{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=161","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=160","next":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=162","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=182"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":161,"next_page":162,"prev_page":160,"total_pages":182,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":1600,"total_count":1819,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c361","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Summons note for James Brown to appear in court and face David W. Frizzell who is suing for the benefit of Johnson Sutton \u0026 Co., 1874","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c361#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c361","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c361"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c361","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","parent_ssim":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745"],"title_filing_ssi":"Summons note for James Brown to appear in court and face David W. Frizzell who is suing for the benefit of Johnson Sutton \u0026 Co.","title_ssm":["Summons note for James Brown to appear in court and face David W. Frizzell who is suing for the benefit of Johnson Sutton \u0026 Co."],"title_tesim":["Summons note for James Brown to appear in court and face David W. Frizzell who is suing for the benefit of Johnson Sutton \u0026 Co."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Summons note for James Brown to appear in court and face David W. Frizzell who is suing for the benefit of Johnson Sutton \u0026 Co., 1874"],"text":["Summons note for James Brown to appear in court and face David W. Frizzell who is suing for the benefit of Johnson Sutton \u0026 Co., 1874","Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894","box 1","folder 30"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["December 18, 1874"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":361,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 30"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1874],"_nest_path_":"/components#360","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:59.287Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1745.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Brown Family Papers","title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers"],"title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965","1850-1894"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-1912, 1965"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1850-1894"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"text":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894","Ms.1990.011","Blacksburg (Va.)","Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","The collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates.","James Cartmill Brown was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913.","Thomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to Annie E. Barnett, but her connection to the family is unknown.","The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.","The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr. Harvey (Harvy) Black of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family","James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"collection_ssim":["Brown Family Papers, 1825/1965, bulk 1850/1894"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.011"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.011"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Brown family"],"creator_ssim":["Brown family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"creators_ssim":["James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Brown Family Papers were donated to Special Collections and University Archives in 1990. Additional materials were donated in 1994."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Folk, historical, and patent medicine","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Medicine","Montgomery County (Va.)","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Cubic Feet 1 box"],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged folders by year. Documents are filed based on the year of creation, rather than payment, court, or other dates."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJames Cartmill Brown\u003c/persname\u003e was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to \u003cpersname\u003eAnnie E. Barnett\u003c/persname\u003e, but her connection to the family is unknown. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Cartmill Brown was born in 1828. Brown was a farmer in Montgomery County, Virginia. About 1851, he married Ann Elizabeth Thomas (b. abt. 1831). They had at least six children: Mellie (Mollie?) (b. abt. 1854), John C. (b. abt. 1857), D. Howe (b. abt. 1859), Florence E. (b. abt. 1864), Robert L. (b. abt. 1867), and James M. (b. abt. 1872). Brown died in 1913.","Thomas Brown was probably James Cartmill Brown's brother, but it is unclear if this is Thomas W. or Thomas M. (both are mentioned in the collection). A number of items relate to Annie E. Barnett, but her connection to the family is unknown."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Brown Family Papers by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Brown Family Papers, Ms1990-011, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Brown Family Papers commenced and was completed in May 1998."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr. \u003cpersname\u003eHarvey (Harvy) Black\u003c/persname\u003e of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Brown Family Papers contain the papers of James Cartmill Brown (1828-1913), a landowner of a farm on the north fork of the Roanoke River in Montgomery County, Virginia. The materials consist of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912, with the bulk of the collection from 1850 to 1894, by members of the Brown family, as they purchased services and goods from business people in their community. The collection includes receipts from the services of Dr. Harvey (Harvy) Black of Blacksburg, and genealogical material of the Brown lineage created in 1965."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_321a4c445033318e480f18a08ab61ee1\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection consists of receipts, bills, Promissory notes, tax notes, letters, and other various papers created between 1825 and 1912 by members of the Brown, and other related families."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"famname_ssim":["Brown family"],"persname_ssim":["James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Brown family","James Cartmill Brown","Annie E. Barnett","Harvey (Harvy) Black"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":495,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:45:59.287Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1745_c361"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c33","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Superintendent - Journal, 1871/1874","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c33#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c33","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c33"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c33","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01","parent_ssim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_509","viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Superintendent - Journal","title_ssm":["Superintendent - Journal"],"title_tesim":["Superintendent - Journal"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Superintendent - Journal, 1871/1874"],"text":["Superintendent - Journal, 1871/1874","Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954","Ledger 27"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871/1874"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1874"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":34,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"containers_ssim":["Ledger 27"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#32","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:24.432Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_509.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/447","title_filing_ssi":"Charlottesville Woolen Mills records","title_ssm":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1868-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"text":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","MSS 16353","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/509","Industries -- Virginia","Textile industry","Wool fabrics","Textile workers","Supervisors, Industrial","Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)","The collection is open for research use.","This collection is organized into two series: Business records and Miscellaenous materials. \nSeries 1:","Business Records, 1868-1956 (20.63 cubic feet). This series is arranged at the file and item level and chronologically. In order to maintain original order, the titles of each item begin with the names of the individual administrative departments to which they belong.\nBecause they all fall under the category of business records, one series by that name suffices for the purposes of this record.","This series contains 125 business ledgers that have been numbered sequentially, and other paperwork and material that directly related to the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills. This includes loose legal documents, correspondence, newspaper clipping, or materials from the ledgers themselves, all part of the greater business records of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Board of Directors and Stockholders:\nLedgers 1-12,\nLoose materials in minute books,\n\"Comparison of yearly earnings\",\nStock sales register, and\nLoose Materials in Stock Ledgers","Executive:\nLedger 13, and\nCorrespondence","Financial:\nLedgers 14-26","Superintendent:\nLedgers 27-71","Sales:\nLedgers 72-75","Labor:\nLedgers 76-118, and\nLoose materials in timebooks","Production:\nLedgers 119-125","Legal and Property:\nAbstract of title: Shadwell Dam, Virginia,\nTrademark patent,\nData re. Sale to C + O RR Co of Shadwell Property, and\nBlueprint of \"property to be acquired from Charlottesville woolen mills near Shadwell, VA\"","Series 2:","Miscellaneous, ~1913-1933 (3.75 cubic feet). This series is arranged first chronoligically according to the dates provided. The materials in this series vary from tools used in the factory to samples used for sales. The date range is a rough estimate based on what dates are provided. Some artifacts have no dates attributed to them and may have been created prior to 1913. The fabric samples dated from 1913 to 1933 are themselves arranged numerically according to their respective pattern numbers. The tin advert sign was made in Philadelphia, PA.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.","The Charlottesville Woolen Mills factory was incorporated in 1868 by H.C. Marchant and was located in the southeastern part of Charlottesville, VA.","From the 1830s until it's seizure by the Confederate governement in 1861, the building operated as a combination wool, cotton, flour and lumber mill, and later also included a blacksmith's shop, corn mill, grist mill, plaster mill, and a store selling dry goods. During this time the land was sold a number of times until 1960, when the company was reorganized as the Charlottesville Manufacturing Company, with John A. Marchant, his son. Henry Clay Marchant, John Wood, H. L. Anderson, T. J. Wertenbaker, and John C. Patterson operating a joint stock company. The textile plant provided wool uniforms for the soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil War. A second reorganization in 1964 made Henry Clay Marchant the sole owner. Following the destruction of the mill during the Civil War and after the war had ended, the factory was rebuilt, and, on December 18, 1868, Charlottesville Woolen Mills was chartered \"for the manufacture, purchase and sale of woolen, cotton, silk and other fabrics ...\"","The plant went on to provide high quality textiles used by Brooks Brothers clothiers, uniforms for the cadets of West Point, and police officers in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. At one point 90 percent of the country's military schools, including the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, purchased uniforms made here. Coffin makers in Atlanta and Burlington, N.C., also used the soft cloth to line caskets.","Charlottesvills Woolen Mills survived the Great Depression of the 1930s mainly because of its uniform contracts. It experienced its greatest prosperity manufacturing uniforms for soldiers during World War I and II. During the height of World War II a work force of about 400 people was producing 15,000 yards of uniform cloth a month.","In 1959 Charlottesville Woolen Mills was bought by Kent Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia. The introduction of synthetic fabrics in the late 1950s led to a decrease in demand for wool. In 1962 Kent Manufacturing Company dissolved the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Sources:","Maurer, David. \"Woolen Mills wove a tight community.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/woolen-mills-wove-a-tight-community/article_467a3534-5d1b-5f83-abdb-f1a170eb0396.html. 28 Aug. 2011.","Delesline, Nate. \"Historic Woolen Mills under contract for sale.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/historic-woolen-mills-under-contract-for-sale/article_7512bd70-b082-11e3-9f64-0017a43b2370.html. 20 March 2014.","Dailty Progress Staff. \"Labor dispute at Woolen Mills leads to worker strike.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/125yearsofprogress/labor-dispute-at-woolen-mills-leads-to-worker-strike/article_49c5dff0-ec7d-11e6-9604-4f40db426882.html. 6 Feb. 2017.","Gianniny, Jr., Allan, Compiler. \"Charlottesville Woolen Mills Chronology.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/chronology.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.","Britton, Rick. \"The Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Clothing a Nation.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/Charlottesville.html. 2006.","Poindexter, Harry Edward. \"A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\" Thesis (M.A.), University of Virginia, 1955.","Daily Progress Staff. \"City's Oldest Industry is Regaining Health.\" The Daily Progress Charlottesville Bicentennial Edition, vol. 72, no. 89, 1962, p. 58.","Sandbeck, Peter. A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.Nichols Student Papers, University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1975.","Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Charlottesville, VA. \nBusiness records, 1868-1956. Incorporated 1868 by H.C. Marchant; operated until 1962.","This collection is comprised of ledgers, papers, artifacts, a map, and a panoramic photograph. It is divided into two series: Business Records and Miscellaneous. The first series, Business Records contains ledgers and business related paperwork, such as correspondence and legal documetns. The second series, Miscellaneous, contains the remaining artifacts and materials not directly associated with the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","A list of names located within this collection:\nMr. George R.B. Michie,\nMr. Edward Van Wagenen,\nMr. P.M. Greene,\nMr. John S. White,\nMr. Rigby,\nW. Erskine Buford,\nFred L. Watson,\nArchibald Lammey,\nHenry J. Wilkinson,\nGeorge W. Sommers,\nCharles H. Dickinson, Jr.,\nDonal G. Chester,\nGeorge T. Huff,\nAustin Kilham,\nClark E. Lindsay,\nDr. John R. Morris, Jr.,\nHerbert J. Smith, Jr.,\nDuryee Van Wagenen,\nH.A. Dinwiddie,\nL.T. Hankel,\nJohn H. Robinson","The tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.","\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16353","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16353","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.","\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the American Textile History Museum, 16 May 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Industries -- Virginia","Textile industry","Wool fabrics","Textile workers","Supervisors, Industrial","Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Industries -- Virginia","Textile industry","Wool fabrics","Textile workers","Supervisors, Industrial","Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.38 Cubic Feet 81 volumes,\n3 cubic foot boxes, \n4 document boxes,\n5 oversized flat boxes,\n4 oversized folders\n1 odd sized artifact box,\n2 artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["24.38 Cubic Feet 81 volumes,\n3 cubic foot boxes, \n4 document boxes,\n5 oversized flat boxes,\n4 oversized folders\n1 odd sized artifact box,\n2 artifacts"],"genreform_ssim":["Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)"],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series: Business records and Miscellaenous materials. \nSeries 1:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Records, 1868-1956 (20.63 cubic feet). This series is arranged at the file and item level and chronologically. In order to maintain original order, the titles of each item begin with the names of the individual administrative departments to which they belong.\nBecause they all fall under the category of business records, one series by that name suffices for the purposes of this record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains 125 business ledgers that have been numbered sequentially, and other paperwork and material that directly related to the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills. This includes loose legal documents, correspondence, newspaper clipping, or materials from the ledgers themselves, all part of the greater business records of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of Directors and Stockholders:\nLedgers 1-12,\nLoose materials in minute books,\n\"Comparison of yearly earnings\",\nStock sales register, and\nLoose Materials in Stock Ledgers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive:\nLedger 13, and\nCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial:\nLedgers 14-26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent:\nLedgers 27-71\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales:\nLedgers 72-75\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabor:\nLedgers 76-118, and\nLoose materials in timebooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduction:\nLedgers 119-125\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal and Property:\nAbstract of title: Shadwell Dam, Virginia,\nTrademark patent,\nData re. Sale to C + O RR Co of Shadwell Property, and\nBlueprint of \"property to be acquired from Charlottesville woolen mills near Shadwell, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous, ~1913-1933 (3.75 cubic feet). This series is arranged first chronoligically according to the dates provided. The materials in this series vary from tools used in the factory to samples used for sales. The date range is a rough estimate based on what dates are provided. Some artifacts have no dates attributed to them and may have been created prior to 1913. The fabric samples dated from 1913 to 1933 are themselves arranged numerically according to their respective pattern numbers. The tin advert sign was made in Philadelphia, PA.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series: Business records and Miscellaenous materials. \nSeries 1:","Business Records, 1868-1956 (20.63 cubic feet). This series is arranged at the file and item level and chronologically. In order to maintain original order, the titles of each item begin with the names of the individual administrative departments to which they belong.\nBecause they all fall under the category of business records, one series by that name suffices for the purposes of this record.","This series contains 125 business ledgers that have been numbered sequentially, and other paperwork and material that directly related to the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills. This includes loose legal documents, correspondence, newspaper clipping, or materials from the ledgers themselves, all part of the greater business records of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Board of Directors and Stockholders:\nLedgers 1-12,\nLoose materials in minute books,\n\"Comparison of yearly earnings\",\nStock sales register, and\nLoose Materials in Stock Ledgers","Executive:\nLedger 13, and\nCorrespondence","Financial:\nLedgers 14-26","Superintendent:\nLedgers 27-71","Sales:\nLedgers 72-75","Labor:\nLedgers 76-118, and\nLoose materials in timebooks","Production:\nLedgers 119-125","Legal and Property:\nAbstract of title: Shadwell Dam, Virginia,\nTrademark patent,\nData re. Sale to C + O RR Co of Shadwell Property, and\nBlueprint of \"property to be acquired from Charlottesville woolen mills near Shadwell, VA\"","Series 2:","Miscellaneous, ~1913-1933 (3.75 cubic feet). This series is arranged first chronoligically according to the dates provided. The materials in this series vary from tools used in the factory to samples used for sales. The date range is a rough estimate based on what dates are provided. Some artifacts have no dates attributed to them and may have been created prior to 1913. The fabric samples dated from 1913 to 1933 are themselves arranged numerically according to their respective pattern numbers. The tin advert sign was made in Philadelphia, PA.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Woolen Mills factory was incorporated in 1868 by H.C. Marchant and was located in the southeastern part of Charlottesville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the 1830s until it's seizure by the Confederate governement in 1861, the building operated as a combination wool, cotton, flour and lumber mill, and later also included a blacksmith's shop, corn mill, grist mill, plaster mill, and a store selling dry goods. During this time the land was sold a number of times until 1960, when the company was reorganized as the Charlottesville Manufacturing Company, with John A. Marchant, his son. Henry Clay Marchant, John Wood, H. L. Anderson, T. J. Wertenbaker, and John C. Patterson operating a joint stock company. The textile plant provided wool uniforms for the soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil War. A second reorganization in 1964 made Henry Clay Marchant the sole owner. Following the destruction of the mill during the Civil War and after the war had ended, the factory was rebuilt, and, on December 18, 1868, Charlottesville Woolen Mills was chartered \"for the manufacture, purchase and sale of woolen, cotton, silk and other fabrics ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plant went on to provide high quality textiles used by Brooks Brothers clothiers, uniforms for the cadets of West Point, and police officers in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. At one point 90 percent of the country's military schools, including the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, purchased uniforms made here. Coffin makers in Atlanta and Burlington, N.C., also used the soft cloth to line caskets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlottesvills Woolen Mills survived the Great Depression of the 1930s mainly because of its uniform contracts. It experienced its greatest prosperity manufacturing uniforms for soldiers during World War I and II. During the height of World War II a work force of about 400 people was producing 15,000 yards of uniform cloth a month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959 Charlottesville Woolen Mills was bought by Kent Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia. The introduction of synthetic fabrics in the late 1950s led to a decrease in demand for wool. In 1962 Kent Manufacturing Company dissolved the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaurer, David. \"Woolen Mills wove a tight community.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/woolen-mills-wove-a-tight-community/article_467a3534-5d1b-5f83-abdb-f1a170eb0396.html. 28 Aug. 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelesline, Nate. \"Historic Woolen Mills under contract for sale.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/historic-woolen-mills-under-contract-for-sale/article_7512bd70-b082-11e3-9f64-0017a43b2370.html. 20 March 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDailty Progress Staff. \"Labor dispute at Woolen Mills leads to worker strike.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/125yearsofprogress/labor-dispute-at-woolen-mills-leads-to-worker-strike/article_49c5dff0-ec7d-11e6-9604-4f40db426882.html. 6 Feb. 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGianniny, Jr., Allan, Compiler. \"Charlottesville Woolen Mills Chronology.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/chronology.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritton, Rick. \"The Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Clothing a Nation.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/Charlottesville.html. 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoindexter, Harry Edward. \"A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\" Thesis (M.A.), University of Virginia, 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily Progress Staff. \"City's Oldest Industry is Regaining Health.\" The Daily Progress Charlottesville Bicentennial Edition, vol. 72, no. 89, 1962, p. 58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSandbeck, Peter. A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.Nichols Student Papers, University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Charlottesville Woolen Mills factory was incorporated in 1868 by H.C. Marchant and was located in the southeastern part of Charlottesville, VA.","From the 1830s until it's seizure by the Confederate governement in 1861, the building operated as a combination wool, cotton, flour and lumber mill, and later also included a blacksmith's shop, corn mill, grist mill, plaster mill, and a store selling dry goods. During this time the land was sold a number of times until 1960, when the company was reorganized as the Charlottesville Manufacturing Company, with John A. Marchant, his son. Henry Clay Marchant, John Wood, H. L. Anderson, T. J. Wertenbaker, and John C. Patterson operating a joint stock company. The textile plant provided wool uniforms for the soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil War. A second reorganization in 1964 made Henry Clay Marchant the sole owner. Following the destruction of the mill during the Civil War and after the war had ended, the factory was rebuilt, and, on December 18, 1868, Charlottesville Woolen Mills was chartered \"for the manufacture, purchase and sale of woolen, cotton, silk and other fabrics ...\"","The plant went on to provide high quality textiles used by Brooks Brothers clothiers, uniforms for the cadets of West Point, and police officers in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. At one point 90 percent of the country's military schools, including the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, purchased uniforms made here. Coffin makers in Atlanta and Burlington, N.C., also used the soft cloth to line caskets.","Charlottesvills Woolen Mills survived the Great Depression of the 1930s mainly because of its uniform contracts. It experienced its greatest prosperity manufacturing uniforms for soldiers during World War I and II. During the height of World War II a work force of about 400 people was producing 15,000 yards of uniform cloth a month.","In 1959 Charlottesville Woolen Mills was bought by Kent Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia. The introduction of synthetic fabrics in the late 1950s led to a decrease in demand for wool. In 1962 Kent Manufacturing Company dissolved the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Sources:","Maurer, David. \"Woolen Mills wove a tight community.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/woolen-mills-wove-a-tight-community/article_467a3534-5d1b-5f83-abdb-f1a170eb0396.html. 28 Aug. 2011.","Delesline, Nate. \"Historic Woolen Mills under contract for sale.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/historic-woolen-mills-under-contract-for-sale/article_7512bd70-b082-11e3-9f64-0017a43b2370.html. 20 March 2014.","Dailty Progress Staff. \"Labor dispute at Woolen Mills leads to worker strike.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/125yearsofprogress/labor-dispute-at-woolen-mills-leads-to-worker-strike/article_49c5dff0-ec7d-11e6-9604-4f40db426882.html. 6 Feb. 2017.","Gianniny, Jr., Allan, Compiler. \"Charlottesville Woolen Mills Chronology.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/chronology.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.","Britton, Rick. \"The Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Clothing a Nation.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/Charlottesville.html. 2006.","Poindexter, Harry Edward. \"A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\" Thesis (M.A.), University of Virginia, 1955.","Daily Progress Staff. \"City's Oldest Industry is Regaining Health.\" The Daily Progress Charlottesville Bicentennial Edition, vol. 72, no. 89, 1962, p. 58.","Sandbeck, Peter. A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.Nichols Student Papers, University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1975."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16353 Charlottesville Woolen Mills Records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16353 Charlottesville Woolen Mills Records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville Woolen Mills, Charlottesville, VA. \nBusiness records, 1868-1956. Incorporated 1868 by H.C. Marchant; operated until 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of ledgers, papers, artifacts, a map, and a panoramic photograph. It is divided into two series: Business Records and Miscellaneous. The first series, Business Records contains ledgers and business related paperwork, such as correspondence and legal documetns. The second series, Miscellaneous, contains the remaining artifacts and materials not directly associated with the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of names located within this collection:\nMr. George R.B. Michie,\nMr. Edward Van Wagenen,\nMr. P.M. Greene,\nMr. John S. White,\nMr. Rigby,\nW. Erskine Buford,\nFred L. Watson,\nArchibald Lammey,\nHenry J. Wilkinson,\nGeorge W. Sommers,\nCharles H. Dickinson, Jr.,\nDonal G. Chester,\nGeorge T. Huff,\nAustin Kilham,\nClark E. Lindsay,\nDr. John R. Morris, Jr.,\nHerbert J. Smith, Jr.,\nDuryee Van Wagenen,\nH.A. Dinwiddie,\nL.T. Hankel,\nJohn H. Robinson\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Charlottesville, VA. \nBusiness records, 1868-1956. Incorporated 1868 by H.C. Marchant; operated until 1962.","This collection is comprised of ledgers, papers, artifacts, a map, and a panoramic photograph. It is divided into two series: Business Records and Miscellaneous. The first series, Business Records contains ledgers and business related paperwork, such as correspondence and legal documetns. The second series, Miscellaneous, contains the remaining artifacts and materials not directly associated with the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","A list of names located within this collection:\nMr. George R.B. Michie,\nMr. Edward Van Wagenen,\nMr. P.M. Greene,\nMr. John S. White,\nMr. Rigby,\nW. Erskine Buford,\nFred L. Watson,\nArchibald Lammey,\nHenry J. Wilkinson,\nGeorge W. Sommers,\nCharles H. Dickinson, Jr.,\nDonal G. Chester,\nGeorge T. Huff,\nAustin Kilham,\nClark E. Lindsay,\nDr. John R. Morris, Jr.,\nHerbert J. Smith, Jr.,\nDuryee Van Wagenen,\nH.A. Dinwiddie,\nL.T. Hankel,\nJohn H. Robinson"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["The tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.","\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:24.432Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c33"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c34","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Superintendent - Journal, 1874/1877","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c34#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c34","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c34"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c34","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01","parent_ssim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_509","viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Superintendent - Journal","title_ssm":["Superintendent - Journal"],"title_tesim":["Superintendent - Journal"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Superintendent - Journal, 1874/1877"],"text":["Superintendent - Journal, 1874/1877","Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954","Ledger 28"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874/1877"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874-1877"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":35,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"containers_ssim":["Ledger 28"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en"],"date_range_isim":[1874,1875,1876,1877],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#33","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:24.432Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_509.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/447","title_filing_ssi":"Charlottesville Woolen Mills records","title_ssm":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1868-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"text":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","MSS 16353","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/509","Industries -- Virginia","Textile industry","Wool fabrics","Textile workers","Supervisors, Industrial","Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)","The collection is open for research use.","This collection is organized into two series: Business records and Miscellaenous materials. \nSeries 1:","Business Records, 1868-1956 (20.63 cubic feet). This series is arranged at the file and item level and chronologically. In order to maintain original order, the titles of each item begin with the names of the individual administrative departments to which they belong.\nBecause they all fall under the category of business records, one series by that name suffices for the purposes of this record.","This series contains 125 business ledgers that have been numbered sequentially, and other paperwork and material that directly related to the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills. This includes loose legal documents, correspondence, newspaper clipping, or materials from the ledgers themselves, all part of the greater business records of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Board of Directors and Stockholders:\nLedgers 1-12,\nLoose materials in minute books,\n\"Comparison of yearly earnings\",\nStock sales register, and\nLoose Materials in Stock Ledgers","Executive:\nLedger 13, and\nCorrespondence","Financial:\nLedgers 14-26","Superintendent:\nLedgers 27-71","Sales:\nLedgers 72-75","Labor:\nLedgers 76-118, and\nLoose materials in timebooks","Production:\nLedgers 119-125","Legal and Property:\nAbstract of title: Shadwell Dam, Virginia,\nTrademark patent,\nData re. Sale to C + O RR Co of Shadwell Property, and\nBlueprint of \"property to be acquired from Charlottesville woolen mills near Shadwell, VA\"","Series 2:","Miscellaneous, ~1913-1933 (3.75 cubic feet). This series is arranged first chronoligically according to the dates provided. The materials in this series vary from tools used in the factory to samples used for sales. The date range is a rough estimate based on what dates are provided. Some artifacts have no dates attributed to them and may have been created prior to 1913. The fabric samples dated from 1913 to 1933 are themselves arranged numerically according to their respective pattern numbers. The tin advert sign was made in Philadelphia, PA.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.","The Charlottesville Woolen Mills factory was incorporated in 1868 by H.C. Marchant and was located in the southeastern part of Charlottesville, VA.","From the 1830s until it's seizure by the Confederate governement in 1861, the building operated as a combination wool, cotton, flour and lumber mill, and later also included a blacksmith's shop, corn mill, grist mill, plaster mill, and a store selling dry goods. During this time the land was sold a number of times until 1960, when the company was reorganized as the Charlottesville Manufacturing Company, with John A. Marchant, his son. Henry Clay Marchant, John Wood, H. L. Anderson, T. J. Wertenbaker, and John C. Patterson operating a joint stock company. The textile plant provided wool uniforms for the soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil War. A second reorganization in 1964 made Henry Clay Marchant the sole owner. Following the destruction of the mill during the Civil War and after the war had ended, the factory was rebuilt, and, on December 18, 1868, Charlottesville Woolen Mills was chartered \"for the manufacture, purchase and sale of woolen, cotton, silk and other fabrics ...\"","The plant went on to provide high quality textiles used by Brooks Brothers clothiers, uniforms for the cadets of West Point, and police officers in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. At one point 90 percent of the country's military schools, including the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, purchased uniforms made here. Coffin makers in Atlanta and Burlington, N.C., also used the soft cloth to line caskets.","Charlottesvills Woolen Mills survived the Great Depression of the 1930s mainly because of its uniform contracts. It experienced its greatest prosperity manufacturing uniforms for soldiers during World War I and II. During the height of World War II a work force of about 400 people was producing 15,000 yards of uniform cloth a month.","In 1959 Charlottesville Woolen Mills was bought by Kent Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia. The introduction of synthetic fabrics in the late 1950s led to a decrease in demand for wool. In 1962 Kent Manufacturing Company dissolved the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Sources:","Maurer, David. \"Woolen Mills wove a tight community.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/woolen-mills-wove-a-tight-community/article_467a3534-5d1b-5f83-abdb-f1a170eb0396.html. 28 Aug. 2011.","Delesline, Nate. \"Historic Woolen Mills under contract for sale.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/historic-woolen-mills-under-contract-for-sale/article_7512bd70-b082-11e3-9f64-0017a43b2370.html. 20 March 2014.","Dailty Progress Staff. \"Labor dispute at Woolen Mills leads to worker strike.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/125yearsofprogress/labor-dispute-at-woolen-mills-leads-to-worker-strike/article_49c5dff0-ec7d-11e6-9604-4f40db426882.html. 6 Feb. 2017.","Gianniny, Jr., Allan, Compiler. \"Charlottesville Woolen Mills Chronology.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/chronology.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.","Britton, Rick. \"The Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Clothing a Nation.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/Charlottesville.html. 2006.","Poindexter, Harry Edward. \"A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\" Thesis (M.A.), University of Virginia, 1955.","Daily Progress Staff. \"City's Oldest Industry is Regaining Health.\" The Daily Progress Charlottesville Bicentennial Edition, vol. 72, no. 89, 1962, p. 58.","Sandbeck, Peter. A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.Nichols Student Papers, University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1975.","Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Charlottesville, VA. \nBusiness records, 1868-1956. Incorporated 1868 by H.C. Marchant; operated until 1962.","This collection is comprised of ledgers, papers, artifacts, a map, and a panoramic photograph. It is divided into two series: Business Records and Miscellaneous. The first series, Business Records contains ledgers and business related paperwork, such as correspondence and legal documetns. The second series, Miscellaneous, contains the remaining artifacts and materials not directly associated with the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","A list of names located within this collection:\nMr. George R.B. Michie,\nMr. Edward Van Wagenen,\nMr. P.M. Greene,\nMr. John S. White,\nMr. Rigby,\nW. Erskine Buford,\nFred L. Watson,\nArchibald Lammey,\nHenry J. Wilkinson,\nGeorge W. Sommers,\nCharles H. Dickinson, Jr.,\nDonal G. Chester,\nGeorge T. Huff,\nAustin Kilham,\nClark E. Lindsay,\nDr. John R. Morris, Jr.,\nHerbert J. Smith, Jr.,\nDuryee Van Wagenen,\nH.A. Dinwiddie,\nL.T. Hankel,\nJohn H. Robinson","The tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.","\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16353","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16353","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.","\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the American Textile History Museum, 16 May 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Industries -- Virginia","Textile industry","Wool fabrics","Textile workers","Supervisors, Industrial","Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Industries -- Virginia","Textile industry","Wool fabrics","Textile workers","Supervisors, Industrial","Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.38 Cubic Feet 81 volumes,\n3 cubic foot boxes, \n4 document boxes,\n5 oversized flat boxes,\n4 oversized folders\n1 odd sized artifact box,\n2 artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["24.38 Cubic Feet 81 volumes,\n3 cubic foot boxes, \n4 document boxes,\n5 oversized flat boxes,\n4 oversized folders\n1 odd sized artifact box,\n2 artifacts"],"genreform_ssim":["Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)"],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series: Business records and Miscellaenous materials. \nSeries 1:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Records, 1868-1956 (20.63 cubic feet). This series is arranged at the file and item level and chronologically. In order to maintain original order, the titles of each item begin with the names of the individual administrative departments to which they belong.\nBecause they all fall under the category of business records, one series by that name suffices for the purposes of this record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains 125 business ledgers that have been numbered sequentially, and other paperwork and material that directly related to the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills. This includes loose legal documents, correspondence, newspaper clipping, or materials from the ledgers themselves, all part of the greater business records of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of Directors and Stockholders:\nLedgers 1-12,\nLoose materials in minute books,\n\"Comparison of yearly earnings\",\nStock sales register, and\nLoose Materials in Stock Ledgers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive:\nLedger 13, and\nCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial:\nLedgers 14-26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent:\nLedgers 27-71\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales:\nLedgers 72-75\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabor:\nLedgers 76-118, and\nLoose materials in timebooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduction:\nLedgers 119-125\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal and Property:\nAbstract of title: Shadwell Dam, Virginia,\nTrademark patent,\nData re. Sale to C + O RR Co of Shadwell Property, and\nBlueprint of \"property to be acquired from Charlottesville woolen mills near Shadwell, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous, ~1913-1933 (3.75 cubic feet). This series is arranged first chronoligically according to the dates provided. The materials in this series vary from tools used in the factory to samples used for sales. The date range is a rough estimate based on what dates are provided. Some artifacts have no dates attributed to them and may have been created prior to 1913. The fabric samples dated from 1913 to 1933 are themselves arranged numerically according to their respective pattern numbers. The tin advert sign was made in Philadelphia, PA.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series: Business records and Miscellaenous materials. \nSeries 1:","Business Records, 1868-1956 (20.63 cubic feet). This series is arranged at the file and item level and chronologically. In order to maintain original order, the titles of each item begin with the names of the individual administrative departments to which they belong.\nBecause they all fall under the category of business records, one series by that name suffices for the purposes of this record.","This series contains 125 business ledgers that have been numbered sequentially, and other paperwork and material that directly related to the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills. This includes loose legal documents, correspondence, newspaper clipping, or materials from the ledgers themselves, all part of the greater business records of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Board of Directors and Stockholders:\nLedgers 1-12,\nLoose materials in minute books,\n\"Comparison of yearly earnings\",\nStock sales register, and\nLoose Materials in Stock Ledgers","Executive:\nLedger 13, and\nCorrespondence","Financial:\nLedgers 14-26","Superintendent:\nLedgers 27-71","Sales:\nLedgers 72-75","Labor:\nLedgers 76-118, and\nLoose materials in timebooks","Production:\nLedgers 119-125","Legal and Property:\nAbstract of title: Shadwell Dam, Virginia,\nTrademark patent,\nData re. Sale to C + O RR Co of Shadwell Property, and\nBlueprint of \"property to be acquired from Charlottesville woolen mills near Shadwell, VA\"","Series 2:","Miscellaneous, ~1913-1933 (3.75 cubic feet). This series is arranged first chronoligically according to the dates provided. The materials in this series vary from tools used in the factory to samples used for sales. The date range is a rough estimate based on what dates are provided. Some artifacts have no dates attributed to them and may have been created prior to 1913. The fabric samples dated from 1913 to 1933 are themselves arranged numerically according to their respective pattern numbers. The tin advert sign was made in Philadelphia, PA.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Woolen Mills factory was incorporated in 1868 by H.C. Marchant and was located in the southeastern part of Charlottesville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the 1830s until it's seizure by the Confederate governement in 1861, the building operated as a combination wool, cotton, flour and lumber mill, and later also included a blacksmith's shop, corn mill, grist mill, plaster mill, and a store selling dry goods. During this time the land was sold a number of times until 1960, when the company was reorganized as the Charlottesville Manufacturing Company, with John A. Marchant, his son. Henry Clay Marchant, John Wood, H. L. Anderson, T. J. Wertenbaker, and John C. Patterson operating a joint stock company. The textile plant provided wool uniforms for the soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil War. A second reorganization in 1964 made Henry Clay Marchant the sole owner. Following the destruction of the mill during the Civil War and after the war had ended, the factory was rebuilt, and, on December 18, 1868, Charlottesville Woolen Mills was chartered \"for the manufacture, purchase and sale of woolen, cotton, silk and other fabrics ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plant went on to provide high quality textiles used by Brooks Brothers clothiers, uniforms for the cadets of West Point, and police officers in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. At one point 90 percent of the country's military schools, including the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, purchased uniforms made here. Coffin makers in Atlanta and Burlington, N.C., also used the soft cloth to line caskets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlottesvills Woolen Mills survived the Great Depression of the 1930s mainly because of its uniform contracts. It experienced its greatest prosperity manufacturing uniforms for soldiers during World War I and II. During the height of World War II a work force of about 400 people was producing 15,000 yards of uniform cloth a month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959 Charlottesville Woolen Mills was bought by Kent Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia. The introduction of synthetic fabrics in the late 1950s led to a decrease in demand for wool. In 1962 Kent Manufacturing Company dissolved the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaurer, David. \"Woolen Mills wove a tight community.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/woolen-mills-wove-a-tight-community/article_467a3534-5d1b-5f83-abdb-f1a170eb0396.html. 28 Aug. 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelesline, Nate. \"Historic Woolen Mills under contract for sale.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/historic-woolen-mills-under-contract-for-sale/article_7512bd70-b082-11e3-9f64-0017a43b2370.html. 20 March 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDailty Progress Staff. \"Labor dispute at Woolen Mills leads to worker strike.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/125yearsofprogress/labor-dispute-at-woolen-mills-leads-to-worker-strike/article_49c5dff0-ec7d-11e6-9604-4f40db426882.html. 6 Feb. 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGianniny, Jr., Allan, Compiler. \"Charlottesville Woolen Mills Chronology.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/chronology.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritton, Rick. \"The Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Clothing a Nation.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/Charlottesville.html. 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoindexter, Harry Edward. \"A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\" Thesis (M.A.), University of Virginia, 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily Progress Staff. \"City's Oldest Industry is Regaining Health.\" The Daily Progress Charlottesville Bicentennial Edition, vol. 72, no. 89, 1962, p. 58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSandbeck, Peter. A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.Nichols Student Papers, University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Charlottesville Woolen Mills factory was incorporated in 1868 by H.C. Marchant and was located in the southeastern part of Charlottesville, VA.","From the 1830s until it's seizure by the Confederate governement in 1861, the building operated as a combination wool, cotton, flour and lumber mill, and later also included a blacksmith's shop, corn mill, grist mill, plaster mill, and a store selling dry goods. During this time the land was sold a number of times until 1960, when the company was reorganized as the Charlottesville Manufacturing Company, with John A. Marchant, his son. Henry Clay Marchant, John Wood, H. L. Anderson, T. J. Wertenbaker, and John C. Patterson operating a joint stock company. The textile plant provided wool uniforms for the soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil War. A second reorganization in 1964 made Henry Clay Marchant the sole owner. Following the destruction of the mill during the Civil War and after the war had ended, the factory was rebuilt, and, on December 18, 1868, Charlottesville Woolen Mills was chartered \"for the manufacture, purchase and sale of woolen, cotton, silk and other fabrics ...\"","The plant went on to provide high quality textiles used by Brooks Brothers clothiers, uniforms for the cadets of West Point, and police officers in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. At one point 90 percent of the country's military schools, including the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, purchased uniforms made here. Coffin makers in Atlanta and Burlington, N.C., also used the soft cloth to line caskets.","Charlottesvills Woolen Mills survived the Great Depression of the 1930s mainly because of its uniform contracts. It experienced its greatest prosperity manufacturing uniforms for soldiers during World War I and II. During the height of World War II a work force of about 400 people was producing 15,000 yards of uniform cloth a month.","In 1959 Charlottesville Woolen Mills was bought by Kent Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia. The introduction of synthetic fabrics in the late 1950s led to a decrease in demand for wool. In 1962 Kent Manufacturing Company dissolved the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Sources:","Maurer, David. \"Woolen Mills wove a tight community.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/woolen-mills-wove-a-tight-community/article_467a3534-5d1b-5f83-abdb-f1a170eb0396.html. 28 Aug. 2011.","Delesline, Nate. \"Historic Woolen Mills under contract for sale.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/historic-woolen-mills-under-contract-for-sale/article_7512bd70-b082-11e3-9f64-0017a43b2370.html. 20 March 2014.","Dailty Progress Staff. \"Labor dispute at Woolen Mills leads to worker strike.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/125yearsofprogress/labor-dispute-at-woolen-mills-leads-to-worker-strike/article_49c5dff0-ec7d-11e6-9604-4f40db426882.html. 6 Feb. 2017.","Gianniny, Jr., Allan, Compiler. \"Charlottesville Woolen Mills Chronology.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/chronology.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.","Britton, Rick. \"The Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Clothing a Nation.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/Charlottesville.html. 2006.","Poindexter, Harry Edward. \"A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\" Thesis (M.A.), University of Virginia, 1955.","Daily Progress Staff. \"City's Oldest Industry is Regaining Health.\" The Daily Progress Charlottesville Bicentennial Edition, vol. 72, no. 89, 1962, p. 58.","Sandbeck, Peter. A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.Nichols Student Papers, University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1975."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16353 Charlottesville Woolen Mills Records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16353 Charlottesville Woolen Mills Records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville Woolen Mills, Charlottesville, VA. \nBusiness records, 1868-1956. Incorporated 1868 by H.C. Marchant; operated until 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of ledgers, papers, artifacts, a map, and a panoramic photograph. It is divided into two series: Business Records and Miscellaneous. The first series, Business Records contains ledgers and business related paperwork, such as correspondence and legal documetns. The second series, Miscellaneous, contains the remaining artifacts and materials not directly associated with the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of names located within this collection:\nMr. George R.B. Michie,\nMr. Edward Van Wagenen,\nMr. P.M. Greene,\nMr. John S. White,\nMr. Rigby,\nW. Erskine Buford,\nFred L. Watson,\nArchibald Lammey,\nHenry J. Wilkinson,\nGeorge W. Sommers,\nCharles H. Dickinson, Jr.,\nDonal G. Chester,\nGeorge T. Huff,\nAustin Kilham,\nClark E. Lindsay,\nDr. John R. Morris, Jr.,\nHerbert J. Smith, Jr.,\nDuryee Van Wagenen,\nH.A. Dinwiddie,\nL.T. Hankel,\nJohn H. Robinson\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Charlottesville, VA. \nBusiness records, 1868-1956. Incorporated 1868 by H.C. Marchant; operated until 1962.","This collection is comprised of ledgers, papers, artifacts, a map, and a panoramic photograph. It is divided into two series: Business Records and Miscellaneous. The first series, Business Records contains ledgers and business related paperwork, such as correspondence and legal documetns. The second series, Miscellaneous, contains the remaining artifacts and materials not directly associated with the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","A list of names located within this collection:\nMr. George R.B. Michie,\nMr. Edward Van Wagenen,\nMr. P.M. Greene,\nMr. John S. White,\nMr. Rigby,\nW. Erskine Buford,\nFred L. Watson,\nArchibald Lammey,\nHenry J. Wilkinson,\nGeorge W. Sommers,\nCharles H. Dickinson, Jr.,\nDonal G. Chester,\nGeorge T. Huff,\nAustin Kilham,\nClark E. Lindsay,\nDr. John R. Morris, Jr.,\nHerbert J. Smith, Jr.,\nDuryee Van Wagenen,\nH.A. Dinwiddie,\nL.T. Hankel,\nJohn H. Robinson"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["The tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.","\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:24.432Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c34"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c64","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Superintendent - Ledger, 1871/1876","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c64#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c64","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c64"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c64","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01","parent_ssim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_509","viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Superintendent - Ledger","title_ssm":["Superintendent - Ledger"],"title_tesim":["Superintendent - Ledger"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Superintendent - Ledger, 1871/1876"],"text":["Superintendent - Ledger, 1871/1876","Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954","Ledger 58"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","Business Records, 1868/1954"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1871/1876"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1871-1876"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":65,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"extent_ssm":["1 Volumes"],"extent_tesim":["1 Volumes"],"containers_ssim":["Ledger 58"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en"],"date_range_isim":[1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#63","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:24.432Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_509","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_509.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/447","title_filing_ssi":"Charlottesville Woolen Mills records","title_ssm":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1868-1956"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1868-1956"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1868/1956"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"text":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956","MSS 16353","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/509","Industries -- Virginia","Textile industry","Wool fabrics","Textile workers","Supervisors, Industrial","Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)","The collection is open for research use.","This collection is organized into two series: Business records and Miscellaenous materials. \nSeries 1:","Business Records, 1868-1956 (20.63 cubic feet). This series is arranged at the file and item level and chronologically. In order to maintain original order, the titles of each item begin with the names of the individual administrative departments to which they belong.\nBecause they all fall under the category of business records, one series by that name suffices for the purposes of this record.","This series contains 125 business ledgers that have been numbered sequentially, and other paperwork and material that directly related to the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills. This includes loose legal documents, correspondence, newspaper clipping, or materials from the ledgers themselves, all part of the greater business records of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Board of Directors and Stockholders:\nLedgers 1-12,\nLoose materials in minute books,\n\"Comparison of yearly earnings\",\nStock sales register, and\nLoose Materials in Stock Ledgers","Executive:\nLedger 13, and\nCorrespondence","Financial:\nLedgers 14-26","Superintendent:\nLedgers 27-71","Sales:\nLedgers 72-75","Labor:\nLedgers 76-118, and\nLoose materials in timebooks","Production:\nLedgers 119-125","Legal and Property:\nAbstract of title: Shadwell Dam, Virginia,\nTrademark patent,\nData re. Sale to C + O RR Co of Shadwell Property, and\nBlueprint of \"property to be acquired from Charlottesville woolen mills near Shadwell, VA\"","Series 2:","Miscellaneous, ~1913-1933 (3.75 cubic feet). This series is arranged first chronoligically according to the dates provided. The materials in this series vary from tools used in the factory to samples used for sales. The date range is a rough estimate based on what dates are provided. Some artifacts have no dates attributed to them and may have been created prior to 1913. The fabric samples dated from 1913 to 1933 are themselves arranged numerically according to their respective pattern numbers. The tin advert sign was made in Philadelphia, PA.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.","The Charlottesville Woolen Mills factory was incorporated in 1868 by H.C. Marchant and was located in the southeastern part of Charlottesville, VA.","From the 1830s until it's seizure by the Confederate governement in 1861, the building operated as a combination wool, cotton, flour and lumber mill, and later also included a blacksmith's shop, corn mill, grist mill, plaster mill, and a store selling dry goods. During this time the land was sold a number of times until 1960, when the company was reorganized as the Charlottesville Manufacturing Company, with John A. Marchant, his son. Henry Clay Marchant, John Wood, H. L. Anderson, T. J. Wertenbaker, and John C. Patterson operating a joint stock company. The textile plant provided wool uniforms for the soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil War. A second reorganization in 1964 made Henry Clay Marchant the sole owner. Following the destruction of the mill during the Civil War and after the war had ended, the factory was rebuilt, and, on December 18, 1868, Charlottesville Woolen Mills was chartered \"for the manufacture, purchase and sale of woolen, cotton, silk and other fabrics ...\"","The plant went on to provide high quality textiles used by Brooks Brothers clothiers, uniforms for the cadets of West Point, and police officers in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. At one point 90 percent of the country's military schools, including the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, purchased uniforms made here. Coffin makers in Atlanta and Burlington, N.C., also used the soft cloth to line caskets.","Charlottesvills Woolen Mills survived the Great Depression of the 1930s mainly because of its uniform contracts. It experienced its greatest prosperity manufacturing uniforms for soldiers during World War I and II. During the height of World War II a work force of about 400 people was producing 15,000 yards of uniform cloth a month.","In 1959 Charlottesville Woolen Mills was bought by Kent Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia. The introduction of synthetic fabrics in the late 1950s led to a decrease in demand for wool. In 1962 Kent Manufacturing Company dissolved the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Sources:","Maurer, David. \"Woolen Mills wove a tight community.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/woolen-mills-wove-a-tight-community/article_467a3534-5d1b-5f83-abdb-f1a170eb0396.html. 28 Aug. 2011.","Delesline, Nate. \"Historic Woolen Mills under contract for sale.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/historic-woolen-mills-under-contract-for-sale/article_7512bd70-b082-11e3-9f64-0017a43b2370.html. 20 March 2014.","Dailty Progress Staff. \"Labor dispute at Woolen Mills leads to worker strike.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/125yearsofprogress/labor-dispute-at-woolen-mills-leads-to-worker-strike/article_49c5dff0-ec7d-11e6-9604-4f40db426882.html. 6 Feb. 2017.","Gianniny, Jr., Allan, Compiler. \"Charlottesville Woolen Mills Chronology.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/chronology.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.","Britton, Rick. \"The Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Clothing a Nation.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/Charlottesville.html. 2006.","Poindexter, Harry Edward. \"A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\" Thesis (M.A.), University of Virginia, 1955.","Daily Progress Staff. \"City's Oldest Industry is Regaining Health.\" The Daily Progress Charlottesville Bicentennial Edition, vol. 72, no. 89, 1962, p. 58.","Sandbeck, Peter. A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.Nichols Student Papers, University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1975.","Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Charlottesville, VA. \nBusiness records, 1868-1956. Incorporated 1868 by H.C. Marchant; operated until 1962.","This collection is comprised of ledgers, papers, artifacts, a map, and a panoramic photograph. It is divided into two series: Business Records and Miscellaneous. The first series, Business Records contains ledgers and business related paperwork, such as correspondence and legal documetns. The second series, Miscellaneous, contains the remaining artifacts and materials not directly associated with the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","A list of names located within this collection:\nMr. George R.B. Michie,\nMr. Edward Van Wagenen,\nMr. P.M. Greene,\nMr. John S. White,\nMr. Rigby,\nW. Erskine Buford,\nFred L. Watson,\nArchibald Lammey,\nHenry J. Wilkinson,\nGeorge W. Sommers,\nCharles H. Dickinson, Jr.,\nDonal G. Chester,\nGeorge T. Huff,\nAustin Kilham,\nClark E. Lindsay,\nDr. John R. Morris, Jr.,\nHerbert J. Smith, Jr.,\nDuryee Van Wagenen,\nH.A. Dinwiddie,\nL.T. Hankel,\nJohn H. Robinson","The tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.","\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills records, 1868/1956"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16353","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16353","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/509"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["The tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.","\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the American Textile History Museum, 16 May 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Industries -- Virginia","Textile industry","Wool fabrics","Textile workers","Supervisors, Industrial","Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Industries -- Virginia","Textile industry","Wool fabrics","Textile workers","Supervisors, Industrial","Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["24.38 Cubic Feet 81 volumes,\n3 cubic foot boxes, \n4 document boxes,\n5 oversized flat boxes,\n4 oversized folders\n1 odd sized artifact box,\n2 artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["24.38 Cubic Feet 81 volumes,\n3 cubic foot boxes, \n4 document boxes,\n5 oversized flat boxes,\n4 oversized folders\n1 odd sized artifact box,\n2 artifacts"],"genreform_ssim":["Business records","Ledgers (account books)","Correspondence","Shop signs","Plats (maps)"],"date_range_isim":[1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into two series: Business records and Miscellaenous materials. \nSeries 1:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Records, 1868-1956 (20.63 cubic feet). This series is arranged at the file and item level and chronologically. In order to maintain original order, the titles of each item begin with the names of the individual administrative departments to which they belong.\nBecause they all fall under the category of business records, one series by that name suffices for the purposes of this record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains 125 business ledgers that have been numbered sequentially, and other paperwork and material that directly related to the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills. This includes loose legal documents, correspondence, newspaper clipping, or materials from the ledgers themselves, all part of the greater business records of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoard of Directors and Stockholders:\nLedgers 1-12,\nLoose materials in minute books,\n\"Comparison of yearly earnings\",\nStock sales register, and\nLoose Materials in Stock Ledgers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive:\nLedger 13, and\nCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinancial:\nLedgers 14-26\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuperintendent:\nLedgers 27-71\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSales:\nLedgers 72-75\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabor:\nLedgers 76-118, and\nLoose materials in timebooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProduction:\nLedgers 119-125\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLegal and Property:\nAbstract of title: Shadwell Dam, Virginia,\nTrademark patent,\nData re. Sale to C + O RR Co of Shadwell Property, and\nBlueprint of \"property to be acquired from Charlottesville woolen mills near Shadwell, VA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous, ~1913-1933 (3.75 cubic feet). This series is arranged first chronoligically according to the dates provided. The materials in this series vary from tools used in the factory to samples used for sales. The date range is a rough estimate based on what dates are provided. Some artifacts have no dates attributed to them and may have been created prior to 1913. The fabric samples dated from 1913 to 1933 are themselves arranged numerically according to their respective pattern numbers. The tin advert sign was made in Philadelphia, PA.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into two series: Business records and Miscellaenous materials. \nSeries 1:","Business Records, 1868-1956 (20.63 cubic feet). This series is arranged at the file and item level and chronologically. In order to maintain original order, the titles of each item begin with the names of the individual administrative departments to which they belong.\nBecause they all fall under the category of business records, one series by that name suffices for the purposes of this record.","This series contains 125 business ledgers that have been numbered sequentially, and other paperwork and material that directly related to the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills. This includes loose legal documents, correspondence, newspaper clipping, or materials from the ledgers themselves, all part of the greater business records of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Board of Directors and Stockholders:\nLedgers 1-12,\nLoose materials in minute books,\n\"Comparison of yearly earnings\",\nStock sales register, and\nLoose Materials in Stock Ledgers","Executive:\nLedger 13, and\nCorrespondence","Financial:\nLedgers 14-26","Superintendent:\nLedgers 27-71","Sales:\nLedgers 72-75","Labor:\nLedgers 76-118, and\nLoose materials in timebooks","Production:\nLedgers 119-125","Legal and Property:\nAbstract of title: Shadwell Dam, Virginia,\nTrademark patent,\nData re. Sale to C + O RR Co of Shadwell Property, and\nBlueprint of \"property to be acquired from Charlottesville woolen mills near Shadwell, VA\"","Series 2:","Miscellaneous, ~1913-1933 (3.75 cubic feet). This series is arranged first chronoligically according to the dates provided. The materials in this series vary from tools used in the factory to samples used for sales. The date range is a rough estimate based on what dates are provided. Some artifacts have no dates attributed to them and may have been created prior to 1913. The fabric samples dated from 1913 to 1933 are themselves arranged numerically according to their respective pattern numbers. The tin advert sign was made in Philadelphia, PA.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample.","The fabric samples are arranged by numbers that correspond to specific fabric patterns. The numbers are located on the front of the paper covers of each sample."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Woolen Mills factory was incorporated in 1868 by H.C. Marchant and was located in the southeastern part of Charlottesville, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom the 1830s until it's seizure by the Confederate governement in 1861, the building operated as a combination wool, cotton, flour and lumber mill, and later also included a blacksmith's shop, corn mill, grist mill, plaster mill, and a store selling dry goods. During this time the land was sold a number of times until 1960, when the company was reorganized as the Charlottesville Manufacturing Company, with John A. Marchant, his son. Henry Clay Marchant, John Wood, H. L. Anderson, T. J. Wertenbaker, and John C. Patterson operating a joint stock company. The textile plant provided wool uniforms for the soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil War. A second reorganization in 1964 made Henry Clay Marchant the sole owner. Following the destruction of the mill during the Civil War and after the war had ended, the factory was rebuilt, and, on December 18, 1868, Charlottesville Woolen Mills was chartered \"for the manufacture, purchase and sale of woolen, cotton, silk and other fabrics ...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe plant went on to provide high quality textiles used by Brooks Brothers clothiers, uniforms for the cadets of West Point, and police officers in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. At one point 90 percent of the country's military schools, including the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, purchased uniforms made here. Coffin makers in Atlanta and Burlington, N.C., also used the soft cloth to line caskets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlottesvills Woolen Mills survived the Great Depression of the 1930s mainly because of its uniform contracts. It experienced its greatest prosperity manufacturing uniforms for soldiers during World War I and II. During the height of World War II a work force of about 400 people was producing 15,000 yards of uniform cloth a month.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959 Charlottesville Woolen Mills was bought by Kent Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia. The introduction of synthetic fabrics in the late 1950s led to a decrease in demand for wool. In 1962 Kent Manufacturing Company dissolved the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaurer, David. \"Woolen Mills wove a tight community.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/woolen-mills-wove-a-tight-community/article_467a3534-5d1b-5f83-abdb-f1a170eb0396.html. 28 Aug. 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDelesline, Nate. \"Historic Woolen Mills under contract for sale.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/historic-woolen-mills-under-contract-for-sale/article_7512bd70-b082-11e3-9f64-0017a43b2370.html. 20 March 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDailty Progress Staff. \"Labor dispute at Woolen Mills leads to worker strike.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/125yearsofprogress/labor-dispute-at-woolen-mills-leads-to-worker-strike/article_49c5dff0-ec7d-11e6-9604-4f40db426882.html. 6 Feb. 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGianniny, Jr., Allan, Compiler. \"Charlottesville Woolen Mills Chronology.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/chronology.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBritton, Rick. \"The Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Clothing a Nation.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/Charlottesville.html. 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoindexter, Harry Edward. \"A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\" Thesis (M.A.), University of Virginia, 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDaily Progress Staff. \"City's Oldest Industry is Regaining Health.\" The Daily Progress Charlottesville Bicentennial Edition, vol. 72, no. 89, 1962, p. 58.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSandbeck, Peter. A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.Nichols Student Papers, University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1975.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Charlottesville Woolen Mills factory was incorporated in 1868 by H.C. Marchant and was located in the southeastern part of Charlottesville, VA.","From the 1830s until it's seizure by the Confederate governement in 1861, the building operated as a combination wool, cotton, flour and lumber mill, and later also included a blacksmith's shop, corn mill, grist mill, plaster mill, and a store selling dry goods. During this time the land was sold a number of times until 1960, when the company was reorganized as the Charlottesville Manufacturing Company, with John A. Marchant, his son. Henry Clay Marchant, John Wood, H. L. Anderson, T. J. Wertenbaker, and John C. Patterson operating a joint stock company. The textile plant provided wool uniforms for the soldiers of the Confederacy during the Civil War. A second reorganization in 1964 made Henry Clay Marchant the sole owner. Following the destruction of the mill during the Civil War and after the war had ended, the factory was rebuilt, and, on December 18, 1868, Charlottesville Woolen Mills was chartered \"for the manufacture, purchase and sale of woolen, cotton, silk and other fabrics ...\"","The plant went on to provide high quality textiles used by Brooks Brothers clothiers, uniforms for the cadets of West Point, and police officers in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, and Los Angeles. At one point 90 percent of the country's military schools, including the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, purchased uniforms made here. Coffin makers in Atlanta and Burlington, N.C., also used the soft cloth to line caskets.","Charlottesvills Woolen Mills survived the Great Depression of the 1930s mainly because of its uniform contracts. It experienced its greatest prosperity manufacturing uniforms for soldiers during World War I and II. During the height of World War II a work force of about 400 people was producing 15,000 yards of uniform cloth a month.","In 1959 Charlottesville Woolen Mills was bought by Kent Manufacturing Company, of Philadelphia. The introduction of synthetic fabrics in the late 1950s led to a decrease in demand for wool. In 1962 Kent Manufacturing Company dissolved the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","Sources:","Maurer, David. \"Woolen Mills wove a tight community.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/lifestyles/woolen-mills-wove-a-tight-community/article_467a3534-5d1b-5f83-abdb-f1a170eb0396.html. 28 Aug. 2011.","Delesline, Nate. \"Historic Woolen Mills under contract for sale.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/news/historic-woolen-mills-under-contract-for-sale/article_7512bd70-b082-11e3-9f64-0017a43b2370.html. 20 March 2014.","Dailty Progress Staff. \"Labor dispute at Woolen Mills leads to worker strike.\" The Daily Progress, http://www.dailyprogress.com/125yearsofprogress/labor-dispute-at-woolen-mills-leads-to-worker-strike/article_49c5dff0-ec7d-11e6-9604-4f40db426882.html. 6 Feb. 2017.","Gianniny, Jr., Allan, Compiler. \"Charlottesville Woolen Mills Chronology.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/chronology.html. Accessed 19 Feb. 2018.","Britton, Rick. \"The Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Clothing a Nation.\" Historic Woolen Mills, http://historicwoolenmills.org/Charlottesville.html. 2006.","Poindexter, Harry Edward. \"A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\" Thesis (M.A.), University of Virginia, 1955.","Daily Progress Staff. \"City's Oldest Industry is Regaining Health.\" The Daily Progress Charlottesville Bicentennial Edition, vol. 72, no. 89, 1962, p. 58.","Sandbeck, Peter. A History of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.Nichols Student Papers, University of Virginia School of Architecture, 1975."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 16353 Charlottesville Woolen Mills Records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 16353 Charlottesville Woolen Mills Records, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville Woolen Mills, Charlottesville, VA. \nBusiness records, 1868-1956. Incorporated 1868 by H.C. Marchant; operated until 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection is comprised of ledgers, papers, artifacts, a map, and a panoramic photograph. It is divided into two series: Business Records and Miscellaneous. The first series, Business Records contains ledgers and business related paperwork, such as correspondence and legal documetns. The second series, Miscellaneous, contains the remaining artifacts and materials not directly associated with the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list of names located within this collection:\nMr. George R.B. Michie,\nMr. Edward Van Wagenen,\nMr. P.M. Greene,\nMr. John S. White,\nMr. Rigby,\nW. Erskine Buford,\nFred L. Watson,\nArchibald Lammey,\nHenry J. Wilkinson,\nGeorge W. Sommers,\nCharles H. Dickinson, Jr.,\nDonal G. Chester,\nGeorge T. Huff,\nAustin Kilham,\nClark E. Lindsay,\nDr. John R. Morris, Jr.,\nHerbert J. Smith, Jr.,\nDuryee Van Wagenen,\nH.A. Dinwiddie,\nL.T. Hankel,\nJohn H. Robinson\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Charlottesville Woolen Mills, Charlottesville, VA. \nBusiness records, 1868-1956. Incorporated 1868 by H.C. Marchant; operated until 1962.","This collection is comprised of ledgers, papers, artifacts, a map, and a panoramic photograph. It is divided into two series: Business Records and Miscellaneous. The first series, Business Records contains ledgers and business related paperwork, such as correspondence and legal documetns. The second series, Miscellaneous, contains the remaining artifacts and materials not directly associated with the business dealings of the Charlottesville Woolen Mills.","A list of names located within this collection:\nMr. George R.B. Michie,\nMr. Edward Van Wagenen,\nMr. P.M. Greene,\nMr. John S. White,\nMr. Rigby,\nW. Erskine Buford,\nFred L. Watson,\nArchibald Lammey,\nHenry J. Wilkinson,\nGeorge W. Sommers,\nCharles H. Dickinson, Jr.,\nDonal G. Chester,\nGeorge T. Huff,\nAustin Kilham,\nClark E. Lindsay,\nDr. John R. Morris, Jr.,\nHerbert J. Smith, Jr.,\nDuryee Van Wagenen,\nH.A. Dinwiddie,\nL.T. Hankel,\nJohn H. Robinson"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Copyright"],"userestrict_tesim":["The tin advert sign is in poor condition and should not be handled. The sign is housed in a box with a tray so that lifting the tray with its handles will negate any need for touching the item itself.","\"The library has not investigated the copyright status of these materials, and some or all may be protected by copyright. Users are responsible for making their own determinations about copyright status of these materials.\"","Please refer to:\nhttp://rightsstatements.org/page/CNE/1.0/?language=en"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":149,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:24.432Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_509_c01_c64"}},{"id":"viu_viu00017_c03_c15","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Surveys., 1774/1877","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00017_c03_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00017_c03_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00017_c03_c15"],"id":"viu_viu00017_c03_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00017","_root_":"viu_viu00017","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00017_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00017_c03","parent_ssim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive","Legal Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00017","viu_viu00017_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Surveys.","title_ssm":["Surveys."],"title_tesim":["Surveys."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Surveys., 1774/1877"],"text":["Surveys., 1774/1877","Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive","Legal Papers","Box Box 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive","Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive","Legal Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1774/1877"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1774-1877, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":35,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#14","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:42.753Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00017","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00017","_root_":"viu_viu00017","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00017","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00017.xml","title_ssm":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive"],"title_tesim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive"],"text":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive","Collection number 116","2100 items","Collection is open to research.","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","This collection, 1745-1910, n.d., of ca. 2100 items,\n         consists of correspondence, business and legal papers,\n         miscellaneous, and bound volumes, pertaining to the \n         Davis Family, \n         Saunders Family, and \n         Watts Family. Large portions of the\n         correspondence belong to \n         William Wattsand \n         Fleming Saunders. Included with the\n         correspondence is a letterbook, 1873-1880, of \n         Frank Prufer. The business papers include\n         accounts, bonds, correspondence, and notes and receipts,\n         chiefly pertaining to \n         William Wattsand \n         Fleming Saunders, but also various\n         members of these families. The legal papers include court\n         dockets and memoranda of \n         William Watts, documents, and wills.\n         There are various legal papers of \n         William Wattspertaining to \n         Virginiacounties including \n         Amelia County, \n         Amherst County, \n         Buckingham County, \n         Campbell County, \n         Cumberland County, \n         Prince Edward County. The miscellaneous\n         material includes advertisements, educational papers,\n         photographs, printed, religious papers, and fragments. The\n         bound volumes include day books, a blacksmith book, a farm\n         journal, memorandum books, and a township record. Folders are\n         arranged alphabetically within each series, with material\n         inside arranged chronologically.","Correspondence","From the correspondence of the \n         Davis Family, \n         Saunders Family, and related families,\n         1800-1856, there is a letter addressed to \"Sully,\" December\n         30, 1800, from \n         Louisa County, which advises the\n         recipient, who had asked for religious instruction, to seek\n         the \n         Kingdom of God. A letter dated April 2,\n         1812 from \n         James Raylandto his sister mentions that\n         his cousin is strapped for cash, and asks if the recipient can\n         help him. A rather unusual letter, dating July 24, 1836, from \n         Mount Pleasant, indicates that \"Mary\n         thinks a little Brandy would be of service to her,\" and\n         requests that some be sent to her. A letter written to Captain\n         Davis on January 9, 1844, mentions that \n         Pleasant Milkhillneeds brandy, and asks\n         that it be sent with \n         David(probably a slave) for there is none\n         at \n         Bethel. A letter dating November 6, 1856\n         at \n         Bleak Hillsmakes a reference to \"Roanoke\"\n         [Roanoke County, or \n         John Randolph's estate \"Roanoke\"?].","From their correspondence dating 1862-1904, there is a\n         letter to \n         Sam Tyree, Esq, July 17, 1870 from [his]\n         student: \n         [Sam L. Preston?]complaining that he can\n         not attend sunday school because of prostration. There is also\n         a letter dated April 8, 1901 from \n         Trinity and Ivy Chapelin \n         Boonsboro, Bedford Countyto a Mr.\n         Randolph inviting him to preach there every other Sunday.\n         There is also an undated fragment referring to a comet the\n         size of a full moon and a meteor shower which \"will be a sight\n         to see.\"","Among the families' undated correspondence, is a letter\n         dated November 17 to \n         \"Carter\" [Saunders?], by a female who\n         mentions [her] children's Latin lessons. There is another\n         letter to a Miss Kerr which mentions a recipe for Tongue a la\n         Mode. There is also a letter, dated October 23, [1805?], from\n         a \n         Sam K. Jenny, probably a doctor of\n         medicine, which mentions that \n         William Greenattended a man named\n         Barnhart to \n         Bedfordso Jenny could prescribe to his\n         case and that he \"forbad the case of ardent spirits.\"","From the correspondence of \n         Eva (Smith) Saunders, dated 1868-1894,\n         there is a letter, February 24, 1889, from \n         The Grovewhich mentions that while Eva\n         passed her exams--her brother \n         Fleming Saunders IIIdid not. A letter,\n         August 2, 1892, to \n         Eva Saundersfrom \n         M. Natalie Manson, at \n         Wintore, speaks of school and Latin.\n         There is an interesting letter, December 10, 1893, from \n         Florence, Italyto Eva, mentioning that\n         there is no silver in \n         Italyfor the English and French are\n         buying it up, that \"Coppers are such a bother, and so heavy to\n         carry,\" seeing the works of \n         Donatoand \n         Brunelleschiand the \n         Medici Chapel, and the \n         \"Brothers of Pity\"who wear black robes\n         and carry a corpse which \"made my blood turn cold.\" There is a\n         letter, January 13, 1894, to Eva, which mentions sending a\n         book to \n         May Begg, \"a literary courtship under the\n         auspices of \n         Pike's Peak. \" \n         Fleming Saunders IIIat \n         Randolph-Macon Academyin \n         Bedfordwrites to Eva on May 15, 1894,\n         saying he tried to get a tennis tournament for field day, and\n         congratulates Eva on her chicken raising and hopes his are\n         doing better.","Among the \n         Eva Saundersundated correspondence, there\n         is a fragment which notes that Miss Begg sent to its writer a\n         little book called \"The greatest thing in the World.\" A letter\n         dated November 26 to Eva contains drawings of women's blouses\n         and concerns her ordered blouses.","From the correspondence of \n         Fleming Saundersand \n         Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders, 1858-1879, a\n         letter dated September 5, 1871, from \n         Peter Saunders, Jr., \n         Bleak Hill, says that his tobacco crop\n         has suffered. Another letter, April 17, 1874, from \n         Jeanie Edmond, \n         Hudson Lodge, makes a reference to the \n         Jubilee Singerstraveling to raise money\n         for a \"slave college somewhere in the Northern States\"; to\n         acquaintances visiting \n         England, mentioning a \"public worship\n         bill\" in \n         Parliament, and one acquaintance having\n         an appointment with the Bishop of \n         Melbourne; and to visiting \n         Australia. In a postcard dated August 21,\n         1879, \n         W. A. Alrichasks \n         Fleming Saunders' opinion as to the next\n         \"services\" in \"regular course,\" and saying that it best not to\n         alter rotation as \"last service was omitted.\" He also mentions\n         that Mrs. \n         C[harles] Dabneyhas a fine little\n         daughter.","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1880-1892,\n         there is a letter dated March 3, 1880 from M. Caden to\n         Saunders stating that he can not board a minister, but will\n         give the same salary as before. \n         Peter Saunderswrites from \n         Bleak Hillon January 19, 1881 saying that\n         he has no specific desire to be a director on the \n         Virgina Midland [Rail] Road, and does not\n         think he could get the appointment anyway; he is still a\n         director on the \n         Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n         Company, and fears a possible conflict of interest.\n         W. A. Alrichwrites from \n         Emanuel Rectory, \n         Chatham, Virginia, on February 16, 1882,\n         saying he is glad that the \n         Saunders' keep up the old St. Valentine's\n         Day tradition, by sending so practical a token of affection. \n         Ellen Boulder, a school teacher, writes\n         to \n         Mary Saundersfrom \n         Drake's Branchon March 18, 1889,\n         mentioning a five month school term ending on March 1st and a\n         June 23 to July 23 summer session. \n         [Peter Saunders], \n         Bleak Hill, writes \n         Fleming Saunders, on October 26, 1891\n         mentioning Republican elements in the \"alliance\" [farmers'\n         alliance such as the \n         Grange?].","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1893-1900,\n         Fleming Saunders IIIwrites to his parents\n         from \n         Randolph-Macon Academyin \n         Bedfordon March 14, 1893, saying that he\n         is in the Baptist Church in the morning and the Methodist in\n         the afternoon, and tells of boys who spend more time with the\n         girls than studying. \n         James F. Plummerwrites to Captain\n         Saunders on March 29, 1893, [from a theological seminary?],\n         saying that exams are beginning, and implying that knowledge\n         of Hebrew and Apologetics will be next among those things\n         tested. \n         Peter Saunderswrites to Fleming from \n         Bleak Hill, on March 30, 1894, mentioning\n         the Bland Bill and the fear that its veto would cause discord\n         in the \n         Democratic Party, and discussing briefly\n         possible effects on the present financial situation.","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1901-1910,\n         there is a letter, July 19, 1901, from \n         Edward Watts Saunders, while serving in\n         the \n         Virginia House of Delegates. \n         William W. Oldwrites to Fleming on\n         February 2, 1903 about a land sale and his agreement to sell\n         the land as a whole parcel to two black men, and suggesting a\n         method of finalizing the transaction. \n         E. W. Saunderswrites to Fleming on\n         January 21, 1904 mentioning an inquiry about his land near\n         \"Vic. Muse.\" A letter, [March 1904], from \n         Alice [Saunders]at \n         Hollins, Virginia, to her aunt Saunders\n         refers to the Roman poet \n         Virgil. She writes to her mother on March\n         12, 1904 mentioning that John [ ] had failed in \n         Caesarand that he had been in the second\n         book of \n         Virgil.","In the undated Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, \n         D. Saunderswrites to his mother from \n         Randolph-Macon Academyon February 10,\n         saying that he is learning German and is plagued by poor\n         spelling, and that the boys dance every night and were\n         previously boxing.","In the correspondence of \n         William Watts, 1754-1784, there is a\n         letter dated June 27, 1771 which summons Watts to the \n         General Assemblyin \n         Williamsburg. \n         Samuel Dilworthwrites on June 2, 1783\n         from \n         Blanfordmentioning the problem of\n         collecting debts owed to the British. \n         Thomas Baldwin, Jr.writes on December 22,\n         1784 concerning the purchase of \"the Negro Fellow\" for\n         $18.","In the Watts correspondence, 1785-1789, a letter, December\n         16, 1785, from \n         William Roachinforms Watts that while \n         Peter Kernis employing Watts in a matter\n         between Kern and Roach, Watts is to plead for Roach in all\n         matters, suggesting a conflict of interest. \n         Arthur Campbell, a candidate for the\n         senate from the Western Distict, writes, on March 24, 1788,\n         asking for Watts' support. \n         Edward Grahamof \n         Bedford, writes on December 20, 1792,\n         mentioning that he saw the Watts' son reading \n         Horaceand sending the boy a copy of \n         Cicerowhich would supply \"the means of\n         raising him as high in eminence as you could reasonably wish,\"\n         and adding that the boy will need to learn Greek as he will\n         soon be studying science.","In the Watts correspondence, 1793-1794, \n         Duncan Rosewrites from \n         Petersburg, on July 8, 1794, stating that\n         Buchanan's Hartie and Companyhas been\n         doing business in \n         Great Britainand is waiting for a\n         successor to Hartie to be appointed before certain books could\n         be examined by Rose. Another letter pertains to relations with\n         Franceand \n         Britainat this time: \n         George Hancockwrites to Watts in 1794\n         mentioning the rearing of a navy \"to repel the insult to our\n         ploy,\" referring to commerce restriction [on American goods]\n         by a nation which does not have a commerce treaty with the\n         U.S., and referring to Mr. \n         [James] Madison's arguments whereas he\n         conducted himself in a manner worthy of himself. \n         Creed Taylorwrites on May 11, 1795,\n         concerning some bonds. \n         William Vannersonwrites, on October 30,\n         1795, from \n         Petersburgmentioning a British war sloop\n         in \n         Norfolk, Virginiaand the order for\n         carrying American bottoms bound for \n         Franceinto British ports with invoice\n         being revoked, revealing that some say that this retaliation\n         has been brought about by Americans invoicing their flour at\n         $27 per barrel.","In Watts' correspondence with \n         Edward Randolph, 1796-1797, Randolph\n         writes from \n         Richmondon February 21 and March 13, 1796\n         on the subject of British creditors. In Watts' correspondence\n         with \n         Thomas F. Scott, 1792-1798, Scott writes\n         on January 4, 1796 and December 18, 1798 on the subject of\n         British debts. In the correspondence of \n         William Wattswith \n         John Watts, 1784-1800, John writes to\n         William in April 1784 from \n         Lincoln County, Virginia(now \n         Kentucky), concerning apprehension about\n         a possible Indian war in the \n         Northwest Territories. John says that\n         while the lands in \n         Kentuckyare good, the inconveniences are\n         many, and that the doomsayers will probably prevent the\n         surveying of lands on the northwest side of the Ohio.","Business Papers","There are general accounts, 1751-1899, n.d. An account,\n         beginning November 16, 1762, with \n         George Kippen \u0026 Co.at their store in \n         Goochland, Virginia, lists \n         John Gilliamas having ordered a dozen\n         flints, 3/4 yard of bearskin, and a dozen pipes. There is a\n         list, April 20, 1763, pertaining to the estate of \n         A. Watts, on which is listed a\n         £0.2.0 debt to \n         Mary Petillo, the only woman on the list,\n         and a £2.4.9 debt to Sir \n         William Skipwith. The account of \n         Thomas Eastwith \n         Archelaus Austinfrom November 15, 1771,\n         consists of beer, wine, grog, and a gallon of corn, with one\n         entry \"to saging one night\" perhaps pertaining to the making\n         of moonshine. An account, beginning January 20, 1775, of N[ ]\n         Vaughn with \n         Edward Wattslists various quantities of\n         rum, molasses, and sugar. There are several accounts,\n         1779-1794, of the estate of \n         Nathaniel Davis, including an entry for\n         1784 for three yards of woollen for a Negro jacket, and May 9,\n         1784 for half of hire of \n         Jacob. There is a section, \"Accts\n         Overlooked,\" from 1784, which refers to tobacco being a share\n         and half share for \n         Jacob, and another for dinner at the\n         courthouse when on business. There is an account of \n         James Daviswith \n         Daniel Warwick, dating 1799-1803, with\n         references to a variety of items including coffee, sewing\n         materials, dinner ware, alcohol, and accessories. Mrs. \n         Elizabeth Davis' account beginning May\n         31, 1807, has an entries for coffee, condiments, and sewing\n         material. An account, March 26, 1810, of Capt. \n         James Daviswith \n         Rowland P. Bankslists \"163 days tuition\n         at $8 p. ann. $5 cts 1 1/2.