{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=20","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=19","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=21","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1875\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=190"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":20,"next_page":21,"prev_page":19,"total_pages":190,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":190,"total_count":1898,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu00020_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of the Horn\n               family","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00020_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00020_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00020_c04"],"id":"viu_viu00020_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00020","_root_":"viu_viu00020","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00020","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00020","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00020"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00020"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive"],"text":["Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive","Business Papers of the Horn\n               family"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of the Horn\n               family","title_ssm":["Business Papers of the Horn\n               family"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of the Horn\n               family"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1835-1907, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1835/1907"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of the Horn\n               family"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive"],"extent_ssm":["(3 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(3 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":4,"date_range_isim":[1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907],"_nest_path_":"/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:21.612Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00020","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00020","_root_":"viu_viu00020","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00020","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00020.xml","title_ssm":["Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive"],"title_tesim":["Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Collection number 378"],"text":["Collection number 378","Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive","1000 items","The papers of the \n          Davis , \n          Horn , \n          Firebaugh , and \n          Anderson families of \n          Rockbridge County, Virginia contain ca.\n         1,000 items, 1831-1905, and consist of business and legal\n         papers, correspondence, military records, and miscellaneous\n         papers.","The papers pertain to the business, legal, and, to a lesser\n         extent, personal relationships of these families, whose\n         members were related by marriage. \n          William W. Davis was engaged in the\n         forging of iron during 1840-1860, and his papers often pertain\n         to this business. \n          John Horn was the administrator of the\n         estate of \n          Robert B. Anderson ; Anderson was the\n         executor of the estate of \n          Isaac Bryan , also involved in the iron\n         business.","The business papers consist of statements of accounts,\n         receipts for payments, and promissory notes. Included among\n         the Business Papers of the \n          Davis family are an appraisement, 1850, of\n         the estate of \n          Isaac Bryan and a statement, 1850, of the\n         amount of property taken at the appraisement by \n          Elizabeth Bryan , widow of \n          Isaac Bryan . The Business Papers of the \n          Horn family include a state license, 1894,\n         of \n          Martha Horn for keeping a boarding house\n         near \n          Rockbridge Baths, Rockbridge County , a\n         deed to the house located near the old bridge at the \n          Rockbridge Baths stating that \n          Martha Horn , \n          Mary Horn , and \n          Ida Horn are joint owners of the property,\n         and appraisement papers, 1858, of the estate of \n          Jacob Horn . Contained in the Papers of\n         the \n          Anderson family are a statement of claims\n         against the estate of \n          Isaac Bryan , 1852, and a deed between \n          Mary Anderson and \n          William Perry outlining their claim to\n         land on the \n          North River in \n          Rockbridge , known as the \n          Cedar Grove property. An estimate and\n         assessment of \n          Benjamin F. Firebaugh 's agricultural\n         products for tax purposes, 1863, is included in the Business\n         Papers of the \n          Firebaugh family .","The Business Papers of the \n          Firebaugh family include material concerning\n         slaves, particularly those leased to \n          B. F. Firebaugh . Among those specifically\n         mentioned are:","John . .. leased from \n          Major A. B. Stewart (1844) \n          Rachel . .. leased from \n          Daniel Brown (1845) \n          Sarah . .. leased from \n          John J. McBride (1846) \n          Rodah . .. leased from \n          Jane R. Riordan (1848) \n          Lawson . .. leased from \n          Frances Dorman (1848) \n          Lee . .. leased from \n          John J. McBride (1851) \n          Frankie . .. leased from \n          William W. Davis (1854) \n          Milly . .. leased from \n          William A. McClury (1857) \n          Catharine . .. leased from \n          Henry B. Jones (1858) \n          France . .. leased from \n          William W. Davis (n.d.) \n         ","There is also a letter, n.d., to \n          Benjamin F. Firebaugh from \n          Annis Chaplin informing him of a Negro\n         woman with a young son that he may be interested in leasing,\n         and an agreement, 1850, between \n          William K. Echard and \n          Robert B. Anderson , executor for the late\n          Isaac Bryan , concerning the \"surrender\"\n         of an 18 year-old Negro male, \n          Charles Ross , to a three-year state of\n         apprenticeship to learn the trade of blacksmithing under the\n         supervision of Echard.","The Military Records include annual returns of the strength\n         of the \n          144th Regiment of the Virginia\n         Militia under various commands. Items found among\n         the Miscellaneous Papers are subscription lists, receipts,\n         recipes, and fragments. An item of interest is a notice to\n         stockholders of the \n          Howardsville and Rockfish Turnpike\n         Company , 1850, from the company's president, \n          Samuel Christian . The last wills and\n         testaments of \n          Robert B. Anderson (1853), \n          Jacob Horn (1860), \n          Martha C. Horn (1898), and \n          C. J. Sehorn (1885) are present in the\n         collection.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","144th Regiment of the Virginia\n         Militia","Howardsville and Rockfish Turnpike\n         Company","Davis","Horn","Firebaugh","Anderson","Davis family","Horn family","Anderson family","Firebaugh family","William W. Davis","John Horn","Robert B. Anderson","Isaac Bryan","Elizabeth Bryan","Martha Horn","Mary Horn","Ida Horn","Jacob Horn","Mary Anderson","William Perry","Benjamin F. Firebaugh","B. F. Firebaugh","John","Major A. B. Stewart","Rachel","Daniel Brown","Sarah","John J. McBride","Rodah","Jane R. Riordan","Lawson","Frances Dorman","Lee","Frankie","Milly","William A. McClury","Catharine","Henry B. Jones","France","Annis Chaplin","William K. Echard","Charles Ross","Samuel Christian","Martha C. Horn","C. J. Sehorn","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Collection number 378"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive"],"collection_title_tesim":["Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive"],"collection_ssim":["Davis and Related Families Papers \n          1831-1905 Inclusive"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":[""],"creator_ssim":[""],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1000 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eDavis\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eHorn\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eFirebaugh\u003c/famname\u003e, and \n         \u003cfamname\u003eAnderson\u003c/famname\u003efamilies of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRockbridge County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003econtain ca.\n         1,000 items, 1831-1905, and consist of business and legal\n         papers, correspondence, military records, and miscellaneous\n         papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers pertain to the business, legal, and, to a lesser\n         extent, personal relationships of these families, whose\n         members were related by marriage. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam W. Davis\u003c/persname\u003ewas engaged in the\n         forging of iron during 1840-1860, and his papers often pertain\n         to this business. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Horn\u003c/persname\u003ewas the administrator of the\n         estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert B. Anderson\u003c/persname\u003e; Anderson was the\n         executor of the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eIsaac Bryan\u003c/persname\u003e, also involved in the iron\n         business.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe business papers consist of statements of accounts,\n         receipts for payments, and promissory notes. Included among\n         the Business Papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eDavis family\u003c/famname\u003eare an appraisement, 1850, of\n         the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eIsaac Bryan\u003c/persname\u003eand a statement, 1850, of the\n         amount of property taken at the appraisement by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Bryan\u003c/persname\u003e, widow of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eIsaac Bryan\u003c/persname\u003e. The Business Papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eHorn family\u003c/famname\u003einclude a state license, 1894,\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Horn\u003c/persname\u003efor keeping a boarding house\n         near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRockbridge Baths, Rockbridge County\u003c/geogname\u003e, a\n         deed to the house located near the old bridge at the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRockbridge Baths\u003c/geogname\u003estating that \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha Horn\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Horn\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eIda Horn\u003c/persname\u003eare joint owners of the property,\n         and appraisement papers, 1858, of the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJacob Horn\u003c/persname\u003e. Contained in the Papers of\n         the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eAnderson family\u003c/famname\u003eare a statement of claims\n         against the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eIsaac Bryan\u003c/persname\u003e, 1852, and a deed between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Anderson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Perry\u003c/persname\u003eoutlining their claim to\n         land on the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNorth River\u003c/geogname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRockbridge\u003c/geogname\u003e, known as the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCedar Grove\u003c/geogname\u003eproperty. An estimate and\n         assessment of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin F. Firebaugh\u003c/persname\u003e's agricultural\n         products for tax purposes, 1863, is included in the Business\n         Papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eFirebaugh family\u003c/famname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Business Papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eFirebaugh family\u003c/famname\u003einclude material concerning\n         slaves, particularly those leased to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eB. F. Firebaugh\u003c/persname\u003e. Among those specifically\n         mentioned are:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJohn\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMajor A. B. Stewart\u003c/persname\u003e(1844) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eRachel\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDaniel Brown\u003c/persname\u003e(1845) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eSarah\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn J. McBride\u003c/persname\u003e(1846) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eRodah\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane R. Riordan\u003c/persname\u003e(1848) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eLawson\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrances Dorman\u003c/persname\u003e(1848) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eLee\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn J. McBride\u003c/persname\u003e(1851) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eFrankie\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam W. Davis\u003c/persname\u003e(1854) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eMilly\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam A. McClury\u003c/persname\u003e(1857) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eCatharine\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry B. Jones\u003c/persname\u003e(1858) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eFrance\u003c/persname\u003e. .. leased from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam W. Davis\u003c/persname\u003e(n.d.) \n         \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a letter, n.d., to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin F. Firebaugh\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnnis Chaplin\u003c/persname\u003einforming him of a Negro\n         woman with a young son that he may be interested in leasing,\n         and an agreement, 1850, between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam K. Echard\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert B. Anderson\u003c/persname\u003e, executor for the late\n         \u003cpersname\u003eIsaac Bryan\u003c/persname\u003e, concerning the \"surrender\"\n         of an 18 year-old Negro male, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Ross\u003c/persname\u003e, to a three-year state of\n         apprenticeship to learn the trade of blacksmithing under the\n         supervision of Echard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Military Records include annual returns of the strength\n         of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003e144th Regiment of the Virginia\n         Militia\u003c/corpname\u003eunder various commands. Items found among\n         the Miscellaneous Papers are subscription lists, receipts,\n         recipes, and fragments. An item of interest is a notice to\n         stockholders of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHowardsville and Rockfish Turnpike\n         Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, 1850, from the company's president, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel Christian\u003c/persname\u003e. The last wills and\n         testaments of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert B. Anderson\u003c/persname\u003e(1853), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJacob Horn\u003c/persname\u003e(1860), \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMartha C. Horn\u003c/persname\u003e(1898), and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eC. J. Sehorn\u003c/persname\u003e(1885) are present in the\n         collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of the \n          Davis , \n          Horn , \n          Firebaugh , and \n          Anderson families of \n          Rockbridge County, Virginia contain ca.\n         1,000 items, 1831-1905, and consist of business and legal\n         papers, correspondence, military records, and miscellaneous\n         papers.","The papers pertain to the business, legal, and, to a lesser\n         extent, personal relationships of these families, whose\n         members were related by marriage. \n          William W. Davis was engaged in the\n         forging of iron during 1840-1860, and his papers often pertain\n         to this business. \n          John Horn was the administrator of the\n         estate of \n          Robert B. Anderson ; Anderson was the\n         executor of the estate of \n          Isaac Bryan , also involved in the iron\n         business.","The business papers consist of statements of accounts,\n         receipts for payments, and promissory notes. Included among\n         the Business Papers of the \n          Davis family are an appraisement, 1850, of\n         the estate of \n          Isaac Bryan and a statement, 1850, of the\n         amount of property taken at the appraisement by \n          Elizabeth Bryan , widow of \n          Isaac Bryan . The Business Papers of the \n          Horn family include a state license, 1894,\n         of \n          Martha Horn for keeping a boarding house\n         near \n          Rockbridge Baths, Rockbridge County , a\n         deed to the house located near the old bridge at the \n          Rockbridge Baths stating that \n          Martha Horn , \n          Mary Horn , and \n          Ida Horn are joint owners of the property,\n         and appraisement papers, 1858, of the estate of \n          Jacob Horn . Contained in the Papers of\n         the \n          Anderson family are a statement of claims\n         against the estate of \n          Isaac Bryan , 1852, and a deed between \n          Mary Anderson and \n          William Perry outlining their claim to\n         land on the \n          North River in \n          Rockbridge , known as the \n          Cedar Grove property. An estimate and\n         assessment of \n          Benjamin F. Firebaugh 's agricultural\n         products for tax purposes, 1863, is included in the Business\n         Papers of the \n          Firebaugh family .","The Business Papers of the \n          Firebaugh family include material concerning\n         slaves, particularly those leased to \n          B. F. Firebaugh . Among those specifically\n         mentioned are:","John . .. leased from \n          Major A. B. Stewart (1844) \n          Rachel . .. leased from \n          Daniel Brown (1845) \n          Sarah . .. leased from \n          John J. McBride (1846) \n          Rodah . .. leased from \n          Jane R. Riordan (1848) \n          Lawson . .. leased from \n          Frances Dorman (1848) \n          Lee . .. leased from \n          John J. McBride (1851) \n          Frankie . .. leased from \n          William W. Davis (1854) \n          Milly . .. leased from \n          William A. McClury (1857) \n          Catharine . .. leased from \n          Henry B. Jones (1858) \n          France . .. leased from \n          William W. Davis (n.d.) \n         ","There is also a letter, n.d., to \n          Benjamin F. Firebaugh from \n          Annis Chaplin informing him of a Negro\n         woman with a young son that he may be interested in leasing,\n         and an agreement, 1850, between \n          William K. Echard and \n          Robert B. Anderson , executor for the late\n          Isaac Bryan , concerning the \"surrender\"\n         of an 18 year-old Negro male, \n          Charles Ross , to a three-year state of\n         apprenticeship to learn the trade of blacksmithing under the\n         supervision of Echard.","The Military Records include annual returns of the strength\n         of the \n          144th Regiment of the Virginia\n         Militia under various commands. Items found among\n         the Miscellaneous Papers are subscription lists, receipts,\n         recipes, and fragments. An item of interest is a notice to\n         stockholders of the \n          Howardsville and Rockfish Turnpike\n         Company , 1850, from the company's president, \n          Samuel Christian . The last wills and\n         testaments of \n          Robert B. Anderson (1853), \n          Jacob Horn (1860), \n          Martha C. Horn (1898), and \n          C. J. Sehorn (1885) are present in the\n         collection."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","144th Regiment of the Virginia\n         Militia","Howardsville and Rockfish Turnpike\n         Company","Davis","Horn","Firebaugh","Anderson","Davis family","Horn family","Anderson family","Firebaugh family","William W. Davis","John Horn","Robert B. Anderson","Isaac Bryan","Elizabeth Bryan","Martha Horn","Mary Horn","Ida Horn","Jacob Horn","Mary Anderson","William Perry","Benjamin F. Firebaugh","B. F. Firebaugh","John","Major A. B. Stewart","Rachel","Daniel Brown","Sarah","John J. McBride","Rodah","Jane R. Riordan","Lawson","Frances Dorman","Lee","Frankie","Milly","William A. McClury","Catharine","Henry B. Jones","France","Annis Chaplin","William K. Echard","Charles Ross","Samuel Christian","Martha C. Horn","C. J. Sehorn"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","144th Regiment of the Virginia\n         Militia","Howardsville and Rockfish Turnpike\n         Company"],"famname_ssim":["Davis","Horn","Firebaugh","Anderson","Davis family","Horn family","Anderson family","Firebaugh family"],"persname_ssim":["William W. Davis","John Horn","Robert B. Anderson","Isaac Bryan","Elizabeth Bryan","Martha Horn","Mary Horn","Ida Horn","Jacob Horn","Mary Anderson","William Perry","Benjamin F. Firebaugh","B. F. Firebaugh","John","Major A. B. Stewart","Rachel","Daniel Brown","Sarah","John J. McBride","Rodah","Jane R. Riordan","Lawson","Frances Dorman","Lee","Frankie","Milly","William A. McClury","Catharine","Henry B. Jones","France","Annis Chaplin","William K. Echard","Charles Ross","Samuel Christian","Martha C. Horn","C. J. Sehorn"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:21.612Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00020_c04"}},{"id":"viu_viu00730_c04_c05","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of the White\n                  Family","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00730_c04_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00730_c04_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00730_c04_c05"],"id":"viu_viu00730_c04_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00730","_root_":"viu_viu00730","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00730_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00730_c04","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00730","viu_viu00730_c04"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00730","viu_viu00730_c04"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["White Family Papers \n          1794-1921","Series IV: Legal, Business \u0026\n               Miscellaneous Papers of the White Family"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["White Family Papers \n          1794-1921","Series IV: Legal, Business \u0026\n               Miscellaneous Papers of the White Family"],"text":["White Family Papers \n          1794-1921","Series IV: Legal, Business \u0026\n               Miscellaneous Papers of the White Family","Business Papers of the White\n                  Family","Box Box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of the White\n                  Family","title_ssm":["Business Papers of the White\n                  Family"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of the White\n                  Family"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1836-1921, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1836/1921"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of the White\n                  Family"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["White Family Papers \n          1794-1921"],"extent_ssm":["(7 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(7 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":18,"date_range_isim":[1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:39:23.508Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00730","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00730","_root_":"viu_viu00730","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00730","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00730.xml","title_ssm":["White Family Papers \n          1794-1921"],"title_tesim":["White Family Papers \n          1794-1921"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9372, -b, -c"],"text":["9372, -b, -c","White Family Papers \n          1794-1921","ca. 1190 items","The White family papers are arranged in seven series: 1)\n         business papers of Colonel James White; 2) papers regarding\n         the settlement of the James White estate; 3) correspondence of\n         the White family; 4) legal, business \u0026 miscellaneous\n         papers of the White \u0026 related families; 5) papers of the\n         Campbell family; 6) papers of the Robertson family; 7)\n         oversize items.","This arrangement has retained as much of the organization\n         imposed by a former departmental field archivist as\n         possible.","Colonel \n          James White (1770-1838) married \n          Eliza Wilson in 1798 and they had the\n         following known children: 1) \n          Jane C. (White) Humes ; 2) \n          James Lowry White (d. ca. 1838); 3) \n          Eleanor White (d. 1852); 4) \n          Ann Eliza (White) Hannum ; 5) \n          William Young Conn White (1812-1882); 6) \n          Thomas W. White (1817-?); 7) \n          Newton K. White ; 8) \n          Addison White ; 9) \n          Milton White .","William King (1769-1808), owner of the\n         saltworks at \n          Saltville, Virginia , married \n          Mary Trigg in 1799. After his death in\n         1808, \n          Mary Trigg King married \n          Francis Smith and they produced at least\n         one daughter, \n          Mary Trigg Smith . \n          Wyndham Robertson (1803-1888) married \n          Mary Trigg Smith and had the following\n         known children: 1) \n          William Robertson (d. post 1859); 2) \n          Mary Robertson (1831-1867) m. 1856 \n          William Willis Blackford (1831-1905); 3) \n          Frank Smith Robertson (1841?