{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026page=1340\u0026view=list","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026page=1339\u0026view=list","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026page=1341\u0026view=list","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026page=1358\u0026view=list"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1340,"next_page":1341,"prev_page":1339,"total_pages":1358,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":13390,"total_count":13579,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Small Collection, 1760/2000","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_844#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Small, William, 1734-1775","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_844#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information: a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_844#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_844.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Small, William, Collection","title_ssm":["William Small Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Small Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1760-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1760-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"text":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000","UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Professor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026 Mary (1758-1764).","Bursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012.","This collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Small, William, 1734-1775","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"collection_ssim":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfered. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026amp; Mary (1758-1764).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026 Mary (1758-1764)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Bursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Small Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Small Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"names_coll_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Small, William, 1734-1775"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:24.911Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_844","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_844.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Small, William, Collection","title_ssm":["William Small Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Small Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1760-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1760-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"text":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000","UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844","College of William and Mary--Faculty and Staff","Correspondence","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Professor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026 Mary (1758-1764).","Bursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012.","This collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Small, William, 1734-1775","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"collection_ssim":["William Small Collection, 1760/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 6.056","/repositories/2/resources/844"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfered. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026amp; Mary (1758-1764).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor of Natural Philosophy at William \u0026 Mary (1758-1764)."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Bursar's accounts for William Small that were previously part of the College Papers Collection (UA 14) were transferred to the collection in June 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Small Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Small Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists in large part of photostats and transcription. The originals are held by various other institution. Contact a staff member for further information:  a list of scientific instruments and Small's account with the College of William and Mary, as well articles and biographical information about him. Also included are copies and transcripts of correspondence to, from, and about Small, and photocopies of a picture of him."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"names_coll_ssim":["Small, William, 1734-1775"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Small, William, 1734-1775"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:51:24.911Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_844"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4349","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Smith O'Brien (1862-1948) Papers, 1830/1950","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4349#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"O'Brien, William Smith, 1862-1948","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4349#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, business and legal papers, notebooks, speeches, historical essays, genealogical records, clippings, and printed material of a Buckhannon lawyer, state jurist, member of Congress (1927-1929), and West Virginia Secretary of State (1933-1948). The collection also includes papers of O'Brien's father, Emmett J., a member of the state's first Constitutional Convention; letters from O'Brien's brother, Lieutenant A.L. O'Brien, 1874-1887, a West Point graduate serving at forts Assinniboine, Belknap, and Spokane in the Montana Territory and Washington State; letters of Henry M. White, O'Brien's brother-in-law, and a lawyer with the Immigration Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission; a diary of a trip to Texas in 1907; and genealogical records of the Joseph Hall, William Norris, O'Brien, and Jacob Reger families. Subjects include West Virginia Wildlife League; Methodism in Upshur County; an expedition in pursuit of Sitting Bull; the Rush Holt contested election of 1934; the McAdoo-Smith contest of 1924; the Townsendites; presidential election of 1936; state politics; pioneer history of West Virginia; and the Vandalia Company.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4349#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4349","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4349","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4349","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4349","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4349.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197960","title_ssm":["William Smith O'Brien (1862-1948) Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Smith O'Brien (1862-1948) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1830-1950"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1830-1950"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1830/1950"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Smith O'Brien (1862-1948) Papers, 1830/1950"],"text":["William Smith O'Brien (1862-1948) Papers, 1830/1950","A\u0026M 1105","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4349","Buckhannon (W. Va.)","Montana Territory","Texas","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Upshur County","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1934.","Election of 1936.","Elections","Environmentalism","Forts. SEE ALSO Civil War - Fort.","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Indians of North America","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Townsendites.","Travel accounts.","Washington.","West Virginia - Wheeling Conventions of 1861-1863.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, notebooks, speeches, historical essays, genealogical records, clippings, and printed material of a Buckhannon lawyer, state jurist, member of Congress (1927-1929), and West Virginia Secretary of State (1933-1948). The collection also includes papers of O'Brien's father, Emmett J., a member of the state's first Constitutional Convention; letters from O'Brien's brother, Lieutenant A.L. O'Brien, 1874-1887, a West Point graduate serving at forts Assinniboine, Belknap, and Spokane in the Montana Territory and Washington State; letters of Henry M. White, O'Brien's brother-in-law, and a lawyer with the Immigration Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission; a diary of a trip to Texas in 1907; and genealogical records of the Joseph Hall, William Norris, O'Brien, and Jacob Reger families. Subjects include West Virginia Wildlife League; Methodism in Upshur County; an expedition in pursuit of Sitting Bull; the Rush Holt contested election of 1934; the McAdoo-Smith contest of 1924; the Townsendites; presidential election of 1936; state politics; pioneer history of West Virginia; and the Vandalia Company.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Federal Trade Commission","United States. Bureau of Immigration","United States. 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Congress","Vandalia Company","United States Military Academy","West Virginia Wildlife League"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hall, Joseph family.","Morris, William family.","O'Brien family","Reger family"],"creators_ssim":["O'Brien, William Smith, 1862-1948","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Norris, William.","O'Brien, A.L.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","O'Brien, William Smith.","Reger, Jacob.","White, Henry M.","Sitting Bull, 1831-1890","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Federal Trade Commission","United States. Bureau of Immigration","United States. Congress","Vandalia Company","United States Military Academy","West Virginia Wildlife League","Hall, Joseph family.","Morris, William family.","O'Brien family","Reger family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Upshur County","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1934.","Election of 1936.","Elections","Environmentalism","Forts. SEE ALSO Civil War - Fort.","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Indians of North America","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Townsendites.","Travel accounts.","Washington.","West Virginia - Wheeling Conventions of 1861-1863."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Upshur County","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1934.","Election of 1936.","Elections","Environmentalism","Forts. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_57f66adf2ca801c7553fa3b178245edd\"\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, notebooks, speeches, historical essays, genealogical records, clippings, and printed material of a Buckhannon lawyer, state jurist, member of Congress (1927-1929), and West Virginia Secretary of State (1933-1948). The collection also includes papers of O'Brien's father, Emmett J., a member of the state's first Constitutional Convention; letters from O'Brien's brother, Lieutenant A.L. O'Brien, 1874-1887, a West Point graduate serving at forts Assinniboine, Belknap, and Spokane in the Montana Territory and Washington State; letters of Henry M. White, O'Brien's brother-in-law, and a lawyer with the Immigration Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission; a diary of a trip to Texas in 1907; and genealogical records of the Joseph Hall, William Norris, O'Brien, and Jacob Reger families. Subjects include West Virginia Wildlife League; Methodism in Upshur County; an expedition in pursuit of Sitting Bull; the Rush Holt contested election of 1934; the McAdoo-Smith contest of 1924; the Townsendites; presidential election of 1936; state politics; pioneer history of West Virginia; and the Vandalia Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, business and legal papers, notebooks, speeches, historical essays, genealogical records, clippings, and printed material of a Buckhannon lawyer, state jurist, member of Congress (1927-1929), and West Virginia Secretary of State (1933-1948). The collection also includes papers of O'Brien's father, Emmett J., a member of the state's first Constitutional Convention; letters from O'Brien's brother, Lieutenant A.L. O'Brien, 1874-1887, a West Point graduate serving at forts Assinniboine, Belknap, and Spokane in the Montana Territory and Washington State; letters of Henry M. White, O'Brien's brother-in-law, and a lawyer with the Immigration Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission; a diary of a trip to Texas in 1907; and genealogical records of the Joseph Hall, William Norris, O'Brien, and Jacob Reger families. Subjects include West Virginia Wildlife League; Methodism in Upshur County; an expedition in pursuit of Sitting Bull; the Rush Holt contested election of 1934; the McAdoo-Smith contest of 1924; the Townsendites; presidential election of 1936; state politics; pioneer history of West Virginia; and the Vandalia Company."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ec08098ed99561ab7ab63b2a53cfc3ba\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Federal Trade Commission","United States. Bureau of Immigration","United States. Congress","Vandalia Company","United States Military Academy","West Virginia Wildlife League"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Federal Trade Commission","United States. Bureau of Immigration","United States. Congress","Vandalia Company","United States Military Academy","West Virginia Wildlife League","Hall, Joseph family.","Morris, William family.","O'Brien family","Reger family","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Norris, William.","O'Brien, A.L.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","O'Brien, William Smith.","Reger, Jacob.","White, Henry M.","Sitting Bull, 1831-1890"],"famname_ssim":["Hall, Joseph family.","Morris, William family.","O'Brien family","Reger family"],"persname_ssim":["O'Brien, William Smith, 1862-1948","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Norris, William.","O'Brien, A.L.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","O'Brien, William Smith.","Reger, Jacob.","White, Henry M.","Sitting Bull, 1831-1890"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Federal Trade Commission","United States. Bureau of Immigration","United States. 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Va.)","Montana Territory","Texas","Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Upshur County","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1934.","Election of 1936.","Elections","Environmentalism","Forts. SEE ALSO Civil War - Fort.","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Indians of North America","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Townsendites.","Travel accounts.","Washington.","West Virginia - Wheeling Conventions of 1861-1863.","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence, business and legal papers, notebooks, speeches, historical essays, genealogical records, clippings, and printed material of a Buckhannon lawyer, state jurist, member of Congress (1927-1929), and West Virginia Secretary of State (1933-1948). The collection also includes papers of O'Brien's father, Emmett J., a member of the state's first Constitutional Convention; letters from O'Brien's brother, Lieutenant A.L. O'Brien, 1874-1887, a West Point graduate serving at forts Assinniboine, Belknap, and Spokane in the Montana Territory and Washington State; letters of Henry M. White, O'Brien's brother-in-law, and a lawyer with the Immigration Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission; a diary of a trip to Texas in 1907; and genealogical records of the Joseph Hall, William Norris, O'Brien, and Jacob Reger families. Subjects include West Virginia Wildlife League; Methodism in Upshur County; an expedition in pursuit of Sitting Bull; the Rush Holt contested election of 1934; the McAdoo-Smith contest of 1924; the Townsendites; presidential election of 1936; state politics; pioneer history of West Virginia; and the Vandalia Company.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Federal Trade Commission","United States. Bureau of Immigration","United States. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Upshur County","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1934.","Election of 1936.","Elections","Environmentalism","Forts. SEE ALSO Civil War - Fort.","Judges - letters and papers.","Lawyers - letters and papers.","Indians of North America","Frontier and pioneer life","Politics and government.","Townsendites.","Travel accounts.","Washington.","West Virginia - Wheeling Conventions of 1861-1863."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Churches  -- Methodist","Churches  -- West Virginia -- Upshur County","Diaries and journals.","Election of 1934.","Election of 1936.","Elections","Environmentalism","Forts. 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(1 document case, 5 in.; 1 folder, 1 item)"],"date_range_isim":[1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Smith O'Brien (1862-1948) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1105, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Smith O'Brien (1862-1948) Papers, A\u0026M 1105, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_57f66adf2ca801c7553fa3b178245edd\"\u003eCorrespondence, business and legal papers, notebooks, speeches, historical essays, genealogical records, clippings, and printed material of a Buckhannon lawyer, state jurist, member of Congress (1927-1929), and West Virginia Secretary of State (1933-1948). The collection also includes papers of O'Brien's father, Emmett J., a member of the state's first Constitutional Convention; letters from O'Brien's brother, Lieutenant A.L. O'Brien, 1874-1887, a West Point graduate serving at forts Assinniboine, Belknap, and Spokane in the Montana Territory and Washington State; letters of Henry M. White, O'Brien's brother-in-law, and a lawyer with the Immigration Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission; a diary of a trip to Texas in 1907; and genealogical records of the Joseph Hall, William Norris, O'Brien, and Jacob Reger families. Subjects include West Virginia Wildlife League; Methodism in Upshur County; an expedition in pursuit of Sitting Bull; the Rush Holt contested election of 1934; the McAdoo-Smith contest of 1924; the Townsendites; presidential election of 1936; state politics; pioneer history of West Virginia; and the Vandalia Company.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence, business and legal papers, notebooks, speeches, historical essays, genealogical records, clippings, and printed material of a Buckhannon lawyer, state jurist, member of Congress (1927-1929), and West Virginia Secretary of State (1933-1948). The collection also includes papers of O'Brien's father, Emmett J., a member of the state's first Constitutional Convention; letters from O'Brien's brother, Lieutenant A.L. O'Brien, 1874-1887, a West Point graduate serving at forts Assinniboine, Belknap, and Spokane in the Montana Territory and Washington State; letters of Henry M. White, O'Brien's brother-in-law, and a lawyer with the Immigration Bureau and the Federal Trade Commission; a diary of a trip to Texas in 1907; and genealogical records of the Joseph Hall, William Norris, O'Brien, and Jacob Reger families. Subjects include West Virginia Wildlife League; Methodism in Upshur County; an expedition in pursuit of Sitting Bull; the Rush Holt contested election of 1934; the McAdoo-Smith contest of 1924; the Townsendites; presidential election of 1936; state politics; pioneer history of West Virginia; and the Vandalia Company."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ec08098ed99561ab7ab63b2a53cfc3ba\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Federal Trade Commission","United States. Bureau of Immigration","United States. Congress","Vandalia Company","United States Military Academy","West Virginia Wildlife League"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Federal Trade Commission","United States. Bureau of Immigration","United States. Congress","Vandalia Company","United States Military Academy","West Virginia Wildlife League","Hall, Joseph family.","Morris, William family.","O'Brien family","Reger family","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Norris, William.","O'Brien, A.L.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","O'Brien, William Smith.","Reger, Jacob.","White, Henry M.","Sitting Bull, 1831-1890"],"famname_ssim":["Hall, Joseph family.","Morris, William family.","O'Brien family","Reger family"],"persname_ssim":["O'Brien, William Smith, 1862-1948","Holt, Rush Dew, 1905-1955","Norris, William.","O'Brien, A.L.","O'Brien, Emmett J.","O'Brien, William Smith.","Reger, Jacob.","White, Henry M.","Sitting Bull, 1831-1890"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Federal Trade Commission","United States. Bureau of Immigration","United States. 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Newton Papers, 1862/1879","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"American Civil War correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton, an Ohio doctor who from 1862 to 1865 served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry and surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Also includes transcripts of Newton's Civil War letters to his wife and children.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3546.