{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Wythe+County+%28Va.%29","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Wythe+County+%28Va.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":8,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"H. A. Buchanan Ledger","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Buchanan, H. A.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Ledger maintained by H. A. Buchanan of Wythe County, Virginia, acting as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). Entries document Buchanan's work in maintaining Peterson's books; collecting dividends, rent and interest; and paying taxes.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1532.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Buchanan, H. A., Ledger","title_ssm":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"title_tesim":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.026"],"text":["Ms.1988.026","H. A. Buchanan Ledger","Wythe County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open to research.","H. A. Buchanan may have been Hugh Alexander Buchanan, a Wythe County, Virginia farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan was born April 18, 1837. During the Civil War, a Hugh A. Buchanan served as a sergeant in Company B, 29th Virginia Infantry. The 1880 census describes Hugh A. Buchanan as a 43-year-old farmer, living in Wythe County with wife Mary and a daughter. By 1900, the Buchanans were living in Marion (Smyth County), with Hugh still listed  as a farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan died April 19, 1914 and was buried in Marion (Smyth County), Virginia.","Mary Fayetta McMullin, born in Smyth County, Virginia, on June 2, 1871, was the daughter of Lafayette and Mary Jane Wood McMullin. She married William Jacob Peterson (1863-1916), of North Carolina, about 1892. The 1900 census lists a 28-year-old Fayetta Peterson living in Salem, North Carolina. A native of Virginia, she was living with husband William Peterson; children Pauline and William Mcm. Peterson; an aunt; and a servant. The family were listed as residents of Winston, North Carolina, in the 1910 census. By 1930, a widowed Fayetta Peterson, 59, was living in the Winston-Salem home of her daughter and son-in-law, Agnes and Thomas J. Boyd. Mary Fayetta McMullin Peterson, wife of William J. Peterson, died on July 24, 1930, and was buried in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. ","The guide to the H. A. Buchanan Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the H. A. Buchanan Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021.","This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by H. A. Buchanan, of Smyth County, Virginia. The ledger records Buchanan's work as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). The ledger entries, commencing in 1897, include such expenditures as supplies, taxes, and incidentals; and income from rent, dividends, and interest. The entries end in 1910. Inserted in the ledger are two receipts and an undated note to \"Fay.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Ledger maintained by H. A. Buchanan of Wythe County, Virginia, acting as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). Entries document Buchanan's work in maintaining Peterson's books; collecting dividends, rent and interest; and paying taxes.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Buchanan, H. A.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, H. A."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, H. A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, H. A."],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, H. A."],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The H. A. Buchanan Ledger was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eH. A. Buchanan may have been Hugh Alexander Buchanan, a Wythe County, Virginia farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan was born April 18, 1837. During the Civil War, a Hugh A. Buchanan served as a sergeant in Company B, 29th Virginia Infantry. The 1880 census describes Hugh A. Buchanan as a 43-year-old farmer, living in Wythe County with wife Mary and a daughter. By 1900, the Buchanans were living in Marion (Smyth County), with Hugh still listed  as a farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan died April 19, 1914 and was buried in Marion (Smyth County), Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Fayetta McMullin, born in Smyth County, Virginia, on June 2, 1871, was the daughter of Lafayette and Mary Jane Wood McMullin. She married William Jacob Peterson (1863-1916), of North Carolina, about 1892. The 1900 census lists a 28-year-old Fayetta Peterson living in Salem, North Carolina. A native of Virginia, she was living with husband William Peterson; children Pauline and William Mcm. Peterson; an aunt; and a servant. The family were listed as residents of Winston, North Carolina, in the 1910 census. By 1930, a widowed Fayetta Peterson, 59, was living in the Winston-Salem home of her daughter and son-in-law, Agnes and Thomas J. Boyd. Mary Fayetta McMullin Peterson, wife of William J. Peterson, died on July 24, 1930, and was buried in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["H. A. Buchanan may have been Hugh Alexander Buchanan, a Wythe County, Virginia farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan was born April 18, 1837. During the Civil War, a Hugh A. Buchanan served as a sergeant in Company B, 29th Virginia Infantry. The 1880 census describes Hugh A. Buchanan as a 43-year-old farmer, living in Wythe County with wife Mary and a daughter. By 1900, the Buchanans were living in Marion (Smyth County), with Hugh still listed  as a farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan died April 19, 1914 and was buried in Marion (Smyth County), Virginia.","Mary Fayetta McMullin, born in Smyth County, Virginia, on June 2, 1871, was the daughter of Lafayette and Mary Jane Wood McMullin. She married William Jacob Peterson (1863-1916), of North Carolina, about 1892. The 1900 census lists a 28-year-old Fayetta Peterson living in Salem, North Carolina. A native of Virginia, she was living with husband William Peterson; children Pauline and William Mcm. Peterson; an aunt; and a servant. The family were listed as residents of Winston, North Carolina, in the 1910 census. By 1930, a widowed Fayetta Peterson, 59, was living in the Winston-Salem home of her daughter and son-in-law, Agnes and Thomas J. Boyd. Mary Fayetta McMullin Peterson, wife of William J. Peterson, died on July 24, 1930, and was buried in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the H. A. Buchanan Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Decription"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the H. A. Buchanan Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], H. A. Buchanan Ledger, Ms 1988-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], H. A. Buchanan Ledger, Ms 1988-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the H. A. Buchanan Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the H. A. Buchanan Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by H. A. Buchanan, of Smyth County, Virginia. The ledger records Buchanan's work as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). The ledger entries, commencing in 1897, include such expenditures as supplies, taxes, and incidentals; and income from rent, dividends, and interest. The entries end in 1910. Inserted in the ledger are two receipts and an undated note to \"Fay.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by H. A. Buchanan, of Smyth County, Virginia. The ledger records Buchanan's work as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). The ledger entries, commencing in 1897, include such expenditures as supplies, taxes, and incidentals; and income from rent, dividends, and interest. The entries end in 1910. Inserted in the ledger are two receipts and an undated note to \"Fay.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c347861c1fabda173fef523cdc1ef8de\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLedger maintained by H. A. Buchanan of Wythe County, Virginia, acting as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). Entries document Buchanan's work in maintaining Peterson's books; collecting dividends, rent and interest; and paying taxes.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Ledger maintained by H. A. Buchanan of Wythe County, Virginia, acting as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). Entries document Buchanan's work in maintaining Peterson's books; collecting dividends, rent and interest; and paying taxes."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Buchanan, H. A."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, H. A."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:07:49.676Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1532.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Buchanan, H. A., Ledger","title_ssm":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"title_tesim":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1897-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1897-1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1988.026"],"text":["Ms.1988.026","H. A. Buchanan Ledger","Wythe County (Va.)","Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open to research.","H. A. Buchanan may have been Hugh Alexander Buchanan, a Wythe County, Virginia farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan was born April 18, 1837. During the Civil War, a Hugh A. Buchanan served as a sergeant in Company B, 29th Virginia Infantry. The 1880 census describes Hugh A. Buchanan as a 43-year-old farmer, living in Wythe County with wife Mary and a daughter. By 1900, the Buchanans were living in Marion (Smyth County), with Hugh still listed  as a farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan died April 19, 1914 and was buried in Marion (Smyth County), Virginia.","Mary Fayetta McMullin, born in Smyth County, Virginia, on June 2, 1871, was the daughter of Lafayette and Mary Jane Wood McMullin. She married William Jacob Peterson (1863-1916), of North Carolina, about 1892. The 1900 census lists a 28-year-old Fayetta Peterson living in Salem, North Carolina. A native of Virginia, she was living with husband William Peterson; children Pauline and William Mcm. Peterson; an aunt; and a servant. The family were listed as residents of Winston, North Carolina, in the 1910 census. By 1930, a widowed Fayetta Peterson, 59, was living in the Winston-Salem home of her daughter and son-in-law, Agnes and Thomas J. Boyd. Mary Fayetta McMullin Peterson, wife of William J. Peterson, died on July 24, 1930, and was buried in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. ","The guide to the H. A. Buchanan Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing and description of the H. A. Buchanan Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021.","This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by H. A. Buchanan, of Smyth County, Virginia. The ledger records Buchanan's work as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). The ledger entries, commencing in 1897, include such expenditures as supplies, taxes, and incidentals; and income from rent, dividends, and interest. The entries end in 1910. Inserted in the ledger are two receipts and an undated note to \"Fay.\"","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Ledger maintained by H. A. Buchanan of Wythe County, Virginia, acting as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). Entries document Buchanan's work in maintaining Peterson's books; collecting dividends, rent and interest; and paying taxes.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Buchanan, H. A.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1988.026"],"normalized_title_ssm":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"collection_title_tesim":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"collection_ssim":["H. A. Buchanan Ledger"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, H. A."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, H. A."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, H. A."],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, H. A."],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The H. A. Buchanan Ledger was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 1988."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eH. A. Buchanan may have been Hugh Alexander Buchanan, a Wythe County, Virginia farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan was born April 18, 1837. During the Civil War, a Hugh A. Buchanan served as a sergeant in Company B, 29th Virginia Infantry. The 1880 census describes Hugh A. Buchanan as a 43-year-old farmer, living in Wythe County with wife Mary and a daughter. By 1900, the Buchanans were living in Marion (Smyth County), with Hugh still listed  as a farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan died April 19, 1914 and was buried in Marion (Smyth County), Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMary Fayetta McMullin, born in Smyth County, Virginia, on June 2, 1871, was the daughter of Lafayette and Mary Jane Wood McMullin. She married William Jacob Peterson (1863-1916), of North Carolina, about 1892. The 1900 census lists a 28-year-old Fayetta Peterson living in Salem, North Carolina. A native of Virginia, she was living with husband William Peterson; children Pauline and William Mcm. Peterson; an aunt; and a servant. The family were listed as residents of Winston, North Carolina, in the 1910 census. By 1930, a widowed Fayetta Peterson, 59, was living in the Winston-Salem home of her daughter and son-in-law, Agnes and Thomas J. Boyd. Mary Fayetta McMullin Peterson, wife of William J. Peterson, died on July 24, 1930, and was buried in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["H. A. Buchanan may have been Hugh Alexander Buchanan, a Wythe County, Virginia farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan was born April 18, 1837. During the Civil War, a Hugh A. Buchanan served as a sergeant in Company B, 29th Virginia Infantry. The 1880 census describes Hugh A. Buchanan as a 43-year-old farmer, living in Wythe County with wife Mary and a daughter. By 1900, the Buchanans were living in Marion (Smyth County), with Hugh still listed  as a farmer. Hugh Alexander Buchanan died April 19, 1914 and was buried in Marion (Smyth County), Virginia.","Mary Fayetta McMullin, born in Smyth County, Virginia, on June 2, 1871, was the daughter of Lafayette and Mary Jane Wood McMullin. She married William Jacob Peterson (1863-1916), of North Carolina, about 1892. The 1900 census lists a 28-year-old Fayetta Peterson living in Salem, North Carolina. A native of Virginia, she was living with husband William Peterson; children Pauline and William Mcm. Peterson; an aunt; and a servant. The family were listed as residents of Winston, North Carolina, in the 1910 census. By 1930, a widowed Fayetta Peterson, 59, was living in the Winston-Salem home of her daughter and son-in-law, Agnes and Thomas J. Boyd. Mary Fayetta McMullin Peterson, wife of William J. Peterson, died on July 24, 1930, and was buried in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the H. A. Buchanan Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Decription"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the H. A. Buchanan Ledger by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], H. A. Buchanan Ledger, Ms 1988-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], H. A. Buchanan Ledger, Ms 1988-026, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing and description of the H. A. Buchanan Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing and description of the H. A. Buchanan Ledger commenced and was completed in April, 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by H. A. Buchanan, of Smyth County, Virginia. The ledger records Buchanan's work as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). The ledger entries, commencing in 1897, include such expenditures as supplies, taxes, and incidentals; and income from rent, dividends, and interest. The entries end in 1910. Inserted in the ledger are two receipts and an undated note to \"Fay.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of a single ledger, maintained by H. A. Buchanan, of Smyth County, Virginia. The ledger records Buchanan's work as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). The ledger entries, commencing in 1897, include such expenditures as supplies, taxes, and incidentals; and income from rent, dividends, and interest. The entries end in 1910. Inserted in the ledger are two receipts and an undated note to \"Fay.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c347861c1fabda173fef523cdc1ef8de\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eLedger maintained by H. A. Buchanan of Wythe County, Virginia, acting as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). Entries document Buchanan's work in maintaining Peterson's books; collecting dividends, rent and interest; and paying taxes.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Ledger maintained by H. A. Buchanan of Wythe County, Virginia, acting as agent for Fayetta Peterson (aka Mrs. W. J. Peterson). Entries document Buchanan's work in maintaining Peterson's books; collecting dividends, rent and interest; and paying taxes."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Buchanan, H. A."