-1926) m. [ca.\n         1868] \n          Stella Wheeler ; 4) \n          Catherine Robertson m. 1867 \n          James L. White (1842-1914); 5) \n          Pocahontas Robertson m. \n          Connally F. Trigg (1847-?); 6) \n          Wyndham Robertson, Jr. m. \n          Flora Henderson .","The \n          White family papers contain 1,190 items (4\n         Hollinger boxes, ca. 1.5 linear feet), 1794-1921, chiefly the\n         correspondence, business and legal papers of the \n          White and \n          Robertson families of \n          Abingdon, Virginia . These closely related\n         families were two of the leading participants in the business\n         and political life of Southwest \n          Virginia during the nineteenth century.\n         The business papers of Col. \n          James White (1770-1838), other papers\n         concerning the settlement of his estate, and the business and\n         correspondence of the \n          White family , chiefly of \n          William Young Conn White (1812-1882), all\n         contain material relating to the development of business and\n         industry in Southwest \n          Virginia and its economic ties to \n          Tennessee and \n          Alabama before and after the Civil\n         War.","The first two series of the \n          White family papers contain Col. \n          James White 's own business papers,\n         1807-1838, and papers relating to the settlement of his vast\n         estate, 1838-1878. Col. White was involved in a number of\n         mercantile interests (up to some forty-five at one time) in\n         addition to the saltworks at \n          Saltville, Washington County . This\n         included business interests in the states of \n          Virginia , \n          Tennessee , \n          Alabama , and \n          Georgia , and investments in lead mines in\n          Wythe County , iron furnaces, cotton\n         plantations, and slaves. His property was worth at least\n         $750,000 at the time of his death. Unfortunately, Col. White's\n         business papers do not furnish a complete picture of any of\n         these interests.","Col. White moved to \n          Abingdon, Virginia about 1795. Prior to\n         his arrival there, White had worked for \n          Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company , a \n          Baltimore merchandising house, who\n         supplied him with enough goods to set up his own business. He\n         married Miss \n          Eliza Wilson in 1798 and began expanding\n         his business by becoming a partner of such men as Mr.\n         Henderson in \n          Abingdon and \n          William Lynn in \n          Alabama .","One of his most important business enterprises was the\n         leasing of the saltworks at \n          Saltville, Virginia , from the executors\n         of the \n          William King estate. Because the chain of\n         ownership and control of the saltworks is somewhat confusing,\n         the following short history of ownership will clarify White's\n         own involvement in the property.","General \n          Francis Preston and his family had owned\n         the salt lick when \n          William King (1769-1808) purchased the\n         land west of their claim in 1795. By 1799, King had erected\n         furnaces and began the manufacture of salt. He also rented the\n          Preston Salines until his death in 1808.\n         According to his will, the salt works were carried on by his\n         brother, \n          James King , \n          William Trigg , and \n          William King 's wife, \n          Mary Trigg King , and their executors\n         until 1819, when it was leased to \n          John Sanders . Sanders sold his lease\n         rights to \n          James White who leased the operations\n         until 1833. Other individuals leased this property until the\n         formation of the \n          Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company in\n         1864. The \n          King Saltworks produced from 90,000 to\n         100,000 bushels of salt per year. During the Civil War, it was\n         the largest supplier of salt to the Confederacy.","The business papers of Col. White contain several items\n         related to his salt interests including: papers concerning the\n         estate of \n          William King and the saltworks (October\n         27, 1820; May 14, 1821; April 3, June 7, \u0026 October 4,\n         1823; and September 1834); extracts from \n          John Hardies ' disposition concerning salt\n         prices, 1824-1829 (April 7, 1829); and other legal papers\n         regarding the saltworks (May 26, 1830; September 8, 1831;\n         April 1833; November 7, 1834; March 12 \u0026 September 27,\n         1836; May 26, 1837; and August 15, 1838); a valuation of\n         buildings at \n          Saltville (undated) and a memorandum\n         regarding the account books at \n          Saltville (undated).","His business papers also include the balances on the \n          Saltville books (1820-1835). Papers\n         concerning cotton shipments (1837-1838) and his other\n         mercantile interests (August 25, 1821 and April 16, 1835) are\n         present but do not adequately represent the extent of his\n         involvement.","The settlement of the estate of Col. \n          James White was not completed until 1878\n         and the records in the second series show the extent of\n         White's assets at his death, especially the slave and land\n         inventories (ca. 1838), a notebook regarding the estate of \n          James White , 1843-1863, and a commonplace\n         book record of the division of his property (ca. 1851).","An inventory entitled \"Inventory and appraisement of the\n         personal property belonging to the estate of Col. James White\n         deceased\" is an especially useful summation of Col. White's\n         economic status at the time of his death. It contains entries\n         for: merchandise (pp. 1-18); small notes (pp. 19-37); salt due\n         bills (p. 38); appraisements of property in \n          Clay County, Kentucky , and the \n          Limestone and \n          Bellefonte Plantations in \n          Alabama (pp. 39-44); sales of personal\n         property (pp. 45-46); dividends, cash received and notes (p.\n         47); various agreements (pp. 60-121); and settlement of the\n         estate (pp. 126-129). The volume also has notes regarding the\n         periodic examination of the accounts by the commissioner which\n         were recorded by the court, 1839-1871.","The correspondence of the \n          White family includes many letters\n         concerning business matters; of special note are the letters\n         of \n          Thomas Wilson White (1817-? ) to his\n         brother \n          William Young Conn White (1812-1882), both\n         sons of Col. \n          James White . \n          Thomas White was the manager of the\n         family's plantation \" \n          Bellefonte , \" near \n          Huntsville, Alabama , and his letters give\n         a detailed account of its affairs (Feb., Nov., and Dec. 1843;\n         Jan. 1844; Sep., Nov., and Dec. 1845; Feb., Apr., and Dec.\n         1846; Jun. 1847; Jul. 1848; Mar. and May 1849; Mar. and Jul.\n         1851; Feb.-Apr. 1852; Apr. 1854; Oct. 1857; Jan., Apr., \u0026\n         Jun. 1858; Jul., \u0026 Sep.-Oct. 1859; Nov. 1862; Jul. 1874;\n         Mar., Apr., and Dec. 1876; Feb. and Jun. 1877; and Mar.\n         1878).","Other topics of interest in the \n          White family correspondence include: slavery\n         (January 1, 1840; August 26, 1841; April 25 \u0026 November 29,\n         1846; January 23, 1858 and July 16, 1859); the salt\n         merchandising business (November 28, 1842), banking and\n         financial difficulties (February 9, 1843; June 1, 1847; and\n         October 13, \u0026 16, 1857); and cotton prices (January 21,\n         1844; November 23, 1845; February 28, 1846; and April 29,\n         1854).","The fourth group of papers include the legal,\n         miscellaneous, and business papers of the \n          White family . Of note in the legal papers\n         are the following: an inventory and appraisement of the\n         estates of \n          Eliza White and \n          Eleanor W. White (1851-1880); an indenture\n         regarding the saltworks between \n          James White and \n          William King (August 4, 1823); and land\n         grants signed by various governors of \n          Virginia , including \n          James Pleasants , \n          James Wood , and \n          John Tyler, Sr.","Miscellaneous papers include a copy of a talk concerning\n         Judge \n          Peter Johnson (1763-1831) who grew up at \"\n          Longwood \" near \n          Farmville, Virginia (undated) and a copy\n         of The Daily Express of \n          Petersburg, Virginia (April 18, 1864).","The business papers of the \n          White family show their widespread business\n         interests, especially those of the \n          Saltville saltworks and their lead mines\n         in \n          Wythe County, Virginia . The account of\n         Dr. \n          Alexander Preston with \n          Eliza White (December 1839), containing\n         fees for medicines and doctor visits, sheds light on the types\n         of treatment occurring on a large plantation with many slaves.\n         A list of articles bought at a sale (August 22- 26, 1842)\n         includes livestock and slave prices.","Several of these papers deal with the \n          White family 's continued interest in the \n          King Saltworks , which later became the \n          Holston Salt and Plaster Company (Dec.,\n         1855; Sep., 1862; Jan., 1866; Apr., 1872; Sep., 1874; Jun.,\n         and Oct., 1875; Feb., and May 1876; and Apr., 1877). There is\n         also other material concerning the \n          Holston Salt and Plaster Company in the\n         years, 1872-1881.","A large amount of material in the business papers concerns\n         the lead mines in \n          Wythe County under the company names of \n          Austinville Lead Mining Company , \n          Union Lead Mines Company , and \n          Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company (Feb. and\n         May 1856; Nov. 1857; Nov. 1864; Nov. 1865; Jul. and Dec. 1866;\n         Mar., May, Jul.-Dec. 1874; Jan. 1875; Dec. 1876; and Jan.-Apr.\n         1877). The bulk of the material on the lead mines is located\n         within the years 1874-1880.","The collection also contains a small group of papers\n         concerning the \n          Campell family , 1853-1882. One letter,\n         August 23, 1862, describes some of the economic difficulties\n         resulting from the Civil War.","The next series consists of the \n          Robertson family papers. \n          James Lowry White (1842-1914), son of \n          William Young Conn White , married \n          Catherine Markham Robertson , daughter of\n         Governor \n          Wyndham Robertson (1803-1883), who resided\n         at the \" \n          Meadows , \" near \n          Abingdon, Virginia .","The papers of \n          Powhatan Robertson , a brother of \n          Wyndham Robertson , include: reports on\n         his college work (1815-1816) and essays written by him at \n          William and Mary (undated); three small\n         travel diaries describing his European Tour through \n          France , \n          Italy , and \n          Switzerland (October 12-November 25, 1818,\n         November 26-December 22, 1818, and January 3-May 2, 1819); and\n         letters describing the government and people of \n          Switzerland and predicting that the growth\n         of Russian power and influence would continue into the next\n         century (June 9, 1819), and a speech by \n          John Randolph during the Missouri\n         Compromise debate (February 22, 1820).","The correspondence of the \n          Robertson family contains several Civil War\n         letters of interest: \n          Frank Robertson 's description of Major \n          John Pelham (1838-1863) who fell at \n          Kelly's Ford (March 19, 1863); bands of\n         men pillaging the country (April 1865); and reconstruction\n         politics and settlement (June 6, 1865).","The letters to \n          Kate (Robertson) White contain several\n         Civil War letters from her brother Frank, who served as a\n         captain under \n          J. E. B. Stuart , about his life as an\n         officer and skirmishes ( [ca. 1860 ?]; August 25, 1861; May 7,\n         July 26, and August 3, 1862; April 5 \u0026 18, 1863; and an\n         attempt by Federal forces to capture the saltworks at \n          Abingdon (October 17, [1864]). There are\n         also many letters from \n          Wyndham Robertson and \n          Mary Frances Trigg Robertson to their\n         children, especially Kate.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company","Preston Salines","Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company","King Saltworks","Limestone","Bellefonte","Longwood","Holston Salt and Plaster Company","Austinville Lead Mining Company","Union Lead Mines Company","Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company","Meadows","William and Mary","White and Buchanan","Southwest Virginia, Norfolk \u0026 Western\n                  Railroad Company","Abingdon Development\n                  Company","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","White family","White","Robertson","Campell family","Robertson family","Campbell Family","Robertson Family","James White","Eliza Wilson","Jane C. (White) Humes","James Lowry White","Eleanor White","Ann Eliza (White) Hannum","William Young Conn White","Thomas W. White","Newton K. White","Addison White","Milton White","William King","Mary Trigg","Mary Trigg King","Francis Smith","Mary Trigg Smith","Wyndham Robertson","William Robertson","Mary Robertson","William Willis Blackford","Frank Smith Robertson","Stella Wheeler","Catherine Robertson","James L. White","Pocahontas Robertson","Connally F. Trigg","Wyndham Robertson, Jr.","Flora Henderson","William Lynn","Francis Preston","James King","William Trigg","John Sanders","John Hardies","Thomas Wilson White","Thomas White","Eliza White","Eleanor W. White","James Pleasants","James Wood","John Tyler, Sr.","Peter Johnson","Alexander Preston","Catherine Markham Robertson","Powhatan Robertson","John Randolph","Frank Robertson","John Pelham","Kate (Robertson) White","J. E. B. Stuart","Mary Frances Trigg Robertson","John R. Humes","William Young Conn\n                  White","Wyndham R. White","White Family","Catherine (Robertson)\n                  White","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9372, -b, -c"],"normalized_title_ssm":["White Family Papers \n          1794-1921"],"collection_title_tesim":["White Family Papers \n          1794-1921"],"collection_ssim":["White Family Papers \n          1794-1921"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["William Young Conn\n         White"],"creator_ssim":["William Young Conn\n         White"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was given to the Library by Mr. William\n            Young Conn White of Abingdon, Virginia, on July 10,\n            1985."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1190 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe White family papers are arranged in seven series: 1)\n         business papers of Colonel James White; 2) papers regarding\n         the settlement of the James White estate; 3) correspondence of\n         the White family; 4) legal, business \u0026amp; miscellaneous\n         papers of the White \u0026amp; related families; 5) papers of the\n         Campbell family; 6) papers of the Robertson family; 7)\n         oversize items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis arrangement has retained as much of the organization\n         imposed by a former departmental field archivist as\n         possible.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["The White family papers are arranged in seven series: 1)\n         business papers of Colonel James White; 2) papers regarding\n         the settlement of the James White estate; 3) correspondence of\n         the White family; 4) legal, business \u0026 miscellaneous\n         papers of the White \u0026 related families; 5) papers of the\n         Campbell family; 6) papers of the Robertson family; 7)\n         oversize items.","This arrangement has retained as much of the organization\n         imposed by a former departmental field archivist as\n         possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eColonel \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e(1770-1838) married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEliza Wilson\u003c/persname\u003ein 1798 and they had the\n         following known children: 1) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJane C. (White) Humes\u003c/persname\u003e; 2) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Lowry White\u003c/persname\u003e(d. ca. 1838); 3) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor White\u003c/persname\u003e(d. 1852); 4) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn Eliza (White) Hannum\u003c/persname\u003e; 5) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Young Conn White\u003c/persname\u003e(1812-1882); 6) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas W. White\u003c/persname\u003e(1817-?); 7) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNewton K. White\u003c/persname\u003e; 8) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAddison White\u003c/persname\u003e; 9) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMilton White\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003e(1769-1808), owner of the\n         saltworks at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg\u003c/persname\u003ein 1799. After his death in\n         1808, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg King\u003c/persname\u003emarried \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrancis Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand they produced at least\n         one daughter, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg Smith\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(1803-1888) married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand had the following\n         known children: 1) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(d. post 1859); 2) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(1831-1867) m. 1856 \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Willis Blackford\u003c/persname\u003e(1831-1905); 3) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrank Smith Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(1841?-1926) m. [ca.\n         1868] \n         \u003cpersname\u003eStella Wheeler\u003c/persname\u003e; 4) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Robertson\u003c/persname\u003em. 1867 \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames L. White\u003c/persname\u003e(1842-1914); 5) \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePocahontas Robertson\u003c/persname\u003em. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eConnally F. Trigg\u003c/persname\u003e(1847-?); 6) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003em. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFlora Henderson\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Genealogical Information re the White \u0026 Robertson\n         families"],"bioghist_tesim":["Colonel \n          James White (1770-1838) married \n          Eliza Wilson in 1798 and they had the\n         following known children: 1) \n          Jane C. (White) Humes ; 2) \n          James Lowry White (d. ca. 1838); 3) \n          Eleanor White (d. 1852); 4) \n          Ann Eliza (White) Hannum ; 5) \n          William Young Conn White (1812-1882); 6) \n          Thomas W. White (1817-?); 7) \n          Newton K. White ; 8) \n          Addison White ; 9) \n          Milton White .","William King (1769-1808), owner of the\n         saltworks at \n          Saltville, Virginia , married \n          Mary Trigg in 1799. After his death in\n         1808, \n          Mary Trigg King married \n          Francis Smith and they produced at least\n         one daughter, \n          Mary Trigg Smith . \n          Wyndham Robertson (1803-1888) married \n          Mary Trigg Smith and had the following\n         known children: 1) \n          William Robertson (d. post 1859); 2) \n          Mary Robertson (1831-1867) m. 1856 \n          William Willis Blackford (1831-1905); 3) \n          Frank Smith Robertson (1841?-1926) m. [ca.\n         1868] \n          Stella Wheeler ; 4) \n          Catherine Robertson m. 1867 \n          James L. White (1842-1914); 5) \n          Pocahontas Robertson m. \n          Connally F. Trigg (1847-?); 6) \n          Wyndham Robertson, Jr. m. \n          Flora Henderson ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003epapers contain 1,190 items (4\n         Hollinger boxes, ca. 1.5 linear feet), 1794-1921, chiefly the\n         correspondence, business and legal papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003eRobertson\u003c/famname\u003efamilies of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. These closely related\n         families were two of the leading participants in the business\n         and political life of Southwest \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the nineteenth century.\n         The business papers of Col. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e(1770-1838), other papers\n         concerning the settlement of his estate, and the business and\n         correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003e, chiefly of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Young Conn White\u003c/persname\u003e(1812-1882), all\n         contain material relating to the development of business and\n         industry in Southwest \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eand its economic ties to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eTennessee\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlabama\u003c/geogname\u003ebefore and after the Civil\n         War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first two series of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003epapers contain Col. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e's own business papers,\n         1807-1838, and papers relating to the settlement of his vast\n         estate, 1838-1878. Col. White was involved in a number of\n         mercantile interests (up to some forty-five at one time) in\n         addition to the saltworks at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville, Washington County\u003c/geogname\u003e. This\n         included business interests in the states of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eTennessee\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlabama\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGeorgia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and investments in lead mines in\n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County\u003c/geogname\u003e, iron furnaces, cotton\n         plantations, and slaves. His property was worth at least\n         $750,000 at the time of his death. Unfortunately, Col. White's\n         business papers do not furnish a complete picture of any of\n         these interests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. White moved to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003eabout 1795. Prior to\n         his arrival there, White had worked for \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eTalbot, Jones \u0026amp; Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, a \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBaltimore\u003c/geogname\u003emerchandising house, who\n         supplied him with enough goods to set up his own business. He\n         married Miss \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEliza Wilson\u003c/persname\u003ein 1798 and began expanding\n         his business by becoming a partner of such men as Mr.