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Newton, William S., Papers","title_ssm":["William S. Newton Papers"],"title_tesim":["William S. Newton Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1879"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1879"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William S. Newton Papers, 1862/1879"],"text":["William S. Newton Papers, 1862/1879","Ms.2021.024","Civil War","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically.","William Smith Newton was born on February 6, 1823, near the small town of Harmer, in Washington County, Ohio. The town, now part of Marietta, was located where the Muskingum River flows into the Ohio River, with Virginia (now West Virginia) located on the other side to the south. He was the son of Oren and Elizabeth Fuller Newton. His father, Oren, was an important figure in the community and was involved in farming and the grindstone industry. His grandparents were the early Marietta-area settlers Elias and Alice Stimson Newton.","In 1839 sixteen-year-old Newton enrolled in Marietta College's Latin School, which was a preparatory school for younger students. After two years of study in the Latin School, in fall 1841 he advanced to the Marietta Academy, a preparatory school for the college. The following fall, Newton enrolled as a freshman at Marietta College. He completed his freshman year, 1842–1843, but he did not continue with courses or graduate from Marietta College.","Newton demonstrated an interest in medicine and learned from his cousin Robert Safford Newton, who practiced medicine in Gallipolis and was trained in the emerging field of eclectic medicine. Newton observed his cousin treating patients with eclectic methods, which influenced his decision to enroll as a medical student in fall 1843 at the Medical College of Ohio in Cincinnati. Newton graduated in 1845 from the Medical College of Ohio and returned to Harmar. Similar to an apprenticeship or residency, he began working alongside Seth Hart, a doctor in town. By 1850 Newton had his own medical practice in Harmar. In 1854 Newton and his family relocated to Ironton, Ohio. Newton was the eighth doctor in Ironton at that time. He had an active medical practice in downtown Ironton and frequently advertised in local newspapers.","On October 28, 1845, William married Frances Ann Hayward of Gallipolis. They had seven children during their marriage. Three of their children, Oren Hayward (1846–1858), Lewis Garland (May–October 1848), and Fanny Lillian (1857–1858), died before reaching adulthood. In 1862, when William enlisted in the Union Army, they had three children, Edward (Ned) Seymore (born 1850), Valentine Mott (born 1852), and Kate May (born 1860). Another child, John Beverly (born November 9, 1863), arrived during Newton's military service.","Newton took immediate interest in serving the Union as a surgeon. In August 1862, volunteers from the counties of Adams, Scioto, Lawrence, Gallia, Jackson, and Pike organized at Ironton into five companies of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Colonel John A. Turley from Scioto County commanded the regiment with Colonel Benjamin F. Coates second in command. The Army appointed George H. Carpenter as surgeon and John B. Warwick as assistant surgeon for the 91st. Newton received his official appointment as assistant surgeon for the regiment on September 17, 1862.","Newton served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry for most of the American Civil War, with only two exceptions. In October 1863 he became acting surgeon for the 2nd Virginia Cavalry and held that role until February 1864 when he returned to service as assistant surgeon of the 91st. Then, on March 18, 1865, he became surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry and kept that post until he mustered out with the regiment on August 9, 1865.","As assistant surgeon Newton managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. He quartered with officers in tents and houses, and was in close contact with other soldiers, many of whom he knew because of his medical practice.","Although a non-combatant, Newton was part of several significant military campaigns in West Virginia and Virginia. Following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, Confederates captured Newton and other medical staff, who were then asked to operate on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins. The operation, amputation of the left arm, was successful, but Jenkins died after an attendant accidently knocked loose the ligature on a main artery. Thereafter, Newton and the other Union surgeons were sent to Libby Prison in Richmond. After three difficult days at Libby, the surgeons were released. Newton reported ill health due to the imprisonment, but he returned to active duty in July. By that time, the 91st was part of Union General Philip Sheridan's summer campaign in the Shenandoah Valley. Following the Second Battle of Kernstown, Newton and others were dismissed from military service for allegedly straggling behind after the battle. Newton was quickly reinstated following confirmed reports that he had stayed behind in a safe location to avoid capture. Thereafter, Newton managed a large field hospital to care for the many wounded following the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester) and the Battle of Cedar Creek.","By 1865, Newton prepared to return to Ohio as a farmer. On August 9, 1865, he mustered out of the Union Army after three years and four months of service. Instead of becoming a farmer, Newton moved to Gallipolis, opened a medical practice, and served as postmaster from 1867-1875. In 1880, Newton secured an invalid pension. He cited that his capture and brief imprisonment after the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in 1864 led to his poor health. In mid-November 1882 Newton fell ill from stomach pains. In addition to liver damage, he suffered from ulcers and other internal ailments caused by his wartime service. Newton died on Saturday, November 18, 1882, just a few months shy of his sixtieth birthday. He was buried in the Pine Street Cemetery in Gallipolis.","The guide to the William S. Newton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William S. Newton Papers commenced in fall 2020 and was completed in August 2021.","This collection contains the papers of William S. Newton, documenting the American Civil War experiences of an Ohio surgeon in West Virginia and Virginia from 1862 to 1865. Arranged in four series, the collection includes Civil War correspondence, transcripts of the correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton.","The bulk of the collection, which is the first series, consists of nearly 170 letters from Newton to his wife and children. His letters document the boredom of camp life, details of battles and skirmishes, and observations on human behavior. Newton's detailed letters cover his living quarters, the extent of southern sentiment in occupied spaces during and after the war, transportation and communication, and the comfort of a good meal. Newton reported on the destruction of the landscape, which had been stripped of anything valuable, including the wooden boards from outhouses. Noteworthy is his description of the role of African Americans in society, both as freed slaves and camp assistants. Newton makes some mention of the politics of the period, especially related to Ohio politics. He provides wartime descriptions of towns such as Charleston, Gallipolis, Fayetteville, Lewisburg, Point Pleasant, and Winchester.","Newton's letters express a deep interest in family affairs. In fact, two of his children, Ned and Mott, visited him in camp. During the day, while he attended to the sick and wounded, his children would fish in nearby rivers and streams for their evening meal. His letters advised on family matters such as buying and selling property back in Ohio, naming his newborn child, urging his teenage son to live an upstanding life through better penmanship, prescribing medicines to remedy illnesses in the family, and preparing a new farm for his return home. His letters convey a deep sense of loneliness, especially for his wife. Several letters include discussion of the challenges of teenage son Ned, who exhibits behavior issues. Newton pens a few letters directly to Ned to reprimand him. Newton also refers to other family and friends including six of his eight siblings, Stephen, John, Oren, Lucy, Mary Frances, and Douglas.","Newton reports on his work as a surgeon. He managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. Newton's letters mention taking care of soldiers whom he knew personally from his medical practice. Although a non-combatant, Newton experienced frequent skirmishes with Confederate raiders and was part of several significant military campaigns. His letters describe significant battles in West Virginia and Virginia, most notably the Second Battle of Kernstown, the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester), and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Of note, Newton's October 8, 1867, letter to Ohio Adjutant General Benjamin R. Cowen documents his most harrowing moments during the Civil War—Newton's capture by Confederates following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, his role in operating on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins, and his brief imprisonment and release from Libby Prison later that month. Other letters describe his working relationships with officers in the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, especially assistant surgeon John B. Warwick and Colonel Benjamin F. Coates. In fact, Newton purchased a farm from Coates in April 1864.","The second series includes a few letters from other Newton family members written during the Civil War. A third series includes official documents such as pension files and Newton's appointment as postmaster in Gallipolis after the war. Finally, transcripts of the letters from Newton to his wife and children make up the final series.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","American Civil War correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton, an Ohio doctor who from 1862 to 1865 served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry and surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Also includes transcripts of Newton's Civil War letters to his wife and children.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["William S. Newton Papers, 1862/1879"],"collection_ssim":["William S. Newton Papers, 1862/1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.024"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.024"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"creator_ssim":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William S. Newton Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Smith Newton was born on February 6, 1823, near the small town of Harmer, in Washington County, Ohio. The town, now part of Marietta, was located where the Muskingum River flows into the Ohio River, with Virginia (now West Virginia) located on the other side to the south. He was the son of Oren and Elizabeth Fuller Newton. His father, Oren, was an important figure in the community and was involved in farming and the grindstone industry. His grandparents were the early Marietta-area settlers Elias and Alice Stimson Newton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1839 sixteen-year-old Newton enrolled in Marietta College's Latin School, which was a preparatory school for younger students. After two years of study in the Latin School, in fall 1841 he advanced to the Marietta Academy, a preparatory school for the college. The following fall, Newton enrolled as a freshman at Marietta College. He completed his freshman year, 1842–1843, but he did not continue with courses or graduate from Marietta College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton demonstrated an interest in medicine and learned from his cousin Robert Safford Newton, who practiced medicine in Gallipolis and was trained in the emerging field of eclectic medicine. Newton observed his cousin treating patients with eclectic methods, which influenced his decision to enroll as a medical student in fall 1843 at the Medical College of Ohio in Cincinnati. Newton graduated in 1845 from the Medical College of Ohio and returned to Harmar. Similar to an apprenticeship or residency, he began working alongside Seth Hart, a doctor in town. By 1850 Newton had his own medical practice in Harmar. In 1854 Newton and his family relocated to Ironton, Ohio. Newton was the eighth doctor in Ironton at that time. He had an active medical practice in downtown Ironton and frequently advertised in local newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn October 28, 1845, William married Frances Ann Hayward of Gallipolis. They had seven children during their marriage. Three of their children, Oren Hayward (1846–1858), Lewis Garland (May–October 1848), and Fanny Lillian (1857–1858), died before reaching adulthood. In 1862, when William enlisted in the Union Army, they had three children, Edward (Ned) Seymore (born 1850), Valentine Mott (born 1852), and Kate May (born 1860). Another child, John Beverly (born November 9, 1863), arrived during Newton's military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton took immediate interest in serving the Union as a surgeon. In August 1862, volunteers from the counties of Adams, Scioto, Lawrence, Gallia, Jackson, and Pike organized at Ironton into five companies of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Colonel John A. Turley from Scioto County commanded the regiment with Colonel Benjamin F. Coates second in command. The Army appointed George H. Carpenter as surgeon and John B. Warwick as assistant surgeon for the 91st. Newton received his official appointment as assistant surgeon for the regiment on September 17, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry for most of the American Civil War, with only two exceptions. In October 1863 he became acting surgeon for the 2nd Virginia Cavalry and held that role until February 1864 when he returned to service as assistant surgeon of the 91st. Then, on March 18, 1865, he became surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry and kept that post until he mustered out with the regiment on August 9, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs assistant surgeon Newton managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. He quartered with officers in tents and houses, and was in close contact with other soldiers, many of whom he knew because of his medical practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough a non-combatant, Newton was part of several significant military campaigns in West Virginia and Virginia. Following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, Confederates captured Newton and other medical staff, who were then asked to operate on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins. The operation, amputation of the left arm, was successful, but Jenkins died after an attendant accidently knocked loose the ligature on a main artery. Thereafter, Newton and the other Union surgeons were sent to Libby Prison in Richmond. After three difficult days at Libby, the surgeons were released. Newton reported ill health due to the imprisonment, but he returned to active duty in July. By that time, the 91st was part of Union General Philip Sheridan's summer campaign in the Shenandoah Valley. Following the Second Battle of Kernstown, Newton and others were dismissed from military service for allegedly straggling behind after the battle. Newton was quickly reinstated following confirmed reports that he had stayed behind in a safe location to avoid capture. Thereafter, Newton managed a large field hospital to care for the many wounded following the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester) and the Battle of Cedar Creek. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1865, Newton prepared to return to Ohio as a farmer. On August 9, 1865, he mustered out of the Union Army after three years and four months of service. Instead of becoming a farmer, Newton moved to Gallipolis, opened a medical practice, and served as postmaster from 1867-1875. In 1880, Newton secured an invalid pension. He cited that his capture and brief imprisonment after the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in 1864 led to his poor health. In mid-November 1882 Newton fell ill from stomach pains. In addition to liver damage, he suffered from ulcers and other internal ailments caused by his wartime service. Newton died on Saturday, November 18, 1882, just a few months shy of his sixtieth birthday. He was buried in the Pine Street Cemetery in Gallipolis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Smith Newton was born on February 6, 1823, near the small town of Harmer, in Washington County, Ohio. The town, now part of Marietta, was located where the Muskingum River flows into the Ohio River, with Virginia (now West Virginia) located on the other side to the south. He was the son of Oren and Elizabeth Fuller Newton. His father, Oren, was an important figure in the community and was involved in farming and the grindstone industry. His grandparents were the early Marietta-area settlers Elias and Alice Stimson Newton.","In 1839 sixteen-year-old Newton enrolled in Marietta College's Latin School, which was a preparatory school for younger students. After two years of study in the Latin School, in fall 1841 he advanced to the Marietta Academy, a preparatory school for the college. The following fall, Newton enrolled as a freshman at Marietta College. He completed his freshman year, 1842–1843, but he did not continue with courses or graduate from Marietta College.","Newton demonstrated an interest in medicine and learned from his cousin Robert Safford Newton, who practiced medicine in Gallipolis and was trained in the emerging field of eclectic medicine. Newton observed his cousin treating patients with eclectic methods, which influenced his decision to enroll as a medical student in fall 1843 at the Medical College of Ohio in Cincinnati. Newton graduated in 1845 from the Medical College of Ohio and returned to Harmar. Similar to an apprenticeship or residency, he began working alongside Seth Hart, a doctor in town. By 1850 Newton had his own medical practice in Harmar. In 1854 Newton and his family relocated to Ironton, Ohio. Newton was the eighth doctor in Ironton at that time. He had an active medical practice in downtown Ironton and frequently advertised in local newspapers.","On October 28, 1845, William married Frances Ann Hayward of Gallipolis. They had seven children during their marriage. Three of their children, Oren Hayward (1846–1858), Lewis Garland (May–October 1848), and Fanny Lillian (1857–1858), died before reaching adulthood. In 1862, when William enlisted in the Union Army, they had three children, Edward (Ned) Seymore (born 1850), Valentine Mott (born 1852), and Kate May (born 1860). Another child, John Beverly (born November 9, 1863), arrived during Newton's military service.","Newton took immediate interest in serving the Union as a surgeon. In August 1862, volunteers from the counties of Adams, Scioto, Lawrence, Gallia, Jackson, and Pike organized at Ironton into five companies of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Colonel John A. Turley from Scioto County commanded the regiment with Colonel Benjamin F. Coates second in command. The Army appointed George H. Carpenter as surgeon and John B. Warwick as assistant surgeon for the 91st. Newton received his official appointment as assistant surgeon for the regiment on September 17, 1862.","Newton served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry for most of the American Civil War, with only two exceptions. In October 1863 he became acting surgeon for the 2nd Virginia Cavalry and held that role until February 1864 when he returned to service as assistant surgeon of the 91st. Then, on March 18, 1865, he became surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry and kept that post until he mustered out with the regiment on August 9, 1865.","As assistant surgeon Newton managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. He quartered with officers in tents and houses, and was in close contact with other soldiers, many of whom he knew because of his medical practice.","Although a non-combatant, Newton was part of several significant military campaigns in West Virginia and Virginia. Following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, Confederates captured Newton and other medical staff, who were then asked to operate on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins. The operation, amputation of the left arm, was successful, but Jenkins died after an attendant accidently knocked loose the ligature on a main artery. Thereafter, Newton and the other Union surgeons were sent to Libby Prison in Richmond. After three difficult days at Libby, the surgeons were released. Newton reported ill health due to the imprisonment, but he returned to active duty in July. By that time, the 91st was part of Union General Philip Sheridan's summer campaign in the Shenandoah Valley. Following the Second Battle of Kernstown, Newton and others were dismissed from military service for allegedly straggling behind after the battle. Newton was quickly reinstated following confirmed reports that he had stayed behind in a safe location to avoid capture. Thereafter, Newton managed a large field hospital to care for the many wounded following the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester) and the Battle of Cedar Creek.","By 1865, Newton prepared to return to Ohio as a farmer. On August 9, 1865, he mustered out of the Union Army after three years and four months of service. Instead of becoming a farmer, Newton moved to Gallipolis, opened a medical practice, and served as postmaster from 1867-1875. In 1880, Newton secured an invalid pension. He cited that his capture and brief imprisonment after the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in 1864 led to his poor health. In mid-November 1882 Newton fell ill from stomach pains. In addition to liver damage, he suffered from ulcers and other internal ailments caused by his wartime service. Newton died on Saturday, November 18, 1882, just a few months shy of his sixtieth birthday. He was buried in the Pine Street Cemetery in Gallipolis."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William S. Newton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William S. Newton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William S. Newton Papers, 1862-1879, Ms2021-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William S. Newton Papers, 1862-1879, Ms2021-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William S. Newton Papers commenced in fall 2020 and was completed in August 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William S. Newton Papers commenced in fall 2020 and was completed in August 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of William S. Newton, documenting the American Civil War experiences of an Ohio surgeon in West Virginia and Virginia from 1862 to 1865. Arranged in four series, the collection includes Civil War correspondence, transcripts of the correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection, which is the first series, consists of nearly 170 letters from Newton to his wife and children. His letters document the boredom of camp life, details of battles and skirmishes, and observations on human behavior. Newton's detailed letters cover his living quarters, the extent of southern sentiment in occupied spaces during and after the war, transportation and communication, and the comfort of a good meal. Newton reported on the destruction of the landscape, which had been stripped of anything valuable, including the wooden boards from outhouses. Noteworthy is his description of the role of African Americans in society, both as freed slaves and camp assistants. Newton makes some mention of the politics of the period, especially related to Ohio politics. He provides wartime descriptions of towns such as Charleston, Gallipolis, Fayetteville, Lewisburg, Point Pleasant, and Winchester. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton's letters express a deep interest in family affairs. In fact, two of his children, Ned and Mott, visited him in camp. During the day, while he attended to the sick and wounded, his children would fish in nearby rivers and streams for their evening meal. His letters advised on family matters such as buying and selling property back in Ohio, naming his newborn child, urging his teenage son to live an upstanding life through better penmanship, prescribing medicines to remedy illnesses in the family, and preparing a new farm for his return home. His letters convey a deep sense of loneliness, especially for his wife. Several letters include discussion of the challenges of teenage son Ned, who exhibits behavior issues. Newton pens a few letters directly to Ned to reprimand him. Newton also refers to other family and friends including six of his eight siblings, Stephen, John, Oren, Lucy, Mary Frances, and Douglas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton reports on his work as a surgeon. He managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. Newton's letters mention taking care of soldiers whom he knew personally from his medical practice. Although a non-combatant, Newton experienced frequent skirmishes with Confederate raiders and was part of several significant military campaigns. His letters describe significant battles in West Virginia and Virginia, most notably the Second Battle of Kernstown, the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester), and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Of note, Newton's October 8, 1867, letter to Ohio Adjutant General Benjamin R. Cowen documents his most harrowing moments during the Civil War—Newton's capture by Confederates following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, his role in operating on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins, and his brief imprisonment and release from Libby Prison later that month. Other letters describe his working relationships with officers in the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, especially assistant surgeon John B. Warwick and Colonel Benjamin F. Coates. In fact, Newton purchased a farm from Coates in April 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series includes a few letters from other Newton family members written during the Civil War. A third series includes official documents such as pension files and Newton's appointment as postmaster in Gallipolis after the war. Finally, transcripts of the letters from Newton to his wife and children make up the final series.