{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=4","prev":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=3","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":4,"next_page":null,"prev_page":3,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":30,"total_count":34,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Views of Hong Kong, 1870/1930","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c01","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c01"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c01","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","parent_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_150"],"title_filing_ssi":"Views of Hong Kong","title_ssm":["Views of Hong Kong"],"title_tesim":["Views of Hong Kong"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Views of Hong Kong, 1870/1930"],"text":["Views of Hong Kong, 1870/1930","Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963","box 1","object 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1930"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1930"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","object 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Researchers should note the content warnings on several of the scrapbooks."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_150","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_150.xml","title_ssm":["Perry Northern Jester Collection"],"title_tesim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1870-1963"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1870-1963"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870/1963"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"text":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963","MS-60","/repositories/4/resources/150","Hong Kong (China)","Barbados","Panama","China","Nigeria","Sri Lanka","Scrapbooks","Diplomatic and consular service United States","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Researchers should note the content warnings on several of the scrapbooks.","The collection is arranged in a single series by content/subject.","Born 20 January 1902 – died July 1982.","According to a 1908 article in the Atlanta, Ga., The Golden Age (24 December 1908), Perry Northern Jester was named in honor of his mother's family and former Georgia governor William J. Northern. Perry Northern Jester's parents were John Roberts Jester (1875-1965), former secretary of the Georgia Baptist Education Board and later President of Baptist College of Oklahoma, and Annie Allen Perry Jester (1878-1970), daughter of noted pastor Dr. J.W. Perry of Winder, Georgia. Noted in the University of Richmond (UR) yearbook as being from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Perry Northern Jester attended the University of Richmond for his first three years of college working towards a Bachelor of Science degree between 1921 and 1924. During his time at UR, he participated in numerous student organizations, including Tri Phi, YMCA, Glee Club \u0026 the College Quartet, and the Globe Trotters.  After his junior year, Jester transferred to the University of Virginia where he graduated.","Newspaper articles from the time offer conflicting information about Jester's education. Note that a 1928 article in the Washington, D.C. Evening Star (13 May 1928) reports that \"Perry Northern Jester came to Washington from Bailey Military Institute in Greenwood, Ga., and studied law in the George Washington University and then entered the foreign service. He will go to Hongkong, China.\" A 1935 article in the Accomac, Va. Peninsula Enterprise (19 January 1935) reported that \"Jester, 32, University of Richmond graduate, was promoted by the President from an unclassified grade to grade eight. He is now vice-consul in [b]arbados, British West Indies. He began his service in Hong Kong.\" Additional records indicate he was married to Olive Willie Webster (b. 12 June 1889) who died on 13 July 1963 in Charlottesville, Virginia, and on 18 August 1964, he married Edith Maude Brundrett Hyder (1900-1995) in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Jester worked in the diplomatic corps of the United States for most of his career. After completing foreign service school in 1927, he was assigned as vice consul in Hong Kong (1928-1931). As noted in the Richmond News Leader (6 March 1951), \"Consul-General Perry N. Jester, formerly of this city, and Mrs. Jester are living in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, where he has taken over duties as head of the United States Consulate. Mr. Jester, who attended the University of Richmond, has served in consulates in Central America, Hong Kong, Barbados, England, Nigeria, Ceylon, and Dakar.\"  An alumni note under Class of 1924 in the UR Alumni Magazine (Spring 1952) indicated that \"Perry N. Jester took charge as Consul General in Hamilton, Canada, in February 1951, and reports that the best feature of his position is being near the United States.\"","As determined by general records and Jester's notes, his diplomatic service was as follows: \n\n1928-1931?, Vice Consul, Hong Kong\n1934-1936, Vice Consul then Consul, Barbados \n1937-1939?, Consul, Southampton, England \n1940-1942, Consul, Lagos, Nigeria\n1942-1947, Washington D.C., including Acting Chief of Foreign Service Training (1946)\n1947-1949, Consul, Colombo, Ceylon/Sri Lanka\n1949-1950, Consul, Dakar, Senegal\n1951-1953, Consul, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada\n1953-1955, Consul, Barbados\n1955-1963, Bonnie Highlands (residence), Charlottesville, VA \nEither 1961 or 1963, retired from Foreign Service","This collection is a series of scrapbooks documenting the diplomatic service of Perry Northern Jester between 1928 and 1963. The scrapbooks include both personal and more formal, work-related materials, often capturing the scenery, local populations, landscapes, and special events. Please be aware of the specific content warnings noted below for some scrapbook content in Box 3 and Box 4.","Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains documents and scrapbooks concerning Perry Northern Jester's time working in the United States Foreign Service between 1928 and 1963.","University of Richmond","Perry Northern Jester","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"collection_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester