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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Four photographic prints (three mounted; ca. 1890-1910) of group portraits of the Arbogast family as musicians (string and wind), and sheet music (1950) of three sacred songs (hymns) composed by Rev. P.W. Arbogast of Enterprise, West Virginia (WV) with others. Most of the subjects in the photos are identified by annotations on their backs. There are also two photocopied pages of Arbogast biographies from a reference book (source unattributed).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Arbogast family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Arbogast Family, Folk Musicians, Photographs, 1890/1950"],"collection_ssim":["Arbogast Family, Folk Musicians, Photographs, 1890/1950"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3382","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1585"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3382","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1585"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Arbogast family"],"creator_ssim":["Arbogast family"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Arbogast family"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Arbogast family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in."],"extent_tesim":["0.01 Linear Feet Summary: 1/4 in."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arbogast Family, Folk Musicians, Photographs, A\u0026amp;M 3382, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arbogast Family, Folk Musicians, Photographs, A\u0026M 3382, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f820ce104f366c5653c0d2d759b86f07\"\u003eFour photographic prints (three mounted; ca. 1890-1910) of group portraits of the Arbogast family as musicians (string and wind), and sheet music (1950) of three sacred songs (hymns) composed by Rev. P.W. Arbogast of Enterprise, West Virginia (WV) with others. Most of the subjects in the photos are identified by annotations on their backs. There are also two photocopied pages of Arbogast biographies from a reference book (source unattributed).\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Four photographic prints (three mounted; ca. 1890-1910) of group portraits of the Arbogast family as musicians (string and wind), and sheet music (1950) of three sacred songs (hymns) composed by Rev. P.W. Arbogast of Enterprise, West Virginia (WV) with others. Most of the subjects in the photos are identified by annotations on their backs. There are also two photocopied pages of Arbogast biographies from a reference book (source unattributed)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_916531233fd7792492c24354fe7cb92d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Arbogast family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Arbogast family"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Arbogast family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1585"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c197","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Archibald v. Campbell, 1856/1899","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c197#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c197","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c197"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c197","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","parent_ssim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953"],"title_filing_ssi":"Archibald v. Campbell","title_ssm":["Archibald v. Campbell"],"title_tesim":["Archibald v. Campbell"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archibald v. Campbell, 1856/1899"],"text":["Archibald v. Campbell, 1856/1899","Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012","Box 8","Folder 65"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1856/1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1856-1899"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":197,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"containers_ssim":["Box 8","Folder 65"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No specific access restrictions apply."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899],"_nest_path_":"/components#196","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6953.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/223487","title_ssm":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project"],"title_tesim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1915, 1995, 2003-2022","2003-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1915, 1995, 2003-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2003-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"text":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012","A\u0026M 4564","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6953","African-American lawyers -- West Virginia","African-Americans -- History -- West Virginia","West Virginia University College of Law Archives","No specific access restrictions apply.","When possible, original arrangement was maintained, althought the first four boxes may have been rearranged prior to processing. When available, original folder titles were used.","Friends of Blackwater, a West Virginia Highlands conservation group, sponsored various projects to celebrate J.R. Clifford, a Black Civil War Veteran, educator, lawyer, activist, and publisher.  J.R. (John Robert) Clifford, 1848-1933, represented African American school teacher Carrie Williams in his most famous legal case which challenged the separate but equal doctrine in education and in employment.","Under the impetus of Tom Rodd, the Friends of Blackwater started the J.R. Clifford Project in 2003, beginning with a re-enactment of the Carrie Williams case; Williams was represented by J.R. Clifford before the West Virginia Supreme Court.  The project created and provided community educational programs using living history re-enactments based on court records. The Project has also carried out historical research, seminars, publications, curricula, and preservation and interpretation related to Clifford's life and era and the civil rights history of West Virginia. Many more projects continue to tell the story of J.R. Clifford and the Black experience in West Virginia through a robust web page and programming.","Friends of Blackwater. \"The J.R. Clifford Project.\" 29 April 2024,","Collection documents the Friends of Blackwater's project to highlight the life and career of J.R. Clifford, a Black West Virginia lawyer and newspaper owner.  It includes play scripts, programs, flyers, book marks, social studies lesson plans, press releases and press coverage, and photographs. Project administrative materials (mostly Box 4 and some in Box 8) include contracts and agreements, grant applications, correspondence, tax exempt status documents, funding, personnel matters, planning and programming logistics including ticket sales and contact lists.","Two specific projects were two dramatic performances written by Tom Rodd. Both featured local talent and were presented state wide and in classrooms.  The first (2003) is a re-enactment of J.R. Clifford's legal representation of Carrie Williams before the Supreme Court in 1892.  Williams, a teacher at the Coketon Colored School in Tucker County, sued the state when she was told to teach for only 5 months while the schools for white students were in session for 8 months. The case, heard before the WV Supreme Court (1898) is a landmark in establishing equal pay for equal work and requiring equal school terms regardless of race.   