{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1881\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=11","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1881\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=10","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1881\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=12","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1881\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University\u0026page=18"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":11,"next_page":12,"prev_page":10,"total_pages":18,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":100,"total_count":173,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_650","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Nellie M. 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Office of the Daily Courier., 1869. Accessed July 6, 2023 \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t\u0026amp;rct=j\u0026amp;q=\u0026amp;esrc=s\u0026amp;source=web\u0026amp;cd=\u0026amp;cad=rja\u0026amp;uact=8\u0026amp;ved=2ahUKEwiS_5Cmj_j_AhXjMlkFHavXDGsQFnoECA8QAQ\u0026amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcdm16694.contentdm.oclc.org%2Fdigital%2Fapi%2Fcollection%2FVHB011%2Fid%2F15545%2Fdownload\u0026amp;usg=AOvVaw0HRDW6FnMpIVXgqShvVPNa\u0026amp;opi=89978449\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Everett L. Baker[.]\" Find A Grave, accessed July 5, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/180360865/everett-l-baker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"History of St. Paul's church, Buffalo, N. Y., 1817 to 1888,\" 1903. Accessed July 5, 2023. https://archive.org/details/cu31924007766425/page/n13/mode/2up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Nellie McGuire Lee[.]\" Find A Grave, accessed July 5, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/99388923/nellie-lee.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Buffalo City Directory.: Embracing a general directory of residents, a street and Avenue Directory, Climatology of Buffalo, city and county officers, societies and incorporated companies, Banks, telegraph and railroad companies, table of stamp duties, rates of postage, etc.. to which is added a business directory of Buffalo.\" Buffalo N.Y.: Published by Warren, Johnson \u0026 Co. Office of the Daily Courier., 1869. Accessed July 6, 2023","\"Everett L. Baker[.]\" Find A Grave, accessed July 5, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/180360865/everett-l-baker.","\"History of St. Paul's church, Buffalo, N. Y., 1817 to 1888,\" 1903. Accessed July 5, 2023. https://archive.org/details/cu31924007766425/page/n13/mode/2up.","\"Nellie McGuire Lee[.]\" Find A Grave, accessed July 5, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/99388923/nellie-lee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nellie M. Lee who kept this notebook was likely from the Buffalo, New York area, and lived from 1856-1926. As of 1869 Lee worked in the local Buffalo City public school system as an assistant. She may have been married to Elmer E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEverett L. Baker (1829-1896), often credited as E.L. Baker, was an American composer who resided in Buffalo, New York. Baker was a prominent figure in the area, as both the head music teacher for the local school system, as well as the organist and music director at multiple churches in the area.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Nellie M. 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The notebook contains handwritten music, along with lyrics, mostly composed by \"E.L. Baker,\" likely the American composer Everett L. Baker from Buffalo, New York. The first page in inscribed \"Nellie M. Lee Jan. 28th, 1878.\" Songs include \"Name in the Sand,\" \"Our own Sweet Thoughts to day,\" \"Fierce raged the Tempest,\" and \"The Merry Wanderer,\" among others. The notebook was only about half-used, and many of the pages are blank."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6ab25d71627f82689f66a1e05eab0902\"\u003eA music staff notebook kept by Nellie M. Lee from January 28, 1878 - February 2, 1881. The notebook contains handwritten music, along with lyrics, composed by \"E.L. Baker,\" likely the American composer Everett L. Baker from Buffalo, New York.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A music staff notebook kept by Nellie M. Lee from January 28, 1878 - February 2, 1881. The notebook contains handwritten music, along with lyrics, composed by \"E.L. Baker,\" likely the American composer Everett L. Baker from Buffalo, New York."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_267baf7e324ad28f5c2969dce8ba2314\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Nellie M., 1856-1926","Baker, Everett L., 1827-1896"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baker, Everett L., 1827-1896"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed July 5, 2023. https://archive.org/details/cu31924007766425/page/n13/mode/2up.","\"Nellie McGuire Lee[.]\" Find A Grave, accessed July 5, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/99388923/nellie-lee.","The Nellie M. Lee who kept this notebook was likely from the Buffalo, New York area, and lived from 1856-1926. As of 1869 Lee worked in the local Buffalo City public school system as an assistant. She may have been married to Elmer E. Lee.","Everett L. Baker (1829-1896), often credited as E.L. Baker, was an American composer who resided in Buffalo, New York. Baker was a prominent figure in the area, as both the head music teacher for the local school system, as well as the organist and music director at multiple churches in the area.","Processing and finding aid completed by Amanda Menjivar in July 2023.","The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections of handwritten and printed music.","and  hold sheet music by Everett L. Baker.","A music staff notebook kept by Nellie M. Lee from January 28, 1878 - February 2, 1881. The notebook contains handwritten music, along with lyrics, mostly composed by \"E.L. Baker,\" likely the American composer Everett L. Baker from Buffalo, New York. The first page in inscribed \"Nellie M. Lee Jan. 28th, 1878.\" Songs include \"Name in the Sand,\" \"Our own Sweet Thoughts to day,\" \"Fierce raged the Tempest,\" and \"The Merry Wanderer,\" among others. The notebook was only about half-used, and many of the pages are blank.","Public Domain. There are no known restrictions.","A music staff notebook kept by Nellie M. Lee from January 28, 1878 - February 2, 1881. The notebook contains handwritten music, along with lyrics, composed by \"E.L. Baker,\" likely the American composer Everett L. Baker from Buffalo, New York.","R 72, C 3, S 4","George Mason University. Libraries. 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Accessed July 5, 2023. https://archive.org/details/cu31924007766425/page/n13/mode/2up.","\"Nellie McGuire Lee[.]\" Find A Grave, accessed July 5, 2023. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/99388923/nellie-lee."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Nellie M. Lee who kept this notebook was likely from the Buffalo, New York area, and lived from 1856-1926. As of 1869 Lee worked in the local Buffalo City public school system as an assistant. She may have been married to Elmer E. Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEverett L. Baker (1829-1896), often credited as E.L. Baker, was an American composer who resided in Buffalo, New York. Baker was a prominent figure in the area, as both the head music teacher for the local school system, as well as the organist and music director at multiple churches in the area.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Nellie M. 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Baker.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center holds other collections of handwritten and printed music.","and  hold sheet music by Everett L. Baker."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA music staff notebook kept by Nellie M. Lee from January 28, 1878 - February 2, 1881. The notebook contains handwritten music, along with lyrics, mostly composed by \"E.L. Baker,\" likely the American composer Everett L. Baker from Buffalo, New York. The first page in inscribed \"Nellie M. Lee Jan. 28th, 1878.\" Songs include \"Name in the Sand,\" \"Our own Sweet Thoughts to day,\" \"Fierce raged the Tempest,\" and \"The Merry Wanderer,\" among others. The notebook was only about half-used, and many of the pages are blank.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["A music staff notebook kept by Nellie M. Lee from January 28, 1878 - February 2, 1881. The notebook contains handwritten music, along with lyrics, mostly composed by \"E.L. Baker,\" likely the American composer Everett L. Baker from Buffalo, New York. The first page in inscribed \"Nellie M. Lee Jan. 28th, 1878.\" Songs include \"Name in the Sand,\" \"Our own Sweet Thoughts to day,\" \"Fierce raged the Tempest,\" and \"The Merry Wanderer,\" among others. The notebook was only about half-used, and many of the pages are blank."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic Domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public Domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_6ab25d71627f82689f66a1e05eab0902\"\u003eA music staff notebook kept by Nellie M. Lee from January 28, 1878 - February 2, 1881. The notebook contains handwritten music, along with lyrics, composed by \"E.L. Baker,\" likely the American composer Everett L. Baker from Buffalo, New York.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["A music staff notebook kept by Nellie M. Lee from January 28, 1878 - February 2, 1881. The notebook contains handwritten music, along with lyrics, composed by \"E.L. Baker,\" likely the American composer Everett L. Baker from Buffalo, New York."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_267baf7e324ad28f5c2969dce8ba2314\"\u003eR 72, C 3, S 4\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R 72, C 3, S 4"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Nellie M., 1856-1926","Baker, Everett L., 1827-1896"],"names_coll_ssim":["Baker, Everett L., 1827-1896"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lee, Nellie M., 1856-1926","Baker, Everett L., 1827-1896"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:55:37.302Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_650"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. 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Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. 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Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_144.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144","Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History","Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Public domain. There are no known restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150","/repositories/2/resources/144"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia, Northern -- History"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Maps","Lithography","Chromolithography","Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Wood engravings","Steel engravings"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw, though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina, when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers, but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images Collection, including several images from the German language edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly. It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America, notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern point-of-view.","Many of today's Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet, many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, C0150, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. EAD updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0159\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0065\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the , the , and the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Soldier in the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly (supplement)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William. Columbia Pike, Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike, Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil War and all of them are represented or referenced in these images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals: The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the 1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which were produced by lithography. A number were produced for military purposes and employed by both the North and South alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol. VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer, VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson; Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublic domain. There are no known restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Public domain. There are no known restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dbd7a4df24b2682fee1bc6ec071e507a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_a70d19fef0e8a7a6be4be2038580131d\"\u003eMap Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 11.5, 23.5-24.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_144"}},{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00014","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript. ","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00014.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings.","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds the , the , and the the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","There are no restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, Collection #C0150, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, Collection #C0150, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the , the , and the the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Soldier in the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2A]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2B]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly (supplement)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:35.785Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_ssi":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_root_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_vifgm00014","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/vifgm00014.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/","title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1853-1914"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1853-1914"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1914"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"text":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914","C0150","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings.","Collection is open to research.","This collection is arranged by locality of primary image.","The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.","Special Collections and Archives also holds the , the , and the the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers.","The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","There are no restrictions.","The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"collection_ssim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, 1853/1914"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0150"],"unitid_tesim":["C0150"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creator_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creators_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased by Special Collections and Archives in 1997-2005 from Prints Old and Rare."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Maps.","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Pictorial works.","Chromolithographs.","Lithographs.","Maps.","Steel engravings.","Wood engravings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["3 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by locality of primary image.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by locality of primary image."