvester Snodgrass; H. W. Morris; S. T. Pack; C. L. Simpkins; G. H. Dennis; W. B. Knight; I. P. Thompson; G. A. Shumate; Tom Smith; W. S. Dean; J. W. Turner; Frances Williams; N. E. Buckland; A. J. Straley; F. L. Johnston; J. L. Straley; and B. S. Huffman. Also for guardians of Robert Croy; Ernest Robertson; Fay, Louise, Irene and Johnston Smith; Brackett Porterfield; Rhoda E. Eplling; Llwellyn and Mary T. Johnson; Lula Porterfield; M. E. Stafford; Ilean and Crackett Straley; L. A. French; and Larry Woodyard. Wills of J. A. Adair and W. F. Webb. December 1922-April 1933.","Similar to above for the following estates: W. D. Ratcliff; E. S. Ratcliff; J. W. Meredith; L. M. Whittaker; A. J. Straley; J. E. Carson; F. H. Stafford; J. S. Eaton; E. J. Morris; H. H. Smith; S. K. Woods; Joshua Radford; A. W. Snidow; G. G. Lindsey; P. B. Wimmer and O. L. Williams. Also for guardians of Goodlow Straley, Johnson Smith, and I. S. Vaught. April 1937-January 1939.","Similar to above for the following estates: G. W. Nowlin; L. M. Thompson; J. D. Mann; A. B. hare; Sallie Hambrick; R. A. Pauley; S. V. White; A. D. Collins; A. P. Saunders; J. R. Emmons; Annie Dickinson; W. H. Thomas; J. M. Wright; C. B. Williams; G. L. Bane; W. T. Kirk; Louise Jarvis; S. L. Buckland; H. W. Mann; B. F. Riddle; M. F. Cooper; R. V. Wheeler; J. J. Topsail; G. G. Lindsey. Also for the guardians of Louis and O. P. Ferrell and Polly Ann and J. A. Eppley. September 1938-October 1943.","Similar to the above for the following estates: E. L. Buchanan; E. E. Montgomery; J. T. Bishop; M. A. Muncy; J. H. Duncan; Gertude Fisher; W. H. Reynolds; C. H. Wimmer; C. E. Cooper; B. M. Johnston; H. H. Wolfe; O. B. Quick; L. C. Williams; and Nannie Gordon. All material in this file is handwritten indicating that the statements are not final drafts. Also, about half have uncashed check to F. E. Snidow attached, indicating they were not recorded by the county clerk. September 1942-May 1945.","M. P. Farrier acting for the interest of the E. S. Dennis heirs, disposes of the property and real estate of E. S. Dennis in an attempt to satisfy the debts of the deceased. Extensive correspondence between Farrier and the two heirs. September 1921-February 1925.","Statements of claim against Dennis estate. March 1922-January 1930.","Office files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Present are the receipts showing land taxes paid by J. D. Foote for 1916-1919. Majority of the material consists of deeds showing the extensive land holdings of Foote in Giles County.","Present are two receipts for a burial blot near Pearisburg, a Christmas card and Valentine card from his wife, and two letters from an acquaintance in Richmond.","MPF was a member of the county committee which investigated the prospect of establishing a county budget. The committee felt that a budget was unnecessary since the county's revenue was large enough to afford the freedom of action provided by a non-budget system. A detail statement of all assessed real estate and property in Giles County is presented, as well as a statement of yearly county expenditures. Files also contain a copy of the  Pearisburg Virginian , dated April 1, 1920, which has a series of articles and editorials concerning a county board for road improvement.","Some correspondence, but most material consists of copies of bills MPF wanted presented to the General Assembly. Bills concern: condemnation of private land; collection of taxes and levies; construction and maintenance of division fences; grants of public land; a new charter for the town of Narrows; terms of court for Giles County; sentencing felony convictions; right of land ownership; awarding and dissolving of injunctions; bonding of committees; certificates of acknowledgement; and regulation of judgments.","MPF was the patron of several bills before the General Assembly on the following subjects: partnerships, sale of estate property and dissolution injunctions. Copies of numerous other bills are included, received by MPF as a member of the General Assembly.","Extensive correspondence between Layman and MPF concerning cases on which they worked together. Layman, attorney from New Castle, seems to have collaborated with Farrier throughout their extensive careers.","MPF aided in the revision of the Pulaski and Giles Mutual Insurance Co. by-laws. He was also a policy holder.","Two notes and two contracts signed by Porterfield. Contracts concern the purchase of sheep and horses by Porterfield from MPF.","Present are deeds, loans, and contracts executed by MPF for Porterfield. There is also a statement of accounts for the estate of G. T. Porterfield.","Several drafts of petitions, bills, and resolutions presented to the Virginia Assembly concerning improvement, construction, and maintenance of public roads in Giles County.","MPF attempted to aid E. S. Ratcliff in his efforts to obtain full insurance benefits from the U. S. Veterans Bureau owing from his son's death. Mrs. Landona E. Ratcliff was receiving monthly check as a beneficiary of her son. Upon her death, E. S. Ratcliff sought to transfer the benefits to himself acting as administrator of his wife's estate.","Incorporation papers for the bank are present as well as several collection cases handled by MPF. In one incident, it appears A. L. Farrier resigned as cashier when his books came up $450 short during an audit. In another, Martin Williams, MPF, and A. L. Farrier were investigated by a state commission to determine their relationship to three lumber companies who borrowed heavily from the bank before folding.","Correspondence between Governor Trinkle and MPF concerning various bills before the General Assembly. The question of building a new system of public roads in Virginia seems to be a much-discussed issue.","MPF accepts a position as title examiner. Except for three letters between Farrier and company representatives, the majority of the material consists of blank forms.","Copies of wills: K. R. and N. L. Shumate; J. L. Harris; A. S. and J. W. Miller; B. L. Hale; L. L. Teel; Nannie Gordon; J. M. and M. J. Tuggle; C. E. Sonner; M. C. Bolton; E. J. Draper; A. L. Caldwell; and E. A. Keister.","Acting as guardian, MPF controlled a small amount of money belonging to each girl, from which he paid for items like schoolbooks, clothes, medicine, etc. until the girls came of age.","Office files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Williams and Farrier and Farrier handle various matters for several churches in Giles County. Most common is the buying, selling, and granting of church land.","Office files from Farrier and Farrier (abbreviated F\u0026F), mostly from M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Blank forms for incorporation of companies.","Materials concern MPF's sale of Brown's interest in land to pay off debt to the First National Bank of Pearisburg and Sinking Valley Creek Bank. See also Horton, E. W. v. Ellen E. Taylor, et al folder.","MPF represented Snidow who sold land he held in trust to pay off the owner's (Lula Gusler) debts. The remaining funds were distributed to Henry Gusler and other heirs.","Files from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Appalachian Electric Power Co. to Norfolk \u0026 Western, in rough alphabetical order.","Abstracts for land parcels in Giles County bought by Appalachian Electric Power Co.","IRS requests for detailed statement of 1917-1918; income tax reports from the company, June 1921-January 1922. Income tax reports for 1921 and 1923, December 1920-December 1923. Notes concerning asses and liabilities of the company, December 1919-June 1924.","Statements of shipments by the company, November 1919-December 1920. Claim against Strange Mining Co. seeking compensation for converting to war production and re-converting following World War I, November 1922. Materials concerning business operations, January 1920-January 1922.","Williams and Farrier correspondence as representation for the company, in particular land sales, timber and mineral rights, and contracts, January 1924-October 1927. IRS requests for tax reports, March 1922-June 1925.","File suggests either MPF or Williams served as trial judge.","File contains a deed between Dunn and J. H. Jervis, but makes no mention of Williams.","Bland County matters, March-October 1926. Tazewell matters, April 1927-September 1929. Suit v. I. P. King, March 1927-June 1929. Foreclosure suits, land sales, farm loan applications, title abstracts, detailed loan applications, April 1917-November 1929.","Files from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Norfolk \u0026 Western to Waddle, et al.","Include title searches conducted by attorneys in regard to loan and insurance applications, also in regard to land transactions.","Most files concern loan contracts and land transactions.","With a few exceptions, most of the material in this box concerns loan contracts and land transactions.","Includes material found loose at the front of the box. Consists of deeds, abstracts, court briefs, contracts, and correspondence connected to the work of Andrew L. Farrier.","Material found loose at the front of the box. Work by Williams \u0026 Farrier or Martin P. Farrier, including deeds, title abstracts, cancelled checks, and a report on improving Mountain Lake. There are also papers concerning the estate of Percy H. Brown.","Material deals mainly with land sales.","Includes Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Jennelle; Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Jennings; Mr. and Mrs. Mirent L. Johnson; Mr. and Mrs. Shuler J. Johnston; Mr. and Mrs. James M. Jones; Mrs. Marie S. Journell; and Mr. and Mrs. Roy H. Journell.","Includes Carrie A. McGuire; Robert L. Meredith; Cloyd C. Morris; C. P. Martin; Edward K. McCoy; Lacy W. Moore; S. A. Martin; Mid-State Homes, Inc.; Earnest H. Lang; W. W. Lafon; and Hattie E. Miller.","Includes Okley Albert; John Peery; J. Maurice Payne: Clarence Pfeifer; Ernest G. Porterfield; Ira ELmer Price; Miller C. Porterfield; James W. Perkins; Jottie M. Pennington; A. C. Pyrtle; W. C. Price; Pauline S. Phlegar; Olonzo C. Proffitt; Bill Pillion; Grayson D. Pettrey; James W. Price; Aldon B. Porterfield; Sidney L. Peeters; H. R. Price; and William D. Parcell.","Includes Basil Radford, et al; T. S. Robertson; C. O. Rogers; Ernest B. Radford; Alice F. Runion; Donald L. Ray, et al; Thomas E. Robertson; Alice M. Ragsdale; and Dallas M. Ross.","Includes L. K. Smith; Dexter Stevers; Harvey C. Snidow; John L. Stafford; W. D. Sanders; H. G. Smith; Veda S. Smith; N. E. Short; Bertie Saunders; Elizabeth Snidow Payne; Darcie C. Shelor; Douglas E. Shorter; Hattie L. Sadler; Cecil M. Surratt; Billy B. St. Clair; G. H. Gerrell; C. R. Smith; W. S. Smith; John S. St. Clair; Sidney M. Scott; R. C. Stafford; C. P. Scott; F. W. Smith; L. M. Smith; R. G. Simon; A. H. Spangler; H. P. Smith; P. L. Stephens; J. J. Snidow; Sallie Stanley; M. L. Spangler; C. R. Spangler; C. M. Smith; and George Stevens.","Includes Maps and deeds for John F. Woodyard; Clarence H. Sadler; Muriel T. Wilson; Everett N. Williams, July-November 1970; and items for O. F. Vaught; Martin Viars; Kenneth P. Young.","Includes H. M. and J. A. Gusler; Sarah G. and L. A. Blevins; and William E. Going.","Includes Gladys M. and S. K. Johnston; Sterling R. and Eddie Johnson; William G. Johnston; Robert F. and Edna W. Johnston; and W. T. and Lucy H. Jamison.","Includes C. P. Logan; Earl B. Lucas; Luther Lucas; C. W. and L. K. Long Mason; C. A. Lucas; St. Paul's Lutheran Church (Newport); James D. Lafon; L. L. and J. Doak Lucas; Minor Lafon; and Wilbur W. Lafon.","Includes Billy Gene McCall; W. F. McCall; Joseph F. McGuire; Lucy P. McGuire; Bessie Phlegar McDonald; Robert H. McCall; and E. D. McClanahan.","Includes John J. Miller; Virgil Meadows; C. F. and Edward F. Mahaffey; J. R. Morris; J. L. Morris; and Campbell and Melvin D. Mutter.","Includes Janey B. Reel; S. D. Rickman; Calla M. Roy; and Charles G. Robertson.","Includes A. E. Shumate, Jr.; J. E. Sutphin; Leland G. Smith; J. B. Stanley; C. G. Sarver; James H. Sartin; W. A. Stiff; G. M. Scott; Frank B. Strader, Jr.; W. D. Sanders; Clarence Shortt; and Floyd A. Scott.","Includes Mrs. Grace. S. Williams; Vera B. and Randolph J. Wilburn; Nola J. Woods; William E. Williams; Charles C. Weaver; John F. Woodyard; Williams-Jamison Funeral Home; and John Lee Wilson.","Includes Kile C. Williams, March 1967, and A. P. Martin, May 1968.","Primarily includes small claim collection suits.","Includes Allen F. Eaton v. E. F. Conger; Eline's, Inc. v. L. E. Munsey; Gibson Candy Co. v. James A. Woods and Lucas; Giles County Motor Co. v. B. H. Taylor; and Lockwood Embree Sales Corp. v. Virginia Garage.","Includes Rich Creek Hardware Co. v. L. M. Cooper, September 1926-November 1929; Radford Sales Corp. v. W. A. Fletcher, May-June 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. W. G. Kitts, July-October 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. B. H. Barnett, July-October 1930; Catelberg Nation Jewelry Co. v. Mrs. Carrie Rowe, September-October 1932; and Rountree's Furniture Co. v. W. N. Hurley, April-May 1933.","Includes J. E. Shcrader v. J. H. Pruett; J. C. Shelton v. M. T. McArthur; Seidman Neckware Co. v. H. B. Shelton Co.; J. L. Sibold v. T. L. Litchford; and Spiegel v. Burman Blankenship.","Includes S. E. Stafford v. H. D. Sands; F. P. Snidow and Co. v. Floyd Kissinger; Shelton and Shelton v. Thompson and Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. B. H. Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. W. B. Snidow; Dr. S. A. Tuck v. Robert Jones; St. Clair v. Gordon; and St. Luke's Hospital v. George Chapman, dec'd.","Includes O. K. Caps v. Wolf Creek Merchantile Co.; Witten, T. F. v. D. M. St. Clair; Warlick Piano Rooms v. J. H., E. N., and Marshal Williams; Bluefield Plate Glass v. J. L. Warren; Montgomery Ward and Co. v. H. W. Williams; and  National Biscuit Co. v. Bob's Place.","Primarily small claim suits and court cases handled by Walker Williams.","Includes P. F. Ball; Lewis Bowles; J. H. Brown; Buchanan Coal Land Corp. to Kingston Coal Co.; Clarence Brooks, et al to W. J. Brooks; T. W. Kerr to J. W. Bailey, et al; J. L Breeding to V. M. Breeding; G. O. Beckner; and J. A. D. Bales to J. S. Andrews.","Includes Caldwell Sites Co.; Sidney Chewning; W. Caudill; Eliza Comer v. W. A. Comer; Mitchell Caudle; D. E. Conley; Mrs. Arch Caldwell; S. L. Creath; Lula Carter; Athrus Chambers; W. H. Calhoun; O. H. Cunningham; Cudahy Brothers Co.; Frank D. Claypool; Dode G. Caldwell; Henry Campbell; C. I. T. Corporation; and Constantine L. Cametas.","Includes John Draper; Frank S. Demsky; R. Frank Debusk; C. W. Dunford; Carey Dunn; Frank S. Douthat; and Bessie E. Douthat.","Includes J. W. Flannagan; Rocky Gap Flooring Co.; Hoge Hunter; Will Fuller; Farmers Exchange, Inc.; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; Marvin Farley; Mrs. J. H. Fry; Everette Fletcher; Fidelity and Deposit Co. of Maryland; Theo. R. Ferrell; Harper N. Frei; and George E. L. Fletcher.","Includes G. M. Hodge; Jack Harrell; Wilbur and Kemper Hale; Ransom B. Houchins; Frank Harless; H. F. Harless; and Beulah Holland.","Includes H. S. Edmunds; I. G. Reed; J. W. Cunningham; Standard Oil Co.; A. Ray Johnston; R. King Johnston; Emory Johnston; John Jarney; Robert A. Johnston; Mrs. Earl G. Johnson; and Mrs. Lucy Johnston.","Includes Cleo Lucas; Mrs. W. K. Leech; W. K. Lucas; Lon Link; Guy Lucas; D. O. Lawrence; and Larkin Co., Inc.","Includes J. C. Meadows; Montgomery Ward; Norton General Hospital v. E. E. Martin; Paul Martin; E. J. and Talma Martin; Harry Martin; Lee Moyer; D. H. Martin; Virginia Munsey; Cora Kerr, et al, and William Mills; Mrs. Clyde Martin; Bernard Mason; W. H. Malcom; F. E. Martin; Ann Meadows; W. S. Meadows; C. M. McClung and Co.; Merchantile Adjuster Publishing Co.; E. R. McLear; Jack Martin; Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mallory; Woody Nolen; A. J. Nackley; J. A. Newberry; Josie Perdue; A. J. Porterfield; Virgil Pennington; W. H. Quam; John H. Painter; Roy Richardson (Gov. G. C. Peery); C. A. Payson; Pure Oil Co.; S. L. and E. N. Peters; Walter Prunty; K. M. Messer v. J. C. Perdue; W. D. Pearson; Star Amusement Co.; N. F. and M. B. Rowland; Ira Reed and the Rich Creek Supply Co.; Hugh N. Rakes; W. C. Rose and Co.; J. E. Robertson, et al; Mrs. T. F. Richardson; and Tom Rock.","Includes Roy Caudill Sadler; St. Elizabeth's General Hospital v. H. H. Smallwood; Star Amusement Co.; George Sayers; Mrs. W. C. St. Clair; Robert Snider; George C. Spangler; B. H. Taylor: Ottomar Strange; W. E. Snider; E. E. Snidow; Snow Church Directory Co.; W. A. Snidow, et al; H. M. Smith; J. T. Snidow; C. P., J. W., and P. F. Shrader; Maggie Songer, et al; and Simon Solins v. P. W. Strother.","Material also concerns the Town of Pearisburg and the law firm of Williams and Williams.","Includes J. W. Turner; Spear and Co. v. S. A. Thompson; Young v. B. J. Thompson; Howe, Cora and Medie Tabor; B. M. Teel v. Joe Troitino; W. A. Thornhill; Theodore T. Thomas; and University of Virginia.","Includes W. R. Williamson; Julia Woodyard; L. C. Williams; Walker A. Williams, I. E. Williams; Roy Witten; Charles Wilkenson; Claude Williams; George W. Wheeler; Mrs. Margaret Williamson; Harrison Woodyard; Martin Williams; J. W. Williams; W. F. Wright; J. W. Walker and Son; Roberta Shamson v. T. B. Shannon; John Walker; A. C. Williams; R. H. Woods v. J. E. Webb; Lewis Wall; F. H. Woods; Donald Williams and S. S. Williams; Fred Wells; L. C. Woodyard; Everette Wolf; Homer Wilson; J. H. Walker, Susie J. Walker; and J. J. Wicker.","Includes copies of title abstracts.","Includes title abstracts, loan contract, land sales, and a few court cases.","Includes land transactions, loan contracts, and a few claim suits in rough alphabetical order.","Includes S. J., J. H., and D. H. Walker; Harvey B. Wilson, et al to C. V. Wilson; D. W. Sanders to Ernest Hilton; Harry M. Douthat; Pearisburg Methodist Church; Morton King; Jack Turner; Noble D. Porterfield to T. M. Smith; C. B. Gilliam to the First Methodist Church of Pearisburg; J. L. Morris; and E. H. Dillon, et al to R. C. Dillon.","Includes contracts, court cases, land sales, collection suits, and court briefs.","Includes Hazel B. Keffer; Roy Dunford; G. W. Nowlin; J. W. Hale; W. H. Nickels; N \u0026 W Railway Co. annual passes; S. B. Nelson; Radford Finance Corp.; and A. K. Hylto.","Includse C. J. Presby (Prealey?); H. H. Powell; Martin Williams; Leonard Freeman; W. D. Payne; B. W. Porterfield; O. K. Phleager; Bank of Pocahontas; L. L. Prescott; J. P. Price; J. B. Pulliam; J. H. Price; Pulaski Grocery Co.; Pearisburg Virginian; Cleopatra Porterfield; Personal Services, Inc; Mrs. W. L. Piper; A. J. Porterfield; Mrs. W. P. Poindexter; R. F. Pritchard; Princeton Motor Co.; Pembroke Mutual Telephone  Co.; A. M. Pyne; First National Bank of Peterstown; Mattie Spangler; Sarah Ella Porterfield; Carrie Page; S. A., J. M., and R. W. Patteson; G. H. Parent Co.; Walter M. Perdue; and C. W. Peek and Co.","Includes Southeastern Finance Co.; T. G. Porterfield; Office rent receipts for M. P. Farrier; Roundtree Corp. v. W. N. Hurley; Richmond Office Supply Co.; Rawls-Dickson Candy Co.; Chas. S. Roller, Jr.; Mrs. Lacy Riggs; B. S. Ratcliff; A. W. Robertson; The Repass Adjustment Bureau; Frank Turner Shop; Richmond Adjustment Bureau; the Roanoke Hardware Co.; Roanoke Photo Finishing Co.; Miss Mary Rogers; Bruce Rader; W. H., H. M., and W. P. Reynolds; T. J. Pearson; Hugh Reid; Chief of delinquent tax section for Com. of Virginia; J. P. Royall; Harry H. Roberts; Ronceverte Small Loan Co.; and R. D. Rowley.","Includes Kate A. Simpson; A. E., E. J., and J. L. Straley; Atlee L. Smith; F. H. Stansill; Southwest Loan and Discount Co., Inc.; H. P. Sartin; D. C. Spangler; and Thomas B. Stanley.","Includes E. E. Sarver from Isaac Williams; M. L. and F. S. Williams; J. C. Williams v. Commercial Credit Co.; W. G. Williams; S. S., G. L., and C. B. Williams; and Donald L. and C. K. Williams.","Contents are similar to Box 36.","Includes deeds, correspondence, small claim collection, damage suits with a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes.","The majority of material deals with small claim collection and damage suits, but there are also a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes. (Material that was not in file folders have been arranged alphabetically in file folders.)","Includes record of expenses kept by A. L. Farrier.","Includes six checkbooks containing stubs and blank checks, which show outlays and deposits of Williams and Farrier and Farrier and Farrier law firms.","Includes list of collection cases handled by Martin Williams.","Includes list of cases and fees received.","Includes only one incomplete entry concerning a stock holder's meeting.","Includes collection suits, fees for services, and disbursement of funds.","Includes court suits, deeds, collection suits, court briefs, negatives, checks, and correspondence.","Includes personal accounts and fees received.","Includes expense, personal, and cash accounts.","Records concerning the settlement of the following estates: F. E. Dunkler; W. R. Powell, E. S. Denins; H. L. Eaton; and A. J. Hardwick.","Records kept by M. P. Farrier, admin. for estate.","Accounts kept in regard to timber operations on the land of J. J. Cole.","A statement of receipts and disbursements for the estate, agreed to by J. M. St. Clair, guardian, and recorded by M. P. Farrier.","Includes collections and disbursements, fees received, and estate settlement of the M. P. Farrier estate.","Includes deeds, correspondence, contracts, court suits, and materials pertaining to estate settlements and other legal matters.","Includes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.","Includes records of money and fees received, estate and court cases settled, and money disbursements.","Includes records of an unnamed estate with heirs G. W. Meredith, Lacy Meredith, and Helen E. Hendrickson.","Includes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.","Includes correspondence, court suits, contracts, records of receipts and disbursements, and general records concerning the settlement of Honaker and Feeney receivership of M. P. Farrier.","Includes three sets of letters from unmarked letter boxes in rough alphabetical order within each set.","Includes letters between M. P. Farrier and the heirs of the G. A. Shumate Estate.","Includes company's incorporation charter and stockholder's meetings, kept by M. P. Farrier, who was company secretary.","Includes record of incorporation and stockholder's meetings.","Includes check stubs and cancelled checks.","Inside cover is labeled Peters Mountain Mining Co., Narrows, Va., 1917. The title page and index have been cut out, however. On an inside page, in front of the few pages of records, is the title Crockett Mining Company), 1918. A few pages of records follow, with wages page and expenses incurred.","Includes deposit slips, notes, and records concerning the settlement of the estate in a box.","Records concern the Big Stony Railway Co., Bland County Lumber Co., the Camp Mfg. Co., the Flat Top Manganese Mines, E. S. Sufferin, and the Strange Mining Co.","Includes list of collection suits handled by M. P. Farrier.","Includes records for a lumber company, possibly Bland Lumber Co. [Index and title pages are missing.]","Includes only one suit for Walker A. Williams.","Records kept on numerous companies, individual and organizations concerning income from property or merchandise sold, expenses paid out, and payments and collections on outstanding debts.","Receipts and disbursements recorded by the receivers, Bernard Mason and M. P. Farrier, in the settlement of company's affairs.","Includes fees received by Farrier and statements of his personal finances.","Includes clients, court suits, land sales, etc., divided into six letter boxes and arranged alphabetically within each box.","The following publications (and additional titles) have been separated from the collection, and some are cataloged in the University Libraries:","South Eastern Reporter American and English Encyclopaedia of Law Cyclopaedia of Law Procedures American Jurisprudence  and  American Jurisprudence - Legal Forms Virginia Reports  and  Virginia Reports Annotated Ruling Case Law Pomeroy's Equity Jurisprudence Gregory's Forms Opinions of the Attorney General American Law Report South Eastern Digest Acts of Assembly Virginia State Bar Association Virginia and West Virginia Digest","Permission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Appalachian Power Company","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Farrier family","Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1974.011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Farrier Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Farrier Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Farrier Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Bland County (Va.)","Floyd County (Va.)","Giles County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bland County (Va.)","Floyd County (Va.)","Giles County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946","Farrier family"],"creator_ssim":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946","Farrier family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Farrier family"],"creators_ssim":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946","Farrier family"],"places_ssim":["Bland County (Va.)","Floyd County (Va.)","Giles County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Farrier Family Papers were donated to the University Libraries in 1974."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Railroad"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["77 Cubic Feet 55 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["77 Cubic Feet 55 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is in its original order from the time of its donation. Series are based on original order and descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is in its original order from the time of its donation. Series are based on original order and descriptions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMartin Pence Farrier (1869-1946) and his son, Andrew Lewis Farrier (1895-1972) were lawyers in Pearisburg, Giles County, Virginia. Their law firm represented some of the most important industries in Southwest Virginia, including the Norfolk and Western Railway Company, Appalachian Power Company, and several coal and lumber interests. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eM. P. Farrier was a clerk for Giles County, Virginia as early as 1894. He qualified to practice law on February 1, 1904, and then formed a partnership with Judge Martin Williams (1858-1934), which lasted until January 1, 1920. Farrier represented Giles and Bland counties in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1922 through 1923. In March 1923, he became Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County. The Williams and Farrier law firm reformed from January 1, 1924 thru July 1, 1934, when Farrier was appointed Trial Justice of Giles County. During this time period, M. P. Farrier also served as Treasurer of Bland County Lumber Company and Vice-President and member of the Board of Directors of Buchanan Coal Land Corp. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA. L. Farrier served during World War I. He studied law under his father and qualified to practice in December 1938. A. L. and M. P. Farrier joined in a legal partnership on January 1, 1939. The partnership lasted until M. P. Farrier's death in 1946, and A. L. continued to practice law until his death in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBoth men are buried in Birchlawn Burial Park in Pearisburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Martin Pence Farrier (1869-1946) and his son, Andrew Lewis Farrier (1895-1972) were lawyers in Pearisburg, Giles County, Virginia. Their law firm represented some of the most important industries in Southwest Virginia, including the Norfolk and Western Railway Company, Appalachian Power Company, and several coal and lumber interests. ","M. P. Farrier was a clerk for Giles County, Virginia as early as 1894. He qualified to practice law on February 1, 1904, and then formed a partnership with Judge Martin Williams (1858-1934), which lasted until January 1, 1920. Farrier represented Giles and Bland counties in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1922 through 1923. In March 1923, he became Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County. The Williams and Farrier law firm reformed from January 1, 1924 thru July 1, 1934, when Farrier was appointed Trial Justice of Giles County. During this time period, M. P. Farrier also served as Treasurer of Bland County Lumber Company and Vice-President and member of the Board of Directors of Buchanan Coal Land Corp. ","A. L. Farrier served during World War I. He studied law under his father and qualified to practice in December 1938. A. L. and M. P. Farrier joined in a legal partnership on January 1, 1939. The partnership lasted until M. P. Farrier's death in 1946, and A. L. continued to practice law until his death in 1972.","Both men are buried in Birchlawn Burial Park in Pearisburg, Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Farrier Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Farrier Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Farrier Family Papers, Ms1974-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Farrier Family Papers, Ms1974-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is in its original order from the time of donation. Several set of files were rehoused in new boxes in 2011. The finding aid is from existing inventories and research done at the time of donation in 1974. Some descriptive information was added in 2013 and 2014. In 2017-2018, efforts were made to clean up the inventory, which had previously identified the materials as \"Box #\" with a date. Boxes were given titles based on the general contents included and the existing dates. In 2021, additional description was completed, including expanded Biographical Note, added Separated Materials note, updated and new inventory scope notes and box titles, and series imposed based upon 1974 descriptions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection is in its original order from the time of donation. Several set of files were rehoused in new boxes in 2011. The finding aid is from existing inventories and research done at the time of donation in 1974. Some descriptive information was added in 2013 and 2014. In 2017-2018, efforts were made to clean up the inventory, which had previously identified the materials as \"Box #\" with a date. Boxes were given titles based on the general contents included and the existing dates. In 2021, additional description was completed, including expanded Biographical Note, added Separated Materials note, updated and new inventory scope notes and box titles, and series imposed based upon 1974 descriptions."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes files from the firm of Williams and Farrier, later Farrier and Farrier. Materials include copies of deeds, title searches, land transactions, estate matters, loan contracts, divorce suits, small claims collection suits, ledgers, and correspondence. Additional details of some files are included in the original inventories, available on request.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo series of files from a wooden cabinet. The first set deals mainly with land and estate matters, mostly from the early 1940s. The second set concerns estates. Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier and of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTyped and hand written material concerning land transactions between Welford W. Dowdy and Virginia Dowdy Broadwell, Clarence Sarver, et al, and Everett Scott, Riley Warden and A. B. Allen, Henry Dalton and J.F. Rushbrook, Hallie Porterfield Stower and F. R. Parr and a title to the Mountain View Subdivision in Pearisburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFarrier and Farrier negotiate several land transactions between Giles County land owners and the USDA Forest Service. Owners are trying to capitalize on the high demand for lumber resulting from its new usage in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlight material concerning debts and taxes of the Little Stony Game and Fish Preserve, and a statement declaring M. P. Farrier trustee of the Preserve. See Federal Forest Service file concerning sale of the Preserve.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious wills, presumably written by A. L. Farrier, for the following people: John H. Givens; Erastus E. Cook; Walter Gauties; James M. Dillard; Ada S. Lambert; Vance S. Lambert; William T. Doyle; Grace J. Kirk; G. A. Kessinger; and John Hundley Eller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn association of southwest Virginia businessmen, including M. P. Farrier, F. E. and W. B. Snidow, Martin Williams, and other prominent Giles County men, established for the purpose of exploiting coal and gas deposits in the area. The company does not appear to have done well. File contains mostly handwritten statements concerning debts and assets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubstantial correspondence with Bancroft-Whitney Co. concerning the purchases of law books by M. P. and A. L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen the Bland County Lumber Co. went bankrupt some time after 1936, a commissioner was appointed to investigate the company's liabilities and assets. Material in this file consists mainly of M. P. Farrier's handwritten answers to a series of questions put to him by the commissioner. Farrier gives detailed information concerning land holdings and company debts. See related Bland Lumber Co. files (Bland County Lumber Co. v. Mrs. A. A. Strange and Bland Lumber Company Maps).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn his capacity as County Commissioner of Accounts, M. P. Farrier reviewed the accounts submitted by the administrator for the following estates: M. E. Gooch; A. J. Straley; O. S. Dillow; J. A. Stafford; W. E. P. Lucus; W. B. Staffoed; A. J. Smith; I. W. Peters; W. L. Price; J. A. Gusler; C. W. Shannon; L. A. Ritter; C. W. Straley; J. A. Bane; G. M. Henderson; and C. W. Meredith. He likewise reviewed the accounts submitted by guardians for the following people: A. J. Smith; W. O. Smith; M. L. Collins; M. W. Runions. January 1928-January 1938.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to the above for following estates: J. W. T. Henderson; J. D. French; J. W. Stafford; E. G. Sarver; M. S. Woodyard; J. R. Emmons; M. T. Barger; W. A. Johnson; E. S. Johnson; J. F. Jewel; and John Brill. Also for guardians of M. L. Collins; Dewey and Almoa Daves; Margaret McNeely; George Akers, and Lewis Rowe. May 1934-November 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. P. Farrier, as Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County, reviews the statements of Minnie F. Davis, guardian for Leonard A. French, a minor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to above files for following estates: G. G. Lindsey; S. K. Bane; J. E. Tripton; M. G. J. Snidow; G. T. Fuller; P. N. Southern; J. H. Spangler; J. R. Johnston; A. E. Dunford; M. W. Mallory; Edward Lowe; Fount Johnson; J. T. S. Hoge; R. L. Elmore; J. W. Turner; J. M. Ratcliff; J. M. Farley; J. M. Givens. Likewise for the guardians of Donald and Arthur Stafford; M. L. Collins; Frank and Mary L. Johnston; L. B. and M. W. Bowen; O. B. Snidow; A. E. Epling; trusteeship over Harry J. James. April 1936-October 1940.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to the above for the following estates: L. S. McElroth; E. B. French; M.E. Mottesheard; D. F. Hale; S. C. Overstreet; F. W. Williams; P. J. Muncy; S. D. Lucas; L. J. Smith; Albert Hutchinson; Sylvester Snodgrass; H. W. Morris; S. T. Pack; C. L. Simpkins; G. H. Dennis; W. B. Knight; I. P. Thompson; G. A. Shumate; Tom Smith; W. S. Dean; J. W. Turner; Frances Williams; N. E. Buckland; A. J. Straley; F. L. Johnston; J. L. Straley; and B. S. Huffman. Also for guardians of Robert Croy; Ernest Robertson; Fay, Louise, Irene and Johnston Smith; Brackett Porterfield; Rhoda E. Eplling; Llwellyn and Mary T. Johnson; Lula Porterfield; M. E. Stafford; Ilean and Crackett Straley; L. A. French; and Larry Woodyard. Wills of J. A. Adair and W. F. Webb. December 1922-April 1933.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to above for the following estates: W. D. Ratcliff; E. S. Ratcliff; J. W. Meredith; L. M. Whittaker; A. J. Straley; J. E. Carson; F. H. Stafford; J. S. Eaton; E. J. Morris; H. H. Smith; S. K. Woods; Joshua Radford; A. W. Snidow; G. G. Lindsey; P. B. Wimmer and O. L. Williams. Also for guardians of Goodlow Straley, Johnson Smith, and I. S. Vaught. April 1937-January 1939.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to above for the following estates: G. W. Nowlin; L. M. Thompson; J. D. Mann; A. B. hare; Sallie Hambrick; R. A. Pauley; S. V. White; A. D. Collins; A. P. Saunders; J. R. Emmons; Annie Dickinson; W. H. Thomas; J. M. Wright; C. B. Williams; G. L. Bane; W. T. Kirk; Louise Jarvis; S. L. Buckland; H. W. Mann; B. F. Riddle; M. F. Cooper; R. V. Wheeler; J. J. Topsail; G. G. Lindsey. Also for the guardians of Louis and O. P. Ferrell and Polly Ann and J. A. Eppley. September 1938-October 1943.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSimilar to the above for the following estates: E. L. Buchanan; E. E. Montgomery; J. T. Bishop; M. A. Muncy; J. H. Duncan; Gertude Fisher; W. H. Reynolds; C. H. Wimmer; C. E. Cooper; B. M. Johnston; H. H. Wolfe; O. B. Quick; L. C. Williams; and Nannie Gordon. All material in this file is handwritten indicating that the statements are not final drafts. Also, about half have uncashed check to F. E. Snidow attached, indicating they were not recorded by the county clerk. September 1942-May 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. P. Farrier acting for the interest of the E. S. Dennis heirs, disposes of the property and real estate of E. S. Dennis in an attempt to satisfy the debts of the deceased. Extensive correspondence between Farrier and the two heirs. September 1921-February 1925.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStatements of claim against Dennis estate. March 1922-January 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresent are the receipts showing land taxes paid by J. D. Foote for 1916-1919. Majority of the material consists of deeds showing the extensive land holdings of Foote in Giles County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresent are two receipts for a burial blot near Pearisburg, a Christmas card and Valentine card from his wife, and two letters from an acquaintance in Richmond.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF was a member of the county committee which investigated the prospect of establishing a county budget. The committee felt that a budget was unnecessary since the county's revenue was large enough to afford the freedom of action provided by a non-budget system. A detail statement of all assessed real estate and property in Giles County is presented, as well as a statement of yearly county expenditures. Files also contain a copy of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePearisburg Virginian\u003c/title\u003e, dated April 1, 1920, which has a series of articles and editorials concerning a county board for road improvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome correspondence, but most material consists of copies of bills MPF wanted presented to the General Assembly. Bills concern: condemnation of private land; collection of taxes and levies; construction and maintenance of division fences; grants of public land; a new charter for the town of Narrows; terms of court for Giles County; sentencing felony convictions; right of land ownership; awarding and dissolving of injunctions; bonding of committees; certificates of acknowledgement; and regulation of judgments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF was the patron of several bills before the General Assembly on the following subjects: partnerships, sale of estate property and dissolution injunctions. Copies of numerous other bills are included, received by MPF as a member of the General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExtensive correspondence between Layman and MPF concerning cases on which they worked together. Layman, attorney from New Castle, seems to have collaborated with Farrier throughout their extensive careers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF aided in the revision of the Pulaski and Giles Mutual Insurance Co. by-laws. He was also a policy holder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo notes and two contracts signed by Porterfield. Contracts concern the purchase of sheep and horses by Porterfield from MPF.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresent are deeds, loans, and contracts executed by MPF for Porterfield. There is also a statement of accounts for the estate of G. T. Porterfield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral drafts of petitions, bills, and resolutions presented to the Virginia Assembly concerning improvement, construction, and maintenance of public roads in Giles County.