The second, titled \"A New Home for Liberty\" (2012-2013), is about West Virginia statehood and portrays a meeting between J.R. Clifford and Granville Hall who served as recorder for the early statehood conventions.  The J.R. Clifford Project Papers include scripts, and publicity and promotional materials for both of the events.","Other projects are documented in the collection as well.  These include a West Virginia African-American history map (2010), \"Justice in the Mountains,\" with supporting research, social studies curricula for various grade levels, and sponsored events for MLK Day and History Day as well as other events.  Another project was to compile a souvenir issue of J.R. Clifford's newspaper, The Pioneer Press in Martinsburg.   The collection contains 2 flat boxes and one oversized folder of facsimiles of pages (Boxes 5-6, oversize folder) from microfilm of Clifford's newspaper The Pioneer Press and a few other newspapers, 1861-1915.  The J.R. Clifford Project also resulted in a children's book by Tom Rodd, J.R. Clifford and the Carrie Williams Case (2004?) with a copy and supporting documents included in the collection.","Background research material for the various projects cover West Virginia Black history and general U.S. Black history including slavery, lynching and the Civil Rights Movement; West Virginia Statehood; J.R. Clifford and the Clifford family (Box 10); key figures in the Carrie Williams trial; and the Niagara Movement and its key players. Much of the background research is from facsimiles of books, articles, court cases, and web pages.","Addendum of 2015/11/06 contains booklets, brochures, newspaper clippings, reproductions of an 1861 edition of Harper's Weekly detailing the life and career of JR Clifford and Carrie Williams' case that he was part of, alongside the Friends of Blackwater conservation group's interest in him. A lot of the material is what the group prepared as publicity and programming about Clifford, as well as The Pioneer Press souvenir edition (2006) newspaper discussing his work. (ca. 2005-2015; Box 11, Folders 1-3)","Addendum of 2022/03/05 contains a copy of The Pioneer Press (2022 souvenir edition) detailing writings from Clifford in 1915, and two brochures detailing the JR Clifford Project and the story of the roadside marker installed in 2012 for the Coketon Colored School, in which Clifford was able to meet Carrie Williams and take on her case.    (ca. 2022; Box 11, Folder 4)","Addendum of 2023/03/22 contains compact discs containing various photos and videos, a VHS tape pertaining to the Clifford Project, a newspaper, one comic book produced by the JR Clifford Project about Clifford and the Carrie Williams case, and one Black History brochure. (undated; Box 12)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4564","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6953"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4564","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6953"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Rodd, Tom representing Friends of Blackwater, pre-2021 through 2023/11/03. This material was originally donated to the WVU College of Law Library prior to being transferred to the WVRHC."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-American lawyers -- West Virginia","African-Americans -- History -- West Virginia","West Virginia University College of Law Archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-American lawyers -- West Virginia","African-Americans -- History -- West Virginia","West Virginia University College of Law Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.18 Linear Feet 11 ft. 2.6 in. (8 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["11.18 Linear Feet 11 ft. 2.6 in. (8 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo specific access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No specific access restrictions apply."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen possible, original arrangement was maintained, althought the first four boxes may have been rearranged prior to processing. When available, original folder titles were used.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["When possible, original arrangement was maintained, althought the first four boxes may have been rearranged prior to processing. When available, original folder titles were used."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFriends of Blackwater, a West Virginia Highlands conservation group, sponsored various projects to celebrate J.R. Clifford, a Black Civil War Veteran, educator, lawyer, activist, and publisher.  J.R. (John Robert) Clifford, 1848-1933, represented African American school teacher Carrie Williams in his most famous legal case which challenged the separate but equal doctrine in education and in employment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder the impetus of Tom Rodd, the Friends of Blackwater started the J.R. Clifford Project in 2003, beginning with a re-enactment of the Carrie Williams case; Williams was represented by J.R. Clifford before the West Virginia Supreme Court.  The project created and provided community educational programs using living history re-enactments based on court records. The Project has also carried out historical research, seminars, publications, curricula, and preservation and interpretation related to Clifford's life and era and the civil rights history of West Virginia. Many more projects continue to tell the story of J.R. Clifford and the Black experience in West Virginia through a robust web page and programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFriends of Blackwater. \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.jrclifford.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe J.R. Clifford Project.\u003c/a\u003e\" 29 April 2024, \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Friends of Blackwater, a West Virginia Highlands conservation group, sponsored various projects to celebrate J.R. Clifford, a Black Civil War Veteran, educator, lawyer, activist, and publisher.  J.R. (John Robert) Clifford, 1848-1933, represented African American school teacher Carrie Williams in his most famous legal case which challenged the separate but equal doctrine in education and in employment.","Under the impetus of Tom Rodd, the Friends of Blackwater started the J.R. Clifford Project in 2003, beginning with a re-enactment of the Carrie Williams case; Williams was represented by J.R. Clifford before the West Virginia Supreme Court.  The project created and provided community educational programs using living history re-enactments based on court records. The Project has also carried out historical research, seminars, publications, curricula, and preservation and interpretation related to Clifford's life and era and the civil rights history of West Virginia. Many more projects continue to tell the story of J.R. Clifford and the Black experience in West Virginia through a robust web page and programming.","Friends of Blackwater. \"The J.R. Clifford Project.\" 29 April 2024,"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, A\u0026amp;M 4564, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, A\u0026M 4564, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection documents the Friends of Blackwater's project to highlight the life and career of J.R. Clifford, a Black West Virginia lawyer and newspaper owner.  