Collection, 1870/1963"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-60","/repositories/4/resources/150"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-60","/repositories/4/resources/150"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Hong Kong (China)","Barbados","Panama","China","Nigeria","Sri Lanka"],"geogname_ssim":["Hong Kong (China)","Barbados","Panama","China","Nigeria","Sri Lanka"],"places_ssim":["Hong Kong (China)","Barbados","Panama","China","Nigeria","Sri Lanka"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester","University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by a family member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Scrapbooks","Diplomatic and consular service United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Scrapbooks","Diplomatic and consular service United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Researchers should note the content warnings on several of the scrapbooks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection. Researchers should note the content warnings on several of the scrapbooks."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in a single series by content/subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in a single series by content/subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn 20 January 1902 – died July 1982. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccording to a 1908 article in the Atlanta, Ga., The Golden Age (24 December 1908), \u003cpersname\u003ePerry Northern Jester\u003c/persname\u003e was named in honor of his mother's family and former Georgia governor William J. Northern. Perry Northern Jester's parents were John Roberts Jester (1875-1965), former secretary of the Georgia Baptist Education Board and later President of Baptist College of Oklahoma, and Annie Allen Perry Jester (1878-1970), daughter of noted pastor Dr. J.W. Perry of Winder, Georgia. Noted in the University of Richmond (UR) yearbook as being from \u003cgeogname\u003eWinston-Salem, North Carolina\u003c/geogname\u003e, Perry Northern Jester attended the University of Richmond for his first three years of college working towards a Bachelor of Science degree between 1921 and 1924. During his time at UR, he participated in numerous student organizations, including Tri Phi, YMCA, Glee Club \u0026amp; the College Quartet, and the Globe Trotters.  After his junior year, Jester transferred to the University of Virginia where he graduated.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper articles from the time offer conflicting information about Jester's education. Note that a 1928 article in the Washington, D.C. Evening Star (13 May 1928) reports that \"Perry Northern Jester came to Washington from Bailey Military Institute in Greenwood, Ga., and studied law in the George Washington University and then entered the foreign service. He will go to Hongkong, China.\" A 1935 article in the Accomac, Va. Peninsula Enterprise (19 January 1935) reported that \"Jester, 32, University of Richmond graduate, was promoted by the President from an unclassified grade to grade eight. He is now vice-consul in [b]arbados, British West Indies. He began his service in Hong Kong.\" Additional records indicate he was married to Olive Willie Webster (b. 12 June 1889) who died on 13 July 1963 in Charlottesville, Virginia, and on 18 August 1964, he married Edith Maude Brundrett Hyder (1900-1995) in Williamsburg, Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJester worked in the diplomatic corps of the United States for most of his career. After completing foreign service school in 1927, he was assigned as \u003coccupation\u003evice consul\u003c/occupation\u003e in Hong Kong (1928-1931). As noted in the Richmond News Leader (6 March 1951), \"Consul-General Perry N. Jester, formerly of this city, and Mrs. Jester are living in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, where he has taken over duties as head of the United States Consulate. Mr. Jester, who attended the University of Richmond, has served in consulates in Central America, Hong Kong, Barbados, England, Nigeria, Ceylon, and Dakar.\"  An alumni note under Class of 1924 in the UR Alumni Magazine (Spring 1952) indicated that \"Perry N. Jester took charge as Consul General in Hamilton, Canada, in February 1951, and reports that the best feature of his position is being near the United States.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs determined by general records and Jester's notes, his diplomatic service was as follows: \n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1928-1931?, Vice Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eHong Kong\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1934-1936, Vice Consul then Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eBarbados\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e1937-1939?, Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eSouthampton, England \u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1940-1942, Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eLagos, Nigeria\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1942-1947, \u003cgeogname\u003eWashington D.C.\u003c/geogname\u003e, including Acting Chief of Foreign Service Training (1946)\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1947-1949, Consul, Colombo, Ceylon/Sri Lanka\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1949-1950, Consul, Dakar, Senegal\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1951-1953, Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eHamilton, Ontario, Canada\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1953-1955, Consul, \u003cgeogname\u003eBarbados\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e1955-1963, Bonnie Highlands (residence), \u003cgeogname\u003eCharlottesville, VA\u003c/geogname\u003e \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eEither 1961 or 1963, retired from Foreign Service \u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born 20 January 1902 – died July 1982.","According to a 1908 article in the Atlanta, Ga., The Golden Age (24 December 1908), Perry Northern Jester was named in honor of his mother's family and former Georgia governor William J. Northern. Perry Northern Jester's parents were John Roberts Jester (1875-1965), former secretary of the Georgia Baptist Education Board and later President of Baptist College of Oklahoma, and Annie Allen Perry Jester (1878-1970), daughter of noted pastor Dr. J.W. Perry of Winder, Georgia. Noted in the University of Richmond (UR) yearbook as being from Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Perry Northern Jester attended the University of Richmond for his first three years of college working towards a Bachelor of Science degree between 1921 and 1924. During his time at UR, he participated in numerous student organizations, including Tri Phi, YMCA, Glee Club \u0026 the College Quartet, and the Globe Trotters.  