{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=2","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept.\u0026page=64"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":64,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":632,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00001_c06_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"11 Scrapbooks, primarily containing\n                  newspaper clippings, 1882/1926","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00001_c06_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00001_c06_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00001_c06_c01"],"id":"viu_viu00001_c06_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00001","_root_":"viu_viu00001","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00001_c06","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00001_c06","parent_ssim":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926","Scrapbooks"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00001","viu_viu00001_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"11 Scrapbooks, primarily containing\n                  newspaper clippings","title_ssm":["11 Scrapbooks, primarily containing\n                  newspaper clippings"],"title_tesim":["11 Scrapbooks, primarily containing\n                  newspaper clippings"],"normalized_title_ssm":["11 Scrapbooks, primarily containing\n                  newspaper clippings, 1882/1926"],"text":["11 Scrapbooks, primarily containing\n                  newspaper clippings, 1882/1926","Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926","Scrapbooks"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926","Scrapbooks"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926","Scrapbooks"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1882/1926"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1882-1926"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":57,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:42.753Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00001","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00001","_root_":"viu_viu00001","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00001","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00001.xml","title_ssm":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926"],"title_tesim":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926"],"text":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926","10279","ca. 760 items","Collection is open to research.","The collection is divided into four series: correspondence,\n         manuscripts, printed material, and scrapbooks. The\n         correspondence is arranged chronologically and is divided into\n         two sections: general correspondence and correspondence\n         regarding genealogy. Manuscripts include speeches, diaries,\n         biographical sketches, genealogical notes, notes regarding the\n         Civil War, and an account book. Manuscripts and printed\n         material are arranged alphabetically. A small collection of\n         prints and memorabilia appears at the end of the collection. A\n         Masonic apron, and cat 30 Civil War medals were removed from\n         the collection, and are stored elsewhere in the department.\n         (Separation sheets have been filed for these items.) The\n         letterbooks of Micajah Woods' law practice can be found in\n         accession number 1444 and an additional scrapbook dated\n         1895-1902 can be found in accession number 1379.","Micajah Woods, the son of \n         John Rodes Woodsand \n         Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh, was born on\n         May 17, 1844, at \" \n         Holkham, \" his parents' residence near \n         Ivy Depot, in \n         Albemarle County, Virginia. The eldest\n         son of a family of ten children, he received his early\n         education at \n         Lewisburg Academy, the military school at\n         Charlottesville, and the \n         Bloomfield Academy. In August 1861, at\n         the age of seventeen, he joined the Confederate Army as\n         aide-de-camp on the staff of General \n         John B. Floydin \n         West Virginia. He spent the winter of\n         1861-1862 at the \n         University of Virginia, being under\n         military age. In May 1862, Woods joined the \n         Second Virginia Cavalry (Co. K)and fought\n         under \n         \"Stonewall\" Jacksonat \n         Port Republic, under \n         J. E. B. Stuartin the Northern \n         Virginiaraids, and in the battles of\n         Second \n         Manassas, \n         Crampton's Gap, and \n         Sharpsburg.","In October 1862, he was appointed first lieutenant of\n         cavalry in the \n         Virginia State Line, recently organized\n         by General Floyd. He spent the winter of 1862-1863 involved in\n         campaigns in \n         West Virginiaand \n         Kentucky. From April 1863, to the close\n         of the war he served as first lieutenant in \n         Jackson's (Virginia) Horse Artillery,\n         participating in the battle of \n         Gettysburg, July 3, 1863, and the battles\n         of \n         New Market, Second \n         Cold Harbor, \n         Lynchburg, \n         Fisher's Hill, and \n         Monocacy.","After the war he returned to the \n         University of Virginiawhere he studied\n         for three sessions, receiving a Bachelor of Law degree in\n         June, 1868. He began his practice in \n         Charlottesville; and, in 1870 was elected\n         commonwealth attorney, a position he held until his death in\n         1911. In 1881 Woods was elected and commissioned captain of\n         the \n         Monticello Guard, and commanded the\n         company at the \n         Yorktown Centennialin October of that\n         year. In 1889, the \n         John Bowie Strange Camp, United Confederate\n         Veterans, was organized with Woods as commander. In\n         1909 he served as president of the \n         Virginia State Bar Association.","On June 9, 1874, Woods married \n         Matilda (\"Tillie\")\n         Minor Morris, the second daughter of \n         Edward Watts Morrisand \n         Matilda E. Colemanof \" \n         Clazemont, \" \n         Hanover County, Virginia. They had five\n         children: \n         Edward\n         Morris, b. March 17, 1875; \n         Sallie\n         Stuart, b. June 5, 1876, m. April 28, 1910 to \n         William James Ruckerof St. James,\n         Missouri; \n         Matilda (Maud)\n         Colemanb. August 23, 1877, d. August 24, 1910; \n         Mary Watts, b.\n         August 9, 1880, m. February 13, 1908 to \n         Frank Luptonof\n         Birmingham, Alabama; and \n         Lettie Page,\n         b. October 23, 1888, m. June 1, 1921 to \n         Martin E. Rehfuss. \n         Edward Morris Woods, the couple's only\n         son, disappeared after 1902 and apparently died sometime\n         before 1911. The Woods' daughters were renowned for their\n         beauty; \n         Maud Coleman Woodswas one of the two\n         women chosen to typify the beauty of North and South America\n         on the official emblem of the \n         Pan-American Expositionat \n         Buffaloin 1901.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","This collection, consisting of ca. 760 items, (5 Hollinger\n         boxes, 22-1/2 linear shelf inches), includes the papers of the\n         Woods Familyof \n         Albemarle County, Virginia, from 1847 to\n         1926. Correspondence comprises the major part of the\n         collection and deals with a variety of subjects. The\n         correspondence between \n         Micajah Woodsand his parents during the\n         Civil War includes detailed descriptions of the campaigns and\n         battles in which he fought, among them the battles of \n         Port Republic, Second \n         Manassas, \n         Crampton's Gap, \n         Sharpsburg, \n         New Market, Second \n         Cold Harbor, \n         Lynchburg, \n         Fisher's Hill, and \n         Monocacy. The men under whom he served\n         included \n         \"Stonewall\" Jackson, \n         J. E. B. Stuart, and \n         John Floyd. A portion of the post-Civil\n         War correspondence regards Civil War Veterans' Reunions and\n         recollections of battles and campaigns.","The correspondence between members of the \n         Woods Familymainly concerns family matters\n         such as the 1864 execution by Union soldiers of \n         David S. Creigh, \n         Micajah Woods' uncle, and the selection\n         of Woods' daughter, \n         Maud Coleman Woods, as the first Miss\n         America in 1901. Correspondence regarding the\n         Pleasants-Ritchie duel of 1847 includes an eye-witness\n         description. A separate section of the correspondence deals\n         with genealogy, principally that of the \n         Woods, \n         Buster, \n         Rodes, and \n         McDowellfamilies. The major family\n         correspondents are \n         Micajah Woods; his parents, Dr. \n         John Rodes Woodsand \n         Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh Woods; Woods'\n         wife, \n         Matilda (\"Tillie\") Minor Morris; and his\n         children--Morris, Sallie, Maud, Mary Watts, and Lettie.","The papers are of several kinds and deal with numerous\n         topics. There are two Civil War diaries belonging to \n         Micajah Woods, one entitled \"Sketches of\n         the Campaign of General Floyd,\" Woods' class notes, his 1864\n         account book, certificates, and notes regarding genealogy.\n         There is an article written by \n         Micajah Woodsabout \n         Abraham Lincolnand copies of several\n         speeches delivered by \n         Micajah Woods. These include an address\n         to the \n         Augusta Memorial Associationin \n         Staunton, Virginia; \"Woman and Vacation,\"\n         which was delivered at the \n         Albemarle Baptist Female Institutein\n         1890; an address he made at the 1895 Great Confederate Reunion\n         in \n         Lewisburg, West Virginia; the memo of a\n         speech given before \"colored people\"; a speech to the \n         Washington Society of the University of\n         Virginia; and a copy of the address given by Woods\n         before the \n         Virginia State Bar Associationin 1909\n         entitled \"The Necessity for General Culture in the Training of\n         the Lawyer.\" Also included in the manuscripts section are two\n         short biographical sketches of \n         Micajah Woods, a Muster Roll of \n         Jackson's Battery of Horse Artillery, and\n         a ten-page statement dictated by General \n         John Floyddetailing the acts of \n         B. A. Witcherand his band of followers\n         during the Civil War.","A four-page printed biographical sketch of \n         Micajah Woodscan be found in the printed\n         section along with several programs and memorials. The\n         collection also includes nine scrapbooks primarily containing\n         newspaper clippings, and dating from 1882 to 1926. One of the\n         scrapbooks deals with the trial of ex- \n         Charlottesvillemayor \n         Samuel McCuefor the murder of his wife\n         (at which \n         Micajah Woodswas the prosecuting\n         attorney). There is also a small collection of prints and\n         memorabilia, principally related to the Civil War.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Holkham","Lewisburg Academy","Bloomfield Academy","University of Virginia","Second Virginia Cavalry (Co. K)","Virginia State Line","Jackson's (Virginia) Horse Artillery","Monticello Guard","Yorktown Centennial","John Bowie Strange Camp, United Confederate\n         Veterans","Virginia State Bar Association","Clazemont","Pan-American Exposition","Augusta Memorial Association","Albemarle Baptist Female Institute","Washington Society of the University of\n         Virginia","Jackson's Battery of Horse Artillery","Woods Family","Woods","Buster","Rodes","McDowell","Micajah Woods","John Rodes Woods","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh","John B. Floyd","\"Stonewall\" Jackson","J. E. B. Stuart","Matilda (\"Tillie\")\n         Minor Morris","Edward Watts Morris","Matilda E. Coleman","Edward\n         Morris","Sallie\n         Stuart","William James Rucker","Matilda (Maud)\n         Coleman","Mary Watts","Frank Lupton","Lettie Page","Martin E. Rehfuss","Edward Morris Woods","Maud Coleman Woods","John Floyd","David S. Creigh","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh Woods","Matilda (\"Tillie\") Minor Morris","Abraham Lincoln","B. A. Witcher","Samuel McCue","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926"],"collection_ssim":["Micajah Woods Papers \n         1847-1926"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10279"],"unitid_tesim":["10279"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mrs. Thomas H.\n         Fox"],"creator_ssim":["Mrs. Thomas H.\n         Fox"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Micajah Woods","John Rodes Woods","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh","John B. Floyd","\"Stonewall\" Jackson","J. E. B. Stuart","Matilda (\"Tillie\")\n         Minor Morris","Edward Watts Morris","Matilda E. Coleman","Edward\n         Morris","Sallie\n         Stuart","William James Rucker","Matilda (Maud)\n         Coleman","Mary Watts","Frank Lupton","Lettie Page","Martin E. Rehfuss","Edward Morris Woods","Maud Coleman Woods","John Floyd","David S. Creigh","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh Woods","Matilda (\"Tillie\") Minor Morris","Abraham Lincoln","B. A. Witcher","Samuel McCue"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Holkham","Lewisburg Academy","Bloomfield Academy","University of Virginia","Second Virginia Cavalry (Co. K)","Virginia State Line","Jackson's (Virginia) Horse Artillery","Monticello Guard","Yorktown Centennial","John Bowie Strange Camp, United Confederate\n         Veterans","Virginia State Bar Association","Clazemont","Pan-American Exposition","Augusta Memorial Association","Albemarle Baptist Female Institute","Washington Society of the University of\n         Virginia","Jackson's Battery of Horse Artillery"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Woods Family","Woods","Buster","Rodes","McDowell"],"creators_ssim":["Micajah Woods","John Rodes Woods","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh","John B. Floyd","\"Stonewall\" Jackson","J. E. B. Stuart","Matilda (\"Tillie\")\n         Minor Morris","Edward Watts Morris","Matilda E. Coleman","Edward\n         Morris","Sallie\n         Stuart","William James Rucker","Matilda (Maud)\n         Coleman","Mary Watts","Frank Lupton","Lettie Page","Martin E. Rehfuss","Edward Morris Woods","Maud Coleman Woods","John Floyd","David S. Creigh","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh Woods","Matilda (\"Tillie\") Minor Morris","Abraham Lincoln","B. A. Witcher","Samuel McCue","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Holkham","Lewisburg Academy","Bloomfield Academy","University of Virginia","Second Virginia Cavalry (Co. K)","Virginia State Line","Jackson's (Virginia) Horse Artillery","Monticello Guard","Yorktown Centennial","John Bowie Strange Camp, United Confederate\n         Veterans","Virginia State Bar Association","Clazemont","Pan-American Exposition","Augusta Memorial Association","Albemarle Baptist Female Institute","Washington Society of the University of\n         Virginia","Jackson's Battery of Horse Artillery","Woods Family","Woods","Buster","Rodes","McDowell"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was given to the library by Mrs. Thomas\n            H. Fox on 24 April 1978."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 760 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into four series: correspondence,\n         manuscripts, printed material, and scrapbooks. The\n         correspondence is arranged chronologically and is divided into\n         two sections: general correspondence and correspondence\n         regarding genealogy. Manuscripts include speeches, diaries,\n         biographical sketches, genealogical notes, notes regarding the\n         Civil War, and an account book. Manuscripts and printed\n         material are arranged alphabetically. A small collection of\n         prints and memorabilia appears at the end of the collection. A\n         Masonic apron, and cat 30 Civil War medals were removed from\n         the collection, and are stored elsewhere in the department.\n         (Separation sheets have been filed for these items.) The\n         letterbooks of Micajah Woods' law practice can be found in\n         accession number 1444 and an additional scrapbook dated\n         1895-1902 can be found in accession number 1379.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is divided into four series: correspondence,\n         manuscripts, printed material, and scrapbooks. The\n         correspondence is arranged chronologically and is divided into\n         two sections: general correspondence and correspondence\n         regarding genealogy. Manuscripts include speeches, diaries,\n         biographical sketches, genealogical notes, notes regarding the\n         Civil War, and an account book. Manuscripts and printed\n         material are arranged alphabetically. A small collection of\n         prints and memorabilia appears at the end of the collection. A\n         Masonic apron, and cat 30 Civil War medals were removed from\n         the collection, and are stored elsewhere in the department.\n         (Separation sheets have been filed for these items.) The\n         letterbooks of Micajah Woods' law practice can be found in\n         accession number 1444 and an additional scrapbook dated\n         1895-1902 can be found in accession number 1379."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003e, the son of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Rodes Woods\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSabina Lewis Stewart Creigh\u003c/persname\u003e, was born on\n         May 17, 1844, at \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHolkham\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" his parents' residence near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eIvy Depot\u003c/geogname\u003e, in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. The eldest\n         son of a family of ten children, he received his early\n         education at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLewisburg Academy\u003c/corpname\u003e, the military school at\n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBloomfield Academy\u003c/corpname\u003e. In August 1861, at\n         the age of seventeen, he joined the Confederate Army as\n         aide-de-camp on the staff of General \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn B. Floyd\u003c/persname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. He spent the winter of\n         1861-1862 at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, being under\n         military age. In May 1862, Woods joined the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSecond Virginia Cavalry (Co. K)\u003c/corpname\u003eand fought\n         under \n         \u003cpersname\u003e\"Stonewall\" Jackson\u003c/persname\u003eat \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePort Republic\u003c/geogname\u003e, under \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. E. B. Stuart\u003c/persname\u003ein the Northern \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eraids, and in the battles of\n         Second \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eManassas\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCrampton's Gap\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSharpsburg\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn October 1862, he was appointed first lieutenant of\n         cavalry in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia State Line\u003c/corpname\u003e, recently organized\n         by General Floyd. He spent the winter of 1862-1863 involved in\n         campaigns in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003e. From April 1863, to the close\n         of the war he served as first lieutenant in \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJackson's (Virginia) Horse Artillery\u003c/corpname\u003e,\n         participating in the battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGettysburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, July 3, 1863, and the battles\n         of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNew Market\u003c/geogname\u003e, Second \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCold Harbor\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFisher's Hill\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMonocacy\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war he returned to the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003ewhere he studied\n         for three sessions, receiving a Bachelor of Law degree in\n         June, 1868. He began his practice in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e; and, in 1870 was elected\n         commonwealth attorney, a position he held until his death in\n         1911. In 1881 Woods was elected and commissioned captain of\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMonticello Guard\u003c/corpname\u003e, and commanded the\n         company at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eYorktown Centennial\u003c/corpname\u003ein October of that\n         year. In 1889, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJohn Bowie Strange Camp, United Confederate\n         Veterans\u003c/corpname\u003e, was organized with Woods as commander. In\n         1909 he served as president of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia State Bar Association\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOn June 9, 1874, Woods married \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Matilda Minor Morris\"\u003eMatilda (\"Tillie\")\n         Minor Morris\u003c/persname\u003e, the second daughter of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts Morris\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMatilda E. Coleman\u003c/persname\u003eof \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eClazemont\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHanover County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. They had five\n         children: \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Edward Morris Woods\"\u003eEdward\n         Morris\u003c/persname\u003e, b. March 17, 1875; \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Sallie Stuart Woods\"\u003eSallie\n         Stuart\u003c/persname\u003e, b. June 5, 1876, m. April 28, 1910 to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam James Rucker\u003c/persname\u003eof St. James,\n         Missouri; \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Matilda Coleman Woods\"\u003eMatilda (Maud)\n         Coleman\u003c/persname\u003eb. August 23, 1877, d. August 24, 1910; \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Mary Watts Woods\"\u003eMary Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, b.\n         August 9, 1880, m. February 13, 1908 to \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Frank Lupton\"\u003eFrank Lupton\u003c/persname\u003eof\n         Birmingham, Alabama; and \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Lettie Page Woods\"\u003eLettie Page\u003c/persname\u003e,\n         b. October 23, 1888, m. June 1, 1921 to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartin E. Rehfuss\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Morris Woods\u003c/persname\u003e, the couple's only\n         son, disappeared after 1902 and apparently died sometime\n         before 1911. The Woods' daughters were renowned for their\n         beauty; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaud Coleman Woods\u003c/persname\u003ewas one of the two\n         women chosen to typify the beauty of North and South America\n         on the official emblem of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePan-American Exposition\u003c/corpname\u003eat \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBuffalo\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1901.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Sketch"],"bioghist_tesim":["Micajah Woods, the son of \n         John Rodes Woodsand \n         Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh, was born on\n         May 17, 1844, at \" \n         Holkham, \" his parents' residence near \n         Ivy Depot, in \n         Albemarle County, Virginia. The eldest\n         son of a family of ten children, he received his early\n         education at \n         Lewisburg Academy, the military school at\n         Charlottesville, and the \n         Bloomfield Academy. In August 1861, at\n         the age of seventeen, he joined the Confederate Army as\n         aide-de-camp on the staff of General \n         John B. Floydin \n         West Virginia. He spent the winter of\n         1861-1862 at the \n         University of Virginia, being under\n         military age. In May 1862, Woods joined the \n         Second Virginia Cavalry (Co. K)and fought\n         under \n         \"Stonewall\" Jacksonat \n         Port Republic, under \n         J. E. B. Stuartin the Northern \n         Virginiaraids, and in the battles of\n         Second \n         Manassas, \n         Crampton's Gap, and \n         Sharpsburg.","In October 1862, he was appointed first lieutenant of\n         cavalry in the \n         Virginia State Line, recently organized\n         by General Floyd. He spent the winter of 1862-1863 involved in\n         campaigns in \n         West Virginiaand \n         Kentucky. From April 1863, to the close\n         of the war he served as first lieutenant in \n         Jackson's (Virginia) Horse Artillery,\n         participating in the battle of \n         Gettysburg, July 3, 1863, and the battles\n         of \n         New Market, Second \n         Cold Harbor, \n         Lynchburg, \n         Fisher's Hill, and \n         Monocacy.","After the war he returned to the \n         University of Virginiawhere he studied\n         for three sessions, receiving a Bachelor of Law degree in\n         June, 1868. He began his practice in \n         Charlottesville; and, in 1870 was elected\n         commonwealth attorney, a position he held until his death in\n         1911. In 1881 Woods was elected and commissioned captain of\n         the \n         Monticello Guard, and commanded the\n         company at the \n         Yorktown Centennialin October of that\n         year. In 1889, the \n         John Bowie Strange Camp, United Confederate\n         Veterans, was organized with Woods as commander. In\n         1909 he served as president of the \n         Virginia State Bar Association.","On June 9, 1874, Woods married \n         Matilda (\"Tillie\")\n         Minor Morris, the second daughter of \n         Edward Watts Morrisand \n         Matilda E. Colemanof \" \n         Clazemont, \" \n         Hanover County, Virginia. They had five\n         children: \n         Edward\n         Morris, b. March 17, 1875; \n         Sallie\n         Stuart, b. June 5, 1876, m. April 28, 1910 to \n         William James Ruckerof St. James,\n         Missouri; \n         Matilda (Maud)\n         Colemanb. August 23, 1877, d. August 24, 1910; \n         Mary Watts, b.\n         August 9, 1880, m. February 13, 1908 to \n         Frank Luptonof\n         Birmingham, Alabama; and \n         Lettie Page,\n         b. October 23, 1888, m. June 1, 1921 to \n         Martin E. Rehfuss. \n         Edward Morris Woods, the couple's only\n         son, disappeared after 1902 and apparently died sometime\n         before 1911. The Woods' daughters were renowned for their\n         beauty; \n         Maud Coleman Woodswas one of the two\n         women chosen to typify the beauty of North and South America\n         on the official emblem of the \n         Pan-American Expositionat \n         Buffaloin 1901."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMicajah Woods\n            Papers, Accession 10279, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Micajah Woods\n            Papers, Accession 10279, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, consisting of ca. 760 items, (5 Hollinger\n         boxes, 22-1/2 linear shelf inches), includes the papers of the\n         \u003cfamname\u003eWoods Family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, from 1847 to\n         1926. Correspondence comprises the major part of the\n         collection and deals with a variety of subjects. The\n         correspondence between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003eand his parents during the\n         Civil War includes detailed descriptions of the campaigns and\n         battles in which he fought, among them the battles of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePort Republic\u003c/geogname\u003e, Second \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eManassas\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCrampton's Gap\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSharpsburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNew Market\u003c/geogname\u003e, Second \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCold Harbor\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFisher's Hill\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMonocacy\u003c/geogname\u003e. The men under whom he served\n         included \n         \u003cpersname\u003e\"Stonewall\" Jackson\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. E. B. Stuart\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Floyd\u003c/persname\u003e. A portion of the post-Civil\n         War correspondence regards Civil War Veterans' Reunions and\n         recollections of battles and campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence between members of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWoods Family\u003c/famname\u003emainly concerns family matters\n         such as the 1864 execution by Union soldiers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid S. Creigh\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003e' uncle, and the selection\n         of Woods' daughter, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaud Coleman Woods\u003c/persname\u003e, as the first Miss\n         America in 1901. Correspondence regarding the\n         Pleasants-Ritchie duel of 1847 includes an eye-witness\n         description. A separate section of the correspondence deals\n         with genealogy, principally that of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWoods\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eBuster\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eRodes\u003c/famname\u003e, and \n         \u003cfamname\u003eMcDowell\u003c/famname\u003efamilies. The major family\n         correspondents are \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003e; his parents, Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Rodes Woods\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSabina Lewis Stewart Creigh Woods\u003c/persname\u003e; Woods'\n         wife, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMatilda (\"Tillie\") Minor Morris\u003c/persname\u003e; and his\n         children--Morris, Sallie, Maud, Mary Watts, and Lettie.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers are of several kinds and deal with numerous\n         topics. There are two Civil War diaries belonging to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003e, one entitled \"Sketches of\n         the Campaign of General Floyd,\" Woods' class notes, his 1864\n         account book, certificates, and notes regarding genealogy.\n         There is an article written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003eabout \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Lincoln\u003c/persname\u003eand copies of several\n         speeches delivered by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003e. These include an address\n         to the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAugusta Memorial Association\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e; \"Woman and Vacation,\"\n         which was delivered at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAlbemarle Baptist Female Institute\u003c/corpname\u003ein\n         1890; an address he made at the 1895 Great Confederate Reunion\n         in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLewisburg, West Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e; the memo of a\n         speech given before \"colored people\"; a speech to the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWashington Society of the University of\n         Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e; and a copy of the address given by Woods\n         before the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia State Bar Association\u003c/corpname\u003ein 1909\n         entitled \"The Necessity for General Culture in the Training of\n         the Lawyer.\" Also included in the manuscripts section are two\n         short biographical sketches of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003e, a Muster Roll of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJackson's Battery of Horse Artillery\u003c/corpname\u003e, and\n         a ten-page statement dictated by General \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Floyd\u003c/persname\u003edetailing the acts of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eB. A. Witcher\u003c/persname\u003eand his band of followers\n         during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA four-page printed biographical sketch of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003ecan be found in the printed\n         section along with several programs and memorials. The\n         collection also includes nine scrapbooks primarily containing\n         newspaper clippings, and dating from 1882 to 1926. One of the\n         scrapbooks deals with the trial of ex- \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003emayor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel McCue\u003c/persname\u003efor the murder of his wife\n         (at which \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMicajah Woods\u003c/persname\u003ewas the prosecuting\n         attorney). There is also a small collection of prints and\n         memorabilia, principally related to the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, consisting of ca. 760 items, (5 Hollinger\n         boxes, 22-1/2 linear shelf inches), includes the papers of the\n         Woods Familyof \n         Albemarle County, Virginia, from 1847 to\n         1926. Correspondence comprises the major part of the\n         collection and deals with a variety of subjects. The\n         correspondence between \n         Micajah Woodsand his parents during the\n         Civil War includes detailed descriptions of the campaigns and\n         battles in which he fought, among them the battles of \n         Port Republic, Second \n         Manassas, \n         Crampton's Gap, \n         Sharpsburg, \n         New Market, Second \n         Cold Harbor, \n         Lynchburg, \n         Fisher's Hill, and \n         Monocacy. The men under whom he served\n         included \n         \"Stonewall\" Jackson, \n         J. E. B. Stuart, and \n         John Floyd. A portion of the post-Civil\n         War correspondence regards Civil War Veterans' Reunions and\n         recollections of battles and campaigns.","The correspondence between members of the \n         Woods Familymainly concerns family matters\n         such as the 1864 execution by Union soldiers of \n         David S. Creigh, \n         Micajah Woods' uncle, and the selection\n         of Woods' daughter, \n         Maud Coleman Woods, as the first Miss\n         America in 1901. Correspondence regarding the\n         Pleasants-Ritchie duel of 1847 includes an eye-witness\n         description. A separate section of the correspondence deals\n         with genealogy, principally that of the \n         Woods, \n         Buster, \n         Rodes, and \n         McDowellfamilies. The major family\n         correspondents are \n         Micajah Woods; his parents, Dr. \n         John Rodes Woodsand \n         Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh Woods; Woods'\n         wife, \n         Matilda (\"Tillie\") Minor Morris; and his\n         children--Morris, Sallie, Maud, Mary Watts, and Lettie.","The papers are of several kinds and deal with numerous\n         topics. There are two Civil War diaries belonging to \n         Micajah Woods, one entitled \"Sketches of\n         the Campaign of General Floyd,\" Woods' class notes, his 1864\n         account book, certificates, and notes regarding genealogy.\n         There is an article written by \n         Micajah Woodsabout \n         Abraham Lincolnand copies of several\n         speeches delivered by \n         Micajah Woods. These include an address\n         to the \n         Augusta Memorial Associationin \n         Staunton, Virginia; \"Woman and Vacation,\"\n         which was delivered at the \n         Albemarle Baptist Female Institutein\n         1890; an address he made at the 1895 Great Confederate Reunion\n         in \n         Lewisburg, West Virginia; the memo of a\n         speech given before \"colored people\"; a speech to the \n         Washington Society of the University of\n         Virginia; and a copy of the address given by Woods\n         before the \n         Virginia State Bar Associationin 1909\n         entitled \"The Necessity for General Culture in the Training of\n         the Lawyer.\" Also included in the manuscripts section are two\n         short biographical sketches of \n         Micajah Woods, a Muster Roll of \n         Jackson's Battery of Horse Artillery, and\n         a ten-page statement dictated by General \n         John Floyddetailing the acts of \n         B. A. Witcherand his band of followers\n         during the Civil War.","A four-page printed biographical sketch of \n         Micajah Woodscan be found in the printed\n         section along with several programs and memorials. The\n         collection also includes nine scrapbooks primarily containing\n         newspaper clippings, and dating from 1882 to 1926. One of the\n         scrapbooks deals with the trial of ex- \n         Charlottesvillemayor \n         Samuel McCuefor the murder of his wife\n         (at which \n         Micajah Woodswas the prosecuting\n         attorney). There is also a small collection of prints and\n         memorabilia, principally related to the Civil War."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Holkham","Lewisburg Academy","Bloomfield Academy","University of Virginia","Second Virginia Cavalry (Co. K)","Virginia State Line","Jackson's (Virginia) Horse Artillery","Monticello Guard","Yorktown Centennial","John Bowie Strange Camp, United Confederate\n         Veterans","Virginia State Bar Association","Clazemont","Pan-American Exposition","Augusta Memorial Association","Albemarle Baptist Female Institute","Washington Society of the University of\n         Virginia","Jackson's Battery of Horse Artillery"],"famname_ssim":["Woods Family","Woods","Buster","Rodes","McDowell"],"persname_ssim":["Micajah Woods","John Rodes Woods","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh","John B. Floyd","\"Stonewall\" Jackson","J. E. B. Stuart","Matilda (\"Tillie\")\n         Minor Morris","Edward Watts Morris","Matilda E. Coleman","Edward\n         Morris","Sallie\n         Stuart","William James Rucker","Matilda (Maud)\n         Coleman","Mary Watts","Frank Lupton","Lettie Page","Martin E. Rehfuss","Edward Morris Woods","Maud Coleman Woods","John Floyd","David S. Creigh","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh Woods","Matilda (\"Tillie\") Minor Morris","Abraham Lincoln","B. A. Witcher","Samuel McCue"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Holkham","Lewisburg Academy","Bloomfield Academy","University of Virginia","Second Virginia Cavalry (Co. K)","Virginia State Line","Jackson's (Virginia) Horse Artillery","Monticello Guard","Yorktown Centennial","John Bowie Strange Camp, United Confederate\n         Veterans","Virginia State Bar Association","Clazemont","Pan-American Exposition","Augusta Memorial Association","Albemarle Baptist Female Institute","Washington Society of the University of\n         Virginia","Jackson's Battery of Horse Artillery","Woods Family","Woods","Buster","Rodes","McDowell","Micajah Woods","John Rodes Woods","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh","John B. Floyd","\"Stonewall\" Jackson","J. E. B. Stuart","Matilda (\"Tillie\")\n         Minor Morris","Edward Watts Morris","Matilda E. Coleman","Edward\n         Morris","Sallie\n         Stuart","William James Rucker","Matilda (Maud)\n         Coleman","Mary Watts","Frank Lupton","Lettie Page","Martin E. Rehfuss","Edward Morris Woods","Maud Coleman Woods","John Floyd","David S. Creigh","Sabina Lewis Stewart Creigh Woods","Matilda (\"Tillie\") Minor Morris","Abraham Lincoln","B. A. Witcher","Samuel McCue"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:42.753Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00001_c06_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu01192_c03_c13","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"12 clippings regarding \n                  Washington Irving, 1876/1919","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01192_c03_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01192_c03_c13","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01192_c03_c13"],"id":"viu_viu01192_c03_c13","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01192","_root_":"viu_viu01192","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01192_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01192_c03","parent_ssim":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d.","Miscellaneous"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01192","viu_viu01192_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"12 clippings regarding \n                  Washington Irving","title_ssm":["12 clippings regarding \n                  Washington Irving"],"title_tesim":["12 clippings regarding \n                  Washington Irving"],"normalized_title_ssm":["12 clippings regarding \n                  Washington Irving, 1876/1919"],"text":["12 clippings regarding \n                  Washington Irving, 1876/1919","Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d.","Miscellaneous","Washington Irving"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d.","Miscellaneous"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d.","Miscellaneous"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1919"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1876-1919"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":96,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"persname_ssim":["Washington Irving"],"names_ssim":["Washington Irving"],"date_range_isim":[1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#12","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:34:15.104Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01192","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01192","_root_":"viu_viu01192","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01192","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01192.xml","title_ssm":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d."],"title_tesim":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d."],"text":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d.","6256-m","122 items","Collection is open to research.