It includes play scripts, programs, flyers, book marks, social studies lesson plans, press releases and press coverage, and photographs. Project administrative materials (mostly Box 4 and some in Box 8) include contracts and agreements, grant applications, correspondence, tax exempt status documents, funding, personnel matters, planning and programming logistics including ticket sales and contact lists.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo specific projects were two dramatic performances written by Tom Rodd. Both featured local talent and were presented state wide and in classrooms.  The first (2003) is a re-enactment of J.R. Clifford's legal representation of Carrie Williams before the Supreme Court in 1892.  Williams, a teacher at the Coketon Colored School in Tucker County, sued the state when she was told to teach for only 5 months while the schools for white students were in session for 8 months. The case, heard before the WV Supreme Court (1898) is a landmark in establishing equal pay for equal work and requiring equal school terms regardless of race.   The second, titled \"A New Home for Liberty\" (2012-2013), is about West Virginia statehood and portrays a meeting between J.R. Clifford and Granville Hall who served as recorder for the early statehood conventions.  The J.R. Clifford Project Papers include scripts, and publicity and promotional materials for both of the events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther projects are documented in the collection as well.  These include a West Virginia African-American history map (2010), \"Justice in the Mountains,\" with supporting research, social studies curricula for various grade levels, and sponsored events for MLK Day and History Day as well as other events.  Another project was to compile a souvenir issue of J.R. Clifford's newspaper, The Pioneer Press in Martinsburg.   The collection contains 2 flat boxes and one oversized folder of facsimiles of pages (Boxes 5-6, oversize folder) from microfilm of Clifford's newspaper The Pioneer Press and a few other newspapers, 1861-1915.  The J.R. Clifford Project also resulted in a children's book by Tom Rodd, J.R. Clifford and the Carrie Williams Case (2004?) with a copy and supporting documents included in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBackground research material for the various projects cover West Virginia Black history and general U.S. Black history including slavery, lynching and the Civil Rights Movement; West Virginia Statehood; J.R. Clifford and the Clifford family (Box 10); key figures in the Carrie Williams trial; and the Niagara Movement and its key players. Much of the background research is from facsimiles of books, articles, court cases, and web pages.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2015/11/06 contains booklets, brochures, newspaper clippings, reproductions of an 1861 edition of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e detailing the life and career of JR Clifford and Carrie Williams' case that he was part of, alongside the Friends of Blackwater conservation group's interest in him. A lot of the material is what the group prepared as publicity and programming about Clifford, as well as \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Pioneer Press\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e souvenir edition (2006) newspaper discussing his work. (ca. 2005-2015; Box 11, Folders 1-3) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2022/03/05 contains a copy of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Pioneer Press\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2022 souvenir edition) detailing writings from Clifford in 1915, and two brochures detailing the JR Clifford Project and the story of the roadside marker installed in 2012 for the Coketon Colored School, in which Clifford was able to meet Carrie Williams and take on her case.    (ca. 2022; Box 11, Folder 4) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2023/03/22 contains compact discs containing various photos and videos, a VHS tape pertaining to the Clifford Project, a newspaper, one comic book produced by the JR Clifford Project about Clifford and the Carrie Williams case, and one Black History brochure. (undated; Box 12) \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection documents the Friends of Blackwater's project to highlight the life and career of J.R. Clifford, a Black West Virginia lawyer and newspaper owner.  It includes play scripts, programs, flyers, book marks, social studies lesson plans, press releases and press coverage, and photographs. Project administrative materials (mostly Box 4 and some in Box 8) include contracts and agreements, grant applications, correspondence, tax exempt status documents, funding, personnel matters, planning and programming logistics including ticket sales and contact lists.","Two specific projects were two dramatic performances written by Tom Rodd. Both featured local talent and were presented state wide and in classrooms.  The first (2003) is a re-enactment of J.R. Clifford's legal representation of Carrie Williams before the Supreme Court in 1892.  Williams, a teacher at the Coketon Colored School in Tucker County, sued the state when she was told to teach for only 5 months while the schools for white students were in session for 8 months. The case, heard before the WV Supreme Court (1898) is a landmark in establishing equal pay for equal work and requiring equal school terms regardless of race.   The second, titled \"A New Home for Liberty\" (2012-2013), is about West Virginia statehood and portrays a meeting between J.R. Clifford and Granville Hall who served as recorder for the early statehood conventions.  The J.R. Clifford Project Papers include scripts, and publicity and promotional materials for both of the events.","Other projects are documented in the collection as well.  These include a West Virginia African-American history map (2010), \"Justice in the Mountains,\" with supporting research, social studies curricula for various grade levels, and sponsored events for MLK Day and History Day as well as other events.  Another project was to compile a souvenir issue of J.R. Clifford's newspaper, The Pioneer Press in Martinsburg.   The collection contains 2 flat boxes and one oversized folder of facsimiles of pages (Boxes 5-6, oversize folder) from microfilm of Clifford's newspaper The Pioneer Press and a few other newspapers, 1861-1915.  The J.R. Clifford Project also resulted in a children's book by Tom Rodd, J.R. Clifford and the Carrie Williams Case (2004?) with a copy and supporting documents included in the collection.","Background research material for the various projects cover West Virginia Black history and general U.S. Black history including slavery, lynching and the Civil Rights Movement; West Virginia Statehood; J.R. Clifford and the Clifford family (Box 10); key figures in the Carrie Williams trial; and the Niagara Movement and its key players. Much of the background research is from facsimiles of books, articles, court cases, and web pages.","Addendum of 2015/11/06 contains booklets, brochures, newspaper clippings, reproductions of an 1861 edition of Harper's Weekly detailing the life and career of JR Clifford and Carrie Williams' case that he was part of, alongside the Friends of Blackwater conservation group's interest in him. A lot of the material is what the group prepared as publicity and programming about Clifford, as well as The Pioneer Press souvenir edition (2006) newspaper discussing his work. (ca. 2005-2015; Box 11, Folders 1-3)","Addendum of 2022/03/05 contains a copy of The Pioneer Press (2022 souvenir edition) detailing writings from Clifford in 1915, and two brochures detailing the JR Clifford Project and the story of the roadside marker installed in 2012 for the Coketon Colored School, in which Clifford was able to meet Carrie Williams and take on her case.    (ca. 2022; Box 11, Folder 4)","Addendum of 2023/03/22 contains compact discs containing various photos and videos, a VHS tape pertaining to the Clifford Project, a newspaper, one comic book produced by the JR Clifford Project about Clifford and the Carrie Williams case, and one Black History brochure. (undated; Box 12)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e2cde4b584df19af1d9fcbf11028fef9\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":396,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c197"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Campbell, Archibald W.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cem\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/em\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2385.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209848","title_ssm":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1899, 1907, 1941","1855-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1899, 1907, 1941"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1855-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"text":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899","A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Newspapers.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Archibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the Daily Intelligencer. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.","Campbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The Intelligencer was the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.","In Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.","This historical note is based on an article in the West Virginia Encyclopedia.","Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"collection_ssim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Campbell, Archibald W."],"creator_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 6 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 6 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIntelligencer \u003c/emph\u003ewas the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis historical note is based on an article in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the Daily Intelligencer. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.","Campbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The Intelligencer was the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.","In Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.","This historical note is based on an article in the West Virginia Encyclopedia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0014, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, A\u0026M 0014, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e94e013420e21cdd9f988c3cf8edfa2e\"\u003ePapers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0214097c152bb315a5d330e38cdc65c7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:58:30.859Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2385.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209848","title_ssm":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1855-1899, 1907, 1941","1855-1899"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1855-1899, 1907, 1941"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1855-1899"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"text":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899","A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","Newspapers.","Politics and government.","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Archibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the Daily Intelligencer. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.","Campbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The Intelligencer was the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.","In Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.","This historical note is based on an article in the West Virginia Encyclopedia.","Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"collection_ssim":["Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, 1855/1941, bulk 1855/1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 0014","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2385"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865","West Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","West Virginia -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865"],"creator_ssm":["Campbell, Archibald W."],"creator_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers.","Politics and government."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers.","Politics and government."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 6 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet Summary: 6 in. (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCampbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eIntelligencer \u003c/emph\u003ewas the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis historical note is based on an article in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia Encyclopedia\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Archibald W. Campbell (April 4, 1833-February 13, 1899) was editor and part owner of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer newspaper and a leader in the West Virginia statehood movement. He was the nephew of Alexander Campbell, founder and first president of Bethany College and a founder of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Archibald Campbell was born in Steubenville, Ohio. He spent most of his childhood in Bethany, West Virginia, and attended Bethany College, graduating in 1852. He then attended Hamilton College Law School in Clinton, New York, graduating in 1855. He moved to Wheeling in spring 1856 to take a job at the Daily Intelligencer. In the fall of 1856, he and John F. McDermot purchased the paper and Campbell became editor.","Campbell was a member of the fledgling Republican Party, and editorials in his paper favored Republican causes, especially the abolition of slavery and preservation of the Union. The Intelligencer was the only Republican daily paper in Virginia and the only paper in the state to endorse Abraham Lincoln for the presidency in 1860. Campbell strongly opposed Virginia's secession from the United States. He supported the creation of the Reorganized Government of Virginia, and he worked hard, through his editorials and behind the scenes, for the formation of the new state of West Virginia. President Lincoln appointed Campbell postmaster of the Wheeling Post Office in 1861. According to Campbell's daughter, Jessie Campbell Nave, it was he who wrote the text of the telegram (sent by Governor Pierpont) that reputedly convinced President Lincoln to sign the West Virginia statehood bill.","In Campbell's later years, he retired from the newspaper and traveled extensively. He died of a stroke at the home of a sister in Webster Groves, Missouri.","This historical note is based on an article in the West Virginia Encyclopedia."