\n         Henderson in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lynn\u003c/persname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlabama\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of his most important business enterprises was the\n         leasing of the saltworks at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, from the executors\n         of the \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003eestate. Because the chain of\n         ownership and control of the saltworks is somewhat confusing,\n         the following short history of ownership will clarify White's\n         own involvement in the property.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrancis Preston\u003c/persname\u003eand his family had owned\n         the salt lick when \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003e(1769-1808) purchased the\n         land west of their claim in 1795. By 1799, King had erected\n         furnaces and began the manufacture of salt. He also rented the\n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePreston Salines\u003c/corpname\u003euntil his death in 1808.\n         According to his will, the salt works were carried on by his\n         brother, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames King\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Trigg\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003e's wife, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Trigg King\u003c/persname\u003e, and their executors\n         until 1819, when it was leased to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Sanders\u003c/persname\u003e. Sanders sold his lease\n         rights to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003ewho leased the operations\n         until 1833. Other individuals leased this property until the\n         formation of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHolston Salt \u0026amp; Plaster Company\u003c/corpname\u003ein\n         1864. The \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eKing Saltworks\u003c/corpname\u003eproduced from 90,000 to\n         100,000 bushels of salt per year. During the Civil War, it was\n         the largest supplier of salt to the Confederacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe business papers of Col. White contain several items\n         related to his salt interests including: papers concerning the\n         estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003eand the saltworks (October\n         27, 1820; May 14, 1821; April 3, June 7, \u0026amp; October 4,\n         1823; and September 1834); extracts from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Hardies\u003c/persname\u003e' disposition concerning salt\n         prices, 1824-1829 (April 7, 1829); and other legal papers\n         regarding the saltworks (May 26, 1830; September 8, 1831;\n         April 1833; November 7, 1834; March 12 \u0026amp; September 27,\n         1836; May 26, 1837; and August 15, 1838); a valuation of\n         buildings at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville\u003c/geogname\u003e(undated) and a memorandum\n         regarding the account books at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville\u003c/geogname\u003e(undated).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis business papers also include the balances on the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville\u003c/geogname\u003ebooks (1820-1835). Papers\n         concerning cotton shipments (1837-1838) and his other\n         mercantile interests (August 25, 1821 and April 16, 1835) are\n         present but do not adequately represent the extent of his\n         involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe settlement of the estate of Col. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003ewas not completed until 1878\n         and the records in the second series show the extent of\n         White's assets at his death, especially the slave and land\n         inventories (ca. 1838), a notebook regarding the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e, 1843-1863, and a commonplace\n         book record of the division of his property (ca. 1851).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn inventory entitled \"Inventory and appraisement of the\n         personal property belonging to the estate of Col. James White\n         deceased\" is an especially useful summation of Col. White's\n         economic status at the time of his death. It contains entries\n         for: merchandise (pp. 1-18); small notes (pp. 19-37); salt due\n         bills (p. 38); appraisements of property in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eClay County, Kentucky\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLimestone\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBellefonte\u003c/corpname\u003ePlantations in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlabama\u003c/geogname\u003e(pp. 39-44); sales of personal\n         property (pp. 45-46); dividends, cash received and notes (p.\n         47); various agreements (pp. 60-121); and settlement of the\n         estate (pp. 126-129). The volume also has notes regarding the\n         periodic examination of the accounts by the commissioner which\n         were recorded by the court, 1839-1871.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003eincludes many letters\n         concerning business matters; of special note are the letters\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Wilson White\u003c/persname\u003e(1817-? ) to his\n         brother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Young Conn White\u003c/persname\u003e(1812-1882), both\n         sons of Col. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas White\u003c/persname\u003ewas the manager of the\n         family's plantation \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBellefonte\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHuntsville, Alabama\u003c/geogname\u003e, and his letters give\n         a detailed account of its affairs (Feb., Nov., and Dec. 1843;\n         Jan. 1844; Sep., Nov., and Dec. 1845; Feb., Apr., and Dec.\n         1846; Jun. 1847; Jul. 1848; Mar. and May 1849; Mar. and Jul.\n         1851; Feb.-Apr. 1852; Apr. 1854; Oct. 1857; Jan., Apr., \u0026amp;\n         Jun. 1858; Jul., \u0026amp; Sep.-Oct. 1859; Nov. 1862; Jul. 1874;\n         Mar., Apr., and Dec. 1876; Feb. and Jun. 1877; and Mar.\n         1878).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther topics of interest in the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003ecorrespondence include: slavery\n         (January 1, 1840; August 26, 1841; April 25 \u0026amp; November 29,\n         1846; January 23, 1858 and July 16, 1859); the salt\n         merchandising business (November 28, 1842), banking and\n         financial difficulties (February 9, 1843; June 1, 1847; and\n         October 13, \u0026amp; 16, 1857); and cotton prices (January 21,\n         1844; November 23, 1845; February 28, 1846; and April 29,\n         1854).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth group of papers include the legal,\n         miscellaneous, and business papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003e. Of note in the legal papers\n         are the following: an inventory and appraisement of the\n         estates of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEliza White\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEleanor W. White\u003c/persname\u003e(1851-1880); an indenture\n         regarding the saltworks between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames White\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam King\u003c/persname\u003e(August 4, 1823); and land\n         grants signed by various governors of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, including \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Pleasants\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Wood\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tyler, Sr.\u003c/persname\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous papers include a copy of a talk concerning\n         Judge \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Johnson\u003c/persname\u003e(1763-1831) who grew up at \"\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLongwood\u003c/corpname\u003e\" near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFarmville, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(undated) and a copy\n         of The Daily Express of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(April 18, 1864).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe business papers of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003eshow their widespread business\n         interests, especially those of the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSaltville\u003c/geogname\u003esaltworks and their lead mines\n         in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. The account of\n         Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Preston\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEliza White\u003c/persname\u003e(December 1839), containing\n         fees for medicines and doctor visits, sheds light on the types\n         of treatment occurring on a large plantation with many slaves.\n         A list of articles bought at a sale (August 22- 26, 1842)\n         includes livestock and slave prices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral of these papers deal with the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWhite family\u003c/famname\u003e's continued interest in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eKing Saltworks\u003c/corpname\u003e, which later became the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHolston Salt and Plaster Company\u003c/corpname\u003e(Dec.,\n         1855; Sep., 1862; Jan., 1866; Apr., 1872; Sep., 1874; Jun.,\n         and Oct., 1875; Feb., and May 1876; and Apr., 1877). There is\n         also other material concerning the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHolston Salt and Plaster Company\u003c/corpname\u003ein the\n         years, 1872-1881.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large amount of material in the business papers concerns\n         the lead mines in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWythe County\u003c/geogname\u003eunder the company names of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAustinville Lead Mining Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUnion Lead Mines Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, and \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company\u003c/corpname\u003e(Feb. and\n         May 1856; Nov. 1857; Nov. 1864; Nov. 1865; Jul. and Dec. 1866;\n         Mar., May, Jul.-Dec. 1874; Jan. 1875; Dec. 1876; and Jan.-Apr.\n         1877). The bulk of the material on the lead mines is located\n         within the years 1874-1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also contains a small group of papers\n         concerning the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCampell family\u003c/famname\u003e, 1853-1882. One letter,\n         August 23, 1862, describes some of the economic difficulties\n         resulting from the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe next series consists of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eRobertson family\u003c/famname\u003epapers. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Lowry White\u003c/persname\u003e(1842-1914), son of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Young Conn White\u003c/persname\u003e, married \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCatherine Markham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e, daughter of\n         Governor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e(1803-1883), who resided\n         at the \" \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMeadows\u003c/corpname\u003e, \" near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePowhatan Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e, a brother of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e, include: reports on\n         his college work (1815-1816) and essays written by him at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWilliam and Mary\u003c/corpname\u003e(undated); three small\n         travel diaries describing his European Tour through \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eItaly\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSwitzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 12-November 25, 1818,\n         November 26-December 22, 1818, and January 3-May 2, 1819); and\n         letters describing the government and people of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSwitzerland\u003c/geogname\u003eand predicting that the growth\n         of Russian power and influence would continue into the next\n         century (June 9, 1819), and a speech by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Randolph\u003c/persname\u003eduring the Missouri\n         Compromise debate (February 22, 1820).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eRobertson family\u003c/famname\u003econtains several Civil War\n         letters of interest: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrank Robertson\u003c/persname\u003e's description of Major \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Pelham\u003c/persname\u003e(1838-1863) who fell at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eKelly's Ford\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 19, 1863); bands of\n         men pillaging the country (April 1865); and reconstruction\n         politics and settlement (June 6, 1865).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKate (Robertson) White\u003c/persname\u003econtain several\n         Civil War letters from her brother Frank, who served as a\n         captain under \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. E. B. Stuart\u003c/persname\u003e, about his life as an\n         officer and skirmishes ( [ca. 1860 ?]; August 25, 1861; May 7,\n         July 26, and August 3, 1862; April 5 \u0026amp; 18, 1863; and an\n         attempt by Federal forces to capture the saltworks at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAbingdon\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 17, [1864]). There are\n         also many letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWyndham Robertson\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Frances Trigg Robertson\u003c/persname\u003eto their\n         children, especially Kate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The \n          White family papers contain 1,190 items (4\n         Hollinger boxes, ca. 1.5 linear feet), 1794-1921, chiefly the\n         correspondence, business and legal papers of the \n          White and \n          Robertson families of \n          Abingdon, Virginia . These closely related\n         families were two of the leading participants in the business\n         and political life of Southwest \n          Virginia during the nineteenth century.\n         The business papers of Col. \n          James White (1770-1838), other papers\n         concerning the settlement of his estate, and the business and\n         correspondence of the \n          White family , chiefly of \n          William Young Conn White (1812-1882), all\n         contain material relating to the development of business and\n         industry in Southwest \n          Virginia and its economic ties to \n          Tennessee and \n          Alabama before and after the Civil\n         War.","The first two series of the \n          White family papers contain Col. \n          James White 's own business papers,\n         1807-1838, and papers relating to the settlement of his vast\n         estate, 1838-1878. Col. White was involved in a number of\n         mercantile interests (up to some forty-five at one time) in\n         addition to the saltworks at \n          Saltville, Washington County . This\n         included business interests in the states of \n          Virginia , \n          Tennessee , \n          Alabama , and \n          Georgia , and investments in lead mines in\n          Wythe County , iron furnaces, cotton\n         plantations, and slaves. His property was worth at least\n         $750,000 at the time of his death. Unfortunately, Col. White's\n         business papers do not furnish a complete picture of any of\n         these interests.","Col. White moved to \n          Abingdon, Virginia about 1795. Prior to\n         his arrival there, White had worked for \n          Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company , a \n          Baltimore merchandising house, who\n         supplied him with enough goods to set up his own business. He\n         married Miss \n          Eliza Wilson in 1798 and began expanding\n         his business by becoming a partner of such men as Mr.\n         Henderson in \n          Abingdon and \n          William Lynn in \n          Alabama .","One of his most important business enterprises was the\n         leasing of the saltworks at \n          Saltville, Virginia , from the executors\n         of the \n          William King estate. Because the chain of\n         ownership and control of the saltworks is somewhat confusing,\n         the following short history of ownership will clarify White's\n         own involvement in the property.","General \n          Francis Preston and his family had owned\n         the salt lick when \n          William King (1769-1808) purchased the\n         land west of their claim in 1795. By 1799, King had erected\n         furnaces and began the manufacture of salt. He also rented the\n          Preston Salines until his death in 1808.\n         According to his will, the salt works were carried on by his\n         brother, \n          James King , \n          William Trigg , and \n          William King 's wife, \n          Mary Trigg King , and their executors\n         until 1819, when it was leased to \n          John Sanders . Sanders sold his lease\n         rights to \n          James White who leased the operations\n         until 1833. Other individuals leased this property until the\n         formation of the \n          Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company in\n         1864. The \n          King Saltworks produced from 90,000 to\n         100,000 bushels of salt per year. During the Civil War, it was\n         the largest supplier of salt to the Confederacy.","The business papers of Col. White contain several items\n         related to his salt interests including: papers concerning the\n         estate of \n          William King and the saltworks (October\n         27, 1820; May 14, 1821; April 3, June 7, \u0026 October 4,\n         1823; and September 1834); extracts from \n          John Hardies ' disposition concerning salt\n         prices, 1824-1829 (April 7, 1829); and other legal papers\n         regarding the saltworks (May 26, 1830; September 8, 1831;\n         April 1833; November 7, 1834; March 12 \u0026 September 27,\n         1836; May 26, 1837; and August 15, 1838); a valuation of\n         buildings at \n          Saltville (undated) and a memorandum\n         regarding the account books at \n          Saltville (undated).","His business papers also include the balances on the \n          Saltville books (1820-1835). Papers\n         concerning cotton shipments (1837-1838) and his other\n         mercantile interests (August 25, 1821 and April 16, 1835) are\n         present but do not adequately represent the extent of his\n         involvement.","The settlement of the estate of Col. \n          James White was not completed until 1878\n         and the records in the second series show the extent of\n         White's assets at his death, especially the slave and land\n         inventories (ca. 1838), a notebook regarding the estate of \n          James White , 1843-1863, and a commonplace\n         book record of the division of his property (ca. 1851).","An inventory entitled \"Inventory and appraisement of the\n         personal property belonging to the estate of Col. James White\n         deceased\" is an especially useful summation of Col. White's\n         economic status at the time of his death. It contains entries\n         for: merchandise (pp. 1-18); small notes (pp. 19-37); salt due\n         bills (p. 38); appraisements of property in \n          Clay County, Kentucky , and the \n          Limestone and \n          Bellefonte Plantations in \n          Alabama (pp. 39-44); sales of personal\n         property (pp. 45-46); dividends, cash received and notes (p.\n         47); various agreements (pp. 60-121); and settlement of the\n         estate (pp. 126-129). The volume also has notes regarding the\n         periodic examination of the accounts by the commissioner which\n         were recorded by the court, 1839-1871.","The correspondence of the \n          White family includes many letters\n         concerning business matters; of special note are the letters\n         of \n          Thomas Wilson White (1817-? ) to his\n         brother \n          William Young Conn White (1812-1882), both\n         sons of Col. \n          James White . \n          Thomas White was the manager of the\n         family's plantation \" \n          Bellefonte , \" near \n          Huntsville, Alabama , and his letters give\n         a detailed account of its affairs (Feb., Nov., and Dec. 1843;\n         Jan. 1844; Sep., Nov., and Dec. 1845; Feb., Apr., and Dec.\n         1846; Jun. 1847; Jul. 1848; Mar. and May 1849; Mar. and Jul.\n         1851; Feb.-Apr. 1852; Apr. 1854; Oct. 1857; Jan., Apr., \u0026\n         Jun. 1858; Jul., \u0026 Sep.-Oct. 1859; Nov. 1862; Jul. 1874;\n         Mar., Apr., and Dec. 1876; Feb. and Jun. 1877; and Mar.\n         1878).","Other topics of interest in the \n          White family correspondence include: slavery\n         (January 1, 1840; August 26, 1841; April 25 \u0026 November 29,\n         1846; January 23, 1858 and July 16, 1859); the salt\n         merchandising business (November 28, 1842), banking and\n         financial difficulties (February 9, 1843; June 1, 1847; and\n         October 13, \u0026 16, 1857); and cotton prices (January 21,\n         1844; November 23, 1845; February 28, 1846; and April 29,\n         1854).","The fourth group of papers include the legal,\n         miscellaneous, and business papers of the \n          White family . Of note in the legal papers\n         are the following: an inventory and appraisement of the\n         estates of \n          Eliza White and \n          Eleanor W. White (1851-1880); an indenture\n         regarding the saltworks between \n          James White and \n          William King (August 4, 1823); and land\n         grants signed by various governors of \n          Virginia , including \n          James Pleasants , \n          James Wood , and \n          John Tyler, Sr.","Miscellaneous papers include a copy of a talk concerning\n         Judge \n          Peter Johnson (1763-1831) who grew up at \"\n          Longwood \" near \n          Farmville, Virginia (undated) and a copy\n         of The Daily Express of \n          Petersburg, Virginia (April 18, 1864).","The business papers of the \n          White family show their widespread business\n         interests, especially those of the \n          Saltville saltworks and their lead mines\n         in \n          Wythe County, Virginia . The account of\n         Dr. \n          Alexander Preston with \n          Eliza White (December 1839), containing\n         fees for medicines and doctor visits, sheds light on the types\n         of treatment occurring on a large plantation with many slaves.\n         A list of articles bought at a sale (August 22- 26, 1842)\n         includes livestock and slave prices.","Several of these papers deal with the \n          White family 's continued interest in the \n          King Saltworks , which later became the \n          Holston Salt and Plaster Company (Dec.,\n         1855; Sep., 1862; Jan., 1866; Apr., 1872; Sep., 1874; Jun.,\n         and Oct., 1875; Feb., and May 1876; and Apr., 1877). There is\n         also other material concerning the \n          Holston Salt and Plaster Company in the\n         years, 1872-1881.","A large amount of material in the business papers concerns\n         the lead mines in \n          Wythe County under the company names of \n          Austinville Lead Mining Company , \n          Union Lead Mines Company , and \n          Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company (Feb. and\n         May 1856; Nov. 1857; Nov. 1864; Nov. 1865; Jul. and Dec. 1866;\n         Mar., May, Jul.