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF attempted to aid E. S. Ratcliff in his efforts to obtain full insurance benefits from the U. S. Veterans Bureau owing from his son's death. Mrs. Landona E. Ratcliff was receiving monthly check as a beneficiary of her son. Upon her death, E. S. Ratcliff sought to transfer the benefits to himself acting as administrator of his wife's estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncorporation papers for the bank are present as well as several collection cases handled by MPF. In one incident, it appears A. L. Farrier resigned as cashier when his books came up $450 short during an audit. In another, Martin Williams, MPF, and A. L. Farrier were investigated by a state commission to determine their relationship to three lumber companies who borrowed heavily from the bank before folding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence between Governor Trinkle and MPF concerning various bills before the General Assembly. The question of building a new system of public roads in Virginia seems to be a much-discussed issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF accepts a position as title examiner. Except for three letters between Farrier and company representatives, the majority of the material consists of blank forms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of wills: K. R. and N. L. Shumate; J. L. Harris; A. S. and J. W. Miller; B. L. Hale; L. L. Teel; Nannie Gordon; J. M. and M. J. Tuggle; C. E. Sonner; M. C. Bolton; E. J. Draper; A. L. Caldwell; and E. A. Keister.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eActing as guardian, MPF controlled a small amount of money belonging to each girl, from which he paid for items like schoolbooks, clothes, medicine, etc. until the girls came of age.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams and Farrier and Farrier handle various matters for several churches in Giles County. Most common is the buying, selling, and granting of church land.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice files from Farrier and Farrier (abbreviated F\u0026amp;F), mostly from M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlank forms for incorporation of companies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials concern MPF's sale of Brown's interest in land to pay off debt to the First National Bank of Pearisburg and Sinking Valley Creek Bank. See also Horton, E. W. v. Ellen E. Taylor, et al folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMPF represented Snidow who sold land he held in trust to pay off the owner's (Lula Gusler) debts. The remaining funds were distributed to Henry Gusler and other heirs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Appalachian Electric Power Co. to Norfolk \u0026amp; Western, in rough alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbstracts for land parcels in Giles County bought by Appalachian Electric Power Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIRS requests for detailed statement of 1917-1918; income tax reports from the company, June 1921-January 1922. Income tax reports for 1921 and 1923, December 1920-December 1923. Notes concerning asses and liabilities of the company, December 1919-June 1924.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eStatements of shipments by the company, November 1919-December 1920. Claim against Strange Mining Co. seeking compensation for converting to war production and re-converting following World War I, November 1922. Materials concerning business operations, January 1920-January 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliams and Farrier correspondence as representation for the company, in particular land sales, timber and mineral rights, and contracts, January 1924-October 1927. IRS requests for tax reports, March 1922-June 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile suggests either MPF or Williams served as trial judge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile contains a deed between Dunn and J. H. Jervis, but makes no mention of Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBland County matters, March-October 1926. Tazewell matters, April 1927-September 1929. Suit v. I. P. King, March 1927-June 1929. Foreclosure suits, land sales, farm loan applications, title abstracts, detailed loan applications, April 1917-November 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Norfolk \u0026amp; Western to Waddle, et al.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInclude title searches conducted by attorneys in regard to loan and insurance applications, also in regard to land transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost files concern loan contracts and land transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith a few exceptions, most of the material in this box concerns loan contracts and land transactions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes material found loose at the front of the box. Consists of deeds, abstracts, court briefs, contracts, and correspondence connected to the work of Andrew L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial found loose at the front of the box. Work by Williams \u0026amp; Farrier or Martin P. Farrier, including deeds, title abstracts, cancelled checks, and a report on improving Mountain Lake. There are also papers concerning the estate of Percy H. Brown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial deals mainly with land sales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Jennelle; Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Jennings; Mr. and Mrs. Mirent L. Johnson; Mr. and Mrs. Shuler J. Johnston; Mr. and Mrs. James M. Jones; Mrs. Marie S. Journell; and Mr. and Mrs. Roy H. Journell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Carrie A. McGuire; Robert L. Meredith; Cloyd C. Morris; C. P. Martin; Edward K. McCoy; Lacy W. Moore; S. A. Martin; Mid-State Homes, Inc.; Earnest H. Lang; W. W. Lafon; and Hattie E. Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Okley Albert; John Peery; J. Maurice Payne: Clarence Pfeifer; Ernest G. Porterfield; Ira ELmer Price; Miller C. Porterfield; James W. Perkins; Jottie M. Pennington; A. C. Pyrtle; W. C. Price; Pauline S. Phlegar; Olonzo C. Proffitt; Bill Pillion; Grayson D. Pettrey; James W. Price; Aldon B. Porterfield; Sidney L. Peeters; H. R. Price; and William D. Parcell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Basil Radford, et al; T. S. Robertson; C. O. Rogers; Ernest B. Radford; Alice F. Runion; Donald L. Ray, et al; Thomas E. Robertson; Alice M. Ragsdale; and Dallas M. Ross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes L. K. Smith; Dexter Stevers; Harvey C. Snidow; John L. Stafford; W. D. Sanders; H. G. Smith; Veda S. Smith; N. E. Short; Bertie Saunders; Elizabeth Snidow Payne; Darcie C. Shelor; Douglas E. Shorter; Hattie L. Sadler; Cecil M. Surratt; Billy B. St. Clair; G. H. Gerrell; C. R. Smith; W. S. Smith; John S. St. Clair; Sidney M. Scott; R. C. Stafford; C. P. Scott; F. W. Smith; L. M. Smith; R. G. Simon; A. H. Spangler; H. P. Smith; P. L. Stephens; J. J. Snidow; Sallie Stanley; M. L. Spangler; C. R. Spangler; C. M. Smith; and George Stevens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Maps and deeds for John F. Woodyard; Clarence H. Sadler; Muriel T. Wilson; Everett N. Williams, July-November 1970; and items for O. F. Vaught; Martin Viars; Kenneth P. Young.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes H. M. and J. A. Gusler; Sarah G. and L. A. Blevins; and William E. Going.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Gladys M. and S. K. Johnston; Sterling R. and Eddie Johnson; William G. Johnston; Robert F. and Edna W. Johnston; and W. T. and Lucy H. Jamison.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes C. P. Logan; Earl B. Lucas; Luther Lucas; C. W. and L. K. Long Mason; C. A. Lucas; St. Paul's Lutheran Church (Newport); James D. Lafon; L. L. and J. Doak Lucas; Minor Lafon; and Wilbur W. Lafon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Billy Gene McCall; W. F. McCall; Joseph F. McGuire; Lucy P. McGuire; Bessie Phlegar McDonald; Robert H. McCall; and E. D. McClanahan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes John J. Miller; Virgil Meadows; C. F. and Edward F. Mahaffey; J. R. Morris; J. L. Morris; and Campbell and Melvin D. Mutter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Janey B. Reel; S. D. Rickman; Calla M. Roy; and Charles G. Robertson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes A. E. Shumate, Jr.; J. E. Sutphin; Leland G. Smith; J. B. Stanley; C. G. Sarver; James H. Sartin; W. A. Stiff; G. M. Scott; Frank B. Strader, Jr.; W. D. Sanders; Clarence Shortt; and Floyd A. Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mrs. Grace. S. Williams; Vera B. and Randolph J. Wilburn; Nola J. Woods; William E. Williams; Charles C. Weaver; John F. Woodyard; Williams-Jamison Funeral Home; and John Lee Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Kile C. Williams, March 1967, and A. P. Martin, May 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily includes small claim collection suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Allen F. Eaton v. E. F. Conger; Eline's, Inc. v. L. E. Munsey; Gibson Candy Co. v. James A. Woods and Lucas; Giles County Motor Co. v. B. H. Taylor; and Lockwood Embree Sales Corp. v. Virginia Garage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Rich Creek Hardware Co. v. L. M. Cooper, September 1926-November 1929; Radford Sales Corp. v. W. A. Fletcher, May-June 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. W. G. Kitts, July-October 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. B. H. Barnett, July-October 1930; Catelberg Nation Jewelry Co. v. Mrs. Carrie Rowe, September-October 1932; and Rountree's Furniture Co. v. W. N. Hurley, April-May 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes J. E. Shcrader v. J. H. Pruett; J. C. Shelton v. M. T. McArthur; Seidman Neckware Co. v. H. B. Shelton Co.; J. L. Sibold v. T. L. Litchford; and Spiegel v. Burman Blankenship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes S. E. Stafford v. H. D. Sands; F. P. Snidow and Co. v. Floyd Kissinger; Shelton and Shelton v. Thompson and Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. B. H. Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. W. B. Snidow; Dr. S. A. Tuck v. Robert Jones; St. Clair v. Gordon; and St. Luke's Hospital v. George Chapman, dec'd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes O. K. Caps v. Wolf Creek Merchantile Co.; Witten, T. F. v. D. M. St. Clair; Warlick Piano Rooms v. J. H., E. N., and Marshal Williams; Bluefield Plate Glass v. J. L. Warren; Montgomery Ward and Co. v. H. W. Williams; and  National Biscuit Co. v. Bob's Place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrimarily small claim suits and court cases handled by Walker Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes P. F. Ball; Lewis Bowles; J. H. Brown; Buchanan Coal Land Corp. to Kingston Coal Co.; Clarence Brooks, et al to W. J. Brooks; T. W. Kerr to J. W. Bailey, et al; J. L Breeding to V. M. Breeding; G. O. Beckner; and J. A. D. Bales to J. S. Andrews.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Caldwell Sites Co.; Sidney Chewning; W. Caudill; Eliza Comer v. W. A. Comer; Mitchell Caudle; D. E. Conley; Mrs. Arch Caldwell; S. L. Creath; Lula Carter; Athrus Chambers; W. H. Calhoun; O. H. Cunningham; Cudahy Brothers Co.; Frank D. Claypool; Dode G. Caldwell; Henry Campbell; C. I. T. Corporation; and Constantine L. Cametas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes John Draper; Frank S. Demsky; R. Frank Debusk; C. W. Dunford; Carey Dunn; Frank S. Douthat; and Bessie E. Douthat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes J. W. Flannagan; Rocky Gap Flooring Co.; Hoge Hunter; Will Fuller; Farmers Exchange, Inc.; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; Marvin Farley; Mrs. J. H. Fry; Everette Fletcher; Fidelity and Deposit Co. of Maryland; Theo. R. Ferrell; Harper N. Frei; and George E. L. Fletcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes G. M. Hodge; Jack Harrell; Wilbur and Kemper Hale; Ransom B. Houchins; Frank Harless; H. F. Harless; and Beulah Holland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes H. S. Edmunds; I. G. Reed; J. W. Cunningham; Standard Oil Co.; A. Ray Johnston; R. King Johnston; Emory Johnston; John Jarney; Robert A. Johnston; Mrs. Earl G. Johnson; and Mrs. Lucy Johnston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Cleo Lucas; Mrs. W. K. Leech; W. K. Lucas; Lon Link; Guy Lucas; D. O. Lawrence; and Larkin Co., Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes J. C. Meadows; Montgomery Ward; Norton General Hospital v. E. E. Martin; Paul Martin; E. J. and Talma Martin; Harry Martin; Lee Moyer; D. H. Martin; Virginia Munsey; Cora Kerr, et al, and William Mills; Mrs. Clyde Martin; Bernard Mason; W. H. Malcom; F. E. Martin; Ann Meadows; W. S. Meadows; C. M. McClung and Co.; Merchantile Adjuster Publishing Co.; E. R. McLear; Jack Martin; Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mallory; Woody Nolen; A. J. Nackley; J. A. Newberry; Josie Perdue; A. J. Porterfield; Virgil Pennington; W. H. Quam; John H. Painter; Roy Richardson (Gov. G. C. Peery); C. A. Payson; Pure Oil Co.; S. L. and E. N. Peters; Walter Prunty; K. M. Messer v. J. C. Perdue; W. D. Pearson; Star Amusement Co.; N. F. and M. B. Rowland; Ira Reed and the Rich Creek Supply Co.; Hugh N. Rakes; W. C. Rose and Co.; J. E. Robertson, et al; Mrs. T. F. Richardson; and Tom Rock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Roy Caudill Sadler; St. Elizabeth's General Hospital v. H. H. Smallwood; Star Amusement Co.; George Sayers; Mrs. W. C. St. Clair; Robert Snider; George C. Spangler; B. H. Taylor: Ottomar Strange; W. E. Snider; E. E. Snidow; Snow Church Directory Co.; W. A. Snidow, et al; H. M. Smith; J. T. Snidow; C. P., J. W., and P. F. Shrader; Maggie Songer, et al; and Simon Solins v. P. W. Strother.