{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Pizzini%2C+Andrew%2C+Jr.%2C+1846-1913","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1901\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Pizzini%2C+Andrew%2C+Jr.%2C+1846-1913\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":4,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John E. Roller papers include: \u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther items\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_599.xml","title_ssm":["John E. Roller papers"],"title_tesim":["John E. Roller papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910"],"text":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910","MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \nonline.","John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.","The John E. Roller papers include:\n\nCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\nCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\nOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\nTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\nHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\nOther items","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910"],"collection_ssim":["John E. Roller papers, 1862/1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898"],"creator_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \n\u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/digital/collection/p15821coll11/id/1924\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \nonline."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John E. Roller papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther items\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John E. Roller papers include:\n\nCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\nCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\nOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\nTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\nHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\nOther items"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f2f300e6a65eb15ef679809bd4051c3f\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. 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Roller papers, 1862/1910","MS.0171","/repositories/3/resources/599","New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs","There are no restrictions.","A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \nonline.","John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.","The John E. Roller papers include:\n\nCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\nCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\nOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\nTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\nHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\nOther items","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. 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(Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["New Market Cadets","Virginia Military Institute—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet debating societies","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1863","Confederate States of America. Army—Corps of Engineers","Virginia—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia Military Institute—Cadet life—1860-1869","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives—Confederate","Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 cubic feet approximately 40 items"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Dispatches","Scrapbooks","Telegrams","Speeches","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \n\u003ca href=\"https://digitalcollections.vmi.edu/digital/collection/p15821coll11/id/1924\"\u003eonline\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Online Access"],"altformavail_tesim":["A portion of the John E. Roller personal papers are avaliable \nonline."