-Dec. 1874; Jan. 1875; Dec. 1876; and Jan.-Apr.\n         1877). The bulk of the material on the lead mines is located\n         within the years 1874-1880.","The collection also contains a small group of papers\n         concerning the \n          Campell family , 1853-1882. One letter,\n         August 23, 1862, describes some of the economic difficulties\n         resulting from the Civil War.","The next series consists of the \n          Robertson family papers. \n          James Lowry White (1842-1914), son of \n          William Young Conn White , married \n          Catherine Markham Robertson , daughter of\n         Governor \n          Wyndham Robertson (1803-1883), who resided\n         at the \" \n          Meadows , \" near \n          Abingdon, Virginia .","The papers of \n          Powhatan Robertson , a brother of \n          Wyndham Robertson , include: reports on\n         his college work (1815-1816) and essays written by him at \n          William and Mary (undated); three small\n         travel diaries describing his European Tour through \n          France , \n          Italy , and \n          Switzerland (October 12-November 25, 1818,\n         November 26-December 22, 1818, and January 3-May 2, 1819); and\n         letters describing the government and people of \n          Switzerland and predicting that the growth\n         of Russian power and influence would continue into the next\n         century (June 9, 1819), and a speech by \n          John Randolph during the Missouri\n         Compromise debate (February 22, 1820).","The correspondence of the \n          Robertson family contains several Civil War\n         letters of interest: \n          Frank Robertson 's description of Major \n          John Pelham (1838-1863) who fell at \n          Kelly's Ford (March 19, 1863); bands of\n         men pillaging the country (April 1865); and reconstruction\n         politics and settlement (June 6, 1865).","The letters to \n          Kate (Robertson) White contain several\n         Civil War letters from her brother Frank, who served as a\n         captain under \n          J. E. B. Stuart , about his life as an\n         officer and skirmishes ( [ca. 1860 ?]; August 25, 1861; May 7,\n         July 26, and August 3, 1862; April 5 \u0026 18, 1863; and an\n         attempt by Federal forces to capture the saltworks at \n          Abingdon (October 17, [1864]). There are\n         also many letters from \n          Wyndham Robertson and \n          Mary Frances Trigg Robertson to their\n         children, especially Kate."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company","Preston Salines","Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company","King Saltworks","Limestone","Bellefonte","Longwood","Holston Salt and Plaster Company","Austinville Lead Mining Company","Union Lead Mines Company","Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company","Meadows","William and Mary","White and Buchanan","Southwest Virginia, Norfolk \u0026 Western\n                  Railroad Company","Abingdon Development\n                  Company","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son","White family","White","Robertson","Campell family","Robertson family","Campbell Family","Robertson Family","James White","Eliza Wilson","Jane C. (White) Humes","James Lowry White","Eleanor White","Ann Eliza (White) Hannum","William Young Conn White","Thomas W. White","Newton K. White","Addison White","Milton White","William King","Mary Trigg","Mary Trigg King","Francis Smith","Mary Trigg Smith","Wyndham Robertson","William Robertson","Mary Robertson","William Willis Blackford","Frank Smith Robertson","Stella Wheeler","Catherine Robertson","James L. White","Pocahontas Robertson","Connally F. Trigg","Wyndham Robertson, Jr.","Flora Henderson","William Lynn","Francis Preston","James King","William Trigg","John Sanders","John Hardies","Thomas Wilson White","Thomas White","Eliza White","Eleanor W. White","James Pleasants","James Wood","John Tyler, Sr.","Peter Johnson","Alexander Preston","Catherine Markham Robertson","Powhatan Robertson","John Randolph","Frank Robertson","John Pelham","Kate (Robertson) White","J. E. B. Stuart","Mary Frances Trigg Robertson","John R. Humes","William Young Conn\n                  White","Wyndham R. White","White Family","Catherine (Robertson)\n                  White"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Talbot, Jones \u0026 Company","Preston Salines","Holston Salt \u0026 Plaster Company","King Saltworks","Limestone","Bellefonte","Longwood","Holston Salt and Plaster Company","Austinville Lead Mining Company","Union Lead Mines Company","Wythe Lead and Zinc Mine Company","Meadows","William and Mary","White and Buchanan","Southwest Virginia, Norfolk \u0026 Western\n                  Railroad Company","Abingdon Development\n                  Company","O.W. Gray \u0026 Son"],"famname_ssim":["White family","White","Robertson","Campell family","Robertson family","Campbell Family","Robertson Family"],"persname_ssim":["James White","Eliza Wilson","Jane C. (White) Humes","James Lowry White","Eleanor White","Ann Eliza (White) Hannum","William Young Conn White","Thomas W. White","Newton K. White","Addison White","Milton White","William King","Mary Trigg","Mary Trigg King","Francis Smith","Mary Trigg Smith","Wyndham Robertson","William Robertson","Mary Robertson","William Willis Blackford","Frank Smith Robertson","Stella Wheeler","Catherine Robertson","James L. White","Pocahontas Robertson","Connally F. Trigg","Wyndham Robertson, Jr.","Flora Henderson","William Lynn","Francis Preston","James King","William Trigg","John Sanders","John Hardies","Thomas Wilson White","Thomas White","Eliza White","Eleanor W. White","James Pleasants","James Wood","John Tyler, Sr.","Peter Johnson","Alexander Preston","Catherine Markham Robertson","Powhatan Robertson","John Randolph","Frank Robertson","John Pelham","Kate (Robertson) White","J. E. B. Stuart","Mary Frances Trigg Robertson","John R. Humes","William Young Conn\n                  White","Wyndham R. White","White Family","Catherine (Robertson)\n                  White"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:39:23.508Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00730_c04_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu01013_c02_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of William Cabell Rives,\n                  Jr.","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01013_c02_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01013_c02_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01013_c02_c02"],"id":"viu_viu01013_c02_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01013","_root_":"viu_viu01013","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01013_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01013_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu01013","viu_viu01013_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01013","viu_viu01013_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923","Business and Legal Papers"],"text":["Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923","Business and Legal Papers","Business Papers of William Cabell Rives,\n                  Jr.","Box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of William Cabell Rives,\n                  Jr. ","title_ssm":["Business Papers of William Cabell Rives,\n                  Jr. "],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of William Cabell Rives,\n                  Jr. "],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1853-1887 "],"normalized_date_ssm":["1853/1887"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of William Cabell Rives,\n                  Jr."],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":59,"date_range_isim":[1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887],"containers_ssim":["Box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:15:04.978Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01013","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01013","_root_":"viu_viu01013","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01013","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01013.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10596"],"text":["10596","Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923","278 items","The collection has been divided into four series: I. Correspondence; II. Business and Legal Papers; III. Miscellaneous and Genealogical Papers; and IV. Oversize. The material in this collection has been filed chronologically within each series. Correspondence is filed by correspondent.","\nThis collection consists of 278 items, ca. 1829-1923, chiefly pertaining to the activities of members of the \nRives, Sears, and Rhinelanderfamilies of Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York, respectively. The papers include correspondence, business and legal papers, genealogical papers, a diary, photographs, newspaper clippings, and memorabilia. The correspondence chiefly is between members of the Rives family, especially William Cabell Rives(1793-1868), Judith Page Walker Rives(1802-1882), William Cabell Rives, Jr.(1825-1889), Grace Winthrop Sears Rives (1828-), and William Cabell Rives (1850-1938), and, to a lesser extent, Sears and Rhinelander family members. Other correspondents include Lewis Minor Coleman (1827-1863), Edward Everett (1794-1865), Joseph Grinnell (1788-1885), William Mahone (1826-1895), Thomas Walker Page (1866-1937), Sir Lyon Playfair (1818-1898), and the Rev. Cornelius Walker (1819-1907).\n","\nTopics of interest in the correspondence include: politics; life at the University of Virginia; life in Paris, France ; travelling through Germany; William Cabell Rives, Jr.'s farm in Cobham; and the Civil War. A March 22, 1845, letter from New Orleans, Louisiana, in the Rhinelander correspondence, tells of being pulled along the Baratania Canal by slaves, and visiting the bachelor establishment on the nearby plantation. Political activities are discussed in Alexander Rives' December 3, 1834, letter to William Cabell Rives pertaining to the latter's senatorial race and the principle of instruction, and in  William Cabell Rives' letters to his wife, Judith, concerning politics in Washington during 1844. ","\nIn a letter dated January 17, 1846, Lewis Minor Coleman writes William Cabell Rives, Jr., from the University of Virginia about the Jefferson Society and living on the East Range, then known as \"Rowdy Row.\" Letters written to William Cabell Rives and William Cabell Rives, Jr., 1863-1868, are often concerned with the Civil War and its effects, especially on Southerners; and, in a letter written to his wife, Grace, on June 19, 1865, William Cabell Rives, Jr., refers to the \"destruction of slavery.\"\n","\nIn her letters, 1851-1852, to Grace Winthrop Sears Rives, Judith Page Walker Rives reveals much about Paris, France, during the 1851 coup d'etat and establishment of the Second Empire under Louis Napoleon. Also, during 1851, William Cabell Rives, Jr., writes his mother while travelling in Germany, describing several cities.\n","\nVarious aspects of life in Cobham, Virginia, are revealed in N. B. Layne's 1853 letters to William Cabell Rives, Jr., concerning the management of the latter's estate, and in Judith Page Walker Rives' December 30, 1855, letter to Grace Winthrop Sears Rives describing the family's old fashioned Christmas party, as well as in letters of other members of the Rives family written from their home in Cobham. Correspondence between  E. S. McSparran and William Cabell Rives, Jr., during 1854-1855 concern alterations in the plan of the latter's Albemarle County house, Cobham Park, and includes estimates and contracts.\n","\nItems of interest include a diary, 1860-1909, kept by Grace Winthrop Sears Rives, with many references to members of the Amory, Grant, Page, Rhinelander, Rives, and Sears families, and mentioning others, including Rev. F. K. Aglionby, William C. Dabney (1849-1894), Anne Cutler Hinckley (1813-1898), Einle George Money, Sir Lyon Playfair (1818-1898), and Bishop Henry Yates Satterlee (1843-1908). There appears to be much information useful to genealogical research. In addition, there is a letter of commendation from the French Republic, to Philip Newbold Rhinelander (1895-1918), for his service with the American Field-Hospital, accompanied by acommemorative medal presented to him.\n","","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10596"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Rives, Sears and Rhinelander Families, \n          ca.\n         1829-1923"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Laurens H.\n         Rhinelander"],"creator_ssim":["Laurens H.\n         Rhinelander"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was made a gift to the Library by Laurens H. Rhinelander of Charlottesville, Virginia, on June 11, 1984."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["278 items"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been divided into four series: I. Correspondence; II. Business and Legal Papers; III. Miscellaneous and Genealogical Papers; and IV. Oversize. The material in this collection has been filed chronologically within each series. Correspondence is filed by correspondent.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection has been divided into four series: I. Correspondence; II. Business and Legal Papers; III. Miscellaneous and Genealogical Papers; and IV. Oversize. The material in this collection has been filed chronologically within each series. Correspondence is filed by correspondent."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThis collection consists of 278 items, ca. 1829-1923, chiefly pertaining to the activities of members of the \nRives, Sears, and Rhinelanderfamilies of Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York, respectively. The papers include correspondence, business and legal papers, genealogical papers, a diary, photographs, newspaper clippings, and memorabilia. The correspondence chiefly is between members of the Rives family, especially William Cabell Rives(1793-1868), Judith Page Walker Rives(1802-1882), William Cabell Rives, Jr.(1825-1889), Grace Winthrop Sears Rives (1828-), and William Cabell Rives (1850-1938), and, to a lesser extent, Sears and Rhinelander family members. Other correspondents include Lewis Minor Coleman (1827-1863), Edward Everett (1794-1865), Joseph Grinnell (1788-1885), William Mahone (1826-1895), Thomas Walker Page (1866-1937), Sir Lyon Playfair (1818-1898), and the Rev. Cornelius Walker (1819-1907).\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTopics of interest in the correspondence include: politics; life at the University of Virginia; life in Paris, France ; travelling through Germany; William Cabell Rives, Jr.'s farm in Cobham; and the Civil War. A March 22, 1845, letter from New Orleans, Louisiana, in the Rhinelander correspondence, tells of being pulled along the Baratania Canal by slaves, and visiting the bachelor establishment on the nearby plantation. Political activities are discussed in Alexander Rives' December 3, 1834, letter to William Cabell Rives pertaining to the latter's senatorial race and the principle of instruction, and in  William Cabell Rives' letters to his wife, Judith, concerning politics in Washington during 1844. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn a letter dated January 17, 1846, Lewis Minor Coleman writes William Cabell Rives, Jr., from the University of Virginia about the Jefferson Society and living on the East Range, then known as \"Rowdy Row.\" Letters written to William Cabell Rives and William Cabell Rives, Jr., 1863-1868, are often concerned with the Civil War and its effects, especially on Southerners; and, in a letter written to his wife, Grace, on June 19, 1865, William Cabell Rives, Jr., refers to the \"destruction of slavery.\"\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn her letters, 1851-1852, to Grace Winthrop Sears Rives, Judith Page Walker Rives reveals much about Paris, France, during the 1851 coup d'etat and establishment of the Second Empire under Louis Napoleon. Also, during 1851, William Cabell Rives, Jr., writes his mother while travelling in Germany, describing several cities.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nVarious aspects of life in Cobham, Virginia, are revealed in N. B. Layne's 1853 letters to William Cabell Rives, Jr., concerning the management of the latter's estate, and in Judith Page Walker Rives' December 30, 1855, letter to Grace Winthrop Sears Rives describing the family's old fashioned Christmas party, as well as in letters of other members of the Rives family written from their home in Cobham. Correspondence between  E. S. McSparran and William Cabell Rives, Jr., during 1854-1855 concern alterations in the plan of the latter's Albemarle County house, Cobham Park, and includes estimates and contracts.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nItems of interest include a diary, 1860-1909, kept by Grace Winthrop Sears Rives, with many references to members of the Amory, Grant, Page, Rhinelander, Rives, and Sears families, and mentioning others, including Rev. F. K. Aglionby, William C. Dabney (1849-1894), Anne Cutler Hinckley (1813-1898), Einle George Money, Sir Lyon Playfair (1818-1898), and Bishop Henry Yates Satterlee (1843-1908). There appears to be much information useful to genealogical research. In addition, there is a letter of commendation from the French Republic, to Philip Newbold Rhinelander (1895-1918), for his service with the American Field-Hospital, accompanied by acommemorative medal presented to him.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["\nThis collection consists of 278 items, ca. 1829-1923, chiefly pertaining to the activities of members of the \nRives, Sears, and Rhinelanderfamilies of Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York, respectively. The papers include correspondence, business and legal papers, genealogical papers, a diary, photographs, newspaper clippings, and memorabilia. The correspondence chiefly is between members of the Rives family, especially William Cabell Rives(1793-1868), Judith Page Walker Rives(1802-1882), William Cabell Rives, Jr.(1825-1889), Grace Winthrop Sears Rives (1828-), and William Cabell Rives (1850-1938), and, to a lesser extent, Sears and Rhinelander family members. Other correspondents include Lewis Minor Coleman (1827-1863), Edward Everett (1794-1865), Joseph Grinnell (1788-1885), William Mahone (1826-1895), Thomas Walker Page (1866-1937), Sir Lyon Playfair (1818-1898), and the Rev. Cornelius Walker (1819-1907).\n","\nTopics of interest in the correspondence include: politics; life at the University of Virginia; life in Paris, France ; travelling through Germany; William Cabell Rives, Jr.'s farm in Cobham; and the Civil War. A March 22, 1845, letter from New Orleans, Louisiana, in the Rhinelander correspondence, tells of being pulled along the Baratania Canal by slaves, and visiting the bachelor establishment on the nearby plantation. Political activities are discussed in Alexander Rives' December 3, 1834, letter to William Cabell Rives pertaining to the latter's senatorial race and the principle of instruction, and in  William Cabell Rives' letters to his wife, Judith, concerning politics in Washington during 1844. ","\nIn a letter dated January 17, 1846, Lewis Minor Coleman writes William Cabell Rives, Jr., from the University of Virginia about the Jefferson Society and living on the East Range, then known as \"Rowdy Row.\" Letters written to William Cabell Rives and William Cabell Rives, Jr., 1863-1868, are often concerned with the Civil War and its effects, especially on Southerners; and, in a letter written to his wife, Grace, on June 19, 1865, William Cabell Rives, Jr., refers to the \"destruction of slavery.\"\n","\nIn her letters, 1851-1852, to Grace Winthrop Sears Rives, Judith Page Walker Rives reveals much about Paris, France, during the 1851 coup d'etat and establishment of the Second Empire under Louis Napoleon. Also, during 1851, William Cabell Rives, Jr., writes his mother while travelling in Germany, describing several cities.\n","\nVarious aspects of life in Cobham, Virginia, are revealed in N. B. Layne's 1853 letters to William Cabell Rives, Jr., concerning the management of the latter's estate, and in Judith Page Walker Rives' December 30, 1855, letter to Grace Winthrop Sears Rives describing the family's old fashioned Christmas party, as well as in letters of other members of the Rives family written from their home in Cobham. Correspondence between  E. S. McSparran and William Cabell Rives, Jr., during 1854-1855 concern alterations in the plan of the latter's Albemarle County house, Cobham Park, and includes estimates and contracts.\n","\nItems of interest include a diary, 1860-1909, kept by Grace Winthrop Sears Rives, with many references to members of the Amory, Grant, Page, Rhinelander, Rives, and Sears families, and mentioning others, including Rev. F. K. Aglionby, William C. Dabney (1849-1894), Anne Cutler Hinckley (1813-1898), Einle George Money, Sir Lyon Playfair (1818-1898), and Bishop Henry Yates Satterlee (1843-1908). There appears to be much information useful to genealogical research. In addition, there is a letter of commendation from the French Republic, to Philip Newbold Rhinelander (1895-1918), for his service with the American Field-Hospital, accompanied by acommemorative medal presented to him.\n"],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":76,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:15:04.978Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01013_c02_c02"}},{"id":"viu_viu00974_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers of William Stephen Shepherd\n               and Lucy D. Shepherd","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00974_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes receipts, accounts, promissory notes, and some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00974_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00974_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00974_c01"],"id":"viu_viu00974_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00974","_root_":"viu_viu00974","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00974","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00974","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00974"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00974"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948"],"text":["Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948","Business Papers of William Stephen Shepherd\n               and Lucy D. Shepherd","108 items, 2 folders","Includes receipts, accounts, promissory notes, and\n               some correspondence."],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers of William Stephen Shepherd\n               and Lucy D. Shepherd","title_ssm":["Business Papers of William Stephen Shepherd\n               and Lucy D. Shepherd"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers of William Stephen Shepherd\n               and Lucy D. Shepherd"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1836-1878, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1836/1878"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers of William Stephen Shepherd\n               and Lucy D. Shepherd"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948"],"physdesc_tesim":["108 items, 2 folders"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1,"date_range_isim":[1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes receipts, accounts, promissory notes, and\n               some correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes receipts, accounts, promissory notes, and\n               some correspondence."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:44:20.390Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00974","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00974","_root_":"viu_viu00974","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00974","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00974.xml","title_ssm":["Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948"],"title_tesim":["Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["3041"],"text":["3041","Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948","ca. 118 items","This collection, ca. 1836-1948, contains approximately 118\n         items, including records of \n          Susie V. Shepherd . Receipts of \n          William Stephen and \n          Lucy D. Shepherd indicate that William was\n         a farmer who owned land in \n          Goochland , \n          Louisa and \n          Fluvanna counties, \n          Virginia , in the mid-1800s. Of interest\n         are bills from \n          M. S. Hoggard who acted as both dentist\n         and blacksmith.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Susie V. Shepherd","William Stephen","Lucy D. Shepherd","M. S. Hoggard","English"],"unitid_tesim":["3041"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948"],"collection_title_tesim":["Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948"],"collection_ssim":["Shepherd Family Papers \n          1836-1948"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":[""],"creator_ssim":[""],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University on\n            November 11, 1948."