\" The account, beginning August 14,\n         1826, of Capt. \n         James Daviswith \n         Thomas Pleasants, has lists orders for\n         cheese, mackerel, cotton, and whiskey. On October 31, 1832,\n         Judge Saunders, of \n         Lynchburg, Virginia, orders castor oil,\n         ointment, and a syringe. Accounts which mention tea are rare\n         but there is an undated fragment of Mr. \n         James Daviswhich contains an entry for\n         imperial tea. There is an undated \"memorandum of brandy\" taken\n         from Mrs. Eubank.","The accounts of \n         Williams Wattsspan 1752-1797. There is\n         also a hotel account with \n         Charles Williamsonwith entries dating\n         1763, 1773, and 1774. There are accounts for the boarding,\n         clothing, and feeding of Negro boys with Mrs. \n         Betty Tuckerand \n         Betty Kirkland, both beginning September\n         10, 1767, and Capt. \n         Joseph Tucker, 1767-1769. Watts has\n         accounts, 1768, with \n         John Brittanfor a waistcoat, shoes,\n         stockings, and a hat. There is a 1769 account for various\n         building supplies. Watts also has an account, beginning April\n         20, 1771, with \n         Miller Woodsonwith an entry of May 16,\n         1772 listing a \n         Patrick Henry. There is a document which\n         contains information on the estate of \n         William Randolph. There is another\n         lodging account, July 26, 1773 through December 3, 1776, of\n         Watts with \n         Charles Williams. There is an account\n         beginning March 9, 1778, with \n         William Kirklandwhich includes listings\n         for tuition and educational books. A January 10, 1780 account\n         with \n         Frederick Nancementions a violin and a\n         set of strings. There is an account, beginning December 21,\n         1787, with \n         Robert Wilsonordering Hyson Tea, coffee,\n         and a bottle of snuff. From a 1791 account of \n         Edward McDonaldwith \n         William Watts, there is the note of the\n         hire of a Negro. From a 1792 account of \n         Charles Smith, there is a note for the\n         finding of a Negro woman and for the inspecting of tobacco.\n         There are two medical bills, one with \n         George Martin, beginning January 14,\n         1794, and one with Doctor \n         Graham, beginning November 3, 1795. In\n         October 1797, Watts had an account with \n         George Quillefor the hire of a Negro.\n         There is an undated account of \n         W. Walter Spencewith Watts for the hire\n         of a Negro for eight months.","Promissory notes and receipts range from 1754-1905, n.d.\n         There are several items concerned with the estate of \n         John Flemingand include an entry for\n         February 1764 for a Negro bought for $10. Between \n         George Martinand Watts there is an\n         agreement, October 3, 1794, mentioning the purchase of red\n         wheat and the hire of a Negro woman. \n         James Davishas a note dated 1803 with the\n         Sheriff of \n         Amherst Countyfor tax on four Negroes,\n         four horses, and five tithes. \n         Elizabeth Davishas a note dated 1816 for\n         tax on three Negroes and one horse. There is a note from\n         December 6, 1827 pertaining to a $5 bond for the hire of a\n         Negro man by \n         James Davisfrom \n         J. Wrightfor \n         Lavinia Wright. There is a 1840 note from\n         Charles Davisto the Sheriff of \n         Amherstfor tax on six Negroes and six\n         horses.","Legal Papers","There are a number of court memoranda, 1768-1786, n.d.,\n         kept by \n         William Wattsin his capacity as a lawyer.\n         In a November 10, 1771 memo for the \n         Buckingham Countycourt, there is an entry\n         for detinue for Negro woman named \n         Agge. From the memo for the April 1772\n         court at \n         Lunenburg County, \n         Thomas Taylorand his wife have a suit\n         against a Hurt for a Negro in \n         Amelia. There is also a list of debts\n         owed to Watts for the year 1794. Dating 1771 through 1782,\n         there are court dockets from \n         Amelia Countyand \n         Lunenburg Countyfrom 1771-1782. A number\n         of the entries have Watts as the litigant. There is a 1773 day\n         book with the signatures of William and \n         Edward Watts, which includes a record of \n         William Watts' court expenses. There are\n         also legal day books, 1772-1773, of Watts, with entries for \n         Buckingham County, \n         Amelia, \n         Cumberland County, and \n         Prince Edward Countyas well as for \n         Williamsburg, Virginia. There is another\n         1773 memorandum book of Watts with entries for \n         Amelia County, \n         Cumberland County, and \n         Buckingham County.","The indentures date 1749-1788, n.d. From January 1, 1763,\n         there is an agreement between \n         Benjamin Tambroand \n         Ayres Hodnettof \n         Buckinghamin regard to the former's son, \n         John Tambro, to be apprentice to the\n         latter for seven years. From March 28, 1774, there is an\n         indenture between Watts and \n         William Ford. From September 17, 1768,\n         there is an agreement between \n         Abraham Westand \n         John Blankenshipof \n         Prince Edward. On November 17, 1772,\n         there is an agreement between \n         John Lewallenof \n         Amelia Countyand \n         James and Robert Donalds and Company,\n         Merchants of \n         Glasgow. On September 15, 1778, there is\n         an agreement between \n         David Wrightof \n         Botetourtand \n         Alexander Paineof the same concerning a\n         land dispute in the area where the \n         Roanoke Riverand \n         Tinker Creek.","The will, December 25, 1745, of \n         Thomas Pattersonof \n         Albemarle County, names his slaves and\n         divides them among his children and wife, and requests that\n         his land in \n         Goochland Countybe known as \n         \"Locust Thicket.\"Margery Hinshawcontested the will of \n         Samuel Hinshawdated March 1758 with \n         [Cedw] Gibsonon July 10, 1765. Hinshaw\n         had divided his slaves between his still living wife, his\n         daughter \n         Elizabeth Hinshaw, and the latter's\n         children. This situation involved a slave of Elizabeth. The\n         will of \n         Thomas Bottomof \n         Ameliadated May 10, 1760 divides his\n         slaves which are named between his three daughters.","A folder of general legal papers date 1765-1903, n.d. The\n         inventory and appraisal, 1826, of the estate of \n         John Eubankmentions prices for his\n         Negroes: £300 for a man named \n         Jacob, £200 for a man named \n         Joe, £10 for a woman named \n         Hannah, £20 for a girl named \n         Lolly, and £0 for a girl named\n         Caroline. There is also a list of tickets\n         of ommission paid by \n         William Watts, attorney. Among the legal\n         papers of \n         Amelia County, 1768 through 1789\n         including undated material, a document dated May 15, 1783\n         states that \n         Sarah Tinkeron December 6, 1781 gave her\n         son-in-law \n         John Tuckeran ailing Negro named \n         Neduntil the latter gets well whereas he\n         will be returned to \n         Sarah Tucker. In an undated document, \n         George Vaughnyields up title/right of two\n         Negroes--named \n         Frankand \n         Phoebe--to son-in-law \n         John Norris--formerly given to grandson \n         John Norrisby a deed dated October 2,\n         1796: \"said slaves will forever defend me from my heirs.\" The\n         son-in-law Norris will pay Vaughn or wife £10\n         annually for preformance of the aforesaid act. Among the \n         Campbell Countypapers, Justice \n         Adam Clementsays that \n         Charles Gilbertof \n         Campbellon April 29, 1787 makes oath that\n         Negro slave \n         Jack--property of Watts of \n         Prince Edward County--ran away and was\n         found 50 miles thence. Among the legal papers of \n         Prince Edward, \n         Edward Wattssold to \n         William Wattseight Negro slaves: \n         True, \n         James, \n         Winnie, \n         Peter, \n         Sarah, \n         Betty, \n         Rachel, and \n         Docon January 14, 1787. There is also a\n         account of Dr. \n         M. John Kingwith the sheriff of \n         Lunenburgwhich has an entry dating 1769:\n         the former is in account with \n         [John] Eppsfor four lbs. of tobacco at\n         £0.5.1.","Miscellaneous","Among the Advertisements there is an advertisement dated\n         September 20, 1871 from the \n         Omaha, Nebraska Lotteryfor the building\n         of a public library in the city. A broadside from \n         Cox and Sons Church Furnitureshows a\n         garish stained-glass window commemorating the late President \n         James Garfield. There is an undated\n         letter to Mrs. \n         Fleming Saundersasking for a subscription\n         to the \n         Graphic,a ladies society\n         magazine. There is an undated list of books from \n         George Munro, Publishers. There is also a\n         broadside for \"The World's Christmas Hymn\"--an analogy of\n         English poetry pertaining to \n         Christ's birth dating from the medieval\n         period.","The church related papers include a letter, March 21, 1904,\n         from \n         Virginia Polytechnic Instituteto the \n         Saundersasking for aid for the building of\n         an Episcopal parsonage at the university. The letter\n         enunciates a fear of the danger of Episcopal boys being weaned\n         from their faith by the compulsory attendance at the services\n         of other sects due to the absence of a Episcopal parsonage.\n         There is also an Episcopal \"Church Kalendar,\" 1882-1883,\n         listing holy days with information on the faith, church\n         service, and background of the Anglican/Episcopalian\n         faith.","Civil War papers range from 1861 to 1864. During 1862-1864,\n         there are a number of furloughs issued to \n         Confederateenlisted men in \n         Virginia, each with a physical\n         description of the bearer, and addressed \"to all whom it may\n         concern.\" On August 10, 1862, there is a provision return for\n         a company of the \n         13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers.\n         There are also a number of CSA \"special requisitions\", chiefly\n         ordering clothing, shoes, and blankets, most signed by Captain\n         Fleming Saunders, assistant\n         quartermaster, of Company K, Virginia Regiment.","The educational papers range from 1848-1903, n.d. There is\n         a page from a 1848 French edition of the fables of La Fontaine\n         from the \"Academie de Norfolk.\" There is an \n         \"Educational Treatise on the Constitution\",\n         September 6, 1877, by \n         John Randolph Tuckerof \n         Virginia. There is a 1892-1893 brochure\n         for the \n         Edgeworth School, a church-related\n         boarding and day school for females. There is the fall term\n         1895 grade report from \n         Virginia Polytechnic Institute(formerly \n         Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n         College) for \n         Fleming Saunders, III. There is a fall\n         term 1902 grade report from \n         Hollins Collegefor \n         Elsie Saunders. There is another VPI\n         grade report, from February 1903, for \n         Carter Temple Saunders. There is a report\n         from \n         St. Timothy's Schoolof \n         Catonsville, Maryland. Another undated\n         piece is a \"rules for spelling\" sheet from a grammar book.\n         There are also undated fragments of Latin, French, and\n         algebra.","There are lectures, essays, and poems, 1794, 1818, 1843,\n         and n.d., including a scrap of a lecture dated September 6,\n         1794 from \n         Edward Watts; another lecture on motive\n         dated September 16, 1794; and, a series of oral essays from\n         1843.","Miscellaneous material, 1887-1892, includes a note of the\n         marriage of Capt. \n         Fleming Saundersto \n         Mary Gwathmeyon July 30.","The obituaries include a reprint of the 1858 obituary of \n         Fleming Saunders, Sr, a reprint of the\n         1867 obituary of Fleming, Sr.'s wife-- \n         Alice Fleming--and the 1904 obituary of \n         Peter Saunders. The obituaries of\n         Fleming, Sr. and Alice are panegyrics. The first two were\n         transcribed by \n         John Blair Dabney.","The photographs include an unidentified photograph of a\n         young member of the \n         Saunders familyand undated photo cards of\n         liturgical furniture.","Bound Volumes","The Day Books include a day book from \n         Maple Creek Millsdating from 1842. There\n         is a 1867 day book with one page filled, made of a cut\n         agricultural crop ledger. There is also in the book a pasted\n         in notice from the Adjuctant Inspector's Office in \n         Richmond, July 29, 1863. Dating January\n         18, 1872 is a subscription book for the \n         Lee Monumental Association. Also present\n         is a $1 donation from \n         Alex Berkeleyof \n         Yellow Branch, Virginia. There are also\n         farm journals dating 1855 through 1860.","A card game, 1846, called \"The Game of Kings made Easy\"\n         which is based on the kings of \n         Englandwho reigned down to its date, is\n         also present. The card for Henry V is missing. Many of the\n         cards contain information of the kings of an antiquarian\n         nature.","The Memorandum books, 1873-1874 and 1881-1894, owned by \n         Fleming Saunders, includes employees,\n         supplies, and construction information in the first volume.\n         The latter has a note at its end which mentions survey\n         data.","The \n         Otter River TownshipRecord Book dates\n         from 1870-1874. There are references to road building. An\n         entry for June 16, 1871 notes the ordering of \"tickets\" for\n         road tax and township levy. Also included are lists of\n         expenses for board members with lists of expenses for\n         materials bought. One entry notes that \n         B. H. Anthony, overseer of the poor,\n         sends three paupers--one white woman and two black woman--to\n         the poor house. Expenses for the poor house are noted. At 1874\n         and 1875 meetings, \n         Fleming Saundersis mentioned as road\n         overseer in certain districts.","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Kingdom of God","Pleasant Milkhill","Bethel","Bleak Hills","Trinity and Ivy Chapel","The Grove","Wintore","Medici Chapel","\"Brothers of Pity\"","Randolph-Macon Academy","Bleak Hill","Hudson Lodge","Jubilee Singers","Parliament","Virgina Midland [Rail] Road","Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n         Company","Emanuel Rectory","Grange","Democratic Party","Virginia House of Delegates","General Assembly","Blanford","Buchanan's Hartie and Company","Norfolk, Virginia","Northwest Territories","George Kippen \u0026 Co.","James and Robert Donalds and Company","\"Locust Thicket.\"","Omaha, Nebraska Lottery","Cox and Sons Church Furniture","George Munro, Publishers","Virginia Polytechnic Institute","Confederate","13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers","Edgeworth School","Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n         College","Hollins College","St. Timothy's School","Maple Creek Mills","Lee Monumental Association","Otter River Township","Internal Revenue\n                  Service","New York Public\n                  Library","University of Virginia\n                  Volunteers","Davis Family","Saunders Family","Watts Family","Saunders","Saunders family","William H. Irvine","William Watts","Fleming Saunders","Frank Prufer","James Rayland","David","John Randolph","Sam Tyree","[Sam L. Preston?]","\"Carter\" [Saunders?]","Sam K. Jenny","William Green","Eva (Smith) Saunders","Fleming Saunders III","Eva Saunders","M. Natalie Manson","Donato","Brunelleschi","May Begg","Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders","Peter Saunders, Jr.","Jeanie Edmond","W. A. Alrich","C[harles] Dabney","Peter Saunders","Ellen Boulder","Mary Saunders","[Peter Saunders]","James F. Plummer","Edward Watts Saunders","William W. Old","E. W. Saunders","Alice [Saunders]","Virgil","Caesar","D. Saunders","Samuel Dilworth","Thomas Baldwin, Jr.","William Roach","Peter Kern","Arthur Campbell","Edward Graham","Horace","Cicero","Duncan Rose","George Hancock","[James] Madison","Creed Taylor","William Vannerson","Edward Randolph","Thomas F. Scott","John Watts","John Gilliam","A. Watts","Mary Petillo","William Skipwith","Thomas East","Archelaus Austin","Edward Watts","Nathaniel Davis","Jacob","James Davis","Daniel Warwick","Elizabeth Davis","Rowland P. Banks","Thomas Pleasants","Williams Watts","Charles Williamson","Betty Tucker","Betty Kirkland","Joseph Tucker","John Brittan","Miller Woodson","Patrick Henry","William Randolph","Charles Williams","William Kirkland","Frederick Nance","Robert Wilson","Edward McDonald","Charles Smith","George Martin","Graham","George Quille","W. Walter Spence","John Fleming","J. Wright","Lavinia Wright","Charles Davis","Agge","Thomas Taylor","Benjamin Tambro","Ayres Hodnett","John Tambro","William Ford","Abraham West","John Blankenship","John Lewallen","David Wright","Alexander Paine","Thomas Patterson","Margery Hinshaw","Samuel Hinshaw","[Cedw] Gibson","Elizabeth Hinshaw","Thomas Bottom","John Eubank","Joe","Hannah","Lolly","Caroline","Sarah Tinker","John Tucker","Ned","Sarah Tucker","George Vaughn","Frank","Phoebe","John Norris","Adam Clement","Charles Gilbert","Jack","True","James","Winnie","Peter","Sarah","Betty","Rachel","Doc","M. John King","[John] Epps","James Garfield","Christ","John Randolph Tucker","Fleming Saunders, III","Elsie Saunders","Carter Temple Saunders","Mary Gwathmey","Fleming Saunders, Sr","Alice Fleming","John Blair Dabney","Alex Berkeley","B. H. Anthony","Cary H. Gwathmey","Eva (Smith)\n                  Saunders.","Mary (Gwathmey)\n                  Saunders.","John Tabb","Fleming Saunders, Sr.","Alice W. Saunders","William Cowper","Eugene M. Cox","John B. Webb","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive"],"collection_ssim":["Irvine-Saunders Family Papers \n         1745-1910 Inclusive"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Collection number 116"],"unitid_tesim":["Collection number 116"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Collector: \n         William H. Irvine"],"creator_ssim":["Collector: \n         William H. Irvine"],"creator_persname_ssim":["William H. Irvine","William Watts","Fleming Saunders","Frank Prufer","James Rayland","David","John Randolph","Sam Tyree","[Sam L. Preston?]","\"Carter\" [Saunders?]","Sam K. Jenny","William Green","Eva (Smith) Saunders","Fleming Saunders III","Eva Saunders","M. Natalie Manson","Donato","Brunelleschi","May Begg","Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders","Peter Saunders, Jr.","Jeanie Edmond","W. A. Alrich","C[harles] Dabney","Peter Saunders","Ellen Boulder","Mary Saunders","[Peter Saunders]","James F. Plummer","Edward Watts Saunders","William W. Old","E. W. Saunders","Alice [Saunders]","Virgil","Caesar","D. Saunders","Samuel Dilworth","Thomas Baldwin, Jr.","William Roach","Peter Kern","Arthur Campbell","Edward Graham","Horace","Cicero","Duncan Rose","George Hancock","[James] Madison","Creed Taylor","William Vannerson","Edward Randolph","Thomas F. Scott","John Watts","John Gilliam","A. Watts","Mary Petillo","William Skipwith","Thomas East","Archelaus Austin","Edward Watts","Nathaniel Davis","Jacob","James Davis","Daniel Warwick","Elizabeth Davis","Rowland P. Banks","Thomas Pleasants","Williams Watts","Charles Williamson","Betty Tucker","Betty Kirkland","Joseph Tucker","John Brittan","Miller Woodson","Patrick Henry","William Randolph","Charles Williams","William Kirkland","Frederick Nance","Robert Wilson","Edward McDonald","Charles Smith","George Martin","Graham","George Quille","W. Walter Spence","John Fleming","J. Wright","Lavinia Wright","Charles Davis","Agge","Thomas Taylor","Benjamin Tambro","Ayres Hodnett","John Tambro","William Ford","Abraham West","John Blankenship","John Lewallen","David Wright","Alexander Paine","Thomas Patterson","Margery Hinshaw","Samuel Hinshaw","[Cedw] Gibson","Elizabeth Hinshaw","Thomas Bottom","John Eubank","Joe","Hannah","Lolly","Caroline","Sarah Tinker","John Tucker","Ned","Sarah Tucker","George Vaughn","Frank","Phoebe","John Norris","Adam Clement","Charles Gilbert","Jack","True","James","Winnie","Peter","Sarah","Betty","Rachel","Doc","M. John King","[John] Epps","James Garfield","Christ","John Randolph Tucker","Fleming Saunders, III","Elsie Saunders","Carter Temple Saunders","Mary Gwathmey","Fleming Saunders, Sr","Alice Fleming","John Blair Dabney","Alex Berkeley","B. H. Anthony","Cary H. Gwathmey","Eva (Smith)\n                  Saunders.","Mary (Gwathmey)\n                  Saunders.","John Tabb","Fleming Saunders, Sr.","Alice W. Saunders","William Cowper","Eugene M. Cox","John B. Webb"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Kingdom of God","Pleasant Milkhill","Bethel","Bleak Hills","Trinity and Ivy Chapel","The Grove","Wintore","Medici Chapel","\"Brothers of Pity\"","Randolph-Macon Academy","Bleak Hill","Hudson Lodge","Jubilee Singers","Parliament","Virgina Midland [Rail] Road","Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n         Company","Emanuel Rectory","Grange","Democratic Party","Virginia House of Delegates","General Assembly","Blanford","Buchanan's Hartie and Company","Norfolk, Virginia","Northwest Territories","George Kippen \u0026 Co.","James and Robert Donalds and Company","\"Locust Thicket.\"","Omaha, Nebraska Lottery","Cox and Sons Church Furniture","George Munro, Publishers","Virginia Polytechnic Institute","Confederate","13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers","Edgeworth School","Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n         College","Hollins College","St. Timothy's School","Maple Creek Mills","Lee Monumental Association","Otter River Township","Internal Revenue\n                  Service","New York Public\n                  Library","University of Virginia\n                  Volunteers"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Davis Family","Saunders Family","Watts Family","Saunders","Saunders family"],"creators_ssim":["William H. Irvine","William Watts","Fleming Saunders","Frank Prufer","James Rayland","David","John Randolph","Sam Tyree","[Sam L. Preston?]","\"Carter\" [Saunders?]","Sam K. Jenny","William Green","Eva (Smith) Saunders","Fleming Saunders III","Eva Saunders","M. Natalie Manson","Donato","Brunelleschi","May Begg","Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders","Peter Saunders, Jr.","Jeanie Edmond","W. A. Alrich","C[harles] Dabney","Peter Saunders","Ellen Boulder","Mary Saunders","[Peter Saunders]","James F. Plummer","Edward Watts Saunders","William W. Old","E. W. Saunders","Alice [Saunders]","Virgil","Caesar","D. Saunders","Samuel Dilworth","Thomas Baldwin, Jr.","William Roach","Peter Kern","Arthur Campbell","Edward Graham","Horace","Cicero","Duncan Rose","George Hancock","[James] Madison","Creed Taylor","William Vannerson","Edward Randolph","Thomas F. Scott","John Watts","John Gilliam","A. Watts","Mary Petillo","William Skipwith","Thomas East","Archelaus Austin","Edward Watts","Nathaniel Davis","Jacob","James Davis","Daniel Warwick","Elizabeth Davis","Rowland P. Banks","Thomas Pleasants","Williams Watts","Charles Williamson","Betty Tucker","Betty Kirkland","Joseph Tucker","John Brittan","Miller Woodson","Patrick Henry","William Randolph","Charles Williams","William Kirkland","Frederick Nance","Robert Wilson","Edward McDonald","Charles Smith","George Martin","Graham","George Quille","W. Walter Spence","John Fleming","J. Wright","Lavinia Wright","Charles Davis","Agge","Thomas Taylor","Benjamin Tambro","Ayres Hodnett","John Tambro","William Ford","Abraham West","John Blankenship","John Lewallen","David Wright","Alexander Paine","Thomas Patterson","Margery Hinshaw","Samuel Hinshaw","[Cedw] Gibson","Elizabeth Hinshaw","Thomas Bottom","John Eubank","Joe","Hannah","Lolly","Caroline","Sarah Tinker","John Tucker","Ned","Sarah Tucker","George Vaughn","Frank","Phoebe","John Norris","Adam Clement","Charles Gilbert","Jack","True","James","Winnie","Peter","Sarah","Betty","Rachel","Doc","M. John King","[John] Epps","James Garfield","Christ","John Randolph Tucker","Fleming Saunders, III","Elsie Saunders","Carter Temple Saunders","Mary Gwathmey","Fleming Saunders, Sr","Alice Fleming","John Blair Dabney","Alex Berkeley","B. H. Anthony","Cary H. Gwathmey","Eva (Smith)\n                  Saunders.","Mary (Gwathmey)\n                  Saunders.","John Tabb","Fleming Saunders, Sr.","Alice W. Saunders","William Cowper","Eugene M. Cox","John B. Webb","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Kingdom of God","Pleasant Milkhill","Bethel","Bleak Hills","Trinity and Ivy Chapel","The Grove","Wintore","Medici Chapel","\"Brothers of Pity\"","Randolph-Macon Academy","Bleak Hill","Hudson Lodge","Jubilee Singers","Parliament","Virgina Midland [Rail] Road","Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n         Company","Emanuel Rectory","Grange","Democratic Party","Virginia House of Delegates","General Assembly","Blanford","Buchanan's Hartie and Company","Norfolk, Virginia","Northwest Territories","George Kippen \u0026 Co.","James and Robert Donalds and Company","\"Locust Thicket.\"","Omaha, Nebraska Lottery","Cox and Sons Church Furniture","George Munro, Publishers","Virginia Polytechnic Institute","Confederate","13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers","Edgeworth School","Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n         College","Hollins College","St. Timothy's School","Maple Creek Mills","Lee Monumental Association","Otter River Township","Internal Revenue\n                  Service","New York Public\n                  Library","University of Virginia\n                  Volunteers","Davis Family","Saunders Family","Watts Family","Saunders","Saunders family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection (# \n            116) was loaned to the Library\n            by \n            William H. Irvineof \n            Evington, Virginiaon September 15,\n            1938."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["2100 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIrvine-Saunders Family\n            Papers, Accession 116, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Irvine-Saunders Family\n            Papers, Accession 116, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection, 1745-1910, n.d., of ca. 2100 items,\n         consists of correspondence, business and legal papers,\n         miscellaneous, and bound volumes, pertaining to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eDavis Family\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders Family\u003c/famname\u003e, and \n         \u003cfamname\u003eWatts Family\u003c/famname\u003e. Large portions of the\n         correspondence belong to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e. Included with the\n         correspondence is a letterbook, 1873-1880, of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrank Prufer\u003c/persname\u003e. The business papers include\n         accounts, bonds, correspondence, and notes and receipts,\n         chiefly pertaining to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, but also various\n         members of these families. The legal papers include court\n         dockets and memoranda of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, documents, and wills.\n         There are various legal papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003epertaining to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003ecounties including \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmherst County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCumberland County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/geogname\u003e. The miscellaneous\n         material includes advertisements, educational papers,\n         photographs, printed, religious papers, and fragments. The\n         bound volumes include day books, a blacksmith book, a farm\n         journal, memorandum books, and a township record. Folders are\n         arranged alphabetically within each series, with material\n         inside arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrom the correspondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eDavis Family\u003c/famname\u003e, \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders Family\u003c/famname\u003e, and related families,\n         1800-1856, there is a letter addressed to \"Sully,\" December\n         30, 1800, from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLouisa County\u003c/geogname\u003e, which advises the\n         recipient, who had asked for religious instruction, to seek\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eKingdom of God\u003c/corpname\u003e. A letter dated April 2,\n         1812 from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Rayland\u003c/persname\u003eto his sister mentions that\n         his cousin is strapped for cash, and asks if the recipient can\n         help him. A rather unusual letter, dating July 24, 1836, from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMount Pleasant\u003c/geogname\u003e, indicates that \"Mary\n         thinks a little Brandy would be of service to her,\" and\n         requests that some be sent to her. A letter written to Captain\n         Davis on January 9, 1844, mentions that \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ePleasant Milkhill\u003c/corpname\u003eneeds brandy, and asks\n         that it be sent with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid\u003c/persname\u003e(probably a slave) for there is none\n         at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBethel\u003c/corpname\u003e. A letter dating November 6, 1856\n         at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hills\u003c/corpname\u003emakes a reference to \"Roanoke\"\n         [Roanoke County, or \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e's estate \"Roanoke\"?].\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrom their correspondence dating 1862-1904, there is a\n         letter to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSam Tyree\u003c/persname\u003e, Esq, July 17, 1870 from [his]\n         student: \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Sam L. Preston?]\u003c/persname\u003ecomplaining that he can\n         not attend sunday school because of prostration. There is also\n         a letter dated April 8, 1901 from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eTrinity and Ivy Chapel\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBoonsboro, Bedford County\u003c/geogname\u003eto a Mr.\n         Randolph inviting him to preach there every other Sunday.\n         There is also an undated fragment referring to a comet the\n         size of a full moon and a meteor shower which \"will be a sight\n         to see.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAmong the families' undated correspondence, is a letter\n         dated November 17 to \n         \u003cpersname\u003e\"Carter\" [Saunders?]\u003c/persname\u003e, by a female who\n         mentions [her] children's Latin lessons. There is another\n         letter to a Miss Kerr which mentions a recipe for Tongue a la\n         Mode. There is also a letter, dated October 23, [1805?], from\n         a \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSam K. Jenny\u003c/persname\u003e, probably a doctor of\n         medicine, which mentions that \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Green\u003c/persname\u003eattended a man named\n         Barnhart to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBedford\u003c/geogname\u003eso Jenny could prescribe to his\n         case and that he \"forbad the case of ardent spirits.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrom the correspondence of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEva (Smith) Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, dated 1868-1894,\n         there is a letter, February 24, 1889, from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eThe Grove\u003c/corpname\u003ewhich mentions that while Eva\n         passed her exams--her brother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders III\u003c/persname\u003edid not. A letter,\n         August 2, 1892, to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEva Saunders\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eM. Natalie Manson\u003c/persname\u003e, at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWintore\u003c/corpname\u003e, speaks of school and Latin.\n         There is an interesting letter, December 10, 1893, from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFlorence, Italy\u003c/geogname\u003eto Eva, mentioning that\n         there is no silver in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eItaly\u003c/geogname\u003efor the English and French are\n         buying it up, that \"Coppers are such a bother, and so heavy to\n         carry,\" seeing the works of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDonato\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBrunelleschi\u003c/persname\u003eand the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMedici Chapel\u003c/corpname\u003e, and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003e\"Brothers of Pity\"\u003c/corpname\u003ewho wear black robes\n         and carry a corpse which \"made my blood turn cold.\" There is a\n         letter, January 13, 1894, to Eva, which mentions sending a\n         book to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMay Begg\u003c/persname\u003e, \"a literary courtship under the\n         auspices of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePike's Peak\u003c/geogname\u003e. \" \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders III\u003c/persname\u003eat \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph-Macon Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBedford\u003c/geogname\u003ewrites to Eva on May 15, 1894,\n         saying he tried to get a tennis tournament for field day, and\n         congratulates Eva on her chicken raising and hopes his are\n         doing better.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAmong the \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEva Saunders\u003c/persname\u003eundated correspondence, there\n         is a fragment which notes that Miss Begg sent to its writer a\n         little book called \"The greatest thing in the World.\" A letter\n         dated November 26 to Eva contains drawings of women's blouses\n         and concerns her ordered blouses.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrom the correspondence of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary (Gwathmey) Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, 1858-1879, a\n         letter dated September 5, 1871, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Saunders, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e, says that his tobacco crop\n         has suffered. Another letter, April 17, 1874, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJeanie Edmond\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHudson Lodge\u003c/corpname\u003e, makes a reference to the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJubilee Singers\u003c/corpname\u003etraveling to raise money\n         for a \"slave college somewhere in the Northern States\"; to\n         acquaintances visiting \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e, mentioning a \"public worship\n         bill\" in \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eParliament\u003c/corpname\u003e, and one acquaintance having\n         an appointment with the Bishop of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMelbourne\u003c/geogname\u003e; and to visiting \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAustralia\u003c/geogname\u003e. In a postcard dated August 21,\n         1879, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. A. Alrich\u003c/persname\u003easks \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e' opinion as to the next\n         \"services\" in \"regular course,\" and saying that it best not to\n         alter rotation as \"last service was omitted.\" He also mentions\n         that Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eC[harles] Dabney\u003c/persname\u003ehas a fine little\n         daughter.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1880-1892,\n         there is a letter dated March 3, 1880 from M. Caden to\n         Saunders stating that he can not board a minister, but will\n         give the same salary as before. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Saunders\u003c/persname\u003ewrites from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hill\u003c/corpname\u003eon January 19, 1881 saying that\n         he has no specific desire to be a director on the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirgina Midland [Rail] Road\u003c/corpname\u003e, and does not\n         think he could get the appointment anyway; he is still a\n         director on the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFranklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n         Company\u003c/corpname\u003e, and fears a possible conflict of interest.\n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. A. Alrich\u003c/persname\u003ewrites from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eEmanuel Rectory\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eChatham, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, on February 16, 1882,\n         saying he is glad that the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders\u003c/famname\u003e' keep up the old St. Valentine's\n         Day tradition, by sending so practical a token of affection. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEllen Boulder\u003c/persname\u003e, a school teacher, writes\n         to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Saunders\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eDrake's Branch\u003c/geogname\u003eon March 18, 1889,\n         mentioning a five month school term ending on March 1st and a\n         June 23 to July 23 summer session. \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Peter Saunders]\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e, writes \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, on October 26, 1891\n         mentioning Republican elements in the \"alliance\" [farmers'\n         alliance such as the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGrange\u003c/corpname\u003e?].\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1893-1900,\n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders III\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to his parents\n         from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph-Macon Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBedford\u003c/geogname\u003eon March 14, 1893, saying that he\n         is in the Baptist Church in the morning and the Methodist in\n         the afternoon, and tells of boys who spend more time with the\n         girls than studying. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames F. Plummer\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Captain\n         Saunders on March 29, 1893, [from a theological seminary?],\n         saying that exams are beginning, and implying that knowledge\n         of Hebrew and Apologetics will be next among those things\n         tested. \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Saunders\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Fleming from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBleak Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e, on March 30, 1894, mentioning\n         the Bland Bill and the fear that its veto would cause discord\n         in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eDemocratic Party\u003c/corpname\u003e, and discussing briefly\n         possible effects on the present financial situation.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1901-1910,\n         there is a letter, July 19, 1901, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, while serving in\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia House of Delegates\u003c/corpname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam W. Old\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Fleming on\n         February 2, 1903 about a land sale and his agreement to sell\n         the land as a whole parcel to two black men, and suggesting a\n         method of finalizing the transaction. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eE. W. Saunders\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Fleming on\n         January 21, 1904 mentioning an inquiry about his land near\n         \"Vic. Muse.\" A letter, [March 1904], from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlice [Saunders]\u003c/persname\u003eat \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHollins, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, to her aunt Saunders\n         refers to the Roman poet \n         \u003cpersname\u003eVirgil\u003c/persname\u003e. She writes to her mother on March\n         12, 1904 mentioning that John [ ] had failed in \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCaesar\u003c/persname\u003eand that he had been in the second\n         book of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eVirgil\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the undated Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eD. Saunders\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to his mother from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph-Macon Academy\u003c/corpname\u003eon February 10,\n         saying that he is learning German and is plagued by poor\n         spelling, and that the boys dance every night and were\n         previously boxing.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the correspondence of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, 1754-1784, there is a\n         letter dated June 27, 1771 which summons Watts to the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg\u003c/geogname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel Dilworth\u003c/persname\u003ewrites on June 2, 1783\n         from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBlanford\u003c/corpname\u003ementioning the problem of\n         collecting debts owed to the British. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Baldwin, Jr.\u003c/persname\u003ewrites on December 22,\n         1784 concerning the purchase of \"the Negro Fellow\" for\n         $18.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the Watts correspondence, 1785-1789, a letter, December\n         16, 1785, from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Roach\u003c/persname\u003einforms Watts that while \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Kern\u003c/persname\u003eis employing Watts in a matter\n         between Kern and Roach, Watts is to plead for Roach in all\n         matters, suggesting a conflict of interest. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eArthur Campbell\u003c/persname\u003e, a candidate for the\n         senate from the Western Distict, writes, on March 24, 1788,\n         asking for Watts' support. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Graham\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBedford\u003c/geogname\u003e, writes on December 20, 1792,\n         mentioning that he saw the Watts' son reading \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHorace\u003c/persname\u003eand sending the boy a copy of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCicero\u003c/persname\u003ewhich would supply \"the means of\n         raising him as high in eminence as you could reasonably wish,\"\n         and adding that the boy will need to learn Greek as he will\n         soon be studying science.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn the Watts correspondence, 1793-1794, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDuncan Rose\u003c/persname\u003ewrites from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg\u003c/geogname\u003e, on July 8, 1794, stating that\n         \u003ccorpname\u003eBuchanan's Hartie and Company\u003c/corpname\u003ehas been\n         doing business in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGreat Britain\u003c/geogname\u003eand is waiting for a\n         successor to Hartie to be appointed before certain books could\n         be examined by Rose. Another letter pertains to relations with\n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBritain\u003c/geogname\u003eat this time: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Hancock\u003c/persname\u003ewrites to Watts in 1794\n         mentioning the rearing of a navy \"to repel the insult to our\n         ploy,\" referring to commerce restriction [on American goods]\n         by a nation which does not have a commerce treaty with the\n         U.S., and referring to Mr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[James] Madison\u003c/persname\u003e's arguments whereas he\n         conducted himself in a manner worthy of himself. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCreed Taylor\u003c/persname\u003ewrites on May 11, 1795,\n         concerning some bonds. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Vannerson\u003c/persname\u003ewrites, on October 30,\n         1795, from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePetersburg\u003c/geogname\u003ementioning a British war sloop\n         in \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNorfolk, Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand the order for\n         carrying American bottoms bound for \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003einto British ports with invoice\n         being revoked, revealing that some say that this retaliation\n         has been brought about by Americans invoicing their flour at\n         $27 per barrel.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn Watts' correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e, 1796-1797, Randolph\n         writes from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003eon February 21 and March 13, 1796\n         on the subject of British creditors. In Watts' correspondence\n         with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas F. Scott\u003c/persname\u003e, 1792-1798, Scott writes\n         on January 4, 1796 and December 18, 1798 on the subject of\n         British debts. In the correspondence of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, 1784-1800, John writes to\n         William in April 1784 from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLincoln County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(now \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003e), concerning apprehension about\n         a possible Indian war in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eNorthwest Territories\u003c/corpname\u003e. John says that\n         while the lands in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eKentucky\u003c/geogname\u003eare good, the inconveniences are\n         many, and that the doomsayers will probably prevent the\n         surveying of lands on the northwest side of the Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are general accounts, 1751-1899, n.d. An account,\n         beginning November 16, 1762, with \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGeorge Kippen \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/corpname\u003eat their store in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGoochland, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, lists \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Gilliam\u003c/persname\u003eas having ordered a dozen\n         flints, 3/4 yard of bearskin, and a dozen pipes. There is a\n         list, April 20, 1763, pertaining to the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eA. Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, on which is listed a\n         £0.2.0 debt to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Petillo\u003c/persname\u003e, the only woman on the list,\n         and a £2.4.9 debt to Sir \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Skipwith\u003c/persname\u003e. The account of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas East\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n         \u003cpersname\u003eArchelaus Austin\u003c/persname\u003efrom November 15, 1771,\n         consists of beer, wine, grog, and a gallon of corn, with one\n         entry \"to saging one night\" perhaps pertaining to the making\n         of moonshine. An account, beginning January 20, 1775, of N[ ]\n         Vaughn with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts\u003c/persname\u003elists various quantities of\n         rum, molasses, and sugar. There are several accounts,\n         1779-1794, of the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNathaniel Davis\u003c/persname\u003e, including an entry for\n         1784 for three yards of woollen for a Negro jacket, and May 9,\n         1784 for half of hire of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJacob\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a section, \"Accts\n         Overlooked,\" from 1784, which refers to tobacco being a share\n         and half share for \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJacob\u003c/persname\u003e, and another for dinner at the\n         courthouse when on business. There is an account of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDaniel Warwick\u003c/persname\u003e, dating 1799-1803, with\n         references to a variety of items including coffee, sewing\n         materials, dinner ware, alcohol, and accessories. Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Davis\u003c/persname\u003e' account beginning May\n         31, 1807, has an entries for coffee, condiments, and sewing\n         material. An account, March 26, 1810, of Capt. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRowland P. Banks\u003c/persname\u003elists \"163 days tuition\n         at $8 p. ann. $5 cts 1 1/2.\" The account, beginning August 14,\n         1826, of Capt. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Pleasants\u003c/persname\u003e, has lists orders for\n         cheese, mackerel, cotton, and whiskey. On October 31, 1832,\n         Judge Saunders, of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, orders castor oil,\n         ointment, and a syringe. Accounts which mention tea are rare\n         but there is an undated fragment of Mr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ewhich contains an entry for\n         imperial tea. There is an undated \"memorandum of brandy\" taken\n         from Mrs. Eubank.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe accounts of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliams Watts\u003c/persname\u003espan 1752-1797. There is\n         also a hotel account with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Williamson\u003c/persname\u003ewith entries dating\n         1763, 1773, and 1774. There are accounts for the boarding,\n         clothing, and feeding of Negro boys with Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Tucker\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty Kirkland\u003c/persname\u003e, both beginning September\n         10, 1767, and Capt. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e, 1767-1769. Watts has\n         accounts, 1768, with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Brittan\u003c/persname\u003efor a waistcoat, shoes,\n         stockings, and a hat. There is a 1769 account for various\n         building supplies. Watts also has an account, beginning April\n         20, 1771, with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMiller Woodson\u003c/persname\u003ewith an entry of May 16,\n         1772 listing a \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePatrick Henry\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a document which\n         contains information on the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Randolph\u003c/persname\u003e. There is another\n         lodging account, July 26, 1773 through December 3, 1776, of\n         Watts with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Williams\u003c/persname\u003e. There is an account\n         beginning March 9, 1778, with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Kirkland\u003c/persname\u003ewhich includes listings\n         for tuition and educational books. A January 10, 1780 account\n         with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrederick Nance\u003c/persname\u003ementions a violin and a\n         set of strings. There is an account, beginning December 21,\n         1787, with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRobert Wilson\u003c/persname\u003eordering Hyson Tea, coffee,\n         and a bottle of snuff. From a 1791 account of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward McDonald\u003c/persname\u003ewith \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, there is the note of the\n         hire of a Negro. From a 1792 account of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Smith\u003c/persname\u003e, there is a note for the\n         finding of a Negro woman and for the inspecting of tobacco.\n         There are two medical bills, one with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Martin\u003c/persname\u003e, beginning January 14,\n         1794, and one with Doctor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGraham\u003c/persname\u003e, beginning November 3, 1795. In\n         October 1797, Watts had an account with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Quille\u003c/persname\u003efor the hire of a Negro.\n         There is an undated account of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eW. Walter Spence\u003c/persname\u003ewith Watts for the hire\n         of a Negro for eight months.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003ePromissory notes and receipts range from 1754-1905, n.d.\n         There are several items concerned with the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Fleming\u003c/persname\u003eand include an entry for\n         February 1764 for a Negro bought for $10. Between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Martin\u003c/persname\u003eand Watts there is an\n         agreement, October 3, 1794, mentioning the purchase of red\n         wheat and the hire of a Negro woman. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003ehas a note dated 1803 with the\n         Sheriff of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmherst County\u003c/geogname\u003efor tax on four Negroes,\n         four horses, and five tithes. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Davis\u003c/persname\u003ehas a note dated 1816 for\n         tax on three Negroes and one horse. There is a note from\n         December 6, 1827 pertaining to a $5 bond for the hire of a\n         Negro man by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Davis\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJ. Wright\u003c/persname\u003efor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLavinia Wright\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a 1840 note from\n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Davis\u003c/persname\u003eto the Sheriff of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmherst\u003c/geogname\u003efor tax on six Negroes and six\n         horses.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLegal Papers\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are a number of court memoranda, 1768-1786, n.d.,\n         kept by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003ein his capacity as a lawyer.\n         In a November 10, 1771 memo for the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003ecourt, there is an entry\n         for detinue for Negro woman named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAgge\u003c/persname\u003e. From the memo for the April 1772\n         court at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLunenburg County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Taylor\u003c/persname\u003eand his wife have a suit\n         against a Hurt for a Negro in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia\u003c/geogname\u003e. There is also a list of debts\n         owed to Watts for the year 1794. Dating 1771 through 1782,\n         there are court dockets from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLunenburg County\u003c/geogname\u003efrom 1771-1782. A number\n         of the entries have Watts as the litigant. There is a 1773 day\n         book with the signatures of William and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, which includes a record of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e' court expenses. There are\n         also legal day books, 1772-1773, of Watts, with entries for \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCumberland County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/geogname\u003eas well as for \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. There is another\n         1773 memorandum book of Watts with entries for \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCumberland County\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham County\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe indentures date 1749-1788, n.d. From January 1, 1763,\n         there is an agreement between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBenjamin Tambro\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAyres Hodnett\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBuckingham\u003c/geogname\u003ein regard to the former's son, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tambro\u003c/persname\u003e, to be apprentice to the\n         latter for seven years. From March 28, 1774, there is an\n         indenture between Watts and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Ford\u003c/persname\u003e. From September 17, 1768,\n         there is an agreement between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAbraham West\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Blankenship\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward\u003c/geogname\u003e. On November 17, 1772,\n         there is an agreement between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewallen\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eJames and Robert Donalds and Company\u003c/corpname\u003e,\n         Merchants of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGlasgow\u003c/geogname\u003e. On September 15, 1778, there is\n         an agreement between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Wright\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBotetourt\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Paine\u003c/persname\u003eof the same concerning a\n         land dispute in the area where the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRoanoke River\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eTinker Creek\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe will, December 25, 1745, of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Patterson\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAlbemarle County\u003c/geogname\u003e, names his slaves and\n         divides them among his children and wife, and requests that\n         his land in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGoochland County\u003c/geogname\u003ebe known as \n         \u003ccorpname\u003e\"Locust Thicket.\"\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eMargery Hinshaw\u003c/persname\u003econtested the will of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSamuel Hinshaw\u003c/persname\u003edated March 1758 with \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Cedw] Gibson\u003c/persname\u003eon July 10, 1765. Hinshaw\n         had divided his slaves between his still living wife, his\n         daughter \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Hinshaw\u003c/persname\u003e, and the latter's\n         children. This situation involved a slave of Elizabeth. The\n         will of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Bottom\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia\u003c/geogname\u003edated May 10, 1760 divides his\n         slaves which are named between his three daughters.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA folder of general legal papers date 1765-1903, n.d. The\n         inventory and appraisal, 1826, of the estate of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Eubank\u003c/persname\u003ementions prices for his\n         Negroes: £300 for a man named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJacob\u003c/persname\u003e, £200 for a man named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoe\u003c/persname\u003e, £10 for a woman named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHannah\u003c/persname\u003e, £20 for a girl named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLolly\u003c/persname\u003e, and £0 for a girl named\n         \u003cpersname\u003eCaroline\u003c/persname\u003e. There is also a list of tickets\n         of ommission paid by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003e, attorney. Among the legal\n         papers of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAmelia County\u003c/geogname\u003e, 1768 through 1789\n         including undated material, a document dated May 15, 1783\n         states that \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSarah Tinker\u003c/persname\u003eon December 6, 1781 gave her\n         son-in-law \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Tucker\u003c/persname\u003ean ailing Negro named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNed\u003c/persname\u003euntil the latter gets well whereas he\n         will be returned to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSarah Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e. In an undated document, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eGeorge Vaughn\u003c/persname\u003eyields up title/right of two\n         Negroes--named \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFrank\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePhoebe\u003c/persname\u003e--to son-in-law \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Norris\u003c/persname\u003e--formerly given to grandson \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Norris\u003c/persname\u003eby a deed dated October 2,\n         1796: \"said slaves will forever defend me from my heirs.\" The\n         son-in-law Norris will pay Vaughn or wife £10\n         annually for preformance of the aforesaid act. Among the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell County\u003c/geogname\u003epapers, Justice \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAdam Clement\u003c/persname\u003esays that \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCharles Gilbert\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCampbell\u003c/geogname\u003eon April 29, 1787 makes oath that\n         Negro slave \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJack\u003c/persname\u003e--property of Watts of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward County\u003c/geogname\u003e--ran away and was\n         found 50 miles thence. Among the legal papers of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePrince Edward\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts\u003c/persname\u003esold to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Watts\u003c/persname\u003eeight Negro slaves: \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTrue\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWinnie\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSarah\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eBetty\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eRachel\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDoc\u003c/persname\u003eon January 14, 1787. There is also a\n         account of Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eM. John King\u003c/persname\u003ewith the sheriff of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLunenburg\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich has an entry dating 1769:\n         the former is in account with \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[John] Epps\u003c/persname\u003efor four lbs. of tobacco at\n         £0.5.1.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAmong the Advertisements there is an advertisement dated\n         September 20, 1871 from the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eOmaha, Nebraska Lottery\u003c/corpname\u003efor the building\n         of a public library in the city. A broadside from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCox and Sons Church Furniture\u003c/corpname\u003eshows a\n         garish stained-glass window commemorating the late President \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Garfield\u003c/persname\u003e. There is an undated\n         letter to Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003easking for a subscription\n         to the \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eGraphic,\u003c/title\u003ea ladies society\n         magazine. There is an undated list of books from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGeorge Munro, Publishers\u003c/corpname\u003e. There is also a\n         broadside for \"The World's Christmas Hymn\"--an analogy of\n         English poetry pertaining to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eChrist\u003c/persname\u003e's birth dating from the medieval\n         period.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe church related papers include a letter, March 21, 1904,\n         from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/corpname\u003eto the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders\u003c/famname\u003easking for aid for the building of\n         an Episcopal parsonage at the university. The letter\n         enunciates a fear of the danger of Episcopal boys being weaned\n         from their faith by the compulsory attendance at the services\n         of other sects due to the absence of a Episcopal parsonage.\n         There is also an Episcopal \"Church Kalendar,\" 1882-1883,\n         listing holy days with information on the faith, church\n         service, and background of the Anglican/Episcopalian\n         faith.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCivil War papers range from 1861 to 1864. During 1862-1864,\n         there are a number of furloughs issued to \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eConfederate\u003c/corpname\u003eenlisted men in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, each with a physical\n         description of the bearer, and addressed \"to all whom it may\n         concern.\" On August 10, 1862, there is a provision return for\n         a company of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003e13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers\u003c/corpname\u003e.\n         There are also a number of CSA \"special requisitions\", chiefly\n         ordering clothing, shoes, and blankets, most signed by Captain\n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, assistant\n         quartermaster, of Company K, Virginia Regiment.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe educational papers range from 1848-1903, n.d. There is\n         a page from a 1848 French edition of the fables of La Fontaine\n         from the \"Academie de Norfolk.\" There is an \n         \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003e\"Educational Treatise on the Constitution\"\u003c/title\u003e,\n         September 6, 1877, by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Randolph Tucker\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. There is a 1892-1893 brochure\n         for the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eEdgeworth School\u003c/corpname\u003e, a church-related\n         boarding and day school for females. There is the fall term\n         1895 grade report from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute\u003c/corpname\u003e(formerly \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n         College\u003c/corpname\u003e) for \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders, III\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a fall\n         term 1902 grade report from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHollins College\u003c/corpname\u003efor \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElsie Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e. There is another VPI\n         grade report, from February 1903, for \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCarter Temple Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e. There is a report\n         from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eSt. Timothy's School\u003c/corpname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCatonsville, Maryland\u003c/geogname\u003e. Another undated\n         piece is a \"rules for spelling\" sheet from a grammar book.\n         There are also undated fragments of Latin, French, and\n         algebra.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThere are lectures, essays, and poems, 1794, 1818, 1843,\n         and n.d., including a scrap of a lecture dated September 6,\n         1794 from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eEdward Watts\u003c/persname\u003e; another lecture on motive\n         dated September 16, 1794; and, a series of oral essays from\n         1843.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous material, 1887-1892, includes a note of the\n         marriage of Capt. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003eto \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMary Gwathmey\u003c/persname\u003eon July 30.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe obituaries include a reprint of the 1858 obituary of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders, Sr\u003c/persname\u003e, a reprint of the\n         1867 obituary of Fleming, Sr.'s wife-- \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlice Fleming\u003c/persname\u003e--and the 1904 obituary of \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e. The obituaries of\n         Fleming, Sr. and Alice are panegyrics. The first two were\n         transcribed by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Blair Dabney\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographs include an unidentified photograph of a\n         young member of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSaunders family\u003c/famname\u003eand undated photo cards of\n         liturgical furniture.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBound Volumes\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Day Books include a day book from \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMaple Creek Mills\u003c/corpname\u003edating from 1842. There\n         is a 1867 day book with one page filled, made of a cut\n         agricultural crop ledger. There is also in the book a pasted\n         in notice from the Adjuctant Inspector's Office in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e, July 29, 1863. Dating January\n         18, 1872 is a subscription book for the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLee Monumental Association\u003c/corpname\u003e. Also present\n         is a $1 donation from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlex Berkeley\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYellow Branch, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. There are also\n         farm journals dating 1855 through 1860.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA card game, 1846, called \"The Game of Kings made Easy\"\n         which is based on the kings of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003ewho reigned down to its date, is\n         also present. The card for Henry V is missing. Many of the\n         cards contain information of the kings of an antiquarian\n         nature.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe Memorandum books, 1873-1874 and 1881-1894, owned by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003e, includes employees,\n         supplies, and construction information in the first volume.\n         The latter has a note at its end which mentions survey\n         data.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eOtter River Township\u003c/corpname\u003eRecord Book dates\n         from 1870-1874. There are references to road building. An\n         entry for June 16, 1871 notes the ordering of \"tickets\" for\n         road tax and township levy. Also included are lists of\n         expenses for board members with lists of expenses for\n         materials bought. One entry notes that \n         \u003cpersname\u003eB. H. Anthony\u003c/persname\u003e, overseer of the poor,\n         sends three paupers--one white woman and two black woman--to\n         the poor house. Expenses for the poor house are noted. At 1874\n         and 1875 meetings, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eFleming Saunders\u003c/persname\u003eis mentioned as road\n         overseer in certain districts.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection, 1745-1910, n.d., of ca. 2100 items,\n         consists of correspondence, business and legal papers,\n         miscellaneous, and bound volumes, pertaining to the \n         Davis Family, \n         Saunders Family, and \n         Watts Family. Large portions of the\n         correspondence belong to \n         William Wattsand \n         Fleming Saunders. Included with the\n         correspondence is a letterbook, 1873-1880, of \n         Frank Prufer. The business papers include\n         accounts, bonds, correspondence, and notes and receipts,\n         chiefly pertaining to \n         William Wattsand \n         Fleming Saunders, but also various\n         members of these families. The legal papers include court\n         dockets and memoranda of \n         William Watts, documents, and wills.\n         There are various legal papers of \n         William Wattspertaining to \n         Virginiacounties including \n         Amelia County, \n         Amherst County, \n         Buckingham County, \n         Campbell County, \n         Cumberland County, \n         Prince Edward County. The miscellaneous\n         material includes advertisements, educational papers,\n         photographs, printed, religious papers, and fragments. The\n         bound volumes include day books, a blacksmith book, a farm\n         journal, memorandum books, and a township record. Folders are\n         arranged alphabetically within each series, with material\n         inside arranged chronologically.","Correspondence","From the correspondence of the \n         Davis Family, \n         Saunders Family, and related families,\n         1800-1856, there is a letter addressed to \"Sully,\" December\n         30, 1800, from \n         Louisa County, which advises the\n         recipient, who had asked for religious instruction, to seek\n         the \n         Kingdom of God. A letter dated April 2,\n         1812 from \n         James Raylandto his sister mentions that\n         his cousin is strapped for cash, and asks if the recipient can\n         help him. A rather unusual letter, dating July 24, 1836, from \n         Mount Pleasant, indicates that \"Mary\n         thinks a little Brandy would be of service to her,\" and\n         requests that some be sent to her. A letter written to Captain\n         Davis on January 9, 1844, mentions that \n         Pleasant Milkhillneeds brandy, and asks\n         that it be sent with \n         David(probably a slave) for there is none\n         at \n         Bethel. A letter dating November 6, 1856\n         at \n         Bleak Hillsmakes a reference to \"Roanoke\"\n         [Roanoke County, or \n         John Randolph's estate \"Roanoke\"?].","From their correspondence dating 1862-1904, there is a\n         letter to \n         Sam Tyree, Esq, July 17, 1870 from [his]\n         student: \n         [Sam L. Preston?]complaining that he can\n         not attend sunday school because of prostration. There is also\n         a letter dated April 8, 1901 from \n         Trinity and Ivy Chapelin \n         Boonsboro, Bedford Countyto a Mr.\n         Randolph inviting him to preach there every other Sunday.\n         There is also an undated fragment referring to a comet the\n         size of a full moon and a meteor shower which \"will be a sight\n         to see.\"","Among the families' undated correspondence, is a letter\n         dated November 17 to \n         \"Carter\" [Saunders?], by a female who\n         mentions [her] children's Latin lessons. There is another\n         letter to a Miss Kerr which mentions a recipe for Tongue a la\n         Mode. There is also a letter, dated October 23, [1805?], from\n         a \n         Sam K. Jenny, probably a doctor of\n         medicine, which mentions that \n         William Greenattended a man named\n         Barnhart to \n         Bedfordso Jenny could prescribe to his\n         case and that he \"forbad the case of ardent spirits.\"","From the correspondence of \n         Eva (Smith) Saunders, dated 1868-1894,\n         there is a letter, February 24, 1889, from \n         The Grovewhich mentions that while Eva\n         passed her exams--her brother \n         Fleming Saunders IIIdid not. A letter,\n         August 2, 1892, to \n         Eva Saundersfrom \n         M. Natalie Manson, at \n         Wintore, speaks of school and Latin.\n         There is an interesting letter, December 10, 1893, from \n         Florence, Italyto Eva, mentioning that\n         there is no silver in \n         Italyfor the English and French are\n         buying it up, that \"Coppers are such a bother, and so heavy to\n         carry,\" seeing the works of \n         Donatoand \n         Brunelleschiand the \n         Medici Chapel, and the \n         \"Brothers of Pity\"who wear black robes\n         and carry a corpse which \"made my blood turn cold.\" There is a\n         letter, January 13, 1894, to Eva, which mentions sending a\n         book to \n         May Begg, \"a literary courtship under the\n         auspices of \n         Pike's Peak. \" \n         Fleming Saunders IIIat \n         Randolph-Macon Academyin \n         Bedfordwrites to Eva on May 15, 1894,\n         saying he tried to get a tennis tournament for field day, and\n         congratulates Eva on her chicken raising and hopes his are\n         doing better.","Among the \n         Eva Saundersundated correspondence, there\n         is a fragment which notes that Miss Begg sent to its writer a\n         little book called \"The greatest thing in the World.\" A letter\n         dated November 26 to Eva contains drawings of women's blouses\n         and concerns her ordered blouses.","From the correspondence of \n         Fleming Saundersand \n         Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders, 1858-1879, a\n         letter dated September 5, 1871, from \n         Peter Saunders, Jr., \n         Bleak Hill, says that his tobacco crop\n         has suffered. Another letter, April 17, 1874, from \n         Jeanie Edmond, \n         Hudson Lodge, makes a reference to the \n         Jubilee Singerstraveling to raise money\n         for a \"slave college somewhere in the Northern States\"; to\n         acquaintances visiting \n         England, mentioning a \"public worship\n         bill\" in \n         Parliament, and one acquaintance having\n         an appointment with the Bishop of \n         Melbourne; and to visiting \n         Australia. In a postcard dated August 21,\n         1879, \n         W. A. Alrichasks \n         Fleming Saunders' opinion as to the next\n         \"services\" in \"regular course,\" and saying that it best not to\n         alter rotation as \"last service was omitted.\" He also mentions\n         that Mrs. \n         C[harles] Dabneyhas a fine little\n         daughter.","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1880-1892,\n         there is a letter dated March 3, 1880 from M. Caden to\n         Saunders stating that he can not board a minister, but will\n         give the same salary as before. \n         Peter Saunderswrites from \n         Bleak Hillon January 19, 1881 saying that\n         he has no specific desire to be a director on the \n         Virgina Midland [Rail] Road, and does not\n         think he could get the appointment anyway; he is still a\n         director on the \n         Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n         Company, and fears a possible conflict of interest.\n         W. A. Alrichwrites from \n         Emanuel Rectory, \n         Chatham, Virginia, on February 16, 1882,\n         saying he is glad that the \n         Saunders' keep up the old St. Valentine's\n         Day tradition, by sending so practical a token of affection. \n         Ellen Boulder, a school teacher, writes\n         to \n         Mary Saundersfrom \n         Drake's Branchon March 18, 1889,\n         mentioning a five month school term ending on March 1st and a\n         June 23 to July 23 summer session. \n         [Peter Saunders], \n         Bleak Hill, writes \n         Fleming Saunders, on October 26, 1891\n         mentioning Republican elements in the \"alliance\" [farmers'\n         alliance such as the \n         Grange?].","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1893-1900,\n         Fleming Saunders IIIwrites to his parents\n         from \n         Randolph-Macon Academyin \n         Bedfordon March 14, 1893, saying that he\n         is in the Baptist Church in the morning and the Methodist in\n         the afternoon, and tells of boys who spend more time with the\n         girls than studying. \n         James F. Plummerwrites to Captain\n         Saunders on March 29, 1893, [from a theological seminary?],\n         saying that exams are beginning, and implying that knowledge\n         of Hebrew and Apologetics will be next among those things\n         tested. \n         Peter Saunderswrites to Fleming from \n         Bleak Hill, on March 30, 1894, mentioning\n         the Bland Bill and the fear that its veto would cause discord\n         in the \n         Democratic Party, and discussing briefly\n         possible effects on the present financial situation.","In the Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, 1901-1910,\n         there is a letter, July 19, 1901, from \n         Edward Watts Saunders, while serving in\n         the \n         Virginia House of Delegates. \n         William W. Oldwrites to Fleming on\n         February 2, 1903 about a land sale and his agreement to sell\n         the land as a whole parcel to two black men, and suggesting a\n         method of finalizing the transaction. \n         E. W. Saunderswrites to Fleming on\n         January 21, 1904 mentioning an inquiry about his land near\n         \"Vic. Muse.\" A letter, [March 1904], from \n         Alice [Saunders]at \n         Hollins, Virginia, to her aunt Saunders\n         refers to the Roman poet \n         Virgil. She writes to her mother on March\n         12, 1904 mentioning that John [ ] had failed in \n         Caesarand that he had been in the second\n         book of \n         Virgil.","In the undated Fleming and Mary Saunders correspondence, \n         D. Saunderswrites to his mother from \n         Randolph-Macon Academyon February 10,\n         saying that he is learning German and is plagued by poor\n         spelling, and that the boys dance every night and were\n         previously boxing.","In the correspondence of \n         William Watts, 1754-1784, there is a\n         letter dated June 27, 1771 which summons Watts to the \n         General Assemblyin \n         Williamsburg. \n         Samuel Dilworthwrites on June 2, 1783\n         from \n         Blanfordmentioning the problem of\n         collecting debts owed to the British. \n         Thomas Baldwin, Jr.writes on December 22,\n         1784 concerning the purchase of \"the Negro Fellow\" for\n         $18.","In the Watts correspondence, 1785-1789, a letter, December\n         16, 1785, from \n         William Roachinforms Watts that while \n         Peter Kernis employing Watts in a matter\n         between Kern and Roach, Watts is to plead for Roach in all\n         matters, suggesting a conflict of interest. \n         Arthur Campbell, a candidate for the\n         senate from the Western Distict, writes, on March 24, 1788,\n         asking for Watts' support. \n         Edward Grahamof \n         Bedford, writes on December 20, 1792,\n         mentioning that he saw the Watts' son reading \n         Horaceand sending the boy a copy of \n         Cicerowhich would supply \"the means of\n         raising him as high in eminence as you could reasonably wish,\"\n         and adding that the boy will need to learn Greek as he will\n         soon be studying science.","In the Watts correspondence, 1793-1794, \n         Duncan Rosewrites from \n         Petersburg, on July 8, 1794, stating that\n         Buchanan's Hartie and Companyhas been\n         doing business in \n         Great Britainand is waiting for a\n         successor to Hartie to be appointed before certain books could\n         be examined by Rose. Another letter pertains to relations with\n         Franceand \n         Britainat this time: \n         George Hancockwrites to Watts in 1794\n         mentioning the rearing of a navy \"to repel the insult to our\n         ploy,\" referring to commerce restriction [on American goods]\n         by a nation which does not have a commerce treaty with the\n         U.S., and referring to Mr. \n         [James] Madison's arguments whereas he\n         conducted himself in a manner worthy of himself. \n         Creed Taylorwrites on May 11, 1795,\n         concerning some bonds. \n         William Vannersonwrites, on October 30,\n         1795, from \n         Petersburgmentioning a British war sloop\n         in \n         Norfolk, Virginiaand the order for\n         carrying American bottoms bound for \n         Franceinto British ports with invoice\n         being revoked, revealing that some say that this retaliation\n         has been brought about by Americans invoicing their flour at\n         $27 per barrel.","In Watts' correspondence with \n         Edward Randolph, 1796-1797, Randolph\n         writes from \n         Richmondon February 21 and March 13, 1796\n         on the subject of British creditors. In Watts' correspondence\n         with \n         Thomas F. Scott, 1792-1798, Scott writes\n         on January 4, 1796 and December 18, 1798 on the subject of\n         British debts. In the correspondence of \n         William Wattswith \n         John Watts, 1784-1800, John writes to\n         William in April 1784 from \n         Lincoln County, Virginia(now \n         Kentucky), concerning apprehension about\n         a possible Indian war in the \n         Northwest Territories. John says that\n         while the lands in \n         Kentuckyare good, the inconveniences are\n         many, and that the doomsayers will probably prevent the\n         surveying of lands on the northwest side of the Ohio.","Business Papers","There are general accounts, 1751-1899, n.d. An account,\n         beginning November 16, 1762, with \n         George Kippen \u0026 Co.at their store in \n         Goochland, Virginia, lists \n         John Gilliamas having ordered a dozen\n         flints, 3/4 yard of bearskin, and a dozen pipes. There is a\n         list, April 20, 1763, pertaining to the estate of \n         A. Watts, on which is listed a\n         £0.2.0 debt to \n         Mary Petillo, the only woman on the list,\n         and a £2.4.9 debt to Sir \n         William Skipwith. The account of \n         Thomas Eastwith \n         Archelaus Austinfrom November 15, 1771,\n         consists of beer, wine, grog, and a gallon of corn, with one\n         entry \"to saging one night\" perhaps pertaining to the making\n         of moonshine. An account, beginning January 20, 1775, of N[ ]\n         Vaughn with \n         Edward Wattslists various quantities of\n         rum, molasses, and sugar. There are several accounts,\n         1779-1794, of the estate of \n         Nathaniel Davis, including an entry for\n         1784 for three yards of woollen for a Negro jacket, and May 9,\n         1784 for half of hire of \n         Jacob. There is a section, \"Accts\n         Overlooked,\" from 1784, which refers to tobacco being a share\n         and half share for \n         Jacob, and another for dinner at the\n         courthouse when on business. There is an account of \n         James Daviswith \n         Daniel Warwick, dating 1799-1803, with\n         references to a variety of items including coffee, sewing\n         materials, dinner ware, alcohol, and accessories. Mrs. \n         Elizabeth Davis' account beginning May\n         31, 1807, has an entries for coffee, condiments, and sewing\n         material. An account, March 26, 1810, of Capt. \n         James Daviswith \n         Rowland P. Bankslists \"163 days tuition\n         at $8 p. ann. $5 cts 1 1/2.\" The account, beginning August 14,\n         1826, of Capt. \n         James Daviswith \n         Thomas Pleasants, has lists orders for\n         cheese, mackerel, cotton, and whiskey. On October 31, 1832,\n         Judge Saunders, of \n         Lynchburg, Virginia, orders castor oil,\n         ointment, and a syringe. Accounts which mention tea are rare\n         but there is an undated fragment of Mr. \n         James Daviswhich contains an entry for\n         imperial tea. There is an undated \"memorandum of brandy\" taken\n         from Mrs. Eubank.","The accounts of \n         Williams Wattsspan 1752-1797. There is\n         also a hotel account with \n         Charles Williamsonwith entries dating\n         1763, 1773, and 1774. There are accounts for the boarding,\n         clothing, and feeding of Negro boys with Mrs. \n         Betty Tuckerand \n         Betty Kirkland, both beginning September\n         10, 1767, and Capt. \n         Joseph Tucker, 1767-1769. Watts has\n         accounts, 1768, with \n         John Brittanfor a waistcoat, shoes,\n         stockings, and a hat. There is a 1769 account for various\n         building supplies. Watts also has an account, beginning April\n         20, 1771, with \n         Miller Woodsonwith an entry of May 16,\n         1772 listing a \n         Patrick Henry. There is a document which\n         contains information on the estate of \n         William Randolph. There is another\n         lodging account, July 26, 1773 through December 3, 1776, of\n         Watts with \n         Charles Williams. There is an account\n         beginning March 9, 1778, with \n         William Kirklandwhich includes listings\n         for tuition and educational books. A January 10, 1780 account\n         with \n         Frederick Nancementions a violin and a\n         set of strings. There is an account, beginning December 21,\n         1787, with \n         Robert Wilsonordering Hyson Tea, coffee,\n         and a bottle of snuff. From a 1791 account of \n         Edward McDonaldwith \n         William Watts, there is the note of the\n         hire of a Negro. From a 1792 account of \n         Charles Smith, there is a note for the\n         finding of a Negro woman and for the inspecting of tobacco.\n         There are two medical bills, one with \n         George Martin, beginning January 14,\n         1794, and one with Doctor \n         Graham, beginning November 3, 1795. In\n         October 1797, Watts had an account with \n         George Quillefor the hire of a Negro.\n         There is an undated account of \n         W. Walter Spencewith Watts for the hire\n         of a Negro for eight months.","Promissory notes and receipts range from 1754-1905, n.d.\n         There are several items concerned with the estate of \n         John Flemingand include an entry for\n         February 1764 for a Negro bought for $10. Between \n         George Martinand Watts there is an\n         agreement, October 3, 1794, mentioning the purchase of red\n         wheat and the hire of a Negro woman. \n         James Davishas a note dated 1803 with the\n         Sheriff of \n         Amherst Countyfor tax on four Negroes,\n         four horses, and five tithes. \n         Elizabeth Davishas a note dated 1816 for\n         tax on three Negroes and one horse. There is a note from\n         December 6, 1827 pertaining to a $5 bond for the hire of a\n         Negro man by \n         James Davisfrom \n         J. Wrightfor \n         Lavinia Wright. There is a 1840 note from\n         Charles Davisto the Sheriff of \n         Amherstfor tax on six Negroes and six\n         horses.","Legal Papers","There are a number of court memoranda, 1768-1786, n.d.,\n         kept by \n         William Wattsin his capacity as a lawyer.\n         In a November 10, 1771 memo for the \n         Buckingham Countycourt, there is an entry\n         for detinue for Negro woman named \n         Agge. From the memo for the April 1772\n         court at \n         Lunenburg County, \n         Thomas Taylorand his wife have a suit\n         against a Hurt for a Negro in \n         Amelia. There is also a list of debts\n         owed to Watts for the year 1794. Dating 1771 through 1782,\n         there are court dockets from \n         Amelia Countyand \n         Lunenburg Countyfrom 1771-1782. A number\n         of the entries have Watts as the litigant. There is a 1773 day\n         book with the signatures of William and \n         Edward Watts, which includes a record of \n         William Watts' court expenses. There are\n         also legal day books, 1772-1773, of Watts, with entries for \n         Buckingham County, \n         Amelia, \n         Cumberland County, and \n         Prince Edward Countyas well as for \n         Williamsburg, Virginia. There is another\n         1773 memorandum book of Watts with entries for \n         Amelia County, \n         Cumberland County, and \n         Buckingham County.","The indentures date 1749-1788, n.d. From January 1, 1763,\n         there is an agreement between \n         Benjamin Tambroand \n         Ayres Hodnettof \n         Buckinghamin regard to the former's son, \n         John Tambro, to be apprentice to the\n         latter for seven years. From March 28, 1774, there is an\n         indenture between Watts and \n         William Ford. From September 17, 1768,\n         there is an agreement between \n         Abraham Westand \n         John Blankenshipof \n         Prince Edward. On November 17, 1772,\n         there is an agreement between \n         John Lewallenof \n         Amelia Countyand \n         James and Robert Donalds and Company,\n         Merchants of \n         Glasgow. On September 15, 1778, there is\n         an agreement between \n         David Wrightof \n         Botetourtand \n         Alexander Paineof the same concerning a\n         land dispute in the area where the \n         Roanoke Riverand \n         Tinker Creek.","The will, December 25, 1745, of \n         Thomas Pattersonof \n         Albemarle County, names his slaves and\n         divides them among his children and wife, and requests that\n         his land in \n         Goochland Countybe known as \n         \"Locust Thicket.\"Margery Hinshawcontested the will of \n         Samuel Hinshawdated March 1758 with \n         [Cedw] Gibsonon July 10, 1765. Hinshaw\n         had divided his slaves between his still living wife, his\n         daughter \n         Elizabeth Hinshaw, and the latter's\n         children. This situation involved a slave of Elizabeth. The\n         will of \n         Thomas Bottomof \n         Ameliadated May 10, 1760 divides his\n         slaves which are named between his three daughters.","A folder of general legal papers date 1765-1903, n.d. The\n         inventory and appraisal, 1826, of the estate of \n         John Eubankmentions prices for his\n         Negroes: £300 for a man named \n         Jacob, £200 for a man named \n         Joe, £10 for a woman named \n         Hannah, £20 for a girl named \n         Lolly, and £0 for a girl named\n         Caroline. There is also a list of tickets\n         of ommission paid by \n         William Watts, attorney. Among the legal\n         papers of \n         Amelia County, 1768 through 1789\n         including undated material, a document dated May 15, 1783\n         states that \n         Sarah Tinkeron December 6, 1781 gave her\n         son-in-law \n         John Tuckeran ailing Negro named \n         Neduntil the latter gets well whereas he\n         will be returned to \n         Sarah Tucker. In an undated document, \n         George Vaughnyields up title/right of two\n         Negroes--named \n         Frankand \n         Phoebe--to son-in-law \n         John Norris--formerly given to grandson \n         John Norrisby a deed dated October 2,\n         1796: \"said slaves will forever defend me from my heirs.