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Edwin Roller was born in Rockingham County, Virginia on October 5, 1844 to Peter Samuel Roller and Frances Allebach. In the summer of 1861, although underage for service, he briefly served with Company I of the First Virginia Cavalry, Confederate States of America. On December 31, 1861, Roller entered VMI as a second classman and graduated in July 1863. He subsequently taught mathematics at VMI for a few months, and then was appointed as a 2nd Lieutenant, Company G, 2nd Confederate States Engineers in October 1863. He served as an engineer officer in the Army of Northern Virginia until the end of the Civil War, and was paroled at Appomattox, Virginia.","After the War, Roller he studied law at the University of Virginia and practiced law in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He also served in the Virginia State Legislature and was a Brigadier General in the state militia. Roller was widely known in the Harrisonburg community as \"General Roller.\" He died in Harrisonburg on August 10, 1918."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["John E. Roller personal papers, 1862-1910. MS 0171. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe John E. Roller papers include:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther items\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The John E. Roller papers include:\n\nCivil War era letters from cadet friends concerning life at VMI\nCivil War dispatches and telegrams that date from Roller's service with the Confederate States of America engineers, including one document signed by General Robert E. Lee\nOne scrapbook (circa 1910) that contains clippings about Civil War battles, veterans, unit reunions, monument dedications, and other related information\nTwo photographs, one of Confederate soldier Lieutenant Colonel Samuel T. Walker (10th Virginia Infantry Regiment) and one of the Virginia Legislature Centennial Committee (1871)\nHolograph text of a cadet literary-debating society speech delivered by Cadet Norwood B. Randolph in 1870\nOther items"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f2f300e6a65eb15ef679809bd4051c3f\"\u003eManuscripts stacks\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Roller, John E. (John Edwin), 1844-1917","Royster, Lawrence, 1841-1914","Overton, Archibald W. (Archibald Waller), 1845-1920","Prince, Joseph B. (Joseph Brown), 1844-1903","Randolph, Norwood B. (Norwood Beverley), 1849-1874","Lee, Robert E. (Robert Edward), 1807-1870","Flannagan, William W. (William Walker), 1843-1923","Walker, Samuel T., 1830-1863","Baldwin, Briscoe G. (Briscoe Gerard), 1828-1898","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Chaffin, Richard B. (Richard Booker), 1844-1902","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Steptoe, Charles Y. (Charles Yancey), 1838-1877","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Taylor, Walter H. (Walter Herron), 1838-1916"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_599"}},{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"New Market collection, 1894/1915","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_86.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_filing_ssi":"New Market Collection","title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"text":["New Market collection, 1894/1915","MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86","United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\nColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\nFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\nPrinted material","Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"genreform_ssim":["Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\nColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\nFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\nPrinted material"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2210b2bf0289dafd332824b99eab8572\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":63,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:55.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_86","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_86.