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial also concerns the Town of Pearisburg and the law firm of Williams and Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes J. W. Turner; Spear and Co. v. S. A. Thompson; Young v. B. J. Thompson; Howe, Cora and Medie Tabor; B. M. Teel v. Joe Troitino; W. A. Thornhill; Theodore T. Thomas; and University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes W. R. Williamson; Julia Woodyard; L. C. Williams; Walker A. Williams, I. E. Williams; Roy Witten; Charles Wilkenson; Claude Williams; George W. Wheeler; Mrs. Margaret Williamson; Harrison Woodyard; Martin Williams; J. W. Williams; W. F. Wright; J. W. Walker and Son; Roberta Shamson v. T. B. Shannon; John Walker; A. C. Williams; R. H. Woods v. J. E. Webb; Lewis Wall; F. H. Woods; Donald Williams and S. S. Williams; Fred Wells; L. C. Woodyard; Everette Wolf; Homer Wilson; J. H. Walker, Susie J. Walker; and J. J. Wicker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes copies of title abstracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes title abstracts, loan contract, land sales, and a few court cases.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes land transactions, loan contracts, and a few claim suits in rough alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes S. J., J. H., and D. H. Walker; Harvey B. Wilson, et al to C. V. Wilson; D. W. Sanders to Ernest Hilton; Harry M. Douthat; Pearisburg Methodist Church; Morton King; Jack Turner; Noble D. Porterfield to T. M. Smith; C. B. Gilliam to the First Methodist Church of Pearisburg; J. L. Morris; and E. H. Dillon, et al to R. C. Dillon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes contracts, court cases, land sales, collection suits, and court briefs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Hazel B. Keffer; Roy Dunford; G. W. Nowlin; J. W. Hale; W. H. Nickels; N \u0026amp; W Railway Co. annual passes; S. B. Nelson; Radford Finance Corp.; and A. K. Hylto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludse C. J. Presby (Prealey?); H. H. Powell; Martin Williams; Leonard Freeman; W. D. Payne; B. W. Porterfield; O. K. Phleager; Bank of Pocahontas; L. L. Prescott; J. P. Price; J. B. Pulliam; J. H. Price; Pulaski Grocery Co.; Pearisburg Virginian; Cleopatra Porterfield; Personal Services, Inc; Mrs. W. L. Piper; A. J. Porterfield; Mrs. W. P. Poindexter; R. F. Pritchard; Princeton Motor Co.; Pembroke Mutual Telephone  Co.; A. M. Pyne; First National Bank of Peterstown; Mattie Spangler; Sarah Ella Porterfield; Carrie Page; S. A., J. M., and R. W. Patteson; G. H. Parent Co.; Walter M. Perdue; and C. W. Peek and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Southeastern Finance Co.; T. G. Porterfield; Office rent receipts for M. P. Farrier; Roundtree Corp. v. W. N. Hurley; Richmond Office Supply Co.; Rawls-Dickson Candy Co.; Chas. S. Roller, Jr.; Mrs. Lacy Riggs; B. S. Ratcliff; A. W. Robertson; The Repass Adjustment Bureau; Frank Turner Shop; Richmond Adjustment Bureau; the Roanoke Hardware Co.; Roanoke Photo Finishing Co.; Miss Mary Rogers; Bruce Rader; W. H., H. M., and W. P. Reynolds; T. J. Pearson; Hugh Reid; Chief of delinquent tax section for Com. of Virginia; J. P. Royall; Harry H. Roberts; Ronceverte Small Loan Co.; and R. D. Rowley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Kate A. Simpson; A. E., E. J., and J. L. Straley; Atlee L. Smith; F. H. Stansill; Southwest Loan and Discount Co., Inc.; H. P. Sartin; D. C. Spangler; and Thomas B. Stanley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes E. E. Sarver from Isaac Williams; M. L. and F. S. Williams; J. C. Williams v. Commercial Credit Co.; W. G. Williams; S. S., G. L., and C. B. Williams; and Donald L. and C. K. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContents are similar to Box 36.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes deeds, correspondence, small claim collection, damage suits with a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of material deals with small claim collection and damage suits, but there are also a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes. (Material that was not in file folders have been arranged alphabetically in file folders.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes record of expenses kept by A. L. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes six checkbooks containing stubs and blank checks, which show outlays and deposits of Williams and Farrier and Farrier and Farrier law firms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of collection cases handled by Martin Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of cases and fees received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only one incomplete entry concerning a stock holder's meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes collection suits, fees for services, and disbursement of funds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes court suits, deeds, collection suits, court briefs, negatives, checks, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal accounts and fees received.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes expense, personal, and cash accounts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords concerning the settlement of the following estates: F. E. Dunkler; W. R. Powell, E. S. Denins; H. L. Eaton; and A. J. Hardwick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords kept by M. P. Farrier, admin. for estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccounts kept in regard to timber operations on the land of J. J. Cole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA statement of receipts and disbursements for the estate, agreed to by J. M. St. Clair, guardian, and recorded by M. P. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes collections and disbursements, fees received, and estate settlement of the M. P. Farrier estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes deeds, correspondence, contracts, court suits, and materials pertaining to estate settlements and other legal matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes records of money and fees received, estate and court cases settled, and money disbursements.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes records of an unnamed estate with heirs G. W. Meredith, Lacy Meredith, and Helen E. Hendrickson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence, court suits, contracts, records of receipts and disbursements, and general records concerning the settlement of Honaker and Feeney receivership of M. P. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes three sets of letters from unmarked letter boxes in rough alphabetical order within each set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters between M. P. Farrier and the heirs of the G. A. Shumate Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes company's incorporation charter and stockholder's meetings, kept by M. P. Farrier, who was company secretary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes record of incorporation and stockholder's meetings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes check stubs and cancelled checks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInside cover is labeled Peters Mountain Mining Co., Narrows, Va., 1917. The title page and index have been cut out, however. On an inside page, in front of the few pages of records, is the title Crockett Mining Company), 1918. A few pages of records follow, with wages page and expenses incurred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes deposit slips, notes, and records concerning the settlement of the estate in a box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords concern the Big Stony Railway Co., Bland County Lumber Co., the Camp Mfg. Co., the Flat Top Manganese Mines, E. S. Sufferin, and the Strange Mining Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of collection suits handled by M. P. Farrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes records for a lumber company, possibly Bland Lumber Co. [Index and title pages are missing.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only one suit for Walker A. Williams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords kept on numerous companies, individual and organizations concerning income from property or merchandise sold, expenses paid out, and payments and collections on outstanding debts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipts and disbursements recorded by the receivers, Bernard Mason and M. P. Farrier, in the settlement of company's affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes fees received by Farrier and statements of his personal finances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clients, court suits, land sales, etc., divided into six letter boxes and arranged alphabetically within each box.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes files from the firm of Williams and Farrier, later Farrier and Farrier. Materials include copies of deeds, title searches, land transactions, estate matters, loan contracts, divorce suits, small claims collection suits, ledgers, and correspondence. Additional details of some files are included in the original inventories, available on request.","Two series of files from a wooden cabinet. The first set deals mainly with land and estate matters, mostly from the early 1940s. The second set concerns estates. Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier and of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier.","Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","Typed and hand written material concerning land transactions between Welford W. Dowdy and Virginia Dowdy Broadwell, Clarence Sarver, et al, and Everett Scott, Riley Warden and A. B. Allen, Henry Dalton and J.F. Rushbrook, Hallie Porterfield Stower and F. R. Parr and a title to the Mountain View Subdivision in Pearisburg, Va.","Farrier and Farrier negotiate several land transactions between Giles County land owners and the USDA Forest Service. Owners are trying to capitalize on the high demand for lumber resulting from its new usage in World War II.","Slight material concerning debts and taxes of the Little Stony Game and Fish Preserve, and a statement declaring M. P. Farrier trustee of the Preserve. See Federal Forest Service file concerning sale of the Preserve.","Various wills, presumably written by A. L. Farrier, for the following people: John H. Givens; Erastus E. Cook; Walter Gauties; James M. Dillard; Ada S. Lambert; Vance S. Lambert; William T. Doyle; Grace J. Kirk; G. A. Kessinger; and John Hundley Eller.","Files are from the office of Pearisburg attorneys, M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","An association of southwest Virginia businessmen, including M. P. Farrier, F. E. and W. B. Snidow, Martin Williams, and other prominent Giles County men, established for the purpose of exploiting coal and gas deposits in the area. The company does not appear to have done well. File contains mostly handwritten statements concerning debts and assets.","Substantial correspondence with Bancroft-Whitney Co. concerning the purchases of law books by M. P. and A. L. Farrier.","When the Bland County Lumber Co. went bankrupt some time after 1936, a commissioner was appointed to investigate the company's liabilities and assets. Material in this file consists mainly of M. P. Farrier's handwritten answers to a series of questions put to him by the commissioner. Farrier gives detailed information concerning land holdings and company debts. See related Bland Lumber Co. files (Bland County Lumber Co. v. Mrs. A. A. Strange and Bland Lumber Company Maps).","In his capacity as County Commissioner of Accounts, M. P. Farrier reviewed the accounts submitted by the administrator for the following estates: M. E. Gooch; A. J. Straley; O. S. Dillow; J. A. Stafford; W. E. P. Lucus; W. B. Staffoed; A. J. Smith; I. W. Peters; W. L. Price; J. A. Gusler; C. W. Shannon; L. A. Ritter; C. W. Straley; J. A. Bane; G. M. Henderson; and C. W. Meredith. He likewise reviewed the accounts submitted by guardians for the following people: A. J. Smith; W. O. Smith; M. L. Collins; M. W. Runions. January 1928-January 1938.","Similar to the above for following estates: J. W. T. Henderson; J. D. French; J. W. Stafford; E. G. Sarver; M. S. Woodyard; J. R. Emmons; M. T. Barger; W. A. Johnson; E. S. Johnson; J. F. Jewel; and John Brill. Also for guardians of M. L. Collins; Dewey and Almoa Daves; Margaret McNeely; George Akers, and Lewis Rowe. May 1934-November 1939.","M. P. Farrier, as Commissioner of Accounts for Giles County, reviews the statements of Minnie F. Davis, guardian for Leonard A. French, a minor.","Similar to above files for following estates: G. G. Lindsey; S. K. Bane; J. E. Tripton; M. G. J. Snidow; G. T. Fuller; P. N. Southern; J. H. Spangler; J. R. Johnston; A. E. Dunford; M. W. Mallory; Edward Lowe; Fount Johnson; J. T. S. Hoge; R. L. Elmore; J. W. Turner; J. M. Ratcliff; J. M. Farley; J. M. Givens. Likewise for the guardians of Donald and Arthur Stafford; M. L. Collins; Frank and Mary L. Johnston; L. B. and M. W. Bowen; O. B. Snidow; A. E. Epling; trusteeship over Harry J. James. April 1936-October 1940.","Similar to the above for the following estates: L. S. McElroth; E. B. French; M.E. Mottesheard; D. F. Hale; S. C. Overstreet; F. W. Williams; P. J. Muncy; S. D. Lucas; L. J. Smith; Albert Hutchinson; Sylvester Snodgrass; H. W. Morris; S. T. Pack; C. L. Simpkins; G. H. Dennis; W. B. Knight; I. P. Thompson; G. A. Shumate; Tom Smith; W. S. Dean; J. W. Turner; Frances