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","(includes signature of \n                  Washington Irving","[not in \n                  Washington Irving's hand;\n                  possibly a translation of some of his notes]","including second copy of notes regarding \"Adam and\n                  the Fall\"","(in third person)","(includes following item)","with poem, \"To Miss Emily Foster on Her Birthday\"\n                  (copy)","w/ANS reply from \n                  Washington Irvingat bottom","w/trans. of ALS, 1844 Feb 6, \n                  E. R. Tuckerto \n                  E. L. Cleaveland","encl. ALS, same date, \n                  B. Douglass and Company[ \n                  New York] to \n                  B. Douglass and Company[ \n                  New Orleans]","(notice of meeting)","encl. circular for Landon's new book","regarding \n                  Spain","written on a calling card","encl. ALS, no date, \n                  Thomas Longmanto \n                  Thomas Moore","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","D. Appleton and Company","B. Douglass and Co.","B. Douglass and Company","Irving family","Washington Irving","Walter Scott","Henry Brevoort","Thomas Campbell","P[eter] Irving","Jane [Frothingham]","John Frothingham","John Foster","[John] Foster","T[homas] M[oore]","Thomas Moore","S. M. L[ane]","[I. W.] Newton","W[illiam] S. Libbey","Richard Winfield","James Edward Alexander","Ebenezer Irving","Aaron Vail","E. L. Cleaveland","William Libbey","E. R. Tucker","Gouverneur Kemble","S. W. Halstead","M. Gulliam","James Beekman","Irving Paris","John Boyd","S. K. Burkholder","[S. F. R.]","H[enry] T[heodore] Tuckerman","[Emily Foster]\n                  Fuller","Pierre Irving","S[amuel] Austin Allibone","William Lambert","William [Alving]","S. A. F[rothingham]","Henry W[adsworth]\n                  Longfellow","Catherine [Paris]","James Lenox","[Washington]\n                  Frothingham","John D. [Vahoust]","E. Hunn, Jr.","J. D. Fish","J. Forster","Henry Alexander","Marshall Field","W. W. Sherman","John Stewart","M. R. Pryor","J[ohn] J. McCook","John J. McCook","Frederick Libbey","George Irving","Washington\n                  Frothingham","Henry Bellows","Oscar Irving","Emily Fuller","Melville [deLancey] Landon","Eli Perkins","[William] Libbey","T. Eames","Melville deLancey Landon","T[homas] Moore","Thomas Longman","Sarah Irving","Catherine Irving","Edward Everett","George Bancroft","William Seward","Robert Winthrop","Martin Van Buren","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d."],"collection_ssim":["Washington Irving Collection \n         1813-1919, n.\n         d."],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["6256-m"],"unitid_tesim":["6256-m"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Washington Irving","Walter Scott","Henry Brevoort","Thomas Campbell","P[eter] Irving","Jane [Frothingham]","John Frothingham","John Foster","[John] Foster","T[homas] M[oore]","Thomas Moore","S. M. L[ane]","[I. W.] Newton","W[illiam] S. Libbey","Richard Winfield","James Edward Alexander","Ebenezer Irving","Aaron Vail","E. L. Cleaveland","William Libbey","E. R. Tucker","Gouverneur Kemble","S. W. Halstead","M. Gulliam","James Beekman","Irving Paris","John Boyd","S. K. Burkholder","[S. F. R.]","H[enry] T[heodore] Tuckerman","[Emily Foster]\n                  Fuller","Pierre Irving","S[amuel] Austin Allibone","William Lambert","William [Alving]","S. A. F[rothingham]","Henry W[adsworth]\n                  Longfellow","Catherine [Paris]","James Lenox","[Washington]\n                  Frothingham","John D. [Vahoust]","E. Hunn, Jr.","J. D. Fish","J. Forster","Henry Alexander","Marshall Field","W. W. Sherman","John Stewart","M. R. Pryor","J[ohn] J. McCook","John J. McCook","Frederick Libbey","George Irving","Washington\n                  Frothingham","Henry Bellows","Oscar Irving","Emily Fuller","Melville [deLancey] Landon","Eli Perkins","[William] Libbey","T. Eames","Melville deLancey Landon","T[homas] Moore","Thomas Longman","Sarah Irving","Catherine Irving","Edward Everett","George Bancroft","William Seward","Robert Winthrop","Martin Van Buren"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","D. Appleton and Company","B. Douglass and Co.","B. Douglass and Company"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Irving family"],"creators_ssim":["Washington Irving","Walter Scott","Henry Brevoort","Thomas Campbell","P[eter] Irving","Jane [Frothingham]","John Frothingham","John Foster","[John] Foster","T[homas] M[oore]","Thomas Moore","S. M. L[ane]","[I. W.] Newton","W[illiam] S. Libbey","Richard Winfield","James Edward Alexander","Ebenezer Irving","Aaron Vail","E. L. Cleaveland","William Libbey","E. R. Tucker","Gouverneur Kemble","S. W. Halstead","M. Gulliam","James Beekman","Irving Paris","John Boyd","S. K. Burkholder","[S. F. R.]","H[enry] T[heodore] Tuckerman","[Emily Foster]\n                  Fuller","Pierre Irving","S[amuel] Austin Allibone","William Lambert","William [Alving]","S. A. F[rothingham]","Henry W[adsworth]\n                  Longfellow","Catherine [Paris]","James Lenox","[Washington]\n                  Frothingham","John D. [Vahoust]","E. Hunn, Jr.","J. D. Fish","J. Forster","Henry Alexander","Marshall Field","W. W. Sherman","John Stewart","M. R. Pryor","J[ohn] J. McCook","John J. McCook","Frederick Libbey","George Irving","Washington\n                  Frothingham","Henry Bellows","Oscar Irving","Emily Fuller","Melville [deLancey] Landon","Eli Perkins","[William] Libbey","T. Eames","Melville deLancey Landon","T[homas] Moore","Thomas Longman","Sarah Irving","Catherine Irving","Edward Everett","George Bancroft","William Seward","Robert Winthrop","Martin Van Buren","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","D. Appleton and Company","B. Douglass and Co.","B. Douglass and Company","Irving family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase \n            1964 Mar 19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["122 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWashington Irving\n            Collection, Accession 6256-m, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Washington Irving\n            Collection, Accession 6256-m, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e(includes signature of \n                  \u003cpersname\u003eWashington Irving\u003c/persname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e[not in \n                  \u003cpersname\u003eWashington Irving\u003c/persname\u003e's hand;\n                  possibly a translation of some of his notes]\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincluding second copy of notes regarding \"Adam and\n                  the Fall\"\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e(in third person)\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e(includes following item)\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ewith poem, \"To Miss Emily Foster on Her Birthday\"\n                  (copy)\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ew/ANS reply from \n                  \u003cpersname\u003eWashington Irving\u003c/persname\u003eat bottom\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ew/trans. of ALS, 1844 Feb 6, \n                  \u003cpersname\u003eE. 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ALS, no date, \n                  \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Longman\u003c/persname\u003eto \n                  \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Moore\u003c/persname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["(includes signature of \n                  Washington Irving","[not in \n                  Washington Irving's hand;\n                  possibly a translation of some of his notes]","including second copy of notes regarding \"Adam and\n                  the Fall\"","(in third person)","(includes following item)","with poem, \"To Miss Emily Foster on Her Birthday\"\n                  (copy)","w/ANS reply from \n                  Washington Irvingat bottom","w/trans. of ALS, 1844 Feb 6, \n                  E. R. Tuckerto \n                  E. L. Cleaveland","encl. ALS, same date, \n                  B. Douglass and Company[ \n                  New York] to \n                  B. Douglass and Company[ \n                  New Orleans]","(notice of meeting)","encl. circular for Landon's new book","regarding \n                  Spain","written on a calling card","encl. ALS, no date, \n                  Thomas Longmanto \n                  Thomas Moore"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","D. Appleton and Company","B. Douglass and Co.","B. Douglass and Company"],"famname_ssim":["Irving family"],"persname_ssim":["Washington Irving","Walter Scott","Henry Brevoort","Thomas Campbell","P[eter] Irving","Jane [Frothingham]","John Frothingham","John Foster","[John] Foster","T[homas] M[oore]","Thomas Moore","S. M. L[ane]","[I. W.] Newton","W[illiam] S. Libbey","Richard Winfield","James Edward Alexander","Ebenezer Irving","Aaron Vail","E. L. Cleaveland","William Libbey","E. R. Tucker","Gouverneur Kemble","S. W. Halstead","M. Gulliam","James Beekman","Irving Paris","John Boyd","S. K. Burkholder","[S. F. R.]","H[enry] T[heodore] Tuckerman","[Emily Foster]\n                  Fuller","Pierre Irving","S[amuel] Austin Allibone","William Lambert","William [Alving]","S. A. F[rothingham]","Henry W[adsworth]\n                  Longfellow","Catherine [Paris]","James Lenox","[Washington]\n                  Frothingham","John D. [Vahoust]","E. Hunn, Jr.","J. D. Fish","J. Forster","Henry Alexander","Marshall Field","W. W. Sherman","John Stewart","M. R. Pryor","J[ohn] J. McCook","John J. McCook","Frederick Libbey","George Irving","Washington\n                  Frothingham","Henry Bellows","Oscar Irving","Emily Fuller","Melville [deLancey] Landon","Eli Perkins","[William] Libbey","T. Eames","Melville deLancey Landon","T[homas] Moore","Thomas Longman","Sarah Irving","Catherine Irving","Edward Everett","George Bancroft","William Seward","Robert Winthrop","Martin Van Buren"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","D. Appleton and Company","B. Douglass and Co.","B. Douglass and Company","Irving family","Washington Irving","Walter Scott","Henry Brevoort","Thomas Campbell","P[eter] Irving","Jane [Frothingham]","John Frothingham","John Foster","[John] Foster","T[homas] M[oore]","Thomas Moore","S. M. L[ane]","[I. W.] Newton","W[illiam] S. Libbey","Richard Winfield","James Edward Alexander","Ebenezer Irving","Aaron Vail","E. L. Cleaveland","William Libbey","E. R. 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The material is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within individual folders. \n         Bound volumes are boxed with the collection and are organized by subject matter and date.","One of the most famous mapmakers of the Civil War was Major Jedediah Hotchkiss, a topographical engineer on Confederate General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's staff. \n        Some historians believe that Hotchkiss' accurate maps ensured the success of Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign.","Born in New York in 1828, Jed Hotchkiss moved to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia in 1847 where he earned his living as a schoolteacher. \n        Hotchkiss also supplemented his income as a mining geologist and - though never formally trained as a cartographer - by making maps. He married a \n        Pennsylvanian named Sara Ann Comfort in 1853 and they had two daughters. In 1859, Jed Hotchkiss and his brother Nelson founded the Loch Willow Academy, a school for boys, in Churchville.","Hotchkiss closed his school in June 1861 and began his military career drawing maps for Confederate General Robert Garnett in western Virginia. In 1862, he secured an appointment on Jackson's staff. \n \"I want you to make me a map of the Valley, from Harpers Ferry to Lexington,\" Jackson ordered Hotchkiss, \"showing all the points of offence and defence in those places.\" There were very \n few maps for Hotchkiss to use as a base for his own work, and he usually rode out on horseback to survey the land himself. The Hotchkiss-Jackson combination bred success, for the general's \n lightning strikes depended heavily on making the most of the terrain. After Jackson's death in 1863, Hotchkiss continued as a topographical engineer with the Confederate forces, traveling with \n General Richard Ewell to Gettysburg and then, back in Virginia, serving under General Jubal Early. It was one of Hotchkiss' maps that enabled Early to surprise the Federals at Cedar Creek in October 1864.","After the war ended in 1865, Hotchkiss returned to the Shenandoah Valley, opening an engineering firm and teaching school in Staunton, Virginia. In 1867, he wrote a book with a friend, Jackson's \n former chief of ordnance William Allen, entitled The Battlefields of Virginia: Chancellorsville. \n        Hotchkiss died in January 1899 after a successful post-war career as a geologist and engineer.","The papers of Jedediah \"Jed\" Hotchkiss contain ca. 1550\n         items (8 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet), and consist\n         largely of personal correspondence, bound volumes, and\n         business records dating from 1846 to 1912. Included in the\n         collection is material pertaining to Hotchkiss' career as a\n         teacher and schoolmaster, his period of service under General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson as a scout\n         and map-maker during the Civil War, his later involvement in\n         the mapping and development of \n          West Virginia coalfields, and the settling\n         of his estate. The collection also includes material\n         pertaining to Hotchkiss' son-in-law, \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough, who was a noted\n         veteran of the \n          Confederate States of America Army . These\n         documents include correspondence, notes, and a set of diaries\n         detailing McCullough's experiences in the Civil War. Other\n         subjects of possible interest include the papers of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of \n          Staunton, Virginia and \n          Augusta County, Virginia documents\n         concerning a 1746 exploration of the \n          Shenandoah Valley , and papers pertaining\n         to Loch Willow School and Mossy Creek Academy.","Early correspondence in the collection is chiefly from members of Hotchkiss' immediate family, who remained in Windsor, New York , when he came to Virginia in 1847. In these letters, his mother and sisters discuss family matters and frequently express their disbelief that Hotchkiss could enjoy his life as a private tutor in the \"uncivilized\" South. Also among the early correspondence are several poems written by Hotchkiss, dated January 1, 1847; 1854; 1858; and August 7, 1859. The poems appear to be original, and are often addressed to friends.","In 1853, Jedediah Hotchkiss opened a private school in Augusta County, Virginia called \n          Mossy Creek Academy , and married  Sarah Comfort. In 1855 \n          Ellen May \"Nellie\" Hotchkiss was born, and\n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss followed in 1857.\n         Hotchkiss seems to have maintained a close relationship with\n         his daughters (particularly with Ellen May, called Nellie)\n         throughout his life. In September of 1859, Hotchkiss opened a\n         second academy, \n          Loch Willow School, near \n          Staunton, Virginia. Correspondence and\n         other records from this period are somewhat scanty, although\n         some documents pertaining to \n          Mossy Creek Academy and \n          Loch Willow School have survived and may\n         be found in a single folder along with other school\n         records.","In June of 1861, Hotchkiss volunteered for the \n          Confederate army, but was forced to return\n         home a few months later when he became ill with typhoid. When,\n         by March of 1862, he was recovered, Hotchkiss volunteered his\n         services as a scout and map-maker to General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson.\n         Correspondence of the Civil War period is limited mostly to\n         letters written by Hotchkiss to his young daughter Nellie. Of\n         particular interest is a letter dated December 17, 1862, in\n         which Hotchkiss describes the Battle of \n          Fredricksburg and includes a detailed map\n         of troops and terrain. Other letters written to Nellie during\n         the war vividly describe life in the \n          Confederate camps, and are dated January\n         25, March 27, and October 25, 1863. Included in the collection\n         is a letter written to Brigadier General \n          Edward Johnson by General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, dated May\n         4, 1862 and dealing with map-making commissions. Also included\n         in the correspondence is a copy of a set of field notes made\n         by Captain \n          J. K. Boswell of the \n          Confederate Army on May 1, 1863, at the\n         Battle of \n          Chancellorsville. These notes were taken\n         from Boswell's body by Hotchkiss after the officer was killed\n         in the fighting.","After the war, Hotchkiss returned to his family and briefly\n         re-opened \n          Loch Willow School, also teaching at \n          Augusta Female Seminary, before becoming\n         involved in business ventures involving the development of\n         rich coal-fields in \n          West Virginia. Hotchkiss also published a\n         mining journal, The Virginias, in the hopes of generating\n         interest in the natural resources of the region.","Later correspondence includes many letters to his daughter\n         Nellie, as well as letters from friends and associates\n         concerning his great interest in geology and geography. It was\n         during this period that Hotchkiss was commissioned to make\n         maps for many government and private organizations. Three\n         letters from General \n          Robert E. Lee, dated December 16, 1868;\n         October 20, 1869, and December 24, 1869 are included in this\n         material. They deal with Hotchkiss' maps of areas in \n          Virginia. Later private correspondence\n         often deals with reminiscences of the Civil War, and a letter\n         dated July 5, 1895, written by Hotchkiss to the widow of \n          \"Stonewall\" Jackson, concerns a biography\n         of the late General. Also relating to the Civil War is an\n         extensive series of correspondence between Hotchkiss and\n         fellow veteran Dr. \n          Hunter McGuire. These letters were mostly\n         written between 1893 and 1898, and often deal with books and\n         articles on Civil War battles, especially those in which\n         General Jackson's forces were involved. This correspondence\n         has been grouped together into one folder.","Other correspondence includes that of the family of\n         Hotchkiss' second daughter \n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss, who marrried \n          Allan M. Howison. Cards, some limited\n         correspondence, various theatrical programmes, and two\n         certificates, dated July 2, 1879 and June 7, 1881 concerning\n         Howison's military career, make up this series. \n          Allan Howison was later employed by\n         Hotchkiss' mining company, \n          \"The Grottoes.\" \n          Jed Hotchkiss died on January 17, 1899,\n         and the final group of correspondence deals with the\n         settlement of his estate.","The financial and legal records of the Hotchkiss papers\n         consist largely of documents pertaining to post-war business\n         ventures, including map-making commissions, attempts to open\n         up the coal regions of \n          West Virginia, involvements in \n          The Grottoes Company, two business trips\n         to \n          England in 1872 and 1873, The Virginias journal, and the settlement of Hotchkiss' estate, as well as general records of purchases and\n         sales.","One folder contains the records of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of Staunton and\n         Augusta County. This group was organized in 1906\n         with the purpose of establishing a memorial to local men who\n         had been killed in the Civil War. Hotchkiss' daughter Anna\n         Lydia was the recording secretary for the organization. The\n         records include a 1906 circular letter explaining the purposes\n         of the group, pamphlets of by-laws, various advertisements\n         from monument companies and masons, and letters and souvenirs\n         concerning fundraisers and statue unveilings. Photographs of \n          Confederate monuments and statues,\n         possibly from the organization's files, are located in a\n         separate folder.","The Hotchkiss papers also includes a typed transcript entitled \"Running the line from the head of the Rappahannock to the head of the Potomac\" \n        of the 1746 diary of Thomas Lewis concerning the establishment of the Fairfax line. There is a note by Hotchkiss signed an dated Oct. 1889 that states the transcription \n        was \"copied and verified from original.\" The papers include a letter from William Cabell Rives, 1883 April 27, to Hotchkiss discussion Thomas Walker's journal; \n        there is also a document [in Rives' hand?] summarizing Walker's journal from March 16 though July 12, 1750. There is also a typescript of a speech by Col. Stoddard Johnston \n        on Walker's journal read before the Filson Club November 3, 1893.","One folder contains miscellaneous historical essays and\n         speeches which appear to have been written mainly by \n          Jed Hotchkiss and Dr. Hunter McGuire on such topics as Stonewall Jackson's Cap,The Seven Day's Fighting Around Richmond,The Shenandaoh Valley,The Form of Government in Virginia -A Geographical and Political Summary, and a memorial address delivered at London Park Cemetary, Baltimore,\n         Maryland in 1875.","Two folders contain miscellaneous school and lecture notes\n         for classes taught by Hotchkiss at \n          Mossy Creek and \n          Loch Willow schools. These are undated and\n         deal with a wide variety of subjects. Also included are\n         lectures for Sunday School classes and sermons. A third folder\n         contains school records and related material, including\n         documents pertaining to the education of \n          Jed Hotchkiss at \n          Windsor Academy in New York, and of \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss at the \n          Wyoming Seminary. Also included are\n         papers concerning Hotchkiss' career as a schoolmaster.","Photographs are to be found in two folders, one of which\n         consists mostly of pictures of family members. The second\n         folder contains photographs of statues and monuments\n         associated with the \n          Confederate Monument Association.\n         Additional photographs (often of better quality) are located\n         in the Prints File under such categories as \"Hotchkiss,\" \n          \"Staunton\" and \n          \"Augusta County.\" Of special interest are\n         photographs, of Hotchkiss, his wife and daughters, their \n          Staunton home \n          \"The Oaks\", \n          Loch Willow School, \n          Mossy Creek Academy, and the \n          Augusta Female Seminary, and a\n         daguerrotype of Hotchkiss and his two daughters.","Material relating to \n          Confederate soldier \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough is to be found\n         among the collection's correspondence and bound volumes. The\n         correspondence has been grouped into one folder and dates from\n         1862 to 1865. This material consists largely of letters\n         written by Lieutenant McCullough of \n          Company D, 2nd Maryland Infantry\n         Regiment, to his father and brother during his\n         service in the \n          Confederate Army and while a prisoner of\n         war at \n          Johnson's Island Prison in \n          Ohio. Also included are items such as\n         pay-master's receipts, authorization for leaves of absence,\n         and documents from the prison on \n          Johnson's Island. In addition to this\n         material, the collection also includes a seven-volume set of\n         diaries, which record McCullough's experiences as a soldier\n         from August 11, 1862 to June 22, 1865. These diaries have been\n         microfilmed (M-2373), and a separate, more\n         detailed guide is available. Also in the collection are three\n         small notebooks in which McCullough details an 1878 expedition\n         to revisit many of the campsites and battlefields of his Civil\n         War days. These notebooks are among the bound volumes of the \n          Jed Hotchkiss papers.","Bound volumes make up a large percentage of the collection,\n         consist mainly of miscellaneous hand-written notes. Three\n         large letter-press books include business correspondence from\n         1891 to 1898. Four volumes of map-making notes, including a\n         report on Buffalo Creek, Fayette County, West Virginia, and a book of maps of \n          Augusta County, Virginia are included.\n         Seven books contain business-related notes, and two of these\n         volumes consist of subscription lists for The Virginias, ca. 1882. Eight additional bound\n         volumes include personal notes such as diaries for the years\n         1845, 1895, and 1897, as well as Hotchkiss' Index Rerum (ca.\n         1854) and a notebook detailing the building of an addition to \n          \"The Oaks\" in 1888. Six scrapbooks are\n         part of the collection, and include a pressed-flower album, a\n         forestry album, a small booklet of \n          Virginia railway charts, and an album of\n         newspaper clippings dating from approximately 1864 to 1885.\n         Other scrapbooks include two albums belonging to Hotchkiss'\n         wife Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and his daughter\n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough. The former\n         volume consists mainly of pictures and newspaper clippings,\n         while the latter is an album of embroidery patterns. The seven\n          Samuel Thomas McCullough Civil War diaries\n         and three notebooks of his 1878 battlefield tour are among the\n         bound volumes of the Hotchkiss collection.","An oversize folder contains several items related to the\n         collection, including blueprints of Hotchkiss' \n          Staunton home, \n          \"The Oaks,\" architectural drawings, maps,\n         large documents, and broadsides. A complete listing appears\n         later in this guide.","Items of memorabilia include twenty-three\n         souvenir ribbons relating to Confederate Veteran's\n         Association functions and other events. Other items\n         include an 1866 watercolor paint box belonging to \n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough, a souvenir\n         spoon from the birthplace of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the \n          Confederate belt-buckle and spur of an\n         unidentified soldier killed at \n          Fisher's Hill, Virginia, a pocket-knife\n         used by Jed Hotchkiss from 1862 to 1868, an\n         embroidered handkerchief belonging to \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and a lapel-pin\n         featuring a mining symbol. The remainder of the memorabilia in\n         the collection consists of eleven souvenir coins and medals\n         ranging in date from 1883 to 1898. These coins and medals are\n         from events such as Confederate monument unveilings and\n         World's Fairs. A complete listing appears later in this\n         guide.","Includes seven copies of two different original color prints of \"Mossy Creek Academy\"; original pen sketch of the Mossy Creek House; and \n          a photograph of the Hotchkiss house, 346 E. Beverly St., Staunton, Va.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2822 and 2907"],"unitid_tesim":["2822 and 2907"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["William P. Tannehill"],"creator_ssim":["William P. Tannehill"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This material was purchased for the Coles collection from Mr. William P. Tannehill of \n             Staunton, Virginia, on December 2, 1947, and from Mrs. R. E. Christian of Deerfield, Virginia , on March 23 and July 1, 1948."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1550 items (8 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jed Hotchkiss and Samuel Thomas McCullough papers from\n         collection 2907 have been interfiled in collection 2822. The material is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within individual folders. \n         Bound volumes are boxed with the collection and are organized by subject matter and date.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Jed Hotchkiss and Samuel Thomas McCullough papers from\n         collection 2907 have been interfiled in collection 2822. The material is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within individual folders. \n         Bound volumes are boxed with the collection and are organized by subject matter and date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of the most famous mapmakers of the Civil War was Major Jedediah Hotchkiss, a topographical engineer on Confederate General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's staff. \n        Some historians believe that Hotchkiss' accurate maps ensured the success of Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBorn in New York in 1828, Jed Hotchkiss moved to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia in 1847 where he earned his living as a schoolteacher. \n        Hotchkiss also supplemented his income as a mining geologist and - though never formally trained as a cartographer - by making maps. He married a \n        Pennsylvanian named Sara Ann Comfort in 1853 and they had two daughters. In 1859, Jed Hotchkiss and his brother Nelson founded the Loch Willow Academy, a school for boys, in Churchville.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n Hotchkiss closed his school in June 1861 and began his military career drawing maps for Confederate General Robert Garnett in western Virginia. In 1862, he secured an appointment on Jackson's staff. \n \"I want you to make me a map of the Valley, from Harpers Ferry to Lexington,\" Jackson ordered Hotchkiss, \"showing all the points of offence and defence in those places.\" There were very \n few maps for Hotchkiss to use as a base for his own work, and he usually rode out on horseback to survey the land himself. The Hotchkiss-Jackson combination bred success, for the general's \n lightning strikes depended heavily on making the most of the terrain. After Jackson's death in 1863, Hotchkiss continued as a topographical engineer with the Confederate forces, traveling with \n General Richard Ewell to Gettysburg and then, back in Virginia, serving under General Jubal Early. It was one of Hotchkiss' maps that enabled Early to surprise the Federals at Cedar Creek in October 1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n After the war ended in 1865, Hotchkiss returned to the Shenandoah Valley, opening an engineering firm and teaching school in Staunton, Virginia. In 1867, he wrote a book with a friend, Jackson's \n former chief of ordnance William Allen, entitled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Battlefields of Virginia: Chancellorsville.\u003c/title\u003e \n        Hotchkiss died in January 1899 after a successful post-war career as a geologist and engineer.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of the most famous mapmakers of the Civil War was Major Jedediah Hotchkiss, a topographical engineer on Confederate General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's staff. \n        Some historians believe that Hotchkiss' accurate maps ensured the success of Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign.","Born in New York in 1828, Jed Hotchkiss moved to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia in 1847 where he earned his living as a schoolteacher. \n        Hotchkiss also supplemented his income as a mining geologist and - though never formally trained as a cartographer - by making maps. He married a \n        Pennsylvanian named Sara Ann Comfort in 1853 and they had two daughters. In 1859, Jed Hotchkiss and his brother Nelson founded the Loch Willow Academy, a school for boys, in Churchville.","Hotchkiss closed his school in June 1861 and began his military career drawing maps for Confederate General Robert Garnett in western Virginia. In 1862, he secured an appointment on Jackson's staff. \n \"I want you to make me a map of the Valley, from Harpers Ferry to Lexington,\" Jackson ordered Hotchkiss, \"showing all the points of offence and defence in those places.\" There were very \n few maps for Hotchkiss to use as a base for his own work, and he usually rode out on horseback to survey the land himself. The Hotchkiss-Jackson combination bred success, for the general's \n lightning strikes depended heavily on making the most of the terrain. After Jackson's death in 1863, Hotchkiss continued as a topographical engineer with the Confederate forces, traveling with \n General Richard Ewell to Gettysburg and then, back in Virginia, serving under General Jubal Early. It was one of Hotchkiss' maps that enabled Early to surprise the Federals at Cedar Creek in October 1864.","After the war ended in 1865, Hotchkiss returned to the Shenandoah Valley, opening an engineering firm and teaching school in Staunton, Virginia. In 1867, he wrote a book with a friend, Jackson's \n former chief of ordnance William Allen, entitled The Battlefields of Virginia: Chancellorsville. \n        Hotchkiss died in January 1899 after a successful post-war career as a geologist and engineer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Jedediah Hotchkiss, Accession #2822, 2907, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss, Accession #2822, 2907, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Jedediah \"Jed\" Hotchkiss contain ca. 1550\n         items (8 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet), and consist\n         largely of personal correspondence, bound volumes, and\n         business records dating from 1846 to 1912. Included in the\n         collection is material pertaining to Hotchkiss' career as a\n         teacher and schoolmaster, his period of service under General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson as a scout\n         and map-maker during the Civil War, his later involvement in\n         the mapping and development of \n          West Virginia coalfields, and the settling\n         of his estate. The collection also includes material\n         pertaining to Hotchkiss' son-in-law, \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough, who was a noted\n         veteran of the \n          Confederate States of America Army . These\n         documents include correspondence, notes, and a set of diaries\n         detailing McCullough's experiences in the Civil War. Other\n         subjects of possible interest include the papers of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of \n          Staunton, Virginia and \n          Augusta County, Virginia documents\n         concerning a 1746 exploration of the \n          Shenandoah Valley , and papers pertaining\n         to Loch Willow School and Mossy Creek Academy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEarly correspondence in the collection is chiefly from members of Hotchkiss' immediate family, who remained in Windsor, New York , when he came to Virginia in 1847. In these letters, his mother and sisters discuss family matters and frequently express their disbelief that Hotchkiss could enjoy his life as a private tutor in the \"uncivilized\" South. Also among the early correspondence are several poems written by Hotchkiss, dated January 1, 1847; 1854; 1858; and August 7, 1859. The poems appear to be original, and are often addressed to friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1853, Jedediah Hotchkiss opened a private school in Augusta County, Virginia called \n          Mossy Creek Academy , and married  Sarah Comfort. In 1855 \n          Ellen May \"Nellie\" Hotchkiss was born, and\n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss followed in 1857.\n         Hotchkiss seems to have maintained a close relationship with\n         his daughters (particularly with Ellen May, called Nellie)\n         throughout his life. In September of 1859, Hotchkiss opened a\n         second academy, \n          Loch Willow School, near \n          Staunton, Virginia. Correspondence and\n         other records from this period are somewhat scanty, although\n         some documents pertaining to \n          Mossy Creek Academy and \n          Loch Willow School have survived and may\n         be found in a single folder along with other school\n         records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn June of 1861, Hotchkiss volunteered for the \n          Confederate army, but was forced to return\n         home a few months later when he became ill with typhoid. When,\n         by March of 1862, he was recovered, Hotchkiss volunteered his\n         services as a scout and map-maker to General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson.\n         Correspondence of the Civil War period is limited mostly to\n         letters written by Hotchkiss to his young daughter Nellie. Of\n         particular interest is a letter dated December 17, 1862, in\n         which Hotchkiss describes the Battle of \n          Fredricksburg and includes a detailed map\n         of troops and terrain. Other letters written to Nellie during\n         the war vividly describe life in the \n          Confederate camps, and are dated January\n         25, March 27, and October 25, 1863. Included in the collection\n         is a letter written to Brigadier General \n          Edward Johnson by General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, dated May\n         4, 1862 and dealing with map-making commissions. Also included\n         in the correspondence is a copy of a set of field notes made\n         by Captain \n          J. K. Boswell of the \n          Confederate Army on May 1, 1863, at the\n         Battle of \n          Chancellorsville. These notes were taken\n         from Boswell's body by Hotchkiss after the officer was killed\n         in the fighting.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Hotchkiss returned to his family and briefly\n         re-opened \n          Loch Willow School, also teaching at \n          Augusta Female Seminary, before becoming\n         involved in business ventures involving the development of\n         rich coal-fields in \n          West Virginia. Hotchkiss also published a\n         mining journal, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginias,\u003c/title\u003e in the hopes of generating\n         interest in the natural resources of the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLater correspondence includes many letters to his daughter\n         Nellie, as well as letters from friends and associates\n         concerning his great interest in geology and geography. It was\n         during this period that Hotchkiss was commissioned to make\n         maps for many government and private organizations. Three\n         letters from General \n          Robert E. Lee, dated December 16, 1868;\n         October 20, 1869, and December 24, 1869 are included in this\n         material. They deal with Hotchkiss' maps of areas in \n          Virginia. Later private correspondence\n         often deals with reminiscences of the Civil War, and a letter\n         dated July 5, 1895, written by Hotchkiss to the widow of \n          \"Stonewall\" Jackson, concerns a biography\n         of the late General. Also relating to the Civil War is an\n         extensive series of correspondence between Hotchkiss and\n         fellow veteran Dr. \n          Hunter McGuire. These letters were mostly\n         written between 1893 and 1898, and often deal with books and\n         articles on Civil War battles, especially those in which\n         General Jackson's forces were involved. This correspondence\n         has been grouped together into one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondence includes that of the family of\n         Hotchkiss' second daughter \n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss, who marrried \n          Allan M. Howison. Cards, some limited\n         correspondence, various theatrical programmes, and two\n         certificates, dated July 2, 1879 and June 7, 1881 concerning\n         Howison's military career, make up this series. \n          Allan Howison was later employed by\n         Hotchkiss' mining company, \n          \"The Grottoes.\" \n          Jed Hotchkiss died on January 17, 1899,\n         and the final group of correspondence deals with the\n         settlement of his estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe financial and legal records of the Hotchkiss papers\n         consist largely of documents pertaining to post-war business\n         ventures, including map-making commissions, attempts to open\n         up the coal regions of \n          West Virginia, involvements in \n          The Grottoes Company, two business trips\n         to \n          England in 1872 and 1873, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginias\u003c/title\u003e journal, and the settlement of Hotchkiss' estate, as well as general records of purchases and\n         sales.