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of William S. Newton, documenting the American Civil War experiences of an Ohio surgeon in West Virginia and Virginia from 1862 to 1865. Arranged in four series, the collection includes Civil War correspondence, transcripts of the correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton.","The bulk of the collection, which is the first series, consists of nearly 170 letters from Newton to his wife and children. His letters document the boredom of camp life, details of battles and skirmishes, and observations on human behavior. Newton's detailed letters cover his living quarters, the extent of southern sentiment in occupied spaces during and after the war, transportation and communication, and the comfort of a good meal. Newton reported on the destruction of the landscape, which had been stripped of anything valuable, including the wooden boards from outhouses. Noteworthy is his description of the role of African Americans in society, both as freed slaves and camp assistants. Newton makes some mention of the politics of the period, especially related to Ohio politics. He provides wartime descriptions of towns such as Charleston, Gallipolis, Fayetteville, Lewisburg, Point Pleasant, and Winchester.","Newton's letters express a deep interest in family affairs. In fact, two of his children, Ned and Mott, visited him in camp. During the day, while he attended to the sick and wounded, his children would fish in nearby rivers and streams for their evening meal. His letters advised on family matters such as buying and selling property back in Ohio, naming his newborn child, urging his teenage son to live an upstanding life through better penmanship, prescribing medicines to remedy illnesses in the family, and preparing a new farm for his return home. His letters convey a deep sense of loneliness, especially for his wife. Several letters include discussion of the challenges of teenage son Ned, who exhibits behavior issues. Newton pens a few letters directly to Ned to reprimand him. Newton also refers to other family and friends including six of his eight siblings, Stephen, John, Oren, Lucy, Mary Frances, and Douglas.","Newton reports on his work as a surgeon. He managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. Newton's letters mention taking care of soldiers whom he knew personally from his medical practice. Although a non-combatant, Newton experienced frequent skirmishes with Confederate raiders and was part of several significant military campaigns. His letters describe significant battles in West Virginia and Virginia, most notably the Second Battle of Kernstown, the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester), and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Of note, Newton's October 8, 1867, letter to Ohio Adjutant General Benjamin R. Cowen documents his most harrowing moments during the Civil War—Newton's capture by Confederates following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, his role in operating on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins, and his brief imprisonment and release from Libby Prison later that month. Other letters describe his working relationships with officers in the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, especially assistant surgeon John B. Warwick and Colonel Benjamin F. Coates. In fact, Newton purchased a farm from Coates in April 1864.","The second series includes a few letters from other Newton family members written during the Civil War. A third series includes official documents such as pension files and Newton's appointment as postmaster in Gallipolis after the war. Finally, transcripts of the letters from Newton to his wife and children make up the final series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d1865b72f1530e0f5d9526e57ab14ca8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAmerican Civil War correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton, an Ohio doctor who from 1862 to 1865 served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry and surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Also includes transcripts of Newton's Civil War letters to his wife and children.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["American Civil War correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton, an Ohio doctor who from 1862 to 1865 served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry and surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Also includes transcripts of Newton's Civil War letters to his wife and children."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:46.044Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3546.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Newton, William S., Papers","title_ssm":["William S. Newton Papers"],"title_tesim":["William S. Newton Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1879"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1879"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William S. Newton Papers, 1862/1879"],"text":["William S. Newton Papers, 1862/1879","Ms.2021.024","Civil War","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically.","William Smith Newton was born on February 6, 1823, near the small town of Harmer, in Washington County, Ohio. The town, now part of Marietta, was located where the Muskingum River flows into the Ohio River, with Virginia (now West Virginia) located on the other side to the south. He was the son of Oren and Elizabeth Fuller Newton. His father, Oren, was an important figure in the community and was involved in farming and the grindstone industry. His grandparents were the early Marietta-area settlers Elias and Alice Stimson Newton.","In 1839 sixteen-year-old Newton enrolled in Marietta College's Latin School, which was a preparatory school for younger students. After two years of study in the Latin School, in fall 1841 he advanced to the Marietta Academy, a preparatory school for the college. The following fall, Newton enrolled as a freshman at Marietta College. He completed his freshman year, 1842–1843, but he did not continue with courses or graduate from Marietta College.","Newton demonstrated an interest in medicine and learned from his cousin Robert Safford Newton, who practiced medicine in Gallipolis and was trained in the emerging field of eclectic medicine. Newton observed his cousin treating patients with eclectic methods, which influenced his decision to enroll as a medical student in fall 1843 at the Medical College of Ohio in Cincinnati. Newton graduated in 1845 from the Medical College of Ohio and returned to Harmar. Similar to an apprenticeship or residency, he began working alongside Seth Hart, a doctor in town. By 1850 Newton had his own medical practice in Harmar. In 1854 Newton and his family relocated to Ironton, Ohio. Newton was the eighth doctor in Ironton at that time. He had an active medical practice in downtown Ironton and frequently advertised in local newspapers.","On October 28, 1845, William married Frances Ann Hayward of Gallipolis. They had seven children during their marriage. Three of their children, Oren Hayward (1846–1858), Lewis Garland (May–October 1848), and Fanny Lillian (1857–1858), died before reaching adulthood. In 1862, when William enlisted in the Union Army, they had three children, Edward (Ned) Seymore (born 1850), Valentine Mott (born 1852), and Kate May (born 1860). Another child, John Beverly (born November 9, 1863), arrived during Newton's military service.","Newton took immediate interest in serving the Union as a surgeon. In August 1862, volunteers from the counties of Adams, Scioto, Lawrence, Gallia, Jackson, and Pike organized at Ironton into five companies of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Colonel John A. Turley from Scioto County commanded the regiment with Colonel Benjamin F. Coates second in command. The Army appointed George H. Carpenter as surgeon and John B. Warwick as assistant surgeon for the 91st. Newton received his official appointment as assistant surgeon for the regiment on September 17, 1862.","Newton served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry for most of the American Civil War, with only two exceptions. In October 1863 he became acting surgeon for the 2nd Virginia Cavalry and held that role until February 1864 when he returned to service as assistant surgeon of the 91st. Then, on March 18, 1865, he became surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry and kept that post until he mustered out with the regiment on August 9, 1865.","As assistant surgeon Newton managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. He quartered with officers in tents and houses, and was in close contact with other soldiers, many of whom he knew because of his medical practice.","Although a non-combatant, Newton was part of several significant military campaigns in West Virginia and Virginia. Following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, Confederates captured Newton and other medical staff, who were then asked to operate on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins. The operation, amputation of the left arm, was successful, but Jenkins died after an attendant accidently knocked loose the ligature on a main artery. Thereafter, Newton and the other Union surgeons were sent to Libby Prison in Richmond. After three difficult days at Libby, the surgeons were released. Newton reported ill health due to the imprisonment, but he returned to active duty in July. By that time, the 91st was part of Union General Philip Sheridan's summer campaign in the Shenandoah Valley. Following the Second Battle of Kernstown, Newton and others were dismissed from military service for allegedly straggling behind after the battle. Newton was quickly reinstated following confirmed reports that he had stayed behind in a safe location to avoid capture. Thereafter, Newton managed a large field hospital to care for the many wounded following the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester) and the Battle of Cedar Creek.","By 1865, Newton prepared to return to Ohio as a farmer. On August 9, 1865, he mustered out of the Union Army after three years and four months of service. Instead of becoming a farmer, Newton moved to Gallipolis, opened a medical practice, and served as postmaster from 1867-1875. In 1880, Newton secured an invalid pension. He cited that his capture and brief imprisonment after the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in 1864 led to his poor health. In mid-November 1882 Newton fell ill from stomach pains. In addition to liver damage, he suffered from ulcers and other internal ailments caused by his wartime service. Newton died on Saturday, November 18, 1882, just a few months shy of his sixtieth birthday. He was buried in the Pine Street Cemetery in Gallipolis.","The guide to the William S. Newton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the William S. Newton Papers commenced in fall 2020 and was completed in August 2021.","This collection contains the papers of William S. Newton, documenting the American Civil War experiences of an Ohio surgeon in West Virginia and Virginia from 1862 to 1865. Arranged in four series, the collection includes Civil War correspondence, transcripts of the correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton.","The bulk of the collection, which is the first series, consists of nearly 170 letters from Newton to his wife and children. His letters document the boredom of camp life, details of battles and skirmishes, and observations on human behavior. Newton's detailed letters cover his living quarters, the extent of southern sentiment in occupied spaces during and after the war, transportation and communication, and the comfort of a good meal. Newton reported on the destruction of the landscape, which had been stripped of anything valuable, including the wooden boards from outhouses. Noteworthy is his description of the role of African Americans in society, both as freed slaves and camp assistants. Newton makes some mention of the politics of the period, especially related to Ohio politics. He provides wartime descriptions of towns such as Charleston, Gallipolis, Fayetteville, Lewisburg, Point Pleasant, and Winchester.","Newton's letters express a deep interest in family affairs. In fact, two of his children, Ned and Mott, visited him in camp. During the day, while he attended to the sick and wounded, his children would fish in nearby rivers and streams for their evening meal. His letters advised on family matters such as buying and selling property back in Ohio, naming his newborn child, urging his teenage son to live an upstanding life through better penmanship, prescribing medicines to remedy illnesses in the family, and preparing a new farm for his return home. His letters convey a deep sense of loneliness, especially for his wife. Several letters include discussion of the challenges of teenage son Ned, who exhibits behavior issues. Newton pens a few letters directly to Ned to reprimand him. Newton also refers to other family and friends including six of his eight siblings, Stephen, John, Oren, Lucy, Mary Frances, and Douglas.","Newton reports on his work as a surgeon. He managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. Newton's letters mention taking care of soldiers whom he knew personally from his medical practice. Although a non-combatant, Newton experienced frequent skirmishes with Confederate raiders and was part of several significant military campaigns. His letters describe significant battles in West Virginia and Virginia, most notably the Second Battle of Kernstown, the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester), and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Of note, Newton's October 8, 1867, letter to Ohio Adjutant General Benjamin R. Cowen documents his most harrowing moments during the Civil War—Newton's capture by Confederates following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, his role in operating on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins, and his brief imprisonment and release from Libby Prison later that month. Other letters describe his working relationships with officers in the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, especially assistant surgeon John B. Warwick and Colonel Benjamin F. Coates. In fact, Newton purchased a farm from Coates in April 1864.","The second series includes a few letters from other Newton family members written during the Civil War. A third series includes official documents such as pension files and Newton's appointment as postmaster in Gallipolis after the war. Finally, transcripts of the letters from Newton to his wife and children make up the final series.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","American Civil War correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton, an Ohio doctor who from 1862 to 1865 served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry and surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Also includes transcripts of Newton's Civil War letters to his wife and children.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["William S. Newton Papers, 1862/1879"],"collection_ssim":["William S. Newton Papers, 1862/1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.024"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.024"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"creator_ssim":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The William S. Newton Papers were purchased by Special Collections and University Archives in 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Medicine, Military -- History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type, then chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Smith Newton was born on February 6, 1823, near the small town of Harmer, in Washington County, Ohio. The town, now part of Marietta, was located where the Muskingum River flows into the Ohio River, with Virginia (now West Virginia) located on the other side to the south. He was the son of Oren and Elizabeth Fuller Newton. His father, Oren, was an important figure in the community and was involved in farming and the grindstone industry. His grandparents were the early Marietta-area settlers Elias and Alice Stimson Newton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1839 sixteen-year-old Newton enrolled in Marietta College's Latin School, which was a preparatory school for younger students. After two years of study in the Latin School, in fall 1841 he advanced to the Marietta Academy, a preparatory school for the college. The following fall, Newton enrolled as a freshman at Marietta College. He completed his freshman year, 1842–1843, but he did not continue with courses or graduate from Marietta College.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton demonstrated an interest in medicine and learned from his cousin Robert Safford Newton, who practiced medicine in Gallipolis and was trained in the emerging field of eclectic medicine. Newton observed his cousin treating patients with eclectic methods, which influenced his decision to enroll as a medical student in fall 1843 at the Medical College of Ohio in Cincinnati. Newton graduated in 1845 from the Medical College of Ohio and returned to Harmar. Similar to an apprenticeship or residency, he began working alongside Seth Hart, a doctor in town. By 1850 Newton had his own medical practice in Harmar. In 1854 Newton and his family relocated to Ironton, Ohio. Newton was the eighth doctor in Ironton at that time. He had an active medical practice in downtown Ironton and frequently advertised in local newspapers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn October 28, 1845, William married Frances Ann Hayward of Gallipolis. They had seven children during their marriage. Three of their children, Oren Hayward (1846–1858), Lewis Garland (May–October 1848), and Fanny Lillian (1857–1858), died before reaching adulthood. In 1862, when William enlisted in the Union Army, they had three children, Edward (Ned) Seymore (born 1850), Valentine Mott (born 1852), and Kate May (born 1860). Another child, John Beverly (born November 9, 1863), arrived during Newton's military service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton took immediate interest in serving the Union as a surgeon. In August 1862, volunteers from the counties of Adams, Scioto, Lawrence, Gallia, Jackson, and Pike organized at Ironton into five companies of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Colonel John A. Turley from Scioto County commanded the regiment with Colonel Benjamin F. Coates second in command. The Army appointed George H. Carpenter as surgeon and John B. Warwick as assistant surgeon for the 91st. Newton received his official appointment as assistant surgeon for the regiment on September 17, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry for most of the American Civil War, with only two exceptions. In October 1863 he became acting surgeon for the 2nd Virginia Cavalry and held that role until February 1864 when he returned to service as assistant surgeon of the 91st. Then, on March 18, 1865, he became surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry and kept that post until he mustered out with the regiment on August 9, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs assistant surgeon Newton managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. He quartered with officers in tents and houses, and was in close contact with other soldiers, many of whom he knew because of his medical practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough a non-combatant, Newton was part of several significant military campaigns in West Virginia and Virginia. Following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, Confederates captured Newton and other medical staff, who were then asked to operate on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins. The operation, amputation of the left arm, was successful, but Jenkins died after an attendant accidently knocked loose the ligature on a main artery. Thereafter, Newton and the other Union surgeons were sent to Libby Prison in Richmond. After three difficult days at Libby, the surgeons were released. Newton reported ill health due to the imprisonment, but he returned to active duty in July. By that time, the 91st was part of Union General Philip Sheridan's summer campaign in the Shenandoah Valley. Following the Second Battle of Kernstown, Newton and others were dismissed from military service for allegedly straggling behind after the battle. Newton was quickly reinstated following confirmed reports that he had stayed behind in a safe location to avoid capture. Thereafter, Newton managed a large field hospital to care for the many wounded following the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester) and the Battle of Cedar Creek. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBy 1865, Newton prepared to return to Ohio as a farmer. On August 9, 1865, he mustered out of the Union Army after three years and four months of service. Instead of becoming a farmer, Newton moved to Gallipolis, opened a medical practice, and served as postmaster from 1867-1875. In 1880, Newton secured an invalid pension. He cited that his capture and brief imprisonment after the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in 1864 led to his poor health. In mid-November 1882 Newton fell ill from stomach pains. In addition to liver damage, he suffered from ulcers and other internal ailments caused by his wartime service. Newton died on Saturday, November 18, 1882, just a few months shy of his sixtieth birthday. He was buried in the Pine Street Cemetery in Gallipolis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Smith Newton was born on February 6, 1823, near the small town of Harmer, in Washington County, Ohio. The town, now part of Marietta, was located where the Muskingum River flows into the Ohio River, with Virginia (now West Virginia) located on the other side to the south. He was the son of Oren and Elizabeth Fuller Newton. His father, Oren, was an important figure in the community and was involved in farming and the grindstone industry. His grandparents were the early Marietta-area settlers Elias and Alice Stimson Newton.","In 1839 sixteen-year-old Newton enrolled in Marietta College's Latin School, which was a preparatory school for younger students. After two years of study in the Latin School, in fall 1841 he advanced to the Marietta Academy, a preparatory school for the college. The following fall, Newton enrolled as a freshman at Marietta College. He completed his freshman year, 1842–1843, but he did not continue with courses or graduate from Marietta College.","Newton demonstrated an interest in medicine and learned from his cousin Robert Safford Newton, who practiced medicine in Gallipolis and was trained in the emerging field of eclectic medicine. Newton observed his cousin treating patients with eclectic methods, which influenced his decision to enroll as a medical student in fall 1843 at the Medical College of Ohio in Cincinnati. Newton graduated in 1845 from the Medical College of Ohio and returned to Harmar. Similar to an apprenticeship or residency, he began working alongside Seth Hart, a doctor in town. By 1850 Newton had his own medical practice in Harmar. In 1854 Newton and his family relocated to Ironton, Ohio. Newton was the eighth doctor in Ironton at that time. He had an active medical practice in downtown Ironton and frequently advertised in local newspapers.","On October 28, 1845, William married Frances Ann Hayward of Gallipolis. They had seven children during their marriage. Three of their children, Oren Hayward (1846–1858), Lewis Garland (May–October 1848), and Fanny Lillian (1857–1858), died before reaching adulthood. In 1862, when William enlisted in the Union Army, they had three children, Edward (Ned) Seymore (born 1850), Valentine Mott (born 1852), and Kate May (born 1860). Another child, John Beverly (born November 9, 1863), arrived during Newton's military service.","Newton took immediate interest in serving the Union as a surgeon. In August 1862, volunteers from the counties of Adams, Scioto, Lawrence, Gallia, Jackson, and Pike organized at Ironton into five companies of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Colonel John A. Turley from Scioto County commanded the regiment with Colonel Benjamin F. Coates second in command. The Army appointed George H. Carpenter as surgeon and John B. Warwick as assistant surgeon for the 91st. Newton received his official appointment as assistant surgeon for the regiment on September 17, 1862.","Newton served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry for most of the American Civil War, with only two exceptions. In October 1863 he became acting surgeon for the 2nd Virginia Cavalry and held that role until February 1864 when he returned to service as assistant surgeon of the 91st. Then, on March 18, 1865, he became surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry and kept that post until he mustered out with the regiment on August 9, 1865.","As assistant surgeon Newton managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. He quartered with officers in tents and houses, and was in close contact with other soldiers, many of whom he knew because of his medical practice.","Although a non-combatant, Newton was part of several significant military campaigns in West Virginia and Virginia. Following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, Confederates captured Newton and other medical staff, who were then asked to operate on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins. The operation, amputation of the left arm, was successful, but Jenkins died after an attendant accidently knocked loose the ligature on a main artery. Thereafter, Newton and the other Union surgeons were sent to Libby Prison in Richmond. After three difficult days at Libby, the surgeons were released. Newton reported ill health due to the imprisonment, but he returned to active duty in July. By that time, the 91st was part of Union General Philip Sheridan's summer campaign in the Shenandoah Valley. Following the Second Battle of Kernstown, Newton and others were dismissed from military service for allegedly straggling behind after the battle. Newton was quickly reinstated following confirmed reports that he had stayed behind in a safe location to avoid capture. Thereafter, Newton managed a large field hospital to care for the many wounded following the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester) and the Battle of Cedar Creek.","By 1865, Newton prepared to return to Ohio as a farmer. On August 9, 1865, he mustered out of the Union Army after three years and four months of service. Instead of becoming a farmer, Newton moved to Gallipolis, opened a medical practice, and served as postmaster from 1867-1875. In 1880, Newton secured an invalid pension. He cited that his capture and brief imprisonment after the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in 1864 led to his poor health. In mid-November 1882 Newton fell ill from stomach pains. In addition to liver damage, he suffered from ulcers and other internal ailments caused by his wartime service. Newton died on Saturday, November 18, 1882, just a few months shy of his sixtieth birthday. He was buried in the Pine Street Cemetery in Gallipolis."