Williams; N. E. Buckland; A. J. Straley; F. L. Johnston; J. L. Straley; and B. S. Huffman. Also for guardians of Robert Croy; Ernest Robertson; Fay, Louise, Irene and Johnston Smith; Brackett Porterfield; Rhoda E. Eplling; Llwellyn and Mary T. Johnson; Lula Porterfield; M. E. Stafford; Ilean and Crackett Straley; L. A. French; and Larry Woodyard. Wills of J. A. Adair and W. F. Webb. December 1922-April 1933.","Similar to above for the following estates: W. D. Ratcliff; E. S. Ratcliff; J. W. Meredith; L. M. Whittaker; A. J. Straley; J. E. Carson; F. H. Stafford; J. S. Eaton; E. J. Morris; H. H. Smith; S. K. Woods; Joshua Radford; A. W. Snidow; G. G. Lindsey; P. B. Wimmer and O. L. Williams. Also for guardians of Goodlow Straley, Johnson Smith, and I. S. Vaught. April 1937-January 1939.","Similar to above for the following estates: G. W. Nowlin; L. M. Thompson; J. D. Mann; A. B. hare; Sallie Hambrick; R. A. Pauley; S. V. White; A. D. Collins; A. P. Saunders; J. R. Emmons; Annie Dickinson; W. H. Thomas; J. M. Wright; C. B. Williams; G. L. Bane; W. T. Kirk; Louise Jarvis; S. L. Buckland; H. W. Mann; B. F. Riddle; M. F. Cooper; R. V. Wheeler; J. J. Topsail; G. G. Lindsey. Also for the guardians of Louis and O. P. Ferrell and Polly Ann and J. A. Eppley. September 1938-October 1943.","Similar to the above for the following estates: E. L. Buchanan; E. E. Montgomery; J. T. Bishop; M. A. Muncy; J. H. Duncan; Gertude Fisher; W. H. Reynolds; C. H. Wimmer; C. E. Cooper; B. M. Johnston; H. H. Wolfe; O. B. Quick; L. C. Williams; and Nannie Gordon. All material in this file is handwritten indicating that the statements are not final drafts. Also, about half have uncashed check to F. E. Snidow attached, indicating they were not recorded by the county clerk. September 1942-May 1945.","M. P. Farrier acting for the interest of the E. S. Dennis heirs, disposes of the property and real estate of E. S. Dennis in an attempt to satisfy the debts of the deceased. Extensive correspondence between Farrier and the two heirs. September 1921-February 1925.","Statements of claim against Dennis estate. March 1922-January 1930.","Office files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Present are the receipts showing land taxes paid by J. D. Foote for 1916-1919. Majority of the material consists of deeds showing the extensive land holdings of Foote in Giles County.","Present are two receipts for a burial blot near Pearisburg, a Christmas card and Valentine card from his wife, and two letters from an acquaintance in Richmond.","MPF was a member of the county committee which investigated the prospect of establishing a county budget. The committee felt that a budget was unnecessary since the county's revenue was large enough to afford the freedom of action provided by a non-budget system. A detail statement of all assessed real estate and property in Giles County is presented, as well as a statement of yearly county expenditures. Files also contain a copy of the  Pearisburg Virginian , dated April 1, 1920, which has a series of articles and editorials concerning a county board for road improvement.","Some correspondence, but most material consists of copies of bills MPF wanted presented to the General Assembly. Bills concern: condemnation of private land; collection of taxes and levies; construction and maintenance of division fences; grants of public land; a new charter for the town of Narrows; terms of court for Giles County; sentencing felony convictions; right of land ownership; awarding and dissolving of injunctions; bonding of committees; certificates of acknowledgement; and regulation of judgments.","MPF was the patron of several bills before the General Assembly on the following subjects: partnerships, sale of estate property and dissolution injunctions. Copies of numerous other bills are included, received by MPF as a member of the General Assembly.","Extensive correspondence between Layman and MPF concerning cases on which they worked together. Layman, attorney from New Castle, seems to have collaborated with Farrier throughout their extensive careers.","MPF aided in the revision of the Pulaski and Giles Mutual Insurance Co. by-laws. He was also a policy holder.","Two notes and two contracts signed by Porterfield. Contracts concern the purchase of sheep and horses by Porterfield from MPF.","Present are deeds, loans, and contracts executed by MPF for Porterfield. There is also a statement of accounts for the estate of G. T. Porterfield.","Several drafts of petitions, bills, and resolutions presented to the Virginia Assembly concerning improvement, construction, and maintenance of public roads in Giles County.","MPF attempted to aid E. S. Ratcliff in his efforts to obtain full insurance benefits from the U. S. Veterans Bureau owing from his son's death. Mrs. Landona E. Ratcliff was receiving monthly check as a beneficiary of her son. Upon her death, E. S. Ratcliff sought to transfer the benefits to himself acting as administrator of his wife's estate.","Incorporation papers for the bank are present as well as several collection cases handled by MPF. In one incident, it appears A. L. Farrier resigned as cashier when his books came up $450 short during an audit. In another, Martin Williams, MPF, and A. L. Farrier were investigated by a state commission to determine their relationship to three lumber companies who borrowed heavily from the bank before folding.","Correspondence between Governor Trinkle and MPF concerning various bills before the General Assembly. The question of building a new system of public roads in Virginia seems to be a much-discussed issue.","MPF accepts a position as title examiner. Except for three letters between Farrier and company representatives, the majority of the material consists of blank forms.","Copies of wills: K. R. and N. L. Shumate; J. L. Harris; A. S. and J. W. Miller; B. L. Hale; L. L. Teel; Nannie Gordon; J. M. and M. J. Tuggle; C. E. Sonner; M. C. Bolton; E. J. Draper; A. L. Caldwell; and E. A. Keister.","Acting as guardian, MPF controlled a small amount of money belonging to each girl, from which he paid for items like schoolbooks, clothes, medicine, etc. until the girls came of age.","Office files of M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Williams and Farrier and Farrier handle various matters for several churches in Giles County. Most common is the buying, selling, and granting of church land.","Office files from Farrier and Farrier (abbreviated F\u0026F), mostly from M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF).","Blank forms for incorporation of companies.","Materials concern MPF's sale of Brown's interest in land to pay off debt to the First National Bank of Pearisburg and Sinking Valley Creek Bank. See also Horton, E. W. v. Ellen E. Taylor, et al folder.","MPF represented Snidow who sold land he held in trust to pay off the owner's (Lula Gusler) debts. The remaining funds were distributed to Henry Gusler and other heirs.","Files from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Appalachian Electric Power Co. to Norfolk \u0026 Western, in rough alphabetical order.","Abstracts for land parcels in Giles County bought by Appalachian Electric Power Co.","IRS requests for detailed statement of 1917-1918; income tax reports from the company, June 1921-January 1922. Income tax reports for 1921 and 1923, December 1920-December 1923. Notes concerning asses and liabilities of the company, December 1919-June 1924.","Statements of shipments by the company, November 1919-December 1920. Claim against Strange Mining Co. seeking compensation for converting to war production and re-converting following World War I, November 1922. Materials concerning business operations, January 1920-January 1922.","Williams and Farrier correspondence as representation for the company, in particular land sales, timber and mineral rights, and contracts, January 1924-October 1927. IRS requests for tax reports, March 1922-June 1925.","File suggests either MPF or Williams served as trial judge.","File contains a deed between Dunn and J. H. Jervis, but makes no mention of Williams.","Bland County matters, March-October 1926. Tazewell matters, April 1927-September 1929. Suit v. I. P. King, March 1927-June 1929. Foreclosure suits, land sales, farm loan applications, title abstracts, detailed loan applications, April 1917-November 1929.","Files from the offices of Martin Williams and M. P. Farrier (abbreviated MPF). Subjects range from Norfolk \u0026 Western to Waddle, et al.","Include title searches conducted by attorneys in regard to loan and insurance applications, also in regard to land transactions.","Most files concern loan contracts and land transactions.","With a few exceptions, most of the material in this box concerns loan contracts and land transactions.","Includes material found loose at the front of the box. Consists of deeds, abstracts, court briefs, contracts, and correspondence connected to the work of Andrew L. Farrier.","Material found loose at the front of the box. Work by Williams \u0026 Farrier or Martin P. Farrier, including deeds, title abstracts, cancelled checks, and a report on improving Mountain Lake. There are also papers concerning the estate of Percy H. Brown.","Material deals mainly with land sales.","Includes Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Jennelle; Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Jennings; Mr. and Mrs. Mirent L. Johnson; Mr. and Mrs. Shuler J. Johnston; Mr. and Mrs. James M. Jones; Mrs. Marie S. Journell; and Mr. and Mrs. Roy H. Journell.","Includes Carrie A. McGuire; Robert L. Meredith; Cloyd C. Morris; C. P. Martin; Edward K. McCoy; Lacy W. Moore; S. A. Martin; Mid-State Homes, Inc.; Earnest H. Lang; W. W. Lafon; and Hattie E. Miller.","Includes Okley Albert; John Peery; J. Maurice Payne: Clarence Pfeifer; Ernest G. Porterfield; Ira ELmer Price; Miller C. Porterfield; James W. Perkins; Jottie M. Pennington; A. C. Pyrtle; W. C. Price; Pauline S. Phlegar; Olonzo C. Proffitt; Bill Pillion; Grayson D. Pettrey; James W. Price; Aldon B. Porterfield; Sidney L. Peeters; H. R. Price; and William D. Parcell.","Includes Basil Radford, et al; T. S. Robertson; C. O. Rogers; Ernest B. Radford; Alice F. Runion; Donald L. Ray, et al; Thomas E. Robertson; Alice M. Ragsdale; and Dallas M. Ross.","Includes L. K. Smith; Dexter Stevers; Harvey C. Snidow; John L. Stafford; W. D. Sanders; H. G. Smith; Veda S. Smith; N. E. Short; Bertie Saunders; Elizabeth Snidow Payne; Darcie C. Shelor; Douglas E. Shorter; Hattie L. Sadler; Cecil M. Surratt; Billy B. St. Clair; G. H. Gerrell; C. R. Smith; W. S. Smith; John S. St. Clair; Sidney M. Scott; R. C. Stafford; C. P. Scott; F. W. Smith; L. M. Smith; R. G. Simon; A. H. Spangler; H. P. Smith; P. L. Stephens; J. J. Snidow; Sallie Stanley; M. L. Spangler; C. R. Spangler; C. M. Smith; and George Stevens.","Includes Maps and deeds for John F. Woodyard; Clarence H. Sadler; Muriel T. Wilson; Everett N. Williams, July-November 1970; and items for O. F. Vaught; Martin Viars; Kenneth P. Young.","Includes H. M. and J. A. Gusler; Sarah G. and L. A. Blevins; and William E. Going.","Includes Gladys M. and S. K. Johnston; Sterling R. and Eddie Johnson; William G. Johnston; Robert F. and Edna W. Johnston; and W. T. and Lucy H. Jamison.","Includes C. P. Logan; Earl B. Lucas; Luther Lucas; C. W. and L. K. Long Mason; C. A. Lucas; St. Paul's Lutheran Church (Newport); James D. Lafon; L. L. and J. Doak Lucas; Minor Lafon; and Wilbur W. Lafon.","Includes Billy Gene McCall; W. F. McCall; Joseph F. McGuire; Lucy P. McGuire; Bessie Phlegar McDonald; Robert H. McCall; and E. D. McClanahan.","Includes John J. Miller; Virgil Meadows; C. F. and Edward F. Mahaffey; J. R. Morris; J. L. Morris; and Campbell and Melvin D. Mutter.","Includes Janey B. Reel; S. D. Rickman; Calla M. Roy; and Charles G. Robertson.","Includes A. E. Shumate, Jr.; J. E. Sutphin; Leland G. Smith; J. B. Stanley; C. G. Sarver; James H. Sartin; W. A. Stiff; G. M. Scott; Frank B. Strader, Jr.; W. D. Sanders; Clarence Shortt; and Floyd A. Scott.","Includes Mrs. Grace. S. Williams; Vera B. and Randolph J. Wilburn; Nola J. Woods; William E. Williams; Charles C. Weaver; John F. Woodyard; Williams-Jamison Funeral Home; and John Lee Wilson.","Includes Kile C. Williams, March 1967, and A. P. Martin, May 1968.","Primarily includes small claim collection suits.","Includes Allen F. Eaton v. E. F. Conger; Eline's, Inc. v. L. E. Munsey; Gibson Candy Co. v. James A. Woods and Lucas; Giles County Motor Co. v. B. H. Taylor; and Lockwood Embree Sales Corp. v. Virginia Garage.","Includes Rich Creek Hardware Co. v. L. M. Cooper, September 1926-November 1929; Radford Sales Corp. v. W. A. Fletcher, May-June 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. W. G. Kitts, July-October 1930; Rocky Gap Merchantile Co. v. B. H. Barnett, July-October 1930; Catelberg Nation Jewelry Co. v. Mrs. Carrie Rowe, September-October 1932; and Rountree's Furniture Co. v. W. N. Hurley, April-May 1933.","Includes J. E. Shcrader v. J. H. Pruett; J. C. Shelton v. M. T. McArthur; Seidman Neckware Co. v. H. B. Shelton Co.; J. L. Sibold v. T. L. Litchford; and Spiegel v. Burman Blankenship.","Includes S. E. Stafford v. H. D. Sands; F. P. Snidow and Co. v. Floyd Kissinger; Shelton and Shelton v. Thompson and Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. B. H. Taylor; Shelton and Shelton v. W. B. Snidow; Dr. S. A. Tuck v. Robert Jones; St. Clair v. Gordon; and St. Luke's Hospital v. George Chapman, dec'd.","Includes O. K. Caps v. Wolf Creek Merchantile Co.; Witten, T. F. v. D. M. St. Clair; Warlick Piano Rooms v. J. H., E. N., and Marshal Williams; Bluefield Plate Glass v. J. L. Warren; Montgomery Ward and Co. v. H. W. Williams; and  National Biscuit Co. v. Bob's Place.","Primarily small claim suits and court cases handled by Walker Williams.","Includes P. F. Ball; Lewis Bowles; J. H. Brown; Buchanan