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 0014, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), Newspaperman, Papers, A\u0026M 0014, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e94e013420e21cdd9f988c3cf8edfa2e\"\u003ePapers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDaily Intelligencer\u003c/emph\u003e. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Archibald W. Campbell (1839-1899), editor of the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer. A strong unionist and Republican Party member, he worked hard through his editorials and behind the scenes in order to support the formation of the new state of West Virginia. The collection includes correspondence, clippings, ephemera, and scrapbooks dealing with the Civil War and political affairs in West Virginia's early statehood period. Some of the correspondence asks Campbell to publish specific accounts of events or rebuttals of others, showing the importance of the newspapers in shaping public perception. Correspondents include family members, Jacob B. Blair, Cassius M. Clay, Sherrard Clemens, B.F. Kelley, Francis H. Pierpont, John C. Underwood, and others. See Scope and Content Note for more information."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0214097c152bb315a5d330e38cdc65c7\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_coll_ssim":["Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Campbell, Archibald W.","Blair, Jacob B., 1821-1901","Blair, Montgomery, 1813-1883","Boreman, Arthur Inghram, 1823-1896","Campbell, Archibald W., 1833-1899.","Clay, Cassius Marcellus, 1810-1903","Clemens, Sherrard, 1826-1881","Colfax, Schuyler, 1823-1885","Davis, Rebecca Harding, 1831-1910","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Greeley, Horace, 1811-1872","Kelley, Benjamin F., 1807-1891","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Medill, Joseph, 1823-1899","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Seward, William H. (William Henry), 1801-1872","Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902","Stanton, Edwin M. (Edwin McMasters), 1814-1869","Van Winkle, P. G. (Peter Godwin), 1808-1872"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:58:30.859Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2385"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c01_c23_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Archives Committee, 1848/1968","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c01_c23_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c01_c23_c02","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c01_c23_c02"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c01_c23_c02","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c01_c23","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c01_c23","parent_ssim":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50), 1848/1968","Business papers, 1848/1968"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5880_c01_c23"],"title_filing_ssi":"Archives Committee","title_ssm":["Archives Committee"],"title_tesim":["Archives Committee"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Archives Committee, 1848/1968"],"text":["Archives Committee, 1848/1968","Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50), 1848/1968","Business papers, 1848/1968","Box S1/Box 23","Folder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50), 1848/1968","Business papers, 1848/1968"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Siler Family Papers, 1848/1968","Series 1. J. 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(149 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 small flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 2 in.); (25 wrapped packages, 3 ft. 8 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["66.6 Linear Feet Summary: 66 ft. 7 in. 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The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of letters and documents tracing the personal and business life of an eastern panhandle West Virginia family. The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0a98a98575ad29814e1ed383d9d9fdb\"\u003ePapers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_db5ae875758573104adf06d869f121dd\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  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Va.)","Monongahela River Valley (W. Va. and Pa.)","United States -- Politics and government","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Coal mining.","Genealogy","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Railroads","Rivers and river valleys.","Transportation","West Virginia - Governors.","Politics and government.","Politicians -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","40, 568","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. There are scattered papers, including several hundred sermons of Benjamin F. Fleming (1810-1876); one common pleas book; two \"Memorandum of Decisions\" books from the law firm of A.B. Fleming; and family genealogical records. Among the correspondents are J.N. Camden, H.G. Davis, A.G. Dayton, S.B. Elkins, and F.H. Pierpont.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia. Legislature","Fleming family","Fleming, A. B. (Aretas Brooks), 1839-1923","Camden, J. N. (Johnson Newlon), 1828-1908","Davis, Henry Gassaway, 1823-1916","Dayton, Alston Gordon","Elkins, Stephen B.  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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_b0a98a98575ad29814e1ed383d9d9fdb\"\u003ePapers of Aretas Brooks Fleming (1839-1923), the eighth governor of West Virginia, 1890-1893, who was an attorney in Marion County, 1863-1867, a member of the House of Delegates, 1872-1875, a circuit judge, 1878-1888. Fleming was closely associated with James O. Watson in the development of the coal and railroad industry in the Monongahela Valley. 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The scrapbook consists of newspaper clippings (1897-1909) and other ephemera glued onto pages of a book, \u003cspan\u003e Report on Population and Resources of Alaska\u003c/span\u003e (1893) from the 11th census, published in 1890. The scrapbook also includes handwritten text on the book's pages and regards the history of various West Virginia counties: Calhoun, Clay, Braxton, Roane; the genealogy of the Chenowiths, his wife's family; his own Smith family; other families include Stalnaker, Smith, and Westbrook; some diary-like entries detailing the weather, visitors, and reminiscences; and profiles of individuals, some recounting Civil War stories and accounts of settler skirmishes with Native Peoples. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6900#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6900","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6900","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6900","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6900","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6900.