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the William S. Newton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the William S. Newton Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William S. Newton Papers, 1862-1879, Ms2021-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], William S. Newton Papers, 1862-1879, Ms2021-024, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the William S. Newton Papers commenced in fall 2020 and was completed in August 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the William S. Newton Papers commenced in fall 2020 and was completed in August 2021."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the papers of William S. Newton, documenting the American Civil War experiences of an Ohio surgeon in West Virginia and Virginia from 1862 to 1865. Arranged in four series, the collection includes Civil War correspondence, transcripts of the correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the collection, which is the first series, consists of nearly 170 letters from Newton to his wife and children. His letters document the boredom of camp life, details of battles and skirmishes, and observations on human behavior. Newton's detailed letters cover his living quarters, the extent of southern sentiment in occupied spaces during and after the war, transportation and communication, and the comfort of a good meal. Newton reported on the destruction of the landscape, which had been stripped of anything valuable, including the wooden boards from outhouses. Noteworthy is his description of the role of African Americans in society, both as freed slaves and camp assistants. Newton makes some mention of the politics of the period, especially related to Ohio politics. He provides wartime descriptions of towns such as Charleston, Gallipolis, Fayetteville, Lewisburg, Point Pleasant, and Winchester. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton's letters express a deep interest in family affairs. In fact, two of his children, Ned and Mott, visited him in camp. During the day, while he attended to the sick and wounded, his children would fish in nearby rivers and streams for their evening meal. His letters advised on family matters such as buying and selling property back in Ohio, naming his newborn child, urging his teenage son to live an upstanding life through better penmanship, prescribing medicines to remedy illnesses in the family, and preparing a new farm for his return home. His letters convey a deep sense of loneliness, especially for his wife. Several letters include discussion of the challenges of teenage son Ned, who exhibits behavior issues. Newton pens a few letters directly to Ned to reprimand him. Newton also refers to other family and friends including six of his eight siblings, Stephen, John, Oren, Lucy, Mary Frances, and Douglas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewton reports on his work as a surgeon. He managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. Newton's letters mention taking care of soldiers whom he knew personally from his medical practice. Although a non-combatant, Newton experienced frequent skirmishes with Confederate raiders and was part of several significant military campaigns. His letters describe significant battles in West Virginia and Virginia, most notably the Second Battle of Kernstown, the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester), and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Of note, Newton's October 8, 1867, letter to Ohio Adjutant General Benjamin R. Cowen documents his most harrowing moments during the Civil War—Newton's capture by Confederates following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, his role in operating on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins, and his brief imprisonment and release from Libby Prison later that month. Other letters describe his working relationships with officers in the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, especially assistant surgeon John B. Warwick and Colonel Benjamin F. Coates. In fact, Newton purchased a farm from Coates in April 1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series includes a few letters from other Newton family members written during the Civil War. A third series includes official documents such as pension files and Newton's appointment as postmaster in Gallipolis after the war. Finally, transcripts of the letters from Newton to his wife and children make up the final series.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the papers of William S. Newton, documenting the American Civil War experiences of an Ohio surgeon in West Virginia and Virginia from 1862 to 1865. Arranged in four series, the collection includes Civil War correspondence, transcripts of the correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton.","The bulk of the collection, which is the first series, consists of nearly 170 letters from Newton to his wife and children. His letters document the boredom of camp life, details of battles and skirmishes, and observations on human behavior. Newton's detailed letters cover his living quarters, the extent of southern sentiment in occupied spaces during and after the war, transportation and communication, and the comfort of a good meal. Newton reported on the destruction of the landscape, which had been stripped of anything valuable, including the wooden boards from outhouses. Noteworthy is his description of the role of African Americans in society, both as freed slaves and camp assistants. Newton makes some mention of the politics of the period, especially related to Ohio politics. He provides wartime descriptions of towns such as Charleston, Gallipolis, Fayetteville, Lewisburg, Point Pleasant, and Winchester.","Newton's letters express a deep interest in family affairs. In fact, two of his children, Ned and Mott, visited him in camp. During the day, while he attended to the sick and wounded, his children would fish in nearby rivers and streams for their evening meal. His letters advised on family matters such as buying and selling property back in Ohio, naming his newborn child, urging his teenage son to live an upstanding life through better penmanship, prescribing medicines to remedy illnesses in the family, and preparing a new farm for his return home. His letters convey a deep sense of loneliness, especially for his wife. Several letters include discussion of the challenges of teenage son Ned, who exhibits behavior issues. Newton pens a few letters directly to Ned to reprimand him. Newton also refers to other family and friends including six of his eight siblings, Stephen, John, Oren, Lucy, Mary Frances, and Douglas.","Newton reports on his work as a surgeon. He managed several hospitals (both in seized buildings and in the field), tended to patients, ordered supplies, arranged for the wounded to return home, and informed families of the loss of a loved one. Newton's letters mention taking care of soldiers whom he knew personally from his medical practice. Although a non-combatant, Newton experienced frequent skirmishes with Confederate raiders and was part of several significant military campaigns. His letters describe significant battles in West Virginia and Virginia, most notably the Second Battle of Kernstown, the Battle of Opequan (Third Battle of Winchester), and the Battle of Cedar Creek. Of note, Newton's October 8, 1867, letter to Ohio Adjutant General Benjamin R. Cowen documents his most harrowing moments during the Civil War—Newton's capture by Confederates following the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain in May 1864, his role in operating on wounded Confederate General Albert Gallatin Jenkins, and his brief imprisonment and release from Libby Prison later that month. Other letters describe his working relationships with officers in the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, especially assistant surgeon John B. Warwick and Colonel Benjamin F. Coates. In fact, Newton purchased a farm from Coates in April 1864.","The second series includes a few letters from other Newton family members written during the Civil War. A third series includes official documents such as pension files and Newton's appointment as postmaster in Gallipolis after the war. Finally, transcripts of the letters from Newton to his wife and children make up the final series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d1865b72f1530e0f5d9526e57ab14ca8\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAmerican Civil War correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton, an Ohio doctor who from 1862 to 1865 served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry and surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Also includes transcripts of Newton's Civil War letters to his wife and children.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["American Civil War correspondence, official documents, and other family materials related to William S. Newton, an Ohio doctor who from 1862 to 1865 served as assistant surgeon of the 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry and surgeon of the 193rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Also includes transcripts of Newton's Civil War letters to his wife and children."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Newton, William S. (William Smith), 1823-1882"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:46.044Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3546"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580_c01_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William [Spotswood] Dillard, 1823/1876","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580_c01_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580_c01_c06","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580_c01_c06"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580_c01_c06","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580_c01","parent_ssim":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, 1809/1955","Series I: Correspondence, 1809/1930"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"William [Spotswood] Dillard","title_ssm":["William [Spotswood] Dillard"],"title_tesim":["William [Spotswood] Dillard"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William [Spotswood] Dillard, 1823/1876"],"text":["William [Spotswood] Dillard, 1823/1876","Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, 1809/1955","Series I: Correspondence, 1809/1930","box 1","folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, 1809/1955","Series I: Correspondence, 1809/1930"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, 1809/1955","Series I: Correspondence, 1809/1930"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1823/1876"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1823-1876"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":7,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, 1809/1955"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is largely in the public domain due to its age. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply to more recent materials. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#5","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:47.437Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3580.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Dillard-Larkin Family Papers","title_ssm":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1809-1955"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-1955"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1809/1955"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, 1809/1955"],"text":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, 1809/1955","Ms.2021.045","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Virginia -- History","The collection is open for research.","The Dillard-Larkin Family Papers collection is arranged in 3 series, correspondence, financial, and personal papers. The collection also contains photographs and speeches that are not assigned a series.","Series I: Correspondence, 1809-1930, contains personal correspondence between members of the Dillard, Larkin, Christian, Turner, and Wallace families. The bulk of the correspondence is to or from the Dillard or Larkin families. Contents are arranged into folders by author, though folders will occasionally contain both incoming and outgoing correspondence. If a folder contains incoming correspondence, it is addressed to the name in the title of the folder.","Series II: Financial Documents, 1816-1920, 1943-1955, contains one subseries titled \"Ledgers.\" This subseries contains bound record, account, or estate books belonging to the Dillard and Larkin families. The rest of the series contains financial documents such as bills and receipts organized by the individual to whom they belonged.","Series III: Personal Papers, 1819, 1840-1902, is organized by type of document.","The photographs folder contains all photographs within the collection.","The speeches folder contains all written speeches or speech excerpts within the collection.","The guide to the Dillard-Larkin Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dillard-Larkin Family Papers was completed in March 2022.","This collection contains correspondence to and from the Dillard, Larkin, Turner, Christian, and Wallace families. The collection also includes financial documents and records, speeches, photographs, and personal papers from the Dillard and Larkin families. Materials range from approximately 1811-1955.","Series I: Correspondence, 1809-1930, contains personal correspondence between members of the Dillard, Larkin, Christian, Turner, and Wallace families. The bulk of the correspondence is to or from the Dillard or Larkin families. Some of the correspondence is related to legal proceedings or court cases, as a number of Dillard family members worked as attorneys or lawyers.","Series II: Financial Documents, 1816-1920, 1943-1955, contains one subseries titled \"Ledgers.\" This subseries contains bound record, account, or estate books belonging to the Dillard and Larkin families. The rest of the series contains financial documents such as bills and receipts from the families of the collection.","Series III: Personal Papers, 1819, 1840-1902 includes school reports, calling cards, Larkin ephemera, Dillard court case papers, Dillard notes on the practice of medicine, and a scrapbook.","The folder titled \"Photographs,\" which does not have a series, contains pictures taken in the 1920s. The photographs include people related to the Larkin family and various Larkin properties.","The folder titled \"Speeches,\" which does not have a series, contains manuscript copies of speeches or excerpts of speeches, including a speech given by Terisha Washington Dillard.","This collection is largely in the public domain due to its age. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply to more recent materials. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains correspondence to and from the Dillard, Larkin, Turner, Christian, and Wallace families. The collection also includes financial documents and records, speeches, photographs, and personal papers from the Dillard and Larkin families. Materials range from approximately 1811 through 1955.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dillard family","Larkin family","Dillard, James Spotswood, 1791-1866","Dillard, Terisha Washington, 1817-1863","The materials in this collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, 1809/1955"],"collection_ssim":["Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, 1809/1955"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2021.045"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2021.045"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Dillard, James Spotswood, 1791-1866","Dillard, Terisha Washington, 1817-1863","Dillard family","Larkin family"],"creator_ssim":["Dillard, James Spotswood, 1791-1866","Dillard, Terisha Washington, 1817-1863","Dillard family","Larkin family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dillard, James Spotswood, 1791-1866","Dillard, Terisha Washington, 1817-1863"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Dillard family","Larkin family"],"creators_ssim":["Dillard, James Spotswood, 1791-1866","Dillard, Terisha Washington, 1817-1863","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dillard family","Larkin family"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is largely in the public domain due to its age. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply to more recent materials. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Dillard-Larkin Family Papers were purchased in multiple accessions in 2020 and 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Virginia -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Virginia -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.9 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["1.9 Cubic Feet 3 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Dillard-Larkin Family Papers collection is arranged in 3 series, correspondence, financial, and personal papers. The collection also contains photographs and speeches that are not assigned a series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence, 1809-1930, contains personal correspondence between members of the Dillard, Larkin, Christian, Turner, and Wallace families. The bulk of the correspondence is to or from the Dillard or Larkin families. Contents are arranged into folders by author, though folders will occasionally contain both incoming and outgoing correspondence. If a folder contains incoming correspondence, it is addressed to the name in the title of the folder. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Financial Documents, 1816-1920, 1943-1955, contains one subseries titled \"Ledgers.\" This subseries contains bound record, account, or estate books belonging to the Dillard and Larkin families. The rest of the series contains financial documents such as bills and receipts organized by the individual to whom they belonged. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Personal Papers, 1819, 1840-1902, is organized by type of document. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs folder contains all photographs within the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe speeches folder contains all written speeches or speech excerpts within the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Dillard-Larkin Family Papers collection is arranged in 3 series, correspondence, financial, and personal papers. The collection also contains photographs and speeches that are not assigned a series.","Series I: Correspondence, 1809-1930, contains personal correspondence between members of the Dillard, Larkin, Christian, Turner, and Wallace families. The bulk of the correspondence is to or from the Dillard or Larkin families. Contents are arranged into folders by author, though folders will occasionally contain both incoming and outgoing correspondence. If a folder contains incoming correspondence, it is addressed to the name in the title of the folder.","Series II: Financial Documents, 1816-1920, 1943-1955, contains one subseries titled \"Ledgers.\" This subseries contains bound record, account, or estate books belonging to the Dillard and Larkin families. The rest of the series contains financial documents such as bills and receipts organized by the individual to whom they belonged.","Series III: Personal Papers, 1819, 1840-1902, is organized by type of document.","The photographs folder contains all photographs within the collection.","The speeches folder contains all written speeches or speech excerpts within the collection."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Dillard-Larkin Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Dillard-Larkin Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, Ms2021-045, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Dillard-Larkin Family Papers, Ms2021-045, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Dillard-Larkin Family Papers was completed in March 2022.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Dillard-Larkin Family Papers was completed in March 2022."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains correspondence to and from the Dillard, Larkin, Turner, Christian, and Wallace families. The collection also includes financial documents and records, speeches, photographs, and personal papers from the Dillard and Larkin families. Materials range from approximately 1811-1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Correspondence, 1809-1930, contains personal correspondence between members of the Dillard, Larkin, Christian, Turner, and Wallace families. The bulk of the correspondence is to or from the Dillard or Larkin families. Some of the correspondence is related to legal proceedings or court cases, as a number of Dillard family members worked as attorneys or lawyers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Financial Documents, 1816-1920, 1943-1955, contains one subseries titled \"Ledgers.\" This subseries contains bound record, account, or estate books belonging to the Dillard and Larkin families. The rest of the series contains financial documents such as bills and receipts from the families of the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Personal Papers, 1819, 1840-1902 includes school reports, calling cards, Larkin ephemera, Dillard court case papers, Dillard notes on the practice of medicine, and a scrapbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder titled \"Photographs,\" which does not have a series, contains pictures taken in the 1920s. The photographs include people related to the Larkin family and various Larkin properties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder titled \"Speeches,\" which does not have a series, contains manuscript copies of speeches or excerpts of speeches, including a speech given by Terisha Washington Dillard. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence to and from the Dillard, Larkin, Turner, Christian, and Wallace families. The collection also includes financial documents and records, speeches, photographs, and personal papers from the Dillard and Larkin families. Materials range from approximately 1811-1955.","Series I: Correspondence, 1809-1930, contains personal correspondence between members of the Dillard, Larkin, Christian, Turner, and Wallace families. The bulk of the correspondence is to or from the Dillard or Larkin families. Some of the correspondence is related to legal proceedings or court cases, as a number of Dillard family members worked as attorneys or lawyers.","Series II: Financial Documents, 1816-1920, 1943-1955, contains one subseries titled \"Ledgers.\" This subseries contains bound record, account, or estate books belonging to the Dillard and Larkin families. The rest of the series contains financial documents such as bills and receipts from the families of the collection.","Series III: Personal Papers, 1819, 1840-1902 includes school reports, calling cards, Larkin ephemera, Dillard court case papers, Dillard notes on the practice of medicine, and a scrapbook.","The folder titled \"Photographs,\" which does not have a series, contains pictures taken in the 1920s. The photographs include people related to the Larkin family and various Larkin properties.","The folder titled \"Speeches,\" which does not have a series, contains manuscript copies of speeches or excerpts of speeches, including a speech given by Terisha Washington Dillard."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is largely in the public domain due to its age. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply to more recent materials. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\n\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is largely in the public domain due to its age. Copyright restrictions\nmay apply to more recent materials. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for\nassistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or\ndigitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using\nour reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can\nbe requested using our publication/exhibition form:\nhttp://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_dfab9957c51b421b51b801b191656a2e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains correspondence to and from the Dillard, Larkin, Turner, Christian, and Wallace families. The collection also includes financial documents and records, speeches, photographs, and personal papers from the Dillard and Larkin families. Materials range from approximately 1811 through 1955.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains correspondence to and from the Dillard, Larkin, Turner, Christian, and Wallace families. The collection also includes financial documents and records, speeches, photographs, and personal papers from the Dillard and Larkin families. Materials range from approximately 1811 through 1955."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Dillard family","Larkin family"],"names_coll_ssim":["Dillard family","Larkin family"],"persname_ssim":["Dillard, James Spotswood, 1791-1866","Dillard, Terisha Washington, 1817-1863"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Dillard family","Larkin family","Dillard, James Spotswood, 1791-1866","Dillard, Terisha Washington, 1817-1863"],"language_ssim":["The materials in this collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":55,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:17:47.437Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3580_c01_c06"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841/1879","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence of a Civil War general who had business interests in the Cannel Coal Company, Coal River Navigation Company, James River and Kanawha Company, and the Western Oil Company. Subjects include coal, oil, iron and steel; improvements on the Kanawha, Coal, and Ohio rivers; English investments in the Cannel Coal Company and the Winifrede Mining \u0026amp; Manufacturing Company; and timber prices. Civil War correspondence includes letters from Francis H. Pierpont and General Jacob D. Cox. There are letters from Rosecrans to his wife while commander of Union forces in western Virginia; persons mentioned include Generals John B. Floyd, R.C. Schenck, Jacob D. Cox, George Crook, George B. McClellan, Braxton Bragg, and U.S. Grant. There is postwar political comment on ex-Confederate officers in government positions and U.S. Grant's terms as president.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5662.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198799","title_ssm":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1841-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1879"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841/1879"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841/1879"],"text":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841/1879","A\u0026M 1943","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5662","Ohio River","Coal River.","Kanawha River (W. Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Steel industry and trade","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Lumber trade","No special access restriction applies.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Correspondence of a Civil War general who had business interests in the Cannel Coal Company, Coal River Navigation Company, James River and Kanawha Company, and the Western Oil Company. Subjects include coal, oil, iron and steel; improvements on the Kanawha, Coal, and Ohio rivers; English investments in the Cannel Coal Company and the Winifrede Mining \u0026 Manufacturing Company; and timber prices. Civil War correspondence includes letters from Francis H. Pierpont and General Jacob D. Cox. There are letters from Rosecrans to his wife while commander of Union forces in western Virginia; persons mentioned include Generals John B. Floyd, R.C. Schenck, Jacob D. Cox, George Crook, George B. McClellan, Braxton Bragg, and U.S. Grant. There is postwar political comment on ex-Confederate officers in government positions and U.S. Grant's terms as president.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841/1879"],"collection_ssim":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841/1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1943","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5662"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1943","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5662"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Ohio River","Coal River.","Kanawha River (W. 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(John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company"],"creators_ssim":["Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Steel industry and trade","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Lumber trade"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Steel industry and trade","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Lumber trade"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 49 items, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_265f77957a6c66c493f6abf08202617f\"\u003eCorrespondence of a Civil War general who had business interests in the Cannel Coal Company, Coal River Navigation Company, James River and Kanawha Company, and the Western Oil Company. Subjects include coal, oil, iron and steel; improvements on the Kanawha, Coal, and Ohio rivers; English investments in the Cannel Coal Company and the Winifrede Mining \u0026amp; Manufacturing Company; and timber prices. Civil War correspondence includes letters from Francis H. Pierpont and General Jacob D. Cox. There are letters from Rosecrans to his wife while commander of Union forces in western Virginia; persons mentioned include Generals John B. Floyd, R.C. Schenck, Jacob D. Cox, George Crook, George B. McClellan, Braxton Bragg, and U.S. Grant. There is postwar political comment on ex-Confederate officers in government positions and U.S. Grant's terms as president.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence of a Civil War general who had business interests in the Cannel Coal Company, Coal River Navigation Company, James River and Kanawha Company, and the Western Oil Company. Subjects include coal, oil, iron and steel; improvements on the Kanawha, Coal, and Ohio rivers; English investments in the Cannel Coal Company and the Winifrede Mining \u0026 Manufacturing Company; and timber prices. Civil War correspondence includes letters from Francis H. Pierpont and General Jacob D. Cox. There are letters from Rosecrans to his wife while commander of Union forces in western Virginia; persons mentioned include Generals John B. Floyd, R.C. Schenck, Jacob D. Cox, George Crook, George B. McClellan, Braxton Bragg, and U.S. Grant. There is postwar political comment on ex-Confederate officers in government positions and U.S. Grant's terms as president."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f47f44391d48b5d67b9374fe6a32ddb4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900"],"persname_ssim":["Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:09.942Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5662.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198799","title_ssm":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence"],"unitdate_ssm":["1841-1879"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1841-1879"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1841/1879"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841/1879"],"text":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841/1879","A\u0026M 1943","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5662","Ohio River","Coal River.","Kanawha River (W. 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Civil War correspondence includes letters from Francis H. Pierpont and General Jacob D. Cox. There are letters from Rosecrans to his wife while commander of Union forces in western Virginia; persons mentioned include Generals John B. Floyd, R.C. Schenck, Jacob D. Cox, George Crook, George B. McClellan, Braxton Bragg, and U.S. Grant. There is postwar political comment on ex-Confederate officers in government positions and U.S. Grant's terms as president.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841/1879"],"collection_ssim":["William Starke Rosecrans (1818-1898) Correspondence, 1841/1879"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1943","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5662"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1943","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5662"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Ohio River","Coal River.","Kanawha River (W. 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(John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company"],"creators_ssim":["Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Steel industry and trade","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Lumber trade"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Coal mining.","Politics and government.","Steel industry and trade","Women's history -- 1800-1849","Women's history -- 1929-1950","Women's history -- 1850-1899","Iron furnaces and iron industry.","Petroleum industry and trade","Rivers and river valleys.","Lumber trade"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (1 reel of microfilm, 49 items, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_265f77957a6c66c493f6abf08202617f\"\u003eCorrespondence of a Civil War general who had business interests in the Cannel Coal Company, Coal River Navigation Company, James River and Kanawha Company, and the Western Oil Company. Subjects include coal, oil, iron and steel; improvements on the Kanawha, Coal, and Ohio rivers; English investments in the Cannel Coal Company and the Winifrede Mining \u0026amp; Manufacturing Company; and timber prices. Civil War correspondence includes letters from Francis H. Pierpont and General Jacob D. Cox. There are letters from Rosecrans to his wife while commander of Union forces in western Virginia; persons mentioned include Generals John B. Floyd, R.C. Schenck, Jacob D. Cox, George Crook, George B. McClellan, Braxton Bragg, and U.S. Grant. There is postwar political comment on ex-Confederate officers in government positions and U.S. Grant's terms as president.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Correspondence of a Civil War general who had business interests in the Cannel Coal Company, Coal River Navigation Company, James River and Kanawha Company, and the Western Oil Company. Subjects include coal, oil, iron and steel; improvements on the Kanawha, Coal, and Ohio rivers; English investments in the Cannel Coal Company and the Winifrede Mining \u0026 Manufacturing Company; and timber prices. Civil War correspondence includes letters from Francis H. Pierpont and General Jacob D. Cox. There are letters from Rosecrans to his wife while commander of Union forces in western Virginia; persons mentioned include Generals John B. Floyd, R.C. Schenck, Jacob D. Cox, George Crook, George B. McClellan, Braxton Bragg, and U.S. Grant. There is postwar political comment on ex-Confederate officers in government positions and U.S. Grant's terms as president."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f47f44391d48b5d67b9374fe6a32ddb4\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company"],"names_coll_ssim":["Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900"],"persname_ssim":["Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Coal River Navigation Company","Western Oil Company","James River and Kanawha Company (Richmond, Va.)","Cannel Coal Company","Winifrede Mining and Manufacturing Company","Rosecrans, William S. (William Starke), 1819-1898","Crook, George, 1828-1890","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890","Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885","Floyd, John B. (John Buchanan), 1806-1863","Pierpont, Francis Harrison, 1814-1899","Bragg, Braxton, 1817-1876","Cox, Jacob D (Jacob Dolson), 1828-1900"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:58:09.942Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5662"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9302","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Tandy Burrus Ledger, 1801/1895","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9302#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9302#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBased on information gathered by Special Collections staff in 2011, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9302#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9302","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9302","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9302","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9302","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9302.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burrus, William Tandy,  Ledger","title_ssm":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger"],"title_tesim":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-1895"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-1895"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1801/1895"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, 1801/1895"],"text":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, 1801/1895","Mss. Acc. 2009.131","/repositories/2/resources/9302","Merchants--Virginia--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Ledgers (Accounting)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","Based on current information gathered by Special Collections, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","William Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.","Elizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.","References:","Finding Guide Burrus Family: Papers, 1802 – 1869. Section 1. Call Number Mss1 B9468 a 1-11.","Fisher, Theresa A. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia, 1757-1880. Westminster: Willow Bend Books, 2006. Pages 34-35, 232.","Hawthorne, Bess L. \"Thomas Burris, Ancestor of Kentucky Pioneers.\" Genealogies of Kentucky Families From the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society: A-M (Allen-Moss). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1981. Pages 107-111.","Knorr, Catherine Lindsay. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia 1747-1810. Pine Bluff: The Perdue Company, 1959. Pages 15, 84.","Maxwell, Cheryl Gunn. \"William Tandy Burruss Family Bible Orange County, Virginia.\" Accessed 7 September 2011.      http://www.cgmaxwell.net/Bibles/BibleWmTandyBurruss.html.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1734-1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1987.  Pages 18, 105.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1821 -1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1986. Pages 34, 80-81.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Pamunkey neighbors of Orange County, Virginia transcriptions from the orginal files of county courts in Virginia, Kentucky, and Missouri of wills, deeds, order books \u0026 marriages as well as some family lines: Lindsay, Mills, Mountague, Stevens and related families and neighbors. McLean: Gateway Press, 1985. Pages iv-v, 308, 358-359, 385, 542, 559-560.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Will Abstracts of Orange County, Virginia, 1778-1821. McLean: Rith L. and Sam Sparacio, 1985. Pages 26-27, 79.","\"William Tandy Burrus (1776-1831).\" Last Modified 18 June 2011.  Accessed 7 September 2011. http://www.geni.com/people/William-Tandy-Burrus/6000000008008985212.","\"William Tandy Burrus – Martha Slaughter.\" Diana, Goddess of the Hunt – for Ancestors!. Accessed 7 September 2011. http://dgmweb.net/FGS/B/BurrusWilliamTandy-MarthaSlaughter.html.","Vogt, John and T. William Kethley, Jr. Orange County Marriages, 1747-1850. Athens: Iberian Press, 1984. Pages  29-30.","Based on information gathered by Special Collections staff in 2011, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).","The ledger (200 pp., 15 pages are missing in the front, several pages are missing in back, and several halves of pages are missing) records transactions for miscellaneous merchandise, wheat and tobacco. The contra page shows payments were mostly made in cash, but are sometimes recorded as 'sundries' or other goods.  He also lists Family Expenses on page 92, Household Stuff on page 108, and Bills Receivable on page 134.","The ledger has additional notations beginning on page 194 written in a different handwriting from the original creator, the entries of which include a range of dates between 1883 and 1895.  These entries are consistent with the use of the manuscript as a ledger by the second creator.","A notation on the first page reads \"Lancelot Burrus Book, Given to him by his Mother, January 1, 1881.\"  Lancelot Burrus was a common name within the Burrus family serving as the name of both the son and grandson of William Tandy Burrus as well as his nephew and great-nephew.","There is also a bookplate in the front of book for William Stevens.  William Stevens was the brother of Elizabeth Stevens who married into the Burrus family.","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","William Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.","Elizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.","Some names included in the ledger are:","Jackson Mills","Charles Mills","William Chiles","Henry Chiles","Jacob Graves","William M. Daniel","Elijah Quesenberry","Joseph Chandler","Jacob Williams","Smith Stubblefield","Moses Quesenberry","John Pollock","Miss Salley Atkins","Miss Betsey Bell","Robert Terrill","William Terrill","Thomas Adams","John Page","Lewis Brockman","Austin Right","Joseph L. Hawkins","Nathaniel Middlebrook","William Quesenberry","Roger Bell","Reverend Aaron Bledsoe","William Wells","Alexander Homes","Henry Tandy Jr.","Colby Smith","Gentry Atkins","Thomas Payne","Joseph Bell","Mrs. Mary Robertson","Reverend George Morris","Mrs. Judith Embree","James Perry","Captain Thomas Ellis","John Pettis","Joseph Woolfolk","Thomas Woolfolk","Miss Suzannah Atkins","John Payne","Elizabeth Coleman","Edmond Burrus","John Smith","Roger Burrus","Thomas Clayton","James Adams","Roger Slaughter","Zachariah Sherby","Caleb Lindsay","Peter Montague","George Scott","Wisdom Atkins","Roger Mallory","Clayborn Graves","Hezekiah Dickenson","Thomas Oaks","Mrs. Rebeckah Brockman","Thomas Goodwin","Joseph Pleasants","Elisha Adams","Miss. Winney Quesenberry","Henry Clemmons","Jarrod Banks","Nicholas Bickers","Captain Thomas Bell","Timothy Chandler","Samuel Grady","Peter Hoffman and Son","Dr. Joseph Duke","Miss. Peggy Daniel","Colby Cowherd","Absolom Smith","James Smith","John Pendleton","Benjamin Stephens","Richard Stephens","John Stevens","Benjamin Cave","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, 1801/1895"],"collection_ssim":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, 1801/1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.131","/repositories/2/resources/9302"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.131","/repositories/2/resources/9302"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchants--Virginia--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchants--Virginia--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 volume, 200 pages"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (Accounting)"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliographical Note"],"bibliography_tesim":["William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBased on current information gathered by Special Collections, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReferences:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding Guide Burrus Family: Papers, 1802 – 1869. Section 1. Call Number Mss1 B9468 a 1-11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher, Theresa A. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia, 1757-1880. Westminster: Willow Bend Books, 2006. Pages 34-35, 232.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawthorne, Bess L. \"Thomas Burris, Ancestor of Kentucky Pioneers.\" Genealogies of Kentucky Families From the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society: A-M (Allen-Moss). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1981. Pages 107-111.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnorr, Catherine Lindsay. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia 1747-1810. Pine Bluff: The Perdue Company, 1959. Pages 15, 84.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell, Cheryl Gunn. \"William Tandy Burruss Family Bible Orange County, Virginia.\" Accessed 7 September 2011.      http://www.cgmaxwell.net/Bibles/BibleWmTandyBurruss.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1734-1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1987.  Pages 18, 105.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1821 -1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1986. Pages 34, 80-81.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Pamunkey neighbors of Orange County, Virginia transcriptions from the orginal files of county courts in Virginia, Kentucky, and Missouri of wills, deeds, order books \u0026amp; marriages as well as some family lines: Lindsay, Mills, Mountague, Stevens and related families and neighbors. McLean: Gateway Press, 1985. Pages iv-v, 308, 358-359, 385, 542, 559-560.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Will Abstracts of Orange County, Virginia, 1778-1821. McLean: Rith L. and Sam Sparacio, 1985. Pages 26-27, 79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"William Tandy Burrus (1776-1831).\" Last Modified 18 June 2011.  Accessed 7 September 2011. http://www.geni.com/people/William-Tandy-Burrus/6000000008008985212.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"William Tandy Burrus – Martha Slaughter.