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, H. A."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:07:49.676Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1532"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Huddle Family Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection primarily contains papers associated with Charles Huddle and his son Charles Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. In addition, the collection contains some personal correspondence, memorabilia, and business papers of the family. Materials date from the 1850s to the 1970s.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1709.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Huddle Family Papers","title_ssm":["Huddle Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Huddle Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.084"],"text":["Ms.1989.084","Huddle Family Papers","Wythe County (Va.)","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The collection is in its original order. In addition to a folder-level list, the contents list below includes a brief description of the type of materials found in each box and the family member to which they relate.","Charles Ross Huddle (1885-1970) and his son Charles Richard Huddle (1911-1986) were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, who served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. ","External sources:","\"Charles Ross Huddle\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85599696/charles-ross-huddle , accessed July 2, 2024.","\"Charles Richard Huddle Jr.\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85601773/charles_richard_huddle , accessed July 2, 2024.","The guide to the Huddle Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Huddle Family Papers was completed in September 2014. Some initial labeling of materials was completed prior to 2000. Additional processing and the majority of the collection description was completed in 2014.","This collection contains papers associated with Charles Ross Huddle and his son Charles Richard Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. The papers include the Huddles' personal and business correspondence, W. F. Rupp's correspondence (business manager of the Ivanhoe Furnace Company's home office in Pittsburgh), and A. B. Dally's correspondence (chief executive officer of Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation), reports, business ledgers, employee records, deeds, blueprints, and approximately 300 photographs of Ivanhoe and the businesses with which the Huddles were associated. The collection also includes Charles Richard Huddle's files on St. John's Episcopal Church and Wythe county, and the local Ruritan Club. Papers date from the 1850s to the 1970s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection primarily contains papers associated with Charles Huddle and his son Charles Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. In addition, the collection contains some personal correspondence, memorabilia, and business papers of the family. Materials date from the 1850s to the 1970s.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation","Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","National Carbide Company","Ivanhoe Furnace Company","Huddle family","Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.084"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Huddle Family Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Huddle Family Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Huddle Family Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986","Huddle family"],"creator_ssim":["Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986","Huddle family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Huddle family"],"creators_ssim":["Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986","Huddle family"],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.2 Cubic Feet 11 boxes and 6 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["13.2 Cubic Feet 11 boxes and 6 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is in its original order. In addition to a folder-level list, the contents list below includes a brief description of the type of materials found in each box and the family member to which they relate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is in its original order. In addition to a folder-level list, the contents list below includes a brief description of the type of materials found in each box and the family member to which they relate."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Ross Huddle (1885-1970) and his son Charles Richard Huddle (1911-1986) were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, who served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Ross Huddle\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85599696/charles-ross-huddle\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85599696/charles-ross-huddle\u003c/a\u003e, accessed July 2, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Richard Huddle Jr.\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85601773/charles_richard_huddle\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85601773/charles_richard_huddle\u003c/a\u003e, accessed July 2, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Ross Huddle (1885-1970) and his son Charles Richard Huddle (1911-1986) were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, who served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. ","External sources:","\"Charles Ross Huddle\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85599696/charles-ross-huddle , accessed July 2, 2024.","\"Charles Richard Huddle Jr.\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85601773/charles_richard_huddle , accessed July 2, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Huddle Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Huddle Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Huddle Family Papers, 1854-1983, Ms1989-084, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Huddle Family Papers, 1854-1983, Ms1989-084, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Huddle Family Papers was completed in September 2014. Some initial labeling of materials was completed prior to 2000. Additional processing and the majority of the collection description was completed in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Huddle Family Papers was completed in September 2014. Some initial labeling of materials was completed prior to 2000. Additional processing and the majority of the collection description was completed in 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers associated with Charles Ross Huddle and his son Charles Richard Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. The papers include the Huddles' personal and business correspondence, W. F. Rupp's correspondence (business manager of the Ivanhoe Furnace Company's home office in Pittsburgh), and A. B. Dally's correspondence (chief executive officer of Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation), reports, business ledgers, employee records, deeds, blueprints, and approximately 300 photographs of Ivanhoe and the businesses with which the Huddles were associated. The collection also includes Charles Richard Huddle's files on St. John's Episcopal Church and Wythe county, and the local Ruritan Club. Papers date from the 1850s to the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers associated with Charles Ross Huddle and his son Charles Richard Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. The papers include the Huddles' personal and business correspondence, W. F. Rupp's correspondence (business manager of the Ivanhoe Furnace Company's home office in Pittsburgh), and A. B. Dally's correspondence (chief executive officer of Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation), reports, business ledgers, employee records, deeds, blueprints, and approximately 300 photographs of Ivanhoe and the businesses with which the Huddles were associated. The collection also includes Charles Richard Huddle's files on St. John's Episcopal Church and Wythe county, and the local Ruritan Club. Papers date from the 1850s to the 1970s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_783bd0274aa9df28fa958183b222f94e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection primarily contains papers associated with Charles Huddle and his son Charles Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. In addition, the collection contains some personal correspondence, memorabilia, and business papers of the family. Materials date from the 1850s to the 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection primarily contains papers associated with Charles Huddle and his son Charles Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. In addition, the collection contains some personal correspondence, memorabilia, and business papers of the family. Materials date from the 1850s to the 1970s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation","Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","National Carbide Company","Ivanhoe Furnace Company","Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation","Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","National Carbide Company","Ivanhoe Furnace Company","Huddle family","Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation","Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","National Carbide Company","Ivanhoe Furnace Company"],"famname_ssim":["Huddle family"],"persname_ssim":["Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":284,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:50.108Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1709.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Huddle Family Papers","title_ssm":["Huddle Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Huddle Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1854-1983"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1854-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.084"],"text":["Ms.1989.084","Huddle Family Papers","Wythe County (Va.)","Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","Photographs","The collection is open for research.","The collection is in its original order. In addition to a folder-level list, the contents list below includes a brief description of the type of materials found in each box and the family member to which they relate.","Charles Ross Huddle (1885-1970) and his son Charles Richard Huddle (1911-1986) were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, who served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. ","External sources:","\"Charles Ross Huddle\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85599696/charles-ross-huddle , accessed July 2, 2024.","\"Charles Richard Huddle Jr.\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85601773/charles_richard_huddle , accessed July 2, 2024.","The guide to the Huddle Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Huddle Family Papers was completed in September 2014. Some initial labeling of materials was completed prior to 2000. Additional processing and the majority of the collection description was completed in 2014.","This collection contains papers associated with Charles Ross Huddle and his son Charles Richard Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. The papers include the Huddles' personal and business correspondence, W. F. Rupp's correspondence (business manager of the Ivanhoe Furnace Company's home office in Pittsburgh), and A. B. Dally's correspondence (chief executive officer of Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation), reports, business ledgers, employee records, deeds, blueprints, and approximately 300 photographs of Ivanhoe and the businesses with which the Huddles were associated. The collection also includes Charles Richard Huddle's files on St. John's Episcopal Church and Wythe county, and the local Ruritan Club. Papers date from the 1850s to the 1970s.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection primarily contains papers associated with Charles Huddle and his son Charles Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. In addition, the collection contains some personal correspondence, memorabilia, and business papers of the family. 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Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was acquired by Special Collections in 1989."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mines and mining","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13.2 Cubic Feet 11 boxes and 6 oversize folders"],"extent_tesim":["13.2 Cubic Feet 11 boxes and 6 oversize folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is in its original order. In addition to a folder-level list, the contents list below includes a brief description of the type of materials found in each box and the family member to which they relate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is in its original order. In addition to a folder-level list, the contents list below includes a brief description of the type of materials found in each box and the family member to which they relate."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles Ross Huddle (1885-1970) and his son Charles Richard Huddle (1911-1986) were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, who served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal sources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Ross Huddle\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85599696/charles-ross-huddle\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85599696/charles-ross-huddle\u003c/a\u003e, accessed July 2, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Richard Huddle Jr.\" entry, Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85601773/charles_richard_huddle\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85601773/charles_richard_huddle\u003c/a\u003e, accessed July 2, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Charles Ross Huddle (1885-1970) and his son Charles Richard Huddle (1911-1986) were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, who served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. ","External sources:","\"Charles Ross Huddle\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85599696/charles-ross-huddle , accessed July 2, 2024.","\"Charles Richard Huddle Jr.\" entry, Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/85601773/charles_richard_huddle , accessed July 2, 2024."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Huddle Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Huddle Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Huddle Family Papers, 1854-1983, Ms1989-084, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Huddle Family Papers, 1854-1983, Ms1989-084, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Huddle Family Papers was completed in September 2014. Some initial labeling of materials was completed prior to 2000. Additional processing and the majority of the collection description was completed in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Huddle Family Papers was completed in September 2014. Some initial labeling of materials was completed prior to 2000. Additional processing and the majority of the collection description was completed in 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers associated with Charles Ross Huddle and his son Charles Richard Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. The papers include the Huddles' personal and business correspondence, W. F. Rupp's correspondence (business manager of the Ivanhoe Furnace Company's home office in Pittsburgh), and A. B. Dally's correspondence (chief executive officer of Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation), reports, business ledgers, employee records, deeds, blueprints, and approximately 300 photographs of Ivanhoe and the businesses with which the Huddles were associated. The collection also includes Charles Richard Huddle's files on St. John's Episcopal Church and Wythe county, and the local Ruritan Club. Papers date from the 1850s to the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers associated with Charles Ross Huddle and his son Charles Richard Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. The papers include the Huddles' personal and business correspondence, W. F. Rupp's correspondence (business manager of the Ivanhoe Furnace Company's home office in Pittsburgh), and A. B. Dally's correspondence (chief executive officer of Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation), reports, business ledgers, employee records, deeds, blueprints, and approximately 300 photographs of Ivanhoe and the businesses with which the Huddles were associated. The collection also includes Charles Richard Huddle's files on St. John's Episcopal Church and Wythe county, and the local Ruritan Club. Papers date from the 1850s to the 1970s."