After his junior year, Jester transferred to the University of Virginia where he graduated.","Newspaper articles from the time offer conflicting information about Jester's education. Note that a 1928 article in the Washington, D.C. Evening Star (13 May 1928) reports that \"Perry Northern Jester came to Washington from Bailey Military Institute in Greenwood, Ga., and studied law in the George Washington University and then entered the foreign service. He will go to Hongkong, China.\" A 1935 article in the Accomac, Va. Peninsula Enterprise (19 January 1935) reported that \"Jester, 32, University of Richmond graduate, was promoted by the President from an unclassified grade to grade eight. He is now vice-consul in [b]arbados, British West Indies. He began his service in Hong Kong.\" Additional records indicate he was married to Olive Willie Webster (b. 12 June 1889) who died on 13 July 1963 in Charlottesville, Virginia, and on 18 August 1964, he married Edith Maude Brundrett Hyder (1900-1995) in Williamsburg, Virginia.","Jester worked in the diplomatic corps of the United States for most of his career. After completing foreign service school in 1927, he was assigned as vice consul in Hong Kong (1928-1931). As noted in the Richmond News Leader (6 March 1951), \"Consul-General Perry N. Jester, formerly of this city, and Mrs. Jester are living in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, where he has taken over duties as head of the United States Consulate. Mr. Jester, who attended the University of Richmond, has served in consulates in Central America, Hong Kong, Barbados, England, Nigeria, Ceylon, and Dakar.\"  An alumni note under Class of 1924 in the UR Alumni Magazine (Spring 1952) indicated that \"Perry N. Jester took charge as Consul General in Hamilton, Canada, in February 1951, and reports that the best feature of his position is being near the United States.\"","As determined by general records and Jester's notes, his diplomatic service was as follows: \n\n1928-1931?, Vice Consul, Hong Kong\n1934-1936, Vice Consul then Consul, Barbados \n1937-1939?, Consul, Southampton, England \n1940-1942, Consul, Lagos, Nigeria\n1942-1947, Washington D.C., including Acting Chief of Foreign Service Training (1946)\n1947-1949, Consul, Colombo, Ceylon/Sri Lanka\n1949-1950, Consul, Dakar, Senegal\n1951-1953, Consul, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada\n1953-1955, Consul, Barbados\n1955-1963, Bonnie Highlands (residence), Charlottesville, VA \nEither 1961 or 1963, retired from Foreign Service"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number], MS-60, Perry N. Jester Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number], MS-60, Perry N. Jester Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is a series of scrapbooks documenting the diplomatic service of Perry Northern Jester between 1928 and 1963. The scrapbooks include both personal and more formal, work-related materials, often capturing the scenery, local populations, landscapes, and special events. Please be aware of the specific content warnings noted below for some scrapbook content in Box 3 and Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is a series of scrapbooks documenting the diplomatic service of Perry Northern Jester between 1928 and 1963. The scrapbooks include both personal and more formal, work-related materials, often capturing the scenery, local populations, landscapes, and special events. Please be aware of the specific content warnings noted below for some scrapbook content in Box 3 and Box 4."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e21e11a8fc399902c95969e3b5df5f49\"\u003eThis collection contains documents and scrapbooks concerning Perry Northern Jester's time working in the United States Foreign Service between 1928 and 1963.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains documents and scrapbooks concerning Perry Northern Jester's time working in the United States Foreign Service between 1928 and 1963."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Perry Northern Jester"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Perry Northern Jester"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":13,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_150_c01"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Virginia – the Richmond Calamity – Citizens and firemen removing the wounded, the dying and the dead, from the ruins. – Sketch taken from the west side of the Hall of Delegates.\", 1870","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c05","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c05"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c05","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","Series II: Illustrations, 1831/1896","Subseries IID: Post-Civil War Richmond, 1865/1870"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_20","viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02","viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Virginia – the Richmond Calamity – Citizens and firemen removing the wounded, the dying and the dead, from the ruins. – Sketch taken from the west side of the Hall of Delegates.\"","title_ssm":["\"Virginia – the Richmond Calamity – Citizens and firemen removing the wounded, the dying and the dead, from the ruins. – Sketch taken from the west side of the Hall of Delegates.\""],"title_tesim":["\"Virginia – the Richmond Calamity – Citizens and firemen removing the wounded, the dying and the dead, from the ruins. – Sketch taken from the west side of the Hall of Delegates.\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Virginia – the Richmond Calamity – Citizens and firemen removing the wounded, the dying and the dead, from the ruins. – Sketch taken from the west side of the Hall of Delegates.