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206965","title_ssm":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880s-1987","1900-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880s-1987"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook, 1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910"],"text":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook, 1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910","A\u0026M 4531","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6900","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Soldiers -- Confederate States of America","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","This item is fragile and should have limited handling.","Scrapbook of Aristotle Smith (1863-1911), doctor, lawyer, teacher, and historian.  The scrapbook consists of newspaper clippings (1897-1909) and other ephemera glued onto pages of a book,  Report on Population and Resources of Alaska (1893) from the 11th census, published in 1890.  The scrapbook also includes handwritten text on the book's pages and regards the history of various West Virginia counties: Calhoun, Clay, Braxton, Roane; the genealogy of the Chenowiths, his wife's family; his own Smith family; other families include Stalnaker, Smith, and Westbrook; some diary-like entries detailing the weather, visitors, and reminiscences; and profiles of individuals, some recounting Civil War stories and accounts of settler skirmishes with Native Peoples.","The newspaper clippings, most unidentified with date, author and newspaper. concern Christian teaching, politics including election results, Smith and his politics, obituaries, and world affairs. More than twenty history columns were written by Albert Payson Terhune (ca. 1908-1909). William Jennings Bryan was also a favorite subject of the clippings.  Newspaper clippings with articles by R.J. Chenowith are also included.  The newspapers identified include: The Calhoun Chronicle, The Grantsville News, and The Roane County Record.","Correspondence is scant but there are a few letters, both handwritten and typed, a postcard, a political solicitation, and among the items at the back of the book correspondence regarding Smith's research into the genealogy of the Chenowith family.  Of note is Smith's transcription of a letter (May 7, 1885) to his wife Losie J. Smith from her aunt, Rachael Godden, who detailed her 12 children's births and deaths as well as details on other family members.","Also handwritten biographical notes about Confederate officer Daniel S. Dewees of Gilmer County.  Smith transcribed Dewees' story as dictated to him and it resulted in an autobiography titled Recollections of a Life.  The book can be found in A\u0026M 4360. There is also a transcription of a story by Andy Mace regarding the murder of Jonathan Nichols.","Typewritten pages of the contents of the scrapbook are inserted at the beginning of the book, and some typed transcripts of handwritten text are also included. Book pages are out of order, some early pages have penciled page numbers for handwritten texts interweaved with individual numbered sheets.","Digital files include three photographs of Aristotle Smith (one appears to be on newsprint), one of Aristotle and  Eloise (Losie) Jane, and three pages of a biographical sketch which also appears to be on newsprint.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chenowith family","Dewees, Daniel S.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook, 1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910"],"collection_ssim":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook, 1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4531","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6900"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4531","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6900"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Calhoun County (W. Va.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"geogname_ssim":["Calhoun County (W. Va.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"places_ssim":["Calhoun County (W. Va.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dewees, Daniel S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Chenowith family"],"creators_ssim":["Dewees, Daniel S.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chenowith family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Jane Flossie, November 5, 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers -- Confederate States of America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers -- Confederate States of America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 clamshell box, 3 in.","0.005 Gigabytes 7 .jpg files"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 clamshell box, 3 in.","0.005 Gigabytes 7 .jpg files"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is fragile and should have limited handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["This item is fragile and should have limited handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Artistotle Smith Scrapbook, A\u0026amp;M 4531, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Artistotle Smith Scrapbook, A\u0026M 4531, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of Aristotle Smith (1863-1911), doctor, lawyer, teacher, and historian.  The scrapbook consists of newspaper clippings (1897-1909) and other ephemera glued onto pages of a book, \u003ctitle\u003e Report on Population and Resources of Alaska\u003c/title\u003e (1893) from the 11th census, published in 1890.  The scrapbook also includes handwritten text on the book's pages and regards the history of various West Virginia counties: Calhoun, Clay, Braxton, Roane; the genealogy of the Chenowiths, his wife's family; his own Smith family; other families include Stalnaker, Smith, and Westbrook; some diary-like entries detailing the weather, visitors, and reminiscences; and profiles of individuals, some recounting Civil War stories and accounts of settler skirmishes with Native Peoples. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper clippings, most unidentified with date, author and newspaper. concern Christian teaching, politics including election results, Smith and his politics, obituaries, and world affairs. More than twenty history columns were written by Albert Payson Terhune (ca. 1908-1909). William Jennings Bryan was also a favorite subject of the clippings.  Newspaper clippings with articles by R.J. Chenowith are also included.  The newspapers identified include: \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calhoun Chronicle\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Grantsville News\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Roane County Record\u003c/title\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence is scant but there are a few letters, both handwritten and typed, a postcard, a political solicitation, and among the items at the back of the book correspondence regarding Smith's research into the genealogy of the Chenowith family.  Of note is Smith's transcription of a letter (May 7, 1885) to his wife Losie J. Smith from her aunt, Rachael Godden, who detailed her 12 children's births and deaths as well as details on other family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso handwritten biographical notes about Confederate officer Daniel S. Dewees of Gilmer County.  Smith transcribed Dewees' story as dictated to him and it resulted in an autobiography titled \u003ctitle\u003eRecollections of a Life\u003c/title\u003e.  