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMany of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Illustrated London News was one of the first newspapers\n         to employ wood engravings on a wide scale. One of its artists\n         was Frank Vizetelly (1830-1883); he covered the Civil War for\n         British readers. Early on, he illustrated the war from the\n         Union side but was later allowed to draw from the Confederate\n         side. Artists like Vizetelly sometimes did more than draw,\n         though. He acted as a messenger for Confederate General James\n         Longstreet at the battle of Chickamauga. Vizetelly was also a\n         staff aide for the Confederates at the battle of\n         Fredericksburg and was present at Charleston, South Carolina,\n         when it was besieged. Because of such personal involvement by\n         artists, many engravings were not made by detached observers,\n         but by active participants in history unfolding.","Frank Leslie (1821-1880) was another artist who began his\n         career as an engraver in 1842 and eventually published his own\n         newspaper, which he titled, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper. The newspaper also covered the Civil War. Leslie\n         used a large number of illustrations in his newspaper to\n         increase circulation. Images from Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper are well represented in Northern Virginia Images\n         Collection, including several images from the German language\n         edition of the newspaper.","Another popular periodical of the time was Harper's Weekly.\n         It first appeared in 1857 and became one of the most important\n         and influential periodicals in nineteenth century America,\n         notably during the Civil War. Two prominent artists for\n         Harper's Weekly during this period were Alfred Waud\n         (1828-1891) and Thomas Nast (1840-1902). Engravings by both\n         are included in Northern Virginia Images Collection. Waud was\n         primarily assigned to the eastern front and covered the war\n         from the Battle of First Manassas to the Confederacy's\n         surrender at Appomattox Court House. Thomas Nast (who later\n         became famous for creating the roly- poly figure in red we now\n         know as Santa Claus) worked largely in New York for most of\n         the war. One of the major exceptions to this was when he spent\n         time in the Union camp during the Battle of Gettysburg. Nast's\n         sympathies were for the Union side, which, naturally, bothered\n         Southerners, who often sent threatening letters to Nast at the\n         Harper's Weekly office. By and large, The Illustrated London\n         News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, and Harper's\n         Weekly illustrated the Civil War from the Northern\n         point-of-view.","Many of today's\n         Northern Virginia residents only know the area as a population\n         outgrowth of Washington, D.C. Despite this cosmopolitan\n         reputation, it was largely farm country at the time of the\n         Civil War through World War II. Few realize that the area was\n         the frequent battleground for large contending forces. Yet,\n         many of the areas that are depicted in the images still exist\n         today but under much different circumstances. Some of the areas included in these images have\n         undergone radical cultural changes as well. An Islamic Mosque\n         now occupies Munson Hill, which Confederate forces occupied\n         under General J.E.B. Stuart during early days of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNorthern Virginia Civil War images collection, Collection #C0150, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Northern Virginia Civil War images collection, Collection #C0150, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Finding aid updated by Greta Kuriger in July 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives also holds the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the the WRLC digital collection \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Virginia Civil War Archive\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://www.aladin.wrlc.org/gsdl/collect/vacw/vacw.shtml\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. The \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"digital version of Harper's Weekly\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://app.harpweek.com/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e is available for GMU affiliated researchers.  \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives also holds the , the , and the the WRLC digital collection . The  is available for GMU affiliated researchers."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images. \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlthough pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThe Pictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJournal Article with Print Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby National Photo Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by B. S. Reynolds Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePublished by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 20.9 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eSame image as 3.4 in folder 10\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOn the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News, 2 prints\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Youths' History of he United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. Peters; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eLoudon County\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Edwin Forbes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Penfield; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby P. Meeder\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Currier and Ives\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America/ War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby M. D. McAlester\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCivil War in America, War and Its Horrors\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby P. W. O. Koerner\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Maj. N. Michler\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eRand McNally\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Automobile Association\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby L. L. Poates\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHistory of the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOperations in Northeastern Virginia\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. 2d Corps\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Eng. A.V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. J. Young\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby W. G. Atkinson\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Capt. W. Angelo Powell\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eJulius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Waters-Son N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby William J. Wilson\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Magnus\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Fisk and Russell N.Y.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Walker \u0026amp; Boutall\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe New-York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Pictorial History of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBallou's Pictorial\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial Battles of the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePicturesque America\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's History of the Great Rebellion\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe New York Illustrated News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Julius Bien and Co.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Johnson and Ward\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTop Engr. Office, V.D.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEngineer Department. U.S. Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [2 copies]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate Soldier in the Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2A]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e[same image as 19.2B]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Illustrated London News\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eby E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThe Soldier in Our Civil War\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly (supplement)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eBy Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eCassell's Illustrated History of England\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection \n         consists of nearly 200 images on various historical subjects\n         in a variety of formats, including wood engravings, steel\n         engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, maps, and\n         manuscripts. Most of the images depict battles and maps\n         of the Civil War. The maps include the cities of Arlington and\n         Alexandria and the counties of Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince\n         William. Columbia Pike,\n         Chain Bridge, Long Bridge, the Little River Turnpike,\n         Centreville and Manassas all existed at the time of the Civil\n         War and all of them are represented or referenced in these\n         images.","Most of the Civil War images are from three periodicals:\n         The Illustrated London News, Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n         Newspaper, and Harper's Weekly. They are primarily wood\n         engravings, several of which are hand colored. Though wood\n         engraving was invented as an illustrative technique in the\n         1790s, it was the later appearance of the mass illustrated\n         newspaper that took advantage of the technique to appeal to a\n         wide readership.","Although pictorial images comprise the majority of images\n         in the collection, there are also numerous maps, most of which\n         were produced by lithography. A number were produced for\n         military purposes and employed by both the North and South\n         alike. Maps made during the Civil War were often exceedingly\n         accurate; their usefulness carried on into the twentieth\n         century.","The Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","by Charles Magnus","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Civil War in the United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Journal Article with Print Reproductions","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","by A. Waud; Pictorial Battles of the Civil\n                     War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","by the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce; City\n                     Brochure with Photographs and Map","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","Harper's New Monthly Magazine, No. XL - Vol.\n                     VII","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Charles Graham; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by Bell; Harper's Weekly","by National Photo Co.","Picturesque Washington","by Bell; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Published by The Gray Line Sight Seeing\n                     Tours","Published by B. S. Reynolds Co.","Published by the Post Exchange, Fort Myer,\n                     VA.","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","The Civil War in the United States","Harper's Weekly","by A. Waud; The New-York Illustrated News","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","By J. Becker; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper [same image as 7.8 in folder 9]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 7.7 in folder 9]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","Same image as 20.9 in folder 10","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Same image as 3.4 in folder 10","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The Civil War in the United States","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Mead; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","On the Shenandoah and the Chickahominy","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News, 2 prints","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Youths' History of he United States","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Pictorial History of the War of 1861","by Edwin Forbes","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","by W. Peters; Harper's Weekly","Pictorial War Record","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by T.R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Walter A. Lane; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Henry Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.12 in folder 18]","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 3.10 in folder 18]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.6 in folder 20]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 20.5 in folder 20]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Loudon County","Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly [Same as image 2.21B and 2.21C in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.20A in folder 26]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.32A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.32B in folder 26]","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","by Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United\n                     States","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.31 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Allen C. Redwood; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by John Pope; Journal Article with Print\n                     Reproductions","by W. Momberger and J. C. McRae; Abbotts Civil\n                     War","by Penfield","by Mr. Edwin Forbes","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.34 in folder 26]","The Illustrated London News","by Penfield; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by F. O. C. Darley and W. Ridgway","by P. Meeder","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Edwin Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.12A in folder 26]","The Soldier in Our Civil War [Same image as 2.2A in folder 26]","The Soldier in our Civil War [Same image as 2.2B in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.22 in folder 26]","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [Same image as 2.5A in folder 26]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","by Currier and Ives","by Fisk and Russell; History of the Great\n                     Rebellion","The Civil War","Civil War in America/ War and Its Horrors","by M. D. McAlester","by Julius Bien and Co.","History of the Great Rebellion","Civil War in America, War and Its Horrors","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by P. W. O. Koerner","by Maj. N. Michler","Harper's Weekly","by Andrew B. Graham Photo-Litho","by Rand McNally and Co.; Commercial Atlas","Rand McNally","Rand McNally","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","American Automobile Association","by L. L. Poates","History of the United States","Operations in Northeastern Virginia","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 1","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","by J. J. Young and W. Hesselbach; Surveys for\n                     Military Defenses, Sheet 2","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Eng. 2d Corps","Top Engr. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Eng. A.V.D.","Top Engr. V.D.","by J. J. Young","by W. G. Atkinson","by Brig. Gen. D.P. Woodbury","by Brig. Gen. G.K. Warren","by Capt. W. Angelo Powell","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","Julius Bien and Co.","by John Pilsen; Julius Bien and Co.","by Franz Kappner; Julius Bien and Co.","by the geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by the Geological Survey; U.S. Geological\n                     Survey","by A. Maedel, H. S. Barnard and A. Peterson;\n                     Survey of the Coast of the United States, Coast\n                     Survey Office","The Civil War","by Waters-Son N.Y.","by G. Woolworth Oolton N.Y.","by William J. Wilson","by Charles Magnus","by Fisk and Russell N.Y.","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","By Walker \u0026 Boutall","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Newspaper","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Anton Kellner; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","The New-York Illustrated News","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by J. E. Taylor; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Pictorial History of the Civil War","by J. Lansing and R. P. Johnson; Frank Leslie's\n                     Illustrated Newspaper","by James Lansing; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","by Col. Battersby; Harper's Weekly","by R. F. Zogbaum; Harper's Weekly","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.39 in folder 33]","The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","by Edwin Forbes; The Soldier in Our Civil\n                     War","Ballou's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion","Harpers Weekly","Ballou's Pictorial","The Soldier in our Civil War","The Illustrated London News [Same image as 20.12 in folder 33]","By Edwin Forbes; The Civil War in the United States [Same image as 20.28 in folder 33]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","The Illustrated London News","Harper's Weekly","Pictorial Battles of the Civil War","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17A in folder 35]","Pictorial History of the War of 1861 [same image as 6.17B in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9A in folder 35]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 6.9B in folder 35]","Pictorial War Record","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [same image as 1.12]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.6 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.3 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as 1.1 in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Picturesque America","Picturesque America","The Illustrated London News [same image as unnumbered in folder 37]","by E. S. Hall; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","by Wm. L. Sheppard; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Harper's History of the Great Rebellion","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [2 copies]","The New York Illustrated News","by A. R. Waud; Pictorial War Record","By A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","by A. R. Waud; The Pictorial Battles of the\n                     Civil War","by Johnson and Ward","by Julius Bien and Co.","by Johnson and Ward","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Top Engr. Office, V.D.","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","Engineer Department. U.S. Army","The Illustrated London News","by Mr. Davenport; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [2 copies]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition]","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Charles Sholt [?]; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","by Gilbert Gaul; Harpers Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by Mr. A. R. Waud; Harper's Weekly","by H. Lovie; The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Soldier in Our Civil War","The Confederate Soldier in the Civil War","[same image as 19.2A]","[same image as 19.2B]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1A]","The Civil War in the United States [same image as 19.1B]","By E. Forbes; Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","by Sol Eytinge; Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.4 in folder 46]","Harper's Weekly [same image as 15.3 in folder 46]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Mr. Theodore R. Davis; Harper's Weekly","The Illustrated London News","The Illustrated London News","by E. F. Mullen; Frank Leslie's Illustrated\n                     Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Harper's Weekly","The Soldier in Our Civil War [same image as 5.7 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper [German\n                     Language Edition][same image as 5.6 in folder 48]","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","The Soldier in Our Civil War","Harper's Weekly (supplement)","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","By Gen. Barnard; Defenses of Washington","Cassell's Illustrated History of England","Harper's Weekly","Harper's Weekly"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains images and maps depicting Northern Virginia. A majority of the images are contemporary illustrations of the Civil War in Virginia. Formats include wood engravings, steel engravings, lithographs, chromolithographs, and a manuscript."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":471,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:56:35.785Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_vifgm00014"}},{"id":"vifgm_haight_c06_c04_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Note: Certificate to deed, Haight to Sweet,, 1881","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_haight_c06_c04_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_haight_c06_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_haight_c06_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_haight_c06_c04_c01"],"id":"vifgm_haight_c06_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_haight","_root_":"vifgm_haight","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_haight_c06_c04","parent_ssi":"vifgm_haight_c06_c04","parent_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","Series 6: Miscellaneous,, 1764/1976","Notes and newsclippings,, 1881/1976"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_haight","vifgm_haight_c06","vifgm_haight_c06_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Note: Certificate to deed, Haight to Sweet,","title_ssm":["Note: Certificate to deed, Haight to Sweet,"],"title_tesim":["Note: Certificate to deed, Haight to Sweet,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Note: Certificate to deed, Haight to Sweet,, 1881"],"text":["Note: Certificate to deed, Haight to Sweet,, 1881","Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","Series 6: Miscellaneous,, 1764/1976","Notes and newsclippings,, 1881/1976"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","Series 6: Miscellaneous,, 1764/1976","Notes and newsclippings,, 1881/1976"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","Series 6: Miscellaneous,, 1764/1976","Notes and newsclippings,, 1881/1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["April 15, 1881"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":435,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1881],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            "],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:28.036Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_haight","ead_ssi":"vifgm_haight","_root_":"vifgm_haight","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_haight","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/haight.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html","title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1764-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1764-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1764/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977"],"text":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","C0159","Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n\n        Series 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n\n        Series 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n\n        Series 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n\n        Series 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n\n        Series 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n\n        Series 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n\n        Series 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)","Alexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.","The effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.","Many of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.","Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the .","This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War.","Series 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.","Series 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.","Series 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.","Series 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.","Series 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.","Series 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.","Series 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.","Series 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.","This series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.","sender unknown","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"","postcard","includes envelope","includes envelope, \"missent\"","includes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888","includes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888","includes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889","includes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889","partial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889","includes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889","includes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890","includes envelope postmarked September 19","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","newsclipping","envelope only","postcard","newsclippings","postcard","Easter postcard","Easter postcard","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","near Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army","contains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment","includes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884","includes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14","includes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender's signature illegible; includes envelope","postcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger","2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope","includes envelope","includes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893","George Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.","on interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.","Greeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","partial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush","The letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.","at camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription","includes envelope","This folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.","This series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.","Alexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight","2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"","receipt","receipt","receipt","note to pay","receipt","contains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits","check for 1 cent and envelope","2 pages","promise to pay","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","recipient unknown","monthly statement","bill","includes envelope","two receipts","two receipts","Two calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother","receipt and letter; includes envelope","three receipts","three receipts","three receipts; includes envelope","includes envelope","includes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","One-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet","contains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes","contains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 2 tax receipts","This series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.","No. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"","tintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862","Two deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform","2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan","Photographic reproduction","reproduced from original daguerrotype","reproduced from original daguerrotype","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted on cardboard backing","photographic reproduction","photograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851","thin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages","mounted to inside of booklet","subject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"","subject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"","mounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George","pictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"","photographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"","2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV","This series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.","printed statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier","signed by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard","features illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene","features an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep","front features a portrait of William Harris Crawford","addressed to Father from J. L.","pamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals","Passes issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia","claim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862","order of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers","letter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas","edited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates","This series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.","This series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.","pamphlet","pamphlet","Pioneer America Society publication","article on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society","advertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West","pamphlet","brochure with photographic illustrations","string sleeve with two strings inside","leather bound pocket size book","from the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families","sender and recipient both unknown","4 pages","fragment of poem written on looseleaf paper","2 postcards","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","birthday card","picture of the cape","10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill","business card","business card/tag","Young Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66","old guide book with illustrations","concert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association","postcard","advertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"","advertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"","advertisement circular","bears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt","issued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service","envelope","ledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War","full leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George","This series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.","signed bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","includes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News","This series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.","16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War","7 bullets","1 bullet","4 bullets","7 miniballs","picket stakes like this were used to tie horses","used to hold gunpowder","13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE","6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property","21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails","2 heavy artillery shells","2.5 to 3 feet long","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Alexander Haight","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0159"],"unitid_tesim":["C0159"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Alexander Haight"],"creator_ssim":["Alexander Haight"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander Haight"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creators_ssim":["Alexander Haight","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Alexander Levi Haight in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 linear feet (19 boxes and 12 unboxed objects)"],"extent_tesim":["13 linear feet (19 boxes and 12 unboxed objects)"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n\n        Series 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n\n        Series 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n\n        Series 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n\n        Series 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n\n        Series 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n\n        Series 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n\n        Series 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.","The effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.","Many of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.","Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope, \"missent\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epartial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked September 19\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            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         ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eenvelope only\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003enewsclippings\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEaster postcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEaster postcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003enear Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003esender's signature illegible; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eon interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGreeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epartial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eat camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003enote to pay\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003echeck for 1 cent and envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003epromise to pay\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003emonthly statement\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebill\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTwo calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt and letter; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003econtains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOne-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003econtains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains 2 tax receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eNo. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003etintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTwo deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic reproduction\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ereproduced from original daguerrotype\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereproduced from original daguerrotype\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted to cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted to cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted on cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotographic reproduction\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003emounted to inside of booklet\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esubject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esubject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003emounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eprinted statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003esigned by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efeatures illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efeatures an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efront features a portrait of William Harris Crawford\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eaddressed to Father from J. L. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003epamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePasses issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eclaim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862 \n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eorder of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eletter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eedited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePioneer America Society publication\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003earticle on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebrochure with photographic illustrations\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003estring sleeve with two strings inside\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eleather bound pocket size book\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efrom the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient both unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e4 pages\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efragment of poem written on looseleaf paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2 postcards\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebirthday card\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epicture of the cape\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebusiness card\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebusiness card/tag\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eYoung Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eold guide book with illustrations\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econcert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eissued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eenvelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003efull leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003esigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eunsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eunsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e7 bullets\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1 bullet\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e4 bullets\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e7 miniballs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003epicket stakes like this were used to tie horses\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eused to hold gunpowder\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2 heavy artillery shells\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2.5 to 3 feet long\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War.","Series 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.","Series 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.","Series 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.","Series 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.","Series 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.","Series 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.","Series 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.","Series 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.","This series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.","sender unknown","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"","postcard","includes envelope","includes envelope, \"missent\"","includes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888","includes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888","includes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889","includes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889","partial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889","includes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889","includes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890","includes envelope postmarked September 19","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","newsclipping","envelope only","postcard","newsclippings","postcard","Easter postcard","Easter postcard","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","near Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army","contains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment","includes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884","includes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14","includes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender's signature illegible; includes envelope","postcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger","2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope","includes envelope","includes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893","George Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.","on interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.","Greeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","partial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush","The letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.","at camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription","includes envelope","This folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.","This series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.","Alexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight","2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"","receipt","receipt","receipt","note to pay","receipt","contains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits","check for 1 cent and envelope","2 pages","promise to pay","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","recipient unknown","monthly statement","bill","includes envelope","two receipts","two receipts","Two calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother","receipt and letter; includes envelope","three receipts","three receipts","three receipts; includes envelope","includes envelope","includes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","One-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet","contains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes","contains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 2 tax receipts","This series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.","No. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"","tintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862","Two deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform","2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan","Photographic reproduction","reproduced from original daguerrotype","reproduced from original daguerrotype","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted on cardboard backing","photographic reproduction","photograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851","thin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages","mounted to inside of booklet","subject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"","subject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"","mounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George","pictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"","photographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"","2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV","This series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.","printed statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier","signed by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard","features illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene","features an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep","front features a portrait of William Harris Crawford","addressed to Father from J. L.","pamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals","Passes issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia","claim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862","order of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers","letter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas","edited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates","This series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.","This series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.","pamphlet","pamphlet","Pioneer America Society publication","article on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society","advertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West","pamphlet","brochure with photographic illustrations","string sleeve with two strings inside","leather bound pocket size book","from the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families","sender and recipient both unknown","4 pages","fragment of poem written on looseleaf paper","2 postcards","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","birthday card","picture of the cape","10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill","business card","business card/tag","Young Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66","old guide book with illustrations","concert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association","postcard","advertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"","advertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"","advertisement circular","bears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt","issued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service","envelope","ledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War","full leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George","This series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.","signed bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","includes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News","This series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.","16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War","7 bullets","1 bullet","4 bullets","7 miniballs","picket stakes like this were used to tie horses","used to hold gunpowder","13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE","6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property","21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails","2 heavy artillery shells","2.5 to 3 feet long"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. 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Lander collection"],"title_tesim":["George Mason University Jean M. Lander collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1837-1896"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1837-1896"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1837/1896"],"normalized_title_ssm":["George Mason University Jean M. Lander collection, 1837/1896"],"text":["George Mason University Jean M. Lander collection, 1837/1896","C0118","Acting.","Actors--United States.","England.","Theater--Washington (D.C.)","Theater.","Collection is open to research.","Arranged chronologically.","Jean Margaret Davenport Lander was a well-known 19th century actress. Born in England, she made her home in Washington, D.C., following her marriage to Fredrick W. Lander in 1860. She performed in plays in both the United States and Europe. Lander passed away on August 3, 1903 at her residence in Lynn, Massachusetts.","Processed by Special Collections Research center staff.  EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009.  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Born in England, she made her home in Washington, D.C., following her marriage to Fredrick W. Lander in 1860. She performed in plays in both the United States and Europe. Lander passed away on August 3, 1903 at her residence in Lynn, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Jean Margaret Davenport Lander was a well-known 19th century actress. Born in England, she made her home in Washington, D.C., following her marriage to Fredrick W. Lander in 1860. She performed in plays in both the United States and Europe. Lander passed away on August 3, 1903 at her residence in Lynn, Massachusetts."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJean M. Landers collection, C0118, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jean M. 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EAD markup updated by Amy Blake in September 2018."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds many other \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"performing arts collections\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://scrc.gmu.edu/collections-subject.php#THEATRE\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and several other 19th century correspondence collections such as the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Alexander Haight family collection\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds many other , and several other 19th century correspondence collections such as the \n                 and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains eleven hand-written letters from Jean Lander and others, as well as a partial transcript of the letters.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n        "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains eleven hand-written letters from Jean Lander and others, as well as a partial transcript of the letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"ref348\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains eleven handwritten letters from Jean Lander and others dated between 1837 - 1896.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains eleven handwritten letters from Jean Lander and others dated between 1837 - 1896."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. 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The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_63495ad6061b0ab0cdfd83580c5031cd\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains eleven hand-written letters from Jean M. Lander and others dated between the years of 1837-1896.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains eleven hand-written letters from Jean M. Lander and others dated between the years of 1837-1896."