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOne folder contains the records of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of Staunton and\n         Augusta County. This group was organized in 1906\n         with the purpose of establishing a memorial to local men who\n         had been killed in the Civil War. Hotchkiss' daughter Anna\n         Lydia was the recording secretary for the organization. The\n         records include a 1906 circular letter explaining the purposes\n         of the group, pamphlets of by-laws, various advertisements\n         from monument companies and masons, and letters and souvenirs\n         concerning fundraisers and statue unveilings. Photographs of \n          Confederate monuments and statues,\n         possibly from the organization's files, are located in a\n         separate folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Hotchkiss papers also includes a typed transcript entitled \"Running the line from the head of the Rappahannock to the head of the Potomac\" \n        of the 1746 diary of Thomas Lewis concerning the establishment of the Fairfax line. There is a note by Hotchkiss signed an dated Oct. 1889 that states the transcription \n        was \"copied and verified from original.\" The papers include a letter from William Cabell Rives, 1883 April 27, to Hotchkiss discussion Thomas Walker's journal; \n        there is also a document [in Rives' hand?] summarizing Walker's journal from March 16 though July 12, 1750. There is also a typescript of a speech by Col. Stoddard Johnston \n        on Walker's journal read before the Filson Club November 3, 1893.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOne folder contains miscellaneous historical essays and\n         speeches which appear to have been written mainly by \n          Jed Hotchkiss and Dr. Hunter McGuire on such topics as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eStonewall Jackson's Cap,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Seven Day's Fighting Around Richmond,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Shenandaoh Valley,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Form of Government in Virginia -A Geographical and Political Summary,\u003c/title\u003e and a memorial address delivered at London Park Cemetary, Baltimore,\n         Maryland in 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTwo folders contain miscellaneous school and lecture notes\n         for classes taught by Hotchkiss at \n          Mossy Creek and \n          Loch Willow schools. These are undated and\n         deal with a wide variety of subjects. Also included are\n         lectures for Sunday School classes and sermons. A third folder\n         contains school records and related material, including\n         documents pertaining to the education of \n          Jed Hotchkiss at \n          Windsor Academy in New York, and of \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss at the \n          Wyoming Seminary. Also included are\n         papers concerning Hotchkiss' career as a schoolmaster.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are to be found in two folders, one of which\n         consists mostly of pictures of family members. The second\n         folder contains photographs of statues and monuments\n         associated with the \n          Confederate Monument Association.\n         Additional photographs (often of better quality) are located\n         in the Prints File under such categories as \"Hotchkiss,\" \n          \"Staunton\" and \n          \"Augusta County.\" Of special interest are\n         photographs, of Hotchkiss, his wife and daughters, their \n          Staunton home \n          \"The Oaks\", \n          Loch Willow School, \n          Mossy Creek Academy, and the \n          Augusta Female Seminary, and a\n         daguerrotype of Hotchkiss and his two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to \n          Confederate soldier \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough is to be found\n         among the collection's correspondence and bound volumes. The\n         correspondence has been grouped into one folder and dates from\n         1862 to 1865. This material consists largely of letters\n         written by Lieutenant McCullough of \n          Company D, 2nd Maryland Infantry\n         Regiment, to his father and brother during his\n         service in the \n          Confederate Army and while a prisoner of\n         war at \n          Johnson's Island Prison in \n          Ohio. Also included are items such as\n         pay-master's receipts, authorization for leaves of absence,\n         and documents from the prison on \n          Johnson's Island. In addition to this\n         material, the collection also includes a seven-volume set of\n         diaries, which record McCullough's experiences as a soldier\n         from August 11, 1862 to June 22, 1865. These diaries have been\n         microfilmed (M-2373), and a separate, more\n         detailed guide is available. Also in the collection are three\n         small notebooks in which McCullough details an 1878 expedition\n         to revisit many of the campsites and battlefields of his Civil\n         War days. These notebooks are among the bound volumes of the \n          Jed Hotchkiss papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes make up a large percentage of the collection,\n         consist mainly of miscellaneous hand-written notes. Three\n         large letter-press books include business correspondence from\n         1891 to 1898. Four volumes of map-making notes, including a\n         report on Buffalo Creek, Fayette County, West Virginia, and a book of maps of \n          Augusta County, Virginia are included.\n         Seven books contain business-related notes, and two of these\n         volumes consist of subscription lists for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginias,\u003c/title\u003e ca. 1882. Eight additional bound\n         volumes include personal notes such as diaries for the years\n         1845, 1895, and 1897, as well as Hotchkiss' Index Rerum (ca.\n         1854) and a notebook detailing the building of an addition to \n          \"The Oaks\" in 1888. Six scrapbooks are\n         part of the collection, and include a pressed-flower album, a\n         forestry album, a small booklet of \n          Virginia railway charts, and an album of\n         newspaper clippings dating from approximately 1864 to 1885.\n         Other scrapbooks include two albums belonging to Hotchkiss'\n         wife Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and his daughter\n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough. The former\n         volume consists mainly of pictures and newspaper clippings,\n         while the latter is an album of embroidery patterns. The seven\n          Samuel Thomas McCullough Civil War diaries\n         and three notebooks of his 1878 battlefield tour are among the\n         bound volumes of the Hotchkiss collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn oversize folder contains several items related to the\n         collection, including blueprints of Hotchkiss' \n          Staunton home, \n          \"The Oaks,\" architectural drawings, maps,\n         large documents, and broadsides. A complete listing appears\n         later in this guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eItems of memorabilia include twenty-three\n         souvenir ribbons relating to Confederate Veteran's\n         Association functions and other events. Other items\n         include an 1866 watercolor paint box belonging to \n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough, a souvenir\n         spoon from the birthplace of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the \n          Confederate belt-buckle and spur of an\n         unidentified soldier killed at \n          Fisher's Hill, Virginia, a pocket-knife\n         used by Jed Hotchkiss from 1862 to 1868, an\n         embroidered handkerchief belonging to \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and a lapel-pin\n         featuring a mining symbol. The remainder of the memorabilia in\n         the collection consists of eleven souvenir coins and medals\n         ranging in date from 1883 to 1898. These coins and medals are\n         from events such as Confederate monument unveilings and\n         World's Fairs. A complete listing appears later in this\n         guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes seven copies of two different original color prints of \"Mossy Creek Academy\"; original pen sketch of the Mossy Creek House; and \n          a photograph of the Hotchkiss house, 346 E. Beverly St., Staunton, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Jedediah \"Jed\" Hotchkiss contain ca. 1550\n         items (8 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet), and consist\n         largely of personal correspondence, bound volumes, and\n         business records dating from 1846 to 1912. Included in the\n         collection is material pertaining to Hotchkiss' career as a\n         teacher and schoolmaster, his period of service under General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson as a scout\n         and map-maker during the Civil War, his later involvement in\n         the mapping and development of \n          West Virginia coalfields, and the settling\n         of his estate. The collection also includes material\n         pertaining to Hotchkiss' son-in-law, \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough, who was a noted\n         veteran of the \n          Confederate States of America Army . These\n         documents include correspondence, notes, and a set of diaries\n         detailing McCullough's experiences in the Civil War. Other\n         subjects of possible interest include the papers of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of \n          Staunton, Virginia and \n          Augusta County, Virginia documents\n         concerning a 1746 exploration of the \n          Shenandoah Valley , and papers pertaining\n         to Loch Willow School and Mossy Creek Academy.","Early correspondence in the collection is chiefly from members of Hotchkiss' immediate family, who remained in Windsor, New York , when he came to Virginia in 1847. In these letters, his mother and sisters discuss family matters and frequently express their disbelief that Hotchkiss could enjoy his life as a private tutor in the \"uncivilized\" South. Also among the early correspondence are several poems written by Hotchkiss, dated January 1, 1847; 1854; 1858; and August 7, 1859. The poems appear to be original, and are often addressed to friends.","In 1853, Jedediah Hotchkiss opened a private school in Augusta County, Virginia called \n          Mossy Creek Academy , and married  Sarah Comfort. In 1855 \n          Ellen May \"Nellie\" Hotchkiss was born, and\n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss followed in 1857.\n         Hotchkiss seems to have maintained a close relationship with\n         his daughters (particularly with Ellen May, called Nellie)\n         throughout his life. In September of 1859, Hotchkiss opened a\n         second academy, \n          Loch Willow School, near \n          Staunton, Virginia. Correspondence and\n         other records from this period are somewhat scanty, although\n         some documents pertaining to \n          Mossy Creek Academy and \n          Loch Willow School have survived and may\n         be found in a single folder along with other school\n         records.","In June of 1861, Hotchkiss volunteered for the \n          Confederate army, but was forced to return\n         home a few months later when he became ill with typhoid. When,\n         by March of 1862, he was recovered, Hotchkiss volunteered his\n         services as a scout and map-maker to General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson.\n         Correspondence of the Civil War period is limited mostly to\n         letters written by Hotchkiss to his young daughter Nellie. Of\n         particular interest is a letter dated December 17, 1862, in\n         which Hotchkiss describes the Battle of \n          Fredricksburg and includes a detailed map\n         of troops and terrain. Other letters written to Nellie during\n         the war vividly describe life in the \n          Confederate camps, and are dated January\n         25, March 27, and October 25, 1863. Included in the collection\n         is a letter written to Brigadier General \n          Edward Johnson by General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, dated May\n         4, 1862 and dealing with map-making commissions. Also included\n         in the correspondence is a copy of a set of field notes made\n         by Captain \n          J. K. Boswell of the \n          Confederate Army on May 1, 1863, at the\n         Battle of \n          Chancellorsville. These notes were taken\n         from Boswell's body by Hotchkiss after the officer was killed\n         in the fighting.","After the war, Hotchkiss returned to his family and briefly\n         re-opened \n          Loch Willow School, also teaching at \n          Augusta Female Seminary, before becoming\n         involved in business ventures involving the development of\n         rich coal-fields in \n          West Virginia. Hotchkiss also published a\n         mining journal, The Virginias, in the hopes of generating\n         interest in the natural resources of the region.","Later correspondence includes many letters to his daughter\n         Nellie, as well as letters from friends and associates\n         concerning his great interest in geology and geography. It was\n         during this period that Hotchkiss was commissioned to make\n         maps for many government and private organizations. Three\n         letters from General \n          Robert E. Lee, dated December 16, 1868;\n         October 20, 1869, and December 24, 1869 are included in this\n         material. They deal with Hotchkiss' maps of areas in \n          Virginia. Later private correspondence\n         often deals with reminiscences of the Civil War, and a letter\n         dated July 5, 1895, written by Hotchkiss to the widow of \n          \"Stonewall\" Jackson, concerns a biography\n         of the late General. Also relating to the Civil War is an\n         extensive series of correspondence between Hotchkiss and\n         fellow veteran Dr. \n          Hunter McGuire. These letters were mostly\n         written between 1893 and 1898, and often deal with books and\n         articles on Civil War battles, especially those in which\n         General Jackson's forces were involved. This correspondence\n         has been grouped together into one folder.","Other correspondence includes that of the family of\n         Hotchkiss' second daughter \n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss, who marrried \n          Allan M. Howison. Cards, some limited\n         correspondence, various theatrical programmes, and two\n         certificates, dated July 2, 1879 and June 7, 1881 concerning\n         Howison's military career, make up this series. \n          Allan Howison was later employed by\n         Hotchkiss' mining company, \n          \"The Grottoes.\" \n          Jed Hotchkiss died on January 17, 1899,\n         and the final group of correspondence deals with the\n         settlement of his estate.","The financial and legal records of the Hotchkiss papers\n         consist largely of documents pertaining to post-war business\n         ventures, including map-making commissions, attempts to open\n         up the coal regions of \n          West Virginia, involvements in \n          The Grottoes Company, two business trips\n         to \n          England in 1872 and 1873, The Virginias journal, and the settlement of Hotchkiss' estate, as well as general records of purchases and\n         sales.","One folder contains the records of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of Staunton and\n         Augusta County. This group was organized in 1906\n         with the purpose of establishing a memorial to local men who\n         had been killed in the Civil War. Hotchkiss' daughter Anna\n         Lydia was the recording secretary for the organization. The\n         records include a 1906 circular letter explaining the purposes\n         of the group, pamphlets of by-laws, various advertisements\n         from monument companies and masons, and letters and souvenirs\n         concerning fundraisers and statue unveilings. Photographs of \n          Confederate monuments and statues,\n         possibly from the organization's files, are located in a\n         separate folder.","The Hotchkiss papers also includes a typed transcript entitled \"Running the line from the head of the Rappahannock to the head of the Potomac\" \n        of the 1746 diary of Thomas Lewis concerning the establishment of the Fairfax line. There is a note by Hotchkiss signed an dated Oct. 1889 that states the transcription \n        was \"copied and verified from original.\" The papers include a letter from William Cabell Rives, 1883 April 27, to Hotchkiss discussion Thomas Walker's journal; \n        there is also a document [in Rives' hand?] summarizing Walker's journal from March 16 though July 12, 1750. There is also a typescript of a speech by Col. Stoddard Johnston \n        on Walker's journal read before the Filson Club November 3, 1893.","One folder contains miscellaneous historical essays and\n         speeches which appear to have been written mainly by \n          Jed Hotchkiss and Dr. Hunter McGuire on such topics as Stonewall Jackson's Cap,The Seven Day's Fighting Around Richmond,The Shenandaoh Valley,The Form of Government in Virginia -A Geographical and Political Summary, and a memorial address delivered at London Park Cemetary, Baltimore,\n         Maryland in 1875.","Two folders contain miscellaneous school and lecture notes\n         for classes taught by Hotchkiss at \n          Mossy Creek and \n          Loch Willow schools. These are undated and\n         deal with a wide variety of subjects. Also included are\n         lectures for Sunday School classes and sermons. A third folder\n         contains school records and related material, including\n         documents pertaining to the education of \n          Jed Hotchkiss at \n          Windsor Academy in New York, and of \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss at the \n          Wyoming Seminary. Also included are\n         papers concerning Hotchkiss' career as a schoolmaster.","Photographs are to be found in two folders, one of which\n         consists mostly of pictures of family members. The second\n         folder contains photographs of statues and monuments\n         associated with the \n          Confederate Monument Association.\n         Additional photographs (often of better quality) are located\n         in the Prints File under such categories as \"Hotchkiss,\" \n          \"Staunton\" and \n          \"Augusta County.\" Of special interest are\n         photographs, of Hotchkiss, his wife and daughters, their \n          Staunton home \n          \"The Oaks\", \n          Loch Willow School, \n          Mossy Creek Academy, and the \n          Augusta Female Seminary, and a\n         daguerrotype of Hotchkiss and his two daughters.","Material relating to \n          Confederate soldier \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough is to be found\n         among the collection's correspondence and bound volumes. The\n         correspondence has been grouped into one folder and dates from\n         1862 to 1865. This material consists largely of letters\n         written by Lieutenant McCullough of \n          Company D, 2nd Maryland Infantry\n         Regiment, to his father and brother during his\n         service in the \n          Confederate Army and while a prisoner of\n         war at \n          Johnson's Island Prison in \n          Ohio. Also included are items such as\n         pay-master's receipts, authorization for leaves of absence,\n         and documents from the prison on \n          Johnson's Island. In addition to this\n         material, the collection also includes a seven-volume set of\n         diaries, which record McCullough's experiences as a soldier\n         from August 11, 1862 to June 22, 1865. These diaries have been\n         microfilmed (M-2373), and a separate, more\n         detailed guide is available. Also in the collection are three\n         small notebooks in which McCullough details an 1878 expedition\n         to revisit many of the campsites and battlefields of his Civil\n         War days. These notebooks are among the bound volumes of the \n          Jed Hotchkiss papers.","Bound volumes make up a large percentage of the collection,\n         consist mainly of miscellaneous hand-written notes. Three\n         large letter-press books include business correspondence from\n         1891 to 1898. Four volumes of map-making notes, including a\n         report on Buffalo Creek, Fayette County, West Virginia, and a book of maps of \n          Augusta County, Virginia are included.\n         Seven books contain business-related notes, and two of these\n         volumes consist of subscription lists for The Virginias, ca. 1882. Eight additional bound\n         volumes include personal notes such as diaries for the years\n         1845, 1895, and 1897, as well as Hotchkiss' Index Rerum (ca.\n         1854) and a notebook detailing the building of an addition to \n          \"The Oaks\" in 1888. Six scrapbooks are\n         part of the collection, and include a pressed-flower album, a\n         forestry album, a small booklet of \n          Virginia railway charts, and an album of\n         newspaper clippings dating from approximately 1864 to 1885.\n         Other scrapbooks include two albums belonging to Hotchkiss'\n         wife Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and his daughter\n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough. The former\n         volume consists mainly of pictures and newspaper clippings,\n         while the latter is an album of embroidery patterns. The seven\n          Samuel Thomas McCullough Civil War diaries\n         and three notebooks of his 1878 battlefield tour are among the\n         bound volumes of the Hotchkiss collection.","An oversize folder contains several items related to the\n         collection, including blueprints of Hotchkiss' \n          Staunton home, \n          \"The Oaks,\" architectural drawings, maps,\n         large documents, and broadsides. A complete listing appears\n         later in this guide.","Items of memorabilia include twenty-three\n         souvenir ribbons relating to Confederate Veteran's\n         Association functions and other events. Other items\n         include an 1866 watercolor paint box belonging to \n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough, a souvenir\n         spoon from the birthplace of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the \n          Confederate belt-buckle and spur of an\n         unidentified soldier killed at \n          Fisher's Hill, Virginia, a pocket-knife\n         used by Jed Hotchkiss from 1862 to 1868, an\n         embroidered handkerchief belonging to \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and a lapel-pin\n         featuring a mining symbol. The remainder of the memorabilia in\n         the collection consists of eleven souvenir coins and medals\n         ranging in date from 1883 to 1898. These coins and medals are\n         from events such as Confederate monument unveilings and\n         World's Fairs. A complete listing appears later in this\n         guide.","Includes seven copies of two different original color prints of \"Mossy Creek Academy\"; original pen sketch of the Mossy Creek House; and \n          a photograph of the Hotchkiss house, 346 E. Beverly St., Staunton, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:42.753Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00038_c08_c03"}},{"id":"viu_viu00038_c08_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1.5 inch souvenir coin - Liberty Bell on\n                  Exhibition, 1885","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00038_c08_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00038_c08_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00038_c08_c04"],"id":"viu_viu00038_c08_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00038","_root_":"viu_viu00038","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00038_c08","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00038_c08","parent_ssim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss","Souvenir Coins and Medals"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00038","viu_viu00038_c08"],"title_filing_ssi":"1.5 inch souvenir coin - Liberty Bell on\n                  Exhibition","title_ssm":["1.5 inch souvenir coin - Liberty Bell on\n                  Exhibition"],"title_tesim":["1.5 inch souvenir coin - Liberty Bell on\n                  Exhibition"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1.5 inch souvenir coin - Liberty Bell on\n                  Exhibition, 1885"],"text":["1.5 inch souvenir coin - Liberty Bell on\n                  Exhibition, 1885","Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss","Souvenir Coins and Medals","OS box AB-21 cell T"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss","Souvenir Coins and Medals"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss","Souvenir Coins and Medals"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1885"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1885"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":73,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1885],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003eOS box AB-21 cell T\u003c/physloc\u003e\n          "],"physloc_tesim":["OS box AB-21 cell T"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:42.753Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00038","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00038","_root_":"viu_viu00038","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00038","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00038.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss"],"text":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss","2822 and 2907","ca. 1550 items (8 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet)","There are no restrictions.","The Jed Hotchkiss and Samuel Thomas McCullough papers from\n         collection 2907 have been interfiled in collection 2822. The material is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within individual folders. \n         Bound volumes are boxed with the collection and are organized by subject matter and date.","One of the most famous mapmakers of the Civil War was Major Jedediah Hotchkiss, a topographical engineer on Confederate General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's staff. \n        Some historians believe that Hotchkiss' accurate maps ensured the success of Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign.","Born in New York in 1828, Jed Hotchkiss moved to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia in 1847 where he earned his living as a schoolteacher. \n        Hotchkiss also supplemented his income as a mining geologist and - though never formally trained as a cartographer - by making maps. He married a \n        Pennsylvanian named Sara Ann Comfort in 1853 and they had two daughters. In 1859, Jed Hotchkiss and his brother Nelson founded the Loch Willow Academy, a school for boys, in Churchville.","Hotchkiss closed his school in June 1861 and began his military career drawing maps for Confederate General Robert Garnett in western Virginia. In 1862, he secured an appointment on Jackson's staff. \n \"I want you to make me a map of the Valley, from Harpers Ferry to Lexington,\" Jackson ordered Hotchkiss, \"showing all the points of offence and defence in those places.\" There were very \n few maps for Hotchkiss to use as a base for his own work, and he usually rode out on horseback to survey the land himself. The Hotchkiss-Jackson combination bred success, for the general's \n lightning strikes depended heavily on making the most of the terrain. After Jackson's death in 1863, Hotchkiss continued as a topographical engineer with the Confederate forces, traveling with \n General Richard Ewell to Gettysburg and then, back in Virginia, serving under General Jubal Early. It was one of Hotchkiss' maps that enabled Early to surprise the Federals at Cedar Creek in October 1864.","After the war ended in 1865, Hotchkiss returned to the Shenandoah Valley, opening an engineering firm and teaching school in Staunton, Virginia. In 1867, he wrote a book with a friend, Jackson's \n former chief of ordnance William Allen, entitled The Battlefields of Virginia: Chancellorsville. \n        Hotchkiss died in January 1899 after a successful post-war career as a geologist and engineer.","The papers of Jedediah \"Jed\" Hotchkiss contain ca. 1550\n         items (8 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet), and consist\n         largely of personal correspondence, bound volumes, and\n         business records dating from 1846 to 1912. Included in the\n         collection is material pertaining to Hotchkiss' career as a\n         teacher and schoolmaster, his period of service under General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson as a scout\n         and map-maker during the Civil War, his later involvement in\n         the mapping and development of \n          West Virginia coalfields, and the settling\n         of his estate. The collection also includes material\n         pertaining to Hotchkiss' son-in-law, \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough, who was a noted\n         veteran of the \n          Confederate States of America Army . These\n         documents include correspondence, notes, and a set of diaries\n         detailing McCullough's experiences in the Civil War. Other\n         subjects of possible interest include the papers of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of \n          Staunton, Virginia and \n          Augusta County, Virginia documents\n         concerning a 1746 exploration of the \n          Shenandoah Valley , and papers pertaining\n         to Loch Willow School and Mossy Creek Academy.","Early correspondence in the collection is chiefly from members of Hotchkiss' immediate family, who remained in Windsor, New York , when he came to Virginia in 1847. In these letters, his mother and sisters discuss family matters and frequently express their disbelief that Hotchkiss could enjoy his life as a private tutor in the \"uncivilized\" South. Also among the early correspondence are several poems written by Hotchkiss, dated January 1, 1847; 1854; 1858; and August 7, 1859. The poems appear to be original, and are often addressed to friends.","In 1853, Jedediah Hotchkiss opened a private school in Augusta County, Virginia called \n          Mossy Creek Academy , and married  Sarah Comfort. In 1855 \n          Ellen May \"Nellie\" Hotchkiss was born, and\n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss followed in 1857.\n         Hotchkiss seems to have maintained a close relationship with\n         his daughters (particularly with Ellen May, called Nellie)\n         throughout his life. In September of 1859, Hotchkiss opened a\n         second academy, \n          Loch Willow School, near \n          Staunton, Virginia. Correspondence and\n         other records from this period are somewhat scanty, although\n         some documents pertaining to \n          Mossy Creek Academy and \n          Loch Willow School have survived and may\n         be found in a single folder along with other school\n         records.","In June of 1861, Hotchkiss volunteered for the \n          Confederate army, but was forced to return\n         home a few months later when he became ill with typhoid. When,\n         by March of 1862, he was recovered, Hotchkiss volunteered his\n         services as a scout and map-maker to General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson.\n         Correspondence of the Civil War period is limited mostly to\n         letters written by Hotchkiss to his young daughter Nellie. Of\n         particular interest is a letter dated December 17, 1862, in\n         which Hotchkiss describes the Battle of \n          Fredricksburg and includes a detailed map\n         of troops and terrain. Other letters written to Nellie during\n         the war vividly describe life in the \n          Confederate camps, and are dated January\n         25, March 27, and October 25, 1863. Included in the collection\n         is a letter written to Brigadier General \n          Edward Johnson by General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, dated May\n         4, 1862 and dealing with map-making commissions. Also included\n         in the correspondence is a copy of a set of field notes made\n         by Captain \n          J. K. Boswell of the \n          Confederate Army on May 1, 1863, at the\n         Battle of \n          Chancellorsville. These notes were taken\n         from Boswell's body by Hotchkiss after the officer was killed\n         in the fighting.","After the war, Hotchkiss returned to his family and briefly\n         re-opened \n          Loch Willow School, also teaching at \n          Augusta Female Seminary, before becoming\n         involved in business ventures involving the development of\n         rich coal-fields in \n          West Virginia. Hotchkiss also published a\n         mining journal, The Virginias, in the hopes of generating\n         interest in the natural resources of the region.","Later correspondence includes many letters to his daughter\n         Nellie, as well as letters from friends and associates\n         concerning his great interest in geology and geography. It was\n         during this period that Hotchkiss was commissioned to make\n         maps for many government and private organizations. Three\n         letters from General \n          Robert E. Lee, dated December 16, 1868;\n         October 20, 1869, and December 24, 1869 are included in this\n         material. They deal with Hotchkiss' maps of areas in \n          Virginia. Later private correspondence\n         often deals with reminiscences of the Civil War, and a letter\n         dated July 5, 1895, written by Hotchkiss to the widow of \n          \"Stonewall\" Jackson, concerns a biography\n         of the late General. Also relating to the Civil War is an\n         extensive series of correspondence between Hotchkiss and\n         fellow veteran Dr. \n          Hunter McGuire. These letters were mostly\n         written between 1893 and 1898, and often deal with books and\n         articles on Civil War battles, especially those in which\n         General Jackson's forces were involved. This correspondence\n         has been grouped together into one folder.","Other correspondence includes that of the family of\n         Hotchkiss' second daughter \n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss, who marrried \n          Allan M. Howison. Cards, some limited\n         correspondence, various theatrical programmes, and two\n         certificates, dated July 2, 1879 and June 7, 1881 concerning\n         Howison's military career, make up this series. \n          Allan Howison was later employed by\n         Hotchkiss' mining company, \n          \"The Grottoes.\" \n          Jed Hotchkiss died on January 17, 1899,\n         and the final group of correspondence deals with the\n         settlement of his estate.","The financial and legal records of the Hotchkiss papers\n         consist largely of documents pertaining to post-war business\n         ventures, including map-making commissions, attempts to open\n         up the coal regions of \n          West Virginia, involvements in \n          The Grottoes Company, two business trips\n         to \n          England in 1872 and 1873, The Virginias journal, and the settlement of Hotchkiss' estate, as well as general records of purchases and\n         sales.","One folder contains the records of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of Staunton and\n         Augusta County. This group was organized in 1906\n         with the purpose of establishing a memorial to local men who\n         had been killed in the Civil War. Hotchkiss' daughter Anna\n         Lydia was the recording secretary for the organization. The\n         records include a 1906 circular letter explaining the purposes\n         of the group, pamphlets of by-laws, various advertisements\n         from monument companies and masons, and letters and souvenirs\n         concerning fundraisers and statue unveilings. Photographs of \n          Confederate monuments and statues,\n         possibly from the organization's files, are located in a\n         separate folder.","The Hotchkiss papers also includes a typed transcript entitled \"Running the line from the head of the Rappahannock to the head of the Potomac\" \n        of the 1746 diary of Thomas Lewis concerning the establishment of the Fairfax line. There is a note by Hotchkiss signed an dated Oct. 1889 that states the transcription \n        was \"copied and verified from original.\" The papers include a letter from William Cabell Rives, 1883 April 27, to Hotchkiss discussion Thomas Walker's journal; \n        there is also a document [in Rives' hand?] summarizing Walker's journal from March 16 though July 12, 1750. There is also a typescript of a speech by Col. Stoddard Johnston \n        on Walker's journal read before the Filson Club November 3, 1893.","One folder contains miscellaneous historical essays and\n         speeches which appear to have been written mainly by \n          Jed Hotchkiss and Dr. Hunter McGuire on such topics as Stonewall Jackson's Cap,The Seven Day's Fighting Around Richmond,The Shenandaoh Valley,The Form of Government in Virginia -A Geographical and Political Summary, and a memorial address delivered at London Park Cemetary, Baltimore,\n         Maryland in 1875.","Two folders contain miscellaneous school and lecture notes\n         for classes taught by Hotchkiss at \n          Mossy Creek and \n          Loch Willow schools. These are undated and\n         deal with a wide variety of subjects. Also included are\n         lectures for Sunday School classes and sermons. A third folder\n         contains school records and related material, including\n         documents pertaining to the education of \n          Jed Hotchkiss at \n          Windsor Academy in New York, and of \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss at the \n          Wyoming Seminary. Also included are\n         papers concerning Hotchkiss' career as a schoolmaster.","Photographs are to be found in two folders, one of which\n         consists mostly of pictures of family members. The second\n         folder contains photographs of statues and monuments\n         associated with the \n          Confederate Monument Association.\n         Additional photographs (often of better quality) are located\n         in the Prints File under such categories as \"Hotchkiss,\" \n          \"Staunton\" and \n          \"Augusta County.\" Of special interest are\n         photographs, of Hotchkiss, his wife and daughters, their \n          Staunton home \n          \"The Oaks\", \n          Loch Willow School, \n          Mossy Creek Academy, and the \n          Augusta Female Seminary, and a\n         daguerrotype of Hotchkiss and his two daughters.","Material relating to \n          Confederate soldier \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough is to be found\n         among the collection's correspondence and bound volumes. The\n         correspondence has been grouped into one folder and dates from\n         1862 to 1865. This material consists largely of letters\n         written by Lieutenant McCullough of \n          Company D, 2nd Maryland Infantry\n         Regiment, to his father and brother during his\n         service in the \n          Confederate Army and while a prisoner of\n         war at \n          Johnson's Island Prison in \n          Ohio. Also included are items such as\n         pay-master's receipts, authorization for leaves of absence,\n         and documents from the prison on \n          Johnson's Island. In addition to this\n         material, the collection also includes a seven-volume set of\n         diaries, which record McCullough's experiences as a soldier\n         from August 11, 1862 to June 22, 1865. These diaries have been\n         microfilmed (M-2373), and a separate, more\n         detailed guide is available. Also in the collection are three\n         small notebooks in which McCullough details an 1878 expedition\n         to revisit many of the campsites and battlefields of his Civil\n         War days. These notebooks are among the bound volumes of the \n          Jed Hotchkiss papers.","Bound volumes make up a large percentage of the collection,\n         consist mainly of miscellaneous hand-written notes. Three\n         large letter-press books include business correspondence from\n         1891 to 1898. Four volumes of map-making notes, including a\n         report on Buffalo Creek, Fayette County, West Virginia, and a book of maps of \n          Augusta County, Virginia are included.\n         Seven books contain business-related notes, and two of these\n         volumes consist of subscription lists for The Virginias, ca. 1882. Eight additional bound\n         volumes include personal notes such as diaries for the years\n         1845, 1895, and 1897, as well as Hotchkiss' Index Rerum (ca.\n         1854) and a notebook detailing the building of an addition to \n          \"The Oaks\" in 1888. Six scrapbooks are\n         part of the collection, and include a pressed-flower album, a\n         forestry album, a small booklet of \n          Virginia railway charts, and an album of\n         newspaper clippings dating from approximately 1864 to 1885.