\" Diana, Goddess of the Hunt – for Ancestors!. Accessed 7 September 2011. http://dgmweb.net/FGS/B/BurrusWilliamTandy-MarthaSlaughter.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVogt, John and T. William Kethley, Jr. Orange County Marriages, 1747-1850. Athens: Iberian Press, 1984. Pages  29-30.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Based on current information gathered by Special Collections, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","William Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.","Elizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.","References:","Finding Guide Burrus Family: Papers, 1802 – 1869. Section 1. Call Number Mss1 B9468 a 1-11.","Fisher, Theresa A. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia, 1757-1880. Westminster: Willow Bend Books, 2006. Pages 34-35, 232.","Hawthorne, Bess L. \"Thomas Burris, Ancestor of Kentucky Pioneers.\" Genealogies of Kentucky Families From the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society: A-M (Allen-Moss). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1981. Pages 107-111.","Knorr, Catherine Lindsay. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia 1747-1810. Pine Bluff: The Perdue Company, 1959. Pages 15, 84.","Maxwell, Cheryl Gunn. \"William Tandy Burruss Family Bible Orange County, Virginia.\" Accessed 7 September 2011.      http://www.cgmaxwell.net/Bibles/BibleWmTandyBurruss.html.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1734-1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1987.  Pages 18, 105.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1821 -1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1986. Pages 34, 80-81.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Pamunkey neighbors of Orange County, Virginia transcriptions from the orginal files of county courts in Virginia, Kentucky, and Missouri of wills, deeds, order books \u0026 marriages as well as some family lines: Lindsay, Mills, Mountague, Stevens and related families and neighbors. McLean: Gateway Press, 1985. Pages iv-v, 308, 358-359, 385, 542, 559-560.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Will Abstracts of Orange County, Virginia, 1778-1821. McLean: Rith L. and Sam Sparacio, 1985. Pages 26-27, 79.","\"William Tandy Burrus (1776-1831).\" Last Modified 18 June 2011.  Accessed 7 September 2011. http://www.geni.com/people/William-Tandy-Burrus/6000000008008985212.","\"William Tandy Burrus – Martha Slaughter.\" Diana, Goddess of the Hunt – for Ancestors!. Accessed 7 September 2011. http://dgmweb.net/FGS/B/BurrusWilliamTandy-MarthaSlaughter.html.","Vogt, John and T. William Kethley, Jr. Orange County Marriages, 1747-1850. Athens: Iberian Press, 1984. Pages  29-30."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBased on information gathered by Special Collections staff in 2011, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger (200 pp., 15 pages are missing in the front, several pages are missing in back, and several halves of pages are missing) records transactions for miscellaneous merchandise, wheat and tobacco. The contra page shows payments were mostly made in cash, but are sometimes recorded as 'sundries' or other goods.  He also lists Family Expenses on page 92, Household Stuff on page 108, and Bills Receivable on page 134.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger has additional notations beginning on page 194 written in a different handwriting from the original creator, the entries of which include a range of dates between 1883 and 1895.  These entries are consistent with the use of the manuscript as a ledger by the second creator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA notation on the first page reads \"Lancelot Burrus Book, Given to him by his Mother, January 1, 1881.\"  Lancelot Burrus was a common name within the Burrus family serving as the name of both the son and grandson of William Tandy Burrus as well as his nephew and great-nephew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a bookplate in the front of book for William Stevens.  William Stevens was the brother of Elizabeth Stevens who married into the Burrus family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWilliam Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome names included in the ledger are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson Mills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Mills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Chiles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Chiles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacob Graves\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam M. Daniel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElijah Quesenberry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Chandler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacob Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith Stubblefield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses Quesenberry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Pollock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Salley Atkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Betsey Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Terrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Terrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLewis Brockman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin Right\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph L. Hawkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Middlebrook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Quesenberry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverend Aaron Bledsoe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Wells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander Homes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Tandy Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColby Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGentry Atkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Payne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Mary Robertson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverend George Morris\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Judith Embree\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptain Thomas Ellis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Pettis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Woolfolk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Woolfolk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Suzannah Atkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Payne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Coleman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdmond Burrus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Burrus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Clayton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Slaughter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZachariah Sherby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaleb Lindsay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Montague\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisdom Atkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Mallory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClayborn Graves\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHezekiah Dickenson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Oaks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Rebeckah Brockman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Goodwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Pleasants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElisha Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss. Winney Quesenberry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Clemmons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJarrod Banks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicholas Bickers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptain Thomas Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Chandler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Grady\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Hoffman and Son\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph Duke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss. Peggy Daniel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColby Cowherd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsolom Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Pendleton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Stephens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Stephens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stevens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Cave\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Based on information gathered by Special Collections staff in 2011, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).","The ledger (200 pp., 15 pages are missing in the front, several pages are missing in back, and several halves of pages are missing) records transactions for miscellaneous merchandise, wheat and tobacco. The contra page shows payments were mostly made in cash, but are sometimes recorded as 'sundries' or other goods.  He also lists Family Expenses on page 92, Household Stuff on page 108, and Bills Receivable on page 134.","The ledger has additional notations beginning on page 194 written in a different handwriting from the original creator, the entries of which include a range of dates between 1883 and 1895.  These entries are consistent with the use of the manuscript as a ledger by the second creator.","A notation on the first page reads \"Lancelot Burrus Book, Given to him by his Mother, January 1, 1881.\"  Lancelot Burrus was a common name within the Burrus family serving as the name of both the son and grandson of William Tandy Burrus as well as his nephew and great-nephew.","There is also a bookplate in the front of book for William Stevens.  William Stevens was the brother of Elizabeth Stevens who married into the Burrus family.","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","William Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.","Elizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.","Some names included in the ledger are:","Jackson Mills","Charles Mills","William Chiles","Henry Chiles","Jacob Graves","William M. Daniel","Elijah Quesenberry","Joseph Chandler","Jacob Williams","Smith Stubblefield","Moses Quesenberry","John Pollock","Miss Salley Atkins","Miss Betsey Bell","Robert Terrill","William Terrill","Thomas Adams","John Page","Lewis Brockman","Austin Right","Joseph L. Hawkins","Nathaniel Middlebrook","William Quesenberry","Roger Bell","Reverend Aaron Bledsoe","William Wells","Alexander Homes","Henry Tandy Jr.","Colby Smith","Gentry Atkins","Thomas Payne","Joseph Bell","Mrs. Mary Robertson","Reverend George Morris","Mrs. Judith Embree","James Perry","Captain Thomas Ellis","John Pettis","Joseph Woolfolk","Thomas Woolfolk","Miss Suzannah Atkins","John Payne","Elizabeth Coleman","Edmond Burrus","John Smith","Roger Burrus","Thomas Clayton","James Adams","Roger Slaughter","Zachariah Sherby","Caleb Lindsay","Peter Montague","George Scott","Wisdom Atkins","Roger Mallory","Clayborn Graves","Hezekiah Dickenson","Thomas Oaks","Mrs. Rebeckah Brockman","Thomas Goodwin","Joseph Pleasants","Elisha Adams","Miss. Winney Quesenberry","Henry Clemmons","Jarrod Banks","Nicholas Bickers","Captain Thomas Bell","Timothy Chandler","Samuel Grady","Peter Hoffman and Son","Dr. Joseph Duke","Miss. Peggy Daniel","Colby Cowherd","Absolom Smith","James Smith","John Pendleton","Benjamin Stephens","Richard Stephens","John Stevens","Benjamin Cave"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:41.108Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9302","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9302","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9302","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9302","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9302.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Burrus, William Tandy,  Ledger","title_ssm":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger"],"title_tesim":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger"],"unitdate_ssm":["1801-1895"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1801-1895"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1801/1895"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, 1801/1895"],"text":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, 1801/1895","Mss. Acc. 2009.131","/repositories/2/resources/9302","Merchants--Virginia--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Ledgers (Accounting)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","Based on current information gathered by Special Collections, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","William Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.","Elizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.","References:","Finding Guide Burrus Family: Papers, 1802 – 1869. Section 1. Call Number Mss1 B9468 a 1-11.","Fisher, Theresa A. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia, 1757-1880. Westminster: Willow Bend Books, 2006. Pages 34-35, 232.","Hawthorne, Bess L. \"Thomas Burris, Ancestor of Kentucky Pioneers.\" Genealogies of Kentucky Families From the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society: A-M (Allen-Moss). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1981. Pages 107-111.","Knorr, Catherine Lindsay. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia 1747-1810. Pine Bluff: The Perdue Company, 1959. Pages 15, 84.","Maxwell, Cheryl Gunn. \"William Tandy Burruss Family Bible Orange County, Virginia.\" Accessed 7 September 2011.      http://www.cgmaxwell.net/Bibles/BibleWmTandyBurruss.html.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1734-1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1987.  Pages 18, 105.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1821 -1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1986. Pages 34, 80-81.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Pamunkey neighbors of Orange County, Virginia transcriptions from the orginal files of county courts in Virginia, Kentucky, and Missouri of wills, deeds, order books \u0026 marriages as well as some family lines: Lindsay, Mills, Mountague, Stevens and related families and neighbors. McLean: Gateway Press, 1985. Pages iv-v, 308, 358-359, 385, 542, 559-560.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Will Abstracts of Orange County, Virginia, 1778-1821. McLean: Rith L. and Sam Sparacio, 1985. Pages 26-27, 79.","\"William Tandy Burrus (1776-1831).\" Last Modified 18 June 2011.  Accessed 7 September 2011. http://www.geni.com/people/William-Tandy-Burrus/6000000008008985212.","\"William Tandy Burrus – Martha Slaughter.\" Diana, Goddess of the Hunt – for Ancestors!. Accessed 7 September 2011. http://dgmweb.net/FGS/B/BurrusWilliamTandy-MarthaSlaughter.html.","Vogt, John and T. William Kethley, Jr. Orange County Marriages, 1747-1850. Athens: Iberian Press, 1984. Pages  29-30.","Based on information gathered by Special Collections staff in 2011, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).","The ledger (200 pp., 15 pages are missing in the front, several pages are missing in back, and several halves of pages are missing) records transactions for miscellaneous merchandise, wheat and tobacco. The contra page shows payments were mostly made in cash, but are sometimes recorded as 'sundries' or other goods.  He also lists Family Expenses on page 92, Household Stuff on page 108, and Bills Receivable on page 134.","The ledger has additional notations beginning on page 194 written in a different handwriting from the original creator, the entries of which include a range of dates between 1883 and 1895.  These entries are consistent with the use of the manuscript as a ledger by the second creator.","A notation on the first page reads \"Lancelot Burrus Book, Given to him by his Mother, January 1, 1881.\"  Lancelot Burrus was a common name within the Burrus family serving as the name of both the son and grandson of William Tandy Burrus as well as his nephew and great-nephew.","There is also a bookplate in the front of book for William Stevens.  William Stevens was the brother of Elizabeth Stevens who married into the Burrus family.","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","William Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.","Elizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.","Some names included in the ledger are:","Jackson Mills","Charles Mills","William Chiles","Henry Chiles","Jacob Graves","William M. Daniel","Elijah Quesenberry","Joseph Chandler","Jacob Williams","Smith Stubblefield","Moses Quesenberry","John Pollock","Miss Salley Atkins","Miss Betsey Bell","Robert Terrill","William Terrill","Thomas Adams","John Page","Lewis Brockman","Austin Right","Joseph L. Hawkins","Nathaniel Middlebrook","William Quesenberry","Roger Bell","Reverend Aaron Bledsoe","William Wells","Alexander Homes","Henry Tandy Jr.","Colby Smith","Gentry Atkins","Thomas Payne","Joseph Bell","Mrs. Mary Robertson","Reverend George Morris","Mrs. Judith Embree","James Perry","Captain Thomas Ellis","John Pettis","Joseph Woolfolk","Thomas Woolfolk","Miss Suzannah Atkins","John Payne","Elizabeth Coleman","Edmond Burrus","John Smith","Roger Burrus","Thomas Clayton","James Adams","Roger Slaughter","Zachariah Sherby","Caleb Lindsay","Peter Montague","George Scott","Wisdom Atkins","Roger Mallory","Clayborn Graves","Hezekiah Dickenson","Thomas Oaks","Mrs. Rebeckah Brockman","Thomas Goodwin","Joseph Pleasants","Elisha Adams","Miss. Winney Quesenberry","Henry Clemmons","Jarrod Banks","Nicholas Bickers","Captain Thomas Bell","Timothy Chandler","Samuel Grady","Peter Hoffman and Son","Dr. Joseph Duke","Miss. Peggy Daniel","Colby Cowherd","Absolom Smith","James Smith","John Pendleton","Benjamin Stephens","Richard Stephens","John Stevens","Benjamin Cave","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, 1801/1895"],"collection_ssim":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, 1801/1895"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2009.131","/repositories/2/resources/9302"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2009.131","/repositories/2/resources/9302"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"creator_ssim":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Merchants--Virginia--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Merchants--Virginia--19th century","Orange County (Va.)--History--19th century","Ledgers (Accounting)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.4 Linear Feet 1 box"],"physfacet_tesim":["1 volume, 200 pages"],"genreform_ssim":["Ledgers (Accounting)"],"date_range_isim":[1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliographical Note"],"bibliography_tesim":["William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBased on current information gathered by Special Collections, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReferences:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinding Guide Burrus Family: Papers, 1802 – 1869. Section 1. Call Number Mss1 B9468 a 1-11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFisher, Theresa A. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia, 1757-1880. Westminster: Willow Bend Books, 2006. Pages 34-35, 232.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHawthorne, Bess L. \"Thomas Burris, Ancestor of Kentucky Pioneers.\" Genealogies of Kentucky Families From the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society: A-M (Allen-Moss). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1981. Pages 107-111.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKnorr, Catherine Lindsay. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia 1747-1810. Pine Bluff: The Perdue Company, 1959. Pages 15, 84.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaxwell, Cheryl Gunn. \"William Tandy Burruss Family Bible Orange County, Virginia.\" Accessed 7 September 2011.      http://www.cgmaxwell.net/Bibles/BibleWmTandyBurruss.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1734-1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1987.  Pages 18, 105.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1821 -1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1986. Pages 34, 80-81.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Pamunkey neighbors of Orange County, Virginia transcriptions from the orginal files of county courts in Virginia, Kentucky, and Missouri of wills, deeds, order books \u0026amp; marriages as well as some family lines: Lindsay, Mills, Mountague, Stevens and related families and neighbors. McLean: Gateway Press, 1985. Pages iv-v, 308, 358-359, 385, 542, 559-560.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Will Abstracts of Orange County, Virginia, 1778-1821. McLean: Rith L. and Sam Sparacio, 1985. Pages 26-27, 79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"William Tandy Burrus (1776-1831).\" Last Modified 18 June 2011.  Accessed 7 September 2011. http://www.geni.com/people/William-Tandy-Burrus/6000000008008985212.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"William Tandy Burrus – Martha Slaughter.\" Diana, Goddess of the Hunt – for Ancestors!. Accessed 7 September 2011. http://dgmweb.net/FGS/B/BurrusWilliamTandy-MarthaSlaughter.html.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVogt, John and T. William Kethley, Jr. Orange County Marriages, 1747-1850. Athens: Iberian Press, 1984. Pages  29-30.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Based on current information gathered by Special Collections, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","William Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.","Elizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.","References:","Finding Guide Burrus Family: Papers, 1802 – 1869. Section 1. Call Number Mss1 B9468 a 1-11.","Fisher, Theresa A. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia, 1757-1880. Westminster: Willow Bend Books, 2006. Pages 34-35, 232.","Hawthorne, Bess L. \"Thomas Burris, Ancestor of Kentucky Pioneers.\" Genealogies of Kentucky Families From the Register of the Kentucky Historical Society: A-M (Allen-Moss). Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1981. Pages 107-111.","Knorr, Catherine Lindsay. Marriages of Orange County, Virginia 1747-1810. Pine Bluff: The Perdue Company, 1959. Pages 15, 84.","Maxwell, Cheryl Gunn. \"William Tandy Burruss Family Bible Orange County, Virginia.\" Accessed 7 September 2011.      http://www.cgmaxwell.net/Bibles/BibleWmTandyBurruss.html.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1734-1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1987.  Pages 18, 105.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. The Antient Press: Virginia County Court Records    Will Book Orange County, Virginia 1821 -1838. Arlington: The Antient Press, 1986. Pages 34, 80-81.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Pamunkey neighbors of Orange County, Virginia transcriptions from the orginal files of county courts in Virginia, Kentucky, and Missouri of wills, deeds, order books \u0026 marriages as well as some family lines: Lindsay, Mills, Mountague, Stevens and related families and neighbors. McLean: Gateway Press, 1985. Pages iv-v, 308, 358-359, 385, 542, 559-560.","Sparacio, Ruth and Sam Sparacio. Will Abstracts of Orange County, Virginia, 1778-1821. McLean: Rith L. and Sam Sparacio, 1985. Pages 26-27, 79.","\"William Tandy Burrus (1776-1831).\" Last Modified 18 June 2011.  Accessed 7 September 2011. http://www.geni.com/people/William-Tandy-Burrus/6000000008008985212.","\"William Tandy Burrus – Martha Slaughter.\" Diana, Goddess of the Hunt – for Ancestors!. Accessed 7 September 2011. http://dgmweb.net/FGS/B/BurrusWilliamTandy-MarthaSlaughter.html.","Vogt, John and T. William Kethley, Jr. Orange County Marriages, 1747-1850. Athens: Iberian Press, 1984. Pages  29-30."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Tandy Burrus Ledger, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBased on information gathered by Special Collections staff in 2011, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger (200 pp., 15 pages are missing in the front, several pages are missing in back, and several halves of pages are missing) records transactions for miscellaneous merchandise, wheat and tobacco. The contra page shows payments were mostly made in cash, but are sometimes recorded as 'sundries' or other goods.  