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lander, J. M. (Jean Margaret), 1829-1903"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lander, J. M. (Jean Margaret), 1829-1903"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Lander, J. M. (Jean Margaret), 1829-1903"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:52.725Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_132_c01"}},{"id":"vifgm_haight_c06_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Notes and newsclippings,, 1881/1976","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_haight_c06_c04#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_haight_c06_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_haight_c06_c04","ref_ssm":["vifgm_haight_c06_c04"],"id":"vifgm_haight_c06_c04","ead_ssi":"vifgm_haight","_root_":"vifgm_haight","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_haight_c06","parent_ssi":"vifgm_haight_c06","parent_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","Series 6: Miscellaneous,, 1764/1976"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_haight","vifgm_haight_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Notes and newsclippings,","title_ssm":["Notes and newsclippings,"],"title_tesim":["Notes and newsclippings,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Notes and newsclippings,, 1881/1976"],"text":["Notes and newsclippings,, 1881/1976","Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","Series 6: Miscellaneous,, 1764/1976","Box 6","Folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","Series 6: Miscellaneous,, 1764/1976"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","Series 6: Miscellaneous,, 1764/1976"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1881/1976"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1881-1976"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":434,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977"],"containers_ssim":["Box 6","Folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":10,"date_range_isim":[1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#3","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:28.036Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_haight","ead_ssi":"vifgm_haight","_root_":"vifgm_haight","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_haight","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/haight.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/haight.html","title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1764-1977"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1764-1977"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1764/1977"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977"],"text":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977","C0159","Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes.","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n\n        Series 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n\n        Series 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n\n        Series 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n\n        Series 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n\n        Series 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n\n        Series 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n\n        Series 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)","Alexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.","The effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.","Many of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.","Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.","Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the .","This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War.","Series 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.","Series 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.","Series 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.","Series 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.","Series 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.","Series 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.","Series 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.","Series 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.","This series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.","sender unknown","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"","postcard","includes envelope","includes envelope, \"missent\"","includes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888","includes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888","includes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889","includes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889","partial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889","includes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889","includes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890","includes envelope postmarked September 19","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","newsclipping","envelope only","postcard","newsclippings","postcard","Easter postcard","Easter postcard","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","near Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army","contains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment","includes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884","includes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14","includes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender's signature illegible; includes envelope","postcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger","2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope","includes envelope","includes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893","George Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.","on interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.","Greeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","partial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush","The letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.","at camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription","includes envelope","This folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.","This series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.","Alexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight","2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"","receipt","receipt","receipt","note to pay","receipt","contains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits","check for 1 cent and envelope","2 pages","promise to pay","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","recipient unknown","monthly statement","bill","includes envelope","two receipts","two receipts","Two calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother","receipt and letter; includes envelope","three receipts","three receipts","three receipts; includes envelope","includes envelope","includes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","One-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet","contains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes","contains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 2 tax receipts","This series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.","No. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"","tintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862","Two deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform","2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan","Photographic reproduction","reproduced from original daguerrotype","reproduced from original daguerrotype","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted on cardboard backing","photographic reproduction","photograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851","thin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages","mounted to inside of booklet","subject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"","subject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"","mounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George","pictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"","photographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"","2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV","This series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.","printed statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier","signed by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard","features illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene","features an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep","front features a portrait of William Harris Crawford","addressed to Father from J. L.","pamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals","Passes issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia","claim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862","order of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers","letter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas","edited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates","This series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.","This series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.","pamphlet","pamphlet","Pioneer America Society publication","article on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society","advertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West","pamphlet","brochure with photographic illustrations","string sleeve with two strings inside","leather bound pocket size book","from the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families","sender and recipient both unknown","4 pages","fragment of poem written on looseleaf paper","2 postcards","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","birthday card","picture of the cape","10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill","business card","business card/tag","Young Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66","old guide book with illustrations","concert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association","postcard","advertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"","advertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"","advertisement circular","bears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt","issued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service","envelope","ledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War","full leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George","This series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.","signed bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","includes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News","This series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.","16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War","7 bullets","1 bullet","4 bullets","7 miniballs","picket stakes like this were used to tie horses","used to hold gunpowder","13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE","6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property","21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails","2 heavy artillery shells","2.5 to 3 feet long","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Alexander Haight","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977"],"collection_ssim":["Alexander Haight family collection, 1764/1977"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0159"],"unitid_tesim":["C0159"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Alexander Haight"],"creator_ssim":["Alexander Haight"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Alexander Haight"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"creators_ssim":["Alexander Haight","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Alexander Levi Haight in 1978."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Daguerreotypes.","Negatives.","Photographic prints.","Reproductions.","Tintypes."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["13 linear feet (19 boxes and 12 unboxed objects)"],"extent_tesim":["13 linear feet (19 boxes and 12 unboxed objects)"],"date_range_isim":[1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into eight series by subject with each series organized alphabetically by title.","Series 1: Correspondence, 1838-1901; 1918-1920; 1974 (Box 1)\n\n        Series 2: Legal and Financial Documents, 1813; 1843-1918 (Box 2)\n\n        Series 3: Photographs, circa 1863-1920 (Box 3)\n\n        Series 4: Civil War Documents and Currency, 1861-1865 (Box 4)\n\n        Series 5: Printed Material, 1884-1900 (Box 5)\n\n        Series 6: Miscellaneous Documents, 1764-1976 (Boxes 6-8)\n\n        Series 7: Oversize, 1863-1966 (Box 9)\n\n        Series 8: Objects, 1860s (Boxes 10-19 and Unboxed Objects)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMany of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Alexander Haight (1822-1880), son of Amy C. Haight (1787-1863) and Jacob Haight (1782-1862), lived at Sully Plantation from 1842-1874. Quaker farmers from Dutchess County, New York, the Haights moved to Sully at the urging of Jacob, who delighted in the milder climate and extensive farm land, which they enhanced with lime and guano fertilizers. In 1845, Alexander married Phebe Sweet (1824-1898), and in 1851 they finished building their new home, \"Little Sully,\" on Haight property just south of the main Sully house.","The effects of the Civil War on daily life in Northern Virginia are evident from the personal letters and military documents that have been preserved. Phebe and her sister-in-law, Maria Haight Barlow, were left to defend their homes when Jacob and Alexander were forced to flee to Alexandria and Washington to avoid incoming Confederate troops who suspected the Haights of being Union sympathizers. The Haights did, in fact, support the Union, and toward the end of the war Alexander Haight joined the Union Army.","Many of the documents in this collection indicate something of the precarious position in which the Haights were caught during the Civil War. These include receipts for provisions supplied by the Haight farm to both the Union and Confederate armies; a letter from Union Major General Julius Stahel attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight and ordering the protection of his property by Union troops; and a court memorandum offering the transport of Alexander Haight to and from his trial over the confiscation of property during the war.","Alexander Levi Haight (1891-1981), the eponymous donor of this collection, was the son of Henry Clement Haight (1859-1936) and Emma Jane Young (1858-1939) and grandson of Alexander and Phebe Haight of the Civil War period."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Alexander Haight family collection, C0159, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in April 2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Milton Barnes papers\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/barnes.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections and Archives holds other collections pertaining to local history and the Civil War, including the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope, \"missent\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epartial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked September 19\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003enewsclipping\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eenvelope only\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003enewsclippings\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEaster postcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eEaster postcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003enear Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003esender's signature illegible; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eon interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eGreeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efrom Syndhurst, New Jersey\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epartial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eat camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003enote to pay\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003echeck for 1 cent and envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 pages\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003epromise to pay\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo letters on one paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003erecipient unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003emonthly statement\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebill\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003etwo receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eTwo calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ereceipt and letter; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethree receipts; includes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes envelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eincludes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003econtains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eOne-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003econtains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econtains 2 tax receipts\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eNo. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003etintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eTwo deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePhotographic reproduction\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ereproduced from original daguerrotype\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ereproduced from original daguerrotype\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted to cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted to cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted on cardboard backing\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotographic reproduction\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ethin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003emounted to inside of booklet\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esubject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esubject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003emounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ephotographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003eprinted statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003esigned by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efeatures illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efeatures an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efront features a portrait of William Harris Crawford\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eaddressed to Father from J. L. \n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003epamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003ePasses issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eclaim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862 \n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eorder of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eletter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eedited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ePioneer America Society publication\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003earticle on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epamphlet\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebrochure with photographic illustrations\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003estring sleeve with two strings inside\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eleather bound pocket size book\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efrom the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003esender and recipient both unknown\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e4 pages\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003efragment of poem written on looseleaf paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2 postcards\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebirthday card\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epicture of the cape\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebusiness card\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebusiness card/tag\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eYoung Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eold guide book with illustrations\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003econcert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003epostcard\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eadvertisement circular\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003ebears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eissued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eenvelope\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003efull leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003esigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eunsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003eunsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper\u003c/p\u003e\n            ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eincludes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n        ","\u003cp\u003e16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e7 bullets\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e1 bullet\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e4 bullets\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e7 miniballs\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003epicket stakes like this were used to tie horses\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003eused to hold gunpowder\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2 heavy artillery shells\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e2.5 to 3 feet long\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War.","Series 1, Correspondence, contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush in which Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), participated as a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.","Series 2, Legal and Financial Documents, contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.","Series 3, Photographs, contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.","Series 4, Civil War Documents, contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.","Series 5, Publications and Serials, contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.","Series 6, Miscellaneous, contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (circa 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.","Series 7, Oversize, includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.","Series 8, Objects, contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.","This series contains letters to and from members of the Haight family and their friends. Haight family members represented in this series include George, Helen, Henry, Margaret, and Phebe. Some of the letters refer to the California Gold Rush as Alexander Haight's brother-in-law, George Sweet (1821-1898), was a \"49er\". Other letters refer to the Civil War, in which Henry C. Haight's father-in-law, John M. Young (1831-1864), fought under the Union Army.","sender unknown","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown","sender unknown","sender and recipient unknown","recipient unknown, but sender wrote \"lots of love to yourself and boys, also to Maggie [Margaret Haight]\"","postcard","includes envelope","includes envelope, \"missent\"","includes envelope postmarked October 4, 1888","includes envelope postmarked November 21, 1888","includes envelope postmarked January 1, 1889","includes envelope postmarked March 12, 1889","partial letter; includes envelope postmarked April 2, 1889","includes envelope postmarked April 30, 1889","includes envelope postmarked May 13, 1890","includes envelope postmarked September 19","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","newsclipping","envelope only","postcard","newsclippings","postcard","Easter postcard","Easter postcard","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","contains reference to the California Gold Rush","near Blakely Alabama; reference to Union Army","contains reference to Andrew Johnson's impeachment","includes envelope from Philadelphia postmarked March 4, 1884","includes envelope from Alexandria, Virginia postmarked March 14","includes envelope from Canon City, Colorado postmarked June 25, 1886","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","sender's signature illegible; includes envelope","postcard addressed to A. L. Harnesberger","2 typewritten letters; includes 1 envelope","includes envelope","includes envelope postmarked November 9, 1893","George Sweet had two sisters, Phebe, who married Alexander Haight in 1824, and Elizabeth.","on interest \"received of George Sweet\" from gold dug in the California Gold Rush.","Greeley's signature matches that of the renowned journalist and founder of the New York Tribune.","from Syndhurst, New Jersey","partial letter; contains references to the California Gold Rush","The letters in this folder contain references to John Young's service with the Union Army during the Civil War.","at camp near Fredericksburg, Virginia; includes envelope and transcription","includes envelope","This folder contains 37 pages of transcriptions of letters written from John M. Young to his wife, Rosetta, during his service with the Union Army.","This series contains personal legal and financial records of the Haight family, including deeds, receipts, contracts, and documents from the Fairfax County Court House. Specific items include court orders from 1852-1853 appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"; an 1864 letter from Virginia District Judge John C. Underwood on a forthcoming war-time property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight; bank receipts of Elizabeth Haight from 1914-1919; deeds of gift from George Haight, 1895-1903; correspondence from March of 1884 regarding damage claims by Phebe Haight from the West and Sisson railroad company for damaged packages of butter; and a  financial accounting record of farm land sold to Samuel Titus and Nehemiah Sweet, dated January 16, 1843.","Alexandria, Virginia; regarding property-confiscation trial of Alexander Haight","2 court orders appointing Alexander Haight as \"surveyor of the county road\"","receipt","receipt","receipt","note to pay","receipt","contains around 100 bank receipts and a list of credits","check for 1 cent and envelope","2 pages","promise to pay","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","two letters on one paper","recipient unknown","monthly statement","bill","includes envelope","two receipts","two receipts","Two calling cards; one unpostmarked envelope addressed to George A. Clark and Brother","receipt and letter; includes envelope","three receipts","three receipts","three receipts; includes envelope","includes envelope","includes a letter on the back, signed \"Mother\"","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","contains records of sales and profits on produce (possibly grown on Sulley Plantation)","One-page record of mortgage and interest on 215 acres of farmland owed by Margaret Sweet and her children, including Phebe Sweet","contains 6 official tax receipts and 1 hand-written note on delinquent taxes","contains 23 official tax receipts and 3 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 10 official tax receipts and 2 hand-written notes on tax payments","contains 2 tax receipts","This series contains around twenty original photographs and reproductions belonging to the Haight family. Subjects include Alexander, Phebe, Elizabeth, George, and Helen Haight; Fairfax County Court House; Sully Plantation; Fairfax Station during the Civil War; Alexander Haight's prize horse; and Clio, a slave girl whom Phebe Haight kept at the Sully Plantation until 1862.","No. 427 of Brady's album gallery, titled \"Prof. Lowe reconnoitering at Battle of Fair Oaks\"","tintype of Clio, a slave girl kept by Phebe Haight from 1852 to 1862","Two deguerrotype portraits in cases, both of the same man; in the second he is wearing a Union uniform","2 photographic reproductions; photographs taken by Timothy O'Sullivan","Photographic reproduction","reproduced from original daguerrotype","reproduced from original daguerrotype","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted to cardboard backing","photograph mounted on cardboard backing","photographic reproduction","photograph mounted on cardboard backing; Little Sully, Alexander and Phebe Haight's house on Sully Plantation, was built around 1851","thin booklet, mostly empty, with produce sales recorded on two pages","mounted to inside of booklet","subject unknown; measures 2.5\" x 4.5\"","subject unknown; appears to be a photographic reproduction; measures 8\" x 10\"","mounted on cardboard backing; subjects thought to be Phebe Haight, her sister Elizabeth, and Elizabeth's husband George","pictured outside house with horse; measures 4.5\" x 2.5\"","photographic reproduction of above listed photograph; measures 10\" x 8\"","2 photographic reproductions and three negatives of the same photo; pictured left to right are Fountain Beattie, Lycurgus Hutcheson, John S. Mosby, and George Turbeville IV","This series contains various materials pertaining to the Civil War such as civilian passes, diary excerpts, and Confederate currency. Specific items include Civil War maps and photographs; an official order from General Jackson on the day of the Battle of Chantilly (Ox Hill) prohibiting the theft or destruction of private property; documents granting passage of Alexander Haight and company into and out of Virginia; a hand-written note from the Union Major General Julius Stahel to the Union Army, attesting to the good standing of Alexander Haight; receipts of Alexander Haight for Union and Confederate supplies given out during the war; and a typed manuscript detailing the Civil War experiences of the Sutton family in Fairfax, excerpted from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton.","printed statement memorializing Charles L. Atkins, a fallen Confederate soldier","signed by a Confederate officer under the command of General Beauregard","features illustrations of Lady Justice, a frontier scene and a domestic scene","features an illustration of a shepherd and his sheep","front features a portrait of William Harris Crawford","addressed to Father from J. L.","pamphlet from ceremony memorializing fallen Union generals","Passes issued by various Provost Marshals' Offices granting Alexander Haight safe passage to and from various points in Northern Virginia","claim assembled by neighbors of Alexander Haight for damages incurred when the Confederate army passed through on September 1, 1862","order of General Jackson prohibiting theft of private property, signed by Jackson's officers","letter regarding publication of maps of the Battle of Manassas","edited and transcribed from the diaries of Charles and Phebe Sutton by their daughter, Alice Coates","This series contains seven illustrated monthly magazines and a book titled War Reminiscences by the Surgeon of Mosby's Command (1890). The magazines include issues of The Century, The Cosmopolitan, and McClure's.","This series contains miscellaneous printed materials, notes, and facsimiles. Materials include old business cards; brochures on local history; a newspaper facsimile (ca. 1975) on old Fairfax families, the Haights and Milans; a scrap book of old newsclippings; and a ledger full of accounting records dating from before the Revolutionary War.","pamphlet","pamphlet","Pioneer America Society publication","article on Little Sully; publication of the Pioneer America Society","advertisement for Time-Life encyclopedia on the Old West","pamphlet","brochure with photographic illustrations","string sleeve with two strings inside","leather bound pocket size book","from the Globes Northern Virginia Bicentennial Review; discusses the history of the Haight and Millan families","sender and recipient both unknown","4 pages","fragment of poem written on looseleaf paper","2 postcards","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","postcard","birthday card","picture of the cape","10 calling cards: Mr. Harry L. Cather, Mrs. Frank Page, Gamett Ford, W. W. Millan, Jr., Carrie Ballinger, Mrs. Leda Terwilliger, Ella J. Worley, Miss Frankie M. Vosburgh, May Childs Furbrow, Mrs. Alice Hamill","business card","business card/tag","Young Folk's Library of Choice Literature, Vol. III, No. 66","old guide book with illustrations","concert program for the UOGC, a Christian voluntary association","postcard","advertisement circular boasting \"The only Eye-Glasses for which was awarded Medal and Diploma at the Centennial Exhibition of 1876.\"","advertisement circular boasting product as winner of \"the Prize Medal at Philadelphia, 1876 and three gold medals at Paris, 1878.