\n         Other scrapbooks include two albums belonging to Hotchkiss'\n         wife Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and his daughter\n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough. The former\n         volume consists mainly of pictures and newspaper clippings,\n         while the latter is an album of embroidery patterns. The seven\n          Samuel Thomas McCullough Civil War diaries\n         and three notebooks of his 1878 battlefield tour are among the\n         bound volumes of the Hotchkiss collection.","An oversize folder contains several items related to the\n         collection, including blueprints of Hotchkiss' \n          Staunton home, \n          \"The Oaks,\" architectural drawings, maps,\n         large documents, and broadsides. A complete listing appears\n         later in this guide.","Items of memorabilia include twenty-three\n         souvenir ribbons relating to Confederate Veteran's\n         Association functions and other events. Other items\n         include an 1866 watercolor paint box belonging to \n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough, a souvenir\n         spoon from the birthplace of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the \n          Confederate belt-buckle and spur of an\n         unidentified soldier killed at \n          Fisher's Hill, Virginia, a pocket-knife\n         used by Jed Hotchkiss from 1862 to 1868, an\n         embroidered handkerchief belonging to \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and a lapel-pin\n         featuring a mining symbol. The remainder of the memorabilia in\n         the collection consists of eleven souvenir coins and medals\n         ranging in date from 1883 to 1898. These coins and medals are\n         from events such as Confederate monument unveilings and\n         World's Fairs. A complete listing appears later in this\n         guide.","Includes seven copies of two different original color prints of \"Mossy Creek Academy\"; original pen sketch of the Mossy Creek House; and \n          a photograph of the Hotchkiss house, 346 E. Beverly St., Staunton, Va.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["2822 and 2907"],"unitid_tesim":["2822 and 2907"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["William P. Tannehill"],"creator_ssim":["William P. Tannehill"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This material was purchased for the Coles collection from Mr. William P. Tannehill of \n             Staunton, Virginia, on December 2, 1947, and from Mrs. R. E. Christian of Deerfield, Virginia , on March 23 and July 1, 1948."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1550 items (8 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet)"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Jed Hotchkiss and Samuel Thomas McCullough papers from\n         collection 2907 have been interfiled in collection 2822. The material is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within individual folders. \n         Bound volumes are boxed with the collection and are organized by subject matter and date.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Jed Hotchkiss and Samuel Thomas McCullough papers from\n         collection 2907 have been interfiled in collection 2822. The material is arranged alphabetically by topic and chronologically within individual folders. \n         Bound volumes are boxed with the collection and are organized by subject matter and date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne of the most famous mapmakers of the Civil War was Major Jedediah Hotchkiss, a topographical engineer on Confederate General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's staff. \n        Some historians believe that Hotchkiss' accurate maps ensured the success of Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBorn in New York in 1828, Jed Hotchkiss moved to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia in 1847 where he earned his living as a schoolteacher. \n        Hotchkiss also supplemented his income as a mining geologist and - though never formally trained as a cartographer - by making maps. He married a \n        Pennsylvanian named Sara Ann Comfort in 1853 and they had two daughters. In 1859, Jed Hotchkiss and his brother Nelson founded the Loch Willow Academy, a school for boys, in Churchville.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n Hotchkiss closed his school in June 1861 and began his military career drawing maps for Confederate General Robert Garnett in western Virginia. In 1862, he secured an appointment on Jackson's staff. \n \"I want you to make me a map of the Valley, from Harpers Ferry to Lexington,\" Jackson ordered Hotchkiss, \"showing all the points of offence and defence in those places.\" There were very \n few maps for Hotchkiss to use as a base for his own work, and he usually rode out on horseback to survey the land himself. The Hotchkiss-Jackson combination bred success, for the general's \n lightning strikes depended heavily on making the most of the terrain. After Jackson's death in 1863, Hotchkiss continued as a topographical engineer with the Confederate forces, traveling with \n General Richard Ewell to Gettysburg and then, back in Virginia, serving under General Jubal Early. It was one of Hotchkiss' maps that enabled Early to surprise the Federals at Cedar Creek in October 1864.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n After the war ended in 1865, Hotchkiss returned to the Shenandoah Valley, opening an engineering firm and teaching school in Staunton, Virginia. In 1867, he wrote a book with a friend, Jackson's \n former chief of ordnance William Allen, entitled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Battlefields of Virginia: Chancellorsville.\u003c/title\u003e \n        Hotchkiss died in January 1899 after a successful post-war career as a geologist and engineer.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["One of the most famous mapmakers of the Civil War was Major Jedediah Hotchkiss, a topographical engineer on Confederate General Thomas \"Stonewall\" Jackson's staff. \n        Some historians believe that Hotchkiss' accurate maps ensured the success of Jackson's 1862 Valley Campaign.","Born in New York in 1828, Jed Hotchkiss moved to the Shenandoah Valley in Virginia in 1847 where he earned his living as a schoolteacher. \n        Hotchkiss also supplemented his income as a mining geologist and - though never formally trained as a cartographer - by making maps. He married a \n        Pennsylvanian named Sara Ann Comfort in 1853 and they had two daughters. In 1859, Jed Hotchkiss and his brother Nelson founded the Loch Willow Academy, a school for boys, in Churchville.","Hotchkiss closed his school in June 1861 and began his military career drawing maps for Confederate General Robert Garnett in western Virginia. In 1862, he secured an appointment on Jackson's staff. \n \"I want you to make me a map of the Valley, from Harpers Ferry to Lexington,\" Jackson ordered Hotchkiss, \"showing all the points of offence and defence in those places.\" There were very \n few maps for Hotchkiss to use as a base for his own work, and he usually rode out on horseback to survey the land himself. The Hotchkiss-Jackson combination bred success, for the general's \n lightning strikes depended heavily on making the most of the terrain. After Jackson's death in 1863, Hotchkiss continued as a topographical engineer with the Confederate forces, traveling with \n General Richard Ewell to Gettysburg and then, back in Virginia, serving under General Jubal Early. It was one of Hotchkiss' maps that enabled Early to surprise the Federals at Cedar Creek in October 1864.","After the war ended in 1865, Hotchkiss returned to the Shenandoah Valley, opening an engineering firm and teaching school in Staunton, Virginia. In 1867, he wrote a book with a friend, Jackson's \n former chief of ordnance William Allen, entitled The Battlefields of Virginia: Chancellorsville. \n        Hotchkiss died in January 1899 after a successful post-war career as a geologist and engineer."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Jedediah Hotchkiss, Accession #2822, 2907, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Jedediah Hotchkiss, Accession #2822, 2907, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Jedediah \"Jed\" Hotchkiss contain ca. 1550\n         items (8 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet), and consist\n         largely of personal correspondence, bound volumes, and\n         business records dating from 1846 to 1912. Included in the\n         collection is material pertaining to Hotchkiss' career as a\n         teacher and schoolmaster, his period of service under General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson as a scout\n         and map-maker during the Civil War, his later involvement in\n         the mapping and development of \n          West Virginia coalfields, and the settling\n         of his estate. The collection also includes material\n         pertaining to Hotchkiss' son-in-law, \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough, who was a noted\n         veteran of the \n          Confederate States of America Army . These\n         documents include correspondence, notes, and a set of diaries\n         detailing McCullough's experiences in the Civil War. Other\n         subjects of possible interest include the papers of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of \n          Staunton, Virginia and \n          Augusta County, Virginia documents\n         concerning a 1746 exploration of the \n          Shenandoah Valley , and papers pertaining\n         to Loch Willow School and Mossy Creek Academy.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEarly correspondence in the collection is chiefly from members of Hotchkiss' immediate family, who remained in Windsor, New York , when he came to Virginia in 1847. In these letters, his mother and sisters discuss family matters and frequently express their disbelief that Hotchkiss could enjoy his life as a private tutor in the \"uncivilized\" South. Also among the early correspondence are several poems written by Hotchkiss, dated January 1, 1847; 1854; 1858; and August 7, 1859. The poems appear to be original, and are often addressed to friends.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn 1853, Jedediah Hotchkiss opened a private school in Augusta County, Virginia called \n          Mossy Creek Academy , and married  Sarah Comfort. In 1855 \n          Ellen May \"Nellie\" Hotchkiss was born, and\n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss followed in 1857.\n         Hotchkiss seems to have maintained a close relationship with\n         his daughters (particularly with Ellen May, called Nellie)\n         throughout his life. In September of 1859, Hotchkiss opened a\n         second academy, \n          Loch Willow School, near \n          Staunton, Virginia. Correspondence and\n         other records from this period are somewhat scanty, although\n         some documents pertaining to \n          Mossy Creek Academy and \n          Loch Willow School have survived and may\n         be found in a single folder along with other school\n         records.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn June of 1861, Hotchkiss volunteered for the \n          Confederate army, but was forced to return\n         home a few months later when he became ill with typhoid. When,\n         by March of 1862, he was recovered, Hotchkiss volunteered his\n         services as a scout and map-maker to General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson.\n         Correspondence of the Civil War period is limited mostly to\n         letters written by Hotchkiss to his young daughter Nellie. Of\n         particular interest is a letter dated December 17, 1862, in\n         which Hotchkiss describes the Battle of \n          Fredricksburg and includes a detailed map\n         of troops and terrain. Other letters written to Nellie during\n         the war vividly describe life in the \n          Confederate camps, and are dated January\n         25, March 27, and October 25, 1863. Included in the collection\n         is a letter written to Brigadier General \n          Edward Johnson by General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, dated May\n         4, 1862 and dealing with map-making commissions. Also included\n         in the correspondence is a copy of a set of field notes made\n         by Captain \n          J. K. Boswell of the \n          Confederate Army on May 1, 1863, at the\n         Battle of \n          Chancellorsville. These notes were taken\n         from Boswell's body by Hotchkiss after the officer was killed\n         in the fighting.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAfter the war, Hotchkiss returned to his family and briefly\n         re-opened \n          Loch Willow School, also teaching at \n          Augusta Female Seminary, before becoming\n         involved in business ventures involving the development of\n         rich coal-fields in \n          West Virginia. Hotchkiss also published a\n         mining journal, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginias,\u003c/title\u003e in the hopes of generating\n         interest in the natural resources of the region.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLater correspondence includes many letters to his daughter\n         Nellie, as well as letters from friends and associates\n         concerning his great interest in geology and geography. It was\n         during this period that Hotchkiss was commissioned to make\n         maps for many government and private organizations. Three\n         letters from General \n          Robert E. Lee, dated December 16, 1868;\n         October 20, 1869, and December 24, 1869 are included in this\n         material. They deal with Hotchkiss' maps of areas in \n          Virginia. Later private correspondence\n         often deals with reminiscences of the Civil War, and a letter\n         dated July 5, 1895, written by Hotchkiss to the widow of \n          \"Stonewall\" Jackson, concerns a biography\n         of the late General. Also relating to the Civil War is an\n         extensive series of correspondence between Hotchkiss and\n         fellow veteran Dr. \n          Hunter McGuire. These letters were mostly\n         written between 1893 and 1898, and often deal with books and\n         articles on Civil War battles, especially those in which\n         General Jackson's forces were involved. This correspondence\n         has been grouped together into one folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther correspondence includes that of the family of\n         Hotchkiss' second daughter \n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss, who marrried \n          Allan M. Howison. Cards, some limited\n         correspondence, various theatrical programmes, and two\n         certificates, dated July 2, 1879 and June 7, 1881 concerning\n         Howison's military career, make up this series. \n          Allan Howison was later employed by\n         Hotchkiss' mining company, \n          \"The Grottoes.\" \n          Jed Hotchkiss died on January 17, 1899,\n         and the final group of correspondence deals with the\n         settlement of his estate.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe financial and legal records of the Hotchkiss papers\n         consist largely of documents pertaining to post-war business\n         ventures, including map-making commissions, attempts to open\n         up the coal regions of \n          West Virginia, involvements in \n          The Grottoes Company, two business trips\n         to \n          England in 1872 and 1873, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginias\u003c/title\u003e journal, and the settlement of Hotchkiss' estate, as well as general records of purchases and\n         sales.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOne folder contains the records of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of Staunton and\n         Augusta County. This group was organized in 1906\n         with the purpose of establishing a memorial to local men who\n         had been killed in the Civil War. Hotchkiss' daughter Anna\n         Lydia was the recording secretary for the organization. The\n         records include a 1906 circular letter explaining the purposes\n         of the group, pamphlets of by-laws, various advertisements\n         from monument companies and masons, and letters and souvenirs\n         concerning fundraisers and statue unveilings. Photographs of \n          Confederate monuments and statues,\n         possibly from the organization's files, are located in a\n         separate folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Hotchkiss papers also includes a typed transcript entitled \"Running the line from the head of the Rappahannock to the head of the Potomac\" \n        of the 1746 diary of Thomas Lewis concerning the establishment of the Fairfax line. There is a note by Hotchkiss signed an dated Oct. 1889 that states the transcription \n        was \"copied and verified from original.\" The papers include a letter from William Cabell Rives, 1883 April 27, to Hotchkiss discussion Thomas Walker's journal; \n        there is also a document [in Rives' hand?] summarizing Walker's journal from March 16 though July 12, 1750. There is also a typescript of a speech by Col. Stoddard Johnston \n        on Walker's journal read before the Filson Club November 3, 1893.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOne folder contains miscellaneous historical essays and\n         speeches which appear to have been written mainly by \n          Jed Hotchkiss and Dr. Hunter McGuire on such topics as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eStonewall Jackson's Cap,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"doublequote\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Seven Day's Fighting Around Richmond,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Shenandaoh Valley,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Form of Government in Virginia -A Geographical and Political Summary,\u003c/title\u003e and a memorial address delivered at London Park Cemetary, Baltimore,\n         Maryland in 1875.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTwo folders contain miscellaneous school and lecture notes\n         for classes taught by Hotchkiss at \n          Mossy Creek and \n          Loch Willow schools. These are undated and\n         deal with a wide variety of subjects. Also included are\n         lectures for Sunday School classes and sermons. A third folder\n         contains school records and related material, including\n         documents pertaining to the education of \n          Jed Hotchkiss at \n          Windsor Academy in New York, and of \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss at the \n          Wyoming Seminary. Also included are\n         papers concerning Hotchkiss' career as a schoolmaster.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs are to be found in two folders, one of which\n         consists mostly of pictures of family members. The second\n         folder contains photographs of statues and monuments\n         associated with the \n          Confederate Monument Association.\n         Additional photographs (often of better quality) are located\n         in the Prints File under such categories as \"Hotchkiss,\" \n          \"Staunton\" and \n          \"Augusta County.\" Of special interest are\n         photographs, of Hotchkiss, his wife and daughters, their \n          Staunton home \n          \"The Oaks\", \n          Loch Willow School, \n          Mossy Creek Academy, and the \n          Augusta Female Seminary, and a\n         daguerrotype of Hotchkiss and his two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMaterial relating to \n          Confederate soldier \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough is to be found\n         among the collection's correspondence and bound volumes. The\n         correspondence has been grouped into one folder and dates from\n         1862 to 1865. This material consists largely of letters\n         written by Lieutenant McCullough of \n          Company D, 2nd Maryland Infantry\n         Regiment, to his father and brother during his\n         service in the \n          Confederate Army and while a prisoner of\n         war at \n          Johnson's Island Prison in \n          Ohio. Also included are items such as\n         pay-master's receipts, authorization for leaves of absence,\n         and documents from the prison on \n          Johnson's Island. In addition to this\n         material, the collection also includes a seven-volume set of\n         diaries, which record McCullough's experiences as a soldier\n         from August 11, 1862 to June 22, 1865. These diaries have been\n         microfilmed (M-2373), and a separate, more\n         detailed guide is available. Also in the collection are three\n         small notebooks in which McCullough details an 1878 expedition\n         to revisit many of the campsites and battlefields of his Civil\n         War days. These notebooks are among the bound volumes of the \n          Jed Hotchkiss papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes make up a large percentage of the collection,\n         consist mainly of miscellaneous hand-written notes. Three\n         large letter-press books include business correspondence from\n         1891 to 1898. Four volumes of map-making notes, including a\n         report on Buffalo Creek, Fayette County, West Virginia, and a book of maps of \n          Augusta County, Virginia are included.\n         Seven books contain business-related notes, and two of these\n         volumes consist of subscription lists for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Virginias,\u003c/title\u003e ca. 1882. Eight additional bound\n         volumes include personal notes such as diaries for the years\n         1845, 1895, and 1897, as well as Hotchkiss' Index Rerum (ca.\n         1854) and a notebook detailing the building of an addition to \n          \"The Oaks\" in 1888. Six scrapbooks are\n         part of the collection, and include a pressed-flower album, a\n         forestry album, a small booklet of \n          Virginia railway charts, and an album of\n         newspaper clippings dating from approximately 1864 to 1885.\n         Other scrapbooks include two albums belonging to Hotchkiss'\n         wife Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and his daughter\n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough. The former\n         volume consists mainly of pictures and newspaper clippings,\n         while the latter is an album of embroidery patterns. The seven\n          Samuel Thomas McCullough Civil War diaries\n         and three notebooks of his 1878 battlefield tour are among the\n         bound volumes of the Hotchkiss collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAn oversize folder contains several items related to the\n         collection, including blueprints of Hotchkiss' \n          Staunton home, \n          \"The Oaks,\" architectural drawings, maps,\n         large documents, and broadsides. A complete listing appears\n         later in this guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eItems of memorabilia include twenty-three\n         souvenir ribbons relating to Confederate Veteran's\n         Association functions and other events. Other items\n         include an 1866 watercolor paint box belonging to \n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough, a souvenir\n         spoon from the birthplace of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the \n          Confederate belt-buckle and spur of an\n         unidentified soldier killed at \n          Fisher's Hill, Virginia, a pocket-knife\n         used by Jed Hotchkiss from 1862 to 1868, an\n         embroidered handkerchief belonging to \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and a lapel-pin\n         featuring a mining symbol. The remainder of the memorabilia in\n         the collection consists of eleven souvenir coins and medals\n         ranging in date from 1883 to 1898. These coins and medals are\n         from events such as Confederate monument unveilings and\n         World's Fairs. A complete listing appears later in this\n         guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eIncludes seven copies of two different original color prints of \"Mossy Creek Academy\"; original pen sketch of the Mossy Creek House; and \n          a photograph of the Hotchkiss house, 346 E. Beverly St., Staunton, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Jedediah \"Jed\" Hotchkiss contain ca. 1550\n         items (8 Hollinger boxes, ca. 3 linear feet), and consist\n         largely of personal correspondence, bound volumes, and\n         business records dating from 1846 to 1912. Included in the\n         collection is material pertaining to Hotchkiss' career as a\n         teacher and schoolmaster, his period of service under General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson as a scout\n         and map-maker during the Civil War, his later involvement in\n         the mapping and development of \n          West Virginia coalfields, and the settling\n         of his estate. The collection also includes material\n         pertaining to Hotchkiss' son-in-law, \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough, who was a noted\n         veteran of the \n          Confederate States of America Army . These\n         documents include correspondence, notes, and a set of diaries\n         detailing McCullough's experiences in the Civil War. Other\n         subjects of possible interest include the papers of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of \n          Staunton, Virginia and \n          Augusta County, Virginia documents\n         concerning a 1746 exploration of the \n          Shenandoah Valley , and papers pertaining\n         to Loch Willow School and Mossy Creek Academy.","Early correspondence in the collection is chiefly from members of Hotchkiss' immediate family, who remained in Windsor, New York , when he came to Virginia in 1847. In these letters, his mother and sisters discuss family matters and frequently express their disbelief that Hotchkiss could enjoy his life as a private tutor in the \"uncivilized\" South. Also among the early correspondence are several poems written by Hotchkiss, dated January 1, 1847; 1854; 1858; and August 7, 1859. The poems appear to be original, and are often addressed to friends.","In 1853, Jedediah Hotchkiss opened a private school in Augusta County, Virginia called \n          Mossy Creek Academy , and married  Sarah Comfort. In 1855 \n          Ellen May \"Nellie\" Hotchkiss was born, and\n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss followed in 1857.\n         Hotchkiss seems to have maintained a close relationship with\n         his daughters (particularly with Ellen May, called Nellie)\n         throughout his life. In September of 1859, Hotchkiss opened a\n         second academy, \n          Loch Willow School, near \n          Staunton, Virginia. Correspondence and\n         other records from this period are somewhat scanty, although\n         some documents pertaining to \n          Mossy Creek Academy and \n          Loch Willow School have survived and may\n         be found in a single folder along with other school\n         records.","In June of 1861, Hotchkiss volunteered for the \n          Confederate army, but was forced to return\n         home a few months later when he became ill with typhoid. When,\n         by March of 1862, he was recovered, Hotchkiss volunteered his\n         services as a scout and map-maker to General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson.\n         Correspondence of the Civil War period is limited mostly to\n         letters written by Hotchkiss to his young daughter Nellie. Of\n         particular interest is a letter dated December 17, 1862, in\n         which Hotchkiss describes the Battle of \n          Fredricksburg and includes a detailed map\n         of troops and terrain. Other letters written to Nellie during\n         the war vividly describe life in the \n          Confederate camps, and are dated January\n         25, March 27, and October 25, 1863. Included in the collection\n         is a letter written to Brigadier General \n          Edward Johnson by General \n          Thomas J. \"Stonewall\" Jackson, dated May\n         4, 1862 and dealing with map-making commissions. Also included\n         in the correspondence is a copy of a set of field notes made\n         by Captain \n          J. K. Boswell of the \n          Confederate Army on May 1, 1863, at the\n         Battle of \n          Chancellorsville. These notes were taken\n         from Boswell's body by Hotchkiss after the officer was killed\n         in the fighting.","After the war, Hotchkiss returned to his family and briefly\n         re-opened \n          Loch Willow School, also teaching at \n          Augusta Female Seminary, before becoming\n         involved in business ventures involving the development of\n         rich coal-fields in \n          West Virginia. Hotchkiss also published a\n         mining journal, The Virginias, in the hopes of generating\n         interest in the natural resources of the region.","Later correspondence includes many letters to his daughter\n         Nellie, as well as letters from friends and associates\n         concerning his great interest in geology and geography. It was\n         during this period that Hotchkiss was commissioned to make\n         maps for many government and private organizations. Three\n         letters from General \n          Robert E. Lee, dated December 16, 1868;\n         October 20, 1869, and December 24, 1869 are included in this\n         material. They deal with Hotchkiss' maps of areas in \n          Virginia. Later private correspondence\n         often deals with reminiscences of the Civil War, and a letter\n         dated July 5, 1895, written by Hotchkiss to the widow of \n          \"Stonewall\" Jackson, concerns a biography\n         of the late General. Also relating to the Civil War is an\n         extensive series of correspondence between Hotchkiss and\n         fellow veteran Dr. \n          Hunter McGuire. These letters were mostly\n         written between 1893 and 1898, and often deal with books and\n         articles on Civil War battles, especially those in which\n         General Jackson's forces were involved. This correspondence\n         has been grouped together into one folder.","Other correspondence includes that of the family of\n         Hotchkiss' second daughter \n          Anna Lydia Hotchkiss, who marrried \n          Allan M. Howison. Cards, some limited\n         correspondence, various theatrical programmes, and two\n         certificates, dated July 2, 1879 and June 7, 1881 concerning\n         Howison's military career, make up this series. \n          Allan Howison was later employed by\n         Hotchkiss' mining company, \n          \"The Grottoes.\" \n          Jed Hotchkiss died on January 17, 1899,\n         and the final group of correspondence deals with the\n         settlement of his estate.","The financial and legal records of the Hotchkiss papers\n         consist largely of documents pertaining to post-war business\n         ventures, including map-making commissions, attempts to open\n         up the coal regions of \n          West Virginia, involvements in \n          The Grottoes Company, two business trips\n         to \n          England in 1872 and 1873, The Virginias journal, and the settlement of Hotchkiss' estate, as well as general records of purchases and\n         sales.","One folder contains the records of the \n          Confederate Monument Association of Staunton and\n         Augusta County. This group was organized in 1906\n         with the purpose of establishing a memorial to local men who\n         had been killed in the Civil War. Hotchkiss' daughter Anna\n         Lydia was the recording secretary for the organization. The\n         records include a 1906 circular letter explaining the purposes\n         of the group, pamphlets of by-laws, various advertisements\n         from monument companies and masons, and letters and souvenirs\n         concerning fundraisers and statue unveilings. Photographs of \n          Confederate monuments and statues,\n         possibly from the organization's files, are located in a\n         separate folder.","The Hotchkiss papers also includes a typed transcript entitled \"Running the line from the head of the Rappahannock to the head of the Potomac\" \n        of the 1746 diary of Thomas Lewis concerning the establishment of the Fairfax line. There is a note by Hotchkiss signed an dated Oct. 1889 that states the transcription \n        was \"copied and verified from original.\" The papers include a letter from William Cabell Rives, 1883 April 27, to Hotchkiss discussion Thomas Walker's journal; \n        there is also a document [in Rives' hand?] summarizing Walker's journal from March 16 though July 12, 1750. There is also a typescript of a speech by Col. Stoddard Johnston \n        on Walker's journal read before the Filson Club November 3, 1893.","One folder contains miscellaneous historical essays and\n         speeches which appear to have been written mainly by \n          Jed Hotchkiss and Dr. Hunter McGuire on such topics as Stonewall Jackson's Cap,The Seven Day's Fighting Around Richmond,The Shenandaoh Valley,The Form of Government in Virginia -A Geographical and Political Summary, and a memorial address delivered at London Park Cemetary, Baltimore,\n         Maryland in 1875.","Two folders contain miscellaneous school and lecture notes\n         for classes taught by Hotchkiss at \n          Mossy Creek and \n          Loch Willow schools. These are undated and\n         deal with a wide variety of subjects. Also included are\n         lectures for Sunday School classes and sermons. A third folder\n         contains school records and related material, including\n         documents pertaining to the education of \n          Jed Hotchkiss at \n          Windsor Academy in New York, and of \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss at the \n          Wyoming Seminary. Also included are\n         papers concerning Hotchkiss' career as a schoolmaster.","Photographs are to be found in two folders, one of which\n         consists mostly of pictures of family members. The second\n         folder contains photographs of statues and monuments\n         associated with the \n          Confederate Monument Association.\n         Additional photographs (often of better quality) are located\n         in the Prints File under such categories as \"Hotchkiss,\" \n          \"Staunton\" and \n          \"Augusta County.\" Of special interest are\n         photographs, of Hotchkiss, his wife and daughters, their \n          Staunton home \n          \"The Oaks\", \n          Loch Willow School, \n          Mossy Creek Academy, and the \n          Augusta Female Seminary, and a\n         daguerrotype of Hotchkiss and his two daughters.","Material relating to \n          Confederate soldier \n          Samuel Thomas McCullough is to be found\n         among the collection's correspondence and bound volumes. The\n         correspondence has been grouped into one folder and dates from\n         1862 to 1865. This material consists largely of letters\n         written by Lieutenant McCullough of \n          Company D, 2nd Maryland Infantry\n         Regiment, to his father and brother during his\n         service in the \n          Confederate Army and while a prisoner of\n         war at \n          Johnson's Island Prison in \n          Ohio. Also included are items such as\n         pay-master's receipts, authorization for leaves of absence,\n         and documents from the prison on \n          Johnson's Island. In addition to this\n         material, the collection also includes a seven-volume set of\n         diaries, which record McCullough's experiences as a soldier\n         from August 11, 1862 to June 22, 1865. These diaries have been\n         microfilmed (M-2373), and a separate, more\n         detailed guide is available. Also in the collection are three\n         small notebooks in which McCullough details an 1878 expedition\n         to revisit many of the campsites and battlefields of his Civil\n         War days. These notebooks are among the bound volumes of the \n          Jed Hotchkiss papers.","Bound volumes make up a large percentage of the collection,\n         consist mainly of miscellaneous hand-written notes. Three\n         large letter-press books include business correspondence from\n         1891 to 1898. Four volumes of map-making notes, including a\n         report on Buffalo Creek, Fayette County, West Virginia, and a book of maps of \n          Augusta County, Virginia are included.\n         Seven books contain business-related notes, and two of these\n         volumes consist of subscription lists for The Virginias, ca. 1882. Eight additional bound\n         volumes include personal notes such as diaries for the years\n         1845, 1895, and 1897, as well as Hotchkiss' Index Rerum (ca.\n         1854) and a notebook detailing the building of an addition to \n          \"The Oaks\" in 1888. Six scrapbooks are\n         part of the collection, and include a pressed-flower album, a\n         forestry album, a small booklet of \n          Virginia railway charts, and an album of\n         newspaper clippings dating from approximately 1864 to 1885.\n         Other scrapbooks include two albums belonging to Hotchkiss'\n         wife Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and his daughter\n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough. The former\n         volume consists mainly of pictures and newspaper clippings,\n         while the latter is an album of embroidery patterns. The seven\n          Samuel Thomas McCullough Civil War diaries\n         and three notebooks of his 1878 battlefield tour are among the\n         bound volumes of the Hotchkiss collection.","An oversize folder contains several items related to the\n         collection, including blueprints of Hotchkiss' \n          Staunton home, \n          \"The Oaks,\" architectural drawings, maps,\n         large documents, and broadsides. A complete listing appears\n         later in this guide.","Items of memorabilia include twenty-three\n         souvenir ribbons relating to Confederate Veteran's\n         Association functions and other events. Other items\n         include an 1866 watercolor paint box belonging to \n          Nellie Hotchkiss McCullough, a souvenir\n         spoon from the birthplace of \"Stonewall\" Jackson, the \n          Confederate belt-buckle and spur of an\n         unidentified soldier killed at \n          Fisher's Hill, Virginia, a pocket-knife\n         used by Jed Hotchkiss from 1862 to 1868, an\n         embroidered handkerchief belonging to \n          Sarah Comfort Hotchkiss, and a lapel-pin\n         featuring a mining symbol. The remainder of the memorabilia in\n         the collection consists of eleven souvenir coins and medals\n         ranging in date from 1883 to 1898. These coins and medals are\n         from events such as Confederate monument unveilings and\n         World's Fairs. A complete listing appears later in this\n         guide.","Includes seven copies of two different original color prints of \"Mossy Creek Academy\"; original pen sketch of the Mossy Creek House; and \n          a photograph of the Hotchkiss house, 346 E. Beverly St., Staunton, Va."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":80,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:42.753Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00038_c08_c04"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1 Legal Record Book, 1823/1888","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_708_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_708_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708","parent_ssim":["Shotwell law firm collection, 1823/1888"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_708"],"title_filing_ssi":"1 Legal Record Book","title_ssm":["1 Legal Record Book"],"title_tesim":["1 Legal Record Book"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1 Legal Record Book, 1823/1888"],"text":["1 Legal Record Book, 1823/1888","Shotwell law firm collection, 1823/1888","MSS 98-6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shotwell law firm collection, 1823/1888"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shotwell law firm collection, 1823/1888"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1823/1888"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1823-1836; 1842-1888"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Shotwell law firm collection, 1823/1888"],"containers_ssim":["MSS 98-6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:23.622Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_708","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_708.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/131426","title_ssm":["Shotwell law firm collection"],"title_tesim":["Shotwell law firm collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1823-1888"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1888"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1823/1888"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shotwell law firm collection, 1823/1888"],"text":["Shotwell law firm collection, 1823/1888","MSS.98.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/708","Cadiz (Ohio) -- History","Ohio -- History","lawyers -- Ohio","Lawyer and financier Chauncey Dewey was born on 27 March 1796 in Norwich, Connecticut.  He attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, and graduated in 1820.  After college, Dewey moved to Cadiz, Ohio, and studied law under General W.B. Beebe.  After his admission to the Ohio bar, Dewey formed a partnership with Steubenville lawyer and future Ohio Senator Benjamin Tappan, under the firm of Tappan \u0026 Dewey.  In 1836, Dewey formed a new partnership in Cadiz with Edwin M. Stanton, future Secretary of War from 1862 to 1868 under presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.  That partnership dissolved in 1842, and that year Dewey formed a new partnership with Stuart B. Shotwell, under the firm Dewey \u0026 Shotwell of Cadiz.  Dewey retired from the law practice in 1849, and became a leader in Cadiz's growing banking industry.  In 1849, he was elected president of the Harrison Branch of the State Bank of Ohio, and remained its president when it converted to the Harrison National Bank of Cadiz in 1865.  He was a director of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, \u0026 St. Louis Railroad. In 1823 he married Nancy Pritchard, and the couple had ten children.  Dewey died in Cadiz on February 15, 1880.","Stuart B. Shotwell was born in 1819 in Washington Township, Harrison County, Ohio.  He attended Franklin College beginning in 1836, and after graduating he studied law in Cadiz in the law office of Dewey \u0026 Stanton.  