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vmi/vilxv00036.xml","title_filing_ssi":"New Market Collection","title_ssm":["New Market collection"],"title_tesim":["New Market collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1894-1915"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1894-1915"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1894/1915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"text":["New Market collection, 1894/1915","MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86","United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence","There are no restrictions","The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.","The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\nColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\nFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\nPrinted material","Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"collection_ssim":["New Market collection, 1894/1915"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0002","/repositories/3/resources/86"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_ssm":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. (Jonathan Edwards), 1844-1935","Wise, Louis C., 1844-1911","Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"access_terms_ssm":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Army—Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, 34th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 54th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Ohio Infantry Regiment, 123rd (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Connecticut Infantry Regiment, 18th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—Maryland Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 1st (1861-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 15th (1863-1865)","United States. Army—New York Cavalry Regiment, 21th (1863-1866)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 12th (1862-1865)","United States. Army—West Virginia Infantry Regiment, 1st (1861-1864)","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 22nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 23rd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 26th","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry Regiment, 62nd","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Artillery—Chapman's Battery","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Cavalry Regiment, 18th","New Market, Battle of, New Market, Va., 1864—Personal narratives","New Market Cadets","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Personal narratives","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1864","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1865","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1866","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1867","United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Maps","Military maps","Virginia Military Institute—Class of 1869","Confederate States of America. Army—Virginia Infantry, Regiment, 51st","Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 cubic feet 3 document boxes and oversized materials"],"genreform_ssim":["Memoirs","Maps","Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Civil War Battle of New Market, Virginia took place on May 15, 1864. The Virginia Military Corps of Cadets participated as a unit in this engagement, and ten cadets were killed or died later as a result of their wounds. The battle was fought in response to Union General Franz Sigel's march up the Shenandoah Valley from Winchester towards Staunton, Virginia. The Confederate force then in the Valley, commanded by General John Imboden, was reinforced at Staunton by troops commanded by General John C. Breckinridge, and by the VMI cadets commanded by Major Scott Shipp. The Confederate troops marched north where the battle took place on the afternoon of May 15. At about 4 p.m., Sigel ordered a retreat and fell back to Strasburg, Pennsylvania.","The individuals largely responsible for compiling this collection had strong ties to VMI and to the battle. Henry A. Wise, the son of John Cropper Wise and Anne Finney, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in May 1842. He graduated from VMI in 1862 and served in the Confederate Army until he was captured and paroled, also in 1862. During the period of his parole, he returned to VMI as a faculty member and tactical officer. Wise was in command of Cadet Company A at the Battle of New Market and took command of the Cadet Battalion after Scott Shipp was wounded. After the War, Wise resumed his career as an educator in the Tidewater area (Virginia) and in Baltimore, Maryland. He died in Norfolk, Virginia on July 11, 1918.","Benjamin Azariah Colonna, the son of John Wilkins Colonna and Margaret Jones, was born in Accomac County, Virginia in October 1843. He graduated from VMI in 1864 and, while at VMI, took part in the Battle of New Market as Cadet Captain of Company D. Following the War, Colonna worked as a surveyor and civil engineer. He maintained a lifelong interest in the battle and was responsible for the accurate mapping of the battlefield. He died in 1924 in Washington, D.C."