\", 1870"],"text":["\"Virginia – the Richmond Calamity – Citizens and firemen removing the wounded, the dying and the dead, from the ruins. – Sketch taken from the west side of the Hall of Delegates.\", 1870","Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","Series II: Illustrations, 1831/1896","Subseries IID: Post-Civil War Richmond, 1865/1870","box 1 MS-17","folder 25","Double-page woodcut: Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, May 14, 1870, pp. 136-137."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","Series II: Illustrations, 1831/1896","Subseries IID: Post-Civil War Richmond, 1865/1870"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","Series II: Illustrations, 1831/1896","Subseries IID: Post-Civil War Richmond, 1865/1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":33,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892"],"containers_ssim":["box 1 MS-17","folder 25"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1870],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_20dfe42d201c9456774fab9d327568bd\"\u003eDouble-page woodcut: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e, May 14, 1870, pp. 136-137.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Double-page woodcut: Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, May 14, 1870, pp. 136-137."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#4","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_20.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Print Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Print Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1892"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892"],"text":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","MS-17","/repositories/4/resources/20","Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps","Subseries 1A: Civil War maps \n\nSubseries 1B: Other maps","Subseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond \n\nSubseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War \n\nSubseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War \n\nSubseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond","The majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers Harper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Harper's Weekly was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular Harper's Monthly; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the Weekly was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition, Frank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung, was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York. Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, often referred to by historians as the War of the Rebellion Atlas, was created as a companion piece to the Official Records of the American Civil War, a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success.","Titles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.","Processed by John Durvin.","The collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive Atlas, and two additional maps.","Series II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870.","University of Richmond","Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","English\n      German"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-17","/repositories/4/resources/20"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-17","/repositories/4/resources/20"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Libby Prison"],"creators_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885","University of Richmond","Libby Prison"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The immediate source of acquisition for this collection is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"physfacet_tesim":["27 items: 8 maps, 19 illustrations (4 color, 15 black/white)"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings","Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1A: Civil War maps\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1B: Other maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 2: Illustrations\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War \u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 1A: Civil War maps \n\nSubseries 1B: Other maps","Subseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond \n\nSubseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War \n\nSubseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War \n\nSubseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWeekly\u003c/emph\u003e was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung\u003c/emph\u003e, was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e, often referred to by historians as the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWar of the Rebellion Atlas\u003c/emph\u003e, was created as a companion piece to the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eOfficial Records of the American Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e, a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers Harper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Harper's Weekly was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular Harper's Monthly; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the Weekly was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition, Frank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung, was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York. Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, often referred to by historians as the War of the Rebellion Atlas, was created as a companion piece to the Official Records of the American Civil War, a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-17, Richmond Print Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-17, Richmond Print Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTitles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Durvin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Titles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.","Processed by John Durvin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas\u003c/emph\u003e, and two additional maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive Atlas, and two additional maps.","Series II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61d8a450dbe95ea20e68a1d75841bdb2\"\u003eThis collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Libby Prison"],"names_coll_ssim":["Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"language_ssim":["English\n      German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c05"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"Virginia. – The Terrible Calamity at the State Capitol, City of Richmond, Wednesday, April 27, 1870 – Exterior view of the building – Bringing out the wounded, the dying and the dead.