{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=744","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=743","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=745","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=754"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":744,"next_page":745,"prev_page":743,"total_pages":754,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":7430,"total_count":7533,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c05_c02","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Williamsburg school related minutes, accounts, and correspondence, 1870/1924","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c05_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c05_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c05_c02","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c05_c02"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c05_c02","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c05","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c05","parent_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1: Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936","Sub-Series 5: Records Relating to Schools, 1894/1930"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_8976_c01_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Williamsburg school related minutes, accounts, and correspondence","title_ssm":["Williamsburg school related minutes, accounts, and correspondence"],"title_tesim":["Williamsburg school related minutes, accounts, and correspondence"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williamsburg school related minutes, accounts, and correspondence, 1870/1924"],"text":["Williamsburg school related minutes, accounts, and correspondence, 1870/1924","Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1: Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936","Sub-Series 5: Records Relating to Schools, 1894/1930","box 6","Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1: Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936","Sub-Series 5: Records Relating to Schools, 1894/1930"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Series 1: Williamsburg Organizations, 1861/1936","Sub-Series 5: Records Relating to Schools, 1894/1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1924"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1924"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":12,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"containers_ssim":["box 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Bound volume of minutes of meetings of Trustees of the Williamsburg Free School, 1870-1907. Miscellaneous loose papers pertaining to the school. Bound volume of Williamsburg school accounts and funds, both state and local, 1911-1920. Bound volume of accounts of state school funds, 1894-1911. Bound volume of accounts of city school funds, 1919-1924. Miscellaneous papers and letters to the school board."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:39.293Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8976","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8976.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cole, Henry Denison Papers","title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1939"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1939"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1939"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"text":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939","Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976","Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office","African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. Wise Light Infantry","Voting--Virginia--History","Medicine--Prescriptions--19th century","Account books","Correspondence","Financial records","Minutes","Photographs","Slides (photographs)","Stereographs","Programs","Broadsides","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.","Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame","Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:","The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family","Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Denison Cole Papers, 1786/1939"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 39.1 C67","/repositories/2/resources/8976"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"geogname_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"places_ssim":["Williamsburg (Va.)--City Council","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--19th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--History--20th century","Williamsburg (Va.)--Post Office"],"creator_ssm":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Cole Family","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Cole Family"],"creators_ssim":["Cole, Henry Denison, 1856-1938","Ewell, Benjamin Stoddert, 1810-1894","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, Jr., John D. (Davison), 1874-1960","Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, 1853-1935","Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915","Rockefeller, John D. (John Davison), 1874-1960","Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Cole Family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift"],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans--Virginia--Suffrage","College of William and Mary--History--19th century","Democratic Party (Williamsburg, Va.)","Photography, Stereoscopic","Virginia. Constitutional Convention (1901-1902)","Virginia. Militia. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into fourteen Series: 1. Papers of Williamsburg City Council, 2. Papers of Williamsburg Post Office, 3. Miscellaneous Letters, 4. Business Papers of H. D. Cole, 5. Papers of the Cole Family, 6. Papers relating to William and Mary College, 7. Wise Infantry Minute Book, etc., 8. Printed Material and Stereoptican Slides, 9. William and Mary Alumni Association, 10. Post Card and Shop Account Book, 11. Papers Relating to Schools, 12. Bruton Parish Records, 13. Williamsburg Democratic Records, and 14. Artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Henry_Denison_Cole\" title=\"Henry Denison Cole\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Denison Cole (1856-1938) was a resident of Williamsburg for his entire life. He operated a book shop on Duke of Gloucester Street and served as postmaster of Williamsburg, 1884-1889; treasurer of Bruton Parish Church; secretary of the alumni of the College of William and Mary; judge of elections and member of the Democratic committee; the Williamsburg school board; and the board of trustees of Eastern State Hospital. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOther Information:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Other Information:","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eHenry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Cole Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Henry Denison Cole Papers.  Incorrectly titled as \"Cole Papers\" in Archival Resources of the Virginias.\""],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncluded are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The finding aid for this collection is available online at: \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00005.xml.frame\" title=\"viw00005.xml.frame\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Included are minutes of the Wise Light Infantry Co. of Williamsburg, 1881-1882; the College of William and Mary Alumni Association, 1906-1917; papers concerning the College of William and Mary including letters, 1873, from Benjamin S. Ewell; the Williamsburg Free School Trustees, 1870-1907; and the Democratic Committee of Williamsburg.","Also accounts of the state school funds, 1894-1911; the city school funds, 1906-1911, 1919-1924; Bruton Parish Church 1897-1938; and of Robert F. Cole (father of Henry D. Cole), 1843-1856.","Also lists of registered voters in Williamsburg, 1889-1896, 1902-1925, and papers relating to property in Williamsburg and the restoration of Bruton Parish Church, 1905-1906.","The collection also includes stereoptican slides and letters from John D. Rockefeller, Jr. and Abby Aldrich Rockefeller.","Includes W. T. Roberts letter, 20 November 1901 criticizing the college, president [Lyon G.] Tyler and the vice-president of the Board of Visitors as a \"moral leper.\"   Roberts was rector of Bruton Parish Church  (Box 4, folder 1)","The finding aid for this collection is available online at:"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The Language of Flowers, published by George Routledge and Son, Ltd., London. Includes notation: \"Mr. H.D. Cole, Sept. 1892, Natural Bridge\" and November 19, 1935.\nMoved to Rare Books."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bruton Parish Church (Williamsburg, Va.)","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Roberts, William Thomas","Rockefeller, Abby Greene Aldrich","Rockefeller, John D. 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(149 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 small flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (2 oversize folders, 2 in.); (25 wrapped packages, 3 ft. 8 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["66.6 Linear Feet Summary: 66 ft. 7 in. 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The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This is a collection of letters and documents tracing the personal and business life of an eastern panhandle West Virginia family. The papers concern a broad range of political, social, financial, and legal topics, particularly focusing on J. Hammond Siler, Jr., his parents, J. Hammond Siler, Sr. and Jessie Castleman Siler (residents of the Town of Bath better known as Berkeley Springs). Also includes correspondence and other papers from related families. Subjects include banking, the Civil War, the Episcopal church, secession of Virginia, Virginia Loyalty Oath, women's diaries, and women's letters and papers. A notable item in the collection is the diary of Anne Doyne Wolff Strother, wife of artist and writer David Hunter Strother, documenting a trip with husband and daughter Emily to New Orleans in 1857 (S2/Box 67, folder 1a).","Series include:","Series 1. J. Hammond Siler, Jr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S1/Box 1-S1/Box 50\nSeries 2. J. Hammond Siler, Sr. (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S2/Box 1-S2/Box 89\nSeries 3. Jessie Castleman Siler (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S3/Box 1-S3/Box 2\nSeries 4. A.C. Hammond (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S4/Box 1-S4/Box 4\nSeries 5. Ann R. Castleman (ca. 1848-1968), boxes S5/Box 1-S5/Box 2\nSeries 6. Photographs (ca. 1848-1968), box S6/Box 1\nSeries 7. Wrapped Packages (ca. 1848-1968), Wrapped Packages 1-26\nSeries 8. Oversize Material (ca. 1848-1968), box S8/Box 1"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. House of Delegates","Montgomery Ward","American Red Cross","Sears, Roebuck and Company","Steel - Hancock Steel Company.","Great Cacapon Silica Sand Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Institute of Banking","Baltimore Trust Company","Bull and Bear Club","Citizens Trust and Guaranty Company of West Virginia - Bonds.","Emerald Shillelagh Chowder and Marching Society, Inc.","Hammond and Siler General Store.","Virginia. General Assembly. 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Hammond Jr.","Siler, J. Hammond Sr.","Siler, Jessie Castleman.","Siler, John T.","Strother, Anne Doyne.","Van Gosen, James D.","Whisner, Samuel.","Widmyer, P. 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Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.","The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. 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Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efeedd0489853594ec017840c3f0497f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eInge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c121"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Williams Family, 1878/1946","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetter from E.H. Williams, Gloucester C.H., to Harriet offering condolences for the death of a relative. Mentions Hattie, Martha, Wilson Family and Mrs. Cook, November 2, 1878. Letter from Talbot Broome to J. Henry Brown and Son of Richmond, Virginia with the notation, \"the dates you requested for the stone for Evelyn R. Williams are as follows: August 20, 1872 -November 21, 1945. November 15, 1946.\"\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c07","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c07"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c07","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_49","viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03","viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Williams Family","title_ssm":["Williams Family"],"title_tesim":["Williams Family"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williams Family, 1878/1946"],"text":["Williams Family, 1878/1946","Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3","Box 3","folder 7","Letter from E.H. Williams, Gloucester C.H., to Harriet offering condolences for the death of a relative. Mentions Hattie, Martha, Wilson Family and Mrs. Cook, November 2, 1878. Letter from Talbot Broome to J. Henry Brown and Son of Richmond, Virginia with the notation, \"the dates you requested for the stone for Evelyn R. Williams are as follows: August 20, 1872 -November 21, 1945. November 15, 1946.\""],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1946"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1878 and 1946"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":22,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetter from E.H. Williams, Gloucester C.H., to Harriet offering condolences for the death of a relative. Mentions Hattie, Martha, Wilson Family and Mrs. Cook, November 2, 1878. Letter from Talbot Broome to J. Henry Brown and Son of Richmond, Virginia with the notation, \"the dates you requested for the stone for Evelyn R. Williams are as follows: August 20, 1872 -November 21, 1945. November 15, 1946.