He also lists Family Expenses on page 92, Household Stuff on page 108, and Bills Receivable on page 134.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe ledger has additional notations beginning on page 194 written in a different handwriting from the original creator, the entries of which include a range of dates between 1883 and 1895.  These entries are consistent with the use of the manuscript as a ledger by the second creator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA notation on the first page reads \"Lancelot Burrus Book, Given to him by his Mother, January 1, 1881.\"  Lancelot Burrus was a common name within the Burrus family serving as the name of both the son and grandson of William Tandy Burrus as well as his nephew and great-nephew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a bookplate in the front of book for William Stevens.  William Stevens was the brother of Elizabeth Stevens who married into the Burrus family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWilliam Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome names included in the ledger are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJackson Mills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Mills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Chiles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Chiles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacob Graves\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam M. Daniel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElijah Quesenberry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Chandler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacob Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith Stubblefield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoses Quesenberry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Pollock\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Salley Atkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Betsey Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRobert Terrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Terrill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLewis Brockman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAustin Right\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph L. Hawkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNathaniel Middlebrook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Quesenberry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverend Aaron Bledsoe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Wells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexander Homes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Tandy Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColby Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGentry Atkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Payne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Mary Robertson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReverend George Morris\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Judith Embree\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptain Thomas Ellis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Pettis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Woolfolk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Woolfolk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss Suzannah Atkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Payne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Coleman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdmond Burrus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Burrus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Clayton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Slaughter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZachariah Sherby\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaleb Lindsay\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Montague\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWisdom Atkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Mallory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClayborn Graves\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHezekiah Dickenson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Oaks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Rebeckah Brockman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Goodwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Pleasants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eElisha Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss. Winney Quesenberry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry Clemmons\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJarrod Banks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicholas Bickers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptain Thomas Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimothy Chandler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSamuel Grady\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Hoffman and Son\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph Duke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiss. Peggy Daniel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColby Cowherd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbsolom Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Smith\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Pendleton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Stephens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Stephens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Stevens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Cave\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Based on information gathered by Special Collections staff in 2011, there appear to be three possible creators of the ledger: William Tandy Burrus (1766 or 1776-1831), WTB (?-prior to 1836?), or William Stevens (1773-1843).","The ledger (200 pp., 15 pages are missing in the front, several pages are missing in back, and several halves of pages are missing) records transactions for miscellaneous merchandise, wheat and tobacco. The contra page shows payments were mostly made in cash, but are sometimes recorded as 'sundries' or other goods.  He also lists Family Expenses on page 92, Household Stuff on page 108, and Bills Receivable on page 134.","The ledger has additional notations beginning on page 194 written in a different handwriting from the original creator, the entries of which include a range of dates between 1883 and 1895.  These entries are consistent with the use of the manuscript as a ledger by the second creator.","A notation on the first page reads \"Lancelot Burrus Book, Given to him by his Mother, January 1, 1881.\"  Lancelot Burrus was a common name within the Burrus family serving as the name of both the son and grandson of William Tandy Burrus as well as his nephew and great-nephew.","There is also a bookplate in the front of book for William Stevens.  William Stevens was the brother of Elizabeth Stevens who married into the Burrus family.","William Tandy Burrus was born in either 1766 or 1776 in St. Thomas Parish in Orange County, Virginia.  He married Martha Slaughter Burrus.  \"Burris\" is sometimes spelled \"Burris\" or \"Burruss.\"  He was the son of Thomas Burrus and Francis Tandy Burrus and had two brothers (Thomas Burrus and Roger Tandy Burrus) and three sisters.  He was a prominent land owner in Orange County, Virginia who also served as a witness for legal documents and as Justice of the Peace.  He had five daughters and five sons including Lancelot Burrus.  This Lancelot Burrus also had a son named Lancelot Burrus.  William Tandy Burrus died in 1831 in Orange County, Virginia.","William Tandy Burrus was the son of Thomas Burrus who was the son of Thomas Burrus and the brother of the William Tandy Burrus discussed previously.  His mother was Elizabeth Stevens. He married Philadelphia Burrus and died sometime before the writing of his father's will in 1836 perhaps in Clark County, Kentucky where the Burrus family had landholdings.  This branch of the Burrus family also had a number of descendants named Lancelot Burrus, including the son of William Tandy Burrus, one of whom might be the owner of the ledger in 1881.","Elizabeth Stevens, wife of Thomas Burrus, had a brother named William Stevens who is perhaps the William Stevens referred to on the name plate on the inside cover of the ledger.  William Stevens was the son of John Stevens, a prominent member of the Orange County community.  In his will, John Stevens mentions a store and house occupied by his son William Stevens.  William Stevens was born of June 22, 1773 and died in January of 1843.  He married Margaret Mill on February 9, 1801.  The Stevens and Burrus family appear to be closely connected in terms of both status, marriage, and their participation in the community.","Some names included in the ledger are:","Jackson Mills","Charles Mills","William Chiles","Henry Chiles","Jacob Graves","William M. Daniel","Elijah Quesenberry","Joseph Chandler","Jacob Williams","Smith Stubblefield","Moses Quesenberry","John Pollock","Miss Salley Atkins","Miss Betsey Bell","Robert Terrill","William Terrill","Thomas Adams","John Page","Lewis Brockman","Austin Right","Joseph L. 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Peggy Daniel","Colby Cowherd","Absolom Smith","James Smith","John Pendleton","Benjamin Stephens","Richard Stephens","John Stevens","Benjamin Cave"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Burrus, William Tandy, 1776-1831"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:52:41.108Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9302"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_467","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Taylor Thom Papers, 1865/1890","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_467#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Lee, George Washington Custis","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_467#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes 34 letters, 1865-1870, written to his father while Thom was a student at Washington College, four letters to Thom from various correspondents, college grade reports and programs, and other printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_467#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_467","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_467","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_467","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_467","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_467.xml","title_ssm":["William Taylor Thom Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Taylor Thom Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1865-1890"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1865-1890"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1865/1890"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Taylor Thom Papers, 1865/1890"],"text":["William Taylor Thom Papers, 1865/1890","WLU.Coll.0048","/repositories/5/resources/467","College Students","Correspondence","Printed ephemera","Report cards","The collection is open for research use.","This collection includes 34 letters, 1865-1870, written to his father while Thom was a student at Washington College, four letters to Thom from various correspondents, college grade reports and programs, and other printed material.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  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Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University. University Library. Special Collections and Archives","Washington College. Athletics"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University. University Library. Special Collections and Archives","Washington College. Athletics"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, George Washington Custis","Joynes, Edward S.","Thom, William Taylor"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington College (Lexington, Va.)","Washington and Lee University. University Library. Special Collections and Archives","Washington College. 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Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Daybooks, 1853-1899, of William T. Downs, tanner of Wardensville, Hardy County, West Virginia and Port Republic, Rockingham County, Virginia.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William T. Downs Daybooks, 1853/1899"],"collection_ssim":["William T. Downs Daybooks, 1853/1899"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. MsV Ad49-MsV Ad59","/repositories/2/resources/3076"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. MsV Ad49-MsV Ad59","/repositories/2/resources/3076"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Hardy County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Port Republic (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Hardy County (W. Va.)--History--19th century","Port Republic (Va.)--History--19th century","Rockingham County (Va.)--History--19th century"],"places_ssim":["Hardy County (W. 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Downs\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam T. Downs Daybooks, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William T. Downs Daybooks, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDaybooks, 1853-1899, of William T. Downs, tanner of Wardensville, Hardy County, West Virginia and Port Republic, Rockingham County, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Daybooks, 1853-1899, of William T. Downs, tanner of Wardensville, Hardy County, West Virginia and Port Republic, Rockingham County, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_3076"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2530","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William Tell Cobb Papers, 1802/1965","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2530#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eLetters of William Tell Cobb (1840-1913), of Mauricetown, New Jersey, and his brother, Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), also of Mauricetown, New Jersey. William Cobb participated in the battles of Fair Oaks and 2nd Manassas while in the Army, and the battle of Fort Fisher while in the Navy; he describes these battles in his letters. Edwin Cobb provides an eyewitness account of the battle between the \"Monitor\" and the \"Merrimac\". Other topics dealt with in the letters are camp conditions and everyday life in the Army and Navy, interaction between Union and Confederate soldiers, and the financial difficulties faced by William Tell Cobb and his family during the war. The collection also includes a photo of William Tell Cobb, his copy of \"The Soldier's Guide\" and a collection of typescripts of the letters\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2530#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2530","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2530","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2530.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cobb, William Tell","title_ssm":["William Tell Cobb Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Tell Cobb Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1802-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1802-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1802/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Tell Cobb Papers, 1802/1965"],"text":["William Tell Cobb Papers, 1802/1965","Mss. 98 C63","/repositories/2/resources/2530","Charleston (S.C.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va.,1862","Fair Oaks (Henrico County, Va.), Battle of, 1862","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army. New Jersey Infantry Regiment, 5th","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 20th","United States. Navy","Correspondence","Typescripts","188 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is organized into three series. Series 1 contains letters and typescripts; Series 2 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 3 contains transcripts. Theis collection is arranged into series by item description and then by chronologically by date.","William Tell Cobb (1840-1913) served in the Union Army during the Civil War, as a private in the 20th Pennsylvania Infantry, an orderly sergeant in Company F, 5th Regiment, New Jersey Volunteers from 1861- 1862, and as a private in Company B, 2nd U.S. Cavalry from 1862-1864. He also served in the U.S. Navy as an ordinary seaman on the ships Allegheny, Daylight, Shenandoah, and Princeton from 1864-1865.","Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), younger brother of William Tell Cobb, served in the U.S. Navy as well, as a 1st Lieutenant on the ship C. W. Holmes in 1862.","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00070.frame","Processed by Kathy Feeney in 1998.","Letters of William Tell Cobb (1840-1913), of Mauricetown, New Jersey, and his brother, Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), also of Mauricetown, New Jersey. William Cobb participated in the battles of Fair Oaks and 2nd Manassas while in the Army, and the battle of Fort Fisher while in the Navy; he describes these battles in his letters. Edwin Cobb provides an eyewitness account of the battle between the \"Monitor\" and the \"Merrimac\". Other topics dealt with in the letters are camp conditions and everyday life in the Army and Navy, interaction between Union and Confederate soldiers, and the financial difficulties faced by William Tell Cobb and his family during the war. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into three series. Series 1 contains letters and typescripts; Series 2 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 3 contains transcripts. 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Holmes in 1862."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00070.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00070.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tell Cobb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Tell Cobb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kathy Feeney in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kathy Feeney in 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters of William Tell Cobb (1840-1913), of Mauricetown, New Jersey, and his brother, Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), also of Mauricetown, New Jersey. William Cobb participated in the battles of Fair Oaks and 2nd Manassas while in the Army, and the battle of Fort Fisher while in the Navy; he describes these battles in his letters. Edwin Cobb provides an eyewitness account of the battle between the \"Monitor\" and the \"Merrimac\". Other topics dealt with in the letters are camp conditions and everyday life in the Army and Navy, interaction between Union and Confederate soldiers, and the financial difficulties faced by William Tell Cobb and his family during the war. The collection also includes a photo of William Tell Cobb, his copy of \"The Soldier's Guide\" and a collection of typescripts of the letters\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters of William Tell Cobb (1840-1913), of Mauricetown, New Jersey, and his brother, Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), also of Mauricetown, New Jersey. William Cobb participated in the battles of Fair Oaks and 2nd Manassas while in the Army, and the battle of Fort Fisher while in the Navy; he describes these battles in his letters. Edwin Cobb provides an eyewitness account of the battle between the \"Monitor\" and the \"Merrimac\". Other topics dealt with in the letters are camp conditions and everyday life in the Army and Navy, interaction between Union and Confederate soldiers, and the financial difficulties faced by William Tell Cobb and his family during the war. The collection also includes a photo of William Tell Cobb, his copy of \"The Soldier's Guide\" and a collection of typescripts of the letters"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Merrimack (Frigate)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Merrimack (Frigate)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Merrimack (Frigate)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2530","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2530","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2530","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2530.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Cobb, William Tell","title_ssm":["William Tell Cobb Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Tell Cobb Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1802-1965"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1802-1965"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1802/1965"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Tell Cobb Papers, 1802/1965"],"text":["William Tell Cobb Papers, 1802/1965","Mss. 98 C63","/repositories/2/resources/2530","Charleston (S.C.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va.,1862","Fair Oaks (Henrico County, Va.), Battle of, 1862","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army. New Jersey Infantry Regiment, 5th","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 20th","United States. Navy","Correspondence","Typescripts","188 items","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is organized into three series. Series 1 contains letters and typescripts; Series 2 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 3 contains transcripts. Theis collection is arranged into series by item description and then by chronologically by date.","William Tell Cobb (1840-1913) served in the Union Army during the Civil War, as a private in the 20th Pennsylvania Infantry, an orderly sergeant in Company F, 5th Regiment, New Jersey Volunteers from 1861- 1862, and as a private in Company B, 2nd U.S. Cavalry from 1862-1864. He also served in the U.S. Navy as an ordinary seaman on the ships Allegheny, Daylight, Shenandoah, and Princeton from 1864-1865.","Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), younger brother of William Tell Cobb, served in the U.S. Navy as well, as a 1st Lieutenant on the ship C. W. Holmes in 1862.","Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00070.frame","Processed by Kathy Feeney in 1998.","Letters of William Tell Cobb (1840-1913), of Mauricetown, New Jersey, and his brother, Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), also of Mauricetown, New Jersey. William Cobb participated in the battles of Fair Oaks and 2nd Manassas while in the Army, and the battle of Fort Fisher while in the Navy; he describes these battles in his letters. Edwin Cobb provides an eyewitness account of the battle between the \"Monitor\" and the \"Merrimac\". Other topics dealt with in the letters are camp conditions and everyday life in the Army and Navy, interaction between Union and Confederate soldiers, and the financial difficulties faced by William Tell Cobb and his family during the war. The collection also includes a photo of William Tell Cobb, his copy of \"The Soldier's Guide\" and a collection of typescripts of the letters","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Merrimack (Frigate)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Tell Cobb Papers, 1802/1965"],"collection_ssim":["William Tell Cobb Papers, 1802/1965"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 98 C63","/repositories/2/resources/2530"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 98 C63","/repositories/2/resources/2530"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Charleston (S.C.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Charleston (S.C.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Charleston (S.C.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Merrimack (Frigate)"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Merrimack (Frigate)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. No. 1993.45A; Purchased: 188 items, 7/01/1993.  (Same as 98 C63)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va.,1862","Fair Oaks (Henrico County, Va.), Battle of, 1862","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army. New Jersey Infantry Regiment, 5th","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 20th","United States. Navy","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Bull Run, 2nd Battle of, Va.,1862","Fair Oaks (Henrico County, Va.), Battle of, 1862","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","United States. Army. New Jersey Infantry Regiment, 5th","United States. Army. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 20th","United States. Navy","Correspondence","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["188 items"],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into three series. Series 1 contains letters and typescripts; Series 2 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 3 contains transcripts. Theis collection is arranged into series by item description and then by chronologically by date.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into three series. Series 1 contains letters and typescripts; Series 2 contains miscellaneous material; and Series 3 contains transcripts. Theis collection is arranged into series by item description and then by chronologically by date."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tell Cobb (1840-1913) served in the Union Army during the Civil War, as a private in the 20th Pennsylvania Infantry, an orderly sergeant in Company F, 5th Regiment, New Jersey Volunteers from 1861- 1862, and as a private in Company B, 2nd U.S. Cavalry from 1862-1864. He also served in the U.S. Navy as an ordinary seaman on the ships Allegheny, Daylight, Shenandoah, and Princeton from 1864-1865.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin Cobb (b. 1838), younger brother of William Tell Cobb, served in the U.S. Navy as well, as a 1st Lieutenant on the ship C. W. Holmes in 1862. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Tell Cobb (1840-1913) served in the Union Army during the Civil War, as a private in the 20th Pennsylvania Infantry, an orderly sergeant in Company F, 5th Regiment, New Jersey Volunteers from 1861- 1862, and as a private in Company B, 2nd U.S. Cavalry from 1862-1864. He also served in the U.S. Navy as an ordinary seaman on the ships Allegheny, Daylight, Shenandoah, and Princeton from 1864-1865.","Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), younger brother of William Tell Cobb, served in the U.S. Navy as well, as a 1st Lieutenant on the ship C. W. Holmes in 1862."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00070.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Additional information may be found at http://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaead/published/wm/viw00070.frame"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Tell Cobb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Tell Cobb Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Kathy Feeney in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Kathy Feeney in 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLetters of William Tell Cobb (1840-1913), of Mauricetown, New Jersey, and his brother, Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), also of Mauricetown, New Jersey. William Cobb participated in the battles of Fair Oaks and 2nd Manassas while in the Army, and the battle of Fort Fisher while in the Navy; he describes these battles in his letters. Edwin Cobb provides an eyewitness account of the battle between the \"Monitor\" and the \"Merrimac\". Other topics dealt with in the letters are camp conditions and everyday life in the Army and Navy, interaction between Union and Confederate soldiers, and the financial difficulties faced by William Tell Cobb and his family during the war. The collection also includes a photo of William Tell Cobb, his copy of \"The Soldier's Guide\" and a collection of typescripts of the letters\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Letters of William Tell Cobb (1840-1913), of Mauricetown, New Jersey, and his brother, Edwin Cobb (b. 1838), also of Mauricetown, New Jersey. William Cobb participated in the battles of Fair Oaks and 2nd Manassas while in the Army, and the battle of Fort Fisher while in the Navy; he describes these battles in his letters. Edwin Cobb provides an eyewitness account of the battle between the \"Monitor\" and the \"Merrimac\". Other topics dealt with in the letters are camp conditions and everyday life in the Army and Navy, interaction between Union and Confederate soldiers, and the financial difficulties faced by William Tell Cobb and his family during the war. The collection also includes a photo of William Tell Cobb, his copy of \"The Soldier's Guide\" and a collection of typescripts of the letters"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Merrimack (Frigate)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Merrimack (Frigate)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Merrimack (Frigate)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":6,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:48:54.260Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2530"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William Theodore Broome (1866-1931), 1871/1932","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Theodore Broome was married to Ellie Adele Williams and was the Father of Ellie Williams Broome and Talbott Dornin Broome. His parents were Emma Dornin and Philip Livingston Broome. A birthday letter from his father addressed to \"Willie T. Broom...Ludlow, Vermont.\" Attached business card for \"Mr. William T. Broome\" has a handwritten note, \"April 9th 1891 - 1896.\" August 15, 1871. Letter from Heidelburg, Germany to W.T. Broom, care Mr. W.C. Dornin...New York City\" from Helen S. Mitchell. She describes her experiences in Germany as a part of a group of 8 women. Mentioned seeing the comet out the window on the way to Cologne. October 29, 1882. Letter from his Mother c/o R.W. Evans of Hudson-Columbia County, New York. May 26, 1887. Letter from \"Shef\" with silly word plays. May 25, 1893. Small advertisement for \"New Wholesale Hat and Cap House...E.P.L. Broom...\" addressed to W.T. Broome in Richmond, Virginia. April 1894. Correspondence between W.H. Williams, General Manager of the Union News Company, New York City and W.T. Broome. William Bloome, who works for The Union News Company, asks for a better position in the company, which is refused because of business restraints. Clarence Williams also responds with a personal letter. Includes a letter to Uncle William C. Dornin, April 1894. Letter from sister Ellie Bloome about the Broome coat-of-arms and other genealogy comments, November 4, 1894. Letter from Uncle Will congratulating him on the good news, November 3, 1895. Letter from his Grandmother saying she was so proud of his success \"I went to my room and cried for joy.,\" December 2, 1895. News clippings pasted on a sheet of paper with four leaf clovers about the marriage of Ellie Adele Williams and William Theodore Broome. Clippings are from the Richmond Dispatch, New York Herald, The Philadelphia Press and the Richmond State. Includes telegram from Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Dornin and Thomas P. Armisted with marriage congratulations, July 1896. February 26, 1900 letter from Ellie Broome to her husband at the Hotel Lexington in Lexington, Virginia about her \"sweet lovely baby.\" Letter from Ellie, his wife, about her baby and other birthdays, August 15, 1900. News clipping about the appointment of William T. Broome as the manager of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, February 1907. Handwritten note from Talbott to his Father, circa 1908. Letter from W.C. Dornin, on Columbia University Club stationery, about copying material on the \"coffins\" \"...they are so far off your line.\" Notes items sold (family items?) and land in Jamaica (New York?). Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, telling about his time in \"Reo\" and Buenos Aires, Argentina. Laments that he had not realized he would need so much money while he was in port, May 18, [1920]. Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, on American-Hawaiian Steamship Company letterhead, about how lazy the people are, borrowing money from Captain Greene, and the price of items. \"If I had enough money I could buy a package of Skunk Skins for 180 peso...,\" May 23, 1920. Obituary of William T. Broome, Undated. List of flowers and cards at the funeral of \"Mr. William T. Broom, November 18, 1931\" from the L.T. Christian Funeral Service in Richmond, Virginia. Bill from Arthur K. Brown, Inc. for the funeral expenses, $766.78, November 19, 1931. Letters from the funeral home to Talbott Broome about the evergreens on the grave, December 14, 1931 and August 3, 1932. The bill includes the planting of evergreens.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_49","viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03","viw_repositories_2_resources_49_c03_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Theodore Broome (1866-1931)","title_ssm":["William Theodore Broome (1866-1931)"],"title_tesim":["William Theodore Broome (1866-1931)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Theodore Broome (1866-1931), 1871/1932"],"text":["William Theodore Broome (1866-1931), 1871/1932","Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3","Box 3","folder 5","William Theodore Broome was married to Ellie Adele Williams and was the Father of Ellie Williams Broome and Talbott Dornin Broome.  His parents were Emma Dornin and Philip Livingston Broome. A birthday letter from his father addressed to \"Willie T. Broom...Ludlow, Vermont.\"  Attached business card for \"Mr. William T. Broome\" has a handwritten note, \"April 9th 1891 - 1896.\"  August 15, 1871. Letter from Heidelburg, Germany to W.T. Broom, care Mr. W.C. Dornin...New York City\" from Helen S. Mitchell.  She describes her experiences in Germany as a part of a group of 8 women.  Mentioned seeing the comet out the window on the way to Cologne.  October 29, 1882. Letter from his Mother c/o R.W. Evans of  Hudson-Columbia County, New York.  May 26, 1887. Letter from \"Shef\" with silly word plays.  May 25, 1893. Small advertisement for \"New Wholesale Hat and Cap House...E.P.L. Broom...\" addressed to W.T. Broome in Richmond, Virginia.  April 1894. Correspondence between W.H. Williams, General Manager of the Union News Company, New York City and W.T. Broome.  William Bloome, who works for The Union News Company, asks for a better position in the company, which is refused because of business restraints.  Clarence Williams also responds with a personal letter.  Includes a letter to Uncle William C. Dornin, April 1894. Letter from sister Ellie Bloome about the Broome coat-of-arms and other genealogy comments, November 4, 1894. Letter from Uncle Will congratulating him on the good news, November 3, 1895. Letter from his Grandmother saying she was so proud of his success \"I went to my room and cried for joy.,\"  December 2, 1895. News clippings pasted on a sheet of paper with four leaf clovers about the marriage of Ellie Adele Williams and William Theodore Broome.  Clippings are from the Richmond Dispatch, New York Herald, The Philadelphia Press and the Richmond State.  Includes telegram from Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Dornin and Thomas P. Armisted with marriage congratulations, July 1896. February 26, 1900 letter from Ellie Broome to her husband at the Hotel Lexington in Lexington, Virginia about her \"sweet lovely baby.\" Letter from Ellie, his wife, about her baby and other birthdays, August 15, 1900. News clipping about the appointment of William T. Broome as the manager of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, February 1907. Handwritten note from Talbott to his Father, circa 1908. Letter from W.C. Dornin, on Columbia University Club stationery, about copying material on the \"coffins\" \"...they are so far off your line.\"  Notes items sold (family items?) and land in Jamaica (New York?). Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, telling about his time in \"Reo\"  and Buenos Aires, Argentina.  Laments that he had not realized he would need so much money while he was in port, May 18, [1920]. Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, on American-Hawaiian Steamship Company letterhead, about how lazy the people are, borrowing money from Captain Greene, and the price of items.  \"If I had enough money I could buy a package of Skunk Skins for 180 peso...,\" May 23, 1920. Obituary of William T. Broome, Undated. List of flowers and cards at the funeral of \"Mr. William T. Broom, November 18, 1931\" from the L.T. Christian Funeral Service in Richmond, Virginia. Bill from Arthur K. Brown, Inc. for the funeral expenses, $766.78, November 19, 1931. Letters from the funeral home to Talbott Broome about the evergreens on the grave, December 14, 1931 and  August 3, 1932.  The bill includes the planting of evergreens."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Family Papers, 1862/1995","Box 3"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871/1932"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1932"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":20,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Theodore Broome was married to Ellie Adele Williams and was the Father of Ellie Williams Broome and Talbott Dornin Broome.  His parents were Emma Dornin and Philip Livingston Broome. A birthday letter from his father addressed to \"Willie T. Broom...Ludlow, Vermont.\"  Attached business card for \"Mr. William T. Broome\" has a handwritten note, \"April 9th 1891 - 1896.\"  August 15, 1871. Letter from Heidelburg, Germany to W.T. Broom, care Mr. W.C. Dornin...New York City\" from Helen S. Mitchell.  She describes her experiences in Germany as a part of a group of 8 women.  Mentioned seeing the comet out the window on the way to Cologne.  October 29, 1882. Letter from his Mother c/o R.W. Evans of  Hudson-Columbia County, New York.  May 26, 1887. Letter from \"Shef\" with silly word plays.  May 25, 1893. Small advertisement for \"New Wholesale Hat and Cap House...E.P.L. Broom...\" addressed to W.T. Broome in Richmond, Virginia.  April 1894. Correspondence between W.H. Williams, General Manager of the Union News Company, New York City and W.T. Broome.  William Bloome, who works for The Union News Company, asks for a better position in the company, which is refused because of business restraints.  Clarence Williams also responds with a personal letter.  Includes a letter to Uncle William C. Dornin, April 1894. Letter from sister Ellie Bloome about the Broome coat-of-arms and other genealogy comments, November 4, 1894. Letter from Uncle Will congratulating him on the good news, November 3, 1895. Letter from his Grandmother saying she was so proud of his success \"I went to my room and cried for joy.,\"  December 2, 1895. News clippings pasted on a sheet of paper with four leaf clovers about the marriage of Ellie Adele Williams and William Theodore Broome.  Clippings are from the Richmond Dispatch, New York Herald, The Philadelphia Press and the Richmond State.  Includes telegram from Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Dornin and Thomas P. Armisted with marriage congratulations, July 1896. February 26, 1900 letter from Ellie Broome to her husband at the Hotel Lexington in Lexington, Virginia about her \"sweet lovely baby.\" Letter from Ellie, his wife, about her baby and other birthdays, August 15, 1900. News clipping about the appointment of William T. Broome as the manager of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, February 1907. Handwritten note from Talbott to his Father, circa 1908. Letter from W.C. Dornin, on Columbia University Club stationery, about copying material on the \"coffins\" \"...they are so far off your line.\"  Notes items sold (family items?) and land in Jamaica (New York?). Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, telling about his time in \"Reo\"  and Buenos Aires, Argentina.  Laments that he had not realized he would need so much money while he was in port, May 18, [1920]. Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, on American-Hawaiian Steamship Company letterhead, about how lazy the people are, borrowing money from Captain Greene, and the price of items.  \"If I had enough money I could buy a package of Skunk Skins for 180 peso...,\" May 23, 1920. Obituary of William T. Broome, Undated. List of flowers and cards at the funeral of \"Mr. William T. Broom, November 18, 1931\" from the L.T. Christian Funeral Service in Richmond, Virginia. Bill from Arthur K. Brown, Inc. for the funeral expenses, $766.78, November 19, 1931. Letters from the funeral home to Talbott Broome about the evergreens on the grave, December 14, 1931 and  August 3, 1932.  The bill includes the planting of evergreens.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["William Theodore Broome was married to Ellie Adele Williams and was the Father of Ellie Williams Broome and Talbott Dornin Broome.  His parents were Emma Dornin and Philip Livingston Broome. A birthday letter from his father addressed to \"Willie T. Broom...Ludlow, Vermont.\"  Attached business card for \"Mr. William T. Broome\" has a handwritten note, \"April 9th 1891 - 1896.\"  August 15, 1871. Letter from Heidelburg, Germany to W.T. Broom, care Mr. W.C. Dornin...New York City\" from Helen S. Mitchell.  She describes her experiences in Germany as a part of a group of 8 women.  Mentioned seeing the comet out the window on the way to Cologne.  October 29, 1882. Letter from his Mother c/o R.W. Evans of  Hudson-Columbia County, New York.  May 26, 1887. Letter from \"Shef\" with silly word plays.  May 25, 1893. Small advertisement for \"New Wholesale Hat and Cap House...E.P.L. Broom...\" addressed to W.T. Broome in Richmond, Virginia.  April 1894. Correspondence between W.H. Williams, General Manager of the Union News Company, New York City and W.T. Broome.  William Bloome, who works for The Union News Company, asks for a better position in the company, which is refused because of business restraints.  Clarence Williams also responds with a personal letter.  Includes a letter to Uncle William C. Dornin, April 1894. Letter from sister Ellie Bloome about the Broome coat-of-arms and other genealogy comments, November 4, 1894. Letter from Uncle Will congratulating him on the good news, November 3, 1895. Letter from his Grandmother saying she was so proud of his success \"I went to my room and cried for joy.,\"  December 2, 1895. News clippings pasted on a sheet of paper with four leaf clovers about the marriage of Ellie Adele Williams and William Theodore Broome.  Clippings are from the Richmond Dispatch, New York Herald, The Philadelphia Press and the Richmond State.  Includes telegram from Mr. and Mrs. W.C. Dornin and Thomas P. Armisted with marriage congratulations, July 1896. February 26, 1900 letter from Ellie Broome to her husband at the Hotel Lexington in Lexington, Virginia about her \"sweet lovely baby.\" Letter from Ellie, his wife, about her baby and other birthdays, August 15, 1900. News clipping about the appointment of William T. Broome as the manager of the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, February 1907. Handwritten note from Talbott to his Father, circa 1908. Letter from W.C. Dornin, on Columbia University Club stationery, about copying material on the \"coffins\" \"...they are so far off your line.\"  Notes items sold (family items?) and land in Jamaica (New York?). Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, telling about his time in \"Reo\"  and Buenos Aires, Argentina.  Laments that he had not realized he would need so much money while he was in port, May 18, [1920]. Letter from his son, William Theodore Broome, on American-Hawaiian Steamship Company letterhead, about how lazy the people are, borrowing money from Captain Greene, and the price of items.  \"If I had enough money I could buy a package of Skunk Skins for 180 peso...,\" May 23, 1920. Obituary of William T. Broome, Undated. List of flowers and cards at the funeral of \"Mr. William T. Broom, November 18, 1931\" from the L.T. Christian Funeral Service in Richmond, Virginia. Bill from Arthur K. Brown, Inc. for the funeral expenses, $766.78, November 19, 1931. Letters from the funeral home to Talbott Broome about the evergreens on the grave, December 14, 1931 and  August 3, 1932.  The bill includes the planting of evergreens."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:49:50.727Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_49.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Broome Family Papers","title_ssm":["Broome Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Broome Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995"],"text":["Broome Family Papers, 1862/1995","Mss. Acc. 2011.296","/repositories/2/resources/49","Europe--Description and travel--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Description and travel","South America--Description and travel.","Virginia--Genealogy","Deeds--Virginia","Genealogy","Photograph albums","Real property","Richmond (Va.)--History--19th century","Richmond (Va.)--History--20th century","Richmond (Va.)--Social life and customs","Women travelers--Diaries","Women--Travel","Cabinet photographs","Correspondence","Deeds","Diaries","Genealogical tables","Genealogies","Photographs","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Organized into five series.  Series 1: Photographs, Series 2: Travel Diaries, Series 3: Family Papers, Series 4: Genealogy and Series 5:  Legal Records.","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2011. Arranged and described by Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant, in April 2012.","Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)","Papers of the Broome family of Richmond, Virginia. Includes 2 diaries of Louise B. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series.  Series 1: Photographs, Series 2: Travel Diaries, Series 3: Family Papers, Series 4: Genealogy and Series 5:  Legal Records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series.  Series 1: Photographs, Series 2: Travel Diaries, Series 3: Family Papers, Series 4: Genealogy and Series 5:  Legal Records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Broome_family\" title=\"Broome family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBroome Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Broome Family Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2011. Arranged and described by Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant, in April 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessioned and minimally processed by Benjamin Bromley in May 2011. Arranged and described by Anne Johnson, Special Collections Assistant, in April 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWedding March\u003c/emph\u003e sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Artifacts have been separated from the collection and transferred to the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss. 1.03), including: handcolored portrait of girl affixed on glass (2011.296.01), Wedding March sheet music souvenir (2011.296.02), daguerreotype of George Bunker Coffin (2011.296.03), daguerreotype of Abigail Allen Coffin (2011.296.04), tintypes of Emma Dornin Broom (2011.296.05, 2011.296.06, and 2011.296.07), tintype of unidentified man (2011.296.08), brass calling card printing plate for Mrs. William T Broome (2011.296.09), photo of girl affixed on beveled glass circle (2011.296.10), lock of hair (2011.296.11)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of the Broome family of Richmond, Virginia. Includes 2 diaries of Louise B. Taliaferro from a 1924 European trip and one diary of an unknown woman from a 1924 European trip.  Includes photographs, genealogical material, legal and business papers and correspondence, including letters of Talbot Broome during voyages to South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The connection between Louise B. Taliaferro and the Broome Family has not been established.  Louise B. Taliaferro was married to William M. Taliaferro and lived in Richmond, Virginia.  It is possible that Louise Taliaferro and Ellie Broome were friends.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of the Broome family of Richmond, Virginia. Includes 2 diaries of Louise B. 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