\"","advertisement circular","bears United States seal and photograph of Franklin D. Roosevelt","issued by the United States Department of the Interior National Park Service","envelope","ledger consists of only a few pages; scrapbook contains newsclippings pertaining to the Civil War","full leather-bound account book from a trading post on Lake George","This series includes Confederate bonds; a centennial print of the Declaration of Independence; and newspapers chronicling the sinking of the Titanic, the election of Franklin Roosevelt, and other historical events.","signed bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","unsigned bond notes on a 14\" x 16\" sheet of paper","includes an obituary for Colonel John Mosby in the Mount Kisko News","This series contains Civil War Artifacts as well as ancient American Indian arrowheads and tools. The Civil War artifacts include three muskets, ammunition, a sword with scabbard, two bayonets, a cavalry bridle, and a hand-made crutch.","16 bullets; all of the bullets in this series were found on Haight property after the Civil War","7 bullets","1 bullet","4 bullets","7 miniballs","picket stakes like this were used to tie horses","used to hold gunpowder","13 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property, which include labels claiming origins from 8,000 BCE - 3,500 BCE","6 envelopes containing stone arrowheads and knives, probably excavated from Haight property","21 rocks, 1 seashell, and 1 envelope with large iron nails","2 heavy artillery shells","2.5 to 3 feet long"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Alexander Haight family collection must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials of the Haight family, who have lived in Northern Virginia since the 1840s, and who owned Sully Plantation during the Civil War. Materials include correspondence, household financial records, photographs, Civil War documents, and artifacts. The artifacts in the collection consist of American Indian arrowheads and Civil War relics. Most of the materials date from the mid to late 19th century and the early 20th century, but the collection also includes a ledger dating from before the American Revolution and a few items dating from after the First World War."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives."],"persname_ssim":["Alexander Haight"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","Alexander Haight"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":531,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:28.036Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_haight_c06_c04"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178_c01_c1529","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Number of Banks, 1854/1934","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178_c01_c1529#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178_c01_c1529","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178_c01_c1529"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178_c01_c1529","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178_c01","parent_ssim":["Clark E. Warburton papers, 1920/1979","Clark Warburton Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Number of Banks","title_ssm":["Number of Banks"],"title_tesim":["Number of Banks"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Number of Banks, 1854/1934"],"text":["Number of Banks, 1854/1934","Clark E. Warburton papers, 1920/1979","Clark Warburton Papers","folder 22","box 19"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clark E. Warburton papers, 1920/1979","Clark Warburton Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clark E. Warburton papers, 1920/1979","Clark Warburton Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854/1934"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1854-1934"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1530,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Clark E. Warburton papers, 1920/1979"],"containers_ssim":["folder 22","box 19"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is housed at the WRLC Shared Collections Facility. Advance notice will be required to access any materials.","There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1528","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:08.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_178.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Clark E. Warburton papers","title_ssm":["Clark E. Warburton papers"],"title_tesim":["Clark E. Warburton papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-1979"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1979"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1979"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clark E. Warburton papers, 1920/1979"],"text":["Clark E. Warburton papers, 1920/1979","C0110","/repositories/2/resources/178","Banks and banking, American","Finance -- United States","Economics","This collection is housed at the WRLC Shared Collections Facility. Advance notice will be required to access any materials.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged alphabetically and chronologically by subject.","Born in Shady Grove, New York on January 27, 1896, Clark E. Warburton taught at several colleges and universities in the United States and India before joining the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) in 1934. He eventually became Chief of the Banking and Business Section of the Division of Research and Statistics. He retained that post until his retirement in 1965. Throughout his career, Warburton was well known for his support of the theory that monetary forces are the key cause of economic disturbances. He made numerous contributions to economics scholarship and practices during his long career.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in March 2009.","The Special Collections Research Center created a digital collection about the  hosted by GMU Libraries in 2008.","holds additional Clark Warburton papers in Record Group 34: Records of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, 1920-1993.","The collection consists of correspondence, published and unpublished Warburton manuscripts (such as Warburton's unpublished history of monetary disequilibrium), printed matter, and subject files.","Also includes correspondence from Jan Tinbergen.","1-27-33, 5-1-33, 6-30-33, 10-31-33, 1-26-34, 7-7-34, 4-18-34, 6-28-34, 11-15-34, 12-22-34, 3-15-34, 5-11-34, 5-10-35, 7-1-35, 11-15-35, 6-15-36, 11-9-36, 12-7-36, 12-21-36, 9-15-37, 11-29-37, 12-27-37, 9-25-38, 11-27-38, 2-5-39, 6-25-39, 9-17-39, 10-15-39, 4-28-40.","Also includes correspondence between National Bureau of Economic Research and Leo Crowley.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection consists of correspondence, published and unpublished Warburton manuscripts (such as Warburton's unpublished history of monetary disequilibrium), printed matter, and subject files.","This collection is housed at the WRLC Shared Collections Facility.","George Mason University. 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Special Collections Research Center","Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation","Warburton, Clark, 1896-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3042,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:08.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_178_c01_c1547"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c03_c201","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Parks Budgets, 1878/1900","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c03_c201#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c03_c201","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c03_c201"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c03_c201","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c03","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c03","parent_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 3: The Park and the People"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Parks Budgets","title_ssm":["Parks Budgets"],"title_tesim":["Parks Budgets"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Parks Budgets, 1878/1900"],"text":["Parks Budgets, 1878/1900","Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 3: The Park and the People","box 61","folder 7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 3: The Park and the People"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","Series 3: The Park and the People"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1878/1900"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1878-1900"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":520,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"containers_ssim":["box 61","folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["With the exception of Series 9, the collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","There are restrictions on some correspondence."],"date_range_isim":[1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#200","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:53:08.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_153","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_153.xml","title_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig papers"],"title_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1934-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1934-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1934/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"text":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007","C0038","/repositories/2/resources/153","Central Park (New York, N.Y.)","Worcester (Mass.)","Digital humanities centers","Oral history","Labor -- History","History -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- United States","Newsletters","Correspondence","With the exception of Series 9, the collection is open to research.","Arranged into eight series.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1969-2007\n      Series 2: Labor History, 1960-1990\n      Series 3: The Park and the People, 1980s-1990s\n      Series 4: The Presence of the Past, 1990-1999\n      Series 5: Oral History, 1970-2007\n      Series 6: Digital History, 1988-2007\n      Series 7: Media, 1980s-2007\n      Series 8: Oversize, 1934-1972\n      Series 9: Electronic Files, 1995-2007","Roy Alan Rosenzweig received his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University in 1978. In 1981, Rosenzweig accepted a position in the George Mason University History Department and became one of the most popular professors at the university until his death in 2007. He was a prolific writer, not only in print but also in many other forms of media, such as CD-ROMs, documentary film, and the Internet. In 1994, his strong interest in technology led to his founding of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, widely recognized in the history and humanities fields for producing ground-breaking educational and research communication technologies.","Processed by Kate Grauvogel in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Kate Grauvogel and Jordan Patty in 2011. This collection was processed in 2010-2011 using funds from a Research Library Program Grant provided by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2013-011, 2018.020, 2020.047, and 2021.174, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds oral history collections as well as the George Mason University Archives.","There are several runs of rare history and humanities periodicals from the Rosenzweig collection that can be found through the GMU Libraries online catalog.","The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. In addition, the collection contains almost complete runs of rare history and humanities periodicals such as Radical History Review Newsletter, Historical Methods Newsletter, History Microcomputer Review, Radical Teacher, Cultural Correspondence, and Radical America. His interest and work with oral history is reflected in the Northern Virginia Oral History Project files. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.","Series 1 contains Roy Rosenzweig's academic correspondence from 1969-2007. Much of the series consists of correspondence regarding collaboration, panels, papers, letters of recommendation, awards, research permissions and conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 2 contains books, pamphlets, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes, magazines and other research materials on labor history. This series contains the book Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1921. In addition to research about labor and leisure, this series contains research about the 1930s such as unemployment and The New Deal and Works Progress Administration (WPA). Topics such as unions, general worker's rights and radicalism also appear in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","The largest series in the collection, Series 3 contains magazines, pamphlets, government documents, books, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes and note cards about New York City and Central Park. A large portion of this research focuses on entertainment, public works, budgets, planning, landscape architecture, jobs, crime and events in Central Park and surrounding areas. This research culminated in Rosenzweig's acclaimed 1992 book (with co-author Elizabeth Blackmar) The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 4 contains research that culminated in Rosenzweig's 1998 book (with co-author David Thelen) The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Survey data regarding demographics, papers, reports, variables, public history, and information and research regarding the ways in which Americans interpret and apply the past is found in this series. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 5 contains pamphlets, guides, papers, articles, xeroxes and magazines about oral history such as oral history interviewing guides, recording guides, plans for oral history courses and the Northern Virginia Oral History Project. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 6 contains information about the Center for History and New Media as well as an array of research which culminated in Rosenzweig's 2006 book (with co-author Daniel Cohen) Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. In addition to research used for the book, the series contains both guides and ideas for using technology in the classroom and to enhance academic and popular research. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 7 contains CDs, DVDs, cassettes and computer disks used by Rosenzweig both to save writing and for instructional purposes. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 8 contains oversized materials such as photographs, prints, posters and an atlas. Of note in this series is a 1934 photograph of Franklin Roosevelt in leg braces. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 9 consists of three folders of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  The first folder \"files archived 2003-2006\" contains files on his work at the Center for History and New Media, including digital history projects, grant proposals, and materials for Clio Wired, the digital history course he taught.  There is also a folder of attachments that appears to be documents that were attached to email messages.  The second folder consists of research and drafts for a book project \"The Future of the Past\" that was published posthumously.  The third file contains \"writings,\" and the files mostly consist of research for publications, both digital and hardcopy,  There are also a number of documents on the functioning of the CHNM, including meetings, budgets, and presentations.  These files are restricted.","Academic correspondence arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Labor History research generated mostly in the 1980s.","Research on New York City and Central Park generated in the 1980s and 1990s.","This series contains research related to the book The Presence of the Past.","Series 5 contains pamphlets, research, papers, notes and publications about oral history, specifically interviews and local VA history. This series also contains many how-to guides and information about classes regarding oral history.","The Digital History Series contains information about new media and how it can both change and enhances classroom, research, and teaching experiences.","Contains CDs, VHS, cassettes and computer disks.","Slides of historical images of the New York Central Park area and photographs of park activity in the 1980s.","Oversized Material such as photographs, prints and an atlas.","Includes three folder of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  These files are restricted.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","There are restrictions on some correspondence.","The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media","Northern Virginia Oral History Project","Rosenzweig, Roy","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"collection_ssim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, 1934/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0038","/repositories/2/resources/153"],"unitid_tesim":["C0038","/repositories/2/resources/153"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Central Park (New York, N.Y.)","Worcester (Mass.