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letter from E.H. Williams, Gloucester C.H., to Harriet offering condolences for the death of a relative. Mentions Hattie, Martha, Wilson Family and Mrs. Cook, November 2, 1878. Letter from Talbot Broome to J. Henry Brown and Son of Richmond, Virginia with the notation, \"the dates you requested for the stone for Evelyn R. Williams are as follows: August 20, 1872 -November 21, 1945. November 15, 1946.\""],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#6","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_49.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broome Family Papers","title_ssm":["Broome Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Broome Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"text":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Mss. Acc. 2011.296","/repositories/2/resources/49","Europe--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Description and travel","South America--Description and travel.","Virginia--Genealogy","Deeds--Virginia","Genealogy","Photograph albums","Real property","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Social life and customs","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Travel","Cabinet photographs","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Genealogical tables","Genealogies","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organized into five series.  Series 1: Photographs, Series 2: Travel Diaries, Series 3: Family Papers, Series 4: Genealogy and Series 5:  Legal Records.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2011. Arranged and described by Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant, in April 2012.","Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)","Papers of the Broome family of Richmond, Virginia. Includes 2 diaries of Louise B. Taliaferro from a 1924 European trip and one diary of an unknown woman from a 1924 European trip.  Includes photographs, genealogical material, legal and business papers and correspondence, including letters of Talbot Broome during voyages to South America.","The connection between Louise B. Taliaferro and the Broome Family has not been established.  Louise B. Taliaferro was married to William M. Taliaferro and lived in Richmond, Virginia.  It is possible that Louise Taliaferro and Ellie Broome were friends.","Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company","Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family","Taliaferro, Louise B.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2011.296","/repositories/2/resources/49"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2011.296","/repositories/2/resources/49"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Description and travel","South America--Description and travel.","Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Description and travel","South America--Description and travel.","Virginia--Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Description and travel","South America--Description and travel.","Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Broome family","Taliaferro, Louise B."],"creator_ssim":["Broome family","Taliaferro, Louise B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taliaferro, Louise B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family"],"creators_ssim":["Taliaferro, Louise B.","Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company","Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Deeds--Virginia","Genealogy","Photograph albums","Real property","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Social life and customs","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Travel","Cabinet photographs","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Genealogical tables","Genealogies","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Deeds--Virginia","Genealogy","Photograph albums","Real property","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Social life and customs","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Travel","Cabinet photographs","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Genealogical tables","Genealogies","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Cabinet photographs","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Genealogical tables","Genealogies","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series.  Series 1: Photographs, Series 2: Travel Diaries, Series 3: Family Papers, Series 4: Genealogy and Series 5:  Legal Records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series.  Series 1: Photographs, Series 2: Travel Diaries, Series 3: Family Papers, Series 4: Genealogy and Series 5:  Legal Records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Broome_family\" title=\"Broome family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroome Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Broome Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2011. Arranged and described by Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant, in April 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2011. Arranged and described by Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant, in April 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWedding March\u003c/emph\u003e sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Broome family of Richmond, Virginia. Includes 2 diaries of Louise B. Taliaferro from a 1924 European trip and one diary of an unknown woman from a 1924 European trip.  Includes photographs, genealogical material, legal and business papers and correspondence, including letters of Talbot Broome during voyages to South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The connection between Louise B. Taliaferro and the Broome Family has not been established.  Louise B. Taliaferro was married to William M. Taliaferro and lived in Richmond, Virginia.  It is possible that Louise Taliaferro and Ellie Broome were friends.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Broome family of Richmond, Virginia. Includes 2 diaries of Louise B. Taliaferro from a 1924 European trip and one diary of an unknown woman from a 1924 European trip.  Includes photographs, genealogical material, legal and business papers and correspondence, including letters of Talbot Broome during voyages to South America.","The connection between Louise B. Taliaferro and the Broome Family has not been established.  Louise B. Taliaferro was married to William M. Taliaferro and lived in Richmond, Virginia.  It is possible that Louise Taliaferro and Ellie Broome were friends."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWedding March\u003c/emph\u003e sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Taliaferro, H.B. and Company","Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family"],"famname_ssim":["Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family"],"persname_ssim":["Taliaferro, Louise B."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company","Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family","Taliaferro, Louise B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c07"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c172","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Williams vs Board of Education documentation, 1892/1898","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c172#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c172","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c172"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c172","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","parent_ssim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953"],"title_filing_ssi":"Williams vs Board of Education documentation","title_ssm":["Williams vs Board of Education documentation"],"title_tesim":["Williams vs Board of Education documentation"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Williams vs Board of Education documentation, 1892/1898"],"text":["Williams vs Board of Education documentation, 1892/1898","Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012","Box 8","Folder 40"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1892/1898"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1892-1898"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":172,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"containers_ssim":["Box 8","Folder 40"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No specific access restrictions apply."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898],"_nest_path_":"/components#171","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6953.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/223487","title_ssm":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project"],"title_tesim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1915, 1995, 2003-2022","2003-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1915, 1995, 2003-2022"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2003-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"text":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012","A\u0026M 4564","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6953","African-American lawyers -- West Virginia","African-Americans -- History -- West Virginia","West Virginia University College of Law Archives","No specific access restrictions apply.","When possible, original arrangement was maintained, althought the first four boxes may have been rearranged prior to processing. When available, original folder titles were used.","Friends of Blackwater, a West Virginia Highlands conservation group, sponsored various projects to celebrate J.R. Clifford, a Black Civil War Veteran, educator, lawyer, activist, and publisher.  J.R. (John Robert) Clifford, 1848-1933, represented African American school teacher Carrie Williams in his most famous legal case which challenged the separate but equal doctrine in education and in employment.","Under the impetus of Tom Rodd, the Friends of Blackwater started the J.R. Clifford Project in 2003, beginning with a re-enactment of the Carrie Williams case; Williams was represented by J.R. Clifford before the West Virginia Supreme Court.  The project created and provided community educational programs using living history re-enactments based on court records. The Project has also carried out historical research, seminars, publications, curricula, and preservation and interpretation related to Clifford's life and era and the civil rights history of West Virginia. Many more projects continue to tell the story of J.R. Clifford and the Black experience in West Virginia through a robust web page and programming.","Friends of Blackwater. \"The J.R. Clifford Project.\" 29 April 2024,","Collection documents the Friends of Blackwater's project to highlight the life and career of J.R. Clifford, a Black West Virginia lawyer and newspaper owner.  It includes play scripts, programs, flyers, book marks, social studies lesson plans, press releases and press coverage, and photographs. Project administrative materials (mostly Box 4 and some in Box 8) include contracts and agreements, grant applications, correspondence, tax exempt status documents, funding, personnel matters, planning and programming logistics including ticket sales and contact lists.","Two specific projects were two dramatic performances written by Tom Rodd. Both featured local talent and were presented state wide and in classrooms.  The first (2003) is a re-enactment of J.R. Clifford's legal representation of Carrie Williams before the Supreme Court in 1892.  Williams, a teacher at the Coketon Colored School in Tucker County, sued the state when she was told to teach for only 5 months while the schools for white students were in session for 8 months. The case, heard before the WV Supreme Court (1898) is a landmark in establishing equal pay for equal work and requiring equal school terms regardless of race.   The second, titled \"A New Home for Liberty\" (2012-2013), is about West Virginia statehood and portrays a meeting between J.R. Clifford and Granville Hall who served as recorder for the early statehood conventions.  The J.R. Clifford Project Papers include scripts, and publicity and promotional materials for both of the events.","Other projects are documented in the collection as well.  These include a West Virginia African-American history map (2010), \"Justice in the Mountains,\" with supporting research, social studies curricula for various grade levels, and sponsored events for MLK Day and History Day as well as other events.  Another project was to compile a souvenir issue of J.R. Clifford's newspaper, The Pioneer Press in Martinsburg.   The collection contains 2 flat boxes and one oversized folder of facsimiles of pages (Boxes 5-6, oversize folder) from microfilm of Clifford's newspaper The Pioneer Press and a few other newspapers, 1861-1915.  The J.R. Clifford Project also resulted in a children's book by Tom Rodd, J.R. Clifford and the Carrie Williams Case (2004?) with a copy and supporting documents included in the collection.","Background research material for the various projects cover West Virginia Black history and general U.S. Black history including slavery, lynching and the Civil Rights Movement; West Virginia Statehood; J.R. Clifford and the Clifford family (Box 10); key figures in the Carrie Williams trial; and the Niagara Movement and its key players. Much of the background research is from facsimiles of books, articles, court cases, and web pages.","Addendum of 2015/11/06 contains booklets, brochures, newspaper clippings, reproductions of an 1861 edition of Harper's Weekly detailing the life and career of JR Clifford and Carrie Williams' case that he was part of, alongside the Friends of Blackwater conservation group's interest in him. A lot of the material is what the group prepared as publicity and programming about Clifford, as well as The Pioneer Press souvenir edition (2006) newspaper discussing his work. (ca. 2005-2015; Box 11, Folders 1-3)","Addendum of 2022/03/05 contains a copy of The Pioneer Press (2022 souvenir edition) detailing writings from Clifford in 1915, and two brochures detailing the JR Clifford Project and the story of the roadside marker installed in 2012 for the Coketon Colored School, in which Clifford was able to meet Carrie Williams and take on her case.    (ca. 2022; Box 11, Folder 4)","Addendum of 2023/03/22 contains compact discs containing various photos and videos, a VHS tape pertaining to the Clifford Project, a newspaper, one comic book produced by the JR Clifford Project about Clifford and the Carrie Williams case, and one Black History brochure. (undated; Box 12)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, 1861/2022, bulk 2003/2012"],"collection_ssim":["Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. 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This material was originally donated to the WVU College of Law Library prior to being transferred to the WVRHC."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African-American lawyers -- West Virginia","African-Americans -- History -- West Virginia","West Virginia University College of Law Archives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African-American lawyers -- West Virginia","African-Americans -- History -- West Virginia","West Virginia University College of Law Archives"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["11.18 Linear Feet 11 ft. 2.6 in. (8 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["11.18 Linear Feet 11 ft. 2.6 in. (8 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 document box, 5 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 0.1 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo specific access restrictions apply.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No specific access restrictions apply."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhen possible, original arrangement was maintained, althought the first four boxes may have been rearranged prior to processing. When available, original folder titles were used.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["When possible, original arrangement was maintained, althought the first four boxes may have been rearranged prior to processing. When available, original folder titles were used."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFriends of Blackwater, a West Virginia Highlands conservation group, sponsored various projects to celebrate J.R. Clifford, a Black Civil War Veteran, educator, lawyer, activist, and publisher.  J.R. (John Robert) Clifford, 1848-1933, represented African American school teacher Carrie Williams in his most famous legal case which challenged the separate but equal doctrine in education and in employment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder the impetus of Tom Rodd, the Friends of Blackwater started the J.R. Clifford Project in 2003, beginning with a re-enactment of the Carrie Williams case; Williams was represented by J.R. Clifford before the West Virginia Supreme Court.  The project created and provided community educational programs using living history re-enactments based on court records. The Project has also carried out historical research, seminars, publications, curricula, and preservation and interpretation related to Clifford's life and era and the civil rights history of West Virginia. Many more projects continue to tell the story of J.R. Clifford and the Black experience in West Virginia through a robust web page and programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFriends of Blackwater. \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.jrclifford.org/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eThe J.R. Clifford Project.\u003c/a\u003e\" 29 April 2024, \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Friends of Blackwater, a West Virginia Highlands conservation group, sponsored various projects to celebrate J.R. Clifford, a Black Civil War Veteran, educator, lawyer, activist, and publisher.  J.R. (John Robert) Clifford, 1848-1933, represented African American school teacher Carrie Williams in his most famous legal case which challenged the separate but equal doctrine in education and in employment.","Under the impetus of Tom Rodd, the Friends of Blackwater started the J.R. Clifford Project in 2003, beginning with a re-enactment of the Carrie Williams case; Williams was represented by J.R. Clifford before the West Virginia Supreme Court.  The project created and provided community educational programs using living history re-enactments based on court records. The Project has also carried out historical research, seminars, publications, curricula, and preservation and interpretation related to Clifford's life and era and the civil rights history of West Virginia. Many more projects continue to tell the story of J.R. Clifford and the Black experience in West Virginia through a robust web page and programming.","Friends of Blackwater. \"The J.R. Clifford Project.\" 29 April 2024,"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, A\u0026amp;M 4564, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description of item], [Box/folder number], Friends of Blackwater Records of the J.R. Clifford Project, A\u0026M 4564, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection documents the Friends of Blackwater's project to highlight the life and career of J.R. Clifford, a Black West Virginia lawyer and newspaper owner.  It includes play scripts, programs, flyers, book marks, social studies lesson plans, press releases and press coverage, and photographs. Project administrative materials (mostly Box 4 and some in Box 8) include contracts and agreements, grant applications, correspondence, tax exempt status documents, funding, personnel matters, planning and programming logistics including ticket sales and contact lists.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo specific projects were two dramatic performances written by Tom Rodd. Both featured local talent and were presented state wide and in classrooms.  The first (2003) is a re-enactment of J.R. Clifford's legal representation of Carrie Williams before the Supreme Court in 1892.  Williams, a teacher at the Coketon Colored School in Tucker County, sued the state when she was told to teach for only 5 months while the schools for white students were in session for 8 months. The case, heard before the WV Supreme Court (1898) is a landmark in establishing equal pay for equal work and requiring equal school terms regardless of race.   The second, titled \"A New Home for Liberty\" (2012-2013), is about West Virginia statehood and portrays a meeting between J.R. Clifford and Granville Hall who served as recorder for the early statehood conventions.  The J.R. Clifford Project Papers include scripts, and publicity and promotional materials for both of the events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther projects are documented in the collection as well.  These include a West Virginia African-American history map (2010), \"Justice in the Mountains,\" with supporting research, social studies curricula for various grade levels, and sponsored events for MLK Day and History Day as well as other events.  Another project was to compile a souvenir issue of J.R. Clifford's newspaper, The Pioneer Press in Martinsburg.   The collection contains 2 flat boxes and one oversized folder of facsimiles of pages (Boxes 5-6, oversize folder) from microfilm of Clifford's newspaper The Pioneer Press and a few other newspapers, 1861-1915.  The J.R. Clifford Project also resulted in a children's book by Tom Rodd, J.R. Clifford and the Carrie Williams Case (2004?) with a copy and supporting documents included in the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBackground research material for the various projects cover West Virginia Black history and general U.S. Black history including slavery, lynching and the Civil Rights Movement; West Virginia Statehood; J.R. Clifford and the Clifford family (Box 10); key figures in the Carrie Williams trial; and the Niagara Movement and its key players. Much of the background research is from facsimiles of books, articles, court cases, and web pages.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2015/11/06 contains booklets, brochures, newspaper clippings, reproductions of an 1861 edition of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e detailing the life and career of JR Clifford and Carrie Williams' case that he was part of, alongside the Friends of Blackwater conservation group's interest in him. A lot of the material is what the group prepared as publicity and programming about Clifford, as well as \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Pioneer Press\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e souvenir edition (2006) newspaper discussing his work. (ca. 2005-2015; Box 11, Folders 1-3) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2022/03/05 contains a copy of \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eThe Pioneer Press\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e (2022 souvenir edition) detailing writings from Clifford in 1915, and two brochures detailing the JR Clifford Project and the story of the roadside marker installed in 2012 for the Coketon Colored School, in which Clifford was able to meet Carrie Williams and take on her case.    (ca. 2022; Box 11, Folder 4) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2023/03/22 contains compact discs containing various photos and videos, a VHS tape pertaining to the Clifford Project, a newspaper, one comic book produced by the JR Clifford Project about Clifford and the Carrie Williams case, and one Black History brochure. (undated; Box 12) \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection documents the Friends of Blackwater's project to highlight the life and career of J.R. Clifford, a Black West Virginia lawyer and newspaper owner.  It includes play scripts, programs, flyers, book marks, social studies lesson plans, press releases and press coverage, and photographs. Project administrative materials (mostly Box 4 and some in Box 8) include contracts and agreements, grant applications, correspondence, tax exempt status documents, funding, personnel matters, planning and programming logistics including ticket sales and contact lists.","Two specific projects were two dramatic performances written by Tom Rodd. Both featured local talent and were presented state wide and in classrooms.  The first (2003) is a re-enactment of J.R. Clifford's legal representation of Carrie Williams before the Supreme Court in 1892.  Williams, a teacher at the Coketon Colored School in Tucker County, sued the state when she was told to teach for only 5 months while the schools for white students were in session for 8 months. The case, heard before the WV Supreme Court (1898) is a landmark in establishing equal pay for equal work and requiring equal school terms regardless of race.   The second, titled \"A New Home for Liberty\" (2012-2013), is about West Virginia statehood and portrays a meeting between J.R. Clifford and Granville Hall who served as recorder for the early statehood conventions.  The J.R. Clifford Project Papers include scripts, and publicity and promotional materials for both of the events.","Other projects are documented in the collection as well.  These include a West Virginia African-American history map (2010), \"Justice in the Mountains,\" with supporting research, social studies curricula for various grade levels, and sponsored events for MLK Day and History Day as well as other events.  Another project was to compile a souvenir issue of J.R. Clifford's newspaper, The Pioneer Press in Martinsburg.   The collection contains 2 flat boxes and one oversized folder of facsimiles of pages (Boxes 5-6, oversize folder) from microfilm of Clifford's newspaper The Pioneer Press and a few other newspapers, 1861-1915.  The J.R. Clifford Project also resulted in a children's book by Tom Rodd, J.R. Clifford and the Carrie Williams Case (2004?) with a copy and supporting documents included in the collection.","Background research material for the various projects cover West Virginia Black history and general U.S. Black history including slavery, lynching and the Civil Rights Movement; West Virginia Statehood; J.R. Clifford and the Clifford family (Box 10); key figures in the Carrie Williams trial; and the Niagara Movement and its key players. Much of the background research is from facsimiles of books, articles, court cases, and web pages.","Addendum of 2015/11/06 contains booklets, brochures, newspaper clippings, reproductions of an 1861 edition of Harper's Weekly detailing the life and career of JR Clifford and Carrie Williams' case that he was part of, alongside the Friends of Blackwater conservation group's interest in him. A lot of the material is what the group prepared as publicity and programming about Clifford, as well as The Pioneer Press souvenir edition (2006) newspaper discussing his work. (ca. 2005-2015; Box 11, Folders 1-3)","Addendum of 2022/03/05 contains a copy of The Pioneer Press (2022 souvenir edition) detailing writings from Clifford in 1915, and two brochures detailing the JR Clifford Project and the story of the roadside marker installed in 2012 for the Coketon Colored School, in which Clifford was able to meet Carrie Williams and take on her case.    (ca. 2022; Box 11, Folder 4)","Addendum of 2023/03/22 contains compact discs containing various photos and videos, a VHS tape pertaining to the Clifford Project, a newspaper, one comic book produced by the JR Clifford Project about Clifford and the Carrie Williams case, and one Black History brochure. (undated; Box 12)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e2cde4b584df19af1d9fcbf11028fef9\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":396,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6953_c172"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William Theodore Broome (1866-1931), 1871/1932","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Theodore Broome was married to Ellie Adele Williams and was the Father of Ellie Williams Broome and Talbott Dornin Broome. His parents were Emma Dornin and Philip Livingston Broome. A birthday letter from his father addressed to \"Willie T. Broom...Ludlow, Vermont.\" Attached business card for \"Mr. William T. Broome\" has a handwritten note, \"April 9th 1891 - 1896.\" August 15, 1871. Letter from Heidelburg, Germany to W.T. Broom, care Mr. W.C. Dornin...New York City\" from Helen S. Mitchell. She describes her experiences in Germany as a part of a group of 8 women. Mentioned seeing the comet out the window on the way to Cologne. October 29, 1882. Letter from his Mother c/o R.W. Evans of Hudson-Columbia County, New York. May 26, 1887. Letter from \"Shef\" with silly word plays. May 25, 1893. Small advertisement for \"New Wholesale Hat and Cap House...E.P.L. Broom...\" addressed to W.T. Broome in Richmond, Virginia. April 1894. Correspondence between W.H. Williams, General Manager of the Union News Company, New York City and W.T. Broome. William Bloome, who works for The Union News Company, asks for a better position in the company, which is refused because of business restraints. Clarence Williams also responds with a personal letter. Includes a letter to Uncle William C. Dornin, April 1894. Letter from sister Ellie Bloome about the Broome coat-of-arms and other genealogy comments, November 4, 1894. Letter from Uncle Will congratulating him on the good news, November 3, 1895. Letter from his Grandmother saying she was so proud of his success \"I went to my room and cried for joy.,\" December 2, 1895. News clippings pasted on a sheet of paper with four leaf clovers about the marriage of Ellie Adele Williams and William Theodore Broome. Clippings are from the Richmond Dispatch, New York Herald, The Philadelphia Press and the Richmond State. Includes telegram from Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Dornin and Thomas P. Armisted with marriage congratulations, July 1896. February 26, 1900 letter from Ellie Broome to her husband at the Hotel Lexington in Lexington, Virginia about her \"sweet lovely baby.\" Letter from Ellie, his wife, about her baby and other birthdays, August 15, 1900. News clipping about the appointment of William T. Broome as the manager of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, February 1907. Handwritten note from Talbott to his Father, circa 1908. Letter from W.C. Dornin, on Columbia University Club stationery, about copying material on the \"coffins\" \"...they are so far off your line.\" Notes items sold (family items?) and land in Jamaica (New York?). Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, telling about his time in \"Reo\" and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Laments that he had not realized he would need so much money while he was in port, May 18, [1920]. Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, on American-Hawaiian Steamship Company letterhead, about how lazy the people are, borrowing money from Captain Greene, and the price of items. \"If I had enough money I could buy a package of Skunk Skins for 180 peso...,\" May 23, 1920. Obituary of William T. Broome, Undated. List of flowers and cards at the funeral of \"Mr. William T. Broom, November 18, 1931\" from the L.T. Christian Funeral Service in Richmond, Virginia. Bill from Arthur K. Brown, Inc. for the funeral expenses, $766.78, November 19, 1931. Letters from the funeral home to Talbott Broome about the evergreens on the grave, December 14, 1931 and August 3, 1932. The bill includes the planting of evergreens.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_49","viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03","viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Theodore Broome (1866-1931)","title_ssm":["William Theodore Broome (1866-1931)"],"title_tesim":["William Theodore Broome (1866-1931)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Theodore Broome (1866-1931), 1871/1932"],"text":["William Theodore Broome (1866-1931), 1871/1932","Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3","Box 3","folder 5","William Theodore Broome was married to Ellie Adele Williams and was the Father of Ellie Williams Broome and Talbott Dornin Broome.  His parents were Emma Dornin and Philip Livingston Broome. A birthday letter from his father addressed to \"Willie T. Broom...Ludlow, Vermont.\"  Attached business card for \"Mr. William T. Broome\" has a handwritten note, \"April 9th 1891 - 1896.\"  August 15, 1871. Letter from Heidelburg, Germany to W.T. Broom, care Mr. W.C. Dornin...New York City\" from Helen S. Mitchell.  She describes her experiences in Germany as a part of a group of 8 women.  Mentioned seeing the comet out the window on the way to Cologne.  October 29, 1882. Letter from his Mother c/o R.W. Evans of  Hudson-Columbia County, New York.  May 26, 1887. Letter from \"Shef\" with silly word plays.  May 25, 1893. Small advertisement for \"New Wholesale Hat and Cap House...E.P.L. Broom...\" addressed to W.T. Broome in Richmond, Virginia.  April 1894. Correspondence between W.H. Williams, General Manager of the Union News Company, New York City and W.T. Broome.  William Bloome, who works for The Union News Company, asks for a better position in the company, which is refused because of business restraints.  Clarence Williams also responds with a personal letter.  Includes a letter to Uncle William C. Dornin, April 1894. Letter from sister Ellie Bloome about the Broome coat-of-arms and other genealogy comments, November 4, 1894. Letter from Uncle Will congratulating him on the good news, November 3, 1895. Letter from his Grandmother saying she was so proud of his success \"I went to my room and cried for joy.,\"  December 2, 1895. News clippings pasted on a sheet of paper with four leaf clovers about the marriage of Ellie Adele Williams and William Theodore Broome.  Clippings are from the Richmond Dispatch, New York Herald, The Philadelphia Press and the Richmond State.  Includes telegram from Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Dornin and Thomas P. Armisted with marriage congratulations, July 1896. February 26, 1900 letter from Ellie Broome to her husband at the Hotel Lexington in Lexington, Virginia about her \"sweet lovely baby.\" Letter from Ellie, his wife, about her baby and other birthdays, August 15, 1900. News clipping about the appointment of William T. Broome as the manager of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, February 1907. Handwritten note from Talbott to his Father, circa 1908. Letter from W.C. Dornin, on Columbia University Club stationery, about copying material on the \"coffins\" \"...they are so far off your line.\"  Notes items sold (family items?) and land in Jamaica (New York?). Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, telling about his time in \"Reo\"  and Buenos Aires, Argentina.  Laments that he had not realized he would need so much money while he was in port, May 18, [1920]. Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, on American-Hawaiian Steamship Company letterhead, about how lazy the people are, borrowing money from Captain Greene, and the price of items.  \"If I had enough money I could buy a package of Skunk Skins for 180 peso...,\" May 23, 1920. Obituary of William T. Broome, Undated. List of flowers and cards at the funeral of \"Mr. William T. Broom, November 18, 1931\" from the L.T. Christian Funeral Service in Richmond, Virginia. Bill from Arthur K. Brown, Inc. for the funeral expenses, $766.78, November 19, 1931. Letters from the funeral home to Talbott Broome about the evergreens on the grave, December 14, 1931 and  August 3, 1932.  The bill includes the planting of evergreens."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871/1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1932"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":20,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Theodore Broome was married to Ellie Adele Williams and was the Father of Ellie Williams Broome and Talbott Dornin Broome.  His parents were Emma Dornin and Philip Livingston Broome. A birthday letter from his father addressed to \"Willie T. Broom...Ludlow, Vermont.\"  Attached business card for \"Mr. William T. Broome\" has a handwritten note, \"April 9th 1891 - 1896.\"  August 15, 1871. Letter from Heidelburg, Germany to W.T. Broom, care Mr. W.C. Dornin...New York City\" from Helen S. Mitchell.  She describes her experiences in Germany as a part of a group of 8 women.  Mentioned seeing the comet out the window on the way to Cologne.  October 29, 1882. Letter from his Mother c/o R.W. Evans of  Hudson-Columbia County, New York.  May 26, 1887. Letter from \"Shef\" with silly word plays.  May 25, 1893. Small advertisement for \"New Wholesale Hat and Cap House...E.P.L. Broom...\" addressed to W.T. Broome in Richmond, Virginia.  April 1894. Correspondence between W.H. Williams, General Manager of the Union News Company, New York City and W.T. Broome.  William Bloome, who works for The Union News Company, asks for a better position in the company, which is refused because of business restraints.  Clarence Williams also responds with a personal letter.  Includes a letter to Uncle William C. Dornin, April 1894. Letter from sister Ellie Bloome about the Broome coat-of-arms and other genealogy comments, November 4, 1894. Letter from Uncle Will congratulating him on the good news, November 3, 1895. Letter from his Grandmother saying she was so proud of his success \"I went to my room and cried for joy.,\"  December 2, 1895. News clippings pasted on a sheet of paper with four leaf clovers about the marriage of Ellie Adele Williams and William Theodore Broome.  Clippings are from the Richmond Dispatch, New York Herald, The Philadelphia Press and the Richmond State.  Includes telegram from Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Dornin and Thomas P. Armisted with marriage congratulations, July 1896. February 26, 1900 letter from Ellie Broome to her husband at the Hotel Lexington in Lexington, Virginia about her \"sweet lovely baby.\" Letter from Ellie, his wife, about her baby and other birthdays, August 15, 1900. News clipping about the appointment of William T. Broome as the manager of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, February 1907. Handwritten note from Talbott to his Father, circa 1908. Letter from W.C. Dornin, on Columbia University Club stationery, about copying material on the \"coffins\" \"...they are so far off your line.\"  Notes items sold (family items?) and land in Jamaica (New York?). Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, telling about his time in \"Reo\"  and Buenos Aires, Argentina.  Laments that he had not realized he would need so much money while he was in port, May 18, [1920]. Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, on American-Hawaiian Steamship Company letterhead, about how lazy the people are, borrowing money from Captain Greene, and the price of items.  \"If I had enough money I could buy a package of Skunk Skins for 180 peso...,\" May 23, 1920. Obituary of William T. Broome, Undated. List of flowers and cards at the funeral of \"Mr. William T. Broom, November 18, 1931\" from the L.T. Christian Funeral Service in Richmond, Virginia. Bill from Arthur K. Brown, Inc. for the funeral expenses, $766.78, November 19, 1931. Letters from the funeral home to Talbott Broome about the evergreens on the grave, December 14, 1931 and  August 3, 1932.  The bill includes the planting of evergreens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["William Theodore Broome was married to Ellie Adele Williams and was the Father of Ellie Williams Broome and Talbott Dornin Broome.  His parents were Emma Dornin and Philip Livingston Broome. A birthday letter from his father addressed to \"Willie T. Broom...Ludlow, Vermont.\"  Attached business card for \"Mr. William T. Broome\" has a handwritten note, \"April 9th 1891 - 1896.\"  August 15, 1871. Letter from Heidelburg, Germany to W.T. Broom, care Mr. W.C. Dornin...New York City\" from Helen S. Mitchell.  She describes her experiences in Germany as a part of a group of 8 women.  Mentioned seeing the comet out the window on the way to Cologne.  October 29, 1882. Letter from his Mother c/o R.W. Evans of  Hudson-Columbia County, New York.  May 26, 1887. Letter from \"Shef\" with silly word plays.  May 25, 1893. Small advertisement for \"New Wholesale Hat and Cap House...E.P.L. Broom...\" addressed to W.T. Broome in Richmond, Virginia.  April 1894. Correspondence between W.H. Williams, General Manager of the Union News Company, New York City and W.T. Broome.  William Bloome, who works for The Union News Company, asks for a better position in the company, which is refused because of business restraints.  Clarence Williams also responds with a personal letter.  Includes a letter to Uncle William C. Dornin, April 1894. Letter from sister Ellie Bloome about the Broome coat-of-arms and other genealogy comments, November 4, 1894. Letter from Uncle Will congratulating him on the good news, November 3, 1895. Letter from his Grandmother saying she was so proud of his success \"I went to my room and cried for joy.,\"  December 2, 1895. News clippings pasted on a sheet of paper with four leaf clovers about the marriage of Ellie Adele Williams and William Theodore Broome.  Clippings are from the Richmond Dispatch, New York Herald, The Philadelphia Press and the Richmond State.  Includes telegram from Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Dornin and Thomas P. Armisted with marriage congratulations, July 1896. February 26, 1900 letter from Ellie Broome to her husband at the Hotel Lexington in Lexington, Virginia about her \"sweet lovely baby.