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 118 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, ca. 1836-1948, contains approximately 118\n         items, including records of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSusie V. Shepherd\u003c/persname\u003e. Receipts of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Stephen\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucy D. Shepherd\u003c/persname\u003eindicate that William was\n         a farmer who owned land in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGoochland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLouisa\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFluvanna\u003c/geogname\u003ecounties, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, in the mid-1800s. Of interest\n         are bills from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eM. S. Hoggard\u003c/persname\u003ewho acted as both dentist\n         and blacksmith.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, ca. 1836-1948, contains approximately 118\n         items, including records of \n          Susie V. Shepherd . Receipts of \n          William Stephen and \n          Lucy D. Shepherd indicate that William was\n         a farmer who owned land in \n          Goochland , \n          Louisa and \n          Fluvanna counties, \n          Virginia , in the mid-1800s. Of interest\n         are bills from \n          M. S. Hoggard who acted as both dentist\n         and blacksmith."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Susie V. Shepherd","William Stephen","Lucy D. Shepherd","M. S. Hoggard"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept."],"persname_ssim":["Susie V. Shepherd","William Stephen","Lucy D. Shepherd","M. S. Hoggard"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":4,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:44:20.390Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00974_c01"}},{"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers--Promissory\n                  Notes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00101_c02_c03"],"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00101","viu_viu00101_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00101","viu_viu00101_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"text":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers","Business Papers--Promissory\n                  Notes","Box Box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers--Promissory\n                  Notes","title_ssm":["Business Papers--Promissory\n                  Notes"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers--Promissory\n                  Notes"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1812-1918, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1812/1918"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers--Promissory\n                  Notes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":25,"date_range_isim":[1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:29.708Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00101","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00101.xml","title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10734"],"text":["10734","Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","ca. 1,200 items","This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n          Clark family and William \n          Lawson family , as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n          Asher family and \n          Elder family . Living in the \n          Virginia areas of \n          Hat Creek and \n          Lynchburg , and in \n          Campbell County , \n          Charlotte County , and \n          Halifax County , these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n          Clark family , and the transactions of \n          William Lawson 's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n          Asher family , the early religious work done\n         by \n          Louis C. Asher is described in letters to\n         his wife, \n          Alberta Elder Asher . Letters from friends\n         and family to \n          Alberta Asher usually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n          Cassie O. Clark received most of the \n          Clark family 's letters. Early letters from \n          John P. Clark to his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n          St. Louis, Missouri . , \n          Alberta Asher's brother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n          Dollie Henderson . \n          William A. Lawson received several letters\n         from his brother, \n          Robert Lawson , who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n          Lawson family , as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10734"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":[""],"creator_ssim":[""],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase \n             1987 November 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1,200 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n         \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003eand William \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElder family\u003c/famname\u003e. Living in the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eareas of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHat Creek\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, and in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlotte County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHalifax County\u003c/geogname\u003e, these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n         \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e, and the transactions of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003e, the early religious work done\n         by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis C. Asher\u003c/persname\u003eis described in letters to\n         his wife, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Elder Asher\u003c/persname\u003e. Letters from friends\n         and family to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher\u003c/persname\u003eusually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCassie O. Clark\u003c/persname\u003ereceived most of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e's letters. Early letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn P. Clark\u003c/persname\u003eto his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSt. Louis, Missouri\u003c/geogname\u003e. , \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher's\u003c/persname\u003ebrother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDollie Henderson\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam A. Lawson\u003c/persname\u003ereceived several letters\n         from his brother, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e, who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n          Clark family and William \n          Lawson family , as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n          Asher family and \n          Elder family . Living in the \n          Virginia areas of \n          Hat Creek and \n          Lynchburg , and in \n          Campbell County , \n          Charlotte County , and \n          Halifax County , these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n          Clark family , and the transactions of \n          William Lawson 's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n          Asher family , the early religious work done\n         by \n          Louis C. Asher is described in letters to\n         his wife, \n          Alberta Elder Asher . Letters from friends\n         and family to \n          Alberta Asher usually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n          Cassie O. Clark received most of the \n          Clark family 's letters. Early letters from \n          John P. Clark to his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n          St. Louis, Missouri . , \n          Alberta Asher's brother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n          Dollie Henderson . \n          William A. Lawson received several letters\n         from his brother, \n          Robert Lawson , who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n          Lawson family , as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek"],"famname_ssim":["Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family"],"persname_ssim":["William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:29.708Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c03"}},{"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers--Receipts","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02_c04","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00101_c02_c04"],"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c04","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00101","viu_viu00101_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00101","viu_viu00101_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"text":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers","Business Papers--Receipts","Box Box 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers--Receipts","title_ssm":["Business Papers--Receipts"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers--Receipts"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1800-1879"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1800/1879"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers--Receipts"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"extent_ssm":["(4 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(4 folders)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":26,"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:29.708Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00101","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00101.xml","title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10734"],"text":["10734","Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","ca. 1,200 items","This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n          Clark family and William \n          Lawson family , as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n          Asher family and \n          Elder family . Living in the \n          Virginia areas of \n          Hat Creek and \n          Lynchburg , and in \n          Campbell County , \n          Charlotte County , and \n          Halifax County , these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n          Clark family , and the transactions of \n          William Lawson 's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n          Asher family , the early religious work done\n         by \n          Louis C. Asher is described in letters to\n         his wife, \n          Alberta Elder Asher . Letters from friends\n         and family to \n          Alberta Asher usually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n          Cassie O. Clark received most of the \n          Clark family 's letters. Early letters from \n          John P. Clark to his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n          St. Louis, Missouri . , \n          Alberta Asher's brother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n          Dollie Henderson . \n          William A. Lawson received several letters\n         from his brother, \n          Robert Lawson , who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n          Lawson family , as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10734"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":[""],"creator_ssim":[""],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase \n             1987 November 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1,200 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n         \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003eand William \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElder family\u003c/famname\u003e. Living in the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eareas of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHat Creek\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, and in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlotte County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHalifax County\u003c/geogname\u003e, these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n         \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e, and the transactions of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003e, the early religious work done\n         by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis C. Asher\u003c/persname\u003eis described in letters to\n         his wife, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Elder Asher\u003c/persname\u003e. Letters from friends\n         and family to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher\u003c/persname\u003eusually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCassie O. Clark\u003c/persname\u003ereceived most of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e's letters. Early letters from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn P. Clark\u003c/persname\u003eto his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSt. Louis, Missouri\u003c/geogname\u003e. , \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher's\u003c/persname\u003ebrother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDollie Henderson\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam A. Lawson\u003c/persname\u003ereceived several letters\n         from his brother, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e, who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n          Clark family and William \n          Lawson family , as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n          Asher family and \n          Elder family . Living in the \n          Virginia areas of \n          Hat Creek and \n          Lynchburg , and in \n          Campbell County , \n          Charlotte County , and \n          Halifax County , these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n          Clark family , and the transactions of \n          William Lawson 's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n          Asher family , the early religious work done\n         by \n          Louis C. Asher is described in letters to\n         his wife, \n          Alberta Elder Asher . Letters from friends\n         and family to \n          Alberta Asher usually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n          Cassie O. Clark received most of the \n          Clark family 's letters. Early letters from \n          John P. Clark to his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n          St. Louis, Missouri . , \n          Alberta Asher's brother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n          Dollie Henderson . \n          William A. Lawson received several letters\n         from his brother, \n          Robert Lawson , who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n          Lawson family , as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek"],"famname_ssim":["Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family"],"persname_ssim":["William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:29.708Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c04"}},{"id":"viu_viu00097_c03_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers Removed from Bound\n                  Volumes","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c03_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c03_c07","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00097_c03_c07"],"id":"viu_viu00097_c03_c07","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00097","viu_viu00097_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00097","viu_viu00097_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891","Bound Volumes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891","Bound Volumes"],"text":["Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891","Bound Volumes","Business Papers Removed from Bound\n                  Volumes","Box Box 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers Removed from Bound\n                  Volumes","title_ssm":["Business Papers Removed from Bound\n                  Volumes"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers Removed from Bound\n                  Volumes"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1832-1897, n.d."],"normalized_date_ssm":["1832/1897"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers Removed from Bound\n                  Volumes"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":39,"date_range_isim":[1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#6","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:41:16.911Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00097","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00097.xml","title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891"],"title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9380 and 9380-a"],"text":["9380 and 9380-a","Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891","842 items","This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n         correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n         survey book belonging to various families. The material\n         relates to the \n          Smith family of \n          Staunton , the \n          Lewis family of \n          Sweet Springs (now \n          West Virginia ) and the \n          Cochran family of \n          Charlottesville and \n          Staunton .","Folly Farm was founded by \n          Joseph Smith in 1818 and is located about\n         two miles south of \n          Staunton on Route 11. It has a serpentine\n         wall which was designed by \n          Thomas Jefferson .","Correspondence of the \n          Cochran family is mainly concerned with\n         family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n         War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n         founded by \n          Staunton women. In a letter to \n          Maggie Cochran (July 1, 1862) the victory\n         over McClellan at \n          Frasyers Farm is described. A letter to \n          Mittie Cochran (September 2, 1861)\n         mentions an engagement near \n          Fairfax . \n          Joseph S. Cochran attended the \n          University of Virginia and a letter from\n         him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n          [Albert Henry] Tuttle and \n          [John William] Mallet .","Letters between \n          John Lewis Cochran and his mother \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran deals\n         chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n         mentions the status of their business operations. An\n         interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n         abolitionists. \n          Nannie Cochran 's death and its effects is\n         mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n          Howe Peyton Cochran and his mother \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran are about\n         personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n          Howe Peyton Cochran 's attendance of the \n          Hanover Academy where he was very bored\n         and often homesick except when he traveled to \n          Richmond . Some interesting Civil War\n         letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n          Howe Peyton Cochran left the active\n         service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n         n.d. letter mentions \n          Monticello hospital being condemned due to\n         Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n         deaths of \n          Nannie Cohran and \n          Maggie Cochran .","Letters between \n          Willie Lynn Cochran and his mother \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran were written\n         while \n          Willie Lynn Cochran attended school in \n          Brownsburg and mostly contain pleas for\n         more letters from home.","Letters between \n          Howe Peyton Cochran and his wife \n          Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran (married\n         December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n         personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n         the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n         His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n         officers of \n          Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment ( \n          1st regiment Virginia Artillery ) which\n         included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n          Tom Cobb , \n          Howell Cobb , Montagne, Ward, and Major\n         Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n         preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n         February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n         expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n         give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n         battle near \n          Yorktown . The letters of April 1862\n         contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n          Yorktown . The letters of May 9 and 14,\n         1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n          Williamsburg which \n          Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment did not\n         participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n         get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n         and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n         teacher at \n          Randolph Macon , becoming a clerk in the\n         war department, or joining his brother \n          James Cochran 's unit. A son ( \n          Campbell Carrington Cochran , named for \n          Nannie Cochran 's brother who died during\n         the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n          Nannie Cochran died, apparently as a\n         result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n         1863.","Joseph D. Cochran 's application for a \n          University of Missouri chemistry chair\n         mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n          University of Virginia and \n          College of Richmond . The letter of August\n         21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n          [John William] Mallet , \n          [Francis Perry] Dunnington , \n          [George Frederick] Holmes , and \n          [Ormond] Stone of the \n          University of Virginia , Professor Puryear\n         of the \n          College of Richmond , and his present\n         congressman \n          [Henry St. George] Tucker .","In Letters to \n          Campbell Carrington Cochran , two stirring\n         accounts of the virtue of \n          Nannie Cochran and her death are given on\n         the first birthday of \n          Campbell Carrington Cochran , July 31,\n         1864.","In Letters to \n          Henry Cochran family affairs are\n         discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n         foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n         way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n         soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n          Maggie Cochran from Typhoid Fever and\n         pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n         battle of \n          Culpepper . A March 31, 1863 letter\n         mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n         for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n         food.","Letters to \n          Howe Peyton Cochran contain more letters\n         about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n          Randolph Macon and the letters of November\n         20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n         wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n         A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n          Campbell Carrington ( \n          Nannie Cochran 's brother) after the\n         battle of \n          Cournif on April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n          James C. Cochran include correspondence\n         between their sons \n          John L. Cochran , \n          Joseph D. Cochran , and daughter \n          Anne Cochran who went to \n          Gainesville, Florida because of \n          John Cochran 's ill health in 1886. The\n         letters give the progression of \n          John Cochran 's sickness which did not\n         improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n         February 1887 after his return to \n          Staunton .","Letters to \n          John Cochran contains an interesting\n         letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n         hogs.","Letters to \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran contain\n         letters from her brother \n          Thomas Preston Lewis who served with the \n          War Department in the 1850's. There are\n         two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n         