\" The\n         son-in-law Norris will pay Vaughn or wife £10\n         annually for preformance of the aforesaid act. Among the \n         Campbell Countypapers, Justice \n         Adam Clementsays that \n         Charles Gilbertof \n         Campbellon April 29, 1787 makes oath that\n         Negro slave \n         Jack--property of Watts of \n         Prince Edward County--ran away and was\n         found 50 miles thence. Among the legal papers of \n         Prince Edward, \n         Edward Wattssold to \n         William Wattseight Negro slaves: \n         True, \n         James, \n         Winnie, \n         Peter, \n         Sarah, \n         Betty, \n         Rachel, and \n         Docon January 14, 1787. There is also a\n         account of Dr. \n         M. John Kingwith the sheriff of \n         Lunenburgwhich has an entry dating 1769:\n         the former is in account with \n         [John] Eppsfor four lbs. of tobacco at\n         £0.5.1.","Miscellaneous","Among the Advertisements there is an advertisement dated\n         September 20, 1871 from the \n         Omaha, Nebraska Lotteryfor the building\n         of a public library in the city. A broadside from \n         Cox and Sons Church Furnitureshows a\n         garish stained-glass window commemorating the late President \n         James Garfield. There is an undated\n         letter to Mrs. \n         Fleming Saundersasking for a subscription\n         to the \n         Graphic,a ladies society\n         magazine. There is an undated list of books from \n         George Munro, Publishers. There is also a\n         broadside for \"The World's Christmas Hymn\"--an analogy of\n         English poetry pertaining to \n         Christ's birth dating from the medieval\n         period.","The church related papers include a letter, March 21, 1904,\n         from \n         Virginia Polytechnic Instituteto the \n         Saundersasking for aid for the building of\n         an Episcopal parsonage at the university. The letter\n         enunciates a fear of the danger of Episcopal boys being weaned\n         from their faith by the compulsory attendance at the services\n         of other sects due to the absence of a Episcopal parsonage.\n         There is also an Episcopal \"Church Kalendar,\" 1882-1883,\n         listing holy days with information on the faith, church\n         service, and background of the Anglican/Episcopalian\n         faith.","Civil War papers range from 1861 to 1864. During 1862-1864,\n         there are a number of furloughs issued to \n         Confederateenlisted men in \n         Virginia, each with a physical\n         description of the bearer, and addressed \"to all whom it may\n         concern.\" On August 10, 1862, there is a provision return for\n         a company of the \n         13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers.\n         There are also a number of CSA \"special requisitions\", chiefly\n         ordering clothing, shoes, and blankets, most signed by Captain\n         Fleming Saunders, assistant\n         quartermaster, of Company K, Virginia Regiment.","The educational papers range from 1848-1903, n.d. There is\n         a page from a 1848 French edition of the fables of La Fontaine\n         from the \"Academie de Norfolk.\" There is an \n         \"Educational Treatise on the Constitution\",\n         September 6, 1877, by \n         John Randolph Tuckerof \n         Virginia. There is a 1892-1893 brochure\n         for the \n         Edgeworth School, a church-related\n         boarding and day school for females. There is the fall term\n         1895 grade report from \n         Virginia Polytechnic Institute(formerly \n         Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n         College) for \n         Fleming Saunders, III. There is a fall\n         term 1902 grade report from \n         Hollins Collegefor \n         Elsie Saunders. There is another VPI\n         grade report, from February 1903, for \n         Carter Temple Saunders. There is a report\n         from \n         St. Timothy's Schoolof \n         Catonsville, Maryland. Another undated\n         piece is a \"rules for spelling\" sheet from a grammar book.\n         There are also undated fragments of Latin, French, and\n         algebra.","There are lectures, essays, and poems, 1794, 1818, 1843,\n         and n.d., including a scrap of a lecture dated September 6,\n         1794 from \n         Edward Watts; another lecture on motive\n         dated September 16, 1794; and, a series of oral essays from\n         1843.","Miscellaneous material, 1887-1892, includes a note of the\n         marriage of Capt. \n         Fleming Saundersto \n         Mary Gwathmeyon July 30.","The obituaries include a reprint of the 1858 obituary of \n         Fleming Saunders, Sr, a reprint of the\n         1867 obituary of Fleming, Sr.'s wife-- \n         Alice Fleming--and the 1904 obituary of \n         Peter Saunders. The obituaries of\n         Fleming, Sr. and Alice are panegyrics. The first two were\n         transcribed by \n         John Blair Dabney.","The photographs include an unidentified photograph of a\n         young member of the \n         Saunders familyand undated photo cards of\n         liturgical furniture.","Bound Volumes","The Day Books include a day book from \n         Maple Creek Millsdating from 1842. There\n         is a 1867 day book with one page filled, made of a cut\n         agricultural crop ledger. There is also in the book a pasted\n         in notice from the Adjuctant Inspector's Office in \n         Richmond, July 29, 1863. Dating January\n         18, 1872 is a subscription book for the \n         Lee Monumental Association. Also present\n         is a $1 donation from \n         Alex Berkeleyof \n         Yellow Branch, Virginia. There are also\n         farm journals dating 1855 through 1860.","A card game, 1846, called \"The Game of Kings made Easy\"\n         which is based on the kings of \n         Englandwho reigned down to its date, is\n         also present. The card for Henry V is missing. Many of the\n         cards contain information of the kings of an antiquarian\n         nature.","The Memorandum books, 1873-1874 and 1881-1894, owned by \n         Fleming Saunders, includes employees,\n         supplies, and construction information in the first volume.\n         The latter has a note at its end which mentions survey\n         data.","The \n         Otter River TownshipRecord Book dates\n         from 1870-1874. There are references to road building. An\n         entry for June 16, 1871 notes the ordering of \"tickets\" for\n         road tax and township levy. Also included are lists of\n         expenses for board members with lists of expenses for\n         materials bought. One entry notes that \n         B. H. Anthony, overseer of the poor,\n         sends three paupers--one white woman and two black woman--to\n         the poor house. Expenses for the poor house are noted. At 1874\n         and 1875 meetings, \n         Fleming Saundersis mentioned as road\n         overseer in certain districts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Kingdom of God","Pleasant Milkhill","Bethel","Bleak Hills","Trinity and Ivy Chapel","The Grove","Wintore","Medici Chapel","\"Brothers of Pity\"","Randolph-Macon Academy","Bleak Hill","Hudson Lodge","Jubilee Singers","Parliament","Virgina Midland [Rail] Road","Franklin and Pittsylvania Railroad\n         Company","Emanuel Rectory","Grange","Democratic Party","Virginia House of Delegates","General Assembly","Blanford","Buchanan's Hartie and Company","Norfolk, Virginia","Northwest Territories","George Kippen \u0026 Co.","James and Robert Donalds and Company","\"Locust Thicket.\"","Omaha, Nebraska Lottery","Cox and Sons Church Furniture","George Munro, Publishers","Virginia Polytechnic Institute","Confederate","13th Regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers","Edgeworth School","Virginia Agriculture and Mechanical\n         College","Hollins College","St. Timothy's School","Maple Creek Mills","Lee Monumental Association","Otter River Township","Internal Revenue\n                  Service","New York Public\n                  Library","University of Virginia\n                  Volunteers"],"famname_ssim":["Davis Family","Saunders Family","Watts Family","Saunders","Saunders family"],"persname_ssim":["William H. Irvine","William Watts","Fleming Saunders","Frank Prufer","James Rayland","David","John Randolph","Sam Tyree","[Sam L. Preston?]","\"Carter\" [Saunders?]","Sam K. Jenny","William Green","Eva (Smith) Saunders","Fleming Saunders III","Eva Saunders","M. Natalie Manson","Donato","Brunelleschi","May Begg","Mary (Gwathmey) Saunders","Peter Saunders, Jr.","Jeanie Edmond","W. A. Alrich","C[harles] Dabney","Peter Saunders","Ellen Boulder","Mary Saunders","[Peter Saunders]","James F. Plummer","Edward Watts Saunders","William W. Old","E. W. Saunders","Alice [Saunders]","Virgil","Caesar","D. Saunders","Samuel Dilworth","Thomas Baldwin, Jr.","William Roach","Peter Kern","Arthur Campbell","Edward Graham","Horace","Cicero","Duncan Rose","George Hancock","[James] Madison","Creed Taylor","William Vannerson","Edward Randolph","Thomas F. Scott","John Watts","John Gilliam","A. Watts","Mary Petillo","William Skipwith","Thomas East","Archelaus Austin","Edward Watts","Nathaniel Davis","Jacob","James Davis","Daniel Warwick","Elizabeth Davis","Rowland P. Banks","Thomas Pleasants","Williams Watts","Charles Williamson","Betty Tucker","Betty Kirkland","Joseph Tucker","John Brittan","Miller Woodson","Patrick Henry","William Randolph","Charles Williams","William Kirkland","Frederick Nance","Robert Wilson","Edward McDonald","Charles Smith","George Martin","Graham","George Quille","W. Walter Spence","John Fleming","J. 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Webb"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":66,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:42.753Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00017_c03_c15"}},{"id":"viu_viu00097_c02_c09","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Surveys, 1774/1890","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c02_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c02_c09","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00097_c02_c09"],"id":"viu_viu00097_c02_c09","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00097_c02","parent_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00097","viu_viu00097_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Surveys","title_ssm":["Surveys"],"title_tesim":["Surveys"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Surveys, 1774/1890"],"text":["Surveys, 1774/1890","Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers","Box Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891","Business and Legal Papers"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1774/1890"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1774-1890"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":29,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891"],"extent_ssm":["(2 folders) (one oversize folder)"],"extent_tesim":["(2 folders) (one oversize folder)"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#8","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:56.027Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00097","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00097","_root_":"viu_viu00097","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00097","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00097.xml","title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891"],"title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891"],"text":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891","9380 and 9380-a","842 items","Collection is open to research","Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities","This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n         correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n         survey book belonging to various families. The material\n         relates to the \n         Smith familyof \n         Staunton, the \n         Lewis familyof \n         Sweet Springs(now \n         West Virginia) and the \n         Cochran familyof \n         Charlottesvilleand \n         Staunton.","Folly Farmwas founded by \n         Joseph Smithin 1818 and is located about\n         two miles south of \n         Stauntonon Route 11. It has a serpentine\n         wall which was designed by \n         Thomas Jefferson.","Correspondence of the \n         Cochran familyis mainly concerned with\n         family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n         War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n         founded by \n         Stauntonwomen. In a letter to \n         Maggie Cochran(July 1, 1862) the victory\n         over McClellan at \n         Frasyers Farmis described. A letter to \n         Mittie Cochran(September 2, 1861)\n         mentions an engagement near \n         Fairfax. \n         Joseph S. Cochranattended the \n         University of Virginiaand a letter from\n         him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n         [Albert Henry] Tuttleand \n         [John William] Mallet.","Letters between \n         John Lewis Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochrandeals\n         chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n         mentions the status of their business operations. An\n         interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n         abolitionists. \n         Nannie Cochran's death and its effects is\n         mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n         Howe Peyton Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranare about\n         personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's attendance of the \n         Hanover Academywhere he was very bored\n         and often homesick except when he traveled to \n         Richmond. Some interesting Civil War\n         letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n         Howe Peyton Cochranleft the active\n         service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n         n.d. letter mentions \n         Monticello hospitalbeing condemned due to\n         Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n         deaths of \n         Nannie Cohranand \n         Maggie Cochran.","Letters between \n         Willie Lynn Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranwere written\n         while \n         Willie Lynn Cochranattended school in \n         Brownsburgand mostly contain pleas for\n         more letters from home.","Letters between \n         Howe Peyton Cochranand his wife \n         Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran(married\n         December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n         personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n         the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n         His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n         officers of \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's regiment ( \n         1st regiment Virginia Artillery) which\n         included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n         Tom Cobb, \n         Howell Cobb, Montagne, Ward, and Major\n         Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n         preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n         February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n         expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n         give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n         battle near \n         Yorktown. The letters of April 1862\n         contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n         Yorktown. The letters of May 9 and 14,\n         1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n         Williamsburgwhich \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's regiment did not\n         participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n         get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n         and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n         teacher at \n         Randolph Macon, becoming a clerk in the\n         war department, or joining his brother \n         James Cochran's unit. A son ( \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, named for \n         Nannie Cochran's brother who died during\n         the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n         Nannie Cochrandied, apparently as a\n         result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n         1863.","Joseph D. Cochran's application for a \n         University of Missourichemistry chair\n         mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n         University of Virginiaand \n         College of Richmond. The letter of August\n         21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n         [John William] Mallet, \n         [Francis Perry] Dunnington, \n         [George Frederick] Holmes, and \n         [Ormond] Stoneof the \n         University of Virginia, Professor Puryear\n         of the \n         College of Richmond, and his present\n         congressman \n         [Henry St. George] Tucker.","In Letters to \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, two stirring\n         accounts of the virtue of \n         Nannie Cochranand her death are given on\n         the first birthday of \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, July 31,\n         1864.","In Letters to \n         Henry Cochranfamily affairs are\n         discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n         foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n         way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n         soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n         Maggie Cochranfrom Typhoid Fever and\n         pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n         battle of \n         Culpepper. A March 31, 1863 letter\n         mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n         for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n         food.","Letters to \n         Howe Peyton Cochrancontain more letters\n         about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n         Randolph Maconand the letters of November\n         20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n         wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n         A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n         Campbell Carrington( \n         Nannie Cochran's brother) after the\n         battle of \n         Cournifon April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n         James C. Cochraninclude correspondence\n         between their sons \n         John L. Cochran, \n         Joseph D. Cochran, and daughter \n         Anne Cochranwho went to \n         Gainesville, Floridabecause of \n         John Cochran's ill health in 1886. The\n         letters give the progression of \n         John Cochran's sickness which did not\n         improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n         February 1887 after his return to \n         Staunton.","Letters to \n         John Cochrancontains an interesting\n         letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n         hogs.","Letters to \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochrancontain\n         letters from her brother \n         Thomas Preston Lewiswho served with the \n         War Departmentin the 1850's. There are\n         two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n         visit of a Magyar to \n         Congresswho apparently impressed\n         everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n         Napoleon Bonapartewho was coming to power\n         in \n         France; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n         the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n         on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n         Nannie (Carrington) Cochranare from\n         relations and friends unable to attend her and \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's wedding. The letter\n         of June 10, 1861 is from \n         John Lewis Cochranand contains very\n         interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n         treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n         Thomas Preston Lewishave been removed\n         from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n         is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n         folder. \n         Thomas Preston Lewisreceived the right to\n         practice law in \n         Virginiaon September 3, 1847. He received\n         appointments in the \n         census bureau(October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n         later the \n         War Departmentbased on recommendations by\n         Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart(November 15,\n         1850.) \n         Thomas Preston Lewis' ancestors fought in\n         the battle of \n         Point Pleasantand an attempt had been\n         made to have that battle declared the first of the\n         revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n         contains an inventory of debts \n         Thomas Preston Lewishas at a store and\n         gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n         introduction letters written by \n         John Buchanan Floyd. October 21, 1851\n         (#48) is a letter from \n         William Sparrow. March 6, 1866 (#159)\n         states that \n         Thomas Preston Lewislost all land in the\n         war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n         January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n         Thomas Preston Lewistrying to collect on\n         his debts. \n         Thomas Preston Lewisattempted to have his\n         political disability resulting from service with the\n         confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n         -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n         successful because \n         Thomas Preston Lewisreceived help from \n         John F. Lewisin getting an appointment\n         (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n         John F. Lewishad assisted \n         Thomas Preston Lewisbefore getting him\n         appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n         28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n         B. F. Ballardand mentions that he will\n         call for a new \n         West Virginiaconstitution. Three letters\n         concern the sale of land held in \n         Iowawhich \n         Thomas Preston Lewisgot from his debt\n         collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n         25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n         notice placed by \n         Thomas Preston Lewisto bring all claims\n         for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n         1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n         Rawley Springsin \n         Rockingham County, Virginia. Letters of\n         December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n         18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n         Thomas Preston Lewisstarting and running\n         a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n         successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n         December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n         they can to \n         Thomas Preston Lewis. On September 10,\n         1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n         Floridaschool system.","Letters to \n         Ann M. Peytonfrom her sister \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranmention the \n         Cochran family's move from \n         Stauntonto \n         Charlottesville(October 24, 1826.) A\n         letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n         Mary.","Letters to \n         Joseph Smithcontain many applications for\n         loans. \n         Joseph Smithserved in the \n         General Assemblyfrom December 1, 1817 to\n         February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n         January 26, 1832 from \n         R. S. Brookewhich concerns the debate in\n         the \n         General Assemblyover slavery and the\n         conflict abolition has with personal property and\n         compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n         by \n         Joseph Smithto be $74,900.","Letters to \n         Joseph Smithfrom \n         William Widdifieldare mainly concerned\n         with the collection of a debt from \n         David Paul Brown. A letter of March 3,\n         1862 mentions \n         Joseph Smith's brothers \n         Abraham Smithand \n         Silas H. Smith.","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n         promotions of the families. \n         James Cochranwas appointed justice of the\n         peace in \n         Augusta countyin 1798. There are \n         Joseph Smith's military promotions while\n         a member of \n         Virginia's 32nd militia. \n         James Cochranwas appointed Postmaster of \n         Folly Millsin 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n         notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n         Joseph Smithto the \n         United Statesfor determining the number\n         of taxable people and taxable items in \n         Augusta county; the total number of\n         taxable people was 589. \n         Joseph Smithwas a life member of the \n         Virginia Agricultural Society(October 11,\n         1854.) Also there are five \n         South Carolinabonds issued after the\n         Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n         Elizabeth Battaile Smith(November 17,\n         1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n         Boston(March 1830), an obituary of \n         Magdalene Crawford(May 21, 1849), and\n         lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n         for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n         United States, however, had exonerated\n         the French from having to pay so many felt the \n         Federal governmentshould pay the\n         damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n         Joseph Smithcontain detailed lists of\n         everyone and every business which owed \n         Joseph Smithmoney. The amounts were\n         considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n         decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n         Joseph Smithand are divided into those\n         which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n         item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n         Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n         of \n         Ann (Price) Smith(June 5, 1811), lottery\n         tickets (1812), report cards of \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran(1872), a\n         survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n         business cards of \n         Joseph Smithand Dr. \n         Henry Cochran.","index at back of second folder","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891"],"collection_ssim":["Folly Farm Papers \n         1774-1891"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9380 and 9380-a"],"unitid_tesim":["9380 and 9380-a"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n         Jr."],"creator_ssim":["Mr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Cochran,\n         Jr."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family"],"creators_ssim":["Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was loaned to the Library by Mr. and\n            Mrs. \n            Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.of \n            Folly Farm, \n            Staunton, Virginia, on \n            October 22, 1969."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["842 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFolly Farm Papers, Accession 9380, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Folly Farm Papers, Accession 9380, Special Collections Department, University of\n         Virginia Library"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFunded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Funding Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["Funded in part by a grant from the National Endowment\n            for the Humanities"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n         correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n         survey book belonging to various families. The material\n         relates to the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eSmith family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e, the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eLewis family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSweet Springs\u003c/geogname\u003e(now \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e) and the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Farm\u003c/corpname\u003ewas founded by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ein 1818 and is located about\n         two miles south of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eon Route 11. It has a serpentine\n         wall which was designed by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Jefferson\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence of the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003eis mainly concerned with\n         family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n         War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n         founded by \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003ewomen. In a letter to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(July 1, 1862) the victory\n         over McClellan at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFrasyers Farm\u003c/corpname\u003eis described. A letter to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMittie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(September 2, 1861)\n         mentions an engagement near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFairfax\u003c/geogname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph S. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand a letter from\n         him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Albert Henry] Tuttle\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edeals\n         chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n         mentions the status of their business operations. An\n         interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n         abolitionists. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's death and its effects is\n         mentioned in August 20, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare about\n         personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's attendance of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHanover Academy\u003c/corpname\u003ewhere he was very bored\n         and often homesick except when he traveled to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond\u003c/geogname\u003e. Some interesting Civil War\n         letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026amp; 20, 1861. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eleft the active\n         service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n         n.d. letter mentions \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMonticello hospital\u003c/corpname\u003ebeing condemned due to\n         Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n         deaths of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cohran\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his mother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewere written\n         while \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWillie Lynn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eattended school in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBrownsburg\u003c/geogname\u003eand mostly contain pleas for\n         more letters from home.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters between \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand his wife \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie L. (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(married\n         December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n         personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n         the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n         His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n         officers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment ( \n         \u003ccorpname\u003e1st regiment Virginia Artillery\u003c/corpname\u003e) which\n         included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTom Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowell Cobb\u003c/persname\u003e, Montagne, Ward, and Major\n         Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026amp; 16 detail\n         preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n         February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n         expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n         give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n         battle near \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of April 1862\n         contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYorktown\u003c/geogname\u003e. The letters of May 9 and 14,\n         1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's regiment did not\n         participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n         get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n         and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n         teacher at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003e, becoming a clerk in the\n         war department, or joining his brother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's unit. A son ( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, named for \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother who died during\n         the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003edied, apparently as a\n         result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n         1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's application for a \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Missouri\u003c/corpname\u003echemistry chair\n         mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003eand \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e. The letter of August\n         21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[John William] Mallet\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Francis Perry] Dunnington\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[George Frederick] Holmes\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Ormond] Stone\u003c/persname\u003eof the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Virginia\u003c/corpname\u003e, Professor Puryear\n         of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCollege of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e, and his present\n         congressman \n         \u003cpersname\u003e[Henry St. George] Tucker\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, two stirring\n         accounts of the virtue of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand her death are given on\n         the first birthday of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, July 31,\n         1864.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eIn Letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efamily affairs are\n         discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n         foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n         way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n         soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMaggie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003efrom Typhoid Fever and\n         pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n         battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCulpepper\u003c/geogname\u003e. A March 31, 1863 letter\n         mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n         for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n         food.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain more letters\n         about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eRandolph Macon\u003c/corpname\u003eand the letters of November\n         20, \u0026amp; 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n         wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n         A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington\u003c/persname\u003e( \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's brother) after the\n         battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCournif\u003c/geogname\u003eon April 11, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to Colonel and Mrs. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames C. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003einclude correspondence\n         between their sons \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn L. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph D. Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e, and daughter \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnne Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewho went to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGainesville, Florida\u003c/geogname\u003ebecause of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's ill health in 1886. The\n         letters give the progression of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's sickness which did not\n         improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n         February 1887 after his return to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtains an interesting\n         letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n         hogs.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003econtain\n         letters from her brother \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ewho served with the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ein the 1850's. There are\n         two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n         visit of a Magyar to \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCongress\u003c/corpname\u003ewho apparently impressed\n         everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNapoleon Bonaparte\u003c/persname\u003ewho was coming to power\n         in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n         the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n         on the treasury.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first few letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eNannie (Carrington) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eare from\n         relations and friends unable to attend her and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHowe Peyton Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e's wedding. The letter\n         of June 10, 1861 is from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Lewis Cochran\u003c/persname\u003eand contains very\n         interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n         treatment of prisoners.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehave been removed\n         from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n         is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n         folder. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived the right to\n         practice law in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003eon September 3, 1847. He received\n         appointments in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003ecensus bureau\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n         later the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eWar Department\u003c/corpname\u003ebased on recommendations by\n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlexander Hugh Holmes Stuart\u003c/persname\u003e(November 15,\n         1850.) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e' ancestors fought in\n         the battle of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePoint Pleasant\u003c/geogname\u003eand an attempt had been\n         made to have that battle declared the first of the\n         revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n         contains an inventory of debts \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehas at a store and\n         gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n         introduction letters written by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn Buchanan Floyd\u003c/persname\u003e. October 21, 1851\n         (#48) is a letter from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Sparrow\u003c/persname\u003e. March 6, 1866 (#159)\n         states that \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003elost all land in the\n         war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n         January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003etrying to collect on\n         his debts. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eattempted to have his\n         political disability resulting from service with the\n         confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n         -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n         successful because \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ereceived help from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ein getting an appointment\n         (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn F. Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ehad assisted \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003ebefore getting him\n         appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n         28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eB. F. Ballard\u003c/persname\u003eand mentions that he will\n         call for a new \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWest Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003econstitution. Three letters\n         concern the sale of land held in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eIowa\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003egot from his debt\n         collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n         25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n         notice placed by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003eto bring all claims\n         for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n         1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRawley Springs\u003c/geogname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eRockingham County, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. Letters of\n         December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n         18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003estarting and running\n         a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n         successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n         December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n         they can to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eThomas Preston Lewis\u003c/persname\u003e. On September 10,\n         1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFlorida\u003c/geogname\u003eschool system.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn M. Peyton\u003c/persname\u003efrom her sister \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMargaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran\u003c/persname\u003emention the \n         \u003cfamname\u003eCochran family\u003c/famname\u003e's move from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eto \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003e(October 24, 1826.) A\n         letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n         Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain many applications for\n         loans. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eserved in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003efrom December 1, 1817 to\n         February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n         January 26, 1832 from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eR. S. Brooke\u003c/persname\u003ewhich concerns the debate in\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGeneral Assembly\u003c/corpname\u003eover slavery and the\n         conflict abolition has with personal property and\n         compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n         by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto be $74,900.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003efrom \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Widdifield\u003c/persname\u003eare mainly concerned\n         with the collection of a debt from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDavid Paul Brown\u003c/persname\u003e. A letter of March 3,\n         1862 mentions \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's brothers \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAbraham Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSilas H. Smith\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAppointments contain some of the appointments and\n         promotions of the families. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed justice of the\n         peace in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003ein 1798. There are \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003e's military promotions while\n         a member of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia's 32nd militia\u003c/corpname\u003e. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJames Cochran\u003c/persname\u003ewas appointed Postmaster of \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFolly Mills\u003c/corpname\u003ein 1874.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eBusiness Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n         notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eto the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003efor determining the number\n         of taxable people and taxable items in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAugusta county\u003c/geogname\u003e; the total number of\n         taxable people was 589. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003ewas a life member of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Agricultural Society\u003c/corpname\u003e(October 11,\n         1854.) Also there are five \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSouth Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003ebonds issued after the\n         Civil War, but never cashed in.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eEssays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eElizabeth Battaile Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(November 17,\n         1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBoston\u003c/geogname\u003e(March 1830), an obituary of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eMagdalene Crawford\u003c/persname\u003e(May 21, 1849), and\n         lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eFrench Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n         for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e, however, had exonerated\n         the French from having to pay so many felt the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eFederal government\u003c/corpname\u003eshould pay the\n         damages.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eInventories of Debts due \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003econtain detailed lists of\n         everyone and every business which owed \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003emoney. The amounts were\n         considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLegal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n         decisions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSlave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand are divided into those\n         which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n         item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n         Christmas gifts.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n         of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnn (Price) Smith\u003c/persname\u003e(June 5, 1811), lottery\n         tickets (1812), report cards of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eCampbell Carrington Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e(1872), a\n         survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n         business cards of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJoseph Smith\u003c/persname\u003eand Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHenry Cochran\u003c/persname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003eindex at back of second folder\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection of 842 items, 1774-1891, n.d., consists of\n         correspondence, business and legal papers, account books and a\n         survey book belonging to various families. The material\n         relates to the \n         Smith familyof \n         Staunton, the \n         Lewis familyof \n         Sweet Springs(now \n         West Virginia) and the \n         Cochran familyof \n         Charlottesvilleand \n         Staunton.","Folly Farmwas founded by \n         Joseph Smithin 1818 and is located about\n         two miles south of \n         Stauntonon Route 11. It has a serpentine\n         wall which was designed by \n         Thomas Jefferson.","Correspondence of the \n         Cochran familyis mainly concerned with\n         family relationships. A few letters relate events in the Civil\n         War. An October 17, 1861 letter speaks of an overcoat factory\n         founded by \n         Stauntonwomen. In a letter to \n         Maggie Cochran(July 1, 1862) the victory\n         over McClellan at \n         Frasyers Farmis described. A letter to \n         Mittie Cochran(September 2, 1861)\n         mentions an engagement near \n         Fairfax. \n         Joseph S. Cochranattended the \n         University of Virginiaand a letter from\n         him (October 7, 1890) mentions his impressions of Professors \n         [Albert Henry] Tuttleand \n         [John William] Mallet.","Letters between \n         John Lewis Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochrandeals\n         chiefly with family matters. The letter of September 7, 1857\n         mentions the status of their business operations. An\n         interesting letter (June 27, 1848) gives a view of slavery and\n         abolitionists. \n         Nannie Cochran's death and its effects is\n         mentioned in August 20, 1863.","Letters between \n         Howe Peyton Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranare about\n         personal affairs and the Civil War. The early letters concern \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's attendance of the \n         Hanover Academywhere he was very bored\n         and often homesick except when he traveled to \n         Richmond. Some interesting Civil War\n         letters are July 27, Sept 5, 14, \u0026 20, 1861. \n         Howe Peyton Cochranleft the active\n         service when a substitute was bought for him (May 23, 1862). A\n         n.d. letter mentions \n         Monticello hospitalbeing condemned due to\n         Typhoid fever. The letter of August 16, 1863 mentions the\n         deaths of \n         Nannie Cohranand \n         Maggie Cochran.","Letters between \n         Willie Lynn Cochranand his mother \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranwere written\n         while \n         Willie Lynn Cochranattended school in \n         Brownsburgand mostly contain pleas for\n         more letters from home.","Letters between \n         Howe Peyton Cochranand his wife \n         Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran(married\n         December 18, 1860), written during the Civil War, are chiefly\n         personal in nature but many contain a little information about\n         the war. Some of the more important letters are as follows.\n         His letter of January 5, 1861 describes the commanding\n         officers of \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's regiment ( \n         1st regiment Virginia Artillery) which\n         included General Magruder, Colonels Sulakowski, \n         Tom Cobb, \n         Howell Cobb, Montagne, Ward, and Major\n         Brown. Letters of December 8, 11, 13, \u0026 16 detail\n         preparations for an attack that never occurred. Letters of\n         February 24, 25 discuss the problems in the company and an\n         expedition that did not start. The letters of March 1862 also\n         give the problems of the company and preparations for a large\n         battle near \n         Yorktown. The letters of April 1862\n         contain references to the skirmishes occurring at \n         Yorktown. The letters of May 9 and 14,\n         1862 gives a sketch of the battle of \n         Williamsburgwhich \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's regiment did not\n         participate in. Nearly every letter also contains a plan to\n         get out of the service or at least out of his present company\n         and into an office job: Some of the schemes include becoming a\n         teacher at \n         Randolph Macon, becoming a clerk in the\n         war department, or joining his brother \n         James Cochran's unit. A son ( \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, named for \n         Nannie Cochran's brother who died during\n         the war) was born on July 31, 1863, and \n         Nannie Cochrandied, apparently as a\n         result of complications from childbirth, on August 11,\n         1863.","Joseph D. Cochran's application for a \n         University of Missourichemistry chair\n         mentions his teachers (August 8, 1890) while at the \n         University of Virginiaand \n         College of Richmond. The letter of August\n         21, 1890 states he received references from Professors \n         [John William] Mallet, \n         [Francis Perry] Dunnington, \n         [George Frederick] Holmes, and \n         [Ormond] Stoneof the \n         University of Virginia, Professor Puryear\n         of the \n         College of Richmond, and his present\n         congressman \n         [Henry St. George] Tucker.","In Letters to \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, two stirring\n         accounts of the virtue of \n         Nannie Cochranand her death are given on\n         the first birthday of \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran, July 31,\n         1864.","In Letters to \n         Henry Cochranfamily affairs are\n         discussed. An October 11, 1862 letter mentions prices of basic\n         foods and how the state is covered with blood, \"Turn whichever\n         way you may nothing meets your eye, but maimed and bleeding\n         soldiers.\" A January 15, 1863 letter mentions the death of \n         Maggie Cochranfrom Typhoid Fever and\n         pneumonia. On March 18, 1863, there is a reference to the\n         battle of \n         Culpepper. A March 31, 1863 letter\n         mentions houses and hospitals being destroyed to use the wood\n         for fuel. An April 16, 1863 letter mentions the prices of\n         food.","Letters to \n         Howe Peyton Cochrancontain more letters\n         about family affairs. Howe was perusing a teaching job at \n         Randolph Maconand the letters of November\n         20, \u0026 27, 1861 mention the peculiarity of the trustees who\n         wished for their teachers to be Methodist and in the military.\n         A letter of April 14, 1862 mentions the death of \n         Campbell Carrington( \n         Nannie Cochran's brother) after the\n         battle of \n         Cournifon April 11, 1862.","Letters to Colonel and Mrs. \n         James C. Cochraninclude correspondence\n         between their sons \n         John L. Cochran, \n         Joseph D. Cochran, and daughter \n         Anne Cochranwho went to \n         Gainesville, Floridabecause of \n         John Cochran's ill health in 1886. The\n         letters give the progression of \n         John Cochran's sickness which did not\n         improve substantially and eventually caused his death in\n         February 1887 after his return to \n         Staunton.","Letters to \n         John Cochrancontains an interesting\n         letter (February 17, 1830) on the price and selling of\n         hogs.","Letters to \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochrancontain\n         letters from her brother \n         Thomas Preston Lewiswho served with the \n         War Departmentin the 1850's. There are\n         two interesting letters: January 5, 1852 which mentions the\n         visit of a Magyar to \n         Congresswho apparently impressed\n         everyone, and the concern of the American government over \n         Napoleon Bonapartewho was coming to power\n         in \n         France; and, March 6, 1859 which mentions\n         the factional wars going on in congress and the affect it had\n         on the treasury.","The first few letters to \n         Nannie (Carrington) Cochranare from\n         relations and friends unable to attend her and \n         Howe Peyton Cochran's wedding. The letter\n         of June 10, 1861 is from \n         John Lewis Cochranand contains very\n         interesting Civil War information, including the Union's\n         treatment of prisoners.","The letters to \n         Thomas Preston Lewishave been removed\n         from a letter book containing mostly business letters. There\n         is an index which has been placed at the back of the second\n         folder. \n         Thomas Preston Lewisreceived the right to\n         practice law in \n         Virginiaon September 3, 1847. He received\n         appointments in the \n         census bureau(October 8, 1850 -#48), and\n         later the \n         War Departmentbased on recommendations by\n         Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart(November 15,\n         1850.) \n         Thomas Preston Lewis' ancestors fought in\n         the battle of \n         Point Pleasantand an attempt had been\n         made to have that battle declared the first of the\n         revolutionary war (August 24, 1858 -#1). A no date letter (#8)\n         contains an inventory of debts \n         Thomas Preston Lewishas at a store and\n         gives prices. Letters of December 29, 1853 (#16 and #20) are\n         introduction letters written by \n         John Buchanan Floyd. October 21, 1851\n         (#48) is a letter from \n         William Sparrow. March 6, 1866 (#159)\n         states that \n         Thomas Preston Lewislost all land in the\n         war and is now broke. Letters of February 14, 1866 (#161),\n         January 21, 1867 (#162) concern \n         Thomas Preston Lewistrying to collect on\n         his debts. \n         Thomas Preston Lewisattempted to have his\n         political disability resulting from service with the\n         confederacy removed (February 25, 1869 -#166, January 24, 1870\n         -#174, January 29, 1870 -#175.) Apparently this attempt was\n         successful because \n         Thomas Preston Lewisreceived help from \n         John F. Lewisin getting an appointment\n         (October 6, 1869 -#169, March 29, 1870 -#183.) \n         John F. Lewishad assisted \n         Thomas Preston Lewisbefore getting him\n         appointed as an assistant to the registrar in 1867 (September\n         28, 1867 -#189.) December 23, 1869 (#168) is from \n         B. F. Ballardand mentions that he will\n         call for a new \n         West Virginiaconstitution. Three letters\n         concern the sale of land held in \n         Iowawhich \n         Thomas Preston Lewisgot from his debt\n         collection (July 13, 1869 -#171, May 12, 1868 -#173, and July\n         25, 1869 -#174.) An item dated April 20, 1871 (#180) is a\n         notice placed by \n         Thomas Preston Lewisto bring all claims\n         for the pensions of veterans of the War of 1812. An August 21,\n         1871 (#196) letter contains an analysis of \n         Rawley Springsin \n         Rockingham County, Virginia. Letters of\n         December 7, 1870 (#204,) February 4, 1873 (#204,) and December\n         18, 1874 (#206) refer to \n         Thomas Preston Lewisstarting and running\n         a school for boys. The school must not have been too\n         successful because the letters of November 12, 1873 and\n         December 1874 (both #207) mention relatives sending what money\n         they can to \n         Thomas Preston Lewis. On September 10,\n         1874 (#209) there is an interesting letter on the \n         Floridaschool system.","Letters to \n         Ann M. Peytonfrom her sister \n         Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochranmention the \n         Cochran family's move from \n         Stauntonto \n         Charlottesville(October 24, 1826.) A\n         letter in June 1836 mentions the death of their sister\n         Mary.","Letters to \n         Joseph Smithcontain many applications for\n         loans. \n         Joseph Smithserved in the \n         General Assemblyfrom December 1, 1817 to\n         February 26, 1818 (December 2, 1817.) There is a letter dated\n         January 26, 1832 from \n         R. S. Brookewhich concerns the debate in\n         the \n         General Assemblyover slavery and the\n         conflict abolition has with personal property and\n         compensation. An item of January 13, 1860 values the land held\n         by \n         Joseph Smithto be $74,900.","Letters to \n         Joseph Smithfrom \n         William Widdifieldare mainly concerned\n         with the collection of a debt from \n         David Paul Brown. A letter of March 3,\n         1862 mentions \n         Joseph Smith's brothers \n         Abraham Smithand \n         Silas H. Smith.","Appointments contain some of the appointments and\n         promotions of the families. \n         James Cochranwas appointed justice of the\n         peace in \n         Augusta countyin 1798. There are \n         Joseph Smith's military promotions while\n         a member of \n         Virginia's 32nd militia. \n         James Cochranwas appointed Postmaster of \n         Folly Millsin 1874.","Business Papers contain bills, receipts and promissory\n         notes. One bill of June 15, 1815 is from \n         Joseph Smithto the \n         United Statesfor determining the number\n         of taxable people and taxable items in \n         Augusta county; the total number of\n         taxable people was 589. \n         Joseph Smithwas a life member of the \n         Virginia Agricultural Society(October 11,\n         1854.) Also there are five \n         South Carolinabonds issued after the\n         Civil War, but never cashed in.","Essays and Poetry include a poem lamenting the death of \n         Elizabeth Battaile Smith(November 17,\n         1810), a poem about an insane hospital in \n         Boston(March 1830), an obituary of \n         Magdalene Crawford(May 21, 1849), and\n         lecture notes to teach Physics (n.d.)","French Spoliation claims represent the attempt to get money\n         for the damages done by the French before 1800. The \n         United States, however, had exonerated\n         the French from having to pay so many felt the \n         Federal governmentshould pay the\n         damages.","Inventories of Debts due \n         Joseph Smithcontain detailed lists of\n         everyone and every business which owed \n         Joseph Smithmoney. The amounts were\n         considerable, some reaching as high as $134,000.","Legal documents contain mostly deeds and a few court case\n         decisions.","Slave Lists list all the slaves owned by \n         Joseph Smithand are divided into those\n         which are hired out and those which remain at home. A n.d.\n         item lists the amount spent on some of the slaves for\n         Christmas gifts.","Miscellaneous material includes a confirmation certificate\n         of \n         Ann (Price) Smith(June 5, 1811), lottery\n         tickets (1812), report cards of \n         Campbell Carrington Cochran(1872), a\n         survey attempting to promote the new South (1894), and\n         business cards of \n         Joseph Smithand Dr. \n         Henry Cochran.","index at back of second folder"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government"],"famname_ssim":["Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family"],"persname_ssim":["Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Folly Farm","Frasyers Farm","University of Virginia","Hanover Academy","Monticello hospital","1st regiment Virginia Artillery","Randolph Macon","University of Missouri","College of Richmond","War Department","Congress","census bureau","General Assembly","Virginia's 32nd militia","Folly Mills","Virginia Agricultural Society","Federal government","Smith family","Lewis family","Cochran family","Joseph S. Cochran, Jr.","Joseph Smith","Thomas Jefferson","Maggie Cochran","Mittie Cochran","Joseph S. Cochran","[Albert Henry] Tuttle","[John William] Mallet","John Lewis Cochran","Margaret Lynn (Lewis) Cochran","Nannie Cochran","Howe Peyton Cochran","Nannie Cohran","Willie Lynn Cochran","Nannie L. (Carrington) Cochran","Tom Cobb","Howell Cobb","James Cochran","Campbell Carrington Cochran","Joseph D. Cochran","[Francis Perry] Dunnington","[George Frederick] Holmes","[Ormond] Stone","[Henry St. George] Tucker","Henry Cochran","Campbell Carrington","James C. Cochran","John L. Cochran","Anne Cochran","John Cochran","Thomas Preston Lewis","Napoleon Bonaparte","Nannie (Carrington) Cochran","Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart","John Buchanan Floyd","William Sparrow","John F. Lewis","B. F. Ballard","Ann M. Peyton","R. S. Brooke","William Widdifield","David Paul Brown","Abraham Smith","Silas H. Smith","Elizabeth Battaile Smith","Magdalene Crawford","Ann (Price) Smith"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":42,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:56.027Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00097_c02_c09"}},{"id":"viu_viu00187_c01_c05_c19","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Susan Harker Risdon to Mary Harker\n                     Slaughter, 1854/1885","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00187_c01_c05_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu00187_c01_c05_c19","ref_ssm":["viu_viu00187_c01_c05_c19"],"id":"viu_viu00187_c01_c05_c19","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00187","_root_":"viu_viu00187","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00187_c01_c05","parent_ssi":"viu_viu00187_c01_c05","parent_ssim":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983","SERIES I: CORRESPONDENCE","SUBSERIES E: SLAUGHTER FAMILY\n                  CORRESPONDENCE"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu00187","viu_viu00187_c01","viu_viu00187_c01_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Susan Harker Risdon to Mary Harker\n                     Slaughter","title_ssm":["Susan Harker Risdon to Mary Harker\n                     Slaughter"],"title_tesim":["Susan Harker Risdon to Mary Harker\n                     Slaughter"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Susan Harker Risdon to Mary Harker\n                     Slaughter, 1854/1885"],"text":["Susan Harker Risdon to Mary Harker\n                     Slaughter, 1854/1885","Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983","SERIES I: CORRESPONDENCE","SUBSERIES E: SLAUGHTER FAMILY\n                  CORRESPONDENCE","Box Box 22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983","SERIES I: CORRESPONDENCE","SUBSERIES E: SLAUGHTER FAMILY\n                  CORRESPONDENCE"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983","SERIES I: CORRESPONDENCE","SUBSERIES E: SLAUGHTER FAMILY\n                  CORRESPONDENCE"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1854/1885"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1854-1885, \u0026 n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":88,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 22"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4/components#18","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:32:33.870Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu00187","ead_ssi":"viu_viu00187","_root_":"viu_viu00187","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu00187","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu00187.xml","title_ssm":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983"],"title_tesim":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983"],"text":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983","9521-h","ca. 10,400 items","There are no restrictions.","Because this collection was not received by the Library in\n         any discernible order, the material has been arbitrarily\n         placed into seven different series. These include: I)\n         Correspondence; II) Manuscripts and Miscellaneous Papers; III)\n         Photographs; IV) Bound Volumes and Notebooks; V) Postcards;\n         VI) Papers from the Duke and Duke law firm; and VII) Oversize\n         Items.","Due to the large amount of correspondence present in this\n         collection, the correspondence series has been further broken\n         down into seven subseries: A) Letters to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 1-9); B) Letters\n         to \n          Edith Duke (boxes 10-11); C) Letters from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke (box 12); D) Letters to and\n         from the children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 13-20); E) \n          Slaughter Family Correspondence (boxes\n         20-22); F) Miscellaneous Correspondence (box 23); G) Topical\n         Correspondence (box 24)","Slaughter Family","Edith Ridgeway married \n          Charles M. Harker (d. 1876), and their\n         daughter \n          Mary Haines Harker (d. 1897) married\n         (1853) \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. (1828-1893),\n         son of \n          Robert Harrison Slaughter , and \n          Mary Rice Garland , whom he married in\n         1818. Seven of \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter 's children survived\n         to adulthood. The following genealogical information is\n         incomplete.","A. \n                Charles Slaughter , M.D. \n               m. (1) \n                   Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) \n                  a. \n                      Mary Willoughby m. \n                      Claude Marshall Lee m. (2) \n                   Hattie Gray a \n                      Charles Slaughter,\n                     Jr. (1887-1953)b. \n                      John\n                     Slaughter (1888-1889)c. \n                      Susan Gray\n                     Slaughter (1890-?)\n          B. \n                John Flavel Slaughter,\n               Jr. (1856-?)\n          C. \n                Robert Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Augusta Bannister a. \n                   Robert Slaughter,\n                  Jr. (1890-?)b. \n                   M. Bannister (1895-?)\n          D. \n                Samuel Garland Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Mary Wall Richardson (\"Maymee\") \n               a. \n                   Rosalie Slaughter (1892-?) m. \n                   William Dulaney Anderson b. \n                   Lillas (?) Richardson\n                  Slaughter (1895-?)c. \n                   Samuel Garland Slaughter, Jr. m. \n                   Rhoda Howard \n          E. \n                William Austin\n               Slaughter (1873-?)\n          F. \n                Blanche Rosalie Slaughter (1871-?)\n               m. 1905 \n                George Baxter Morton, Jr. (?\n               -1912)\n          G. \n                Edith Ridgeway Slaughter (1863-1921)\n               m. 1884 \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) (For children see under \n                Duke family )","Duke Family","Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         Sr. (1822-1898), son of \n          Richard Duke and \n          Maria Walker , married (1846) \n          Elizabeth Scott Eskridge (1820-1896),\n         daughter of \n          William Scott Eskridge and \n          Margaret Frances Brown . Their children\n         were:","A. \n                William Richard Duke (1848-1929) m.\n               (1894) \n                Edith May Colemann (1873-1943) \n               a. \n                   Elizabeth Eskridge\n                  Duke (1898-1899)b. \n                   Cammann Coleman Duke (1900-?) m.\n                  (1933) \n                   Mary Perrin\n                  White (1904-1984)c. \n                   William Richard Duke,\n                  Jr. (1902-?) m. (1933) \n                   Nancy Montgomery\n                  Wood (1902-?)\n          B. \n                Margaret Brown\n               Duke (1850-1851)\n          C. \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) \n               m. (1884) (1) \n                   Edith Ridgeway\n                  Slaughter (1863-1921) \n                  a. \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Duke (1885-1966)b. \n                      Richard Thomas Walker Duke\n                     III (1887-1960) \n                     m. (1917) \n                         Myrtle Judson (?\n                        -1941)m. (1942) \n                         Cecile Grotta (1947) \n                         Florence\n                        Watts (\"Jeri\")c. \n                      John Flavel Slaughter\n                     Duke (1889-1933) m. \n                      Kathleen Timmons (?\n                     -1940)d. \n                      William Eskridge\n                     Duke (1893-1959) m. (1923) \n                      Lucy Marshall Lee (i) \n                         R.T.W. Duke\n                        IV (1924-1926)(ii) \n                         William Eskridge Duke,\n                        Jr. , (\"Bill\") (1927-) m. \n                         Frances Armistead\n                        Marston (iii) \n                         Lucy Marshall Duke (1931-)\n                        m. \n                         Gerald Kinne e. \n                      Helen Risdon\n                     Duke (1895-1984)f. \n                      Edwin Ellicott\n                     Duke (1899-1900)m. (1923) (2) \n                   Mary Richardson\n                  Slaughter (\"Maymee\")\n          D. \n                Maria Walker Duke (1855-1856)\n          E. \n                Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) m.\n               (1882) Dr. \n                Charles Slaughter a. \n                   Mary Willoughby\n                  Slaughter (1883-?) m. (1905) \n                   Claude Marshall Lee (1882-?) \n                  (i) \n                      Martha Eskridge Lee\n                     Poston (1906-?)(ii) \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Lee (1908-1918)(iii) \n                      Lucy Ambler Lee\n                     Roberts (1910-)(iv) \n                      Claude Marshall Lee,\n                     Jr. (1911-)(v) \n                      Charlotte Slaughter Lee\n                     Lauck (1913-)(vi) \n                      Elizabeth Duke Lee\n                     Kopper (1919-)(vii) \n                      Mary Cary Lee (1926-)","This addition to the \n          Duke family papers contains ca. 10,400 items\n         (38 Hollinger boxes, 12 linear shelf feet), 1764-1983, chiefly\n         personal and topical correspondence, business papers, and\n         legal papers of this prominent \n         Charlottesvillefamily, and the related \n          Slaughter family of \n         Lynchburg, Virginia. The collection also\n         has genealogical material, invitations (arranged by year),\n         literary manuscripts and poetry by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (1853-1926),\n         miscellaneous papers, printed material, school records and\n         papers, photographs, diaries, account books, notebooks and\n         other bound volumes, postcards and papers concerning a few\n         legal clients of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm.","The overwhelming bulk of the correspondence consists of\n         letters to and from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Edith Slaughter Duke (1863-1921), his\n         wife, and their children, \n          Mary Willoughby Duke (1885-1966); \n          Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         III (1887-1960); \n          John Flavel Slaughter Duke , \"Jack\"\n         (1889-1933); \n          William Eskridge Duke (1893-1959); and \n          Helen Risdon Duke (1895-1984).","The correspondence subseries devoted to letters written to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. contains three\n         different groups of material: 1) letters from his wife, \n          Edith Slaughter Duke ; 2) an\n         alphabetically arranged group of miscellaneous correspondents;\n         and 3) a group of individual correspondents, each with his own\n         folder.","The letters from Edith to \n          Tom Duke , 1882-1921, were written\n         whenever they were separated during their courtship, family\n         visits, vacations, and business trips. As could be expected,\n         most of these letters contain plans for furnishing their new\n         home, family news, and personal messages, all of which\n         chronicles the growth of the \n          Duke family .","The alphabetical miscellaneous correspondence file has\n         letters from college, fraternity and Masonic friends, business\n         associates, and other acquaintances and includes merchandise\n         orders, requests for speaking engagements, business matters,\n         literary concerns, letters of sympathy and personal news.","Letters of note in this group include the following\n         correspondents and topics: \n          S. A. Duke (Dec. 9, 1908) re\n         reconstruction and \"the great negro question;\" \n          A. Ranken Ford (Nov.23, 1914) re America's\n         Civil War, \n         England's preparation for World War I and\n         Germany's spying activities prior to the\n         war; \n          George Gilmer (Jul. 28, 1918) re the\n         important role of the \n          Y.M.C.A. in keeping up the morale of the\n         American soldier in \n         Europe; \n          T. H. Harrison (Apr. 21 and Jun. 25, 1916)\n         re Canadian involvement in World War I; \n          H. C. Marchant (Sep.[15], 1895) re vestry\n         records of \n          Christ Episcopal Church ; and \n          Jessie Uppleby (Apr. 18, Jul. 5, Aug. 19,\n         Nov. 22, 1917, and Aug. 29 [n.y.]) re World War I war news\n         from \n         Scotland.","The group of individual correspondents to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. include the following\n         people: \n          B. Johnson Barbour , \n          Mary Carey , \n          J. E. Creary , \n          John Singleton Diggs , \n          Elizabeth Eskridge Duke , \n          Maymee R. Slaughter Duke , \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , \n          William R. Duke , \n          Eugene Ellicott , fraternity brothers, \n          Kate Gunther , \n          Lizzie Gunther , and \n          Maude Gunther , \n          Paul Jones and \n          Peter Tudor Jones , \n          Luther Kountze , \n          Nancy Leary , \n          Thomas Nelson Page , \n          Thomas D. Ransom , \n          Schele De Vere , \n          John F. Slaughter, Sr. , \n          John F. Slaughter, Jr. , \n          Mary Harker Slaughter and \n          Mary Willoughby Duke Slaughter .","The letters to \n          Edith Duke include correspondence from \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Susan Harker Risdon and miscellaneous\n         letters from friends and family, excluding her children.","A third subseries of correspondence consists of letters\n         from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke to their children, Mr. and Mrs.\n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. and miscellaneous\n         correspondents. Of note in this group is a volume of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. 's letters from \n         Europewhich contains transcripts of his\n         letters home during his European tour of 1882. Duke describes\n         his voyage over on a ship \"Egypt,\" his companions and\n         acquaintances, his itinerary in \n         England, \n         Holland, \n         Germany, \n         Switzerland, and \n         France, and the many museums, historic\n         sites, and towns which he visited.","The fourth subseries contains letters to and from the\n         children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , including\n         correspondence with their parents and with each other. The\n         sons of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , Walker, Jack, and\n         Eskridge, were all in the armed forces during World War I, and\n         their letters that decribe camp life and their war experiences\n         are in the correspondence to their parents, 1917-1919.","Jack \n          (John Flavel) Duke was an Air Service\n         officer stationed at \n         Post Field, Sill, Oklahoma, and at \n         Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, and his\n         correspondence, 1917-1919, and no date, describes his flying\n         experiences. Although \n          Eskridge Duke attended the \n          U.S. Naval Academy preparatory school at \n         Annapolis, Marylandand sailed as a\n         midshipman on the U.S.S. Illinois from 1911-1913, he served\n         during World War I in \n         Franceas an army officer with the \n          American Expeditionary Forces , from\n         September of 1918 until May of 1919.","R. T. Walker Duke 's letters to his\n         parents from 1908-1911 describe his experiences in \n          Montana as a cowboy, his interest in\n         homesteading, bronco riding, and his work as a printer. In\n         1917, Walker was assigned to the \n          5th Illinois Company , \n         Ft. Sheridan, Illinois. His letters\n         written during his service in \n         Europerun from October 1918 to March\n         1919. After the conclusion of the war, Walker served with the \n          Judge Advocate General Department in \n         Washington, D.C.(letters to his parents,\n         1920-1925).","Mary Duke 's letters to her parents,\n         1918-1926, and no date, describe her nursing experiences and\n         other charitable work in the \n          Archdeaconry of Southwest Virginia with\n         Mrs. \n          Hugh F. Binns at \n          Nora, Dickinson County, Virginia .","Another interesting group of letters in this subseries are\n         those of \n          William Eskridge Duke, Jr. to his family\n         and to his aunts, \n          Mary Duke and \n          Helen Duke . \n          Bill Duke served in the navy during the\n         Korean War and his letters describe the places which he\n         visited on his tours of duty, such as \n         Naples, \n         Athens, \n         Marseilles, \n         Guam, and \n         Yokosuka, Japan, 1949-1951.","The correspondence of the Duke brothers and sisters to each\n         other consists almost entirely of carbons or originals of\n         letters concerning the personal business transactions of the\n         family. It also reveals the financial difficulties of various\n         family members during the Depression years.","The \n          Slaughter family correspondence comprises\n         the fifth subseries of correspondence and contains letters to\n         and from members of \n          Edith Slaughter Duke 's family, including\n         her parents, \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. , and her\n         brothers and sisters. The letters from Dr. \n          Blanche Rosalie Slaughter Morton , a\n         graduate of the \n          Women's Medical College of\n         Pennsylvania (1897) and practicing surgeon, form one\n         of the most interesting sections of this correspondence. She\n         describes her travels in \n         Europe(May 11, September 19, and 24,\n         1899); her concern for the \n          Lee family in \n         Chinaduring the struggle of the\n         Kuomintang with the warlords for political supremacy (March\n         29, 1927); her trip to \n         Mexico(July 25, 1928) and the \n         Middle East(November 4, 1935).","Most of the Slaughter correspondence concerns either\n         business matters or family news with a few exceptions. \n          Charles Slaughter, Sr. writes concerning a\n         strike and riot in \n         Duluth, Minnesota(July 7, 1889); \n          Charles M. Harker, Sr. describes the\n         meeting of the American Convention ( \n          Know-Nothing Party ) in \n         Philadelphia(June 10, 1855); Mary B[?]\n         R[?]'s letters, 1861-1862, provide a woman's view of the Civil\n         War; and \n          Samuel Slaughter describes his trip to \n         Ireland, \n         Scotland, and \n         England(July 24, August 1 \u0026 5, 1889).\n         Members of the \n          Garland family write concerning family news,\n         Dr. \n          [Erasmus] Darwin 's theory of the earth,\n         and the significance of fossils, and General Hull's activities\n         at \n         Sandwichin \n         Canadaduring the beginning of the War of\n         1812 (August 4, 1812); and a trip to \n         Bostonand \n         Montreal(August 1 \u0026 11, 1851).","Of note among the miscellaneous correspondence are two\n         letters from \n          John Singleton Mosby , one to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (September 27, 1915)\n         acknowledging Duke's letter of sympathy on the loss of Mosby's\n         son, and another to Captain \n          Sam Chapman (September 30, 1919)\n         concerning the manifesto of the \"Stonewall Jackson Camp\" at \n         Stauntonabout the role of Southern\n         soldiers in the Civil War.","Also of interest are the letters, 1895-1954, from \n          Mary Lee and \n          Claude Lee , an Episcopal medical\n         missionary family in \n         Wisuh, China. They ran a hospital and\n         dispensary from 1908 until ca. 1947. Although their letters\n         reveal various aspects of missionary life and personal family\n         news, they contain little of Chinese events. One letter by \n          Claude Lee (October 13, 1918) speaks of\n         the participation of the \n          8th Czecho-Slovak Regiment in a battle\n         against the Bolsheviks in the \n         Ural Mountainsnear \n         [Tagelove ?], Russia, during World War\n         I.","The last subseries of correspondence consists of topical\n         files concerning the American Legion and World War I; business\n         correspondence of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the publication of\n         the poetry of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the rental of the\n         Duke's Park Street house; the will of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; and the \n          St. Paul's Memorial Building Fund .","The other six non-correspondence series comprise about a\n         third of the collection and include: manuscripts and\n         miscellaneous papers, photographs, bound volumes and\n         notebooks, postcards, papers from the \n          Duke and Duke law firm and oversize\n         items.","The manuscripts and miscellaneous papers series contain the\n         personal business papers of the \n          Duke and related families, especially the \n          Slaughter family . There is also a sizeable\n         amount of family financial material in the Papers of the \n          Duke and Duke Law Firm at the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .","Other types of material in this series include;\n         genealogical material, with a typescript about \n          Mary Harker Slaughter by her son, \n          William A. Slaughter ; invitations; legal\n         papers, including indentures, deeds, agreements, land surveys,\n         etc.; manuscripts by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , both poetry and\n         prose, including \"Albemarle County and the City of\n         Charlottesville in War Time,\" \"Libraries and Their Contents,\"\n         \"Pearls and Pebbles,\" typescripts of portions of his\n         \"Recollections,\" (the whole five volumes of Duke's\n         \"Recollections\" of his life can be found in 9521-i); printed\n         material, including Masonic items and an undated political\n         pamphlet entitled \"Mahoneism Unveiled!\"; and Duke family\n         school records and papers.","The photographic series consists of both identified and\n         unidentified photographs. Identified photographs contain the\n         following categories: Judge \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , men and women in the \n          Duke and related families, \n          Rosalie Slaughter Morton , miscellaneous\n         men and women, European scenes, places, photographs of a trip,\n          University of Virginia , and \n          Zeta Psi Brothers and \n          University of Virginia friends.\n         Unidentified photographs have been placed in the following\n         groups: animals, children, groups and families, men, places,\n         and women.","Series four, consisting of bound volumes and notebooks,\n         contains primarily diaries and notebooks of the immediate \n          Duke family members. The fifth series has \n         United States, foreign, and topical\n         postcards. The \n         United Statespostcards are separated\n         first by state and then by city or county; the foreign by\n         country only, and the topicals are grouped together.","The papers of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm contain incomplete\n         case files handled by the family law firm. Among these are \n          Maria Carter v. \n          Roy Brown ; \n          J. E. Costan v. \n          Downing L. Smith ; Dr. Funsten v. \n          W. Ed. Pickering ; \n          Insurance Company of Charlottesville v. \n          V. W. F. Carter, Jr. ; the \n          Kentucky Coal Company , \n          Pike County Coal Company , and \n          Ohio and Big Sandy Coal Company ; \n          Jefferson M. Levy Legal Papers; \n          Piedmont Gas and Oil Corporation v. \n          R. S. Duncan ; and Snyder v. \n          University of Virginia . Most of the law\n         firm's papers are located in the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .","The last series consists of oversize documents and\n         photographs.","Florida -New Smyrna\n                Maine -Boothbay Harbor and\n                        Portland\n                Massachusetts -Plymouth\n                New Jersey -Atlantic City\n                New York -Long Island; Manhattan; Niagara\n                        Falls; Tonawanda; New York City Booklets\n                North Carolina -Black Mountain and\n                        Roanoke Rapids\n                South Carolina -Charleston\n                Texas -San Antonio\n                Vermont -Montpelier\n                Virginia -Afton; Alexandria; Annapolis;\n                        Appomattox; Arlington; Charlottesville;\n                        General; Giles County; Hampton; Hopewell;\n                        Monticello; Natural Bridge; Newport News;\n                        Richmond; Skyline Drive; Staunton; University\n                        of Virginia; Virginia Beach; Williamsburg;\n                        Winchester\n                Washington, D.C.","Algeria\n                Canada\n                Carthage (Ancient)\n                China\n                Egypt\n                France\n                Germany\n                Gibraltar\n                Great Britain\n                Greece\n                Israel\n                Italy\n                Monaco\n                Portugal (Madeira)\n                Spain\n                Tunisia\n                Turkey\n                Unidentified","See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983"],"collection_ssim":["Duke Family Papers \n         1764-1983"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["9521-h"],"unitid_tesim":["9521-h"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Duke family papers were given to the Library by Mrs. Gerald Kinne of Setauket, New York, and Mr. William E. Duke\n            of Richmond, Virginia, on August 20, 1985."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 10,400 items"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause this collection was not received by the Library in\n         any discernible order, the material has been arbitrarily\n         placed into seven different series. These include: I)\n         Correspondence; II) Manuscripts and Miscellaneous Papers; III)\n         Photographs; IV) Bound Volumes and Notebooks; V) Postcards;\n         VI) Papers from the Duke and Duke law firm; and VII) Oversize\n         Items.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDue to the large amount of correspondence present in this\n         collection, the correspondence series has been further broken\n         down into seven subseries: A) Letters to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 1-9); B) Letters\n         to \n          Edith Duke (boxes 10-11); C) Letters from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke (box 12); D) Letters to and\n         from the children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 13-20); E) \n          Slaughter Family Correspondence (boxes\n         20-22); F) Miscellaneous Correspondence (box 23); G) Topical\n         Correspondence (box 24)\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Organization"],"arrangement_tesim":["Because this collection was not received by the Library in\n         any discernible order, the material has been arbitrarily\n         placed into seven different series. These include: I)\n         Correspondence; II) Manuscripts and Miscellaneous Papers; III)\n         Photographs; IV) Bound Volumes and Notebooks; V) Postcards;\n         VI) Papers from the Duke and Duke law firm; and VII) Oversize\n         Items.","Due to the large amount of correspondence present in this\n         collection, the correspondence series has been further broken\n         down into seven subseries: A) Letters to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 1-9); B) Letters\n         to \n          Edith Duke (boxes 10-11); C) Letters from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke (box 12); D) Letters to and\n         from the children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (boxes 13-20); E) \n          Slaughter Family Correspondence (boxes\n         20-22); F) Miscellaneous Correspondence (box 23); G) Topical\n         Correspondence (box 24)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n         Slaughter Family \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e Edith Ridgeway married \n          Charles M. Harker (d. 1876), and their\n         daughter \n          Mary Haines Harker (d. 1897) married\n         (1853) \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. (1828-1893),\n         son of \n          Robert Harrison Slaughter , and \n          Mary Rice Garland , whom he married in\n         1818. Seven of \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter 's children survived\n         to adulthood. The following genealogical information is\n         incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eA. \n                Charles Slaughter , M.D. \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1) \n                   Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) \n                  \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                      Mary Willoughby m. \n                      Claude Marshall Lee \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (2) \n                   Hattie Gray \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea \n                      Charles Slaughter,\n                     Jr. (1887-1953)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                      John\n                     Slaughter (1888-1889)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n                      Susan Gray\n                     Slaughter (1890-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eB. \n                John Flavel Slaughter,\n               Jr. (1856-?)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eC. \n                Robert Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Augusta Bannister \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                   Robert Slaughter,\n                  Jr. (1890-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                   M. Bannister (1895-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eD. \n                Samuel Garland Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Mary Wall Richardson (\"Maymee\") \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                   Rosalie Slaughter (1892-?) m. \n                   William Dulaney Anderson \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                   Lillas (?) Richardson\n                  Slaughter (1895-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n                   Samuel Garland Slaughter, Jr. m. \n                   Rhoda Howard \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eE. \n                William Austin\n               Slaughter (1873-?)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eF. \n                Blanche Rosalie Slaughter (1871-?)\n               m. 1905 \n                George Baxter Morton, Jr. (?\n               -1912)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eG. \n                Edith Ridgeway Slaughter (1863-1921)\n               m. 1884 \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) (For children see under \n                Duke family )\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n         Duke Family \n      \u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         Sr. (1822-1898), son of \n          Richard Duke and \n          Maria Walker , married (1846) \n          Elizabeth Scott Eskridge (1820-1896),\n         daughter of \n          William Scott Eskridge and \n          Margaret Frances Brown . Their children\n         were:\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eA. \n                William Richard Duke (1848-1929) m.