\" Letter from Ellie, his wife, about her baby and other birthdays, August 15, 1900. News clipping about the appointment of William T. Broome as the manager of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, February 1907. Handwritten note from Talbott to his Father, circa 1908. Letter from W.C. Dornin, on Columbia University Club stationery, about copying material on the \"coffins\" \"...they are so far off your line.\"  Notes items sold (family items?) and land in Jamaica (New York?). Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, telling about his time in \"Reo\"  and Buenos Aires, Argentina.  Laments that he had not realized he would need so much money while he was in port, May 18, [1920]. Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, on American-Hawaiian Steamship Company letterhead, about how lazy the people are, borrowing money from Captain Greene, and the price of items.  \"If I had enough money I could buy a package of Skunk Skins for 180 peso...,\" May 23, 1920. Obituary of William T. Broome, Undated. List of flowers and cards at the funeral of \"Mr. William T. Broom, November 18, 1931\" from the L.T. Christian Funeral Service in Richmond, Virginia. Bill from Arthur K. Brown, Inc. for the funeral expenses, $766.78, November 19, 1931. Letters from the funeral home to Talbott Broome about the evergreens on the grave, December 14, 1931 and  August 3, 1932.  The bill includes the planting of evergreens."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_49.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broome Family Papers","title_ssm":["Broome Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Broome Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"text":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Mss. Acc. 2011.296","/repositories/2/resources/49","Europe--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Description and travel","South America--Description and travel.","Virginia--Genealogy","Deeds--Virginia","Genealogy","Photograph albums","Real property","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Social life and customs","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Travel","Cabinet photographs","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Genealogical tables","Genealogies","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organized into five series.  Series 1: Photographs, Series 2: Travel Diaries, Series 3: Family Papers, Series 4: Genealogy and Series 5:  Legal Records.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2011. Arranged and described by Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant, in April 2012.","Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)","Papers of the Broome family of Richmond, Virginia. Includes 2 diaries of Louise B. Taliaferro from a 1924 European trip and one diary of an unknown woman from a 1924 European trip.  Includes photographs, genealogical material, legal and business papers and correspondence, including letters of Talbot Broome during voyages to South America.","The connection between Louise B. Taliaferro and the Broome Family has not been established.  Louise B. Taliaferro was married to William M. Taliaferro and lived in Richmond, Virginia.  It is possible that Louise Taliaferro and Ellie Broome were friends.","Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company","Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family","Taliaferro, Louise B.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"collection_ssim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2011.296","/repositories/2/resources/49"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2011.296","/repositories/2/resources/49"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Description and travel","South America--Description and travel.","Virginia--Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Description and travel","South America--Description and travel.","Virginia--Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Europe--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Description and travel","South America--Description and travel.","Virginia--Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Broome family","Taliaferro, Louise B."],"creator_ssim":["Broome family","Taliaferro, Louise B."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taliaferro, Louise B."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family"],"creators_ssim":["Taliaferro, Louise B.","Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company","Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Deeds--Virginia","Genealogy","Photograph albums","Real property","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Social life and customs","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Travel","Cabinet photographs","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Genealogical tables","Genealogies","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Deeds--Virginia","Genealogy","Photograph albums","Real property","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Social life and customs","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Travel","Cabinet photographs","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Genealogical tables","Genealogies","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Cabinet photographs","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Genealogical tables","Genealogies","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series.  Series 1: Photographs, Series 2: Travel Diaries, Series 3: Family Papers, Series 4: Genealogy and Series 5:  Legal Records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series.  Series 1: Photographs, Series 2: Travel Diaries, Series 3: Family Papers, Series 4: Genealogy and Series 5:  Legal Records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Broome_family\" title=\"Broome family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroome Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Broome Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2011. Arranged and described by Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant, in April 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2011. Arranged and described by Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant, in April 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWedding March\u003c/emph\u003e sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Broome family of Richmond, Virginia. Includes 2 diaries of Louise B. Taliaferro from a 1924 European trip and one diary of an unknown woman from a 1924 European trip.  Includes photographs, genealogical material, legal and business papers and correspondence, including letters of Talbot Broome during voyages to South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The connection between Louise B. Taliaferro and the Broome Family has not been established.  Louise B. Taliaferro was married to William M. Taliaferro and lived in Richmond, Virginia.  It is possible that Louise Taliaferro and Ellie Broome were friends.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Broome family of Richmond, Virginia. Includes 2 diaries of Louise B. Taliaferro from a 1924 European trip and one diary of an unknown woman from a 1924 European trip.  Includes photographs, genealogical material, legal and business papers and correspondence, including letters of Talbot Broome during voyages to South America.","The connection between Louise B. Taliaferro and the Broome Family has not been established.  Louise B. Taliaferro was married to William M. Taliaferro and lived in Richmond, Virginia.  It is possible that Louise Taliaferro and Ellie Broome were friends."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWedding March\u003c/emph\u003e sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Taliaferro, H.B. and Company","Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family"],"famname_ssim":["Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family"],"persname_ssim":["Taliaferro, Louise B."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Taliaferro, H.B. and Company","Broome family","Dornin family","Williams family","Taliaferro, Louise B."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:02:25.478Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05"}},{"id":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16_c24","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William Tisinger Financial Accounts, 1867/1892","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16_c24#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16_c24","ref_ssm":["vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16_c24"],"id":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16_c24","ead_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16","_root_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16","_nest_parent_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16","parent_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16","parent_ssim":["J.H. Tisinger Collection, 1786/1938"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Tisinger Financial Accounts","title_ssm":["William Tisinger Financial Accounts"],"title_tesim":["William Tisinger Financial Accounts"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Tisinger Financial Accounts, 1867/1892"],"text":["William Tisinger Financial Accounts, 1867/1892","J.H. Tisinger Collection, 1786/1938","box 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["J.H. Tisinger Collection, 1786/1938"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["J.H. Tisinger Collection, 1786/1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1867/1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1867-1892"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":24,"repository_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library"],"collection_ssim":["J.H. Tisinger Collection, 1786/1938"],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection."],"date_range_isim":[1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"_nest_path_":"/components#23","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16","ead_ssi":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16","_root_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16","_nest_parent_":"vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/SCL/repositories_2_resources_16.xml","title_ssm":["J.H. Tisinger Collection"],"title_tesim":["J.H. Tisinger Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1786-1938"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1786-1938"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1786/1938"],"normalized_title_ssm":["J.H. Tisinger Collection, 1786/1938"],"text":["J.H. Tisinger Collection, 1786/1938","2023-0006","/repositories/2/resources/16","Shenandoah County (Va.)","Public libraries - Virginia - Mt. Jackson","Lutheran churches - Virginia - Shenandoah County","This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection.","Arranged chronologically based on date associated with documents. Undated material at the rear of the inventory.","\"Joseph Homer Tisinger,\" Find a Grave. Accessed August 2, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63921509/joseph-homer-tisinger. \"George Washington Walters,\" Find a Grave. Accessed August 2, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22934865/george-washington-walters","Joseph Homer Tisinger was born February 28, 1853 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia. He obtained a Masters Degree from the New Market Polytechnic Institute and became a school teacher for several years. Later Tisinger worked as a clerk for the National Bank of Mt. Jackson and then operated a meat business with William Patterson. At the time of his 1938 death he lived and operated a farm which he had owned since 1905. He was married to Julia Henkel of New Market and had three sons and five daughters.","Joseph Tisinger served as executor to several estates, including one George Washington Walters (1812-1891).","Documents were originally stored in commercial plastic sleeves. Some items were folded.","Documents were removed from the sleeves and foldered. Items were flattened and returned of their original state. Oversize materials were placed in custom size folders.","Various documents were paperclipped. All items clipped together or stored in different sheet protectors were filed as originally sorted.","The J.H. Tisinger Collection contains twelve legal size folders and one oversize folder of documents including financial papers, court documents, business records, and other materials from Tisinger and the estates he managed, including that of George Washington Walters.","The collection also includes surveys and court documents dated to before Tisinger's birth. These were most likely produced by Jacob Rinker, surveyor of Shenandoah County and collected by Tisinger who was also a surveyor. Several land transactions and indentures are also included.","Documents produced or retained by Joseph Homer (J.H.) Tisinger of Mt. Jackson. Including surveys, financial, and legal records.","Shenandoah County Library, Truban Archives","Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives","Tisinger, Joseph Homer (1853-1938)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["J.H. Tisinger Collection, 1786/1938"],"collection_ssim":["J.H. Tisinger Collection, 1786/1938"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2023-0006","/repositories/2/resources/16"],"unitid_tesim":["2023-0006","/repositories/2/resources/16"],"repository_ssm":["Shenandoah County Library"],"repository_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Shenandoah County (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Shenandoah County (Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tisinger, Joseph Homer (1853-1938)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"creators_ssim":["Tisinger, Joseph Homer (1853-1938)","Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased from Laughlin Auctions, January 11, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Public libraries - Virginia - Mt. Jackson","Lutheran churches - Virginia - Shenandoah County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Public libraries - Virginia - Mt. Jackson","Lutheran churches - Virginia - Shenandoah County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet One 1/2 size legal box and one oversize folder box (approximately 4 linear feet)."],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet One 1/2 size legal box and one oversize folder box (approximately 4 linear feet)."],"date_range_isim":[1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to researchers without restrictions. Researchers must register and agree to all copyright laws and archives policies before using the collection. Please contact the Shenandoah County Library before visiting to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically based on date associated with documents. Undated material at the rear of the inventory.