visit of a Magyar to \n          Congress who apparently impressed\n         everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n          Napoleon Bonaparte who was coming to power\n         in \n          France ; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n         the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n         on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n          Nannie (Carrington) Cochran are from\n         relations and friends unable to attend her and \n          Howe Peyton Cochran 's wedding. The letter\n         of June 10, 1861 is from \n          John Lewis Cochran and contains very\n         interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n         treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n          Thomas Preston Lewis have been removed\n         from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n         is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n         folder. \n          Thomas Preston Lewis received the right to\n         practice law in \n          Virginia on September 3, 1847. He received\n         appointments in the \n          census bureau (October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n         later the \n          War Department based on recommendations by\n          Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart (November 15,\n         1850.) \n          Thomas Preston Lewis ' ancestors fought in\n         the battle of \n          Point Pleasant and an attempt had been\n         made to have that battle declared the first of the\n         revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n         contains an inventory of debts \n          Thomas Preston Lewis has at a store and\n         gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n         introduction letters written by \n          John Buchanan Floyd . October 21, 1851\n         (#48) is a letter from \n          William Sparrow . March 6, 1866 (#159)\n         states that \n          Thomas Preston Lewis lost all land in the\n         war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n         January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n          Thomas Preston Lewis trying to collect on\n         his debts. \n          Thomas Preston Lewis attempted to have his\n         political disability resulting from service with the\n         confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n         -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n         successful because \n          Thomas Preston Lewis received help from \n          John F. Lewis in getting an appointment\n         (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n          John F. Lewis had assisted \n          Thomas Preston Lewis before getting him\n         appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n         28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n          B. F. Ballard and mentions that he will\n         call for a new \n          West Virginia constitution. Three letters\n         concern the sale of land held in \n          Iowa which \n          Thomas Preston Lewis got from his debt\n         collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n         25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n         notice placed by \n          Thomas Preston Lewis to bring all claims\n         for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n         1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n          Rawley Springs in \n          Rockingham County, Virginia . Letters of\n         December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n         18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n          Thomas Preston Lewis starting and running\n         a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n         successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n         December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n         they can to \n          Thomas Preston Lewis . On September 10,\n         1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n          Florida school system.","Letters to \n          Ann M. Peyton from her sister \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran mention the \n          Cochran family 's move from \n          Staunton to \n          Charlottesville (October 24, 1826.) A\n         letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n         Mary.","Letters to \n          Joseph Smith contain many applications for\n         loans. \n          Joseph Smith served in the \n          General Assembly from December 1, 1817 to\n         February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n         January 26, 1832 from \n          R. S. Brooke which concerns the debate in\n         the \n          General Assembly over slavery and the\n         conflict abolition has with personal property and\n         compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n         by \n          Joseph Smith to be $74,900.","Letters to \n          Joseph Smith from \n          William Widdifield are mainly concerned\n         with the collection of a debt from \n          David Paul Brown . A letter of March 3,\n         1862 mentions \n          Joseph Smith 's brothers \n          Abraham Smith and \n          Silas H. Smith .","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n         promotions of the families. \n          James Cochran was appointed justice of the\n         peace in \n          Augusta county in 1798. There are \n          Joseph Smith 's military promotions while\n         a member of \n          Virginia's 32nd militia . \n          James Cochran was appointed Postmaster of \n          Folly Mills in 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n         notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n          Joseph Smith to the \n          United States for determining the number\n         of taxable people and taxable items in \n          Augusta county ; the total number of\n         taxable people was 589. \n          Joseph Smith was a life member of the \n          Virginia Agricultural Society (October 11,\n         1854.) Also there are five \n          South Carolina bonds issued after the\n         Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n          Elizabeth Battaile Smith (November 17,\n         1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n          Boston (March 1830), an obituary of \n          Magdalene Crawford (May 21, 1849), and\n         lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n         for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n          United States , however, had exonerated\n         the French from having to pay so many felt the \n          Federal government should pay the\n         damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n          Joseph Smith contain detailed lists of\n         everyone and every business which owed \n          Joseph Smith money. The amounts were\n         considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n         decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n          Joseph Smith and are divided into those\n         which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n         item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n         Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n         of \n          Ann (Price) Smith (June 5, 1811), lottery\n         tickets (1812), report cards of \n          Campbell Carrington Cochran (1872), a\n         survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n         business cards of \n          Joseph Smith and Dr. \n          Henry Cochran .","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith","English"],"unitid_tesim":["9380 and 9380-a"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891"],"collection_title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891"],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n          1774-1891"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n         Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n         Jr."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was loaned to the Library by Mr. and\n            Mrs. \n             Joseph S. Cochran, Jr. of \n             Folly Farm , \n             Staunton, Virginia , on \n             October 22, 1969 ."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["842 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n         correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n         survey book belonging to various families. The material\n         relates to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSmith family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e, the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLewis family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSweet Springs\u003c/geogname\u003e(now \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e) and the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Farm\u003c/corpname\u003ewas founded by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ein 1818 and is located about\n         two miles south of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eon Route 11. It has a serpentine\n         wall which was designed by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Jefferson\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eis mainly concerned with\n         family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n         War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n         founded by \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003ewomen. In a letter to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(July 1, 1862) the victory\n         over McClellan at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFrasyers Farm\u003c/corpname\u003eis described. A letter to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMittie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(September 2, 1861)\n         mentions an engagement near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFairfax\u003c/geogname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph S. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand a letter from\n         him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Albert Henry] Tuttle\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edeals\n         chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n         mentions the status of their business operations. An\n         interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n         abolitionists. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's death and its effects is\n         mentioned in August 20, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare about\n         personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's attendance of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHanover Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ewhere he was very bored\n         and often homesick except when he traveled to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e. Some interesting Civil War\n         letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026amp; 20, 1861. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eleft the active\n         service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n         n.d. letter mentions \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMonticello hospital\u003c/corpname\u003ebeing condemned due to\n         Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n         deaths of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cohran\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewere written\n         while \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended school in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBrownsburg\u003c/geogname\u003eand mostly contain pleas for\n         more letters from home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his wife \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie L. (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(married\n         December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n         personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n         the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n         His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n         officers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment ( \n         \u003ccorpname\u003e1st regiment Virginia Artillery\u003c/corpname\u003e) which\n         included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTom Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowell Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, Montagne, Ward, and Major\n         Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026amp; 16 detail\n         preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n         February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n         expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n         give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n         battle near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of April 1862\n         contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of May 9 and 14,\n         1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment did not\n         participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n         get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n         and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n         teacher at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003e, becoming a clerk in the\n         war department, or joining his brother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's unit. A son ( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, named for \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother who died during\n         the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edied, apparently as a\n         result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n         1863.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's application for a \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Missouri\u003c/corpname\u003echemistry chair\n         mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e. The letter of August\n         21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Francis Perry] Dunnington\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[George Frederick] Holmes\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Ormond] Stone\u003c/persname\u003eof the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, Professor Puryear\n         of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e, and his present\n         congressman \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Henry St. George] Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, two stirring\n         accounts of the virtue of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand her death are given on\n         the first birthday of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, July 31,\n         1864.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efamily affairs are\n         discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n         foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n         way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n         soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efrom Typhoid Fever and\n         pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n         battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCulpepper\u003c/geogname\u003e. A March 31, 1863 letter\n         mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n         for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n         food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain more letters\n         about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003eand the letters of November\n         20, \u0026amp; 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n         wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n         A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother) after the\n         battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCournif\u003c/geogname\u003eon April 11, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to Colonel and Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames C. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003einclude correspondence\n         between their sons \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn L. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, and daughter \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewho went to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGainesville, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003ebecause of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's ill health in 1886. The\n         letters give the progression of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's sickness which did not\n         improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n         February 1887 after his return to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtains an interesting\n         letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n         hogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain\n         letters from her brother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ewho served with the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ein the 1850's. There are\n         two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n         visit of a Magyar to \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCongress\u003c/corpname\u003ewho apparently impressed\n         everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte\u003c/persname\u003ewho was coming to power\n         in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n         the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n         on the treasury.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first few letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare from\n         relations and friends unable to attend her and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's wedding. The letter\n         of June 10, 1861 is from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand contains very\n         interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n         treatment of prisoners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehave been removed\n         from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n         is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n         folder. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived the right to\n         practice law in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eon September 3, 1847. He received\n         appointments in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ecensus bureau\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n         later the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ebased on recommendations by\n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\u003c/persname\u003e(November 15,\n         1850.) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e' ancestors fought in\n         the battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePoint Pleasant\u003c/geogname\u003eand an attempt had been\n         made to have that battle declared the first of the\n         revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n         contains an inventory of debts \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehas at a store and\n         gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n         introduction letters written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Buchanan Floyd\u003c/persname\u003e. October 21, 1851\n         (#48) is a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Sparrow\u003c/persname\u003e. March 6, 1866 (#159)\n         states that \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003elost all land in the\n         war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n         January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003etrying to collect on\n         his debts. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eattempted to have his\n         political disability resulting from service with the\n         confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n         -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n         successful because \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived help from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ein getting an appointment\n         (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehad assisted \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ebefore getting him\n         appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n         28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eB. F. Ballard\u003c/persname\u003eand mentions that he will\n         call for a new \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003econstitution. Three letters\n         concern the sale of land held in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eIowa\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003egot from his debt\n         collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n         25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n         notice placed by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eto bring all claims\n         for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n         1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRawley Springs\u003c/geogname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRockingham County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Letters of\n         December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n         18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003estarting and running\n         a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n         successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n         December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n         they can to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e. On September 10,\n         1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFlorida\u003c/geogname\u003eschool system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn M. Peyton\u003c/persname\u003efrom her sister \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003emention the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003e's move from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 24, 1826.) A\n         letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n         Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain many applications for\n         loans. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eserved in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003efrom December 1, 1817 to\n         February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n         January 26, 1832 from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR. S. Brooke\u003c/persname\u003ewhich concerns the debate in\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003eover slavery and the\n         conflict abolition has with personal property and\n         compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n         by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto be $74,900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Widdifield\u003c/persname\u003eare mainly concerned\n         with the collection of a debt from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Paul Brown\u003c/persname\u003e. A letter of March 3,\n         1862 mentions \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's brothers \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSilas H. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppointments contain some of the appointments and\n         promotions of the families. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed justice of the\n         peace in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1798. There are \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's military promotions while\n         a member of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia's 32nd militia\u003c/corpname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed Postmaster of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Mills\u003c/corpname\u003ein 1874.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n         notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003efor determining the number\n         of taxable people and taxable items in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003e; the total number of\n         taxable people was 589. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ewas a life member of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Agricultural Society\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 11,\n         1854.) Also there are five \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003ebonds issued after the\n         Civil War, but never cashed in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Battaile Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(November 17,\n         1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBoston\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 1830), an obituary of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMagdalene Crawford\u003c/persname\u003e(May 21, 1849), and\n         lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrench Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n         for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e, however, had exonerated\n         the French from having to pay so many felt the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFederal government\u003c/corpname\u003eshould pay the\n         damages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInventories of Debts due \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain detailed lists of\n         everyone and every business which owed \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003emoney. The amounts were\n         considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n         decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSlave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand are divided into those\n         which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n         item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n         Christmas gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn (Price) Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(June 5, 1811), lottery\n         tickets (1812), report cards of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(1872), a\n         survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n         business cards of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n         correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n         survey book belonging to various families. The material\n         relates to the \n          Smith family of \n          Staunton , the \n          Lewis family of \n          Sweet Springs (now \n          West Virginia ) and the \n          Cochran family of \n          Charlottesville and \n          Staunton .","Folly Farm was founded by \n          Joseph Smith in 1818 and is located about\n         two miles south of \n          Staunton on Route 11. It has a serpentine\n         wall which was designed by \n          Thomas Jefferson .","Correspondence of the \n          Cochran family is mainly concerned with\n         family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n         War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n         founded by \n          Staunton women. In a letter to \n          Maggie Cochran (July 1, 1862) the victory\n         over McClellan at \n          Frasyers Farm is described. A letter to \n          Mittie Cochran (September 2, 1861)\n         mentions an engagement near \n          Fairfax . \n          Joseph S. Cochran attended the \n          University of Virginia and a letter from\n         him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n          [Albert Henry] Tuttle and \n          [John William] Mallet .","Letters between \n          John Lewis Cochran and his mother \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran deals\n         chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n         mentions the status of their business operations. An\n         interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n         abolitionists. \n          Nannie Cochran 's death and its effects is\n         mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n          Howe Peyton Cochran and his mother \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran are about\n         personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n          Howe Peyton Cochran 's attendance of the \n          Hanover Academy where he was very bored\n         and often homesick except when he traveled to \n          Richmond . Some interesting Civil War\n         letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n          Howe Peyton Cochran left the active\n         service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n         n.d. letter mentions \n          Monticello hospital being condemned due to\n         Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n         deaths of \n          Nannie Cohran and \n          Maggie Cochran .","Letters between \n          Willie Lynn Cochran and his mother \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran were written\n         while \n          Willie Lynn Cochran attended school in \n          Brownsburg and mostly contain pleas for\n         more letters from home.","Letters between \n          Howe Peyton Cochran and his wife \n          Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran (married\n         December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n         personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n         the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n         His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n         officers of \n          Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment ( \n          1st regiment Virginia Artillery ) which\n         included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n          Tom Cobb , \n          Howell Cobb , Montagne, Ward, and Major\n         Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n         preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n         February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n         expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n         give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n         battle near \n          Yorktown . The letters of April 1862\n         contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n          Yorktown . The letters of May 9 and 14,\n         1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n          Williamsburg which \n          Howe Peyton Cochran 's regiment did not\n         participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n         get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n         and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n         teacher at \n          Randolph Macon , becoming a clerk in the\n         war department, or joining his brother \n          James Cochran 's unit. A son ( \n          Campbell Carrington Cochran , named for \n          Nannie Cochran 's brother who died during\n         the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n          Nannie Cochran died, apparently as a\n         result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n         1863.","Joseph D. Cochran 's application for a \n          University of Missouri chemistry chair\n         mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n          University of Virginia and \n          College of Richmond . The letter of August\n         21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n          [John William] Mallet , \n          [Francis Perry] Dunnington , \n          [George Frederick] Holmes , and \n          [Ormond] Stone of the \n          University of Virginia , Professor Puryear\n         of the \n          College of Richmond , and his present\n         congressman \n          [Henry St. George] Tucker .","In Letters to \n          Campbell Carrington Cochran , two stirring\n         accounts of the virtue of \n          Nannie Cochran and her death are given on\n         the first birthday of \n          Campbell Carrington Cochran , July 31,\n         1864.","In Letters to \n          Henry Cochran family affairs are\n         discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n         foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n         way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n         soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n          Maggie Cochran from Typhoid Fever and\n         pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n         battle of \n          Culpepper . A March 31, 1863 letter\n         mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n         for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n         food.","Letters to \n          Howe Peyton Cochran contain more letters\n         about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n          Randolph Macon and the letters of November\n         20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n         wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n         A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n          Campbell Carrington ( \n          Nannie Cochran 's brother) after the\n         battle of \n          Cournif on April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n          James C. Cochran include correspondence\n         between their sons \n          John L. Cochran , \n          Joseph D. Cochran , and daughter \n          Anne Cochran who went to \n          Gainesville, Florida because of \n          John Cochran 's ill health in 1886. The\n         letters give the progression of \n          John Cochran 's sickness which did not\n         improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n         February 1887 after his return to \n          Staunton .","Letters to \n          John Cochran contains an interesting\n         letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n         hogs.","Letters to \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran contain\n         letters from her brother \n          Thomas Preston Lewis who served with the \n          War Department in the 1850's. There are\n         two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n         visit of a Magyar to \n          Congress who apparently impressed\n         everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n          Napoleon Bonaparte who was coming to power\n         in \n          France ; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n         the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n         on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n          Nannie (Carrington) Cochran are from\n         relations and friends unable to attend her and \n          Howe Peyton Cochran 's wedding. The letter\n         of June 10, 1861 is from \n          John Lewis Cochran and contains very\n         interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n         treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n          Thomas Preston Lewis have been removed\n         from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n         is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n         folder. \n          Thomas Preston Lewis received the right to\n         practice law in \n          Virginia on September 3, 1847. He received\n         appointments in the \n          census bureau (October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n         later the \n          War Department based on recommendations by\n          Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart (November 15,\n         1850.) \n          Thomas Preston Lewis ' ancestors fought in\n         the battle of \n          Point Pleasant and an attempt had been\n         made to have that battle declared the first of the\n         revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n         contains an inventory of debts \n          Thomas Preston Lewis has at a store and\n         gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n         introduction letters written by \n          John Buchanan Floyd . October 21, 1851\n         (#48) is a letter from \n          William Sparrow . March 6, 1866 (#159)\n         states that \n          Thomas Preston Lewis lost all land in the\n         war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n         January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n          Thomas Preston Lewis trying to collect on\n         his debts. \n          Thomas Preston Lewis attempted to have his\n         political disability resulting from service with the\n         confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n         -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n         successful because \n          Thomas Preston Lewis received help from \n          John F. Lewis in getting an appointment\n         (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n          John F. Lewis had assisted \n          Thomas Preston Lewis before getting him\n         appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n         28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n          B. F. Ballard and mentions that he will\n         call for a new \n          West Virginia constitution. Three letters\n         concern the sale of land held in \n          Iowa which \n          Thomas Preston Lewis got from his debt\n         collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n         25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n         notice placed by \n          Thomas Preston Lewis to bring all claims\n         for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n         1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n          Rawley Springs in \n          Rockingham County, Virginia . Letters of\n         December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n         18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n          Thomas Preston Lewis starting and running\n         a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n         successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n         December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n         they can to \n          Thomas Preston Lewis . On September 10,\n         1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n          Florida school system.","Letters to \n          Ann M. Peyton from her sister \n          Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran mention the \n          Cochran family 's move from \n          Staunton to \n          Charlottesville (October 24, 1826.) A\n         letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n         Mary.","Letters to \n          Joseph Smith contain many applications for\n         loans. \n          Joseph Smith served in the \n          General Assembly from December 1, 1817 to\n         February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n         January 26, 1832 from \n          R. S. Brooke which concerns the debate in\n         the \n          General Assembly over slavery and the\n         conflict abolition has with personal property and\n         compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n         by \n          Joseph Smith to be $74,900.","Letters to \n          Joseph Smith from \n          William Widdifield are mainly concerned\n         with the collection of a debt from \n          David Paul Brown . A letter of March 3,\n         1862 mentions \n          Joseph Smith 's brothers \n          Abraham Smith and \n          Silas H. Smith .","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n         promotions of the families. \n          James Cochran was appointed justice of the\n         peace in \n          Augusta county in 1798. There are \n          Joseph Smith 's military promotions while\n         a member of \n          Virginia's 32nd militia . \n          James Cochran was appointed Postmaster of \n          Folly Mills in 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n         notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n          Joseph Smith to the \n          United States for determining the number\n         of taxable people and taxable items in \n          Augusta county ; the total number of\n         taxable people was 589. \n          Joseph Smith was a life member of the \n          Virginia Agricultural Society (October 11,\n         1854.) Also there are five \n          South Carolina bonds issued after the\n         Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n          Elizabeth Battaile Smith (November 17,\n         1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n          Boston (March 1830), an obituary of \n          Magdalene Crawford (May 21, 1849), and\n         lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n         for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n          United States , however, had exonerated\n         the French from having to pay so many felt the \n          Federal government should pay the\n         damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n          Joseph Smith contain detailed lists of\n         everyone and every business which owed \n          Joseph Smith money. The amounts were\n         considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n         decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n          Joseph Smith and are divided into those\n         which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n         item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n         Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n         of \n          Ann (Price) Smith (June 5, 1811), lottery\n         tickets (1812), report cards of \n          Campbell Carrington Cochran (1872), a\n         survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n         business cards of \n          Joseph Smith and Dr. \n          Henry Cochran ."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government"],"famname_ssim":["Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family"],"persname_ssim":["Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:41:16.911Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c03_c07"}},{"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Business Papers--Tax Receipts","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00101_c02_c06"],"id":"viu_viu00101_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00101_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu00101","viu_viu00101_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00101","viu_viu00101_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers"],"text":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","Business and Legal Papers","Business Papers--Tax Receipts","Box Box 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"Business Papers--Tax Receipts","title_ssm":["Business Papers--Tax Receipts"],"title_tesim":["Business Papers--Tax Receipts"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1834-1913"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1834/1913"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Business Papers--Tax Receipts"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":28,"date_range_isim":[1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:29.708Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00101","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00101","_root_":"viu_viu00101","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00101","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00101.xml","title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10734"],"text":["10734","Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964","ca. 1,200 items","This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n          Clark family and William \n          Lawson family , as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n          Asher family and \n          Elder family . Living in the \n          Virginia areas of \n          Hat Creek and \n          Lynchburg , and in \n          Campbell County , \n          Charlotte County , and \n          Halifax County , these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n          Clark family , and the transactions of \n          William Lawson 's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n          Asher family , the early religious work done\n         by \n          Louis C. Asher is described in letters to\n         his wife, \n          Alberta Elder Asher . Letters from friends\n         and family to \n          Alberta Asher usually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n          Cassie O. Clark received most of the \n          Clark family 's letters. Early letters from \n          John P. Clark to his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n          St. Louis, Missouri . , \n          Alberta Asher's brother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n          Dollie Henderson . \n          William A. Lawson received several letters\n         from his brother, \n          Robert Lawson , who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n          Lawson family , as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson","English"],"unitid_tesim":["10734"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"collection_title_tesim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"collection_ssim":["Clark Family Papers \n          1804-1964"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":[""],"creator_ssim":[""],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchase \n             1987 November 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 1,200 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n         \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003eand William \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003eand \n         \u003cfamname\u003eElder family\u003c/famname\u003e. Living in the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eareas of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHat Creek\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, and in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlotte County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHalifax County\u003c/geogname\u003e, these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n         \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e, and the transactions of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003e, the early religious work done\n         by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis C. 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Clark\u003c/persname\u003eto his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSt. Louis, Missouri\u003c/geogname\u003e. , \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher's\u003c/persname\u003ebrother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDollie Henderson\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam A. Lawson\u003c/persname\u003ereceived several letters\n         from his brother, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e, who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n          Clark family and William \n          Lawson family , as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n          Asher family and \n          Elder family . Living in the \n          Virginia areas of \n          Hat Creek and \n          Lynchburg , and in \n          Campbell County , \n          Charlotte County , and \n          Halifax County , these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n          Clark family , and the transactions of \n          William Lawson 's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n          Asher family , the early religious work done\n         by \n          Louis C. Asher is described in letters to\n         his wife, \n          Alberta Elder Asher . Letters from friends\n         and family to \n          Alberta Asher usually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n          Cassie O. Clark received most of the \n          Clark family 's letters. Early letters from \n          John P. Clark to his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n          St. Louis, Missouri . , \n          Alberta Asher's brother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n          Dollie Henderson . \n          William A. Lawson received several letters\n         from his brother, \n          Robert Lawson , who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n          Lawson family , as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek"],"famname_ssim":["Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family"],"persname_ssim":["William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. 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Living in the \n          Virginia areas of \n          Hat Creek and \n          Lynchburg , and in \n          Campbell County , \n          Charlotte County , and \n          Halifax County , these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n          Clark family , and the transactions of \n          William Lawson 's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n          Asher family , the early religious work done\n         by \n          Louis C. Asher is described in letters to\n         his wife, \n          Alberta Elder Asher . Letters from friends\n         and family to \n          Alberta Asher usually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n          Cassie O. Clark received most of the \n          Clark family 's letters. Early letters from \n          John P. Clark to his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n          St. Louis, Missouri . , \n          Alberta Asher's brother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n          Dollie Henderson . \n          William A. Lawson received several letters\n         from his brother, \n          Robert Lawson , who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n          Lawson family , as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series.","","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. 