\", 1870","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c06","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c06"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c06","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","Series II: Illustrations, 1831/1896","Subseries IID: Post-Civil War Richmond, 1865/1870"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_20","viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02","viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"Virginia. – The Terrible Calamity at the State Capitol, City of Richmond, Wednesday, April 27, 1870 – Exterior view of the building – Bringing out the wounded, the dying and the dead.\"","title_ssm":["\"Virginia. – The Terrible Calamity at the State Capitol, City of Richmond, Wednesday, April 27, 1870 – Exterior view of the building – Bringing out the wounded, the dying and the dead.\""],"title_tesim":["\"Virginia. – The Terrible Calamity at the State Capitol, City of Richmond, Wednesday, April 27, 1870 – Exterior view of the building – Bringing out the wounded, the dying and the dead.\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"Virginia. – The Terrible Calamity at the State Capitol, City of Richmond, Wednesday, April 27, 1870 – Exterior view of the building – Bringing out the wounded, the dying and the dead.\", 1870"],"text":["\"Virginia. – The Terrible Calamity at the State Capitol, City of Richmond, Wednesday, April 27, 1870 – Exterior view of the building – Bringing out the wounded, the dying and the dead.\", 1870","Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","Series II: Illustrations, 1831/1896","Subseries IID: Post-Civil War Richmond, 1865/1870","box 1 MS-17","folder 26","Woodcut, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, May 14, 1870."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","Series II: Illustrations, 1831/1896","Subseries IID: Post-Civil War Richmond, 1865/1870"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","Series II: Illustrations, 1831/1896","Subseries IID: Post-Civil War Richmond, 1865/1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1870"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1870"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":34,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892"],"containers_ssim":["box 1 MS-17","folder 26"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1870],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_11e2e3c22378f0ff1032edb4bd34e72d\"\u003eWoodcut, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e, May 14, 1870.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Woodcut, Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, May 14, 1870."],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#5","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_20","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_20.xml","title_ssm":["Richmond Print Collection"],"title_tesim":["Richmond Print Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1831-1892"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1831-1892"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1831/1892"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892"],"text":["Richmond Print Collection, 1831/1892","MS-17","/repositories/4/resources/20","Richmond (Va.) -- History","Confederate States of America","Richmond (Va.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Prisoners and prisons","Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps","Subseries 1A: Civil War maps \n\nSubseries 1B: Other maps","Subseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond \n\nSubseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War \n\nSubseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War \n\nSubseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond","The majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers Harper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies. Harper's Weekly was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular Harper's Monthly; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the Weekly was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded. Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition, Frank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung, was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York. Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, often referred to by historians as the War of the Rebellion Atlas, was created as a companion piece to the Official Records of the American Civil War, a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success.","Titles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.","Processed by John Durvin.","The collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive Atlas, and two additional maps.","Series II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870.","University of Richmond","Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. 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Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The immediate source of acquisition for this collection is unknown."