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNew Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["New Market collection, 1894-1915. MS 0002. VMI Archives, Virginia Military Institute, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinted material\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The New Market collection consists primarily of reminiscences of the Battle of New Market, Virginia (May 15, 1864) written by participants and other witnesses between 1894 and 1915. Written in response to specific inquiries and questionnaires, these memoirs were collected by various groups and individuals, including the VMI Alumni Association, author/historian Edward R. Turner, Henry A. Wise (VMI Class of 1862) and Benjamin A. Colonna (VMI Class of 1864). In addition to VMI cadet participants, information was received from veterans of other Confederate units, from Union soldiers, and from a small number number of eyewitnesses who were citizens of the town of New Market at the time of the battle.","Some of the responses are very detailed, while others contain little information other than the fact of participation. The accounts collected by Colonna reflect his particular interest in troop movements and positions, and in mapping the battlefield.","In addition to the memoirs, the collection also includes:\n\nColonna's map of the battlefield and materials relating to the creation of the map\nFour documents (1864) related to the 34th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, one of the Union Army units at the battle\nPrinted material"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized items have been removed and are located in oversized case, manuscripts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may \nnot be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_2210b2bf0289dafd332824b99eab8572\"\u003eManuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Manuscripts stacks and Oversized Case 1"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Colonna, Benjamin A. (Benjamin Azariah), 1843-1924","Wise, Henry A. (Henry Alexander), 1842-1918","Shipp, Scott, 1839-1917","Johnson, Porter, 1845-1917","Claybrook, Frederick W. (Frederick William), 1844-1914","Faulkner, Charles J. (Charles James), 1847-?","Letcher, Samuel H. (Samuel Houston), 1848-1914","Minge, Collier H. (Collier Harrison), 1845-1915","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Tate, Charles B. (Charles Beverly), 1847-1925","Whitehead, Henry C. (Henry Colgate), 1845-1920","Wise, John S. (John Sergeant), 1846-1913","Woodbridge, Jonathan E. 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(John Williams), 1932-","Paulette, David W., Jr. (David Walker)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Anjier, Louis J., Jr. (Louis John)","Strickler, Edward R. (Edward Root)","Topp, Ronald A., III (Ronald Allen)"],"names_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pendleton, Edmund, 1823-1899","Saunders, Valentine C. (Valentine Cook), 1820-1894","Colston, Raleigh E. (Raleigh Edward), 1825-1896","Welch, John, 1827-1879","Cary, John M. (John Mathews), 1829-1853","Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862","Otey, Kirkwood, 1829-1897","Christian, Marcellus P. (Marcellus Palmer), 1830-1879","Hall, James V. (James Virginius), 1827?-1887","Munford, Thomas T. (Thomas Taylor), 1831-1918","Arnold, William E. (William Elisha), 1830-1902","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Easley, William H., 1832-1861","Moorman, Marcellus N. (Marcellus Newton), 1835-1904","Rumbough, George P. C. (George Philip Cowles), 1834-1916","Meade, Hodijah B. (Hodijah Baylies), 1838-1874","Tayloe, George E. (George Edward), 1838-1879?","Wilson, Norval C. (Norval Cornelius), 1837-1915","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Green, Charles J. (Charles Jones), 1839-1909","Bentley, William W. (William Weldon), 1839-1924","Obenchain, William A. (William Alexander), 1841-1916","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928","Evans, William E., 1845-1897","Spiller, George, 1845-1931","Bowen, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1846-1928","Webb, John S. (John Samuel), 1845-1919","Butler, William H. (William Hazelwood), 1846-1896","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917","Page, William B. (William Byrd), 1850-1918","Clark, Thomas B. (Thomas Baker), 1851-1919","Robinson, John M. (John Moncure), 1835-1893","Gaillard, David L. (David LeClair), 1854-1938","Gaines, Grenville, 1854-1922","McCue, Harry M. (Harry McDowell), 1854-1939","Davis, Westmoreland D. (Westmoreland Delaware), 1859-1942","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Hancock, Edwin A. (Edwin Ammon), 1857-1910","Dennis, William F. (William Franklin), 1861-1946","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Henderson, James S. (James Screven), ?