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_783bd0274aa9df28fa958183b222f94e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection primarily contains papers associated with Charles Huddle and his son Charles Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. In addition, the collection contains some personal correspondence, memorabilia, and business papers of the family. Materials date from the 1850s to the 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection primarily contains papers associated with Charles Huddle and his son Charles Huddle who were mining engineers in Ivanhoe, Virginia, and served in various capacities with the National Carbide Company; Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation (formerly the Ivanhoe Furnace Company); New River Mineral Company; and Sand Mountain Sand Corporation. In addition, the collection contains some personal correspondence, memorabilia, and business papers of the family. Materials date from the 1850s to the 1970s."],"names_coll_ssim":["Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation","Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","National Carbide Company","Ivanhoe Furnace Company","Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation","Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","National Carbide Company","Ivanhoe Furnace Company","Huddle family","Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Ivanhoe Mining and Smelting Corporation","Air Reduction Company (1915-1971)","National Carbide Company","Ivanhoe Furnace Company"],"famname_ssim":["Huddle family"],"persname_ssim":["Huddle, Charles Ross, 1885-1970","Huddle, Royall","Huddle, Charles Richard, 1911-1986"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":284,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:09:50.108Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1709"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"James Tarter Ledgers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Tarter, James E., 1857-1921","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from about 1879 to 1941.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4003.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tarter, James, Ledgers","title_ssm":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1879-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1879-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.061"],"text":["Ms.2022.061","James Tarter Ledgers","Bland County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type:","Series I: Ledgers, 1879-1887, 1890-1920, undated, includes ledgers and large record books. ","Series II: Textbooks and Publications, 1885, 1890, 1906, 1910, 1920, includes textbooks and medical publications.","Series III: Account Books and Receipts, 1888-1931, includes account books and receipts.","Series IV: Physician Records and Personal Papers, 1889-1941, undated, includes other physician records and documents.","Series V: Ephemera, undated, includes medical ephemera and one photograph.","James Ephraim Tarter was born to Elijah Tarter and Catherine (Baker) Tarter in Wythe County, Virginia, on March 14, 1857. He married Letitia Virginia \"Lettie\" Gose in Wythe County on December 28, 1882, and they had at least 10 children. Tarter worked as a doctor in Southwest Virginia in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was a member of the Southern Medical Association. He died in Wytheville on May 31, 1921.","Sources:","United State Censuses, 1900, 1910","\"James E. Tarter\", Virginia, U.S., Marriage Registers, 1853-1935. Wythe County, 1882. Ancestry.com Database.  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1012304:60214 .","Dr James E. Tarter. FindAGrave.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195794386/james-e.-tarter .","The guide to the James Tarter Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Tarter Ledgers was completed in October 2022. The ledger for 1879-1881 was added in October 2023.","This collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from roughly 1879 to 1941. Materials include ledgers, doctor's record books, textbooks, receipts and checkbooks, medical publications, medical equipment, and one photograph. Tarter's record books list patients treated and some include information about diseases as well as records of patient treatments, births, and deaths.","This series includes ledgers and large medical record books of Dr. James Tarter, with dates ranging from 1881 to 1920. Ledgers include data related to Tarter's medical practice.","This series includes two textbooks and two medical publications.","This series includes check and receipt books, receipts, and written payment records of Dr. James Tarter. Some documents are dated and itemized, while others are unlabeled financial calculations written on scrap paper.","This series includes various personal and medical records belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include Tarter's patient visit books, advertisements for various medicines, a booklet of birth certificates, blank envelopes, and miscellaneous records.","This series includes medical ephemera belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include a catheter, petit tourniquet, speculum, and urethral sound. There is also one photograph of an unidentified man in a lab.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from about 1879 to 1941.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Tarter, James E., 1857-1921","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.061"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"collection_ssim":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Bland County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bland County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"creator_ssim":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"creators_ssim":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"places_ssim":["Bland County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in two accruals in 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.8 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.8 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Ledgers, 1879-1887, 1890-1920, undated, includes ledgers and large record books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Textbooks and Publications, 1885, 1890, 1906, 1910, 1920, includes textbooks and medical publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Account Books and Receipts, 1888-1931, includes account books and receipts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Physician Records and Personal Papers, 1889-1941, undated, includes other physician records and documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera, undated, includes medical ephemera and one photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","Series I: Ledgers, 1879-1887, 1890-1920, undated, includes ledgers and large record books. ","Series II: Textbooks and Publications, 1885, 1890, 1906, 1910, 1920, includes textbooks and medical publications.","Series III: Account Books and Receipts, 1888-1931, includes account books and receipts.","Series IV: Physician Records and Personal Papers, 1889-1941, undated, includes other physician records and documents.","Series V: Ephemera, undated, includes medical ephemera and one photograph."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Ephraim Tarter was born to Elijah Tarter and Catherine (Baker) Tarter in Wythe County, Virginia, on March 14, 1857. He married Letitia Virginia \"Lettie\" Gose in Wythe County on December 28, 1882, and they had at least 10 children. Tarter worked as a doctor in Southwest Virginia in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was a member of the Southern Medical Association. He died in Wytheville on May 31, 1921.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnited State Censuses, 1900, 1910\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"James E. Tarter\", Virginia, U.S., Marriage Registers, 1853-1935. Wythe County, 1882. Ancestry.com Database. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1012304:60214\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1012304:60214\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr James E. Tarter. FindAGrave. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195794386/james-e.-tarter\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195794386/james-e.-tarter\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Ephraim Tarter was born to Elijah Tarter and Catherine (Baker) Tarter in Wythe County, Virginia, on March 14, 1857. He married Letitia Virginia \"Lettie\" Gose in Wythe County on December 28, 1882, and they had at least 10 children. Tarter worked as a doctor in Southwest Virginia in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was a member of the Southern Medical Association. He died in Wytheville on May 31, 1921.","Sources:","United State Censuses, 1900, 1910","\"James E. Tarter\", Virginia, U.S., Marriage Registers, 1853-1935. Wythe County, 1882. Ancestry.com Database.  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1012304:60214 .","Dr James E. Tarter. FindAGrave.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195794386/james-e.-tarter ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James Tarter Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James Tarter Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James Tarter Ledgers, 1879-1941, Ms2022-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James Tarter Ledgers, 1879-1941, Ms2022-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the James Tarter Ledgers was completed in October 2022. The ledger for 1879-1881 was added in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Tarter Ledgers was completed in October 2022. The ledger for 1879-1881 was added in October 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from roughly 1879 to 1941. Materials include ledgers, doctor's record books, textbooks, receipts and checkbooks, medical publications, medical equipment, and one photograph. Tarter's record books list patients treated and some include information about diseases as well as records of patient treatments, births, and deaths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes ledgers and large medical record books of Dr. James Tarter, with dates ranging from 1881 to 1920. Ledgers include data related to Tarter's medical practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes two textbooks and two medical publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes check and receipt books, receipts, and written payment records of Dr. James Tarter. Some documents are dated and itemized, while others are unlabeled financial calculations written on scrap paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes various personal and medical records belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include Tarter's patient visit books, advertisements for various medicines, a booklet of birth certificates, blank envelopes, and miscellaneous records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes medical ephemera belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include a catheter, petit tourniquet, speculum, and urethral sound. There is also one photograph of an unidentified man in a lab.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from roughly 1879 to 1941. Materials include ledgers, doctor's record books, textbooks, receipts and checkbooks, medical publications, medical equipment, and one photograph. Tarter's record books list patients treated and some include information about diseases as well as records of patient treatments, births, and deaths.","This series includes ledgers and large medical record books of Dr. James Tarter, with dates ranging from 1881 to 1920. Ledgers include data related to Tarter's medical practice.","This series includes two textbooks and two medical publications.","This series includes check and receipt books, receipts, and written payment records of Dr. James Tarter. Some documents are dated and itemized, while others are unlabeled financial calculations written on scrap paper.","This series includes various personal and medical records belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include Tarter's patient visit books, advertisements for various medicines, a booklet of birth certificates, blank envelopes, and miscellaneous records.","This series includes medical ephemera belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include a catheter, petit tourniquet, speculum, and urethral sound. There is also one photograph of an unidentified man in a lab."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5c990b16aa12177f347bf2fd001713e3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from about 1879 to 1941.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from about 1879 to 1941."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:28.880Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4003.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tarter, James, Ledgers","title_ssm":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"title_tesim":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1879-1941"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1879-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2022.061"],"text":["Ms.2022.061","James Tarter Ledgers","Bland County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type:","Series I: Ledgers, 1879-1887, 1890-1920, undated, includes ledgers and large record books. ","Series II: Textbooks and Publications, 1885, 1890, 1906, 1910, 1920, includes textbooks and medical publications.","Series III: Account Books and Receipts, 1888-1931, includes account books and receipts.","Series IV: Physician Records and Personal Papers, 1889-1941, undated, includes other physician records and documents.","Series V: Ephemera, undated, includes medical ephemera and one photograph.","James Ephraim Tarter was born to Elijah Tarter and Catherine (Baker) Tarter in Wythe County, Virginia, on March 14, 1857. He married Letitia Virginia \"Lettie\" Gose in Wythe County on December 28, 1882, and they had at least 10 children. Tarter worked as a doctor in Southwest Virginia in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was a member of the Southern Medical Association. He died in Wytheville on May 31, 1921.","Sources:","United State Censuses, 1900, 1910","\"James E. Tarter\", Virginia, U.S., Marriage Registers, 1853-1935. Wythe County, 1882. Ancestry.com Database.  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1012304:60214 .","Dr James E. Tarter. FindAGrave.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195794386/james-e.-tarter .","The guide to the James Tarter Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Tarter Ledgers was completed in October 2022. The ledger for 1879-1881 was added in October 2023.","This collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from roughly 1879 to 1941. Materials include ledgers, doctor's record books, textbooks, receipts and checkbooks, medical publications, medical equipment, and one photograph. Tarter's record books list patients treated and some include information about diseases as well as records of patient treatments, births, and deaths.","This series includes ledgers and large medical record books of Dr. James Tarter, with dates ranging from 1881 to 1920. Ledgers include data related to Tarter's medical practice.","This series includes two textbooks and two medical publications.","This series includes check and receipt books, receipts, and written payment records of Dr. James Tarter. Some documents are dated and itemized, while others are unlabeled financial calculations written on scrap paper.","This series includes various personal and medical records belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include Tarter's patient visit books, advertisements for various medicines, a booklet of birth certificates, blank envelopes, and miscellaneous records.","This series includes medical ephemera belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include a catheter, petit tourniquet, speculum, and urethral sound. There is also one photograph of an unidentified man in a lab.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from about 1879 to 1941.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Tarter, James E., 1857-1921","The materials in this collection are written in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2022.061"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"collection_ssim":["James Tarter Ledgers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Bland County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bland County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"creator_ssim":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"creators_ssim":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"places_ssim":["Bland County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in two accruals in 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.8 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.8 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Ledgers, 1879-1887, 1890-1920, undated, includes ledgers and large record books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Textbooks and Publications, 1885, 1890, 1906, 1910, 1920, includes textbooks and medical publications.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Account Books and Receipts, 1888-1931, includes account books and receipts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Physician Records and Personal Papers, 1889-1941, undated, includes other physician records and documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V: Ephemera, undated, includes medical ephemera and one photograph.