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Richmond (Va.) -- Capital disaster, 1870","Clippings","Maps"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 box"],"physfacet_tesim":["27 items: 8 maps, 19 illustrations (4 color, 15 black/white)"],"genreform_ssim":["Clippings","Maps"],"date_range_isim":[1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1A: Civil War maps\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 1B: Other maps\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nSeries 2: Illustrations\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War\u003c/li\u003e \n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War \u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSubseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Subseries 1A: Civil War maps \n\nSubseries 1B: Other maps","Subseries 2A: Pre-Civil War Richmond \n\nSubseries 2B: Richmond in the Civil War \n\nSubseries 2C: Campaigns of the Civil War \n\nSubseries 2D: Post Civil-War Richmond"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of pieces within the collection come from one of three sources: weekly newspapers \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Weekly and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e (in one case, a German-language edition printed in New York), and one-time publication \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Weekly\u003c/emph\u003e was published in New York from 1857 to 1916 as an offshoot of the more popular \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eHarper's Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e; both publications covered a variety of topics, including politics, literature, arts, humor, and illustrations, although the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWeekly\u003c/emph\u003e was especially famed for coverage of the events of the Civil War as they unfolded. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper\u003c/emph\u003e was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eFrank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung\u003c/emph\u003e, was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York. \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies\u003c/emph\u003e, often referred to by historians as the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eWar of the Rebellion Atlas\u003c/emph\u003e, was created as a companion piece to the \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eOfficial Records of the American Civil War\u003c/emph\u003e, a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. 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Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper was published in New York from 1855 to 1921 under a variety of titles; the German language edition, Frank Leslie's Illustrirte Zeitung, was published from 1857 to 1894, also in New York. Atlas to Accompany the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, often referred to by historians as the War of the Rebellion Atlas, was created as a companion piece to the Official Records of the American Civil War, a collection of primary sources from both sides of the war, including orders, correspondence, and diagrams; maps were compiled into the Atlas. Of special note here are those included on Plate LXXXI, which were created originally by Jedediah Hotchkiss for Stonewall Jackson and whose detail and precision are credited as being a factor in Jackson's success."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-17, Richmond Print Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-17, Richmond Print Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTitles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by John Durvin.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Titles included in the finding aid are taken from the items themselves.","Processed by John Durvin."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eAtlas\u003c/emph\u003e, and two additional maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of two series: maps and illustrations. Series I, Maps, is subdivided into Civil War era, arranged chronologically by year of publication and including several campaign maps from the definitive Atlas, and two additional maps.","Series II, Illustrations, tends to come from contemporary newspapers, and as such, the reverse sides may feature editorials and propaganda in support of the Union and ridiculing both the South and the pro-reconciliation views of the British, as well as fiction, poetry, and advertisements for patent medicines and sundry other items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_61d8a450dbe95ea20e68a1d75841bdb2\"\u003eThis collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection of contemporary (and near-contemporary) maps, woodcuts, and steel engravings illustrates the history of Richmond and environs from the 1830s to the 1870s, largely centered on the Civil War Era, but also featuring several illustrations of the disasters of 1870."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Libby Prison"],"names_coll_ssim":["Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"persname_ssim":["Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Libby Prison","Davis, Jefferson, 1808-1889","McClellan, George B. (George Brinton), 1826-1885"],"language_ssim":["English\n      German"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":35,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_20_c02_c04_c06"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_38#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_38#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_38.xml","title_ssm":["World War II Correspondence Collection"],"title_tesim":["World War II Correspondence Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1966","1940-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1966"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"text":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945","MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38","World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs","This collection is arranged into 7 series:","Series I: George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\nSeries VI: Other Letters\nSeries VII: Ephemera","The bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war.","The collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.","Processed by Lynda Kachurek.","MS-8 World War I \u0026 II Pamphlets Collection.","Series I, George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.","Series II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.","Series III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.","Series IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.","Series V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.","Series VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.","Series VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.","University of Richmond","English\n      Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased at auction."