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Living in the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eareas of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHat Creek\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, and in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlotte County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHalifax County\u003c/geogname\u003e, these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n         \u003cfamname\u003eClark family\u003c/famname\u003e, and the transactions of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eAsher family\u003c/famname\u003e, the early religious work done\n         by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLouis C. 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Clark\u003c/persname\u003eto his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSt. Louis, Missouri\u003c/geogname\u003e. , \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlberta Asher's\u003c/persname\u003ebrother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDollie Henderson\u003c/persname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam A. Lawson\u003c/persname\u003ereceived several letters\n         from his brother, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Lawson\u003c/persname\u003e, who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLawson family\u003c/famname\u003e, as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, 1804-1964, ca. 1200 items, contains\n         correspondence, personal papers, and business and legal papers\n         of the Pleasant \n          Clark family and William \n          Lawson family , as well as of their\n         descendants in the \n          Asher family and \n          Elder family . Living in the \n          Virginia areas of \n          Hat Creek and \n          Lynchburg , and in \n          Campbell County , \n          Charlotte County , and \n          Halifax County , these families apparently\n         served as prominent plantation owners, businessmen, and local\n         elected officials.","Business papers include tobacco receipts from 1854-1934 and\n         tax receipts from 1834-1913 which attest to their holdings\n         during this period. Accounts and receipts, 1804-1933, have\n         recorded the daily plantation activities of the Pleasant \n          Clark family , and the transactions of \n          William Lawson 's business, each with\n         numerous references to local residents. The hire and sale of\n         slaves, ca. 1827-1861, has been recorded chiefly in promissory\n         notes, and, to a lesser extent, receipts, tax receipts, and\n         legal documents. Other legal documents establish family\n         kinship, and include deed transfers, declarations of\n         bankruptcy, and insurance papers.","The bulk of the correspondence is personal, with some from\n         each family. In the \n          Asher family , the early religious work done\n         by \n          Louis C. Asher is described in letters to\n         his wife, \n          Alberta Elder Asher . Letters from friends\n         and family to \n          Alberta Asher usually pertain to her\n         health, and to that of various relatives. \n          Cassie O. Clark received most of the \n          Clark family 's letters. Early letters from \n          John P. Clark to his siblings include\n         interesting notes on his life in \n          St. Louis, Missouri . , \n          Alberta Asher's brother, wrote letters\n         primarily concerned with his efforts to find employment, and\n         his personal relationship with \n          Dollie Henderson . \n          William A. Lawson received several letters\n         from his brother, \n          Robert Lawson , who told of his business\n         travels. Correspondence of the \n          Lawson family , as well as business and\n         miscellaneous letters complete the series."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc/\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":[""],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Hat Creek","Clark family","Lawson family","Asher family","Elder family","William Lawson","Louis C. Asher","Alberta Elder Asher","Alberta Asher","Cassie O. Clark","John P. Clark","Alberta Asher's","Dollie Henderson","William A. 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Lawson","Robert Lawson"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":34,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-01T02:37:29.708Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00101_c02_c07"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50_c01_c13","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Bust of George Washington [left profile] by Jean-Antoine Houdon (stereograph, left frame) - 1 of 2","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50_c01_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50_c01_c13","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50_c01_c13"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50_c01_c13","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50_c01","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50_c01","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50","vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49_c50_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection","Glass negatives","Box 1 - Glass negatives (5x7)"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection","Glass negatives","Box 1 - Glass negatives (5x7)"],"text":["Historical Photograph Collection","Glass negatives","Box 1 - Glass negatives (5x7)","Bust of George Washington [left profile] by Jean-Antoine Houdon (stereograph, left frame) - 1 of 2","Stereograph glass negative (left frame) of the bust of George Washington [W-369], in left profile, by Jean-Antoine Houdon posed outdoors next to the central entrance of the Mansion (west front) at Mount Vernon.","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Mansion","Mansion exterior","Stereographs","Glass negatives","box 1 - Glass negatives (5x7)"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bust of George Washington [left profile] by Jean-Antoine Houdon (stereograph, left frame) - 1 of 2","title_ssm":["Bust of George Washington [left profile] by Jean-Antoine Houdon (stereograph, left frame) - 1 of 2"],"title_tesim":["Bust of George Washington [left profile] by Jean-Antoine Houdon (stereograph, left frame) - 1 of 2"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1866-1875"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1866/1875"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bust of George Washington [left profile] by Jean-Antoine Houdon (stereograph, left frame) - 1 of 2"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["Stereograph glass negative (left frame) of the bust of George Washington [W-369], in left profile, by Jean-Antoine Houdon posed outdoors next to the central entrance of the Mansion (west front) at Mount Vernon."],"dimensions_tesim":["single frame - 4 1/16 in. x 6 3/4 in. (10.17 cm x 17.14 cm)"],"creator_ssim":["Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3304,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875],"names_ssim":["Washington, George, 1732-1799","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"persname_ssim":["Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Washington, George, 1732-1799"],"geogname_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Mansion","Mansion exterior"],"geogname_ssm":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Mansion","Mansion exterior"],"places_ssim":["Mount Vernon (Va. : Estate)","Mansion","Mansion exterior"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Stereographs","Glass negatives"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Stereographs","Glass negatives"],"containers_ssim":["box 1 - Glass negatives (5x7)"],"_nest_path_":"/components#49/components#0/components#12","timestamp":"2026-05-01T00:43:08.918Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_4_resources_49","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_4_resources_49.xml","title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"text":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49","Historical Photograph Collection","This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.","The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.","Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.","The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.","Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  (John Fillis), 1849-1931","Glocker, Charles Peyton","Glocker, Marietta Rodgers Cooper, 1845-1920","Davis, V. C.","Simms, Charles","Graham, Albert Belmont, 1868-1960","Woltz, Lewis P.","Baker, Reid S.","Laverty, H.J. ","Lossing, Benson John, 1813-1891","Bailey, Worth, 1908-1980","Sprouse, Edith Moore","Lehman, Harry","Williams, Morley Jeffers, 1886-1977","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Petitt, Arthur","Grimsley, Norman","Doughton, Page","Kennedy, George","Hatch","Webster, John Wallace","Grimsley, Norman, 1890-1976","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","Cragg, Esther Thomas, 1900-1966","Ritter, H.H.","Hillers, J.K.","Gibbs, Edward C., 1893-1963","Gibbs, Francis T.","Loeb, Morris, 1878-1969","Neitzey, Wilfred Henry, 1895-1988","Wernle, Albert","Vandenberg, Arthur H., Senator, 1884-1951","Washington, George, 1732-1799","Battle, John Stewart, 1890-1972","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Fisher, Amos","Herbert, Upton","Tracy, Sarah, 1820-1896","Hollingsworth, John McHenry, 1823-1889","Blake, Levi Lowell, 1830-1904","Burgess, William H., 1816-1893","Woodbridge, S. Homer (Samuel Homer), 1848","Young , James","Sully, Thomas, 1783-1872","Petigru, James Louis, 1789-1863","Fraser, Charles, 1782-1860","Yancey, William Lowndes, 1814-1863","Thomas, O. J. \"Buck\" (Oswald)","Rouse, Harrison Dodge","Cragg, James \"Finney\", 1898-1977","Washington, Julian H., 1894-1953","Craig, James Y., 1839-1926","Bailey, Olive, 1903-1980","Quander, Thomas H.","Ford, George F., 1859-1935","Kaessinger, Charles H.","Holland, William, 1887-1968","Heiberg, Anna Howell Dodge, 1877-1967","Lowther, Minnie Kendall, 1869-1947","Livingood, Lily Foster","Rouse, James B., 1896-1946","Killam, Charles W.","Rouse, William L.","Enersen, Lawrence","Permar, William Jones, 1856-1940","Lacey, Fred","Simms, Walter","Ayres, Tom","Collins, Howard","Rogers, Manuel","McCalley, Charles","Deavers, Linton, 1906-1968","Costello, Ernest","Miller, George W. (Willie)","Taylor, Roy","Morse, Frank","Clapp, Harvey, Jr.","Fredericks, Harold J.","Duvall, James Garfield (Jesse)","Barnwell, Edward","Sutliff, Shirley","Tindall, Joyce","Neitzey, Albert","Macomber, Walter","Simms, Sherman","Thane, Elswyth, 1900-1984","Embrey, Ernest","Dodson, Howard","Thomas, James","Jacobs, William","Hammond, Frank H.","Castellani, John A., 1944-1993","Dakin, Monta Lee","Rhodehamel, John, H.","Clark, Ellen McCallister, 1953-","Norton, Dean","Schrage-Norton, Susanne","Thompson, Mary V., 1955-","Gorham, Anne Huber","Miller, Johnnie J.","Bermingham, Philip","Harbour, John E.","Compton, Grant","Horstman, Neil W., 1946-2020","Payne, John Lee, Sr., 1943-2007","Embrey, Ernest \"Lee\", Jr.","Talbot, Robert \"Abie\"","Dawson, Kenneth","Keeler, Sue","Kennedy, Flora","St. Mars, Hope","Tancil, Gladys","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Tisara, Nina","Sarbanes, Paul","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Stanton, Robert George, 1940-","Connolly, Harry, 1952-","Funderburk, Charles F.","Todd, Scotty","Staten, Henry","Carter, Theodore M.","Miller, Rebecca","Eves, Ethel","McDermott, Charlie","Hayes, Rutherford B., 1822-1893","Hayes, Lucy Webb, 1831-1889","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Gould, Jay, 1836-1892","Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901","Morton, Levi P.  (Levi Parsons), 1824-1920","McKinley, William, 1834-1901","Heinrich, Prince of Prussia, 1862-1929","Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931","Daniels, Josephus, 1862-1948","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Joffre, Joseph Jacques Césaire, 1852-1931","Viviani, René, 1863-1925","Balfour, Arthur James, 1848-1930","Foster, George E., Sir (George Eulas), 1847-1931","Lansing, Robert, 1864-1928","Riggs, Jane Agnes, 1854-1930","Moncheur, Ludovic, Baron, 1857-1940","Vesnić, Milenko, 1863-1921","Reading, Rufus Daniel Isaacs, Marquess of, 1860-1935","Lang, Cosmo Gordon, 1864-1945","Tokugawa, Iesato, 1863-1940","Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1875-1934","Marshall, Thomas R. (Thomas Riley), 1854-1925","Léopold III, King of the Belgians, 1901-1983","Elisabeth, Queen, consort of Albert I, King of the Belgians, 1876-1965","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Marshall, Lois Irene Kimsey, 1873-1958","Baker, Newton Diehl, 1871-1937","Windsor, Edward, Duke of, 1894-1972","Phillips, William, 1878-1968","Gouraud, Henri, 1867-1946","Calles, Plutarco Elías, 1877-1945","Wright, J. Butler  (Joshua Butler), 1877-1939","George, David Lloyd, 1863-1945","Marie, Queen, consort of Ferdinand I, King of Romania, 1875-1938","Howard, Eleanor Washington, 1856-1937","Whitehill, Clarence, 1871-1932","Curtis, Charles, 1860-1936","Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964","Hoover, Lou Henry, 1874-1944","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Hart, Laurance H.","Roosevelt, Franklin D.  (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945","Damtew, Desta, Ras, 1892-1937","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Peery, George Campbell, 1873-1952","Peery, Nancy Gillespie, 1882-1963","Page, Roswell, 1858-1939","Call, Norman, 1880-1959","Smoot, William Albert, 2nd, 1878-1941","Watson, Edwin M.  (Edwin Martin), 1883-1945","Bastedo, Paul, 1887-1951","Buchan, John, 1875-1940","Stirl, George S.","George VI, King of Great Britain, 1895-1952","Elizabeth, Queen, consort of George VI, King of Great Britain, 1900-2002","Lamb, William Harrison","Marler, Howard B.","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Qualters, Thomas","Bloom, Sol, 1870-1949","Lindsay, Ronald C., 1877-1945","Lindsay, Elizabeth Sherman Hoyt, 1885-1954","Somoza, Anastasio, 1896-1956","Somoza, Salvadora Debayle, 1895-1987","Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands, 1909-2004","Churchill, Winston, 1874-1965","Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel, 1889-1967 ","Petar II Karađorđević, King of Yugoslavia, 1923-1970","Darden, Colgate W. (Colgate Whitehead), 1897-1981","Wallington, Jimmy","Moncure, Henry T.","Chiang, May-ling Soong, 1897-2003","Brown, Wilson, 1882-1957","Peñaranda Castillo, Enrique, 1892-1969","Beneš, Edvard, 1884-1948","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Morínigo, Higinio, 1897-1983","Mikołajczyk, Stanisław, 1901-1966","Gaulle, Charles de, 1890-1970","Hoppenot, Henri","Sveinn Björnsson, 1881-1952","Thor Thors, 1903-1965","Grau San Martín, Ramón, 1887-1969","ʻAbd al-Ilāh, Prince, 1913-1958","Ríos Morales, Juan Antonio, 1888-1946","Stelle, John H., 1891-1962","Cassell, C. Abayomi (Christian Abayomi)","Bevin, Ernest, 1881-1951","Saud, King of Saudi Arabia, 1902-1969","Alexander of Tunis, Harold Rupert Leofric George Alexander, Earl, 1891-1969","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972","Patterson, Robert Porter, 1891-1952","Alemán, Miguel, 1905-1983","Marshall, George C. (George Catlett), 1880-1959","Clark, Tom C. (Tom Campbell), 1899-1977","Thurmond, Strom, 1902-2003","Thurmond, Jean Crouch, 1926-1960","Dutra, Eurico Gaspar, 1883-1974","Nehru, Kamala, 1899-1936","Nehru, Jawaharlal, 1889-1964","Gandhi, Indira, 1917-1984","Franks, Oliver, Baron, 1905-1992","Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1926-","Philip, Prince, consort of Elizabeth II, Queen of Great Britain, 1921-2021","Simmons, John F. (John Farr), 1892-1968","Akihito, Emperor Emeritus of Japan, 1933-","Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1901-1964","Frederika, Queen, consort of Paul I, King of the Hellenes, 1917-1981","Rhee, Syngman, 1875-1965","Haile Selassie I, Emperor of Ethiopia, 1892-1975","Tubman, William V. S., 1895-1971","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Magloire, Paul Eugène, 1907-2001","Scelba, Mario, 1901-","Martino, Gaetano, 1900-1967","Phibūnsongkhrām, Plǣk, 1897-1964","Nu, U, 1907-1995","Albert II, King of the Belgians, 1934-","Conger, Clement E.","Cunha, Paulo, 1908-1986","Robertson, Albert James, 1893-1978","Broyhill, Joel T.  (Joel Thomas), 1919-2006","Buxton, Clarence Edward, 1888-1978","Soekarno, 1901-1970","Cumming, Hugh S. (Hugh Smith), Jr., 1900-1986","Kishi, Nobusuke, 1896-1987","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Carter, Rosalynn","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Hussein, King of Jordan, 1935-1999","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Slaughter, Philip, Reverend, 1808-1890","Sharples, James, 1752-1811","Houdon, Jean-Antoine, 1741-1828","Mills, Clark, 1810-1883","Crosby, Ellen Lovell, 1853-1942","Crosby, Virginia Van Stone, 1888-1964","Merritt, J. D.","Mott, Agnes Peter, 1880-1957","Washington, Martha, 1731-1802","Kennon, Britannia Wellington Peter, 1815-1911","Bush, Margaret Gage","Everett, Edward, 1794-1865","Rockwood, George Gardner, 1832-1911","Farnsworth, Hannah Blake, 1802-1879","Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis, 1779-1852","Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917","McHenry, Mary","Mitchell, Jim, 1795-1870","Bufford, John Henry, 1810-1870","Nichols, David","Wright, Joseph, 1756-1793","Peale, Charles Willson, 1741-1827","Lee, Mary Randolph Custis, 1808-1873","Ferris, Stephen James, 1835-1915","Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865","Stuart, Gilbert, 1755-1828","Wollaston, John, 1710-1775?","Custis, George Washington Parke, 1781-1857","Leutze, Emanuel, 1816-1868","Worth, E. M. (Edwin M.), Professor, 1838-1917","Brewerton, George Douglas, 1820-1901","Whitehurst, Jesse Harrison, 1819-1875","Ingersoll, T. W. (Truman Ward), 1862-1922","Gibbs, J. (Joseph) Norman, 1855-1933","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Sarony, Napoleon, 1821-1896","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Pine, Robert Edge, 1730?-1788","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Rinehart, A. E.  (Alfred Edward), 1851-1915","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Miley, Michael, 1841-1918","Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Platz, Max","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Thomas, Samuel A.","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Washington, Mary Ball, 1708-1789","Naramore, D. H. (Daniel H.)","Baulch, William","Loyd, William","Langenheim, Frederick, 1809-1879","Langenheim, William, 1807-1874","England, William, 1830-1896","Waldsmith, Robert, 1913-1993","Stacy, George, 1831-1897","White, Hawley C.","Singley,  B. L.  (Benjamin Lloyd)","Kelley, E. W., active 1868-1908","Cremer, James, 1821-1893","Bell, William, 1830-1910","Wasson, C. L. (Charles L.)","Newell, Robert, 1822-1897","Brown, Henry Kirke, 1814-1886","Tuttle, H. C.","Kilburn, B. W.  (Benjamin West), 1827-1909","Weil, P. F. (Peter F.)","Chase, W. M.  (William M.), approximately 1818-1901","Butler, Lucretia Wolcott Dodge, 1876-1914","Greenough, Horatio, 1805-1852","O'Donovan, William Rudolph, 1844-1920","Votaw, Albert H.  (Albert Hiatt), 1850-1931","Walker, Lewis E.  (Lewis Emory), 1822-1880","DeSouza, E.","Miller, Arthur C.","Ulman, Nathalia","Rau, William Herman, 1855-1920","Thurston, John H.","Thompson, E. B. (Ezra Bowen), 1865-1951","Pyle, Howard, 1853-1911","Van Altena, Edward, 1873-1968","Heyder, Augusta A.","Wilcox, William A. (William Alonzo), 1857-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["HPC","/repositories/4/resources/49"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Historical Photograph Collection"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"creator_ssm":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"creators_ssim":["Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"extent_tesim":["89 Linear Feet Variety of container sizes based on photograph sizes and material types. Over-sized items are housed in drawers."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open for research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. The library reserves the right to restrict access to certain items for preservation purposes."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is an artifical collection organized in functional order. Items are first arranged by subject and then subsequently by media format and size."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were either created by or under contract by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association or acquired by gift and purchase from various sources. Materials are added to the collection as they are acquired. For additional information please contact the Manager of Visual Resources."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Historical Photograph Collection, [Folder], Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, The George Washington Presidential Library [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Historical Photograph Collection is largely comprised of materials created by or for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Some of the earliest photographs of the estate were created and sold to visitors by the Association as a means of income. Those efforts helped to establish an important collection of 19th century views. The collection spans the 1850s to 2000s and includes over 140 linear feet of analog material providing a visual history of the Mansion, outbuildings, tombs, grounds, events, visitors, collection objects, personnel, and changes throughout the estate."],"names_ssim":["Photo Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union","Detroit Publishing Co.","Commercial Photo Co.","Henry's Camera Center","Brown Brothers (New York, N.Y.)","Library of Congress","Wayne Studio and Photographic Color Laboratories","United States. Forest Service","F. W. Van Zile Popular Tours","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Associates' Photography and News Service","Washington star-news (Washington, D.C.) (1852-1981)","Kadel \u0026 Herbert News Service (New York)","Wide World Photos, inc.","Hart, Schaffner \u0026 Marx","Davis, Wick, Rosengarten Company, Inc.","Sunday Group Editorial Service","Sunday Sun Magazine","Smithsonian American Art Museum","Grand Army of the Republic","Washington Photo Co. (1900s)","Judd \u0026 Detweiler","Central News Photo Service","Bain News Service","National Pictorial News","American Legion","National Photo Company","Warner Bros. Pictures (1923-1967)","Boy Scouts of America","International News Photos (New York, N.Y.)","National Broadcast Company","Rembrandt Studios, Inc.","Freemasons. Alexandria-Washington Lodge, No. 22 (Alexandria, Va.)","Washington Times-Herald","Acme Newspictures (New York, N.Y.)","U. S. Army Signal Corps","United States Information Agency","Carl Byoir \u0026 Associates","Republic Aviation Corporation","White House (Washington, D.C.)","Frick Art Reference Library (New York)","Corcoran Gallery of Art","Allen \u0026 Horton","Wenderoth, Taylor \u0026 Brown","Boude \u0026 Miley Photographers","Bell \u0026 Bro. (Washington, D.C.)","Currier \u0026 Ives","Whitehurst Gallery (Washington, D.C.)","Seeley \u0026 Murphy","R. F. Field \u0026 Co.","American Stereoscopic Company","Langenheim, Loyd \u0026 Co.","E. \u0026 H.T. Anthony (Firm)","London Stereoscopic Company","Underwood \u0026 Underwood","H.C. White Co.","Berry, Kelley \u0026 Chadwick","American Colortype Company","Kilburn Brothers","International View Co.","Stereo-Travel Co.","R. Newell \u0026 Son","Centennial Photographic Co.","Rudolph Lesch Fine Arts, Inc.","Young People's Christian Union (Founded 1893)","Israel \u0026 Riddle. Stephen Israel","H. E. Hoyt \u0026 Co.","Beck Engraving Company","McIntosh Stereopticon Co.","Williams, Brown \u0026 Earle","Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences","A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","Soule Art Company","Washington and Lee University","American Museum of Natural History (New York)","New York (State) Education Department. Division of visual instruction. ","L. Manasse, Lantern Slides (Chicago)","Pennsylvania. State Museum (Harrisburg, PA)","Fisher, Robert B.","Dunlop, James R.","Leet Bros.","Abbott, Harold T.","Chamberlain, Samuel V., 1895-1975","Johnston, Frances Benjamin, 1864-1952","Dillon, Luke C., 1836-1904","Gardner, Alexander, 1821-1882","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Rowe, Abbie, 1905-1967","Meek, James W.","Harris \u0026 Ewing","Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896","Penrose, Henry K.","Louden, Orren R.","Trowbridge, Raymond W., 1886-1936","Johnson, N. G.  (Newton G.)","Parker, Edmund, 1827-1898","Bushrod, Thomas, 1825-1902","Jarvis, J. F.  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