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged chronologically based on date associated with documents. Undated material at the rear of the inventory."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Joseph Homer Tisinger,\" Find a Grave. Accessed August 2, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63921509/joseph-homer-tisinger. \"George Washington Walters,\" Find a Grave. Accessed August 2, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22934865/george-washington-walters\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Joseph Homer Tisinger,\" Find a Grave. Accessed August 2, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/63921509/joseph-homer-tisinger. \"George Washington Walters,\" Find a Grave. Accessed August 2, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22934865/george-washington-walters"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Homer Tisinger was born February 28, 1853 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia. He obtained a Masters Degree from the New Market Polytechnic Institute and became a school teacher for several years. Later Tisinger worked as a clerk for the National Bank of Mt. Jackson and then operated a meat business with William Patterson. At the time of his 1938 death he lived and operated a farm which he had owned since 1905. He was married to Julia Henkel of New Market and had three sons and five daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Tisinger served as executor to several estates, including one George Washington Walters (1812-1891).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Homer Tisinger was born February 28, 1853 in Mt. Jackson, Virginia. He obtained a Masters Degree from the New Market Polytechnic Institute and became a school teacher for several years. Later Tisinger worked as a clerk for the National Bank of Mt. Jackson and then operated a meat business with William Patterson. At the time of his 1938 death he lived and operated a farm which he had owned since 1905. He was married to Julia Henkel of New Market and had three sons and five daughters.","Joseph Tisinger served as executor to several estates, including one George Washington Walters (1812-1891)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item] J.H. Tisinger, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia, USA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item] J.H. Tisinger, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia, USA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDocuments were originally stored in commercial plastic sleeves. Some items were folded. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments were removed from the sleeves and foldered. Items were flattened and returned of their original state. Oversize materials were placed in custom size folders. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious documents were paperclipped. All items clipped together or stored in different sheet protectors were filed as originally sorted.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Documents were originally stored in commercial plastic sleeves. Some items were folded.","Documents were removed from the sleeves and foldered. Items were flattened and returned of their original state. Oversize materials were placed in custom size folders.","Various documents were paperclipped. All items clipped together or stored in different sheet protectors were filed as originally sorted."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe J.H. Tisinger Collection contains twelve legal size folders and one oversize folder of documents including financial papers, court documents, business records, and other materials from Tisinger and the estates he managed, including that of George Washington Walters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes surveys and court documents dated to before Tisinger's birth. These were most likely produced by Jacob Rinker, surveyor of Shenandoah County and collected by Tisinger who was also a surveyor. Several land transactions and indentures are also included. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The J.H. Tisinger Collection contains twelve legal size folders and one oversize folder of documents including financial papers, court documents, business records, and other materials from Tisinger and the estates he managed, including that of George Washington Walters.","The collection also includes surveys and court documents dated to before Tisinger's birth. These were most likely produced by Jacob Rinker, surveyor of Shenandoah County and collected by Tisinger who was also a surveyor. Several land transactions and indentures are also included."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6ba6066c49e876c85097f56cebd0ec90\"\u003eDocuments produced or retained by Joseph Homer (J.H.) Tisinger of Mt. Jackson. Including surveys, financial, and legal records.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Documents produced or retained by Joseph Homer (J.H.) Tisinger of Mt. Jackson. Including surveys, financial, and legal records."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_af0ab042c3a03fc74546f0abf4bbd1a0\"\u003eShenandoah County Library, Truban Archives\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Shenandoah County Library, Truban Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Tisinger, Joseph Homer (1853-1938)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tisinger, Joseph Homer (1853-1938)"],"names_ssim":["Shenandoah County Library: Truban Archives","Tisinger, Joseph Homer (1853-1938)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":51,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:22:04.515Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vaedscl_repositories_2_resources_16_c24"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18_c02_c34","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William Webster: Genealogy: Judge Stevenson Archer Williams, 1870/1973","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_18_c02_c34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18_c02_c34","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_18_c02_c34"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18_c02_c34","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18_c02","parent_ssim":["Gordon and Webster family papers, 1870/2001","II. William Webster"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_18","viu_repositories_3_resources_18_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Webster: Genealogy: Judge Stevenson Archer Williams","title_ssm":["William Webster: Genealogy: Judge Stevenson Archer Williams"],"title_tesim":["William Webster: Genealogy: Judge Stevenson Archer Williams"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Webster: Genealogy: Judge Stevenson Archer Williams, 1870/1973"],"text":["William Webster: Genealogy: Judge Stevenson Archer Williams, 1870/1973","Gordon and Webster family papers, 1870/2001","II. William Webster","box 14","folder 10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gordon and Webster family papers, 1870/2001","II. William Webster"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gordon and Webster family papers, 1870/2001","II. William Webster"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1973"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":144,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Gordon and Webster family papers, 1870/2001"],"extent_ssm":["38 items"],"extent_tesim":["38 items"],"containers_ssim":["box 14","folder 10"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#33","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_18.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/18","title_ssm":["Gordon and Webster family papers"],"title_tesim":["Gordon and Webster family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/2001"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gordon and Webster family papers, 1870/2001"],"text":["Gordon and Webster family papers, 1870/2001","MSS 14573","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/18","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gordon and Webster family papers, 1870/2001"],"collection_ssim":["Gordon and Webster family papers, 1870/2001"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 14573","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/18"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 14573","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/18"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.5 Cubic Feet 41 document boxes"],"extent_tesim":["20.5 Cubic Feet 41 document boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":386,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:53:44.527Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_18_c02_c34"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679_c01_c25","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William \"Willie\" H. Rupp financial documents, 1890/1929","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_679_c01_c25#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679_c01_c25","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_679_c01_c25"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679_c01_c25","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679_c01","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679_c01","parent_ssim":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973","Personal papers, 1831/1940"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","vihart_repositories_4_resources_679_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"William \"Willie\" H. Rupp financial documents","title_ssm":["William \"Willie\" H. Rupp financial documents"],"title_tesim":["William \"Willie\" H. Rupp financial documents"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William \"Willie\" H. Rupp financial documents, 1890/1929"],"text":["William \"Willie\" H. Rupp financial documents, 1890/1929","Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973","Personal papers, 1831/1940","box 2","folder 13"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973","Personal papers, 1831/1940"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973","Personal papers, 1831/1940"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1890/1929"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1890-1929"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":26,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 13"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#24","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_679","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_679.xml","title_ssm":["Rupp Family papers"],"title_tesim":["Rupp Family papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1973"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831/1973"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"text":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973","SC 0342","/repositories/4/resources/679","New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Mural painting and decoration","Pencil drawing","Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","A small wooden box of pencils and sketching implements was not retained. Two leather wallets were not retained.","The collection is arranged in two series:","Personal papers, 1831-1940\n      Photographs, 1840-1973","William F. Rupp (1834-1908) was a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. While a youth in Germany, Rupp attended design school. He immigrated from Heilbronn, Germany and arrived in New York on July 17, 1854. Rupp resided in Luray for approximately one year and moved to New Market permanently in July 1855. He married Mary Catherine Spitzer (1837-1900) in 1862. Her father, Charles Spitzer, was a New Market gunsmith. In 1866, Rupp purchased what is now known as the Spitzer-Rupp House (located at 9295 Congress Street, New Market) from members of the Spitzer family. William and Mary Rupp had three sons, Charles E. (1863-1930), William \"Willie\" H. (1866-1925), and Joseph H. (1869-1923), all of whom are documented in the collection. While William F. Rupp worked primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, documentary evidence confirms that he also frescoed and painted in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. His fresco painting included churches, public buildings, and private residences, some of which are still extant.","Many members of the immediate and extended Rupp family are buried in New Market's St. Matthew's Cemetery.","Researchers should reference the \"Rupp family obituaries\" file for additional and more complete biographical information.","The materials descended through the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh family of New Market, Virginia. Fritz's mother, Mary Rupp Orebaugh, was the granddaughter of William F. Rupp.","Papers were removed from non-archival document sleeves. Several leather document cases were discarded due to lack of research value and overall condition.","Charles E. Rupp. Papers, 1869-1942. Accession 36719, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.","The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","Most notably, the collection documents the work of William F. Rupp, a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. Rupp's account books list the name and place of buildings he painted, frescoed, and wallpapered including frescoing Rader's Lutheran Church in Timberville and the Shenandoah County Courthouse courtroom in Woodstock. Bound accounts also document his work painting signs and gilding. One book is devoted to Rupp's sketches, including a birds-eye view of Luray, Virginia, but his pencil drawings are also scattered throughout the bound account books.","The collection also comprises photographs, financial documents, tax receipts, correspondence, and photographs related to William Rupp's immediate family including his wife Mary; sons Charles E., William \"Willie\" H., and Joseph H. Rupp, wife Rose, and their daughter Mary E., as well as others.","Two printed volumes were separated and cataloged individually.