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type:","Series I: Ledgers, 1879-1887, 1890-1920, undated, includes ledgers and large record books. ","Series II: Textbooks and Publications, 1885, 1890, 1906, 1910, 1920, includes textbooks and medical publications.","Series III: Account Books and Receipts, 1888-1931, includes account books and receipts.","Series IV: Physician Records and Personal Papers, 1889-1941, undated, includes other physician records and documents.","Series V: Ephemera, undated, includes medical ephemera and one photograph."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Ephraim Tarter was born to Elijah Tarter and Catherine (Baker) Tarter in Wythe County, Virginia, on March 14, 1857. He married Letitia Virginia \"Lettie\" Gose in Wythe County on December 28, 1882, and they had at least 10 children. Tarter worked as a doctor in Southwest Virginia in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was a member of the Southern Medical Association. He died in Wytheville on May 31, 1921.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eUnited State Censuses, 1900, 1910\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"James E. Tarter\", Virginia, U.S., Marriage Registers, 1853-1935. Wythe County, 1882. Ancestry.com Database. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1012304:60214\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1012304:60214\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr James E. Tarter. FindAGrave. \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195794386/james-e.-tarter\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195794386/james-e.-tarter\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Ephraim Tarter was born to Elijah Tarter and Catherine (Baker) Tarter in Wythe County, Virginia, on March 14, 1857. He married Letitia Virginia \"Lettie\" Gose in Wythe County on December 28, 1882, and they had at least 10 children. Tarter worked as a doctor in Southwest Virginia in the late 1800s and early 1900s. He was a member of the Southern Medical Association. He died in Wytheville on May 31, 1921.","Sources:","United State Censuses, 1900, 1910","\"James E. Tarter\", Virginia, U.S., Marriage Registers, 1853-1935. Wythe County, 1882. Ancestry.com Database.  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/discoveryui-content/view/1012304:60214 .","Dr James E. Tarter. FindAGrave.  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195794386/james-e.-tarter ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the James Tarter Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the James Tarter Ledgers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James Tarter Ledgers, 1879-1941, Ms2022-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], James Tarter Ledgers, 1879-1941, Ms2022-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the James Tarter Ledgers was completed in October 2022. The ledger for 1879-1881 was added in October 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the James Tarter Ledgers was completed in October 2022. The ledger for 1879-1881 was added in October 2023."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from roughly 1879 to 1941. Materials include ledgers, doctor's record books, textbooks, receipts and checkbooks, medical publications, medical equipment, and one photograph. Tarter's record books list patients treated and some include information about diseases as well as records of patient treatments, births, and deaths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes ledgers and large medical record books of Dr. James Tarter, with dates ranging from 1881 to 1920. Ledgers include data related to Tarter's medical practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes two textbooks and two medical publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes check and receipt books, receipts, and written payment records of Dr. James Tarter. Some documents are dated and itemized, while others are unlabeled financial calculations written on scrap paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes various personal and medical records belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include Tarter's patient visit books, advertisements for various medicines, a booklet of birth certificates, blank envelopes, and miscellaneous records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes medical ephemera belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include a catheter, petit tourniquet, speculum, and urethral sound. There is also one photograph of an unidentified man in a lab.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from roughly 1879 to 1941. Materials include ledgers, doctor's record books, textbooks, receipts and checkbooks, medical publications, medical equipment, and one photograph. Tarter's record books list patients treated and some include information about diseases as well as records of patient treatments, births, and deaths.","This series includes ledgers and large medical record books of Dr. James Tarter, with dates ranging from 1881 to 1920. Ledgers include data related to Tarter's medical practice.","This series includes two textbooks and two medical publications.","This series includes check and receipt books, receipts, and written payment records of Dr. James Tarter. Some documents are dated and itemized, while others are unlabeled financial calculations written on scrap paper.","This series includes various personal and medical records belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include Tarter's patient visit books, advertisements for various medicines, a booklet of birth certificates, blank envelopes, and miscellaneous records.","This series includes medical ephemera belonging to Dr. James Tarter. Items include a catheter, petit tourniquet, speculum, and urethral sound. There is also one photograph of an unidentified man in a lab."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5c990b16aa12177f347bf2fd001713e3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from about 1879 to 1941.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains financial documents, personal records, and ephemera related to the medical practice of Dr. James E. Tarter of Wytheville, Virginia, from about 1879 to 1941."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Tarter, James E., 1857-1921"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are written in English."],"total_component_count_is":39,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:28.880Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4003"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lobdell Car Wheel Company","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains the records of a Smyth and Wythe County, Virginia furnace and store operations of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, including customer store accounts, payroll records, and furnace operation reports.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1166.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books","title_ssm":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"title_tesim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.019"],"text":["Ms.1940.019","Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books","Smyth County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)","Iron foundries -- Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is  available online .","The collection is arranged by ledger type, then chronologically.","The Lobdell Car Wheel Company had its beginnings in 1830, when Jonathon Bonney and Charles Bush established a small foundry in Wilmington, Delaware. By 1867, the year it was incorporated as the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, the business had added partner George Lobdell and become the world's largest manufacturer of wheels for railroad cars.","White Rock Furnace, located five miles from Rural Retreat and near the head of Cripple Creek in Smyth County, was among the Lobdell Car Wheel Company's operations in Virginia. Built in 1875, and originally known as the Panic Furnace, the White Rock was purchased in 1880 by Lobdell, which also bought Brown Hill Furnace in neighboring Wythe County. The White Rock ceased operation in the early 20th century, when the company found it more cost effective to purchase, rather than mine and manufacture, its iron.","The guide to the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books commenced and was completed in January 2013. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.","See the  Jacob W. Lantz Papers, Ms1975-003 , also in Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection contains account books relating to the southwestern Virginia business concerns of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company. Most of the records seem to have originated with the White Rock Furnace in Smyth County. Included are customer account records from the company's store, payroll ledgers, invoices, correspondence, and furnace operation records and reports. Much of the correspondence is addressed directly to Jacob W. Lantz, who managed Lobdell's farm and conducted other business for the company.","This volume also contains store customer accounts, 1888-1889.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the records of a Smyth and Wythe County, Virginia furnace and store operations of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, including customer store accounts, payroll records, and furnace operation reports.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobdell Car Wheel Company","Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Smyth County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Smyth County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company","Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"creator_ssim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company","Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company"],"creators_ssim":["Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940","Lobdell Car Wheel Company"],"places_ssim":["Smyth County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books were donated to the university in 1939 or 1940 and transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 1955."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iron foundries -- Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iron foundries -- Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.9 Cubic Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.9 Cubic Feet 9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Appalachia/Ms1940-019_LobdellCarBrownhill\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by ledger type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by ledger type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lobdell Car Wheel Company had its beginnings in 1830, when Jonathon Bonney and Charles Bush established a small foundry in Wilmington, Delaware. By 1867, the year it was incorporated as the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, the business had added partner George Lobdell and become the world's largest manufacturer of wheels for railroad cars.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhite Rock Furnace, located five miles from Rural Retreat and near the head of Cripple Creek in Smyth County, was among the Lobdell Car Wheel Company's operations in Virginia. Built in 1875, and originally known as the Panic Furnace, the White Rock was purchased in 1880 by Lobdell, which also bought Brown Hill Furnace in neighboring Wythe County. The White Rock ceased operation in the early 20th century, when the company found it more cost effective to purchase, rather than mine and manufacture, its iron.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Lobdell Car Wheel Company had its beginnings in 1830, when Jonathon Bonney and Charles Bush established a small foundry in Wilmington, Delaware. By 1867, the year it was incorporated as the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, the business had added partner George Lobdell and become the world's largest manufacturer of wheels for railroad cars.","White Rock Furnace, located five miles from Rural Retreat and near the head of Cripple Creek in Smyth County, was among the Lobdell Car Wheel Company's operations in Virginia. Built in 1875, and originally known as the Panic Furnace, the White Rock was purchased in 1880 by Lobdell, which also bought Brown Hill Furnace in neighboring Wythe County. The White Rock ceased operation in the early 20th century, when the company found it more cost effective to purchase, rather than mine and manufacture, its iron."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books, Ms1940-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books, Ms1940-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books commenced and was completed in January 2013. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books commenced and was completed in January 2013. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00994.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Jacob W. Lantz Papers, Ms1975-003\"\u003eJacob W. Lantz Papers, Ms1975-003\u003c/a\u003e, also in Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Jacob W. Lantz Papers, Ms1975-003 , also in Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains account books relating to the southwestern Virginia business concerns of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company. Most of the records seem to have originated with the White Rock Furnace in Smyth County. Included are customer account records from the company's store, payroll ledgers, invoices, correspondence, and furnace operation records and reports. Much of the correspondence is addressed directly to Jacob W. Lantz, who managed Lobdell's farm and conducted other business for the company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume also contains store customer accounts, 1888-1889.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains account books relating to the southwestern Virginia business concerns of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company. Most of the records seem to have originated with the White Rock Furnace in Smyth County. Included are customer account records from the company's store, payroll ledgers, invoices, correspondence, and furnace operation records and reports. Much of the correspondence is addressed directly to Jacob W. Lantz, who managed Lobdell's farm and conducted other business for the company.","This volume also contains store customer accounts, 1888-1889."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b3bd7a3ea2ac99513c1a956a02faeb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the records of a Smyth and Wythe County, Virginia furnace and store operations of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, including customer store accounts, payroll records, and furnace operation reports.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the records of a Smyth and Wythe County, Virginia furnace and store operations of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, including customer store accounts, payroll records, and furnace operation reports."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobdell Car Wheel Company","Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobdell Car Wheel Company"],"persname_ssim":["Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1166.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books","title_ssm":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"title_tesim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1881-1902"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1881-1902"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.019"],"text":["Ms.1940.019","Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books","Smyth County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)","Iron foundries -- Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books","The collection is open for research.","This collection has been digitized and is  available online .","The collection is arranged by ledger type, then chronologically.","The Lobdell Car Wheel Company had its beginnings in 1830, when Jonathon Bonney and Charles Bush established a small foundry in Wilmington, Delaware. By 1867, the year it was incorporated as the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, the business had added partner George Lobdell and become the world's largest manufacturer of wheels for railroad cars.","White Rock Furnace, located five miles from Rural Retreat and near the head of Cripple Creek in Smyth County, was among the Lobdell Car Wheel Company's operations in Virginia. Built in 1875, and originally known as the Panic Furnace, the White Rock was purchased in 1880 by Lobdell, which also bought Brown Hill Furnace in neighboring Wythe County. The White Rock ceased operation in the early 20th century, when the company found it more cost effective to purchase, rather than mine and manufacture, its iron.","The guide to the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books commenced and was completed in January 2013. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.","See the  Jacob W. Lantz Papers, Ms1975-003 , also in Special Collections and University Archives.","This collection contains account books relating to the southwestern Virginia business concerns of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company. Most of the records seem to have originated with the White Rock Furnace in Smyth County. Included are customer account records from the company's store, payroll ledgers, invoices, correspondence, and furnace operation records and reports. Much of the correspondence is addressed directly to Jacob W. Lantz, who managed Lobdell's farm and conducted other business for the company.","This volume also contains store customer accounts, 1888-1889.