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Central Park (New York, N.Y.)","Worcester (Mass.)"],"places_ssim":["Central Park (New York, N.Y.)","Worcester (Mass.)"],"creator_ssm":["Rosenzweig, Roy"],"creator_ssim":["Rosenzweig, Roy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rosenzweig, Roy"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media","Northern Virginia Oral History Project"],"creators_ssim":["Rosenzweig, Roy","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media","Northern Virginia Oral History Project"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","There are restrictions on some correspondence."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Deborah Kaplan in 2008-2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Digital humanities centers","Oral history","Labor -- History","History -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- United States","Newsletters","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Digital humanities centers","Oral history","Labor -- History","History -- Study and teaching (Higher) -- United States","Newsletters","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["49.5 Linear Feet 98 boxes;  9,776 electronic files"],"extent_tesim":["49.5 Linear Feet 98 boxes;  9,776 electronic files"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWith the exception of Series 9, the collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["With the exception of Series 9, the collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged into eight series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1969-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Labor History, 1960-1990\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: The Park and the People, 1980s-1990s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: The Presence of the Past, 1990-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Oral History, 1970-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Digital History, 1988-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Media, 1980s-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Oversize, 1934-1972\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Electronic Files, 1995-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged into eight series.","Series\n      Series 1: Correspondence, 1969-2007\n      Series 2: Labor History, 1960-1990\n      Series 3: The Park and the People, 1980s-1990s\n      Series 4: The Presence of the Past, 1990-1999\n      Series 5: Oral History, 1970-2007\n      Series 6: Digital History, 1988-2007\n      Series 7: Media, 1980s-2007\n      Series 8: Oversize, 1934-1972\n      Series 9: Electronic Files, 1995-2007"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoy Alan Rosenzweig received his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University in 1978. In 1981, Rosenzweig accepted a position in the George Mason University History Department and became one of the most popular professors at the university until his death in 2007. He was a prolific writer, not only in print but also in many other forms of media, such as CD-ROMs, documentary film, and the Internet. In 1994, his strong interest in technology led to his founding of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, widely recognized in the history and humanities fields for producing ground-breaking educational and research communication technologies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Roy Alan Rosenzweig received his Ph.D. in history from Harvard University in 1978. In 1981, Rosenzweig accepted a position in the George Mason University History Department and became one of the most popular professors at the university until his death in 2007. He was a prolific writer, not only in print but also in many other forms of media, such as CD-ROMs, documentary film, and the Internet. In 1994, his strong interest in technology led to his founding of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, widely recognized in the history and humanities fields for producing ground-breaking educational and research communication technologies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRoy Rosenzweig papers, C0038, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Roy Rosenzweig papers, C0038, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kate Grauvogel in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Kate Grauvogel and Jordan Patty in 2011. This collection was processed in 2010-2011 using funds from a Research Library Program Grant provided by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2013-011, 2018.020, 2020.047, and 2021.174, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kate Grauvogel in 2010-2011. EAD markup completed by Kate Grauvogel and Jordan Patty in 2011. This collection was processed in 2010-2011 using funds from a Research Library Program Grant provided by the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in February 2024.","This collection has additional unprocessed accessions 2013-011, 2018.020, 2020.047, and 2021.174, and therefore this finding aid may not be fully up to date. Please contact SCRC for more information."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds oral history collections as well as the George Mason University Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are several runs of rare history and humanities periodicals from the Rosenzweig collection that can be found through the GMU Libraries online catalog. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds oral history collections as well as the George Mason University Archives.","There are several runs of rare history and humanities periodicals from the Rosenzweig collection that can be found through the GMU Libraries online catalog."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. In addition, the collection contains almost complete runs of rare history and humanities periodicals such as Radical History Review Newsletter, Historical Methods Newsletter, History Microcomputer Review, Radical Teacher, Cultural Correspondence, and Radical America. His interest and work with oral history is reflected in the Northern Virginia Oral History Project files. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains Roy Rosenzweig's academic correspondence from 1969-2007. Much of the series consists of correspondence regarding collaboration, panels, papers, letters of recommendation, awards, research permissions and conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains books, pamphlets, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes, magazines and other research materials on labor history. This series contains the book Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1921. In addition to research about labor and leisure, this series contains research about the 1930s such as unemployment and The New Deal and Works Progress Administration (WPA). Topics such as unions, general worker's rights and radicalism also appear in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe largest series in the collection, Series 3 contains magazines, pamphlets, government documents, books, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes and note cards about New York City and Central Park. A large portion of this research focuses on entertainment, public works, budgets, planning, landscape architecture, jobs, crime and events in Central Park and surrounding areas. This research culminated in Rosenzweig's acclaimed 1992 book (with co-author Elizabeth Blackmar) The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains research that culminated in Rosenzweig's 1998 book (with co-author David Thelen) The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Survey data regarding demographics, papers, reports, variables, public history, and information and research regarding the ways in which Americans interpret and apply the past is found in this series. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains pamphlets, guides, papers, articles, xeroxes and magazines about oral history such as oral history interviewing guides, recording guides, plans for oral history courses and the Northern Virginia Oral History Project. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6 contains information about the Center for History and New Media as well as an array of research which culminated in Rosenzweig's 2006 book (with co-author Daniel Cohen) Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. In addition to research used for the book, the series contains both guides and ideas for using technology in the classroom and to enhance academic and popular research. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7 contains CDs, DVDs, cassettes and computer disks used by Rosenzweig both to save writing and for instructional purposes. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8 contains oversized materials such as photographs, prints, posters and an atlas. Of note in this series is a 1934 photograph of Franklin Roosevelt in leg braces. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9 consists of three folders of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  The first folder \"files archived 2003-2006\" contains files on his work at the Center for History and New Media, including digital history projects, grant proposals, and materials for Clio Wired, the digital history course he taught.  There is also a folder of attachments that appears to be documents that were attached to email messages.  The second folder consists of research and drafts for a book project \"The Future of the Past\" that was published posthumously.  The third file contains \"writings,\" and the files mostly consist of research for publications, both digital and hardcopy,  There are also a number of documents on the functioning of the CHNM, including meetings, budgets, and presentations.  These files are restricted.  \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAcademic correspondence arranged alphabetically and then by date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabor History research generated mostly in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch on New York City and Central Park generated in the 1980s and 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains research related to the book The Presence of the Past.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains pamphlets, research, papers, notes and publications about oral history, specifically interviews and local VA history. 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In addition, the collection contains almost complete runs of rare history and humanities periodicals such as Radical History Review Newsletter, Historical Methods Newsletter, History Microcomputer Review, Radical Teacher, Cultural Correspondence, and Radical America. His interest and work with oral history is reflected in the Northern Virginia Oral History Project files. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.","Series 1 contains Roy Rosenzweig's academic correspondence from 1969-2007. Much of the series consists of correspondence regarding collaboration, panels, papers, letters of recommendation, awards, research permissions and conferences. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 2 contains books, pamphlets, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes, magazines and other research materials on labor history. This series contains the book Eight Hours for What We Will: Workers and Leisure in an Industrial City, 1870-1921. In addition to research about labor and leisure, this series contains research about the 1930s such as unemployment and The New Deal and Works Progress Administration (WPA). Topics such as unions, general worker's rights and radicalism also appear in this series. The series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","The largest series in the collection, Series 3 contains magazines, pamphlets, government documents, books, newsclippings, papers, xeroxes and note cards about New York City and Central Park. A large portion of this research focuses on entertainment, public works, budgets, planning, landscape architecture, jobs, crime and events in Central Park and surrounding areas. This research culminated in Rosenzweig's acclaimed 1992 book (with co-author Elizabeth Blackmar) The Park and the People: A History of Central Park. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 4 contains research that culminated in Rosenzweig's 1998 book (with co-author David Thelen) The Presence of the Past: Popular Uses of History in American Life. Survey data regarding demographics, papers, reports, variables, public history, and information and research regarding the ways in which Americans interpret and apply the past is found in this series. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 5 contains pamphlets, guides, papers, articles, xeroxes and magazines about oral history such as oral history interviewing guides, recording guides, plans for oral history courses and the Northern Virginia Oral History Project. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 6 contains information about the Center for History and New Media as well as an array of research which culminated in Rosenzweig's 2006 book (with co-author Daniel Cohen) Digital History: A Guide to Gathering, Preserving, and Presenting the Past on the Web. In addition to research used for the book, the series contains both guides and ideas for using technology in the classroom and to enhance academic and popular research. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 7 contains CDs, DVDs, cassettes and computer disks used by Rosenzweig both to save writing and for instructional purposes. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 8 contains oversized materials such as photographs, prints, posters and an atlas. Of note in this series is a 1934 photograph of Franklin Roosevelt in leg braces. This series is arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Series 9 consists of three folders of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  The first folder \"files archived 2003-2006\" contains files on his work at the Center for History and New Media, including digital history projects, grant proposals, and materials for Clio Wired, the digital history course he taught.  There is also a folder of attachments that appears to be documents that were attached to email messages.  The second folder consists of research and drafts for a book project \"The Future of the Past\" that was published posthumously.  The third file contains \"writings,\" and the files mostly consist of research for publications, both digital and hardcopy,  There are also a number of documents on the functioning of the CHNM, including meetings, budgets, and presentations.  These files are restricted.","Academic correspondence arranged alphabetically and then by date.","Labor History research generated mostly in the 1980s.","Research on New York City and Central Park generated in the 1980s and 1990s.","This series contains research related to the book The Presence of the Past.","Series 5 contains pamphlets, research, papers, notes and publications about oral history, specifically interviews and local VA history. This series also contains many how-to guides and information about classes regarding oral history.","The Digital History Series contains information about new media and how it can both change and enhances classroom, research, and teaching experiences.","Contains CDs, VHS, cassettes and computer disks.","Slides of historical images of the New York Central Park area and photographs of park activity in the 1980s.","Oversized Material such as photographs, prints and an atlas.","Includes three folder of electronic files that date from 1995-2007.  These files are restricted."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e ","\u003cp\u003eThere are restrictions on some correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","There are restrictions on some correspondence."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_9130371c4317e5403958317abe596843\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection largely documents his research and writing through articles, notes, and correspondence on New York Central Park, Worcester (Massachusetts), labor, and digital humanities work. Although the collection dates from 1934, there are many facsimiles of documents, particularly on Central Park, that contain information prior to 1934."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for History and New Media","Northern Virginia Oral History Project"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for History and New Media","Northern Virginia Oral History Project"],"persname_ssim":["Rosenzweig, Roy"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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