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp family","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","English\n      German"],"collection_title_tesim":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"collection_ssim":["Rupp Family papers, 1831/1973"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0342","/repositories/4/resources/679"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0342","/repositories/4/resources/679"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"places_ssim":["New Market (Va.) -- History","Luray (Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","Rupp family"],"creator_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","Rupp family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rupp, William F., 1834-1908"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rupp family"],"creators_ssim":["Rupp, William F., 1834-1908","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired at Jeffrey S. Evans's 37th Semi-Annual Americana/Fine Antiques auction on November 16, 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Mural painting and decoration","Pencil drawing","Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Mural painting and decoration","Pencil drawing","Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.39 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.39 cubic feet 4 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Legal documents","Financial Records","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Account books","Pencil drawings","Autograph albums"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA small wooden box of pencils and sketching implements was not retained. Two leather wallets were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["A small wooden box of pencils and sketching implements was not retained. Two leather wallets were not retained."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePersonal papers, 1831-1940\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhotographs, 1840-1973\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Personal papers, 1831-1940\n      Photographs, 1840-1973"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam F. Rupp (1834-1908) was a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. While a youth in Germany, Rupp attended design school. He immigrated from Heilbronn, Germany and arrived in New York on July 17, 1854. Rupp resided in Luray for approximately one year and moved to New Market permanently in July 1855. He married Mary Catherine Spitzer (1837-1900) in 1862. Her father, Charles Spitzer, was a New Market gunsmith. In 1866, Rupp purchased what is now known as the Spitzer-Rupp House (located at 9295 Congress Street, New Market) from members of the Spitzer family. William and Mary Rupp had three sons, Charles E. (1863-1930), William \"Willie\" H. (1866-1925), and Joseph H. (1869-1923), all of whom are documented in the collection. While William F. Rupp worked primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, documentary evidence confirms that he also frescoed and painted in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. His fresco painting included churches, public buildings, and private residences, some of which are still extant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany members of the immediate and extended Rupp family are buried in New Market's St. Matthew's Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers should reference the \"Rupp family obituaries\" file for additional and more complete biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William F. Rupp (1834-1908) was a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. While a youth in Germany, Rupp attended design school. He immigrated from Heilbronn, Germany and arrived in New York on July 17, 1854. Rupp resided in Luray for approximately one year and moved to New Market permanently in July 1855. He married Mary Catherine Spitzer (1837-1900) in 1862. Her father, Charles Spitzer, was a New Market gunsmith. In 1866, Rupp purchased what is now known as the Spitzer-Rupp House (located at 9295 Congress Street, New Market) from members of the Spitzer family. William and Mary Rupp had three sons, Charles E. (1863-1930), William \"Willie\" H. (1866-1925), and Joseph H. (1869-1923), all of whom are documented in the collection. While William F. Rupp worked primarily in the Shenandoah Valley, documentary evidence confirms that he also frescoed and painted in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. His fresco painting included churches, public buildings, and private residences, some of which are still extant.","Many members of the immediate and extended Rupp family are buried in New Market's St. Matthew's Cemetery.","Researchers should reference the \"Rupp family obituaries\" file for additional and more complete biographical information."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials descended through the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh family of New Market, Virginia. Fritz's mother, Mary Rupp Orebaugh, was the granddaughter of William F. Rupp.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The materials descended through the Fritz and Loretta Orebaugh family of New Market, Virginia. Fritz's mother, Mary Rupp Orebaugh, was the granddaughter of William F. Rupp."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Rupp Family Papers, 1831-1973, SC 0342, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers were removed from non-archival document sleeves. Several leather document cases were discarded due to lack of research value and overall condition.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Papers were removed from non-archival document sleeves. Several leather document cases were discarded due to lack of research value and overall condition."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Rupp. Papers, 1869-1942. Accession 36719, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Charles E. Rupp. Papers, 1869-1942. Accession 36719, Personal papers collection, The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost notably, the collection documents the work of William F. Rupp, a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. Rupp's account books list the name and place of buildings he painted, frescoed, and wallpapered including frescoing Rader's Lutheran Church in Timberville and the Shenandoah County Courthouse courtroom in Woodstock. Bound accounts also document his work painting signs and gilding. One book is devoted to Rupp's sketches, including a birds-eye view of Luray, Virginia, but his pencil drawings are also scattered throughout the bound account books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also comprises photographs, financial documents, tax receipts, correspondence, and photographs related to William Rupp's immediate family including his wife Mary; sons Charles E., William \"Willie\" H., and Joseph H. Rupp, wife Rose, and their daughter Mary E., as well as others.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.","Most notably, the collection documents the work of William F. Rupp, a German-born frescoer, plain and ornamental painter, and paperhanger from New Market, Virginia. Rupp's account books list the name and place of buildings he painted, frescoed, and wallpapered including frescoing Rader's Lutheran Church in Timberville and the Shenandoah County Courthouse courtroom in Woodstock. Bound accounts also document his work painting signs and gilding. One book is devoted to Rupp's sketches, including a birds-eye view of Luray, Virginia, but his pencil drawings are also scattered throughout the bound account books.","The collection also comprises photographs, financial documents, tax receipts, correspondence, and photographs related to William Rupp's immediate family including his wife Mary; sons Charles E., William \"Willie\" H., and Joseph H. Rupp, wife Rose, and their daughter Mary E., as well as others."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo printed volumes were separated and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two printed volumes were separated and cataloged individually."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_055eb20ddf8f91318397f15cdb672218\"\u003eThe collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the Rupp family of New Market, Virginia and includes correspondence, photographs, financial documents, account books, legal documents, and pencil drawings."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"names_coll_ssim":["Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates"],"famname_ssim":["Rupp family"],"persname_ssim":["Rupp, William F., 1834-1908"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Jeffrey S. Evans \u0026 Associates","Rupp family","Rupp, William F., 1834-1908"],"language_ssim":["English\n      German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_679_c01_c25"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wills and Estate Records, 1816/1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","parent_ssim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_302"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wills and Estate Records","title_ssm":["Wills and Estate Records"],"title_tesim":["Wills and Estate Records"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wills and Estate Records, 1816/1998"],"text":["Wills and Estate Records, 1816/1998","Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998","box 1","folder 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1816/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1816-1998"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":4,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_302","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_302.xml","title_ssm":["Bowman Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bowman Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1765-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1765-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1765/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"text":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998","SC 0159","/repositories/4/resources/302","Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy","Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Naturalization -- United States","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Home economics -- Accounting","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 18th century","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Land titles -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Sources","Land titles -- Registration and transfer -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Indentures","Deeds","Wills","Financial Records","Family papers","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is arranged topically.","Tyler, Lyon Gardner. Men of Mark in Virginia: Ideals of American Life; a Collection of Biographies of the Leading Men of the State. Virginia, Men of Mark Publishing Company, 1906.","Wayland, John W. A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Baltimore, Regional Publishing Company, 1980.","Stirewalt, Jerome Paul. A Brief History of Rader's Lutheran Church Near Timberville, Virginia from May 20, 1765 to April 11, 1921. Henkel's Lutheran Publication Establishment, 1922.","John Bowman Jr. was born on July 1, 1750 in Greenwich Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. He married Mary Magdalene Surface most likely in 1777. They had six children: Elizabeth, George, John, Barbara, Catherine, and Mary. George and John Bowman were the eldest and only sons of John and Mary. John Bowman Jr. died on March 7th, 1816, three days after compiling his last will and testament. This particular Bowman family is a branch of the prominent pioneering and military family of Rockingham County of the same name (descended from George Bowman who settled in the area in 1731). There are financial records in the collection indicating the sale of a significant tract of land to David Bowman (son of Solon Bowman) from the heirs of the prominent Isaac Bowman (son of George Bowman mentioned above). One such heir from the deed, Mattie S. Bowman, also penned a letter to David Bowman, found in the second series of the collection, confirming that she was his niece and that the Bowman's of this collection were related to the prominent Bowman family of the area. Another such heir mentioned was Alpheus M. Bowman, a very prominent and successful statesman and businessman in Virginia. Solon Bowman, to which some of the wills relate to, was born July 11, 1844 and was said to have been an active and pleasant man in the Rader's Lutheran Church Community, and was also a soldier in the Civil War, said to be \"gallant and brave.