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the records of a Smyth and Wythe County, Virginia furnace and store operations of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, including customer store accounts, payroll records, and furnace operation reports.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobdell Car Wheel Company","Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Smyth County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Smyth County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company","Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"creator_ssim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company","Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Lobdell Car Wheel Company"],"creators_ssim":["Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940","Lobdell Car Wheel Company"],"places_ssim":["Smyth County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books were donated to the university in 1939 or 1940 and transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 1955."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Iron foundries -- Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Iron foundries -- Virginia","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Account books"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.9 Cubic Feet 9 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.9 Cubic Feet 9 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Account books"],"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been digitized and is \u003ca show=\"new\" href=\"http://digitalsc.lib.vt.edu/Appalachia/Ms1940-019_LobdellCarBrownhill\"\u003eavailable online\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["This collection has been digitized and is  available online ."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by ledger type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by ledger type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Lobdell Car Wheel Company had its beginnings in 1830, when Jonathon Bonney and Charles Bush established a small foundry in Wilmington, Delaware. By 1867, the year it was incorporated as the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, the business had added partner George Lobdell and become the world's largest manufacturer of wheels for railroad cars.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWhite Rock Furnace, located five miles from Rural Retreat and near the head of Cripple Creek in Smyth County, was among the Lobdell Car Wheel Company's operations in Virginia. Built in 1875, and originally known as the Panic Furnace, the White Rock was purchased in 1880 by Lobdell, which also bought Brown Hill Furnace in neighboring Wythe County. The White Rock ceased operation in the early 20th century, when the company found it more cost effective to purchase, rather than mine and manufacture, its iron.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Lobdell Car Wheel Company had its beginnings in 1830, when Jonathon Bonney and Charles Bush established a small foundry in Wilmington, Delaware. By 1867, the year it was incorporated as the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, the business had added partner George Lobdell and become the world's largest manufacturer of wheels for railroad cars.","White Rock Furnace, located five miles from Rural Retreat and near the head of Cripple Creek in Smyth County, was among the Lobdell Car Wheel Company's operations in Virginia. Built in 1875, and originally known as the Panic Furnace, the White Rock was purchased in 1880 by Lobdell, which also bought Brown Hill Furnace in neighboring Wythe County. The White Rock ceased operation in the early 20th century, when the company found it more cost effective to purchase, rather than mine and manufacture, its iron."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books, Ms1940-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books, Ms1940-019, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books commenced and was completed in January 2013. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company Account Books commenced and was completed in January 2013. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \u003ca href=\"http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=vt/viblbv00994.xml\" show=\"new\" title=\"Jacob W. Lantz Papers, Ms1975-003\"\u003eJacob W. Lantz Papers, Ms1975-003\u003c/a\u003e, also in Special Collections and University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See the  Jacob W. Lantz Papers, Ms1975-003 , also in Special Collections and University Archives."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains account books relating to the southwestern Virginia business concerns of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company. Most of the records seem to have originated with the White Rock Furnace in Smyth County. Included are customer account records from the company's store, payroll ledgers, invoices, correspondence, and furnace operation records and reports. Much of the correspondence is addressed directly to Jacob W. Lantz, who managed Lobdell's farm and conducted other business for the company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis volume also contains store customer accounts, 1888-1889.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains account books relating to the southwestern Virginia business concerns of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company. Most of the records seem to have originated with the White Rock Furnace in Smyth County. Included are customer account records from the company's store, payroll ledgers, invoices, correspondence, and furnace operation records and reports. Much of the correspondence is addressed directly to Jacob W. Lantz, who managed Lobdell's farm and conducted other business for the company.","This volume also contains store customer accounts, 1888-1889."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8b3bd7a3ea2ac99513c1a956a02faeb1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains the records of a Smyth and Wythe County, Virginia furnace and store operations of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, including customer store accounts, payroll records, and furnace operation reports.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the records of a Smyth and Wythe County, Virginia furnace and store operations of the Lobdell Car Wheel Company, including customer store accounts, payroll records, and furnace operation reports."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobdell Car Wheel Company","Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Lobdell Car Wheel Company"],"persname_ssim":["Lantz, Jacob W., 1868-1940"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":16,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:43:21.591Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1166"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2815.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"title_tesim":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861, 1936, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861, 1936, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.061"],"text":["Ms.2012.061","Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,","Wythe County (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Henry Moore Spangler married Mary Adeline Repass on June 28, 1859. Mary was the daughter of Dr. Stephen and Rosanna Repass.  J.A. Repass or James Augustus Repass is Henry Moore Spangler's brother in law. Mary Repass and J.A. Repass also had a sister, Eliza Jane Repass. Eli Repass was a cousin who lived on his father Samuel's farm located next to Stephen Repass in Bland County.  Samuel and Stephen were brothers. All three of the Repasses--James Augustus, Stephen, and Eli--and Henry Spangler served with Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence was completed in October 2012.","The collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia. Included is a letter from Stephen Repass to his sons, dated September 8, 1861 that discusses an outbreak of measles in Bland County, recounts his participation as a fife player in the Valley Company band, and updates his sons upon happenings around the area.  On the same paper, a letter from Henry M. Spangler to his brothers discusses how he injured \"little Alice\" and caught eight muskrats. A handwritten copy (1936) of an 1861 letter from J. A. Repass to his wife (copy made by his granddaughter and contains a note by her) is also present in the collection, talking about Repass's recent marches and the success of his regiment in a recent battle. Also included in the collection is a likely undated letter from E. [Eli] J. Repass to his wife. This last is on translucent paper and difficult to read.","Permission to publish material from Repass/Spangler Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.061"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"collection_ssim":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"creator_ssim":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"creators_ssim":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Repass/Spangler Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in September 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Moore Spangler married Mary Adeline Repass on June 28, 1859. Mary was the daughter of Dr. Stephen and Rosanna Repass.  J.A. Repass or James Augustus Repass is Henry Moore Spangler's brother in law. Mary Repass and J.A. Repass also had a sister, Eliza Jane Repass. Eli Repass was a cousin who lived on his father Samuel's farm located next to Stephen Repass in Bland County.  Samuel and Stephen were brothers. All three of the Repasses--James Augustus, Stephen, and Eli--and Henry Spangler served with Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Moore Spangler married Mary Adeline Repass on June 28, 1859. Mary was the daughter of Dr. Stephen and Rosanna Repass.  J.A. Repass or James Augustus Repass is Henry Moore Spangler's brother in law. Mary Repass and J.A. Repass also had a sister, Eliza Jane Repass. Eli Repass was a cousin who lived on his father Samuel's farm located next to Stephen Repass in Bland County.  Samuel and Stephen were brothers. All three of the Repasses--James Augustus, Stephen, and Eli--and Henry Spangler served with Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence, Ms2012-061, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence, Ms2012-061, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence was completed in October 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence was completed in October 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia. Included is a letter from Stephen Repass to his sons, dated September 8, 1861 that discusses an outbreak of measles in Bland County, recounts his participation as a fife player in the Valley Company band, and updates his sons upon happenings around the area.  On the same paper, a letter from Henry M. Spangler to his brothers discusses how he injured \"little Alice\" and caught eight muskrats. A handwritten copy (1936) of an 1861 letter from J. A. Repass to his wife (copy made by his granddaughter and contains a note by her) is also present in the collection, talking about Repass's recent marches and the success of his regiment in a recent battle. Also included in the collection is a likely undated letter from E. [Eli] J. Repass to his wife. This last is on translucent paper and difficult to read.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia. Included is a letter from Stephen Repass to his sons, dated September 8, 1861 that discusses an outbreak of measles in Bland County, recounts his participation as a fife player in the Valley Company band, and updates his sons upon happenings around the area.  On the same paper, a letter from Henry M. Spangler to his brothers discusses how he injured \"little Alice\" and caught eight muskrats. A handwritten copy (1936) of an 1861 letter from J. A. Repass to his wife (copy made by his granddaughter and contains a note by her) is also present in the collection, talking about Repass's recent marches and the success of his regiment in a recent battle. Also included in the collection is a likely undated letter from E. [Eli] J. Repass to his wife. This last is on translucent paper and difficult to read."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Repass/Spangler Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Repass/Spangler Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d0722bfbfa32631341aab09e948b04a1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:11.168Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2815.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence","title_ssm":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"title_tesim":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861, 1936, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1861, 1936, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2012.061"],"text":["Ms.2012.061","Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,","Wythe County (Va.)","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Henry Moore Spangler married Mary Adeline Repass on June 28, 1859. Mary was the daughter of Dr. Stephen and Rosanna Repass.  J.A. Repass or James Augustus Repass is Henry Moore Spangler's brother in law. Mary Repass and J.A. Repass also had a sister, Eliza Jane Repass. Eli Repass was a cousin who lived on his father Samuel's farm located next to Stephen Repass in Bland County.  Samuel and Stephen were brothers. All three of the Repasses--James Augustus, Stephen, and Eli--and Henry Spangler served with Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence was completed in October 2012.","The collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia. Included is a letter from Stephen Repass to his sons, dated September 8, 1861 that discusses an outbreak of measles in Bland County, recounts his participation as a fife player in the Valley Company band, and updates his sons upon happenings around the area.  On the same paper, a letter from Henry M. Spangler to his brothers discusses how he injured \"little Alice\" and caught eight muskrats. A handwritten copy (1936) of an 1861 letter from J. A. Repass to his wife (copy made by his granddaughter and contains a note by her) is also present in the collection, talking about Repass's recent marches and the success of his regiment in a recent battle. Also included in the collection is a likely undated letter from E. [Eli] J. Repass to his wife. This last is on translucent paper and difficult to read.","Permission to publish material from Repass/Spangler Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","The collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2012.061"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"collection_ssim":["Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"creator_ssim":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"creators_ssim":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Repass/Spangler Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was purchased by Special Collections in September 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Moore Spangler married Mary Adeline Repass on June 28, 1859. Mary was the daughter of Dr. Stephen and Rosanna Repass.  J.A. Repass or James Augustus Repass is Henry Moore Spangler's brother in law. Mary Repass and J.A. Repass also had a sister, Eliza Jane Repass. Eli Repass was a cousin who lived on his father Samuel's farm located next to Stephen Repass in Bland County.  Samuel and Stephen were brothers. All three of the Repasses--James Augustus, Stephen, and Eli--and Henry Spangler served with Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Moore Spangler married Mary Adeline Repass on June 28, 1859. Mary was the daughter of Dr. Stephen and Rosanna Repass.  J.A. Repass or James Augustus Repass is Henry Moore Spangler's brother in law. Mary Repass and J.A. Repass also had a sister, Eliza Jane Repass. Eli Repass was a cousin who lived on his father Samuel's farm located next to Stephen Repass in Bland County.  Samuel and Stephen were brothers. All three of the Repasses--James Augustus, Stephen, and Eli--and Henry Spangler served with Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence, Ms2012-061, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence, Ms2012-061, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence was completed in October 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Repass/Spangler Family Correspondence was completed in October 2012."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia. Included is a letter from Stephen Repass to his sons, dated September 8, 1861 that discusses an outbreak of measles in Bland County, recounts his participation as a fife player in the Valley Company band, and updates his sons upon happenings around the area.  On the same paper, a letter from Henry M. Spangler to his brothers discusses how he injured \"little Alice\" and caught eight muskrats. A handwritten copy (1936) of an 1861 letter from J. A. Repass to his wife (copy made by his granddaughter and contains a note by her) is also present in the collection, talking about Repass's recent marches and the success of his regiment in a recent battle. Also included in the collection is a likely undated letter from E. [Eli] J. Repass to his wife. This last is on translucent paper and difficult to read.