In 1842, he was admitted to the Ohio state bar, and the same year he joined Dewey in a new partnership of Dewey \u0026 Shotwell, after the departure of Edwin Stanton.  Shotwell carried on the business under his own name after the retirement of Dewey in 1849.  In 1851, Shotwell married Nancy Gaston.  The couple had five children, including Walter Gaston Shotwell (b. 1856), a lawyer who trained in his father's firm and later opened his own practice in Cadiz, where this collection was likely stored at one time.  Stuart B. Shotwell died in Cadiz on December 3, 1890.","Further Reading:","Henry Howe, Historical Collections of Ohio in Two Volumes: An Encyclopedia of the State, Volume 1 (1902)","Commemorative Biographical Record, Harrison, Ohio (1891)","H.J. Eckley and William T. Perry, eds., Carroll and Harrison Counties, Ohio, Volume 2 (1921)","Other Related Collections:","Shotwell Family Papers, Ohio Historical Society, MSS 225","Walter B. Shotwell Papers, Harrison County Historical Society","This collection contains a bound lawyer's docket book, with entries from 1823 to 1836 and from 1842 to 1888, both indexed.  The earliest entries are likely from the law office of Chauncey Dewey in Cadiz, Ohio, during his association with Steubenville lawyer Benjamin Tappan.  The later entries are first from the law office of Dewey \u0026 Shotwell, a partnership between Chauncey Dewey and Stuart B. Shotwell, also in Cadiz.  Dewey retired from the partnership in 1849, so entries after that date are from the law office of Stuart B. Shotwell in Cadiz.  Most entries give the case name, list of case actions, and receipts of payments.  Also included in this collection is a tin sign reading \"Shotwell's Law Office.\"","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Dewey, Chauncey, 1796-1880","Shotwell, Stuart B., 1819-1890","Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shotwell law firm collection, 1823/1888"],"collection_ssim":["Shotwell law firm collection, 1823/1888"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.98.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/708"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.98.6","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/708"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Cadiz (Ohio) -- History","Ohio -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Cadiz (Ohio) -- History","Ohio -- History"],"places_ssim":["Cadiz (Ohio) -- History","Ohio -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Dewey, Chauncey, 1796-1880"],"creator_ssim":["Dewey, Chauncey, 1796-1880"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dewey, Chauncey, 1796-1880","Shotwell, Stuart B., 1819-1890","Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"creators_ssim":["Dewey, Chauncey, 1796-1880","Shotwell, Stuart B., 1819-1890","Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"access_subjects_ssim":["lawyers -- Ohio"],"access_subjects_ssm":["lawyers -- Ohio"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 items"],"extent_tesim":["2 items"],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLawyer and financier Chauncey Dewey was born on 27 March 1796 in Norwich, Connecticut.  He attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, and graduated in 1820.  After college, Dewey moved to Cadiz, Ohio, and studied law under General W.B. Beebe.  After his admission to the Ohio bar, Dewey formed a partnership with Steubenville lawyer and future Ohio Senator Benjamin Tappan, under the firm of Tappan \u0026amp; Dewey.  In 1836, Dewey formed a new partnership in Cadiz with Edwin M. Stanton, future Secretary of War from 1862 to 1868 under presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.  That partnership dissolved in 1842, and that year Dewey formed a new partnership with Stuart B. Shotwell, under the firm Dewey \u0026amp; Shotwell of Cadiz.  Dewey retired from the law practice in 1849, and became a leader in Cadiz's growing banking industry.  In 1849, he was elected president of the Harrison Branch of the State Bank of Ohio, and remained its president when it converted to the Harrison National Bank of Cadiz in 1865.  He was a director of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, \u0026amp; St. Louis Railroad. In 1823 he married Nancy Pritchard, and the couple had ten children.  Dewey died in Cadiz on February 15, 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStuart B. Shotwell was born in 1819 in Washington Township, Harrison County, Ohio.  He attended Franklin College beginning in 1836, and after graduating he studied law in Cadiz in the law office of Dewey \u0026amp; Stanton.  In 1842, he was admitted to the Ohio state bar, and the same year he joined Dewey in a new partnership of Dewey \u0026amp; Shotwell, after the departure of Edwin Stanton.  Shotwell carried on the business under his own name after the retirement of Dewey in 1849.  In 1851, Shotwell married Nancy Gaston.  The couple had five children, including Walter Gaston Shotwell (b. 1856), a lawyer who trained in his father's firm and later opened his own practice in Cadiz, where this collection was likely stored at one time.  Stuart B. Shotwell died in Cadiz on December 3, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFurther Reading:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Howe, Historical Collections of Ohio in Two Volumes: An Encyclopedia of the State, Volume 1 (1902)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorative Biographical Record, Harrison, Ohio (1891)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eH.J. Eckley and William T. Perry, eds., Carroll and Harrison Counties, Ohio, Volume 2 (1921)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther Related Collections:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShotwell Family Papers, Ohio Historical Society, MSS 225\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWalter B. Shotwell Papers, Harrison County Historical Society\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Lawyer and financier Chauncey Dewey was born on 27 March 1796 in Norwich, Connecticut.  He attended Union College in Schenectady, New York, and graduated in 1820.  After college, Dewey moved to Cadiz, Ohio, and studied law under General W.B. Beebe.  After his admission to the Ohio bar, Dewey formed a partnership with Steubenville lawyer and future Ohio Senator Benjamin Tappan, under the firm of Tappan \u0026 Dewey.  In 1836, Dewey formed a new partnership in Cadiz with Edwin M. Stanton, future Secretary of War from 1862 to 1868 under presidents Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.  That partnership dissolved in 1842, and that year Dewey formed a new partnership with Stuart B. Shotwell, under the firm Dewey \u0026 Shotwell of Cadiz.  Dewey retired from the law practice in 1849, and became a leader in Cadiz's growing banking industry.  In 1849, he was elected president of the Harrison Branch of the State Bank of Ohio, and remained its president when it converted to the Harrison National Bank of Cadiz in 1865.  He was a director of the Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, \u0026 St. Louis Railroad. In 1823 he married Nancy Pritchard, and the couple had ten children.  Dewey died in Cadiz on February 15, 1880.","Stuart B. Shotwell was born in 1819 in Washington Township, Harrison County, Ohio.  He attended Franklin College beginning in 1836, and after graduating he studied law in Cadiz in the law office of Dewey \u0026 Stanton.  In 1842, he was admitted to the Ohio state bar, and the same year he joined Dewey in a new partnership of Dewey \u0026 Shotwell, after the departure of Edwin Stanton.  Shotwell carried on the business under his own name after the retirement of Dewey in 1849.  In 1851, Shotwell married Nancy Gaston.  The couple had five children, including Walter Gaston Shotwell (b. 1856), a lawyer who trained in his father's firm and later opened his own practice in Cadiz, where this collection was likely stored at one time.  Stuart B. Shotwell died in Cadiz on December 3, 1890.","Further Reading:","Henry Howe, Historical Collections of Ohio in Two Volumes: An Encyclopedia of the State, Volume 1 (1902)","Commemorative Biographical Record, Harrison, Ohio (1891)","H.J. Eckley and William T. Perry, eds., Carroll and Harrison Counties, Ohio, Volume 2 (1921)","Other Related Collections:","Shotwell Family Papers, Ohio Historical Society, MSS 225","Walter B. Shotwell Papers, Harrison County Historical Society"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains a bound lawyer's docket book, with entries from 1823 to 1836 and from 1842 to 1888, both indexed.  The earliest entries are likely from the law office of Chauncey Dewey in Cadiz, Ohio, during his association with Steubenville lawyer Benjamin Tappan.  The later entries are first from the law office of Dewey \u0026amp; Shotwell, a partnership between Chauncey Dewey and Stuart B. Shotwell, also in Cadiz.  Dewey retired from the partnership in 1849, so entries after that date are from the law office of Stuart B. Shotwell in Cadiz.  Most entries give the case name, list of case actions, and receipts of payments.  Also included in this collection is a tin sign reading \"Shotwell's Law Office.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains a bound lawyer's docket book, with entries from 1823 to 1836 and from 1842 to 1888, both indexed.  The earliest entries are likely from the law office of Chauncey Dewey in Cadiz, Ohio, during his association with Steubenville lawyer Benjamin Tappan.  The later entries are first from the law office of Dewey \u0026 Shotwell, a partnership between Chauncey Dewey and Stuart B. Shotwell, also in Cadiz.  Dewey retired from the partnership in 1849, so entries after that date are from the law office of Stuart B. Shotwell in Cadiz.  Most entries give the case name, list of case actions, and receipts of payments.  Also included in this collection is a tin sign reading \"Shotwell's Law Office.\""],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections"],"persname_ssim":["Dewey, Chauncey, 1796-1880","Shotwell, Stuart B., 1819-1890","Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dewey, Chauncey, 1796-1880","Shotwell, Stuart B., 1819-1890","Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Dewey, Chauncey, 1796-1880","Shotwell, Stuart B., 1819-1890","Tappan, Benjamin, 1773-1857"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:23.622Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_708_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00048_c03_c51","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"27 photographs of Ellen Glasgow, 1881/1933","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00048_c03_c51#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00048_c03_c51","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00048_c03_c51"],"id":"viu_viu00048_c03_c51","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00048","_root_":"viu_viu00048","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00048_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00048_c03","parent_ssim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","MISCELLANEOUS"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00048","viu_viu00048_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"27 photographs of Ellen Glasgow","title_ssm":["27 photographs of Ellen Glasgow"],"title_tesim":["27 photographs of Ellen Glasgow"],"normalized_title_ssm":["27 photographs of Ellen Glasgow, 1881/1933"],"text":["27 photographs of Ellen Glasgow, 1881/1933","Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","MISCELLANEOUS","Photographs,","box 24"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","MISCELLANEOUS"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","MISCELLANEOUS"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1933"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1881-1933"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":958,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"physdesc_tesim":["Photographs,"],"extent_ssm":["20 folders"],"extent_tesim":["20 folders"],"containers_ssim":["box 24"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#50","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:56.027Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00048","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00048","_root_":"viu_viu00048","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00048","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00048.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"text":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","5060","This collection consists of 3385 items","There are no restrictions.","Interfiled in this collection are these additional collections: accession 5083, ca. 80 items, 1902-1937 and n.d., largely correspondence from Ellen Glasgow to  Elizabeth Patterson and Anne Virginia Bennett; accession 6206, a collection of newspaper clippings concerning Ellen Glasgow and her writings; accession 6206-a, newspaper clippings, 1900-1942, reviews of Ellen Glasgow's books from newspapers in England ; accession 6206-b, 10 items, 1938-1960, newspaper clippings (largely obituaries from Cleveland, Ohio newspapers) and related correspondence; accession 6473, 46 items, 1937-1939 and n.d., copies of letters from Ellen Glasgow to Maxwell E. Perkins, and 27 items, 1937-1941, copies of letters from Maxwell E. Perkins to Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225, 28 items, [1896]-1945, correspondence (primarily from Ellen Glasgow to Mrs. Carrington C. Tutwiler) and 12 items, n.d., manuscripts by  Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225-a, 5 items, ca. 1926, manuscripts for \"Between Two Shores\", \"A Modern Joan of Arc\", \"The Prairie Flower\", and manuscript and galley proof  for \"The Romantic Comedians\"; and accession 7225-b, ca. 50 items, ca. 1900-1950, and 7225-d, 47 items, ca. 1898-1942, miscellaneous items removed from books which had belonged to Ellen Glasgow.","Papers of Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow include drafts of and notes on several novels including Phases of an inferior planet,Vein of iron,A certain measure,In this our life, and The woman within, as well as copies of speeches and articles, and notes relating to her personal and literary affairs.","Letters and telegrams, 1916 -1944, from Henry W. Anderson form about half of the correspondence; the more than 50 letters from James Lane Allen make up the second largest group.","The collection also includes notebooks containing addresses, comments, bibliography, recipes and miscellaneous notes; and photographs and drawings of Miss Glasgow, her homes, pets, and other literary figures including a commercial strike of a woodcut of Glasgow's home by J.J. Lankes, 1926, commissioned as a design for her Christmas card.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","Glasgow","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["5060"],"unitid_tesim":["5060"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Glasgow"],"creators_ssim":["Glasgow"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Ellen Glasgow Papers (MSS 5060) was a gift of the estate of Miss Glasgow and was presented to the library on May 7, 1955 by Mrs. Irita Van Doren and Dr. Frank V. Morley of the New York Herald Tribune, 230 West 41st Street, New York, N.Y.","Accession 5083 was a gift of Ms.  Anne V. Bennett, 416 West Franklin Street, Richmond, Virginia, on June 7, 1955.","Accession 6206 was an archival transfer from the files of the Librarian of the University of Virginia Library on January 14, 1960.","Accession 6206-a was a gift of Oliver L. Steele, Jr., 207 Thornton Hall, University of Virginia, on Jan 30, 1962.","Accession 6206-b was an archival transfer from the files of the Rare Book Department, University of Virginia Library, on August 2, 1967.","Accession 6473 was a gift of Ms. Catherine Bent, Editorial Department, Charles Scribner's Sons, 597 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y.\n            on Dec 5, 1960.","Accession 7225 was a gift of Mrs. Carrington C. Tutwiler, Brushwood, Lexington, Virginia on July 4, 1963.","Accession 7225-a was a gift of Carrington C. Tutweiler, Jr., P.O. Box 1159, Lexington, Virginia, on September 14, 1966.","Accession 7225-b was a gift of Carrington C. Tutweiler, Jr., through the Rare Book Department, University of Virginia Library, on April 6, 1976 and on October 31, 1977."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection consists of 3385 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Ellen Glasgow, Accession #5060, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow, Accession #5060, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterfiled in this collection are these additional collections: accession 5083, ca. 80 items, 1902-1937 and n.d., largely correspondence from Ellen Glasgow to  Elizabeth Patterson and Anne Virginia Bennett; accession 6206, a collection of newspaper clippings concerning Ellen Glasgow and her writings; accession 6206-a, newspaper clippings, 1900-1942, reviews of Ellen Glasgow's books from newspapers in England ; accession 6206-b, 10 items, 1938-1960, newspaper clippings (largely obituaries from Cleveland, Ohio newspapers) and related correspondence; accession 6473, 46 items, 1937-1939 and n.d., copies of letters from Ellen Glasgow to Maxwell E. Perkins, and 27 items, 1937-1941, copies of letters from Maxwell E. Perkins to Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225, 28 items, [1896]-1945, correspondence (primarily from Ellen Glasgow to Mrs. Carrington C. Tutwiler) and 12 items, n.d., manuscripts by  Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225-a, 5 items, ca. 1926, manuscripts for \"Between Two Shores\", \"A Modern Joan of Arc\", \"The Prairie Flower\", and manuscript and galley proof  for \"The Romantic Comedians\"; and accession 7225-b, ca. 50 items, ca. 1900-1950, and 7225-d, 47 items, ca. 1898-1942, miscellaneous items removed from books which had belonged to Ellen Glasgow.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Interfiled in this collection are these additional collections: accession 5083, ca. 80 items, 1902-1937 and n.d., largely correspondence from Ellen Glasgow to  Elizabeth Patterson and Anne Virginia Bennett; accession 6206, a collection of newspaper clippings concerning Ellen Glasgow and her writings; accession 6206-a, newspaper clippings, 1900-1942, reviews of Ellen Glasgow's books from newspapers in England ; accession 6206-b, 10 items, 1938-1960, newspaper clippings (largely obituaries from Cleveland, Ohio newspapers) and related correspondence; accession 6473, 46 items, 1937-1939 and n.d., copies of letters from Ellen Glasgow to Maxwell E. Perkins, and 27 items, 1937-1941, copies of letters from Maxwell E. Perkins to Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225, 28 items, [1896]-1945, correspondence (primarily from Ellen Glasgow to Mrs. Carrington C. Tutwiler) and 12 items, n.d., manuscripts by  Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225-a, 5 items, ca. 1926, manuscripts for \"Between Two Shores\", \"A Modern Joan of Arc\", \"The Prairie Flower\", and manuscript and galley proof  for \"The Romantic Comedians\"; and accession 7225-b, ca. 50 items, ca. 1900-1950, and 7225-d, 47 items, ca. 1898-1942, miscellaneous items removed from books which had belonged to Ellen Glasgow."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow include drafts of and notes on several novels including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePhases of an inferior planet,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVein of iron,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA certain measure,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIn this our life,\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe woman within,\u003c/title\u003e as well as copies of speeches and articles, and notes relating to her personal and literary affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters and telegrams, 1916 -1944, from Henry W. Anderson form about half of the correspondence; the more than 50 letters from James Lane Allen make up the second largest group.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes notebooks containing addresses, comments, bibliography, recipes and miscellaneous notes; and photographs and drawings of Miss Glasgow, her homes, pets, and other literary figures including a commercial strike of a woodcut of Glasgow's home by J.J. Lankes, 1926, commissioned as a design for her Christmas card.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow include drafts of and notes on several novels including Phases of an inferior planet,Vein of iron,A certain measure,In this our life, and The woman within, as well as copies of speeches and articles, and notes relating to her personal and literary affairs.","Letters and telegrams, 1916 -1944, from Henry W. Anderson form about half of the correspondence; the more than 50 letters from James Lane Allen make up the second largest group.","The collection also includes notebooks containing addresses, comments, bibliography, recipes and miscellaneous notes; and photographs and drawings of Miss Glasgow, her homes, pets, and other literary figures including a commercial strike of a woodcut of Glasgow's home by J.J. Lankes, 1926, commissioned as a design for her Christmas card."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"famname_ssim":["Glasgow"],"names_ssim":["Glasgow"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1088,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:56.027Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00048_c03_c51"}},{"id":"viu_viu00048_c04_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"3 photographs of Anne Gholson Glasgow, Ellen Glasgow's mother, 1881/1886","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00048_c04_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00048_c04_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00048_c04_c05"],"id":"viu_viu00048_c04_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00048","_root_":"viu_viu00048","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00048_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00048_c04","parent_ssim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","PHOTOGRPAHS AND IMAGES"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00048","viu_viu00048_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"3 photographs of Anne Gholson Glasgow, Ellen Glasgow's mother","title_ssm":["3 photographs of Anne Gholson Glasgow, Ellen Glasgow's mother"],"title_tesim":["3 photographs of Anne Gholson Glasgow, Ellen Glasgow's mother"],"normalized_title_ssm":["3 photographs of Anne Gholson Glasgow, Ellen Glasgow's mother, 1881/1886"],"text":["3 photographs of Anne Gholson Glasgow, Ellen Glasgow's mother, 1881/1886","Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","PHOTOGRPAHS AND IMAGES","Photographs,","box 25"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","PHOTOGRPAHS AND IMAGES"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","PHOTOGRPAHS AND IMAGES"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1886"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1881, 1886"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":964,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"physdesc_tesim":["Photographs,"],"extent_ssm":["3 folders"],"extent_tesim":["3 folders"],"containers_ssim":["box 25"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:56.027Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00048","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00048","_root_":"viu_viu00048","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00048","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00048.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"text":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963","5060","This collection consists of 3385 items","There are no restrictions.","Interfiled in this collection are these additional collections: accession 5083, ca. 80 items, 1902-1937 and n.d., largely correspondence from Ellen Glasgow to  Elizabeth Patterson and Anne Virginia Bennett; accession 6206, a collection of newspaper clippings concerning Ellen Glasgow and her writings; accession 6206-a, newspaper clippings, 1900-1942, reviews of Ellen Glasgow's books from newspapers in England ; accession 6206-b, 10 items, 1938-1960, newspaper clippings (largely obituaries from Cleveland, Ohio newspapers) and related correspondence; accession 6473, 46 items, 1937-1939 and n.d., copies of letters from Ellen Glasgow to Maxwell E. Perkins, and 27 items, 1937-1941, copies of letters from Maxwell E. Perkins to Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225, 28 items, [1896]-1945, correspondence (primarily from Ellen Glasgow to Mrs. Carrington C. Tutwiler) and 12 items, n.d., manuscripts by  Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225-a, 5 items, ca. 1926, manuscripts for \"Between Two Shores\", \"A Modern Joan of Arc\", \"The Prairie Flower\", and manuscript and galley proof  for \"The Romantic Comedians\"; and accession 7225-b, ca. 50 items, ca. 1900-1950, and 7225-d, 47 items, ca. 1898-1942, miscellaneous items removed from books which had belonged to Ellen Glasgow.","Papers of Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow include drafts of and notes on several novels including Phases of an inferior planet,Vein of iron,A certain measure,In this our life, and The woman within, as well as copies of speeches and articles, and notes relating to her personal and literary affairs.","Letters and telegrams, 1916 -1944, from Henry W. Anderson form about half of the correspondence; the more than 50 letters from James Lane Allen make up the second largest group.","The collection also includes notebooks containing addresses, comments, bibliography, recipes and miscellaneous notes; and photographs and drawings of Miss Glasgow, her homes, pets, and other literary figures including a commercial strike of a woodcut of Glasgow's home by J.J. Lankes, 1926, commissioned as a design for her Christmas card.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","Glasgow","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow\n1880-1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["5060"],"unitid_tesim":["5060"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_famname_ssim":["Glasgow"],"creators_ssim":["Glasgow"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Ellen Glasgow Papers (MSS 5060) was a gift of the estate of Miss Glasgow and was presented to the library on May 7, 1955 by Mrs. Irita Van Doren and Dr. Frank V. Morley of the New York Herald Tribune, 230 West 41st Street, New York, N.Y.","Accession 5083 was a gift of Ms.  Anne V. Bennett, 416 West Franklin Street, Richmond, Virginia, on June 7, 1955.","Accession 6206 was an archival transfer from the files of the Librarian of the University of Virginia Library on January 14, 1960.","Accession 6206-a was a gift of Oliver L. Steele, Jr., 207 Thornton Hall, University of Virginia, on Jan 30, 1962.","Accession 6206-b was an archival transfer from the files of the Rare Book Department, University of Virginia Library, on August 2, 1967.","Accession 6473 was a gift of Ms. Catherine Bent, Editorial Department, Charles Scribner's Sons, 597 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y.\n            on Dec 5, 1960.","Accession 7225 was a gift of Mrs. Carrington C. Tutwiler, Brushwood, Lexington, Virginia on July 4, 1963.","Accession 7225-a was a gift of Carrington C. Tutweiler, Jr., P.O. Box 1159, Lexington, Virginia, on September 14, 1966.","Accession 7225-b was a gift of Carrington C. Tutweiler, Jr., through the Rare Book Department, University of Virginia Library, on April 6, 1976 and on October 31, 1977."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection consists of 3385 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Ellen Glasgow, Accession #5060, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Glasgow, Accession #5060, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInterfiled in this collection are these additional collections: accession 5083, ca. 80 items, 1902-1937 and n.d., largely correspondence from Ellen Glasgow to  Elizabeth Patterson and Anne Virginia Bennett; accession 6206, a collection of newspaper clippings concerning Ellen Glasgow and her writings; accession 6206-a, newspaper clippings, 1900-1942, reviews of Ellen Glasgow's books from newspapers in England ; accession 6206-b, 10 items, 1938-1960, newspaper clippings (largely obituaries from Cleveland, Ohio newspapers) and related correspondence; accession 6473, 46 items, 1937-1939 and n.d., copies of letters from Ellen Glasgow to Maxwell E. Perkins, and 27 items, 1937-1941, copies of letters from Maxwell E. Perkins to Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225, 28 items, [1896]-1945, correspondence (primarily from Ellen Glasgow to Mrs. Carrington C. Tutwiler) and 12 items, n.d., manuscripts by  Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225-a, 5 items, ca. 1926, manuscripts for \"Between Two Shores\", \"A Modern Joan of Arc\", \"The Prairie Flower\", and manuscript and galley proof  for \"The Romantic Comedians\"; and accession 7225-b, ca. 50 items, ca. 1900-1950, and 7225-d, 47 items, ca. 1898-1942, miscellaneous items removed from books which had belonged to Ellen Glasgow.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Interfiled in this collection are these additional collections: accession 5083, ca. 80 items, 1902-1937 and n.d., largely correspondence from Ellen Glasgow to  Elizabeth Patterson and Anne Virginia Bennett; accession 6206, a collection of newspaper clippings concerning Ellen Glasgow and her writings; accession 6206-a, newspaper clippings, 1900-1942, reviews of Ellen Glasgow's books from newspapers in England ; accession 6206-b, 10 items, 1938-1960, newspaper clippings (largely obituaries from Cleveland, Ohio newspapers) and related correspondence; accession 6473, 46 items, 1937-1939 and n.d., copies of letters from Ellen Glasgow to Maxwell E. Perkins, and 27 items, 1937-1941, copies of letters from Maxwell E. Perkins to Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225, 28 items, [1896]-1945, correspondence (primarily from Ellen Glasgow to Mrs. Carrington C. Tutwiler) and 12 items, n.d., manuscripts by  Ellen Glasgow; accession 7225-a, 5 items, ca. 1926, manuscripts for \"Between Two Shores\", \"A Modern Joan of Arc\", \"The Prairie Flower\", and manuscript and galley proof  for \"The Romantic Comedians\"; and accession 7225-b, ca. 50 items, ca. 1900-1950, and 7225-d, 47 items, ca. 1898-1942, miscellaneous items removed from books which had belonged to Ellen Glasgow."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow include drafts of and notes on several novels including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePhases of an inferior planet,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eVein of iron,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA certain measure,\u003c/title\u003e\u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIn this our life,\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe woman within,\u003c/title\u003e as well as copies of speeches and articles, and notes relating to her personal and literary affairs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters and telegrams, 1916 -1944, from Henry W. Anderson form about half of the correspondence; the more than 50 letters from James Lane Allen make up the second largest group.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes notebooks containing addresses, comments, bibliography, recipes and miscellaneous notes; and photographs and drawings of Miss Glasgow, her homes, pets, and other literary figures including a commercial strike of a woodcut of Glasgow's home by J.J. Lankes, 1926, commissioned as a design for her Christmas card.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow include drafts of and notes on several novels including Phases of an inferior planet,Vein of iron,A certain measure,In this our life, and The woman within, as well as copies of speeches and articles, and notes relating to her personal and literary affairs.","Letters and telegrams, 1916 -1944, from Henry W. Anderson form about half of the correspondence; the more than 50 letters from James Lane Allen make up the second largest group.","The collection also includes notebooks containing addresses, comments, bibliography, recipes and miscellaneous notes; and photographs and drawings of Miss Glasgow, her homes, pets, and other literary figures including a commercial strike of a woodcut of Glasgow's home by J.J. Lankes, 1926, commissioned as a design for her Christmas card."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"famname_ssim":["Glasgow"],"names_ssim":["Glasgow"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1088,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:56.027Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00048_c04_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu00769_c13","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Account and Memorandum Books, chiefly of\n               James Johnston, 1873/1897","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00769_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00769_c13","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00769_c13"],"id":"viu_viu00769_c13","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00769","_root_":"viu_viu00769","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00769","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00769","parent_ssim":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00769"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account and Memorandum Books, chiefly of\n               James Johnston","title_ssm":["Account and Memorandum Books, chiefly of\n               James Johnston"],"title_tesim":["Account and Memorandum Books, chiefly of\n               James Johnston"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account and Memorandum Books, chiefly of\n               James Johnston, 1873/1897"],"text":["Account and Memorandum Books, chiefly of\n               James Johnston, 1873/1897","Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900","(50 vols.)","Box Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1873/1897"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1873-1897"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":13,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900"],"physdesc_tesim":["(50 vols.)"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"_nest_path_":"/components#12","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:33:15.613Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00769","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00769","_root_":"viu_viu00769","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00769","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00769.xml","title_ssm":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900"],"title_tesim":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900"],"text":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900","38-8","ca. 625 items","Collection is open to research.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","This collection of account books and business papers,\n         containing about 625 items, 1858-1900, originated in \n         Albemarle County, Virginia. Most of these\n         papers concern \n         Robert G. Wrightof \n         North Gardenand \n         James Johnstonof \n         Hardware.","Johnston was postmaster of \n         Hardwareca. 1885-1890, a general merchant\n         dealing in general merchandise, and a miller who operated the \n         Green Mountain Mill. One receipt (April\n         17, 1875) indicates that he also rented a place called \n         Coles Millfor his milling business. His\n         business papers, 1868-1899, reflect his mercantile activities\n         and his post office business.","James Johnstonapparently ran the store at\n         Hardware, Virginia, for his\n         brother-in-law, \n         Bob Wright, secretary of the \n         Waynesboro Company. Much of the business\n         correspondence for 1890-1891 contains Wright's pleas for\n         Johnston to accept only cash payments for goods, to collect on\n         bad debts, and to furnish him with inventories and orders for\n         goods so that he could meet his own obligations.","The few pieces of personal correspondence, 1873-1892, are\n         chiefly from Johnston's sisters Mollie [?] and \n         Sallie (Johnston) Wright, concerning\n         family matters but they also include a letter from \n         Thomas E. Locke, a minister, about his\n         services and salary (July 14, 1891) and a letter from \n         William Garlandto \n         Joshua Martin(October 31, 1885)\n         concerning the arrival of a \"carpetbagger,\" termed a \"Yanke\n         Mahone Emmissary,\" in the black community.","The miscellaneous papers contain undated poems and an\n         invitation to the graduation exercises of \n         Valley Seminary(1888) at \n         Waynesboro, Virginia. Printed material\n         consists of the by-laws of the \n         Scottsville [Masonic] Lodge(1872) and a\n         catalog of farm machinery (1900).","The account books include: ca. fifty small personal account\n         and memorandum books, chiefly of \n         James Johnston, 1873-1897; ledgers, a\n         journal, and a daybook of Johnston's for the \n         Green Mountain Millin \n         Albemarle County; other ledgers, a\n         journal and a daybook concerning the general store at \n         Hardware; and an account book for \"Eldon\n         Plantation\" of expenses kept by \n         W. E. Sims.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Green Mountain Mill","Coles Mill","Waynesboro Company","Valley Seminary","Scottsville [Masonic] Lodge","Robert G. Wright","James Johnston","Bob Wright","Sallie (Johnston) Wright","Thomas E. Locke","William Garland","Joshua Martin","W. E. Sims","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900"],"collection_ssim":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and Papers \n         1858-1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["38-8"],"unitid_tesim":["38-8"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Frank E. Johnston"],"creator_ssim":["Frank E. Johnston"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robert G. Wright","James Johnston","Bob Wright","Sallie (Johnston) Wright","Thomas E. Locke","William Garland","Joshua Martin","W. E. Sims"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Green Mountain Mill","Coles Mill","Waynesboro Company","Valley Seminary","Scottsville [Masonic] Lodge"],"creators_ssim":["Robert G. Wright","James Johnston","Bob Wright","Sallie (Johnston) Wright","Thomas E. Locke","William Garland","Joshua Martin","W. E. Sims","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Green Mountain Mill","Coles Mill","Waynesboro Company","Valley Seminary","Scottsville [Masonic] Lodge"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers and ledgers were lent to the Library in\n            1931, and title donated on September 26, 1974, by Frank E.\n            Johnston of North Garden, Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 625 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJohnston-Wright Ledgers and\n            Papers, Accession 38-8, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Johnston-Wright Ledgers and\n            Papers, Accession 38-8, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of account books and business papers,\n         containing about 625 items, 1858-1900, originated in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Most of these\n         papers concern \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert G. Wright\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth Garden\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Johnston\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHardware\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJohnston was postmaster of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHardware\u003c/geogname\u003eca. 1885-1890, a general merchant\n         dealing in general merchandise, and a miller who operated the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGreen Mountain Mill\u003c/corpname\u003e. One receipt (April\n         17, 1875) indicates that he also rented a place called \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eColes Mill\u003c/corpname\u003efor his milling business. His\n         business papers, 1868-1899, reflect his mercantile activities\n         and his post office business.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJames Johnston\u003c/persname\u003eapparently ran the store at\n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHardware, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, for his\n         brother-in-law, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBob Wright\u003c/persname\u003e, secretary of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWaynesboro Company\u003c/corpname\u003e. Much of the business\n         correspondence for 1890-1891 contains Wright's pleas for\n         Johnston to accept only cash payments for goods, to collect on\n         bad debts, and to furnish him with inventories and orders for\n         goods so that he could meet his own obligations.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe few pieces of personal correspondence, 1873-1892, are\n         chiefly from Johnston's sisters Mollie [?] and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSallie (Johnston) Wright\u003c/persname\u003e, concerning\n         family matters but they also include a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas E. Locke\u003c/persname\u003e, a minister, about his\n         services and salary (July 14, 1891) and a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Garland\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoshua Martin\u003c/persname\u003e(October 31, 1885)\n         concerning the arrival of a \"carpetbagger,\" termed a \"Yanke\n         Mahone Emmissary,\" in the black community.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe miscellaneous papers contain undated poems and an\n         invitation to the graduation exercises of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eValley Seminary\u003c/corpname\u003e(1888) at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWaynesboro, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Printed material\n         consists of the by-laws of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eScottsville [Masonic] Lodge\u003c/corpname\u003e(1872) and a\n         catalog of farm machinery (1900).