-1938","Pickett, George E., Jr. (George Edward), 1864-1911","Moncure, William A. (William Augustus), 1863-1947","Moorman, Marcellus N., Jr. (Marcellus Newton), ?-1931","Palmer, William H. (William Henry), ?-1946","Goodwyn, Richard T. (Richard Tuggle), 1866-1952","Trundle, Horatio H. (Horatio Hartley), ?-1960","Bransford, John F. (John Francis), 1846-1911","Gatewood, Andrew C. L. (Andrew Cameron Lewis), 1843-1919","Morgan, Patrick H. (Patrick Henry), 1844-1917","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Moorman, John P. (John Pelham), 1868-1928","Stephens, James I. (James Irwin), 1869-1902","Magoffin, Beriah, Jr., 1869-1940","Watts, Charles W. (Charles Wilder), 1873-1931","Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Reynolds, Hardin W. (Hardin Williams), 1873-1944","Miller, Hugh B. (Hugh Byron), 1875-1931","Scott, William D., Jr. (William Dodds)","Garland, Herbert G. (Herbert Galt)","Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Waddill, Edmund C. (Edmund Clivious), 1883-1964","Upshur, Alfred P. (Alfred Parker), 1885-1964","Whitney, George H. (George Harold), ?-1980","Barrett, Robert C. (Robert Cofer), 1885-1922","Doyle, Hobert E. (Hobert Elliott)","Mayo, Braxton D. (Braxton Davis), 1884-1968","Thompson, John V. (John Victor)","Barksdale, Alfred D. (Alfred Dickinson), 1892-1972","Fenno, Sylvan A. (Sylvan Alton)","Hirst, Virginius B. (Virginius Bitzer)","Whitefield, William I., Sr. (William Irvine)","Speer, George A., Jr. (George Alexander), 1890-1924","Throckmorton, Robert J. (Robert James)","Burress, Withers A. (Withers Alexander), 1894-1977","Tardy, Thomas H. (Thomas Howard), 1889-1960","Cosby, Walter W. (Walter William), 1894-1987","Loth, Moritz A. R. (Moritz Augustus Rust)","Lyne, Richard G. (Richard Gascoigne)","Boykin, Maury W. (Maury Wood), 1893-1984","Campbell, Hugh A., Jr. (Hugh Alexander), 1894-1968","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Mettenheimer, John M. (John Meggett)","Brown, Percy E. (Percy Eads), 1897-1979","Moncure, James A., Jr. (James Ashby), 1899-1989","Haskell, John C. (John Cheves), 1900-1957","Christian, Harold T. (Harold Talfourd), 1900-1970","Weaver, Richard C. (Richard Councill), 1898-1973","Wilmer, Frederic P. (Frederic Ponsoby), 1901-1987","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Blain, Stanton F. (Stanton Forman), 1902-1972","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Letcher, John S. (John Seymour) (1903-1994)","Redd, Charles F. (Charles Faben), ?-1986","Neale, William T. (William Thomas), ?-1950","Webster, Henry M. (Henry Morison), 1904-1973","Kriete, Eduard W. (Eduard William)","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975","Earle, Richard C. (Richard Carl)","Frazer, Percy W. (Percy Warner), 1906-?","Gillis, Leslie, Jr., ?-1987","Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","Wagner, Adolph W. (Adolph Watts)","Kellogg, Robert W. (Robert Willis), 1902-?","Neikirk, Joseph D. (Joseph Dillard), 1911-1990","Will, Stuart C., Sr. (Stuart Creed), 1909-?","Adams, John N., Jr. (John Newton)","Goshorn, John A. (John Arthur), 1911-?","Kaufman, Lewis M. (Lewis Morris), 1912-?","Crafton, Hugh C., Jr. (Hugh Chesley)","Davis, Albert D. (Albert Daniel), 1913-1992","Booker, Lewis, Jr., ?