Coal Land Corp. to Kingston Coal Co.; Clarence Brooks, et al to W. J. Brooks; T. W. Kerr to J. W. Bailey, et al; J. L Breeding to V. M. Breeding; G. O. Beckner; and J. A. D. Bales to J. S. Andrews.","Includes Caldwell Sites Co.; Sidney Chewning; W. Caudill; Eliza Comer v. W. A. Comer; Mitchell Caudle; D. E. Conley; Mrs. Arch Caldwell; S. L. Creath; Lula Carter; Athrus Chambers; W. H. Calhoun; O. H. Cunningham; Cudahy Brothers Co.; Frank D. Claypool; Dode G. Caldwell; Henry Campbell; C. I. T. Corporation; and Constantine L. Cametas.","Includes John Draper; Frank S. Demsky; R. Frank Debusk; C. W. Dunford; Carey Dunn; Frank S. Douthat; and Bessie E. Douthat.","Includes J. W. Flannagan; Rocky Gap Flooring Co.; Hoge Hunter; Will Fuller; Farmers Exchange, Inc.; Federal Land Bank of Baltimore; Marvin Farley; Mrs. J. H. Fry; Everette Fletcher; Fidelity and Deposit Co. of Maryland; Theo. R. Ferrell; Harper N. Frei; and George E. L. Fletcher.","Includes G. M. Hodge; Jack Harrell; Wilbur and Kemper Hale; Ransom B. Houchins; Frank Harless; H. F. Harless; and Beulah Holland.","Includes H. S. Edmunds; I. G. Reed; J. W. Cunningham; Standard Oil Co.; A. Ray Johnston; R. King Johnston; Emory Johnston; John Jarney; Robert A. Johnston; Mrs. Earl G. Johnson; and Mrs. Lucy Johnston.","Includes Cleo Lucas; Mrs. W. K. Leech; W. K. Lucas; Lon Link; Guy Lucas; D. O. Lawrence; and Larkin Co., Inc.","Includes J. C. Meadows; Montgomery Ward; Norton General Hospital v. E. E. Martin; Paul Martin; E. J. and Talma Martin; Harry Martin; Lee Moyer; D. H. Martin; Virginia Munsey; Cora Kerr, et al, and William Mills; Mrs. Clyde Martin; Bernard Mason; W. H. Malcom; F. E. Martin; Ann Meadows; W. S. Meadows; C. M. McClung and Co.; Merchantile Adjuster Publishing Co.; E. R. McLear; Jack Martin; Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Mallory; Woody Nolen; A. J. Nackley; J. A. Newberry; Josie Perdue; A. J. Porterfield; Virgil Pennington; W. H. Quam; John H. Painter; Roy Richardson (Gov. G. C. Peery); C. A. Payson; Pure Oil Co.; S. L. and E. N. Peters; Walter Prunty; K. M. Messer v. J. C. Perdue; W. D. Pearson; Star Amusement Co.; N. F. and M. B. Rowland; Ira Reed and the Rich Creek Supply Co.; Hugh N. Rakes; W. C. Rose and Co.; J. E. Robertson, et al; Mrs. T. F. Richardson; and Tom Rock.","Includes Roy Caudill Sadler; St. Elizabeth's General Hospital v. H. H. Smallwood; Star Amusement Co.; George Sayers; Mrs. W. C. St. Clair; Robert Snider; George C. Spangler; B. H. Taylor: Ottomar Strange; W. E. Snider; E. E. Snidow; Snow Church Directory Co.; W. A. Snidow, et al; H. M. Smith; J. T. Snidow; C. P., J. W., and P. F. Shrader; Maggie Songer, et al; and Simon Solins v. P. W. Strother.","Material also concerns the Town of Pearisburg and the law firm of Williams and Williams.","Includes J. W. Turner; Spear and Co. v. S. A. Thompson; Young v. B. J. Thompson; Howe, Cora and Medie Tabor; B. M. Teel v. Joe Troitino; W. A. Thornhill; Theodore T. Thomas; and University of Virginia.","Includes W. R. Williamson; Julia Woodyard; L. C. Williams; Walker A. Williams, I. E. Williams; Roy Witten; Charles Wilkenson; Claude Williams; George W. Wheeler; Mrs. Margaret Williamson; Harrison Woodyard; Martin Williams; J. W. Williams; W. F. Wright; J. W. Walker and Son; Roberta Shamson v. T. B. Shannon; John Walker; A. C. Williams; R. H. Woods v. J. E. Webb; Lewis Wall; F. H. Woods; Donald Williams and S. S. Williams; Fred Wells; L. C. Woodyard; Everette Wolf; Homer Wilson; J. H. Walker, Susie J. Walker; and J. J. Wicker.","Includes copies of title abstracts.","Includes title abstracts, loan contract, land sales, and a few court cases.","Includes land transactions, loan contracts, and a few claim suits in rough alphabetical order.","Includes S. J., J. H., and D. H. Walker; Harvey B. Wilson, et al to C. V. Wilson; D. W. Sanders to Ernest Hilton; Harry M. Douthat; Pearisburg Methodist Church; Morton King; Jack Turner; Noble D. Porterfield to T. M. Smith; C. B. Gilliam to the First Methodist Church of Pearisburg; J. L. Morris; and E. H. Dillon, et al to R. C. Dillon.","Includes contracts, court cases, land sales, collection suits, and court briefs.","Includes Hazel B. Keffer; Roy Dunford; G. W. Nowlin; J. W. Hale; W. H. Nickels; N \u0026 W Railway Co. annual passes; S. B. Nelson; Radford Finance Corp.; and A. K. Hylto.","Includse C. J. Presby (Prealey?); H. H. Powell; Martin Williams; Leonard Freeman; W. D. Payne; B. W. Porterfield; O. K. Phleager; Bank of Pocahontas; L. L. Prescott; J. P. Price; J. B. Pulliam; J. H. Price; Pulaski Grocery Co.; Pearisburg Virginian; Cleopatra Porterfield; Personal Services, Inc; Mrs. W. L. Piper; A. J. Porterfield; Mrs. W. P. Poindexter; R. F. Pritchard; Princeton Motor Co.; Pembroke Mutual Telephone  Co.; A. M. Pyne; First National Bank of Peterstown; Mattie Spangler; Sarah Ella Porterfield; Carrie Page; S. A., J. M., and R. W. Patteson; G. H. Parent Co.; Walter M. Perdue; and C. W. Peek and Co.","Includes Southeastern Finance Co.; T. G. Porterfield; Office rent receipts for M. P. Farrier; Roundtree Corp. v. W. N. Hurley; Richmond Office Supply Co.; Rawls-Dickson Candy Co.; Chas. S. Roller, Jr.; Mrs. Lacy Riggs; B. S. Ratcliff; A. W. Robertson; The Repass Adjustment Bureau; Frank Turner Shop; Richmond Adjustment Bureau; the Roanoke Hardware Co.; Roanoke Photo Finishing Co.; Miss Mary Rogers; Bruce Rader; W. H., H. M., and W. P. Reynolds; T. J. Pearson; Hugh Reid; Chief of delinquent tax section for Com. of Virginia; J. P. Royall; Harry H. Roberts; Ronceverte Small Loan Co.; and R. D. Rowley.","Includes Kate A. Simpson; A. E., E. J., and J. L. Straley; Atlee L. Smith; F. H. Stansill; Southwest Loan and Discount Co., Inc.; H. P. Sartin; D. C. Spangler; and Thomas B. Stanley.","Includes E. E. Sarver from Isaac Williams; M. L. and F. S. Williams; J. C. Williams v. Commercial Credit Co.; W. G. Williams; S. S., G. L., and C. B. Williams; and Donald L. and C. K. Williams.","Contents are similar to Box 36.","Includes deeds, correspondence, small claim collection, damage suits with a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes.","The majority of material deals with small claim collection and damage suits, but there are also a few land sales, divorce suits, and contract disputes. (Material that was not in file folders have been arranged alphabetically in file folders.)","Includes record of expenses kept by A. L. Farrier.","Includes six checkbooks containing stubs and blank checks, which show outlays and deposits of Williams and Farrier and Farrier and Farrier law firms.","Includes list of collection cases handled by Martin Williams.","Includes list of cases and fees received.","Includes only one incomplete entry concerning a stock holder's meeting.","Includes collection suits, fees for services, and disbursement of funds.","Includes court suits, deeds, collection suits, court briefs, negatives, checks, and correspondence.","Includes personal accounts and fees received.","Includes expense, personal, and cash accounts.","Records concerning the settlement of the following estates: F. E. Dunkler; W. R. Powell, E. S. Denins; H. L. Eaton; and A. J. Hardwick.","Records kept by M. P. Farrier, admin. for estate.","Accounts kept in regard to timber operations on the land of J. J. Cole.","A statement of receipts and disbursements for the estate, agreed to by J. M. St. Clair, guardian, and recorded by M. P. Farrier.","Includes collections and disbursements, fees received, and estate settlement of the M. P. Farrier estate.","Includes deeds, correspondence, contracts, court suits, and materials pertaining to estate settlements and other legal matters.","Includes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.","Includes records of money and fees received, estate and court cases settled, and money disbursements.","Includes records of an unnamed estate with heirs G. W. Meredith, Lacy Meredith, and Helen E. Hendrickson.","Includes list of collection suits handled by Williams and Farrier.","Includes correspondence, court suits, contracts, records of receipts and disbursements, and general records concerning the settlement of Honaker and Feeney receivership of M. P. Farrier.","Includes three sets of letters from unmarked letter boxes in rough alphabetical order within each set.","Includes letters between M. P. Farrier and the heirs of the G. A. Shumate Estate.","Includes company's incorporation charter and stockholder's meetings, kept by M. P. Farrier, who was company secretary.","Includes record of incorporation and stockholder's meetings.","Includes check stubs and cancelled checks.","Inside cover is labeled Peters Mountain Mining Co., Narrows, Va., 1917. The title page and index have been cut out, however. On an inside page, in front of the few pages of records, is the title Crockett Mining Company), 1918. A few pages of records follow, with wages page and expenses incurred.","Includes deposit slips, notes, and records concerning the settlement of the estate in a box.","Records concern the Big Stony Railway Co., Bland County Lumber Co., the Camp Mfg. Co., the Flat Top Manganese Mines, E. S. Sufferin, and the Strange Mining Co.","Includes list of collection suits handled by M. P. Farrier.","Includes records for a lumber company, possibly Bland Lumber Co. [Index and title pages are missing.]","Includes only one suit for Walker A. Williams.","Records kept on numerous companies, individual and organizations concerning income from property or merchandise sold, expenses paid out, and payments and collections on outstanding debts.","Receipts and disbursements recorded by the receivers, Bernard Mason and M. P. Farrier, in the settlement of company's affairs.","Includes fees received by Farrier and statements of his personal finances.","Includes clients, court suits, land sales, etc., divided into six letter boxes and arranged alphabetically within each box."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following publications (and additional titles) have been separated from the collection, and some are cataloged in the University Libraries:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSouth Eastern Reporter\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican and English Encyclopaedia of Law\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCyclopaedia of Law Procedures\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Jurisprudence\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Jurisprudence - Legal Forms\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Reports\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Reports Annotated\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRuling Case Law\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePomeroy's Equity Jurisprudence\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGregory's Forms\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOpinions of the Attorney General\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAmerican Law Report\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSouth Eastern Digest\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eActs of Assembly\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia State Bar Association\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia and West Virginia Digest\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following publications (and additional titles) have been separated from the collection, and some are cataloged in the University Libraries:","South Eastern Reporter American and English Encyclopaedia of Law Cyclopaedia of Law Procedures American Jurisprudence  and  American Jurisprudence - Legal Forms Virginia Reports  and  Virginia Reports Annotated Ruling Case Law Pomeroy's Equity Jurisprudence Gregory's Forms Opinions of the Attorney General American Law Report South Eastern Digest Acts of Assembly Virginia State Bar Association Virginia and West Virginia Digest"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Farrier Family Papers must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech. Since this collection includes legal files, the ability to publish materials may be limited or restricted. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_518a50713ff17a8f2c2e4389292c7dc2\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Appalachian Power Company","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Farrier family","Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Appalachian Power Company","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)","Farrier family","Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Appalachian Power Company","Norfolk and Western Railway Company (1896-1982)"],"famname_ssim":["Farrier family"],"persname_ssim":["Farrier, Andrew L., 1895-1972","Farrier, Martin P., 1869-1946"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1945,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:24:17.029Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1298_c02"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c121","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Williams, Emily Eolian","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c121#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c121","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c121"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c121","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them"],"text":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them","Williams, Emily Eolian","English .","box 5","folder 29-44"],"title_filing_ssi":"Williams, Emily Eolian","title_ssm":["Williams, Emily Eolian"],"title_tesim":["Williams, Emily Eolian"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1942"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1942"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williams, Emily Eolian"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":129,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 29-44"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#120","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:54.402Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1798.