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe account books include: ca. fifty small personal account\n         and memorandum books, chiefly of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Johnston\u003c/persname\u003e, 1873-1897; ledgers, a\n         journal, and a daybook of Johnston's for the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGreen Mountain Mill\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County\u003c/geogname\u003e; other ledgers, a\n         journal and a daybook concerning the general store at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHardware\u003c/geogname\u003e; and an account book for \"Eldon\n         Plantation\" of expenses kept by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. E. Sims\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of account books and business papers,\n         containing about 625 items, 1858-1900, originated in \n         Albemarle County, Virginia. Most of these\n         papers concern \n         Robert G. Wrightof \n         North Gardenand \n         James Johnstonof \n         Hardware.","Johnston was postmaster of \n         Hardwareca. 1885-1890, a general merchant\n         dealing in general merchandise, and a miller who operated the \n         Green Mountain Mill. One receipt (April\n         17, 1875) indicates that he also rented a place called \n         Coles Millfor his milling business. His\n         business papers, 1868-1899, reflect his mercantile activities\n         and his post office business.","James Johnstonapparently ran the store at\n         Hardware, Virginia, for his\n         brother-in-law, \n         Bob Wright, secretary of the \n         Waynesboro Company. Much of the business\n         correspondence for 1890-1891 contains Wright's pleas for\n         Johnston to accept only cash payments for goods, to collect on\n         bad debts, and to furnish him with inventories and orders for\n         goods so that he could meet his own obligations.","The few pieces of personal correspondence, 1873-1892, are\n         chiefly from Johnston's sisters Mollie [?] and \n         Sallie (Johnston) Wright, concerning\n         family matters but they also include a letter from \n         Thomas E. Locke, a minister, about his\n         services and salary (July 14, 1891) and a letter from \n         William Garlandto \n         Joshua Martin(October 31, 1885)\n         concerning the arrival of a \"carpetbagger,\" termed a \"Yanke\n         Mahone Emmissary,\" in the black community.","The miscellaneous papers contain undated poems and an\n         invitation to the graduation exercises of \n         Valley Seminary(1888) at \n         Waynesboro, Virginia. Printed material\n         consists of the by-laws of the \n         Scottsville [Masonic] Lodge(1872) and a\n         catalog of farm machinery (1900).","The account books include: ca. fifty small personal account\n         and memorandum books, chiefly of \n         James Johnston, 1873-1897; ledgers, a\n         journal, and a daybook of Johnston's for the \n         Green Mountain Millin \n         Albemarle County; other ledgers, a\n         journal and a daybook concerning the general store at \n         Hardware; and an account book for \"Eldon\n         Plantation\" of expenses kept by \n         W. E. Sims."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Green Mountain Mill","Coles Mill","Waynesboro Company","Valley Seminary","Scottsville [Masonic] Lodge"],"persname_ssim":["Robert G. Wright","James Johnston","Bob Wright","Sallie (Johnston) Wright","Thomas E. Locke","William Garland","Joshua Martin","W. E. Sims"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Green Mountain Mill","Coles Mill","Waynesboro Company","Valley Seminary","Scottsville [Masonic] Lodge","Robert G. Wright","James Johnston","Bob Wright","Sallie (Johnston) Wright","Thomas E. Locke","William Garland","Joshua Martin","W. E. Sims"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":28,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:33:15.613Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00769_c13"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138_c03_c13","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Account Book of George Perkins, 1877/1903","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1138_c03_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138_c03_c13","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1138_c03_c13"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138_c03_c13","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138_c03","parent_ssim":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records, 1751/1920","Bound Folio Volumes and Related Material"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_1138","viu_repositories_3_resources_1138_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account Book of George Perkins","title_ssm":["Account Book of George Perkins"],"title_tesim":["Account Book of George Perkins"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account Book of George Perkins, 1877/1903"],"text":["Account Book of George Perkins, 1877/1903","Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records, 1751/1920","Bound Folio Volumes and Related Material","Ledger 7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records, 1751/1920","Bound Folio Volumes and Related Material"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records, 1751/1920","Bound Folio Volumes and Related Material"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1877/1903"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1877 October 10-1903 March 17"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":247,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records, 1751/1920"],"extent_ssm":["1 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Volumes"],"containers_ssim":["Ledger 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#12","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:13.060Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1138","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1138.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/124396","title_filing_ssi":"Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records","title_ssm":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records"],"title_tesim":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1751, 1835-1920"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1751, 1835-1920"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1751/1920"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records, 1751/1920"],"text":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records, 1751/1920","MSS 4407","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1138","Water-supply--Virginia--Charlottesville","Nimrod Hall (Retreat)","lawyers -- Virginia","Perkins family","Perkins \u0026 Perkins Firm (Charlottesville, Va.)","This collection is open for research use.","The collection has been arranged in three series, 1) Legal Correspondence, 2) Financial and Legal Documents and 3) Bound Folio Volumes and Related Material.","The legal correspondence is arranged alphabetically by last name of correspondent or the company name. All the years of each correspondent have been gathered and filed together.","George Perkins (1847-1918) was a lawyer in Charlottesville, Virginia, and attorney for the City of Charlottesville from November 18, 1896 to January 1, 1915. George was born in Cumberland County, Virginia, to William Allen Perkins and Ann Henderson. Having joined the Confederate forces during the Civil War, he attended the University of Virginia from 1865-1868. He then married Eliza Norris Watson, and they had at least three children, Hay W. Perkins, Annie H. Perkins, and W. Allan Perkins. Perkins apparently shared a legal practice with Judge E.R. Watson (deceased 1887) after graduating from the University of Virginia. George Perkins was a also a member of the Presbyterian Church of Charlottesville and served as an Elder (1888-1918) and a Clerk of Session (beginning in 1890).","George Perkins was joined in his law practice by his son, W. Allan Perkins (1880-1960), soon after Allan studied law at the University of Virginia and graduated around 1903. W. Allan Perkins was married to Lizzie Hazlehurst Bolton Perkins and their children were Hazelhurst Bolton Perkins (1911-1923) and William Allen Perkins, Jr. (1925-2014). Allan Perkins also represented the University of Virgina as an attorney from about 1915-1952, was Treasurer of the University Alumni Association, served on the Charlottesville School Board and was a director of the Farmington Country Club.","Some materials were damaged by water prior to their arrival at the University of Virginia Library. These items have been given extra support with mylar enclosures or file folder inserts.","The Perkins Family papers and business records (MSS 38-53) contain related materials, especially the group of letter books belonging to George W. Perkins that contain volumes of personal correspondence, correspondence as Attorney for the City of Charlottesville, and Perkins and Perkins Law Firm.","Letterbook of George Perkins, Attorney for the City of Charlottesville, 1896 November 18 – 1905 December 15","Letterbook of George Perkins, Attorney for the City of Charlottesville, 1906 January 11 – 1914 December 29","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1903 July 1 – 1903 November 12","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1903 November 12 – 1904 April 16","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1904 April 16 – 1904 August 23","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1904 August 24 – 1904 December 12","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1904 December 12 – 1905 March 25","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1905 March 25 – 1905 August 3","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1905 August 3 – 1905 December 2","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1905 December 2 – 1906 March 20","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1906 March 20 – 1906 July 14","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1906 July 14 – 1906 November 22","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1906 November 22 – 1907 April 29","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1907 April 29 – 1907 November 15 (16)","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1907 November 16 – 1908 April 14","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1908 April 14 – 1908 September 8","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1908 September – 1909 January, DAMAGED","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1909 February – 1909 June, DAMAGED","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1909 June 23 – 1909 November 10","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1909 November 30 – 1910 March 9","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1910 March 9 – 1910 July 2","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1910 July 2 – 1910 November 30","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1910 November 30 – 1911 April 11","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1911 April 11 – 1911 September 7","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1911 September 8 – 1912 February 15","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1912 February 15 – 1912 September 12","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1912 September 12 – 1912 December 12","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1913 February 1 – 1915 January 26","Letterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1883 January 20 – 1886 July 28","Letterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1886 August 10 – 1908 November 27","Letterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1908 – 1915","Letterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1915 – 1918","The records chiefly contain legal correspondence, financial and legal documents and bound folio volumes from the law firm of Perkins and Perkins, consisting of George Perkins and his son, W. Allan Perkins, 1903-1916.","In addition, some legal correspondence and documents represent the service of George Perkins as attorney for the City of Charlottesville, 1904-1916. There is very little personal correspondence or documents in these records.","Topics include:","Property and License Tax Controversy with Telephone, Telegraph and Express Companies; Strattan Case and the street through the property of the Charlottesville Ice Company, Folder 1 (1901-1902)","McKee Stree issue; the Federal Building and Leterman, Folder 2 (1902-1904)","Street Improvement Bonds; Charlottesville v Bishop; and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Depot, Folder 3 (1903-1904)","Street Car Company Report; Failes v City of Charlottesville; the Water Main through the Carter property; the account of Albemarle County with the City of Charlottesville; and Patrick Grady lawsuit, Folder 4 (1904-1906)","Greaver v City of Charlottesville; and City Gas Works Lease, Folder 5 (1906)","Late Due Notices for Oakwood Cemetery Lots with lists of purchasers, noting both white and African American buyers, threatening to remove bodies from unpaid lots; and a bond issue for a Gas Plant, Folder 6 (1908?-1912)","Items include a page from a Bible with notes on significant family events for the Mallam, Neil and Hays families (circa 1751-1803); two letters about the finances of Annie Byrd and Edward Alexander Watson (1899); the marriage license of two African Americans, Moses Brooks and Mildred Lewis (1902); 3 insurance policies for \"Nimrod Hall,\" Bath County (1903-1904); a broadside \"University of Virginia Students. Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865. Reunion of June 10-12, 1912\"; a delegate certificate of Major Channing M. Bolton to the Atlantic Deeper Waterways Association Convention (1917); Sketch Map to accompany the Report on Remick-Waters Soapstone property (1911); and a printed notice about the Charlottesville City Democratic Primary (undated).","Two items have been removed from the collection and sent to Rare Books for individual cataloging:","Broadside for public auction sale of \"Nimrod Hall,\" near Millboro, Bath County, Virginia, May 4, 1899","Broadside for Sheriff's Sale at Public Auction, Crozet, Albemarle County, March 17, 1908, to satisfy a legal suit between M.R. and Polly Graves v Virginia Ginseng Company, for Sheriff L.C. Watts.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Perkins, George, 1847-1918","Perkins, W. Allan, 1880-1960","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records, 1751/1920"],"collection_ssim":["Perkins \u0026 Perkins Law Firm Records, 1751/1920"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 4407","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1138"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 4407","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1138"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Water-supply--Virginia--Charlottesville","Nimrod Hall (Retreat)"],"geogname_ssim":["Water-supply--Virginia--Charlottesville","Nimrod Hall (Retreat)"],"places_ssim":["Water-supply--Virginia--Charlottesville","Nimrod Hall (Retreat)"],"creator_ssm":["Perkins, George, 1847-1918","Perkins, W. Allan, 1880-1960"],"creator_ssim":["Perkins, George, 1847-1918","Perkins, W. Allan, 1880-1960"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Perkins, George, 1847-1918","Perkins, W. Allan, 1880-1960"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Perkins, George, 1847-1918","Perkins, W. Allan, 1880-1960","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Perkins and Perkins Law Firm records were given to the University of Virginia Library Special Collections on August 4, 1953, by W. Allan Perkins, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssim":["lawyers -- Virginia","Perkins family","Perkins \u0026 Perkins Firm (Charlottesville, Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["lawyers -- Virginia","Perkins family","Perkins \u0026 Perkins Firm (Charlottesville, Va.)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["18.5 Cubic Feet 36 legal document boxes, 12 ledgers and one small oversize folder (14\" x 18')"],"extent_tesim":["18.5 Cubic Feet 36 legal document boxes, 12 ledgers and one small oversize folder (14\" x 18')"],"date_range_isim":[1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been arranged in three series, 1) Legal Correspondence, 2) Financial and Legal Documents and 3) Bound Folio Volumes and Related Material. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe legal correspondence is arranged alphabetically by last name of correspondent or the company name. All the years of each correspondent have been gathered and filed together. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been arranged in three series, 1) Legal Correspondence, 2) Financial and Legal Documents and 3) Bound Folio Volumes and Related Material.","The legal correspondence is arranged alphabetically by last name of correspondent or the company name. All the years of each correspondent have been gathered and filed together."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Perkins (1847-1918) was a lawyer in Charlottesville, Virginia, and attorney for the City of Charlottesville from November 18, 1896 to January 1, 1915. George was born in Cumberland County, Virginia, to William Allen Perkins and Ann Henderson. Having joined the Confederate forces during the Civil War, he attended the University of Virginia from 1865-1868. He then married Eliza Norris Watson, and they had at least three children, Hay W. Perkins, Annie H. Perkins, and W. Allan Perkins. Perkins apparently shared a legal practice with Judge E.R. Watson (deceased 1887) after graduating from the University of Virginia. George Perkins was a also a member of the Presbyterian Church of Charlottesville and served as an Elder (1888-1918) and a Clerk of Session (beginning in 1890). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Perkins was joined in his law practice by his son, W. Allan Perkins (1880-1960), soon after Allan studied law at the University of Virginia and graduated around 1903. W. Allan Perkins was married to Lizzie Hazlehurst Bolton Perkins and their children were Hazelhurst Bolton Perkins (1911-1923) and William Allen Perkins, Jr. (1925-2014). Allan Perkins also represented the University of Virgina as an attorney from about 1915-1952, was Treasurer of the University Alumni Association, served on the Charlottesville School Board and was a director of the Farmington Country Club. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["George Perkins (1847-1918) was a lawyer in Charlottesville, Virginia, and attorney for the City of Charlottesville from November 18, 1896 to January 1, 1915. George was born in Cumberland County, Virginia, to William Allen Perkins and Ann Henderson. Having joined the Confederate forces during the Civil War, he attended the University of Virginia from 1865-1868. He then married Eliza Norris Watson, and they had at least three children, Hay W. Perkins, Annie H. Perkins, and W. Allan Perkins. Perkins apparently shared a legal practice with Judge E.R. Watson (deceased 1887) after graduating from the University of Virginia. George Perkins was a also a member of the Presbyterian Church of Charlottesville and served as an Elder (1888-1918) and a Clerk of Session (beginning in 1890).","George Perkins was joined in his law practice by his son, W. Allan Perkins (1880-1960), soon after Allan studied law at the University of Virginia and graduated around 1903. W. Allan Perkins was married to Lizzie Hazlehurst Bolton Perkins and their children were Hazelhurst Bolton Perkins (1911-1923) and William Allen Perkins, Jr. (1925-2014). Allan Perkins also represented the University of Virgina as an attorney from about 1915-1952, was Treasurer of the University Alumni Association, served on the Charlottesville School Board and was a director of the Farmington Country Club."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePerkins and Perkins Law Firm records, MSS 4407, 1751, 1835-1920, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Perkins and Perkins Law Firm records, MSS 4407, 1751, 1835-1920, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials were damaged by water prior to their arrival at the University of Virginia Library. These items have been given extra support with mylar enclosures or file folder inserts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Some materials were damaged by water prior to their arrival at the University of Virginia Library. These items have been given extra support with mylar enclosures or file folder inserts."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Perkins Family papers and business records (MSS 38-53) contain related materials, especially the group of letter books belonging to George W. Perkins that contain volumes of personal correspondence, correspondence as Attorney for the City of Charlottesville, and Perkins and Perkins Law Firm.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of George Perkins, Attorney for the City of Charlottesville, 1896 November 18 – 1905 December 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of George Perkins, Attorney for the City of Charlottesville, 1906 January 11 – 1914 December 29\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1903 July 1 – 1903 November 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1903 November 12 – 1904 April 16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1904 April 16 – 1904 August 23\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1904 August 24 – 1904 December 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1904 December 12 – 1905 March 25 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1905 March 25 – 1905 August 3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1905 August 3 – 1905 December 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1905 December 2 – 1906 March 20\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1906 March 20 – 1906 July 14 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1906 July 14 – 1906 November 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1906 November 22 – 1907 April 29 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1907 April 29 – 1907 November 15 (16)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1907 November 16 – 1908 April 14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1908 April 14 – 1908 September 8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1908 September – 1909 January, DAMAGED\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1909 February – 1909 June, DAMAGED\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1909 June 23 – 1909 November 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1909 November 30 – 1910 March 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1910 March 9 – 1910 July 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1910 July 2 – 1910 November 30\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1910 November 30 – 1911 April 11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1911 April 11 – 1911 September 7 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1911 September 8 – 1912 February 15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1912 February 15 – 1912 September 12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1912 September 12 – 1912 December 12 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1913 February 1 – 1915 January 26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1883 January 20 – 1886 July 28 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1886 August 10 – 1908 November 27\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1908 – 1915\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1915 – 1918\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Perkins Family papers and business records (MSS 38-53) contain related materials, especially the group of letter books belonging to George W. Perkins that contain volumes of personal correspondence, correspondence as Attorney for the City of Charlottesville, and Perkins and Perkins Law Firm.","Letterbook of George Perkins, Attorney for the City of Charlottesville, 1896 November 18 – 1905 December 15","Letterbook of George Perkins, Attorney for the City of Charlottesville, 1906 January 11 – 1914 December 29","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1903 July 1 – 1903 November 12","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1903 November 12 – 1904 April 16","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1904 April 16 – 1904 August 23","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1904 August 24 – 1904 December 12","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1904 December 12 – 1905 March 25","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1905 March 25 – 1905 August 3","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1905 August 3 – 1905 December 2","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1905 December 2 – 1906 March 20","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1906 March 20 – 1906 July 14","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1906 July 14 – 1906 November 22","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1906 November 22 – 1907 April 29","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1907 April 29 – 1907 November 15 (16)","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1907 November 16 – 1908 April 14","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1908 April 14 – 1908 September 8","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1908 September – 1909 January, DAMAGED","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1909 February – 1909 June, DAMAGED","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1909 June 23 – 1909 November 10","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1909 November 30 – 1910 March 9","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1910 March 9 – 1910 July 2","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1910 July 2 – 1910 November 30","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1910 November 30 – 1911 April 11","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1911 April 11 – 1911 September 7","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1911 September 8 – 1912 February 15","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1912 February 15 – 1912 September 12","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1912 September 12 – 1912 December 12","Letterbook of Perkins and Perkins, 1913 February 1 – 1915 January 26","Letterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1883 January 20 – 1886 July 28","Letterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1886 August 10 – 1908 November 27","Letterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1908 – 1915","Letterbook of George Perkins, Private Correspondence, 1915 – 1918"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records chiefly contain legal correspondence, financial and legal documents and bound folio volumes from the law firm of Perkins and Perkins, consisting of George Perkins and his son, W. Allan Perkins, 1903-1916.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, some legal correspondence and documents represent the service of George Perkins as attorney for the City of Charlottesville, 1904-1916. There is very little personal correspondence or documents in these records.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eTopics include: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProperty and License Tax Controversy with Telephone, Telegraph and Express Companies; Strattan Case and the street through the property of the Charlottesville Ice Company, Folder 1 (1901-1902)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKee Stree issue; the Federal Building and Leterman, Folder 2 (1902-1904)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet Improvement Bonds; Charlottesville v Bishop; and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Depot, Folder 3 (1903-1904)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStreet Car Company Report; Failes v City of Charlottesville; the Water Main through the Carter property; the account of Albemarle County with the City of Charlottesville; and Patrick Grady lawsuit, Folder 4 (1904-1906)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGreaver v City of Charlottesville; and City Gas Works Lease, Folder 5 (1906)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLate Due Notices for Oakwood Cemetery Lots with lists of purchasers, noting both white and African American buyers, threatening to remove bodies from unpaid lots; and a bond issue for a Gas Plant, Folder 6 (1908?-1912)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems include a page from a Bible with notes on significant family events for the Mallam, Neil and Hays families (circa 1751-1803); two letters about the finances of Annie Byrd and Edward Alexander Watson (1899); the marriage license of two African Americans, Moses Brooks and Mildred Lewis (1902); 3 insurance policies for \"Nimrod Hall,\" Bath County (1903-1904); a broadside \"University of Virginia Students. Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865. Reunion of June 10-12, 1912\"; a delegate certificate of Major Channing M. Bolton to the Atlantic Deeper Waterways Association Convention (1917); Sketch Map to accompany the Report on Remick-Waters Soapstone property (1911); and a printed notice about the Charlottesville City Democratic Primary (undated).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records chiefly contain legal correspondence, financial and legal documents and bound folio volumes from the law firm of Perkins and Perkins, consisting of George Perkins and his son, W. Allan Perkins, 1903-1916.","In addition, some legal correspondence and documents represent the service of George Perkins as attorney for the City of Charlottesville, 1904-1916. There is very little personal correspondence or documents in these records.","Topics include:","Property and License Tax Controversy with Telephone, Telegraph and Express Companies; Strattan Case and the street through the property of the Charlottesville Ice Company, Folder 1 (1901-1902)","McKee Stree issue; the Federal Building and Leterman, Folder 2 (1902-1904)","Street Improvement Bonds; Charlottesville v Bishop; and the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Depot, Folder 3 (1903-1904)","Street Car Company Report; Failes v City of Charlottesville; the Water Main through the Carter property; the account of Albemarle County with the City of Charlottesville; and Patrick Grady lawsuit, Folder 4 (1904-1906)","Greaver v City of Charlottesville; and City Gas Works Lease, Folder 5 (1906)","Late Due Notices for Oakwood Cemetery Lots with lists of purchasers, noting both white and African American buyers, threatening to remove bodies from unpaid lots; and a bond issue for a Gas Plant, Folder 6 (1908?-1912)","Items include a page from a Bible with notes on significant family events for the Mallam, Neil and Hays families (circa 1751-1803); two letters about the finances of Annie Byrd and Edward Alexander Watson (1899); the marriage license of two African Americans, Moses Brooks and Mildred Lewis (1902); 3 insurance policies for \"Nimrod Hall,\" Bath County (1903-1904); a broadside \"University of Virginia Students. Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865. Reunion of June 10-12, 1912\"; a delegate certificate of Major Channing M. Bolton to the Atlantic Deeper Waterways Association Convention (1917); Sketch Map to accompany the Report on Remick-Waters Soapstone property (1911); and a printed notice about the Charlottesville City Democratic Primary (undated)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo items have been removed from the collection and sent to Rare Books for individual cataloging: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside for public auction sale of \"Nimrod Hall,\" near Millboro, Bath County, Virginia, May 4, 1899\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBroadside for Sheriff's Sale at Public Auction, Crozet, Albemarle County, March 17, 1908, to satisfy a legal suit between M.R. and Polly Graves v Virginia Ginseng Company, for Sheriff L.C. Watts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two items have been removed from the collection and sent to Rare Books for individual cataloging:","Broadside for public auction sale of \"Nimrod Hall,\" near Millboro, Bath County, Virginia, May 4, 1899","Broadside for Sheriff's Sale at Public Auction, Crozet, Albemarle County, March 17, 1908, to satisfy a legal suit between M.R. and Polly Graves v Virginia Ginseng Company, for Sheriff L.C. Watts."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Perkins, George, 1847-1918","Perkins, W. Allan, 1880-1960"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Perkins, George, 1847-1918","Perkins, W. Allan, 1880-1960"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":252,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:28:13.060Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1138_c03_c13"}},{"id":"viu_viu00089_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Account Books, 1878/1894","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00089_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00089_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00089_c02_c01"],"id":"viu_viu00089_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00089","_root_":"viu_viu00089","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00089_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00089_c02","parent_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941","SERIES II: MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS RE THE HENKEL\n               FAMILY"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00089","viu_viu00089_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account Books","title_ssm":["Account Books"],"title_tesim":["Account Books"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account Books, 1878/1894"],"text":["Account Books, 1878/1894","Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941","SERIES II: MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS RE THE HENKEL\n               FAMILY","Box Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941","SERIES II: MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS RE THE HENKEL\n               FAMILY"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941","SERIES II: MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS RE THE HENKEL\n               FAMILY"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1894"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1878-1894"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":84,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:56.027Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00089","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00089","_root_":"viu_viu00089","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00089","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00089.xml","title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941"],"title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941"],"text":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941","8653-f","ca. 475 items","Collection is open to research","This collection has been divided into two alphabetical\n         series: 1) Correspondence and 2) Miscellaneous Papers. The\n         nineteenth century correspondence has been arranged\n         alphabetically by name of correspondent. The miscellaneous\n         papers have been arranged according to type of material.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","This addition to the papers of the \n         Henkel familyof \n         New Market, Virginia, consists of ca. 475\n         items (4 Hollinger boxes, ca. 2 linear feet), 1805-1941, and\n         contains correspondence, business and legal papers,\n         genealogical material, account books, photographs, notes,\n         block cuts, subscription lists, minute books, printed\n         material, and manuscripts.","The nineteenth century correspondents of the \n         Henkel familyare listed alphabetically in\n         the folder listing section of this guide beginning on page\n         five with a brief note concerning the content of the letters.\n         Mr. \n         John G. Stewart, retired professor of \n         James Madison University, has supplied\n         notes concerning the content of those letters in German. Most\n         of the correspondence was addressed to Dr. \n         Solomon Henkeland Dr. \n         Samuel G. Henkel.","The correspondence of the \n         Henkel Family Associationcontains the\n         following topics: a discussion about the inscriptions on the \n         Hinkle Fortmonument and the memorial for \n         John Justus Henckelwith notes on the\n         history of \n         Hinkle's Fortand \n         John Justus Henckel(1935 Aug 21); remarks\n         concerning \n         Christina Hinkleand \n         Isaac Harmonupon the unveiling of the\n         monument to \n         John Justus Henckelby \n         J.W. Harmonof \n         Parsons, West Virginia(1937 Jan 25); \n         Jacob Henkel's property in \n         West Virginia(1937 Sep 20); information\n         regarding \n         Angeline Millerand \n         Adam Sheets(1940 Jan 6); and \n         Jacob Hinkle, son of \n         George Rudolphus Hinkle(1940 Jan 11).","Some items in the business and legal papers include a\n         memorandum of type to be secured in \n         Baltimore(1826 Oct 15); the attempt to\n         purchase a \"boalting cloth No. 8\" for use in \n         John Coiner's flour mill (1834 Jun 3); a\n         fine for \n         Samuel G. Henkel's non-attendance at the\n         regimental muster in Captain Neff's Company (1839); plans for \n         Godfred Hinkle's barn (1840 Feb 20); a \n         Land Office TreasuryWarrant # 18063 to \n         Samuel G. Henkelfor 590 acres (1849 Nov\n         26); \n         Solomon Henkel's memorandum book with\n         notes for the settling of his estate (1856 Feb 28); a bill of\n         type to be secured in \n         Baltimoreat Spaldings (1837 Apr 26);\n         typed copies of \n         Henkel familyland patents, surveys, and\n         deeds in \n         Virginiaand \n         West Virginia(n.d.).","Genealogical materials include a \n         Conrad familyand \n         Keyser familynotebook (1917); a \"family\n         record of Henkel Stock\" as copied by Dr. \n         C.C. Henkeland Rev. \n         D.M. Henkel, partially related by Dr. \n         Solomon Henkel(n.d.); and miscellaneous\n         notes and manuscripts concerning the \n         Henkel family.","Miscellaneous papers contains notes about Rev. Reck's\n         sermons taken by [ \n         Samuel G. Henkel] (1825); a phrenological\n         analysis of the head of \n         Samuel G. Henkel(1841 Apr 2); the\n         marriage certificate of \n         Gideon Koinerand \n         Rebecca M. Henkel(1853 Nov 14); a\n         qualitative analysis of a sample of water made by \n         University of VirginiaProfessor \n         J.W. Mallet(1892 Oct 15); the historical\n         address \"One Army of the Living God\" given before the \n         Henkel Memorial Associationin \n         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, concerning\n         the contributions of the \n         Henkel Family(1917); minutes of the \n         Henkel Memorial Association(n.d.); and an\n         engraving of a printing press patented by \n         Peter Smithand manufactured by \n         Robert Hoe and Company, \n         New York(n.d.).","Also present are three bound volumes of records pertaining\n         to the \n         New Market Academy, including minutes,\n         subscription lists, resignation letters of its professors, and\n         other loose material found in the volumes, 1838-1941. Dr. \n         Solomon Henkelwas one of the original\n         Trustees appointed on February 21, 1817, when the \n         New Market Academywas incorporated. The \n         Henkel familyhas been represented on the \n         Board of Trustees of the New Market\n         Academythroughout its history by such men as \n         Samuel G. Henkeland \n         C.C. Henkel.","Photographs include those of Dr. [ \n         Casper Henkel]; \n         Barbara Teter Henkel; a page from the\n         diary of Rev. \n         H.M. Muhlenbergconcerning Rev. \n         Anthony Jacob Henkel; the \n         Hinkle Fortbuilt by \n         Justus Henckel; two houses built by \n         Abraham Henckel; the memorial monument to\n         John Justus Henckel, Sr.; sons of Dr. \n         Solomon Henkel; Rev. \n         Paul Henkeland his wife, \n         Elizabeth Nagley Henkel; and the sons of\n         Rev. \n         Paul Henkel.","Most of the printed material is described in the folder\n         listing part of this guide.","* indicates some or all documents are in\n                  German","re his absence in Germany and his instructions\n                     that his mail be sent to Solomon Henkel where he\n                     will pick it up on his return to the United\n                     States","re his need of medical supplies as he is a\n                     physician","re financial provision for his aunt, Mrs.