-1990","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Smithey, William R., Jr. (William Royall), 1919-?","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Graybeal, Kent (Kent Payne)","Nichols, Lee L., Jr. (Lee Lochhead)","Woodall, Raymond H., Jr. (Raymond Herndon)","Anderson, Benjamin Norwood, Jr.","Millimet, Stanley, 1928-2013","Atkinson, Harry E. (Harry Elwood)","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Paulette, David W., Jr. (David Walker)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Anjier, Louis J., Jr. (Louis John)","Strickler, Edward R. (Edward Root)","Topp, Ronald A., III (Ronald Allen)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:23:37.080Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","ead_ssi":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","_root_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","_nest_parent_":"vilxv_repositories_3_resources_209","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMI/repositories_3_resources_209.xml","title_ssm":["VMI diplomas collection"],"title_tesim":["VMI diplomas collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1842-1978"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1842-1978"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1842/1978"],"normalized_title_ssm":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"text":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978","MS.0129.oversized","/repositories/3/resources/209","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—19th century","Virginia Military Institute—Academics—History—20th century","Diplomas","There are no restrictions.","The VMI diplomas collection consists of VMI diplomas from various eras. The oldest is that of Edmund Pendleton, Class of 1842. Contact the VMI Archives for a complete list.","Manuscript collections in the VMI Archives are made available for educational and research use. The VMI Archives should be cited as the source. The user assumes all responsibility for identifying and satisfying any copyright holders. Materials from our collections may not be redistributed, published or reproduced without permission from the VMI Archives. Contact the VMI Archives for additional information.","Oversized Case 1","Virginia Military Institute Archives","Pendleton, Edmund, 1823-1899","Saunders, Valentine C. (Valentine Cook), 1820-1894","Colston, Raleigh E. (Raleigh Edward), 1825-1896","Welch, John, 1827-1879","Cary, John M. (John Mathews), 1829-1853","Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862","Otey, Kirkwood, 1829-1897","Christian, Marcellus P. (Marcellus Palmer), 1830-1879","Hall, James V. (James Virginius), 1827?-1887","Munford, Thomas T. (Thomas Taylor), 1831-1918","Arnold, William E. (William Elisha), 1830-1902","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Easley, William H., 1832-1861","Moorman, Marcellus N. (Marcellus Newton), 1835-1904","Rumbough, George P. C. (George Philip Cowles), 1834-1916","Meade, Hodijah B. (Hodijah Baylies), 1838-1874","Tayloe, George E. (George Edward), 1838-1879?","Wilson, Norval C. (Norval Cornelius), 1837-1915","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Green, Charles J. (Charles Jones), 1839-1909","Bentley, William W. (William Weldon), 1839-1924","Obenchain, William A. (William Alexander), 1841-1916","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928","Evans, William E., 1845-1897","Spiller, George, 1845-1931","Bowen, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1846-1928","Webb, John S. (John Samuel), 1845-1919","Butler, William H. (William Hazelwood), 1846-1896","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917","Page, William B. (William Byrd), 1850-1918","Clark, Thomas B. (Thomas Baker), 1851-1919","Robinson, John M. (John Moncure), 1835-1893","Gaillard, David L. (David LeClair), 1854-1938","Gaines, Grenville, 1854-1922","McCue, Harry M. (Harry McDowell), 1854-1939","Davis, Westmoreland D. (Westmoreland Delaware), 1859-1942","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Hancock, Edwin A. (Edwin Ammon), 1857-1910","Dennis, William F. (William Franklin), 1861-1946","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Henderson, James S. (James Screven), ?-1938","Pickett, George E., Jr. (George Edward), 1864-1911","Moncure, William A. (William Augustus), 1863-1947","Moorman, Marcellus N., Jr. (Marcellus Newton), ?-1931","Palmer, William H. (William Henry), ?-1946","Goodwyn, Richard T. (Richard Tuggle), 1866-1952","Trundle, Horatio H. (Horatio Hartley), ?-1960","Bransford, John F. (John Francis), 1846-1911","Gatewood, Andrew C. L. (Andrew Cameron Lewis), 1843-1919","Morgan, Patrick H. (Patrick Henry), 1844-1917","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Moorman, John P. (John Pelham), 1868-1928","Stephens, James I. (James Irwin), 1869-1902","Magoffin, Beriah, Jr., 1869-1940","Watts, Charles W. (Charles Wilder), 1873-1931","Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Reynolds, Hardin W. (Hardin Williams), 1873-1944","Miller, Hugh B. (Hugh Byron), 1875-1931","Scott, William D., Jr. (William Dodds)","Garland, Herbert G. (Herbert Galt)","Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Waddill, Edmund C. (Edmund Clivious), 1883-1964","Upshur, Alfred P. (Alfred Parker), 1885-1964","Whitney, George H. (George Harold), ?