\"","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4019.","This collection consists of three folders of deeds, indentures, financial records, wills and a few other miscellaneous documents from 1765-1998, relevant to John Bowman and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. The wills contained in the collection belong to John Bowman Jr. and his son John Bowman, as well as several others. The land treaties and financial records belong mostly to David Bowman, grandson of John Bowman Jr. John Bowman was issued a Land Office Exchange Treasury Warrant for 374 acres in a section of Rockingham County, VA called \"the forest\" in 1811. Some documents indicate connections with George Keezel and Charles E. Long. Six rolls of names and amounts record subscriptions for erecting a new Rader's Church in 1878-79. Most of the financial records correspond to sales of lands and deeds made to David and John Bowman, as well as records of money and notes given by various family members and acquaintances.","Folder 1, Deeds and Indentures, 1765-1893, undated, includes deeds and indentures relating to John and David Bowman, regarding mostly land sales throughout Rockingham County. Includes naturalization document for George Bauman.","Folder 2, Financial Records, 1871-1926, undated, includes lists of household property, 1888-1900 as well as notes, letters, and records on money exchanges and sales.","Folder 3, Wills and Estate Records, contain wills and records pertaining to the settlement of Bowman and Long estates, 1816-1998, and undated.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, consisting of one box and one flat folder, contain various documents related to John Bowman, and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. These documents include deeds and indentures pertaining to land granted to John Bowman, as well as wills and financial records, and records pertaining to the construction of a new Rader's Church, 1878-1879.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)","Bowman family","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Bowman Family Papers, 1765/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0159","/repositories/4/resources/302"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0159","/repositories/4/resources/302"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"geogname_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"places_ssim":["Rockingham County (Va.) -- History","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Social life and customs","Rockingham County (Va.) -- Genealogy","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- History","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Social life and customs","Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Genealogy","Virginia -- History","Virginia -- Social life and customs","Virginia -- Genealogy"],"creator_ssm":["Bowman family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_ssim":["Bowman family","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bowman family"],"creators_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)","Bowman family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Deposited by the Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society in April 1999."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Naturalization -- United States","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Home economics -- Accounting","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 18th century","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Land titles -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Sources","Land titles -- Registration and transfer -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Indentures","Deeds","Wills","Financial Records","Family papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Farmers -- Virginia -- Biography","Indentured servants -- Virginia","Naturalization -- United States","Agriculture -- Virginia -- History","Farm life -- Virginia -- History","Home economics -- Accounting","Farm management -- Sources","Trust indentures -- Virginia","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 18th century","Deeds -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- History -- 19th century","Land titles -- Virginia -- Rockingham County -- Sources","Land titles -- Registration and transfer -- Virginia -- Sources","Real property -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Estates (Law) -- Virginia -- Sources","Wills -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Indentures","Deeds","Wills","Financial Records","Family papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.36 cubic feet 3 folders, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["0.36 cubic feet 3 folders, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["Indentures","Deeds","Wills","Financial Records","Family papers"],"date_range_isim":[1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged topically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged topically."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eTyler, Lyon Gardner. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMen of Mark in Virginia: Ideals of American Life; a Collection of Biographies of the Leading Men of the State\u003c/emph\u003e. Virginia, Men of Mark Publishing Company, 1906.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eWayland, John W. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA History of Shenandoah County, Virginia\u003c/emph\u003e. Baltimore, Regional Publishing Company, 1980.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eStirewalt, Jerome Paul. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Brief History of Rader's Lutheran Church Near Timberville, Virginia from May 20, 1765 to April 11, 1921\u003c/emph\u003e. Henkel's Lutheran Publication Establishment, 1922.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["Tyler, Lyon Gardner. Men of Mark in Virginia: Ideals of American Life; a Collection of Biographies of the Leading Men of the State. Virginia, Men of Mark Publishing Company, 1906.","Wayland, John W. A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia. Baltimore, Regional Publishing Company, 1980.","Stirewalt, Jerome Paul. A Brief History of Rader's Lutheran Church Near Timberville, Virginia from May 20, 1765 to April 11, 1921. Henkel's Lutheran Publication Establishment, 1922."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohn Bowman Jr. was born on July 1, 1750 in Greenwich Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. He married Mary Magdalene Surface most likely in 1777. They had six children: Elizabeth, George, John, Barbara, Catherine, and Mary. George and John Bowman were the eldest and only sons of John and Mary. John Bowman Jr. died on March 7th, 1816, three days after compiling his last will and testament. This particular Bowman family is a branch of the prominent pioneering and military family of Rockingham County of the same name (descended from George Bowman who settled in the area in 1731). There are financial records in the collection indicating the sale of a significant tract of land to David Bowman (son of Solon Bowman) from the heirs of the prominent Isaac Bowman (son of George Bowman mentioned above). One such heir from the deed, Mattie S. Bowman, also penned a letter to David Bowman, found in the second series of the collection, confirming that she was his niece and that the Bowman's of this collection were related to the prominent Bowman family of the area. Another such heir mentioned was Alpheus M. Bowman, a very prominent and successful statesman and businessman in Virginia. Solon Bowman, to which some of the wills relate to, was born July 11, 1844 and was said to have been an active and pleasant man in the Rader's Lutheran Church Community, and was also a soldier in the Civil War, said to be \"gallant and brave.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["John Bowman Jr. was born on July 1, 1750 in Greenwich Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. He married Mary Magdalene Surface most likely in 1777. They had six children: Elizabeth, George, John, Barbara, Catherine, and Mary. George and John Bowman were the eldest and only sons of John and Mary. John Bowman Jr. died on March 7th, 1816, three days after compiling his last will and testament. This particular Bowman family is a branch of the prominent pioneering and military family of Rockingham County of the same name (descended from George Bowman who settled in the area in 1731). There are financial records in the collection indicating the sale of a significant tract of land to David Bowman (son of Solon Bowman) from the heirs of the prominent Isaac Bowman (son of George Bowman mentioned above). One such heir from the deed, Mattie S. Bowman, also penned a letter to David Bowman, found in the second series of the collection, confirming that she was his niece and that the Bowman's of this collection were related to the prominent Bowman family of the area. Another such heir mentioned was Alpheus M. Bowman, a very prominent and successful statesman and businessman in Virginia. Solon Bowman, to which some of the wills relate to, was born July 11, 1844 and was said to have been an active and pleasant man in the Rader's Lutheran Church Community, and was also a soldier in the Civil War, said to be \"gallant and brave.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, SC 0159, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, SC 0159, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 4019\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in 2017-2018. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 4019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of three folders of deeds, indentures, financial records, wills and a few other miscellaneous documents from 1765-1998, relevant to John Bowman and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. The wills contained in the collection belong to John Bowman Jr. and his son John Bowman, as well as several others. The land treaties and financial records belong mostly to David Bowman, grandson of John Bowman Jr. John Bowman was issued a Land Office Exchange Treasury Warrant for 374 acres in a section of Rockingham County, VA called \"the forest\" in 1811. Some documents indicate connections with George Keezel and Charles E. Long. Six rolls of names and amounts record subscriptions for erecting a new Rader's Church in 1878-79. Most of the financial records correspond to sales of lands and deeds made to David and John Bowman, as well as records of money and notes given by various family members and acquaintances.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 1, Deeds and Indentures, 1765-1893, undated, includes deeds and indentures relating to John and David Bowman, regarding mostly land sales throughout Rockingham County. Includes naturalization document for George Bauman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 2, Financial Records, 1871-1926, undated, includes lists of household property, 1888-1900 as well as notes, letters, and records on money exchanges and sales. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder 3, Wills and Estate Records, contain wills and records pertaining to the settlement of Bowman and Long estates, 1816-1998, and undated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of three folders of deeds, indentures, financial records, wills and a few other miscellaneous documents from 1765-1998, relevant to John Bowman and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. The wills contained in the collection belong to John Bowman Jr. and his son John Bowman, as well as several others. The land treaties and financial records belong mostly to David Bowman, grandson of John Bowman Jr. John Bowman was issued a Land Office Exchange Treasury Warrant for 374 acres in a section of Rockingham County, VA called \"the forest\" in 1811. Some documents indicate connections with George Keezel and Charles E. Long. Six rolls of names and amounts record subscriptions for erecting a new Rader's Church in 1878-79. Most of the financial records correspond to sales of lands and deeds made to David and John Bowman, as well as records of money and notes given by various family members and acquaintances.","Folder 1, Deeds and Indentures, 1765-1893, undated, includes deeds and indentures relating to John and David Bowman, regarding mostly land sales throughout Rockingham County. Includes naturalization document for George Bauman.","Folder 2, Financial Records, 1871-1926, undated, includes lists of household property, 1888-1900 as well as notes, letters, and records on money exchanges and sales.","Folder 3, Wills and Estate Records, contain wills and records pertaining to the settlement of Bowman and Long estates, 1816-1998, and undated."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5355757df061c0037e2ba6b6c6d6e734\"\u003eThe Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, consisting of one box and one flat folder, contain various documents related to John Bowman, and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. These documents include deeds and indentures pertaining to land granted to John Bowman, as well as wills and financial records, and records pertaining to the construction of a new Rader's Church, 1878-1879.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Bowman Family Papers, 1765-1998, consisting of one box and one flat folder, contain various documents related to John Bowman, and his descendants David, Joseph, Alpheus, Solon, and others. These documents include deeds and indentures pertaining to land granted to John Bowman, as well as wills and financial records, and records pertaining to the construction of a new Rader's Church, 1878-1879."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society"],"famname_ssim":["Bowman family"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Harrisonburg-Rockingham Historical Society","Rader's Lutheran Church (Timberville, Va.)","Bowman family"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_302_c04"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":111},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":1451},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1892\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Colonial Williamsburg","value":"Colonial 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