\n                     Duff","re his preparations for sailing to\n                     California","re the improvements in his health, rumors of\n                     the death of Solomon Henkel, and a fire engine for\n                     sale","re arrangements for a cataract operation","re Mr. Yeager's misrepresentation of his\n                     statements concerning the Tennessee Synod in The\n                     Observer","re his supply of medical instruments and models\n                     with their cost","his letters include: a list of elders and\n                     officers of the Hebron Church, Madison County\n                     (1809 Jun); his difficulties in attending Special\n                     Conference, books sent for sale, and a discussion\n                     of methods of payment (1809 Sep 14); his trip to\n                     Ohio, and his request to Paul or Phillip Henkel to\n                     preach in his church and also at the Reformed\n                     Church (1810 Aug 22); acknowledgement of the\n                     receipt of some medicine and mention of the good\n                     acceptance of the Song Book by the congregation\n                     (1811 Mar 9); difficulties in obtaining Conference\n                     Reports and description of his sickness (1811 Apr\n                     1); approval of new Catechism, and requests\n                     information re next Special Conference (1812 Feb\n                     3); discussion of the possibility of the Henkel\n                     Press printing Arndt's \"Wahres Christenthum\" in\n                     English (1812 Apr 8); necessity of a personal\n                     meeting with Paul Henkel (1812 Sep 11); and\n                     mention of Solomon Henkel as agent for Johann\n                     Gruber in Hagerstown, and The Evangelical Magazine\n                     printed in Philadelphia (1813 Mar 8).","re money matters and the purchase of a\n                     horse","re the formation of a new Synod, testimonial\n                     for Rev. J. Killian, and the need for attention to\n                     the literary qualifications for aspiring young\n                     ministers","re his order for a Cycl[opedia]","re money sent to the post office and the\n                     failing health of all three of her brothers,\n                     Martin, David, and Simon","difficulties re taxes and land formerly owned\n                     by Johannes Henkel (1812 Sep 20); and questions re\n                     sale of land and request for advice (1816 May\n                     16)","death of two of his sons due to dysentery, wife\n                     and slave both in serious condition (Feb 16) and\n                     the introduction of English Song Books in Madison\n                     County (Jul 22)","request for books and a proposal for\n                     transporting them (1806 Oct 11); his interest in\n                     subscription to a New Market newspaper and\n                     detailed description of a deadly disease on the\n                     rampage in North Carolina (1807 Oct 11); while in\n                     Staunton sends announcement that he wishes to\n                     preach in New Market on June 25 th (1815 Jun\n                     20)","difficulties in recruiting preachers, the need\n                     for outsiders to come to [South Carolina ?], and\n                     business matters","re an order for books about Martin Luther, the\n                     Augsburg Confession, Catechisms, and hymn books in\n                     English and German to be sent to Saluda, S.C.,\n                     inroads made by other denominations in South\n                     Carolina and David Henkel's work there","re expressions of his love","request for books including two dozen\n                     catechisms for teaching purposes","difficulties in attending the Special\n                     Conference in New Market because of distance and\n                     pastoral duties (1807 Sep 12); a list of officers,\n                     Lutheran and Reformed, and the location of\n                     churches in Wythe, Montgomery, and Greenbriar\n                     Counties (1809 Oct 18); receipt of catechisms and\n                     their success as a teaching tool (1809 Oct);\n                     detailed and lengthy manuscript of a Lutheran\n                     Catechism, and its differences with Reformed\n                     beliefs (1810 Dec 22); explanation and commentary\n                     re Catechism (1811 Feb 16); suggestions re the new\n                     Lutheran Catechism (1811 Jul 30); urgent request\n                     for more English Catechisms, saying more than 200\n                     could be sold, if available, and interest in\n                     applying for Pastor Carpenter's job in Madison\n                     County (1814 Apr 14); request for more English\n                     Catechisms (1819 Sep 14); account of books (1820\n                     Feb 5); requests more first edition catechisms,\n                     recommends the bank notes from the Union Bank of\n                     Alexandria or the North Carolina Treasury bills\n                     for paying notes (1820 Apr 1); requests\n                     clarification of his account (1820 Jun 24);\n                     requests for more catechisms, concern with his\n                     book account and mention of the South Carolina\n                     State Bank (1821 Sep 1; 1822 Jun 3 Aug 4; \u0026\n                     Dec 18); warning about a so-called preacher by the\n                     name of Miller, known for his drinking and\n                     carousing, [who ?] will be in New Market soon and\n                     will want to buy a horse to ride back to\n                     Pennsylvania (1823 Jan 24).","money transactions with Henkel's brother-in-law\n                     Miller in Winchester (1819 Jan 19); and requests\n                     for Henkel to mediate between two parties re land\n                     transactions (1822 Dec 23)","re family news","request to expedite the binding of the Song\n                     Books as he will be in New Market on the following\n                     Saturday","difficulties in receiving mail (1812 Jun\n                     18)","transaction involving the trading of 2/6 nails\n                     for Song Books in New Market","lengthy remarks re the new Catechism and his\n                     own personal observations","J.O. Kramer of Maytown, North Carolina, has two\n                     dozen copies of a book which Henkel wants (Jul\n                     30); reference to previous letter and the sale of\n                     books (Sep 4); acknowlegement of the receipt of\n                     books (Nov 14)","requests for German catechisms","request for German Bible (1815 Dec 5); and\n                     business transactions re books (1816 Dec 8)","account of books (1810) and book transactions\n                     and a list of subscribers to a book (1821)","re his refusal to get involved in political\n                     questions, favoring a complete separation of\n                     church and state, as does the Lutheran Church and\n                     the Society for the Promotion of Christian\n                     Union","Request for a subscription for a church\n                     proposal (1805); his acknowledgement of the\n                     influence of Henkel on the writing of a small book\n                     by Helmuth (1817); the cessation of the The\n                     Evangelical Magazine and his recommendation of\n                     Pastor Plitt's new magazine (1820)","arrival in Point Pleasant and his great\n                     difficulty in learning German","re a list of articles that he wants him to get\n                     for him, the isolation of their home from society,\n                     Ambrose's success in selling medicines and books\n                     on commission, the success of other businessmen,\n                     the desire of the German people to educate their\n                     children, his neighbors desire for the Henkel\n                     family to erect a post office, store, and school\n                     located at the crossroads at Wood's Ferry, Green\n                     County, Tennessee; his regret that Samuel will not\n                     visit soon, his hopes of finishing his studies so\n                     he might be a candidate for the position at the\n                     New Market Academy, his \"medical practice,\" the\n                     need of copies of the Concordia and other\n                     books","re his criticism of Professor Samuel\n                     Schmucker's Popular Theology because of its\n                     deviation from the fundamental doctrines of the\n                     Lutheran Church and the General Synod, the birth\n                     of his son Casper Coiner Henkel, and and Rev.\n                     Charles Henkel's translation of the Augustan\n                     Confession (1835); the republication of the works\n                     of David Henkel, and the impracticality of using\n                     agents to sell their books (1836); a strange\n                     medical case (1843); a request that the son of\n                     Hannah Stirewalt be admitted to the University of\n                     Virginia (1848); the translation of the Book of\n                     Concord (1849); the Book of Concord about to be\n                     bound, and his annoyance with the teaching of\n                     Professor Schmucker (1851); and recommendations to\n                     the Tennessee Synod meeting in 1857.","re his medical studies in Philadelphia","re family news","offer of this bookseller to send a catalog of\n                     medical books, his plans to travel to Europe in\n                     eight weeks and his offer to visit friends and\n                     acquaintances of Solomon Henkel","re the salary for a minister at New Market","re a gift from her mother","list of subscribers for Henkel Press Song Book\n                     in Pendleton and Hardy Counties","questions re content of the catechism, symptoms\n                     of his sick wife, praise of Paul Henkel's work in\n                     Ohio, possibility of moving to Brush Creek Church,\n                     Highland County","re request to study medical practice with\n                     him","land transaction in the area of Salisbury,\n                     North Carolina, with the signatures of witnesses\n                     (1805) and questions re payment for land\n                     (1806)","request to engrave the plates for Baron\n                     Steuben's \"Regulations for the Order and\n                     Discipline of the Troops of the United States,\"\n                     with sample plates (formerly) enclosed, and\n                     immediate reply needed","re a letter possibly mailed to New Market,\n                     Virginia by mistake","proposal to sell Henkel Press ABC books in\n                     Philadelphia by means of subscriptions","request for books, especially the new ABC book\n                     (1808 Apr 9); note that the ABC books are selling\n                     well, request's Helmuth's Spelling Book and\n                     medical advice (1809 Apr 23); list of subcribers\n                     for 170 Song Books (1809 Dec 16); two pages of\n                     brief Biblical interpretations, and more\n                     subscribers for Song Books (1810 Feb 10); request\n                     that Paul Henkel come to North Carolina to help\n                     Pastor Schober with difficulties in his\n                     congregation (1810 Sep 5); demand for the Song\n                     Book and ABC books, intention of traveling to\n                     Kentucky and Ohio and visiting New Market on his\n                     return, and his work on a Children's Book (1811\n                     Mar 27); description of trip to Ohio, his travels\n                     through Tennessee and Kentucky, the great influx\n                     of Baptists in Ohio, the need for both German and\n                     English Catechisms, Song Books, and ABC books, and\n                     the need for Paul Henkel in Ohio (1811 Aug 27);\n                     his return from Ohio, translation work on \"Ein\n                     Briefwechsel die Methodisten betreffend\" (1811 Dec\n                     16); need for more books translated into English,\n                     plans another trip with Paul Henkel to Ohio, and\n                     worries re the War and conscription (1812 Jun 13);\n                     and his desire to travel but not teach school\n                     children, difficulties in North Carolina re the\n                     Song Books and Catechism, hints of a split among\n                     congregations (1813 Jan 4)","list of officers and elders in Bottetourt\n                     County (1809); and request for the name and\n                     address of the present secretary of the German\n                     Evangelical Ministry (Ministerium)","report re steam driven printing presses in New\n                     York and Philadelphia","request for English Catechisms, also Conference\n                     Reports (1816); account of books and difficulties\n                     in selling books (1817); good reception of the new\n                     ABC books in Tennessee (1818)","troubles re the survival of the German\n                     [language], and good reception of the new ABC\n                     books","re arrangements to purchase books for the\n                     brethren in North Carolina","synodical difficulties in North and South\n                     Carolina","advice re cancer cure using an arsenic\n                     solution, hydrophobia, recently acquired books for\n                     sale, book store started by Muhlenberg and his\n                     source for books, his interest in medicinal plants\n                     and names of plant dealers, Dr. John Brickel and\n                     Fr. Dahlman (1805); advice concerning herbs, and a\n                     list of eleven books with their prices sent to New\n                     Market (1806); financial accounts concerning Mr.\n                     Etter, Michael Lohr, and Heinrich Busching, and\n                     complaints re bills (1807)","request for medicine for a pastor's wife and a\n                     description of her symptoms","inability to sell books and his desire to\n                     return the 150 small books","reference to previous letters, collection of\n                     bills, and the Bank of Alexandria","report of his position as a teacher in\n                     Franconia Township near Philadelphia, request for\n                     twelve dozen ABC Books and a dozen other books\n                     (1811); and lack of a bill with the books received\n                     from the Henkels (1812)","the health of her son","request for tobacco seeds from Virginia with\n                     instructions for planting, in return for seeds of\n                     European plants recently bought abroad","request for German-English and English-German\n                     dictionaries (1816 Apr 2); thankfulness for the\n                     books and gratitude for Solomon Henkel's work in\n                     the Church (1816 Sep 30); receipt of box of books\n                     in Christiansburg (1818 Sep 17); return of two\n                     damaged books (1818 Sep 28); difficult time to\n                     sell books (1821 Apr 8)","reference to a delivery of a package with\n                     newspapers or pamphlets and the need for\n                     subscribers","re an order of books","the need for Song Books and a misunderstanding\n                     re Special Conference attendance","re his marriage to Susan Koiner (1832) and\n                     other family news","re renting a plantation managed by Henkel and\n                     owned by Casper Koiner","re his financial affairs, the settling of a\n                     debt in Virginia owed to James and Alexander Wray,\n                     the interest due on the bonds made out to Samuel\n                     Henkel, and settling a debt in Philadelphia","Book Society wants to sell Shakespeare's works\n                     (22 volumes) for $ 9.00, the Collected Works of\n                     the King of Prussia (15 volumes) for $ 6.00, and\n                     Stiller's Heimweh for $ 5.00 (180[7] Jul 20);\n                     complaints about lack of correspondence and\n                     uncertainty of whether Henkel received the money\n                     (1808 Oct 17); receipt of newspaper and desire to\n                     receive copies of new pamphlets and books printed\n                     in New Market (1809 Apr 2); misunderstanding re\n                     the political views expressed by the writer and\n                     made public by Henkel, Republicans and Federalists\n                     are friends and calls the Democrats and Torys\n                     enemies of freedom (1809 Apr 15); announcement of\n                     a possible move to York, plans to preach in\n                     Woodstock, Shenandoah County, the first of August\n                     (1809 Jun 9); excerpts of \"Protocols of the\n                     Lutheran Synod,\" Philadelphia, permission for Paul\n                     Henkel to do missionary work in Kentucky,\n                     Tennessee, Ohio, and Virginia, advice to Lutheran\n                     ministers to avoid camp meetings, and request for\n                     Paul Henkel's travel diary (1811 Jun 27); excerpts\n                     of Paul Henkel's missionary activities in South\n                     Carolina to be published by Mr. Helmuth in The\n                     Evangelical Magazine which needs 500 new\n                     subscribers to get started (1811 Aug 27); praises\n                     several Henkel publications (1812 Jan 11); remarks\n                     re The Evangelical Magazine and books ordered\n                     (1812 Apr 1); belief that the printing of the new\n                     Song Book should have been financially aided by\n                     the Synod (1812 Oct 17); business account and\n                     advice to David Henkel to enter the ministry (1812\n                     Dec 18); possibility that Pastor Carpenter may go\n                     to Kentucky, and worries over possible victory by\n                     Napoleon Bonaparte (1813 Dec 3); Synodical\n                     expenses for Paul Henkel (1814 Jun 15); The\n                     Evangelical Magazine will be published yearly, and\n                     rejoicing re Napoleon Bonaparte's downfall (1814\n                     Jul 23); accounts of [The Evangelical Magazine]\n                     taken care of by Pastor Muhlenberg in Reading\n                     (1817 Jun 11); asks if anyone in the area is a\n                     subscriber to the second part of Georg Schmucker's\n                     Prophetic History (1818 Dec 30); enclosure of a\n                     new children's book requested by Dr. Helmuth (1819\n                     Apr 27); and acknowledgement of a letter (1821 Aug\n                     31)","rumors of a Henkel Press business to be\n                     established in Lincolntown, North Carolina, and\n                     non-receipt of Honig Tropfen","re the need for printer's ink","re the birth of a son, William Bentin, to [his\n                     wife ?] Jane, other family news, and the bonds of\n                     Jacob Savage","re his problems with his uncle over the use of\n                     a farm","re Jacob Savage's notes","re his duties as Postmaster at New Market","re collecting on his account","re the payment of some bonds and other business\n                  matters","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","James Madison University","Henkel Family Association","Land Office Treasury","University of Virginia","Henkel Memorial Association","Robert Hoe and Company","New Market Academy","Board of Trustees of the New Market\n         Academy","Henkel family","Conrad family","Keyser family","Henkel Family","Mrs. John Godfrey Miller","H.E. Comstock","John G. Stewart","Solomon Henkel","Samuel G. Henkel","John Justus Henckel","Christina Hinkle","Isaac Harmon","J.W. Harmon","Jacob Henkel","Angeline Miller","Adam Sheets","Jacob Hinkle","George Rudolphus Hinkle","John Coiner","Godfred Hinkle","C.C. Henkel","D.M. Henkel","Gideon Koiner","Rebecca M. Henkel","J.W. Mallet","Peter Smith","Casper Henkel","Barbara Teter Henkel","H.M. Muhlenberg","Anthony Jacob Henkel","Justus Henckel","Abraham Henckel","John Justus Henckel, Sr.","Paul Henkel","Elizabeth Nagley Henkel","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941"],"collection_ssim":["Henkel Family Papers \n         1805-1941"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["8653-f"],"unitid_tesim":["8653-f"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mrs. John Godfrey\n         Miller"],"creator_ssim":["Mrs. John Godfrey\n         Miller"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mrs. John Godfrey Miller","H.E. Comstock","John G. Stewart","Solomon Henkel","Samuel G. Henkel","John Justus Henckel","Christina Hinkle","Isaac Harmon","J.W. Harmon","Jacob Henkel","Angeline Miller","Adam Sheets","Jacob Hinkle","George Rudolphus Hinkle","John Coiner","Godfred Hinkle","C.C. Henkel","D.M. Henkel","Gideon Koiner","Rebecca M. Henkel","J.W. Mallet","Peter Smith","Casper Henkel","Barbara Teter Henkel","H.M. Muhlenberg","Anthony Jacob Henkel","Justus Henckel","Abraham Henckel","John Justus Henckel, Sr.","Paul Henkel","Elizabeth Nagley Henkel"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","James Madison University","Henkel Family Association","Land Office Treasury","University of Virginia","Henkel Memorial Association","Robert Hoe and Company","New Market Academy","Board of Trustees of the New Market\n         Academy"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Conrad family","Keyser family","Henkel Family"],"creators_ssim":["Mrs. John Godfrey Miller","H.E. Comstock","John G. Stewart","Solomon Henkel","Samuel G. Henkel","John Justus Henckel","Christina Hinkle","Isaac Harmon","J.W. Harmon","Jacob Henkel","Angeline Miller","Adam Sheets","Jacob Hinkle","George Rudolphus Hinkle","John Coiner","Godfred Hinkle","C.C. Henkel","D.M. Henkel","Gideon Koiner","Rebecca M. Henkel","J.W. Mallet","Peter Smith","Casper Henkel","Barbara Teter Henkel","H.M. Muhlenberg","Anthony Jacob Henkel","Justus Henckel","Abraham Henckel","John Justus Henckel, Sr.","Paul Henkel","Elizabeth Nagley Henkel","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","James Madison University","Henkel Family Association","Land Office Treasury","University of Virginia","Henkel Memorial Association","Robert Hoe and Company","New Market Academy","Board of Trustees of the New Market\n         Academy","Henkel family","Conrad family","Keyser family","Henkel Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were given to the Library by \n            Mrs. John Godfrey Millerof \n            New Market, Virginia, through Dr. \n            H.E. Comstockof \n            Winchester, Virginia, on \n            November 21, 1989."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 475 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection has been divided into two alphabetical\n         series: 1) Correspondence and 2) Miscellaneous Papers. The\n         nineteenth century correspondence has been arranged\n         alphabetically by name of correspondent. The miscellaneous\n         papers have been arranged according to type of material.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection has been divided into two alphabetical\n         series: 1) Correspondence and 2) Miscellaneous Papers. The\n         nineteenth century correspondence has been arranged\n         alphabetically by name of correspondent. The miscellaneous\n         papers have been arranged according to type of material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenkel Family\n            Papers, Accession 8653-f, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Henkel Family\n            Papers, Accession 8653-f, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eHenkel family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNew Market, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, consists of ca. 475\n         items (4 Hollinger boxes, ca. 2 linear feet), 1805-1941, and\n         contains correspondence, business and legal papers,\n         genealogical material, account books, photographs, notes,\n         block cuts, subscription lists, minute books, printed\n         material, and manuscripts.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe nineteenth century correspondents of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eHenkel family\u003c/famname\u003eare listed alphabetically in\n         the folder listing section of this guide beginning on page\n         five with a brief note concerning the content of the letters.\n         Mr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn G. Stewart\u003c/persname\u003e, retired professor of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJames Madison University\u003c/corpname\u003e, has supplied\n         notes concerning the content of those letters in German. Most\n         of the correspondence was addressed to Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSolomon Henkel\u003c/persname\u003eand Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel G. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHenkel Family Association\u003c/corpname\u003econtains the\n         following topics: a discussion about the inscriptions on the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHinkle Fort\u003c/geogname\u003emonument and the memorial for \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Justus Henckel\u003c/persname\u003ewith notes on the\n         history of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHinkle's Fort\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Justus Henckel\u003c/persname\u003e(1935 Aug 21); remarks\n         concerning \n         \u003cpersname\u003eChristina Hinkle\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eIsaac Harmon\u003c/persname\u003eupon the unveiling of the\n         monument to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Justus Henckel\u003c/persname\u003eby \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ.W. Harmon\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eParsons, West Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(1937 Jan 25); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJacob Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e's property in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(1937 Sep 20); information\n         regarding \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAngeline Miller\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAdam Sheets\u003c/persname\u003e(1940 Jan 6); and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJacob Hinkle\u003c/persname\u003e, son of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Rudolphus Hinkle\u003c/persname\u003e(1940 Jan 11).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSome items in the business and legal papers include a\n         memorandum of type to be secured in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBaltimore\u003c/geogname\u003e(1826 Oct 15); the attempt to\n         purchase a \"boalting cloth No. 8\" for use in \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Coiner\u003c/persname\u003e's flour mill (1834 Jun 3); a\n         fine for \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel G. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e's non-attendance at the\n         regimental muster in Captain Neff's Company (1839); plans for \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGodfred Hinkle\u003c/persname\u003e's barn (1840 Feb 20); a \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLand Office Treasury\u003c/corpname\u003eWarrant # 18063 to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel G. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003efor 590 acres (1849 Nov\n         26); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSolomon Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e's memorandum book with\n         notes for the settling of his estate (1856 Feb 28); a bill of\n         type to be secured in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBaltimore\u003c/geogname\u003eat Spaldings (1837 Apr 26);\n         typed copies of \n         \u003cfamname\u003eHenkel family\u003c/famname\u003eland patents, surveys, and\n         deeds in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(n.d.).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical materials include a \n         \u003cfamname\u003eConrad family\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003eKeyser family\u003c/famname\u003enotebook (1917); a \"family\n         record of Henkel Stock\" as copied by Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eC.C. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003eand Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eD.M. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e, partially related by Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSolomon Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e(n.d.); and miscellaneous\n         notes and manuscripts concerning the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eHenkel family\u003c/famname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous papers contains notes about Rev. Reck's\n         sermons taken by [ \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel G. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e] (1825); a phrenological\n         analysis of the head of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel G. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e(1841 Apr 2); the\n         marriage certificate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGideon Koiner\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRebecca M. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e(1853 Nov 14); a\n         qualitative analysis of a sample of water made by \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eProfessor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ.W. Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e(1892 Oct 15); the historical\n         address \"One Army of the Living God\" given before the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHenkel Memorial Association\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePhiladelphia, Pennsylvania\u003c/geogname\u003e, concerning\n         the contributions of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eHenkel Family\u003c/famname\u003e(1917); minutes of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHenkel Memorial Association\u003c/corpname\u003e(n.d.); and an\n         engraving of a printing press patented by \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand manufactured by \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRobert Hoe and Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNew York\u003c/geogname\u003e(n.d.).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso present are three bound volumes of records pertaining\n         to the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNew Market Academy\u003c/corpname\u003e, including minutes,\n         subscription lists, resignation letters of its professors, and\n         other loose material found in the volumes, 1838-1941. Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSolomon Henkel\u003c/persname\u003ewas one of the original\n         Trustees appointed on February 21, 1817, when the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNew Market Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ewas incorporated. The \n         \u003cfamname\u003eHenkel family\u003c/famname\u003ehas been represented on the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBoard of Trustees of the New Market\n         Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ethroughout its history by such men as \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel G. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eC.C. Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs include those of Dr. [ \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCasper Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e]; \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBarbara Teter Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e; a page from the\n         diary of Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eH.M. Muhlenberg\u003c/persname\u003econcerning Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnthony Jacob Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e; the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHinkle Fort\u003c/geogname\u003ebuilt by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJustus Henckel\u003c/persname\u003e; two houses built by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Henckel\u003c/persname\u003e; the memorial monument to\n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Justus Henckel, Sr.\u003c/persname\u003e; sons of Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSolomon Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e; Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaul Henkel\u003c/persname\u003eand his wife, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Nagley Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e; and the sons of\n         Rev. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaul Henkel\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the printed material is described in the folder\n         listing part of this guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003e* indicates some or all documents are in\n                  German\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ere his absence in Germany and his instructions\n                     that his mail be sent to Solomon Henkel where he\n                     will pick it up on his return to the United\n                     States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his need of medical supplies as he is a\n                     physician\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere financial provision for his aunt, Mrs.\n                     Duff\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his preparations for sailing to\n                     California\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere the improvements in his health, rumors of\n                     the death of Solomon Henkel, and a fire engine for\n                     sale\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere arrangements for a cataract operation\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere Mr. Yeager's misrepresentation of his\n                     statements concerning the Tennessee Synod in The\n                     Observer\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his supply of medical instruments and models\n                     with their cost\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ehis letters include: a list of elders and\n                     officers of the Hebron Church, Madison County\n                     (1809 Jun); his difficulties in attending Special\n                     Conference, books sent for sale, and a discussion\n                     of methods of payment (1809 Sep 14); his trip to\n                     Ohio, and his request to Paul or Phillip Henkel to\n                     preach in his church and also at the Reformed\n                     Church (1810 Aug 22); acknowledgement of the\n                     receipt of some medicine and mention of the good\n                     acceptance of the Song Book by the congregation\n                     (1811 Mar 9); difficulties in obtaining Conference\n                     Reports and description of his sickness (1811 Apr\n                     1); approval of new Catechism, and requests\n                     information re next Special Conference (1812 Feb\n                     3); discussion of the possibility of the Henkel\n                     Press printing Arndt's \"Wahres Christenthum\" in\n                     English (1812 Apr 8); necessity of a personal\n                     meeting with Paul Henkel (1812 Sep 11); and\n                     mention of Solomon Henkel as agent for Johann\n                     Gruber in Hagerstown, and The Evangelical Magazine\n                     printed in Philadelphia (1813 Mar 8).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere money matters and the purchase of a\n                     horse\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere the formation of a new Synod, testimonial\n                     for Rev. J. Killian, and the need for attention to\n                     the literary qualifications for aspiring young\n                     ministers\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his order for a Cycl[opedia]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere money sent to the post office and the\n                     failing health of all three of her brothers,\n                     Martin, David, and Simon\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003edifficulties re taxes and land formerly owned\n                     by Johannes Henkel (1812 Sep 20); and questions re\n                     sale of land and request for advice (1816 May\n                     16)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003edeath of two of his sons due to dysentery, wife\n                     and slave both in serious condition (Feb 16) and\n                     the introduction of English Song Books in Madison\n                     County (Jul 22)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest for books and a proposal for\n                     transporting them (1806 Oct 11); his interest in\n                     subscription to a New Market newspaper and\n                     detailed description of a deadly disease on the\n                     rampage in North Carolina (1807 Oct 11); while in\n                     Staunton sends announcement that he wishes to\n                     preach in New Market on June 25 th (1815 Jun\n                     20)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003edifficulties in recruiting preachers, the need\n                     for outsiders to come to [South Carolina ?], and\n                     business matters\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere an order for books about Martin Luther, the\n                     Augsburg Confession, Catechisms, and hymn books in\n                     English and German to be sent to Saluda, S.C.,\n                     inroads made by other denominations in South\n                     Carolina and David Henkel's work there\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere expressions of his love\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest for books including two dozen\n                     catechisms for teaching purposes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003edifficulties in attending the Special\n                     Conference in New Market because of distance and\n                     pastoral duties (1807 Sep 12); a list of officers,\n                     Lutheran and Reformed, and the location of\n                     churches in Wythe, Montgomery, and Greenbriar\n                     Counties (1809 Oct 18); receipt of catechisms and\n                     their success as a teaching tool (1809 Oct);\n                     detailed and lengthy manuscript of a Lutheran\n                     Catechism, and its differences with Reformed\n                     beliefs (1810 Dec 22); explanation and commentary\n                     re Catechism (1811 Feb 16); suggestions re the new\n                     Lutheran Catechism (1811 Jul 30); urgent request\n                     for more English Catechisms, saying more than 200\n                     could be sold, if available, and interest in\n                     applying for Pastor Carpenter's job in Madison\n                     County (1814 Apr 14); request for more English\n                     Catechisms (1819 Sep 14); account of books (1820\n                     Feb 5); requests more first edition catechisms,\n                     recommends the bank notes from the Union Bank of\n                     Alexandria or the North Carolina Treasury bills\n                     for paying notes (1820 Apr 1); requests\n                     clarification of his account (1820 Jun 24);\n                     requests for more catechisms, concern with his\n                     book account and mention of the South Carolina\n                     State Bank (1821 Sep 1; 1822 Jun 3 Aug 4; \u0026amp;\n                     Dec 18); warning about a so-called preacher by the\n                     name of Miller, known for his drinking and\n                     carousing, [who ?] will be in New Market soon and\n                     will want to buy a horse to ride back to\n                     Pennsylvania (1823 Jan 24).\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003emoney transactions with Henkel's brother-in-law\n                     Miller in Winchester (1819 Jan 19); and requests\n                     for Henkel to mediate between two parties re land\n                     transactions (1822 Dec 23)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere family news\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest to expedite the binding of the Song\n                     Books as he will be in New Market on the following\n                     Saturday\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003edifficulties in receiving mail (1812 Jun\n                     18)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etransaction involving the trading of 2/6 nails\n                     for Song Books in New Market\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003elengthy remarks re the new Catechism and his\n                     own personal observations\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJ.O. Kramer of Maytown, North Carolina, has two\n                     dozen copies of a book which Henkel wants (Jul\n                     30); reference to previous letter and the sale of\n                     books (Sep 4); acknowlegement of the receipt of\n                     books (Nov 14)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequests for German catechisms\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest for German Bible (1815 Dec 5); and\n                     business transactions re books (1816 Dec 8)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eaccount of books (1810) and book transactions\n                     and a list of subscribers to a book (1821)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his refusal to get involved in political\n                     questions, favoring a complete separation of\n                     church and state, as does the Lutheran Church and\n                     the Society for the Promotion of Christian\n                     Union\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRequest for a subscription for a church\n                     proposal (1805); his acknowledgement of the\n                     influence of Henkel on the writing of a small book\n                     by Helmuth (1817); the cessation of the The\n                     Evangelical Magazine and his recommendation of\n                     Pastor Plitt's new magazine (1820)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003earrival in Point Pleasant and his great\n                     difficulty in learning German\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere a list of articles that he wants him to get\n                     for him, the isolation of their home from society,\n                     Ambrose's success in selling medicines and books\n                     on commission, the success of other businessmen,\n                     the desire of the German people to educate their\n                     children, his neighbors desire for the Henkel\n                     family to erect a post office, store, and school\n                     located at the crossroads at Wood's Ferry, Green\n                     County, Tennessee; his regret that Samuel will not\n                     visit soon, his hopes of finishing his studies so\n                     he might be a candidate for the position at the\n                     New Market Academy, his \"medical practice,\" the\n                     need of copies of the Concordia and other\n                     books\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his criticism of Professor Samuel\n                     Schmucker's Popular Theology because of its\n                     deviation from the fundamental doctrines of the\n                     Lutheran Church and the General Synod, the birth\n                     of his son Casper Coiner Henkel, and and Rev.