The book can be found in A\u0026amp;M 4360. There is also a transcription of a story by Andy Mace regarding the murder of Jonathan Nichols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypewritten pages of the contents of the scrapbook are inserted at the beginning of the book, and some typed transcripts of handwritten text are also included. Book pages are out of order, some early pages have penciled page numbers for handwritten texts interweaved with individual numbered sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files include three photographs of Aristotle Smith (one appears to be on newsprint), one of Aristotle and  Eloise (Losie) Jane, and three pages of a biographical sketch which also appears to be on newsprint.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook of Aristotle Smith (1863-1911), doctor, lawyer, teacher, and historian.  The scrapbook consists of newspaper clippings (1897-1909) and other ephemera glued onto pages of a book,  Report on Population and Resources of Alaska (1893) from the 11th census, published in 1890.  The scrapbook also includes handwritten text on the book's pages and regards the history of various West Virginia counties: Calhoun, Clay, Braxton, Roane; the genealogy of the Chenowiths, his wife's family; his own Smith family; other families include Stalnaker, Smith, and Westbrook; some diary-like entries detailing the weather, visitors, and reminiscences; and profiles of individuals, some recounting Civil War stories and accounts of settler skirmishes with Native Peoples.","The newspaper clippings, most unidentified with date, author and newspaper. concern Christian teaching, politics including election results, Smith and his politics, obituaries, and world affairs. More than twenty history columns were written by Albert Payson Terhune (ca. 1908-1909). William Jennings Bryan was also a favorite subject of the clippings.  Newspaper clippings with articles by R.J. Chenowith are also included.  The newspapers identified include: The Calhoun Chronicle, The Grantsville News, and The Roane County Record.","Correspondence is scant but there are a few letters, both handwritten and typed, a postcard, a political solicitation, and among the items at the back of the book correspondence regarding Smith's research into the genealogy of the Chenowith family.  Of note is Smith's transcription of a letter (May 7, 1885) to his wife Losie J. Smith from her aunt, Rachael Godden, who detailed her 12 children's births and deaths as well as details on other family members.","Also handwritten biographical notes about Confederate officer Daniel S. Dewees of Gilmer County.  Smith transcribed Dewees' story as dictated to him and it resulted in an autobiography titled Recollections of a Life.  The book can be found in A\u0026M 4360. There is also a transcription of a story by Andy Mace regarding the murder of Jonathan Nichols.","Typewritten pages of the contents of the scrapbook are inserted at the beginning of the book, and some typed transcripts of handwritten text are also included. Book pages are out of order, some early pages have penciled page numbers for handwritten texts interweaved with individual numbered sheets.","Digital files include three photographs of Aristotle Smith (one appears to be on newsprint), one of Aristotle and  Eloise (Losie) Jane, and three pages of a biographical sketch which also appears to be on newsprint."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e55d30924098f5e252c621ee03e8eabd\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Chenowith family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Chenowith family","Dewees, Daniel S."],"persname_ssim":["Dewees, Daniel S."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chenowith family","Dewees, Daniel S."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-09-17T13:58:45.696Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6900","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6900","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6900","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6900","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6900.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206965","title_ssm":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880s-1987","1900-1910"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880s-1987"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-1910"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook, 1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910"],"text":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook, 1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910","A\u0026M 4531","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6900","Calhoun County (W. Va.)","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Soldiers -- Confederate States of America","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","This item is fragile and should have limited handling.","Scrapbook of Aristotle Smith (1863-1911), doctor, lawyer, teacher, and historian.  The scrapbook consists of newspaper clippings (1897-1909) and other ephemera glued onto pages of a book,  Report on Population and Resources of Alaska (1893) from the 11th census, published in 1890.  The scrapbook also includes handwritten text on the book's pages and regards the history of various West Virginia counties: Calhoun, Clay, Braxton, Roane; the genealogy of the Chenowiths, his wife's family; his own Smith family; other families include Stalnaker, Smith, and Westbrook; some diary-like entries detailing the weather, visitors, and reminiscences; and profiles of individuals, some recounting Civil War stories and accounts of settler skirmishes with Native Peoples.","The newspaper clippings, most unidentified with date, author and newspaper. concern Christian teaching, politics including election results, Smith and his politics, obituaries, and world affairs. More than twenty history columns were written by Albert Payson Terhune (ca. 1908-1909). William Jennings Bryan was also a favorite subject of the clippings.  Newspaper clippings with articles by R.J. Chenowith are also included.  The newspapers identified include: The Calhoun Chronicle, The Grantsville News, and The Roane County Record.","Correspondence is scant but there are a few letters, both handwritten and typed, a postcard, a political solicitation, and among the items at the back of the book correspondence regarding Smith's research into the genealogy of the Chenowith family.  Of note is Smith's transcription of a letter (May 7, 1885) to his wife Losie J. Smith from her aunt, Rachael Godden, who detailed her 12 children's births and deaths as well as details on other family members.","Also handwritten biographical notes about Confederate officer Daniel S. Dewees of Gilmer County.  Smith transcribed Dewees' story as dictated to him and it resulted in an autobiography titled Recollections of a Life.  The book can be found in A\u0026M 4360. There is also a transcription of a story by Andy Mace regarding the murder of Jonathan Nichols.","Typewritten pages of the contents of the scrapbook are inserted at the beginning of the book, and some typed transcripts of handwritten text are also included. Book pages are out of order, some early pages have penciled page numbers for handwritten texts interweaved with individual numbered sheets.","Digital files include three photographs of Aristotle Smith (one appears to be on newsprint), one of Aristotle and  Eloise (Losie) Jane, and three pages of a biographical sketch which also appears to be on newsprint.","The donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Chenowith family","Dewees, Daniel S.