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 7 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: George \u0026amp; Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: Other Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Ephemera\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 7 series:","Series I: George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\nSeries VI: Other Letters\nSeries VII: Ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-32, WWII Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-32, WWII Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Lynda Kachurek.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.","Processed by Lynda Kachurek."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/6\"\u003eMS-8 World War I \u0026amp; II Pamphlets Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-8 World War I \u0026 II Pamphlets Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, George \u0026amp; Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.","Series II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.","Series III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.","Series IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.","Series V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.","Series VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.","Series VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_761d0ce1744499313f9e75922fe1f1e2\"\u003eThis collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Latin"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_38.xml","title_ssm":["World War II Correspondence Collection"],"title_tesim":["World War II Correspondence Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1857-1966","1940-1945"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1857-1966"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1940-1945"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"normalized_title_ssm":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"text":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945","MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38","World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs","This collection is arranged into 7 series:","Series I: George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\nSeries VI: Other Letters\nSeries VII: Ephemera","The bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war.","The collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.","Processed by Lynda Kachurek.","MS-8 World War I \u0026 II Pamphlets Collection.","Series I, George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.","Series II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.","Series III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.","Series IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.","Series V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.","Series VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.","Series VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.","University of Richmond","English\n      Latin"],"collection_title_tesim":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"collection_ssim":["World War II Correspondence Collection, 1857/1966, bulk 1940/1945"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-32","/repositories/4/resources/38"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creators_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased at auction."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","Tintype","Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 7 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: George \u0026amp; Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: Other Letters\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Ephemera\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 7 series:","Series I: George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters\nSeries II: Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters\nSeries III: Parrish Family Letters\nSeries IV: Wally and Ann Wrobel Letters\nSeries V: Other World War II Letters\nSeries VI: Other Letters\nSeries VII: Ephemera"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The bulk of these letters were written between 1940 and 1945 by servicemen from various branches of the armed forces during World War II. Because of the number of correspondents and the lack of additional biographical materials, any information located during processing is described in the individual series in the scope and content note. Additionally, the collection arrived containing letters predating and unrelated to World War II, many lacking names, dates, or other identifying information, as well as a few items of unrelated ephemera. Taken individually or as a whole, the World War II letters in this collection provide intimate access to the lives and experiences of several individuals throughout the course of the war."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-32, WWII Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-32, WWII Correspondence Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Lynda Kachurek.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection arrived as a single unit of materials mixed together. The processor decided to separate into individual correspondents and organize the collection by correspondent and then chronologically.","Processed by Lynda Kachurek."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/6\"\u003eMS-8 World War I \u0026amp; II Pamphlets Collection\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-8 World War I \u0026 II Pamphlets Collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, George \u0026amp; Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026amp; Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, George \u0026 Mary (Zyla) Orlikowski Letters, contains over 230 letters written by George Orlikowski to his girlfriend, and later wife, Mary Zyla Orlikowski. Dating between July 1942 and March 1945, the series traces Orlikowski's wartime activities as well as what was happening on the home front. Family concerns and military life dominate the writings, but they also offer views into larger wartime concerns of both military and life on the home front.  