{"links":{"self":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1869\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Niagara+Falls+%28N.Y.+and+Ont.%29","last":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1869\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Niagara+Falls+%28N.Y.+and+Ont.%29\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":2,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5358","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, 1869/1870","creator":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5358#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5358#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eManuscripts diary of Mr. D. C. Gallaher, a young Virginian who went to Berlin to study law and German in 1869-1870. From August 1 to August 14, 1869 he was in various parts of New York. From August 25 to September 12 he toured Ireland, England, and Scotland. From September 12 to April 5, 1870 he was in Germany, most of the time in Berlin, attended law lectures and studying German. The diary was finished from a note book in Munich on August 1, 1870. Most of the 110 pages are taken up with travel prior to the beginning of school in Berlin. The most interesting parts are his observations upon visiting New York. \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5358#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5358","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5358","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5358","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5358","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5358.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198647","title_ssm":["DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers"],"title_tesim":["DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1870"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1870"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1870"],"normalized_title_ssm":["DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, 1869/1870"],"text":["DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, 1869/1870","A\u0026M 1790","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5358","Europe","New York (State)","England","Ireland","Scotland","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Civil War - Virginia 1st Cavalry, Company E.","Universities and colleges","Diaries and journals.","Travel accounts.","No special access restriction applies.","1790, 1853","Manuscripts diary of Mr. D. C. Gallaher, a young Virginian who went to Berlin to study law and German in 1869-1870. From August 1 to August 14, 1869 he was in various parts of New York. From August 25 to September 12 he toured Ireland, England, and Scotland. From September 12 to April 5, 1870 he was in Germany, most of the time in Berlin, attended law lectures and studying German. The diary was finished from a note book in Munich on August 1, 1870. Most of the 110 pages are taken up with travel prior to the beginning of school in Berlin. The most interesting parts are his observations upon visiting New York.","Places described include Niagara Falls, Albany, Saratoga, Glen's Falls, Lake George, Champlain, Fort Ticonderoga in New York; Cork, Killarney, Belfast, Glasgow, Loch Lomond, Edinburg, London and Berlin.","Photostat negative of three pages of the April 20, 1961 News-Virginian, Waynesboro, Va., containing a chronological history of Co. E, 1st Virginia Calvary. D. Clinton Gallaher was a member of this unite during the Civil War.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, 1869/1870"],"collection_ssim":["DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, 1869/1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1790","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5358"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1790","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5358"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe","New York (State)","England","Ireland","Scotland","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe","New York (State)","England","Ireland","Scotland","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)"],"places_ssim":["Europe","New York (State)","England","Ireland","Scotland","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926"],"creator_ssim":["Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War - Virginia 1st Cavalry, Company E.","Universities and colleges","Diaries and journals.","Travel accounts."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War - Virginia 1st Cavalry, Company E.","Universities and colleges","Diaries and journals.","Travel accounts."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (3 items in 1 oversize folder, 0.1); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["0.15 Linear Feet Summary: 1 3/4 in. (3 items in 1 oversize folder, 0.1); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1790, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, A\u0026M 1790, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1790, 1853\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1790, 1853"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts diary of Mr. D. C. Gallaher, a young Virginian who went to Berlin to study law and German in 1869-1870. From August 1 to August 14, 1869 he was in various parts of New York. From August 25 to September 12 he toured Ireland, England, and Scotland. From September 12 to April 5, 1870 he was in Germany, most of the time in Berlin, attended law lectures and studying German. The diary was finished from a note book in Munich on August 1, 1870. Most of the 110 pages are taken up with travel prior to the beginning of school in Berlin. The most interesting parts are his observations upon visiting New York. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlaces described include Niagara Falls, Albany, Saratoga, Glen's Falls, Lake George, Champlain, Fort Ticonderoga in New York; Cork, Killarney, Belfast, Glasgow, Loch Lomond, Edinburg, London and Berlin. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostat negative of three pages of the April 20, 1961 News-Virginian, Waynesboro, Va., containing a chronological history of Co. 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For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_143d60d3c6478d12f9ceddc72b6d1668\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Clinton Gallaher was a member of this unite during the Civil War.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, 1869/1870"],"collection_ssim":["DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, 1869/1870"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 1790","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5358"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 1790","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5358"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Europe","New York (State)","England","Ireland","Scotland","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe","New York (State)","England","Ireland","Scotland","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)"],"places_ssim":["Europe","New York (State)","England","Ireland","Scotland","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)"],"creator_ssm":["Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926"],"creator_ssim":["Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Gallaher, DeWitt Clinton,  1845-1926","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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(3 items in 1 oversize folder, 0.1); (1 reel of microfilm, 1.75 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, A\u0026amp;M 1790, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], DeWitt Clinton Gallaher (1845-1926) Papers, A\u0026M 1790, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e1790, 1853\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["1790, 1853"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eManuscripts diary of Mr. D. 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(Donald John), 1954-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://search.arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_354.