\n               (1894) \n                Edith May Colemann (1873-1943) \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                   Elizabeth Eskridge\n                  Duke (1898-1899)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                   Cammann Coleman Duke (1900-?) m.\n                  (1933) \n                   Mary Perrin\n                  White (1904-1984)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n                   William Richard Duke,\n                  Jr. (1902-?) m. (1933) \n                   Nancy Montgomery\n                  Wood (1902-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eB. \n                Margaret Brown\n               Duke (1850-1851)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eC. \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) \n               \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1884) (1) \n                   Edith Ridgeway\n                  Slaughter (1863-1921) \n                  \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Duke (1885-1966)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003eb. \n                      Richard Thomas Walker Duke\n                     III (1887-1960) \n                     \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1917) \n                         Myrtle Judson (?\n                        -1941)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1942) \n                         Cecile Grotta \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(1947) \n                         Florence\n                        Watts (\"Jeri\")\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ec. \n                      John Flavel Slaughter\n                     Duke (1889-1933) m. \n                      Kathleen Timmons (?\n                     -1940)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ed. \n                      William Eskridge\n                     Duke (1893-1959) m. (1923) \n                      Lucy Marshall Lee \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e(i) \n                         R.T.W. Duke\n                        IV (1924-1926)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(ii) \n                         William Eskridge Duke,\n                        Jr. , (\"Bill\") (1927-) m. \n                         Frances Armistead\n                        Marston \u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(iii) \n                         Lucy Marshall Duke (1931-)\n                        m. \n                         Gerald Kinne \u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ee. \n                      Helen Risdon\n                     Duke (1895-1984)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003ef. \n                      Edwin Ellicott\n                     Duke (1899-1900)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003em. (1923) (2) \n                   Mary Richardson\n                  Slaughter (\"Maymee\")\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eD. \n                Maria Walker Duke (1855-1856)\u003c/item\u003e\n          \u003citem\u003eE. \n                Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) m.\n               (1882) Dr. \n                Charles Slaughter \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003ea. \n                   Mary Willoughby\n                  Slaughter (1883-?) m. (1905) \n                   Claude Marshall Lee (1882-?) \n                  \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\u003citem\u003e(i) \n                      Martha Eskridge Lee\n                     Poston (1906-?)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(ii) \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Lee (1908-1918)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(iii) \n                      Lucy Ambler Lee\n                     Roberts (1910-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(iv) \n                      Claude Marshall Lee,\n                     Jr. (1911-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(v) \n                      Charlotte Slaughter Lee\n                     Lauck (1913-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(vi) \n                      Elizabeth Duke Lee\n                     Kopper (1919-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e(vii) \n                      Mary Cary Lee (1926-)\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003c/list\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Genealogical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Slaughter Family","Edith Ridgeway married \n          Charles M. Harker (d. 1876), and their\n         daughter \n          Mary Haines Harker (d. 1897) married\n         (1853) \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. (1828-1893),\n         son of \n          Robert Harrison Slaughter , and \n          Mary Rice Garland , whom he married in\n         1818. Seven of \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter 's children survived\n         to adulthood. The following genealogical information is\n         incomplete.","A. \n                Charles Slaughter , M.D. \n               m. (1) \n                   Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) \n                  a. \n                      Mary Willoughby m. \n                      Claude Marshall Lee m. (2) \n                   Hattie Gray a \n                      Charles Slaughter,\n                     Jr. (1887-1953)b. \n                      John\n                     Slaughter (1888-1889)c. \n                      Susan Gray\n                     Slaughter (1890-?)\n          B. \n                John Flavel Slaughter,\n               Jr. (1856-?)\n          C. \n                Robert Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Augusta Bannister a. \n                   Robert Slaughter,\n                  Jr. (1890-?)b. \n                   M. Bannister (1895-?)\n          D. \n                Samuel Garland Slaughter m. 1890 \n                Mary Wall Richardson (\"Maymee\") \n               a. \n                   Rosalie Slaughter (1892-?) m. \n                   William Dulaney Anderson b. \n                   Lillas (?) Richardson\n                  Slaughter (1895-?)c. \n                   Samuel Garland Slaughter, Jr. m. \n                   Rhoda Howard \n          E. \n                William Austin\n               Slaughter (1873-?)\n          F. \n                Blanche Rosalie Slaughter (1871-?)\n               m. 1905 \n                George Baxter Morton, Jr. (?\n               -1912)\n          G. \n                Edith Ridgeway Slaughter (1863-1921)\n               m. 1884 \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) (For children see under \n                Duke family )","Duke Family","Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         Sr. (1822-1898), son of \n          Richard Duke and \n          Maria Walker , married (1846) \n          Elizabeth Scott Eskridge (1820-1896),\n         daughter of \n          William Scott Eskridge and \n          Margaret Frances Brown . Their children\n         were:","A. \n                William Richard Duke (1848-1929) m.\n               (1894) \n                Edith May Colemann (1873-1943) \n               a. \n                   Elizabeth Eskridge\n                  Duke (1898-1899)b. \n                   Cammann Coleman Duke (1900-?) m.\n                  (1933) \n                   Mary Perrin\n                  White (1904-1984)c. \n                   William Richard Duke,\n                  Jr. (1902-?) m. (1933) \n                   Nancy Montgomery\n                  Wood (1902-?)\n          B. \n                Margaret Brown\n               Duke (1850-1851)\n          C. \n                Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n               Jr. (1853-1926) \n               m. (1884) (1) \n                   Edith Ridgeway\n                  Slaughter (1863-1921) \n                  a. \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Duke (1885-1966)b. \n                      Richard Thomas Walker Duke\n                     III (1887-1960) \n                     m. (1917) \n                         Myrtle Judson (?\n                        -1941)m. (1942) \n                         Cecile Grotta (1947) \n                         Florence\n                        Watts (\"Jeri\")c. \n                      John Flavel Slaughter\n                     Duke (1889-1933) m. \n                      Kathleen Timmons (?\n                     -1940)d. \n                      William Eskridge\n                     Duke (1893-1959) m. (1923) \n                      Lucy Marshall Lee (i) \n                         R.T.W. Duke\n                        IV (1924-1926)(ii) \n                         William Eskridge Duke,\n                        Jr. , (\"Bill\") (1927-) m. \n                         Frances Armistead\n                        Marston (iii) \n                         Lucy Marshall Duke (1931-)\n                        m. \n                         Gerald Kinne e. \n                      Helen Risdon\n                     Duke (1895-1984)f. \n                      Edwin Ellicott\n                     Duke (1899-1900)m. (1923) (2) \n                   Mary Richardson\n                  Slaughter (\"Maymee\")\n          D. \n                Maria Walker Duke (1855-1856)\n          E. \n                Mary Willoughby Duke (1857-1883) m.\n               (1882) Dr. \n                Charles Slaughter a. \n                   Mary Willoughby\n                  Slaughter (1883-?) m. (1905) \n                   Claude Marshall Lee (1882-?) \n                  (i) \n                      Martha Eskridge Lee\n                     Poston (1906-?)(ii) \n                      Mary Willoughby\n                     Lee (1908-1918)(iii) \n                      Lucy Ambler Lee\n                     Roberts (1910-)(iv) \n                      Claude Marshall Lee,\n                     Jr. (1911-)(v) \n                      Charlotte Slaughter Lee\n                     Lauck (1913-)(vi) \n                      Elizabeth Duke Lee\n                     Kopper (1919-)(vii) \n                      Mary Cary Lee (1926-)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuke Family Papers, Accession #9521-h, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottessville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Duke Family Papers, Accession #9521-h, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottessville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the \n          Duke family papers contains ca. 10,400 items\n         (38 Hollinger boxes, 12 linear shelf feet), 1764-1983, chiefly\n         personal and topical correspondence, business papers, and\n         legal papers of this prominent \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville\u003c/geogname\u003efamily, and the related \n          Slaughter family of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eLynchburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e. The collection also\n         has genealogical material, invitations (arranged by year),\n         literary manuscripts and poetry by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (1853-1926),\n         miscellaneous papers, printed material, school records and\n         papers, photographs, diaries, account books, notebooks and\n         other bound volumes, postcards and papers concerning a few\n         legal clients of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe overwhelming bulk of the correspondence consists of\n         letters to and from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Edith Slaughter Duke (1863-1921), his\n         wife, and their children, \n          Mary Willoughby Duke (1885-1966); \n          Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         III (1887-1960); \n          John Flavel Slaughter Duke , \"Jack\"\n         (1889-1933); \n          William Eskridge Duke (1893-1959); and \n          Helen Risdon Duke (1895-1984).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence subseries devoted to letters written to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. contains three\n         different groups of material: 1) letters from his wife, \n          Edith Slaughter Duke ; 2) an\n         alphabetically arranged group of miscellaneous correspondents;\n         and 3) a group of individual correspondents, each with his own\n         folder.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters from Edith to \n          Tom Duke , 1882-1921, were written\n         whenever they were separated during their courtship, family\n         visits, vacations, and business trips. As could be expected,\n         most of these letters contain plans for furnishing their new\n         home, family news, and personal messages, all of which\n         chronicles the growth of the \n          Duke family .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe alphabetical miscellaneous correspondence file has\n         letters from college, fraternity and Masonic friends, business\n         associates, and other acquaintances and includes merchandise\n         orders, requests for speaking engagements, business matters,\n         literary concerns, letters of sympathy and personal news.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eLetters of note in this group include the following\n         correspondents and topics: \n          S. A. Duke (Dec. 9, 1908) re\n         reconstruction and \"the great negro question;\" \n          A. Ranken Ford (Nov.23, 1914) re America's\n         Civil War, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e's preparation for World War I and\n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGermany\u003c/geogname\u003e's spying activities prior to the\n         war; \n          George Gilmer (Jul. 28, 1918) re the\n         important role of the \n          Y.M.C.A. in keeping up the morale of the\n         American soldier in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003e; \n          T. H. Harrison (Apr. 21 and Jun. 25, 1916)\n         re Canadian involvement in World War I; \n          H. C. Marchant (Sep.[15], 1895) re vestry\n         records of \n          Christ Episcopal Church ; and \n          Jessie Uppleby (Apr. 18, Jul. 5, Aug. 19,\n         Nov. 22, 1917, and Aug. 29 [n.y.]) re World War I war news\n         from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eScotland\u003c/geogname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe group of individual correspondents to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. include the following\n         people: \n          B. Johnson Barbour , \n          Mary Carey , \n          J. E. Creary , \n          John Singleton Diggs , \n          Elizabeth Eskridge Duke , \n          Maymee R. Slaughter Duke , \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , \n          William R. Duke , \n          Eugene Ellicott , fraternity brothers, \n          Kate Gunther , \n          Lizzie Gunther , and \n          Maude Gunther , \n          Paul Jones and \n          Peter Tudor Jones , \n          Luther Kountze , \n          Nancy Leary , \n          Thomas Nelson Page , \n          Thomas D. Ransom , \n          Schele De Vere , \n          John F. Slaughter, Sr. , \n          John F. Slaughter, Jr. , \n          Mary Harker Slaughter and \n          Mary Willoughby Duke Slaughter .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe letters to \n          Edith Duke include correspondence from \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Susan Harker Risdon and miscellaneous\n         letters from friends and family, excluding her children.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eA third subseries of correspondence consists of letters\n         from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke to their children, Mr. and Mrs.\n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. and miscellaneous\n         correspondents. Of note in this group is a volume of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. 's letters from \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003ewhich contains transcripts of his\n         letters home during his European tour of 1882. Duke describes\n         his voyage over on a ship \"Egypt,\" his companions and\n         acquaintances, his itinerary in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eHolland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGermany\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSwitzerland\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003e, and the many museums, historic\n         sites, and towns which he visited.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth subseries contains letters to and from the\n         children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , including\n         correspondence with their parents and with each other. The\n         sons of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , Walker, Jack, and\n         Eskridge, were all in the armed forces during World War I, and\n         their letters that decribe camp life and their war experiences\n         are in the correspondence to their parents, 1917-1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eJack \n          (John Flavel) Duke was an Air Service\n         officer stationed at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePost Field, Sill, Oklahoma\u003c/geogname\u003e, and at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFt. Leavenworth, Kansas\u003c/geogname\u003e, and his\n         correspondence, 1917-1919, and no date, describes his flying\n         experiences. Although \n          Eskridge Duke attended the \n          U.S. Naval Academy preparatory school at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAnnapolis, Maryland\u003c/geogname\u003eand sailed as a\n         midshipman on the U.S.S. Illinois from 1911-1913, he served\n         during World War I in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFrance\u003c/geogname\u003eas an army officer with the \n          American Expeditionary Forces , from\n         September of 1918 until May of 1919.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e R. T. Walker Duke 's letters to his\n         parents from 1908-1911 describe his experiences in \n          Montana as a cowboy, his interest in\n         homesteading, bronco riding, and his work as a printer. In\n         1917, Walker was assigned to the \n          5th Illinois Company , \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eFt. Sheridan, Illinois\u003c/geogname\u003e. His letters\n         written during his service in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003erun from October 1918 to March\n         1919. After the conclusion of the war, Walker served with the \n          Judge Advocate General Department in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e(letters to his parents,\n         1920-1925).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e Mary Duke 's letters to her parents,\n         1918-1926, and no date, describe her nursing experiences and\n         other charitable work in the \n          Archdeaconry of Southwest Virginia with\n         Mrs. \n          Hugh F. Binns at \n          Nora, Dickinson County, Virginia .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAnother interesting group of letters in this subseries are\n         those of \n          William Eskridge Duke, Jr. to his family\n         and to his aunts, \n          Mary Duke and \n          Helen Duke . \n          Bill Duke served in the navy during the\n         Korean War and his letters describe the places which he\n         visited on his tours of duty, such as \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNaples\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eAthens\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMarseilles\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eGuam\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eYokosuka, Japan\u003c/geogname\u003e, 1949-1951.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence of the Duke brothers and sisters to each\n         other consists almost entirely of carbons or originals of\n         letters concerning the personal business transactions of the\n         family. It also reveals the financial difficulties of various\n         family members during the Depression years.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe \n          Slaughter family correspondence comprises\n         the fifth subseries of correspondence and contains letters to\n         and from members of \n          Edith Slaughter Duke 's family, including\n         her parents, \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. , and her\n         brothers and sisters. The letters from Dr. \n          Blanche Rosalie Slaughter Morton , a\n         graduate of the \n          Women's Medical College of\n         Pennsylvania (1897) and practicing surgeon, form one\n         of the most interesting sections of this correspondence. She\n         describes her travels in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEurope\u003c/geogname\u003e(May 11, September 19, and 24,\n         1899); her concern for the \n          Lee family in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eChina\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the struggle of the\n         Kuomintang with the warlords for political supremacy (March\n         29, 1927); her trip to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMexico\u003c/geogname\u003e(July 25, 1928) and the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMiddle East\u003c/geogname\u003e(November 4, 1935).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of the Slaughter correspondence concerns either\n         business matters or family news with a few exceptions. \n          Charles Slaughter, Sr. writes concerning a\n         strike and riot in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eDuluth, Minnesota\u003c/geogname\u003e(July 7, 1889); \n          Charles M. Harker, Sr. describes the\n         meeting of the American Convention ( \n          Know-Nothing Party ) in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003ePhiladelphia\u003c/geogname\u003e(June 10, 1855); Mary B[?]\n         R[?]'s letters, 1861-1862, provide a woman's view of the Civil\n         War; and \n          Samuel Slaughter describes his trip to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eIreland\u003c/geogname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eScotland\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eEngland\u003c/geogname\u003e(July 24, August 1 \u0026amp; 5, 1889).\n         Members of the \n          Garland family write concerning family news,\n         Dr. \n          [Erasmus] Darwin 's theory of the earth,\n         and the significance of fossils, and General Hull's activities\n         at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eSandwich\u003c/geogname\u003ein \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCanada\u003c/geogname\u003eduring the beginning of the War of\n         1812 (August 4, 1812); and a trip to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBoston\u003c/geogname\u003eand \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eMontreal\u003c/geogname\u003e(August 1 \u0026amp; 11, 1851).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOf note among the miscellaneous correspondence are two\n         letters from \n          John Singleton Mosby , one to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (September 27, 1915)\n         acknowledging Duke's letter of sympathy on the loss of Mosby's\n         son, and another to Captain \n          Sam Chapman (September 30, 1919)\n         concerning the manifesto of the \"Stonewall Jackson Camp\" at \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eStaunton\u003c/geogname\u003eabout the role of Southern\n         soldiers in the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAlso of interest are the letters, 1895-1954, from \n          Mary Lee and \n          Claude Lee , an Episcopal medical\n         missionary family in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWisuh, China\u003c/geogname\u003e. They ran a hospital and\n         dispensary from 1908 until ca. 1947. Although their letters\n         reveal various aspects of missionary life and personal family\n         news, they contain little of Chinese events. One letter by \n          Claude Lee (October 13, 1918) speaks of\n         the participation of the \n          8th Czecho-Slovak Regiment in a battle\n         against the Bolsheviks in the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUral Mountains\u003c/geogname\u003enear \n         \u003cgeogname\u003e[Tagelove ?], Russia\u003c/geogname\u003e, during World War\n         I.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe last subseries of correspondence consists of topical\n         files concerning the American Legion and World War I; business\n         correspondence of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the publication of\n         the poetry of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the rental of the\n         Duke's Park Street house; the will of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; and the \n          St. Paul's Memorial Building Fund .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe other six non-correspondence series comprise about a\n         third of the collection and include: manuscripts and\n         miscellaneous papers, photographs, bound volumes and\n         notebooks, postcards, papers from the \n          Duke and Duke law firm and oversize\n         items.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe manuscripts and miscellaneous papers series contain the\n         personal business papers of the \n          Duke and related families, especially the \n          Slaughter family . There is also a sizeable\n         amount of family financial material in the Papers of the \n          Duke and Duke Law Firm at the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther types of material in this series include;\n         genealogical material, with a typescript about \n          Mary Harker Slaughter by her son, \n          William A. Slaughter ; invitations; legal\n         papers, including indentures, deeds, agreements, land surveys,\n         etc.; manuscripts by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , both poetry and\n         prose, including \"Albemarle County and the City of\n         Charlottesville in War Time,\" \"Libraries and Their Contents,\"\n         \"Pearls and Pebbles,\" typescripts of portions of his\n         \"Recollections,\" (the whole five volumes of Duke's\n         \"Recollections\" of his life can be found in 9521-i); printed\n         material, including Masonic items and an undated political\n         pamphlet entitled \"Mahoneism Unveiled!\"; and Duke family\n         school records and papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe photographic series consists of both identified and\n         unidentified photographs. Identified photographs contain the\n         following categories: Judge \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , men and women in the \n          Duke and related families, \n          Rosalie Slaughter Morton , miscellaneous\n         men and women, European scenes, places, photographs of a trip,\n          University of Virginia , and \n          Zeta Psi Brothers and \n          University of Virginia friends.\n         Unidentified photographs have been placed in the following\n         groups: animals, children, groups and families, men, places,\n         and women.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, consisting of bound volumes and notebooks,\n         contains primarily diaries and notebooks of the immediate \n          Duke family members. The fifth series has \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003e, foreign, and topical\n         postcards. The \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eUnited States\u003c/geogname\u003epostcards are separated\n         first by state and then by city or county; the foreign by\n         country only, and the topicals are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe papers of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm contain incomplete\n         case files handled by the family law firm. Among these are \n          Maria Carter v. \n          Roy Brown ; \n          J. E. Costan v. \n          Downing L. Smith ; Dr. Funsten v. \n          W. Ed. Pickering ; \n          Insurance Company of Charlottesville v. \n          V. W. F. Carter, Jr. ; the \n          Kentucky Coal Company , \n          Pike County Coal Company , and \n          Ohio and Big Sandy Coal Company ; \n          Jefferson M. Levy Legal Papers; \n          Piedmont Gas and Oil Corporation v. \n          R. S. Duncan ; and Snyder v. \n          University of Virginia . Most of the law\n         firm's papers are located in the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe last series consists of oversize documents and\n         photographs.\u003c/p\u003e\n    ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eFlorida -New Smyrna\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eMaine -Boothbay Harbor and\n                        Portland\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eMassachusetts -Plymouth\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eNew Jersey -Atlantic City\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eNew York -Long Island; Manhattan; Niagara\n                        Falls; Tonawanda; New York City Booklets\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eNorth Carolina -Black Mountain and\n                        Roanoke Rapids\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eSouth Carolina -Charleston\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eTexas -San Antonio\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eVermont -Montpelier\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eVirginia -Afton; Alexandria; Annapolis;\n                        Appomattox; Arlington; Charlottesville;\n                        General; Giles County; Hampton; Hopewell;\n                        Monticello; Natural Bridge; Newport News;\n                        Richmond; Skyline Drive; Staunton; University\n                        of Virginia; Virginia Beach; Williamsburg;\n                        Winchester\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eWashington, D.C.\u003c/item\u003e\n              \u003c/list\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          ","\u003cp\u003e\n              \u003clist type=\"simple\"\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eAlgeria\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eCanada\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eCarthage (Ancient)\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eChina\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eEgypt\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eFrance\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eGermany\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eGibraltar\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eGreat Britain\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eGreece\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eIsrael\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eItaly\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eMonaco\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003ePortugal (Madeira)\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eSpain\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eTunisia\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eTurkey\u003c/item\u003e\n                \u003citem\u003eUnidentified\u003c/item\u003e\n              \u003c/list\u003e\n            \u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the \n          Duke family papers contains ca. 10,400 items\n         (38 Hollinger boxes, 12 linear shelf feet), 1764-1983, chiefly\n         personal and topical correspondence, business papers, and\n         legal papers of this prominent \n         Charlottesvillefamily, and the related \n          Slaughter family of \n         Lynchburg, Virginia. The collection also\n         has genealogical material, invitations (arranged by year),\n         literary manuscripts and poetry by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (1853-1926),\n         miscellaneous papers, printed material, school records and\n         papers, photographs, diaries, account books, notebooks and\n         other bound volumes, postcards and papers concerning a few\n         legal clients of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm.","The overwhelming bulk of the correspondence consists of\n         letters to and from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Edith Slaughter Duke (1863-1921), his\n         wife, and their children, \n          Mary Willoughby Duke (1885-1966); \n          Richard Thomas Walker Duke,\n         III (1887-1960); \n          John Flavel Slaughter Duke , \"Jack\"\n         (1889-1933); \n          William Eskridge Duke (1893-1959); and \n          Helen Risdon Duke (1895-1984).","The correspondence subseries devoted to letters written to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. contains three\n         different groups of material: 1) letters from his wife, \n          Edith Slaughter Duke ; 2) an\n         alphabetically arranged group of miscellaneous correspondents;\n         and 3) a group of individual correspondents, each with his own\n         folder.","The letters from Edith to \n          Tom Duke , 1882-1921, were written\n         whenever they were separated during their courtship, family\n         visits, vacations, and business trips. As could be expected,\n         most of these letters contain plans for furnishing their new\n         home, family news, and personal messages, all of which\n         chronicles the growth of the \n          Duke family .","The alphabetical miscellaneous correspondence file has\n         letters from college, fraternity and Masonic friends, business\n         associates, and other acquaintances and includes merchandise\n         orders, requests for speaking engagements, business matters,\n         literary concerns, letters of sympathy and personal news.","Letters of note in this group include the following\n         correspondents and topics: \n          S. A. Duke (Dec. 9, 1908) re\n         reconstruction and \"the great negro question;\" \n          A. Ranken Ford (Nov.23, 1914) re America's\n         Civil War, \n         England's preparation for World War I and\n         Germany's spying activities prior to the\n         war; \n          George Gilmer (Jul. 28, 1918) re the\n         important role of the \n          Y.M.C.A. in keeping up the morale of the\n         American soldier in \n         Europe; \n          T. H. Harrison (Apr. 21 and Jun. 25, 1916)\n         re Canadian involvement in World War I; \n          H. C. Marchant (Sep.[15], 1895) re vestry\n         records of \n          Christ Episcopal Church ; and \n          Jessie Uppleby (Apr. 18, Jul. 5, Aug. 19,\n         Nov. 22, 1917, and Aug. 29 [n.y.]) re World War I war news\n         from \n         Scotland.","The group of individual correspondents to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. include the following\n         people: \n          B. Johnson Barbour , \n          Mary Carey , \n          J. E. Creary , \n          John Singleton Diggs , \n          Elizabeth Eskridge Duke , \n          Maymee R. Slaughter Duke , \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , \n          William R. Duke , \n          Eugene Ellicott , fraternity brothers, \n          Kate Gunther , \n          Lizzie Gunther , and \n          Maude Gunther , \n          Paul Jones and \n          Peter Tudor Jones , \n          Luther Kountze , \n          Nancy Leary , \n          Thomas Nelson Page , \n          Thomas D. Ransom , \n          Schele De Vere , \n          John F. Slaughter, Sr. , \n          John F. Slaughter, Jr. , \n          Mary Harker Slaughter and \n          Mary Willoughby Duke Slaughter .","The letters to \n          Edith Duke include correspondence from \n          Myrtle Judson Duke , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          Susan Harker Risdon and miscellaneous\n         letters from friends and family, excluding her children.","A third subseries of correspondence consists of letters\n         from \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. and \n          Edith Duke to their children, Mr. and Mrs.\n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. and miscellaneous\n         correspondents. Of note in this group is a volume of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. 's letters from \n         Europewhich contains transcripts of his\n         letters home during his European tour of 1882. Duke describes\n         his voyage over on a ship \"Egypt,\" his companions and\n         acquaintances, his itinerary in \n         England, \n         Holland, \n         Germany, \n         Switzerland, and \n         France, and the many museums, historic\n         sites, and towns which he visited.","The fourth subseries contains letters to and from the\n         children of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , including\n         correspondence with their parents and with each other. The\n         sons of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , Walker, Jack, and\n         Eskridge, were all in the armed forces during World War I, and\n         their letters that decribe camp life and their war experiences\n         are in the correspondence to their parents, 1917-1919.","Jack \n          (John Flavel) Duke was an Air Service\n         officer stationed at \n         Post Field, Sill, Oklahoma, and at \n         Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas, and his\n         correspondence, 1917-1919, and no date, describes his flying\n         experiences. Although \n          Eskridge Duke attended the \n          U.S. Naval Academy preparatory school at \n         Annapolis, Marylandand sailed as a\n         midshipman on the U.S.S. Illinois from 1911-1913, he served\n         during World War I in \n         Franceas an army officer with the \n          American Expeditionary Forces , from\n         September of 1918 until May of 1919.","R. T. Walker Duke 's letters to his\n         parents from 1908-1911 describe his experiences in \n          Montana as a cowboy, his interest in\n         homesteading, bronco riding, and his work as a printer. In\n         1917, Walker was assigned to the \n          5th Illinois Company , \n         Ft. Sheridan, Illinois. His letters\n         written during his service in \n         Europerun from October 1918 to March\n         1919. After the conclusion of the war, Walker served with the \n          Judge Advocate General Department in \n         Washington, D.C.(letters to his parents,\n         1920-1925).","Mary Duke 's letters to her parents,\n         1918-1926, and no date, describe her nursing experiences and\n         other charitable work in the \n          Archdeaconry of Southwest Virginia with\n         Mrs. \n          Hugh F. Binns at \n          Nora, Dickinson County, Virginia .","Another interesting group of letters in this subseries are\n         those of \n          William Eskridge Duke, Jr. to his family\n         and to his aunts, \n          Mary Duke and \n          Helen Duke . \n          Bill Duke served in the navy during the\n         Korean War and his letters describe the places which he\n         visited on his tours of duty, such as \n         Naples, \n         Athens, \n         Marseilles, \n         Guam, and \n         Yokosuka, Japan, 1949-1951.","The correspondence of the Duke brothers and sisters to each\n         other consists almost entirely of carbons or originals of\n         letters concerning the personal business transactions of the\n         family. It also reveals the financial difficulties of various\n         family members during the Depression years.","The \n          Slaughter family correspondence comprises\n         the fifth subseries of correspondence and contains letters to\n         and from members of \n          Edith Slaughter Duke 's family, including\n         her parents, \n          Mary Harker and \n          John Flavel Slaughter, Sr. , and her\n         brothers and sisters. The letters from Dr. \n          Blanche Rosalie Slaughter Morton , a\n         graduate of the \n          Women's Medical College of\n         Pennsylvania (1897) and practicing surgeon, form one\n         of the most interesting sections of this correspondence. She\n         describes her travels in \n         Europe(May 11, September 19, and 24,\n         1899); her concern for the \n          Lee family in \n         Chinaduring the struggle of the\n         Kuomintang with the warlords for political supremacy (March\n         29, 1927); her trip to \n         Mexico(July 25, 1928) and the \n         Middle East(November 4, 1935).","Most of the Slaughter correspondence concerns either\n         business matters or family news with a few exceptions. \n          Charles Slaughter, Sr. writes concerning a\n         strike and riot in \n         Duluth, Minnesota(July 7, 1889); \n          Charles M. Harker, Sr. describes the\n         meeting of the American Convention ( \n          Know-Nothing Party ) in \n         Philadelphia(June 10, 1855); Mary B[?]\n         R[?]'s letters, 1861-1862, provide a woman's view of the Civil\n         War; and \n          Samuel Slaughter describes his trip to \n         Ireland, \n         Scotland, and \n         England(July 24, August 1 \u0026 5, 1889).\n         Members of the \n          Garland family write concerning family news,\n         Dr. \n          [Erasmus] Darwin 's theory of the earth,\n         and the significance of fossils, and General Hull's activities\n         at \n         Sandwichin \n         Canadaduring the beginning of the War of\n         1812 (August 4, 1812); and a trip to \n         Bostonand \n         Montreal(August 1 \u0026 11, 1851).","Of note among the miscellaneous correspondence are two\n         letters from \n          John Singleton Mosby , one to \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. (September 27, 1915)\n         acknowledging Duke's letter of sympathy on the loss of Mosby's\n         son, and another to Captain \n          Sam Chapman (September 30, 1919)\n         concerning the manifesto of the \"Stonewall Jackson Camp\" at \n         Stauntonabout the role of Southern\n         soldiers in the Civil War.","Also of interest are the letters, 1895-1954, from \n          Mary Lee and \n          Claude Lee , an Episcopal medical\n         missionary family in \n         Wisuh, China. They ran a hospital and\n         dispensary from 1908 until ca. 1947. Although their letters\n         reveal various aspects of missionary life and personal family\n         news, they contain little of Chinese events. One letter by \n          Claude Lee (October 13, 1918) speaks of\n         the participation of the \n          8th Czecho-Slovak Regiment in a battle\n         against the Bolsheviks in the \n         Ural Mountainsnear \n         [Tagelove ?], Russia, during World War\n         I.","The last subseries of correspondence consists of topical\n         files concerning the American Legion and World War I; business\n         correspondence of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the publication of\n         the poetry of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; the rental of the\n         Duke's Park Street house; the will of \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. ; and the \n          St. Paul's Memorial Building Fund .","The other six non-correspondence series comprise about a\n         third of the collection and include: manuscripts and\n         miscellaneous papers, photographs, bound volumes and\n         notebooks, postcards, papers from the \n          Duke and Duke law firm and oversize\n         items.","The manuscripts and miscellaneous papers series contain the\n         personal business papers of the \n          Duke and related families, especially the \n          Slaughter family . There is also a sizeable\n         amount of family financial material in the Papers of the \n          Duke and Duke Law Firm at the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .","Other types of material in this series include;\n         genealogical material, with a typescript about \n          Mary Harker Slaughter by her son, \n          William A. Slaughter ; invitations; legal\n         papers, including indentures, deeds, agreements, land surveys,\n         etc.; manuscripts by \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , both poetry and\n         prose, including \"Albemarle County and the City of\n         Charlottesville in War Time,\" \"Libraries and Their Contents,\"\n         \"Pearls and Pebbles,\" typescripts of portions of his\n         \"Recollections,\" (the whole five volumes of Duke's\n         \"Recollections\" of his life can be found in 9521-i); printed\n         material, including Masonic items and an undated political\n         pamphlet entitled \"Mahoneism Unveiled!\"; and Duke family\n         school records and papers.","The photographic series consists of both identified and\n         unidentified photographs. Identified photographs contain the\n         following categories: Judge \n          R. T. W. Duke, Jr. , \n          R. T. W. Duke, Sr. , men and women in the \n          Duke and related families, \n          Rosalie Slaughter Morton , miscellaneous\n         men and women, European scenes, places, photographs of a trip,\n          University of Virginia , and \n          Zeta Psi Brothers and \n          University of Virginia friends.\n         Unidentified photographs have been placed in the following\n         groups: animals, children, groups and families, men, places,\n         and women.","Series four, consisting of bound volumes and notebooks,\n         contains primarily diaries and notebooks of the immediate \n          Duke family members. The fifth series has \n         United States, foreign, and topical\n         postcards. The \n         United Statespostcards are separated\n         first by state and then by city or county; the foreign by\n         country only, and the topicals are grouped together.","The papers of the \n          Duke and Duke law firm contain incomplete\n         case files handled by the family law firm. Among these are \n          Maria Carter v. \n          Roy Brown ; \n          J. E. Costan v. \n          Downing L. Smith ; Dr. Funsten v. \n          W. Ed. Pickering ; \n          Insurance Company of Charlottesville v. \n          V. W. F. Carter, Jr. ; the \n          Kentucky Coal Company , \n          Pike County Coal Company , and \n          Ohio and Big Sandy Coal Company ; \n          Jefferson M. Levy Legal Papers; \n          Piedmont Gas and Oil Corporation v. \n          R. S. Duncan ; and Snyder v. \n          University of Virginia . Most of the law\n         firm's papers are located in the \n          University of Virginia Law Library .","The last series consists of oversize documents and\n         photographs.","Florida -New Smyrna\n                Maine -Boothbay Harbor and\n                        Portland\n                Massachusetts -Plymouth\n                New Jersey -Atlantic City\n                New York -Long Island; Manhattan; Niagara\n                        Falls; Tonawanda; New York City Booklets\n                North Carolina -Black Mountain and\n                        Roanoke Rapids\n                South Carolina -Charleston\n                Texas -San Antonio\n                Vermont -Montpelier\n                Virginia -Afton; Alexandria; Annapolis;\n                        Appomattox; Arlington; Charlottesville;\n                        General; Giles County; Hampton; Hopewell;\n                        Monticello; Natural Bridge; Newport News;\n                        Richmond; Skyline Drive; Staunton; University\n                        of Virginia; Virginia Beach; Williamsburg;\n                        Winchester\n                Washington, D.C.","Algeria\n                Canada\n                Carthage (Ancient)\n                China\n                Egypt\n                France\n                Germany\n                Gibraltar\n                Great Britain\n                Greece\n                Israel\n                Italy\n                Monaco\n                Portugal (Madeira)\n                Spain\n                Tunisia\n                Turkey\n                Unidentified"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee the \n            \u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"https://www.library.virginia.edu/policies/use-of-materials\"\u003e\n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy.\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["See the \n            \n            University of Virginia Library’s use policy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":229,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:32:33.870Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu00187_c01_c05_c19"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Susie B. Bockins, Richmond, Virginia, to Lena Tucker Richardson,, 1874","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOffers her sympathy for the death of her grandmother [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker]. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G, 1645/1917","Box 6: St. George Tucker Papers, 1812/1895","Folder 2, 1874/1895"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9028","viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Susie B. Bockins, Richmond, Virginia, to Lena Tucker Richardson,","title_ssm":["Susie B. Bockins, Richmond, Virginia, to Lena Tucker Richardson,"],"title_tesim":["Susie B. Bockins, Richmond, Virginia, to Lena Tucker Richardson,"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Susie B. Bockins, Richmond, Virginia, to Lena Tucker Richardson,, 1874"],"text":["Susie B. Bockins, Richmond, Virginia, to Lena Tucker Richardson,, 1874","Tyler Family Papers, Group G, 1645/1917","Box 6: St. George Tucker Papers, 1812/1895","Folder 2, 1874/1895","Box 6","Folder 2","Offers her sympathy for the death of her grandmother [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker]. 4 pp. ALS."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G, 1645/1917","Box 6: St. George Tucker Papers, 1812/1895","Folder 2, 1874/1895"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G, 1645/1917","Box 6: St. George Tucker Papers, 1812/1895","Folder 2, 1874/1895"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1874"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1874 April 22"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":483,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G, 1645/1917"],"containers_ssim":["Box 6","Folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"date_range_isim":[1874],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOffers her sympathy for the death of her grandmother [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker]. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Offers her sympathy for the death of her grandmother [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker]. 4 pp. ALS."],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:48:07.814Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9028","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9028.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tyler Family Papers, Group G","title_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G"],"title_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G"],"unitdate_ssm":["1645-1917"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1645-1917"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1645/1917"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G, 1645/1917"],"text":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G, 1645/1917","Mss. 65 T97 Group G","/repositories/2/resources/9028","Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775","Texas--History--Republic, 1836-1846","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Speeches","Typescripts","Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","See also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-F, H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.","Papers, 1645-1917, of the Gardiner family, the Gilmer family, the family of St. George Tucker (1828-1863) and miscellaneous other people unrelated to the Tylers, Tuckers, Gilmers, or Gardiners.","Boxes I-III contain papers (many are typescript copies) of the Gardiner family of New York. Include letters of Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, her sons David Lyon Gardiner, Alexander Gardiner and daughter Margaret Gardiner Beeckman.","Boxes IV-V contain papers, 1814-1842, of the Gilmer family of Albemarle County. Include letters of Thomas Walker Gilmer to his wife Anne E. Baker Gilmer concerning family, religion, politics, and the annexation of Texas; and speeches of Gilmer.","Box VI contains papers, 1812-1895, of St. George Tucker (1828- 1863) and his family. Includes letters, poems, speeches and literary works by Tucker as well as the sheet music, \"The Southern Cross\" for which Tucker wrote the lyrics.","Boxes VII-XII contain miscellaneous manuscripts, 1645-ca. 1860. Includes two letters, 1700-1701, of Francis Nicholson; copies of Revolutionary War and Civil War letters; transcripts of documents, genealogical notes and manuscript volumes (including Gardiner account books, two volumes of poems by St. George Tucker, an unidentified diary kept in a 1766 Virginia almanac; and copy of diary, 1788-1822, of Charles Copland.","Mentions her interest in politics; is \"puzzled how to account for the changes of opinion and principle in those who are considered so very wise and honorable;\" describes the construction on Chatham Street; mentions that David has been out of school due to his lame foot. 2 pp.","A bond, from David Gardiner, for the sum of $10,000 to be paid to James Van Antwerp of New York. 4 pp. Paper document signed.","$5,287.50 to be paid to James Van Antwerp. 2 pp. Paper document signed.","Requests the company of Mr. Gardiner on January 2. 1 page. ANS.","Acknowledges receipt of Gardiner's mortage payment; discusses the transfer of the mortage to Mrs. Abigale Rhodes. 1 page. Autographed letter signed.","Apologizes for not writing earlier; discusses her mother's upcoming eye operation; mentions their disappointment at not seeing her; hopes that she will visit in the spring. 2 pages.","Announces that \"General Van Cortlandt has commenced hostilities against us,\" claiming that they had no right to the estate and that they must leave by the first of May; states that Mr. Van Wyck is very anxious to see Gardiner. 2 pages.","Discusses General Pierre Van Courtlandt's attempt to take away his estate; gives a history of the land in question; is sorry to hear that Gardiner's wife is ill; gives news of the family. 2 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Informs Gardiner that Col. Hunt's newspaper will discontinue from lack of subscribers if aid is not forthcoming; asks Gardiner to write to people in New York concerning this problem. 1 page.","Describes his purchase of a sideboard from Miss Harrison which was initially owned by Gardiner; requests that the keys to it be sent to him. 1 page.","Discusses the itinerary of J.G. Dyckman; informs Gardiner that he is standing by to \"execute and commands\" for him in New York. 2 pages.","Discusses prospects for the upcoming election; believes the vote in his country will \"depend upon the exertions of the National Republicans.\" 2 pages.","Notifies Gardiner of the meeting at Bull Head next Wednesday; hopes that he will atend. 1 page.","Acknowledges receipt of a check for $300 from Gardiner. 1 page.","Informs Gardiner of the convention's resolution to nominate Gardiner as their candidate for Congress. 1 page.","Describes his visits to the towns of the county and believes the county will provide a majority for the ticket; states that he had 5000 tickets printed and distributed in the county. 2 pages.","Requests that Gardiner remit the $84 in interest on his bond. 1 page.","Announces that they are about $70 short in paying Hunt's bill after collecting for election expenses; hopes that Gardinercan help them out. 1 page.","Describes the visit of her parents to albany; mentions the construction of a \"large marble Acadimy [sic] for the boys;\" states that David and Alexander are going to college this spring; hopes to hear from Juliana soon. 2 pages.","Describes in detail his first few days at Princeton, his room, studies, and roommate; hopes to hear news from East Hampton soon. 2 pages.","Describes his life at college; states that he has not missed a single recitation since classes began; mentions that he has been very lonely and homesick; asks that she write \"immediately.\" 2 pages.","Informs Gardiner that Mrs. Rhodes requests him to pay off the mortage by the first of April. 1 page.","Believes that the whole South will go against Van Buren; describes the opposition as very determined; discusses national politics in general; mentions Governor Tyler's address to the Senate. 3 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Describes his attempt to procure the items his father asked for; states that he had bought him a hat, Virgil's works, but did not get a fish pole as there were non under a dollar. i page.","Sends the green bag and matting which he purchased for her; lists the prices of the items. 1 page.","Sends a receipt for the interest on Gardiner's bond. 1 page.","Signed by Nassau Hall, sent to Gardiner's father. 2 pages. Printed document signed.","Hopes Margaret will come up to Croton to visit; describes her attempt to learn French; states that she is translating \"Estelle\" and that \"it is all about shapards [sic] and it is really sichnes [sic] to read it.\" 2 pages.","Encloses a receipt for the interest on Gardiner's bond for 1/2 year and for Mrs. Rhodes' bond. 1 page.","Concludes that Gardiner had not been able to find a suitable site as he had requested; describes some land and asks Gardiner to complete the purchase of it. 2 pages.","Informs Gardiner that she would be happy to ride to the harbor with him but regrets that she will be unable to do so due to her mother's illness. 1 page.","Grades of Alexander Gardiner for his Sophomore year at Princeton University; list of expenses and curriculum. 2 pages. Printed document signed.","Is disappointed to hear that his father will not be visiting Princeton this spring; gives an account of his expenses, asks for $240.00 to be sent. 2 pages.","Promises to find a pair of horses for Gardiner as good as he can find; asks Gardiner to write giving the size, colour, age, and price he is willing to pay for these horses. 1 page.","Describes his attempts to contact Mr. Tabill by mail; asks Gardiner to check if Tabill received his letter; discusses bills obtained in furnishing his house. 3 pages.","Encloses some papers for Dyckeman; discusses some legal proceedings with Dyckeman. 1 page.","Asks him to inform Mr. Dayton that he received his letter; states that he has been ill most of the time since he left New York. 1 page.","Asks his opinion on the present condition of the East Hampton School as her son, Edward, \"having in some degree got over his prediction for a sea life\" requires some more schooling; asks for his advice concerning his board. 1 page.","Describes his trip back to Princeton and his visits with relatives; tells of the prices to repair his watch; describes the weather. 2 pages.","Introduces her son, Edward, and his friend, William Braser, as the bearers of this letter; discusses arrangements to be made for their schooling in East Hampton. 2 pages.","Describes the Fourth of July celebration at Princeton; gives some news of his brother, Alexander Gardiner. 3 pages.","Requests more money to be sent as he has to purchase some books; mentions that he believes his father's writing to have become worse over time, pointing out mistakes in his last letter. 2 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Sends receipt for the interest due on Mrs. Rhode's bond. 1 page.","States that he deposited $1,500 in the Manhattan Bank into his account; asks him to send a receipt. 1 page.","Discusses his attempts to locate a teacher for the situation his father requires; asks for $250 to be sent to pay his bills at Princeton; notes that he needs two teeth to be filled. 2 pages.","Acknowledges receipt of his, Daniel Gardiner's, for the $1500. 1 page.","Asks Gardiner's opinion of the teacher at the East Hampton School as he wants to send his son there. 1 page.","States that he has been very well at Princeton; mentions his visits with Mrs. Clark and Miss Hewes; describes the plagiarism of Harlow and his punishment; describes hailstones 3 inches in circumference falling when it was eighty degrees; discusses his classes. 4 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Describes the cloth which he purchased for her, details, patterns, and prices. 4 pages.","Discusses his return to health; asks about the activities of Mr. Pickens and whether his mother is enjoying Saartoga Springs; suggests that his mother should send all her letters to him and he would send them on to david, saving her from writing separately. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","To Abigail Rhodes; signed by Charlotte Rhodes, executrix of Abigail Rhodes. 1 page. Printed document signed.","Describes a dinner party for the vice-president elect. 1 page.","Discusses her apprehension at traveling to Old Point Comfort, Fort Monroe, Virginia; describes the Fourth of July activities at the house; mentions the President's plan to travel to white Sulpher springs. 1 page. Typewritten copy of","Apologizes for not wriing sooner; mentions her intention to go to New York; states that Phoebe Gardiner is very angry with Margaret for not writing; congratulates Margaret on the outcome of the election. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","States that Julia Gardiner Tyler wants enough velvet to \"make a low waist and short sleeves;\" describes how \"lame Thomas\" attempted to find out the President's actions on the sub Treasury Bill; believes the President will veto it. 1 page. Typewritten copy. autographed letter signed.","Asks to have his letter to Dr. Dayton on the subject of the annexation of Texas published in the Aurora; describes the cabinet dinner last night at Gov. Wickiffe's. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Mentions Commodore Elliot's gift of an arabian horse to Julia; runs down a list of dinners and receptions for the coming week; describes the President's jealousy at seeing Judge Mclean looking \"all sorts of ways at Julia.\" 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Mentions the speculation concerning the President's cabinet and the fate of the Democratic Party; describes the \"beaux\" of Miss Corse; states that he must be here for the ball. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","\"Mrs. Tyler's Farewell Ball. 'Sic transit gloria mundi;' \" gives a very detailed account of the ball and those in attendance. 2 pages. Typewritten copy of \"February 20\" is crossed out.","Mentions that she has seen no account of the 22nd ball; discusses the question of the annexation of Texas. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Asks him to read the article in the Herald about the Tyler administration \"in which it reflected upon Mr. Tyler's son so severly;\" advises him on the political course that he should take; notes that John Carter Brown travels with \"a second rate set;\" discusses Mr. Fordham's affidavit. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","States that he will not get through court until Saturday; informs Gardiner that he will noy be able to return to New York on time due to his son's illness; wishes Gardiner would see Judge Betts about adjourning the court until Tuesday so that he could be there. 2 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Relates Julia Gardiner Tyler's story of how she and the President Tyler narrowly escaped from danger when a hurricane hit their hotel during their stay at Old Point comfort, Virginia. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes the friends who visited Margaret Gardiner and Alexander Gardiner; mentions that she has been very ill with influenza; gives news of family and friends. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Mentions her desire to get home; discusses his prospects for political appointment; asks that he not place confidence in any one as \"politicians are intriguing.\" 1 page. Typewritten copy. autographed letter signed.","Describes the construction of the monument; mentions Mr. Gibson's concern over whether we pay for it or the government.\" 1 page. Typewritten copy of","Informs him of the President's plan to arrive in New York and travel to East Hampton; asks him to make all the necessary arrangements. 3 pages.","States that in regards to the Governor's visit, he was very \"tempted to rejoin the family cicle,\" but described that it would be more discreet not to; describes the travels of Graham. 1 page. Typewritten copy of","1 page. Printed material.","1 page. AN.","Mentions that she received from Julia Gardiner Tyler some poetry written by the President Tyler; describes a story she heard from Eliza Gardiner concerning her, Margaret; discusses her mother's views on Mr. Polk and Miss Corse. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Informs him of the latest high society gossip; mentions that Kitty Livingston and W. Langdon are to be married on November 3rd. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes his fellow passengers on the steamboat ride from New York; describes all of his acquaintances at the house at sharon Springs. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes the travel plans of the President Tyler, Julia Gardiner Tyler, and David Gardiner. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Mentions a letter he received from Grahm who received it from Mr. Andrew's of Rochester concerning the latter's gratification in entertaining the President Tyler and Julia Gardiner Tyler. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes in detail their, President Tyler, Juliana Gardiner Tyler, and himself, itinerary and all the people with whom they have made acquaintance. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","Mentions that he missed his train and is obliged to remain there until tomorrow; states that Julia Gardiner Tyler is doing very well; discusses the improvements made to the President's, Tyler's, plantation; describes the President's travel plans for the day. 1 pge. Typewritten copy.","Mentions how odd she felt when Mrs. Beeckman and the \"old gentleman\" kissed her; describes her meeting Mr. and Mrs. Ely and Mr. Grahm. 1 page. Typewritten copy. Including Typewritten copy. autographed letter signed from Margaret Gardiner, to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, ca. 1847, comparing Mrs. Beeckman with Mrs. J.W. Livingston.","Describes the dinners on the plantation; believes Julia Gardiner Tyler to be recovering slower than Mrs. Seldon. 1 page. Typewritten copy. Incomplete.","Explains that it was too late for her to write last night as fairies \"might have stolen me away to deck their fitful abodes;\" thanks him for his \"flattering representations of me to your mother;\" expresses desire to stay where she is rather than travel with the President. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","Encloses her daguerrotype; describes her return trip. 1 page. Typewritten copy of","Mentions that she, Julia Gardiner Tyler, and the President are all suffering from colds; describes the dance of the previous night; mentions that Alice was \"smitten\" with Gilbert. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Relates Gilbert's description of the hospitality President Tyler and family. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes her life at \"Sherwood\" as very pleasant; states that the President Tyler was somewhat upset that there was not more mention of her wedding to Mr. Beeckman made in the papers. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Plans to leave for Washington, DC and be in New York on Saturday a week; mentions that Julia is looking forward to seeing her, JMG, in March. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes visiting all her friends and attending the third Assembly. 1 page. Typewritten copy. autographed letter. Incomplete.","Hopes that her mother's trip to \"Sherwood\" will turn out successfully; mentions all the calls that she and her husband have been making; describes the Henry Clay procession in New York; assures her mother that everything will be taken care of at home. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","Describes all the people that have come to visit. 1 page. Typewritten copy of","Describes a dinner that the \"boys\" hosted the other day. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Relates a story that Joe H. told her about Mr.Pindle \"having fallen desperately in love with her;\" mentions the visit of Gilbert Beeckman and Henry Livingston. 1 page. Typewritten copy. autograohed letter signed.","Discusses Mary's illness and how she was sent to the hospital on Staten Island; mentions the dispute over the Williams' estate; describes her own illness and other troubles. 9 pages.","Describes his meeting with Fenton; asks David Gardiner to advance him $25; mentions seeing Robert; discusses the money due Shumfield from Hjouberry of Brooklyn. 3 pages.","Gives a description of \"Homewood,\" Judge Wilkens' estate; describes his visit with the Wilkens, Mrs. Hutchinson, and her daughter. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes his travels and impressions to Louisville; states the \"Judge Brown is too slow and antiquated to be of much use to us;\" believes himself to be in much better health since he left New York. 2 pages.","Mentions his letter from Alexander Gardiner; discusses the engagement of Alex Bruen to Eliza Joy; gives news of other friends; discusses gardening; asks that no oone outside the family be allowed to use the horses and carriages, \"not even clergymen;\" describes the activities of the Haights who recently returned from Paris. 4 pages. Autographed letter signed.","States that he hired a man as a coachman and gardener, believing that \"there will be no danger of his introducing Foreigners on the premises;\" describes a letter he received from Alexander Gardiner. 1 p. ALS","Asks for the last balance on his mother's bank book and any subsequent withdrawls as he must pay the interest due; gives news of family and friends; discusses the care of the wagons. 2 pp. ALS.","Describes the Fourth of July celebrations; notes that he did not observe anyone intoxicated; states that the corn and potatoes should be attended to; family news. 3 pp. ALS.","Describes the large procession yesterday in honor of those killed in Mexico; mentions the turmoil in Paris. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Mentions that father and mother started their trip South; notes that he has sent her a violin, care of Capt. Nash; hopes that she has been exercising; awaits news from Europe. 2 pp. TCy of ALs.","Describes a very large gathering of Irishmen, discussing the wrongs of \"Injured Ireland;\" believes that Bob (Robert) Tyler could have secured ten thousand votes there. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Is upset at his wife's illness; gives news of the family; describes the city; wants to come and visit. 4 pp. ALS.","Encloses the checks and a letter from Mr. Cunningham to the Presidents; discusses the Democratic Party's estimate of the previous administration. 1 p. TCy of ALS","Describes the funeral service for Egbert in Acapulco; believes Alex Gardiner to be a \"sincere Christian.\" 1 p. TCy of ALs.","Describes in detail the storm that they sailed through; states that he did not believe what they were going to survive; notes that they are heading for Rio where they will stay several weeks for repairs; describes the passengers; hopes to live to see home and family. 2 pp. Tcy of ALS.","Describes the sights as his vessel comes into the harbor at Rio; states that he can hardly wait \"to set foot upon the green grass and enjoy a good bath...and a good meal of fresh provisions;\" describes his impressions of the city; finds the slavery disgusting; hordes of americans en route to California. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Describes in great detail his impressions of Rio; mentions their visit to the house of Mr. Todd, the American minister; describes his tour through the \"largest and richest monestary in Brazil;\" discusses the effect of the gold rush in Rio; wishes he was home. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Describes his accommodations in a \"delightful country boarding house;\" discusses the effect of the California gold rush; describes the villas he has visited; notes the fear that the slaves will revolt; mentions the arrival of the Emperor and Empress in Rio; thinks the mixing of blacks and whites as equals to be \"disgusting and repugnant in the extreme to an American.\" 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Discusses plans he made with Mr. Herrick to establish a commercial house; describes his visits with neighbors, merchants, and the Neopolitan ambassador; complains of the necessity to endure all the fine dining and entertainment with the Brazilian ladies who speak no English; discusses the value of land in California; hopes to leave port tomorrow morning. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Informs him that she received a letter from Gilbert Beeckman enclosing one from her husband is located in a suburb of the city, Rio, in the company of Mr. Herrick and Dr. Bardell. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Mentions that the city is full of colors; asks what are Margaret's plans. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Gives account of his voyage from Rio to san Francisco; describes the lack of amenities at such places as Conception where they had stopped on the way; complains about the captain of the \"Chio Colon\" - \"a good navigator but a bad sailor;\" mentions receiving everyone's letters upon his arrival; complains of the bad weather and the problems associated with his voyage being so delayed; finds land values incredibly inflated and the goods he brought with him practically worthless; describes the \"Happy Valley\" where he pitched his tent in order to avoid the high prices of accommodation in town; complains of an attack of \"desentery\" [sic]. 10 pp. TCy of ALS.","Discusses his bewilderment at the situation he finds himself in after his seven month Journey from New York; mentions the incredibly high prices for land; asks him to send word of what rents are and what goods are in demand \"up the river.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Explains that his dysentery kept him from meeting him [DLG] in Sacramento; hopes to be well enough to travel by next week. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Explains that he does not believe that his brother could have reached San Francisco in time for him to have sent mail via the last steamer; is pleased that both she and the baby [Henry] are in good health; believes New York to be an agreeable place of residence. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes how some have struck gold with no problems while others labor away with no luck; explains that beneath the grime, many of the miners are cultured, well-educated gentlemen; gives a description of Sacramento as a \"city principally of tents springing up in the wildreness;\" mentions that many nationalities are represented there. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Hopes to be able to repay her rmother and send several thousand dollars to her [MGB] additionally by next year; notes the prices of various commodities; describes the little shack he and his partner, Major Bean, built to spend the winter; mentions that David L. Gardiner has moved into the auction business in San Francisco. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Describes attendance at the wedding reception of Miss Cornelia Scott; is happy to hear that he has recovered from his illness; mentions visiting his family; gives all the latest news about friends and relatives; asks for a very detailed letter from him. 3 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.","Informs him that Mr. Mullone intends to ship carts, wheelbarrows, and similar articles; states that Mr. Mullone wishes to know which articles would be in most demand; mentions that mother [JMG] and Margaret Gardiner left for \"Sherwood.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Gives a detailed description of the flood waters which covered Sacramento; discusses prospects for the future; complains about the poor mail service. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Asks his opinion of the daguerreotype of their son [Henry Beeckman] that she sent; mentions the warm weather they have been experiencing; describes life at \"Sherwood Forest;\" wishes that he would be more detailed in his letters as she is often lead to wild speculations; mentions the controversy concerning the North and the South. 3 pp. TCy of AL.","Notes that \"very little seems to have resulted this winter in the matrimonial way;\" describes a social function she attended. 1 p. TCy of Al. Incomplete.","Expects to receive several letters by the next steamer to make up for the fact that she has not received a letter from him in four months; describes an excursion to Richmond for the laying of the cornerstone to the Washington Monument; describes the activities of their son. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.","Mentions and excursion to Richmond on the ocasion of the laying of the cornerstone of the Washington Monument; describes a ball given by the Governor. 1 p. TCy of AL. Incomplete.","Describes the development of San Diego and the house he built, the \"Granda Casa;\" notes the lack of vegetables in his diet; believes more gold than ever will be extracted from the mines this season; describes his daily routine; discusses the advantages of separating Southern California from the Northern section. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Gives a detailed account of the death of John H. Beeckman by the accidental firing of his gun; notes all the arrangements that have been made. 5 pp. TCy of ALs.","Discusses the arrangements he made after the death of John H. Beeckman; offers his condolences, describing how much he, John H. Beeckman, felt for his family. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Mentions his connection with the development of the new town of \"Buteville;\" congratulates Julia Gardiner Tyler on the birth of her daughter; notes that he would have been very rich had it not been for the flood. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Complains of the infrequency of his letters writing, \"your letters! they are my only true solace in your absence, and each disappointment sends a keen pang to my heart. Oh! mails! mails! you have much, indeed, to answer for.\" 1 p. TCy. Incomplete.","Relates the contents of a letter received from John H. Beeckman, describing the flood and the search for a better location; states that he believed that his stay in California would be shortened. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Mentions her sorrow at not having received a letter from him since January 20th; describes her life at \"Sherwood\" and Alexander Gardiner's illness. 1 p. TCy. Incomplete.","Describes the death of John H. Beeckman; discusses the condition of Margaret Gardiner Beeckman and the Beeckman family; notes the information received concerning his estate; encloses a latter from David Gardiner. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Thanks him for all that he has done concerning the death of John H. Beeckman; lists particulars that need to be attended to concerning the discharge of Beeckman's estate. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Discusses the engagemnets and marraiges of some friends. 1 p. TCy of AL.","Rejoices that she has at last received a letter from him, even if \"the tidings it bears are of a most disastrous nature;\" hopes to receive more letters. 1 p. TCy of L. Incomplete.","Relates the contents of John Beeckman's leter just received; describes David Gardiner's activity in San Diego. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","\"would I were with him! he is free,\" probably written by Margaret Gardiner Beeckman. 1 p. Poem.","1p. TCy of D.","Answers Alexander's questions concerning the estate of John H. Beeckman; mentions a letter received from Bean asking for the matters between them to be settled amicably and \"without recourse to law;\" states that he wants to buy as many carts as he can afford; is happy to hear that mother is well. 4 pp. ALS.","Notes that the family is well; mentions meeting with Robert Tyler and his family; gives some news concerning David Lyon Gardiner in San Diego; news of friends and family. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Discusses arragemants that she wants made concerning some personal effects of their late brother Alexander Gardiner; describes his death and how people have been dealing with the situation. 4 pp. ASL.","Explains that business has been poor due to competition; gives local news; believes his papers, the Daily Index, will become very profitable and influential; describes a staged fight between a dog and a grizzly bear; discusses his leisure activities with a certain belle, \"the Praire Flower.\" 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Acknowledges receipt of his letter; discusses the number and type of vessels in service between San Francisco and Sacramento; discusses the China tea trade; notes that A.B. Smith left to visit friends in New York and that he sent a letter with Smith for him, Alexander.","2pp. ADS.","Encloses a bill of exchange for $2,000, to pay back loan for the lumber; notes that his, Alexander's, shipments have been disposed of except the wheel barrows and lumber; expects to be renumerated for the loss he incured while he was attending to his, Alexamder's, business; mentions the poor market for tea from China; notes that everyone is complaining of hard times but that they expect a good season at the mines. 4 pp. ALS.","Relates his shock and grief at the news of Alexander Gardiner's death; hopes to be able to leave by next month; mentions mailing a check for $2,000 and a box of gold dust to Alexander Gardiner. 3 pp. ALS.","Offers his condolences for the loss of her son, Alexander Gardiner; inquires as to the status of a shipment of carts, wheelbarrows and harnesses to David L. Gardiner. 1 p. ALS.","Discusses recent lynchings and the role of the law in Sacramento; mentions the fire in Nevada City which destroyed the business district; advises him not to sell John H. Beeckman's store now as it would not bring a good price; discusses the prospect of coming home and getting married. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Discusses his reaction to the news of their brother's death; states that he is concluding all business so that he will not have to return to California. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Describes her visit and dinner with the \"bachelors;\" believes Uncle Nathaniel is recovering; gives news of family and friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Relates her visit with Madame Arestes, a \"genuine Hungarian.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Explains how she has been taking care of herself; describes the severe weather they have been experiencing and the flooding of the James; is sorry to hear about her poor luck with a nurse for Henry Beeckman. 4 pp. ALS.","Mentions Mrs. Porter's plans to travel to Havana; lists the people who have come to call. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the fire that destroyed a good part of the city; discusses how this will affect their business dealings there; notes that the Buteville property is becoming very valuable. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Mentions arriving in Philadelphia safely and plans to leave for Baltimore at 1:00; mentions her meeting with Thackeray and Mrs. Robert Tyler. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her trip from Philadelphia; complains that she will be detained in Baltimore due to an accident until tomorrow night, hopes to move on to Norfolk after that; gives news of friends and family. 4 pp. ALS.","Details her family life; believes Julia Gardiner Tyler's \"intense thinking and excitement\" have upset her ususal health; mentions Betty Christian's marriage to Lewit Henderson. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Asks her to send directios so that he can make the frame for her brother's picture. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Discusses the reception that the publication of Julia Gardiner Tyler's letter received; assures her of its originality; notes that it has been approved in almost all the cities. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her dinner party; discusses the tremendous success that Julia Gardiner Tyler's address has received; notes that a publisher in Ithaca wrote her, Julia Gardiner Tyler, asking her to \"write a book entitled White Slavery in England, of the size of Uncle Tom's Cabin;\" gives news of friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Mentions the continued favorable response to Julia Gardiner Tyler's letter; notes that they made \"the necessary invocation to get the spirits to manifest their presence among us...but without success;\" gives news of the family. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her excursion in a row boat with David Gardiner and the President Tyler; gives news of family and friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALs. One page missing.","Regrets that he was not able to come home by this steamer; remits to her $300; informs her that the other $400 will be settled; mentions that he is leaving for San Francisco this afternoon. 1 p. ALS.","Mentions that Margaret Gardiner Beeckman is going to send Mr. B. the ring in order to get rid of him; reports that there is a young lady from the South who is disputing \"the bellship with Mrs. Duncan.\" 1 p. TCy of ALs.","Describes a \"party of young Tennesseeans\" at the house; notes that the young ladies are pretty but rather provincial; informs him on Margaret Gardiner Beeckman's attempts to avoid B. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the activities of her day, at the racetrack, at tea, and at breakfast. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports the little details of the days activities, her acquaintances, the weather, etc. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Hopes that Julai Gardiner Tyler will write some but believes her to be working on her dress for the ball tonight; describes her adventures on horseback with some friends. 4 pp. ALS.","Mentions everyone who came to greet her after dinner; reports that Mrs. Young and Ann were overjoyed at her return. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Informs her of an invitation received from the Haights for a dinner party; believes Julia Gardiner Tyler and the President Tyler to be recovering well; notes that the Clarks left to go North. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Gives all the details of a dinner party last night at the Lake; notes that the President Tyler was imprudent enough to eat ice cream and today is quite under the weather.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Receipt for $5.00 from Juliana McLachlan Gardiner to P.A. Raynor. 1 p. ADS.","Recommends the services of a Dr. Hodges of Philadelphia for her; mentions their sightseeing in Richmond, the parade, and a balloon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that Mrs. C. brought all the purchases out for Julia Gardiner Tyler to inspect; states that General Millson is there and \"on the stump to reconcilliate his constituents for having voted against the Nebraska Bill.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the evening with the Col. Mallory and Judge Clopton; mentions that the boys seem quite content at the school, bringing home \"three sweet potatoes as a reward of merit;\" notes the travels of Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Mentions her trip to \"The Rowe\" to see Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Harrison, but they were not home; informs her of a dinner Julia Gardiner Tyler will be giving in honor of Mrs. Millson, the Senator's wife. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the dinner party she held last Friday; believes herself to \"have grown to be such a belle in the country here;\" mentions her success in treating Mary Clopton's ailments; notes that the President is preparing his Baltimore address. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Acknowledges receipt of her letter containing the \"Bowery Extension\" motion made by the \"Mayor\" reports that the \"President has gone to the Court House to determine whether the County Clerk can witness their signatures to the deed of conveyance. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that all the boxes except one came safely, but that the mince meat broke and ran over david's book; describes preparations being made for Christmas; encloses the papers signed and certified that she, Juliana, wanted. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Notes that yesterday's sermon was quite scathing; reports that all her \"numerous beaux were in attendance\" with her at church; discusses some music she is called upon to play; mentions visits from the Harrisons and the Crenshaws. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Mentions that her friends Wilcox and Christian rode out to meet her, states that she \"never saw two sprucer looking beaux on finer steeds than they;\" lists all the problems the steamers have had navigating in the fog; hopes to visit the Whittles in order to meet Mr. James; hopes that the \"Bowery business\" will be settled soon. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Reports that the river boats are frozen up and that there is no means of communication by mail. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes in detail the dancing and the dinners at Dr. Wilcox's party; reports the safe arrival of her trunk; thinks \"Mrs. Carleton is a great goose to marry Col. Phyfe unless he has something besides his salary \u0026 title.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Believes that the county has never seen \"such a season of festivities;\" discusses the activities of little Harry Beeckman at school and around the house; states that the President Tyler has been busy preparing a speech to be delivered to the Maryland Mechanics Institute. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of the above letter. 1p.","Reports the return of Mrs. James Brooks from Europe and that she injured her back and has been an invalid for three months; describes the escorts she will have on her trip to Baltimore. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Announces their arrival in Baltimore; reports that the wedding came off with no problems; notes that the President Tyler has been receiving callers all morning. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the dinner at the Nelson's last night; remarks that \"there were never collected such an ugly set of people;\" plans to go out with her old beau, Mr. Gittings; reports that the \"President Tyler's address is complimented beyond limit.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her dinner at Col. Wilcox's on the way back from church; reports that Allen lost in a yacht race by a New Yorker but then offered to bet $10,000 to race again; believes the New Yorker should have taken him up; mentions the acquisition of the two new admirers - Capt. Lester and Mr. Fear. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS, Margaret Gardiner Beeckman, to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, notes that everyone's crops except the President's are doing poorly; mentions the return of Mr. and Mrs. Wilcox.","Reports her arrival at White Sulpher Springs; describes the other guests and the poor facilities. 3 pp. ALS.","Describes a costume ball that Julia Gardiner Tyler, President Tyler, and she attended; relates a joke they played on the President. 4 pp. ALS.","Discusses bringing some of Dr. Muhlenbergh's choir boys to his church \"to illustrate Congregational Singing.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Lists the devices and dinners she recently attended; describes herself as a belle; notes that the fog has been so thick on the river as to prevent mail delivery and cause the wreck of the Augusta. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Complains of feeling \"under the weather;\" hopes to see Harry Beeckman soon; reports the presence of Judge Clopton in their house - \"a terror by the way to the ladies;\" believes that any report on the President's address published in advance of his pamphlet \"must be both incorrest \u0026 incomplete.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","States that she has still not fully recovered from her illness due to the poor weather; reports the death of Augustus Christian - \"his exit was no doubt a happy relief to his family.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that the children enjoy school and all are well except for Lachlan Tyler, who needs support for his foot as she believes his lameness is increasing; mentions the death of Alex Wells; believes that \"if all that was reported of him is true, Ann will be the better off for the event;\" mentions the request from the Protestsant Episcopal Seminary in Baltimore to have the President Tyler speak on religion. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports the death of Margaret Gardiner Beeckman. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Requests payment due for goods sold to Mr. Beekman [sic] when he left for California. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Announces her safe arrival at Julia Gardiner Tyler's new house in Hampton, Virginia; describes the advantages of its location; requests that he pick up and send her the spiritual papers - \"a banner of light \u0026 Spiritual Telegraph.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Reports that President Tyler is complaining, but that he is better. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Lists the names of people she met one evening at Miss Bard's; describes her trip to Telegraph Hill to watch the passage of the \"Great Eastern\" up the river. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Plans to accompany the children to the point to see the parade on the fourth; describes the party she attended last week given by Capt. Dyer; describes the visit of Mrs. General Green and her daughter. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the festivities at the Japanese reception; wishes that Harry Beeckman, Gardie, alex, and Julia Tyler could have been there; mentions going to the Telegraph to see the Great Eastern sail; reports on the encampment of the seventh regiment near the railroad; states that \"the opposition boat is getting along finally.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports his sighting of a great meteor that crashed last Friday evening; asks her if she knows of the marriage of Jacob LeRoy and the daughter of Robert McClelland. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Lists the names of people he visited yesterday; hopes that she will be able to see the Great Eastern when it arrives at Old Point Comfort, Virginia; does not believe that it compares favorably with American ships. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her visit to the Great Eastern with Julia Tyler and Mrs. Seldon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports her evening with Mrs. Satterthwaite; lists the callers she has received. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Expresses concern over his safety; encloses a clipping from the Herald which believes that Ty;er's house will go unmolested; states that everyone is \"looking for a terrible battle in Virginia;\" reports the commencement of the Naval Brigade's movements upon the James River; discusses the debate concerning the location of the first battle. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Reports that they have \"settled on the islandfor the summer;\" wants to know where Julia Gardiner Tyler is \"and what she is doing through all these troublesome sad times;\" offers congratulations on the birth of David Lyon Gardiner's son; discusses \"the fearfulnews from Cambridge the last week...of the death of Mrs. Longfellow.\" 4 pp. ALS.","Thanks her for the letter with all the news, notes that \"Julia Tyler's mind is so engrossed with the inhumanity of this war she could write of nothing else;\" does not call on neighbors as she does not desire opposition to her views on the war; reports that Mr. Crittenden has been delivering \"a vigorous prosecution of the war.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Offers condolences on the death of Mr. John Tyler; hopes to hear from her soon; wants news about Julia Tyler. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that she has been refused a pass \"for military reasons.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Pass granting permission for Juliana McLachlan Gardiner and 2 children to go to Virginia. 1 p. PDS.","Wishes that she had some intelligence to communicate, but observes that contact with Virginia has been cut off; promises to relay any information they might receive concerning Julia Gardiner Tyler; does not believe that there is any chance that Mrs/ Gardiner might travel south at present. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that enquiries made among prisoners about the condition of Mrs. Julia Gardiner Tyler and family have revealed only that nothing serious has ahppened; states that \"Mr. Ludlow has again made a request to Gen Wool for permission to send a flag over to you ladies, but it remains to be seen what the cross old man will do.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Asks that an enclosed letter to Julia Gardiner Tyler be delivered to the gentleman who offered to take charge of the letter; reports that \"Alexander Gardiner Tyler is very measy and anxious to return South.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that Julia Gardiner Tyler is determined to remain at \"Sherwood,\" \"under any circumstances;\" mentions that the papers reported that \"the Union gun boats have met a repulse near Richmond.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Acknowledges receipt of a letter addressed to Julia Gardiner Tyler; reports that it is being sent to the nearest military fort of the \"insurgents;\" disclaims any responsibility if the letter is lost. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Regrets to hear of Mrs. Julia GardinerTyler's illness; is happy to hear that she has been allowed to remain at \"Sherwood,\" \"in comparative peace and quiet.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Discusses her attempts to reach \"Sherwood\" by mail; notes that there have but fears \"the appropriation made by Congress for prolonging the war will make peace measures a slow business.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Believes prospects for the South are looking brighter; discusses reports from foreign newspapers about the war; wishes that \"the Southern Confed. could maintain their own independence without the aid of foreign powers.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Offers to provide assistance to her to contact her daughter, Mrs. Julia Gardiner Tyler; reports the description of battles received from her uncle, Dr. Minge; notes that the Federal soldiers \"have laid waste, the beautiful estates of \"Westover\" and \"Berkeley,\" and in fact, all the country around here, not leaving a blade of grass, or living thing upon the land;\" gives a forwarding address where letters to Julia Gardiner Tyler might be sent. 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of above ALS. 3 pp.","Discusses her attempts to get a pass to meet with her daughter at \"Sherwood\" as she had heard reports that Mrs. Julia Gardiner Tyler was ill; states that she is now awaiting a reply from Major Ludlow on the matter; wants to bring Julia Gardiner Tyler north, as \"the climate during the summer is all but death to her.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Reports that permission is still not being granted to civillians to travel up the James River as preparations are pending for the removal of their forces; promises to notify her as soon as he has favorable news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Informs her that it will be possible to travel to Charles City County, Virginia \"under a 'flag of truce'\" to meet up with her daughter, Julia Gardiner Tyler; notes that Norfolk is \"only peopled by women, children, and men incapable of bearing arms;\" reports the rationing of tea and salt; describes the effect of the war; discusses the possibilities of her, Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, traveling to meet with her daughter. 4 pp. ALS.","Mentions that Julia Gardiner Tyler has been ill again; believes it would be best for her to go north; does \"not feel at all alarmed about Julia - now that the northern vandals have retired from the James River;\" notes that communication with richmond has been reopened. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Discusses the prospects of meeting up with Julia Gardiner Tyler and bringing her north; argues that since the Federal army has left the immediate vicinity of \"Sherwood,\" she ought to try to get Julia Gardiner Tyler; fears the effect of the weather on Julia; reports the current opinion concerning a batle to be fought on the Rappahannock River with Gen. McClellan uniting with Pope. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Regrets that the \"military condition of things was such as to prevent a favorable consideration of your requests\" by Major General McClellan. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Asks to be kept informed of any news of Juliana McLachlan Gardiner Tyler; discusses the rumor that the \"Villa Margaret,\" in Hampton, Virginia had been burned; mentions that Mr. Horsford was in Washington, DC right after the battle of Bull Run. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Assures her that her sympathies are with the south; feels that \"the state of the country is most sad and lamentable;\" hopes to see her soon. 1 p. TCy of AL.","Gives a favorable report on the scholastic achievement of the \"young gentlemen\" under his instruction from her home. 1 p. TCy of AL. Incomplete.","Mentions her surprise at hearing that Julia Gardiner Tyler had returned to Virginia; discusses her husband's involvement with the Runford Chemical Works and the Commission for the Defense of Boston Harbor. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Receipt signed by George Mackerley for payment received from Mrs. Juliana McLachlan Gardiner for tuition and expenses for Alexander Tyler and Henry Beeckman [sic]. 1 p. ADS.","Reports that Mr. Tyler has an office in the government at a salary of $ 3,000; discusses the activity on the Potomac River - believes that the Northern papers cannot be trusted to print news of defeat; encourages her to keep her spirits up; quotes Mr. Tyler as saying \"we have no more fear of the Yankees than if they were Hottentots - not a bit more - God is with us and will whip them badly.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Relays news from a relative that Julia Gardiner Tyler is well; states that \"we do not think the state of the Confederacy by any means gloomy - on the contrary it is brighter than it has ever been;\" believes that France will soon recognize the south; discusses the current status of their warships and the denunciation of Admiral Dahlgreen. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Remarks \"offered at the funeral of Mrs. Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, at East Hampton, Long Island, New York.\" 4 pp. AMsS.","\"inventory of Mrs. Juliana Gardiner's furniture at her residence on Staten Island [NY] - taken by her daughter Mrs. Tyler.\" 2 pp. ADS.","Submits her claim to be reimbursed for damage done to \"Villa Margaret\" while occupied by Federal soldiers. 1 p. TCy of AL.","1 p. ADS.","Asks her to \"give a great deal of love\" to Mrs. Tyler and to congratulate her on the marriage of her daughter, Julia. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Requests the company of the Gardiners on the 13th. 1 p. AC. No year given","Asks if Mr. Gardiner could handle her money as \"I have had it by Me some time and I long to have it Earning something;\" hopes that it will be of no trouble and asks that she be informed of their decision. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Looks forward to her visit; hopes that she will come early so that they can spend lots of time together; states that she will meet Juliana at the dock of her choice. 1 p. ALS.","States that she can attend to any additional sewing Mrs. Gardiner might have; discusses her father's illness; thanks Mrs. Gardiner for her kindness. 1 p. ALS.","Discusses the case of the mortgage Gardiner's mother brought against a bond executed by his father. 1 p. ALS.","Announces his safe return from Kentucky; mentions that the Beeckmans are well and that Gilbert's health is continuing to improve. 1 p. ALS.","Does not understand \"how the Trustees considered themselves justified in warranting Mr. Gardiner's conduct;\" thanks his mother for sending the \"corrector;\" asks about a Mrs. Ann Rogers who was listed in it; thinks that the family ought to come and visit; mentions that Professor Henry, \"the second scientifical man in the country\" declined a position at the University of Virginia with almost triple his present pay; discusses his academic performance. 3 pp. ALS.","Consoles her on the death of a loved one. 2 pp. ALS.","Invitation to take tea at 4:00. 1 p. ALS.","Regrets to inform him that they will not be able to visit tonight as was suggested; thanks him for his letters; wishes him a \"speedy return to health.\" 1 p. ALS.","1 p. PM.","Sends a copy of the President's address; describes a grand celebration on the James River. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Regrets the delay that will keep him away from home; discusses his business; believes he is getting the better of his cough, hearts that Eliza is healthy again; gives news of acquaintances; states that the constant snow has kept him indoors. 2 pp. ALS. No year given","Expresses great desire to see her again, but regrets that her illness prevents her from doing so; mentions that her daughter would call in her place were it not for her sprained ankle; asks her to come visit them instead. 2 pp. ALS.","Apologizes for disappointing her, but explains that the doctor is still away delivering a baby; sends what quinine he has. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Reports that the President Tyler will leave \"Sherwood Forest\" on the 21st for New York; describes the house and decorating suggestions; asks him to send several items, including her cookbook. 4 pp. ALS.","Requests their company on December 16. 2 pp. AL. No year given","Worries that Mrs. Julia Tyler's habit of writing to Mrs. Gardiner twice a week will make her letter \"superfluous;\" mentions an unusual warm spell; reports that \"the family (with the exception of Uncle) have enjoyed perfect health.\" 4 pp. ALS. No year given","Relates his pleasure at seeing her and visiting East Hampton, New York; describes his visits around New York and New Jersey; states that he enjoyed Beeckman very much. 12 pp. ALS. No year given","Reports that there is no cause for alarm as her health is improving; describes a ball held last evening where no one wanted to dance; mentions making the acquaintance of a spectacularly attired French woman in the company of the Count de Reis, a Spanish nobleman; reports that Harry Beeckman is well. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. No year given","Newspaper clippings; envelopes to Mr. and Mrs. David Gardiner and Alexander Gardiner; envelopes to Margaret Gardiner Beeckman; envelopes to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner; calling cards from the Beeckmans and the Gardiners.","Admires her \"calm, submissive resignation to the decree of heaven;\" discusses religion; gives news of the family. 1 p. ALS.","Petition to the Judge of the High Court of Chancery for the District of Richmond concerning two tracts of land in Ohio purchased by John Tabb. 7 pp. D.","Thanks him for his letter; mentions his readings of Ovid; argues why he has no desire to travel; asks \"why desire to see the miseries of the world;\" describes the misfortunes of war and poverty; discusses the destiny of the American people. 3 pp. ALS.","Describes the pleasure he enjoys knowing of Walker's advancement; complains of a \"melancholy that seems yet to haunt me;\" gives family news. 2 pp. ALS. Including ALS from ELiza Gilmer to Thomas Walker Gilmer, family news, discusses her studies. 1 p.","A map sketch. 2 pp. Fragment.","Discusses arrangements to buy a tract of the Royal Company lands; announces intention to resell the land for a higher price. 4 pp. ALS.","Wishes that he could be with her; discusses his love for her as they plan to be married in a few weeks; mentions his illness; is sorry that he has not procured a rib for Miss Hetly. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses purchase of land from the Loyal Company; describes adjoining lands. 3 pp. ALS.","Hopes that she and her friends are well; describes how much he missed her and how forlorn and desolate the house seems without her; discusses local happenings. 3 pp. ALS.","Describes his disapointment after failing to receive a letter from her; asks why she has not written; mentions establishing a literary and scientific journal; discusses local events. 4 pp. ALS.","Describes his arrival in Washington; fears that he was not a good escort for Miss Randolph as he was too preoccupied with his own business; mentions his visit to Mr. Wist; asks her to write often. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses the legal action he is taking on behalf of Isaac A. Coles in reference to a bond executed by Charles A. Scott to John Coles; describes his reasons for demurring Mr. Scott's pleas. 1 p. ACyS of ALS.","Describes the difficulty he put himself through on behalf of the Loyal Company surveying their tracts of land; states that the present holders of the land will not pay their dues unless sued; desires that such legal action be taken so that he may colect his fee of 8 percent of the money involved. 2 pp. ALS.","Bond of M.M. Robinson and John H. Cocke to Francis W. Gilmer for $1,124.79 dated 20 December 1823. 1 p. D.","Describes his stay at White Sulpher Springs and the effects of the waters have upon his health; gives anecdotes of the people he has met there; makes arrangements to meet her at Staunton, Virginia 3 pp. ALS.","Mentions his \"disappointment at not receiving a long love letter\" from her; describes his love for her; mentions his trip to Hot Springs, Virginia 4 pp. ALS.","Asks to wait one month to move in to collect receipts of Loyal Company land holders so that he can be \"legally armed;\" warns that the collection will be a difficult operation. 7 pp. ALS.","Announces that he has given David Anderson power of attorney to attend the general meetings of the Sayall Company as his proxy; sends a servant to return the papers so that Gilmer and Mr. Maury can complete the agreement and make a report at the meeting. 1 p. ALS.","Describes his deep devotion to her; is upset that she implied that he could forget her; discusses his social life; relates news of the family; mentions his debut in the legislature. 4 pp. ALS.","Complains about her not writing often; desires her to be with him; mentions news of family and friends; asks for her decision regarding visiting him. 4 pp. ALS.","Relates his meeting with her relative, Miss Baker; wishes she was with him; complains of his ill health; discusses the purchase of a family Bible; asks whe she has not written. 3 pp. ALS.","Asks for some money in return for his services in identifying the surveys of the Loyal Company; believes the surveys to be worth $50,000 of which his commision would be $4,000. 1 p. ALS.","Asks her to come down and stay with him for the remainder of the legislative session; discusses all the preparations required for her trip. 3 pp. ALS.","Asks for the legal services for Gilmer regarding tracts of land in Montgomery that he wishes to purchase; gives an account of past owners and transactions of the land in question. 3 pp. ALS.","Requests that Gilmer inform him of the amount paid for a survey made on a tract of land for Mr. Walters. 1 p. ALS.","Informs him of the receipt of the Order of Account from Staunton for the Loyal Company case; asks if there are any other defendants interest in the result of the account who should be notified. 1 p. ALS.","Asks the court date for settlement of the debts owed the Loyal Company be moved up as he does not believe that it will be possible to notify all the defendants 30 days before the present court date; asks for a complete list of the defendants and their addresses; discusses arrangements for settlement of the case. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses the prospects of procuring security for his father to purchase some land; does not believe the accumulation of debt to be a good idea; proposes plans to keep his father happy in his old age. 4 pp. Incomplete.","Discusses legal arrangements to be made in the absence of General Preston; suggests that Gilmer should publish his \"sketch of the Loyal Company\" in the Abingdon paper so as to give everyone the facts in the case; promises to see to it that any effort in the Legislature to abolish the Company's claim will be defeated. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses the case of the Taylors; sends a copy of G.C. Taylor's bond; asks that he return the copy of the Journal as soon as possible; discusses Mr. Pratt's case. 1 p. ALS.","Complains that she does not write as often as she should; discuses the arrangements for her move; describes visits with her friends; asks about the possibility of enlarging their family; discusses the possibility of retiring from public life. 3 pp. ALS.","Discusses at length his renewed need for a closer relationship with God; mentions the depravity of the world and his own; begs her to also consider these religious matters. 3 pp. ALS.","Discusses arrangements to deliver to Gilmer the papers of the Loyal Company v. Walker case; asks that his fee of $40.43 be forwarded to him by Mr. Botts. 1 p. ALS.","For William Jordan, signed by Alexander Garrett, Albemarle County Court House, Virginia. 2 pp. ADS.","3 pp. D.","Relates his need for religion and guidance in this world; believes that he would have turned to religion long ago if only his wife were pious; asks her to think of religious concerns; discusses family news; debates the prospects of remaining in the Legislature. 4 pp. ALS.","Receipt for $11.25 from Thomas Walker Gilmer to John M. Patton. 1 p. ADS.","Apologizes for not writing first; believes that Gilmer will make it through his present difficulties with the help of God; discusses the need for God amidst the evils of the world. 4 pp. ALS.","Informs Southall of a parcel received for him at the American Consulate. 1 p. AL.","Invites Nelson to a dinner on the 4th of July in his honor. 1 p. ACyS of ALS.","Gives a full account of his research to prove the identity of Doctor Thomas Lendrum. 2 pp. L.","Invitation. 1 p. ALS.","For the purpose of recommending and nominating Hugh L. White of Tennessee as President of the United States of AMerica. 12 pp. PV.","Receipt of $2,250.53 from Thomas Walker Gilmer \"on the principal and interest on the debt of Andrew Sweeney secured by deed of trust from Richmond Moon, Sr.,\" signed by William Lomptins. 2 pp. ADS.","Receipt of James B. Fretwell for Richard Moon, \"received of Thomas Walker Gilmer eight Hundred and thirty six dollars \u0026 60 cents.\" 1 p. ADS.","Describes his impressions of the people and rituals he observed during a visit to a Catholic cathedral; mentions the prospect of sea sickness, but notes that \"no one ever died of it;\" describes his purchase of a substantial amount of property on Galveston Island; mentions other business dealings. 4 pp. ALS.","Announces his arrival home; describes his reception; wishes that she and the children were with him; fears that business will keep him occupied for quite a while. 4 pp. ALS.","Describes his joy upon the receipt of her letter; discusses business plans and matters at ome; mentions his longing to see her and the children. 4 pp. ALS.","Believes Mr. Archer to be a most \"promising youth;\" discusses the general supervision \"which his youth and inexperience may require.\" 1 p. AL.","Wishes that relations between the two of them could have been closer; asks for aid in \"reading the signs of the horoscope;\" asks what is to become of the \"honest, independent states right republicans of the South\" (like himself); wishes that there was some Virginia and Georgia to cooperate. 3 pp. ALS.","Inquires as to any further developments in regard to his Virginia claims; asks for an early reply. 2 pp. ALS.","Congratulates him on his induction to the Speaker's chair; notes how far the Old Dominion has \"tumbled from that high eminence of glory and political virtue;\" warns of the possibility of a few of their fellow Whigs joining with the conservatives. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Warns of the danger inherent in naming Gordon as the Whig candidate; notes that this is a crisis situation and urges Minor to act prudently. 3 pp. ALS.","Requests information concerning the conduct of Jno. Hooe in relation to a certain \"loose and base woman;\" requests this information on \"behalf of many virtuous voters of said King George county\" as Hooe is a candidate for election there. 1 p. ALS.","Discusses the need for faith in strength of the Lord when one is ill; advises submission to the will of God; points out that \"it is the unbeliever who is alarmed at the thought of death when he is sick;\" informs her that Aunt Sarah will come over to visit her soon. 4 pp. ALS.","Regrets that previous engagements prevent him from accepting the invitation to the dinner to be given the Honorable Mr.Wise at Louisa Court House; discusses the danger to government institutions caused by the \"indifference of the people as to their own inalienable rights;\" discusses the need for reform within the framework of the constitution, especially in regards to the banking system. 4 pp. Df.","Acknowledges his letter; discusses his political options now that he has been elected; asks how his wife took the news. 4 pp. ALS.","Regrets that he will not be able to attend the dinner to be given in honor of Mr. Clay; gives his highest regards to Mr. Clay and the position he holds. 2 pp. Df.","Notes that a letter written by Mr. J. Randolph to Mr. Ridley describing opinions and acts of Gilmer that are false has been exhibited in Southampton County; requests that he receive a copy of this letter; urges that the circulation of the letter be suppressed. 1 p. ALS.","Acknowledges their invitation for him to attend a Whig Convention for the states of Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; describes the greatness of the influence of \"popular will\" on the institutions of the United States; notes the necessity of \"the vigilance of the people\" to preserve the government. 3 pp. Df.","Acknowledges their invitation for him to attend a Convention in Nashville by the \"friends of 'retrenchment and reform';\" discusses the upcoming presidential election and the dangers of a strong executive; notes the necessity of individuals to uphold their constitutional rights in order to preserve the Union; warns of the danger of the states losing their power to serve as checks on the Federal government. 4 pp. Df.","Submitted by Jno. E. Heath; concerning (1) the status of public warehouses owned by Virginia, (2) amount of revenge charged to the sheriffs, (3) fees collected for criminal charges, (4) the amount borrowed by the Treasurer from the banks and (5) the balance in the Treasury. 4 pp. ADS.","Discusses the \"one blank scheme\" and its political implications; describes his itinerary. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses his political situation and duty to the Whig party; notes the disapproval of the selection of Webster as Secretary of States; calls Webster \"a federalist of the worst die: a blackguard \u0026 vulgar debaucher;\" asks if Minor has seen signs of too much ambition in him [TWG]; sends his love to Minor's family. 4 pp. ALS.","Questions the meaning of his last letter; asks \"what change has come over the spirit of your dream?;\" states that he is just the kind of advisor that he needs, his \"distance from the scenes of action\" giving him objectivity; discusses his political prospects. 4 pp. ALS.","Discusses his prospects of accepting a seat in the US Senate; believes a national bank would be \"unconstitutional and inexpedient;\" states that he is in favor of distributing the surplus proceeds of public lands. 2 pp. ACyS of ALS.","Discusses the election of William S. Archer to the US Senate; describes how he was nominated as well by J.F. Strother of Rappahanock but that his election was strongly opposed by those he has considered friends. 4 pp. Incomplete.","Discusses his displeasure at the manner in which they acted to fill Roane's seat in the US Senate; states that he wanted Gilmer to have that seat; desires reports of how the opposition to Gilmer was presented. 1 p. ACyS of ALS.","Describes his meeting with Col. Coles on the subject of the last senatorial election; states that Coles showed him Minor's letter on the subject and explained that they, Coles, Cocke, and Southall, would have voted for Gilmer had they known he wanted the position; does not expect any further action. 3 pp. ALS.","Argues that the delegates and senator had not served the interests of their constituents in regards to the last senatorial election; states that the residents of his county desired Mr. Gilmer for the position; gives copies of his correspondence with Southall, Coles, and Cocke. 3 pp. ALS. Including ACy of ALSs, March 13 and 18, 1841. 2 pp.","Asks him to attend to some business of Gilmer's with Dr. Poindexter as \"there are unsettled matters touching the purchase by him of you;\" discusses expenses to be paid, cash owed him and other transactions. 3 pp. ALS.","Asks him to receive from Charlottesville Fevell \"whatever sum of money he may wish to pay;\" states that \"the cat will be out of the bag...soon\" and that \"if Tyler is firm and true all is well.\" 1 p. ALS.","Amendment empowering the President to issue Treasury notes as necessary \"to meet any legal demand on the treasury to which the ordinary resources thereof may not be adequate.\" 1 p. AD.","Explains that he has been too busy lately to write; mentions the death of a senator from Rhode Island; describes the party at Webster's; announces the marriage of Miss Elizabeth Tyler to a Mr. William Waller of Williamsburg; expects to be with Ann as a \"first rate midwife.\" 4 pp. ALS.","States that he arrived safely but it still sick; announces the death of Lewis Williams of North Carolina; hopes that she will get better soon; discusses his business arrangements with Harmer; gives family news. 4 pp. ALS.","\"Remarks of Mr. Gilmer, of Virginia...on the motion to strike out the contingent appropriations from the bill making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of the government.\" 8 pp. PD.","Describes his travels and companions; gives family news; makes arrangements for groceries to be sent to her. 3 pp. ALS.","Promises to attend to her requests; describes his attempt at shopping; states that it has been too cloudy to see the comet; gives news of friends, family and the weather. 4 pp. ALS.","Describes his trip and the storm on the Potomac; gives news of friends and family. 2 pp. ALS.","Asks why she is not well; urges her to exercise; describes his committee work; mentions that the measles are going around and that he has them; asks if she reads her Bible as often as she should. 4 pp. ALS.","States that he has fixed up roms for her, Lucy, and Liz to stay; asks who she voted for in the election and who won. 1 p. ALS.","Discusses the advantages of signing the \"War Bill\" and the disadvantages accompanying a veto of the bill. 4 pp. ACyS of ALS.","Is glad to hear that the baby is better; describes how beautiful she is to him; states that his \"old malady\" is giving him trouble again; mentions the passage of a tariff bill; believes his health would improve if he could stay at home. 3 pp. ALS.","Discusses \"the desire felt by the people of Texas for annexation, and fear that it may greatly injure us if suffered to operate upon the action of your government;\" encloses a petition for annexation, asks Gilmer's opinion of it. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that his illness is no better; pretends that he is at home with her and acts out a conversation with her. 3 pp. ALS.","Reports that he is no better - the morphine helped the other day, but today he feels as bad as ever; describes the details of a Catholic service he attended. 4 pp. ALS.","Reports that although the doctor treated him, he does not feel much better; states that he will change doctors if he does not get relief in a week to ten days; wishes that she would take up Christianity so that \"we would then be unitied for eternity as well as time;\" discusses the virtue of being a Christian; wonders \"why does not my wife, my dear wife make a profession of religion?;\" preaches at her on the necessity to accept Christ; asks her to read a chapter in their family Bible before going to bed. 7 pp. ALS.","Describes his packing up leave; rejoices at the prospect of returning home; discusses social events around town. 3 pp. ALS.","Expects to leave Saturday; sends estimates of living expenses; reports that he feels better today than he has felt in a long time. 1 p. ALS.","Describes his trip to Amherst Court House and the weather; reports that he will visit Mr. Thompson and leave tomorrow for Lynchburg. 1 p. ALS.","Commends him on the publication of his letter concerning the annexation of Texas; regrets, however, that he does not hsare Gilmer's hope in a quick resolution; states that the inaction of the US on Texas' proposal for annexation caused them to withdraw the offer; notes that the desire for annexation was not derived from fear of Mexico; discusses the problems with the US tariff and custom house system; repports that although many in Texas have now dropped their support for annexation, there remains a majority who favor it; discusses the problems Texas has had raising revenue and the recurrent Mexican treat; states his alarm at the economic situation where many people are moving out of Texas with fewer coming in; believes that \"the President is humiliating the Texan nation and himself by counting and relying upon foreign (British) intervention for the establishment of peace;\" discusses the possibility of Texas freeing its slaves; believes that if Texas does not become a part of the US, it will fall under the influence of a European power, namely Great Britain; refutes the argument that annexing Texas would be unconstitutional; suggests that Texas be admitted by a Joint Resolution of Congress rather than by treaty to avoid the necessity of a two-thirds vote in the Senate. 8 pp. ALS.","Lists his itinerary; regrets that he will not be able to see her until after the election. 1 p. ALS.","Copy of a deed of sale of 191 acres in Albemarle County by Thomas Walker Gilmer to Hugh and Franklin Minor at $15 an acre; contains provisions for the cutting of wood on the property. 1 p. ACy of ADS.","1 p. ADS.","Lists the places and time where \"I shall proceed to take the depositions of sundry persons to be read as evidence against our claims to a seat in the next House of Representative as the member from the Congressional District.\" 1 p. ALS.","Discusses the prospects for the national bank system proposed by the Republican Party; believes him to be the best qualified to explain the issues. 4 pp. Df of ALS.","Reports that the judge is very sick and may die tonight; states that although he wanted to bathe in the springs, he will come and take her home; reports that they had a rather dull time so far. 4 pp. ALS.","Believes that the democratic Party is pursuing a course of folly; argues that Van Buren does not have much support in Philadelphia; wishes that there were some good man on whom we might all rally Richmond;\" reports on the number Democrats elected to their Congress. 2 pp. TCy of ALS","Reports that all her friends have been asking about her; states that \"I certainly wish you to have as much pocket money as is proper for an economical and prudent young lady - but no more;\" discusses the arrangements made for her money. 4 pp. ALS.","States that he is well except for a cold caught \"either from the wet night or from sleeping in a room heated with anthracite coal;\" discusses his accommodations; reports that Mr. Stringfellow gave a good sermon today. 3 pp. ALS.","Discusses the housing and dining arrangements he has made; doubts that the Compbells and the Coles will be staying there as he expected; promises to send news of a \"fine speculation\" that he is investigating; states that \"the rumors about a mistake in my poll are all false like everything else of the sort in the newspapers.\" 3 pp. ALS.","Asks him to consider the question of the annexation of Texas; argues that foreign powers might \"establish an influence in Texas prejudicial to our commercial interests and republican institutions;\" asks for his opinion on the matter. 4 pp. ACyS of ALS.","States his decision to sell during the latter part of January as his correspondence with Anderson has proven unproductive; relates a message from Mr. White explaining that he had not written earlier due to his illness; discusses some financial arrangements made with \"Godwin at the Bank;\" asks what will be done with the \"General Ticket members\" - hopes \"that you may all act so as to uphold the Constitution and laws;\" discusses a congressman's right to hold his seat; debates the power of the state to interpret federal law in its own manner; questions the trade off between obeying the law and seceding from the Union. 4 pp. Incomplete.","Reports that he has been hard at work writing a paer in response to Goggin's hopes to be home on Friday. 1 p. ALS.","Mentions that Mr. Goggin has gone home - \"whether he will come back I know not and care but little;\" asks her to tell Frank Minor that he, Thomas Walker Gilmer, plans to take up law again as he is tired of Congress; states that \"Texas will come into the Union very soon.\" 3 pp. ALS.","\"An address, delivered before the two literary societies of Randolph Macon College, Virginia, by the Honorable Thomas Walker Gilmer.\" 22pp. PV.","Reports that Mr. Meade wants to pay him some money and that as soon as it is in the bank, he will send Minor a check; states that \"I am very busy now with my contest.\" 1 p. ALS.","\"Speech of Thomas Walker Gilmer, Secretary of the Navy of the United States;\" discusses the role of history in human society. 20 pp. Df of AMs.","Congratulates him on his new position as Secretary of the Navy; believes that \"the shortest cut to the presidential chair lies through the department of the Navy;\" states that a code of Rules and Regulations and a modification of the organization are required to restore order to the Navy; advocates Calhoun's plan for reorganization. 1 p. TCy of L. Incomplete.","The explosion killed Secretary of the Navy Thomas Walker Gilmer, Commodore B. Kennon, secretary of State Judge Abel Parker Upshur, Virgil Maxcy - US Minister at Belgium, and Col. David Gardiner. 2 pp. NwsCl.","2 NwsCl","1 NwsCl","Resolutions passed upon the death of Thomas Walker Gilmer by the citizens of Staunton and Augusta County; signed by Lucas P. Thompson. 4 pp. DS.","Resolutions passed by the citizens of Albemarle upon the death of Thomas Waler Gilmer. 2 pp. ACyS of D.","Resolutions passed by the legislature of the State of New Jersey upon the deaths of those killed aboard the Princeton. 2 pp. ACyS of D, including ADS certifying that the above is a true copy. 1 p.","Introduces the copy of the Resolution sent to her; offers his condolences upon the death of her husband. 1 p. ALS.","Signed by James S. Calhoun. 2 pp. DS.","Passed upon the calamity of the explosion on the Princeton, signed by Edwin H. Lothrop and Edwin M. Cust. 1 p. DS.","Encloses a copy of a Joint Resolution of Michigan's legislature on the Princeton accident; sends his condolences. 1 p. LS.","Advises Mrs. Baker to urge her daughter, Ann E. Gilmer, to \"shake off this lethargy of grief and take comfort for her children's sake;\" Expresses her sorrow over the death of Thomas Walker Gilmer; explains that she has also been bereaved and so understands the desolation of widowhood.\" 2 pp. ALS.","States that she had not written earlier as she did not know what to say to comfort her; prays that her grief will be comforted; urges her to have faith in the Lord. 4 pp. ALS.","Drawn by his old teacher, T. Carr. 5 pp. AMsS.","Reports that he found Walker, Mrs. Gilmer's son, to be deficient in Latin; offers to take him on as a student at no cost; asks that if she decides to send Walker to him, that she keep it a secret, so that he will not think he is any different from the other students. 3 pp. ALS.","Copy of the letter dated May 1, 1847. 2 pp. ACyS of ALS.","Describes how he has settled in at his new location; asks Minor for his opinion on whether he should run for district attorney; argues that the jobwould give him a good salary and position, but believes himself too young for the job; notes that most of the prominent men in the state are Virginians; gives news of some of Minor's relatives. 2 pp. ALS.","1 p. PM. Including Cy of PM. 1 p.","Reports that Mr. Hugh R. Garden has expressed an interest in purchasing the autograph book of Governor Gilmer; states that he will conclude the transaction if she so desires; encloses a letter from Mr. Garden. 2 pp. ALS. Including AL, incomplete, H.R. Garden, New York, New York, to William L. Frenholm, . Offers $300 for the autograph book of Governor Gilmer. 1 p.","Informs him of the ommission in his last letter of the names of Susan Gilmer and her children, concerning the transactions affecting the lands of Thomas Walker Gilmer; discusses problems concerning these transactions, i.e. lack of records. 3 pp. ALS.","The paper is signed by the President of the United States, William McKinley. 1 p. D. (See Gilmer oversize file).","Discusses his reservations about becoming involved in the case of Thompson's Executor V. Kinney and others entered by the Circuit Court of Nelson County; prefers that his son qualify for the post, but fears that he may be drafted soon, encloses copy of the decree. Including TCy of D. \"Decree - Thompson's Executor V. Kinney and others\" Settlement of the property known as the McLean survey in reference to the estates of William Kiney, Nicholas Kinney, and Thomas Walker Gilmer (all deceased). 4 pp.","Discusses the settlement of Thompson's Executor V. Kinney etc.; states that he has received $900 from Uncle Walker Gilmer's estate; asks for a list of Lena's grandfather's heirs; mentions the fear of the draft. 1 p. TLS.","Addressed to James Barbour, Barboursville, Orange Co., Virginia, from Rh. M. Johnson. 1 p. Envelope. No year given","Reminds Gilmer that Bishop Whelton will be at church next Sunday and will expect Gilmer to be there as a candidate for confirmation. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Informs him that he received payment from the survey of 160 acres; reports that he put the money in the hannds of W.H. Spillen, to the credit of the Loyal Company. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Reports that he has never felt \"more pain and more regret\" than when he received Gilmer's last letter; discusses the reasons for his support of Gordon in the election; states that he would have supported Gilmer if Gilmer had run; discusses Whig politics - who is running for the elections. 4 pp. ALS.","States that many of the present delegates to the legislature have \"misrepresented and betrayed many of those who voted for them;\" praises Thomas Walker Gilmer's virtues; discusses the responsibilities of elected officials; argues that Gilmer, if he had run, would have beaten everyone else, including Mr. Archer. 4 pp. ALS.","\"Mr. President\" - discusses the powers Congress has to implement the proposals of the American Colonization Society, i.e. the purchase of land on the coast of Afria; questions the interpretation of the constitution; asks what are the debts of the US; debates his conflicting loyalties between the debts of the American Colonization Society and the Republican party. 15 pp. AD.","Makes a farewell speech as he is taking leave of his position as an editor of the Gazette. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Calls upon the people to remember their duty to carefully deliberate the issues before casting their votes; remarks on the importance of the issues at hand; reminds them not to forget the interests of the country by exclusively concerning themselves with local issues; instructs them to tell their delegates \"to vote for the White basis in the house of delegates \u0026 for the compound bais [sic] in the Senate,\" as he believes \"that nothing short of it can restore harmony to our distracted councils.\" 4 pp. Df.","Discusses the measures taken by Governor Giles in regard to Virginia's relations with the Union. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Draws parallels between ancient Greece and Rome and the modern political situation; believes in the necessity of virtue for good statesmanship. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Advocates voting Republican; discusses the electoral process. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Discusses problems facing the Whig party and the political course of Mr. Rives. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","States that he is \"induced to republish the following correspondence between the Lynchburg Virginian and Virginia Advocate\" in order to vindicate himself from their accusations. 4 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Discusses the virtues necessary for public office. 2 pp. Incomplete.","\"Phrenological and Craniological chart showing the development of organs, together with the character and talents of Thomas Walker Gilmer drawn by Dr. S. Henris.\" 1 p. PDS.","7 pp. AD.","Thanks the editors for publishing the \"extracts\" he sent; complains of the small type that was used for his article; discusses his and the Advocate's allegiance to the Whig party; questions their story about Governor Gilmer's attack on Mr. Clay; does not believe that Gilmer called Mr. Clay in his relations to the prty; discusses the differences between the Republican and the Whig parties. 8 pp. AL. Incomplete.","Discusses the \"present depressed state of our markets,\" and steps needed to alleviate the situation; reports on problems of trade with Europe; believes that \"the wealth \u0026 prosperity of Virginia have declined, \u0026 must continue to decline\" unless problems are corrected. 2 pp. AMs. Incomplete.","Chart drawn up to determine the percentage of delegates from each part of Virginia based on the amount of taxes paid by each area; contains statistics on the white and slave population and taxes paid in Virginia. 2 pp. AD.","Remarks of a certain newspaper, \"a more unbridled and licentious Press the world never saw;\" discusses Mr. Evan's speeches on the question of slavery and other topics. Very difficult handwriting. 3 pp. ALS. Incomplete.","1 p. N.","4 pp. A.","12 items","Wonders why his (SGT's) son, Harry Tucker, has been called on only once since Monday evening last to say a lesson in class; would be obliged to receive a letter on this subject. 1 p. ALS.","Winchester, Virginia Gazette article on Mr. Henry St. George Tucker's speech \"in answer to Mr. Nelson of Virginia, on the report of the Committee on Roads and Canals.\" 7 pp. NwsCl. Fragment.","Encloses the \"morphine desired;\" suspects that letters from him (NBT) have been opened and resealed and urges him to use sealing wax on further correspondence; encloses the New York Standard which reports pn the legislative committee on the proclamation; Van Buren denounces nullification \"while he professes great devotion to the principles of '98 and swears lustily that they mean no such thing;\" Mr. Andrew Stevenson has come to the aid of the President Andrew Jackson; believes the enforcement bill will not pass the Senate; Henry Clay will probably separate himself from Daniel Webster thereby throwing his HC influence with the South. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Writes asking for remedy for the worms attacking and stripping the Dutch Elms found on the campus of the College of William \u0026 Mary. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Including D. footnote of Nathaniel Beverly Tucker's publications. 1 p.","Was awakened in the middle of the night with the idea of writing a letter in poetic verse. 1 p. ALS. Including AL. Mr. Thompson, to Saint George Tucker. Responds to the letter in poetic verse with one of his own in poetic verse. 1 p.","The bill to fix his [SGT's] salary failed due to a disagreement in relation to the compensation of the Clerk of the Senate; talks of founding a new, democratic paper in Virginia as there is not a decent democratic paper to be found; the Enquirer is conducted by a three person partnership and the \"Senior Editor is weak, prosy, and stupid.\" 2 pp. AL. Incomplete.","Writes informing her of the very recent death of his mother; remembers other family members who died in the same bed, including her [LAT's] husband [Nathaniel Beverly Tucker]. 2 pp. ALS.","Written by St. George Tucker in Richmond, Virginia. The draft includes chapter one, a few pages of chapters two, eighteen, twenty, and various other pages. 24 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","Thanks her for the pamphlet which came \"from the pen of one whose opinions I always have been taught to respect;\" is pleased with her concern for his spiritual as well as temporal well-being; speaks of faith and religion and states that neither is \"merely the fanaticism of the zealous of the hope of the credulous.\" 2 pp. ALS.","Apologizes for his neglect in writing to her; mentions having shown Mr. Cowardin his [SGT's] invention [a machine used in printing]; they agreed to construct a lifesize model and to contact Mr. Hool - an expert in printing press machinery - in order to correct all the error in design; he [SGT] will do nothing without her and Mr. Walker's concurrence and advice. 3 pp. ALS.","Writes in pencil as he cannot find his pen and ink; marched to Williamsburg from King's Mill Wharf taking the city by surprise; his men are comfortably quartered at the College of William \u0026 Mary and he is staying at Aunt Lucy's [Lucy Anne Smith Tucker's]; expects the enemy to invade through Hampton, Virginia, hence the importance of defending Williamsburg; sends hugs and kisses to his children. 2 pp. ALS.","Writes to tell her he is well despite his \"two regular shakes within the past week;\" John Perry is very ill; will send her a long letter via Mr. Tayler. 1 p. ALS.","Welcomes all letters from her; has not heard from the Grove since Coleman Tayler came; misses reading his books; is sorry he will be unable to spend Christmas at home; has just heard that they will move shortly. 4 pp. ALS.","Written for his company in honor of their host. 4 pp. D.","Writes to her as he has promised; met some little girls who remind him of her, Lina, and Annie; they could not sing for him which made him wish he were at home and listening to \"my precious little girls and my darling old boy mingling their sweet voices in praise to God;\" tells how the little girls will soon be driven from their home by the bad Yankees; wants her and her siblings to memorize poetry from him when he returns home. 3 pp. ALS.","Received her letter and urges her to rest assured that the dangers surrounding him are not so perilous as she perceives for the soldiers are in good leadership; reminds her not to read and believe the falsehoods of the war reported in the newspapers; feels that newspaper reports inform the enemy of their [Confederate soldiers] movements, cause anxiety among those at home, and report falsehoods and should, thefore, be censored; is disheartened by the waning patriotism of the men; is pleased that Thomas has returned and will pay him what [SGT] can; with the currency depreciated, property high, and money low, \"prudence dictates the policy of getting rid of as much property as we can.\" 2 pp. ALS.","Received her letter; mentions an impending battle and feels that success is certain for them [Confederates]. 1 p. ALS.","Left his regiment on sick leave and although he once felt quite ill, he feels much better except that he is quite weak now; disappointed that his regiment has seen so little action; mentions agreat victory for their [Confederate] side in which they lost 2,500 men and the enemy lost 4,800 men; \"Mr. Peachy Grattans's son, George, was killed;\" praises Confederate soldiers for thei dash, chivalry, and enthusiasm which the enemy lacks; begs her not to be uneasy about his health. 3 pp. jk","Ran [John Randolph Tucker] delivered her letter to him; tells her that he returned to camp too soon and fell ill once again; is completely well now and will return to rejoin his regiment; expects some \"sharp work\" very soon. 1 p. ALS.","Rejoices in the knowledge that he has \"sought and found Jesus to your only, your all-sufficient, your precious Saviour\" and that \"you are no longer a sufferer, but an humble, loving, believing child of God;\" longs for a visit from him; Mr. Graham sends his love to Lizzie and him [SGT]. 3 pp. ALS.","Has received no word from her since her arrival in Charlottesville; feels very despondent and low; his regiment was cut to pieces in a battle in which he could not attend due to his continuing ill health; his trust and faith in the \"heavenly Father\" is feeble and weak; hopes to leave Richmond for convalescence; anxious to learn whether the children have gone to school. 2 pp. ALS.","Wishes him a happy 35th birthday; is concerned about his [SGT's] health and advises him to stir about in the fine weather and see his friends; invites him to Richmond for visits; is delighted that they are brothers in the highest sense; reminds him of the warfare they wage under their great leader against sin in their hearts; relays many religious thoughts and sentiments; asks if he knows William Hope. 3 pp. ALS.","Regrets not being able to stop in Charlottesville to see him while traveling to Staunton; reminisces about their many military times spent together; wishes they both would enjoy better health and be able to rejoin their regiment; Ran says that Jim - a Lieutenant Colonel on the colored staff received corporal punishment; tells him to retain his faith in God to overcome his low spirits; knows that life hereafter to God's honor and glory. 4 pp. ALS.","An obituary for Lieutenant-Colonel Saint George Tucker who died on January 24, 1863 after having suffered from an illness contracted while fighting for the country he loved, in The Central Presbyterian. He did not die before accepting God into his heart. (See oversize file - Tucker). 1 p. Nwscl. Including 3 other copies of the same newspaper. (See oversize file - Tucker).","Apologizes for his negligence in writing; has hired Jim at a hotel in Ashland to Mr. Jones who had him on trial for a week; sympathizes with her in her loss of her husband, Saint George Tucker, which he too greatly feels. 2 pp. ALS.","Thinks Dolly and her three children will fetch $2,500-$3,000; \"Col. Taliaferro presented a claim for $75 for hire of Alice;\" Mr. Nolly asks if Saint left a note of someone who had a share in the property; mentions Mr. Jonathon Sale's hiring of Jim at the boarding house; returns her power of attorney which must be acknowledged before a Justice of Peace and returned to him [JRT]; mentions selling her house and furniture. 2 pp. ALS.","Wonders if the paymaster at Charlottesville, a Capt. Spurier, ever paid Saint George Tucker anything; must find this out immediately; wonders what to do with Alice. 1 p. ALS.","Mentions the chaotic state in Richmond with the Yankees so near; grieves with her for the loss of her husband [Saint George Tucker]; reminds her that he remains her loving brother and uncle. 3 pp. ALS.","Sends her many receipts which she must keep together safely; rejoices that another brother [Nathaniel Beverly Tucker] has found the Lord; wonders if she knows of Saint [Saint George Tucker] owing John L. Thompson $528. 2 pp. ALS.","Mentions settling bills including the one with John L. Thompson; asks if she knows anything of Saint George Tucker selling a \"deaf and dumb\" slave to James. 1 p. ALS.","Has paid every debt of Saint George Tucker's and has invested \"the money remaining - $10,880.62;\" Tudor offered to send Gilmer to school. 1 p. ALS.","Offers her sympathy for the death of her grandmother [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker]. 4 pp. ALS.","Deeply regrets the breach of her engagement with Mr. Moore as from all he [JRT] heard of him he would have been a \"true and loving protector of [her],\" but agrees that if she could \"not love him as a wife should\" then she did right in her decision; has heard of her fancy for Lee and warns her to fully analyse [sic] her own feelings before making a commitment to one who may not be a noble husband and protector. 4 pp. ALS.","Describes the house in which she lives with Lucy Tucker Richardson, her daughter, and her family; relays many details concerning the daily lives of everyone. 8 pp. AL. Includes ALS dated. December 7, 1891. Lizzie [Elizabeth Gilmer Tucker], Memphis, TN, to Lena Tucker. Tells about the fire in the opposite lot which St. George Tucker Richardson, her grandson, set; includes details about Lucy and the family, and about other people she [EGT] sees regularly. 6 pp. ALS.","Mentions letters written by her grandfather, Henry St. George Tucker, and hopes that she did not sell them; asks about Annie [her sister]. 1 p. ALS.","Regrets that he cannot send her money; the office to which he intended to apply was already filled by William M. Harrison; hopes to find employment in Washington, DC and end his unsettled life which may drive him to despair; Maurice Smith may leave the paper soon; thinks often of her and the children. 4 pp. ALS. No year given","Thanks her for he rletter and the vegetables; is pleased that she has Sister Anne's company; recounts the beauty of a scene around the campfire with the soldiers beneath the sky; mentions his enemies in Ashland and says, \"I will ferrest them out when I am done with the enemies of my country;\" sends greetings to Mattie Adams; considers sending his daughters to be educated gratuitously by Holleys. 4 pp. ALS. N year given","Regrets that he can send her no money; will try to raise enough money to send her for the fare to Richmond. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Is relieved of apprehension after receiving his Dr. Charles' letter; presents many allusions and comparisons to classical and Shakespearean figures; gratefully thanks him for everything. 1 p. ALS (incomplete). 18__ no month given 6","Writes of missing Lizzie [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker] and his family. 4 pp. Cy of ALS.","Received her letter telling him of young Hunter Taliaferro's treatment of Alice [a slave] and is angered by his [HT's] lack of judgement in conducting his business through a slave rather than a responsible person, wants Ran [John Randolph Tucker] to contact Mr. Taliaferro for her concerning keeping Alice; gives her a new address to which she can write. 1 p. ALS.","Writes asking for clothes as his [SGT's] were all burnt in this modern Anatasia;\" asks him to send Liz [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker] money and asks that he visit her and comfort her. 3 pp. ALS.","Newspaper clipping, regarding the life and achievements of John Randolph Tucker with some references to other family members, by Col. William Preston Johnston","Reflects on the ills and evils in life. 1 p. Poem.","Discusses \"First cause\" theory and the Christian idea of the nature of God and relates this to the sublime nature of electricity. 1 p. ALS. Including a poem by Charles Ravenshead entitled \"Electricity\" in which the poet attempts to capture the sublime nature of electricity. 1 p. Poem.","In this poem, the Lady provides description of the knight and vice-versa.","A poem comparing faith and reason in the development of human life. 5 pp. Poem. Includes Ms. by Charles Ravenshead [?] entitled, \"Argument for Faith an dReason.\" 1 p. Poem.","Rather depressing poem with little optimism. 1 p. Poem.","This ballad is in the handwriting of St. George Tucker but probably not originally written by him. Describes a young woman. 1 p. Poem (incomplete).","1 p. Poem.","A toast made to St. George Tucker's regiment, the 5th Regiment, a division of the Ashland Grays. 1 p. Ms.","2 pp. Poem.","Asks what life, love, and health are compared to faith. 2 pp. Poem.","A poem dedicated to Thomas Moore and his achievements for America. 1 p. Poem. Includes a 1 p. poem entitled, \"On the Death of Moore.\" This poem appears to be a more final draft.","The poem describes the death of a child, and although saddened by the death, the author remains happy in the knowledge that her child is in Heaven. 2 pp. Poem.","5 pp. Poem.","2 pp. Poem. Includes a 1 p. poem entitled, \"The Two Tears\" (incomplete). Also includes the very end of an incomplete poem. 1 p.","This poem is about a man named Davy Diggins who \"supported himself and his worthy wife / By supplying with subjects the Doctor's knife.\" 12 pp. Poem.","Tells the story of the brave and valiant Shawnees who fought to protect their land but nevertheless were pushed out by the white man. 2 pp. Poem.","Seemingly offers the sage advice of experience to the glowing aspirations of youth. 1 p. ALS.","Written in honor of Laura Powell's marriage to John Randolph Tucker. This poem was written to continue the tradition of Henry St. George Tucker honoring the souses of his children thereby welcoming them into his heart. 1 p. Poem. Includes a poem to be sung to the tune of \"The World is All a Fleeting Show.\" 1 p. Poem.","Written in honor of his first born child. 1 p. Poem.","Describes a mother who feels the pleasures of caring for a newborn child, who also feels the concerns for her child's life and who sadly watches her child die. 3 pp. Poem.","It is about \"when evening shadows fall\" and the nostalgic memories this brings of his home. 1 p. Poem.","It is about the fresh morning, its beauty, and how quickly the day passes into evening shadows. 1 p. Poem.","It is a historic poem written about the ventures of Napoleon Bonaparte. 3 pp. Poem.","2 pp. Poem (incomplete).","Looks at the nature of man. 2pp. Ms.","2 pp. Poem.","2 pp. Poem.","1 p. Ms.","6 pp. Poem. Includes a poem entitled \"Memoir from School of Athens.\" Incomplete. Also includes Cy of Poem.","Includes a Poetical Address for the Literary Society of Washington College [Washington and Lee University], Lexington, Virginia, written by St. George Tucker. 32 pp. Poem. Includes a poem, \"The Southern Cross\" by St. George Tucker. 1 p. Poem. Also includes Nwscl of articles commenting on the poetical address and \"The Shouthern Cross.\" 1 p. Nwscls.","38 pp. Ms. Includes 3 Nwscls. Two clippings are train schedules; one clipping is of two poems entitled \"Nearing the Shore\" and \"It Used to Be in the Olden Time.\"","The story is about SGT's days of poverty when he depended on his thrifty wife to counter his extravagance. 5 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","Speech delivered by St. George Tucker at the College of William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia and written supporting the system of slavery as the system is far more productive for more people than is free labor. 14 pp. Ms.","Relates their charitable worksto his position of advocating the retaining of slavery. 12 pp. Ms.","Speech honors Thomas Jefferson through mention of his philanthropic and political achievements delivered by St. George Tucker. 4 pp. Ms.","Speech given on the ocasion of their final meeting in the form of a society in college. 21 pp. Ms.","Speech remarking on the many virtues of Virginia which make her \"more Blest [sic] with all the natural resources that constitute a nation's wealth, than any of the states of our Confederacy, or perhaps any country on the globe.\" 2 pp. Ms. Incomplete. Includes undated Ms. of a speech commenting on the virtues of the people of Virginia, written by St. George Tucker. 1 p. Ms. Incomplete.","Critically examines his poetry and offers much praise and approval. 4 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","Mentions SGT's friendly connections in Virginia's House of Delegates; mentions desire to establish a mewspaper. 1 p. AL. Incomplete.","12 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","3 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","Reflects attitudes towards the election of Andrew Jackson. 4 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","The novel is set in Carlton, Virginia, just prior to the outbreak of the Civil war. Mentions the dilapidated condition of the College of William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia and the talk of relocating it in Richmond. 16 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","15 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","14 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","7 pp. Poems. Incomplete.","1 p. TCy of Ms. Incomplete.","1 p. Cy of PD.","2 pp. DS.","1 p. Cy of DS.","Gives an account of a French pirate ship being taken and the trial of the pirates; requests that the Shoreham be granted her \"full complement of men\" as they are in constant danger of pirates; sends copies of notes from various meetings and councils; discusses plans to have a house built at Williamsburg for his Majesty's Governor; reports hopes of good crops of tobacco, Indian corn and wheat; notes that they are at peace with the Indians; reports that his revision of the laws was carried out in accordance with the advice of the Council; recommends additional members for the Council; mentions various court proceedings; believes it to be impossible to prevent piracy without Courts of Admirality; reports his correspondence with William Penn; discusses instructions he delivered to various naval offices; discusses collection of revenue; describes reports and letters he included; requests additional funds to rebuild the court house which burned down last October; believes it necessary to call an Assembly in April; includes copies of proceedings of the Council on the 9th, 10th, and 12th of October, 1698. 17 pp. AL. Incomplete.","Sends copies of all accounts, trial proceedings, and collectors' and naval officers' bonds; regrets that they are \"not in all respects agreeable to yo[u]r Lordships Directions;\" requests suitable stationery; is troubled at the Assembly's refusal to build a house for his Majty's [sic] Governor; reports that the revision of laws has not yet been completed; discusses the problem of finding suitable employees for various offices as \"there is little or no incouragement [sic] for men of any tolerable parts to come hither;\" lists the contents of his enclosures; sates that if your Lordships do not approve of \"Mr. Dionysius Wright to be either his Majesty's Atturney [sic] general, or Clerk of his Majty's honorable Council, I humbly propose...to send two persons out of England for those employments, to live at his Majtys City of Williamsburgh;\" complains of the difficulty in getting a sufficient number of Councellors together; reports that their request about Meditteranean passes, \"is done;\" refers to a letter describing the French Protestant Refugees. 5 pp. ALS.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of Poem.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D.","See Misc. Mss. to Oversize File. 1 p. D.","Includes an address from the King of England, George III, to the House of Commons; and the proceedings of the Sons of Liberty in the colony of Maryland. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D. Incomplete.","1 p. Cy of D.","Sends the letter via Mr. Morse as a manner by which he can introduce him, Morse, to the Baylor family; sent a long letter via Capt. Fox \"concerning the future Plan of my Education;\" \"The taxes will be repeat'd except, that of the tea.\" See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of ALS.","Informs Norton that he drew 50 sterling from him for Mr. Philip Clawsome; promises to remit the money by next summer by ship. 1 p. ALS.","1 p. DS.","1 p. Cy of Map.","2 pp. D.","1 p. DS.","2 pp. D.","Orders that John Tyler, Charles West, John Taylor, William Whitely, or any three of them be given the land necessary to build a road from Charles Pullen's to Joe's Mill. 1 p. ALS.","1 p. Ms. Incomplete.","Advertisements concern such topics as rewards for lost or stolen horses, runaway slaves, items for sale, items found, and one warning to all persons not to deal with Frances Gill\" for she has deserted her bed and board.\" See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 2 pp. Pst. of PM.","Informs the Board of the status of its cargo onboard the schooner, \"The Committee,\" which had been captured and later rescued by an American Privateer; expects that \"future operations shall be attended with better successes.\" 1 p. Cy of ALS.","Reports that they just arrived last night; states that \"we have but two waggons and are much in want of supply;\" asks for a loan of supplies; resorts that he was \"informed by Mr. Underwood about fairly good Beaver at Richmond.\" 1 p. Cy of ALS.","Is happy to learn of the latest troop activities; is afforded great pleasure in hearing of the good conduct of General Mughlenburg and his troops; Lord Cornwallis' troops are moving northwardly toward Halifax; wishes him [BS] and the Marquis to prevent the junction of Lord Cornwallis and General Philips; their [BS and the Marquis'] forces should be joined by new troops of General Summer of North Carolina; if a junction cannot be prevented he [NG] wishes him [BS] to join all the forces ordered to the southward thereby preventing the enemy from penetrating the country. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 2 pp. Pst. of Cy of ALS.","Colonel Febiger advised him [RC] to stop in Cumberland; Colonel Davis mentions in letters that the government is willing to equip the Cavalry as soon as there is a \"return of what is wanted;\" received a letter from Colonel Joseph Jones who mentions that Jack Atkinson recently returned from Dinwiddie Court where he [JA] saw General Morris; Major Burnet left a letter for where he [JA] saw General Morris; Major Burnet left a letter for him [BS] which will be delivered by Cornet Harris. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 3 pp. Pst. of ALS.","Gives a lengthy and detailed account of his journey from Louisa County to Yorktown with his wife; describes all the people they met and places visited. Printed in the William \u0026 Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine XI (1903): 180-191. 28 pp. AMss. Incomplete.","Wishes to discover the fate of money donated by the Ladies of Virginia, \"intended as a donation for the relief of the soldiers of the Virginia, Prisoners of Charles Town, in the year 1780;\" states that this money was deposited in the Treasury by Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson and he [JA] would like information concerning the money; lists the women who donated money. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 1 p. Pst. of ALS.","1 p. Cy of Map.","Has enough firewood to accommodate 450 men and 60 spare horses for the winter; confesses to reluctance to carrying out the instructions contained in his [BS's] letter of the 24th of July; he [CT] has no tools with which he can construct huttes [sic] for the men for the winter; has heard of considerable supplies arriving from France and recommends that an application be made by the state for its quota; requests a supply of coats; has requested that Major Call join him [CT]; would like a leave of absence to fetch Mrs. Tebiger to Virginia along with baggage and a medicine chest; will contact Governor Nelson and Col. Davies on the subject of supplies. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 2 pp. Pst. of ALS.","Westmoreland County, for Teliff Anderson and Alice Brinham; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.","Westmoreland County, for Youit Self and Ann Walker; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.","Westmoreland County, for Peter Smith and Sarah Smith; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.","Westmoreland County, for Ozmond Crabb and Winfred Hartly; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.","Westmoreland County, for James McGuy and Molley Collins; signed by James Bland, CWC.","Petitions for wages he never received as a midshipman on board the Dragon. 1 p. Cy of ALS.","Discusses the weather; fears that all the crops may be in short supply at Doguerun; crop rotation is the only way to restore a crop \"to any degree of fertility;\" wonders if the white wheat sown in 1788 is the one he [Whiting] now condemns; asks Whiting to make sure the Doguerun meadow is \"well grubbed -- cleansed -- and broke up...before the weather becomes too cold and wet;\" says Mr. Ball should continue his work in order mentioned; wonders if he [Whiting] has \"heard of the missing horse yet.\" 4 pp. Cy of ALS.","Land grant of 120 acres to James Boyd issued by Henry Lee, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 1 p. D.","Lists, \"the times of birth of the children of Mr. John Lowry, deceas[e]d, taken from the Famaly [sic] Bible;\" signed in Elizabeth City, Virginia, by William Moore. 1 p. ADS.","Informs him [GG] that he [RD] has a bad cold, his \"wife is very weak and low...and the rest are all tollable [sic] well;\" hopes that he [GG] will \"right a letter to me and let me know of all diffenshon of my affairs;\" Mr. [?] did not turn out on Satturday [sic] to the Church \"being a day of hieving of Negroes.\" 1 p. ALs.","From, Salley Rogers, to, George C. Taylor, the Clerk of Orange County, Virginia 1 p. D.","Received from John Lubback, Esquire, \"after the tryal at Guild Hall.\" Records an apparent attempt by Mr. Brown to blend Mr. Jordan's financial concerns with theirs [Mr. Brown's and Mr. Perkin's] \"in order to create confusion and deceive Mr. Jordan, or, in plain English, to cheat him of his fortunes.\" 1 p. D.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Facs. of Nws (fragment).","From Benjamin Johnson to John Brown the clerk of the Court of Appeals. 1 p. D.","Signed by: Samuel Thomas, James P. Preston, John O' Connor, John Watts, Davis Hayes, and William Spiller, at Soldier's Retreat. 2 pp. D.","From, James Barbour, to W.L. Crawford, \"the Clerk of Amherst County,\" Virginia 1 p. D.","From, Captain James Barbour, to Reynolds Chapman, \"the Clerk of Orange County,\" Virginia 1 p. D.","From, Mr. James Barbour to John Brown, \"Clerk of the Court of Appeals.\" 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour, to, J. Poindexter, the Clerk of Louisa County, Virginia 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour, to, J. Chew \"Clerk of Fredericksburg, Virginia District Court.\" 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour and wife, William Johnston, Fanny Johnston, and Lucy Johnston, widow of Benjamin Johnson deceased to Peter Tinsley, \"Clerk of the Chancery District Court of Richmond,\" Virginia 1 p. D.","From, Colonel James Barbour, to, John Nicholas, \"the Clerk of Albemarle,\" Virginia. 1 p. D.","From, James Jackson, paid to, Benjamin Cave, \"the Clerk of Madison,\" Virginia. 1 p. D.","From, Davidson and Goddard, paid to, John Carr, \"the Clerk of the Supreme Council of Albemarle,\" Virginia. 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour, paid to, R.S. Chew, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Clerk. 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour, paid to, L.W. Williams, \"the Clerk of Rockingham,\" County, Virginia. 1 p. D.","Commands the goods and chattels of William Browne; James Semple recovered 221 pounds and 5 shillings in debt from William Browne and John S. Browne; William Browne and John S. Browne have until the fourth Monday in February to repay John Semple his debts. 1 p. D.","From, George H. Christian, Wyatt Christian, Alexander Christian, Frederick Christian, Frances Christian, to, Jones R. Christian for board, schooling, clothing, and books September, 1810-September, 1811. 2 pp. D. Including statement, December 21, 1815, by Jones R. Christian that the acconuts are correct. Given before W. Douglass, Justice of the Peace. Ordered to be recorded at the Charles City County, Virginia, Court.","Describes coming into possession of a portrait of the first Lord Chatham painted by Edmund Jennings; Mr. Jennings \"presented the portrait to the gentlemen of Westmoreland, upon the condition that it be placed in the Court House;\" asks that this request be honored. 3 pp. Cy of ALS. Including Cy of ALS. 2 pp.","Land grant signed by William Carroll in Murfreesborough, Tennessee for 640 acres issued to James Parlour. (See Misc. Mss. Oversizefile.) 1 p. D.","Writes on behalf of John Clements, Francis Arnold, Richard Posey and Lieutenant Posey who all hold claims to \"bounties of land under the provisions of some act of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia\" for their services in the Wirginia Blues so called from 1755-1763, while under the command of George Washington in Braddock's War; he [GW] did receive a large bounty of land thus he [WT] is \"persuaded that the claims alluded to are good;\" requests information concerning the fulfilliment of these claims. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 2 pp. Pst. of ALS. Including ADS 1 p. A signed statement by John Clements stating his land claim. Witnessed 17 March 1812 by Milner Eschotts.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize. 1 p. Print.","Seeks information concerning a grant issued for \"160 acres of land surveyed for Richard Beckett lying on the little river joining William Terry and Jonathan Graham's;\" the survey was made on May 24, 1774; if no grant was issued he [JB] wishes to pay; he [JB] is one of his [RB's] heirs; asks for an immediate reply and for the letter to be directed to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. 1 p. ALS.","Replying to his letter expressing interest in the common ancestry; derived from his Great Grandmother Young that their Great Grandfathers were brothers; told by Colonel Lee of Lee Hall that their family, Blands, Bollings descended from Joan Constable who came over in 1620; their common stock might be the same but they may not be descended from Young Rolpe; her mother is of the Smith family about which she [ML] is better informed; her family claimed the honor of being related to the \"Chivalerous Captain John Smith;\" related family anecdote concerning Colonel Meriwether Smith and Patrick Henry; regrets having so little information to relay. 3 pp. ALS.","Cannot attend the camp meeting at Hickory Hill in August due to his poor health; attributes his poor health to the measles which he had in Mississippi; will visit the Fauquier springs \"to try the virtue of the sulpher water;\" expects to head for Texas as soon as his health is restored; one never knows \"how soon deaths cold hand will be laid upon us, though we are in the bloom of youth we are in the midst of death;\" Mr. Horrace [Horace] [sic] Buckner died recently and unexpectedly leaving his wife and four children; asks him [RLB] to tell Mr. Wilson that he [EC] will inform him [Mr. Wilson] of his arrival time; wrote to Cousin Richard, but has not yet heard from him. 3 pp. ALS.","Does not know how he would serve his country there given \"the extraordinary and unreasonable state of parties;\" is willing to remain abroad \"some two or three years longer, hoping to induce my performances of an official duty; has written two letters but does not know if they were received; does not really expect an answer as he [the addressee] has been so occupied with \"steering the ships of state;\" mentions a recent attempt at revolution, but \"through the kindness of Louis Philipee and the vigilance of the French police, the conspiracy was detected at Paris;\" \"all Itlay is a political volcano;\" Lord Ashburton has spent the winter there; received a letter from Carr in Constantinople. 6 pp. ALS incomplete.","Mr. Curry, a sound democrat and an energetic writer, will deliver the letter; would be pleased if he [JS] and Mr. Curry established a democratic paper in Alton; Dr. Hope would join in any arrangement made; he [VE] must leave for Washington and wishes all matters concerning his [VE's] establishment settled by Monday. 3 pp. ALS.","Letter of recommendation for Mr. J.C. Willing recommending him [JCW] for a professorship at Princeton College [NJ]; \"Speaks with certainty of his [JCW's] character and capacity as an instructor;\" remarks of his [JCW's] passion for Greek and Roman literature; assures that he [JCW] would be \"a great acquisition to your [WJ] social and literary circles;\" wishes the letter to remain confidential form the Boardof Trustees until his [JCW's] appointment is made. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses the economic rate of increase in the South and stating that this prodigious increase \"cannot indicate a wrong system;\" continues to note that the Northern population grew less rapidly than the South's during this time while its wealth grew even more rapidly; gives a table supporting these claims.\" 1 p. Pst. of PM.","Recommends suspending postal service until a post office is established at Waddell's as Route No. 2737 cannot be put into operation until then.\" 1 p. ALS.","Requests that all Postmasters applying for certain articles connected with their business write their applications on a letter sheet, stating their office, county, and state and address them to the Inspection Office of the General Post Office Department. 1 p. PD.","Instruct him [CE] to deliver mail on route no. 2737 at Willcox Wharf instead of Swineyards since the name and site of the office were changed to Willeve Wharf. 1 p. ALS.","Mr. Oakford's letter to him [CE] was written without knowing the service on Route No. 2737 had been suspended; an office was established at Waddell's Store therefore service there should be reinstated; Willcox Wharf is the starting point not Swineyards; he [CE] will be compensated for any deliveries made before learning of the suspension of the service. 1 p. ALS.","Concerns the August 31, 1852 Act of Congress declaring meddling with property belonging to the Post Office Department a felony; asks that each employee of the Department act as an Agent to protect the Department's property. 1 p. PDS.","Concerns the establishment of a Post Office at Waddell's Store, Elizabeth City County, Virginia, with Henry A. Bourg appointed Postmaster; Mr. Charles Evans will supply ingoing and outgoing mail. 1 p. PDS.","Appoints William Waddell as Postmaster of Waddell's Store, Charles City County, Virginia and instructs him of his duties as Postmaster. 1 p. PDS.","\"Defense of South Carolina - Mr. Kett;\" in his defense Mr. Kett denounces activities of Massachusetts and defends South Carolina on the grounds that Massachusetts performed less patriotic activities in the past than South Carolina. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 4 pp. Pst. of D.","Signed by John L. Thompson, J.P., Hanover County, Virginia, filed by Jane Matilda Grenier. Gives testimony to the many brutal physical and mental abuses she suffered from her husband, Edward Grenier. 4 pp. DS.","Thanks her for her letter; mentions their long friendship and the love and esteem his wife held for her [Mrs. Pegram]; laments being unable to visit her more often; cannot decide what permanent arrangements to make with his family given the unsettled condition of the country; James Gordon has been at his [WJR's] house since the commencement of the term of the court; already know of the situation with Mr. Minor and Mr. Nelson; recent military reverses have caused much uneasiness in Richmond; feels that there is no general despondence despite the apprehension and \"very few entertain any doubt as to our ultimate success;\" Alexander Gordon, taken prisoner at Roanoke Island, has been released on parole; happy that Churchill is kept so constantly employed and is sure he will do well at Mechanicsville. 4 pp. ALS.","Mentions the tremendous noise of the Yankee cannons; the men are panting for an encounter with the Yankees and they hope to make \"old York a spot more memorable for Yankee defeat than it has been for Cornwallis; with God protecting them [Confederates] they cannot possibly loose; notes that crops are poor; mentions the loss of Negroes due to Yankee liberation; his neighbor, Dr. Byrd, wants to be put in the Yankee controlled Fort Lafayette until the end of the war so he can be left in peace. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 2 pp. Pst. of ALS.","Thanks him for his letter and his graceful and appropriate tribute to his [WAC's] brother's [Abram's] memory; he [WAC] was quite close to hi sbrother as he [Abram] fell in the fight at Richmond; believes that no \"person braver...has fallen in this war;\" spent time with his [WAC's] cousin Charles Bruce who was mortally wounded; was put on the operating corps and hopes to remain on it after having seen so much awkward, nervous surgery; was scratched while operating and the pain resulting from \"poisoned wound\" caused him to stop operating temporarily; is in charge of two hospitals on 81 and 95 Main Street; hopes to remain in Richmond; hopes his friend will soon be able to rejoin \"in the maintenance of a cause I know is so near to your heart.\"","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of Nws.","Signed by John Gibbon, Major General at Appomattox, Virginia \"the two others being retained by Lieutenant General Grant and General Lee.\" 1 p. DS.","Wishes to renew their correspondence which the \"unhallowed war\" interrupted; bemoans having no contact with the civilized world and no luxuries and enjoyments to which they were so accustomed before the war; mentions the death of \"poor little Nannie;\" he [CLC's] has returned from the army; worked with the Fire Department and fell ill while so doing; his health remains delicate; offers sympathy regarding the death of their Aunt Sarah. 4 pp. ALS.","Newspaper clipping concerning the false rumor that Jefferson Davis attempted to flee Colonel Pritchard's squadron by disguising himself in a woman's petticoat. Two letters to the editor, one written by Audi Alterman Partem and the other by Rev. Dr. Fuller, both seek to dispell the rumors. 1 p. Nwscl.","Would like to hear from her as it has been a long time since he has and he would like to know how she is. 1 p. ALS.","Wages stipulated by Henry to pay are 150 cents per week; requests that he [JY] retain any money thus far received and wait for a draft from him [BD]; expects to hire late in the fall; desires a quick response and \"every information respecting my old man, if he proves faithful until he raises me the sum of one hundred and sixty dollars;\" hoped to receive information of Harry by Mr. [?] but was disappointed; wishes to hear what course Dixon is pursuing. 2 pp. ALS. [incomplete] 1800's","Written by a \"Veteran Diplomat\" concerning a childless widower Baron named George Washington who is considering naming one of his Wahington relatives in America as heir to his fortunes. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of PM.","Concerns the beginnings of the Presbyterian Church in America. This article relates to Rev. Samuel McMaster whose manuscripts covering the Church's beginnings were probably destroyed when a family burned his papers thinking they were worthless. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 2 pp. PM.","Resolution, \"that the United Confederate Veterans, in Convention assembled at Atlanta, Georgia, this September 7, 1933, hereby pledge the fealty of the Southern Soldier to the President of the United States of America, Franklin Delano Roosevelt,\" signed by Homer Atkinson, Commander-in-Chief of the United Confederate Veterans. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D.","\"The law of homicide - The Revised Code;\" Commonwealth vs. Vaughn. Defines homicide and distinguishes between homicide and first degree murder and sets up a case proving that Vaughn murdered premeditatively. 3 pp. D.","Dueling agreement between A.B. [?] and C.D. [?]. \"The ground is to be ten steps;\" is either party violates the agreed terms then the second of the party injured shall have the liberty of shooting the person so injurying. 1 p. D.","Enclosed items are rich and were found while overhauling the late collector William's papers; sent by intimation of Governor Morton; Bancroft refused \"to receive a call or have an interview with Governor Morton.\" 1 p. ALS.","Mentions her cousin John Tyler. 3 pp. ALS [incomplete].","\"the champions of the circus and the amphi-theatre practised habits of scrupulous and rigid temperature...winning temporary applause as wrestler or gladiators, but the Christian sect actuat[ed] by more intellectual and spiritual motives should practise the same habits to attain those higher and holier ends of virtue, peace, happiness...which rid [life] of all its terrors and shed the bright beams of hope on the [bleak] chasm of eternity;\" urges people to aid temperance societies in their battles against drunkenness and other intemperate acts. 4 pp. D [incomplete].","1 p. D.","\"No tyrannous acts shall suppress your free claim / Or stamp the word SLAVE on America's name.\" 1 p. Pst. of D.","1 p. Pst. of PM.","1 p. Ph [incomplete].","1 p. Pst. of PM","Letter of recommendation for Dr. C.F. Caracristi telling of his [CFC] great knowledge of the sulphur deposits of El Paso County and he has had experience in Mexican mining matters. 1 p. Ph. of TLS. Includes Ph of ALS 1 p. February 25, 1917. Enrique Creel, New York to \"sirs\" of Charles E. Doddridge and Company, Philadelphia. Gives his highest recommendation of Dr. C.F. Caracristi's knowledge and judgement of mineral matters.","\"It is our duty to prepare their [the living] souls for the immortal world;\" \"the sorrowful are nearer to God and they shall be rewarded in the life to come.\" 1 p. ALS. Includes ALS, 2 pp. \"Your friend,\" , to \"dearest friend,\" . \"I am too sorry not to see as I had my heart set on a visit from you.\" Also including AL 8 pp. [incomplete]. \"Devoted Sister,\" to, \"my darling John,\" . Worried about his cold; is tired now as \"Sundays are quite filled...In the morning Sunday School and church, after dinner Bible Class and at four thirty church again;\" the Coburn Players will perform four Shakespearean plays in May; relays stories of her and Annie wrestling, looking through the telescope and shopping.","1 p. AN. Includes AN 1 p., undated. Quote concerning the destruction of faith. Also includes PM. 1 p. Formula for making pills of some type.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D (fragment). No year given","Signed by John Blair, Richard Booker, Jean Pasteur and Edmund Keen. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D (incomplete). Month unknown 22, year unknown","Gives brief biographical sketches of residents of Charles City County . See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 3 pp. Pst. of PM (incomplete).","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 4 pp. Pst. of PM.","Listing of short biographical sketch of people born in Surry County. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D (incomplete).","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of PM (incomplete).","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D.","Contains various transcripts of wills, land leasing and ownership, African Slave Trade, court cases, descriptions of towns and land and a few memoirs. Some of the (family) names found mentioned in the transcripts are: Tyler, Taliaferro, Taylor, Jeferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Fox.","Transcripts including letter and recordings of property transfers; some of the family names found in these transcripts are the following: Smith, Knott, Stockton, Eppes, Hylton, Archer, Taiman, Carter, Gill, Walker, and Gayle.","Transcripts including letters and marriage bonds from the Yorktown Clerk's Office. Names found in the documents include: Abercrombie and Hornsby.","Transcripts including records of marriages, deaths, mentionings of various wills, births and land patents. Name included among the transcripts are: Lock, Eckhols, Hudson, Tucker, Hawkins, Reade, Curtis, Clayton, and Randolph.","Transcripts including the Board of Trade papers of James City, Virginia, mentionings of wills, deeds, land divisions, a Register of St. James Northern Parish in Goochland County, Virginia and notes from York Co., Virginia records. Names mentioned in the documents include: Charroon, Armistead, Ewing, Stith, Hairston, and Johnson.","Transcripts including notes on personalized paper of Lyon G. Tyler with a \"College of William and Mary\" masthead, notes on wills, marriages, births, deaths, family relations, and a listing of soldiers of the American Revolution.","Bonds collected by Lyon G. Tyler","Includes cases involving John Wilson vs. Stephen Girard, John Kendall, et. al. (witnessed by Theodore Armistead).","Transcripts including indentures, a letter from Rose O'Neill Greenhow \"the noted Confederate spy,\" notes in the Wallace Family, a draft of a short story by Gertrude R.R. Richards and a letter.","Various letters and transcripts, court orders, and a list \"in honor of the College Company, in the War of the Revolution\" of which President James Madison heads as the Captain.","Genealogical notes in which the following names are found among others: William Gilbert, the Bickley family, Marshall, Pwell, and Tyree Harris.","Typescripts of short stories, items from the Virginia Gazette, journal entries, and letters.","Manuscripts including journal entries, records of land transactions, wills, an article entitled \"Emmigrants to Ohio and Illinois,\" and several letters.","Transcriptions of Robert Carter Letter Book, a letter written by Emmanuel Jones in 1768 recommending that the \"Gentlemen of the College\" [of William and Mary] return now that the destruction [?]; many other letters, wills, land transactions, and parts of journals are included.","Transcripts including the last will of Thomas Gibbs, blacksmith, land transaction listing of soldiers \"in service March 1862,\" a tribute to Robert E. Lee, Virginiarious wills, letters, journal extracts and a list in memory of members of the Tyler family.","47 pp. MsV #124.","61 pp. MsV. #125. Includes 6 cashier's checks. January 10, 1850-January 15, 1851. All are signed by Alexander Gardiner, Cashier of the Manhattan Company.","10 pp. MsV #126.","38 pp. MsV #127.","Historical account entitled \"chronicles of East Hampton,\" of Gardiner's Island which was owned by nine generations of the Gardiner family beginning in 1639. The account, though printed, includes hand written editorial remarks by Alexander Gardiner [?]. 217 pp. MsV #128.","Includes a dedication to Miss Gilmer, Elizabeth Gilmer Tucker, his wife, to whom he offers this gift of his poetry. 33 pp. MsV #129.","Volume II. 30 pp. MsV #130.","22 pp. D (fragment). Includes diary and account book. 32 pp. MsV #131.","Copied by Anna Melissa Graves and witnessed by Emily E. Graves and Emily Wight Graves. 109 pp. Cy of MsV #132.","Lists various account, debts and payments of various people. 152 pp. MsV #133.","The book lists individuals and their taxable assets including such things as slaves, harnesses, horses, and lots. 51 pp. MsV #134.","Letters collected by Wilson Barstow and Webster Barstow, written by \"A Lady Correspondence - E.D.B.\" in New York. Comments on the life-style in New York City - the poverty, the plays, the filth, and the splendor. 78 pp. MsV #135.","Includes surveys for sewers and an asylum. Surveyor unidentified. 127 pp. MsV #136.","Special Collections Research Center","Gardiner Family","Gilmer Family","Tyler Family","Beeckman, Margaret Gardiner, d. 1857","Copland, Charles","Gardiner, Alexander, d. 1850","Gardiner, David Lyon","Gardiner, Juliana McLachlan, d. 1864","Gilmer, Anne Baker","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Nicholson, Francis, 1655-1728","Peticolas, C. L. Southern Cross","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G, 1645/1917"],"collection_ssim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G, 1645/1917"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. 65 T97 Group G","/repositories/2/resources/9028"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. 65 T97 Group G","/repositories/2/resources/9028"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Virginia--History--Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775"],"creator_ssm":["Gardiner Family","Beeckman, Margaret Gardiner, d. 1857","Copland, Charles","Gardiner, Alexander, d. 1850","Gardiner, David Lyon","Gardiner, Juliana McLachlan, d. 1864","Gilmer Family","Gilmer, Anne Baker","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Nicholson, Francis, 1655-1728","Peticolas, C. L. Southern Cross","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Tyler Family"],"creator_ssim":["Gardiner Family","Beeckman, Margaret Gardiner, d. 1857","Copland, Charles","Gardiner, Alexander, d. 1850","Gardiner, David Lyon","Gardiner, Juliana McLachlan, d. 1864","Gilmer Family","Gilmer, Anne Baker","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Nicholson, Francis, 1655-1728","Peticolas, C. L. Southern Cross","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Tyler Family"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Beeckman, Margaret Gardiner, d. 1857","Copland, Charles","Gardiner, Alexander, d. 1850","Gardiner, David Lyon","Gardiner, Juliana McLachlan, d. 1864","Gilmer, Anne Baker","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Nicholson, Francis, 1655-1728","Peticolas, C. L. Southern Cross","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Gardiner Family","Gilmer Family","Tyler Family"],"creators_ssim":["Beeckman, Margaret Gardiner, d. 1857","Copland, Charles","Gardiner, Alexander, d. 1850","Gardiner, David Lyon","Gardiner, Juliana McLachlan, d. 1864","Gilmer, Anne Baker","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Nicholson, Francis, 1655-1728","Peticolas, C. L. Southern Cross","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827","Special Collections Research Center","Gardiner Family","Gilmer Family","Tyler Family"],"acqinfo_ssim":["W\u0026M Special Collections Research Center began acquiring and collecting Tyler family papers in 1922 and the collection has grown considerably since. The vast majority of this collection was donated by generous family and friends of the Tyler family between 1922 and 2002, with the bulk of the collection being donated to in 1949 by Mrs. Sue Ruffin Tyler and in 1955 by the children of Lyon G. Tyler. Some materials in this collection were purchased by William \u0026 May's Special Collections Research Center."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Texas--History--Republic, 1836-1846","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Speeches","Typescripts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Texas--History--Republic, 1836-1846","United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865","Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Speeches","Typescripts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["6.00 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["17th and early 18th century materials are photocopies."],"genreform_ssim":["Account books","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Speeches","Typescripts"],"date_range_isim":[1645,1646,1647,1648,1649,1650,1651,1652,1653,1654,1655,1656,1657,1658,1659,1660,1661,1662,1663,1664,1665,1666,1667,1668,1669,1670,1671,1672,1673,1674,1675,1676,1677,1678,1679,1680,1681,1682,1683,1684,1685,1686,1687,1688,1689,1690,1691,1692,1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Manuscripts and Rare Books Librarian, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInformation about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Gardiner_Family\" title=\"Gardiner Family\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Family History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTyler Family Papers, Group G, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Tyler Family Papers, Group G, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSee also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-F, H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["See also Tyler Family Papers, Groups A-F, H, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers, 1645-1917, of the Gardiner family, the Gilmer family, the family of St. George Tucker (1828-1863) and miscellaneous other people unrelated to the Tylers, Tuckers, Gilmers, or Gardiners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Boxes I-III contain papers (many are typescript copies) of the Gardiner family of New York. Include letters of Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, her sons David Lyon Gardiner, Alexander Gardiner and daughter Margaret Gardiner Beeckman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Boxes IV-V contain papers, 1814-1842, of the Gilmer family of Albemarle County. Include letters of Thomas Walker Gilmer to his wife Anne E. Baker Gilmer concerning family, religion, politics, and the annexation of Texas; and speeches of Gilmer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Box VI contains papers, 1812-1895, of St. George Tucker (1828- 1863) and his family. Includes letters, poems, speeches and literary works by Tucker as well as the sheet music, \"The Southern Cross\" for which Tucker wrote the lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Boxes VII-XII contain miscellaneous manuscripts, 1645-ca. 1860. Includes two letters, 1700-1701, of Francis Nicholson; copies of Revolutionary War and Civil War letters; transcripts of documents, genealogical notes and manuscript volumes (including Gardiner account books, two volumes of poems by St. George Tucker, an unidentified diary kept in a 1766 Virginia almanac; and copy of diary, 1788-1822, of Charles Copland.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eMentions her interest in politics; is \"puzzled how to account for the changes of opinion and principle in those who are considered so very wise and honorable;\" describes the construction on Chatham Street; mentions that David has been out of school due to his lame foot. 2 pp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bond, from David Gardiner, for the sum of $10,000 to be paid to James Van Antwerp of New York. 4 pp. Paper document signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e$5,287.50 to be paid to James Van Antwerp. 2 pp. Paper document signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests the company of Mr. Gardiner on January 2. 1 page. ANS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of Gardiner's mortage payment; discusses the transfer of the mortage to Mrs. Abigale Rhodes. 1 page. Autographed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for not writing earlier; discusses her mother's upcoming eye operation; mentions their disappointment at not seeing her; hopes that she will visit in the spring. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces that \"General Van Cortlandt has commenced hostilities against us,\" claiming that they had no right to the estate and that they must leave by the first of May; states that Mr. Van Wyck is very anxious to see Gardiner. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses General Pierre Van Courtlandt's attempt to take away his estate; gives a history of the land in question; is sorry to hear that Gardiner's wife is ill; gives news of the family. 2 pages. Autographed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms Gardiner that Col. Hunt's newspaper will discontinue from lack of subscribers if aid is not forthcoming; asks Gardiner to write to people in New York concerning this problem. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his purchase of a sideboard from Miss Harrison which was initially owned by Gardiner; requests that the keys to it be sent to him. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the itinerary of J.G. Dyckman; informs Gardiner that he is standing by to \"execute and commands\" for him in New York. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses prospects for the upcoming election; believes the vote in his country will \"depend upon the exertions of the National Republicans.\" 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotifies Gardiner of the meeting at Bull Head next Wednesday; hopes that he will atend. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of a check for $300 from Gardiner. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms Gardiner of the convention's resolution to nominate Gardiner as their candidate for Congress. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his visits to the towns of the county and believes the county will provide a majority for the ticket; states that he had 5000 tickets printed and distributed in the county. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that Gardiner remit the $84 in interest on his bond. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces that they are about $70 short in paying Hunt's bill after collecting for election expenses; hopes that Gardinercan help them out. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the visit of her parents to albany; mentions the construction of a \"large marble Acadimy [sic] for the boys;\" states that David and Alexander are going to college this spring; hopes to hear from Juliana soon. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes in detail his first few days at Princeton, his room, studies, and roommate; hopes to hear news from East Hampton soon. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his life at college; states that he has not missed a single recitation since classes began; mentions that he has been very lonely and homesick; asks that she write \"immediately.