-1980","Barrett, Robert C. (Robert Cofer), 1885-1922","Doyle, Hobert E. (Hobert Elliott)","Mayo, Braxton D. (Braxton Davis), 1884-1968","Thompson, John V. (John Victor)","Barksdale, Alfred D. (Alfred Dickinson), 1892-1972","Fenno, Sylvan A. (Sylvan Alton)","Hirst, Virginius B. (Virginius Bitzer)","Whitefield, William I., Sr. (William Irvine)","Speer, George A., Jr. (George Alexander), 1890-1924","Throckmorton, Robert J. (Robert James)","Burress, Withers A. (Withers Alexander), 1894-1977","Tardy, Thomas H. (Thomas Howard), 1889-1960","Cosby, Walter W. (Walter William), 1894-1987","Loth, Moritz A. R. (Moritz Augustus Rust)","Lyne, Richard G. (Richard Gascoigne)","Boykin, Maury W. (Maury Wood), 1893-1984","Campbell, Hugh A., Jr. (Hugh Alexander), 1894-1968","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Mettenheimer, John M. (John Meggett)","Brown, Percy E. (Percy Eads), 1897-1979","Moncure, James A., Jr. (James Ashby), 1899-1989","Haskell, John C. (John Cheves), 1900-1957","Christian, Harold T. (Harold Talfourd), 1900-1970","Weaver, Richard C. (Richard Councill), 1898-1973","Wilmer, Frederic P. (Frederic Ponsoby), 1901-1987","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Blain, Stanton F. (Stanton Forman), 1902-1972","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Letcher, John S. (John Seymour) (1903-1994)","Redd, Charles F. (Charles Faben), ?-1986","Neale, William T. (William Thomas), ?-1950","Webster, Henry M. (Henry Morison), 1904-1973","Kriete, Eduard W. (Eduard William)","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975","Earle, Richard C. (Richard Carl)","Frazer, Percy W. (Percy Warner), 1906-?","Gillis, Leslie, Jr., ?-1987","Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","Wagner, Adolph W. (Adolph Watts)","Kellogg, Robert W. (Robert Willis), 1902-?","Neikirk, Joseph D. (Joseph Dillard), 1911-1990","Will, Stuart C., Sr. (Stuart Creed), 1909-?","Adams, John N., Jr. (John Newton)","Goshorn, John A. (John Arthur), 1911-?","Kaufman, Lewis M. (Lewis Morris), 1912-?","Crafton, Hugh C., Jr. (Hugh Chesley)","Davis, Albert D. (Albert Daniel), 1913-1992","Booker, Lewis, Jr., ?-1990","Hippey, Frederick A. (Frederick Allen), ?-1945","Smithey, William R., Jr. (William Royall), 1919-?","Snyder, Thomas E. (Thomas Earl)","Graybeal, Kent (Kent Payne)","Nichols, Lee L., Jr. (Lee Lochhead)","Woodall, Raymond H., Jr. (Raymond Herndon)","Anderson, Benjamin Norwood, Jr.","Millimet, Stanley, 1928-2013","Atkinson, Harry E. (Harry Elwood)","Knapp, John W. (John Williams), 1932-","Paulette, David W., Jr. (David Walker)","Sydnor, George W., Jr. (George Woodson)","Anjier, Louis J., Jr. (Louis John)","Strickler, Edward R. (Edward Root)","Topp, Ronald A., III (Ronald Allen)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"collection_ssim":["VMI diplomas collection, 1842/1978"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.0129.oversized","/repositories/3/resources/209"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.0129.oversized","/repositories/3/resources/209"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Military Institute Archives"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Pendleton, Edmund, 1823-1899","Saunders, Valentine C. (Valentine Cook), 1820-1894","Colston, Raleigh E. (Raleigh Edward), 1825-1896","Welch, John, 1827-1879","Cary, John M. (John Mathews), 1829-1853","Derby, Charles A., 1828-1862","Otey, Kirkwood, 1829-1897","Christian, Marcellus P. (Marcellus Palmer), 1830-1879","Hall, James V. (James Virginius), 1827?