\n                     Charles Henkel's translation of the Augustan\n                     Confession (1835); the republication of the works\n                     of David Henkel, and the impracticality of using\n                     agents to sell their books (1836); a strange\n                     medical case (1843); a request that the son of\n                     Hannah Stirewalt be admitted to the University of\n                     Virginia (1848); the translation of the Book of\n                     Concord (1849); the Book of Concord about to be\n                     bound, and his annoyance with the teaching of\n                     Professor Schmucker (1851); and recommendations to\n                     the Tennessee Synod meeting in 1857.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his medical studies in Philadelphia\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere family news\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eoffer of this bookseller to send a catalog of\n                     medical books, his plans to travel to Europe in\n                     eight weeks and his offer to visit friends and\n                     acquaintances of Solomon Henkel\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere the salary for a minister at New Market\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere a gift from her mother\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003elist of subscribers for Henkel Press Song Book\n                     in Pendleton and Hardy Counties\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003equestions re content of the catechism, symptoms\n                     of his sick wife, praise of Paul Henkel's work in\n                     Ohio, possibility of moving to Brush Creek Church,\n                     Highland County\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere request to study medical practice with\n                     him\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eland transaction in the area of Salisbury,\n                     North Carolina, with the signatures of witnesses\n                     (1805) and questions re payment for land\n                     (1806)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest to engrave the plates for Baron\n                     Steuben's \"Regulations for the Order and\n                     Discipline of the Troops of the United States,\"\n                     with sample plates (formerly) enclosed, and\n                     immediate reply needed\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere a letter possibly mailed to New Market,\n                     Virginia by mistake\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eproposal to sell Henkel Press ABC books in\n                     Philadelphia by means of subscriptions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest for books, especially the new ABC book\n                     (1808 Apr 9); note that the ABC books are selling\n                     well, request's Helmuth's Spelling Book and\n                     medical advice (1809 Apr 23); list of subcribers\n                     for 170 Song Books (1809 Dec 16); two pages of\n                     brief Biblical interpretations, and more\n                     subscribers for Song Books (1810 Feb 10); request\n                     that Paul Henkel come to North Carolina to help\n                     Pastor Schober with difficulties in his\n                     congregation (1810 Sep 5); demand for the Song\n                     Book and ABC books, intention of traveling to\n                     Kentucky and Ohio and visiting New Market on his\n                     return, and his work on a Children's Book (1811\n                     Mar 27); description of trip to Ohio, his travels\n                     through Tennessee and Kentucky, the great influx\n                     of Baptists in Ohio, the need for both German and\n                     English Catechisms, Song Books, and ABC books, and\n                     the need for Paul Henkel in Ohio (1811 Aug 27);\n                     his return from Ohio, translation work on \"Ein\n                     Briefwechsel die Methodisten betreffend\" (1811 Dec\n                     16); need for more books translated into English,\n                     plans another trip with Paul Henkel to Ohio, and\n                     worries re the War and conscription (1812 Jun 13);\n                     and his desire to travel but not teach school\n                     children, difficulties in North Carolina re the\n                     Song Books and Catechism, hints of a split among\n                     congregations (1813 Jan 4)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003elist of officers and elders in Bottetourt\n                     County (1809); and request for the name and\n                     address of the present secretary of the German\n                     Evangelical Ministry (Ministerium)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereport re steam driven printing presses in New\n                     York and Philadelphia\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest for English Catechisms, also Conference\n                     Reports (1816); account of books and difficulties\n                     in selling books (1817); good reception of the new\n                     ABC books in Tennessee (1818)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etroubles re the survival of the German\n                     [language], and good reception of the new ABC\n                     books\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere arrangements to purchase books for the\n                     brethren in North Carolina\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esynodical difficulties in North and South\n                     Carolina\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eadvice re cancer cure using an arsenic\n                     solution, hydrophobia, recently acquired books for\n                     sale, book store started by Muhlenberg and his\n                     source for books, his interest in medicinal plants\n                     and names of plant dealers, Dr. John Brickel and\n                     Fr. Dahlman (1805); advice concerning herbs, and a\n                     list of eleven books with their prices sent to New\n                     Market (1806); financial accounts concerning Mr.\n                     Etter, Michael Lohr, and Heinrich Busching, and\n                     complaints re bills (1807)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest for medicine for a pastor's wife and a\n                     description of her symptoms\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003einability to sell books and his desire to\n                     return the 150 small books\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereference to previous letters, collection of\n                     bills, and the Bank of Alexandria\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereport of his position as a teacher in\n                     Franconia Township near Philadelphia, request for\n                     twelve dozen ABC Books and a dozen other books\n                     (1811); and lack of a bill with the books received\n                     from the Henkels (1812)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethe health of her son\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest for tobacco seeds from Virginia with\n                     instructions for planting, in return for seeds of\n                     European plants recently bought abroad\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erequest for German-English and English-German\n                     dictionaries (1816 Apr 2); thankfulness for the\n                     books and gratitude for Solomon Henkel's work in\n                     the Church (1816 Sep 30); receipt of box of books\n                     in Christiansburg (1818 Sep 17); return of two\n                     damaged books (1818 Sep 28); difficult time to\n                     sell books (1821 Apr 8)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereference to a delivery of a package with\n                     newspapers or pamphlets and the need for\n                     subscribers\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere an order of books\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethe need for Song Books and a misunderstanding\n                     re Special Conference attendance\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his marriage to Susan Koiner (1832) and\n                     other family news\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere renting a plantation managed by Henkel and\n                     owned by Casper Koiner\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his financial affairs, the settling of a\n                     debt in Virginia owed to James and Alexander Wray,\n                     the interest due on the bonds made out to Samuel\n                     Henkel, and settling a debt in Philadelphia\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBook Society wants to sell Shakespeare's works\n                     (22 volumes) for $ 9.00, the Collected Works of\n                     the King of Prussia (15 volumes) for $ 6.00, and\n                     Stiller's Heimweh for $ 5.00 (180[7] Jul 20);\n                     complaints about lack of correspondence and\n                     uncertainty of whether Henkel received the money\n                     (1808 Oct 17); receipt of newspaper and desire to\n                     receive copies of new pamphlets and books printed\n                     in New Market (1809 Apr 2); misunderstanding re\n                     the political views expressed by the writer and\n                     made public by Henkel, Republicans and Federalists\n                     are friends and calls the Democrats and Torys\n                     enemies of freedom (1809 Apr 15); announcement of\n                     a possible move to York, plans to preach in\n                     Woodstock, Shenandoah County, the first of August\n                     (1809 Jun 9); excerpts of \"Protocols of the\n                     Lutheran Synod,\" Philadelphia, permission for Paul\n                     Henkel to do missionary work in Kentucky,\n                     Tennessee, Ohio, and Virginia, advice to Lutheran\n                     ministers to avoid camp meetings, and request for\n                     Paul Henkel's travel diary (1811 Jun 27); excerpts\n                     of Paul Henkel's missionary activities in South\n                     Carolina to be published by Mr. Helmuth in The\n                     Evangelical Magazine which needs 500 new\n                     subscribers to get started (1811 Aug 27); praises\n                     several Henkel publications (1812 Jan 11); remarks\n                     re The Evangelical Magazine and books ordered\n                     (1812 Apr 1); belief that the printing of the new\n                     Song Book should have been financially aided by\n                     the Synod (1812 Oct 17); business account and\n                     advice to David Henkel to enter the ministry (1812\n                     Dec 18); possibility that Pastor Carpenter may go\n                     to Kentucky, and worries over possible victory by\n                     Napoleon Bonaparte (1813 Dec 3); Synodical\n                     expenses for Paul Henkel (1814 Jun 15); The\n                     Evangelical Magazine will be published yearly, and\n                     rejoicing re Napoleon Bonaparte's downfall (1814\n                     Jul 23); accounts of [The Evangelical Magazine]\n                     taken care of by Pastor Muhlenberg in Reading\n                     (1817 Jun 11); asks if anyone in the area is a\n                     subscriber to the second part of Georg Schmucker's\n                     Prophetic History (1818 Dec 30); enclosure of a\n                     new children's book requested by Dr. Helmuth (1819\n                     Apr 27); and acknowledgement of a letter (1821 Aug\n                     31)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erumors of a Henkel Press business to be\n                     established in Lincolntown, North Carolina, and\n                     non-receipt of Honig Tropfen\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere the need for printer's ink\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere the birth of a son, William Bentin, to [his\n                     wife ?] Jane, other family news, and the bonds of\n                     Jacob Savage\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his problems with his uncle over the use of\n                     a farm\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere Jacob Savage's notes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere his duties as Postmaster at New Market\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ere collecting on his account\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ere the payment of some bonds and other business\n                  matters\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["SCOPE AND CONTENT"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the papers of the \n         Henkel familyof \n         New Market, Virginia, consists of ca. 475\n         items (4 Hollinger boxes, ca. 2 linear feet), 1805-1941, and\n         contains correspondence, business and legal papers,\n         genealogical material, account books, photographs, notes,\n         block cuts, subscription lists, minute books, printed\n         material, and manuscripts.","The nineteenth century correspondents of the \n         Henkel familyare listed alphabetically in\n         the folder listing section of this guide beginning on page\n         five with a brief note concerning the content of the letters.\n         Mr. \n         John G. Stewart, retired professor of \n         James Madison University, has supplied\n         notes concerning the content of those letters in German. Most\n         of the correspondence was addressed to Dr. \n         Solomon Henkeland Dr. \n         Samuel G. Henkel.","The correspondence of the \n         Henkel Family Associationcontains the\n         following topics: a discussion about the inscriptions on the \n         Hinkle Fortmonument and the memorial for \n         John Justus Henckelwith notes on the\n         history of \n         Hinkle's Fortand \n         John Justus Henckel(1935 Aug 21); remarks\n         concerning \n         Christina Hinkleand \n         Isaac Harmonupon the unveiling of the\n         monument to \n         John Justus Henckelby \n         J.W. Harmonof \n         Parsons, West Virginia(1937 Jan 25); \n         Jacob Henkel's property in \n         West Virginia(1937 Sep 20); information\n         regarding \n         Angeline Millerand \n         Adam Sheets(1940 Jan 6); and \n         Jacob Hinkle, son of \n         George Rudolphus Hinkle(1940 Jan 11).","Some items in the business and legal papers include a\n         memorandum of type to be secured in \n         Baltimore(1826 Oct 15); the attempt to\n         purchase a \"boalting cloth No. 8\" for use in \n         John Coiner's flour mill (1834 Jun 3); a\n         fine for \n         Samuel G. Henkel's non-attendance at the\n         regimental muster in Captain Neff's Company (1839); plans for \n         Godfred Hinkle's barn (1840 Feb 20); a \n         Land Office TreasuryWarrant # 18063 to \n         Samuel G. Henkelfor 590 acres (1849 Nov\n         26); \n         Solomon Henkel's memorandum book with\n         notes for the settling of his estate (1856 Feb 28); a bill of\n         type to be secured in \n         Baltimoreat Spaldings (1837 Apr 26);\n         typed copies of \n         Henkel familyland patents, surveys, and\n         deeds in \n         Virginiaand \n         West Virginia(n.d.).","Genealogical materials include a \n         Conrad familyand \n         Keyser familynotebook (1917); a \"family\n         record of Henkel Stock\" as copied by Dr. \n         C.C. Henkeland Rev. \n         D.M. Henkel, partially related by Dr. \n         Solomon Henkel(n.d.); and miscellaneous\n         notes and manuscripts concerning the \n         Henkel family.","Miscellaneous papers contains notes about Rev. Reck's\n         sermons taken by [ \n         Samuel G. Henkel] (1825); a phrenological\n         analysis of the head of \n         Samuel G. Henkel(1841 Apr 2); the\n         marriage certificate of \n         Gideon Koinerand \n         Rebecca M. Henkel(1853 Nov 14); a\n         qualitative analysis of a sample of water made by \n         University of VirginiaProfessor \n         J.W. Mallet(1892 Oct 15); the historical\n         address \"One Army of the Living God\" given before the \n         Henkel Memorial Associationin \n         Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, concerning\n         the contributions of the \n         Henkel Family(1917); minutes of the \n         Henkel Memorial Association(n.d.); and an\n         engraving of a printing press patented by \n         Peter Smithand manufactured by \n         Robert Hoe and Company, \n         New York(n.d.).","Also present are three bound volumes of records pertaining\n         to the \n         New Market Academy, including minutes,\n         subscription lists, resignation letters of its professors, and\n         other loose material found in the volumes, 1838-1941. Dr. \n         Solomon Henkelwas one of the original\n         Trustees appointed on February 21, 1817, when the \n         New Market Academywas incorporated. The \n         Henkel familyhas been represented on the \n         Board of Trustees of the New Market\n         Academythroughout its history by such men as \n         Samuel G. Henkeland \n         C.C. Henkel.","Photographs include those of Dr. [ \n         Casper Henkel]; \n         Barbara Teter Henkel; a page from the\n         diary of Rev. \n         H.M. Muhlenbergconcerning Rev. \n         Anthony Jacob Henkel; the \n         Hinkle Fortbuilt by \n         Justus Henckel; two houses built by \n         Abraham Henckel; the memorial monument to\n         John Justus Henckel, Sr.; sons of Dr. \n         Solomon Henkel; Rev. \n         Paul Henkeland his wife, \n         Elizabeth Nagley Henkel; and the sons of\n         Rev. \n         Paul Henkel.","Most of the printed material is described in the folder\n         listing part of this guide.","* indicates some or all documents are in\n                  German","re his absence in Germany and his instructions\n                     that his mail be sent to Solomon Henkel where he\n                     will pick it up on his return to the United\n                     States","re his need of medical supplies as he is a\n                     physician","re financial provision for his aunt, Mrs.\n                     Duff","re his preparations for sailing to\n                     California","re the improvements in his health, rumors of\n                     the death of Solomon Henkel, and a fire engine for\n                     sale","re arrangements for a cataract operation","re Mr. Yeager's misrepresentation of his\n                     statements concerning the Tennessee Synod in The\n                     Observer","re his supply of medical instruments and models\n                     with their cost","his letters include: a list of elders and\n                     officers of the Hebron Church, Madison County\n                     (1809 Jun); his difficulties in attending Special\n                     Conference, books sent for sale, and a discussion\n                     of methods of payment (1809 Sep 14); his trip to\n                     Ohio, and his request to Paul or Phillip Henkel to\n                     preach in his church and also at the Reformed\n                     Church (1810 Aug 22); acknowledgement of the\n                     receipt of some medicine and mention of the good\n                     acceptance of the Song Book by the congregation\n                     (1811 Mar 9); difficulties in obtaining Conference\n                     Reports and description of his sickness (1811 Apr\n                     1); approval of new Catechism, and requests\n                     information re next Special Conference (1812 Feb\n                     3); discussion of the possibility of the Henkel\n                     Press printing Arndt's \"Wahres Christenthum\" in\n                     English (1812 Apr 8); necessity of a personal\n                     meeting with Paul Henkel (1812 Sep 11); and\n                     mention of Solomon Henkel as agent for Johann\n                     Gruber in Hagerstown, and The Evangelical Magazine\n                     printed in Philadelphia (1813 Mar 8).","re money matters and the purchase of a\n                     horse","re the formation of a new Synod, testimonial\n                     for Rev. J. Killian, and the need for attention to\n                     the literary qualifications for aspiring young\n                     ministers","re his order for a Cycl[opedia]","re money sent to the post office and the\n                     failing health of all three of her brothers,\n                     Martin, David, and Simon","difficulties re taxes and land formerly owned\n                     by Johannes Henkel (1812 Sep 20); and questions re\n                     sale of land and request for advice (1816 May\n                     16)","death of two of his sons due to dysentery, wife\n                     and slave both in serious condition (Feb 16) and\n                     the introduction of English Song Books in Madison\n                     County (Jul 22)","request for books and a proposal for\n                     transporting them (1806 Oct 11); his interest in\n                     subscription to a New Market newspaper and\n                     detailed description of a deadly disease on the\n                     rampage in North Carolina (1807 Oct 11); while in\n                     Staunton sends announcement that he wishes to\n                     preach in New Market on June 25 th (1815 Jun\n                     20)","difficulties in recruiting preachers, the need\n                     for outsiders to come to [South Carolina ?], and\n                     business matters","re an order for books about Martin Luther, the\n                     Augsburg Confession, Catechisms, and hymn books in\n                     English and German to be sent to Saluda, S.C.,\n                     inroads made by other denominations in South\n                     Carolina and David Henkel's work there","re expressions of his love","request for books including two dozen\n                     catechisms for teaching purposes","difficulties in attending the Special\n                     Conference in New Market because of distance and\n                     pastoral duties (1807 Sep 12); a list of officers,\n                     Lutheran and Reformed, and the location of\n                     churches in Wythe, Montgomery, and Greenbriar\n                     Counties (1809 Oct 18); receipt of catechisms and\n                     their success as a teaching tool (1809 Oct);\n                     detailed and lengthy manuscript of a Lutheran\n                     Catechism, and its differences with Reformed\n                     beliefs (1810 Dec 22); explanation and commentary\n                     re Catechism (1811 Feb 16); suggestions re the new\n                     Lutheran Catechism (1811 Jul 30); urgent request\n                     for more English Catechisms, saying more than 200\n                     could be sold, if available, and interest in\n                     applying for Pastor Carpenter's job in Madison\n                     County (1814 Apr 14); request for more English\n                     Catechisms (1819 Sep 14); account of books (1820\n                     Feb 5); requests more first edition catechisms,\n                     recommends the bank notes from the Union Bank of\n                     Alexandria or the North Carolina Treasury bills\n                     for paying notes (1820 Apr 1); requests\n                     clarification of his account (1820 Jun 24);\n                     requests for more catechisms, concern with his\n                     book account and mention of the South Carolina\n                     State Bank (1821 Sep 1; 1822 Jun 3 Aug 4; \u0026\n                     Dec 18); warning about a so-called preacher by the\n                     name of Miller, known for his drinking and\n                     carousing, [who ?] will be in New Market soon and\n                     will want to buy a horse to ride back to\n                     Pennsylvania (1823 Jan 24).","money transactions with Henkel's brother-in-law\n                     Miller in Winchester (1819 Jan 19); and requests\n                     for Henkel to mediate between two parties re land\n                     transactions (1822 Dec 23)","re family news","request to expedite the binding of the Song\n                     Books as he will be in New Market on the following\n                     Saturday","difficulties in receiving mail (1812 Jun\n                     18)","transaction involving the trading of 2/6 nails\n                     for Song Books in New Market","lengthy remarks re the new Catechism and his\n                     own personal observations","J.O. Kramer of Maytown, North Carolina, has two\n                     dozen copies of a book which Henkel wants (Jul\n                     30); reference to previous letter and the sale of\n                     books (Sep 4); acknowlegement of the receipt of\n                     books (Nov 14)","requests for German catechisms","request for German Bible (1815 Dec 5); and\n                     business transactions re books (1816 Dec 8)","account of books (1810) and book transactions\n                     and a list of subscribers to a book (1821)","re his refusal to get involved in political\n                     questions, favoring a complete separation of\n                     church and state, as does the Lutheran Church and\n                     the Society for the Promotion of Christian\n                     Union","Request for a subscription for a church\n                     proposal (1805); his acknowledgement of the\n                     influence of Henkel on the writing of a small book\n                     by Helmuth (1817); the cessation of the The\n                     Evangelical Magazine and his recommendation of\n                     Pastor Plitt's new magazine (1820)","arrival in Point Pleasant and his great\n                     difficulty in learning German","re a list of articles that he wants him to get\n                     for him, the isolation of their home from society,\n                     Ambrose's success in selling medicines and books\n                     on commission, the success of other businessmen,\n                     the desire of the German people to educate their\n                     children, his neighbors desire for the Henkel\n                     family to erect a post office, store, and school\n                     located at the crossroads at Wood's Ferry, Green\n                     County, Tennessee; his regret that Samuel will not\n                     visit soon, his hopes of finishing his studies so\n                     he might be a candidate for the position at the\n                     New Market Academy, his \"medical practice,\" the\n                     need of copies of the Concordia and other\n                     books","re his criticism of Professor Samuel\n                     Schmucker's Popular Theology because of its\n                     deviation from the fundamental doctrines of the\n                     Lutheran Church and the General Synod, the birth\n                     of his son Casper Coiner Henkel, and and Rev.\n                     Charles Henkel's translation of the Augustan\n                     Confession (1835); the republication of the works\n                     of David Henkel, and the impracticality of using\n                     agents to sell their books (1836); a strange\n                     medical case (1843); a request that the son of\n                     Hannah Stirewalt be admitted to the University of\n                     Virginia (1848); the translation of the Book of\n                     Concord (1849); the Book of Concord about to be\n                     bound, and his annoyance with the teaching of\n                     Professor Schmucker (1851); and recommendations to\n                     the Tennessee Synod meeting in 1857.","re his medical studies in Philadelphia","re family news","offer of this bookseller to send a catalog of\n                     medical books, his plans to travel to Europe in\n                     eight weeks and his offer to visit friends and\n                     acquaintances of Solomon Henkel","re the salary for a minister at New Market","re a gift from her mother","list of subscribers for Henkel Press Song Book\n                     in Pendleton and Hardy Counties","questions re content of the catechism, symptoms\n                     of his sick wife, praise of Paul Henkel's work in\n                     Ohio, possibility of moving to Brush Creek Church,\n                     Highland County","re request to study medical practice with\n                     him","land transaction in the area of Salisbury,\n                     North Carolina, with the signatures of witnesses\n                     (1805) and questions re payment for land\n                     (1806)","request to engrave the plates for Baron\n                     Steuben's \"Regulations for the Order and\n                     Discipline of the Troops of the United States,\"\n                     with sample plates (formerly) enclosed, and\n                     immediate reply needed","re a letter possibly mailed to New Market,\n                     Virginia by mistake","proposal to sell Henkel Press ABC books in\n                     Philadelphia by means of subscriptions","request for books, especially the new ABC book\n                     (1808 Apr 9); note that the ABC books are selling\n                     well, request's Helmuth's Spelling Book and\n                     medical advice (1809 Apr 23); list of subcribers\n                     for 170 Song Books (1809 Dec 16); two pages of\n                     brief Biblical interpretations, and more\n                     subscribers for Song Books (1810 Feb 10); request\n                     that Paul Henkel come to North Carolina to help\n                     Pastor Schober with difficulties in his\n                     congregation (1810 Sep 5); demand for the Song\n                     Book and ABC books, intention of traveling to\n                     Kentucky and Ohio and visiting New Market on his\n                     return, and his work on a Children's Book (1811\n                     Mar 27); description of trip to Ohio, his travels\n                     through Tennessee and Kentucky, the great influx\n                     of Baptists in Ohio, the need for both German and\n                     English Catechisms, Song Books, and ABC books, and\n                     the need for Paul Henkel in Ohio (1811 Aug 27);\n                     his return from Ohio, translation work on \"Ein\n                     Briefwechsel die Methodisten betreffend\" (1811 Dec\n                     16); need for more books translated into English,\n                     plans another trip with Paul Henkel to Ohio, and\n                     worries re the War and conscription (1812 Jun 13);\n                     and his desire to travel but not teach school\n                     children, difficulties in North Carolina re the\n                     Song Books and Catechism, hints of a split among\n                     congregations (1813 Jan 4)","list of officers and elders in Bottetourt\n                     County (1809); and request for the name and\n                     address of the present secretary of the German\n                     Evangelical Ministry (Ministerium)","report re steam driven printing presses in New\n                     York and Philadelphia","request for English Catechisms, also Conference\n                     Reports (1816); account of books and difficulties\n                     in selling books (1817); good reception of the new\n                     ABC books in Tennessee (1818)","troubles re the survival of the German\n                     [language], and good reception of the new ABC\n                     books","re arrangements to purchase books for the\n                     brethren in North Carolina","synodical difficulties in North and South\n                     Carolina","advice re cancer cure using an arsenic\n                     solution, hydrophobia, recently acquired books for\n                     sale, book store started by Muhlenberg and his\n                     source for books, his interest in medicinal plants\n                     and names of plant dealers, Dr. John Brickel and\n                     Fr. Dahlman (1805); advice concerning herbs, and a\n                     list of eleven books with their prices sent to New\n                     Market (1806); financial accounts concerning Mr.\n                     Etter, Michael Lohr, and Heinrich Busching, and\n                     complaints re bills (1807)","request for medicine for a pastor's wife and a\n                     description of her symptoms","inability to sell books and his desire to\n                     return the 150 small books","reference to previous letters, collection of\n                     bills, and the Bank of Alexandria","report of his position as a teacher in\n                     Franconia Township near Philadelphia, request for\n                     twelve dozen ABC Books and a dozen other books\n                     (1811); and lack of a bill with the books received\n                     from the Henkels (1812)","the health of her son","request for tobacco seeds from Virginia with\n                     instructions for planting, in return for seeds of\n                     European plants recently bought abroad","request for German-English and English-German\n                     dictionaries (1816 Apr 2); thankfulness for the\n                     books and gratitude for Solomon Henkel's work in\n                     the Church (1816 Sep 30); receipt of box of books\n                     in Christiansburg (1818 Sep 17); return of two\n                     damaged books (1818 Sep 28); difficult time to\n                     sell books (1821 Apr 8)","reference to a delivery of a package with\n                     newspapers or pamphlets and the need for\n                     subscribers","re an order of books","the need for Song Books and a misunderstanding\n                     re Special Conference attendance","re his marriage to Susan Koiner (1832) and\n                     other family news","re renting a plantation managed by Henkel and\n                     owned by Casper Koiner","re his financial affairs, the settling of a\n                     debt in Virginia owed to James and Alexander Wray,\n                     the interest due on the bonds made out to Samuel\n                     Henkel, and settling a debt in Philadelphia","Book Society wants to sell Shakespeare's works\n                     (22 volumes) for $ 9.00, the Collected Works of\n                     the King of Prussia (15 volumes) for $ 6.00, and\n                     Stiller's Heimweh for $ 5.00 (180[7] Jul 20);\n                     complaints about lack of correspondence and\n                     uncertainty of whether Henkel received the money\n                     (1808 Oct 17); receipt of newspaper and desire to\n                     receive copies of new pamphlets and books printed\n                     in New Market (1809 Apr 2); misunderstanding re\n                     the political views expressed by the writer and\n                     made public by Henkel, Republicans and Federalists\n                     are friends and calls the Democrats and Torys\n                     enemies of freedom (1809 Apr 15); announcement of\n                     a possible move to York, plans to preach in\n                     Woodstock, Shenandoah County, the first of August\n                     (1809 Jun 9); excerpts of \"Protocols of the\n                     Lutheran Synod,\" Philadelphia, permission for Paul\n                     Henkel to do missionary work in Kentucky,\n                     Tennessee, Ohio, and Virginia, advice to Lutheran\n                     ministers to avoid camp meetings, and request for\n                     Paul Henkel's travel diary (1811 Jun 27); excerpts\n                     of Paul Henkel's missionary activities in South\n                     Carolina to be published by Mr. Helmuth in The\n                     Evangelical Magazine which needs 500 new\n                     subscribers to get started (1811 Aug 27); praises\n                     several Henkel publications (1812 Jan 11); remarks\n                     re The Evangelical Magazine and books ordered\n                     (1812 Apr 1); belief that the printing of the new\n                     Song Book should have been financially aided by\n                     the Synod (1812 Oct 17); business account and\n                     advice to David Henkel to enter the ministry (1812\n                     Dec 18); possibility that Pastor Carpenter may go\n                     to Kentucky, and worries over possible victory by\n                     Napoleon Bonaparte (1813 Dec 3); Synodical\n                     expenses for Paul Henkel (1814 Jun 15); The\n                     Evangelical Magazine will be published yearly, and\n                     rejoicing re Napoleon Bonaparte's downfall (1814\n                     Jul 23); accounts of [The Evangelical Magazine]\n                     taken care of by Pastor Muhlenberg in Reading\n                     (1817 Jun 11); asks if anyone in the area is a\n                     subscriber to the second part of Georg Schmucker's\n                     Prophetic History (1818 Dec 30); enclosure of a\n                     new children's book requested by Dr. Helmuth (1819\n                     Apr 27); and acknowledgement of a letter (1821 Aug\n                     31)","rumors of a Henkel Press business to be\n                     established in Lincolntown, North Carolina, and\n                     non-receipt of Honig Tropfen","re the need for printer's ink","re the birth of a son, William Bentin, to [his\n                     wife ?] Jane, other family news, and the bonds of\n                     Jacob Savage","re his problems with his uncle over the use of\n                     a farm","re Jacob Savage's notes","re his duties as Postmaster at New Market","re collecting on his account","re the payment of some bonds and other business\n                  matters"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","James Madison University","Henkel Family Association","Land Office Treasury","University of Virginia","Henkel Memorial Association","Robert Hoe and Company","New Market Academy","Board of Trustees of the New Market\n         Academy"],"famname_ssim":["Henkel family","Conrad family","Keyser family","Henkel Family"],"persname_ssim":["Mrs. John Godfrey Miller","H.E. Comstock","John G. Stewart","Solomon Henkel","Samuel G. Henkel","John Justus Henckel","Christina Hinkle","Isaac Harmon","J.W. Harmon","Jacob Henkel","Angeline Miller","Adam Sheets","Jacob Hinkle","George Rudolphus Hinkle","John Coiner","Godfred Hinkle","C.C. Henkel","D.M. Henkel","Gideon Koiner","Rebecca M. Henkel","J.W. Mallet","Peter Smith","Casper Henkel","Barbara Teter Henkel","H.M. Muhlenberg","Anthony Jacob Henkel","Justus Henckel","Abraham Henckel","John Justus Henckel, Sr.","Paul Henkel","Elizabeth Nagley Henkel"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","James Madison University","Henkel Family Association","Land Office Treasury","University of Virginia","Henkel Memorial Association","Robert Hoe and Company","New Market Academy","Board of Trustees of the New Market\n         Academy","Henkel family","Conrad family","Keyser family","Henkel Family","Mrs. John Godfrey Miller","H.E. Comstock","John G. Stewart","Solomon Henkel","Samuel G. Henkel","John Justus Henckel","Christina Hinkle","Isaac Harmon","J.W. Harmon","Jacob Henkel","Angeline Miller","Adam Sheets","Jacob Hinkle","George Rudolphus Hinkle","John Coiner","Godfred Hinkle","C.C. Henkel","D.M. Henkel","Gideon Koiner","Rebecca M. Henkel","J.W. Mallet","Peter Smith","Casper Henkel","Barbara Teter Henkel","H.M. Muhlenberg","Anthony Jacob Henkel","Justus Henckel","Abraham Henckel","John Justus Henckel, Sr.","Paul Henkel","Elizabeth Nagley Henkel"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:56.027Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00089_c02_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","value":"University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept.","hits":632},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander Family Papers \n         1800-1890","value":"Alexander Family Papers \n         1800-1890","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Alexander+Family+Papers+%0A+++++++++1800-1890\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1885\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Virginia%2C+Special+Collections+Dept."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alfred C. 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