\" 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms Gardiner that Mrs. Rhodes requests him to pay off the mortage by the first of April. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelieves that the whole South will go against Van Buren; describes the opposition as very determined; discusses national politics in general; mentions Governor Tyler's address to the Senate. 3 pages. Autographed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his attempt to procure the items his father asked for; states that he had bought him a hat, Virgil's works, but did not get a fish pole as there were non under a dollar. i page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends the green bag and matting which he purchased for her; lists the prices of the items. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a receipt for the interest on Gardiner's bond. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by Nassau Hall, sent to Gardiner's father. 2 pages. Printed document signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes Margaret will come up to Croton to visit; describes her attempt to learn French; states that she is translating \"Estelle\" and that \"it is all about shapards [sic] and it is really sichnes [sic] to read it.\" 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a receipt for the interest on Gardiner's bond for 1/2 year and for Mrs. Rhodes' bond. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcludes that Gardiner had not been able to find a suitable site as he had requested; describes some land and asks Gardiner to complete the purchase of it. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms Gardiner that she would be happy to ride to the harbor with him but regrets that she will be unable to do so due to her mother's illness. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrades of Alexander Gardiner for his Sophomore year at Princeton University; list of expenses and curriculum. 2 pages. Printed document signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs disappointed to hear that his father will not be visiting Princeton this spring; gives an account of his expenses, asks for $240.00 to be sent. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromises to find a pair of horses for Gardiner as good as he can find; asks Gardiner to write giving the size, colour, age, and price he is willing to pay for these horses. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his attempts to contact Mr. Tabill by mail; asks Gardiner to check if Tabill received his letter; discusses bills obtained in furnishing his house. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses some papers for Dyckeman; discusses some legal proceedings with Dyckeman. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to inform Mr. Dayton that he received his letter; states that he has been ill most of the time since he left New York. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks his opinion on the present condition of the East Hampton School as her son, Edward, \"having in some degree got over his prediction for a sea life\" requires some more schooling; asks for his advice concerning his board. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his trip back to Princeton and his visits with relatives; tells of the prices to repair his watch; describes the weather. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduces her son, Edward, and his friend, William Braser, as the bearers of this letter; discusses arrangements to be made for their schooling in East Hampton. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the Fourth of July celebration at Princeton; gives some news of his brother, Alexander Gardiner. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests more money to be sent as he has to purchase some books; mentions that he believes his father's writing to have become worse over time, pointing out mistakes in his last letter. 2 pages. Autographed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends receipt for the interest due on Mrs. Rhode's bond. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that he deposited $1,500 in the Manhattan Bank into his account; asks him to send a receipt. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his attempts to locate a teacher for the situation his father requires; asks for $250 to be sent to pay his bills at Princeton; notes that he needs two teeth to be filled. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of his, Daniel Gardiner's, for the $1500. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks Gardiner's opinion of the teacher at the East Hampton School as he wants to send his son there. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that he has been very well at Princeton; mentions his visits with Mrs. Clark and Miss Hewes; describes the plagiarism of Harlow and his punishment; describes hailstones 3 inches in circumference falling when it was eighty degrees; discusses his classes. 4 pages. Autographed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the cloth which he purchased for her, details, patterns, and prices. 4 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his return to health; asks about the activities of Mr. Pickens and whether his mother is enjoying Saartoga Springs; suggests that his mother should send all her letters to him and he would send them on to david, saving her from writing separately. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo Abigail Rhodes; signed by Charlotte Rhodes, executrix of Abigail Rhodes. 1 page. Printed document signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a dinner party for the vice-president elect. 1 page.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her apprehension at traveling to Old Point Comfort, Fort Monroe, Virginia; describes the Fourth of July activities at the house; mentions the President's plan to travel to white Sulpher springs. 1 page. Typewritten copy of\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for not wriing sooner; mentions her intention to go to New York; states that Phoebe Gardiner is very angry with Margaret for not writing; congratulates Margaret on the outcome of the election. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that Julia Gardiner Tyler wants enough velvet to \"make a low waist and short sleeves;\" describes how \"lame Thomas\" attempted to find out the President's actions on the sub Treasury Bill; believes the President will veto it. 1 page. Typewritten copy. autographed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks to have his letter to Dr. Dayton on the subject of the annexation of Texas published in the Aurora; describes the cabinet dinner last night at Gov. Wickiffe's. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Commodore Elliot's gift of an arabian horse to Julia; runs down a list of dinners and receptions for the coming week; describes the President's jealousy at seeing Judge Mclean looking \"all sorts of ways at Julia.\" 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions the speculation concerning the President's cabinet and the fate of the Democratic Party; describes the \"beaux\" of Miss Corse; states that he must be here for the ball. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mrs. Tyler's Farewell Ball. 'Sic transit gloria mundi;' \" gives a very detailed account of the ball and those in attendance. 2 pages. Typewritten copy of \"February 20\" is crossed out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that she has seen no account of the 22nd ball; discusses the question of the annexation of Texas. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to read the article in the Herald about the Tyler administration \"in which it reflected upon Mr. Tyler's son so severly;\" advises him on the political course that he should take; notes that John Carter Brown travels with \"a second rate set;\" discusses Mr. Fordham's affidavit. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that he will not get through court until Saturday; informs Gardiner that he will noy be able to return to New York on time due to his son's illness; wishes Gardiner would see Judge Betts about adjourning the court until Tuesday so that he could be there. 2 pages. Autographed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates Julia Gardiner Tyler's story of how she and the President Tyler narrowly escaped from danger when a hurricane hit their hotel during their stay at Old Point comfort, Virginia. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the friends who visited Margaret Gardiner and Alexander Gardiner; mentions that she has been very ill with influenza; gives news of family and friends. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions her desire to get home; discusses his prospects for political appointment; asks that he not place confidence in any one as \"politicians are intriguing.\" 1 page. Typewritten copy. autographed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the construction of the monument; mentions Mr. Gibson's concern over whether we pay for it or the government.\" 1 page. Typewritten copy of\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms him of the President's plan to arrive in New York and travel to East Hampton; asks him to make all the necessary arrangements. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that in regards to the Governor's visit, he was very \"tempted to rejoin the family cicle,\" but described that it would be more discreet not to; describes the travels of Graham. 1 page. Typewritten copy of\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page. Printed material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 page. AN.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that she received from Julia Gardiner Tyler some poetry written by the President Tyler; describes a story she heard from Eliza Gardiner concerning her, Margaret; discusses her mother's views on Mr. Polk and Miss Corse. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms him of the latest high society gossip; mentions that Kitty Livingston and W. Langdon are to be married on November 3rd. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his fellow passengers on the steamboat ride from New York; describes all of his acquaintances at the house at sharon Springs. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the travel plans of the President Tyler, Julia Gardiner Tyler, and David Gardiner. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions a letter he received from Grahm who received it from Mr. Andrew's of Rochester concerning the latter's gratification in entertaining the President Tyler and Julia Gardiner Tyler. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes in detail their, President Tyler, Juliana Gardiner Tyler, and himself, itinerary and all the people with whom they have made acquaintance. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that he missed his train and is obliged to remain there until tomorrow; states that Julia Gardiner Tyler is doing very well; discusses the improvements made to the President's, Tyler's, plantation; describes the President's travel plans for the day. 1 pge. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions how odd she felt when Mrs. Beeckman and the \"old gentleman\" kissed her; describes her meeting Mr. and Mrs. Ely and Mr. Grahm. 1 page. Typewritten copy. Including Typewritten copy. autographed letter signed from Margaret Gardiner, to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, ca. 1847, comparing Mrs. Beeckman with Mrs. J.W. Livingston.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the dinners on the plantation; believes Julia Gardiner Tyler to be recovering slower than Mrs. Seldon. 1 page. Typewritten copy. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplains that it was too late for her to write last night as fairies \"might have stolen me away to deck their fitful abodes;\" thanks him for his \"flattering representations of me to your mother;\" expresses desire to stay where she is rather than travel with the President. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses her daguerrotype; describes her return trip. 1 page. Typewritten copy of\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that she, Julia Gardiner Tyler, and the President are all suffering from colds; describes the dance of the previous night; mentions that Alice was \"smitten\" with Gilbert. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates Gilbert's description of the hospitality President Tyler and family. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her life at \"Sherwood\" as very pleasant; states that the President Tyler was somewhat upset that there was not more mention of her wedding to Mr. Beeckman made in the papers. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to leave for Washington, DC and be in New York on Saturday a week; mentions that Julia is looking forward to seeing her, JMG, in March. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes visiting all her friends and attending the third Assembly. 1 page. Typewritten copy. autographed letter. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes that her mother's trip to \"Sherwood\" will turn out successfully; mentions all the calls that she and her husband have been making; describes the Henry Clay procession in New York; assures her mother that everything will be taken care of at home. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes all the people that have come to visit. 1 page. Typewritten copy of\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a dinner that the \"boys\" hosted the other day. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates a story that Joe H. told her about Mr.Pindle \"having fallen desperately in love with her;\" mentions the visit of Gilbert Beeckman and Henry Livingston. 1 page. Typewritten copy. autograohed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Mary's illness and how she was sent to the hospital on Staten Island; mentions the dispute over the Williams' estate; describes her own illness and other troubles. 9 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his meeting with Fenton; asks David Gardiner to advance him $25; mentions seeing Robert; discusses the money due Shumfield from Hjouberry of Brooklyn. 3 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives a description of \"Homewood,\" Judge Wilkens' estate; describes his visit with the Wilkens, Mrs. Hutchinson, and her daughter. 1 page. Typewritten copy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his travels and impressions to Louisville; states the \"Judge Brown is too slow and antiquated to be of much use to us;\" believes himself to be in much better health since he left New York. 2 pages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions his letter from Alexander Gardiner; discusses the engagement of Alex Bruen to Eliza Joy; gives news of other friends; discusses gardening; asks that no oone outside the family be allowed to use the horses and carriages, \"not even clergymen;\" describes the activities of the Haights who recently returned from Paris. 4 pages. Autographed letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that he hired a man as a coachman and gardener, believing that \"there will be no danger of his introducing Foreigners on the premises;\" describes a letter he received from Alexander Gardiner. 1 p. ALS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks for the last balance on his mother's bank book and any subsequent withdrawls as he must pay the interest due; gives news of family and friends; discusses the care of the wagons. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the Fourth of July celebrations; notes that he did not observe anyone intoxicated; states that the corn and potatoes should be attended to; family news. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the large procession yesterday in honor of those killed in Mexico; mentions the turmoil in Paris. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that father and mother started their trip South; notes that he has sent her a violin, care of Capt. Nash; hopes that she has been exercising; awaits news from Europe. 2 pp. TCy of ALs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a very large gathering of Irishmen, discussing the wrongs of \"Injured Ireland;\" believes that Bob (Robert) Tyler could have secured ten thousand votes there. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs upset at his wife's illness; gives news of the family; describes the city; wants to come and visit. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses the checks and a letter from Mr. Cunningham to the Presidents; discusses the Democratic Party's estimate of the previous administration. 1 p. TCy of ALS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the funeral service for Egbert in Acapulco; believes Alex Gardiner to be a \"sincere Christian.\" 1 p. TCy of ALs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes in detail the storm that they sailed through; states that he did not believe what they were going to survive; notes that they are heading for Rio where they will stay several weeks for repairs; describes the passengers; hopes to live to see home and family. 2 pp. Tcy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the sights as his vessel comes into the harbor at Rio; states that he can hardly wait \"to set foot upon the green grass and enjoy a good bath...and a good meal of fresh provisions;\" describes his impressions of the city; finds the slavery disgusting; hordes of americans en route to California. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes in great detail his impressions of Rio; mentions their visit to the house of Mr. Todd, the American minister; describes his tour through the \"largest and richest monestary in Brazil;\" discusses the effect of the gold rush in Rio; wishes he was home. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his accommodations in a \"delightful country boarding house;\" discusses the effect of the California gold rush; describes the villas he has visited; notes the fear that the slaves will revolt; mentions the arrival of the Emperor and Empress in Rio; thinks the mixing of blacks and whites as equals to be \"disgusting and repugnant in the extreme to an American.\" 4 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses plans he made with Mr. Herrick to establish a commercial house; describes his visits with neighbors, merchants, and the Neopolitan ambassador; complains of the necessity to endure all the fine dining and entertainment with the Brazilian ladies who speak no English; discusses the value of land in California; hopes to leave port tomorrow morning. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that she received a letter from Gilbert Beeckman enclosing one from her husband is located in a suburb of the city, Rio, in the company of Mr. Herrick and Dr. Bardell. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that the city is full of colors; asks what are Margaret's plans. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives account of his voyage from Rio to san Francisco; describes the lack of amenities at such places as Conception where they had stopped on the way; complains about the captain of the \"Chio Colon\" - \"a good navigator but a bad sailor;\" mentions receiving everyone's letters upon his arrival; complains of the bad weather and the problems associated with his voyage being so delayed; finds land values incredibly inflated and the goods he brought with him practically worthless; describes the \"Happy Valley\" where he pitched his tent in order to avoid the high prices of accommodation in town; complains of an attack of \"desentery\" [sic]. 10 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his bewilderment at the situation he finds himself in after his seven month Journey from New York; mentions the incredibly high prices for land; asks him to send word of what rents are and what goods are in demand \"up the river.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplains that his dysentery kept him from meeting him [DLG] in Sacramento; hopes to be well enough to travel by next week. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplains that he does not believe that his brother could have reached San Francisco in time for him to have sent mail via the last steamer; is pleased that both she and the baby [Henry] are in good health; believes New York to be an agreeable place of residence. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes how some have struck gold with no problems while others labor away with no luck; explains that beneath the grime, many of the miners are cultured, well-educated gentlemen; gives a description of Sacramento as a \"city principally of tents springing up in the wildreness;\" mentions that many nationalities are represented there. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes to be able to repay her rmother and send several thousand dollars to her [MGB] additionally by next year; notes the prices of various commodities; describes the little shack he and his partner, Major Bean, built to spend the winter; mentions that David L. Gardiner has moved into the auction business in San Francisco. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes attendance at the wedding reception of Miss Cornelia Scott; is happy to hear that he has recovered from his illness; mentions visiting his family; gives all the latest news about friends and relatives; asks for a very detailed letter from him. 3 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that Mr. Mullone intends to ship carts, wheelbarrows, and similar articles; states that Mr. Mullone wishes to know which articles would be in most demand; mentions that mother [JMG] and Margaret Gardiner left for \"Sherwood.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives a detailed description of the flood waters which covered Sacramento; discusses prospects for the future; complains about the poor mail service. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks his opinion of the daguerreotype of their son [Henry Beeckman] that she sent; mentions the warm weather they have been experiencing; describes life at \"Sherwood Forest;\" wishes that he would be more detailed in his letters as she is often lead to wild speculations; mentions the controversy concerning the North and the South. 3 pp. TCy of AL.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes that \"very little seems to have resulted this winter in the matrimonial way;\" describes a social function she attended. 1 p. TCy of Al. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to receive several letters by the next steamer to make up for the fact that she has not received a letter from him in four months; describes an excursion to Richmond for the laying of the cornerstone to the Washington Monument; describes the activities of their son. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions and excursion to Richmond on the ocasion of the laying of the cornerstone of the Washington Monument; describes a ball given by the Governor. 1 p. TCy of AL. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the development of San Diego and the house he built, the \"Granda Casa;\" notes the lack of vegetables in his diet; believes more gold than ever will be extracted from the mines this season; describes his daily routine; discusses the advantages of separating Southern California from the Northern section. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives a detailed account of the death of John H. Beeckman by the accidental firing of his gun; notes all the arrangements that have been made. 5 pp. TCy of ALs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the arrangements he made after the death of John H. Beeckman; offers his condolences, describing how much he, John H. Beeckman, felt for his family. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions his connection with the development of the new town of \"Buteville;\" congratulates Julia Gardiner Tyler on the birth of her daughter; notes that he would have been very rich had it not been for the flood. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplains of the infrequency of his letters writing, \"your letters! they are my only true solace in your absence, and each disappointment sends a keen pang to my heart. Oh! mails! mails! you have much, indeed, to answer for.\" 1 p. TCy. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates the contents of a letter received from John H. Beeckman, describing the flood and the search for a better location; states that he believed that his stay in California would be shortened. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions her sorrow at not having received a letter from him since January 20th; describes her life at \"Sherwood\" and Alexander Gardiner's illness. 1 p. TCy. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the death of John H. Beeckman; discusses the condition of Margaret Gardiner Beeckman and the Beeckman family; notes the information received concerning his estate; encloses a latter from David Gardiner. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for all that he has done concerning the death of John H. Beeckman; lists particulars that need to be attended to concerning the discharge of Beeckman's estate. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the engagemnets and marraiges of some friends. 1 p. TCy of AL.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRejoices that she has at last received a letter from him, even if \"the tidings it bears are of a most disastrous nature;\" hopes to receive more letters. 1 p. TCy of L. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates the contents of John Beeckman's leter just received; describes David Gardiner's activity in San Diego. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"would I were with him! he is free,\" probably written by Margaret Gardiner Beeckman. 1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1p. TCy of D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnswers Alexander's questions concerning the estate of John H. Beeckman; mentions a letter received from Bean asking for the matters between them to be settled amicably and \"without recourse to law;\" states that he wants to buy as many carts as he can afford; is happy to hear that mother is well. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes that the family is well; mentions meeting with Robert Tyler and his family; gives some news concerning David Lyon Gardiner in San Diego; news of friends and family. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses arragemants that she wants made concerning some personal effects of their late brother Alexander Gardiner; describes his death and how people have been dealing with the situation. 4 pp. ASL.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplains that business has been poor due to competition; gives local news; believes his papers, the Daily Index, will become very profitable and influential; describes a staged fight between a dog and a grizzly bear; discusses his leisure activities with a certain belle, \"the Praire Flower.\" 3 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of his letter; discusses the number and type of vessels in service between San Francisco and Sacramento; discusses the China tea trade; notes that A.B. Smith left to visit friends in New York and that he sent a letter with Smith for him, Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2pp. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a bill of exchange for $2,000, to pay back loan for the lumber; notes that his, Alexander's, shipments have been disposed of except the wheel barrows and lumber; expects to be renumerated for the loss he incured while he was attending to his, Alexamder's, business; mentions the poor market for tea from China; notes that everyone is complaining of hard times but that they expect a good season at the mines. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his shock and grief at the news of Alexander Gardiner's death; hopes to be able to leave by next month; mentions mailing a check for $2,000 and a box of gold dust to Alexander Gardiner. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffers his condolences for the loss of her son, Alexander Gardiner; inquires as to the status of a shipment of carts, wheelbarrows and harnesses to David L. Gardiner. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses recent lynchings and the role of the law in Sacramento; mentions the fire in Nevada City which destroyed the business district; advises him not to sell John H. Beeckman's store now as it would not bring a good price; discusses the prospect of coming home and getting married. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his reaction to the news of their brother's death; states that he is concluding all business so that he will not have to return to California. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her visit and dinner with the \"bachelors;\" believes Uncle Nathaniel is recovering; gives news of family and friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates her visit with Madame Arestes, a \"genuine Hungarian.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplains how she has been taking care of herself; describes the severe weather they have been experiencing and the flooding of the James; is sorry to hear about her poor luck with a nurse for Henry Beeckman. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions Mrs. Porter's plans to travel to Havana; lists the people who have come to call. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the fire that destroyed a good part of the city; discusses how this will affect their business dealings there; notes that the Buteville property is becoming very valuable. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions arriving in Philadelphia safely and plans to leave for Baltimore at 1:00; mentions her meeting with Thackeray and Mrs. Robert Tyler. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her trip from Philadelphia; complains that she will be detained in Baltimore due to an accident until tomorrow night, hopes to move on to Norfolk after that; gives news of friends and family. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDetails her family life; believes Julia Gardiner Tyler's \"intense thinking and excitement\" have upset her ususal health; mentions Betty Christian's marriage to Lewit Henderson. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to send directios so that he can make the frame for her brother's picture. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the reception that the publication of Julia Gardiner Tyler's letter received; assures her of its originality; notes that it has been approved in almost all the cities. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her dinner party; discusses the tremendous success that Julia Gardiner Tyler's address has received; notes that a publisher in Ithaca wrote her, Julia Gardiner Tyler, asking her to \"write a book entitled White Slavery in England, of the size of Uncle Tom's Cabin;\" gives news of friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions the continued favorable response to Julia Gardiner Tyler's letter; notes that they made \"the necessary invocation to get the spirits to manifest their presence among us...but without success;\" gives news of the family. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her excursion in a row boat with David Gardiner and the President Tyler; gives news of family and friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALs. One page missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets that he was not able to come home by this steamer; remits to her $300; informs her that the other $400 will be settled; mentions that he is leaving for San Francisco this afternoon. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that Margaret Gardiner Beeckman is going to send Mr. B. the ring in order to get rid of him; reports that there is a young lady from the South who is disputing \"the bellship with Mrs. Duncan.\" 1 p. TCy of ALs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a \"party of young Tennesseeans\" at the house; notes that the young ladies are pretty but rather provincial; informs him on Margaret Gardiner Beeckman's attempts to avoid B. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the activities of her day, at the racetrack, at tea, and at breakfast. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports the little details of the days activities, her acquaintances, the weather, etc. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes that Julai Gardiner Tyler will write some but believes her to be working on her dress for the ball tonight; describes her adventures on horseback with some friends. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions everyone who came to greet her after dinner; reports that Mrs. Young and Ann were overjoyed at her return. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms her of an invitation received from the Haights for a dinner party; believes Julia Gardiner Tyler and the President Tyler to be recovering well; notes that the Clarks left to go North. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives all the details of a dinner party last night at the Lake; notes that the President Tyler was imprudent enough to eat ice cream and today is quite under the weather.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for $5.00 from Juliana McLachlan Gardiner to P.A. Raynor. 1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends the services of a Dr. Hodges of Philadelphia for her; mentions their sightseeing in Richmond, the parade, and a balloon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that Mrs. C. brought all the purchases out for Julia Gardiner Tyler to inspect; states that General Millson is there and \"on the stump to reconcilliate his constituents for having voted against the Nebraska Bill.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the evening with the Col. Mallory and Judge Clopton; mentions that the boys seem quite content at the school, bringing home \"three sweet potatoes as a reward of merit;\" notes the travels of Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions her trip to \"The Rowe\" to see Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Harrison, but they were not home; informs her of a dinner Julia Gardiner Tyler will be giving in honor of Mrs. Millson, the Senator's wife. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the dinner party she held last Friday; believes herself to \"have grown to be such a belle in the country here;\" mentions her success in treating Mary Clopton's ailments; notes that the President is preparing his Baltimore address. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of her letter containing the \"Bowery Extension\" motion made by the \"Mayor\" reports that the \"President has gone to the Court House to determine whether the County Clerk can witness their signatures to the deed of conveyance. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that all the boxes except one came safely, but that the mince meat broke and ran over david's book; describes preparations being made for Christmas; encloses the papers signed and certified that she, Juliana, wanted. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes that yesterday's sermon was quite scathing; reports that all her \"numerous beaux were in attendance\" with her at church; discusses some music she is called upon to play; mentions visits from the Harrisons and the Crenshaws. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that her friends Wilcox and Christian rode out to meet her, states that she \"never saw two sprucer looking beaux on finer steeds than they;\" lists all the problems the steamers have had navigating in the fog; hopes to visit the Whittles in order to meet Mr. James; hopes that the \"Bowery business\" will be settled soon. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that the river boats are frozen up and that there is no means of communication by mail. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes in detail the dancing and the dinners at Dr. Wilcox's party; reports the safe arrival of her trunk; thinks \"Mrs. Carleton is a great goose to marry Col. Phyfe unless he has something besides his salary \u0026amp; title.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelieves that the county has never seen \"such a season of festivities;\" discusses the activities of little Harry Beeckman at school and around the house; states that the President Tyler has been busy preparing a speech to be delivered to the Maryland Mechanics Institute. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of the above letter. 1p.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports the return of Mrs. James Brooks from Europe and that she injured her back and has been an invalid for three months; describes the escorts she will have on her trip to Baltimore. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces their arrival in Baltimore; reports that the wedding came off with no problems; notes that the President Tyler has been receiving callers all morning. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the dinner at the Nelson's last night; remarks that \"there were never collected such an ugly set of people;\" plans to go out with her old beau, Mr. Gittings; reports that the \"President Tyler's address is complimented beyond limit.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her dinner at Col. Wilcox's on the way back from church; reports that Allen lost in a yacht race by a New Yorker but then offered to bet $10,000 to race again; believes the New Yorker should have taken him up; mentions the acquisition of the two new admirers - Capt. Lester and Mr. Fear. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS, Margaret Gardiner Beeckman, to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, notes that everyone's crops except the President's are doing poorly; mentions the return of Mr. and Mrs. Wilcox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports her arrival at White Sulpher Springs; describes the other guests and the poor facilities. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a costume ball that Julia Gardiner Tyler, President Tyler, and she attended; relates a joke they played on the President. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses bringing some of Dr. Muhlenbergh's choir boys to his church \"to illustrate Congregational Singing.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists the devices and dinners she recently attended; describes herself as a belle; notes that the fog has been so thick on the river as to prevent mail delivery and cause the wreck of the Augusta. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplains of feeling \"under the weather;\" hopes to see Harry Beeckman soon; reports the presence of Judge Clopton in their house - \"a terror by the way to the ladies;\" believes that any report on the President's address published in advance of his pamphlet \"must be both incorrest \u0026amp; incomplete.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that she has still not fully recovered from her illness due to the poor weather; reports the death of Augustus Christian - \"his exit was no doubt a happy relief to his family.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that the children enjoy school and all are well except for Lachlan Tyler, who needs support for his foot as she believes his lameness is increasing; mentions the death of Alex Wells; believes that \"if all that was reported of him is true, Ann will be the better off for the event;\" mentions the request from the Protestsant Episcopal Seminary in Baltimore to have the President Tyler speak on religion. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports the death of Margaret Gardiner Beeckman. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests payment due for goods sold to Mr. Beekman [sic] when he left for California. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces her safe arrival at Julia Gardiner Tyler's new house in Hampton, Virginia; describes the advantages of its location; requests that he pick up and send her the spiritual papers - \"a banner of light \u0026amp; Spiritual Telegraph.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that President Tyler is complaining, but that he is better. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists the names of people she met one evening at Miss Bard's; describes her trip to Telegraph Hill to watch the passage of the \"Great Eastern\" up the river. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlans to accompany the children to the point to see the parade on the fourth; describes the party she attended last week given by Capt. Dyer; describes the visit of Mrs. General Green and her daughter. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the festivities at the Japanese reception; wishes that Harry Beeckman, Gardie, alex, and Julia Tyler could have been there; mentions going to the Telegraph to see the Great Eastern sail; reports on the encampment of the seventh regiment near the railroad; states that \"the opposition boat is getting along finally.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports his sighting of a great meteor that crashed last Friday evening; asks her if she knows of the marriage of Jacob LeRoy and the daughter of Robert McClelland. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists the names of people he visited yesterday; hopes that she will be able to see the Great Eastern when it arrives at Old Point Comfort, Virginia; does not believe that it compares favorably with American ships. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes her visit to the Great Eastern with Julia Tyler and Mrs. Seldon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports her evening with Mrs. Satterthwaite; lists the callers she has received. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses concern over his safety; encloses a clipping from the Herald which believes that Ty;er's house will go unmolested; states that everyone is \"looking for a terrible battle in Virginia;\" reports the commencement of the Naval Brigade's movements upon the James River; discusses the debate concerning the location of the first battle. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that they have \"settled on the islandfor the summer;\" wants to know where Julia Gardiner Tyler is \"and what she is doing through all these troublesome sad times;\" offers congratulations on the birth of David Lyon Gardiner's son; discusses \"the fearfulnews from Cambridge the last week...of the death of Mrs. Longfellow.\" 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the letter with all the news, notes that \"Julia Tyler's mind is so engrossed with the inhumanity of this war she could write of nothing else;\" does not call on neighbors as she does not desire opposition to her views on the war; reports that Mr. Crittenden has been delivering \"a vigorous prosecution of the war.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffers condolences on the death of Mr. John Tyler; hopes to hear from her soon; wants news about Julia Tyler. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that she has been refused a pass \"for military reasons.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePass granting permission for Juliana McLachlan Gardiner and 2 children to go to Virginia. 1 p. PDS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWishes that she had some intelligence to communicate, but observes that contact with Virginia has been cut off; promises to relay any information they might receive concerning Julia Gardiner Tyler; does not believe that there is any chance that Mrs/ Gardiner might travel south at present. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that enquiries made among prisoners about the condition of Mrs. Julia Gardiner Tyler and family have revealed only that nothing serious has ahppened; states that \"Mr. Ludlow has again made a request to Gen Wool for permission to send a flag over to you ladies, but it remains to be seen what the cross old man will do.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks that an enclosed letter to Julia Gardiner Tyler be delivered to the gentleman who offered to take charge of the letter; reports that \"Alexander Gardiner Tyler is very measy and anxious to return South.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that Julia Gardiner Tyler is determined to remain at \"Sherwood,\" \"under any circumstances;\" mentions that the papers reported that \"the Union gun boats have met a repulse near Richmond.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges receipt of a letter addressed to Julia Gardiner Tyler; reports that it is being sent to the nearest military fort of the \"insurgents;\" disclaims any responsibility if the letter is lost. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to hear of Mrs. Julia GardinerTyler's illness; is happy to hear that she has been allowed to remain at \"Sherwood,\" \"in comparative peace and quiet.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her attempts to reach \"Sherwood\" by mail; notes that there have but fears \"the appropriation made by Congress for prolonging the war will make peace measures a slow business.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelieves prospects for the South are looking brighter; discusses reports from foreign newspapers about the war; wishes that \"the Southern Confed. could maintain their own independence without the aid of foreign powers.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffers to provide assistance to her to contact her daughter, Mrs. Julia Gardiner Tyler; reports the description of battles received from her uncle, Dr. Minge; notes that the Federal soldiers \"have laid waste, the beautiful estates of \"Westover\" and \"Berkeley,\" and in fact, all the country around here, not leaving a blade of grass, or living thing upon the land;\" gives a forwarding address where letters to Julia Gardiner Tyler might be sent. 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of above ALS. 3 pp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses her attempts to get a pass to meet with her daughter at \"Sherwood\" as she had heard reports that Mrs. Julia Gardiner Tyler was ill; states that she is now awaiting a reply from Major Ludlow on the matter; wants to bring Julia Gardiner Tyler north, as \"the climate during the summer is all but death to her.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that permission is still not being granted to civillians to travel up the James River as preparations are pending for the removal of their forces; promises to notify her as soon as he has favorable news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms her that it will be possible to travel to Charles City County, Virginia \"under a 'flag of truce'\" to meet up with her daughter, Julia Gardiner Tyler; notes that Norfolk is \"only peopled by women, children, and men incapable of bearing arms;\" reports the rationing of tea and salt; describes the effect of the war; discusses the possibilities of her, Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, traveling to meet with her daughter. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that Julia Gardiner Tyler has been ill again; believes it would be best for her to go north; does \"not feel at all alarmed about Julia - now that the northern vandals have retired from the James River;\" notes that communication with richmond has been reopened. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the prospects of meeting up with Julia Gardiner Tyler and bringing her north; argues that since the Federal army has left the immediate vicinity of \"Sherwood,\" she ought to try to get Julia Gardiner Tyler; fears the effect of the weather on Julia; reports the current opinion concerning a batle to be fought on the Rappahannock River with Gen. McClellan uniting with Pope. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets that the \"military condition of things was such as to prevent a favorable consideration of your requests\" by Major General McClellan. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks to be kept informed of any news of Juliana McLachlan Gardiner Tyler; discusses the rumor that the \"Villa Margaret,\" in Hampton, Virginia had been burned; mentions that Mr. Horsford was in Washington, DC right after the battle of Bull Run. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssures her that her sympathies are with the south; feels that \"the state of the country is most sad and lamentable;\" hopes to see her soon. 1 p. TCy of AL.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives a favorable report on the scholastic achievement of the \"young gentlemen\" under his instruction from her home. 1 p. TCy of AL. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions her surprise at hearing that Julia Gardiner Tyler had returned to Virginia; discusses her husband's involvement with the Runford Chemical Works and the Commission for the Defense of Boston Harbor. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt signed by George Mackerley for payment received from Mrs. Juliana McLachlan Gardiner for tuition and expenses for Alexander Tyler and Henry Beeckman [sic]. 1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that Mr. Tyler has an office in the government at a salary of $ 3,000; discusses the activity on the Potomac River - believes that the Northern papers cannot be trusted to print news of defeat; encourages her to keep her spirits up; quotes Mr. Tyler as saying \"we have no more fear of the Yankees than if they were Hottentots - not a bit more - God is with us and will whip them badly.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelays news from a relative that Julia Gardiner Tyler is well; states that \"we do not think the state of the Confederacy by any means gloomy - on the contrary it is brighter than it has ever been;\" believes that France will soon recognize the south; discusses the current status of their warships and the denunciation of Admiral Dahlgreen. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemarks \"offered at the funeral of Mrs. Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, at East Hampton, Long Island, New York.\" 4 pp. AMsS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"inventory of Mrs. Juliana Gardiner's furniture at her residence on Staten Island [NY] - taken by her daughter Mrs. Tyler.\" 2 pp. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubmits her claim to be reimbursed for damage done to \"Villa Margaret\" while occupied by Federal soldiers. 1 p. TCy of AL.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to \"give a great deal of love\" to Mrs. Tyler and to congratulate her on the marriage of her daughter, Julia. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests the company of the Gardiners on the 13th. 1 p. AC. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks if Mr. Gardiner could handle her money as \"I have had it by Me some time and I long to have it Earning something;\" hopes that it will be of no trouble and asks that she be informed of their decision. 1 p. ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooks forward to her visit; hopes that she will come early so that they can spend lots of time together; states that she will meet Juliana at the dock of her choice. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that she can attend to any additional sewing Mrs. Gardiner might have; discusses her father's illness; thanks Mrs. Gardiner for her kindness. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the case of the mortgage Gardiner's mother brought against a bond executed by his father. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces his safe return from Kentucky; mentions that the Beeckmans are well and that Gilbert's health is continuing to improve. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoes not understand \"how the Trustees considered themselves justified in warranting Mr. Gardiner's conduct;\" thanks his mother for sending the \"corrector;\" asks about a Mrs. Ann Rogers who was listed in it; thinks that the family ought to come and visit; mentions that Professor Henry, \"the second scientifical man in the country\" declined a position at the University of Virginia with almost triple his present pay; discusses his academic performance. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConsoles her on the death of a loved one. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation to take tea at 4:00. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets to inform him that they will not be able to visit tonight as was suggested; thanks him for his letters; wishes him a \"speedy return to health.\" 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends a copy of the President's address; describes a grand celebration on the James River. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets the delay that will keep him away from home; discusses his business; believes he is getting the better of his cough, hearts that Eliza is healthy again; gives news of acquaintances; states that the constant snow has kept him indoors. 2 pp. ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpresses great desire to see her again, but regrets that her illness prevents her from doing so; mentions that her daughter would call in her place were it not for her sprained ankle; asks her to come visit them instead. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for disappointing her, but explains that the doctor is still away delivering a baby; sends what quinine he has. 1 p. ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that the President Tyler will leave \"Sherwood Forest\" on the 21st for New York; describes the house and decorating suggestions; asks him to send several items, including her cookbook. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests their company on December 16. 2 pp. AL. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorries that Mrs. Julia Tyler's habit of writing to Mrs. Gardiner twice a week will make her letter \"superfluous;\" mentions an unusual warm spell; reports that \"the family (with the exception of Uncle) have enjoyed perfect health.\" 4 pp. ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his pleasure at seeing her and visiting East Hampton, New York; describes his visits around New York and New Jersey; states that he enjoyed Beeckman very much. 12 pp. ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that there is no cause for alarm as her health is improving; describes a ball held last evening where no one wanted to dance; mentions making the acquaintance of a spectacularly attired French woman in the company of the Count de Reis, a Spanish nobleman; reports that Harry Beeckman is well. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings; envelopes to Mr. and Mrs. David Gardiner and Alexander Gardiner; envelopes to Margaret Gardiner Beeckman; envelopes to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner; calling cards from the Beeckmans and the Gardiners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdmires her \"calm, submissive resignation to the decree of heaven;\" discusses religion; gives news of the family. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetition to the Judge of the High Court of Chancery for the District of Richmond concerning two tracts of land in Ohio purchased by John Tabb. 7 pp. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for his letter; mentions his readings of Ovid; argues why he has no desire to travel; asks \"why desire to see the miseries of the world;\" describes the misfortunes of war and poverty; discusses the destiny of the American people. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the pleasure he enjoys knowing of Walker's advancement; complains of a \"melancholy that seems yet to haunt me;\" gives family news. 2 pp. ALS. Including ALS from ELiza Gilmer to Thomas Walker Gilmer, family news, discusses her studies. 1 p.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA map sketch. 2 pp. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses arrangements to buy a tract of the Royal Company lands; announces intention to resell the land for a higher price. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWishes that he could be with her; discusses his love for her as they plan to be married in a few weeks; mentions his illness; is sorry that he has not procured a rib for Miss Hetly. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses purchase of land from the Loyal Company; describes adjoining lands. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHopes that she and her friends are well; describes how much he missed her and how forlorn and desolate the house seems without her; discusses local happenings. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his disapointment after failing to receive a letter from her; asks why she has not written; mentions establishing a literary and scientific journal; discusses local events. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his arrival in Washington; fears that he was not a good escort for Miss Randolph as he was too preoccupied with his own business; mentions his visit to Mr. Wist; asks her to write often. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the legal action he is taking on behalf of Isaac A. Coles in reference to a bond executed by Charles A. Scott to John Coles; describes his reasons for demurring Mr. Scott's pleas. 1 p. ACyS of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the difficulty he put himself through on behalf of the Loyal Company surveying their tracts of land; states that the present holders of the land will not pay their dues unless sued; desires that such legal action be taken so that he may colect his fee of 8 percent of the money involved. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBond of M.M. Robinson and John H. Cocke to Francis W. Gilmer for $1,124.79 dated 20 December 1823. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his stay at White Sulpher Springs and the effects of the waters have upon his health; gives anecdotes of the people he has met there; makes arrangements to meet her at Staunton, Virginia 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions his \"disappointment at not receiving a long love letter\" from her; describes his love for her; mentions his trip to Hot Springs, Virginia 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks to wait one month to move in to collect receipts of Loyal Company land holders so that he can be \"legally armed;\" warns that the collection will be a difficult operation. 7 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces that he has given David Anderson power of attorney to attend the general meetings of the Sayall Company as his proxy; sends a servant to return the papers so that Gilmer and Mr. Maury can complete the agreement and make a report at the meeting. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his deep devotion to her; is upset that she implied that he could forget her; discusses his social life; relates news of the family; mentions his debut in the legislature. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplains about her not writing often; desires her to be with him; mentions news of family and friends; asks for her decision regarding visiting him. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his meeting with her relative, Miss Baker; wishes she was with him; complains of his ill health; discusses the purchase of a family Bible; asks whe she has not written. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks for some money in return for his services in identifying the surveys of the Loyal Company; believes the surveys to be worth $50,000 of which his commision would be $4,000. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks her to come down and stay with him for the remainder of the legislative session; discusses all the preparations required for her trip. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks for the legal services for Gilmer regarding tracts of land in Montgomery that he wishes to purchase; gives an account of past owners and transactions of the land in question. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that Gilmer inform him of the amount paid for a survey made on a tract of land for Mr. Walters. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms him of the receipt of the Order of Account from Staunton for the Loyal Company case; asks if there are any other defendants interest in the result of the account who should be notified. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks the court date for settlement of the debts owed the Loyal Company be moved up as he does not believe that it will be possible to notify all the defendants 30 days before the present court date; asks for a complete list of the defendants and their addresses; discusses arrangements for settlement of the case. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the prospects of procuring security for his father to purchase some land; does not believe the accumulation of debt to be a good idea; proposes plans to keep his father happy in his old age. 4 pp. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses legal arrangements to be made in the absence of General Preston; suggests that Gilmer should publish his \"sketch of the Loyal Company\" in the Abingdon paper so as to give everyone the facts in the case; promises to see to it that any effort in the Legislature to abolish the Company's claim will be defeated. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the case of the Taylors; sends a copy of G.C. Taylor's bond; asks that he return the copy of the Journal as soon as possible; discusses Mr. Pratt's case. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eComplains that she does not write as often as she should; discuses the arrangements for her move; describes visits with her friends; asks about the possibility of enlarging their family; discusses the possibility of retiring from public life. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses at length his renewed need for a closer relationship with God; mentions the depravity of the world and his own; begs her to also consider these religious matters. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses arrangements to deliver to Gilmer the papers of the Loyal Company v. Walker case; asks that his fee of $40.43 be forwarded to him by Mr. Botts. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor William Jordan, signed by Alexander Garrett, Albemarle County Court House, Virginia. 2 pp. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pp. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates his need for religion and guidance in this world; believes that he would have turned to religion long ago if only his wife were pious; asks her to think of religious concerns; discusses family news; debates the prospects of remaining in the Legislature. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt for $11.25 from Thomas Walker Gilmer to John M. Patton. 1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for not writing first; believes that Gilmer will make it through his present difficulties with the help of God; discusses the need for God amidst the evils of the world. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms Southall of a parcel received for him at the American Consulate. 1 p. AL.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvites Nelson to a dinner on the 4th of July in his honor. 1 p. ACyS of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives a full account of his research to prove the identity of Doctor Thomas Lendrum. 2 pp. L.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvitation. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the purpose of recommending and nominating Hugh L. White of Tennessee as President of the United States of AMerica. 12 pp. PV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt of $2,250.53 from Thomas Walker Gilmer \"on the principal and interest on the debt of Andrew Sweeney secured by deed of trust from Richmond Moon, Sr.,\" signed by William Lomptins. 2 pp. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt of James B. Fretwell for Richard Moon, \"received of Thomas Walker Gilmer eight Hundred and thirty six dollars \u0026amp; 60 cents.\" 1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his impressions of the people and rituals he observed during a visit to a Catholic cathedral; mentions the prospect of sea sickness, but notes that \"no one ever died of it;\" describes his purchase of a substantial amount of property on Galveston Island; mentions other business dealings. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnounces his arrival home; describes his reception; wishes that she and the children were with him; fears that business will keep him occupied for quite a while. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his joy upon the receipt of her letter; discusses business plans and matters at ome; mentions his longing to see her and the children. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelieves Mr. Archer to be a most \"promising youth;\" discusses the general supervision \"which his youth and inexperience may require.\" 1 p. AL.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWishes that relations between the two of them could have been closer; asks for aid in \"reading the signs of the horoscope;\" asks what is to become of the \"honest, independent states right republicans of the South\" (like himself); wishes that there was some Virginia and Georgia to cooperate. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInquires as to any further developments in regard to his Virginia claims; asks for an early reply. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulates him on his induction to the Speaker's chair; notes how far the Old Dominion has \"tumbled from that high eminence of glory and political virtue;\" warns of the possibility of a few of their fellow Whigs joining with the conservatives. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWarns of the danger inherent in naming Gordon as the Whig candidate; notes that this is a crisis situation and urges Minor to act prudently. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests information concerning the conduct of Jno. Hooe in relation to a certain \"loose and base woman;\" requests this information on \"behalf of many virtuous voters of said King George county\" as Hooe is a candidate for election there. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the need for faith in strength of the Lord when one is ill; advises submission to the will of God; points out that \"it is the unbeliever who is alarmed at the thought of death when he is sick;\" informs her that Aunt Sarah will come over to visit her soon. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets that previous engagements prevent him from accepting the invitation to the dinner to be given the Honorable Mr.Wise at Louisa Court House; discusses the danger to government institutions caused by the \"indifference of the people as to their own inalienable rights;\" discusses the need for reform within the framework of the constitution, especially in regards to the banking system. 4 pp. Df.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges his letter; discusses his political options now that he has been elected; asks how his wife took the news. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets that he will not be able to attend the dinner to be given in honor of Mr. Clay; gives his highest regards to Mr. Clay and the position he holds. 2 pp. Df.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotes that a letter written by Mr. J. Randolph to Mr. Ridley describing opinions and acts of Gilmer that are false has been exhibited in Southampton County; requests that he receive a copy of this letter; urges that the circulation of the letter be suppressed. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges their invitation for him to attend a Whig Convention for the states of Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; describes the greatness of the influence of \"popular will\" on the institutions of the United States; notes the necessity of \"the vigilance of the people\" to preserve the government. 3 pp. Df.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcknowledges their invitation for him to attend a Convention in Nashville by the \"friends of 'retrenchment and reform';\" discusses the upcoming presidential election and the dangers of a strong executive; notes the necessity of individuals to uphold their constitutional rights in order to preserve the Union; warns of the danger of the states losing their power to serve as checks on the Federal government. 4 pp. Df.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubmitted by Jno. E. Heath; concerning (1) the status of public warehouses owned by Virginia, (2) amount of revenge charged to the sheriffs, (3) fees collected for criminal charges, (4) the amount borrowed by the Treasurer from the banks and (5) the balance in the Treasury. 4 pp. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the \"one blank scheme\" and its political implications; describes his itinerary. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his political situation and duty to the Whig party; notes the disapproval of the selection of Webster as Secretary of States; calls Webster \"a federalist of the worst die: a blackguard \u0026amp; vulgar debaucher;\" asks if Minor has seen signs of too much ambition in him [TWG]; sends his love to Minor's family. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestions the meaning of his last letter; asks \"what change has come over the spirit of your dream?;\" states that he is just the kind of advisor that he needs, his \"distance from the scenes of action\" giving him objectivity; discusses his political prospects. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his prospects of accepting a seat in the US Senate; believes a national bank would be \"unconstitutional and inexpedient;\" states that he is in favor of distributing the surplus proceeds of public lands. 2 pp. ACyS of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the election of William S. Archer to the US Senate; describes how he was nominated as well by J.F. Strother of Rappahanock but that his election was strongly opposed by those he has considered friends. 4 pp. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his displeasure at the manner in which they acted to fill Roane's seat in the US Senate; states that he wanted Gilmer to have that seat; desires reports of how the opposition to Gilmer was presented. 1 p. ACyS of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his meeting with Col. Coles on the subject of the last senatorial election; states that Coles showed him Minor's letter on the subject and explained that they, Coles, Cocke, and Southall, would have voted for Gilmer had they known he wanted the position; does not expect any further action. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArgues that the delegates and senator had not served the interests of their constituents in regards to the last senatorial election; states that the residents of his county desired Mr. Gilmer for the position; gives copies of his correspondence with Southall, Coles, and Cocke. 3 pp. ALS. Including ACy of ALSs, March 13 and 18, 1841. 2 pp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to attend to some business of Gilmer's with Dr. Poindexter as \"there are unsettled matters touching the purchase by him of you;\" discusses expenses to be paid, cash owed him and other transactions. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to receive from Charlottesville Fevell \"whatever sum of money he may wish to pay;\" states that \"the cat will be out of the bag...soon\" and that \"if Tyler is firm and true all is well.\" 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmendment empowering the President to issue Treasury notes as necessary \"to meet any legal demand on the treasury to which the ordinary resources thereof may not be adequate.\" 1 p. AD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplains that he has been too busy lately to write; mentions the death of a senator from Rhode Island; describes the party at Webster's; announces the marriage of Miss Elizabeth Tyler to a Mr. William Waller of Williamsburg; expects to be with Ann as a \"first rate midwife.\" 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that he arrived safely but it still sick; announces the death of Lewis Williams of North Carolina; hopes that she will get better soon; discusses his business arrangements with Harmer; gives family news. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Remarks of Mr. Gilmer, of Virginia...on the motion to strike out the contingent appropriations from the bill making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of the government.\" 8 pp. PD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his travels and companions; gives family news; makes arrangements for groceries to be sent to her. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromises to attend to her requests; describes his attempt at shopping; states that it has been too cloudy to see the comet; gives news of friends, family and the weather. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his trip and the storm on the Potomac; gives news of friends and family. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks why she is not well; urges her to exercise; describes his committee work; mentions that the measles are going around and that he has them; asks if she reads her Bible as often as she should. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that he has fixed up roms for her, Lucy, and Liz to stay; asks who she voted for in the election and who won. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the advantages of signing the \"War Bill\" and the disadvantages accompanying a veto of the bill. 4 pp. ACyS of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs glad to hear that the baby is better; describes how beautiful she is to him; states that his \"old malady\" is giving him trouble again; mentions the passage of a tariff bill; believes his health would improve if he could stay at home. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses \"the desire felt by the people of Texas for annexation, and fear that it may greatly injure us if suffered to operate upon the action of your government;\" encloses a petition for annexation, asks Gilmer's opinion of it. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that his illness is no better; pretends that he is at home with her and acts out a conversation with her. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that he is no better - the morphine helped the other day, but today he feels as bad as ever; describes the details of a Catholic service he attended. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that although the doctor treated him, he does not feel much better; states that he will change doctors if he does not get relief in a week to ten days; wishes that she would take up Christianity so that \"we would then be unitied for eternity as well as time;\" discusses the virtue of being a Christian; wonders \"why does not my wife, my dear wife make a profession of religion?;\" preaches at her on the necessity to accept Christ; asks her to read a chapter in their family Bible before going to bed. 7 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his packing up leave; rejoices at the prospect of returning home; discusses social events around town. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExpects to leave Saturday; sends estimates of living expenses; reports that he feels better today than he has felt in a long time. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes his trip to Amherst Court House and the weather; reports that he will visit Mr. Thompson and leave tomorrow for Lynchburg. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommends him on the publication of his letter concerning the annexation of Texas; regrets, however, that he does not hsare Gilmer's hope in a quick resolution; states that the inaction of the US on Texas' proposal for annexation caused them to withdraw the offer; notes that the desire for annexation was not derived from fear of Mexico; discusses the problems with the US tariff and custom house system; repports that although many in Texas have now dropped their support for annexation, there remains a majority who favor it; discusses the problems Texas has had raising revenue and the recurrent Mexican treat; states his alarm at the economic situation where many people are moving out of Texas with fewer coming in; believes that \"the President is humiliating the Texan nation and himself by counting and relying upon foreign (British) intervention for the establishment of peace;\" discusses the possibility of Texas freeing its slaves; believes that if Texas does not become a part of the US, it will fall under the influence of a European power, namely Great Britain; refutes the argument that annexing Texas would be unconstitutional; suggests that Texas be admitted by a Joint Resolution of Congress rather than by treaty to avoid the necessity of a two-thirds vote in the Senate. 8 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists his itinerary; regrets that he will not be able to see her until after the election. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a deed of sale of 191 acres in Albemarle County by Thomas Walker Gilmer to Hugh and Franklin Minor at $15 an acre; contains provisions for the cutting of wood on the property. 1 p. ACy of ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists the places and time where \"I shall proceed to take the depositions of sundry persons to be read as evidence against our claims to a seat in the next House of Representative as the member from the Congressional District.\" 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the prospects for the national bank system proposed by the Republican Party; believes him to be the best qualified to explain the issues. 4 pp. Df of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that the judge is very sick and may die tonight; states that although he wanted to bathe in the springs, he will come and take her home; reports that they had a rather dull time so far. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelieves that the democratic Party is pursuing a course of folly; argues that Van Buren does not have much support in Philadelphia; wishes that there were some good man on whom we might all rally Richmond;\" reports on the number Democrats elected to their Congress. 2 pp. TCy of ALS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that all her friends have been asking about her; states that \"I certainly wish you to have as much pocket money as is proper for an economical and prudent young lady - but no more;\" discusses the arrangements made for her money. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that he is well except for a cold caught \"either from the wet night or from sleeping in a room heated with anthracite coal;\" discusses his accommodations; reports that Mr. Stringfellow gave a good sermon today. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the housing and dining arrangements he has made; doubts that the Compbells and the Coles will be staying there as he expected; promises to send news of a \"fine speculation\" that he is investigating; states that \"the rumors about a mistake in my poll are all false like everything else of the sort in the newspapers.\" 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks him to consider the question of the annexation of Texas; argues that foreign powers might \"establish an influence in Texas prejudicial to our commercial interests and republican institutions;\" asks for his opinion on the matter. 4 pp. ACyS of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates his decision to sell during the latter part of January as his correspondence with Anderson has proven unproductive; relates a message from Mr. White explaining that he had not written earlier due to his illness; discusses some financial arrangements made with \"Godwin at the Bank;\" asks what will be done with the \"General Ticket members\" - hopes \"that you may all act so as to uphold the Constitution and laws;\" discusses a congressman's right to hold his seat; debates the power of the state to interpret federal law in its own manner; questions the trade off between obeying the law and seceding from the Union. 4 pp. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that he has been hard at work writing a paer in response to Goggin's hopes to be home on Friday. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions that Mr. Goggin has gone home - \"whether he will come back I know not and care but little;\" asks her to tell Frank Minor that he, Thomas Walker Gilmer, plans to take up law again as he is tired of Congress; states that \"Texas will come into the Union very soon.\" 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"An address, delivered before the two literary societies of Randolph Macon College, Virginia, by the Honorable Thomas Walker Gilmer.\" 22pp. PV.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that Mr. Meade wants to pay him some money and that as soon as it is in the bank, he will send Minor a check; states that \"I am very busy now with my contest.\" 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Speech of Thomas Walker Gilmer, Secretary of the Navy of the United States;\" discusses the role of history in human society. 20 pp. Df of AMs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongratulates him on his new position as Secretary of the Navy; believes that \"the shortest cut to the presidential chair lies through the department of the Navy;\" states that a code of Rules and Regulations and a modification of the organization are required to restore order to the Navy; advocates Calhoun's plan for reorganization. 1 p. TCy of L. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe explosion killed Secretary of the Navy Thomas Walker Gilmer, Commodore B. Kennon, secretary of State Judge Abel Parker Upshur, Virgil Maxcy - US Minister at Belgium, and Col. David Gardiner. 2 pp. NwsCl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 NwsCl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 NwsCl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions passed upon the death of Thomas Walker Gilmer by the citizens of Staunton and Augusta County; signed by Lucas P. Thompson. 4 pp. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions passed by the citizens of Albemarle upon the death of Thomas Waler Gilmer. 2 pp. ACyS of D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolutions passed by the legislature of the State of New Jersey upon the deaths of those killed aboard the Princeton. 2 pp. ACyS of D, including ADS certifying that the above is a true copy. 1 p.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIntroduces the copy of the Resolution sent to her; offers his condolences upon the death of her husband. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by James S. Calhoun. 2 pp. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePassed upon the calamity of the explosion on the Princeton, signed by Edwin H. Lothrop and Edwin M. Cust. 1 p. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses a copy of a Joint Resolution of Michigan's legislature on the Princeton accident; sends his condolences. 1 p. LS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvises Mrs. Baker to urge her daughter, Ann E. Gilmer, to \"shake off this lethargy of grief and take comfort for her children's sake;\" Expresses her sorrow over the death of Thomas Walker Gilmer; explains that she has also been bereaved and so understands the desolation of widowhood.\" 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that she had not written earlier as she did not know what to say to comfort her; prays that her grief will be comforted; urges her to have faith in the Lord. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawn by his old teacher, T. Carr. 5 pp. AMsS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that he found Walker, Mrs. Gilmer's son, to be deficient in Latin; offers to take him on as a student at no cost; asks that if she decides to send Walker to him, that she keep it a secret, so that he will not think he is any different from the other students. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of the letter dated May 1, 1847. 2 pp. ACyS of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes how he has settled in at his new location; asks Minor for his opinion on whether he should run for district attorney; argues that the jobwould give him a good salary and position, but believes himself too young for the job; notes that most of the prominent men in the state are Virginians; gives news of some of Minor's relatives. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. PM. Including Cy of PM. 1 p.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that Mr. Hugh R. Garden has expressed an interest in purchasing the autograph book of Governor Gilmer; states that he will conclude the transaction if she so desires; encloses a letter from Mr. Garden. 2 pp. ALS. Including AL, incomplete, H.R. Garden, New York, New York, to William L. Frenholm, . Offers $300 for the autograph book of Governor Gilmer. 1 p.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms him of the ommission in his last letter of the names of Susan Gilmer and her children, concerning the transactions affecting the lands of Thomas Walker Gilmer; discusses problems concerning these transactions, i.e. lack of records. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe paper is signed by the President of the United States, William McKinley. 1 p. D. (See Gilmer oversize file).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses his reservations about becoming involved in the case of Thompson's Executor V. Kinney and others entered by the Circuit Court of Nelson County; prefers that his son qualify for the post, but fears that he may be drafted soon, encloses copy of the decree. Including TCy of D. \"Decree - Thompson's Executor V. Kinney and others\" Settlement of the property known as the McLean survey in reference to the estates of William Kiney, Nicholas Kinney, and Thomas Walker Gilmer (all deceased). 4 pp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the settlement of Thompson's Executor V. Kinney etc.; states that he has received $900 from Uncle Walker Gilmer's estate; asks for a list of Lena's grandfather's heirs; mentions the fear of the draft. 1 p. TLS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddressed to James Barbour, Barboursville, Orange Co., Virginia, from Rh. M. Johnson. 1 p. Envelope. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReminds Gilmer that Bishop Whelton will be at church next Sunday and will expect Gilmer to be there as a candidate for confirmation. 1 p. ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms him that he received payment from the survey of 160 acres; reports that he put the money in the hannds of W.H. Spillen, to the credit of the Loyal Company. 1 p. ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that he has never felt \"more pain and more regret\" than when he received Gilmer's last letter; discusses the reasons for his support of Gordon in the election; states that he would have supported Gilmer if Gilmer had run; discusses Whig politics - who is running for the elections. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that many of the present delegates to the legislature have \"misrepresented and betrayed many of those who voted for them;\" praises Thomas Walker Gilmer's virtues; discusses the responsibilities of elected officials; argues that Gilmer, if he had run, would have beaten everyone else, including Mr. Archer. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. President\" - discusses the powers Congress has to implement the proposals of the American Colonization Society, i.e. the purchase of land on the coast of Afria; questions the interpretation of the constitution; asks what are the debts of the US; debates his conflicting loyalties between the debts of the American Colonization Society and the Republican party. 15 pp. AD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMakes a farewell speech as he is taking leave of his position as an editor of the Gazette. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCalls upon the people to remember their duty to carefully deliberate the issues before casting their votes; remarks on the importance of the issues at hand; reminds them not to forget the interests of the country by exclusively concerning themselves with local issues; instructs them to tell their delegates \"to vote for the White basis in the house of delegates \u0026amp; for the compound bais [sic] in the Senate,\" as he believes \"that nothing short of it can restore harmony to our distracted councils.\" 4 pp. Df.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the measures taken by Governor Giles in regard to Virginia's relations with the Union. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraws parallels between ancient Greece and Rome and the modern political situation; believes in the necessity of virtue for good statesmanship. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvocates voting Republican; discusses the electoral process. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses problems facing the Whig party and the political course of Mr. Rives. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates that he is \"induced to republish the following correspondence between the Lynchburg Virginian and Virginia Advocate\" in order to vindicate himself from their accusations. 4 pp. Df. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the virtues necessary for public office. 2 pp. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Phrenological and Craniological chart showing the development of organs, together with the character and talents of Thomas Walker Gilmer drawn by Dr. S. Henris.\" 1 p. PDS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 pp. AD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks the editors for publishing the \"extracts\" he sent; complains of the small type that was used for his article; discusses his and the Advocate's allegiance to the Whig party; questions their story about Governor Gilmer's attack on Mr. Clay; does not believe that Gilmer called Mr. Clay in his relations to the prty; discusses the differences between the Republican and the Whig parties. 8 pp. AL. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the \"present depressed state of our markets,\" and steps needed to alleviate the situation; reports on problems of trade with Europe; believes that \"the wealth \u0026amp; prosperity of Virginia have declined, \u0026amp; must continue to decline\" unless problems are corrected. 2 pp. AMs. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChart drawn up to determine the percentage of delegates from each part of Virginia based on the amount of taxes paid by each area; contains statistics on the white and slave population and taxes paid in Virginia. 2 pp. AD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemarks of a certain newspaper, \"a more unbridled and licentious Press the world never saw;\" discusses Mr. Evan's speeches on the question of slavery and other topics. Very difficult handwriting. 3 pp. ALS. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. N.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 pp. A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 items\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWonders why his (SGT's) son, Harry Tucker, has been called on only once since Monday evening last to say a lesson in class; would be obliged to receive a letter on this subject. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinchester, Virginia Gazette article on Mr. Henry St. George Tucker's speech \"in answer to Mr. Nelson of Virginia, on the report of the Committee on Roads and Canals.\" 7 pp. NwsCl. Fragment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEncloses the \"morphine desired;\" suspects that letters from him (NBT) have been opened and resealed and urges him to use sealing wax on further correspondence; encloses the New York Standard which reports pn the legislative committee on the proclamation; Van Buren denounces nullification \"while he professes great devotion to the principles of '98 and swears lustily that they mean no such thing;\" Mr. Andrew Stevenson has come to the aid of the President Andrew Jackson; believes the enforcement bill will not pass the Senate; Henry Clay will probably separate himself from Daniel Webster thereby throwing his HC influence with the South. 1 p. TCy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites asking for remedy for the worms attacking and stripping the Dutch Elms found on the campus of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Including D. footnote of Nathaniel Beverly Tucker's publications. 1 p.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWas awakened in the middle of the night with the idea of writing a letter in poetic verse. 1 p. ALS. Including AL. Mr. Thompson, to Saint George Tucker. Responds to the letter in poetic verse with one of his own in poetic verse. 1 p.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bill to fix his [SGT's] salary failed due to a disagreement in relation to the compensation of the Clerk of the Senate; talks of founding a new, democratic paper in Virginia as there is not a decent democratic paper to be found; the Enquirer is conducted by a three person partnership and the \"Senior Editor is weak, prosy, and stupid.\" 2 pp. AL. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites informing her of the very recent death of his mother; remembers other family members who died in the same bed, including her [LAT's] husband [Nathaniel Beverly Tucker]. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by St. George Tucker in Richmond, Virginia. The draft includes chapter one, a few pages of chapters two, eighteen, twenty, and various other pages. 24 pp. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for the pamphlet which came \"from the pen of one whose opinions I always have been taught to respect;\" is pleased with her concern for his spiritual as well as temporal well-being; speaks of faith and religion and states that neither is \"merely the fanaticism of the zealous of the hope of the credulous.\" 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for his neglect in writing to her; mentions having shown Mr. Cowardin his [SGT's] invention [a machine used in printing]; they agreed to construct a lifesize model and to contact Mr. Hool - an expert in printing press machinery - in order to correct all the error in design; he [SGT] will do nothing without her and Mr. Walker's concurrence and advice. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites in pencil as he cannot find his pen and ink; marched to Williamsburg from King's Mill Wharf taking the city by surprise; his men are comfortably quartered at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary and he is staying at Aunt Lucy's [Lucy Anne Smith Tucker's]; expects the enemy to invade through Hampton, Virginia, hence the importance of defending Williamsburg; sends hugs and kisses to his children. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites to tell her he is well despite his \"two regular shakes within the past week;\" John Perry is very ill; will send her a long letter via Mr. Tayler. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWelcomes all letters from her; has not heard from the Grove since Coleman Tayler came; misses reading his books; is sorry he will be unable to spend Christmas at home; has just heard that they will move shortly. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten for his company in honor of their host. 4 pp. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites to her as he has promised; met some little girls who remind him of her, Lina, and Annie; they could not sing for him which made him wish he were at home and listening to \"my precious little girls and my darling old boy mingling their sweet voices in praise to God;\" tells how the little girls will soon be driven from their home by the bad Yankees; wants her and her siblings to memorize poetry from him when he returns home. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived her letter and urges her to rest assured that the dangers surrounding him are not so perilous as she perceives for the soldiers are in good leadership; reminds her not to read and believe the falsehoods of the war reported in the newspapers; feels that newspaper reports inform the enemy of their [Confederate soldiers] movements, cause anxiety among those at home, and report falsehoods and should, thefore, be censored; is disheartened by the waning patriotism of the men; is pleased that Thomas has returned and will pay him what [SGT] can; with the currency depreciated, property high, and money low, \"prudence dictates the policy of getting rid of as much property as we can.\" 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived her letter; mentions an impending battle and feels that success is certain for them [Confederates]. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft his regiment on sick leave and although he once felt quite ill, he feels much better except that he is quite weak now; disappointed that his regiment has seen so little action; mentions agreat victory for their [Confederate] side in which they lost 2,500 men and the enemy lost 4,800 men; \"Mr. Peachy Grattans's son, George, was killed;\" praises Confederate soldiers for thei dash, chivalry, and enthusiasm which the enemy lacks; begs her not to be uneasy about his health. 3 pp. jk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRan [John Randolph Tucker] delivered her letter to him; tells her that he returned to camp too soon and fell ill once again; is completely well now and will return to rejoin his regiment; expects some \"sharp work\" very soon. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRejoices in the knowledge that he has \"sought and found Jesus to your only, your all-sufficient, your precious Saviour\" and that \"you are no longer a sufferer, but an humble, loving, believing child of God;\" longs for a visit from him; Mr. Graham sends his love to Lizzie and him [SGT]. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas received no word from her since her arrival in Charlottesville; feels very despondent and low; his regiment was cut to pieces in a battle in which he could not attend due to his continuing ill health; his trust and faith in the \"heavenly Father\" is feeble and weak; hopes to leave Richmond for convalescence; anxious to learn whether the children have gone to school. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWishes him a happy 35th birthday; is concerned about his [SGT's] health and advises him to stir about in the fine weather and see his friends; invites him to Richmond for visits; is delighted that they are brothers in the highest sense; reminds him of the warfare they wage under their great leader against sin in their hearts; relays many religious thoughts and sentiments; asks if he knows William Hope. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets not being able to stop in Charlottesville to see him while traveling to Staunton; reminisces about their many military times spent together; wishes they both would enjoy better health and be able to rejoin their regiment; Ran says that Jim - a Lieutenant Colonel on the colored staff received corporal punishment; tells him to retain his faith in God to overcome his low spirits; knows that life hereafter to God's honor and glory. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn obituary for Lieutenant-Colonel Saint George Tucker who died on January 24, 1863 after having suffered from an illness contracted while fighting for the country he loved, in The Central Presbyterian. He did not die before accepting God into his heart. (See oversize file - Tucker). 1 p. Nwscl. Including 3 other copies of the same newspaper. (See oversize file - Tucker).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApologizes for his negligence in writing; has hired Jim at a hotel in Ashland to Mr. Jones who had him on trial for a week; sympathizes with her in her loss of her husband, Saint George Tucker, which he too greatly feels. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThinks Dolly and her three children will fetch $2,500-$3,000; \"Col. Taliaferro presented a claim for $75 for hire of Alice;\" Mr. Nolly asks if Saint left a note of someone who had a share in the property; mentions Mr. Jonathon Sale's hiring of Jim at the boarding house; returns her power of attorney which must be acknowledged before a Justice of Peace and returned to him [JRT]; mentions selling her house and furniture. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWonders if the paymaster at Charlottesville, a Capt. Spurier, ever paid Saint George Tucker anything; must find this out immediately; wonders what to do with Alice. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions the chaotic state in Richmond with the Yankees so near; grieves with her for the loss of her husband [Saint George Tucker]; reminds her that he remains her loving brother and uncle. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends her many receipts which she must keep together safely; rejoices that another brother [Nathaniel Beverly Tucker] has found the Lord; wonders if she knows of Saint [Saint George Tucker] owing John L. Thompson $528. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions settling bills including the one with John L. Thompson; asks if she knows anything of Saint George Tucker selling a \"deaf and dumb\" slave to James. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas paid every debt of Saint George Tucker's and has invested \"the money remaining - $10,880.62;\" Tudor offered to send Gilmer to school. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffers her sympathy for the death of her grandmother [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker]. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDeeply regrets the breach of her engagement with Mr. Moore as from all he [JRT] heard of him he would have been a \"true and loving protector of [her],\" but agrees that if she could \"not love him as a wife should\" then she did right in her decision; has heard of her fancy for Lee and warns her to fully analyse [sic] her own feelings before making a commitment to one who may not be a noble husband and protector. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes the house in which she lives with Lucy Tucker Richardson, her daughter, and her family; relays many details concerning the daily lives of everyone. 8 pp. AL. Includes ALS dated. December 7, 1891. Lizzie [Elizabeth Gilmer Tucker], Memphis, TN, to Lena Tucker. Tells about the fire in the opposite lot which St. George Tucker Richardson, her grandson, set; includes details about Lucy and the family, and about other people she [EGT] sees regularly. 6 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions letters written by her grandfather, Henry St. George Tucker, and hopes that she did not sell them; asks about Annie [her sister]. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets that he cannot send her money; the office to which he intended to apply was already filled by William M. Harrison; hopes to find employment in Washington, DC and end his unsettled life which may drive him to despair; Maurice Smith may leave the paper soon; thinks often of her and the children. 4 pp. ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for he rletter and the vegetables; is pleased that she has Sister Anne's company; recounts the beauty of a scene around the campfire with the soldiers beneath the sky; mentions his enemies in Ashland and says, \"I will ferrest them out when I am done with the enemies of my country;\" sends greetings to Mattie Adams; considers sending his daughters to be educated gratuitously by Holleys. 4 pp. ALS. N year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegrets that he can send her no money; will try to raise enough money to send her for the fare to Richmond. 1 p. ALS. No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs relieved of apprehension after receiving his Dr. Charles' letter; presents many allusions and comparisons to classical and Shakespearean figures; gratefully thanks him for everything. 1 p. ALS (incomplete). 18__ no month given 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites of missing Lizzie [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker] and his family. 4 pp. Cy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived her letter telling him of young Hunter Taliaferro's treatment of Alice [a slave] and is angered by his [HT's] lack of judgement in conducting his business through a slave rather than a responsible person, wants Ran [John Randolph Tucker] to contact Mr. Taliaferro for her concerning keeping Alice; gives her a new address to which she can write. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites asking for clothes as his [SGT's] were all burnt in this modern Anatasia;\" asks him to send Liz [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker] money and asks that he visit her and comfort her. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping, regarding the life and achievements of John Randolph Tucker with some references to other family members, by Col. William Preston Johnston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReflects on the ills and evils in life. 1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses \"First cause\" theory and the Christian idea of the nature of God and relates this to the sublime nature of electricity. 1 p. ALS. Including a poem by Charles Ravenshead entitled \"Electricity\" in which the poet attempts to capture the sublime nature of electricity. 1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this poem, the Lady provides description of the knight and vice-versa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA poem comparing faith and reason in the development of human life. 5 pp. Poem. Includes Ms. by Charles Ravenshead [?] entitled, \"Argument for Faith an dReason.\" 1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRather depressing poem with little optimism. 1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis ballad is in the handwriting of St. George Tucker but probably not originally written by him. Describes a young woman. 1 p. Poem (incomplete).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA toast made to St. George Tucker's regiment, the 5th Regiment, a division of the Ashland Grays. 1 p. Ms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAsks what life, love, and health are compared to faith. 2 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA poem dedicated to Thomas Moore and his achievements for America. 1 p. Poem. Includes a 1 p. poem entitled, \"On the Death of Moore.\" This poem appears to be a more final draft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe poem describes the death of a child, and although saddened by the death, the author remains happy in the knowledge that her child is in Heaven. 2 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pp. Poem. Includes a 1 p. poem entitled, \"The Two Tears\" (incomplete). Also includes the very end of an incomplete poem. 1 p.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis poem is about a man named Davy Diggins who \"supported himself and his worthy wife / By supplying with subjects the Doctor's knife.\" 12 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells the story of the brave and valiant Shawnees who fought to protect their land but nevertheless were pushed out by the white man. 2 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeemingly offers the sage advice of experience to the glowing aspirations of youth. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten in honor of Laura Powell's marriage to John Randolph Tucker. This poem was written to continue the tradition of Henry St. George Tucker honoring the souses of his children thereby welcoming them into his heart. 1 p. Poem. Includes a poem to be sung to the tune of \"The World is All a Fleeting Show.\" 1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten in honor of his first born child. 1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes a mother who feels the pleasures of caring for a newborn child, who also feels the concerns for her child's life and who sadly watches her child die. 3 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is about \"when evening shadows fall\" and the nostalgic memories this brings of his home. 1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is about the fresh morning, its beauty, and how quickly the day passes into evening shadows. 1 p. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is a historic poem written about the ventures of Napoleon Bonaparte. 3 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pp. Poem (incomplete).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLooks at the nature of man. 2pp. Ms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pp. Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Ms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 pp. Poem. Includes a poem entitled \"Memoir from School of Athens.\" Incomplete. Also includes Cy of Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Poetical Address for the Literary Society of Washington College [Washington and Lee University], Lexington, Virginia, written by St. George Tucker. 32 pp. Poem. Includes a poem, \"The Southern Cross\" by St. George Tucker. 1 p. Poem. Also includes Nwscl of articles commenting on the poetical address and \"The Shouthern Cross.\" 1 p. Nwscls.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e38 pp. Ms. Includes 3 Nwscls. Two clippings are train schedules; one clipping is of two poems entitled \"Nearing the Shore\" and \"It Used to Be in the Olden Time.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe story is about SGT's days of poverty when he depended on his thrifty wife to counter his extravagance. 5 pp. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech delivered by St. George Tucker at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia and written supporting the system of slavery as the system is far more productive for more people than is free labor. 14 pp. Ms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates their charitable worksto his position of advocating the retaining of slavery. 12 pp. Ms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech honors Thomas Jefferson through mention of his philanthropic and political achievements delivered by St. George Tucker. 4 pp. Ms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech given on the ocasion of their final meeting in the form of a society in college. 21 pp. Ms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeech remarking on the many virtues of Virginia which make her \"more Blest [sic] with all the natural resources that constitute a nation's wealth, than any of the states of our Confederacy, or perhaps any country on the globe.\" 2 pp. Ms. Incomplete. Includes undated Ms. of a speech commenting on the virtues of the people of Virginia, written by St. George Tucker. 1 p. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCritically examines his poetry and offers much praise and approval. 4 pp. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions SGT's friendly connections in Virginia's House of Delegates; mentions desire to establish a mewspaper. 1 p. AL. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 pp. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 pp. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReflects attitudes towards the election of Andrew Jackson. 4 pp. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe novel is set in Carlton, Virginia, just prior to the outbreak of the Civil war. Mentions the dilapidated condition of the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia and the talk of relocating it in Richmond. 16 pp. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 pp. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14 pp. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 pp. Poems. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. TCy of Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Cy of PD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pp. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Cy of DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives an account of a French pirate ship being taken and the trial of the pirates; requests that the Shoreham be granted her \"full complement of men\" as they are in constant danger of pirates; sends copies of notes from various meetings and councils; discusses plans to have a house built at Williamsburg for his Majesty's Governor; reports hopes of good crops of tobacco, Indian corn and wheat; notes that they are at peace with the Indians; reports that his revision of the laws was carried out in accordance with the advice of the Council; recommends additional members for the Council; mentions various court proceedings; believes it to be impossible to prevent piracy without Courts of Admirality; reports his correspondence with William Penn; discusses instructions he delivered to various naval offices; discusses collection of revenue; describes reports and letters he included; requests additional funds to rebuild the court house which burned down last October; believes it necessary to call an Assembly in April; includes copies of proceedings of the Council on the 9th, 10th, and 12th of October, 1698. 17 pp. AL. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends copies of all accounts, trial proceedings, and collectors' and naval officers' bonds; regrets that they are \"not in all respects agreeable to yo[u]r Lordships Directions;\" requests suitable stationery; is troubled at the Assembly's refusal to build a house for his Majty's [sic] Governor; reports that the revision of laws has not yet been completed; discusses the problem of finding suitable employees for various offices as \"there is little or no incouragement [sic] for men of any tolerable parts to come hither;\" lists the contents of his enclosures; sates that if your Lordships do not approve of \"Mr. Dionysius Wright to be either his Majesty's Atturney [sic] general, or Clerk of his Majty's honorable Council, I humbly propose...to send two persons out of England for those employments, to live at his Majtys City of Williamsburgh;\" complains of the difficulty in getting a sufficient number of Councellors together; reports that their request about Meditteranean passes, \"is done;\" refers to a letter describing the French Protestant Refugees. 5 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of Poem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. to Oversize File. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an address from the King of England, George III, to the House of Commons; and the proceedings of the Sons of Liberty in the colony of Maryland. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Cy of D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSends the letter via Mr. Morse as a manner by which he can introduce him, Morse, to the Baylor family; sent a long letter via Capt. Fox \"concerning the future Plan of my Education;\" \"The taxes will be repeat'd except, that of the tea.\" See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms Norton that he drew 50 sterling from him for Mr. Philip Clawsome; promises to remit the money by next summer by ship. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Cy of Map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pp. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 pp. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrders that John Tyler, Charles West, John Taylor, William Whitely, or any three of them be given the land necessary to build a road from Charles Pullen's to Joe's Mill. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Ms. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvertisements concern such topics as rewards for lost or stolen horses, runaway slaves, items for sale, items found, and one warning to all persons not to deal with Frances Gill\" for she has deserted her bed and board.\" See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 2 pp. Pst. of PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms the Board of the status of its cargo onboard the schooner, \"The Committee,\" which had been captured and later rescued by an American Privateer; expects that \"future operations shall be attended with better successes.\" 1 p. Cy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReports that they just arrived last night; states that \"we have but two waggons and are much in want of supply;\" asks for a loan of supplies; resorts that he was \"informed by Mr. Underwood about fairly good Beaver at Richmond.\" 1 p. Cy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIs happy to learn of the latest troop activities; is afforded great pleasure in hearing of the good conduct of General Mughlenburg and his troops; Lord Cornwallis' troops are moving northwardly toward Halifax; wishes him [BS] and the Marquis to prevent the junction of Lord Cornwallis and General Philips; their [BS and the Marquis'] forces should be joined by new troops of General Summer of North Carolina; if a junction cannot be prevented he [NG] wishes him [BS] to join all the forces ordered to the southward thereby preventing the enemy from penetrating the country. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 2 pp. Pst. of Cy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Febiger advised him [RC] to stop in Cumberland; Colonel Davis mentions in letters that the government is willing to equip the Cavalry as soon as there is a \"return of what is wanted;\" received a letter from Colonel Joseph Jones who mentions that Jack Atkinson recently returned from Dinwiddie Court where he [JA] saw General Morris; Major Burnet left a letter for where he [JA] saw General Morris; Major Burnet left a letter for him [BS] which will be delivered by Cornet Harris. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 3 pp. Pst. of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives a lengthy and detailed account of his journey from Louisa County to Yorktown with his wife; describes all the people they met and places visited. Printed in the William \u0026amp; Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine XI (1903): 180-191. 28 pp. AMss. Incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWishes to discover the fate of money donated by the Ladies of Virginia, \"intended as a donation for the relief of the soldiers of the Virginia, Prisoners of Charles Town, in the year 1780;\" states that this money was deposited in the Treasury by Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson and he [JA] would like information concerning the money; lists the women who donated money. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 1 p. Pst. of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Cy of Map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHas enough firewood to accommodate 450 men and 60 spare horses for the winter; confesses to reluctance to carrying out the instructions contained in his [BS's] letter of the 24th of July; he [CT] has no tools with which he can construct huttes [sic] for the men for the winter; has heard of considerable supplies arriving from France and recommends that an application be made by the state for its quota; requests a supply of coats; has requested that Major Call join him [CT]; would like a leave of absence to fetch Mrs. Tebiger to Virginia along with baggage and a medicine chest; will contact Governor Nelson and Col. Davies on the subject of supplies. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 2 pp. Pst. of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County, for Teliff Anderson and Alice Brinham; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County, for Youit Self and Ann Walker; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County, for Peter Smith and Sarah Smith; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County, for Ozmond Crabb and Winfred Hartly; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestmoreland County, for James McGuy and Molley Collins; signed by James Bland, CWC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePetitions for wages he never received as a midshipman on board the Dragon. 1 p. Cy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the weather; fears that all the crops may be in short supply at Doguerun; crop rotation is the only way to restore a crop \"to any degree of fertility;\" wonders if the white wheat sown in 1788 is the one he [Whiting] now condemns; asks Whiting to make sure the Doguerun meadow is \"well grubbed -- cleansed -- and broke up...before the weather becomes too cold and wet;\" says Mr. Ball should continue his work in order mentioned; wonders if he [Whiting] has \"heard of the missing horse yet.\" 4 pp. Cy of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand grant of 120 acres to James Boyd issued by Henry Lee, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists, \"the times of birth of the children of Mr. John Lowry, deceas[e]d, taken from the Famaly [sic] Bible;\" signed in Elizabeth City, Virginia, by William Moore. 1 p. ADS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInforms him [GG] that he [RD] has a bad cold, his \"wife is very weak and low...and the rest are all tollable [sic] well;\" hopes that he [GG] will \"right a letter to me and let me know of all diffenshon of my affairs;\" Mr. [?] did not turn out on Satturday [sic] to the Church \"being a day of hieving of Negroes.\" 1 p. ALs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, Salley Rogers, to, George C. Taylor, the Clerk of Orange County, Virginia 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceived from John Lubback, Esquire, \"after the tryal at Guild Hall.\" Records an apparent attempt by Mr. Brown to blend Mr. Jordan's financial concerns with theirs [Mr. Brown's and Mr. Perkin's] \"in order to create confusion and deceive Mr. Jordan, or, in plain English, to cheat him of his fortunes.\" 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Facs. of Nws (fragment).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Benjamin Johnson to John Brown the clerk of the Court of Appeals. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by: Samuel Thomas, James P. Preston, John O' Connor, John Watts, Davis Hayes, and William Spiller, at Soldier's Retreat. 2 pp. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, James Barbour, to W.L. Crawford, \"the Clerk of Amherst County,\" Virginia 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, Captain James Barbour, to Reynolds Chapman, \"the Clerk of Orange County,\" Virginia 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, Mr. James Barbour to John Brown, \"Clerk of the Court of Appeals.\" 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, James Barbour, to, J. Poindexter, the Clerk of Louisa County, Virginia 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, James Barbour, to, J. Chew \"Clerk of Fredericksburg, Virginia District Court.\" 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, James Barbour and wife, William Johnston, Fanny Johnston, and Lucy Johnston, widow of Benjamin Johnson deceased to Peter Tinsley, \"Clerk of the Chancery District Court of Richmond,\" Virginia 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, Colonel James Barbour, to, John Nicholas, \"the Clerk of Albemarle,\" Virginia. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, James Jackson, paid to, Benjamin Cave, \"the Clerk of Madison,\" Virginia. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, Davidson and Goddard, paid to, John Carr, \"the Clerk of the Supreme Council of Albemarle,\" Virginia. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, James Barbour, paid to, R.S. Chew, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Clerk. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, James Barbour, paid to, L.W. Williams, \"the Clerk of Rockingham,\" County, Virginia. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommands the goods and chattels of William Browne; James Semple recovered 221 pounds and 5 shillings in debt from William Browne and John S. Browne; William Browne and John S. Browne have until the fourth Monday in February to repay John Semple his debts. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom, George H. Christian, Wyatt Christian, Alexander Christian, Frederick Christian, Frances Christian, to, Jones R. Christian for board, schooling, clothing, and books September, 1810-September, 1811. 2 pp. D. Including statement, December 21, 1815, by Jones R. Christian that the acconuts are correct. Given before W. Douglass, Justice of the Peace. Ordered to be recorded at the Charles City County, Virginia, Court.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDescribes coming into possession of a portrait of the first Lord Chatham painted by Edmund Jennings; Mr. Jennings \"presented the portrait to the gentlemen of Westmoreland, upon the condition that it be placed in the Court House;\" asks that this request be honored. 3 pp. Cy of ALS. Including Cy of ALS. 2 pp.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLand grant signed by William Carroll in Murfreesborough, Tennessee for 640 acres issued to James Parlour. (See Misc. Mss. Oversizefile.) 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWrites on behalf of John Clements, Francis Arnold, Richard Posey and Lieutenant Posey who all hold claims to \"bounties of land under the provisions of some act of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia\" for their services in the Wirginia Blues so called from 1755-1763, while under the command of George Washington in Braddock's War; he [GW] did receive a large bounty of land thus he [WT] is \"persuaded that the claims alluded to are good;\" requests information concerning the fulfilliment of these claims. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 2 pp. Pst. of ALS. Including ADS 1 p. A signed statement by John Clements stating his land claim. Witnessed 17 March 1812 by Milner Eschotts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize. 1 p. Print.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeeks information concerning a grant issued for \"160 acres of land surveyed for Richard Beckett lying on the little river joining William Terry and Jonathan Graham's;\" the survey was made on May 24, 1774; if no grant was issued he [JB] wishes to pay; he [JB] is one of his [RB's] heirs; asks for an immediate reply and for the letter to be directed to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReplying to his letter expressing interest in the common ancestry; derived from his Great Grandmother Young that their Great Grandfathers were brothers; told by Colonel Lee of Lee Hall that their family, Blands, Bollings descended from Joan Constable who came over in 1620; their common stock might be the same but they may not be descended from Young Rolpe; her mother is of the Smith family about which she [ML] is better informed; her family claimed the honor of being related to the \"Chivalerous Captain John Smith;\" related family anecdote concerning Colonel Meriwether Smith and Patrick Henry; regrets having so little information to relay. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCannot attend the camp meeting at Hickory Hill in August due to his poor health; attributes his poor health to the measles which he had in Mississippi; will visit the Fauquier springs \"to try the virtue of the sulpher water;\" expects to head for Texas as soon as his health is restored; one never knows \"how soon deaths cold hand will be laid upon us, though we are in the bloom of youth we are in the midst of death;\" Mr. Horrace [Horace] [sic] Buckner died recently and unexpectedly leaving his wife and four children; asks him [RLB] to tell Mr. Wilson that he [EC] will inform him [Mr. Wilson] of his arrival time; wrote to Cousin Richard, but has not yet heard from him. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDoes not know how he would serve his country there given \"the extraordinary and unreasonable state of parties;\" is willing to remain abroad \"some two or three years longer, hoping to induce my performances of an official duty; has written two letters but does not know if they were received; does not really expect an answer as he [the addressee] has been so occupied with \"steering the ships of state;\" mentions a recent attempt at revolution, but \"through the kindness of Louis Philipee and the vigilance of the French police, the conspiracy was detected at Paris;\" \"all Itlay is a political volcano;\" Lord Ashburton has spent the winter there; received a letter from Carr in Constantinople. 6 pp. ALS incomplete.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Curry, a sound democrat and an energetic writer, will deliver the letter; would be pleased if he [JS] and Mr. Curry established a democratic paper in Alton; Dr. Hope would join in any arrangement made; he [VE] must leave for Washington and wishes all matters concerning his [VE's] establishment settled by Monday. 3 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of recommendation for Mr. J.C. Willing recommending him [JCW] for a professorship at Princeton College [NJ]; \"Speaks with certainty of his [JCW's] character and capacity as an instructor;\" remarks of his [JCW's] passion for Greek and Roman literature; assures that he [JCW] would be \"a great acquisition to your [WJ] social and literary circles;\" wishes the letter to remain confidential form the Boardof Trustees until his [JCW's] appointment is made. 2 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses the economic rate of increase in the South and stating that this prodigious increase \"cannot indicate a wrong system;\" continues to note that the Northern population grew less rapidly than the South's during this time while its wealth grew even more rapidly; gives a table supporting these claims.\" 1 p. Pst. of PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecommends suspending postal service until a post office is established at Waddell's as Route No. 2737 cannot be put into operation until then.\" 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRequests that all Postmasters applying for certain articles connected with their business write their applications on a letter sheet, stating their office, county, and state and address them to the Inspection Office of the General Post Office Department. 1 p. PD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInstruct him [CE] to deliver mail on route no. 2737 at Willcox Wharf instead of Swineyards since the name and site of the office were changed to Willeve Wharf. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Oakford's letter to him [CE] was written without knowing the service on Route No. 2737 had been suspended; an office was established at Waddell's Store therefore service there should be reinstated; Willcox Wharf is the starting point not Swineyards; he [CE] will be compensated for any deliveries made before learning of the suspension of the service. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns the August 31, 1852 Act of Congress declaring meddling with property belonging to the Post Office Department a felony; asks that each employee of the Department act as an Agent to protect the Department's property. 1 p. PDS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns the establishment of a Post Office at Waddell's Store, Elizabeth City County, Virginia, with Henry A. Bourg appointed Postmaster; Mr. Charles Evans will supply ingoing and outgoing mail. 1 p. PDS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppoints William Waddell as Postmaster of Waddell's Store, Charles City County, Virginia and instructs him of his duties as Postmaster. 1 p. PDS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Defense of South Carolina - Mr. Kett;\" in his defense Mr. Kett denounces activities of Massachusetts and defends South Carolina on the grounds that Massachusetts performed less patriotic activities in the past than South Carolina. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 4 pp. Pst. of D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by John L. Thompson, J.P., Hanover County, Virginia, filed by Jane Matilda Grenier. Gives testimony to the many brutal physical and mental abuses she suffered from her husband, Edward Grenier. 4 pp. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks her for her letter; mentions their long friendship and the love and esteem his wife held for her [Mrs. Pegram]; laments being unable to visit her more often; cannot decide what permanent arrangements to make with his family given the unsettled condition of the country; James Gordon has been at his [WJR's] house since the commencement of the term of the court; already know of the situation with Mr. Minor and Mr. Nelson; recent military reverses have caused much uneasiness in Richmond; feels that there is no general despondence despite the apprehension and \"very few entertain any doubt as to our ultimate success;\" Alexander Gordon, taken prisoner at Roanoke Island, has been released on parole; happy that Churchill is kept so constantly employed and is sure he will do well at Mechanicsville. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions the tremendous noise of the Yankee cannons; the men are panting for an encounter with the Yankees and they hope to make \"old York a spot more memorable for Yankee defeat than it has been for Cornwallis; with God protecting them [Confederates] they cannot possibly loose; notes that crops are poor; mentions the loss of Negroes due to Yankee liberation; his neighbor, Dr. Byrd, wants to be put in the Yankee controlled Fort Lafayette until the end of the war so he can be left in peace. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 2 pp. Pst. of ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThanks him for his letter and his graceful and appropriate tribute to his [WAC's] brother's [Abram's] memory; he [WAC] was quite close to hi sbrother as he [Abram] fell in the fight at Richmond; believes that no \"person braver...has fallen in this war;\" spent time with his [WAC's] cousin Charles Bruce who was mortally wounded; was put on the operating corps and hopes to remain on it after having seen so much awkward, nervous surgery; was scratched while operating and the pain resulting from \"poisoned wound\" caused him to stop operating temporarily; is in charge of two hospitals on 81 and 95 Main Street; hopes to remain in Richmond; hopes his friend will soon be able to rejoin \"in the maintenance of a cause I know is so near to your heart.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of Nws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by John Gibbon, Major General at Appomattox, Virginia \"the two others being retained by Lieutenant General Grant and General Lee.\" 1 p. DS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWishes to renew their correspondence which the \"unhallowed war\" interrupted; bemoans having no contact with the civilized world and no luxuries and enjoyments to which they were so accustomed before the war; mentions the death of \"poor little Nannie;\" he [CLC's] has returned from the army; worked with the Fire Department and fell ill while so doing; his health remains delicate; offers sympathy regarding the death of their Aunt Sarah. 4 pp. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clipping concerning the false rumor that Jefferson Davis attempted to flee Colonel Pritchard's squadron by disguising himself in a woman's petticoat. Two letters to the editor, one written by Audi Alterman Partem and the other by Rev. Dr. Fuller, both seek to dispell the rumors. 1 p. Nwscl.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like to hear from her as it has been a long time since he has and he would like to know how she is. 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWages stipulated by Henry to pay are 150 cents per week; requests that he [JY] retain any money thus far received and wait for a draft from him [BD]; expects to hire late in the fall; desires a quick response and \"every information respecting my old man, if he proves faithful until he raises me the sum of one hundred and sixty dollars;\" hoped to receive information of Harry by Mr. [?] but was disappointed; wishes to hear what course Dixon is pursuing. 2 pp. ALS. [incomplete] 1800's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by a \"Veteran Diplomat\" concerning a childless widower Baron named George Washington who is considering naming one of his Wahington relatives in America as heir to his fortunes. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns the beginnings of the Presbyterian Church in America. This article relates to Rev. Samuel McMaster whose manuscripts covering the Church's beginnings were probably destroyed when a family burned his papers thinking they were worthless. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 2 pp. PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResolution, \"that the United Confederate Veterans, in Convention assembled at Atlanta, Georgia, this September 7, 1933, hereby pledge the fealty of the Southern Soldier to the President of the United States of America, Franklin Delano Roosevelt,\" signed by Homer Atkinson, Commander-in-Chief of the United Confederate Veterans. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The law of homicide - The Revised Code;\" Commonwealth vs. Vaughn. Defines homicide and distinguishes between homicide and first degree murder and sets up a case proving that Vaughn murdered premeditatively. 3 pp. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDueling agreement between A.B. [?] and C.D. [?]. \"The ground is to be ten steps;\" is either party violates the agreed terms then the second of the party injured shall have the liberty of shooting the person so injurying. 1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed items are rich and were found while overhauling the late collector William's papers; sent by intimation of Governor Morton; Bancroft refused \"to receive a call or have an interview with Governor Morton.\" 1 p. ALS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentions her cousin John Tyler. 3 pp. ALS [incomplete].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"the champions of the circus and the amphi-theatre practised habits of scrupulous and rigid temperature...winning temporary applause as wrestler or gladiators, but the Christian sect actuat[ed] by more intellectual and spiritual motives should practise the same habits to attain those higher and holier ends of virtue, peace, happiness...which rid [life] of all its terrors and shed the bright beams of hope on the [bleak] chasm of eternity;\" urges people to aid temperance societies in their battles against drunkenness and other intemperate acts. 4 pp. D [incomplete].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"No tyrannous acts shall suppress your free claim / Or stamp the word SLAVE on America's name.\" 1 p. Pst. of D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Pst. of PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Ph [incomplete].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. Pst. of PM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of recommendation for Dr. C.F. Caracristi telling of his [CFC] great knowledge of the sulphur deposits of El Paso County and he has had experience in Mexican mining matters. 1 p. Ph. of TLS. Includes Ph of ALS 1 p. February 25, 1917. Enrique Creel, New York to \"sirs\" of Charles E. Doddridge and Company, Philadelphia. Gives his highest recommendation of Dr. C.F. Caracristi's knowledge and judgement of mineral matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"It is our duty to prepare their [the living] souls for the immortal world;\" \"the sorrowful are nearer to God and they shall be rewarded in the life to come.\" 1 p. ALS. Includes ALS, 2 pp. \"Your friend,\" , to \"dearest friend,\" . \"I am too sorry not to see as I had my heart set on a visit from you.\" Also including AL 8 pp. [incomplete]. \"Devoted Sister,\" to, \"my darling John,\" . Worried about his cold; is tired now as \"Sundays are quite filled...In the morning Sunday School and church, after dinner Bible Class and at four thirty church again;\" the Coburn Players will perform four Shakespearean plays in May; relays stories of her and Annie wrestling, looking through the telescope and shopping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 p. AN. Includes AN 1 p., undated. Quote concerning the destruction of faith. Also includes PM. 1 p. Formula for making pills of some type.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D (fragment). No year given\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by John Blair, Richard Booker, Jean Pasteur and Edmund Keen. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D (incomplete). Month unknown 22, year unknown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGives brief biographical sketches of residents of Charles City County . See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 3 pp. Pst. of PM (incomplete).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 4 pp. Pst. of PM.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eListing of short biographical sketch of people born in Surry County. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D (incomplete).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of PM (incomplete).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains various transcripts of wills, land leasing and ownership, African Slave Trade, court cases, descriptions of towns and land and a few memoirs. Some of the (family) names found mentioned in the transcripts are: Tyler, Taliaferro, Taylor, Jeferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Fox.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts including letter and recordings of property transfers; some of the family names found in these transcripts are the following: Smith, Knott, Stockton, Eppes, Hylton, Archer, Taiman, Carter, Gill, Walker, and Gayle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts including letters and marriage bonds from the Yorktown Clerk's Office. Names found in the documents include: Abercrombie and Hornsby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts including records of marriages, deaths, mentionings of various wills, births and land patents. Name included among the transcripts are: Lock, Eckhols, Hudson, Tucker, Hawkins, Reade, Curtis, Clayton, and Randolph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts including the Board of Trade papers of James City, Virginia, mentionings of wills, deeds, land divisions, a Register of St. James Northern Parish in Goochland County, Virginia and notes from York Co., Virginia records. Names mentioned in the documents include: Charroon, Armistead, Ewing, Stith, Hairston, and Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts including notes on personalized paper of Lyon G. Tyler with a \"College of William and Mary\" masthead, notes on wills, marriages, births, deaths, family relations, and a listing of soldiers of the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBonds collected by Lyon G. Tyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes cases involving John Wilson vs. Stephen Girard, John Kendall, et. al. (witnessed by Theodore Armistead).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts including indentures, a letter from Rose O'Neill Greenhow \"the noted Confederate spy,\" notes in the Wallace Family, a draft of a short story by Gertrude R.R. Richards and a letter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVarious letters and transcripts, court orders, and a list \"in honor of the College Company, in the War of the Revolution\" of which President James Madison heads as the Captain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical notes in which the following names are found among others: William Gilbert, the Bickley family, Marshall, Pwell, and Tyree Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypescripts of short stories, items from the Virginia Gazette, journal entries, and letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscripts including journal entries, records of land transactions, wills, an article entitled \"Emmigrants to Ohio and Illinois,\" and several letters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of Robert Carter Letter Book, a letter written by Emmanuel Jones in 1768 recommending that the \"Gentlemen of the College\" [of William and Mary] return now that the destruction [?]; many other letters, wills, land transactions, and parts of journals are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts including the last will of Thomas Gibbs, blacksmith, land transaction listing of soldiers \"in service March 1862,\" a tribute to Robert E. Lee, Virginiarious wills, letters, journal extracts and a list in memory of members of the Tyler family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e47 pp. MsV #124.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e61 pp. MsV. #125. Includes 6 cashier's checks. January 10, 1850-January 15, 1851. All are signed by Alexander Gardiner, Cashier of the Manhattan Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 pp. MsV #126.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e38 pp. MsV #127.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistorical account entitled \"chronicles of East Hampton,\" of Gardiner's Island which was owned by nine generations of the Gardiner family beginning in 1639. The account, though printed, includes hand written editorial remarks by Alexander Gardiner [?]. 217 pp. MsV #128.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a dedication to Miss Gilmer, Elizabeth Gilmer Tucker, his wife, to whom he offers this gift of his poetry. 33 pp. MsV #129.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume II. 30 pp. MsV #130.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 pp. D (fragment). Includes diary and account book. 32 pp. MsV #131.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopied by Anna Melissa Graves and witnessed by Emily E. Graves and Emily Wight Graves. 109 pp. Cy of MsV #132.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLists various account, debts and payments of various people. 152 pp. MsV #133.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe book lists individuals and their taxable assets including such things as slaves, harnesses, horses, and lots. 51 pp. MsV #134.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters collected by Wilson Barstow and Webster Barstow, written by \"A Lady Correspondence - E.D.B.\" in New York. Comments on the life-style in New York City - the poverty, the plays, the filth, and the splendor. 78 pp. MsV #135.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes surveys for sewers and an asylum. Surveyor unidentified. 127 pp. MsV #136.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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of the Gardiner family of New York. Include letters of Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, her sons David Lyon Gardiner, Alexander Gardiner and daughter Margaret Gardiner Beeckman.","Boxes IV-V contain papers, 1814-1842, of the Gilmer family of Albemarle County. Include letters of Thomas Walker Gilmer to his wife Anne E. Baker Gilmer concerning family, religion, politics, and the annexation of Texas; and speeches of Gilmer.","Box VI contains papers, 1812-1895, of St. George Tucker (1828- 1863) and his family. Includes letters, poems, speeches and literary works by Tucker as well as the sheet music, \"The Southern Cross\" for which Tucker wrote the lyrics.","Boxes VII-XII contain miscellaneous manuscripts, 1645-ca. 1860. Includes two letters, 1700-1701, of Francis Nicholson; copies of Revolutionary War and Civil War letters; transcripts of documents, genealogical notes and manuscript volumes (including Gardiner account books, two volumes of poems by St. George Tucker, an unidentified diary kept in a 1766 Virginia almanac; and copy of diary, 1788-1822, of Charles Copland.","Mentions her interest in politics; is \"puzzled how to account for the changes of opinion and principle in those who are considered so very wise and honorable;\" describes the construction on Chatham Street; mentions that David has been out of school due to his lame foot. 2 pp.","A bond, from David Gardiner, for the sum of $10,000 to be paid to James Van Antwerp of New York. 4 pp. Paper document signed.","$5,287.50 to be paid to James Van Antwerp. 2 pp. Paper document signed.","Requests the company of Mr. Gardiner on January 2. 1 page. ANS.","Acknowledges receipt of Gardiner's mortage payment; discusses the transfer of the mortage to Mrs. Abigale Rhodes. 1 page. Autographed letter signed.","Apologizes for not writing earlier; discusses her mother's upcoming eye operation; mentions their disappointment at not seeing her; hopes that she will visit in the spring. 2 pages.","Announces that \"General Van Cortlandt has commenced hostilities against us,\" claiming that they had no right to the estate and that they must leave by the first of May; states that Mr. Van Wyck is very anxious to see Gardiner. 2 pages.","Discusses General Pierre Van Courtlandt's attempt to take away his estate; gives a history of the land in question; is sorry to hear that Gardiner's wife is ill; gives news of the family. 2 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Informs Gardiner that Col. Hunt's newspaper will discontinue from lack of subscribers if aid is not forthcoming; asks Gardiner to write to people in New York concerning this problem. 1 page.","Describes his purchase of a sideboard from Miss Harrison which was initially owned by Gardiner; requests that the keys to it be sent to him. 1 page.","Discusses the itinerary of J.G. Dyckman; informs Gardiner that he is standing by to \"execute and commands\" for him in New York. 2 pages.","Discusses prospects for the upcoming election; believes the vote in his country will \"depend upon the exertions of the National Republicans.\" 2 pages.","Notifies Gardiner of the meeting at Bull Head next Wednesday; hopes that he will atend. 1 page.","Acknowledges receipt of a check for $300 from Gardiner. 1 page.","Informs Gardiner of the convention's resolution to nominate Gardiner as their candidate for Congress. 1 page.","Describes his visits to the towns of the county and believes the county will provide a majority for the ticket; states that he had 5000 tickets printed and distributed in the county. 2 pages.","Requests that Gardiner remit the $84 in interest on his bond. 1 page.","Announces that they are about $70 short in paying Hunt's bill after collecting for election expenses; hopes that Gardinercan help them out. 1 page.","Describes the visit of her parents to albany; mentions the construction of a \"large marble Acadimy [sic] for the boys;\" states that David and Alexander are going to college this spring; hopes to hear from Juliana soon. 2 pages.","Describes in detail his first few days at Princeton, his room, studies, and roommate; hopes to hear news from East Hampton soon. 2 pages.","Describes his life at college; states that he has not missed a single recitation since classes began; mentions that he has been very lonely and homesick; asks that she write \"immediately.\" 2 pages.","Informs Gardiner that Mrs. Rhodes requests him to pay off the mortage by the first of April. 1 page.","Believes that the whole South will go against Van Buren; describes the opposition as very determined; discusses national politics in general; mentions Governor Tyler's address to the Senate. 3 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Describes his attempt to procure the items his father asked for; states that he had bought him a hat, Virgil's works, but did not get a fish pole as there were non under a dollar. i page.","Sends the green bag and matting which he purchased for her; lists the prices of the items. 1 page.","Sends a receipt for the interest on Gardiner's bond. 1 page.","Signed by Nassau Hall, sent to Gardiner's father. 2 pages. Printed document signed.","Hopes Margaret will come up to Croton to visit; describes her attempt to learn French; states that she is translating \"Estelle\" and that \"it is all about shapards [sic] and it is really sichnes [sic] to read it.\" 2 pages.","Encloses a receipt for the interest on Gardiner's bond for 1/2 year and for Mrs. Rhodes' bond. 1 page.","Concludes that Gardiner had not been able to find a suitable site as he had requested; describes some land and asks Gardiner to complete the purchase of it. 2 pages.","Informs Gardiner that she would be happy to ride to the harbor with him but regrets that she will be unable to do so due to her mother's illness. 1 page.","Grades of Alexander Gardiner for his Sophomore year at Princeton University; list of expenses and curriculum. 2 pages. Printed document signed.","Is disappointed to hear that his father will not be visiting Princeton this spring; gives an account of his expenses, asks for $240.00 to be sent. 2 pages.","Promises to find a pair of horses for Gardiner as good as he can find; asks Gardiner to write giving the size, colour, age, and price he is willing to pay for these horses. 1 page.","Describes his attempts to contact Mr. Tabill by mail; asks Gardiner to check if Tabill received his letter; discusses bills obtained in furnishing his house. 3 pages.","Encloses some papers for Dyckeman; discusses some legal proceedings with Dyckeman. 1 page.","Asks him to inform Mr. Dayton that he received his letter; states that he has been ill most of the time since he left New York. 1 page.","Asks his opinion on the present condition of the East Hampton School as her son, Edward, \"having in some degree got over his prediction for a sea life\" requires some more schooling; asks for his advice concerning his board. 1 page.","Describes his trip back to Princeton and his visits with relatives; tells of the prices to repair his watch; describes the weather. 2 pages.","Introduces her son, Edward, and his friend, William Braser, as the bearers of this letter; discusses arrangements to be made for their schooling in East Hampton. 2 pages.","Describes the Fourth of July celebration at Princeton; gives some news of his brother, Alexander Gardiner. 3 pages.","Requests more money to be sent as he has to purchase some books; mentions that he believes his father's writing to have become worse over time, pointing out mistakes in his last letter. 2 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Sends receipt for the interest due on Mrs. Rhode's bond. 1 page.","States that he deposited $1,500 in the Manhattan Bank into his account; asks him to send a receipt. 1 page.","Discusses his attempts to locate a teacher for the situation his father requires; asks for $250 to be sent to pay his bills at Princeton; notes that he needs two teeth to be filled. 2 pages.","Acknowledges receipt of his, Daniel Gardiner's, for the $1500. 1 page.","Asks Gardiner's opinion of the teacher at the East Hampton School as he wants to send his son there. 1 page.","States that he has been very well at Princeton; mentions his visits with Mrs. Clark and Miss Hewes; describes the plagiarism of Harlow and his punishment; describes hailstones 3 inches in circumference falling when it was eighty degrees; discusses his classes. 4 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Describes the cloth which he purchased for her, details, patterns, and prices. 4 pages.","Discusses his return to health; asks about the activities of Mr. Pickens and whether his mother is enjoying Saartoga Springs; suggests that his mother should send all her letters to him and he would send them on to david, saving her from writing separately. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","To Abigail Rhodes; signed by Charlotte Rhodes, executrix of Abigail Rhodes. 1 page. Printed document signed.","Describes a dinner party for the vice-president elect. 1 page.","Discusses her apprehension at traveling to Old Point Comfort, Fort Monroe, Virginia; describes the Fourth of July activities at the house; mentions the President's plan to travel to white Sulpher springs. 1 page. Typewritten copy of","Apologizes for not wriing sooner; mentions her intention to go to New York; states that Phoebe Gardiner is very angry with Margaret for not writing; congratulates Margaret on the outcome of the election. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","States that Julia Gardiner Tyler wants enough velvet to \"make a low waist and short sleeves;\" describes how \"lame Thomas\" attempted to find out the President's actions on the sub Treasury Bill; believes the President will veto it. 1 page. Typewritten copy. autographed letter signed.","Asks to have his letter to Dr. Dayton on the subject of the annexation of Texas published in the Aurora; describes the cabinet dinner last night at Gov. Wickiffe's. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Mentions Commodore Elliot's gift of an arabian horse to Julia; runs down a list of dinners and receptions for the coming week; describes the President's jealousy at seeing Judge Mclean looking \"all sorts of ways at Julia.\" 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Mentions the speculation concerning the President's cabinet and the fate of the Democratic Party; describes the \"beaux\" of Miss Corse; states that he must be here for the ball. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","\"Mrs. Tyler's Farewell Ball. 'Sic transit gloria mundi;' \" gives a very detailed account of the ball and those in attendance. 2 pages. Typewritten copy of \"February 20\" is crossed out.","Mentions that she has seen no account of the 22nd ball; discusses the question of the annexation of Texas. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Asks him to read the article in the Herald about the Tyler administration \"in which it reflected upon Mr. Tyler's son so severly;\" advises him on the political course that he should take; notes that John Carter Brown travels with \"a second rate set;\" discusses Mr. Fordham's affidavit. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","States that he will not get through court until Saturday; informs Gardiner that he will noy be able to return to New York on time due to his son's illness; wishes Gardiner would see Judge Betts about adjourning the court until Tuesday so that he could be there. 2 pages. Autographed letter signed.","Relates Julia Gardiner Tyler's story of how she and the President Tyler narrowly escaped from danger when a hurricane hit their hotel during their stay at Old Point comfort, Virginia. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes the friends who visited Margaret Gardiner and Alexander Gardiner; mentions that she has been very ill with influenza; gives news of family and friends. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Mentions her desire to get home; discusses his prospects for political appointment; asks that he not place confidence in any one as \"politicians are intriguing.\" 1 page. Typewritten copy. autographed letter signed.","Describes the construction of the monument; mentions Mr. Gibson's concern over whether we pay for it or the government.\" 1 page. Typewritten copy of","Informs him of the President's plan to arrive in New York and travel to East Hampton; asks him to make all the necessary arrangements. 3 pages.","States that in regards to the Governor's visit, he was very \"tempted to rejoin the family cicle,\" but described that it would be more discreet not to; describes the travels of Graham. 1 page. Typewritten copy of","1 page. Printed material.","1 page. AN.","Mentions that she received from Julia Gardiner Tyler some poetry written by the President Tyler; describes a story she heard from Eliza Gardiner concerning her, Margaret; discusses her mother's views on Mr. Polk and Miss Corse. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Informs him of the latest high society gossip; mentions that Kitty Livingston and W. Langdon are to be married on November 3rd. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes his fellow passengers on the steamboat ride from New York; describes all of his acquaintances at the house at sharon Springs. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes the travel plans of the President Tyler, Julia Gardiner Tyler, and David Gardiner. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Mentions a letter he received from Grahm who received it from Mr. Andrew's of Rochester concerning the latter's gratification in entertaining the President Tyler and Julia Gardiner Tyler. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes in detail their, President Tyler, Juliana Gardiner Tyler, and himself, itinerary and all the people with whom they have made acquaintance. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","Mentions that he missed his train and is obliged to remain there until tomorrow; states that Julia Gardiner Tyler is doing very well; discusses the improvements made to the President's, Tyler's, plantation; describes the President's travel plans for the day. 1 pge. Typewritten copy.","Mentions how odd she felt when Mrs. Beeckman and the \"old gentleman\" kissed her; describes her meeting Mr. and Mrs. Ely and Mr. Grahm. 1 page. Typewritten copy. Including Typewritten copy. autographed letter signed from Margaret Gardiner, to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, ca. 1847, comparing Mrs. Beeckman with Mrs. J.W. Livingston.","Describes the dinners on the plantation; believes Julia Gardiner Tyler to be recovering slower than Mrs. Seldon. 1 page. Typewritten copy. Incomplete.","Explains that it was too late for her to write last night as fairies \"might have stolen me away to deck their fitful abodes;\" thanks him for his \"flattering representations of me to your mother;\" expresses desire to stay where she is rather than travel with the President. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","Encloses her daguerrotype; describes her return trip. 1 page. Typewritten copy of","Mentions that she, Julia Gardiner Tyler, and the President are all suffering from colds; describes the dance of the previous night; mentions that Alice was \"smitten\" with Gilbert. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Relates Gilbert's description of the hospitality President Tyler and family. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes her life at \"Sherwood\" as very pleasant; states that the President Tyler was somewhat upset that there was not more mention of her wedding to Mr. Beeckman made in the papers. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Plans to leave for Washington, DC and be in New York on Saturday a week; mentions that Julia is looking forward to seeing her, JMG, in March. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes visiting all her friends and attending the third Assembly. 1 page. Typewritten copy. autographed letter. Incomplete.","Hopes that her mother's trip to \"Sherwood\" will turn out successfully; mentions all the calls that she and her husband have been making; describes the Henry Clay procession in New York; assures her mother that everything will be taken care of at home. 2 pages. Typewritten copy.","Describes all the people that have come to visit. 1 page. Typewritten copy of","Describes a dinner that the \"boys\" hosted the other day. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Relates a story that Joe H. told her about Mr.Pindle \"having fallen desperately in love with her;\" mentions the visit of Gilbert Beeckman and Henry Livingston. 1 page. Typewritten copy. autograohed letter signed.","Discusses Mary's illness and how she was sent to the hospital on Staten Island; mentions the dispute over the Williams' estate; describes her own illness and other troubles. 9 pages.","Describes his meeting with Fenton; asks David Gardiner to advance him $25; mentions seeing Robert; discusses the money due Shumfield from Hjouberry of Brooklyn. 3 pages.","Gives a description of \"Homewood,\" Judge Wilkens' estate; describes his visit with the Wilkens, Mrs. Hutchinson, and her daughter. 1 page. Typewritten copy.","Describes his travels and impressions to Louisville; states the \"Judge Brown is too slow and antiquated to be of much use to us;\" believes himself to be in much better health since he left New York. 2 pages.","Mentions his letter from Alexander Gardiner; discusses the engagement of Alex Bruen to Eliza Joy; gives news of other friends; discusses gardening; asks that no oone outside the family be allowed to use the horses and carriages, \"not even clergymen;\" describes the activities of the Haights who recently returned from Paris. 4 pages. Autographed letter signed.","States that he hired a man as a coachman and gardener, believing that \"there will be no danger of his introducing Foreigners on the premises;\" describes a letter he received from Alexander Gardiner. 1 p. ALS","Asks for the last balance on his mother's bank book and any subsequent withdrawls as he must pay the interest due; gives news of family and friends; discusses the care of the wagons. 2 pp. ALS.","Describes the Fourth of July celebrations; notes that he did not observe anyone intoxicated; states that the corn and potatoes should be attended to; family news. 3 pp. ALS.","Describes the large procession yesterday in honor of those killed in Mexico; mentions the turmoil in Paris. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Mentions that father and mother started their trip South; notes that he has sent her a violin, care of Capt. Nash; hopes that she has been exercising; awaits news from Europe. 2 pp. TCy of ALs.","Describes a very large gathering of Irishmen, discussing the wrongs of \"Injured Ireland;\" believes that Bob (Robert) Tyler could have secured ten thousand votes there. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Is upset at his wife's illness; gives news of the family; describes the city; wants to come and visit. 4 pp. ALS.","Encloses the checks and a letter from Mr. Cunningham to the Presidents; discusses the Democratic Party's estimate of the previous administration. 1 p. TCy of ALS","Describes the funeral service for Egbert in Acapulco; believes Alex Gardiner to be a \"sincere Christian.\" 1 p. TCy of ALs.","Describes in detail the storm that they sailed through; states that he did not believe what they were going to survive; notes that they are heading for Rio where they will stay several weeks for repairs; describes the passengers; hopes to live to see home and family. 2 pp. Tcy of ALS.","Describes the sights as his vessel comes into the harbor at Rio; states that he can hardly wait \"to set foot upon the green grass and enjoy a good bath...and a good meal of fresh provisions;\" describes his impressions of the city; finds the slavery disgusting; hordes of americans en route to California. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Describes in great detail his impressions of Rio; mentions their visit to the house of Mr. Todd, the American minister; describes his tour through the \"largest and richest monestary in Brazil;\" discusses the effect of the gold rush in Rio; wishes he was home. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Describes his accommodations in a \"delightful country boarding house;\" discusses the effect of the California gold rush; describes the villas he has visited; notes the fear that the slaves will revolt; mentions the arrival of the Emperor and Empress in Rio; thinks the mixing of blacks and whites as equals to be \"disgusting and repugnant in the extreme to an American.\" 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Discusses plans he made with Mr. Herrick to establish a commercial house; describes his visits with neighbors, merchants, and the Neopolitan ambassador; complains of the necessity to endure all the fine dining and entertainment with the Brazilian ladies who speak no English; discusses the value of land in California; hopes to leave port tomorrow morning. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Informs him that she received a letter from Gilbert Beeckman enclosing one from her husband is located in a suburb of the city, Rio, in the company of Mr. Herrick and Dr. Bardell. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Mentions that the city is full of colors; asks what are Margaret's plans. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Gives account of his voyage from Rio to san Francisco; describes the lack of amenities at such places as Conception where they had stopped on the way; complains about the captain of the \"Chio Colon\" - \"a good navigator but a bad sailor;\" mentions receiving everyone's letters upon his arrival; complains of the bad weather and the problems associated with his voyage being so delayed; finds land values incredibly inflated and the goods he brought with him practically worthless; describes the \"Happy Valley\" where he pitched his tent in order to avoid the high prices of accommodation in town; complains of an attack of \"desentery\" [sic]. 10 pp. TCy of ALS.","Discusses his bewilderment at the situation he finds himself in after his seven month Journey from New York; mentions the incredibly high prices for land; asks him to send word of what rents are and what goods are in demand \"up the river.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Explains that his dysentery kept him from meeting him [DLG] in Sacramento; hopes to be well enough to travel by next week. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Explains that he does not believe that his brother could have reached San Francisco in time for him to have sent mail via the last steamer; is pleased that both she and the baby [Henry] are in good health; believes New York to be an agreeable place of residence. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes how some have struck gold with no problems while others labor away with no luck; explains that beneath the grime, many of the miners are cultured, well-educated gentlemen; gives a description of Sacramento as a \"city principally of tents springing up in the wildreness;\" mentions that many nationalities are represented there. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Hopes to be able to repay her rmother and send several thousand dollars to her [MGB] additionally by next year; notes the prices of various commodities; describes the little shack he and his partner, Major Bean, built to spend the winter; mentions that David L. Gardiner has moved into the auction business in San Francisco. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Describes attendance at the wedding reception of Miss Cornelia Scott; is happy to hear that he has recovered from his illness; mentions visiting his family; gives all the latest news about friends and relatives; asks for a very detailed letter from him. 3 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.","Informs him that Mr. Mullone intends to ship carts, wheelbarrows, and similar articles; states that Mr. Mullone wishes to know which articles would be in most demand; mentions that mother [JMG] and Margaret Gardiner left for \"Sherwood.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Gives a detailed description of the flood waters which covered Sacramento; discusses prospects for the future; complains about the poor mail service. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Asks his opinion of the daguerreotype of their son [Henry Beeckman] that she sent; mentions the warm weather they have been experiencing; describes life at \"Sherwood Forest;\" wishes that he would be more detailed in his letters as she is often lead to wild speculations; mentions the controversy concerning the North and the South. 3 pp. TCy of AL.","Notes that \"very little seems to have resulted this winter in the matrimonial way;\" describes a social function she attended. 1 p. TCy of Al. Incomplete.","Expects to receive several letters by the next steamer to make up for the fact that she has not received a letter from him in four months; describes an excursion to Richmond for the laying of the cornerstone to the Washington Monument; describes the activities of their son. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Incomplete.","Mentions and excursion to Richmond on the ocasion of the laying of the cornerstone of the Washington Monument; describes a ball given by the Governor. 1 p. TCy of AL. Incomplete.","Describes the development of San Diego and the house he built, the \"Granda Casa;\" notes the lack of vegetables in his diet; believes more gold than ever will be extracted from the mines this season; describes his daily routine; discusses the advantages of separating Southern California from the Northern section. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Gives a detailed account of the death of John H. Beeckman by the accidental firing of his gun; notes all the arrangements that have been made. 5 pp. TCy of ALs.","Discusses the arrangements he made after the death of John H. Beeckman; offers his condolences, describing how much he, John H. Beeckman, felt for his family. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Mentions his connection with the development of the new town of \"Buteville;\" congratulates Julia Gardiner Tyler on the birth of her daughter; notes that he would have been very rich had it not been for the flood. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Complains of the infrequency of his letters writing, \"your letters! they are my only true solace in your absence, and each disappointment sends a keen pang to my heart. Oh! mails! mails! you have much, indeed, to answer for.\" 1 p. TCy. Incomplete.","Relates the contents of a letter received from John H. Beeckman, describing the flood and the search for a better location; states that he believed that his stay in California would be shortened. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Mentions her sorrow at not having received a letter from him since January 20th; describes her life at \"Sherwood\" and Alexander Gardiner's illness. 1 p. TCy. Incomplete.","Describes the death of John H. Beeckman; discusses the condition of Margaret Gardiner Beeckman and the Beeckman family; notes the information received concerning his estate; encloses a latter from David Gardiner. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Thanks him for all that he has done concerning the death of John H. Beeckman; lists particulars that need to be attended to concerning the discharge of Beeckman's estate. 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Discusses the engagemnets and marraiges of some friends. 1 p. TCy of AL.","Rejoices that she has at last received a letter from him, even if \"the tidings it bears are of a most disastrous nature;\" hopes to receive more letters. 1 p. TCy of L. Incomplete.","Relates the contents of John Beeckman's leter just received; describes David Gardiner's activity in San Diego. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","\"would I were with him! he is free,\" probably written by Margaret Gardiner Beeckman. 1 p. Poem.","1p. TCy of D.","Answers Alexander's questions concerning the estate of John H. Beeckman; mentions a letter received from Bean asking for the matters between them to be settled amicably and \"without recourse to law;\" states that he wants to buy as many carts as he can afford; is happy to hear that mother is well. 4 pp. ALS.","Notes that the family is well; mentions meeting with Robert Tyler and his family; gives some news concerning David Lyon Gardiner in San Diego; news of friends and family. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Discusses arragemants that she wants made concerning some personal effects of their late brother Alexander Gardiner; describes his death and how people have been dealing with the situation. 4 pp. ASL.","Explains that business has been poor due to competition; gives local news; believes his papers, the Daily Index, will become very profitable and influential; describes a staged fight between a dog and a grizzly bear; discusses his leisure activities with a certain belle, \"the Praire Flower.\" 3 pp. TCy of ALS.","Acknowledges receipt of his letter; discusses the number and type of vessels in service between San Francisco and Sacramento; discusses the China tea trade; notes that A.B. Smith left to visit friends in New York and that he sent a letter with Smith for him, Alexander.","2pp. ADS.","Encloses a bill of exchange for $2,000, to pay back loan for the lumber; notes that his, Alexander's, shipments have been disposed of except the wheel barrows and lumber; expects to be renumerated for the loss he incured while he was attending to his, Alexamder's, business; mentions the poor market for tea from China; notes that everyone is complaining of hard times but that they expect a good season at the mines. 4 pp. ALS.","Relates his shock and grief at the news of Alexander Gardiner's death; hopes to be able to leave by next month; mentions mailing a check for $2,000 and a box of gold dust to Alexander Gardiner. 3 pp. ALS.","Offers his condolences for the loss of her son, Alexander Gardiner; inquires as to the status of a shipment of carts, wheelbarrows and harnesses to David L. Gardiner. 1 p. ALS.","Discusses recent lynchings and the role of the law in Sacramento; mentions the fire in Nevada City which destroyed the business district; advises him not to sell John H. Beeckman's store now as it would not bring a good price; discusses the prospect of coming home and getting married. 4 pp. TCy of ALS.","Discusses his reaction to the news of their brother's death; states that he is concluding all business so that he will not have to return to California. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Describes her visit and dinner with the \"bachelors;\" believes Uncle Nathaniel is recovering; gives news of family and friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Relates her visit with Madame Arestes, a \"genuine Hungarian.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Explains how she has been taking care of herself; describes the severe weather they have been experiencing and the flooding of the James; is sorry to hear about her poor luck with a nurse for Henry Beeckman. 4 pp. ALS.","Mentions Mrs. Porter's plans to travel to Havana; lists the people who have come to call. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the fire that destroyed a good part of the city; discusses how this will affect their business dealings there; notes that the Buteville property is becoming very valuable. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Mentions arriving in Philadelphia safely and plans to leave for Baltimore at 1:00; mentions her meeting with Thackeray and Mrs. Robert Tyler. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her trip from Philadelphia; complains that she will be detained in Baltimore due to an accident until tomorrow night, hopes to move on to Norfolk after that; gives news of friends and family. 4 pp. ALS.","Details her family life; believes Julia Gardiner Tyler's \"intense thinking and excitement\" have upset her ususal health; mentions Betty Christian's marriage to Lewit Henderson. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Asks her to send directios so that he can make the frame for her brother's picture. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Discusses the reception that the publication of Julia Gardiner Tyler's letter received; assures her of its originality; notes that it has been approved in almost all the cities. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her dinner party; discusses the tremendous success that Julia Gardiner Tyler's address has received; notes that a publisher in Ithaca wrote her, Julia Gardiner Tyler, asking her to \"write a book entitled White Slavery in England, of the size of Uncle Tom's Cabin;\" gives news of friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Mentions the continued favorable response to Julia Gardiner Tyler's letter; notes that they made \"the necessary invocation to get the spirits to manifest their presence among us...but without success;\" gives news of the family. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her excursion in a row boat with David Gardiner and the President Tyler; gives news of family and friends. 2 pp. TCy of ALs. One page missing.","Regrets that he was not able to come home by this steamer; remits to her $300; informs her that the other $400 will be settled; mentions that he is leaving for San Francisco this afternoon. 1 p. ALS.","Mentions that Margaret Gardiner Beeckman is going to send Mr. B. the ring in order to get rid of him; reports that there is a young lady from the South who is disputing \"the bellship with Mrs. Duncan.\" 1 p. TCy of ALs.","Describes a \"party of young Tennesseeans\" at the house; notes that the young ladies are pretty but rather provincial; informs him on Margaret Gardiner Beeckman's attempts to avoid B. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the activities of her day, at the racetrack, at tea, and at breakfast. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports the little details of the days activities, her acquaintances, the weather, etc. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Hopes that Julai Gardiner Tyler will write some but believes her to be working on her dress for the ball tonight; describes her adventures on horseback with some friends. 4 pp. ALS.","Mentions everyone who came to greet her after dinner; reports that Mrs. Young and Ann were overjoyed at her return. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Informs her of an invitation received from the Haights for a dinner party; believes Julia Gardiner Tyler and the President Tyler to be recovering well; notes that the Clarks left to go North. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Gives all the details of a dinner party last night at the Lake; notes that the President Tyler was imprudent enough to eat ice cream and today is quite under the weather.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Receipt for $5.00 from Juliana McLachlan Gardiner to P.A. Raynor. 1 p. ADS.","Recommends the services of a Dr. Hodges of Philadelphia for her; mentions their sightseeing in Richmond, the parade, and a balloon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that Mrs. C. brought all the purchases out for Julia Gardiner Tyler to inspect; states that General Millson is there and \"on the stump to reconcilliate his constituents for having voted against the Nebraska Bill.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the evening with the Col. Mallory and Judge Clopton; mentions that the boys seem quite content at the school, bringing home \"three sweet potatoes as a reward of merit;\" notes the travels of Mrs. Letitia Tyler Semple. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Mentions her trip to \"The Rowe\" to see Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Harrison, but they were not home; informs her of a dinner Julia Gardiner Tyler will be giving in honor of Mrs. Millson, the Senator's wife. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the dinner party she held last Friday; believes herself to \"have grown to be such a belle in the country here;\" mentions her success in treating Mary Clopton's ailments; notes that the President is preparing his Baltimore address. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Acknowledges receipt of her letter containing the \"Bowery Extension\" motion made by the \"Mayor\" reports that the \"President has gone to the Court House to determine whether the County Clerk can witness their signatures to the deed of conveyance. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that all the boxes except one came safely, but that the mince meat broke and ran over david's book; describes preparations being made for Christmas; encloses the papers signed and certified that she, Juliana, wanted. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Notes that yesterday's sermon was quite scathing; reports that all her \"numerous beaux were in attendance\" with her at church; discusses some music she is called upon to play; mentions visits from the Harrisons and the Crenshaws. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Mentions that her friends Wilcox and Christian rode out to meet her, states that she \"never saw two sprucer looking beaux on finer steeds than they;\" lists all the problems the steamers have had navigating in the fog; hopes to visit the Whittles in order to meet Mr. James; hopes that the \"Bowery business\" will be settled soon. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Reports that the river boats are frozen up and that there is no means of communication by mail. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes in detail the dancing and the dinners at Dr. Wilcox's party; reports the safe arrival of her trunk; thinks \"Mrs. Carleton is a great goose to marry Col. Phyfe unless he has something besides his salary \u0026 title.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Believes that the county has never seen \"such a season of festivities;\" discusses the activities of little Harry Beeckman at school and around the house; states that the President Tyler has been busy preparing a speech to be delivered to the Maryland Mechanics Institute. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of the above letter. 1p.","Reports the return of Mrs. James Brooks from Europe and that she injured her back and has been an invalid for three months; describes the escorts she will have on her trip to Baltimore. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Announces their arrival in Baltimore; reports that the wedding came off with no problems; notes that the President Tyler has been receiving callers all morning. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the dinner at the Nelson's last night; remarks that \"there were never collected such an ugly set of people;\" plans to go out with her old beau, Mr. Gittings; reports that the \"President Tyler's address is complimented beyond limit.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her dinner at Col. Wilcox's on the way back from church; reports that Allen lost in a yacht race by a New Yorker but then offered to bet $10,000 to race again; believes the New Yorker should have taken him up; mentions the acquisition of the two new admirers - Capt. Lester and Mr. Fear. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. Including TCy of ALS, Margaret Gardiner Beeckman, to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, notes that everyone's crops except the President's are doing poorly; mentions the return of Mr. and Mrs. Wilcox.","Reports her arrival at White Sulpher Springs; describes the other guests and the poor facilities. 3 pp. ALS.","Describes a costume ball that Julia Gardiner Tyler, President Tyler, and she attended; relates a joke they played on the President. 4 pp. ALS.","Discusses bringing some of Dr. Muhlenbergh's choir boys to his church \"to illustrate Congregational Singing.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Lists the devices and dinners she recently attended; describes herself as a belle; notes that the fog has been so thick on the river as to prevent mail delivery and cause the wreck of the Augusta. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Complains of feeling \"under the weather;\" hopes to see Harry Beeckman soon; reports the presence of Judge Clopton in their house - \"a terror by the way to the ladies;\" believes that any report on the President's address published in advance of his pamphlet \"must be both incorrest \u0026 incomplete.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","States that she has still not fully recovered from her illness due to the poor weather; reports the death of Augustus Christian - \"his exit was no doubt a happy relief to his family.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that the children enjoy school and all are well except for Lachlan Tyler, who needs support for his foot as she believes his lameness is increasing; mentions the death of Alex Wells; believes that \"if all that was reported of him is true, Ann will be the better off for the event;\" mentions the request from the Protestsant Episcopal Seminary in Baltimore to have the President Tyler speak on religion. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports the death of Margaret Gardiner Beeckman. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Requests payment due for goods sold to Mr. Beekman [sic] when he left for California. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Announces her safe arrival at Julia Gardiner Tyler's new house in Hampton, Virginia; describes the advantages of its location; requests that he pick up and send her the spiritual papers - \"a banner of light \u0026 Spiritual Telegraph.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Reports that President Tyler is complaining, but that he is better. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Lists the names of people she met one evening at Miss Bard's; describes her trip to Telegraph Hill to watch the passage of the \"Great Eastern\" up the river. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Plans to accompany the children to the point to see the parade on the fourth; describes the party she attended last week given by Capt. Dyer; describes the visit of Mrs. General Green and her daughter. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes the festivities at the Japanese reception; wishes that Harry Beeckman, Gardie, alex, and Julia Tyler could have been there; mentions going to the Telegraph to see the Great Eastern sail; reports on the encampment of the seventh regiment near the railroad; states that \"the opposition boat is getting along finally.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports his sighting of a great meteor that crashed last Friday evening; asks her if she knows of the marriage of Jacob LeRoy and the daughter of Robert McClelland. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Lists the names of people he visited yesterday; hopes that she will be able to see the Great Eastern when it arrives at Old Point Comfort, Virginia; does not believe that it compares favorably with American ships. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Describes her visit to the Great Eastern with Julia Tyler and Mrs. Seldon. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports her evening with Mrs. Satterthwaite; lists the callers she has received. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Expresses concern over his safety; encloses a clipping from the Herald which believes that Ty;er's house will go unmolested; states that everyone is \"looking for a terrible battle in Virginia;\" reports the commencement of the Naval Brigade's movements upon the James River; discusses the debate concerning the location of the first battle. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Reports that they have \"settled on the islandfor the summer;\" wants to know where Julia Gardiner Tyler is \"and what she is doing through all these troublesome sad times;\" offers congratulations on the birth of David Lyon Gardiner's son; discusses \"the fearfulnews from Cambridge the last week...of the death of Mrs. Longfellow.\" 4 pp. ALS.","Thanks her for the letter with all the news, notes that \"Julia Tyler's mind is so engrossed with the inhumanity of this war she could write of nothing else;\" does not call on neighbors as she does not desire opposition to her views on the war; reports that Mr. Crittenden has been delivering \"a vigorous prosecution of the war.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Offers condolences on the death of Mr. John Tyler; hopes to hear from her soon; wants news about Julia Tyler. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that she has been refused a pass \"for military reasons.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Pass granting permission for Juliana McLachlan Gardiner and 2 children to go to Virginia. 1 p. PDS.","Wishes that she had some intelligence to communicate, but observes that contact with Virginia has been cut off; promises to relay any information they might receive concerning Julia Gardiner Tyler; does not believe that there is any chance that Mrs/ Gardiner might travel south at present. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that enquiries made among prisoners about the condition of Mrs. Julia Gardiner Tyler and family have revealed only that nothing serious has ahppened; states that \"Mr. Ludlow has again made a request to Gen Wool for permission to send a flag over to you ladies, but it remains to be seen what the cross old man will do.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Asks that an enclosed letter to Julia Gardiner Tyler be delivered to the gentleman who offered to take charge of the letter; reports that \"Alexander Gardiner Tyler is very measy and anxious to return South.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that Julia Gardiner Tyler is determined to remain at \"Sherwood,\" \"under any circumstances;\" mentions that the papers reported that \"the Union gun boats have met a repulse near Richmond.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Acknowledges receipt of a letter addressed to Julia Gardiner Tyler; reports that it is being sent to the nearest military fort of the \"insurgents;\" disclaims any responsibility if the letter is lost. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Regrets to hear of Mrs. Julia GardinerTyler's illness; is happy to hear that she has been allowed to remain at \"Sherwood,\" \"in comparative peace and quiet.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Discusses her attempts to reach \"Sherwood\" by mail; notes that there have but fears \"the appropriation made by Congress for prolonging the war will make peace measures a slow business.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Believes prospects for the South are looking brighter; discusses reports from foreign newspapers about the war; wishes that \"the Southern Confed. could maintain their own independence without the aid of foreign powers.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Offers to provide assistance to her to contact her daughter, Mrs. Julia Gardiner Tyler; reports the description of battles received from her uncle, Dr. Minge; notes that the Federal soldiers \"have laid waste, the beautiful estates of \"Westover\" and \"Berkeley,\" and in fact, all the country around here, not leaving a blade of grass, or living thing upon the land;\" gives a forwarding address where letters to Julia Gardiner Tyler might be sent. 4 pp. ALS. Including TCy of above ALS. 3 pp.","Discusses her attempts to get a pass to meet with her daughter at \"Sherwood\" as she had heard reports that Mrs. Julia Gardiner Tyler was ill; states that she is now awaiting a reply from Major Ludlow on the matter; wants to bring Julia Gardiner Tyler north, as \"the climate during the summer is all but death to her.\" 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Reports that permission is still not being granted to civillians to travel up the James River as preparations are pending for the removal of their forces; promises to notify her as soon as he has favorable news. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Informs her that it will be possible to travel to Charles City County, Virginia \"under a 'flag of truce'\" to meet up with her daughter, Julia Gardiner Tyler; notes that Norfolk is \"only peopled by women, children, and men incapable of bearing arms;\" reports the rationing of tea and salt; describes the effect of the war; discusses the possibilities of her, Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, traveling to meet with her daughter. 4 pp. ALS.","Mentions that Julia Gardiner Tyler has been ill again; believes it would be best for her to go north; does \"not feel at all alarmed about Julia - now that the northern vandals have retired from the James River;\" notes that communication with richmond has been reopened. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Discusses the prospects of meeting up with Julia Gardiner Tyler and bringing her north; argues that since the Federal army has left the immediate vicinity of \"Sherwood,\" she ought to try to get Julia Gardiner Tyler; fears the effect of the weather on Julia; reports the current opinion concerning a batle to be fought on the Rappahannock River with Gen. McClellan uniting with Pope. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Regrets that the \"military condition of things was such as to prevent a favorable consideration of your requests\" by Major General McClellan. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Asks to be kept informed of any news of Juliana McLachlan Gardiner Tyler; discusses the rumor that the \"Villa Margaret,\" in Hampton, Virginia had been burned; mentions that Mr. Horsford was in Washington, DC right after the battle of Bull Run. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Assures her that her sympathies are with the south; feels that \"the state of the country is most sad and lamentable;\" hopes to see her soon. 1 p. TCy of AL.","Gives a favorable report on the scholastic achievement of the \"young gentlemen\" under his instruction from her home. 1 p. TCy of AL. Incomplete.","Mentions her surprise at hearing that Julia Gardiner Tyler had returned to Virginia; discusses her husband's involvement with the Runford Chemical Works and the Commission for the Defense of Boston Harbor. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Receipt signed by George Mackerley for payment received from Mrs. Juliana McLachlan Gardiner for tuition and expenses for Alexander Tyler and Henry Beeckman [sic]. 1 p. ADS.","Reports that Mr. Tyler has an office in the government at a salary of $ 3,000; discusses the activity on the Potomac River - believes that the Northern papers cannot be trusted to print news of defeat; encourages her to keep her spirits up; quotes Mr. Tyler as saying \"we have no more fear of the Yankees than if they were Hottentots - not a bit more - God is with us and will whip them badly.\" 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Relays news from a relative that Julia Gardiner Tyler is well; states that \"we do not think the state of the Confederacy by any means gloomy - on the contrary it is brighter than it has ever been;\" believes that France will soon recognize the south; discusses the current status of their warships and the denunciation of Admiral Dahlgreen. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Remarks \"offered at the funeral of Mrs. Juliana McLachlan Gardiner, at East Hampton, Long Island, New York.\" 4 pp. AMsS.","\"inventory of Mrs. Juliana Gardiner's furniture at her residence on Staten Island [NY] - taken by her daughter Mrs. Tyler.\" 2 pp. ADS.","Submits her claim to be reimbursed for damage done to \"Villa Margaret\" while occupied by Federal soldiers. 1 p. TCy of AL.","1 p. ADS.","Asks her to \"give a great deal of love\" to Mrs. Tyler and to congratulate her on the marriage of her daughter, Julia. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Requests the company of the Gardiners on the 13th. 1 p. AC. No year given","Asks if Mr. Gardiner could handle her money as \"I have had it by Me some time and I long to have it Earning something;\" hopes that it will be of no trouble and asks that she be informed of their decision. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Looks forward to her visit; hopes that she will come early so that they can spend lots of time together; states that she will meet Juliana at the dock of her choice. 1 p. ALS.","States that she can attend to any additional sewing Mrs. Gardiner might have; discusses her father's illness; thanks Mrs. Gardiner for her kindness. 1 p. ALS.","Discusses the case of the mortgage Gardiner's mother brought against a bond executed by his father. 1 p. ALS.","Announces his safe return from Kentucky; mentions that the Beeckmans are well and that Gilbert's health is continuing to improve. 1 p. ALS.","Does not understand \"how the Trustees considered themselves justified in warranting Mr. Gardiner's conduct;\" thanks his mother for sending the \"corrector;\" asks about a Mrs. Ann Rogers who was listed in it; thinks that the family ought to come and visit; mentions that Professor Henry, \"the second scientifical man in the country\" declined a position at the University of Virginia with almost triple his present pay; discusses his academic performance. 3 pp. ALS.","Consoles her on the death of a loved one. 2 pp. ALS.","Invitation to take tea at 4:00. 1 p. ALS.","Regrets to inform him that they will not be able to visit tonight as was suggested; thanks him for his letters; wishes him a \"speedy return to health.\" 1 p. ALS.","1 p. PM.","Sends a copy of the President's address; describes a grand celebration on the James River. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Regrets the delay that will keep him away from home; discusses his business; believes he is getting the better of his cough, hearts that Eliza is healthy again; gives news of acquaintances; states that the constant snow has kept him indoors. 2 pp. ALS. No year given","Expresses great desire to see her again, but regrets that her illness prevents her from doing so; mentions that her daughter would call in her place were it not for her sprained ankle; asks her to come visit them instead. 2 pp. ALS.","Apologizes for disappointing her, but explains that the doctor is still away delivering a baby; sends what quinine he has. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Reports that the President Tyler will leave \"Sherwood Forest\" on the 21st for New York; describes the house and decorating suggestions; asks him to send several items, including her cookbook. 4 pp. ALS.","Requests their company on December 16. 2 pp. AL. No year given","Worries that Mrs. Julia Tyler's habit of writing to Mrs. Gardiner twice a week will make her letter \"superfluous;\" mentions an unusual warm spell; reports that \"the family (with the exception of Uncle) have enjoyed perfect health.\" 4 pp. ALS. No year given","Relates his pleasure at seeing her and visiting East Hampton, New York; describes his visits around New York and New Jersey; states that he enjoyed Beeckman very much. 12 pp. ALS. No year given","Reports that there is no cause for alarm as her health is improving; describes a ball held last evening where no one wanted to dance; mentions making the acquaintance of a spectacularly attired French woman in the company of the Count de Reis, a Spanish nobleman; reports that Harry Beeckman is well. 2 pp. TCy of ALS. No year given","Newspaper clippings; envelopes to Mr. and Mrs. David Gardiner and Alexander Gardiner; envelopes to Margaret Gardiner Beeckman; envelopes to Juliana McLachlan Gardiner; calling cards from the Beeckmans and the Gardiners.","Admires her \"calm, submissive resignation to the decree of heaven;\" discusses religion; gives news of the family. 1 p. ALS.","Petition to the Judge of the High Court of Chancery for the District of Richmond concerning two tracts of land in Ohio purchased by John Tabb. 7 pp. D.","Thanks him for his letter; mentions his readings of Ovid; argues why he has no desire to travel; asks \"why desire to see the miseries of the world;\" describes the misfortunes of war and poverty; discusses the destiny of the American people. 3 pp. ALS.","Describes the pleasure he enjoys knowing of Walker's advancement; complains of a \"melancholy that seems yet to haunt me;\" gives family news. 2 pp. ALS. Including ALS from ELiza Gilmer to Thomas Walker Gilmer, family news, discusses her studies. 1 p.","A map sketch. 2 pp. Fragment.","Discusses arrangements to buy a tract of the Royal Company lands; announces intention to resell the land for a higher price. 4 pp. ALS.","Wishes that he could be with her; discusses his love for her as they plan to be married in a few weeks; mentions his illness; is sorry that he has not procured a rib for Miss Hetly. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses purchase of land from the Loyal Company; describes adjoining lands. 3 pp. ALS.","Hopes that she and her friends are well; describes how much he missed her and how forlorn and desolate the house seems without her; discusses local happenings. 3 pp. ALS.","Describes his disapointment after failing to receive a letter from her; asks why she has not written; mentions establishing a literary and scientific journal; discusses local events. 4 pp. ALS.","Describes his arrival in Washington; fears that he was not a good escort for Miss Randolph as he was too preoccupied with his own business; mentions his visit to Mr. Wist; asks her to write often. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses the legal action he is taking on behalf of Isaac A. Coles in reference to a bond executed by Charles A. Scott to John Coles; describes his reasons for demurring Mr. Scott's pleas. 1 p. ACyS of ALS.","Describes the difficulty he put himself through on behalf of the Loyal Company surveying their tracts of land; states that the present holders of the land will not pay their dues unless sued; desires that such legal action be taken so that he may colect his fee of 8 percent of the money involved. 2 pp. ALS.","Bond of M.M. Robinson and John H. Cocke to Francis W. Gilmer for $1,124.79 dated 20 December 1823. 1 p. D.","Describes his stay at White Sulpher Springs and the effects of the waters have upon his health; gives anecdotes of the people he has met there; makes arrangements to meet her at Staunton, Virginia 3 pp. ALS.","Mentions his \"disappointment at not receiving a long love letter\" from her; describes his love for her; mentions his trip to Hot Springs, Virginia 4 pp. ALS.","Asks to wait one month to move in to collect receipts of Loyal Company land holders so that he can be \"legally armed;\" warns that the collection will be a difficult operation. 7 pp. ALS.","Announces that he has given David Anderson power of attorney to attend the general meetings of the Sayall Company as his proxy; sends a servant to return the papers so that Gilmer and Mr. Maury can complete the agreement and make a report at the meeting. 1 p. ALS.","Describes his deep devotion to her; is upset that she implied that he could forget her; discusses his social life; relates news of the family; mentions his debut in the legislature. 4 pp. ALS.","Complains about her not writing often; desires her to be with him; mentions news of family and friends; asks for her decision regarding visiting him. 4 pp. ALS.","Relates his meeting with her relative, Miss Baker; wishes she was with him; complains of his ill health; discusses the purchase of a family Bible; asks whe she has not written. 3 pp. ALS.","Asks for some money in return for his services in identifying the surveys of the Loyal Company; believes the surveys to be worth $50,000 of which his commision would be $4,000. 1 p. ALS.","Asks her to come down and stay with him for the remainder of the legislative session; discusses all the preparations required for her trip. 3 pp. ALS.","Asks for the legal services for Gilmer regarding tracts of land in Montgomery that he wishes to purchase; gives an account of past owners and transactions of the land in question. 3 pp. ALS.","Requests that Gilmer inform him of the amount paid for a survey made on a tract of land for Mr. Walters. 1 p. ALS.","Informs him of the receipt of the Order of Account from Staunton for the Loyal Company case; asks if there are any other defendants interest in the result of the account who should be notified. 1 p. ALS.","Asks the court date for settlement of the debts owed the Loyal Company be moved up as he does not believe that it will be possible to notify all the defendants 30 days before the present court date; asks for a complete list of the defendants and their addresses; discusses arrangements for settlement of the case. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses the prospects of procuring security for his father to purchase some land; does not believe the accumulation of debt to be a good idea; proposes plans to keep his father happy in his old age. 4 pp. Incomplete.","Discusses legal arrangements to be made in the absence of General Preston; suggests that Gilmer should publish his \"sketch of the Loyal Company\" in the Abingdon paper so as to give everyone the facts in the case; promises to see to it that any effort in the Legislature to abolish the Company's claim will be defeated. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses the case of the Taylors; sends a copy of G.C. Taylor's bond; asks that he return the copy of the Journal as soon as possible; discusses Mr. Pratt's case. 1 p. ALS.","Complains that she does not write as often as she should; discuses the arrangements for her move; describes visits with her friends; asks about the possibility of enlarging their family; discusses the possibility of retiring from public life. 3 pp. ALS.","Discusses at length his renewed need for a closer relationship with God; mentions the depravity of the world and his own; begs her to also consider these religious matters. 3 pp. ALS.","Discusses arrangements to deliver to Gilmer the papers of the Loyal Company v. Walker case; asks that his fee of $40.43 be forwarded to him by Mr. Botts. 1 p. ALS.","For William Jordan, signed by Alexander Garrett, Albemarle County Court House, Virginia. 2 pp. ADS.","3 pp. D.","Relates his need for religion and guidance in this world; believes that he would have turned to religion long ago if only his wife were pious; asks her to think of religious concerns; discusses family news; debates the prospects of remaining in the Legislature. 4 pp. ALS.","Receipt for $11.25 from Thomas Walker Gilmer to John M. Patton. 1 p. ADS.","Apologizes for not writing first; believes that Gilmer will make it through his present difficulties with the help of God; discusses the need for God amidst the evils of the world. 4 pp. ALS.","Informs Southall of a parcel received for him at the American Consulate. 1 p. AL.","Invites Nelson to a dinner on the 4th of July in his honor. 1 p. ACyS of ALS.","Gives a full account of his research to prove the identity of Doctor Thomas Lendrum. 2 pp. L.","Invitation. 1 p. ALS.","For the purpose of recommending and nominating Hugh L. White of Tennessee as President of the United States of AMerica. 12 pp. PV.","Receipt of $2,250.53 from Thomas Walker Gilmer \"on the principal and interest on the debt of Andrew Sweeney secured by deed of trust from Richmond Moon, Sr.,\" signed by William Lomptins. 2 pp. ADS.","Receipt of James B. Fretwell for Richard Moon, \"received of Thomas Walker Gilmer eight Hundred and thirty six dollars \u0026 60 cents.\" 1 p. ADS.","Describes his impressions of the people and rituals he observed during a visit to a Catholic cathedral; mentions the prospect of sea sickness, but notes that \"no one ever died of it;\" describes his purchase of a substantial amount of property on Galveston Island; mentions other business dealings. 4 pp. ALS.","Announces his arrival home; describes his reception; wishes that she and the children were with him; fears that business will keep him occupied for quite a while. 4 pp. ALS.","Describes his joy upon the receipt of her letter; discusses business plans and matters at ome; mentions his longing to see her and the children. 4 pp. ALS.","Believes Mr. Archer to be a most \"promising youth;\" discusses the general supervision \"which his youth and inexperience may require.\" 1 p. AL.","Wishes that relations between the two of them could have been closer; asks for aid in \"reading the signs of the horoscope;\" asks what is to become of the \"honest, independent states right republicans of the South\" (like himself); wishes that there was some Virginia and Georgia to cooperate. 3 pp. ALS.","Inquires as to any further developments in regard to his Virginia claims; asks for an early reply. 2 pp. ALS.","Congratulates him on his induction to the Speaker's chair; notes how far the Old Dominion has \"tumbled from that high eminence of glory and political virtue;\" warns of the possibility of a few of their fellow Whigs joining with the conservatives. 2 pp. TCy of ALS.","Warns of the danger inherent in naming Gordon as the Whig candidate; notes that this is a crisis situation and urges Minor to act prudently. 3 pp. ALS.","Requests information concerning the conduct of Jno. Hooe in relation to a certain \"loose and base woman;\" requests this information on \"behalf of many virtuous voters of said King George county\" as Hooe is a candidate for election there. 1 p. ALS.","Discusses the need for faith in strength of the Lord when one is ill; advises submission to the will of God; points out that \"it is the unbeliever who is alarmed at the thought of death when he is sick;\" informs her that Aunt Sarah will come over to visit her soon. 4 pp. ALS.","Regrets that previous engagements prevent him from accepting the invitation to the dinner to be given the Honorable Mr.Wise at Louisa Court House; discusses the danger to government institutions caused by the \"indifference of the people as to their own inalienable rights;\" discusses the need for reform within the framework of the constitution, especially in regards to the banking system. 4 pp. Df.","Acknowledges his letter; discusses his political options now that he has been elected; asks how his wife took the news. 4 pp. ALS.","Regrets that he will not be able to attend the dinner to be given in honor of Mr. Clay; gives his highest regards to Mr. Clay and the position he holds. 2 pp. Df.","Notes that a letter written by Mr. J. Randolph to Mr. Ridley describing opinions and acts of Gilmer that are false has been exhibited in Southampton County; requests that he receive a copy of this letter; urges that the circulation of the letter be suppressed. 1 p. ALS.","Acknowledges their invitation for him to attend a Whig Convention for the states of Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Ohio; describes the greatness of the influence of \"popular will\" on the institutions of the United States; notes the necessity of \"the vigilance of the people\" to preserve the government. 3 pp. Df.","Acknowledges their invitation for him to attend a Convention in Nashville by the \"friends of 'retrenchment and reform';\" discusses the upcoming presidential election and the dangers of a strong executive; notes the necessity of individuals to uphold their constitutional rights in order to preserve the Union; warns of the danger of the states losing their power to serve as checks on the Federal government. 4 pp. Df.","Submitted by Jno. E. Heath; concerning (1) the status of public warehouses owned by Virginia, (2) amount of revenge charged to the sheriffs, (3) fees collected for criminal charges, (4) the amount borrowed by the Treasurer from the banks and (5) the balance in the Treasury. 4 pp. ADS.","Discusses the \"one blank scheme\" and its political implications; describes his itinerary. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses his political situation and duty to the Whig party; notes the disapproval of the selection of Webster as Secretary of States; calls Webster \"a federalist of the worst die: a blackguard \u0026 vulgar debaucher;\" asks if Minor has seen signs of too much ambition in him [TWG]; sends his love to Minor's family. 4 pp. ALS.","Questions the meaning of his last letter; asks \"what change has come over the spirit of your dream?;\" states that he is just the kind of advisor that he needs, his \"distance from the scenes of action\" giving him objectivity; discusses his political prospects. 4 pp. ALS.","Discusses his prospects of accepting a seat in the US Senate; believes a national bank would be \"unconstitutional and inexpedient;\" states that he is in favor of distributing the surplus proceeds of public lands. 2 pp. ACyS of ALS.","Discusses the election of William S. Archer to the US Senate; describes how he was nominated as well by J.F. Strother of Rappahanock but that his election was strongly opposed by those he has considered friends. 4 pp. Incomplete.","Discusses his displeasure at the manner in which they acted to fill Roane's seat in the US Senate; states that he wanted Gilmer to have that seat; desires reports of how the opposition to Gilmer was presented. 1 p. ACyS of ALS.","Describes his meeting with Col. Coles on the subject of the last senatorial election; states that Coles showed him Minor's letter on the subject and explained that they, Coles, Cocke, and Southall, would have voted for Gilmer had they known he wanted the position; does not expect any further action. 3 pp. ALS.","Argues that the delegates and senator had not served the interests of their constituents in regards to the last senatorial election; states that the residents of his county desired Mr. Gilmer for the position; gives copies of his correspondence with Southall, Coles, and Cocke. 3 pp. ALS. Including ACy of ALSs, March 13 and 18, 1841. 2 pp.","Asks him to attend to some business of Gilmer's with Dr. Poindexter as \"there are unsettled matters touching the purchase by him of you;\" discusses expenses to be paid, cash owed him and other transactions. 3 pp. ALS.","Asks him to receive from Charlottesville Fevell \"whatever sum of money he may wish to pay;\" states that \"the cat will be out of the bag...soon\" and that \"if Tyler is firm and true all is well.\" 1 p. ALS.","Amendment empowering the President to issue Treasury notes as necessary \"to meet any legal demand on the treasury to which the ordinary resources thereof may not be adequate.\" 1 p. AD.","Explains that he has been too busy lately to write; mentions the death of a senator from Rhode Island; describes the party at Webster's; announces the marriage of Miss Elizabeth Tyler to a Mr. William Waller of Williamsburg; expects to be with Ann as a \"first rate midwife.\" 4 pp. ALS.","States that he arrived safely but it still sick; announces the death of Lewis Williams of North Carolina; hopes that she will get better soon; discusses his business arrangements with Harmer; gives family news. 4 pp. ALS.","\"Remarks of Mr. Gilmer, of Virginia...on the motion to strike out the contingent appropriations from the bill making appropriations for the civil and diplomatic expenses of the government.\" 8 pp. PD.","Describes his travels and companions; gives family news; makes arrangements for groceries to be sent to her. 3 pp. ALS.","Promises to attend to her requests; describes his attempt at shopping; states that it has been too cloudy to see the comet; gives news of friends, family and the weather. 4 pp. ALS.","Describes his trip and the storm on the Potomac; gives news of friends and family. 2 pp. ALS.","Asks why she is not well; urges her to exercise; describes his committee work; mentions that the measles are going around and that he has them; asks if she reads her Bible as often as she should. 4 pp. ALS.","States that he has fixed up roms for her, Lucy, and Liz to stay; asks who she voted for in the election and who won. 1 p. ALS.","Discusses the advantages of signing the \"War Bill\" and the disadvantages accompanying a veto of the bill. 4 pp. ACyS of ALS.","Is glad to hear that the baby is better; describes how beautiful she is to him; states that his \"old malady\" is giving him trouble again; mentions the passage of a tariff bill; believes his health would improve if he could stay at home. 3 pp. ALS.","Discusses \"the desire felt by the people of Texas for annexation, and fear that it may greatly injure us if suffered to operate upon the action of your government;\" encloses a petition for annexation, asks Gilmer's opinion of it. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Reports that his illness is no better; pretends that he is at home with her and acts out a conversation with her. 3 pp. ALS.","Reports that he is no better - the morphine helped the other day, but today he feels as bad as ever; describes the details of a Catholic service he attended. 4 pp. ALS.","Reports that although the doctor treated him, he does not feel much better; states that he will change doctors if he does not get relief in a week to ten days; wishes that she would take up Christianity so that \"we would then be unitied for eternity as well as time;\" discusses the virtue of being a Christian; wonders \"why does not my wife, my dear wife make a profession of religion?;\" preaches at her on the necessity to accept Christ; asks her to read a chapter in their family Bible before going to bed. 7 pp. ALS.","Describes his packing up leave; rejoices at the prospect of returning home; discusses social events around town. 3 pp. ALS.","Expects to leave Saturday; sends estimates of living expenses; reports that he feels better today than he has felt in a long time. 1 p. ALS.","Describes his trip to Amherst Court House and the weather; reports that he will visit Mr. Thompson and leave tomorrow for Lynchburg. 1 p. ALS.","Commends him on the publication of his letter concerning the annexation of Texas; regrets, however, that he does not hsare Gilmer's hope in a quick resolution; states that the inaction of the US on Texas' proposal for annexation caused them to withdraw the offer; notes that the desire for annexation was not derived from fear of Mexico; discusses the problems with the US tariff and custom house system; repports that although many in Texas have now dropped their support for annexation, there remains a majority who favor it; discusses the problems Texas has had raising revenue and the recurrent Mexican treat; states his alarm at the economic situation where many people are moving out of Texas with fewer coming in; believes that \"the President is humiliating the Texan nation and himself by counting and relying upon foreign (British) intervention for the establishment of peace;\" discusses the possibility of Texas freeing its slaves; believes that if Texas does not become a part of the US, it will fall under the influence of a European power, namely Great Britain; refutes the argument that annexing Texas would be unconstitutional; suggests that Texas be admitted by a Joint Resolution of Congress rather than by treaty to avoid the necessity of a two-thirds vote in the Senate. 8 pp. ALS.","Lists his itinerary; regrets that he will not be able to see her until after the election. 1 p. ALS.","Copy of a deed of sale of 191 acres in Albemarle County by Thomas Walker Gilmer to Hugh and Franklin Minor at $15 an acre; contains provisions for the cutting of wood on the property. 1 p. ACy of ADS.","1 p. ADS.","Lists the places and time where \"I shall proceed to take the depositions of sundry persons to be read as evidence against our claims to a seat in the next House of Representative as the member from the Congressional District.\" 1 p. ALS.","Discusses the prospects for the national bank system proposed by the Republican Party; believes him to be the best qualified to explain the issues. 4 pp. Df of ALS.","Reports that the judge is very sick and may die tonight; states that although he wanted to bathe in the springs, he will come and take her home; reports that they had a rather dull time so far. 4 pp. ALS.","Believes that the democratic Party is pursuing a course of folly; argues that Van Buren does not have much support in Philadelphia; wishes that there were some good man on whom we might all rally Richmond;\" reports on the number Democrats elected to their Congress. 2 pp. TCy of ALS","Reports that all her friends have been asking about her; states that \"I certainly wish you to have as much pocket money as is proper for an economical and prudent young lady - but no more;\" discusses the arrangements made for her money. 4 pp. ALS.","States that he is well except for a cold caught \"either from the wet night or from sleeping in a room heated with anthracite coal;\" discusses his accommodations; reports that Mr. Stringfellow gave a good sermon today. 3 pp. ALS.","Discusses the housing and dining arrangements he has made; doubts that the Compbells and the Coles will be staying there as he expected; promises to send news of a \"fine speculation\" that he is investigating; states that \"the rumors about a mistake in my poll are all false like everything else of the sort in the newspapers.\" 3 pp. ALS.","Asks him to consider the question of the annexation of Texas; argues that foreign powers might \"establish an influence in Texas prejudicial to our commercial interests and republican institutions;\" asks for his opinion on the matter. 4 pp. ACyS of ALS.","States his decision to sell during the latter part of January as his correspondence with Anderson has proven unproductive; relates a message from Mr. White explaining that he had not written earlier due to his illness; discusses some financial arrangements made with \"Godwin at the Bank;\" asks what will be done with the \"General Ticket members\" - hopes \"that you may all act so as to uphold the Constitution and laws;\" discusses a congressman's right to hold his seat; debates the power of the state to interpret federal law in its own manner; questions the trade off between obeying the law and seceding from the Union. 4 pp. Incomplete.","Reports that he has been hard at work writing a paer in response to Goggin's hopes to be home on Friday. 1 p. ALS.","Mentions that Mr. Goggin has gone home - \"whether he will come back I know not and care but little;\" asks her to tell Frank Minor that he, Thomas Walker Gilmer, plans to take up law again as he is tired of Congress; states that \"Texas will come into the Union very soon.\" 3 pp. ALS.","\"An address, delivered before the two literary societies of Randolph Macon College, Virginia, by the Honorable Thomas Walker Gilmer.\" 22pp. PV.","Reports that Mr. Meade wants to pay him some money and that as soon as it is in the bank, he will send Minor a check; states that \"I am very busy now with my contest.\" 1 p. ALS.","\"Speech of Thomas Walker Gilmer, Secretary of the Navy of the United States;\" discusses the role of history in human society. 20 pp. Df of AMs.","Congratulates him on his new position as Secretary of the Navy; believes that \"the shortest cut to the presidential chair lies through the department of the Navy;\" states that a code of Rules and Regulations and a modification of the organization are required to restore order to the Navy; advocates Calhoun's plan for reorganization. 1 p. TCy of L. Incomplete.","The explosion killed Secretary of the Navy Thomas Walker Gilmer, Commodore B. Kennon, secretary of State Judge Abel Parker Upshur, Virgil Maxcy - US Minister at Belgium, and Col. David Gardiner. 2 pp. NwsCl.","2 NwsCl","1 NwsCl","Resolutions passed upon the death of Thomas Walker Gilmer by the citizens of Staunton and Augusta County; signed by Lucas P. Thompson. 4 pp. DS.","Resolutions passed by the citizens of Albemarle upon the death of Thomas Waler Gilmer. 2 pp. ACyS of D.","Resolutions passed by the legislature of the State of New Jersey upon the deaths of those killed aboard the Princeton. 2 pp. ACyS of D, including ADS certifying that the above is a true copy. 1 p.","Introduces the copy of the Resolution sent to her; offers his condolences upon the death of her husband. 1 p. ALS.","Signed by James S. Calhoun. 2 pp. DS.","Passed upon the calamity of the explosion on the Princeton, signed by Edwin H. Lothrop and Edwin M. Cust. 1 p. DS.","Encloses a copy of a Joint Resolution of Michigan's legislature on the Princeton accident; sends his condolences. 1 p. LS.","Advises Mrs. Baker to urge her daughter, Ann E. Gilmer, to \"shake off this lethargy of grief and take comfort for her children's sake;\" Expresses her sorrow over the death of Thomas Walker Gilmer; explains that she has also been bereaved and so understands the desolation of widowhood.\" 2 pp. ALS.","States that she had not written earlier as she did not know what to say to comfort her; prays that her grief will be comforted; urges her to have faith in the Lord. 4 pp. ALS.","Drawn by his old teacher, T. Carr. 5 pp. AMsS.","Reports that he found Walker, Mrs. Gilmer's son, to be deficient in Latin; offers to take him on as a student at no cost; asks that if she decides to send Walker to him, that she keep it a secret, so that he will not think he is any different from the other students. 3 pp. ALS.","Copy of the letter dated May 1, 1847. 2 pp. ACyS of ALS.","Describes how he has settled in at his new location; asks Minor for his opinion on whether he should run for district attorney; argues that the jobwould give him a good salary and position, but believes himself too young for the job; notes that most of the prominent men in the state are Virginians; gives news of some of Minor's relatives. 2 pp. ALS.","1 p. PM. Including Cy of PM. 1 p.","Reports that Mr. Hugh R. Garden has expressed an interest in purchasing the autograph book of Governor Gilmer; states that he will conclude the transaction if she so desires; encloses a letter from Mr. Garden. 2 pp. ALS. Including AL, incomplete, H.R. Garden, New York, New York, to William L. Frenholm, . Offers $300 for the autograph book of Governor Gilmer. 1 p.","Informs him of the ommission in his last letter of the names of Susan Gilmer and her children, concerning the transactions affecting the lands of Thomas Walker Gilmer; discusses problems concerning these transactions, i.e. lack of records. 3 pp. ALS.","The paper is signed by the President of the United States, William McKinley. 1 p. D. (See Gilmer oversize file).","Discusses his reservations about becoming involved in the case of Thompson's Executor V. Kinney and others entered by the Circuit Court of Nelson County; prefers that his son qualify for the post, but fears that he may be drafted soon, encloses copy of the decree. Including TCy of D. \"Decree - Thompson's Executor V. Kinney and others\" Settlement of the property known as the McLean survey in reference to the estates of William Kiney, Nicholas Kinney, and Thomas Walker Gilmer (all deceased). 4 pp.","Discusses the settlement of Thompson's Executor V. Kinney etc.; states that he has received $900 from Uncle Walker Gilmer's estate; asks for a list of Lena's grandfather's heirs; mentions the fear of the draft. 1 p. TLS.","Addressed to James Barbour, Barboursville, Orange Co., Virginia, from Rh. M. Johnson. 1 p. Envelope. No year given","Reminds Gilmer that Bishop Whelton will be at church next Sunday and will expect Gilmer to be there as a candidate for confirmation. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Informs him that he received payment from the survey of 160 acres; reports that he put the money in the hannds of W.H. Spillen, to the credit of the Loyal Company. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Reports that he has never felt \"more pain and more regret\" than when he received Gilmer's last letter; discusses the reasons for his support of Gordon in the election; states that he would have supported Gilmer if Gilmer had run; discusses Whig politics - who is running for the elections. 4 pp. ALS.","States that many of the present delegates to the legislature have \"misrepresented and betrayed many of those who voted for them;\" praises Thomas Walker Gilmer's virtues; discusses the responsibilities of elected officials; argues that Gilmer, if he had run, would have beaten everyone else, including Mr. Archer. 4 pp. ALS.","\"Mr. President\" - discusses the powers Congress has to implement the proposals of the American Colonization Society, i.e. the purchase of land on the coast of Afria; questions the interpretation of the constitution; asks what are the debts of the US; debates his conflicting loyalties between the debts of the American Colonization Society and the Republican party. 15 pp. AD.","Makes a farewell speech as he is taking leave of his position as an editor of the Gazette. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Calls upon the people to remember their duty to carefully deliberate the issues before casting their votes; remarks on the importance of the issues at hand; reminds them not to forget the interests of the country by exclusively concerning themselves with local issues; instructs them to tell their delegates \"to vote for the White basis in the house of delegates \u0026 for the compound bais [sic] in the Senate,\" as he believes \"that nothing short of it can restore harmony to our distracted councils.\" 4 pp. Df.","Discusses the measures taken by Governor Giles in regard to Virginia's relations with the Union. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Draws parallels between ancient Greece and Rome and the modern political situation; believes in the necessity of virtue for good statesmanship. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Advocates voting Republican; discusses the electoral process. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Discusses problems facing the Whig party and the political course of Mr. Rives. 2 pp. Df. Incomplete.","States that he is \"induced to republish the following correspondence between the Lynchburg Virginian and Virginia Advocate\" in order to vindicate himself from their accusations. 4 pp. Df. Incomplete.","Discusses the virtues necessary for public office. 2 pp. Incomplete.","\"Phrenological and Craniological chart showing the development of organs, together with the character and talents of Thomas Walker Gilmer drawn by Dr. S. Henris.\" 1 p. PDS.","7 pp. AD.","Thanks the editors for publishing the \"extracts\" he sent; complains of the small type that was used for his article; discusses his and the Advocate's allegiance to the Whig party; questions their story about Governor Gilmer's attack on Mr. Clay; does not believe that Gilmer called Mr. Clay in his relations to the prty; discusses the differences between the Republican and the Whig parties. 8 pp. AL. Incomplete.","Discusses the \"present depressed state of our markets,\" and steps needed to alleviate the situation; reports on problems of trade with Europe; believes that \"the wealth \u0026 prosperity of Virginia have declined, \u0026 must continue to decline\" unless problems are corrected. 2 pp. AMs. Incomplete.","Chart drawn up to determine the percentage of delegates from each part of Virginia based on the amount of taxes paid by each area; contains statistics on the white and slave population and taxes paid in Virginia. 2 pp. AD.","Remarks of a certain newspaper, \"a more unbridled and licentious Press the world never saw;\" discusses Mr. Evan's speeches on the question of slavery and other topics. Very difficult handwriting. 3 pp. ALS. Incomplete.","1 p. N.","4 pp. A.","12 items","Wonders why his (SGT's) son, Harry Tucker, has been called on only once since Monday evening last to say a lesson in class; would be obliged to receive a letter on this subject. 1 p. ALS.","Winchester, Virginia Gazette article on Mr. Henry St. George Tucker's speech \"in answer to Mr. Nelson of Virginia, on the report of the Committee on Roads and Canals.\" 7 pp. NwsCl. Fragment.","Encloses the \"morphine desired;\" suspects that letters from him (NBT) have been opened and resealed and urges him to use sealing wax on further correspondence; encloses the New York Standard which reports pn the legislative committee on the proclamation; Van Buren denounces nullification \"while he professes great devotion to the principles of '98 and swears lustily that they mean no such thing;\" Mr. Andrew Stevenson has come to the aid of the President Andrew Jackson; believes the enforcement bill will not pass the Senate; Henry Clay will probably separate himself from Daniel Webster thereby throwing his HC influence with the South. 1 p. TCy of ALS.","Writes asking for remedy for the worms attacking and stripping the Dutch Elms found on the campus of the College of William \u0026 Mary. 1 p. TCy of ALS. Including D. footnote of Nathaniel Beverly Tucker's publications. 1 p.","Was awakened in the middle of the night with the idea of writing a letter in poetic verse. 1 p. ALS. Including AL. Mr. Thompson, to Saint George Tucker. Responds to the letter in poetic verse with one of his own in poetic verse. 1 p.","The bill to fix his [SGT's] salary failed due to a disagreement in relation to the compensation of the Clerk of the Senate; talks of founding a new, democratic paper in Virginia as there is not a decent democratic paper to be found; the Enquirer is conducted by a three person partnership and the \"Senior Editor is weak, prosy, and stupid.\" 2 pp. AL. Incomplete.","Writes informing her of the very recent death of his mother; remembers other family members who died in the same bed, including her [LAT's] husband [Nathaniel Beverly Tucker]. 2 pp. ALS.","Written by St. George Tucker in Richmond, Virginia. The draft includes chapter one, a few pages of chapters two, eighteen, twenty, and various other pages. 24 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","Thanks her for the pamphlet which came \"from the pen of one whose opinions I always have been taught to respect;\" is pleased with her concern for his spiritual as well as temporal well-being; speaks of faith and religion and states that neither is \"merely the fanaticism of the zealous of the hope of the credulous.\" 2 pp. ALS.","Apologizes for his neglect in writing to her; mentions having shown Mr. Cowardin his [SGT's] invention [a machine used in printing]; they agreed to construct a lifesize model and to contact Mr. Hool - an expert in printing press machinery - in order to correct all the error in design; he [SGT] will do nothing without her and Mr. Walker's concurrence and advice. 3 pp. ALS.","Writes in pencil as he cannot find his pen and ink; marched to Williamsburg from King's Mill Wharf taking the city by surprise; his men are comfortably quartered at the College of William \u0026 Mary and he is staying at Aunt Lucy's [Lucy Anne Smith Tucker's]; expects the enemy to invade through Hampton, Virginia, hence the importance of defending Williamsburg; sends hugs and kisses to his children. 2 pp. ALS.","Writes to tell her he is well despite his \"two regular shakes within the past week;\" John Perry is very ill; will send her a long letter via Mr. Tayler. 1 p. ALS.","Welcomes all letters from her; has not heard from the Grove since Coleman Tayler came; misses reading his books; is sorry he will be unable to spend Christmas at home; has just heard that they will move shortly. 4 pp. ALS.","Written for his company in honor of their host. 4 pp. D.","Writes to her as he has promised; met some little girls who remind him of her, Lina, and Annie; they could not sing for him which made him wish he were at home and listening to \"my precious little girls and my darling old boy mingling their sweet voices in praise to God;\" tells how the little girls will soon be driven from their home by the bad Yankees; wants her and her siblings to memorize poetry from him when he returns home. 3 pp. ALS.","Received her letter and urges her to rest assured that the dangers surrounding him are not so perilous as she perceives for the soldiers are in good leadership; reminds her not to read and believe the falsehoods of the war reported in the newspapers; feels that newspaper reports inform the enemy of their [Confederate soldiers] movements, cause anxiety among those at home, and report falsehoods and should, thefore, be censored; is disheartened by the waning patriotism of the men; is pleased that Thomas has returned and will pay him what [SGT] can; with the currency depreciated, property high, and money low, \"prudence dictates the policy of getting rid of as much property as we can.\" 2 pp. ALS.","Received her letter; mentions an impending battle and feels that success is certain for them [Confederates]. 1 p. ALS.","Left his regiment on sick leave and although he once felt quite ill, he feels much better except that he is quite weak now; disappointed that his regiment has seen so little action; mentions agreat victory for their [Confederate] side in which they lost 2,500 men and the enemy lost 4,800 men; \"Mr. Peachy Grattans's son, George, was killed;\" praises Confederate soldiers for thei dash, chivalry, and enthusiasm which the enemy lacks; begs her not to be uneasy about his health. 3 pp. jk","Ran [John Randolph Tucker] delivered her letter to him; tells her that he returned to camp too soon and fell ill once again; is completely well now and will return to rejoin his regiment; expects some \"sharp work\" very soon. 1 p. ALS.","Rejoices in the knowledge that he has \"sought and found Jesus to your only, your all-sufficient, your precious Saviour\" and that \"you are no longer a sufferer, but an humble, loving, believing child of God;\" longs for a visit from him; Mr. Graham sends his love to Lizzie and him [SGT]. 3 pp. ALS.","Has received no word from her since her arrival in Charlottesville; feels very despondent and low; his regiment was cut to pieces in a battle in which he could not attend due to his continuing ill health; his trust and faith in the \"heavenly Father\" is feeble and weak; hopes to leave Richmond for convalescence; anxious to learn whether the children have gone to school. 2 pp. ALS.","Wishes him a happy 35th birthday; is concerned about his [SGT's] health and advises him to stir about in the fine weather and see his friends; invites him to Richmond for visits; is delighted that they are brothers in the highest sense; reminds him of the warfare they wage under their great leader against sin in their hearts; relays many religious thoughts and sentiments; asks if he knows William Hope. 3 pp. ALS.","Regrets not being able to stop in Charlottesville to see him while traveling to Staunton; reminisces about their many military times spent together; wishes they both would enjoy better health and be able to rejoin their regiment; Ran says that Jim - a Lieutenant Colonel on the colored staff received corporal punishment; tells him to retain his faith in God to overcome his low spirits; knows that life hereafter to God's honor and glory. 4 pp. ALS.","An obituary for Lieutenant-Colonel Saint George Tucker who died on January 24, 1863 after having suffered from an illness contracted while fighting for the country he loved, in The Central Presbyterian. He did not die before accepting God into his heart. (See oversize file - Tucker). 1 p. Nwscl. Including 3 other copies of the same newspaper. (See oversize file - Tucker).","Apologizes for his negligence in writing; has hired Jim at a hotel in Ashland to Mr. Jones who had him on trial for a week; sympathizes with her in her loss of her husband, Saint George Tucker, which he too greatly feels. 2 pp. ALS.","Thinks Dolly and her three children will fetch $2,500-$3,000; \"Col. Taliaferro presented a claim for $75 for hire of Alice;\" Mr. Nolly asks if Saint left a note of someone who had a share in the property; mentions Mr. Jonathon Sale's hiring of Jim at the boarding house; returns her power of attorney which must be acknowledged before a Justice of Peace and returned to him [JRT]; mentions selling her house and furniture. 2 pp. ALS.","Wonders if the paymaster at Charlottesville, a Capt. Spurier, ever paid Saint George Tucker anything; must find this out immediately; wonders what to do with Alice. 1 p. ALS.","Mentions the chaotic state in Richmond with the Yankees so near; grieves with her for the loss of her husband [Saint George Tucker]; reminds her that he remains her loving brother and uncle. 3 pp. ALS.","Sends her many receipts which she must keep together safely; rejoices that another brother [Nathaniel Beverly Tucker] has found the Lord; wonders if she knows of Saint [Saint George Tucker] owing John L. Thompson $528. 2 pp. ALS.","Mentions settling bills including the one with John L. Thompson; asks if she knows anything of Saint George Tucker selling a \"deaf and dumb\" slave to James. 1 p. ALS.","Has paid every debt of Saint George Tucker's and has invested \"the money remaining - $10,880.62;\" Tudor offered to send Gilmer to school. 1 p. ALS.","Offers her sympathy for the death of her grandmother [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker]. 4 pp. ALS.","Deeply regrets the breach of her engagement with Mr. Moore as from all he [JRT] heard of him he would have been a \"true and loving protector of [her],\" but agrees that if she could \"not love him as a wife should\" then she did right in her decision; has heard of her fancy for Lee and warns her to fully analyse [sic] her own feelings before making a commitment to one who may not be a noble husband and protector. 4 pp. ALS.","Describes the house in which she lives with Lucy Tucker Richardson, her daughter, and her family; relays many details concerning the daily lives of everyone. 8 pp. AL. Includes ALS dated. December 7, 1891. Lizzie [Elizabeth Gilmer Tucker], Memphis, TN, to Lena Tucker. Tells about the fire in the opposite lot which St. George Tucker Richardson, her grandson, set; includes details about Lucy and the family, and about other people she [EGT] sees regularly. 6 pp. ALS.","Mentions letters written by her grandfather, Henry St. George Tucker, and hopes that she did not sell them; asks about Annie [her sister]. 1 p. ALS.","Regrets that he cannot send her money; the office to which he intended to apply was already filled by William M. Harrison; hopes to find employment in Washington, DC and end his unsettled life which may drive him to despair; Maurice Smith may leave the paper soon; thinks often of her and the children. 4 pp. ALS. No year given","Thanks her for he rletter and the vegetables; is pleased that she has Sister Anne's company; recounts the beauty of a scene around the campfire with the soldiers beneath the sky; mentions his enemies in Ashland and says, \"I will ferrest them out when I am done with the enemies of my country;\" sends greetings to Mattie Adams; considers sending his daughters to be educated gratuitously by Holleys. 4 pp. ALS. N year given","Regrets that he can send her no money; will try to raise enough money to send her for the fare to Richmond. 1 p. ALS. No year given","Is relieved of apprehension after receiving his Dr. Charles' letter; presents many allusions and comparisons to classical and Shakespearean figures; gratefully thanks him for everything. 1 p. ALS (incomplete). 18__ no month given 6","Writes of missing Lizzie [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker] and his family. 4 pp. Cy of ALS.","Received her letter telling him of young Hunter Taliaferro's treatment of Alice [a slave] and is angered by his [HT's] lack of judgement in conducting his business through a slave rather than a responsible person, wants Ran [John Randolph Tucker] to contact Mr. Taliaferro for her concerning keeping Alice; gives her a new address to which she can write. 1 p. ALS.","Writes asking for clothes as his [SGT's] were all burnt in this modern Anatasia;\" asks him to send Liz [Elizabeth (Gilmer) Tucker] money and asks that he visit her and comfort her. 3 pp. ALS.","Newspaper clipping, regarding the life and achievements of John Randolph Tucker with some references to other family members, by Col. William Preston Johnston","Reflects on the ills and evils in life. 1 p. Poem.","Discusses \"First cause\" theory and the Christian idea of the nature of God and relates this to the sublime nature of electricity. 1 p. ALS. Including a poem by Charles Ravenshead entitled \"Electricity\" in which the poet attempts to capture the sublime nature of electricity. 1 p. Poem.","In this poem, the Lady provides description of the knight and vice-versa.","A poem comparing faith and reason in the development of human life. 5 pp. Poem. Includes Ms. by Charles Ravenshead [?] entitled, \"Argument for Faith an dReason.\" 1 p. Poem.","Rather depressing poem with little optimism. 1 p. Poem.","This ballad is in the handwriting of St. George Tucker but probably not originally written by him. Describes a young woman. 1 p. Poem (incomplete).","1 p. Poem.","A toast made to St. George Tucker's regiment, the 5th Regiment, a division of the Ashland Grays. 1 p. Ms.","2 pp. Poem.","Asks what life, love, and health are compared to faith. 2 pp. Poem.","A poem dedicated to Thomas Moore and his achievements for America. 1 p. Poem. Includes a 1 p. poem entitled, \"On the Death of Moore.\" This poem appears to be a more final draft.","The poem describes the death of a child, and although saddened by the death, the author remains happy in the knowledge that her child is in Heaven. 2 pp. Poem.","5 pp. Poem.","2 pp. Poem. Includes a 1 p. poem entitled, \"The Two Tears\" (incomplete). Also includes the very end of an incomplete poem. 1 p.","This poem is about a man named Davy Diggins who \"supported himself and his worthy wife / By supplying with subjects the Doctor's knife.\" 12 pp. Poem.","Tells the story of the brave and valiant Shawnees who fought to protect their land but nevertheless were pushed out by the white man. 2 pp. Poem.","Seemingly offers the sage advice of experience to the glowing aspirations of youth. 1 p. ALS.","Written in honor of Laura Powell's marriage to John Randolph Tucker. This poem was written to continue the tradition of Henry St. George Tucker honoring the souses of his children thereby welcoming them into his heart. 1 p. Poem. Includes a poem to be sung to the tune of \"The World is All a Fleeting Show.\" 1 p. Poem.","Written in honor of his first born child. 1 p. Poem.","Describes a mother who feels the pleasures of caring for a newborn child, who also feels the concerns for her child's life and who sadly watches her child die. 3 pp. Poem.","It is about \"when evening shadows fall\" and the nostalgic memories this brings of his home. 1 p. Poem.","It is about the fresh morning, its beauty, and how quickly the day passes into evening shadows. 1 p. Poem.","It is a historic poem written about the ventures of Napoleon Bonaparte. 3 pp. Poem.","2 pp. Poem (incomplete).","Looks at the nature of man. 2pp. Ms.","2 pp. Poem.","2 pp. Poem.","1 p. Ms.","6 pp. Poem. Includes a poem entitled \"Memoir from School of Athens.\" Incomplete. Also includes Cy of Poem.","Includes a Poetical Address for the Literary Society of Washington College [Washington and Lee University], Lexington, Virginia, written by St. George Tucker. 32 pp. Poem. Includes a poem, \"The Southern Cross\" by St. George Tucker. 1 p. Poem. Also includes Nwscl of articles commenting on the poetical address and \"The Shouthern Cross.\" 1 p. Nwscls.","38 pp. Ms. Includes 3 Nwscls. Two clippings are train schedules; one clipping is of two poems entitled \"Nearing the Shore\" and \"It Used to Be in the Olden Time.\"","The story is about SGT's days of poverty when he depended on his thrifty wife to counter his extravagance. 5 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","Speech delivered by St. George Tucker at the College of William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia and written supporting the system of slavery as the system is far more productive for more people than is free labor. 14 pp. Ms.","Relates their charitable worksto his position of advocating the retaining of slavery. 12 pp. Ms.","Speech honors Thomas Jefferson through mention of his philanthropic and political achievements delivered by St. George Tucker. 4 pp. Ms.","Speech given on the ocasion of their final meeting in the form of a society in college. 21 pp. Ms.","Speech remarking on the many virtues of Virginia which make her \"more Blest [sic] with all the natural resources that constitute a nation's wealth, than any of the states of our Confederacy, or perhaps any country on the globe.\" 2 pp. Ms. Incomplete. Includes undated Ms. of a speech commenting on the virtues of the people of Virginia, written by St. George Tucker. 1 p. Ms. Incomplete.","Critically examines his poetry and offers much praise and approval. 4 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","Mentions SGT's friendly connections in Virginia's House of Delegates; mentions desire to establish a mewspaper. 1 p. AL. Incomplete.","12 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","3 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","Reflects attitudes towards the election of Andrew Jackson. 4 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","The novel is set in Carlton, Virginia, just prior to the outbreak of the Civil war. Mentions the dilapidated condition of the College of William \u0026 Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia and the talk of relocating it in Richmond. 16 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","15 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","14 pp. Ms. Incomplete.","7 pp. Poems. Incomplete.","1 p. TCy of Ms. Incomplete.","1 p. Cy of PD.","2 pp. DS.","1 p. Cy of DS.","Gives an account of a French pirate ship being taken and the trial of the pirates; requests that the Shoreham be granted her \"full complement of men\" as they are in constant danger of pirates; sends copies of notes from various meetings and councils; discusses plans to have a house built at Williamsburg for his Majesty's Governor; reports hopes of good crops of tobacco, Indian corn and wheat; notes that they are at peace with the Indians; reports that his revision of the laws was carried out in accordance with the advice of the Council; recommends additional members for the Council; mentions various court proceedings; believes it to be impossible to prevent piracy without Courts of Admirality; reports his correspondence with William Penn; discusses instructions he delivered to various naval offices; discusses collection of revenue; describes reports and letters he included; requests additional funds to rebuild the court house which burned down last October; believes it necessary to call an Assembly in April; includes copies of proceedings of the Council on the 9th, 10th, and 12th of October, 1698. 17 pp. AL. Incomplete.","Sends copies of all accounts, trial proceedings, and collectors' and naval officers' bonds; regrets that they are \"not in all respects agreeable to yo[u]r Lordships Directions;\" requests suitable stationery; is troubled at the Assembly's refusal to build a house for his Majty's [sic] Governor; reports that the revision of laws has not yet been completed; discusses the problem of finding suitable employees for various offices as \"there is little or no incouragement [sic] for men of any tolerable parts to come hither;\" lists the contents of his enclosures; sates that if your Lordships do not approve of \"Mr. Dionysius Wright to be either his Majesty's Atturney [sic] general, or Clerk of his Majty's honorable Council, I humbly propose...to send two persons out of England for those employments, to live at his Majtys City of Williamsburgh;\" complains of the difficulty in getting a sufficient number of Councellors together; reports that their request about Meditteranean passes, \"is done;\" refers to a letter describing the French Protestant Refugees. 5 pp. ALS.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of Poem.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D.","See Misc. Mss. to Oversize File. 1 p. D.","Includes an address from the King of England, George III, to the House of Commons; and the proceedings of the Sons of Liberty in the colony of Maryland. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D. Incomplete.","1 p. Cy of D.","Sends the letter via Mr. Morse as a manner by which he can introduce him, Morse, to the Baylor family; sent a long letter via Capt. Fox \"concerning the future Plan of my Education;\" \"The taxes will be repeat'd except, that of the tea.\" See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of ALS.","Informs Norton that he drew 50 sterling from him for Mr. Philip Clawsome; promises to remit the money by next summer by ship. 1 p. ALS.","1 p. DS.","1 p. Cy of Map.","2 pp. D.","1 p. DS.","2 pp. D.","Orders that John Tyler, Charles West, John Taylor, William Whitely, or any three of them be given the land necessary to build a road from Charles Pullen's to Joe's Mill. 1 p. ALS.","1 p. Ms. Incomplete.","Advertisements concern such topics as rewards for lost or stolen horses, runaway slaves, items for sale, items found, and one warning to all persons not to deal with Frances Gill\" for she has deserted her bed and board.\" See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 2 pp. Pst. of PM.","Informs the Board of the status of its cargo onboard the schooner, \"The Committee,\" which had been captured and later rescued by an American Privateer; expects that \"future operations shall be attended with better successes.\" 1 p. Cy of ALS.","Reports that they just arrived last night; states that \"we have but two waggons and are much in want of supply;\" asks for a loan of supplies; resorts that he was \"informed by Mr. Underwood about fairly good Beaver at Richmond.\" 1 p. Cy of ALS.","Is happy to learn of the latest troop activities; is afforded great pleasure in hearing of the good conduct of General Mughlenburg and his troops; Lord Cornwallis' troops are moving northwardly toward Halifax; wishes him [BS] and the Marquis to prevent the junction of Lord Cornwallis and General Philips; their [BS and the Marquis'] forces should be joined by new troops of General Summer of North Carolina; if a junction cannot be prevented he [NG] wishes him [BS] to join all the forces ordered to the southward thereby preventing the enemy from penetrating the country. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 2 pp. Pst. of Cy of ALS.","Colonel Febiger advised him [RC] to stop in Cumberland; Colonel Davis mentions in letters that the government is willing to equip the Cavalry as soon as there is a \"return of what is wanted;\" received a letter from Colonel Joseph Jones who mentions that Jack Atkinson recently returned from Dinwiddie Court where he [JA] saw General Morris; Major Burnet left a letter for where he [JA] saw General Morris; Major Burnet left a letter for him [BS] which will be delivered by Cornet Harris. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 3 pp. Pst. of ALS.","Gives a lengthy and detailed account of his journey from Louisa County to Yorktown with his wife; describes all the people they met and places visited. Printed in the William \u0026 Mary Quarterly Historical Magazine XI (1903): 180-191. 28 pp. AMss. Incomplete.","Wishes to discover the fate of money donated by the Ladies of Virginia, \"intended as a donation for the relief of the soldiers of the Virginia, Prisoners of Charles Town, in the year 1780;\" states that this money was deposited in the Treasury by Mr. [Thomas] Jefferson and he [JA] would like information concerning the money; lists the women who donated money. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 1 p. Pst. of ALS.","1 p. Cy of Map.","Has enough firewood to accommodate 450 men and 60 spare horses for the winter; confesses to reluctance to carrying out the instructions contained in his [BS's] letter of the 24th of July; he [CT] has no tools with which he can construct huttes [sic] for the men for the winter; has heard of considerable supplies arriving from France and recommends that an application be made by the state for its quota; requests a supply of coats; has requested that Major Call join him [CT]; would like a leave of absence to fetch Mrs. Tebiger to Virginia along with baggage and a medicine chest; will contact Governor Nelson and Col. Davies on the subject of supplies. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 2 pp. Pst. of ALS.","Westmoreland County, for Teliff Anderson and Alice Brinham; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.","Westmoreland County, for Youit Self and Ann Walker; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.","Westmoreland County, for Peter Smith and Sarah Smith; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.","Westmoreland County, for Ozmond Crabb and Winfred Hartly; signed by James Bland, CWC. 1 p. ADS.","Westmoreland County, for James McGuy and Molley Collins; signed by James Bland, CWC.","Petitions for wages he never received as a midshipman on board the Dragon. 1 p. Cy of ALS.","Discusses the weather; fears that all the crops may be in short supply at Doguerun; crop rotation is the only way to restore a crop \"to any degree of fertility;\" wonders if the white wheat sown in 1788 is the one he [Whiting] now condemns; asks Whiting to make sure the Doguerun meadow is \"well grubbed -- cleansed -- and broke up...before the weather becomes too cold and wet;\" says Mr. Ball should continue his work in order mentioned; wonders if he [Whiting] has \"heard of the missing horse yet.\" 4 pp. Cy of ALS.","Land grant of 120 acres to James Boyd issued by Henry Lee, Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 1 p. D.","Lists, \"the times of birth of the children of Mr. John Lowry, deceas[e]d, taken from the Famaly [sic] Bible;\" signed in Elizabeth City, Virginia, by William Moore. 1 p. ADS.","Informs him [GG] that he [RD] has a bad cold, his \"wife is very weak and low...and the rest are all tollable [sic] well;\" hopes that he [GG] will \"right a letter to me and let me know of all diffenshon of my affairs;\" Mr. [?] did not turn out on Satturday [sic] to the Church \"being a day of hieving of Negroes.\" 1 p. ALs.","From, Salley Rogers, to, George C. Taylor, the Clerk of Orange County, Virginia 1 p. D.","Received from John Lubback, Esquire, \"after the tryal at Guild Hall.\" Records an apparent attempt by Mr. Brown to blend Mr. Jordan's financial concerns with theirs [Mr. Brown's and Mr. Perkin's] \"in order to create confusion and deceive Mr. Jordan, or, in plain English, to cheat him of his fortunes.\" 1 p. D.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Facs. of Nws (fragment).","From Benjamin Johnson to John Brown the clerk of the Court of Appeals. 1 p. D.","Signed by: Samuel Thomas, James P. Preston, John O' Connor, John Watts, Davis Hayes, and William Spiller, at Soldier's Retreat. 2 pp. D.","From, James Barbour, to W.L. Crawford, \"the Clerk of Amherst County,\" Virginia 1 p. D.","From, Captain James Barbour, to Reynolds Chapman, \"the Clerk of Orange County,\" Virginia 1 p. D.","From, Mr. James Barbour to John Brown, \"Clerk of the Court of Appeals.\" 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour, to, J. Poindexter, the Clerk of Louisa County, Virginia 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour, to, J. Chew \"Clerk of Fredericksburg, Virginia District Court.\" 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour and wife, William Johnston, Fanny Johnston, and Lucy Johnston, widow of Benjamin Johnson deceased to Peter Tinsley, \"Clerk of the Chancery District Court of Richmond,\" Virginia 1 p. D.","From, Colonel James Barbour, to, John Nicholas, \"the Clerk of Albemarle,\" Virginia. 1 p. D.","From, James Jackson, paid to, Benjamin Cave, \"the Clerk of Madison,\" Virginia. 1 p. D.","From, Davidson and Goddard, paid to, John Carr, \"the Clerk of the Supreme Council of Albemarle,\" Virginia. 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour, paid to, R.S. Chew, Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Clerk. 1 p. D.","From, James Barbour, paid to, L.W. Williams, \"the Clerk of Rockingham,\" County, Virginia. 1 p. D.","Commands the goods and chattels of William Browne; James Semple recovered 221 pounds and 5 shillings in debt from William Browne and John S. Browne; William Browne and John S. Browne have until the fourth Monday in February to repay John Semple his debts. 1 p. D.","From, George H. Christian, Wyatt Christian, Alexander Christian, Frederick Christian, Frances Christian, to, Jones R. Christian for board, schooling, clothing, and books September, 1810-September, 1811. 2 pp. D. Including statement, December 21, 1815, by Jones R. Christian that the acconuts are correct. Given before W. Douglass, Justice of the Peace. Ordered to be recorded at the Charles City County, Virginia, Court.","Describes coming into possession of a portrait of the first Lord Chatham painted by Edmund Jennings; Mr. Jennings \"presented the portrait to the gentlemen of Westmoreland, upon the condition that it be placed in the Court House;\" asks that this request be honored. 3 pp. Cy of ALS. Including Cy of ALS. 2 pp.","Land grant signed by William Carroll in Murfreesborough, Tennessee for 640 acres issued to James Parlour. (See Misc. Mss. Oversizefile.) 1 p. D.","Writes on behalf of John Clements, Francis Arnold, Richard Posey and Lieutenant Posey who all hold claims to \"bounties of land under the provisions of some act of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Virginia\" for their services in the Wirginia Blues so called from 1755-1763, while under the command of George Washington in Braddock's War; he [GW] did receive a large bounty of land thus he [WT] is \"persuaded that the claims alluded to are good;\" requests information concerning the fulfilliment of these claims. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 2 pp. Pst. of ALS. Including ADS 1 p. A signed statement by John Clements stating his land claim. Witnessed 17 March 1812 by Milner Eschotts.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize. 1 p. Print.","Seeks information concerning a grant issued for \"160 acres of land surveyed for Richard Beckett lying on the little river joining William Terry and Jonathan Graham's;\" the survey was made on May 24, 1774; if no grant was issued he [JB] wishes to pay; he [JB] is one of his [RB's] heirs; asks for an immediate reply and for the letter to be directed to Christiansburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. 1 p. ALS.","Replying to his letter expressing interest in the common ancestry; derived from his Great Grandmother Young that their Great Grandfathers were brothers; told by Colonel Lee of Lee Hall that their family, Blands, Bollings descended from Joan Constable who came over in 1620; their common stock might be the same but they may not be descended from Young Rolpe; her mother is of the Smith family about which she [ML] is better informed; her family claimed the honor of being related to the \"Chivalerous Captain John Smith;\" related family anecdote concerning Colonel Meriwether Smith and Patrick Henry; regrets having so little information to relay. 3 pp. ALS.","Cannot attend the camp meeting at Hickory Hill in August due to his poor health; attributes his poor health to the measles which he had in Mississippi; will visit the Fauquier springs \"to try the virtue of the sulpher water;\" expects to head for Texas as soon as his health is restored; one never knows \"how soon deaths cold hand will be laid upon us, though we are in the bloom of youth we are in the midst of death;\" Mr. Horrace [Horace] [sic] Buckner died recently and unexpectedly leaving his wife and four children; asks him [RLB] to tell Mr. Wilson that he [EC] will inform him [Mr. Wilson] of his arrival time; wrote to Cousin Richard, but has not yet heard from him. 3 pp. ALS.","Does not know how he would serve his country there given \"the extraordinary and unreasonable state of parties;\" is willing to remain abroad \"some two or three years longer, hoping to induce my performances of an official duty; has written two letters but does not know if they were received; does not really expect an answer as he [the addressee] has been so occupied with \"steering the ships of state;\" mentions a recent attempt at revolution, but \"through the kindness of Louis Philipee and the vigilance of the French police, the conspiracy was detected at Paris;\" \"all Itlay is a political volcano;\" Lord Ashburton has spent the winter there; received a letter from Carr in Constantinople. 6 pp. ALS incomplete.","Mr. Curry, a sound democrat and an energetic writer, will deliver the letter; would be pleased if he [JS] and Mr. Curry established a democratic paper in Alton; Dr. Hope would join in any arrangement made; he [VE] must leave for Washington and wishes all matters concerning his [VE's] establishment settled by Monday. 3 pp. ALS.","Letter of recommendation for Mr. J.C. Willing recommending him [JCW] for a professorship at Princeton College [NJ]; \"Speaks with certainty of his [JCW's] character and capacity as an instructor;\" remarks of his [JCW's] passion for Greek and Roman literature; assures that he [JCW] would be \"a great acquisition to your [WJ] social and literary circles;\" wishes the letter to remain confidential form the Boardof Trustees until his [JCW's] appointment is made. 2 pp. ALS.","Discusses the economic rate of increase in the South and stating that this prodigious increase \"cannot indicate a wrong system;\" continues to note that the Northern population grew less rapidly than the South's during this time while its wealth grew even more rapidly; gives a table supporting these claims.\" 1 p. Pst. of PM.","Recommends suspending postal service until a post office is established at Waddell's as Route No. 2737 cannot be put into operation until then.\" 1 p. ALS.","Requests that all Postmasters applying for certain articles connected with their business write their applications on a letter sheet, stating their office, county, and state and address them to the Inspection Office of the General Post Office Department. 1 p. PD.","Instruct him [CE] to deliver mail on route no. 2737 at Willcox Wharf instead of Swineyards since the name and site of the office were changed to Willeve Wharf. 1 p. ALS.","Mr. Oakford's letter to him [CE] was written without knowing the service on Route No. 2737 had been suspended; an office was established at Waddell's Store therefore service there should be reinstated; Willcox Wharf is the starting point not Swineyards; he [CE] will be compensated for any deliveries made before learning of the suspension of the service. 1 p. ALS.","Concerns the August 31, 1852 Act of Congress declaring meddling with property belonging to the Post Office Department a felony; asks that each employee of the Department act as an Agent to protect the Department's property. 1 p. PDS.","Concerns the establishment of a Post Office at Waddell's Store, Elizabeth City County, Virginia, with Henry A. Bourg appointed Postmaster; Mr. Charles Evans will supply ingoing and outgoing mail. 1 p. PDS.","Appoints William Waddell as Postmaster of Waddell's Store, Charles City County, Virginia and instructs him of his duties as Postmaster. 1 p. PDS.","\"Defense of South Carolina - Mr. Kett;\" in his defense Mr. Kett denounces activities of Massachusetts and defends South Carolina on the grounds that Massachusetts performed less patriotic activities in the past than South Carolina. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 4 pp. Pst. of D.","Signed by John L. Thompson, J.P., Hanover County, Virginia, filed by Jane Matilda Grenier. Gives testimony to the many brutal physical and mental abuses she suffered from her husband, Edward Grenier. 4 pp. DS.","Thanks her for her letter; mentions their long friendship and the love and esteem his wife held for her [Mrs. Pegram]; laments being unable to visit her more often; cannot decide what permanent arrangements to make with his family given the unsettled condition of the country; James Gordon has been at his [WJR's] house since the commencement of the term of the court; already know of the situation with Mr. Minor and Mr. Nelson; recent military reverses have caused much uneasiness in Richmond; feels that there is no general despondence despite the apprehension and \"very few entertain any doubt as to our ultimate success;\" Alexander Gordon, taken prisoner at Roanoke Island, has been released on parole; happy that Churchill is kept so constantly employed and is sure he will do well at Mechanicsville. 4 pp. ALS.","Mentions the tremendous noise of the Yankee cannons; the men are panting for an encounter with the Yankees and they hope to make \"old York a spot more memorable for Yankee defeat than it has been for Cornwallis; with God protecting them [Confederates] they cannot possibly loose; notes that crops are poor; mentions the loss of Negroes due to Yankee liberation; his neighbor, Dr. Byrd, wants to be put in the Yankee controlled Fort Lafayette until the end of the war so he can be left in peace. (See Misc. Mss. Oversize file). 2 pp. Pst. of ALS.","Thanks him for his letter and his graceful and appropriate tribute to his [WAC's] brother's [Abram's] memory; he [WAC] was quite close to hi sbrother as he [Abram] fell in the fight at Richmond; believes that no \"person braver...has fallen in this war;\" spent time with his [WAC's] cousin Charles Bruce who was mortally wounded; was put on the operating corps and hopes to remain on it after having seen so much awkward, nervous surgery; was scratched while operating and the pain resulting from \"poisoned wound\" caused him to stop operating temporarily; is in charge of two hospitals on 81 and 95 Main Street; hopes to remain in Richmond; hopes his friend will soon be able to rejoin \"in the maintenance of a cause I know is so near to your heart.\"","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of Nws.","Signed by John Gibbon, Major General at Appomattox, Virginia \"the two others being retained by Lieutenant General Grant and General Lee.\" 1 p. DS.","Wishes to renew their correspondence which the \"unhallowed war\" interrupted; bemoans having no contact with the civilized world and no luxuries and enjoyments to which they were so accustomed before the war; mentions the death of \"poor little Nannie;\" he [CLC's] has returned from the army; worked with the Fire Department and fell ill while so doing; his health remains delicate; offers sympathy regarding the death of their Aunt Sarah. 4 pp. ALS.","Newspaper clipping concerning the false rumor that Jefferson Davis attempted to flee Colonel Pritchard's squadron by disguising himself in a woman's petticoat. Two letters to the editor, one written by Audi Alterman Partem and the other by Rev. Dr. Fuller, both seek to dispell the rumors. 1 p. Nwscl.","Would like to hear from her as it has been a long time since he has and he would like to know how she is. 1 p. ALS.","Wages stipulated by Henry to pay are 150 cents per week; requests that he [JY] retain any money thus far received and wait for a draft from him [BD]; expects to hire late in the fall; desires a quick response and \"every information respecting my old man, if he proves faithful until he raises me the sum of one hundred and sixty dollars;\" hoped to receive information of Harry by Mr. [?] but was disappointed; wishes to hear what course Dixon is pursuing. 2 pp. ALS. [incomplete] 1800's","Written by a \"Veteran Diplomat\" concerning a childless widower Baron named George Washington who is considering naming one of his Wahington relatives in America as heir to his fortunes. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of PM.","Concerns the beginnings of the Presbyterian Church in America. This article relates to Rev. Samuel McMaster whose manuscripts covering the Church's beginnings were probably destroyed when a family burned his papers thinking they were worthless. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 2 pp. PM.","Resolution, \"that the United Confederate Veterans, in Convention assembled at Atlanta, Georgia, this September 7, 1933, hereby pledge the fealty of the Southern Soldier to the President of the United States of America, Franklin Delano Roosevelt,\" signed by Homer Atkinson, Commander-in-Chief of the United Confederate Veterans. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D.","\"The law of homicide - The Revised Code;\" Commonwealth vs. Vaughn. Defines homicide and distinguishes between homicide and first degree murder and sets up a case proving that Vaughn murdered premeditatively. 3 pp. D.","Dueling agreement between A.B. [?] and C.D. [?]. \"The ground is to be ten steps;\" is either party violates the agreed terms then the second of the party injured shall have the liberty of shooting the person so injurying. 1 p. D.","Enclosed items are rich and were found while overhauling the late collector William's papers; sent by intimation of Governor Morton; Bancroft refused \"to receive a call or have an interview with Governor Morton.\" 1 p. ALS.","Mentions her cousin John Tyler. 3 pp. ALS [incomplete].","\"the champions of the circus and the amphi-theatre practised habits of scrupulous and rigid temperature...winning temporary applause as wrestler or gladiators, but the Christian sect actuat[ed] by more intellectual and spiritual motives should practise the same habits to attain those higher and holier ends of virtue, peace, happiness...which rid [life] of all its terrors and shed the bright beams of hope on the [bleak] chasm of eternity;\" urges people to aid temperance societies in their battles against drunkenness and other intemperate acts. 4 pp. D [incomplete].","1 p. D.","\"No tyrannous acts shall suppress your free claim / Or stamp the word SLAVE on America's name.\" 1 p. Pst. of D.","1 p. Pst. of PM.","1 p. Ph [incomplete].","1 p. Pst. of PM","Letter of recommendation for Dr. C.F. Caracristi telling of his [CFC] great knowledge of the sulphur deposits of El Paso County and he has had experience in Mexican mining matters. 1 p. Ph. of TLS. Includes Ph of ALS 1 p. February 25, 1917. Enrique Creel, New York to \"sirs\" of Charles E. Doddridge and Company, Philadelphia. Gives his highest recommendation of Dr. C.F. Caracristi's knowledge and judgement of mineral matters.","\"It is our duty to prepare their [the living] souls for the immortal world;\" \"the sorrowful are nearer to God and they shall be rewarded in the life to come.\" 1 p. ALS. Includes ALS, 2 pp. \"Your friend,\" , to \"dearest friend,\" . \"I am too sorry not to see as I had my heart set on a visit from you.\" Also including AL 8 pp. [incomplete]. \"Devoted Sister,\" to, \"my darling John,\" . Worried about his cold; is tired now as \"Sundays are quite filled...In the morning Sunday School and church, after dinner Bible Class and at four thirty church again;\" the Coburn Players will perform four Shakespearean plays in May; relays stories of her and Annie wrestling, looking through the telescope and shopping.","1 p. AN. Includes AN 1 p., undated. Quote concerning the destruction of faith. Also includes PM. 1 p. Formula for making pills of some type.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D (fragment). No year given","Signed by John Blair, Richard Booker, Jean Pasteur and Edmund Keen. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. D (incomplete). Month unknown 22, year unknown","Gives brief biographical sketches of residents of Charles City County . See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 3 pp. Pst. of PM (incomplete).","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 4 pp. Pst. of PM.","Listing of short biographical sketch of people born in Surry County. See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D (incomplete).","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of PM (incomplete).","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D.","See Misc. Mss. Oversize file. 1 p. Pst. of D.","Contains various transcripts of wills, land leasing and ownership, African Slave Trade, court cases, descriptions of towns and land and a few memoirs. Some of the (family) names found mentioned in the transcripts are: Tyler, Taliaferro, Taylor, Jeferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Fox.","Transcripts including letter and recordings of property transfers; some of the family names found in these transcripts are the following: Smith, Knott, Stockton, Eppes, Hylton, Archer, Taiman, Carter, Gill, Walker, and Gayle.","Transcripts including letters and marriage bonds from the Yorktown Clerk's Office. Names found in the documents include: Abercrombie and Hornsby.","Transcripts including records of marriages, deaths, mentionings of various wills, births and land patents. Name included among the transcripts are: Lock, Eckhols, Hudson, Tucker, Hawkins, Reade, Curtis, Clayton, and Randolph.","Transcripts including the Board of Trade papers of James City, Virginia, mentionings of wills, deeds, land divisions, a Register of St. James Northern Parish in Goochland County, Virginia and notes from York Co., Virginia records. Names mentioned in the documents include: Charroon, Armistead, Ewing, Stith, Hairston, and Johnson.","Transcripts including notes on personalized paper of Lyon G. Tyler with a \"College of William and Mary\" masthead, notes on wills, marriages, births, deaths, family relations, and a listing of soldiers of the American Revolution.","Bonds collected by Lyon G. Tyler","Includes cases involving John Wilson vs. Stephen Girard, John Kendall, et. al. (witnessed by Theodore Armistead).","Transcripts including indentures, a letter from Rose O'Neill Greenhow \"the noted Confederate spy,\" notes in the Wallace Family, a draft of a short story by Gertrude R.R. Richards and a letter.","Various letters and transcripts, court orders, and a list \"in honor of the College Company, in the War of the Revolution\" of which President James Madison heads as the Captain.","Genealogical notes in which the following names are found among others: William Gilbert, the Bickley family, Marshall, Pwell, and Tyree Harris.","Typescripts of short stories, items from the Virginia Gazette, journal entries, and letters.","Manuscripts including journal entries, records of land transactions, wills, an article entitled \"Emmigrants to Ohio and Illinois,\" and several letters.","Transcriptions of Robert Carter Letter Book, a letter written by Emmanuel Jones in 1768 recommending that the \"Gentlemen of the College\" [of William and Mary] return now that the destruction [?]; many other letters, wills, land transactions, and parts of journals are included.","Transcripts including the last will of Thomas Gibbs, blacksmith, land transaction listing of soldiers \"in service March 1862,\" a tribute to Robert E. Lee, Virginiarious wills, letters, journal extracts and a list in memory of members of the Tyler family.","47 pp. MsV #124.","61 pp. MsV. #125. Includes 6 cashier's checks. January 10, 1850-January 15, 1851. All are signed by Alexander Gardiner, Cashier of the Manhattan Company.","10 pp. MsV #126.","38 pp. MsV #127.","Historical account entitled \"chronicles of East Hampton,\" of Gardiner's Island which was owned by nine generations of the Gardiner family beginning in 1639. The account, though printed, includes hand written editorial remarks by Alexander Gardiner [?]. 217 pp. MsV #128.","Includes a dedication to Miss Gilmer, Elizabeth Gilmer Tucker, his wife, to whom he offers this gift of his poetry. 33 pp. MsV #129.","Volume II. 30 pp. MsV #130.","22 pp. D (fragment). Includes diary and account book. 32 pp. MsV #131.","Copied by Anna Melissa Graves and witnessed by Emily E. Graves and Emily Wight Graves. 109 pp. Cy of MsV #132.","Lists various account, debts and payments of various people. 152 pp. MsV #133.","The book lists individuals and their taxable assets including such things as slaves, harnesses, horses, and lots. 51 pp. MsV #134.","Letters collected by Wilson Barstow and Webster Barstow, written by \"A Lady Correspondence - E.D.B.\" in New York. Comments on the life-style in New York City - the poverty, the plays, the filth, and the splendor. 78 pp. MsV #135.","Includes surveys for sewers and an asylum. Surveyor unidentified. 127 pp. MsV #136."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Gardiner Family","Gilmer Family","Tyler Family"],"persname_ssim":["Beeckman, Margaret Gardiner, d. 1857","Copland, Charles","Gardiner, Alexander, d. 1850","Gardiner, David Lyon","Gardiner, Juliana McLachlan, d. 1864","Gilmer, Anne Baker","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Nicholson, Francis, 1655-1728","Peticolas, C. L. Southern Cross","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Gardiner Family","Gilmer Family","Tyler Family","Beeckman, Margaret Gardiner, d. 1857","Copland, Charles","Gardiner, Alexander, d. 1850","Gardiner, David Lyon","Gardiner, Juliana McLachlan, d. 1864","Gilmer, Anne Baker","Gilmer, Thomas Walker","Nicholson, Francis, 1655-1728","Peticolas, C. L. Southern Cross","Tucker, St. George, 1752-1827"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":693,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:48:07.814Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9028_c06_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Table Cloth, 1760/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02","parent_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.2: Textiles, 1760/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Table Cloth","title_ssm":["Table Cloth"],"title_tesim":["Table Cloth"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Table Cloth, 1760/1990"],"text":["Table Cloth, 1760/1990","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.2: Textiles, 1760/1990","Box 29"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.2: Textiles, 1760/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.2: Textiles, 1760/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":514,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"containers_ssim":["Box 29"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1/components#9","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:49.754Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","This series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.","This box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.","Certification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.","Handwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.","Tucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.","Drawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.","Ordnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.","Survey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.","Copy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"","Drawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.","This series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.","Orginal is in oversize folder.","This series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.","This series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.","This series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.","This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","A set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.","A small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).","This subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrdnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal is in oversize folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","This series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.","This box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.","Certification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.","Handwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.","Tucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.","Drawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.","Ordnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.","Survey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.","Copy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"","Drawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.","This series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.","Orginal is in oversize folder.","This series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.","This series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.","This series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.","This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","A set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.","A small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).","This subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:49.754Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c10"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Table Cloths (2), 1760/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02","parent_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.2: Textiles, 1760/1990"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Table Cloths (2)","title_ssm":["Table Cloths (2)"],"title_tesim":["Table Cloths (2)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Table Cloths (2), 1760/1990"],"text":["Table Cloths (2), 1760/1990","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.2: Textiles, 1760/1990","Box 27"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.2: Textiles, 1760/1990"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","Series 5: Artifacts and Textiles, 1800/2007","Subseries 5.2: Textiles, 1760/1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":511,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"containers_ssim":["Box 27"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1/components#6","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:49.754Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8073","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8073.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers","title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1760-1990","1800-1900"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1760-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1800-1900"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"text":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900","MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073","Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)","Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access.","The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.","Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.","The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","This series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.","This box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.","Certification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.","Handwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.","Tucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.","Drawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.","Ordnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.","Survey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.","Copy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"","Drawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.","This series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.","Orginal is in oversize folder.","This series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.","This series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.","This series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.","This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","A set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.","A small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).","This subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"collection_ssim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker Papers, 1760/2007, bulk 1800/1900"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00240","/repositories/2/resources/8073"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"places_ssim":["Bermuda Island (Bermuda Islands)"],"creator_ssm":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Bolton","Tucker"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"creators_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014","Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Anglo-Boer War, 1899-1902","Underwater exploration"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["20.0 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The materials in this container are considered weapons and deemed dangerous. Direct supervision and guidance from an archivist will be required for access.","The item in this box is fragile and requires direct supervision for access."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged into series by family. Series 1 covers Teddy Tucker's Papers; Series 2 covers the papers of Teddy Tucker's immediate family;  Series 3 covers the papers of the extended family; Series 4 covers related Taliaferro-Bolton families; and Series 5 consists of artifacts."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker was born in Bermuda on May 8th, 1925 to Edward Henry and Sue Taliaferro Bolton.  Teddy became an underwater explorer, teacher, treasure hunter, and pioneer.  He earned the Order of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II.  Other achievements include the discovery of more than 100 ship wrecks off the Bermuda coast, work on the Beebe science project with National Geographic, collaboration with the University of Maryland to study gill sharks.  Following service with the Royal Navy during World War II, Teddy endeavored to make a living as a salvage diver.  He taught himself about ships, nautical history, and underwater archeology. Teddy died June 9, 2014. \nSources consulted for this biographical/ Historical History: The New York Times, Teddy Tucker Obituary, June 27, 2014."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEdward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrdnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSurvey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrginal is in oversize folder.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of correspondence, day books, blueprints, photographs, genealogical research, maps, DVDs, artwork, textiles, and artifacts, circa 1760-1990, relating to the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","There is also a large amount of material relating to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker, an underwater explorer and treasure hunter off the coast of Bermuda. The majority of the artwork in this collection is from Catharine and Ethel Tucker of Bermuda who were aunts of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker.  They created many landscape pieces and maintained a small store on Bermuda wher they sold their works.","Artifacts include wooden and metal trinkets made by prisoners of war held in Bermuda during the Anglo-Boer war from 1899-1902, textiles, tintype photographs, and family heirloom jewelry.","This series includes the papers of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his work as a skin diver in and around Bermuda waters.  Teddy devoted a significant amount of his professional life studying marine life and exploring wrecks off coastlines.  He is best known for discovering the Tucker cross, an emerald encrusted 22 karat gold cross, in 1955 from the Spanish galleon shipwreck the \"San Pedro\".  He sold it to the Government of Bermuda in 1959.  Unfortnately, by 1975 it was discovered that it was stolen. Because a replica was used to hide the fact that it was stolen, it is believed that a professional art theif perpetrated the crime. The artifact has never been recovered.  While much of Teddy's underwater findings and work remain in Bermuda, these papers offer insight into his boyhood, correspondence with relatives, and daily life in Bermuda.","This box contains mostly photocopies of documentation and compiled research related to Bermuda and surrounding area shiwrecks.  There are also some files concerning shipwreck artifacts, fragments of books, and copies of excerpts of Columbus's First Voyage through the Bahamas.","Certification that \"Edward H. Tucker passed in the Elementary Stage of Architecture\" by the Committee of her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council on Education Department of Science and Art, London, S.W.","Handwritten poem written by Mrs. Bob Tucker, one of the chaperones.","Tucker genealogy chart covering years prior to 1648 up to approximately 1852.  In poor condition. Fragile.","Drawing made by Edward H. Tucker on tissue paper.","Ordnance map published by the Director General of the Ordnance Survey Office, Southampton. Owned by Major Robert J. Tucker, B.V.R.C.","Survey of Soncy Land (probably in Bermunda) by P.B.A. Melville. No. 2453.Note on reverse: \"George P. Jones, Broadmoor Hotel, Broadmoor, Colorado Springs, Co.","Copy of a blueprint of \"Plan of Land at Perinchiefs or Jews Bay, Southampton Parish\" referred to in the Annexed Certificate.  Signed by Claudia Darrell. Signed by Eeric Dutton, Colonial Secretary, Bermuda. Note on reverse \"Plan of Lots, Green ?.\"","Drawing prepared by E.H. Tucker.","This series includes papers of the family members of the Tucker Family that are directly related to Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include his mother and father, grandparents of the Tucker family, and Great-grandparents of the Tucker family ancestry.","Orginal is in oversize folder.","This series includes papers of extended Tucker family members of Edward \"Teddy\" Bolton Tucker.  They include aunts, uncles, and great-aunts and uncles within the Tucker ancestry.  Of note are Catharine and Ethel Tucker.  Both were artists in Bermuda and owned a shop, The Little Green Door, where they sold their artwork.  Many landscape prints, calendars, cards, and stationary art are included in this series.","This series includes papers from family members who were ancestors of Edward \"Teddy\" Tucker's mother, Sue Taliaferro Bolton.","This series is comprised of various objects, personal items, tools, ephemera, jewelry, and textiles owned by Edward \"Tedduy\" Tucker and his family members, dating back to the mid-1800s. The majority of the items are items used in daily life or special events, such as utensils, spectacles, everyday tools, and personal accessories. The majority of the artifacts and textiles lack provenance within Tucker's family, with some exceptions, such as engraved silver utensils bearing the names of relatives that include Anna Maria Bolton, Sue Bolton, and Edward Henry Tucker.","This subseries is made up of artifacts, everyday tools, and jewelry owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton families of Richmond, Virginia.","A set of hair pick combs used by women from the Tucker family in the 19th century.","A small pendant carved by an unidentified member of the Tucker family while a prisoner of war during the Second Boer War (1899-1902).","This subseries consists of textiles and fabric materials owned by the Tucker family of Bermuda and the Taliaferro-Bolton family of Richmond, Virginia. Fragments of larger garments make up the bulk of the subseries, primarily of women's or children's clothing. These fragments lack provenance and their original ownership is unknown beyond that of the Tucker and Taliaferro-Bolton families. Other items include doilies, tablecloths, and woven pouches, all roughly dating from the 19th and 20th centuries. These textiles provide some information regarding the types of textiles used by the Tuckers and Taliaferro-Boltons in everyday life, as well as providing insight into the families' sentimental valuation placed on retaining fragments of old garments."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"famname_ssim":["Bolton","Tucker"],"persname_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"names_coll_ssim":["Tucker, Wendy Sue"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bolton","Tucker","Tucker, Wendy Sue","Tucker, Teddy (Edward Bolton), 1825-2014"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":514,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:45:49.754Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8073_c05_c02_c07"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1874\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and 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