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horton, Inge, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.065"],"text":["Ms.1990.065","Inge Horton Architectural Collection","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.","The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S.","The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.065"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creators_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShe has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHer publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description "],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efeedd0489853594ec017840c3f0497f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eInge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:12:54.402Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c121"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Short Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1200.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William Short Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Short Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1957.002"],"text":["Ms.1957.002","William Short Papers","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies.","William Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24. ","Today considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles. ","Short served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849. ","George Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.","Shackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.","Before Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.","Shackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including  Jefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849  and  Thomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789.  He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the  Virginia Social Sciences Journal.","The guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the  William Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891,  in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004.","This collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. ","A large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence. ","The collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia. ","A miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV. ","A set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1957.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Short Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Short Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Short Papers were donated to Newman Library in 1957."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShort served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789.\u003c/title\u003e He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Social Sciences Journal.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - William Short","Biographical Note - George Green Shackelford"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24. ","Today considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles. ","Short served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849. ","George Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.","Shackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.","Before Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.","Shackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including  Jefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849  and  Thomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789.  He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the  Virginia Social Sciences Journal."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010121\"\u003eWilliam Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891,\u003c/a\u003e in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals "],"originalsloc_tesim":["Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the  William Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891,  in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Short Papers, Ms1957-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Short Papers, Ms1957-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. ","A large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence. ","The collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia. ","A miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV. ","A set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e8a306a6f22d8552cc03deb85c4c94c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Short, William, 1759-1849"],"persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:06:26.646Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1200","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1200.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Short, William, Papers","title_ssm":["William Short Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Short Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1785-1921"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1785-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1957.002"],"text":["Ms.1957.002","William Short Papers","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies.","William Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24. ","Today considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles. ","Short served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849. ","George Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.","Shackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.","Before Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.","Shackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including  Jefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849  and  Thomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789.  He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the  Virginia Social Sciences Journal.","The guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the  William Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891,  in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004.","This collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. ","A large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence. ","The collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia. ","A miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV. ","A set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection. ","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010","Short, William, 1759-1849","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1957.002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Short Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Short Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Short Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"creators_ssim":["Shackelford, George Green, 1921-2010"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William Short Papers were donated to Newman Library in 1957."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by subject matter, and within that, chronologically, with the paper copies preceding the microfilm copies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eToday considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShort served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBefore Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eShackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789.\u003c/title\u003e He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia Social Sciences Journal.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note - William Short","Biographical Note - George Green Shackelford"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Short was born in 1759 in Surry County, Virginia. He graduated in 1779 from the College of William and Mary, where he founded the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity. He was elected to the Virginia Executive Council of State at the age of 24. ","Today considered America's first career diplomat, Short acted as Thomas Jefferson's private secretary when he accompanied Jefferson to France in 1784. His first important task was to exchange drafts of the U.S.-Prussian Treaty with the Prussian minister at The Hague. Short was made Charge d'affairs at Paris in 1789 and continued Jefferson's policy of seeking liberation of French domestic and colonial commerce in favor of the United States. Short's capabilities and social skills came to be widely appreciated in French diplomatic and social circles. ","Short served as the fiscal agent of the United States from 1790 to 1792. He was Minister of The Hague in 1792 and then of Madrid in 1793. He returned to France in 1795 and lived there until 1810. He then returned to the United States and devoted himself to private affairs. Short was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1804 in recognition of his distinguished achievements as a scholar, diplomat and financier. He died in 1849. ","George Green Shackelford was a professor of history at Virginia Tech. He also was a historical preservation expert and specialist in the age of Washington and Jefferson in Virginia history. In 1985, he received an award from the Virginia Chapter of the American Institute of Architecture in historic preservation.","Shackelford attended the Woodberry Forest School, Columbia University, and then the University of Virginia for his Ph.D. He also earned certificates from the Attingham Summer School and Institute of Historical and Archival Management. In 1942, Shackelford received his commission in the Naval Reserve and served in anti-submarine warfare in the Atlantic and Pacific. He was a Lieutenant by the end of his service.","Before Shackelford taught at Virginia Tech from 1954 to 1986, he taught at Birmingham Southern College from 1948 to 1949 and worked as a research fellow at the Virginia Historical Society. From 1963 to 1964, Shackelford spearheaded the restoration of Smithfield Plantation. In 1967, he worked as a historical consultant to the Westmoreland David Memorial Foundation for Morven Park in Leesburg, Virginia.","Shackelford was also a prolific author. He wrote five books, including  Jefferson's Adoptive Son: The Life of William Short, 1759-1849  and  Thomas Jefferson's Travels in Europe, 1784-1789.  He also wrote many articles and was the co-editor of the  Virginia Social Sciences Journal."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William Short Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms010121\"\u003eWilliam Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891,\u003c/a\u003e in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals "],"originalsloc_tesim":["Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. The originals are likely part of the  William Short papers, 1778-1853, MSS39891,  in the Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Short Papers, Ms1957-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William Short Papers, Ms1957-002, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William Short Papers commenced and was completed in November 2004."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection. \u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected by George Green Shackelford preparatory to his 1958 article \"William Short : Diplomat in Revolutionary France, 1785-1793.\" Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress. ","A large portion of the collection consists of correspondence arising from Short's position as private secretary to Thomas Jefferson, and also as a diplomat holding office with the U. S. government in various parts of Europe. Ranging in date from 1791 to 1813, the correspondence includes letters of Jefferson during his tenure as secretary of state, as well as selected correspondence between Short and such figures as James Monroe, George Tucker, Ben Stoddart and Gen. J. H. Cocke. Apart from the letters themselves, the collection also contains records and summaries, maintained by Short, of his own correspondence. ","The collection also contains copies of government documents, dated 1791 to 1792, mostly consisting of statements regarding Dutch and French loans to the United States. Also included is a statement of Short's personal accounts (1799-1803)--mentioning such names as Price, Lively, Haden Terril, Shackleford, Spiers and Reynolds--and sketches of Short's property in Albemarle County, Virginia. ","A miscellaneous folder contains copies of various personal items, such as the Short family coat of arms, maps of Spain and Surry County, Virginia, landscape sketches and some printed material, including an excerpt from Sidney Fay's Origins of the World War. These are followed by photographs and negatives of portraits and miniatures of William Short, Peyton Short, Rosalie (wife of Duc de la Rochefoucauld), and Charles IV. ","A set of microfilm reels, containing account summaries and Short's correspondence, completes the collection. "],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8e8a306a6f22d8552cc03deb85c4c94c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. Much of this material was copied from the holdings of the Library of Congress.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains correspondence of diplomat William Short with Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe, George Tucker and Ben Stoddart, together with other selected materials relating to Short. It also includes microfilm, photostatic copies and typed transcripts. 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