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia. Included is a letter from Stephen Repass to his sons, dated September 8, 1861 that discusses an outbreak of measles in Bland County, recounts his participation as a fife player in the Valley Company band, and updates his sons upon happenings around the area.  On the same paper, a letter from Henry M. Spangler to his brothers discusses how he injured \"little Alice\" and caught eight muskrats. A handwritten copy (1936) of an 1861 letter from J. A. Repass to his wife (copy made by his granddaughter and contains a note by her) is also present in the collection, talking about Repass's recent marches and the success of his regiment in a recent battle. Also included in the collection is a likely undated letter from E. [Eli] J. Repass to his wife. This last is on translucent paper and difficult to read."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Repass/Spangler Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Repass/Spangler Correspondence must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d0722bfbfa32631341aab09e948b04a1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection includes two original letters, one 1936 handwritten copy of an 1861 letter, and an undated letter. All correspondence relates to the Repass and Spangler families of Wythe County, Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Spangler, Henry M., B.1828; d.1893 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Stephen, b.1805; d.1876 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, J. A., b.1831; d.1910 (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)","Repass, Eli, b.1816? (Stowers' Company, Virginia Militia)"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:19:11.168Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2815"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rural Retreat Produce \u0026amp; Milling Company until 1911, then Rural Retreat Water Mills. Ledger begins in 1915 and includes more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2960.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger","title_ssm":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"title_tesim":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1892-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.010"],"text":["Ms.2015.010","Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,","Wythe County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger was completed in March 2015.","The collection includes a ledger from the Rural Retreat Water Mills, containing more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.  First known as the Rural Retreat Produce \u0026 Milling Company until 1911, the company later became the Rural Retreat Water Mills. ","The ledger also contained ephemeral items and documents (mostly photocopies) relating to multiple sales of the mill in the 19th and 20th centuries. The ephemera includes an Arm and Hammer ad, draft of a contract related to the leasing of a farm listed 2 miles from Rural Retreat on Wytheville Pike, an inventory slip, and a credit slip.","Permission to publish material from Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Rural Retreat Produce \u0026 Milling Company until 1911, then Rural Retreat Water Mills. Ledger begins in 1915 and includes more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)","Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"collection_ssim":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger was purchased by Special Collections in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger, Ms2015-010, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger, Ms2015-010, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger was completed in March 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger was completed in March 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a ledger from the Rural Retreat Water Mills, containing more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.  First known as the Rural Retreat Produce \u0026amp; Milling Company until 1911, the company later became the Rural Retreat Water Mills. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger also contained ephemeral items and documents (mostly photocopies) relating to multiple sales of the mill in the 19th and 20th centuries. The ephemera includes an Arm and Hammer ad, draft of a contract related to the leasing of a farm listed 2 miles from Rural Retreat on Wytheville Pike, an inventory slip, and a credit slip.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a ledger from the Rural Retreat Water Mills, containing more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.  First known as the Rural Retreat Produce \u0026 Milling Company until 1911, the company later became the Rural Retreat Water Mills. ","The ledger also contained ephemeral items and documents (mostly photocopies) relating to multiple sales of the mill in the 19th and 20th centuries. The ephemera includes an Arm and Hammer ad, draft of a contract related to the leasing of a farm listed 2 miles from Rural Retreat on Wytheville Pike, an inventory slip, and a credit slip."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bd2eb5a699382178d428d53327ebcb7c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eRural Retreat Produce \u0026amp; Milling Company until 1911, then Rural Retreat Water Mills. Ledger begins in 1915 and includes more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Rural Retreat Produce \u0026 Milling Company until 1911, then Rural Retreat Water Mills. Ledger begins in 1915 and includes more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)","Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:10:09.482Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2960.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger","title_ssm":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"title_tesim":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"unitdate_ssm":["1892-1920"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2015.010"],"text":["Ms.2015.010","Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,","Wythe County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger was completed in March 2015.","The collection includes a ledger from the Rural Retreat Water Mills, containing more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.  First known as the Rural Retreat Produce \u0026 Milling Company until 1911, the company later became the Rural Retreat Water Mills. ","The ledger also contained ephemeral items and documents (mostly photocopies) relating to multiple sales of the mill in the 19th and 20th centuries. The ephemera includes an Arm and Hammer ad, draft of a contract related to the leasing of a farm listed 2 miles from Rural Retreat on Wytheville Pike, an inventory slip, and a credit slip.","Permission to publish material from Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.","Rural Retreat Produce \u0026 Milling Company until 1911, then Rural Retreat Water Mills. Ledger begins in 1915 and includes more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)","Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2015.010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"collection_ssim":["Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger,"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger was purchased by Special Collections in 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.2 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger, Ms2015-010, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger, Ms2015-010, Special Collections, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger was completed in March 2015.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger was completed in March 2015."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes a ledger from the Rural Retreat Water Mills, containing more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.  First known as the Rural Retreat Produce \u0026amp; Milling Company until 1911, the company later became the Rural Retreat Water Mills. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger also contained ephemeral items and documents (mostly photocopies) relating to multiple sales of the mill in the 19th and 20th centuries. The ephemera includes an Arm and Hammer ad, draft of a contract related to the leasing of a farm listed 2 miles from Rural Retreat on Wytheville Pike, an inventory slip, and a credit slip.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes a ledger from the Rural Retreat Water Mills, containing more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.  First known as the Rural Retreat Produce \u0026 Milling Company until 1911, the company later became the Rural Retreat Water Mills. ","The ledger also contained ephemeral items and documents (mostly photocopies) relating to multiple sales of the mill in the 19th and 20th centuries. The ephemera includes an Arm and Hammer ad, draft of a contract related to the leasing of a farm listed 2 miles from Rural Retreat on Wytheville Pike, an inventory slip, and a credit slip."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from Rural Retreat Water Mills Ledger must be obtained from Special Collections, Virginia Tech."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_bd2eb5a699382178d428d53327ebcb7c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eRural Retreat Produce \u0026amp; Milling Company until 1911, then Rural Retreat Water Mills. Ledger begins in 1915 and includes more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Rural Retreat Produce \u0026 Milling Company until 1911, then Rural Retreat Water Mills. Ledger begins in 1915 and includes more than 200 customer names and accounts, plus records of items purchased."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)","Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Rural Retreat Water Mills (Rural Retreat, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Newland, Robert R., 1860-1936"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:10:09.482Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2960"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Walker and Caldwell Papers","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1287.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Walker and Caldwell Papers","title_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1882-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1973.012"],"text":["Ms.1973.012","Walker and Caldwell Papers","Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in three series:","Series I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers, 1886-1934. This series contains legal and financial documents created in the course of Caldwell's professional and business career. Included is an account book that seems to track not only the income of Walker's legal practice but also the income and expenditures of an apple orchard. Also included are papers relating to Caldwell's involvement in various elevated tramways in Roanoke and Botetourt counties, the Edgewood Land Company, and the Salem Improvement Company. The series also contains various legal, business, and personal financial documents such as deeds and contracts, tax forms, and bank records. Included are stock certificates for a number of area businesses. Among these is a certificate for the Old Dominion Match Company, attached to which is the formula for the company's product. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.","Series II. Walker and Caldwell Papers, 1893-1912. The work of the Walker and Caldwell law partnership is represented in just one item: a ledger detailing the work done by the firm in collecting monies from legal judgments and delinquent business accounts.","Series III. James A. Walker Estate Papers, 1882-1952. Contained in this series are documents relating to Walker's estate, with Manley Caldwell serving as executor. The series includes such routine documents as a copy of the will, receipts and account statements, personal checks, and correspondence. Much of the material, however, relates to mineral rights held by Walker in several tracts of land in Wythe County and elsewhere in Southwest Virginia. Included is a notebook containing business meeting minutes of the Norma Iron and Mining Company, the Wythe County Iron and Zinc Corporation, and the Iron Mountain Company. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.","James Alexander Walker was born in Augusta County, Virginia on August 27, 1832. Walker attended Virginia Military Institute but was expelled just before graduation in 1852 (though he would later be granted an honorary degree). After studying law at the University of Virginia, Walker was admitted to the state bar in 1856, and established a law practice in Newbern (Pulaski County), Virginia. He married Sarah Poage, and the couple would have six children. ","At the commencement of the Civil War, Walker entered Confederate service as captain of the Pulaski Guards,  later incorporated into the 4th Virginia Infantry as Company C. Walker was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry and in February 1862 assumed command of the regiment as colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he commanded the Stonewall Brigade during the Gettysburg Campaign and at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. After recovering from a serious wound in the latter battle, Walker  returned to duty, commanding a division at Petersburg and Appomattox. ","Following the war, Walker returned to his Pulaski County law practice and was elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1871 and 1872. In 1877, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor. Walker joined the Republican Party in 1895 and served two years in Congress, from 1895 to 1899. He lost reelection to William F. Rhea in 1898, and was again defeated by Rhea in 1900. James A. Walker died in Wytheville, Virginia on October 21, 1901.","Manley Morrison Caldwell was born in Wytheville, Virginia on January 4, 1861. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College and the University of Virginia School of Law, then briefly practiced law in Dallas, Texas before returning to Wytheville and entering into a law partnership with James A. Walker. Caldwell married Walker's daughter, Willie Brown Walker (1860-1946), in 1888; the couple had three children and lived with General Walker until his death in 1901. In 1906, the Caldwells moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where Caldwell continued his legal career and engaged in several business enterprises. Manley M. Caldwell died on May 25, 1940.","The guide to the Walker and Caldwell Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Walker and Caldwell Papers commenced and was completed in December 2011.","See also the  James A. Walker Papers, #852,  Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.","This collection contains papers of Manley M. Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker. The collection contains such legal and financial records as deeds, survey metes and calls, ledgers, promissory notes, checks, and correspondence. Approximately half of the collection relates to Caldwell's activities as executor of Walker's will and concerns property and mineral rights owned in Wythe County, Virginia. Much of the remainder of the collection is devoted to Caldwell's business interests in Roanoke. The collection contains little that relates to the Walker and Caldwell law partnership and only a few items that do not relate to business or legal activities.","The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","Holden, Edward S.  A Brief Account of the Lick Observatory of the University of California . 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1895. (Call number QB82.U62 L53 1895 Spec Large)","Walker, Jame A.  Address Delivered in Richmond, Virginia, on the 30th of June, 1892, at the Unveiling of the Monument to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill.  [Wytheville, VA: Enterprise Job Office, 1892?] (Call number E467.H55 W25 1892 Spec Civil War)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1973.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"creator_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Walker and Caldwell Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1973."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers, 1886-1934. This series contains legal and financial documents created in the course of Caldwell's professional and business career. Included is an account book that seems to track not only the income of Walker's legal practice but also the income and expenditures of an apple orchard. Also included are papers relating to Caldwell's involvement in various elevated tramways in Roanoke and Botetourt counties, the Edgewood Land Company, and the Salem Improvement Company. The series also contains various legal, business, and personal financial documents such as deeds and contracts, tax forms, and bank records. Included are stock certificates for a number of area businesses. Among these is a certificate for the Old Dominion Match Company, attached to which is the formula for the company's product. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Walker and Caldwell Papers, 1893-1912. The work of the Walker and Caldwell law partnership is represented in just one item: a ledger detailing the work done by the firm in collecting monies from legal judgments and delinquent business accounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. James A. Walker Estate Papers, 1882-1952. Contained in this series are documents relating to Walker's estate, with Manley Caldwell serving as executor. The series includes such routine documents as a copy of the will, receipts and account statements, personal checks, and correspondence. Much of the material, however, relates to mineral rights held by Walker in several tracts of land in Wythe County and elsewhere in Southwest Virginia. Included is a notebook containing business meeting minutes of the Norma Iron and Mining Company, the Wythe County Iron and Zinc Corporation, and the Iron Mountain Company. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series:","Series I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers, 1886-1934. This series contains legal and financial documents created in the course of Caldwell's professional and business career. Included is an account book that seems to track not only the income of Walker's legal practice but also the income and expenditures of an apple orchard. Also included are papers relating to Caldwell's involvement in various elevated tramways in Roanoke and Botetourt counties, the Edgewood Land Company, and the Salem Improvement Company. The series also contains various legal, business, and personal financial documents such as deeds and contracts, tax forms, and bank records. Included are stock certificates for a number of area businesses. Among these is a certificate for the Old Dominion Match Company, attached to which is the formula for the company's product. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.","Series II. Walker and Caldwell Papers, 1893-1912. The work of the Walker and Caldwell law partnership is represented in just one item: a ledger detailing the work done by the firm in collecting monies from legal judgments and delinquent business accounts.","Series III. James A. Walker Estate Papers, 1882-1952. Contained in this series are documents relating to Walker's estate, with Manley Caldwell serving as executor. The series includes such routine documents as a copy of the will, receipts and account statements, personal checks, and correspondence. Much of the material, however, relates to mineral rights held by Walker in several tracts of land in Wythe County and elsewhere in Southwest Virginia. Included is a notebook containing business meeting minutes of the Norma Iron and Mining Company, the Wythe County Iron and Zinc Corporation, and the Iron Mountain Company. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Alexander Walker was born in Augusta County, Virginia on August 27, 1832. Walker attended Virginia Military Institute but was expelled just before graduation in 1852 (though he would later be granted an honorary degree). After studying law at the University of Virginia, Walker was admitted to the state bar in 1856, and established a law practice in Newbern (Pulaski County), Virginia. He married Sarah Poage, and the couple would have six children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the commencement of the Civil War, Walker entered Confederate service as captain of the Pulaski Guards,  later incorporated into the 4th Virginia Infantry as Company C. Walker was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry and in February 1862 assumed command of the regiment as colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he commanded the Stonewall Brigade during the Gettysburg Campaign and at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. After recovering from a serious wound in the latter battle, Walker  returned to duty, commanding a division at Petersburg and Appomattox. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, Walker returned to his Pulaski County law practice and was elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1871 and 1872. In 1877, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor. Walker joined the Republican Party in 1895 and served two years in Congress, from 1895 to 1899. He lost reelection to William F. Rhea in 1898, and was again defeated by Rhea in 1900. James A. Walker died in Wytheville, Virginia on October 21, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManley Morrison Caldwell was born in Wytheville, Virginia on January 4, 1861. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College and the University of Virginia School of Law, then briefly practiced law in Dallas, Texas before returning to Wytheville and entering into a law partnership with James A. Walker. Caldwell married Walker's daughter, Willie Brown Walker (1860-1946), in 1888; the couple had three children and lived with General Walker until his death in 1901. In 1906, the Caldwells moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where Caldwell continued his legal career and engaged in several business enterprises. Manley M. Caldwell died on May 25, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Alexander Walker was born in Augusta County, Virginia on August 27, 1832. Walker attended Virginia Military Institute but was expelled just before graduation in 1852 (though he would later be granted an honorary degree). After studying law at the University of Virginia, Walker was admitted to the state bar in 1856, and established a law practice in Newbern (Pulaski County), Virginia. He married Sarah Poage, and the couple would have six children. ","At the commencement of the Civil War, Walker entered Confederate service as captain of the Pulaski Guards,  later incorporated into the 4th Virginia Infantry as Company C. Walker was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry and in February 1862 assumed command of the regiment as colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he commanded the Stonewall Brigade during the Gettysburg Campaign and at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. After recovering from a serious wound in the latter battle, Walker  returned to duty, commanding a division at Petersburg and Appomattox. ","Following the war, Walker returned to his Pulaski County law practice and was elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1871 and 1872. In 1877, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor. Walker joined the Republican Party in 1895 and served two years in Congress, from 1895 to 1899. He lost reelection to William F. Rhea in 1898, and was again defeated by Rhea in 1900. James A. Walker died in Wytheville, Virginia on October 21, 1901.","Manley Morrison Caldwell was born in Wytheville, Virginia on January 4, 1861. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College and the University of Virginia School of Law, then briefly practiced law in Dallas, Texas before returning to Wytheville and entering into a law partnership with James A. Walker. Caldwell married Walker's daughter, Willie Brown Walker (1860-1946), in 1888; the couple had three children and lived with General Walker until his death in 1901. In 1906, the Caldwells moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where Caldwell continued his legal career and engaged in several business enterprises. Manley M. Caldwell died on May 25, 1940."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Walker and Caldwell Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Walker and Caldwell Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Walker and Caldwell Papers, Ms1973-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Walker and Caldwell Papers, Ms1973-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Walker and Caldwell Papers commenced and was completed in December 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Walker and Caldwell Papers commenced and was completed in December 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/00852/\"\u003eJames A. Walker Papers, #852,\u003c/a\u003e Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  James A. Walker Papers, #852,  Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers of Manley M. Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker. The collection contains such legal and financial records as deeds, survey metes and calls, ledgers, promissory notes, checks, and correspondence. Approximately half of the collection relates to Caldwell's activities as executor of Walker's will and concerns property and mineral rights owned in Wythe County, Virginia. Much of the remainder of the collection is devoted to Caldwell's business interests in Roanoke. The collection contains little that relates to the Walker and Caldwell law partnership and only a few items that do not relate to business or legal activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers of Manley M. Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker. The collection contains such legal and financial records as deeds, survey metes and calls, ledgers, promissory notes, checks, and correspondence. Approximately half of the collection relates to Caldwell's activities as executor of Walker's will and concerns property and mineral rights owned in Wythe County, Virginia. Much of the remainder of the collection is devoted to Caldwell's business interests in Roanoke. The collection contains little that relates to the Walker and Caldwell law partnership and only a few items that do not relate to business or legal activities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolden, Edward S. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Brief Account of the Lick Observatory of the University of California\u003c/title\u003e. 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1895. (Call number QB82.U62 L53 1895 Spec Large)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker, Jame A. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAddress Delivered in Richmond, Virginia, on the 30th of June, 1892, at the Unveiling of the Monument to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill.\u003c/title\u003e [Wytheville, VA: Enterprise Job Office, 1892?] (Call number E467.H55 W25 1892 Spec Civil War)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","Holden, Edward S.  A Brief Account of the Lick Observatory of the University of California . 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1895. (Call number QB82.U62 L53 1895 Spec Large)","Walker, Jame A.  Address Delivered in Richmond, Virginia, on the 30th of June, 1892, at the Unveiling of the Monument to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill.  [Wytheville, VA: Enterprise Job Office, 1892?] (Call number E467.H55 W25 1892 Spec Civil War)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1537cb5062293fd6d55d8ee1856e6cc3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:56.100Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1287.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Walker and Caldwell Papers","title_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"title_tesim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1882-1952"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1882-1952"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1973.012"],"text":["Ms.1973.012","Walker and Caldwell Papers","Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged in three series:","Series I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers, 1886-1934. This series contains legal and financial documents created in the course of Caldwell's professional and business career. Included is an account book that seems to track not only the income of Walker's legal practice but also the income and expenditures of an apple orchard. Also included are papers relating to Caldwell's involvement in various elevated tramways in Roanoke and Botetourt counties, the Edgewood Land Company, and the Salem Improvement Company. The series also contains various legal, business, and personal financial documents such as deeds and contracts, tax forms, and bank records. Included are stock certificates for a number of area businesses. Among these is a certificate for the Old Dominion Match Company, attached to which is the formula for the company's product. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.","Series II. Walker and Caldwell Papers, 1893-1912. The work of the Walker and Caldwell law partnership is represented in just one item: a ledger detailing the work done by the firm in collecting monies from legal judgments and delinquent business accounts.","Series III. James A. Walker Estate Papers, 1882-1952. Contained in this series are documents relating to Walker's estate, with Manley Caldwell serving as executor. The series includes such routine documents as a copy of the will, receipts and account statements, personal checks, and correspondence. Much of the material, however, relates to mineral rights held by Walker in several tracts of land in Wythe County and elsewhere in Southwest Virginia. Included is a notebook containing business meeting minutes of the Norma Iron and Mining Company, the Wythe County Iron and Zinc Corporation, and the Iron Mountain Company. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.","James Alexander Walker was born in Augusta County, Virginia on August 27, 1832. Walker attended Virginia Military Institute but was expelled just before graduation in 1852 (though he would later be granted an honorary degree). After studying law at the University of Virginia, Walker was admitted to the state bar in 1856, and established a law practice in Newbern (Pulaski County), Virginia. He married Sarah Poage, and the couple would have six children. ","At the commencement of the Civil War, Walker entered Confederate service as captain of the Pulaski Guards,  later incorporated into the 4th Virginia Infantry as Company C. Walker was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry and in February 1862 assumed command of the regiment as colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he commanded the Stonewall Brigade during the Gettysburg Campaign and at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. After recovering from a serious wound in the latter battle, Walker  returned to duty, commanding a division at Petersburg and Appomattox. ","Following the war, Walker returned to his Pulaski County law practice and was elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1871 and 1872. In 1877, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor. Walker joined the Republican Party in 1895 and served two years in Congress, from 1895 to 1899. He lost reelection to William F. Rhea in 1898, and was again defeated by Rhea in 1900. James A. Walker died in Wytheville, Virginia on October 21, 1901.","Manley Morrison Caldwell was born in Wytheville, Virginia on January 4, 1861. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College and the University of Virginia School of Law, then briefly practiced law in Dallas, Texas before returning to Wytheville and entering into a law partnership with James A. Walker. Caldwell married Walker's daughter, Willie Brown Walker (1860-1946), in 1888; the couple had three children and lived with General Walker until his death in 1901. In 1906, the Caldwells moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where Caldwell continued his legal career and engaged in several business enterprises. Manley M. Caldwell died on May 25, 1940.","The guide to the Walker and Caldwell Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Walker and Caldwell Papers commenced and was completed in December 2011.","See also the  James A. Walker Papers, #852,  Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.","This collection contains papers of Manley M. Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker. The collection contains such legal and financial records as deeds, survey metes and calls, ledgers, promissory notes, checks, and correspondence. Approximately half of the collection relates to Caldwell's activities as executor of Walker's will and concerns property and mineral rights owned in Wythe County, Virginia. Much of the remainder of the collection is devoted to Caldwell's business interests in Roanoke. The collection contains little that relates to the Walker and Caldwell law partnership and only a few items that do not relate to business or legal activities.","The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","Holden, Edward S.  A Brief Account of the Lick Observatory of the University of California . 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1895. (Call number QB82.U62 L53 1895 Spec Large)","Walker, Jame A.  Address Delivered in Richmond, Virginia, on the 30th of June, 1892, at the Unveiling of the Monument to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill.  [Wytheville, VA: Enterprise Job Office, 1892?] (Call number E467.H55 W25 1892 Spec Civil War)","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1973.012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"creator_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Roanoke County (Va.)","Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Walker and Caldwell Papers were donated to Special Collections in 1973."