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection","title_ssm":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1876"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1876"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1876"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876"],"text":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876","C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354","Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893.","Processing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the .","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.","10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.","Photograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".","Photograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".","Two photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)","Three photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.","11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.","Two photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains","Photograph of the Lincoln Memorial.","Fourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)","Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876"],"collection_ssim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354"],"unitid_tesim":["C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942"],"creator_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Donald Orth on June 10, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/357\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/398\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Lincoln Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.","10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.","Photograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".","Photograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".","Two photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)","Three photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.","11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.","Two photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains","Photograph of the Lincoln Memorial.","Fourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_30f9761c5ae8e52f3a7ee795eff8772a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003e49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Geological Survey (U.S.)","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"persname_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)","Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":11,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:54:05.388Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_354","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_354.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection","title_ssm":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1869-1876"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1869-1876"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1869/1876"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876"],"text":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876","C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354","Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)","Photographic prints","There are no access restrictions.","The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893.","Processing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the .","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.","10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.","Photograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".","Photograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".","Two photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)","Three photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.","11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.","Two photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains","Photograph of the Lincoln Memorial.","Fourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone.","No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)","49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)","Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876"],"collection_ssim":["Donald Orth geological survey photograph collection, 1869/1876"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354"],"unitid_tesim":["C0233","/repositories/2/resources/354"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)"],"places_ssim":["Arizona","Colorado","Montana","New Mexico","Niagara Falls (N.Y. and Ont.)","Utah","Wyoming","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942"],"creator_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)"],"creators_ssim":["Orth, Donald J. (Donald John), 1954-","Jackson, William Henry, 1843-1942","Hayden, F. V. (Ferdinand Vandeveer), 1829-1887","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Geological Survey (U.S.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Donald Orth on June 10, 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photographic prints"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"extent_tesim":["0.25 Linear Feet 1 box"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographic prints"],"date_range_isim":[1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["This collection consists of photographs that originated from the United States Geological Society, with the majority taken by William Henry Jackson. Most of the photographs depict the American West, with notable photograph subjects like Yellowstone National Park and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, a geologist who served as the head of the United States Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories in the late 19th century. Hayden, along with Jackson, were integral in documenting the landscape of the West and helping establish Yellowstone National Park. In addition to Jackson's photographs, there are photographs taken by John K. Hillers, who was also exploring the American West with Jhn Wesley Powell, particularly the Grand Canyon, around the same time. There are also photographs of Fridtjof Nansen, the Norwegian explorer and scientist, and his boat \"Fram\" which he used during his expedition to the Arctic in 1893."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Donald Orth Geological survey photograph collection, C0233, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing and EAD markup completed in November 2013 by Kerry Mitchell. Finding aid updated by Amanda Brent in April 2020."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Harold T. Rib aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/357\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Soil Conservation Service Prince William County aerial photograph collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/repositories/2/resources/398\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds the  and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of the Lincoln Memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["49 black and white copy photographs that document the exploration of the American West in the late 19th century. The photographs appear to be reprints of the originals made in 1869-1874 except for the photographs of Niagara Falls and Washington, D.C. that appear to be original. The collection is arranged alphabetically by state with three exceptions: Niagara Falls, Portraits, and Unknown.","4 photographs of both landscapes and people in the state of Arizona. These landscapes include: A Rainbow Bridge-Glen Canyon Dam Project, Canyon de Chelly National Monument, 3 males on Kaibab Plateau, and the Grand Canyon.","10 photographs of landscapes and people in the state of Colorado. These include: Castellated Rocks Monument, Men at Sultan Mountain, East Spanish Peak, Mt. Holy Cross, Royal Gorge, \"Colorado\", Gates of Lodore, PIkes Peak, Sandstone Monuments of Pleasant Park, and Cliff ruins at Mancos Valley.","Photograph of \"Boettlers Ranch in South Montana Territory near Yellowstone River\".","Photograph label on the back as \"Puelbo, New Mex\".","Two photographs of Niagara Falls, unsure if photographs are taken of the United States (New York) or Canada (Ontario)","Three photographs. Two of them are portraits of Fridtjof Nansen and Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden. The other is a group photograph of Endlich, Franklin Rhoda and Allen D. Wilson.","11 photographs of landscapes and people, there is no identification on these photographs to indicate who the people are or where the photograph was taken.","Two photographs of landscape and people in the state of Utah. These inculde: Salt Lake City and Uintah Mountains","Photograph of the Lincoln Memorial.","Fourteen photographs of people and landscape in the state of Wyoming. These include: The Teapot, Independence Rock, Yellowstone National Park, Great Falls of Yellowstone River, Green River Station, Crystal Falls, Old Faithful, Green River, Extinct Spring at East Fork of the Yellowstone, Yellowstone Lake, and the Canyon of the Yellowstone."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. (See https://rightsstatements.org/page/NKC/1.0/?language=en)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No known copyright. The Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries believes that this collection is not restricted by copyright or related rights, but a conclusive determination could not be made. 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