Additionally, there are many examples of humorous envelopes and letterhead. In one letter from December 1944, as George's unit is preparing to ship out to the Pacific, he creates a code based on his salutations so that Mary can track his location without the censor's knowledge. Overall, these letters create a nearly complete and compelling story of a Midwestern couple during World War II.","Series II, Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham Letters, contains 152 letters written to Dorothy \"Dot\" Raynham between 1941 and 1944 from a variety of correspondents. A student at Millsaps College at the time, Dorothy lived in Jackson, Mississippi. Between 1943 and 1945, Millsaps was home to the V-12 Navy College Training Program, which may help explain how she connected with many of her letter writers. One notable correspondent is Jack Devore Dunn, whose 52 letters include information about his service with the Army Air Corps South Pacific campaign, including his participation with his B-26 crew in the Battle of Midway. Dunn received both the Distinguished Service Cross and the Distinguished Flying Cross. There are also 9 letters from Jack's mother, Mrs. Betty Uhlorn. Other correspondents included men serving in the Naval Reserve, the Marine Corps, and the Army. Overall, the letters in this series offer a wide-ranging and diverse perspective on military service throughout World War II as well as a sense of what life on the home-front was like for a female college student. Raynham married William C. Fullilove on June 6, 1944, and died in October 1967.","Series III, Parrish Family Letters, contains 88 letters from and about the W.R. Parrish family of North Carolina. Beginning in 1914, the correspondence runs through the end of 1943, with some gaps in the timeline.  Many of the letters are written from W.R. Parrish or his daughter, \"Lib\" to Lillian [Mrs. W.R.] Parrish, and cover business concerns, family life, and some coverage of the war in letters from the wartime years.","Series IV, Walter \"Wally\" and Ann Wrobel Letters, contains 109 letters primarily from Wally Wrobel, with some from his wife, Ann, to his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Wrobel, of Chicago, Illinois. Beginning in August 1943, when Wrobel was a private in the U.S. Army stationed at Camp Wheeler, Georgia, the letters follow his career across several different locations where, occasionally, Ann was able to join him. Many of the letters focus on the home front, discussing his parents' lives as well as things going on with his wife and, eventually, his young daughter. Early in 1944, his correspondence switches as his military activities increase and by Fall 1944, he makes brief mentions of being near New Guinea and later the Philippines. He occasionally mentions battles or other military activities, but usually his correspondence is more about the weather or activities at home. The last letter in the series was written on May 13, 1945, just one day before, according to military records, he died in action on May 14.","Series V, Other World War II Letters, contains three smaller sets of unrelated correspondence concerning World War II. The first set contains 92 letters written by Paul Dobin to Charlotte Gibbs. Between March 1 and July 23, 1944, he wrote nearly every day, talking of his life in the Navy as well as encouraging her in schoolwork, family matters, and eventually planning their wedding. Further research showed that Gibbs and her family were German Jewish immigrants having arrived in the United States in 1934. The second set of letters were written by Davis Lee, serving in the Navy, to his wife, Georgia, of Martinsville, Virginia, between mid-November 1944 and January 1945. Most of the 11 letters are trying to arrange plans for a furlough visit and telling how much he misses her. The third set contains 7 letters from Private Ray Trapp to his parents, Mr. \u0026 Mrs. Ray Trapp of Berea, Ohio, in April and May 1945, describing his activities during the end of the war in Germany.","Series VI, Other Letters, contains 26 folders of letters unrelated to World War II. Dating between 1857 and 1947, these often single letters contain a wide variety of information, including business advertisements, wedding announcements, and general correspondence from many areas. One of the more intriguing sets can be found in Box 2, File 16, which contains 3 letters from a Dutch Navy officer, known only as John/Jake, to Frances Pogue of Cincinnati, Ohio. Written while at sea in 1916 and later from his hospital bed in 1918, the author talks of books read and his experiences during the Great War. Box 2, File 29, may also be of interest as it contains a handwritten advertisement for a wife by an unknown male.","Series VII, Ephemera, contains 3 folders of items that are not correspondence. The first is a Latin notebook, which also contains newspaper clippings about London society. The second and third contain photographic materials."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_761d0ce1744499313f9e75922fe1f1e2\"\u003eThis collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains more than 700 letters, the vast majority dating to World War II between 1940 and 1945. Each of the first five series deal with numerous letters to/from a primary correspondent, whether husband and wife, family members, or varying levels of acquaintance that date between 1940 and 1945. The final two series contain correspondence and ephemera unrelated to World War II that was included in the collection when purchased."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English\n      Latin"],"total_component_count_is":86,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:47:27.798Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_38"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":34},"links":{"remove":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Civil War Collection, 1860/2012","value":"Civil War Collection, 1860/2012","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Civil+War+Collection%2C+1860%2F2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900","value":"Commander Horace Elmer Collection, 1864/1900","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Commander+Horace+Elmer+Collection%2C+1864%2F1900\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection, 1860/2013, bulk 1920/1990","value":"Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection, 1860/2013, bulk 1920/1990","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Earl+and+Jewell+Ratliff+Collection%2C+1860%2F2013%2C+bulk+1920%2F1990\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1870\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hazel Paris Cederborg Collection, 1893/1989","value":"Hazel Paris Cederborg Collection, 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