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["1.7 Cubic Feet 3 boxes; 1 oversize folder"],"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in three series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers, 1886-1934. This series contains legal and financial documents created in the course of Caldwell's professional and business career. Included is an account book that seems to track not only the income of Walker's legal practice but also the income and expenditures of an apple orchard. Also included are papers relating to Caldwell's involvement in various elevated tramways in Roanoke and Botetourt counties, the Edgewood Land Company, and the Salem Improvement Company. The series also contains various legal, business, and personal financial documents such as deeds and contracts, tax forms, and bank records. Included are stock certificates for a number of area businesses. Among these is a certificate for the Old Dominion Match Company, attached to which is the formula for the company's product. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II. Walker and Caldwell Papers, 1893-1912. The work of the Walker and Caldwell law partnership is represented in just one item: a ledger detailing the work done by the firm in collecting monies from legal judgments and delinquent business accounts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III. James A. Walker Estate Papers, 1882-1952. Contained in this series are documents relating to Walker's estate, with Manley Caldwell serving as executor. The series includes such routine documents as a copy of the will, receipts and account statements, personal checks, and correspondence. Much of the material, however, relates to mineral rights held by Walker in several tracts of land in Wythe County and elsewhere in Southwest Virginia. Included is a notebook containing business meeting minutes of the Norma Iron and Mining Company, the Wythe County Iron and Zinc Corporation, and the Iron Mountain Company. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in three series:","Series I. Manley M. Caldwell Papers, 1886-1934. This series contains legal and financial documents created in the course of Caldwell's professional and business career. Included is an account book that seems to track not only the income of Walker's legal practice but also the income and expenditures of an apple orchard. Also included are papers relating to Caldwell's involvement in various elevated tramways in Roanoke and Botetourt counties, the Edgewood Land Company, and the Salem Improvement Company. The series also contains various legal, business, and personal financial documents such as deeds and contracts, tax forms, and bank records. Included are stock certificates for a number of area businesses. Among these is a certificate for the Old Dominion Match Company, attached to which is the formula for the company's product. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic.","Series II. Walker and Caldwell Papers, 1893-1912. The work of the Walker and Caldwell law partnership is represented in just one item: a ledger detailing the work done by the firm in collecting monies from legal judgments and delinquent business accounts.","Series III. James A. Walker Estate Papers, 1882-1952. Contained in this series are documents relating to Walker's estate, with Manley Caldwell serving as executor. The series includes such routine documents as a copy of the will, receipts and account statements, personal checks, and correspondence. Much of the material, however, relates to mineral rights held by Walker in several tracts of land in Wythe County and elsewhere in Southwest Virginia. Included is a notebook containing business meeting minutes of the Norma Iron and Mining Company, the Wythe County Iron and Zinc Corporation, and the Iron Mountain Company. The series is arranged alphabetically by document type and file topic."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Alexander Walker was born in Augusta County, Virginia on August 27, 1832. Walker attended Virginia Military Institute but was expelled just before graduation in 1852 (though he would later be granted an honorary degree). After studying law at the University of Virginia, Walker was admitted to the state bar in 1856, and established a law practice in Newbern (Pulaski County), Virginia. He married Sarah Poage, and the couple would have six children. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the commencement of the Civil War, Walker entered Confederate service as captain of the Pulaski Guards,  later incorporated into the 4th Virginia Infantry as Company C. Walker was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry and in February 1862 assumed command of the regiment as colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he commanded the Stonewall Brigade during the Gettysburg Campaign and at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. After recovering from a serious wound in the latter battle, Walker  returned to duty, commanding a division at Petersburg and Appomattox. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the war, Walker returned to his Pulaski County law practice and was elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1871 and 1872. In 1877, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor. Walker joined the Republican Party in 1895 and served two years in Congress, from 1895 to 1899. He lost reelection to William F. Rhea in 1898, and was again defeated by Rhea in 1900. James A. Walker died in Wytheville, Virginia on October 21, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManley Morrison Caldwell was born in Wytheville, Virginia on January 4, 1861. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College and the University of Virginia School of Law, then briefly practiced law in Dallas, Texas before returning to Wytheville and entering into a law partnership with James A. Walker. Caldwell married Walker's daughter, Willie Brown Walker (1860-1946), in 1888; the couple had three children and lived with General Walker until his death in 1901. In 1906, the Caldwells moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where Caldwell continued his legal career and engaged in several business enterprises. Manley M. Caldwell died on May 25, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Alexander Walker was born in Augusta County, Virginia on August 27, 1832. Walker attended Virginia Military Institute but was expelled just before graduation in 1852 (though he would later be granted an honorary degree). After studying law at the University of Virginia, Walker was admitted to the state bar in 1856, and established a law practice in Newbern (Pulaski County), Virginia. He married Sarah Poage, and the couple would have six children. ","At the commencement of the Civil War, Walker entered Confederate service as captain of the Pulaski Guards,  later incorporated into the 4th Virginia Infantry as Company C. Walker was soon promoted to lieutenant colonel and assigned to the 13th Virginia Infantry and in February 1862 assumed command of the regiment as colonel. Promoted to brigadier general, he commanded the Stonewall Brigade during the Gettysburg Campaign and at the battles of the Wilderness and Spotsylvania. After recovering from a serious wound in the latter battle, Walker  returned to duty, commanding a division at Petersburg and Appomattox. ","Following the war, Walker returned to his Pulaski County law practice and was elected as a Democrat to the Virginia House of Delegates in 1871 and 1872. In 1877, he was elected Virginia's lieutenant governor. Walker joined the Republican Party in 1895 and served two years in Congress, from 1895 to 1899. He lost reelection to William F. Rhea in 1898, and was again defeated by Rhea in 1900. James A. Walker died in Wytheville, Virginia on October 21, 1901.","Manley Morrison Caldwell was born in Wytheville, Virginia on January 4, 1861. He graduated from Hampden-Sydney College and the University of Virginia School of Law, then briefly practiced law in Dallas, Texas before returning to Wytheville and entering into a law partnership with James A. Walker. Caldwell married Walker's daughter, Willie Brown Walker (1860-1946), in 1888; the couple had three children and lived with General Walker until his death in 1901. In 1906, the Caldwells moved to Roanoke, Virginia, where Caldwell continued his legal career and engaged in several business enterprises. Manley M. Caldwell died on May 25, 1940."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Walker and Caldwell Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Walker and Caldwell Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Walker and Caldwell Papers, Ms1973-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Walker and Caldwell Papers, Ms1973-012, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Walker and Caldwell Papers commenced and was completed in December 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Walker and Caldwell Papers commenced and was completed in December 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/00852/\"\u003eJames A. Walker Papers, #852,\u003c/a\u003e Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also the  James A. Walker Papers, #852,  Southern Historical Collection, The Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains papers of Manley M. Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker. The collection contains such legal and financial records as deeds, survey metes and calls, ledgers, promissory notes, checks, and correspondence. Approximately half of the collection relates to Caldwell's activities as executor of Walker's will and concerns property and mineral rights owned in Wythe County, Virginia. Much of the remainder of the collection is devoted to Caldwell's business interests in Roanoke. The collection contains little that relates to the Walker and Caldwell law partnership and only a few items that do not relate to business or legal activities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains papers of Manley M. Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker. The collection contains such legal and financial records as deeds, survey metes and calls, ledgers, promissory notes, checks, and correspondence. Approximately half of the collection relates to Caldwell's activities as executor of Walker's will and concerns property and mineral rights owned in Wythe County, Virginia. Much of the remainder of the collection is devoted to Caldwell's business interests in Roanoke. The collection contains little that relates to the Walker and Caldwell law partnership and only a few items that do not relate to business or legal activities."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolden, Edward S. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Brief Account of the Lick Observatory of the University of California\u003c/title\u003e. 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1895. (Call number QB82.U62 L53 1895 Spec Large)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWalker, Jame A. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAddress Delivered in Richmond, Virginia, on the 30th of June, 1892, at the Unveiling of the Monument to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill.\u003c/title\u003e [Wytheville, VA: Enterprise Job Office, 1892?] (Call number E467.H55 W25 1892 Spec Civil War)\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The following items were removed from the collection to be added to the Rare Book Collection:","Holden, Edward S.  A Brief Account of the Lick Observatory of the University of California . 2nd ed. Sacramento, CA: State Printing Office, 1895. (Call number QB82.U62 L53 1895 Spec Large)","Walker, Jame A.  Address Delivered in Richmond, Virginia, on the 30th of June, 1892, at the Unveiling of the Monument to Lieutenant General A. P. Hill.  [Wytheville, VA: Enterprise Job Office, 1892?] (Call number E467.H55 W25 1892 Spec Civil War)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1537cb5062293fd6d55d8ee1856e6cc3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains the papers of Manley Morrison Caldwell, an attorney in Wytheville and Roanoke, Virginia, and his law partner and father-in-law, James A. Walker, consisting largely of Caldwell's professional legal and business papers and documents gathered and created by him in the course of acting as the executor of Walker's will."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)","Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Walker and Caldwell (Wytheville, Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Caldwell, Manly M., 1861-1940","Walker, James A., 1832-1901"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:30:56.100Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1287"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William J. Tarter Account Books","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1174.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tarter, William J., Account Books","title_ssm":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"title_tesim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.027"],"text":["Ms.1940.027","William J. Tarter Account Books","Wythe County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia.","The guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.","This collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.027"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William J. Tarter Account Books were donated to the university in 1939 and transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 1955."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William J. Tarter Account Books, Ms1940-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William J. Tarter Account Books, Ms1940-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86a6b1339d09450b68ecf2b16240677c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:42.472Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1174.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tarter, William J., Account Books","title_ssm":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"title_tesim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1922"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1922"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1940.027"],"text":["Ms.1940.027","William J. Tarter Account Books","Wythe County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","The 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia.","The guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.","This collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1940.027"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"collection_title_tesim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"collection_ssim":["William J. Tarter Account Books"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Wythe County (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William J. Tarter Account Books were donated to the university in 1939 and transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 1955."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Ledgers (account books)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.3 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (account books)"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The 1910 census describes William J. Tarter as a 39-year-old department store merchant, living in Wythe County, Virginia, with his wife of 16 years, 38-year-old saleslady Pauline B. Tarter. Both were born in Virginia. Tarter is listed as a farmer in the 1920 and 1930 censuses, living in Wythe County's Black Lick District. William J. Tarter (1870-1936) is buried in the Mount Mitchell Methodist Church Cemetery in Wytheville (Wythe County), Virginia."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William J. Tarter Account Books by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William J. Tarter Account Books, Ms1940-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William J. Tarter Account Books, Ms1940-027, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William J. Tarter Account Books commenced and was completed in September 2011. Initial description was completed in or prior to May 1970."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains four account books maintained by William J. Tarter, a Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia merchant and postmaster. Included is a postmaster's account book containing quarterly property inventories and transaction tallies. The collection also contains three ledgers for Tarter's business enterprises. The first of these, a cash book, spans the years 1907 to 1917, and provides a daily log of cash received as well as a list of store expenditures to individuals and other businesses. (Loosely inserted in the front of the ledger are additional records of the Favonia post office.) Two additional ledgers seem to record a variety of accounts, including grocery purchases, wages of millworkers and other laborers, farm accounts, and the income derived from--and expenses associated with--a truck used for hauling coal, wood, and hay."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives ( specref@vt.edu  or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_86a6b1339d09450b68ecf2b16240677c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains cost office and business ledgers are from William J. Tarter, a merchant and postmaster of Favonia (Wythe County), Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:16:42.472Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1174"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Wythe+County+%28Va.%29\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1899\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Wythe+County+%28Va.%29"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"H. 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