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook, 1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910"],"collection_ssim":["Aristotle Smith Scrapbook, 1880/1987, bulk 1900/1910"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4531","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6900"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4531","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6900"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Calhoun County (W. 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For more information regarding permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the West Virginia and Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Mary Jane Flossie, November 5, 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Soldiers -- Confederate States of America"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Soldiers -- Confederate States of America"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 clamshell box, 3 in.","0.005 Gigabytes 7 .jpg files"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 clamshell box, 3 in.","0.005 Gigabytes 7 .jpg files"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item is fragile and should have limited handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["This item is fragile and should have limited handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Artistotle Smith Scrapbook, A\u0026amp;M 4531, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Artistotle Smith Scrapbook, A\u0026M 4531, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScrapbook of Aristotle Smith (1863-1911), doctor, lawyer, teacher, and historian.  The scrapbook consists of newspaper clippings (1897-1909) and other ephemera glued onto pages of a book, \u003ctitle\u003e Report on Population and Resources of Alaska\u003c/title\u003e (1893) from the 11th census, published in 1890.  The scrapbook also includes handwritten text on the book's pages and regards the history of various West Virginia counties: Calhoun, Clay, Braxton, Roane; the genealogy of the Chenowiths, his wife's family; his own Smith family; other families include Stalnaker, Smith, and Westbrook; some diary-like entries detailing the weather, visitors, and reminiscences; and profiles of individuals, some recounting Civil War stories and accounts of settler skirmishes with Native Peoples. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newspaper clippings, most unidentified with date, author and newspaper. concern Christian teaching, politics including election results, Smith and his politics, obituaries, and world affairs. More than twenty history columns were written by Albert Payson Terhune (ca. 1908-1909). William Jennings Bryan was also a favorite subject of the clippings.  Newspaper clippings with articles by R.J. Chenowith are also included.  The newspapers identified include: \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calhoun Chronicle\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Grantsville News\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Roane County Record\u003c/title\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence is scant but there are a few letters, both handwritten and typed, a postcard, a political solicitation, and among the items at the back of the book correspondence regarding Smith's research into the genealogy of the Chenowith family.  Of note is Smith's transcription of a letter (May 7, 1885) to his wife Losie J. Smith from her aunt, Rachael Godden, who detailed her 12 children's births and deaths as well as details on other family members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso handwritten biographical notes about Confederate officer Daniel S. Dewees of Gilmer County.  Smith transcribed Dewees' story as dictated to him and it resulted in an autobiography titled \u003ctitle\u003eRecollections of a Life\u003c/title\u003e.  The book can be found in A\u0026amp;M 4360. There is also a transcription of a story by Andy Mace regarding the murder of Jonathan Nichols.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypewritten pages of the contents of the scrapbook are inserted at the beginning of the book, and some typed transcripts of handwritten text are also included. Book pages are out of order, some early pages have penciled page numbers for handwritten texts interweaved with individual numbered sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files include three photographs of Aristotle Smith (one appears to be on newsprint), one of Aristotle and  Eloise (Losie) Jane, and three pages of a biographical sketch which also appears to be on newsprint.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scrapbook of Aristotle Smith (1863-1911), doctor, lawyer, teacher, and historian.  The scrapbook consists of newspaper clippings (1897-1909) and other ephemera glued onto pages of a book,  Report on Population and Resources of Alaska (1893) from the 11th census, published in 1890.  The scrapbook also includes handwritten text on the book's pages and regards the history of various West Virginia counties: Calhoun, Clay, Braxton, Roane; the genealogy of the Chenowiths, his wife's family; his own Smith family; other families include Stalnaker, Smith, and Westbrook; some diary-like entries detailing the weather, visitors, and reminiscences; and profiles of individuals, some recounting Civil War stories and accounts of settler skirmishes with Native Peoples.","The newspaper clippings, most unidentified with date, author and newspaper. concern Christian teaching, politics including election results, Smith and his politics, obituaries, and world affairs. More than twenty history columns were written by Albert Payson Terhune (ca. 1908-1909). William Jennings Bryan was also a favorite subject of the clippings.  Newspaper clippings with articles by R.J. Chenowith are also included.  The newspapers identified include: The Calhoun Chronicle, The Grantsville News, and The Roane County Record.","Correspondence is scant but there are a few letters, both handwritten and typed, a postcard, a political solicitation, and among the items at the back of the book correspondence regarding Smith's research into the genealogy of the Chenowith family.  Of note is Smith's transcription of a letter (May 7, 1885) to his wife Losie J. Smith from her aunt, Rachael Godden, who detailed her 12 children's births and deaths as well as details on other family members.","Also handwritten biographical notes about Confederate officer Daniel S. Dewees of Gilmer County.  Smith transcribed Dewees' story as dictated to him and it resulted in an autobiography titled Recollections of a Life.  The book can be found in A\u0026M 4360. There is also a transcription of a story by Andy Mace regarding the murder of Jonathan Nichols.","Typewritten pages of the contents of the scrapbook are inserted at the beginning of the book, and some typed transcripts of handwritten text are also included. Book pages are out of order, some early pages have penciled page numbers for handwritten texts interweaved with individual numbered sheets.","Digital files include three photographs of Aristotle Smith (one appears to be on newsprint), one of Aristotle and  Eloise (Losie) Jane, and three pages of a biographical sketch which also appears to be on newsprint."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor of this collection has transferred rights to the intellectual property they created to the Center. 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