-1887","Munford, Thomas T. (Thomas Taylor), 1831-1918","Arnold, William E. (William Elisha), 1830-1902","Carson, Robert P. (Robert Preston), 1832-1924","Crutchfield, Stapleton, 1835-1865","Boykin, Francis M. (Francis Marshall), 1837-1906","Easley, William H., 1832-1861","Moorman, Marcellus N. (Marcellus Newton), 1835-1904","Rumbough, George P. C. (George Philip Cowles), 1834-1916","Meade, Hodijah B. (Hodijah Baylies), 1838-1874","Tayloe, George E. (George Edward), 1838-1879?","Wilson, Norval C. (Norval Cornelius), 1837-1915","Cooke, Giles B. (Giles Buckner), 1838-1937","Green, Charles J. (Charles Jones), 1839-1909","Bentley, William W. (William Weldon), 1839-1924","Obenchain, William A. (William Alexander), 1841-1916","Grigg, Wesley P. (Wesley Peyton), 1846-1865","Morson, William A. (William Alexander), 1843-1903","Pizzini, Andrew, Jr., 1846-1913","Ross, Erskine M. (Erskine Mayo), 1845-1928","Evans, William E., 1845-1897","Spiller, George, 1845-1931","Bowen, Henry C. (Henry Clay), 1846-1928","Webb, John S. (John Samuel), 1845-1919","Butler, William H. (William Hazelwood), 1846-1896","Smith, Francis H., Jr. (Francis Henney), 1849-1917","Page, William B. (William Byrd), 1850-1918","Clark, Thomas B. (Thomas Baker), 1851-1919","Robinson, John M. (John Moncure), 1835-1893","Gaillard, David L. (David LeClair), 1854-1938","Gaines, Grenville, 1854-1922","McCue, Harry M. (Harry McDowell), 1854-1939","Davis, Westmoreland D. (Westmoreland Delaware), 1859-1942","Tate, Thomas G. (Thomas Green), 1855-1936","Nichols, E. W. (Edward West), 1858-1927","Hancock, Edwin A. (Edwin Ammon), 1857-1910","Dennis, William F. (William Franklin), 1861-1946","Smith, Francis H. (Francis Henney), 1812-1890","Henderson, James S. (James Screven), ?-1938","Pickett, George E., Jr. (George Edward), 1864-1911","Moncure, William A. (William Augustus), 1863-1947","Moorman, Marcellus N., Jr. (Marcellus Newton), ?-1931","Palmer, William H. (William Henry), ?-1946","Goodwyn, Richard T. (Richard Tuggle), 1866-1952","Trundle, Horatio H. (Horatio Hartley), ?-1960","Bransford, John F. (John Francis), 1846-1911","Gatewood, Andrew C. L. (Andrew Cameron Lewis), 1843-1919","Morgan, Patrick H. (Patrick Henry), 1844-1917","Rockenbach, Samuel D. (Samuel Dickerson), 1869-1952","Moorman, John P. (John Pelham), 1868-1928","Stephens, James I. (James Irwin), 1869-1902","Magoffin, Beriah, Jr., 1869-1940","Watts, Charles W. (Charles Wilder), 1873-1931","Cocke, William H. (William Horner), 1874-1938","Kilbourne, Charles E. (Charles Evans), 1872-1963","Reynolds, Hardin W. (Hardin Williams), 1873-1944","Miller, Hugh B. (Hugh Byron), 1875-1931","Scott, William D., Jr. (William Dodds)","Garland, Herbert G. (Herbert Galt)","Wise, Jennings C. (Jennings Cropper), 1881-1968","Waddill, Edmund C. (Edmund Clivious), 1883-1964","Upshur, Alfred P. (Alfred Parker), 1885-1964","Whitney, George H. (George Harold), ?-1980","Barrett, Robert C. (Robert Cofer), 1885-1922","Doyle, Hobert E. (Hobert Elliott)","Mayo, Braxton D. (Braxton Davis), 1884-1968","Thompson, John V. (John Victor)","Barksdale, Alfred D. (Alfred Dickinson), 1892-1972","Fenno, Sylvan A. (Sylvan Alton)","Hirst, Virginius B. (Virginius Bitzer)","Whitefield, William I., Sr. (William Irvine)","Speer, George A., Jr. (George Alexander), 1890-1924","Throckmorton, Robert J. (Robert James)","Burress, Withers A. (Withers Alexander), 1894-1977","Tardy, Thomas H. (Thomas Howard), 1889-1960","Cosby, Walter W. (Walter William), 1894-1987","Loth, Moritz A. R. (Moritz Augustus Rust)","Lyne, Richard G. (Richard Gascoigne)","Boykin, Maury W. (Maury Wood), 1893-1984","Campbell, Hugh A., Jr. (Hugh Alexander), 1894-1968","Shepherd, Lemuel C., Jr. (Lemuel Cornick), 1896-1990","Mettenheimer, John M. (John Meggett)","Brown, Percy E. (Percy Eads), 1897-1979","Moncure, James A., Jr. (James Ashby), 1899-1989","Haskell, John C. (John Cheves), 1900-1957","Christian, Harold T. (Harold Talfourd), 1900-1970","Weaver, Richard C. (Richard Councill), 1898-1973","Wilmer, Frederic P. (Frederic Ponsoby), 1901-1987","Belden, Arthur W., Jr. (Arthur Williams)","Blain, Stanton F. (Stanton Forman), 1902-1972","Caldwell, Jesse W. (Jesse Walters), 1901-?","Letcher, John S. (John Seymour) (1903-1994)","Redd, Charles F. (Charles Faben), ?-1986","Neale, William T. (William Thomas), ?-1950","Webster, Henry M. (Henry Morison), 1904-1973","Kriete, Eduard W. (Eduard William)","Davis, John K. (John Kennerly), 1906-1975","Earle, Richard C. (Richard Carl)","Frazer, Percy W. (Percy Warner), 1906-?","Gillis, Leslie, Jr., ?-1987","Green, Duff, Jr., 1908-1987","Wagner, Adolph W. (Adolph Watts)","Kellogg, Robert W. (Robert Willis), 1902-?","Neikirk, Joseph D. (Joseph Dillard), 1911-1990","Will, Stuart C., Sr. (Stuart Creed), 1909-?","Adams, John N., Jr. (John Newton)","Goshorn, John A. (John Arthur), 1911-?","Kaufman, Lewis M. (Lewis Morris), 1912-?","Crafton, Hugh C., Jr. (Hugh Chesley)","Davis, Albert D. 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